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Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Informational Transcription & the General Chemistry The Inter-relationship between m-RNA, Skinner, & the 2 nd Law of Thermodynamics - Entropy

Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Informational Transcription & the General Chemistry The Inter-relationship between m-RNA, Skinner, & the 2 nd Law of Thermodynamics

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Morse Code Alphabet Ending Signal · · · - · - Starting Signal - · - · - Besides a series of one-to- four dots or dashes to represent the 26 letters of the alphabet (not shown here are punctuation marks, numbers, et al); The “Morse Code” also had to have a way to tell the “receiving” party when to “start” the message and when to “end” the message.

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Page 1: Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Informational Transcription & the General Chemistry The Inter-relationship between m-RNA, Skinner, & the 2 nd Law of Thermodynamics

Messenger Ribonucleic AcidInformational Transcription &

the General Chemistry

The Inter-relationship between m-RNA, Skinner, & the 2nd Law of

Thermodynamics - Entropy

Page 2: Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Informational Transcription & the General Chemistry The Inter-relationship between m-RNA, Skinner, & the 2 nd Law of Thermodynamics

Morse Code Alphabet• Up until the time a man by the name of Samuel Morse devised a method of converting a human “primary” language to a “secondary” language – messages and information was either sent in the written form via a messenger who was a “runner” –or- on horse-back.

___________________

•His invention is shown to the left.

Page 3: Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Informational Transcription & the General Chemistry The Inter-relationship between m-RNA, Skinner, & the 2 nd Law of Thermodynamics

Morse Code Alphabet

Ending Signal · · · - · -

Starting Signal - · - · -

• Besides a series of one-to-four dots or dashes to represent the 26 letters of the alphabet (not shown here are punctuation marks, numbers, et al);

•The “Morse Code” also had to have a way to tell the “receiving” party when to “start” the message and when to “end” the message.

Page 4: Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Informational Transcription & the General Chemistry The Inter-relationship between m-RNA, Skinner, & the 2 nd Law of Thermodynamics

Morse Code Alphabet

Ending Signal · · · - · -

Starting Signal - · - · -

• Also, since the Morse Code was by-passing the “runner” or “Pony-Express” horseback rider to send messages ---

•The two devices below were also required to complete the “informational loop”.

Page 5: Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Informational Transcription & the General Chemistry The Inter-relationship between m-RNA, Skinner, & the 2 nd Law of Thermodynamics

Morse Code Alphabet

And this is the system in its entirety.

End of work · · · - · -

Starting Signal - · - · -

Page 6: Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Informational Transcription & the General Chemistry The Inter-relationship between m-RNA, Skinner, & the 2 nd Law of Thermodynamics

Morse Code Alphabet

As a little classroom exercise – let’s use Morse Code to set up a message using our school’s name – Madison.

End of work · · · - · -

Starting Signal - · - · -

Page 7: Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Informational Transcription & the General Chemistry The Inter-relationship between m-RNA, Skinner, & the 2 nd Law of Thermodynamics

Morse Code AlphabetEnd of work · · · - · -

Starting Signal - · - · -Therefore; starting w/ the school name… Madison

•We need a start code•We then need the respective codes for each letter separated by a comma (,)•We then need a stop code.

Page 8: Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Informational Transcription & the General Chemistry The Inter-relationship between m-RNA, Skinner, & the 2 nd Law of Thermodynamics

Morse Code Alphabet

End of work · · · - · -

Starting Signal - · - · -

Madison

-*-*-*-, - -, * -, - **, **, ***, - - -, - *, *** - * -

Page 9: Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Informational Transcription & the General Chemistry The Inter-relationship between m-RNA, Skinner, & the 2 nd Law of Thermodynamics

Morse Code AlphabetEnd of work · · · - · -

Starting Signal - · - · -Without telling anyone,

choose “1” of the “4” ACT words from this week and encode it.

Page 10: Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Informational Transcription & the General Chemistry The Inter-relationship between m-RNA, Skinner, & the 2 nd Law of Thermodynamics

Morse Code AlphabetEnd of work · · · - · -

Starting Signal - · - · -And in case you cannot

recall the “4” ACT words from this week – they are:

ARID ASYLUM BENEVOLENT BIAS

Page 11: Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Informational Transcription & the General Chemistry The Inter-relationship between m-RNA, Skinner, & the 2 nd Law of Thermodynamics

Morse Code Alphabet

ARID ASYLUM BENEVOLENT BIAS

End of work · · · - · - Starting Signal - · - · -

Page 12: Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Informational Transcription & the General Chemistry The Inter-relationship between m-RNA, Skinner, & the 2 nd Law of Thermodynamics

Morse Code Alphabet

ARID ASYLUM BENEVOLENT BIAS

End of work · · · - · - Starting Signal - · - · -

And now use your selected word in a sentence – be ready to transmit this via the IPAD & Splashtop