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Map 26 Lusitania-BaeticaCompiled by R.C. Knapp and F.H. Stanley, Jr. (Portugal), 1996
Introduction
Portugal
The works of Tovar (1974; 1976; 1989) and, above all, Alarcão (1988) are indispensable for the mapping ofancient Portugal. Alarcão catalogs some 3,000 known sites of all types, including Greek, pre-Roman and Romanremains. Because of the large number, it is of course impossible to mark all of them here, and his study should beconsulted for additional information about villas, mines, roads, bridges and settlements. The map does, however,include all the more important settlements, and as many road stations as can be located (Roldán Hervás 1975; MantasSoares 1990).
The physical configuration of Portugal has changed since antiquity, particularly with regard to silting of rivermouths and slight changes in river courses. Less certain is the extent of topographical changes along the coasts;probably these are not significant enough to show at the scale adopted here. During the past century several largereservoirs have been built in central and southern Portugal, so that it has been necessary to restore the courses of therivers affected.
It seems clear that the principal routes are those which receive double attestation, both through thearchaeological record, and in ancient itineraries and other literary sources. By contrast, many, if not most, secondaryroutes may be identified only from very small surviving stretches of road, or from bridges. Reliance upon the latteras testimony for an ancient road offers special problems insofar as the dates for some are not clearly established.However, those roads represented here as approximate are marked thus only because their exact course has yet to beestablished; their dating is not in question.
Gorges (1979) provides extensive material on villas. Quintela (1986) offers information about the spread ofRoman dams and aqueducts throughout the region south of the R. Tagus; this can further assist in locating villas.Although there was no doubt centuriation, the evidence for it remains difficult to ascertain, and none is marked.
Spain
Much material for mapping south-west Iberia is at hand. The compilation of ancient sources and modernhypotheses in Iberische Landeskunde (Schulten 1955; Tovar 1974; 1976; 1989) and in TIR Emerita provides agenerally sound basis for further work. For Andalucía, the magisterial study by Sillières (1990) offers solid opinionson a wide variety of geographical topics. The revised edition of CIL II has begun to appear; it provides up-to-dateinformation on the mass of inscriptional evidence relevant to geographical questions.
The physical environment has altered since antiquity. The coast has undergone little movement(Flemming 1969), except where the silting of certain river mouths has produced extensive change. An attempt hasbeen made to reflect such change on the map in the bay of Cádiz (ancient Gades) (Escacena Carrasco 1986), themouth of the R. Guadalquivir (Baetis), and the bay of Huelva (Onoba) (Caro Bellido 1989); for disputes concerningthe area around Gades, see the judicious discussion by Sillières (1990). In the interior, many reservoirs have beenconstructed in the last 125 years; the ancient course of the rivers affected has been restored to the extent possible.
Although Greek goods were traded extensively in the south-west and Greek cultural influence was significant(Rouillard 1991), there were no Greek settlements. The Iron Age Iberian civilization which the Greeks found is wellattested in the archaeology of the area; major indigenous sites have been marked, especially if they continued to beinhabited into the periods of more intense interaction with Greeks or Romans. No attempt has been made, however,to mark all native sites known archaeologically.
416 MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA
For the Roman period, after 206 B.C., archaeology provides material at an ever increasing rate. Thus thelocation of attested Roman settlements and road stations represents the main focus of the map. Even so, all thearchaeologically attested settlement cannot be shown at this scale; more comes to light every year, increasing theimpression of a densely populated region. Nonetheless the general pattern remains fairly constant, and the discoveryof further places to which an attested ancient name can be attached with certainty is unusual. In order not tooverburden the map, a representative selection has been made: the emphasis is on town settlements, accompanied byonly a few of the hundreds of rural habitations which existed in the area by the first two centuries A.D. (for villas, seeGorges 1979; Fernández Castro 1982; much work has also been done since). The same limitation applies to minesand mining areas; these were extensive in the region, but again only a representative selection is shown. Domergue(1987; 1990) provides full information.
Roman alteration of the landscape through road- and bridge-building, as well as centuriation, leaves manymarks. Sillières (1990) is fundamental for roads and bridges; Corzo Sánchez (1992) must be used with caution forAndalucía. Roldán Hervás (1975) provides information on areas further north, but lacks detail and good maps; itshould be supplemented with Fernández Corrales (1987). TIR Emerita is essential for bridges and aqueducts.Fernández Casado’s works (1972; 1980) are unpaginated and need to be used judiciously; much of his material alsoappears in Gazzola (1968). The identification of “Roman” bridges remains problematic; those marked are in generalthought likely to be of Roman origin, but many others have been proposed at one time or another. Roads are markedas approximate unless long stretches are attested archaeologically or through milestones. Roads shown as major arethose attested by ancient itineraries; all others are shown as minor, even though there must have been considerablevariation in their importance. Disagreement about routes, especially minor ones, remains strong; the one markedalong the left bank of the R. Baetis between Corduba and Hispalis is particularly controversial. Althoughcenturiation has been sought in every nook and cranny (note Corzo Sanchez 1992), still only two areas, aroundMérida (Emerita Augusta) (Gorges 1982) and Urso (Osuna), have solid evidence in support, the former on theground, the latter from inscriptional evidence. Despite the strong likelihood that much land was divided thus,convincing evidence from specific locations remains hard to detect (Haley 1996).
DirectoryAll place names are in Spain unless otherwise noted
Abbreviations
THA J. Mangas and D. Plácido (eds.), Testimonia Hispaniae Antiqua I: Avieno, Ora maritima:descriptio orbis terrae phaenomena, Madrid, 1994
TIR Caesaraugusta Tabula Imperii Romani K-30, Madrid: Caesaraugusta, Clunia, Madrid, 1993TIR Emerita Tabula Imperii Romani J-29, Lisboa: Emerita-Scallabis-Pax Iulia-Gades, Madrid, 1995
Names
Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference
C2 Abelterium RL probably Alter do ChãoPOR
Alarcão 1988 II.3, 150; TIR Emerita 23
B4 Abicada RL 2 miles from PortimãoPOR
Gorges 1979, 481-82; TIR Emerita 23
Abona = A(qua)bonaE5 Acinippo HR Ronda la Vieja Tovar 1974, 153-54F4 Ad Aras RL La Carlota Sillières 1990, 312F4 Ad Decumum HRL between Villafranca and
Córdoba, right bank ofR. Guadalquivir
Sillières 1990, 312
D5 Ad Herculem RL Novo Sancti Petri(Chiclana de laFrontera)
TIR Emerita 24
MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA 417
Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference
D5 Ad Pontem RL Puente de Suazo (contraTIR Emerita 24)
Sillières 1990, 314
D5 Ad Portum/Gaditanus Portus
§ Menestheos Limen?
RL/HRLHRL
Puerto de S. María (contraTIR Emerita 24, 107,130)
Tovar 1974, 50; Sillières 1990, 313
D4 Ad Rubras RL Aljaraque? (contra TIREmerita 24-25)
Sillières 1990, 337
C2 Ad Septem Aras RL? Degolados? POR TIR Emerita 25D2 Ad Sorores RL Casas de Don Antonio TIR Emerita 25C3 Adrus fl. CHRL Ribeira Degebe POR Schulten 1955, 340B1 Aeminium POR See Map 24
Aesuris = (B)AesurisD5 Aipora/
EboraACHRL/HRL
Cortijo de Evora (Sanlúcarde Barrameda)
TIR Emerita 26, 76
D4 Alajar R González Fernández 1989, 62E5 Albus Portus RL Torre de S. García near
AlgecirasTovar 1974, 69; Sillières 1990, 358-59
C2 Alcains H?R N Castelo Branco POR Alarcão 1988 II.1, 75; TIR Emerita 27D2 Alcántara RL TIR Emerita 27D3 La Alconera R TIR Emerita 27F4 Alhonoz ACH Escacena Carrasco 1985, 275, 279D4 Almadén de la Plata R Canto 1977, 175-77D3 Almendralejo R A. CaballosC1 Alpedrinha POR See Map 24B2 Alto do Castelo H Alpiarça, near Santarém
PORTIR Emerita 30
A3 Alto do Cidreira R Alcabideche, near CascaisPOR
TIR Emerita 30
C4 Amendoal RL? in surburbs of Faro POR Gorges 1979, 480; Alarcão 1988 II.3, 209C2 Ammaia
§ MunicipiumAmmaiense
R near Aramenha POR TIR Emerita 31
C3 Anas fl.§ Samus? fl.
ACHRLL
Guadiana POR / SPN TIR Emerita 31-32
D4 Anatolikon Stoma L E mouth of R.Guadalquivir
TIR Emerita 42
D5 Aphrodisias/Erythea/Iunonis Ins.
CHR/CHR/HR
N Cádiz peninsula Schulten 1955, 263; TIR Emerita 32, 77-78
A3 A(qua)bona§ Equabona
RL possibly Barreiro POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 127; TIR Emerita 32
B4 Arandis/Aranni
CHRL near Ourique? POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 171; TIR Emerita 32
E5 Arcos de la Frontera RL? Sillières 1990, 438C2 Aritium
§ Aritium oppidum vetusR Casal da Várzea; 9 miles
E Abrantes PORAlarcão 1988 II.3, 146-47; TIR Emerita 34
B2 Aritium Praetorium RL possibly Tamazim, nearBemposta POR
TIR Emerita 34, 150
B2 Arnal RL near Maceira POR Gorges 1979, 460C4 Aroeira R?L near Alcoutim POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 204B4 Arregata R near Aljezur POR TIR Emerita 34-35B2 Arrepiado R? Pinheiro Grande near
Santarém PORTIR Emerita 35
F3 Arroyo del Alamo CHR Domergue 1987, 177-78Arsa = Erisane
E3 Artigi HRL Castuera? (contra Sillières1990, 460)
CIL 2.2.7, 216
C4 Arucci RL Cortijo de Fuente Seca(Aroche) (contraSillières 1990, 444)
TIR Emerita 35
E5 Arunda R Ronda Tovar 1974, 154E4 Arva R El Castillejo (Alcolea del
Río)Tovar 1974, 159-60
418 MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA
Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference
E5 Asido§ Asido Caesarina
HRL Medina Sidonia Tovar 1974, 150-51
Asta = (H)AstaE4 Astigi/
Col. Augusta FirmaHRL Écija Tovar 1974, 111-13
F4 Ategua See Map 27B5 Atlanticus Oceanus See Map 1
Augusta Firma = AstigiAugusta Gaditana =
GadeiraE2 Augustobriga HRL Talavera la Vieja? Tovar 1976, 235-36E4 Axati R Lora del Río Tovar 1974, 158
E3 Baedro R Hinojosa del Duque? CIL 2.2.7, 186E5 B(a)elo
§ Baldo§ Bardo
RLHH
Bolonia Tovar 1974, 66-67
E5 Baelo fl. HR Río del Valle Tovar 1974, 66-67E5 Baesippo RL Castillo de Santiago
(Barbate)Tovar 1974, 65-66; A. Caballos
C4 (B)Aesuris/Esuris
RL Castro Marim POR TIR Emerita 41
D5 Baetis Aestuaria HRL at mouth of R.Guadalquivir
TIR Emerita 36
E4 Baetis/Certis fl.
§ Perkes fl.
ACHRL/HRL
Guadalquivir Schulten 1955, 324-35; NPauly
StByz ΒαῖτιςD3 Baeturia Celtica R between R. Guadalquivir
and R. GuadianaTovar 1974, 33; TIR Emerita 41-42
E3 Baeturia Turdulorum R between R. Guadalquivirand R. Guadiana
Tovar 1974, 33; TIR Emerita 41-42
C4 Balsa RL Tavira POR TIR Emerita 42Barbariana? = Barbesula
A3 Barbarion Pr.§ Cepresicum Iugum
CHRL Cabo Espichel POR TIR Emerita 42, 61
E5 Barbesula fl. HR Guadiaro, E Gibraltar Schulten 1955, 322-23E5 Barbesula/
Barbariana?§ Bamaliana
RL/RLL
Torre de Guadiaro (S.Roque)
Tovar 1974, 74
D3 Los Barros R Gorges 1979, 195; TIR Emerita 43D2 Los Barruecos RL TIR Emerita 43E4 Basilippo RL Cortijo de Cincho?
(Arahal)Tovar 1974, 124-55
E5 Bastouloi/Poinoi
§ Blastophoinikes
H coastal Bastetani underPunic influence
Tovar 1974, 26
E5 Belleia? M. H Silla del Papa, nearB(a)elo
Schulten 1955, 236; Tovar 1974, 67
Belo = B(a)eloE5 Besilus fl. R Barbate, near Belo Schulten 1955, 323-24D3 Bienvenida HR TIR Emerita 44F4 La Bobadilla HR Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 25B4 Boca do Rio RL Budens POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 183; TIR Emerita 44F3 El Borracho CHR Domergue 1987, 37-38C4 Brancanes R Almodôvar, near Beja
PORDomergue 1990, 603; TIR Emerita 45
D3 Brovales RL TIR Emerita 46D2 Las Brujas R TIR Emerita 46E3 Brutobriga HR Villanueva de la Serena A. CaballosD2 Budua RL near Ermita de Nuestra
Señora de Bótoa, nearBadajoz
TIR Emerita 47
MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA 419
Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference
E5 Burdoga L Barja (Arcos de laFrontera)?
Tovar 1974, 85; 1976, 222; ChicGarcía 1979, 275-76
C2 Cabeça de Vaiamonte HR near Monforte POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 150-51E3 Cabeza de Vaca HR Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 26;
Sillières 1990, 465D5 Caepionis Monu.
§ Scipionis Monu.HRL
Piedra Salmedina? nearChipiona
TIR Emerita 48Tovar 1974, 53-54
F2 Caesarobriga See Map 27B3 Caetobriga ACHRL Setúbal POR TIR Emerita 49D4 Cala ACHRL mining district TIR Emerita 49B3 *Calanta
§ Calantica§ Calantum§ Calanatia
R Santana do Campo, nearArraiolos POR
TIR Emerita 142
E4 Callet§ Callenses (Aeneanici)
HRHR
Cortijo de Moguerejo (ElCoronil)
Tovar 1974, 130, 146; TIR Emerita 50
Calpe = CarteiaE5 Calpe M. CHRL Rock of Gibraltar GIB Tovar 1974, 72-73; Sillières 1990, 358;
EncBerb 20D4 Campanario CHR TIR Emerita 51F4 Campillo Bajo See Map 27E4 Canama
§ CananiaR La Mesa (Alcolea del Río) Tovar 1974, 60, 160; Wiegels 1985, 25
B3 Caneiras do Roxo RL? near Odivelas POR TIR Emerita 52E4 Las Canteras RL Gorges 1979, 359D4 El Cañuelo RL? Sillières 1990, 502C1 Capela de S. Águeda R? near Póvoa de Rio de
Moinhos PORAlarcão 1988 II.1, 73
D1 Capera See Map 24E5 Cappa RL Cerro Esperilla (Arcos de
la Frontera)? (contraChic García 1979, 276)
Sillières 1990, 440
D4 El Carambolo AC Escacena Carrasco 1985, 280-81E4 Carbula HR Almodóvar del Río? Tovar 1974, 98-99E5 Caris(s)a
§ Carissa AureliaHR Cortijo de Carija (Bornos) Tovar 1974, 57
E4 Carmo ACHRL Carmona Escacena Carrasco 1985, 283, 285; NPaulyE2 Carpetania See Map 27D3 El Carrascal R TIR Emerita 54E5 Carrascona RL TIR Emerita 54E4 Carruca HR Cortijo de Los Cosmes?
between Écija andEstepa (contra Sillières1990, 428)
Caballos Rufino 1993
E5 Carteia/Calpe/Karpessos
§ Kalpia§ Karp(e)ia
ACHRL/HRL/HR
El Rocadillo, near S.Roque
Tovar 1974, 70-72
F5 Cartima See Map 27E4 Carula CHR Cerro de Agua (La Puebla
de Cazalla)Tovar 1974, 129-30;
Sillières 1990, 403, 407B3 Casa Branca R near Santiago do Escoural
PORAlarcão 1988 II.2, 131
B2 Casal da Várzea RL? near Abrantes POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 146-47B2 Casal do Mouchão R? near Alenquer POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 118F4 Caserío de Riguelo RL? Sillières 1990, 409D3 Caspiana R Cerro de Las Pilas? Sillières 1990, 488C2 Castelo Branco R POR Alarcão 1988 II.1, 76; TIR Emerita 57B4 Castelo da Amendoeira RL? near Castro Verde, Beja
PORTIR Emerita 30-31
420 MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA
Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference
B4 Castelo da Chaminé R Castro Verde, near BejaPOR
TIR Emerita 62
C3 Castelo da Lousa HR Luz, near Mourão POR TIR Emerita 101B4 Castelo da Messejana H? Messejana, near Aljustrel
PORTIR Emerita 108
C4 Castelo das Juntas HR Entradas POR TIR Emerita 96B4 Castelo de Garvão R Garvâo, near Ourique
PORTIR Emerita 85
C2 Castelo do Corregedor HR near Beirã POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 147D4 Castilleja de la Cuesta RL TIR Emerita 57D3 Los Castillejos RL? TIR Emerita 57 Castillejos 2, LosD4 Los Castillejos de la
SierraAL TIR Emerita 57-58
D2 Castillo del Puerto HR TIR Emerita 58D2 Castra Caecilia HRL 1 mile N Cáceres TIR Emerita 58F4 Castra Postumiana? See Map 27D3 Castrejón de Capote CH TIR Emerita 53-54D4 Caura HR El Cerro de S. Juan (Coria
del Río)TIR Emerita 59
D2 Caurium HRL Coria TIR Emerita 59-60B3 Caveira ACHRL near Melides POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 172;
Domergue 1990, 203, 216; TIR Emerita59
E4 Celti?/Leptis?
HRL/HRL
Cerro del Calvario(Peñaflor)
Sillières 1990, 323-24; GonzálezFernández 1991, 139
C2 Celtici HR POR TIR Emerita 60-61D5 Ceret HR Jérez de la Frontera Tovar 1974, 51-52; TIR Emerita 96B4 Cerro da Vila RL 2 miles NW Quarteira
PORGorges 1979, 482-83; Alarcão 1988
II.3, 206-207; TIR Emerita 164F3 Cerro de las Monas CHR Sillières 1990, 378-79E3 Cerro de los Castillejos ACHRL Sillières 1990, 459D5 Cerro de los Mártires RL Gorges 1979, 243; TIR Emerita 106E4 Cerro del Pescador RL Gorges 1979, 381B4 Cerro do Monte Roso R S. Bartolomeu de
Messines PORTIR Emerita 112
B4 Cerro do Rocio R near Aljezur POR TIR Emerita 135B4 Cerro dos Namorados R Castro Verde, Beja POR TIR Emerita 115E4 Cerro Macareño ACHRL Sillières 1990, 489F3 Cerro Muriano CHR road station and mining
districtDomergue 1987, 116, 124-27;
Sillières 1990, 465Certis fl. = Baetis fl.
E5 Cetaria RL Getares (Algeciras)? Tovar 1974, 69; Sillières 1990, 359E4 Chorrillo RL Gorges 1979, 387B4 *Cibilis
§ CibilitaniACHRL Cerro da Rocha Branca
PORAlarcão 1988 II.3, 182; TIR Emerita 63
CibilitaniF5 Cilniana RL Las Bóvedas (S. Pedro de
Alcántara)Tovar 1974, 74-75; Sillières 1990, 357
E5 Cilpe/*Lacilbula?
HR/R
Cortijo de Clavijo, nearGrazelema
Tovar 1974, 60; TIR Emerita 63
D5 Cimbii? H Rota Tovar 1974, 54C3 La Cocosa RL TIR Emerita 64F5 Coin R Canto 1977, 181
Col. Augusta Firma =Astigi
Col. Augusta Gaditana =Gadeira
Col. Genetiva Iulia = UrsoCol. Hasta Regia =
(H)AstaCol. Norbensis Caesarina
= NorbaCol. Pacensis = Pax IuliaCol. Patricia = Corduba
MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA 421
Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference
Col. Romula = HispalisF4 Colina de los Quemados ACH Knapp 1983, 4-6; Escacena
Carrasco 1985, 292-93B2 Collippo HR S. Sebastião do Freixo,
near Azóia PORAlarcão 1988 II.2, 103; TIR Emerita 65
Colobana = ConobariaE5/E6 Columnae Herculis GIB / SPN See Map 28B1 Conimbriga POR See Map 24D5 Conobaria/
ColobanaHRL/R
Cerro de las Vacas(Lebrija)
TIR Emerita 66-67
E3 Contosolia R Magacela? CIL 2.2.7, 216, 220-21D3 Contributa Iulia Ugultunia RL Los Cercos de La Dehesa
de Los Castillejos,Medina de las Torres
Sillières 1990, 476; TIR Emerita 67
D4 Convento de SanFrancisco
RL Huerta de S. Barbata Gorges 1979, 377
F4 Corduba/Col. Patricia
HRL Córdoba Knapp 1983; CIL 2.2.7, 61-65; NPauly
D2 Cornalvo R reservoir Schulten 1955, 380; TIR Emerita 69E4 Cortijo de Casulillas RL Gorges 1979, 360E4 Cortijo de Fuentidueñas L Gorges 1979, 374; Fernández
Castro 1982, 124, 304E4 Cortijo de la Cartuja RL Gorges 1979, 389D4 Cortijo del Aceitero RL Gorges 1979, 391; TIR Emerita 23F4 Cortijo del Alcaide RL Gorges 1979, 249F5 Cortijo del Tajo R Atencia Páez 1987, 210;
cf. Tovar 1974, 182D3 Cortinal de los Baños RL TIR Emerita 70B2 Cós R near Alcobaça POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 111D5 Cotinussa Ins.
§ Gaditana Ins.HR largest of Gades Iss. Schulten 1955, 264, 552; TIR Emerita 71
D3 Los Cuadriales R TIR Emerita 72E3 Las Cucharas RL? Sillières 1990, 461D3 Cueva de la Lapa CHR mining district TIR Emerita 72D3 Cueva del Agua ACHR TIR Emerita 72-73D3 Cumbres Mayores R TIR Emerita 73B4 Cuneus Ager RL? N Cuneus Pr. POR TIR Emerita 73C5 Cuneus Pr. CHRL Cabo de S. María POR Schulten 1955, 239; TIR Emerita 73D5 Curense Litus R shore opposite Cádiz to
Chiclana coastSchulten 1955, 269; TIR Emerita 73
D3 Curiga HRL Covalca (Monesterio) TIR Emerita 73-74
E4 Detumo HR near Posadas Tovar 1974, 99; CIL 2.2.7, 168
C3 Ebora§ Municipium EboraLiberalitas Iulia
RL Évora POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 159-60; TIR Emerita75-76
Ebora = AiporaA2 Eburobrittium R Óbidos? POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 116; TIR Emerita 76C3 Elvas RL POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 156; TIR Emerita 77D3 Emerita Augusta RL Mérida TIR Emerita 37-39F4 Encinajero de los Frailes
de San JerónimoRL Gorges 1979, 251
D3 Encinasola ACHRL TIR Emerita 77Epagrum = Ipagrum
E5 Erisane/Arsa
H/HL
near Asido Tovar 1974, 55, 183
Erythea Ins. = AphrodisiasIns.
B2 Escádia Grande R near Alvares POR Alarcão 1988 II.1, 72: Domergue 1990, 606F3 Los Escoriales CHR mining district Domergue 1987, 98, 166, 169, 257C3 Estremoz RL? POR TIR Emerita 78
Esuris = (B)Aesuris
422 MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA
Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference
D3 Evandria(na) RL near Arroyo de S. Serván TIR Emerita 72 Cubilana, 79
A3 Faiâo R Terrungem, near SintraPOR
TIR Emerita 79
B4 Ferragudo R POR TIR Emerita 79C4 Fines RL Villa Verde de Ficalho?
PORAlarcão 1988 I, 135; TIR Emerita 79-80
D4 Fodinae R Riotinto mines Tovar 1974, 172-73B2 Formigais H?R? near Vila Nova de Ourem
PORAlarcão 1988 II.2, 104
A3 Foz de Colares R sanctuary near SintraPOR
Alarcão 1988 II.2, 121; TIR Emerita 81
A3 Freiria R S. Domingos de Rana,near Cascais POR
TIR Emerita 81
E3 Fuente de Apio RL Gorges 1979, 250C4 La Fuente Seca R Sillières 1990, 450; TIR Emerita 82
D5 Gadeira/Gades/Col. Augusta Gaditana
§ Urbs Iulia Gaditana
ACHRL Cádiz Tovar 1974, 37-48; TIR Emerita 82-84
Gaditanum Fretum =Herakleios Porthmos
Gaditanus Portus = AdPortum
Genetiva Iulia = UrsoD4 Gerena HR TIR Emerita 85E5 Gibalbín RL? Sillières 1990, 437E4 Gibla CHR Domergue 1987, 475-76D5 Glaukou? Akra HR? Salmedina peninsula near
R. Guadalquivir mouthSchulten 1955, 236
C2 Granja R near Crato POR Gorges 1979, 464; TIR Emerita 86F3 La Gran Mina CHR Domergue 1987, 177C4 Guzmán CHR mining district Domergue 1987, 125, 198-99, 212
F5 Hacienda de Manguarra yS. José
RL Gorges 1979, 304; FernándezCastro 1982, 139-40, 304
E4 Hacienda del Ciprés RL? Sillières 1990, 412E4 Hacienda del Real Tesoro RL Gorges 1979, 367D4 Hareni M. R Arenas Gordas TIR Emerita 86-87D5 (H)Asta/
Col. Hasta Regia/Ligystine?
ACHRL/ACHRL/A
Cortijo el Rosario, Mesasde Asta (Jérez de laFrontera)
Rouillard 1991, 723; TIR Emerita 87
E4 Haza de Habares RL Gorges 1979, 366D4 Haza de las Piedras RL Gorges 1979, 381; TIR Emerita 87-88D5 Haza de la Torre RL Gorges 1979, 242; TIR Emerita 155D5 Herakleion HR on Isla Sancti Petri TIR Emerita 88E6 Herakleios Porthmos/
Gaditanum Fretum§ Tartessium Fretum§ Europae Fretum§ Hiberum Fretum§ Hispanum Fretum
CHRL Straits of Gibraltar Schulten 1955, 403
E5 Heras? Ins. See Map 28E6 Heras? Ins. MOR See Map 28D4 Herculis Ins. HR Saltes Is. at mouth of R.
OdielSchulten 1955, 221; Tovar 1974, 63-64
C3 Herdade da Chaminé RL? S Évora POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 161C3 Herdade da Chaminé R 4 miles E Vila Fernando
(Elvas) PORGorges 1979, 467; TIR Emerita 62
C3 Herdade da Fontes deFrades
RL Baleizão, near Beja POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 197; TIR Emerita 80
C3 Herdade das Reprezas R 6 miles W Beja POR Gorges 1979, 472; TIR Emerita 134
MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA 423
Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference
C3 Herdade do Carrão R Villa Fernando, near ElvasPOR
Alarcão 1988 II.3, 156
B3 Herdade do Monte doOuteiro
RL near Odivelas POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 190; TIR Emerita 112
C4 Herdade do Montinho R near Quintos POR Gorges 1979, 475; TIR Emerita 112B1 Herminius M. POR See Map 24E4 Hispalis/
Col. RomulaACHRL Sevilla / Seville Tovar 1974, 140-43; Escacena
Carrasco 1985, 279-80D4 La Horadada Piedra R TIR Emerita 127C3 Horta do Bispo R near Évora POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 161C3 Horta do Vinagre RL? near Viana do Alentejo
PORAlarcão 1988 II.3, 161
E4 Huerta Alta RL Gorges 1979, 363E4 Huerta de Fabiana RL Gorges 1979, 395
E6 Ibericum Mare See Map 1D4 Iberos/
Luxia fl.HR/R
Tinto TIR Emerita 89, 102; cf. Sillières 1990, 448
A2 Ierabriga§ Lerabriga
RLL
possibly near AlenquerPOR
TIR Emerita 90, 126
C2 *Igaeditania?§ Egitania
HRLL
Idanha-a-Nova POR Tovar 1976, 251; TIR Emerita 64, 90-91
D4 Ilip(ou)la CHRL Niebla TIR Emerita 91E4 Ilipa Magna
§ Ibylla§ Ilipa Ilia
HRLCR
Alcalá del Río Tovar 1974, 162-63
E5 Ilipoula M. R Sierra de Ronda Schulten 1955, 192E4 Ilipula Minor
§ IlipaHR Cortijos de Repla, near
Los CorralesGalsterer 1971, 66; Tovar 1974, 129
F5 Iluro§ Lauro?
HR Alora (Málaga) Galsterer 1971, 50 (n. 97);Tovar 1974, 132-33
F4 Ipagrum/Epagrum
HRL/L
Cerro del Castillo (Aguilarde la Frontera)?
Tovar 1974, 121; Sillières 1990, 414
E4 Iporca R Los Castillejos? nearMolinos de Amparo
Tovar 1974, 180; Sillières 1990, 470
E5 Iptuci HR Cabeza de Hortales (Pradodel Rey)
Caballos Rufino 1981; Sillières 1990, 509
E5 Irippo?/Serippo?
HR/HR
Puebla del Gastor, nearCoripe
Tovar 1974, 152-53
E4 Irni R Cerro del Castillejo(El Saucejo)
Sillières 1990, 425; CaballosRufino 1996, 243-52
D4 Italica HRL Santiponce TIR Emerita 91D4 (I)Tucci CHRL Tejada la Nueva,
despoblado nearEscacena del Campo
TIR Emerita 93-95
Iulia Ioza = Iulia TraductaC4 (Iulia) Myrtilis HRL Mértola POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 201-203; TIR Emerita
114E5 Iulia Traducta/
Iulia Ioza/Tingentera
RL/R/R
Algeciras Sillières 1990, 358-59
E3 Iulipa H?R Zalamea de la Serena? CIL 2.2.7, 207D5 Iunonis Ins. HR W Aipora, at mouth of
R. BaetisSchulten 1955, 236
Iunonis Ins. =Aphrodisias Ins.
D5 Iunonis Pr. HR Cape Trafalgar TIR Emerita 95
E5 Kalath(ous)a/Kaldouba
CH/R
Sierra de Aznar? E Arcosde la Frontera
Tovar 1974, 73, 85
B3 Kal(l)ipous fl. CHRL Sado POR Schulten 1955, 341; TIR Emerita 50Karpessos = Carteia
D4 Kortikata R Cortegana Tovar 1974, 169; TIR Emerita 70
424 MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA
Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference
B4 Lac(c)obriga HRL possibly Monte Milião,near Lagos POR
TIR Emerita 96
E5 Lacca R Cortijos de Casablancaand Casinas (Arcos de laFrontera)
Chic García 1979
E5 Lacca fl. R Guadalete Tovar 1974, 66*Lacilbula? = Cilpe
E2 Laci(ni)murga§ Constantia Iulia
R Cerro de Cogolludo?(Navalvillar de Pela)
CIL 2.2.7, 188; TIR Emerita 96-97
E2 Lacipea RL? TIR Emerita 97E5 Lacippo HR Alechipe, near Casares Tovar 1974, 61-62D3 Lacunis CHRL Cerro de Los Castillejos,
near Fuente de CantosSillières 1990, 487; TIR Emerita 57, 97
D4 Laelia§ Caelia?
ACHRL Cerro de las Cabezas(Albaida del Aljarafe)
TIR Emerita 97Tovar 1974, 59
B4 Lagos R POR TIR Emerita 97-98D1 Lama RL Plasencia? Tovar 1976, 234D1 Lancienses Oppidani See Map 24E5 Lascuta HR near Alcalá de los Gazules Tovar 1974, 55; Corzo Sánchez 1982, 73E5 Lascutana Turris H Alcalá de los Gazules? Corzo Sánchez 1982, 74D4 Lastigi HR Los Merineros?
(Aznalcóllar)TIR Emerita 99
F4 Lauro/*Olaurum
HR/R
Cerro de Hachillo, nearLora de Estepa
Tovar 1974, 126, 133; CaballosRufino 1996, 253-64
Leptis? = Celti?D4 Ligustinus L. HR Las Marismas at mouth of
R. GuadalquivirSchulten 1955, 377-78; TIR Emerita 99-100
Ligystine? = (H)AstaD6 Lixus MOR See Map 28E3 La Loba CHR Domergue 1987, 135-37 and maps 2, 4;
Stylow 1991, 17D3 Lobón RL TIR Emerita 100D5 Loma de la Cartuja L TIR Emerita 55D5 Loma de la Viña RL Gorges 1979, 383E4 Lomas del Castillo HR Sillières 1990, 407E3 Lomo de Perro HR Domergue 1987, 33-34A2 Londobris Ins. CHRL Ilha Berlenga POR Schulten 1955, 266; TIR Emerita 100E4 Lora la Vieja RL? Sillières 1990, 327B1 Luaron? Akron CHRL possibly Cape Carvoeiro
PORSchulten 1955, 241
E4 Lucurgentum R Morón de la Frontera(contra Ponsich 1974,268)
Tovar 1974, 152
C2 Lusitani POR See Map 24Lux Dubia, T. =
Phosphoros, T.Luxia fl. = Iberos fl.
D4 Maenuba HR Chillas? nearVillamanrique
Tovar 1974, 78-79, 167
D4 Maenuba fl. R Guadiamar Schulten 1955, 25, 335; TIR Emerita 103A3 Magnum Pr. Cabo de Roca POR TIR Emerita 103B3 Malateca RL perhaps Marateca, 12
miles NE Setúbal PORTIR Emerita 103
E4 Marianus M. See Map 27E4 Maribañez RL Sillières 1990, 315F4 Marinaleda RL? Sillières 1990, 507D4 *Marmorarius Pagus R Almadén de la Plata TIR Emerita 105B2 Martim Gil R?L 1 mile NW Leiria POR Gorges 1979, 461; TIR Emerita 106C2 Matusarum RL near Arronches POR TIR Emerita 107C4 Las Mazmoras RL Gorges 1979, 265; TIR Emerita 107C1 Meimoa POR See Map 24
MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA 425
Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference
E3 Mellaria RL Cerro de Masatrigo(Fuente Obejuna)
Tovar 1974, 93; CIL 2.2.7, 181
E5 Mellaria HRL Valdevaqueros (Tarifa) Tovar 1974, 68D5 Menestheus, T. HR at mouth of Baetis, on
Salmedina Is.Tovar 1974, 50-51
D5 Mercablum/Merifabion
RL/L
Ruinas de Patria (Conil dela Frontera)
TIR Emerita 66, 107-108
Merifabion = MercablumB4 Metallum Vipascense
§ VipascaCHRL Aljustrel POR Domergue 1990, 602; TIR Emerita 165-66
E3 Metellinum HR Medellín Tovar 1976, 231C4 Milreu RL POR Gorges 1979, 480; Alarcão 1988
II.3, 207-208; TIR Emerita 108C3 Mina de Ruy Gomes ACHR near Moura POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 193;
Domergue 1990, 612; TIR Emerita 136F3 Las Minillas CHR Domergue 1987, 36-37E3 Mirobriga R Cerro del Cabezo
(Capilla)Tovar 1974, 96; CIL 2.2.7, 193
B4 Mirobriga§ Mirobriga Celtica§ Municipium FlaviumMirobrigensium
ACHRL Santiago do Cacém POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 173-75; TIR Emerita109-11
D2 Monsanto R? near Idanha-a-Velha POR Gorges 1979, 460C2 Monte de S. Martinho H?R? near Castelo Branco POR Alarcão 1988 II.1, 76C4 Monte do Manuel Galo HR S. Miguel de Pinheiro,
near Mértola PORTIR Emerita 104
C3 Monte do Meio RL POR Gorges 1979, 472; Alarcão 1988 II.3, 194;TIR Emerita 107
C3 Monte do Outeiro RL 1 mile NE Cuba POR Gorges 1979, 474; TIR Emerita 112E4 Montemolín ACH Sillières 1990, 407F4 Montilla R A. CaballosC4 Montinho das Laranjeiras R near Alcoutim POR Gorges 1979, 479; Alarcão 1988 II.3, 204;
TIR Emerita 112C3 Moura CHRL POR TIR Emerita 113F4 La Muela HR Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 25E4 Munda CH Cerro de las Camorras?
(Santaella)Sillières 1990, 428
F4 Munda fl. Carchena, tributary of R.Guadajoz
Tovar 1974, 117
B1 Munda fl. CHRL Mondego POR Schulten 1955, 346E3 Municipium Flavium
V(...)R Azuaga Tovar 1974, 93; CIL 2.2.7, 202
E4 Munigua R Dehesa de Mulva(Villanueva del Río yMinas)
Tovar 1974, 160-61
B4 Murtinhal CHRL POR TIR Emerita 114Myrtilis = (Iulia) Myrtilis
D5 Nabrissa ACHR near Lebrija TIR Emerita 114-15E4 Naeva HR Cantillana, near Seville Tovar 1974, 143-44E3 Navalespino CHR Domergue 1987, 138-39D3 Nertobriga Concordia
IuliaHR Valeria la Vieja, near
Fregenal de la SierraTIR Emerita 115
F5 Nescania HR Cortijo de Escaña, nearValle de Abdalagís
Tovar 1974, 133
D2 Norba/Col. Norbensis Caesarina
RL Cáceres TIR Emerita 116
B3 Nossa Senhora d'Aires R?L near Viana do AlentejoPOR
Alarcão 1988 II.3, 162; TIR Emerita 116
B1 Nossa Senhora doDesterro
POR See Map 24
Oba = O(no)ba
426 MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA
Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference
E4 Obulcula HRL La Monclova (Fuentes deAndalucía)
Tovar 1974, 114
E5 Ocur(r)i R Casas de S. Lucía(Ubrique)
Tovar 1974, 60; A. Caballos
E4 Oducia R Tocina Tovar 1974, 161*Olaurum = Lauro
D5 Olbensis Pagus? R near Sanlúcar deBarrameda
Tovar 1974, 53; TIR Emerita 44-45
D5 Oleastrum L. HR in bay of Gades Schulten 1955, 287A3 Olisipo
§ Municipium OlisipoFelicitas Iulia
ACHRL Lisbon POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 123-26; TIR Emerita118-19
D4 Olontigi HR Aznalcázar TIR Emerita 119E5 O(no)ba H?R Jimena de la Frontera
(Sierra de Ronda)Tovar 1974, 56
Onoba = O(sso)nobaE3 La Onza CHR Domergue 1987, 472-73E4 Orippo HRL Torre de los Herberos?
near Dos HermanasTIR Emerita 120-21
D4 Osset§ Iulia Constantia
HR S. Juan de Aznalfarache? TIR Emerita 121
C4 Ossonoba ACHRL Faro POR TIR Emerita 121D4 O(sso)noba
§ Onuba Aestuaria§ Olbia?
HRL Huelva Tovar 1974, 62-64; TIR Emerita 120
F4 Ostippo HRL Estepa? Tovar 1974, 126-27; CaballosRufino 1996, 255 (n. 25)
C4 Ostium fl. Anae RL Ayamonte TIR Emerita 31D4 Ostur HR El Castillo? (Manzanilla) TIR Emerita 121-22
Pacensis = Pax IuliaD4 Paisoula R Salteras Tovar 1974, 85-86; A. CaballosE4 Pajares HR Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 24D4 Palma del Condado R Sillières 1990, 337; TIR Emerita 123D4 Palomares del Río R Galsterer 1971, 67; TIR Emerita 123
Patricia = CordubaB4 Patulus Portus HR Pessegueiro Is., S Sines
PORTovar 1976, 213
C4 Pax Iulia/Pax Augusta/Col. Pacensis
HRL Beja POR TIR Emerita 124
B3 Pedrão HR near Setúbal POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 128F3 Los Pedroches HR Domergue 1990, 190, 203D3 Perceiana/
Promptiana?RL/L
Cortijo de la Vega delConde? (Villafranca delBarros)
Tovar 1974, 176; TIR Emerita 126
D3 Phornakis R Hornachuelos? Stylow 1991, 16; TIR Emerita 80-81D5 Phosphoros/
Lux Dubia, T.§ Iuno, T.§ Dianae Fanum
HR/HRR
near Sanlúcar deBarrameda, near ancientCaepionis Monu.
Tovar 1974, 52-53; TIR Emerita 95, 102
E3 El Piconcillo CHR Domergue 1987, 141-44C4 Pisões RL Herdade de Algramassa,
near Beja PORGorges 1979, 474-75; TIR Emerita 128
C3 Pizões RL Santo Agostinho, nearMoura POR
Alarcão 1988 II.3, 193
D3 Plagiaria RL Sagrajas? TIR Emerita 128D2 Plasenzuela CHR TIR Emerita 128
Poinoi = BastouloiB2 Ponte da Isna RL? Cardigos, near Mação,
Santarém PORTIR Emerita 91
C2 Ponte da Ladeira dosEnvendos
RL? near Mação POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 145
MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA 427
Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference
A2 Ponte da Marinha R? near Alenquer POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 118C1 Ponte da Ribeira das
RazasRL? near Idanha-a-Nova POR Alarcão 1988 II.1, 73
B1 Ponte da Sancha RL? near Condeixa-a-VelhaPOR
Alarcão 1988 II.2, 98
C1 Ponte da Senhora daAzenha
RL? near Idanha-a-Nova POR Alarcão 1988 II.1, 73
C3 Ponte de Lisboa RL 11 miles NW of BejaPOR
Gorges 1979, 473; Alarcão 1988 II.3, 193
C2 Ponte de Sor RL? POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 148-49; TIR Emerita 129B4 Ponte de Tôr RL? Querença, near Loulé
PORTIR Emerita 153
C2 Ponte do Coadouro RL Penhascoso, near MaçãoPOR
Alarcão 1988 II.3, 145
C3 Porto da Calçadinha RL? near Évora POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 161B2 Porto do Sabugueiro R 2 miles N Muge POR Gorges 1979, 470; TIR Emerita 130E4 La Portuguesa R Sillières 1990, 315B4 Portus Hannibalis HR? Portimão? POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 182, 184; TIR Emerita 86E3 Potosí CL Domergue 1987, 478F3 Pozoblanco CHR mining district Domergue 1987, 87, 129-30, 161-66C4 Praesidium RL El Rompido (Cartaya)
(contra TIR Emerita131)
Sillères 1990, 337
Praesidium Iulium =Scallabis
Promptiana? = PerceianaD2 Proserpina R reservoir at Pantano de
Carija, 3 miles NWMérida
Schulten 1955, 380; TIR Emerita 131
C4 Quinta do Marim RL POR TIR Emerita 104C4 Quinta do Trindade RL POR TIR Emerita 157F3 Quinto del Huerco CHR Domergue 1987, 108
D2 Raposera de Abajo R TIR Emerita 134E1 El Raso See Map 24E3 Regina RL between Casas de Reina
and Reina de LosParedones
CIL 2.2.7, 222
Regina = TurirecinaC1 Ribeira das Taliscas RL? Bemposta, near
Penamacor PORAlarcão 1988 II.1, 72
E4 Ribera de Huesna R Sillières 1990, 473D4 Río Corumbel CHR TIR Emerita 70D4 Río Crispinejo CHR Domergue 1987, 473-74D4 Riotinto ACHRL mining district TIR Emerita 109
Romula = HispalisD2 Rustic(i)ana RL Galisteo? near Coria Tovar 1976, 241; TIR Emerita 136
F4 Sabetanum R La Rambla or S. Sebastiánde los Ballesteros
Sillières 1990, 505, 890
E5 Sabora R Cerro de Sabora, nearCañete la Real
Tovar 1974, 130-31; AtenciaPáez 1987, 212
A3 Sacavém R near Loures POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 122; TIR Emerita 136B4 Sacrum Pr. CHRL Cabo de S. Vicente POR TIR Emerita 73, 136E5 Saepo R Dehesa de la Fantasía,
Cortes, near Jimena dela Frontera
Tovar 1974, 61; Wiegels 1985, 65
E5 Saguntia RL Baños de Gigonza(Paterna de Rivera)?
Tovar 1974, 54-55
Sala = Sal(pens)aB3 Salacia (Imperatoria)
§ Municipium SalacienseACHR Alcácer do Sal POR TIR Emerita 136-37
428 MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA
Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference
F5 Salduba fl. R Guadalhorce Schulten 1955, 322E5 Salduba/
Saltum§ Saldo
HRL/RL
Torreón? at mouth ofR. Guadalmansa
Tovar 1974, 74-75; Sillières 1990, 357
E4 Sal(pens)a HR Cortijo de la Coria(Utrera)
Tovar 1974, 145-46; CaballosRufino 1996, 245
F4 Salsum fl. H Guadajoz Schulten 1955, 336Saltum = SaldubaSandone = Saudo
E4 S. Bárbara CHR mining district Domergue 1987, 94-97, 148, 155, 179, 198,216, 231
C3 S. Cucufate RL 1.5 miles W Vila deFrades POR
Gorges 1979, 477; Alarcão 1988 II.3, 190;TIR Emerita 143
C4 S. Domingos RL near Mértola POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 200-201;Domergue 1990, 612; TIR Emerita 143
B4 S. Estêvão RL near Silves POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 182;Domergue 1990, 216
D4 S. Eulalia R Sillières 1990, 448; TIR Emerita 141E4 S. José HR Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 26D4 S. Juan de la Moraniña R? TIR Emerita 139B3 S. Margarida do Sado R Figueira dos Cavaleiros
PORTIR Emerita 141
C3 S. Miguel de Mota HR sanctuary near AlandroalPOR
Alarcão 1988 II.3, 160; TIR Emerita 144
A3 S. Miguel de Odrinhas RL POR Gorges 1979, 461-62; Alarcão 1988II.2, 120; TIR Emerita 144
B1 S. Olaia POR See Map 24D4 S. Telmo CHR mining district TIR Emerita 139B2 S. Tiago R Santiago de Montealegre
PORTIR Emerita 144-45
C3 S. Vitória do Ameixial RL near S. Vitória POR Gorges 1979, 478-79; TIR Emerita 142D4 Sanlúcar la Mayor R Galsterer 1971, 67E5 El Santiscal R Gorges 1979, 241E5 Saudo/
SandoneR/L
Sierra Gamaza (Arcos dela Frontera)?
Tovar 1974, 86; Sillières 1990, 438-39
B2 Scallabis/Praesidium Iulium
§ Col. Scal(l)abitana
ACHRL/R
Santarém POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 116; TIR Emerita 145
D3 Segida§ Restituta Iulia
HR Burguillos del Cerro? TIR Emerita 145; cf. Wiegels 1985, 67
E4 Segida§ Augurina
R La Saetilla? S Palma delRío
Tovar 1974, 183
D2 Segura RL TIR Emerita 146B2 Sellium RL? Tomar POR TIR Emerita 146B4 Senhora da Luz R near Lagos POR TIR Emerita 146D3 Seria RL Jérez de los Caballeros TIR Emerita 147
Serippo? = Irippo?C4 Serpa RL Serpa POR TIR Emerita 147B3 Serra dos Monges R S. Tiago do Escoural,
Montemor-o-NovoPOR
TIR Emerita 111-12
E4 Setefilla AC Escacena Carrasco 1985, 289-90E4 Siarum
§ FortunaleHRH
La Torre del Aguila? SUtrera
Tovar 1974, 146; CaballosRufino 1996, 245
D3 Sierra de la Martela CH TIR Emerita 105-106B4 Silves RL? POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 182B4 Sines RL POR TIR Emerita 148F4 Singili(a) Barba
§ BarlaRLR
Cortijo del Castillón,4 miles W Antequera
Tovar 1974, 74, 124-25;Sillières 1990, 401, 422
E4 Singilis fl.§ Silicense fl.
RH
Genil RE 1
E3 Solana de Belalcázar CHR Domergue 1987, 102-107
MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA 429
Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference
F3 Solia RL Majadalaiglesia(Torrecampo)
CIL 2.2.7, 171; Tovar 1974, 97-98
C2 Sôrinho RL? Monte da Pedra, nearCrato POR
Alarcão 1988 II.3, 148
F5 Suel See Map 27A3 Suimo R near Belas POR TIR Emerita 149D4 Sultana CHR Domergue 1987, 216
A3 Tagrus M.§ Sacer M.
CHRL Cabo da Roca, nearMagnum and Olisipo Pr.POR
Schulten 1955, 161, 240
B2 Tagus fl. CHRL Tejo / Tajo POR / SPN Schulten 1955, 341-45; TIR Emerita149-50; TIR Caesaraugusta 216
D2 Tamusia CH Villasviejas de Tamuja?(Botija)
TIR Emerita 165
E4 Tanque de Agua RL Gorges 1979, 388C2 Tapada da Ordem R near Idanha-a-Nova POR TIR Emerita 151E4 Tarazona RL? Sillières 1990, 315D4 Tartessos
§ TartessiiACH lower R. Odiel and
R. Guadalquivir areaTovar 1974, 70
B2 Terrugem R? near Almeirim POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 116C4 Tharsis ACHRL settlement and mine Domergue 1987, 199; Sillières 1990, 448
Tingentera = IuliaTraducta
E6 Tingi MOR See Map 28D2 *Tongobriga R Brozas? near Cáceres TIR Emerita 46D3 Torre Aguila RL TIR Emerita 154C4 Torre da Cardeira RL near Quintos POR Gorges 1979, 475-76; Alarcão 1988
II.3, 198; TIR Emerita 154B2 Torre de Magueixa R Reguengo do Fetal POR TIR Emerita 154D3 La Torre de Miguel
SesmeroRL? TIR Emerita 154
C2 Torre de Palma RL 5 miles NW MonfortePOR
Gorges 1979, 465; TIR Emerita 154-55
E4 El Torreón RL Gorges 1979, 362F5 Las Torres R Gorges 1979, 306E4 Toruño HR Sillières 1990, 407D2 Tourmogon/
TurmulosR/RL
Cerro Garrote(Garrovillas)
TIR Emerita 158-59
C2 Tres Arroyos HR TIR Emerita 157E3 Triunfo HR Domergue 1987, 18, 31B3 Tróia RL POR Tovar 1976, 215; TIR Emerita 157-58B2 Tubucci
§ Tabucci§ Tacubis
R possibly Herdade doCarvalhal, nearConstância POR
TIR Emerita 149
Tucci = (I)TucciD4 Turdetania See Map 27C4 Turduli HR region N and W Seville
and CórdobaTovar 1974, 23; 1976, 201
D2 Turgaliensis RegionisPraefectura
R around Trujillo Tovar 1976, 234
E2 Turgalium R Trujillo Tovar 1976, 234E5 Turirecina/
Regina§ Col. CiviumRomanorum Regina
H/HR
Cortijo de Casina, SWArcos de la Frontera
Galsterer 1971, 67; Tovar 1974, 56
Turmulos = TourmogonD4 Turobriga HR Ermita de S. Mamés?
(Aroche)Sillières 1990, 444; cf. TIR Emerita
35, 44, 159
Ugia = U(r)giaD4 *Urium RL Riotinto mines González Fernández 1989, 76; TIR Emerita
24-25
430 MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA
Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference
E2 Ucubitanorum Praefectura R area of Valdecaballeros CIL 2.2.7, 198F4 Ulia (Fidentia) HRL Montemayor Tovar 1974, 115-16F4 Urgapa? R?L La Alameda Sillières 1990, 411-12E5 U(r)gia
§ Caesaris Salutariensis§ Castrum Iulium
ACHRL Las Torres de Alocaz (LasCabezas de S. Juan)
Tovar 1974, 57-58; Wiegels 1985, 61 (n. 3)
D4 Urius fl. RL Odiel Schulten 1955, 275, 337; TIR Emerita 166E4 Urso/
Col. Genetiva IuliaHRL Osuna Tovar 1974, 128-29
C3 Vale de Aguieiro R S. Maria da Feira, nearBeja POR
Alarcão 1988 II.3, 196; TIR Emerita 160
C4 Vale de Aguilhão RL near Beja POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 196B4 Vale de Mértola R Castro Verde POR TIR Emerita 160C2 Valencia de Alcántara H?R TIR Emerita 160F4 La Valenzoleja See Map 27D3 Vama R Salvatierra de los Barros Tovar 1974, 175; TIR Emerita 160-61F4 Ventipo HR La Atalaya de Casariche? Tovar 1974, 125-26D2 Vettones HRL? between R. Guadiana and
R. DueroTIR Emerita 162
Via Augusta See RoadsC2 *Vicus Camalocensis R near Chocanal POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 149; TIR Emerita 63B2 Vila Cardílio RL at Caveira, near Torres
Novas PORGorges 1979, 470-71; TIR Emerita 163
C2 Vila Formosa RL? near Alter do Chão POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 149; TIR Emerita 163C3 Vila Ruiva R? near Cuba POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 163A3 Vila Verde RL Terrugem, near Sintra
PORGorges 1979, 462; TIR Emerita 163-64
F5 Villa de Río Verde RL Fernández Castro 1982, 304E4 Villar de Brenes RL Gorges 1979, 361E4 Villo R Rancho de la Estaca, S La
Puebla de la CalzadaCaballos Rufino 1996, 245
D3 Zafra R A. CaballosB3 Zambujal R Alvito, near Beja POR TIR Emerita 167E6 Zilis MOR See Map 28
Aqueducts
Grid Location Period Reference
B3 Salacia (Imperatoria) RL? TIR Emerita 136-37C2 Valencia de Alcántara RL? TIR Emerita 160D2 E Tourmogon at El Campillo RL? TIR Emerita 51D3 Cornalvo to Emerita Augusta RL? TIR Emerita 69D3 at La Torre de Miguel Sesmero RL? TIR Emerita 154D3 at Lobón RL? TIR Emerita 100D3 Proserpina to Emerita Augusta RL? TIR Emerita 131D3 N Emerita Augusta (Rabo de Buey-San
Lázaro)RL? TIR Emerita 133
D4 near El Chaparral to Italica RL? TIR Emerita 62D5 near Ad Pontem at Tres Caminos RL? TIR Emerita 157E4 Carmo RL? Sillières 1990, 805E5 B(a)elo RL? Fernández Casado 1972
MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA 431
Bridges
Grid Location Period Reference
D1 at Capera See Map 24D2 at Ad Sorores RL? TIR Emerita 25D2 at Alcántara, over R. Tajo RL? Blanco Freijeiro 1977; TIR Emerita 27D2 SW Tourmogon at Alconétar, over R. Tajo RL? Gazzola 1968, 135-36; TIR Emerita 27-28D2 S Norba at Dehesa de La Zafra, over R. Salor RL? TIR Emerita 167D2 E Tourmogon at El Campillo, over R. Tajo RL? TIR Emerita 51D2 Ad Sorores (El Garro), over R. Almonte RL? Gazzola 1968, 181D2 Caurium (Guijo), over R. Alagón RL? Gazzola 1968, 189-90D2 near Raposera de Abajo, over R. Aljucén HR TIR Emerita 29D2 E Norba near Trujillo, over R. Tamuja RL? TIR Emerita 151D3 near Cortinal de los Baños at Alange, over R.
MatachenRL? Fernández Casado 1980
D3 E Seria at El Pontón, over Arroyo Brovales RL? TIR Emerita 129D3 at Emerita Augusta, over R. Guadiana RL? Gazzola 1968, 182-83D3 N Phornakis at Palomas, over R. Palomillas RL? Fernández Casado 1980D3 N Emerita Augusta, over R. Albarregas RL? Fernández Casado 1980D4 at Ilip(ou)la RL? Sillières 1990, 692-93D4 N Lastigi at El Ronquillo, over Ribera del
HuelvaRL? TIR Emerita 135
D4 La Horadada Piedra at Ribera del Huelva, nearLa Algaba
RL? TIR Emerita 134-35
D5 at Ad Portum, over R. Guadalete RL? Sillières 1990, 691D5 N Ad Pontem, over R. Suazo RL? Sillières 1990, 691-92E1 W El Raso near Madrigal de la Vera RL? TIR Caesaraugusta 145E2 SW Turgalium, over Gibralzo Arroyo RL? Fernández Casado 1980E2 S Turgalium, over R. Magasca RL? Fernández Casado 1980E3 near Metellinum, over R. Guadiana RL? Gazzola 1968, 182-83E4 N U(r)gia at Alcantarillas, over R. Saldo de
MóronRL? Sillières 1990, 664-72
E4 near Carmo RL? Fernández Casado 1980; O’Connor 1993, 104F4 at Corduba, over R. Guadalquivir RL? Sillières 1990, 659-64F4 1.5 miles W Corduba, over Arroyo de
PedrocheRL? Sillières 1990, 681-87
F4 NE Ad Aras, over R. Guadalmazán RL? Sillières 1990, 690F4 S Corduba at Puente Viejo, over R. Guadajoz RL? Sillières 1990, 689-90F4 at Ad Decumum, over R. Guadalmellato See Map 27F4 NE Corduba See Map 27F4 Campillo Bajo See Map 27
Centuriation
Grid Location Period Reference
D2 around Mérida (2) RL Gorges 1982; TIR Emerita 40
Dam
Grid Location Period Reference
F1 NE Caesarobriga See Map 27
432 MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA
Roads
Grid Name / Itinerary Period References
E4 Via Augusta: Hispalis → Carmo → Astigi →Corduba
HRL Sillières 1990, 291-99, 303-16
Abicada → N RL Alarcão 1988 I, 58Ad Aras → Ulia RL Sillières 1990, 505Aritium → *Igaeditania? R Alarcão 1988 I, 57Astigi → Munda → Ilipula Minor → Carteia HR Sillières 1990, 422-30(B)Aesuris → Balsa → Ossonoba →Lacobriga → SW
RL Alarcão 1988 I, 58
Carmo → Naeva RL Sillières 1990, 504-505Collippo → Sellium R Alarcão 1988 I, 60-61Collippo → Eburobrittium R Alarcão 1988 I, 60-61Corduba → Baedro → Cerro de las Monas →Map 27
RL Sillières 1990, 496-500
Corduba → Cabeza de Vaca → Artigi →Emerita Augusta
RL Sillières 1990, 453-66; CIL 2.2.7, 202
Corduba → Naeva → Hispalis RL Sillières 1990, 323-26; CIL 2.2.7, xviii, 1Corduba → Oducia → Hispalis RL Sillières 1990, 326-28Corduba → Ulia (Fidentia) → Ipagrum →Map 27
RL Sillières 1990, 412-20
Ebora → Estremoz → Emerita R Alarcão 1988 I, 56Ebora → Pax Iulia RL Alarcão 1988 I, 57Emerita Augusta → Contributa IuliaUgultunia → Regina→ Astigi
RL Sillières 1990, 466-73
Emerita Augusta → Lobón → Scallabis →Olisipo
RL Alarcão 1988 I, 57; TIR Emerita 10
Emerita Augusta → Mirobriga → Cerro de laMonas → Map 27
RL Sillières 1990, 373-82
Emerita Augusta → Norba → Capera → Map24
RL Roldán Hervás 1975, 81-86
Emerita Augusta → Turgalium →Augustobriga → Map 24
RL Roldán Hervás 1975, 86-87
Gades → B(a)elo → Carteia → Cilniana →Map 27
RL Sillières 1990, 339-61
Hispalis → Asido → Carteia RL Sillières 1990, 430-41Hispalis → Sal(pens)a R Sillières 1990, 509-10Hispalis → Urso → Singili(a) Barba → Map27
RL Sillières 1990, 400-12
Ierabriga vicinity R Alarcão 1988 I, 50; II.2, 118Italica → *Urium? → Pax Iulia RL Sillières 1990, 500-502Italica → Caura R Sillières 1990, 325-26Italica → Emerita Augusta RL Sillières 1990, 474-90Italica → Ostium fl. Anae RL Sillières 1990, 328-38(I)Tucci → *Urium? RL Sillières 1990, 518-19Mellaria → Turirecina R CIL 2.2.7, 181, 202Metallum Vipascense → Castelo de Garvão→ SE
R Alarcão 1988 I, 58
Metallum Vipascense → Mirobriga → Sines R Alarcão 1988 I, 58Norba → Alcántara → Igaeditania? R TIR Emerita 10-11Norba → Metellinum R TIR Emerita 10-11Norba → Turgalium R TIR Emerita 10-11O(sso)noba → Tharsis R Sillières 1990, 519-20O(sso)noba → Turobriga → Pax Iulia RL Sillières 1990, 441-51Obulcula → Celti? RL Sillières 1990, 504Olisipo → Ierabriga → Scallabis → Sellium→ Conimbriga → Aeminium
RL Alarcão 1988 I, 50-51; TIR Emerita 10
Olisipo → Salacia → Ebora → Emerita RL Alarcão 1988 I, 56; 1988a, 98Olisipo → Savem R Alarcão 1988 I, 50
MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA 433
Grid Name / Itinerary Period References
Scallabis → Tubucci → Aritium → AdSeptem Aras → Emerita
RL Alarcão 1988 I, 56-57
Salacia → Herdade do Monte do Outeiro →Pax Iulia
R Alarcão 1988 I, 57; 1988a, 100
Singili(a) Barba → Iluro → Cartima RL Sillières 1990, 420-22Urso → Ostippo → Map 27 R Sillières 1990, 511
Unlocated Toponyms(excluding those mentioned only by Avienus, for which see separate list below)
Name Period Probable Location Reference
Abobrica = AvobrigaAd Atrum/Ad Adrum fl.
R near Évora? POR TIR Emerita 23-24
Agla (Minor?)/Asyla?
R S R. Guadalquivir Tovar 1974, 120, 181
Aigoua? = Aspavia?Akkabikon Teichos L town near Gibraltar Tovar 1974, 73Al(...)iensium (res
publica?)R near Niebla? Wiegels 1985, 12-13
Antonianum Metallum R Schulten 1955, 492Apeilokarion R POR Tovar 1976, 269Apiobic(...) R? POR Tovar 1976, 269Arabriga R? POR Tovar 1976, 269Aradoukta R POR Alarcão 1988 I, 137; TIR Emerita 28, 32Araducca R POR Alarcão 1988 I, 139; TIR Emerita 32Arbua R? POR Alarcão 1988 I, 137Arcobriga H?R POR TIR Emerita 33Arialdunum R S R. Guadalquivir Tovar 1974, 138Arkilakis (1) R Tovar 1974, 181Arkilakis (2) R Tovar 1974, 181Arsa HR near Esparragosa and Malpartida
de la Serena?Tovar 1974, 92; CIL 2.2.7 p. 207
Aspavia?/Aigoua?
HR in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 117
Astapa HRL S Ostippo? not Estepa Caballos Rufino 1996, 255 (n. 25);A.U. Stylow
Astigi Vetus?/Eiskadia?
HR Tovar 1974, 113, 138
Asyla? = Agla (Minor?)Avobriga/Abobrica
R POR Alarcão 1988a, 225 (n. 8)
Baedorus R POR Alarcão 1988 I, 137Baeg(...)?/Baikor?
HR in conventus Hispalensis Tovar 1974, 152
Baetis H town in conventus Hispalensis Tovar 1974, 181Baikor? = Baeg(...)?Bardili R NW Alentejo? POR TIR Emerita 43Bardili Turduli R tributary tribe in Lusitania Tovar 1976, 201, 269; TIR Emerita 43Braitolaion R POR TIR Emerita 45Bastuli R POR TIR Emerita 43Baxon(...) R in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 182; CIL 2.2.7, 51Belippo/Besaro
R in conventus Gaditanus Tovar 1974, 84
Binaria = Castra VinariaBretiande R in conventus Scallabitanus POR Curchin 1990, 169Brona R in conventus Gaditanus Tovar 1974, 85Brutobriga R? in conventus Scallabitanus POR Curchin 1990, 169Burrulobriga R? POR D’Encarnação 1984, 633, 747
434 MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA
Name Period Probable Location Reference
Bursavo H in conventus Cordubensis Tovar 1974, 101-102
Cabenses R Cortijo de El Tajo (Teba)? forgedinscription?
Tovar 1974, 182
Caeciliana RL possibly near Setúbal? POR TIR Emerita 48Cairieses R? near Zebeira? POR Tovar 1976, 250Calecula/Kallikoula
R N R. Guadalquivir, in Turdetania Tovar 1974, 136
Callet R in conventus Gaditanus Tovar 1974, 85Canabulla R false toponym? Ponsich 1974 II, 109Carpesia H Tovar 1974, 72Castellum Serma(n)celes? R? POR Alarcão 1988 I, 139Castra Gemella = Castra
VinariaCastra Gemina R in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 130-31Castra Servilia HR in area of Cáceres POR TIR Emerita 58Castra Vinaria/Binaria/Castra Gemella
R in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 131-32
Cauli(ni)ana L 8 miles from Mérida Tovar 1976, 230Caviclum R in conventus Gaditanus Tovar 1974, 80Cedripo R Tovar 1974, 135Celduba R Ponsich 1974 I, 28; A. CaballosCeparia R near Seville? Tovar 1974, 144Ceturgi R near Rute? Tovar 1974, 123Chretina R POR TIR Emerita 63Cinginnia R? POR Tovar 1976, 270Civitas Mirietanorum R? POR Tovar 1976, 215Colarnum R W Alentejo? POR Alarcão 1988 I, 135Concordia R in Sorraia valley? POR Alarcão 1988a, 221 (n. 20); TIR Emerita
65-66
Deobriga R? POR Tovar 1976, 271Dipo RL POR TIR Emerita 74-75
Eberobriga HR Talaván? TIR Emerita 150Ebura Cerialis R in conventus Hispalensis Tovar 1974, 182Eiskadia? = Astigi Vetus?Elbocoris R POR TIR Emerita 76-77Elbysinioi/Olbysioi
CH bewteen W Andalusian R. Iberusand Cartare Is.?
Tovar 1974, 24-25
Esttledunum R in conventus Astigitanus? Tovar 1974, 138
Fatela H?R near Fundão POR Alarcão 1988 II.1, 71Faventia/Vesci
HRL in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 62
Fraxinum RL possibly near Comenda? POR Alarcão 1988 I, 57; TIR Emerita 81
Gemella H S R. Guadalquivir Tovar 1974, 119Geraia RL between Mérida and Medellín Tovar 1976, 231Gletes/Tletes/Igletes
C W R. Tinto and N Conii Tovar 1974, 25
Halo = Ilipula LausHelo = Ilipula Laus(H)Istinium R Tovar 1976, 240
Igletes = GletesIlipula Laus/Ilipoula Megale/Halo/Helo
HR S R. Guadalquivir Galsterer 1971, 66; Tovar 1974, 139
MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA 435
Name Period Probable Location Reference
Ipora HR in conventus Cordubensis? Tovar 1974, 108Istinium = (H)IstiniumItuci = I(p)tuci
Kaikila R in conventus Hispalensis Tovar 1974, 182Kaipiana R possibly near Setúbal? POR TIR Emerita 48Kairiana R in conventus Hispalensis TIR Emerita 43Kallikoula = CaleculaKanaka R in conventus Hispalensis TIR Emerita 52Katraleukos R between Beja and Sines;
Alvalade? PORAlarcão 1988 I, 135; TIR Emerita 59
Kelkiani C between W Andalusian R. Iberusand Cartare Is.
Tovar 1974, 25
Konistorgis R near Ourique? POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 197; TIR Emerita 66Kontobris H?R POR TIR Emerita 67Kotinai/Oleastron
HR N R. Guadalquivir in Turdetania? Tovar 1974, 50
Koursou R in conventus Hispalensis? Tovar 1974, 179
Lacca R in conventus Gaditanus? Tovar 1974, 66Lacipaea RL Tovar 1976, 232Laepia Regia HR Tovar 1974, 64Lancienses Transcudani R POR TIR Emerita 98Langobriga R? above R. Vouga near Fiães POR Tovar 1976, 257-58; Alarcão 1988 II.2, 91Lastigi HR in conventus Hispalensis? Tovar 1974, 167Lauare R POR TIR Emerita 99Lennium R? POR Tovar 1976, 271Leuciana = LikinianaLibora RL between Toledo and Talavera la
ViejaTovar 1989, 235
Licabrum H Tovar 1974, 121Likiniana/Leuciana
R/RL
TIR Emerita 99
Lisangl(...) R POR Tovar 1976, 271Lomondo/Lomundo
RL in area of Talavera la Vieja Tovar 1976, 235
Lubanc(...) R near Condeixa-a-Velha POR Tovar 1976, 262
Manliana R in area of Coria and Cáparra TIR Emerita 104*Mariorum M. R Almadén de la Plata?
El Ronquillo?TIR Emerita 105; González Fernández 1996
Marruca HR Tovar 1974, 117-18; A.U. StylowMaxilua HR in conventus Hispalensis Tovar 1974, 151Mendikouleia R POR TIR Emerita 107Meribriga/Merobriga
R Odemira? POR TIR Emerita 108
Montobrica/Montobriga/Mundobriga
L possibly near Arronches? POR Alarcão 1988 I, 57; TIR Emerita 113
Moron HR? in Chões de Alpompé? POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 115; TIR Emerita 63Mullicensis Praefectura R in area of Mérida Tovar 1976, 234Mundobriga = MontobricaMunicipium Flavium
(...)ipaR Galsterer 1971, 66
Obila R POR Tovar 1976, 272Oelun(...) R in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 183Olbysioi = ElbysinioiOleastron = KotinaiOningi/Onici
R Tovar 1974, 126; A.U. Stylow
Osca R in coventus Astigitanus? Tovar 1974, 134Otobesa R? POR Tovar 1976, 272
436 MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA
Name Period Probable Location Reference
Ouelladis R POR TIR Emerita 161Ouogia R in conventus Cordubensis Tovar 1974, 108-109Oxthrakai R POR Tovar 1976, 272
Perbriga R?L POR TIR Emerita 126Pinetum RL POR Alarcão 1988 I, 139Polibedenses R? POR Tovar 1976, 248Pyrgoi Leukoi HR Alvito between Beja and Evora?
PORTIR Emerita 133
Rodacis L between Rena and Medellín? Tovar 1976, 233
Sabesola L in conventus Gaditanus? Tovar 1974, 74; Sillières 1990, 33, 342Sacrana R in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 51Salar R in conventus Gaditanus? Tovar 1974, 86Sallaecus R? POR Tovar 1976, 272Salmyka CH near Pillars of Hercules Tovar 1974, 73Samariense Metallum R Schulten 1955, 492Segovia H Tovar 1974, 113-14; A.U. StylowSel(ambina) R in conventus Gaditanus Tovar 1974, 82-83Selia R in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 139Serpa R in conventus Hispalensis Tovar 1974, 170Siccaena R in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 139Singiliensis Pagus R in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 127Spalis H in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 121Spoletinon R in conventus Hispalensis Tovar 1974, 166Statio Sacra L between Tavira and Faro? POR TIR Emerita 148Suburbanus Pagus R Tovar 1974, 177
Talabrica/Talabriga?/Talabara?
RL 40 miles N Coimbra? POR TIR Emerita 150
Tapori R in Lusitania POR Tovar 1976, 201, 252; TIR Emerita 151Tapori/Talori
R tribe, possibly around CasteloBranco
Tovar 1976, 252
Tema/Thema
RL near Seville, across R.Guadalquivir
Tovar 1974, 170; Sillières 1990, 329
Tletes = GletesTranslucanus Pagus R Tovar 1974, 177Tribola H in conventus Gaditanus Tovar 1974, 62Trite L near Pillars of Hercules? Tovar 1974, 74Tucci Vetus R in conventus Cordubensis Tovar 1974, 120Turdetum/Turta
H in conventus Hispalensis Tovar 1974, 150
Ugia Martia R Torres de Alocaz? Wiegels 1985, 61 (n. 3); TIR Emerita 163Unditanum R in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 140Veneriensis Ager R near Sanlúcar de Barrameda? Tovar 1974, 53
Vescelia H in conventus Gaditanus Tovar 1974, 62Vesci = FaventiaVicus Baedorus R? POR Tovar 1976, 262
Xera AC in area of Pillars of Hercules Tovar 1974, 73
MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA 437
Names found only in Avienus
Name Modern Name / Location Reference
Argentarius M./Cassius M. (259, 291)
Sierra del Pinar THA 85-86, 91-92
Barbetium Iugum (425) Cape Calaburras at W end of Gulf of Málaga THA 117Calacticus Sinus (424) Guadiana mouth? Bay of Algeciras? THA 116-17Cartare Ins. (255) area between E mouth of R. Guadalquivir and
R. Guadalete; Erythea?THA 85; TIR Emerita 54-55
Cempsi (301) people between Etmanes and Ileates in Cádizprovince
THA 96; TIR Emerita 61
Chrysus fl. (419) R. Guadiaro, E Gibraltar; Barbesula fl.? THA 115Cilbiceni (303) coastal area in Cádiz province in the area of
Conil de la Frontera and Vejer de la FronteraTHA 97
Cilbus fl. (320) Salado de Conil between Cádiz and Trafalgar THA 100; TIR Emerita 63Etmanes (300) people on left bank of R. Guadalete, toward
mouthTHA 92
Etrephaea Palus (244) at mouth of Río Tinto; palaeo-estuary ofR. Odiel
THA 83
Fani Pr. (261) SE angle of Cártare Is. THA 86Gerontis Arx (304) Colina de S. Fernando, near Bay of Cádiz THA 97Herbi Civitas (244) Huelva THA 84; TIR Emerita 88Herma (323) rocks near Cape Trafalgar THA 101-102Hiberus fl. (248) Río Tinto THA 84Ileates (302) N Cempsi, between R. Guadalquivir and R.
GuadaleteTHA 96
Infernae Deae Fanum(241)
sanctuary on Colina de Moguer THA 83
Infernae Deae Iugum(241)
hill of S. María de la Rábida at mouth of RíoTinto, or Colina de Moguer
THA 84; TIR Emerita 95
Libyphoenices (421) coastal area E Straits of Gibraltar;Blastophoenices
Tovar 1974, 24-25; THA 114-15
Luna Ins. (367) Bay of Algeciras THA 107Massieni (422) people in Straits of Gibraltar area Tovar 1974, 24-25; THA 115-16Ophiussae Ager (196) W-central Iberia THA 73Sacrum Iugum (323) Cape Trafalgar running into Sierra de Retín
which separates La Janda laguna from thesea near straits
THA 100-101
Selbyssina (422) people in lower R. Guadalquivir area Tovar 1974, 24-25; THA 115-16Tartessii Sinus (265) palaeo-estuary of R. Guadalete, from R. Rota
in N to “caño” of S. Petri in STHA 88-89
Tartessiorum M. (308) around Medina Sidonia, Chiclana de laFrontera and Alcalá de los Gazules
THA 97
Tartessius Ager (224) begins at R. Anas THA 83Tartessos fl. (284) Guadalquivir TIR Emerita 151Veneris Marinae Ins.(315)
N Cádiz peninsula (contra THA 99) TIR Emerita 32
Veneris, T. (316) on Veneris Marinae Ins. THA 99Zephyridis Ora (564) areas of Atlantic coast beyond the straits THA 157
438 MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA
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