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de c
2007 6 12
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............................................................................ 1
.... 2
3 4
7
... 9
.. 14
d BWV 913 ... 19
e BWV 914 ... 42
c BWV 911 ... 60
.79
.................................................................................................................. 82
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1
(Toccata)
(Johann Sebastian Bach, 1685-1750)
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2
(Wienner Urtext)
de c
d
e
c
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1536 (Lute)
(ricercare) (tastar de corde)
(Giovanni Antonio Casteliono, 1484-1557) 1
(Sperindio Bertoldo,
1530-1570) 1591
1593 (Il transilvano)2
(Girolamo Diruta, 1554-1610)
(Andrea Gabrieli, 1510-1586)
(Giovanni Gabrieli, 1557-1612)
1Intabolatura de leuto de diversi autori G.A. Casteliono 1536
2 Girolamo Diruta
1593 1609
3
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(Claudio Merulo, 1533-1640)3
1593 (Intonationi d organo)
(Toccata d
intavolatura d organo)4
(Gradamo Frescobaldi, 1583-1643)
1615
(tempo rubato)5
3
(Madrigal) (Mass) (Motet)
4 Toccata d intavolatura d organo 1598 1604
5 John Gillespie, The Five Centuries of Keyboard Music(New York: Dover Publications,
1972), 64-65.
4
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6
1627
(pedal note) (suspension)
(Bernardo Pasquini, 1637-1710)7
(Johann Jacob Froberger, 1616-1667)
(Georg Muffat,
6 Firstly, that kind of style must not be subject to time. We see the thing done in modern
madrigals, which, notwithstanding their difficulties, are rendered easier to sing, thanks to the
variations of the time, which is beaten now slowly, now quickly, and even held in the air,
according to the expression of the music, or the sense of the words.
7
(Domenico Scarlatti, 1685-1757)
5
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1653-1704)
(Dietrich Buxtehude,
1637-1707)
1693
(Alessandro Scarlatti, 1660-1725)
(recitative)
(variations)
(Johann Sebastian Bach,
1685-1750)
6
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(Classical period)
(capriccio) (rhapsody)
(Ludwig van Beethoven, 1770-1827)
(Muzio Clementi, 1752-1832)
(Robert Schumann, 1810-1856) C
(Sonata Form)
(Claude
Debussy, 1862-1918) (Pour le piano, 1904) (Maurice
Ravel, 1875-1937)(Le tombeau de Couperin, 1914-1917)
7
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8
(Sergr Sergeyevich Prokofive, 1891-1953)
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(Arnstadt, 1703-1703) (Mhlhausen,
1707-1708) (Weimar, 1708-1714)
1700
( Johann
Christoph Bach, 1642-1703 )
(Mller manuscript)(Andreas Bach Book)
8
9
8Robert Lewis Marshall,Eighteenth-Century Keyboard Music, New York: Schirmer Books,
1994, p.73.9 8, p.74.
9
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1.
A BWV 896 a BWV 922
fBWV 910 C BWV 946
c BWV 911 a BWV 947
D BWV 912/912a A BWV 949
d BWV 913 A BWV 950
e BWV 914 b BWV 951
g BWV 915 B BWV 954
G BWV 916 B BWV 955
BWV 917 G BWV 957
c BWV 921 E BWV 993
2.
F BWV 820 a BWV 965
B BWV 821 C BWV 966
g BWV 822 a BWV 967
fBWV 823 B BWV 992
F BWV 833 e BWV 996
D BWV 963
10
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dBWV913
(Heinrich Nikolaus Gerber, 1702-1775)
10
(George Grove, 1820-1900)
BWV BWV
910 1712 914 1710
911 1714 915 1710
912 1710 916 1714
913 1708
11
10Schulenberg David,The Keyboard Music of J. S. Bach, New York: Schirmer Books,1992, p.74.
11 Robert Lewis Marshall, The Music of Johann Sebastian Bach: The Sources, The Style,The Significance, New York: Schirmer Books, 1989, p.284.
11
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BWV
910 f Toccata ex Fis.
Manualiter
ABB12
911 C Toccata C.
Manualiter
ABB
912 D Toccata Manualiter
Organista
P28913
913 d Toccata Prima. ex
Clave D
Manualiter
P281
914 e Toccata ex E.
Manualiter
915 g Toccata Manualiter
In G mol
P1082
916 G Toccata Manualiter ABB
14
BWV
910 f C ( B)-b"
911 C CD-c'''
12 Andreas Bach Book.
13
14 14, p.285.
12
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BWV
912 D CDE-c'''
913 d CDE-c'''
914 e CD-c'''
915 g CD-c'''
916 G CDE-c'''
(Manualiter)
(Clavier-bung, 1788) (Manualiter)
(de facto)
15
15 Robert Lewis Marshall, The Music of Johann Sebastian Bach: The Sources, The Style,The Significance, New York: Schirmer Books, 1989, p.283.
13
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16
e
Dc
G
(Praeludium)
(prelude and fugue)
e
BWV914
17
16 1213 (clausula)13 (Motet) mot
17 Robert Lewis Marshall,Eighteenth-Century Keyboard Music, New York: SchirmerBooks, 1994, p.75-84.
14
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1 e 1-9 (a) g (b)
(a)
(b)
15
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2 c (a) d (b)
(a)
(b)
16
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3 d (a) c (b)
(a)
17
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4 e (a) d (b)
(a)
(b)
18
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dBWV913
dBWV913
(Johann Gottfried Walther, 1684-1748)
(Franz Anton Hoffmeister,
1754-1812) 1801
(Wienner Urtext) (J.H.Michel)Darmstadt
Grnewald18Richard Fawcett
d
(Toccata prima) d
( Johann Christoph Bach, 1642-1703 ) 19
d
18 Grnewald
1728-1731
19 19 Franz HauserIn honorem delectissimi fratris Crist.
B. Ohrdruffiensis
19
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dBWV913
1-32 --- 4/4
33-120 THEMA
(Allegro)
4/4
121-145 (Adagio) 4/4
146-296 (Allegro) 3/4
1 324/4
d
1 154/4
15 32
5
20
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5dBWV913 3-5
8 11 D
6
6 ddBWV913 8-11
1 7
d 7
7 dBWV913 15
d
21
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15 32 1723Darmstadt
15 (Adagio)
( imitation)
(sigh figuures) 20 18
(Empfindsamkeit)
(Phrygian)
(Carl Heinrich Graun, 1704-1759) (Der Tod Jesu,1755)
8
20 Schulenberg David,The Keyboard Music of J. S. Bach, New York: Schirmer Books,
1992, p.82.
22
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8(Der Tod Jesu) 1-10
f 9
23
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9 fBWV881 1-4
10 dBWV913 15-17
10 d
d
iv7 i
17
d i
28 (Presto)
(Recitative)
(Tierce de picardie)21 11
21
(Jean-Jacques Rousseau,
1712-1778) 1767(Dictionnaire de musique)
24
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11 dBWV913 27-32
33 1204/4
33 120
33-54 55-65 65-78 78-89 89-105 105-110 111-120
(Thema)
BBWV955
22
d
(Rondo)
22 Schulenberg David,The Keyboard Music of J. S. Bach, New York: Schirmer Books,1992, p.82.
25
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33 35 32
35
D B
D
C D 12
12 dBWV913 33-36
13
26
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13 dBWV913 33-34 (a) 68-69
(b)
(a) (b)
d 111 120
(German Style)23 14
14 dBWV913 111-113
121 1454/4
GrnewaldRichard Fawcett (Adagio)
(Adagissimo)
15
23 19
27
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15 dBWV913 120-122
124 (Aria)
142 (Presto)
16 dBWV913 142-145
146 2963/4
28
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146-165 165-182 182-199 199-229 229-252 252-270 279-284 284-296
146-150 150-157 157-165
d d d
d 33 34
17
17 dBWV913 33-34 (a) 146-148
(b)
(a)
(b)
17 (b)
(a) 18
29
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18 dBWV913 146-148
1
165-172 172-177 177-182
d---a
1
19
19 d 111 (a) 166-167 (b)
(a) (b)
30
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2 3
182-184 184-190 191-193 193-199
a a
1
a 20 183
G
20 dBWV913 180-183
GG
G
189 a V I
31
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4
199-201
201-204
204-208
208-215
215-221
221-229
d
a
g
2
2
202
(Hemiola)
21 dBWV913 200-203
Hemiola
221
225
32
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5
6
229-235235-252
252-254
254-259
259-263
263-270
d d---g
g
B
2
1
2
22 dBWV913 240-241
6
270-278 278-284 284-296
d d d
2
33
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23aBWV96524
23dBWV913 270-272
276 278
d
d
277 278 V I 24
24 dBWV913 276-278
5
24
19
34
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25 dBWV913 281-289
5
291 (Johann
Adam Reinken, 1643-1722)25
aBWV965
291 293 26a
BWV965
25
(Musica-amicus)(Erste Unterrichtung zur Compesition)
35
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26 (a) BWV965
24-25 (b)
aBWV965
aBWV965
27
27 dBWV913 291-293
(a) (b)
36
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1 32
28
1 8
6 32 28
37
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28 dBWV913 6-7
8 15
22
33 120
(Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, 1714-1788)
38
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29
29 dBWV913 33-35
121 145
142
124
(arpeggio)
127 128 30
128
39
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30 dBWV913 127-128
146 296
31 dBWV913 146-148
222
40
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32 dBWV913 222-227
d
d
41
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e BWV914
eBWV914 1725
(Heinrich Nikolaus Gerber, 1702-1775)27
28
(Praeludium)29
e BWV914
1-13 3/2
14-41
(Un poco Allegro) 4/4
42-70 (Adagio) 4/4
71-142 (Fuga)
(Allegro)
4/4
27 1724
(figured bass) 1725-6
(Das wohltemperirte Clavier)
28 Schulenberg David,The Keyboard Music of J. S. Bach, New York: Schirmer Books,
1992, p.83.29 27, p.84
42
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1 13 3/2
e BWV914
33
34
BWV914
33
34
33 e BWV914 7-9 33 e BWV914 7-9
34 e BWV914 1-3
14 41 4/4
(motetlike
adagios)30
(Un poco Allegro)
(double fugue)
30 28
43
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14-25 25-33 33-39 39-41
1
14-18 18-23 23-27
e ---b e ---a
(Alto)
(Soprano) 1
2 35 16 E
b e b (Risposta)
35 e BWV914 14-17
1 1
2 2
44
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36 e BWV914 14-15
18
20 21 e
37 e BWV914 18-21
22 e i
(Tenor) i VI
45
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2 3
27-29 29-31 31-33
e
1
e 29 31
1 2
1 g 2
a
38 e BWV914 29-31
G e a
1
2
31 33
(Scalar descents) E-D-C-B-A
46
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39 e BWV914 29-34
38 41
40
40 e BWV914 38-41
1
2
42 70 4/4
47
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41eBWV914 42-62 31
42 49
51 62 63 70
4248 49
e
42 e BWV914 47-48
49 50
43
31 Schulenberg David,The Keyboard Music of J. S. Bach, New York: Schirmer Books,
1992, p.84.
48
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43 e BWV914 49-50
56 D
44
44 e BWV914 65-67
71 142 4/4
71-85 85-96 96-111 111-125 125-136 136-142
49
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71-78 78-80 80-85
e ---b e
(Naples manuscript)
4532
BWV579bAbBWV950-951
45 E 43-46 (a) e
BWV914 71-74 (b)
32 Schulenberg David,The Keyboard Music of J. S.
Bach (Benedetto Marcello,
1686-1739)
50
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(escape
tones)
b
47
46
46 e BWV914 71-75
47 e BWV914 71-75
51
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85-87 87-90 90-96
b b e
e V-i
48
48 e BWV914 91-94
52
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96-104 104-111 111-115 115-125
e ---b b
49b V-i
49 e BWV914 105-106
(Subject Stretto) 50
53
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50 e BWV914 113-118
125-128 128-133 133-136 136-142
e e e
51
133
52
54
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51 e BWV914 124-126
52 e BWV914 136-139
53
55
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53 e 47-49 (a) e
BWV914 125-127 (b)
138-139 54
54 e BWV914 136-139
56
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e
55 e BWV914 140-142
1 13
6
56 e BWV914 7-9
14 41
57
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42 70
71 142
58
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59
e
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cBWV911
c BWV911
(Johann Christian Bach, 1735-1782)
BWV912 BWV913 c
12
c
1.
c
(pause)
2.
1
3.
60
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cBWV911
1-12 4/4
12-33 (Adagio) 4/4
33-175 (Allegro)
4/4
1 124/4
5
57
57 cBWV911 5-6
6
(Round) 58
61
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58 cBWV911 7-8
12 334/4
c
30
59 cBWV911 7-8
c V7 VI
7
62
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15 c i
c V7
30 60
33 V7
61
60 cBWV911 28-30
61 cBWV911 32-33
33 1754/4
80 85
63
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cBWV911
33-51 51-69 69-80 80-85
cBWV911
85-109 109-127 127-147 147-162 162-175
33-38 38-43 43-46 46-51
c g c
1
62
64
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62 cBWV911 34-39
1 2
3
51-56 55
60
60-64 64-69
E B g
1
2
1
1 63
c e
63 cBWV911 51-53
1
65
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69-74 74-76 75
80
80-85
c c c c
3
(cadenza)
64
1 2
ABWV949BBWV954
33
33 Schulenberg David,The Keyboard Music of J. S. Bach, New York: Schirmer Books,
1992, p.79.
66
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64 cBWV911 69-72
(cadenza)34
66
(figura corta)35
(trillo)
65
34 Schulenberg David,The Keyboard Music of J. S. Bach, New York: Schirmer Books,
1992, p.80.35
33
67
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65
66 cBWV911 82-83
67 cBWV911 84-85
85-90
91-96
97-102
102-104
104-109
c g c g
68
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68
3
68 cBWV911 86-90
3
69 cBWV911 103-104
69
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107-115 115-119 119-122 122127
c c c
36 3
70
70 cBWV911 110-111
115
36 33
70
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71cBWV911 116-120
123
72 cBWV911 123-125
127-133 133-138 138-142 141-147
E E B
3
71
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2
E
73 cBWV911 139-140
147-152 152-157 157-162 162-166
B---f
f c
B f
74 (Diminution)
72
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74 cBWV911 146-149
156
75
75 cBWV911 37-38 (a) 156-157
(b)
(a)
(b)
162 c
73
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76
76 cBWV911 168-169
77
78
77 cBWV911 168-169
74
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78 cBWV911 174-175
1.
2.
3.
4.
75
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1 12
1 3 32
79
79 cBWV911 1-4
6
80 cBWV911 7-10
76
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79/87
12 33
27
81
81 cBWV911 28-30
33 175
16
83 85
77
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80/87
82
82 cBWV911 84-85
78
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d
e
79
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c
80
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81
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82
Bach, Johann Sebastian.Toccatas. Edited by Christian Eisert. Wiener Urtext, 2000.
________. Toccatas. Edited by Peter Wollny. Brenreiter Urtext, 1999.
________. Toccatas. Edited by Rudolf Steglich. Mnchen: G. Hemle Varlag, 1961.
David, Schulenberg.The Keyboard Music of J. S. Bach. New York: Schirmer Books,
1992.
Gillespie, John. The Five Centuries of Keyboard Music. New York: Dover Publications,
1972.
Kirby, Frank Eugene.Music for Piano-A Short History. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus
Press, 1995.
Marshall, Robert Lewis.Eighteenth-Century Keyboard Music. New York: Schirmer
Books, 1994.
________. The Music of Johann Sebastian Bach: The Sources, The Style, The
Significance. New York: Schirmer Books, 1989.
(Stanley Sadie)(Alison Latham)
(The Cambridge Illustrated Guide of Music)
2004
J. S. 2000
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85/87
83
2000
Beversluis, John. Guide to Records: BACH.American Record Guide, Vol. 64 Issue
6, Nov/Dec 2002: 72-76.
Moore, David W.. Guide to records.American Record Guide, Vol. 61 Issue 2,
Mar/Apr 1998: 72.
Bach, Johann Sebastian. BACH & WEBER: OPERE PER PIANOFORTESchnabel.
Artur Schnabel, Piano. Compact disc. URN 22. 119. Italia: Urania, 1999.
________.RICHTER: The Authorised Recordings---BACH. Sviatoslav Richter, Piano.
Compact disc. PHILIPS 438 613-2. Germany: Philips, 1994.
________. Sonatas for da Gamba & Harpsichord. Shalev Ad-El, Harpsichord. Compact
disc. CHAN 0608. England: Chaconne, 1997.
________.ToccatasVOL.1. Glenn Gould, Piano. Compact disc. SMK87762. London:
Sony, 2002.
________.ToccatasVOL.2. Glenn Gould, Piano. Compact disc. SMK87763. Sony,
2002.
________. Toccata BWV911, Partita BWV826, Englische Suite No.2 BWV807. Martha
Argerich, Piano. Compact disc. 463 604-2. Hamburg: DG, 1980.
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84
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