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    INSC 20263Business Information Systems

    Midori

    Project Proposalsubmitted to

    Dr. Beata Jones

    By

    Andrew Boaz

    Nathan LoschDoug Moore

    Katie Russell

    Graham Wills

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    INSC 20263 -- Project Proposal Page 1

    1.Industry overview, based on library research (include work cited section at the end):

    The Japanese auto industry includes some of the most highly respected vehicle manufacturers worldwide. Familiar

    names such as Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Mazda, and Mitsubishi are all part of this large industry. Not only are these

    companies dominant in their domestic market, but they have also established an impressive presence worldwide.

    The leader in the Japanese market is Toyota, which accounts for about 31.5% of new car sales ("New Car SalesIndustry Profile: Japan.").

    An automobile can have between 20,000 and 30,000 parts. Therefore, auto manufacturers rely heavily on suppliers

    to produce a lot of the individual components. In total, auto manufacturing and related industries employ 5.15

    million people in Japan, which is roughly 8.1% of the total economy (The Motor Industry of Japan 2010).

    The recent downturn that affected many established markets worldwide had an impact on the Japanese auto industry

    as well. Japanese passenger car and commercial vehicle demand fell 9.3% in 2009 from the previous year. Perhaps

    most concerning is the fact that exports of Japanese cars fell for the first time in 8 years in 2009, dropping 46.2%

    from 2008 (The Motor Industry of Japan 2010). Many automakers are becoming increasingly involved in the usedcar market, since the Japanese cut back on new car spending during the recession ("Automotive report."). However,

    slow but positive growth is projected towards 2014. Consolidation following the recession is expected to continue,

    which will increase the rivalry among competitors. The Japanese auto market is mature, so companies must either

    find creative ways to take market share or go abroad ("New Car Sales Industry Profile: Japan.").

    Under pressure from the Japanese government, many Japanese automakers have focused on producing more fuel

    efficient, environmentally friendly vehicles. Continued legislation dictating further improvements means that Japan

    will continue to develop and promote new fuel efficiency technologies (The Motor Industry of Japan 2010). For

    example, a government cash for clunkers type program has helped boost sales of environmentally friendly

    vehicles. Japanese automakers are particularly known for their hybrid-engine systems ("Automotive report.").

    Works Cited

    "Automotive report." Automotive Industry Report: Japan (2010): 8-16. Business Source Complete. EBSCO. Web.

    25 Feb. 2011

    "New Car Sales Industry Profile: Japan." New Car Sales Industry Profile: Japan (2010): 1. Business Source

    Complete. EBSCO. Web. 25 Feb. 2011.

    The Motor Industry of Japan 2010. Rep. Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, Inc., May 2010. Web. 25Feb. 2011.

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    2.Perform a detailed Porter's Five Forces analysis for your industry. Be sure to discuss entry barriers andswitching costs.

    Power HIGH LOW Justify

    Buyer Power

    X

    Despite the vast number of consumers in the automobile industry, thereare many different companies within the industry that give manyoptions to these consumers. With todays availability of information

    through technology, it is very easy for a consumer to find information to

    compare a product to a competitors. With this in mind, buyers have the

    information they need to shop around to acquire their ideal car based on

    features such as: price, safety, warranties, reliability, customizations,

    appearance, etc.

    Supplier Power

    X

    Generally, the supplier power for the car industry would be considered

    low. There are so many different suppliers of raw goods that they are all

    competing for the automakers business. The car companies have the

    ability to choose any of these different suppliers based on quality and

    price. This ultimately gives suppliers minimal bargaining power.

    However, in some instances suppliers produce a rare good that increases

    their bargaining power or already have a large client base which reduces

    their dependency on the automakers business.

    Threat of Substitute

    Products

    X

    The threat of substitute products is high. This is due to the fact that there

    are many other forms of transportation available. Some examples

    include used cars, trains, busses, planes, bicycles, and motorcycles.

    Threat of New

    Entrants

    X

    The threat of new entrants is low because the start up cost for a new car

    company is so high. Customers have come to expect certain features in

    cars such as radios, warranties, power windows, high gas mileage, all at

    a low cost. This makes it difficult for start up companies to break into

    the market, because they are expected to provide all of these features.

    Rivalry Among

    Existing Competitors

    X

    Brand names play an important role in the rivalry among existing

    competitors. There are many existing automakers that already have

    established brand names, making it difficult for newcomers to break in

    to the industry. Furthermore, it is very difficult to become the leader

    of the industry. Companies must keep up with trends and demands in

    the market. Differentiating oneself from competitors can sometimes be

    difficult to do while remaining profitable.

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    3.How is each competitive force using the web in the industry?Competitive Force and their Web Usage within the Industry

    Customers

    Customers are able to use the web to get information about different cars and

    car dealerships. They can compare prices from different dealerships and share

    information with other customers about experiences via blogging. They can

    also find what options are available for different car models and get online

    quotes. They can make car payments online and get detailed financing

    information about their particular purchase.

    Suppliers

    Suppliers can use the web to research information on market trends and makeforecasts regarding sales and demand. This allows them to adjust both pricing

    and manufacturing levels to keep up with market fluctuations. They can also

    research and analyze their business partners and customers financial

    information.

    New Entrants

    New entrants can use social media to promote new products and locate niche

    markets to compete in. They can analyze trends and take advantage of new

    markets. Furthermore, they can research strategies that proved successful for

    other companies and use those as benchmarks. Finally, they can also use online

    advertising to promote their new company and products.

    Competitors

    Competitors can use the web to increase switching costs. They accomplish this

    by allowing customers to set up accounts online to access information about

    individual purchases, which increases brand loyalty. Competitors can track web

    traffic to find out what is most important to their customers and use online

    advertising to promote their products. Finally, they can present comparisons of

    their products with their rivals products on the web.

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    4.Using what you have learned about good/bad web design in class and using class notes, please identify: fourweb sites in your industry that you believe are good and four that you consider poorly designed.(Each

    individual researches two companies.)

    Company Name

    HINO Trucks

    Mitsuoka

    Web Sites URL

    http://www.hino.com/

    http://www.mitsuoka.co.uk/

    Sites

    Target

    Audience

    The website targets companies that need

    trucks to transport goods within a city.

    The website has a small target audience, mostly

    high end luxury cars.

    Sites Purpose

    The purpose of this site is to sell

    different types of medium sized trucks

    with a high turning radius. They are

    trying to sell several different types,

    each of which has a unique purpose.

    It appears that they are trying to provide

    information about their vehicles, but not really

    trying to sell them. There is no contact

    information or price tags on the trucks.

    Good? (Yes/No)

    Yes

    No

    Design elements from

    the lecture notes/lecture

    that contributed to a

    Positive/Negative

    impression

    - provide at least 3 for

    each site & explain;

    Attach website

    screenshots with

    discussed features

    highlighted

    1. The purpose of the website is made

    clear on the main screen. The navigation

    tool bar allows easy access to other

    parts of the site. Every link has more

    information.

    2. The site is user friendly by having

    access to tools that will make the visit to

    the site pleasurable. It has exceptional

    graphics allowing it to be entertaining.

    3. The website has very little white

    space. Since the colors of the site are

    consistent it makes the site function as a

    unit. All of the pages have the same few

    colors (red, black, white) making the

    site effective.

    1. The homepage does not take up the entire

    screen, which creates a lot of passive white space.

    The purpose of the website is unclear because

    very little information is provided.

    2. The hyperlinks are misleading and give no

    information to the consumer. Also they lead the

    viewer in circles by returning to the same page

    over and over again.

    3. There is no area of screen importance;

    everything has the same amount of information,

    which is almost nothing. The customer must call

    the company for more information.

    http://www.hino.com/http://www.mitsuoka.co.uk/http://www.mitsuoka.co.uk/http://www.hino.com/
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    HINO Trucks Screenshots1.

    2.

    3.

    Site mapping is easy to navigate

    through. The homepagesummarizes the purpose of the

    website.

    User friendly, the viewer can

    easily use the tools available; with

    good graphics.

    There is very little white space

    but the page is still readable.

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    Mitsuoka Screenshots1.

    2.

    3.

    The screen does not fit the entire

    page.

    There is a lot of passive/ unnecessarywhite space.

    It is made unclear what the website is

    meant to do.

    Does not use best product for first

    look.

    Hyperlinks are looped leading the

    viewer in circles. Products are listed

    on the second page, viewer could

    over look.

    It gives little information to the

    consumer for viewing. The screen

    sizes are not consistent.

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    Company Name

    Honda

    UD Trucks

    Web Sites URL

    http://world.honda.com/index.html

    http://www.udtrucks.com/index.html

    Sites

    Target

    Audience

    Honda is targeting companies who may be

    potential business partners and investors,

    whether they be suppliers,

    importers/exporters, dealerships, etc.

    UD Trucks is targeting potential investors

    and business partners.

    Sites Purpose

    The purpose of Hondas site is to educate

    users about Honda, their product lines,

    corporate policies, initiatives, and

    achievements.

    The purpose of UD Trucks site is to

    provide information about the company and

    their achievements.

    Good? (Yes/No)

    Yes

    No

    Design elements from

    the lecture notes/lecture

    that contributed to a

    Positive/Negative

    impression

    - provide at least 3 foreach site & explain;

    Attach website

    screenshots with

    discussed features

    highlighted

    1. The first element of Hondas website that

    captures attention is the high quality, vivid

    photographs that rotate in the center of the

    homepage. Since most people look toward

    the center of a webpage first, this is an

    excellent way to grab the visitors attention

    and showcase products and recent

    achievements.

    2. The second element that contributes toHondas success is their clear, user friendly

    navigation. The main navigation menus areat the top, and include drop down boxes so

    visitors can map the site at a glance.

    3. Third, Honda chose a very simple color

    scheme that still manages to grab the

    visitors attention. The simple red and white

    background on the homepage is reflected on

    all of the companys pages, with the

    exception of pages dealing with the

    environment and hybrid cars. In those two

    circumstances, the company substitutes a

    bold green for the red.

    4. Finally, the homepage provides

    information without feeling cluttered.

    Information is organized both vertically and

    horizontally to maximize the use of space,

    while still effectively using active white

    space.

    1. At first glance, UD Trucks seems to have

    a similar site layout to Honda and other

    major Japanese auto makers. However, it is

    scaled down significantly. The home page

    has one simple picture, rather than a gallery.

    There is nothing on the home page that

    attracts the visitors attention.

    2. Second, the navigation on UD Trucks

    site is not as strong as it could be. There are

    no drop-down menus, so users have to

    actually click the categories to discover themany subcategories.

    3. Third, UD does not provide much content

    on their actual product lines. We see

    pictures of the lines, but no further

    information.

    4. Finally, there is a lot of passive white

    space, which is even more glaring since the

    company has very little color on their page.

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    Honda Screenshots1.

    2.

    3.

    Use of vivid, professional

    photographs capture visitors

    attention and highlight featuredstories.

    Information organized to minimize

    passive white space without looking

    cluttered.

    Use of simple, user friendly drop

    down menus

    Use of simple, but eye catching

    colors. Consistent throughout with

    the exception of this green used to

    emphasize a point.

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    UD Trucks Screenshots1.

    2.

    3.

    Simple homepage with just one

    picture.

    Very little color. Lots of passive

    white space (not visible because

    everything is white).

    Mystery navigation: no drop down

    menus.

    Pictures of products, but no further

    information.

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    Company Name

    Mazda

    Mitsubishi

    Web Sites URL

    http://www.mazdausa.com/MusaWeb/displayH

    omepage.action?refer=http://www.mazda.com

    http://www.mitsubishicars.com/MMNA/index.do

    Sites

    Target

    Audience

    This site is aimed at interested buyers, current

    owners, and potential investors of Mazda

    vehicles and other products.

    This site is aimed at interested buyers, current

    owners, and potential investors of Mitsubishi

    vehicles and other products.

    Sites Purpose

    The sites purpose is to market Mazdas

    products and to provide product support, online

    shopping, customer service, and corporate

    information to customers.

    The sites purpose is to market Mitsubishis

    products and to provide product support, online

    shopping, customer service, and corporate

    information to customers.

    Good? (Yes/No)

    Yes

    No

    Design elements

    from the lecture

    notes/lecture that

    contributed to aPositive/Negative

    impression

    - provide at least 3

    for each site &

    explain;

    Attach website

    screenshots with

    discussed features

    highlighted

    1. Color Scheme the color scheme is

    consistent throughout the whole website.

    Every page is limited to 3 or 4 colors, with a

    mix of warm and cool colors to indicate a

    balance between power and tranquility in the

    company.

    2. Consistent Layout there is a consistent

    layout on all of the pages throughout thewebsite. This creates unity, since the main

    links are always on the top of the page and the

    secondary links are on the left hand side,

    making them easily accessible.

    3. Font Size the font size is consistent

    throughout the website as well. It corresponds

    nicely with different areas of screen

    importance. The middle of the page has larger

    fonts to catch the eye of the visitor. The

    bottom has smaller fonts , and the links are all

    easily readable and the same size throughout.

    1. Marquee there is a marquee on the bottom of

    the main page, which is constantly moving. This

    distracts viewers and takes their attention away

    from the primary area of screen importance,

    which is the middle.

    2. White Space on most of the pages other than

    the main page, there is a lot of passive white

    space. This shows that either the company doesnot have enough information to show or they

    want it to be more easily readable. However, it

    takes away from the overall strength of the

    website.

    3. Videos on most of the specific vehicle pages,

    there is a video that takes a fairly long time to

    load and slows down the load time for other

    elements on the page. While this can be seen as a

    beneficial strategy to help customers visualize the

    car in action, it hinders the simplicity and

    strength of the page.

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    Mazda Screenshots1.

    2.

    3.

    There are only 3 or 4 different colors

    with the exception of grayscale. Thisenhances the simplicity of the

    website.

    Each vehicle page is consistent in

    design with the main links on top

    and secondary links on the right

    hand side.

    Font size differs depending onlocation on the page. Big fonts are

    in the middle where the viewer first

    looks when visiting the site. The

    links are all of normal and readable

    size.

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    Mitsubishi Screenshots1.

    2.

    3.

    There is a marquee located at the

    bottom of the page. This increasesthe difficulty of navigation on the

    homepage. This distracts the

    viewers from the main content of the

    site.

    There is passive white space on

    numerous pages that indicates a lack

    of material offered by the company.

    On most of the vehicle pages, there

    is a video that takes a very long time

    to load and it causes the other

    elements on the page to load slowly

    as well.

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    INSC 20263 -- Project Proposal Page 13

    Company Name

    Nissan Daihatsu

    Web Sites URL

    http://www.nissanusa.com/ http://www.daihatsu.com/

    Sites

    Target

    Audience

    Nissans target audience is potential

    customers in the US. We know this

    because the main focus is of the

    webpage is on finding a dealership by

    having the customer insert his/her zip

    code.

    Daihatsus target audience is consumers who are

    looking for more information about Daihatsu and

    different models they offer. They also target

    those seeking to invest in Daihatsu.

    Sites Purpose

    The purpose of the site is to show

    customers the different models and

    options available from Nissan and to

    locate dealerships near customers

    location.

    The purpose of the site is to show available

    models offered by Daihatsu and provide

    information regarding the corporation and

    financial summaries for investors.

    Good? (Yes/No)

    Yes

    No

    Design elements from

    the lecture notes/lecture

    that contributed to a

    Positive/Negativeimpression

    - provide at least 3 for

    each site & explain;

    Attach website

    screenshots with

    discussed features

    highlighted

    1. The color scheme is very uniform

    using only 2 dominant colors: blue and

    red. This makes the color usage very

    effective and allows the color red to

    stand out.

    2. The website is very organized with a

    toolbar located at the top of the page.This makes it easy to navigate to other

    information available on the website.

    3. Use of photographs in the drop down

    menus enhances the value of the

    website. It will increase the users

    ability to navigate the website by giving

    them visual aids to compare to model

    names.

    4. There is text based navigation acrossthe bottom of the page to facilitate easy

    and accessible navigation.

    1. Excess amount of passive white space makes it

    appear bare.

    2. There are no drop-down menus, which makes

    it difficult to navigate the website. The links at

    the top of the page are very general and makenavigation unclear.

    3. There is a lack of content on the page. It is

    very vague and does not have specific

    information.

    4. Some of the pictures used are low quality andblurry.

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    Nissan Screenshots1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    Uniform color scheme with only twomain colors: red and blue.

    Tool bar at top of page helps with

    navigation.

    Photos on drop down menu help

    with clarity and navigation.

    Text toolbar at bottom of page gives

    easy access to navigation options.

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    Daihatsu Screenshots1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    Excessive White Space

    Lack of drop down menus andgeneral link descriptions limit

    navigation ability.

    Lack of content and information on

    the page (Says: Some specifications

    and illustrations do not necessarily

    conform with the models sold in your

    market)

    Pictures are low quality and blurry

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    Company Name

    Toyota

    Isuzu

    Web Sites URL

    http://www.toyota.com/?srcd=K610_p2604478 http://www.isuzu.co.jp/world/index.html

    Sites

    Target

    Audience

    The sites target audience is owners and

    interested buyers of Toyota vehicles.

    The sites target audience is for interested buyers

    and investors of Isuzu vehicles.

    Sites Purpose

    The sites purpose is to market Toyota products

    and to provide product support, online

    shopping, customer service, and corporate

    information to customers.

    The sites purpose is to market Isuzu products

    and to provide product support, online shopping,

    customer service, and corporate information to

    investors and customers.

    Good? (Yes/No)

    Yes

    No

    Design elements

    from the lecture

    notes/lecture that

    contributed to aPositive/Negative

    impression

    - provide at least 3

    for each site &

    explain;

    Attach website

    screenshots with

    discussed features

    highlighted

    1. The website has consistent page layouts and

    page elements to create unity throughout the

    site.

    2. The organization of their links is very well

    laid out. The main, graphical links are across

    the top of the page and the text-based

    navigation is across the bottom of the page.

    3. The companys name (Toyota) is visible onevery page throughout the website.

    1. The website has a large amount of passive

    white space.

    2. Their graphical links are placed on the left side

    of the page instead of placing them across the top.

    3. The website does not adhere to using just three

    to four colors.

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    Toyota Screenshots1.

    2.

    3.

    The pages are consistent

    throughout the website.

    Graphical links are across the top

    with text-based links across the

    bottom

    Companys name is visible on

    every page.

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    Isuzu Screenshots1.

    2.

    3.

    Passive white space.

    Graphical links on the left.

    More than four colors.

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    INSC 20263 -- Project Proposal Page 19

    5.Industry key competitors (Select four of the well designed websites from the previous section and haveeach individual research their company in more depth. Include your perceptions/opinions in this section.)

    Competitors name and

    URL of the web site

    How (what features?) are they

    using on the web?

    What are their most

    effective or unique ways of

    using the web?

    What are their most

    ineffective ways of usin

    the web?

    Honda

    http://world.honda.com/ind

    ex.html

    Honda is using the web to provideeasy access to information for their

    global network of investors and

    business partners. They do this in

    several ways.

    First, Honda highlights feature

    stories on their homepage using a

    rotating selection of pictures and

    headlines.

    Second, Honda provides tools to

    sign up for email and RSS updates.

    Third, Honda includes well

    organized, detailed lists of

    financial statements and other

    company information.

    Honda is most effective atusing the web for press

    releases to highlight their

    products and achievements.

    The pictures and stories on

    the home page really grab

    the visitors attention, and

    tools such as RSS feeds and

    email updates make

    following the company very

    convenient. Adding to this

    convenience is the wide

    range of information

    available in one place, from

    financial statements toenvironmental reports.

    Honda is most ineffectiveat reaching the average

    consumer. Tools that help

    customers locate dealers

    are not easy to find, and

    there is not a way to mak

    purchases online. Honda

    could benefit from either

    implementing more of

    these consumer friendly

    strategies on their global

    site, or having clearer

    directions to the consume

    sites that do have these

    features.

    Mazda

    http://www.mazdausa.com/

    MusaWeb/displayHomepa

    ge.action?referrer=http://w

    ww.mazda.com

    Mazda is using the web to provide

    information for consumers and to

    present a certain brand image.

    They do this in several ways.

    Mazda utilizes a simple color

    scheme throughout their website.

    They use a combination of blues

    and oranges along with the obviousgrayscale. This simplifies their

    site, which increases user-

    friendliness.

    Mazda uses pictures in appropriate

    places, as well as well-positioned

    links. Their main links are

    consistently on the top of each

    page, and the secondary links are

    strategically positioned along each

    side and the bottom. They also use

    specific vehicle links, which allow

    the visitor to see each vehiclesfeatures and makes it easier for

    consumers to choose a car.

    Perhaps the most effective

    features of Mazdas website

    are the strategically placed

    links. On each page, the

    primary navigation links are

    located at the top which

    makes navigation through

    the entire site very easy.

    They also have specificlinks along the left hand

    side, which allows the

    visitor to navigate their way

    through each vehicle and its

    features.

    Another effective web

    feature is the pictures

    Mazda uses in strategic

    locations. They have

    multiple photos of each

    vehicle, allowing the viewer

    to see a 360 degree view ofeach car. This helps

    consumers make an

    educated decision about

    which car they want to

    purchase. Overall Mazda

    has a very organized and

    concise homepage, which

    makes the site easy to use.

    There are a few

    ineffective features on

    Mazdas website. First

    there are a few pages that

    have too much passive

    white space. This may

    make customers think tha

    Mazda lacks material to

    present.

    Second, on other pages

    Mazda has too much text

    This is ineffective

    because a page with too

    much text is very hard to

    read and navigate.

    Visitors may leave the

    page, causing them to

    miss certain features of

    products or services.

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    INSC 20263 -- Project Proposal Page 20

    Nissan

    http://www.nissanusa.com/

    Navigation tool bars at the top and

    bottom of the page help users find

    what they are looking for quickly.

    Nissans site features a search tool

    bar that brings up other sites with

    more information about what theuser is searching.

    Another feature is a search to find

    dealerships located near the users

    zip code.

    Nissan offers options to change the

    language of the website to Spanish

    or Japanese.

    Finally, pictures on the drop down

    menu match the different product

    models, allowing visitors to matchname with vehicle model at a

    glance.

    Nissans most effective use

    of the web is the search tool

    bar that redirects the user to

    other sites with more

    information. A car purchase

    is a very important decision

    for the majority of

    customers. They will be

    doing thorough research on

    the car before making the

    purchase decision. Nissan

    is aiding this information

    search by having a search

    tool bar for the user. It also

    shows that Nissan is

    confident in their products

    and wants their users to

    know every detail possible

    about their products.

    The home page length is

    slightly over the two pag

    maximum. This does n

    allow users to scan the

    page in a short amount of

    time. There are many

    useful features such as

    Build Your Own

    Nissan, Get Trade-In

    Value, and Get An

    Internet Quote that are

    not seen when the home

    page originally appears.

    These valuable features

    may go unused because

    the user is required to

    scroll down to find them.

    Toyota

    http://www.toyota.com/

    Toyota is using the web to provide

    easy access to owners and

    customers looking for information

    on their products and company.

    Toyota provides navigation tool

    bars and the top and bottom of the

    page so visitors can find what they

    are looking for efficiently.

    The top tool bar provides picturesto match product models with

    information on pricing, features,

    the ability to build your own

    vehicle, and the option to compare

    a Toyota vehicle with competitors.

    The bottom tool bar provides push

    up menus for Toyota owners,

    shopping tools, Toyota racing,

    certified used vehicles, and

    information about the company.

    Toyota provides information on

    breaking news and allows visitors

    to stay connected to the company

    via mobile applications. Visitors

    also have the ability to find

    dealerships and to change the

    language of the website.

    Perhaps Toyotas most

    effective use of the web is

    limiting their homepage to a

    single page. Since visitors

    do not need to scroll

    throughout the page, they

    can find all the information

    they are looking for very

    efficiently. This makes the

    research process and ease of

    navigation very userfriendly.

    Toyota also allows their

    visitors to compare up to

    three competitor vehicles to

    Toyota vehicles. This

    shows Toyota is confident

    in the products that they

    offer and gives their vehicle

    owners and interested

    owners the confidence that

    they have purchased or will

    purchase a quality vehicle.

    Toyotas most ineffective

    use of the web is passive

    white space. Each page

    throughout the website

    has passive white space

    on the left and right sides

    of the screen. This can

    cause the page to seem

    cluttered since

    information is condensed

    instead of spread out. Itmay be overwhelming fo

    visitors as there may seem

    to be too much

    information in such a

    small space.

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    6. Industry Key Competitors - Web Site Ratings(Be sure to come up with three more criteria on your own.)

    Company

    Name

    Website

    Content

    Ease of

    Navigation

    Site

    Appearance

    Resource

    Tools

    Consistency

    with Brand

    Innovativeness Overall

    Honda 10 9 7 9 10 6 51

    Mazda 8 7 9 9 8 4 45Nissan 8 8 7 9 10 5 47

    Toyota 10 9 8 9 10 7 53

    Legend:

    Companies were rated on the given criteria from 1-10 with 10 being the highest possible score. The overall score

    was determined by adding the individual scores.

    Company#1 Honda

    Rating Explanation of Rating

    Website Content

    Hondas website is full ofwonderful content. It has lots of detailed information about its

    products in all categories. Since the website is targeted at investors and potential business

    partners, having a lot of detailed information makes sense.

    Ease of Navigation

    Hondas website is very easy to navigate. Drop down menus help the visitor to know

    exactly where to find information. The information is broken down into logical sections,

    and visitors see a display of how they arrived at a page at the top of the screen.

    Site Appearance

    Overall the site has a strong, professional appearance. We rated this slightly lower

    because the high quantity or information, though well organized, makes the site feel

    slightly cluttered.

    Resource Tools

    Hondas website is targeting business people, and the tools they provide are very helpful

    for that purpose. For example, visitors can sign up to receive newsletters from the

    company. Most of the tools are centered on offering information, since that is the main

    purpose of this site.

    Consistency with

    Brand

    When people think of Honda, they think of high quality, relatively conservative products.

    The corporate website is consistent with that image. The website is clean, professional,

    and informative, without being flashy.

    Innovativeness

    One area we believe Honda could improve in is their innovativeness in using the web.

    Although the website has some interesting features, such as a world clock and global

    weather information, nothing really grabs the visitors attention with its uniqueness.

    Since this website caters to businesses, there are opportunities to develop unique ways of

    reaching them.

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    Company #2 Mazda

    Rating Explanation of Rating

    Website Content

    Overall, the content on Mazdas website is very informative and easy to read. They

    present each vehicles features in a concise yet thorough manner. However, on various

    pages, they have too much text which shows that they have a lot of content to share with

    viewers, but need to focus on the most important elements.

    Ease of Navigation

    Their primary links are consistent on each page which makes general navigation aroundthe website easy. Furthermore, each vehicle has an independent link which facilitates

    navigation. However, on some pages they have too many links, including pictures, which

    may prove hard to interpret.

    Site Appearance

    Mazda utilizes a very simple and consistent color scheme throughout its website. This

    enhances the simplicity of the site and allows the viewer to focus on content rather than

    distracting colors. Their only flaw is the overuse of pictures on various pages, which

    may distract the viewer.

    Resource Tools

    Mazda offers their customers the ability to customize their own vehicles, which is a very

    useful feature. It allows them to personalize their own Mazda, which is a great tool for

    expanding Mazdas client base.

    Consistency with

    Brand

    Since Mazda offers a middle class vehicle, they have to design their website in a simple

    way while still maintaining an upscale appearance. They do this by having limited

    colors, which provides a clean look. They also offer pictures of their vehicles whichallow viewers to visualize the vehicles. However, they could have made it a little cleaner

    by providing fewer pictures, which increases the sites ease of use and presents a more

    consistent brand image.

    Innovativeness

    Mazdas website is fairly generic and, for the most part, has the appearance of most other

    car websites. While this generic look increases ease of navigation because users are

    accustomed to other car sites, it does not particularly provide Mazda with anything

    unique.

    Company #3 Nissan

    Rating Explanation of Rating

    Website Content

    Nissan offers all the necessary and expected information needed on their website. This

    includes information necessary for owning, financing, and researching Nissan vehicles.The site even offers comparisons with competitors. However, the comparison

    information is very technical and difficult to understand, which is why we lowered the

    rating.

    Ease of Navigation

    Nissans homepage has many instruments that are helpful for navigation. Drop down

    menus and search tool bars are just a couple of them. However, many useful tools are

    located at the bottom of the page. The user has to scroll down to find them which

    reduces navigation ability.

    Site Appearance

    Nissan uses two main colors, blue and red, to increase the simplicity of their website.

    However, the opening picture on their home page is very large and overwhelming. It

    distracts the user from the other parts of the website.

    Resource Tools

    Nissan offers all of the standard resource tools that one would expect. They offer search

    tool bars, dealership locators, build your Nissan tools, internet quotes, trade-in values,

    and comparisons. However, within comparisons, the user is only able to compare theNissan model to 2 other models at a time.

    Consistency with

    Brand

    Nissan received a perfect score in this area. Their website is very well made and

    professionally done which is consistent with such a large car company. They obviously

    spent a lot of time and resources on making sure they could offer the best possible

    website for their users.

    Innovativeness

    Although Nissan offers many resource tools, this is not any different than other car

    manufacturers website. The resourcesthat are offered by Nissan are consideredstandard and do not display exceptional innovation.

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    Company #4 Toyota

    Rating Explanation of Rating

    Website Content

    Toyotas website contains all the necessary information car buyers, owners, and

    researchers expect on a website. They provide detailed information on all the necessary

    components viewers are looking for, from Build Your Toyota to competitor product

    comparisons and information about the company.Ease of Navigation

    Toyotas website is very easy to navigate. Their use of drop down menus allowsvisitors

    to find the information they are looking for very efficiently. Search toolbars also make it

    very easy to search for information - such as locating a dealer.

    Site Appearance

    Toyotas website is concisely organized which limits their layout to a single page.

    However, their use of multiple color schemes and overwhelming amounts of information

    gives them a lower rating. These characteristics can be distracting to visitors and make

    the page seem cluttered.

    Resource Tools

    Toyota offers a great deal of resource tools that are very useful for visitors. They offer a

    search toolbar, dealer locator, build your Toyota tool, vehicle comparisons against

    competitors, request a quote, local specials, and estimated payments to name a few.

    Consistency with

    Brand

    Toyota stayed true to their image when they created their website. When you think of

    Toyota, you think of high quality, durable, and family friendly. Their website is clean,

    informative, and fun without being too showy.

    Innovativeness

    Although Toyotas website is pretty standard compared to the majority of car companies

    they do have some key tools that set them apart from their competitors. First, in their

    vehicle comparison, they allow browsers to compare their vehicle with three other

    competitors. Second, in My TFS Account vehicle owners can make monthly

    payments.

    7.Please discuss the strengths and weaknesses specific to your industrys use of the web?(at least 3 each)Strengths Weaknesses

    1. The auto industry uses the web to provide

    opportunities to build your own vehicle. This

    customization option allows users to construct their

    dream car before visiting a dealership or making a

    purchase.

    2. The auto industry also uses the web to highlight

    product comparisons. This provides visitors with

    information on all available options.

    3. Auto makers use the web to provide dealer

    information. This allows potential customers to quickly

    locate the most convenient dealership.

    1. Auto industry websites often use technical

    information when describing products. This can be

    confusing to the average customer and does not provide

    the level of understanding needed.

    2. Companies in the auto industry have multiple

    websites. While having sites targeted at unique

    audiences is helpful, it can take a long time for

    customers to locate the site best suited to their needs.

    Customers may become frustrated and quit searching for

    the needed information.

    3. The auto industry does not currently offer options foronline ordering. This is undoubtedly a missed

    opportunity for sales.

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    8.Proposed website enhancements for the industry(at least 3 each):i.What type of information would you recommend they add to their websites?

    The auto industry could provide both financing and purchasing options online. This would give customers greater

    flexibility and could drive sales.

    The auto industry needs to make sure that their product information is understood by average customers. Their

    websites provide a lot of information, but the language is highly technical and not easily understood. Using simple

    terminology and basic explanations of product specifications will reduce confusion and attract more customers.

    The industry could also benefit by providing more tools for customers. For example, they could provide information

    on projected trade in values. Current customers should be able to make payments online. The industry could also

    experiment with greater use of mobile apps to keep customers connected.

    ii.What modifications would you recommend to their web design?The auto industry needs to be aware of the amount of passive white space on their home pages. This is especially

    important if they are not using a lot of graphics and colors. Colors need to be consistent throughout the website.

    User tools should be prominently displayed on the main page. Customers should not have to spend much time

    searching for needed resources. Furthermore, navigation should include drop down menus to make site construction

    clear. Better navigation and content organization make the website feel less cluttered and more user-friendly.

    Visitors should not have to scroll very far down a page to find needed information.

    9.Name of the company that you propose to create and its geographic location:

    Our team would like to create Midori, located in Japan, which is in the automotive industry.

    10.Detailed description of the proposed new business, including mission/goals, services and products it willoffer, size, etc.The mission of Midori is to provide innovative, high quality, sustainable transportation solutions. Our goal is to

    provide unique products that exceed customer expectations.

    Midori offers custom products. Our customers are involved in every step of the design process for their new vehicle.

    All of our product features are top quality, resulting in the ultimate luxury vehicle. Furthermore, all of our products

    are built to the highest environmental standards, proving that consumers do not have to sacrifice luxury to help the

    environment.

    Midori is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, with U.S. regional offices in Dallas, Los Angeles, Seattle, Miami, and

    New York. We also have other regional offices worldwide. Our customers complete orders online, which are then

    built to specifications in Japan. Each vehicle is then shipped to the regional office closest to the customer. Because

    Midori is a luxury brand, customer service is our number one goal. Therefore, we fly each customer to the closest

    regional office to test his or her new vehicle. We work with the customer to ensure that they are satisfied before

    completing the sale. Midori representatives are available 24/7 to handle maintenance concerns.

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    11.Determine which of Porter's Three Generic Strategies you will use as you build your company for the21st century. Explain your answer.

    We will be using a Focused Strategy to build Midori. This generic strategy deals with reaching a narrow market,

    which is one ofMidoris goals. By using this strategy, we will be able to appeal to a niche market of consumers

    seeking high end, custom, and environmentally friendly vehicles. We know that our products will not meet the

    demands of the majority of consumers; therefore, we need to focus on appealing to this small market segment.

    12.Discuss the many eBusiness strategies that your company could use to increase revenue and decreasecost.

    A.Company web sites target audience who will use the website (internally and externally), for whatpurpose and where are they located geographically?

    In order for Midori to succeed, our website will target customers wanting to create a custom vehicle. These

    consumers will be located all around the world, with the majority living in Japan and the United States. Our

    employees will also regularly access this site to process order information and update current order status.

    Furthermore, they will be able to interact with potential and current customers by addressing questions and concerns

    through a blog and chat feature.

    B.Companys website purpose:The purpose of Midoris website is to provide our customers with exceptional service. Our website will allow

    customers to not only customize their vehicle, but also purchase their design. It will also provide each consumer

    with the ability to have his or her questions or concerns answered by a qualified Midori representative.

    Furthermore, our website will provide detailed information about all of our products, as well as our latest efforts in

    improving the environment.

    C.Companys primary usage of the web

    a.Is the primary use going to be informational or transactional or both? Justify.The primary use of our website will be both informational and transactional. We will use our site

    to provide relevant product information and highlight accomplishments. Furthermore, our website

    will allow our clients to purchase their customized Midori vehicle.

    b.What pages will be found on the website? Please list major sections of the site.On our website, we will have links to the main sections at the top of each page. These links will

    include: About Midori, Our Vehicles, Build Your Own Midori, My Midori, and Customer Service.

    About Midori will include information about the history of the company, our mission, and our

    achievements. Our Vehicles will include information about all of our starting models that clients

    must customize in order to purchase. Build Your Own Midori will include all customization

    options for each vehicle, and allow our customers to submit their orders. My Midori is a unique

    feature that allows our customers to view photos of their specific car throughout the production

    process. It also includes travel information to each regional site, along with warranties and other

    services that we offer. Customer Service will provide our clients with the opportunity to have

    their questions and concerns answered by Midori representatives in a timely fashion.

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    c.Is the website primarily for B2B (business to business) or B2C (business to consumer) or both?Justify.

    Midoris website is primarily a Business to Consumer (B2C) website. Our website is a tool to

    facilitate customer service. Furthermore, it allows customers to order directly from the

    manufacturer, eliminating the middle man. The information we provide is designed solely for ourcustomers.

    D.How can an eBusiness strategy help your company attract customers and increase sales?

    An eBusiness strategy provides incredible convenience for customers. Our clients can purchase their vehicle from

    the comfort of their own home, at a time most convenient to them. This is a feature that other auto manufacturers do

    not offer, and sets Midori apart. Furthermore, an eBusiness strategy reduces energy consumption and waste, making

    Midori the most environmentally friendly of all the Japanese automakers.

    E.How could eBusiness strategy help customer service?

    Our website has several features that provide 24 hour customer service. The My Midori page allows owners to track

    the progress of their order and receive detailed product information and services. The Customer Service page allows

    both current and potential Midori customers to interact with qualified Midori representatives.

    F.How could you use an eBusiness strategy to partner with suppliers?

    Midori can use eBusiness to streamline the production process. This can be accomplished through the use of an

    extranet. When an order is submitted online, an invoice of needed parts will be automatically sent to our suppliers,

    which decreases manufacturing time.

    G.How could a portal help your employees?

    Midori can use a portal to provide real time information for our employees. This may include number of hours

    worked, accumulated paid time off, employee company benefits, recent announcements, stock information, and

    upcoming projects and deadlines.

    H.How could a kiosk help your business?

    Since Midori does not have dealerships, kiosks provide an excellent way for potential customers to learn more aboutour company and products. These kiosks will be located in high end shopping centers, such as Rodeo Drive.

    Depending on local purchasing habits, these kiosks may also be located in other public places, such as airports, since

    similar kiosks have proved successful in many countries worldwide.

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    I.What types of metrics would you want to track on your eBusiness Web site? Be sure to justify youranswers.

    The first metric we track is total web traffic. This allows us to assess brand awareness and optimization levels for

    search engines. The second metric we will track is clickstream data. We need to know how customers navigate our

    site, and how many people go through the custom design process. The third metric we will track is number of orders

    submitted. This allows us to identify trends in sales and better plan for the future. The final metric we will track is

    stickiness. This will provide information about how much time customers spend viewing each page, allowing us to

    modify content to optimize viewing time.

    Appendix: Storyboardfor your new companys website homepage