Upload
hakhanh
View
214
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Net Migratory BalanceThe Americas and Europe
Jorge Durand UdG
"Shifting Contexts and Patterns of Migration - Comparing Europe and
Central-North-America“
COLMEX, 24-25 de mayo
EU: net migratory balance
EU: RECEIVING COUNTRIESCOUNTRIES Total Population Emigrants % Immigrants % Balance + 3
Luxemburg 556.1 12.1 42.2 +30.1
Espain 46.4 2.6 14.2 +11.6
Sweden 9.7 3.7 15.1 +11.4
Belgium 11.2 4.7 15.2 +10.5
Austria 8.5 6.2 16.5 +10.3
Slovenia 2.1 8.3 17.7 +9.4
Germany 80.9 5.1 13.8 +8.7
France 66.2 3.3 11.3 +8.0
The Neederlands 16.9 6 11.7 +5.7
Cyprus 1.2 13 18.2 +5.2
DenmarK 5.6 4.7 9.9 +5.2
Italy 61.3 4.9 9.6 +4.7
United Kingdom 64.5 8 12.2 +4.2
Historical and regional immigration UK. Top 10
Espain: Top 10
Morocco
EU: COUNTRIES IN MIGRATORYBALANCE
Countrie Total Pop.
Emigrants%
Immigrants%
Balance+ or - 3
Czech Rep. 10.5 5 7.1 +2.1
Estonia 1.3 14.5 15 +0.5
Hungría 9.9 5.8 4.8 -1.0
Letonia 2.0 17 16.1 -0.9
Ireland 4.6 17 16.4 -0.6
Finland 5.5 5.8 5.4 -0.4
Greece 11.0 9.1 9 -0.1Fuente: Elaboración propia con base en Ratha, D., Eigen-Zucchi, C., & Plaza, S. (2016). Migration and remittancesFactbook 2016. World Bank Publications. Datos a 2013 Nota: Población en **miles, *millones
EU: SENDING COUNTRIESPaís Population Emigrants
%Immigrants%
Balance- 3
Bulgaria 7.2 19.5 1.2 -18.3
Malta 427.4 26 8.1 -17.9
Rumania 19.9 17.2 1 -16.2
Lituania 2.9 19.9 7.5 -12.4
Portugal 10.4 19.4 8.5 -10.9
Polonia 38.0 10.2 1.7 -8.5
Eslovaquia 5.4 10.9 2.9 -8.0
Croacia 4.2 20.9 17.8 -3.1Fuente: Elaboración propia con base en Ratha, D., Eigen-Zucchi, C., & Plaza, S. (2016). Migration and remittancesFactbook 2016. World Bank Publications. Datos a 2013 Nota: Población en **miles, *millones
Portugal: immigration & emigration
Portugal(Immigration)
8.5%
Brazil
Angola
Ukraine
Romania
Venezuela
Germany
Guinea - Bissau
Cabo Verde
Mozambique
France
Portugal(Emmigration)
19.4%
South Africa
Germany
Unites States
Spain
The United Kingdom
Switzerland
France
Brazil
Canada
Luxembourg
pp 210
Europe
• Intra regional migration, circulation (Schengen)
• East Europe is a sending “region” to EU
• Africa, Middle East and Asian immigration isrelevant
• The colonial link (History, lenguage, culture)
• The connection of southern Europe with LAC
MIGRATORORYBALANCE
IN THE
RECEIVING COUNTRIES
Countries Population Emigrants %
Immigrants %
Balance+ 6
Canadá 35.,5 3.8 21.1 +17.3
Estados Unidos
318.9 1.0 14.6 +13.6
Costa Rica 4.8 2.8 8.8 +6
Fuente: Elaboración propia con base en Ratha, D., Eigen-Zucchi, C., & Plaza, S. (2016). Migration and remittancesFactbook 2016. World Bank Publications. Datos a 2013 Nota: Población en **miles, *millones
Top 10 sending countries to Canada
Canadá21.1%
China
The Phillippines
Italy
Vietman
Poland
The United Kingdom
Unites States
Germany
Hong Kong SAR
India
pp91
Top 10 Sending countries to USA
Estados Unidos14.6%
China
The Phillippines
Puerto Rico
VietmanEl Salvador
Cuba
Mexico
The Republic of Korea
The Dominican Republic
India
pp 260
United States , inmigration
regional & global
LAC: SENDING C0UNTRIES Countries Population Emigrants Immigrants % Balance + 3
El Salvador 6.1 25.0 0.7 -24.3
Cuba 11.4 13.1 0.1 -13
Haití 10.6 13.2 0.4 -12.8
Paraguay 6.6 14.8 2.8 -12
Nicaragua 6.0 10.6 0.7 -9.9
México 12.5 10.7 0.9 -9.8
Honduras 8-0 8.4 0.4 -8
Uruguay 3.4 10.0 2.3 -7.7
R Dominicana 10.4 13.4 5.9 -7.5
Bolivia 10.6 8.5 1.1 -7.4
Guatemala 16.0 6.7 0.5 -6.2
Ecuador 15.9 7.4 2.3 -5.1
Colombia 47.8 5.3 0.3 -5
Perú 31.0 4.8 0.3 -4.5
Belice 351.7 18.0 14.8 -3.2
RECEIVING AND SENDING COUNTRIES
Countries Population Emigrants %
Immigrants %
Balance
Panamá 3.9 3.8 4.2 +0.4
Argentina 43.0 2.3 5.6 +3.3
Venezuela 30.7 2.2 3.9 -1.7
Chile 17.8 3.5 2.4 -1.1
Fuente: Elaboración propia con base en Ratha, D., Eigen-Zucchi, C., & Plaza, S. (2016). Migration and remittancesFactbook 2016. World Bank Publications. Datos a 2013 Nota: Población en **miles, *millones
Argentina: top 10 sending countries
Argentina5.6%
ParaguayBolivia
Peru
ItalyUruguay
Spain
Brazil
Colombia
Unites States
Chile
pp 64
STATIC COUNTRY IN TERMS OF
MIGRATORY FLOWS
Country Populatiion Emigrants %
Immigrants %
Balance - 1
Brasil 206 0.9 0.3 -0.6
Fuente: Elaboración propia con base en Ratha, D., Eigen-Zucchi, C., & Plaza, S. (2016). Migration and remittancesFactbook 2016. World Bank Publications. Datos a 2013 Nota: Población en **miles, *millones
The Americas
• Intra regional migration: USA, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Colombia, México
• Free circulation South America and CA4
• Unidirectional to the US: México, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador
• Multidireccional: Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, Bolivia. Rep Dominicana, Cuba
• Transit migration to the USA
• The Americas and the Pacific link
General conclusions
• Intraregional migration and circulation: theAmericas, Europe, Russia & others and themediterranean region.
• The Pacific link for the Americas
• For Europe: The Orient Express link
The Silk Road
The African and colonial conecction
The chinise diaspora 2000-2005
35 a 40 millons by Ma Mung
Questions
• Why Mexico and Brazil do not attract migrants
• Why Mexico and the Northern Triangle of Central America are Unidirectional to the USA
• Why El Salvador and Nicaragua are different
• What will be the future of extreme cases of emigration, up from 50%, such as Grenada (65%); Guyana (59%), even Puerto Rico
What will be the impact of aging onmigration?
Diversity in the Americas &The old continent is older
Region Mediun Age2015
2050
LAC 28.5 34.5
North America 36.5 36.4
Europe 40.9 40.8
çççççç Thanks…
• Facebook.com/Dr.JorgeDurand
Brasil saldo migratorio nulo, estático: 0.9 0.3 = -0.6
• País más poblado • 1ra economía en LAC • Aislado lingüísticamente • Débil identidad latinoamericana• Cerrado legalmente• Naturalización: 1 año para los residentes de
países lusófonos 30 para los otros extranjeros • Económicamente Proteccionista• Imperialista fallido: Odebrecht• Atrae migrantes y los expulsa: haitianos• Emigración reciente a USA y Japón
Las Guyanas, la colonia y la ex-colonia
• Guyana 60.8 % emigración /
• Guyana Francesa 31% de immigración, 260 mil hab
• Status de “Región Ultraperiférica de la UE”
• 1960 Centro aeroespacial
• Desde 1986 explotación aurífera ilegal
• 31% de población extranjera: Haití, Brasil, Rep. Dominicana, China, Senegal, Togo, Benín. Niger
• Para los brasileños es una colonia para los haitianos C’est la France. Frederic Plantoni