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McGill University Pension PlanGeneral Information Session
The presentation can be accessed in online at: http://www.mcgill.ca/hr/pensions/mupp/sessions .
This presentation is intended to inform you about the McGill Pension Plan & the importance of integrating pension investment decisions to your financial management.
This is not financial advice & should not be taken as such. It is meant to alert you to the matters to look into.
Your individual needs & circumstances may not be adequately addressed by the info contained in this presentation.
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Learning Objectives
Understand the design of the McGill University Pension Plan
Familiarize yourself with investment basics
Understand the importance of developing a personal investment strategy
Learn where to get more information
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Canadians need 60% to 70% income replacement in
retirement.
Only 50% of Canadian have access to a pension plan.
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Why have a pension plan?
Why save for retirement?
30 40 50
20 60 70 80 90Career Begins Current AverageAge 23 Retirement Age 61
Current Life Expectancy of a 60‐year‐old:MALE = age 86.9 increasing to age 94.5FEMALE = age 88.9 increasing to age 95.5
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35+ working years 25+ years inretirement
Source: CPM2014 Publ Improvement Scale B
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
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60 65 70 75 80 85 90
Average Lif
e Expe
ctan
cy
Male FemaleAge
Maximum Recorded Life Expectancy: 122 years – Jeanne Calment (France)
Projected Life Expectancy6
How much will I need at retirement?
Final Salary70%
replacement Years RetiredAmount Needed
$50,000 $35,000 20 $700,00025 $875,00030 $1,050,000
$75,000 $52,500 20 $1,050,00025 $1,312,50030 $1,575,000
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Assumption: Indexed and Rate of Return = 2.5%
Where do retirees get their income?
• Designed to replace approximately 49% of pre‐retirement income
MUPP* (employer sponsored)
• OAS (12%)• QPP (24%)
Government Plans
• RRSP/Group RSP• TFSA
Personal Savings
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* based on a pre‐retirement income of $58,700 at age 65, annualized rate of return of 5.5% and interest rate assumption of 5.0% at settlement.
Types of Pension Plans
• Pension is based on a formula tied to service & salary
DefinedBenefit
• Retirement income is based on contributions, the investment return accumulated at retirement as well as market conditions
Defined Contribution
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McGill University Pension Plan
• Applies to members who became eligible to join on or after January 1, 2009
• Referred to as “Part B” of MUPP
Defined Contribution
(Part B)
• Applies to members who joined prior to January 1, 2009
• Defined Contribution + Defined Benefit = Hybrid
• Referred to as “Part A” of MUPP
Hybrid (Part A)
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Who can join the MUPP?
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Full‐Time Employees:• Join the 1st day of any month• Mandatory participation after 5 years (Full‐Time only)
Part‐Time Employees: may join the 1st day of any month of the year following the year in which they: • Worked more that 700 hours• Earned more than 35% of the Year’s Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YMPE) limit ($20,090 in 2019 to join in 2020; $20,545 in 2020 to join in 2021)
MUPP ContributionsYou Part A & B Part A Only*
Age 39 or less 5.0% +1.9%
Age 40 to 49 7.0% +1.9%
Age 50 to 65 8.0% +1.9%
(less 1.8% up to the QPP earnings limit (YMPE))
University Part A & B Part A Only*
Age 39 or less 5.0% ‐1.9%
Age 40 to 49 7.5% ‐1.9%
Age 50 to 65 10.0% ‐1.9%
(less 1.8% up to the QPP earnings limits (YMPE))
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• QPP earnings limit (2020) = $58,700 ‐ $3,500 basic exemption• Maximum contributions (2020) = lesser of 18% of earnings or $27,830* University directs contributions towards defined benefit segment. 1.9% effective – September 2018
$1500After tax pay
($500)Less tax –(25%)
($0)Contribution
$2,000Gross pay
No contributionAge < 40 (Part B)
$1452
($484)
$2,000
Contribution
($64)
‐ $48
What does it really cost (Part B)?• Pension contributions deducted before tax• Immediate tax savings
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Total investment = $128 (University $64 + Employee $64 for a change in net pay of only $48.
$2000Taxable Pay $1936
What is the cost of waiting to join?(projected DC balance at age 65)
Wait 5
yea
rs
Wait 1
yea
r
STAR
T NOW
$758,000$717,500Cost of Waiting = $40,500
$575,000Cost of Waiting = $183,000
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Assumptions:• Current contribution rates• Age 30, earning $35,000• Retirement at age 65• Salary Increase of 3%• Investment Return of 5%
Once 1st contributions received…Login to the McGill University Savings Program (Morneau Shepell) website: http://www.mcgill.ca/hr/pensions/mupp/mupp‐login using your McGill username & password ([email protected]).
Complete your enrolment• Investor Profile Questionnaire ‐ Investment selection • Beneficiary designation
View• Account balances, including defined benefit (Part A), personal & fund rates of return
Use• Retirement Income Calculator etc.…
If you forget your username or password, contact the IT Customer Support Help Desk at 514‐398‐3398 or [email protected] for assistance.
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Estimated DBM
Supplement
Transfer value of the
DBM
DBM accrued to current date but payable at
NRD
Retirement Income Calculator – available online! 19
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Steps in Investment Planning22
Investor Profile
Investment Goals
Asset Allocation
Investment Decisions
Monitoring
Source: Investor Education Fund – www.getsmarteraboutmoney.ca
Completing an Investor Profile QuestionnaireFactors to consider: Age Net Worth Years before retirement Personal Situation Liquidity Requirements Risk Tolerance (ability/willingness/need) Investment Objectives Investment Knowledge Links to questionnaires
Members are advised to seek advice regarding their particular circumstances from a personal financial advisor.
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What is your risk tolerance?
WILLINGNESSto take on risk
ABILITYto take on risk
NEEDto take on risk
Most investor profile questionnaires are tailored to assess willingness and focus on the accumulation phase.
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Very aggressive
Dynamic
Moderate
Conservative
Cautious
Very cautious
Aggressive
RISK
RET
UR
N
Bonds
Canadian Equity
International Equity
50%50%
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90% of return derived from asset allocation Does the investment suit your investor profile,
needs & objectives? Do you understand the investment & inherent risks? What is the historical performance & future
outlook? What conditions will impact its performance? What are the associated fees/costs?
Investment selection27
Setting your personal investment strategy
How much income you will I need at retirement?
How much $ do I have to work with?
What rate of return do I need to get to my goal?
What rate of additional savings do I need to make to achieve my retirement goals?
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Some degree of risk is always present
Actual returns vs. expected rate of return Frequency of negative deviations Short‐term volatility Inflation risk (loss of purchasing power) Credit risk Impact of changes in interest rates Assess risk against your objectives
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What is risk?
Different asset classes have differing investment return expectations
Results depend on length of time horizon for the investment
Minimize overall risk of your portfolio
30
Why diversify?
3 Major Investment Objectives31
• Highest degree of safety is required
Safety of Principal
• Maximize the rate of return (ROR)Income
• Long‐term capital growth vs. income
Growth of Capital
3 Major Asset Classes32
• Short‐term financial obligations issued by governments & corporations• Lowest expected returns & least volatile• e.g. Treasury bills
Money Market Securities
• Debt instruments issued by governments & corporations paying a rate of interest with terms up to 30 years
• Lower expected returns & less volatile• e.g. bonds
Fixed Income Securities
• Ownership in companies in & outside of Canada• Higher expected returns & most volatile• e.g. stocks
Equities
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Early Earning Years
Mid Earning Years
Peak Earning Years
Retirement Years
•Growth
Age35 55 65
Net
Wor
th
Investment Objectives
•Growth
•Tax Minimization
•Safety •Safety
•Income
•Concern for inflation protection
Retirement Planning Estate Planning
Life Cycle AnalysisCaution: Your individual situation may differ significantly
35 55 65Age
Quarterly Profile Sheets: www.mcgill.ca/hr/node/2111
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MUPP’S Investment Options
Equity PoolFixed Income
Pool
Balanced Account + alternatives(default fund)
Money Market Pool
Socially Responsible Investment
Pool
Glide Path + alternatives
Refer to the Quarterly Profile Sheets: http://www.mcgill.ca/hr/pensions/mupp/invest/quarterly‐profile‐sheets
This fund aims to:
Provide long‐term capital appreciation & income by investing in a diversified portfolio of Canadian & global equity securities & alternative assets.
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Equity Pool – as at December 31, 2019Q4 Return Benchmark
Equity Pool 5.2% 6.5%
This fund aims to:
Provide a predictable source of interest income
Reduce volatility of investment returns
Provide a hedge against deflation by investing in a diversified portfolio of primarily Canadian fixed income and floating rate securities.
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Fixed Income Pool – as at December 31, 2019Q4 Return Benchmark
Fixed Income Pool 0.0% ‐0.9%
Assets Classes: Equity Pool (45%) Alternative Assets (20%) Fixed Income Pool (35%)
This fund aims to:
Optimize capital accumulation over the long‐term through allocations to the Equity & Fixed Income Pools and Alternative Assets
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Balanced Account as at December 31, 2019Q4 Return Benchmark
Balanced Account 3.2% 2.9%
This fund aims to:
Provide long‐term capital accumulation and income with a focus on capital preservation, by investing in a diversified portfolio of alternative assets
Only available by investing in the Balanced Account & Glide Path options
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Alternative Assets as at December 31, 2019
Q4 Return Benchmark
Alternative Assets 3.5% 1.7%
Assets Classes (as of June 26, 2017) 40 % RBC Vision Fund 20% RBC Vision Canadian Equity Fund 40% RBC Vision Global Equity 0% Cash & Cash Equivalents
This fund aims to:
Optimize capital accumulation over the long‐term while following an investment framework that incorporates issues related to socially responsible investing
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SRI Pool as at December 31, 2019Q4 Return Benchmark
SRI Pool 4.4% 2.8%
Assets Classes:CashCash equivalentsBonds
This fund aims to:Maintain capitalProvide stable returnsMaintain liquidity
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Money Market Pool as at December 31, 2019Q4 Return Benchmark
Money Market Pool 0.5% 0.4%
41Glide Path Profiles & Returns
December 31, 2019 Investment Performance
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Investment Pool Year‐to‐Date Return
Balanced Account 14.0%
Benchmark 14.0%
Equity Pool 20.4%
Benchmark 22.5%
Alternative Investments 9.8%
Benchmark 7.7%
Fixed Income Pool 6.9%
Benchmark 6.9%
SRI Pool 18.7%
Benchmark 15.8%
Money Market Pool 2.0%
Benchmark 1.7%
Money Market Pool Fixed Income Pool Equity Pool Balanced Account Alternative Assets (Balanced Account & Glide Paths Only) SRI Pool McGill GRSP/GLIRA/GLIF/GRIF
* Estimated fees include investment management, actuarial, custodial fees and administrative expenses. Actual expenses may vary over time.
0.18%
0.50%
0.64%
1.00%
2.34%
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Compare Fees – Management Expense Ratio (MER)
0.31%
0.20 – 0.30%
Balanced Account: 20%Equity Pool: 20%Fixed Income Pool: 20%SRI: 20%Money Market Pool: 20%
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Spot the problem….
Do not set goals & plan Procrastinate in starting to save Do not save enough Do not understand risk Do not understand asset classes & asset allocation Are confused by choice in investment options Chase past returns Do not review & follow‐up
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Common Mistakes
Understand the decisions that you need to make
Select investment option(s) which are right for you
Review • investment returns• changing circumstances
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Your investment responsibility
Change drivers: Life events – personal & professional Change in financial situation
• Sale/purchase home• Spouse starts/stops working• Inheritance……
Market conditions• Inflation, abnormal volatility, corrections……
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When do I re‐evaluate risk & investment strategy
Online at: http://www.mcgill.ca/hr/pensions/mupp/mupp‐login
Subsequent changes can be made 3 months following the effective date of the previous change.
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How do I change my investment allocation
Choosing your beneficiary
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Designation is subject to the prior rights of the spouse, if anySpouse: Married, civil union or
Conjugal relationship (same or opposite sex) i. 3 years or, ii. 1 year if at least one child
• Spousal waiver (form available from Pension Administration or HR website)
• Designation of married or civil union Spouse will lapse in the event of: divorce, annulment of marriage or civil union. If not married nor in civil union, a cessation of conjugal relationship may affect your spouse’s entitlement.
• Revocable/irrevocable status • No spouse: appoint anyone• To make changes: online at: http://www.mcgill.ca/hr/pensions/mupp/mupp‐login
RRSP Transfers In to the MUPP
AdvantagesAccess to MUPP investment fund options Management Expense Ratio on MUPP investment funds DisadvantagesMay not access funds prior to retirement/terminationNo Home Buyers’ Plan & Lifelong Learning Plan withdrawals permitted Limited investment fund options Fees may be levied by transferring institution & possible Costs associated with liquidating holdings Also option of transferring into the Group RSP.
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McGill Group RSP/LIRA
Contributions subject to CRA limits Per pay amounts via payroll deductions – benefit from immediate tax relief or lump‐sum payments
Withdrawals permitted anytime – Homebuyer’s Plan, Lifelong Learning Plan
Transfers in from existing RRSPs or LIRAs Investment choices – similar to those offered in the Pension Plan + Glide Paths
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Investment Options ‐ Group RSP & LIRA/RIF & LIF52
LIRA: locked‐in retirement accountLIF: life income fund
Glide Path (RSP/LIRA only) Equity Fund Options – TD Asset Management
• Canadian Equity• US Equity• Non‐North American Equity
Fixed Income Fund Option – Philips, Hager & North (PH&N)• Bond Fund
Money Market Fund Option (RIF/LIF only) – TD Asset Management Risk Target Balanced Options (RIF/LIF only)
Investment Management Fees: 0.20% ‐ 0.30%
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Record Keeping Fees (2020)
Part A Member Part B Member Group RSP Group LIF Cheque Issuance
* Record keeping fees will be charged directly to your account on a monthly basis. Annual indexation will also apply.
$129.92/per annum
$62.35/per annum
$59.76/per annum
$54.56/per annum
$20/per payment
Immediate Vesting• 100% of contributions (University & employee
belong to you)
Account value plus Supplementary Pension amount (Part A only), if any
Subject to locking‐in provisions
Small Account Balance – less than 20% of the YMPE in the year of termination
What happens if I leave McGill?
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Pension Plan Brochures (http://www.mcgill.ca/hr/pensions/mupp)
Annual Report and Financial Statements
McGill University Savings Programs Call Centre: • Web Site: http://www.mcgill.ca/hr/pensions/mupp• Phone: 1‐855‐687‐2111• One‐on‐one: 688 Sherbrooke St. West
Suite 1420
Independent investment advisor or financial planner
Information Sessions: Retirement, Settlement Options, Decumulation –http://www.mcgill.ca/hr/pensions/mupp/sessions
Where can I get more information?
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Information sessions56
Dates, times, locations & registration tool on our web site: http://www.mcgill.ca/hr/pensions/mupp/sessions
McGill University Retirees Association: http://mura‐arum.association.mcgill.ca/
Session Dates (until May 2020)
General Mar 31, Apr 28, May 26
Retirement Feb 26, Apr 1, Apr 29, May 27
Settlement Options Mar 17, Apr 14, May 12
Decumulation Mar 24, May 5
Séance sur la retraite To be determined
Séance sur les options de règlement Feb 5
Séance sur le décaissement Mar 4
Group RSP Feb 13
Group LIF To be determined