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ebtke.esdm.go.id djebtke_kesdm Lintas EBTKE @DitjenEBTKE
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of The Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
HarrisDirector for Various New Energy and Renewable Energy
Workshop on “Rooftop Solar Photo Voltaic Market Development in Indonesia”
INDO EBTKE CONEX 2018
Jakarta, Balai Kartini, 31st August 2018
ebtke.esdm.go.id djebtke_kesdm Lintas EBTKE @DitjenEBTKE 2
CURRENT CONDITION
0102
03
0405
06
07
EBT
MW
RP RP RP
Fosil
RE
%RE
Potential= %
RE
Efisien
Inefisiensi
The capacity of RE power plant needs to be added
Indonesia has committed to implementing the Paris
Agreement
Inefficient energy use
The abundant potential of renewable energy has not
been optimally utilizedIndonesia's energy is still
dominated by fossil energy
Energy prices must be suppressed to make more
affordable
The energy distribution needs to be improved to increase the current electrification
ratio 95.35%There are 2,519 villages that
are still dark, or 256,114 homes
ebtke.esdm.go.id djebtke_kesdm Lintas EBTKE @DitjenEBTKE 3
Potential : 75 GW (19,3 GW)
Installed : PLTA 5,124 GW;
PLTMH 0,206 GW (1,19%)
Hydro
Solar
Geothermal
Wind
Bioenergy
Potential : 207,8 GWp
Installed : 0,090 GWp (0,02%)
Potential : 11,0 GW
Reserve : 17,5 GW
Installed : PLTP 1,808 GW (0,40%)
Potential : 60,6 GW
Installed : 76,1 MW (0,0013%)
Ocean
Potential Bio Power Plant : 32,6 GW
Installed Bio Power Plant : 1,840 GW (0,4%)
Biofuel : 200 Ribu Bph, utilization only 30%
Potential : 17,9 GW
RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL VS FOSIL ENERGY RESERVES
Fosil Energy Reserves Production Ratio
Oil 3,6 billion barel288 Million barrel/year
13 years
Gas 100,3 TSCF 2,97 TSCF/year 34 years
Coal 7,2 billion ton434 Million
ton/year16 years
Fosil Energy Reserves are very limited
Total RE Potential
441,7 GW
RE Installed 9,64 GW (2% of the potential)
only 2%
utilized
ebtke.esdm.go.id djebtke_kesdm Lintas EBTKE @DitjenEBTKE 4
BACKGROUND
ebtke.esdm.go.id djebtke_kesdm Lintas EBTKE @DitjenEBTKE
THE NATIONAL ENERGY POLICYGovernment Regulation No. 79 of 2014
5
Source : Paragraf (2) Energy Development Priority, article
11 of Gov. Reg. No. 79 of 2014
Maximize the use of renewable energy;
Utilize coal as the country’s main energy supply;
Minimize the use of oil;
Optimize the use of gas and new energy;
Utilize nuclear as the very last option.
1
2
3
4
5
23%
25%
30%
22%
2025
400 MTOE
31%
20%
25%
24%
2050
1,030
MTOE
Renewable Energy Target
New and renewable
Coal
Oil
Gas
ebtke.esdm.go.id djebtke_kesdm Lintas EBTKE @DitjenEBTKE 6
Direct Utilization
Indirect Utilization
1.Geothermal PP, 7,2 GW2.Hydro PP, 17,9 GW3.Small Hydro PP, 3 GW4.Bioenergy PP, 5,5 GW5.Solar PP, 6,5 GW6.Wind PP, 1,8 GW7.Others, 3,1 GW
GENERAL PLANS OF NATIONAL ENERGYPresidential Regulation No. 22 of 2017
To achieve Solar Power target as mentioned above, the GoI needs to do some actions below :
Enforce the obligation to use solar cells at a minimum 30% of the roof area for all Government buildings;
Enforce the obligation to use solar cells at a minimum 25% of the roof area of luxury building, residential,
apartments, complexes through building permits (IMB);
Facilitate the establishment of the Solar Power upstream and downstream industry
ebtke.esdm.go.id djebtke_kesdm Lintas EBTKE @DitjenEBTKE 7
8.40%
33.40%
37%
21.20% EBT
Batu Bara
Minyak Bumi
Gas Bumi
2017
8.43
9.810.4 10.9
11.612.2
13.414.5
15.7
17.9
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
(%)
Renewable Energy increase approximately 0,66% every year
RUEN Target
RE in National Energy Mix
THE REALISATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN NATIONAL ENERGY MIX
RE achievement is still under the target, so it needs some policies to encourage the RE
penetration
ebtke.esdm.go.id djebtke_kesdm Lintas EBTKE @DitjenEBTKE 8
MoU Between DG NREEC and The Board of Unity of
Indonesian Real Estate Companies
Encouraging the Use of Solar PV onThe Roof of New Residential Building
Enter into force on September 13,2017 and valid for 3 years
PT PLN Directors Regulation No. 0733.K/DIR/2013 on The Utilization of electricity from Solar PV by PT PLN (Persero)
Consumers
This regulation allows PLN Consumersto install rooftop PV
The scopes are only installation of PVand power export-import transaction
It needs improvements
OTHER DRIVERS
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PV ROOFTOP POLICY
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Solar panel, inverter, consumer electricity connection, safety system, and kWh
Export-Import meter
Capacity : 100% of consumers power connected (Watt)
on the roof, wall or other part of PLN
Consumer’s building
connected to PLN grid
PLN Consumers non industry
The installation must have the
Operation Worthy Certificate (SLO)
The electricity from PV Rooftop
can save consumer’s bill
PV ROOFTOP SYSTEM
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THE DIAGRAM OF PV ROOFTOP SYSTEM
Solar Panel DC Breaker Inverter
AC BreakerSharing Panel
Consumers installation
Export-import kWh meter
PLN Power System
Electricity from PV Rooftop
Electricity from PLN
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CONCLUSION
1. Investment opportunities for Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation are still wideopen for private sector due to:
• Increased energy consumption;
• Target of 100% electrification ratio by 2020;
• Renewable Energy targets 23% by 2025;
• Target per capita consumption of electricity is 2500 kWh / year in 2025;
2. A number of regulations have been prepared to encourage Renewable Energyinvestments, one of them is PV Rooftop regulation;
3. Massive socializations on PV Rooftop Regulation are requaired to acceleratethe implementation;
4. Continuous monitoring and evaluation has to be taken to make sure thereliability of PV Rooftop technology and sustainable implementation.
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Thank YouMINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 18, Jakarta
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Jl. Pegangsaan Timur No.1 Menteng, Jakarta
