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    de c

    2007 6 12

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    ............................................................................ 1

    .... 2

    3 4

    7

    ... 9

    .. 14

    d BWV 913 ... 19

    e BWV 914 ... 42

    c BWV 911 ... 60

    .79

    .................................................................................................................. 82

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    1

    (Toccata)

    (Johann Sebastian Bach, 1685-1750)

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    2

    (Wienner Urtext)

    de c

    d

    e

    c

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    1536 (Lute)

    (ricercare) (tastar de corde)

    (Giovanni Antonio Casteliono, 1484-1557) 1

    (Sperindio Bertoldo,

    1530-1570) 1591

    1593 (Il transilvano)2

    (Girolamo Diruta, 1554-1610)

    (Andrea Gabrieli, 1510-1586)

    (Giovanni Gabrieli, 1557-1612)

    1Intabolatura de leuto de diversi autori G.A. Casteliono 1536

    2 Girolamo Diruta

    1593 1609

    3

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    (Claudio Merulo, 1533-1640)3

    1593 (Intonationi d organo)

    (Toccata d

    intavolatura d organo)4

    (Gradamo Frescobaldi, 1583-1643)

    1615

    (tempo rubato)5

    3

    (Madrigal) (Mass) (Motet)

    4 Toccata d intavolatura d organo 1598 1604

    5 John Gillespie, The Five Centuries of Keyboard Music(New York: Dover Publications,

    1972), 64-65.

    4

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    6

    1627

    (pedal note) (suspension)

    (Bernardo Pasquini, 1637-1710)7

    (Johann Jacob Froberger, 1616-1667)

    (Georg Muffat,

    6 Firstly, that kind of style must not be subject to time. We see the thing done in modern

    madrigals, which, notwithstanding their difficulties, are rendered easier to sing, thanks to the

    variations of the time, which is beaten now slowly, now quickly, and even held in the air,

    according to the expression of the music, or the sense of the words.

    7

    (Domenico Scarlatti, 1685-1757)

    5

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    1653-1704)

    (Dietrich Buxtehude,

    1637-1707)

    1693

    (Alessandro Scarlatti, 1660-1725)

    (recitative)

    (variations)

    (Johann Sebastian Bach,

    1685-1750)

    6

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    (Classical period)

    (capriccio) (rhapsody)

    (Ludwig van Beethoven, 1770-1827)

    (Muzio Clementi, 1752-1832)

    (Robert Schumann, 1810-1856) C

    (Sonata Form)

    (Claude

    Debussy, 1862-1918) (Pour le piano, 1904) (Maurice

    Ravel, 1875-1937)(Le tombeau de Couperin, 1914-1917)

    7

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    8

    (Sergr Sergeyevich Prokofive, 1891-1953)

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    (Arnstadt, 1703-1703) (Mhlhausen,

    1707-1708) (Weimar, 1708-1714)

    1700

    ( Johann

    Christoph Bach, 1642-1703 )

    (Mller manuscript)(Andreas Bach Book)

    8

    9

    8Robert Lewis Marshall,Eighteenth-Century Keyboard Music, New York: Schirmer Books,

    1994, p.73.9 8, p.74.

    9

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    1.

    A BWV 896 a BWV 922

    fBWV 910 C BWV 946

    c BWV 911 a BWV 947

    D BWV 912/912a A BWV 949

    d BWV 913 A BWV 950

    e BWV 914 b BWV 951

    g BWV 915 B BWV 954

    G BWV 916 B BWV 955

    BWV 917 G BWV 957

    c BWV 921 E BWV 993

    2.

    F BWV 820 a BWV 965

    B BWV 821 C BWV 966

    g BWV 822 a BWV 967

    fBWV 823 B BWV 992

    F BWV 833 e BWV 996

    D BWV 963

    10

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    dBWV913

    (Heinrich Nikolaus Gerber, 1702-1775)

    10

    (George Grove, 1820-1900)

    BWV BWV

    910 1712 914 1710

    911 1714 915 1710

    912 1710 916 1714

    913 1708

    11

    10Schulenberg David,The Keyboard Music of J. S. Bach, New York: Schirmer Books,1992, p.74.

    11 Robert Lewis Marshall, The Music of Johann Sebastian Bach: The Sources, The Style,The Significance, New York: Schirmer Books, 1989, p.284.

    11

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    BWV

    910 f Toccata ex Fis.

    Manualiter

    ABB12

    911 C Toccata C.

    Manualiter

    ABB

    912 D Toccata Manualiter

    Organista

    P28913

    913 d Toccata Prima. ex

    Clave D

    Manualiter

    P281

    914 e Toccata ex E.

    Manualiter

    915 g Toccata Manualiter

    In G mol

    P1082

    916 G Toccata Manualiter ABB

    14

    BWV

    910 f C ( B)-b"

    911 C CD-c'''

    12 Andreas Bach Book.

    13

    14 14, p.285.

    12

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    BWV

    912 D CDE-c'''

    913 d CDE-c'''

    914 e CD-c'''

    915 g CD-c'''

    916 G CDE-c'''

    (Manualiter)

    (Clavier-bung, 1788) (Manualiter)

    (de facto)

    15

    15 Robert Lewis Marshall, The Music of Johann Sebastian Bach: The Sources, The Style,The Significance, New York: Schirmer Books, 1989, p.283.

    13

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    16

    e

    Dc

    G

    (Praeludium)

    (prelude and fugue)

    e

    BWV914

    17

    16 1213 (clausula)13 (Motet) mot

    17 Robert Lewis Marshall,Eighteenth-Century Keyboard Music, New York: SchirmerBooks, 1994, p.75-84.

    14

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    1 e 1-9 (a) g (b)

    (a)

    (b)

    15

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    2 c (a) d (b)

    (a)

    (b)

    16

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    3 d (a) c (b)

    (a)

    17

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    4 e (a) d (b)

    (a)

    (b)

    18

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    dBWV913

    dBWV913

    (Johann Gottfried Walther, 1684-1748)

    (Franz Anton Hoffmeister,

    1754-1812) 1801

    (Wienner Urtext) (J.H.Michel)Darmstadt

    Grnewald18Richard Fawcett

    d

    (Toccata prima) d

    ( Johann Christoph Bach, 1642-1703 ) 19

    d

    18 Grnewald

    1728-1731

    19 19 Franz HauserIn honorem delectissimi fratris Crist.

    B. Ohrdruffiensis

    19

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    dBWV913

    1-32 --- 4/4

    33-120 THEMA

    (Allegro)

    4/4

    121-145 (Adagio) 4/4

    146-296 (Allegro) 3/4

    1 324/4

    d

    1 154/4

    15 32

    5

    20

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    5dBWV913 3-5

    8 11 D

    6

    6 ddBWV913 8-11

    1 7

    d 7

    7 dBWV913 15

    d

    21

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    15 32 1723Darmstadt

    15 (Adagio)

    ( imitation)

    (sigh figuures) 20 18

    (Empfindsamkeit)

    (Phrygian)

    (Carl Heinrich Graun, 1704-1759) (Der Tod Jesu,1755)

    8

    20 Schulenberg David,The Keyboard Music of J. S. Bach, New York: Schirmer Books,

    1992, p.82.

    22

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    8(Der Tod Jesu) 1-10

    f 9

    23

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    9 fBWV881 1-4

    10 dBWV913 15-17

    10 d

    d

    iv7 i

    17

    d i

    28 (Presto)

    (Recitative)

    (Tierce de picardie)21 11

    21

    (Jean-Jacques Rousseau,

    1712-1778) 1767(Dictionnaire de musique)

    24

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    11 dBWV913 27-32

    33 1204/4

    33 120

    33-54 55-65 65-78 78-89 89-105 105-110 111-120

    (Thema)

    BBWV955

    22

    d

    (Rondo)

    22 Schulenberg David,The Keyboard Music of J. S. Bach, New York: Schirmer Books,1992, p.82.

    25

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    33 35 32

    35

    D B

    D

    C D 12

    12 dBWV913 33-36

    13

    26

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    13 dBWV913 33-34 (a) 68-69

    (b)

    (a) (b)

    d 111 120

    (German Style)23 14

    14 dBWV913 111-113

    121 1454/4

    GrnewaldRichard Fawcett (Adagio)

    (Adagissimo)

    15

    23 19

    27

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    15 dBWV913 120-122

    124 (Aria)

    142 (Presto)

    16 dBWV913 142-145

    146 2963/4

    28

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    146-165 165-182 182-199 199-229 229-252 252-270 279-284 284-296

    146-150 150-157 157-165

    d d d

    d 33 34

    17

    17 dBWV913 33-34 (a) 146-148

    (b)

    (a)

    (b)

    17 (b)

    (a) 18

    29

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    18 dBWV913 146-148

    1

    165-172 172-177 177-182

    d---a

    1

    19

    19 d 111 (a) 166-167 (b)

    (a) (b)

    30

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    2 3

    182-184 184-190 191-193 193-199

    a a

    1

    a 20 183

    G

    20 dBWV913 180-183

    GG

    G

    189 a V I

    31

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    4

    199-201

    201-204

    204-208

    208-215

    215-221

    221-229

    d

    a

    g

    2

    2

    202

    (Hemiola)

    21 dBWV913 200-203

    Hemiola

    221

    225

    32

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    5

    6

    229-235235-252

    252-254

    254-259

    259-263

    263-270

    d d---g

    g

    B

    2

    1

    2

    22 dBWV913 240-241

    6

    270-278 278-284 284-296

    d d d

    2

    33

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    23aBWV96524

    23dBWV913 270-272

    276 278

    d

    d

    277 278 V I 24

    24 dBWV913 276-278

    5

    24

    19

    34

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    25 dBWV913 281-289

    5

    291 (Johann

    Adam Reinken, 1643-1722)25

    aBWV965

    291 293 26a

    BWV965

    25

    (Musica-amicus)(Erste Unterrichtung zur Compesition)

    35

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    26 (a) BWV965

    24-25 (b)

    aBWV965

    aBWV965

    27

    27 dBWV913 291-293

    (a) (b)

    36

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    1 32

    28

    1 8

    6 32 28

    37

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    28 dBWV913 6-7

    8 15

    22

    33 120

    (Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, 1714-1788)

    38

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    29

    29 dBWV913 33-35

    121 145

    142

    124

    (arpeggio)

    127 128 30

    128

    39

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    30 dBWV913 127-128

    146 296

    31 dBWV913 146-148

    222

    40

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    32 dBWV913 222-227

    d

    d

    41

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    e BWV914

    eBWV914 1725

    (Heinrich Nikolaus Gerber, 1702-1775)27

    28

    (Praeludium)29

    e BWV914

    1-13 3/2

    14-41

    (Un poco Allegro) 4/4

    42-70 (Adagio) 4/4

    71-142 (Fuga)

    (Allegro)

    4/4

    27 1724

    (figured bass) 1725-6

    (Das wohltemperirte Clavier)

    28 Schulenberg David,The Keyboard Music of J. S. Bach, New York: Schirmer Books,

    1992, p.83.29 27, p.84

    42

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    1 13 3/2

    e BWV914

    33

    34

    BWV914

    33

    34

    33 e BWV914 7-9 33 e BWV914 7-9

    34 e BWV914 1-3

    14 41 4/4

    (motetlike

    adagios)30

    (Un poco Allegro)

    (double fugue)

    30 28

    43

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    14-25 25-33 33-39 39-41

    1

    14-18 18-23 23-27

    e ---b e ---a

    (Alto)

    (Soprano) 1

    2 35 16 E

    b e b (Risposta)

    35 e BWV914 14-17

    1 1

    2 2

    44

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    36 e BWV914 14-15

    18

    20 21 e

    37 e BWV914 18-21

    22 e i

    (Tenor) i VI

    45

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    2 3

    27-29 29-31 31-33

    e

    1

    e 29 31

    1 2

    1 g 2

    a

    38 e BWV914 29-31

    G e a

    1

    2

    31 33

    (Scalar descents) E-D-C-B-A

    46

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    39 e BWV914 29-34

    38 41

    40

    40 e BWV914 38-41

    1

    2

    42 70 4/4

    47

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    41eBWV914 42-62 31

    42 49

    51 62 63 70

    4248 49

    e

    42 e BWV914 47-48

    49 50

    43

    31 Schulenberg David,The Keyboard Music of J. S. Bach, New York: Schirmer Books,

    1992, p.84.

    48

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    43 e BWV914 49-50

    56 D

    44

    44 e BWV914 65-67

    71 142 4/4

    71-85 85-96 96-111 111-125 125-136 136-142

    49

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    71-78 78-80 80-85

    e ---b e

    (Naples manuscript)

    4532

    BWV579bAbBWV950-951

    45 E 43-46 (a) e

    BWV914 71-74 (b)

    32 Schulenberg David,The Keyboard Music of J. S.

    Bach (Benedetto Marcello,

    1686-1739)

    50

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    (escape

    tones)

    b

    47

    46

    46 e BWV914 71-75

    47 e BWV914 71-75

    51

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    85-87 87-90 90-96

    b b e

    e V-i

    48

    48 e BWV914 91-94

    52

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    96-104 104-111 111-115 115-125

    e ---b b

    49b V-i

    49 e BWV914 105-106

    (Subject Stretto) 50

    53

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    50 e BWV914 113-118

    125-128 128-133 133-136 136-142

    e e e

    51

    133

    52

    54

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    51 e BWV914 124-126

    52 e BWV914 136-139

    53

    55

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    53 e 47-49 (a) e

    BWV914 125-127 (b)

    138-139 54

    54 e BWV914 136-139

    56

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    e

    55 e BWV914 140-142

    1 13

    6

    56 e BWV914 7-9

    14 41

    57

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    42 70

    71 142

    58

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    59

    e

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    cBWV911

    c BWV911

    (Johann Christian Bach, 1735-1782)

    BWV912 BWV913 c

    12

    c

    1.

    c

    (pause)

    2.

    1

    3.

    60

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    cBWV911

    1-12 4/4

    12-33 (Adagio) 4/4

    33-175 (Allegro)

    4/4

    1 124/4

    5

    57

    57 cBWV911 5-6

    6

    (Round) 58

    61

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    58 cBWV911 7-8

    12 334/4

    c

    30

    59 cBWV911 7-8

    c V7 VI

    7

    62

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    15 c i

    c V7

    30 60

    33 V7

    61

    60 cBWV911 28-30

    61 cBWV911 32-33

    33 1754/4

    80 85

    63

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    cBWV911

    33-51 51-69 69-80 80-85

    cBWV911

    85-109 109-127 127-147 147-162 162-175

    33-38 38-43 43-46 46-51

    c g c

    1

    62

    64

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    62 cBWV911 34-39

    1 2

    3

    51-56 55

    60

    60-64 64-69

    E B g

    1

    2

    1

    1 63

    c e

    63 cBWV911 51-53

    1

    65

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    68/87

    69-74 74-76 75

    80

    80-85

    c c c c

    3

    (cadenza)

    64

    1 2

    ABWV949BBWV954

    33

    33 Schulenberg David,The Keyboard Music of J. S. Bach, New York: Schirmer Books,

    1992, p.79.

    66

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    64 cBWV911 69-72

    (cadenza)34

    66

    (figura corta)35

    (trillo)

    65

    34 Schulenberg David,The Keyboard Music of J. S. Bach, New York: Schirmer Books,

    1992, p.80.35

    33

    67

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    65

    66 cBWV911 82-83

    67 cBWV911 84-85

    85-90

    91-96

    97-102

    102-104

    104-109

    c g c g

    68

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    68

    3

    68 cBWV911 86-90

    3

    69 cBWV911 103-104

    69

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    107-115 115-119 119-122 122127

    c c c

    36 3

    70

    70 cBWV911 110-111

    115

    36 33

    70

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    71cBWV911 116-120

    123

    72 cBWV911 123-125

    127-133 133-138 138-142 141-147

    E E B

    3

    71

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    2

    E

    73 cBWV911 139-140

    147-152 152-157 157-162 162-166

    B---f

    f c

    B f

    74 (Diminution)

    72

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    74 cBWV911 146-149

    156

    75

    75 cBWV911 37-38 (a) 156-157

    (b)

    (a)

    (b)

    162 c

    73

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    76

    76 cBWV911 168-169

    77

    78

    77 cBWV911 168-169

    74

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    78 cBWV911 174-175

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    75

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    79

    79 cBWV911 1-4

    6

    80 cBWV911 7-10

    76

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    27

    81

    81 cBWV911 28-30

    33 175

    16

    83 85

    77

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    82 cBWV911 84-85

    78

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    e

    79

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