Modern PeriodEra of Western Hegemony

~Industrialization, Capitalism, & their Effects~

Periodization…up to interpretation

________________ 1707 CE

c1750 CE ________________

________________ 1762 CE

c1770 CE ________________

________________ 1789 CE

1825 CE ________________

_____________ _____________ 1839 CE

1857 CE ________________

________________ 1861 CE

1868 CE ________________________________ 1869 CE

________________ 1882 CE1884 CE ________________

________________ 1886 CE

1898 CE ________________

________________ 1914 CE________________ 1912 CE

1876 CE ________________

________________ 1854 CE1850 CE ________________

________________ 1805 CE

1792 CE ________________

Areas of Concern?

Themes to Consider

Demographics & MovementTradeGender RolesBelief SystemsPolitical organization

Questions to Consider …b/t 1750 & 1914

Analyze the changes and continuities in long distance migration.

Compare the role of women in core economies with those in dependent economies.

Analyze the changes & continuities in Latin America between 1750 and 1914.

Compare responses to Western dominance in two of the following: Ottomans, Chinese, Russians, Japanese.

Analyze the changes &continuities in Western Imperialism between 1700 & 1914.

CCOT in Long Distance Migration.

???

Demographics - Growth

World Population, 400 BCE - 2000 CE

Demographics - Growth

Demographic Transition

Demographics - Migration

Continuing Atlantic slave trade before 1850

Demographics - Migration

Migration from Europe from 1750

Demographics - Migration

Labor migration from Asia after 1750

Compare the role of women in core and dependent

economies.???

Women in the West

Citizenship intensified gender gapIndustrialization yielded initial gains

followed by intensified domesticityWomen’s movements in response

Women in Dependent Zones

Restrictive regional cultural norms maintained ◦Exception = sati

Regional cultural freedoms replaced with European norms

No women’s movements

Compare Women’s Roles?

Similarities? Differences?

Compare Women’s Roles?

Reasons for Similarities?

Reasons for Differences?

CCOT in Latin America???

Latin America

U.S. -> France -> Haiti -> Latin America◦Case of Toussaint L’Ouverture & Simon Bolivar◦Case of Brazil

Liberals vs. Conservatives vs. CaudillosRacial divisions & slaveryEconomic dependence

◦Spain ->Britain, U.S.◦Case of Porfirio Diaz

CCOT in Latin America?

Changes? Continuities?

CCOT in Latin America?

Reasons for CCOT? Context?

Compare responses to Western dominance.

???

Responses to West – Failure

Too little, too late & resistance◦Ottoman Empire

1. Janissaries2. Tanzimat Reforms3. Sultan conservatism vs. Young Turks

◦Qing Empire1. Opium trade, war, spheres of influence2. Taiping Rebellion, peasant unrest3. Self-Strengthening Movement, Boxer Rebellion,

Scholar-bureaucrats & Cixi

Responses to West – Success

Industrialization through blending of Western & native culture◦Russian Empire

1. Tsars & influence of French Revolution2. Crimean War, Emancipation, Industrialization3. 1905

◦Japan, path to Empire1. Tokugawa social unrest, Commodore Perry2. Meiji Restoration3. Constitutional monarchy, industrialization

Compare Responses to West?

Similarities? Differences?

Compare Responses to West?

Reasons for Similarities?

Reasons for Differences?

CCOT in Imperialism???

Imperialism (outside of Latin Am)

Until 1850 After 1850

ImperialismPre-IndustrialPort enclavesLow Euro populationMixing of cultures

New ImperialismIndustrialLand-basedHigher Euro popWesternization

Imperialism in Africa

Slave trade -> Commodity tradeScramble for land

◦Quinine, Steamboat & Railroads, Machine GunBerlin Conference

◦Settler vs. Tropical DependencySocial & Economic Impacts

Imperialism in India

Hindu/Muslim tension & the BEICGreater cultural influence, Sepoy Mutiny,

& ColonizationSocial & Economic Impacts

◦Upper castes taught English language/English attitudes: rise of Indian National Congress

◦Raw materials flowed to Britain, finished materials back to India

CCOT in Imperialism?

Changes? Continuities?

CCOT in Imperialism?

Reasons for CCOT? Context?

Modern Period in Review________________ 1707 CE

c1750 CE ________________

________________ 1762 CE

c1770 CE ________________

________________ 1789 CE

1825 CE ________________

_____________ _____________ 1839 CE

1857 CE ________________ ________________ 1861 CE

1868 CE ________________________________ 1869 CE

________________ 1882 CE1884 CE ________________

________________ 1886 CE

1898 CE ________________

________________ 1914 CE________________ 1912 CE

1876 CE ________________

________________ 1854 CE1850 CE ________________

________________ 1805 CE

1792 CE ________________