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Why Do We Need A Model?
• to help navigate around the predictable negative group dynamics which can torpedo a successful group process
• a support group can operate much like a personality with a will of its own, and that collective group willfulness can pull even the most experienced facilitator off course
Why do people go to a support group?To leave feeling better than when they came
To feel that they contributed as well as they were supported
To feel in a very real way that they have something in common with others.
What do they want at a support group?•A safe place
•To not be judged
•Boundaries that are enforced
•Capable Facilitators
NAMI Connection Recovery Support Groups
Have trained Facilitators who learn and use:Strategies, Structures, and Processes.
They are Capable Facilitators, not therapists!
A Capable Facilitator
•Asks group members to agree to share responsibility for maintaining the Group Guidelines
•Sustains clear membership boundaries
•Clarifies goals: that is, our Principles of Support
•Identifies the common issues of the group in a positive and optimistic manner
•Develops communication skills that encourage group participation.
NAMI Connection Strategies, Structures and Group
Processes
The model that assures
an effective
support group meeting
NAMI Connection Model• 5 Strategies
– Communication skills that “AID US”• 4 Structures
– Agenda– Group Guidelines– Principles of Support– Emotional Stages
• 3 Group Processes– Hot Potatoes– Group Wisdom– Problem Solving
NAMI Connection Model• 5 Strategies
–Communication skills that “AID US”•Affirm• Inquire•Direct•Understand• Support
•Facilitators always use the Facilitator Guides
•Facilitators pay particular attention to the rule within the box on each Guide.
Rules in using the NAMI Connection model
AGENDA
Always start and stop on time
Always start Check In with the Facilitators
to model the 1-2 minute time limit.
GROUP GUIDELINES
Don’t scold: be directive
Always model respect for the member being disrespectful.
Remember, it’s normal for people to forget guidelines in support groups.
PRINCIPLES OF SUPPORTNever lecture or instruct the group
about principles
Get the group talking about these universals
Stages of Emotional Response
NEVER tell people where they areAlways ASK them what stage they think they
are in
Direct the group’s attention to what a person needs in that stage and
discuss how those needs can be met.
Hot PotatoesNever avoid a “Hot Topic”
when it comes up in a support group
“Own” a Hot Potato when it comes up in a support group.
Traumatic events need to be detoxified.
Group WisdomAlways ask members what they know
that is
CONSTRUCTIVE, PRACTICAL and HELPFUL
Group members assist each other
through their lived experience
Problem SolvingWhen doing problem solving, you must shift to a directive, leadership
style
Do not use it for adherence, insight or symptom-related problems.
Remember, as a capable Facilitator:
You are present
to help the group meet its needs,
not to have the group
help you meet yours.