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Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means,
including information storage and retrieval devices or systems, without prior written permission from Information Services Group, Inc.
From Systems Integrator (SI) to Service Provider (SP) and Outsourcer
ASTRA Master Class Alexandre Hedayat, Director, ISG Europe
Moscow, 08 December 2014
2 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Your Speaker Today: Alexandre Hedayat
3 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
ISG Biography
Alexandre Hedayat / Александр Хедаят Director, ISG
Alexandre Hedayat
Phone: +41 79 244 63 35 Email: [email protected]
Mr. Hedayat brings 30 years of extensive experience both in Europe and the U.S. covering information systems & technology and finance. His clients have benefitted from his know-how and seasoned approach in strategic, operational, management and advisory capacities, as well as his deep knowledge both from a client’s and service provider’s perspectives.
ISG Role Prior to joining ISG, Mr. Hedayat spent 15 years on global roles working for E.I. Du Pont de Nemours, in roles such as Financial Audit, IT Service Delivery, IT Strategy, Communications, Executive Board Advisory as well as providing leadership for a $5billion outsourcing for DuPont I.T. Mr. Hedayat then joined CSC for 8 years where he held global project, delivery and business development roles, as well as working on mega-deal sized outsourcing engagements up to $8billion both in the civilian and defense sectors. He then joined Orange Business Services to build and lead their global Outsourcing Strategic Sales team, winning over $2billion worth of new business during his 6 years in Orange.
Career History
Mr. Hedayat’s multi-disciplinary breadth and depth of experience has allowed him to bring recognized and appreciated value and advisory guidance both at operational and Board level in areas such as strategy development, service strategy, service delivery, operations, very large service and outsourcing advisory; specific areas include finance, audit, security, organization, telecommunications and IT planning. Within ISG, Mr. Hedayat has led a number of sourcing transactions, developed sourcing and IT strategies, advised on critical global negotiations, supported set-up of Governance, Operations & Delivery and provided strategic advisory to a number of our clients. His experience covers a wide range of industries such as Manufacturing, Chemical Oil & Gas, Energy, Insurance, Aerospace, Banking, Finance, Consumer Goods, Telecommunications, Defense and Governments. He has supported our clients in the UK, France, Germany, Switzerland, Russia and Nordics.
ISG Experience
Mr. Hedayat is a Swiss national, has worked in Europe and U.S. and speaks fluent French and English, and understands German and Russian. He now shares his private life between Geneva where he lives, and Athens where his wife and her son both reside. He holds a degree from the Ecole Supérieure de Commerce of Geneva and has continuously refreshed and updated his expertise and thought leadership through executive education and development over 25 years. He is an active ultra-light, aircraft and helicopter pilot, remains engaged in the field of aviation, with a particular interest in the areas of human factors in aviation, resource management in flying duties, safety and training.
Education and Credentials
4 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
And why is ISG a Global Market Leader ? Who is ISG ?
5 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Why is ISG the Leading Advisory for Outsourcing ?
The global leader for a quarter of a century (25 years) for large tenders / RFPs, benchmarking and structuring leading edge outsourcing contracts and governance.
25 Years of Global Experience
10 Years of Service Integration Experience
21 Countries 75% of Forbes 1000 Global Companies
800+ Professionals 1,800 Clients
l Outsourcing l Strategy l Tenders/RFPs l Benchmarking l Contracts l Consulting l Transition l Transformation l Governance l Service Integration
65% of All Advised
Deals
25% Total Market Share
2,700+ Global RFPs/Tenders
11,000 + Engagements
$375 Billion Advised
6 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
ISG Overall Global Engagement Experience
As trusted consultants, we have the breadth and depth of experience needed to provide strategic advice to business leaders across the globe.
Information as of March 2014
11,600+ Engagements for 1,800+ Unique Clients
Engagements by Service Area
Inform Services 140+
Assess (Benchmark) Services 5,700+
Design Services 600+
Execute (RFP/Tender) Services 2,700+
Transactions* 2,100+
Transformations 200+
Transitions 300+
Operate Services 680+
Project Management Services 570+
Governance Services 100+
Consulting Services 1,600+
*TCV of ISG Led Sourcing Contracts ($B) $375 B +
% ISG Led Contracts Valued at > $50M +50%
65% of our clients are in the G-2000
More than 80% of our engagements are with Repeat Clients
Engagements by Region
1,100+ Asia Pacific
4,000+ N America
125+ Latin America
1,400+ N Europe
1,700+ S Europe
1,800+ DACH
1,300+ Other EMEA
7 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Detail: ISG I.T. Outsourcing Engagement Experience
Information as of March 2014
9,599 Total Engagements for 1,525 Unique Clients
Engagements by Service Area
Inform Services 98
Assess Services 5,211
Design Services 435
Execute Services 1,874
Transactions* 1,469
Transformations 154
Transitions 228
Operate Services 687
Project Management Services 558
Governance Services 85
Consulting Services 1,333
*TCV of ISG Led Sourcing Contracts ($B) $377 B +
% ISG Led Contracts Valued at > $50M 53%
64% of our clients are in the G-2000
94% of our engagements are with Repeat Clients
Engagements by Region
1,009 Asia Pacific
2,736 N America
115 Latin America
1,267 U.K. & Ireland
1,590 S Europe
1,664 DACH
1,218 Other EMEA
8 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Why work with a Sourcing Advisor ?
According to service providers, 50% - 80% of transactions use an external advisor. This ensures objectivity, structure, process, discipline, and closure to signature.
► The Sourcing Advisor does not represent service providers, and does not seek transaction fees from service providers. Independence and discipline deliver clear strategy and outcomes.
► The Sourcing Advisor brings strong intellectual capital, a proven track record of success and a complete set of tools, methodologies and process.
► The Sourcing Advisor helps develop and drive the client’s Sourcing strategy based on extensive, proven experience, facts, and market and solutions objectivity.
9 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Defining viable and beneficial service delivery and sourcing strategies and building effective operational service delivery organizations.
Why ISG ?
Independent advisor in Service Design, Assessment, Tender process and Implementation with over 25 years of practical experience.
Methodology covering the complete life cycle and spectrum of technologies and services from strategy, assessment to solutions, tender/RFP process and target operating model implementation.
Advisory
Independent
Pre-built modular framework which describes the majority of current I.T. services in the market and can be adapted to any client situation.
Team
International
Methodology
Comprehensive
Framework
Pre-build
Market Insights
Broad Broad market insight based on more than 11,000 projects across the globe and many client references that demonstrate our expertise.
International team of sourcing experts who have delivered to all major global companies and who bring practical lessons learned and experience.
10 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
What is the difference ? Why ? Systems Integrator, Service Provider
11 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
The Evolution: Service Delivery & Strategies: What Changed ?
The Evolution of Service Delivery Strategies
Managed Services
Outsourcing fashion IBM, EDS, CSC, HP Lift and shift ~ 7 – 10 years deals
Diversification Rise of Near Shore Maturing governance ~ 5 – 7 years deals
Global Business Services Principles Multi-Sourcing ~ 5 years deals
1980’s 1990’s
Monolithic
2000’s
Dualistic
2010’s
Pluralistic
2020’s
Confederate
Functional out-tasking New tech ~ 3 Year deals
Technology & Innovation
GPS, PayPal Google, Kindle Wi-Fi, Digitalization Utility Computing Cloud 1.0, Web 2.0 Virtualization
Internet (WWW) Email Cellphones CD Players
Facebook, Twitter Tablets Explosion Cloud, Mobility BI / Analytics 3D Printing
Robots, Droids Full Scale Automation Artificial Intelligence Smart networks
Pagers Cassette Tapes
The evolution of Service Integration
ITIL first published
Provider is Integrator
ITIL v2 and 3 Client or Mixed-model Integrator Early SIAM views
Maturing SIAM Specific Provider is Integrator Or Client Integrator
Std Models Plug & Play Interoperability
Developing
12 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Service Integrator Service Provider
What Service Integrators Vs. what Service Providers (Outsourcers) do
Some thoughts about the different perspectives, and perceptions of a Service Integrator versus a Systems Provider (Outsourcer)
► Service Provider (SP) delivers sustained and improving business value.
► An SP will take care of the client.
► An SP does Service Integration
► An SP will reach out, be pro-active, will have governance and deliver for business needs.
► An SP lives and breathes for Business Value.
The client expects the SP to provide guidance, experience, business value. The SP expects from the client governance, forward –looking strategies, collaboration.
► A Systems Integrator (SI) provides technology and services as per client specification.
► An SI will take care of the tasks.
► And SI does Systems Integration
► An SI will manage technology, respond to requests, and deliver to best support to I.T.
► An SI lives and breathes at the Service level.
The client expects the SI to provide technology, task performance, and technical expertise. The SI expects the client to pay.
Question: who will be more focused on SLA’s , overall performance, and client satisfaction ?
13 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Why are companies talking so much about Provider Governance ?
“ Lack of [service] management is central to the problems with multiple sourcing.
84% of companies do not have what
they regard as a mature governance model. ”
April 2014
14 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
How Service Providers bring focus
The Service Provider works towards an integrated and focused, Governed comprehensive service.
Service Integrator: Delivering multiple Service Service Provider: Integration and Focus
Client
Client Client
Client
Client
Client
Client
Client
Client
Client Demand Supply
15 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
What is the best approach for successful Service Provider approach ?
Defining the correct overall strategy and governance are essential steps to a successful Sourcing and Service Management / Provision approach.
l Strategy l Governance l Control
Business Objectives Service Objectives Sourcing Objectives
Align with Business Services & SLA’s Approach & Plan
Govern Internally Control Suppliers Manage Market
Principles (Initiate)
Internal : Behaviors, Requirements & Risks
External : Forces, Choices & Threats
Objectives (Discover)
Implement (Define)
Operation (Contract)
16 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
What to focus on ? (Answer: on Results)
Manage results in an enlightened way – the contract is not enough.
Footnote Example
Positive Client/Service Provider relations
HIGH level of Provider responsibility
Negative Client/Service Provider relations
LOW level of Provider responsibility
“ HOW ” Do Not Manage the Service Provider or Technical Solution
“ WHAT “ Manage and Keep
Focused on Results, as per Contract
Client Service Provider
17 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
It’s not an obvious answer. But there is an solution.
Roles: Who Has the Ultimate Responsibility for the Services ?
You are accountable for the delivery… …of the services towards your organization (“Support the business”: What ?)
Service Provider is responsible for the delivery… …of the services to the client, as defined in the contract
(“Make them happy”: How ?)
Client Service Provider
19 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
The business, technical, legal and governance dimensions of outsourcing are more intertwined than in most contracts. Both the outsourcing process and the resulting contract must anticipate and address this integration complexity to achieve success.
Outsourcing Contract - General Characteristics
� An outsourcing contract is “similar” to: � Sale of an operating division:
Your internal business processes Your IT operations
� AND… a Long-term services contract: For the processes or operations by the sold division
� …But that is where the similarities end: � Contract itself is very different than others you have seen:
No “product” at the end of the process (not buying a “Thing”, buying a Service”)
Outsourcing services are not commodity services No natural “leverage” for customer once contract is signed Must regulate a long-term, evolving relationship and business environment
20 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Our overarching goal is to help our clients develop a contract that accurately reflects the supplier’s solution and the needs of the business and anticipates the future.
Outsourcing Contract - Areas of Coverage
► General: Contract addresses four key areas: 1. Establishing the relationship 2. Managing the relationship 3. Paying for the relationship 4. Terminating the relationship (and transitioning to
a new relationship)
► Unique aspects of an outsourcing contract: � Long-term arrangement with fixed unit prices � Clear description of what is in-scope and what is out-of-scope � Clear description of the services and service levels for in-scope services � A contract for flexibility for variability of demand and continuous improvement,
adapting to change in business and IT needs. � Delegation of important operating functions to a third party
Service Levels
Price
Control and Governance
Scope
21 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
What is an outsourcing contract ?
22 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Outsourcing Contract - Structure
► Typical Outsourcing Contract Package 1. General Terms & Conditions: Master services agreement/main body 2. Services Schedule: Scope (type, geography, volume, architecture, existing, etc…)
of services and description of supplier’s solution 3. Performance Measurement: Service level agreement 4. Pricing Schedule: Pricing constructs, Baseline Volumes, definitions, unit prices, etc. 5. Governance: Structures, processes, procedures and protocols 6. Human Resources Schedule: Terms regarding transferred personnel 7. Inventory Schedules: Lists of equipment, software, contracts and people
Master Services Agreement
Equipment & Software
Supplier Services & Solutions: SOW
In-Scope Sites
HR Process Requirements
Transition &
Transformation
Pricing Constructs: Charges/Volumes/Terms
Perf. Measurement: Service Level Agmt
Key Employees
Disengagement Assistance
Approved Subcontractors Facilities
Governance
23 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Main RFP (and Contract) Structure & Building Blocks:
Statements of Work
Current Environment Description (Tech, Fin, SLA, Vol, Loc)
Baseline Volumes
Business and Legal Terms
Service Level Agreement
RFP
Pricing and Financial
Definitions
HR Provisions Governance Model
l What Words Mean l What I do today l What I want l How I manage it
25 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
We’re on-budget and getting the services we signed up for, but my customers aren’t getting what they need to run the business. Now what?
Common Problems - General
► Start-up points: � “Our lawyers/negotiators didn’t understand the underlying basis of the deal and the
value we hoped to achieve.” � The business people from either or both sides don’t understand the full implications
of the contractual terms and conditions. � “We’re constantly in frequent, contentious negotiations about all the wrong things.”
► The contract doesn’t support the deal’s value proposition: � Scope is inadequately described; responsibilities are not clear � Service Level regimes are incomplete or generally meaningless for a successful
relationship � No thought to how the service is going to work operationally - measurement,
governance, interaction, etc. � Lack of flexibility to meet the inevitable changes in your business
26 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Our service levels are being met, but we don’t like the service.
Common Problems - Service Levels
What Why Result Too Many Service Levels ► Unrealistic customer
► Inadequate or non-existent historical data
► High cost to supplier � Monitor, report, risk
� “Is this really necessary?”
► Higher price to customer � “I have this stack of reports but I
only look at 5 of them”
Service Levels Not Tied to Business Needs
► Customer losses sight of drivers (objectives)
► Supplier offers “standard offering” without regard to customer needs
► Low customer satisfaction
► Supplier frustration (“we’re meeting the contractual SLAs, but you’re still not happy”)
SLA Failure (or not?) ► Poorly documented permitted “excuses”
► Vague or undefined lines of responsibility
► Finger-pointing / disputes
► Renegotiation, failed deal
27 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
l Service Levels (SLA) l Finance: Variations (ARCs and RRCs) Selected Two key concepts
28 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
A flexible Service Level Methodology is based on a multi-level Service Level System: What items have Service Level Credits ?
What are Service Levels ? 3 Types.
Service Level Class Permanent Services
One-time Services
Service Level Credit
Critical Service Levels Adherence to these Service Levels is very important for the business of Volkswagen AG
Non-compliance results in a Service Level Credit as per the Service Level methodology
X X
Key Measurements Performance management without Service Level Credits
In the event of a non-compliance, the IT-Service Partner must produce an action plan within 4 weeks, that prevents a repeated default
X
Critical Deliverables Result oriented Critical Deliverables (e.g. milestones) for one-time services, that are guaranteed by the contract
Credits for Critical Deliverables are accrued when the service delivery does not happen by the agreed due date.
X X
29 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
What is Expected and Minimum Service Level? What is Earnback ?
The Service Level Methodology establishes two types of Performance Targets, and recovery rules:
► Expected Target � Level of service contract (provided) � Below this level, Supplier is not delivering
contracted service quality � Three months below Expected is a Default
► Minimum Target � Defines “bad service” where the service
quality is so low that the business is clearly adversely affected
� One time below Minimum is a Default
► Earnback is a critical concept: � Following a service level default, supplier
can Earn Back this default � Usually after 3 months of consecutive
excellent service � This motivate service excellence, not only
payments for defaults.
100%
Minimum
Expected (Contract)
Months 0%
r
95%
85%
30 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Defaults happen when Services Levels are not met based on the clear rules. Not every Default means a Service Credit. Penalties/Credits do not motivate service.
4 Examples of Defaults
Example 1: Many Expected SLAs Defaults. Normally, a Service Credit is only after 3 Defaults in rolling 12 mths. Example 2: Minimum Service Level Default Example 3: Expected Service Level Default after a Minimum Service Level Default
31 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Can we recover from a Service Level Default ? Yes: the Service Level Methodology allows for an “Earnback” of Service Level Credits. This motivates good service !
Earnback methodology is essential (recovering from SLA default).
For an Expected/Minimum Service Level Default, the due Service Level Credits can be earned back when:
The average of the Service Levels in the previous contract year lies above the Expected Service Level
Volkswagen AG removes a Service Level before the end of the previous contract year
¨ The Earnback process rewards the Supplier to prevent additional Service Level Defaults and to improve the stability of the service delivery, so that the Earnback can be obtained.
32 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Service Provider Pricing / Financial elements
Key concepts:
► Usage-based pricing system with ability to vary usage within certain parameters
► Annual Base Charge that includes fixed costs and variable / marginal costs for stated annual baseline volumes
► Unit prices above or below Baseline volumes represent only variable costs (ARCs/ RRCs)
► Separate One-Time Charges ARC = Additional Resource Charge (Pronounced: “Arc”)
RRC = Reduced Resource Credit (Pronounced: “Rouk”)
ISG ARC/RRC mechanism: an integrated approach for variability of volumes during contracts (=Variations from initially declared volumes model for RFP purposes).
The Financial World of an Outsourcing Contract
33 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Resource Unit Pricing Structure: ARCs & RRCs = Variable costs only.
3,000
0
2,000
Year 1 Year 5 Year 10
Resource Uni t
Each Unit consumed over the Baseline is charged as an Additional Resource Charge (ARCs)
Each Unit not consumed in the Baseline is credited as a Reduced Resource Credit (RRCs)
+’s
-’s
Baseline Volumes (Resources)
Base Charge covers a projected level of Resources consumption for each year (Baseline). Covers all FIXED costs for contracted volumes.
34 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
The pricing model is based on pre-defined Resource Units whose unit price changes depending on the volumes
ARCs and RRCs: how it works – practical example (1/2)
ARC Tier 1 (+10% of volume)
RRC Tier 1 (-10% of volume)
ARC Tier 2 (+25% of volume)
RRC Tier 2 (-25% of volume)
ARC Tier 3 (+35% of volume)
RRC Tier 3 (-35% of volume
ARC Tier 4 (+45% of volume)
RRC Tier 4 (-45% of volume)
Additional Resource Units (volume) above the Baseline are charged as an Additional Resource Charge (ARC).
Reduced Resource Units (volume) below the Baseline are credited as an Reduced Resource Credit (RRC).
Volu
me
0
X
VBL
Year 1 Year N
RRC Limit (Floor)
ARC Limit (Ceiling) Band 4 Band 3 Band 2 Band 1
Band 1 Band 2 Band 3 Band 4
Base Charge (for Baseline
Volumes)
35 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
The pricing model is based on pre-defined Resource Units whose unit price changes depending on the volumes
ARCs and RRCs: how it works – practical example (2/2)
ARC Tier 1 (+10% of volume). Unit = 0.9 = RUB 1800
RRC Tier 1 (-10% of volume). Unit = 0.9 = RUB 1800
ARC Tier 2 (+25% of volume). Unit = 0.8 = RUB 1600
RRC Tier 2 (-25% of volume). Unit = 0.8 = RUB 1600
ARC Tier 3 (+35% of volume). Unit = 0.7 = RUB 1400
RRC Tier 3 (-35% of volume). Unit = 0.7 = RUB 1400
ARC Tier 4 (+45% of volume). Unit = 0.6 = RUB 1200
RRC Tier 4 (-45% of volume). Unit = 0.6 = RUB 1200
Base Price = RUB 2000 per Month
0
X
VBL
Year 1 Year N
RRC Limit (Floor)
ARC Limit (Ceiling) Band 4 Band 3 Band 2 Band 1
Band 1 Band 2 Band 3 Band 4
Volu
me
ARC Price cover ONLY for marginal / variable part of supplier costs.
RRC Price cover ONLY for marginal / variable part of supplier costs. ARC/RRC ARE SYMETRICAL.
36 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Governance: Client Side and Supplier Side Typical Service Issues – And how to Resolve
37 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
At The Start Evaluation / Negotiation
In The Beginning …
Effective Sourcing Governance and Service Provision
Contract
Baseline
Client’s Expectations/Requirements and Service Provider’s Performance Aligned
The Framework • Terms and Conditions • Statement of Work • Service Levels • Transition Plan • Mutual Agreement and
Understanding on ‘The Way Forward’
Client
Service Provider
38 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Moving Forward At The Start
But, Over Time …
Effective Sourcing Governance and Service Provision
Contract
Baseline
Client
Client’s Expectations/Requirements and Service Provider’s Performance Risk Diverging
ISSUES
Service Provider
39 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Effective Sourcing Management and Service Provision
Issues and Challenges
► Diverse contract interpretations
► ‘Lost’ deliverables
► Unanticipated costs
► ‘Perceptions’ of service deterioration
► Out-of-Scope work, unauthorized work
► Inconsistent interactions/protocols
► Service Provider optimization activities
► Dramatic business shifts
► Loss of knowledgeable staff
ISSUES
40 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Moving Forward Evaluation / Negotiation
Managing The Relationship
Effective Sourcing Governance and Service Provision
Contract Baseline
Aligned Expectations
Aligned Performance
Effective Sourcing Goverance Is Critical To Maintaining Alignment
Client’s Perception and Expectations
Service Provider’s Performance
Client
Service Provider
Sourcing Governance
41 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Four Disciplines of Sourcing Management. Do these 4 things:
Implementing a Sourcing Management Operating Model
Strategy & Objectives
►Customer Satisfaction ►Business Unit Liaisons ►Communications & Forums ►Escalation Management ►Issue Tracking
►Service Delivery Requirements ►Service Level Reviews ►Problem Management ►Project Monitoring ►Change Management ►Work Prioritization
►Contract Compliance ►Contract Amendments /
Renegotiations ►Benchmarking ►Document Management &
Repository ►Policy & Procedures
►Invoice Verification ►Charge Back ►Receipt of Service ►Service Consumption
Analysis ►Demand/Affordability
Management ►Budget & Forecasting
Relationship Management
Performance Management
Financial Management
Contract Administration
ISG’s perspective on Sourcing Management includes both Client and Service Provider
facing activities
Right Work, Done Right Validate and
Manage Costs
Satisfaction, Direction Setting Ensure Compliance
42 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
And why outsource ? How to Run a Correct Outsourcing Process
43 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
What is the correct methodology to achieve a good Contract ?
Sourcing Management
Contract: Contract Development
Define: Due Diligence & BAFO
Discover: Proposal and Evaluation
Initiate: Assessment and Preparation Initiate: Phase 1
Discover: Phase 2
Define: Phase 3
Conract: Phase 4
Manage: Phase 5
44 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
What is the correct methodology to achieve a good Contract ?
Sourcing Management
Contract: Contract Development
Define: Due Diligence & BAFO
Discover: Proposal and Evaluation
Initiate: Assessment and Preparation Initiate: Phase 1
Discover: Phase 2
Define: Phase 3
Conract: Phase 4
Manage: Phase 5
So
luti
on
s P
roc
ess
Fin
an
cia
l Pro
ce
ss
Hu
ma
n R
eso
urc
es
Pro
ce
ss
Co
mm
un
icat
ion
s P
roc
ess
So
urc
ing
Ma
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me
nt
45 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
ISG – World class Sourcing Methodology
ISG’s Methodology allows our clients to conduct sourcing transactions in a structured, documented, and process-based manner, with clear outcomes.
Checkpoint Walk-through EAS MVD Q&A Due Diligence
1. Initiate
6 – 12 Weeks
2. Discover (RFP)
9 – 12 Weeks Example Times
Typical Steps & Deliverables
Interaction examples
12 – 14 Weeks
3. Define (Proposal)
12 – 16 Weeks
4. Contract
D E M W
RFP(s) ready and released on Market
C
C
C C
NDA, Management / Board level alignment
Signature process Final Agreement
Q&A’s, Proposals, Workshops, Updates
Proposals Reviews Report Cards
Revised (BAFO) Proposals
Draft Agreement Negotiations
Transition Launch
Q
Walkthrough(s) (MVD)
Q&A: responds to Service Provider’s specific questions regarding the RFP Walkthroughs: are used to clarify and improve Service Providers’ proposals
Executive Alignment Sessions (EAS): focus on establishing and maintaining Executive relationships Mutual Value Discovery (MVD): collaboration sessions focus more on Scope and Impact of Requirements than Solution
Due Diligence: allows Client to confirm Service Provider’s capabilities and allows Service Provider to validate Client’s environment
EAS MVD MVD
Q&A Due Diligence Q Q D D
M M M E W W
Due Diligence (DD) & Supplier DD Report
Finalize Sourcing Strat,, RFI, Short List, RFP draft
Program Initiation Sourcing Strategy
Manage sourcing journey program, market presence, tender process governance and results, selection, transition and implementation.
Project Team on Board & Ready
46 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Example: Guiding Principles from 10 Key Executives
Objectives
Other Potential Benefits
► Enable Workforce/Process/Technology Changes that We Are Unwilling to Make Internally
► “Pay By Usage”, Reduce Capital Consumption
► Increase Cultural Discipline around “Non-Core” Activity
► Allows stinger focus on critical core activities
► Cost Reduction
► Increased Strategic Focus
► Operational Performance Improvement
Key Solution Attributes
► Global / Cross-divisional standardization
► Consistent or Improved Service Levels & supplier performance
► Self-Service/Automated Solutions when possible
► Stable or Slightly Reduced Cost in Y1 & Y2 with Significant Reduction Over Time
► Global / Regional Staffing Models for optimized costing
► Balance Speed of Implementation with Organizational Risk
47 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Opportunities for Outsourcing
► Organizations often pursue outsourcing for financial reasons. � Desire to reduce costs (short-term and long-term) � Ability to better address variable demand by shifting from a fixed-cost structure to a
variable cost structure � Lack of capital for business process and/or IT infrastructure improvement
► Organizations also implement outsourcing solutions to improve flexibility to address competitive pressures. � Moves focus to the core business for existing and new markets � Removes internal issues related to the challenges of new solutions, change,
standardization and efficiencies � Suppliers are able to scale to provide the level of service required, when it is required
► Organizations typically consider an outsourcing solution when they are going through change (mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, growth) and/or trauma (restructuring, downsizing, bankruptcy, deregulation).
48 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
A Dose of Reality: what are typical issues ?
Impact Probability Potential Risks
M M
M M
M H
M H
H L
M M
H M
M M
► Potential risk to our brand with moving services off-shore
► Loss of control over operations, ability to make decisions and resolve issues.
► Loss of flexibility in resolving issues and responding to business needs
► Lack of discipline and difficulty changing behavior our employees may limit the benefits that have been identified.
► Management will assume that all problems will be resolved through outsourcing
► Difficulty managing the relationship / supplier effectively.
► Services will not be delivered as expected / required and changes to the contract will be costly.
► Non-brand risks associated with moving services off-shore � Geopolitical instability � Data security � Increasing offshore salaries
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In Order to Come to a Decision, Following Questions Need Answers
If you believe… Then… ► There are no more improvements we can make
► There is not an opportunity to reduce costs either internally or externally.
Do Nothing
► We can hold someone accountable for the benefits realization.
► We can make the capital investment needed to support process improvements.
► Our culture will not support an outsourcing agreement.
Internal Solution / Process Improvement
► We need to establish an option for future benefits (functionally or globally).
► It will be easier for us to hold an outside vendor accountable for the benefits.
► The benefits of outsourcing outweigh the potential risks and we can mitigate the risks (brand, people).
Outsource
50 Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Your Contact in ISG: ►Mr. Alexandre HEDAYAT Director, ISG Europe
eMail: [email protected] Mobile: +41 (79) 244.63.35.
Thank you