`ncâfr'v zK G ncâfrv mfrfk¹A W Èv¢kabdulhamid-alfaidi-almadani.webs.com/Hadis o Sunnah 31.pdf · sjfbX nmq dj dbqsm Ivp, kf ncâfr sKsj hcsU dbsk rq. zfv ˆƒ swaBDv zsbj zfmtƒ

rflDn W ncâfrv mCtAmfb 1

`ncâfr'v zKG

…tfmfslv idvHfNfq ncâfrv ˆjfdLj zKG Kfsj }- 1. ncâfrv zfdHLfdbj zKG rt, kvDjf, yfsr kf Hfstf srfj zKhf m¦l. 2. IjDrslv idvHfNfq ncâfr (ncâk) rt, pf jvf mc²Àfrfh; pf jvst nWqfh zfsY ˆhQ YfVst sofbfr sbƒ, pfv dhivDk rt mfjv™r. 3. mcrfsÜnDbslv idvHfNfq ncâfr rt, rflDsnv iadkwè. zKGf{, mrfbhD -ˆv iaskAj jKf, jfu, smZbn©mdk, yfdvdÛj zKhf Sldrj ÈBfhtD djQhf k]fv uDhb-ydvk; yfsr kf bhczskv iCshGv srfj zKhf isvv. 4. mrfbhD -ˆv kvDjf, zflwG W iKdbslGwsj (iaskAj n{jmG, zflh W n¤ydvÛkfsj) ncâfr htf rq. pf mfsbv dlj sKsj WqfsuhW rsk ifsv zKhf mc²Àfrfh, zfjDlfok hAfifv rsk ifsv zKhf ƒhflk, hAhrfv W ydvÛok sjfb hAfifv rsk ifsv. 5. ncâfr rt, jcvzfb W ncâfrv dbslGw zbcpfqD zfmt jvf, ntsI-nfstrDb (nfrfhfv) zbcjvB jvf ˆhQ rflDsnv zbcnfvD rWqf. (zft-ùÏfr ID hfqfdbt mfrfÏfr 2/428) 6. zfhct jfsnm zfnhfrfbD hstb, HfNfdhlvf hstsYb sp, ncâfr mfsb uDhb-ydvk W kvDjf. iaydtk jKfq, `zmcj ncâfrv zbcnfvD' zKGf{, sn kfv jKfq W jfsu jcvzfb W rflDsnv zbcnfvD. spsrkc ncâfr (kvDjf) zfïfr W klDq vnCstv dhsvfLD rsk ifsv bf. 7. ƒhsb vuh hstb, ncâfr rt yftc isKv (zbcnxk kvDjfv) bfm. zfv kf rt, dkdb W k]fv JctfIfsq vfswlDb sp zfjDlf, zfmt W hÙÁshAv …iv iadkdôk dYstb, kfƒ wÙÁHfsh LfvB jvfv bfmf§Àv. êfƒ rt idviCBG ncâfr. ˆ ubAƒ iChGjfst ntIoB ‰ njt zKG YfVf `ncâfr' wè hAhrfv jvskb bf. zbcv™i jKfvƒ zKG rfnfb (hfnvD) zfWpf„ W Icpfƒt dhb ƒqfp sKsj hdBGk zfsY. (ufsm…t …tCdm zt-drjfm } rflDn bQ 28)


ncâfrv mfrfk¹A W Èv¢k¶ mcndtsmv dbje ncâfr, rflDn W kvDjfsq mcrf©mflDv Èv¢k¶ dhwft. mrfb zfïfrv djkfshv iv k]fv siadvk vnCt -ˆv kvDjf YfVf zfv jfv kvDjf …Ùm rsk ifsv mcndtsmv jfsY? zhwA ˆƒ Èv¢k¶ ifWqfv dhdHâ jfvB zfsY, pf dbm´v™i }-

1. ncâfr rt ˆj iajfv zrD. zrD mfkXtC rt jcvzfb mfuDl. zfv zrD ofqv mfkXtC rt ncâfr. mrfbhD -ˆv …iv sp zrD zfïfrv wsè nQvd[k rk ˆhQ pfv sktfzsk iaskAj z[svv dhdbmsq 10de jsv nWqfh ifWqf pfq, kfƒ rt jcvzfb. zfv jcvzfb YfVf sp wvqD dbslGw dbsq zrD bfdpt rk ˆhQ pf mrfbhD dbu HfNfq hAÙÁ jvskb kfƒ rt ncâfr. htf hfùtA ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, dkdb wvDqskv hAfifsv dbsuv kvI sKsj djYc htskb bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® $tΒuρ ß,ÏÜΖ tƒ Ç⎯tã #“ uθ oλ ù;$# ∩⊂∪ ÷β Î) uθ èδ ω Î) Ö© óruρ 4© yrθ ãƒ ∩⊆∪ ⟨ ) ٤-٣النجم (

zKGf{, sn mboVf jKf hst bf. kf skf zrD, pf kfv iadk iakAfslw jvf rq. (nCvf bfuXm 3-4 zfqfk) mrfbhD -ˆv …iv sp Lvsbv zrD bfdpt rk kf smfefmcde 6 iajfsvv}- (j) ösi´ k]fv …iv zrD zhkDBG rskf. (J) duhvDt zlxwA sKsjƒ k]fv r™lsq zrD iad[å jsv dlskb. (o) duhvDt mfbcsNv zfjxdk LfvB jsv k]fsj nvfndv nsìfLb jvskb. (O) duhvDtsj k]fv dbu nxdóok zfjxdksk lwGb jsv zrDiafå rskb. (M) zrD zhkDBG rWqfv nmq ifKsv dwjt iVfv wsèv mk wè swfbf


spk. zfv ˆƒ zrDv nmq dkdb hV jóshfL jvskb ˆhQ k]fv slr sOsm spk. (y) zfïfrv SbjseA k]fv ndrk ilGfv z§Àvft rsk nvfndv dbslGw rsqdYt. …ÙÁ njt iajfv zrDv mfLAsm mrfbhD Îfb W dbslGwiafå rsqdYstb. zfv snnhƒ rt ncâfr hf rflDn. pf zfnst mrfb zfïfrvƒ dbslGw. mrfbhD hstb, ªswfb! zfmfsj jcvzfb lfb jvf rsqsY ˆhQ kfvƒ nfsK kfvƒ mk (ncâfr) lfb jvf rsqsY. swfb! n©Hhk} dbu odlsk hsn Kfjf sjfb idvkxå stfj htsh, `skfmvf ˆƒ jcvzfsbv zbcnvB jv; kfsk pf rftft ifW, kfƒ rftft msb jv ˆhQ kfsk pf rfvfm ifW, kfƒ rfvfm msb jv. zKy zfïfrv vnCt pf rfvfm jsvb kfW zfïfrv rfvfm jvfv mkƒ.---« (zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb mfufr, lfsvmD, dmwjfk 163bQ)

2. ncâfr rt jcvzfsbv hAfJAf ncâfr bf Kfjst jcvzfbsj ndEjv™si hcUsk …©mfr n[m rskf bf. zsbj zfqfskv zKG dbsq mfbcN dhëfd§Àoa²À rk. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® !$tΒuρ $uΖ ù=y™ö‘ r& ⎯ÏΒ @Αθ ß™§‘ ω Î) Èβ$|¡Ï=Î/⎯Ïµ ÏΒöθ s% š⎥Îi⎫t7ãŠÏ9 öΝ çλ m; ( ⟨ ) ٤إبراهيم(

zKGf{, zfdm iaskAj vnCtsjƒ kfv öufdkv HfNfHfND jsv siavB jsvdY, kfslv dbje idv°jfvHfsh hAfJAf jvfv ubA. (nCvf ƒhvfrDm 4 zfqfk)

® !$uΖ ø9u“Ρr&uρ y7ø‹s9Î) u ò2Ïe%! $# t⎦ Îi⎫t7çF Ï9 Ä¨$Ζ=Ï9 $tΒ tΑÍh“ çΡ öΝ Îκ ö s9Î) öΝßγ ¯=yè s9uρ šχρ ã¤6 x tF tƒ ∩⊆⊆∪ ⟨

zKGf{, skfmfv iadk jcvzfb zhkDBG jsvdY mfbcNsj ±ióHfsh hcdUsq slWqfv ubA pf kfslv iadk zhkDBG rsqsY ˆhQ pfsk kfvf dy§Àf jsv. (nCvf bfrt 44 zfqfk)


® !$tΒuρ $uΖ ø9u“Ρr& y7ø‹n=tã |=≈ tG Å3ø9$# ωÎ) t⎦ Îi⎫t7çF Ï9 ÞΟ çλ m; “ Ï%©!$# (#θ àn=tG ÷z$# ÏµŠÏù “ Y‰ èδ uρ Zπ uΗ÷qu‘ uρ

5Θöθ s) Ïj9 šχθ ãΖ ÏΒ÷σ ãƒ ∩∉⊆∪ ⟨ ) ٦٤النحل(

zKGf{, zfdm skf skfmfv iadk jcvzfb zhkDBG jsvdY pfvf ˆ dhNsq mksHl jsv kfslvsj nc±ióHfsh hcdUsq slWqfv ubA ˆhQ mcdmbslv ubA iKdbslGw W jv¢Bf öv™i. (nCvf bfrt 64 zfqfk) …lfrvB öv™i Iuv (snrvDv swN nmq) sybfv Oebf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

ا و اش ر ب و ا ح ت ى ي ت ب ي ن ل ك م ال خ ي ط األ ب ي ض م ن ال خ ي ط األ س و د م ن ال ف ج ر ، و ك ل و ( ث م أ ت م وا الص ي ام إ ل ى الل ي ل (

zKGf{, zfv skfmvf ifbfrfv jv, pk[B ipG§À bf jfstf nckf sKsj Iusvv nflf nckf skfmfslv dbje ±ió rsqsY. zk}iv skfmvf vfk ipG§À svfpf iCBG jv. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 187 zfqfk) …ÙÁ zfqfsk …sïdJk jfstf nckf W nflf nckf hst vfskv zájfv W dlsbv ðëkfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. hcJfvD W mcndtsm zflD dhb rfskm jkGxj hdBGk, …ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rst dkdb (mfKfq v¢mfstv …iv hAhrfpG) ˆjde nflf W ˆjde jfstf smfef vdw (hfdtswv dbsy) vfJstb. vfdÛ rst dkdb t[A jvstb, dj§Â (sjfbXef nflf W sjfbXef jfstf) kf ±ió rt bf. njft rst dkdb ˆ jKf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv jfsY …sïJ jvstb. dkdb k]fsj htstb, ªskfmfv hfdtw kfrst Jchƒ dhwft! jfstf nckf W nflf nckf skfmfv hfdtswv dbsy dYt?!« (hcJfvD 4509bQ) zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªkfv mfsb rt, vfskv zájfv W dlsbv ðëkf.« (hcJfvD 1916, mcndtm 1090bQ) zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

ا ل ذ ي ن آم ن و ا و ل م ي ل ب س و ا إ ي م ان ه م ب ظ ل م أ و لئ ك ل ه م األ م ن و ه م م ه ت د و ن ( (


zKGf{, pfvf „mfb ˆsbsY ˆhQ kfslv „mfbsj pctXm l¶fvf jtcdNk jsvdb, kfslv ubAƒ dbvfiÙf ˆhQ kfvfƒ n{iKiafå. (nCvf zfbzfm 82 zfqfk) zfècïfr dhb mfn…l hstb. `ˆƒ zfqfk pJb zhkDBG rt, kJb mcndtmslv dbje dhNqde jdEb msb rt. htt, `zfmfslv msLA sj zfsY sp dbsuv …iv pctXm (zbAfq hf ifi) jsv bf?' kf wcsb vnCt htstb, (skfmvf sp pctXm msb jvY) kf bq. hvQ kf (nhsysq hV pctXm) sjhtmfÛ dwjG. skfmvf dj icÛsj nsìfLb jsv tcjmfsbv …dÙÁ wahB jvdb? (dkdb k]fv icÛsj hstdYstb),

ي ا ب ن ي ال ت ش ر ك با هللا إ ن الش ر ك ل ظ ل م ع ظ ي م ( ( zKGf{, sr h{nA! zfïfrv ndrk dwjG jsvf bf, dbÇyq dwjG hV pctXm. (hcJfvD W mcndtm) htf hfùtA, nfrfhfoB pf hcsUdYstb, zfnst jcvzfsbv hÙÁhA kf dYt bf. zfnt hÙÁhA ±ió rt mrfbhD -ˆv hAfJAf sKsj. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfïfr kfzftf hstb, sp hAdÙÁ zfmfv ztDv dhv¢sÝ wÛ¢kf sifNB jvsh, zfdm kfv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ sOfNBf jvh. hf¦lf pf djYc dlsq zfmfv SbjeA tfH jsv Kfsj kfv msLA zfmfv dbje diaqkm rt snƒ ƒhflk, pf zfdm kfv …iv Ivp jsvdY. zfv sn bIt ƒhflk äfvf zfmfv SbjeA zuGb jvsk Kfsj. idvswsN zfdm kfsj Hfstfhfdn. zk}iv zfdm kfv swfbfv jfb rsq pfƒ, kfv slJfv syfJ rsq pfƒ, kfv Lvfv rfk rsq pfƒ, kfv ytfv if rsq pfƒ! sn zfmfv jfsY djYc yfƒst zfdm zhwAƒ kfsj kf lfb jdv. sn zfmfv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jvst zfdm zhwAƒ kfsj zfwaq dlsq Kfdj. zfv zfdm sp jfu jdv kfsk sjfb däLf jdv bf -pkef däLf jdv ˆjub mcdmsbv uDhb n©isjG; jfvB, sn mvBsj ziY¦l jsv. zfv zfdm kfv (sh]sy sKsj) jó ifWqfsj ziY¦l jdv.« (hcJfvD 6502bQ)


dj§Â dhdlk sp, sjfbXef Ivp, sjfbXef bIt kf sybfv …ifq ncâfrv dbslGw. ˆ jKf ˆjde nfLfvB stfsjW hcUsk n[m rsh sp, uDhsb ytfv isK sjhtmfÛ jcvzfbƒ zfmfslv ubA psKó bq. sjbbf, jcvzfsb njt jKfv hBGbf KfjstW, nm²À jKfv hBGbf dh²Àxk bq, dhwl bq. zfv snƒ s[sÛ lvjfv isv ncâfrv. spmb; bfmfp Ivp rWqfv jKf jcvzfb sKsj ufbf sostW, kf jk idvmfsB sjfbX nmq dj dbqsm Ivp, kf ncâfr sKsjƒ ufbsk rq. pfjfk zflfq Ivp jcvzfsb htf rstW, kf jk idvmfsB sjfbX nmq dj dbqsm Ivp, kf ncâfr sKsj hcsU dbsk rq. zfv ˆƒ swaBDv zsbj zfmtƒ. ˆJfsb ˆjde nkjGkfv dhNq sp, sjfb dhNsq Ifqnftf slWqf W sbWqfv nmq zfso jcvzfb W isv ncâfr bq. hvQ ifwfifdw …Hqƒ …©mfrv ubA zfstfj-dlwfvD. spmb msb jv¢b, ˆj dwd[k hAdÙÁv uDhb idvyfdtk rt jcvzfb äfvf. sn rflDn ufsb W mfsb; dj§Â jcvzfsbv Ifqnftf sisq sost zfv rflDn slsJ bf. rEf{ ˆjdlb njfst slJt, kfv icjcsv hV ˆjde mfY mfvf isVsY. ˆJb snef JfWqf rftft bf rfvfm kf slJfv ubA jcvzfb Jctt. slJt jcvzfsbv ˆj ufqofq dtJf zfsY,

® $yϑ ¯ΡÎ) tΠ§ xm ãΝ à6ø‹n=tæ sπ tG øŠyϑ ø9$# tΠ ¤$! $# uρ zΝ óss9uρ ÍƒÍ“ΨÏ‚ø9$# !$tΒuρ ¨≅ Ïδé& ⎯Ïµ Î/ Î ötó Ï9 «!$# ( ⟨

zKGf{, dkdb ðLc skfmfslv ubA mxk uDh, vÙÁ, wCjsvv mfQn ˆhQ pf zfïfr hAkDk zisvv …sÜswA dbshdlk - kfƒ zShL jsvsYb. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 173 zfqfk) zfsvf ˆj ufqofq …sïJ zfsY,

® ôMtΒÍh ãm ãΝ ä3ø‹n=tæ èπtG øŠyϑ ø9$# ãΠ¤$! $# uρ ãΝ øt m:uρ Íƒ Í“ΨÏƒ ù:$# ⟨ ) ٣المائدة(

zKGf{, skfmfslv ubA mxk, vÙÁ, wCjv mfQn---- rfvfm jvf rsqsY.


(nCvf mfƒlfr 3 zfqfk) htf hfùtA, ˆƒ dhLfb sisq sn shyfvD zfv ‰ mfYde kcst vfâf jsv bf sJsq sIstƒ dlt. zKy sn pdl ncâfrsjW ifwfifdw uDhb-nQdhLfb hst svsJ dbk, kfrst zhwAƒ mxk hV ‰ v¢ƒ mfYde sKsj hdÑk rk bf. jcvzfsb sp nh mdrtfsj dhhfr jvf rfvfm kfv dh²Àfdvk hBGbf slWqfv iv htf rsqsY,

® ¨≅Ïmé&uρ Ν ä3s9 $Β u™ !# u‘ uρ öΝ à6 Ï9 sŒ ⟨ ) ٢٤النساء(

zKGf{, ˆ YfVf zbAfbA mdrtf skfmfslv ubA (dhhfr) rftft jvf rsqsY----. (nCvf dbnf 24 zfqfk) ˆhfsv sj… pdl snƒ nfsK ncâfr bf slsJ dbu ²ÃDv hkGmfsb kfv Jftf zKhf IcIcsjW dhhfr jvsk yfq, kfrst sn zhwAƒ rfvfm dhhfr jsv hnsh. jfvB, ncâfrsk ˆmb dhhfr rfvfm sOfNBf jvf rsqsY. ncâfr hf rflDnsj smsb sbWqfv ubA mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBDƒ zfmfslvsj kfjDl jsv, zfv kf smsb sbWqf zfmfslv ubA zidvrfpG jkGhA. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

و م ا آت اك م الر س و ل ف خ ذ و ه و م ا ن ه اك م ع ن ه ف ان ت ه و ا zKGf{, vnCt skfmfslvsj pf(v dbslGw) slq kf oarB (W iftb) jv ˆhQ pf dbsNL jsv kf rsk dhvk Kfj.« (nCvf rfwXv 7 zfqfk) rpvk ƒhsb mn†l jkxGj hdBGk, dkdb htskb, `(rfk hf syrfvfq) slso pfvf bjwf jsv slq zKhf jvfq, syrfvf sKsj pfvf stfm kcst sIst (ë™ y]fsY), snZ¦lpG zfbfv ubA pfvf l]fskv mfsU Osn (I]fj I]fj jsv) ˆhQ zfïfrv nxdó-iajxdksk idvhkGb Oefq (pfsk k]fv zbcmdk sbƒ) ˆmb njt mdrtfslvsj zfïfr zdHwfi jv¢b.' hbD zfnfl sofsÛv ˆj …s©m ƒqfjCh bfmj mdrtfv dbje ˆ Jhv si]ZYst sn ˆsn ƒhsb mfn…l sj htt, `zfdm ðbtfm, zfidb zmcj


zmcj (jfsuv) mdrtfslvsj zdHwfi jsvsYb.' dkdb htstb, `pfslvsj zfïfrv vnCt zdHwfi jsvsYb ˆhQ pfv …sïJ zfïfrv djkfsh vsqsY kfslvsj zdHwfi jvsk zfmfv hfLf djsnv?' …s©m ƒqfjCh htt, `zfdm (jcvzfb mfuDslv) zfslAfif§À ifE jsvdY, dj§Â zfidb sp jKf htsYb kf skf sjfKfW ifƒdb.' ƒhsb mn†l htstb, `kcdm pdl (oHDvHfsh) iVsk kfrst zhwAƒ sn jKf sisq spsk. kcdm dj ˆ zfqfk iVdb?'

و م ا آت اك م الر س و ل ف خ ذ و ه و م ا ن ه اك م ع ن ه ف ان ت ه و ا zKGf{, vnCt skfmfslvsj pf(v dbslGw) slq kf oarB (W iftb) jv ˆhQ pf dbsNL jsv kf rsk dhvk Kfj.« (nCvf rfwXv 7 zfqfk) …s©m ƒqfjCh htt, `zhwAƒ isVdY.' ƒhsb mn†l htstb, `kfrst swfb, dkdb ‰ jfu jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb.' mdrtfde htt, `dj§Â zfibfv idvhfvsj skf ‰ jfu jvsk slsJdY.' ƒhsb mn†l htstb, `zf¤Yf kcdm dosq slJ skf.' mdrtfde k]fv hfdV dosq dbu lfhD zbcpfqD djYcƒ slJsk sit bf. idvswsN ƒhsb mn†l kfsj htstb, `pdl kfƒ rk kfrst zfdm kfv ndrk nÌmƒ jvkfm bf.' (hcJfvD 4886bQ, mcndtm 2125bQ, zfnrfsh ncbfb) zfècv vrmfb dhb ƒqfdpl ˆjde stfjsj slJstb, sn (rÏ hf …mvfv) ƒrvfm sh]sLsY; dj§Â kfv idvdrk nfLfvB jfiVW kfv ofsq zfsY. kf slsJ dkdb kfsj ‰ jfiV Jcst sItsk htstb. stfjde htt, zfidb ‰ jfiV Jctsk zfslwjfvD jcvzfsbv ˆjde zfqfk zfmfv jfsY siw jv¢b. dkdb kfv uhfsh ifE jvstb,

و م ا آت اك م الر س و ل ف خ ذ و ه و م ا ن ه اك م ع ن ه ف ان ت ه و ا zKGf{, vnCt skfmfslvsj pf(v dbslGw) slq kf oarB (W iftb) jv ˆhQ pf dbsNL jsv kf rsk dhvk Kfj.« (nCvf rfwXv 7 zfqfk, zft-mcqfIfjfk


4/25, ufsm… hfqfdbt ƒtXm 2/189) klbcv™i ncâfr jcvzfsb hdBGk dbslGswv zdkdvÙÁ dHâ dbslGw dlsk ifsv spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb,

و إ ذ ا ض ر ب ت م ف ي األ ر ض ف ل ي س ع ل ي ك م ج ن اح أ ن ت ق ص ر و ا م ن الص ال ة إ ن خ ف ت م أ ن ( ي ف ت ن ك م ال ذ ي ن ك ف ر و ا (

zKGf{, pJb skfmvf HCixsô nIv jv, kJb skfmvf bfmfp nQs[i jvst skfmfslv sjfb zivfL sbƒ; pdl skfmvf ˆƒ zfwQjf jv sp, jfsIvvf skfmfslvsj dhhak jvsh. (nCvf dbnf 101 zfqfk) hfrAk} …ÙÁ zfqfk sKsj pdlW ˆƒ jKf hcUf pfq sp, sjht Hsqv nmq bfmfp jnv jvf ShL, khcW Hq YfVf dbvfil nmsqW jnv jvf pfq. mrfbhD W k]fv nfrfhfsq sjvfm -oBsj Hq-zHq …Hq zh²¿fskƒ jnv jvsk dbslGw dlsqsYb hst iamfdBk. ˆjlf rpvk qAf'tf dhb …mfƒqf rpvk …mfv -sj hstb, dj hAfifv sp, stfsjvf ˆJsbf ipG§À bfmfp jnv isVƒ pfs¤Y, zKy mrfb zfïfr skf sjht hstsYb sp, ªpJb skfmvf HCixsô nIv jv, kJb skfmvf bfmfp nQs[i jvst skfmfslv sjfb zivfL sbƒ; pdl skfmvf ˆƒ zfwQjf jv sp, jfsIvvf skfmfslvsj dhhak jvsh.« zfv hkGmfsb skf HDdkv sn zh²¿f zhdwó sbƒ? rpvk …mfv …Ùsv htstb, sp hAfifsv kcdm zfÇypGshfL jvY, zfdmW snƒ hAfifsv zfÇypGshfL jsv bhD -ˆv dbje ˆ jKfv …sïJ jvst dkdb htstb, ªêf skfmfslvsj slWqf zfïfrv ˆjde nljfr. nckvfQ skfmvf k]fv nljfr oarB jv.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm, dmwjfk 1335bQ) mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® |= ÏG ä. öΝ ä3ø‹n=tæ # sŒ Î) u |Øxm ãΝ ä. y‰ tnr& ßNöθ yϑ ø9$# β Î) x8u s? # ¶ öyz èπ §‹Ï¹uθ ø9$# Ç⎯÷ƒ y‰ Ï9 uθ ù=Ï9

t⎦⎫Î/ u ø%F{ $# uρ Å∃ρ ã÷è yϑ ø9$$Î/ ( $) xm ’ n? tã t⎦⎫É) −F ßϑ ø9$# ∩⊇∇⊃∪ ⟨ ) ١٨٠البقرة (


zKGf{, pJb skfmfslv jfsvf mxkcA dbjehkGD hst msb rq, kJb sn pdl Lb-n©idÙ sYsV pfq kfrst dikf-mfkf W zfk¹Dq-öusbv ubA ShLHfsh zdnqk jvf skfmfslv ubA dhdLhÝ jvf rt; LmGHDv¢slv êf zhwAjvBDq. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 180 zfqfk) mrfbhD zdkdvÙÁ dbslGw dlsq hstb, ªzfïfr iaskAj rjlfvsj dbu rj dlsq dlsqsYb. nckvfQ sjfb Wqfsvsnv ubA zdnqk sbƒ.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l 2870bQ, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr) zbcv™iHfsh mrfb zfïfr syfsvv rfk sjse dbsq wfd²À dlsk zfslw jsvsYb, dj§Â hfuc sKsj dbsq zfÌcstv Fof ipG§À rfskv dHksv jkecjc zQw jfesk rsh sn jKf hstbdb. mrfbhD -ˆv ncâfrsk zfmvf sn jKf ufbsk ifdv sp, jdç ipG§À rfk jfesk rsh. spmb jk idvmfB mft ycdv jvst rfk jfef pfsh jcvzfsb kfvW …sïJ sbƒ. zfmvf kf rflDn sKsj ufbsk ifdv sp, ˆ ykcKGfQw zKhf kfv shwD idvmfB lDbfv ycdv jvst syfsvv rfk jfef pfsh. (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1684bQ) mrfb zfïfrv dbslGwmsk nc¦lv shwHCNf zfmfslv ubA rftft. dkdb hstb,

® ö≅è% ô⎯tΒ tΠ§ xm sπ sΨƒÎ— «!$# û©ÉL ©9$# yl u ÷zr& ⎯Ïν ÏŠ$t7Ïè Ï9 ÏM≈ t6 Íh‹©Ü9$# uρ z⎯ÏΒ É−ø—Íh9$# 4 ö≅è% }‘ Ïδ t⎦⎪ Ï%©#Ï9

(#θãΖ tΒ# u™ ’ Îû Ïο 4θuŠysø9$# $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Zπ |Á Ï9% s{ tΠ öθ tƒ Ïπ yϑ≈uŠÉ) ø9$# 3 ⟨ ) ٣٢األعراف ( zKGf{, ªht, hf¦lfslv ubA zfïfrv nxó snZ¦lpG ˆhQ …Ùm uDdhjf sj rfvfm (dbdNÝ) jsvsY? ht, ifdKGh uDhsb dhswN jsv djqfmskv dlsb ˆ nm²À kfslv ubA, pfvf „mfb ˆsbsY.« (nCvf zf'vfI 32 zfqfk) dj§Â mrfbhD -ˆv dbslGw zbcpfqD icv¢sNv ubA svwm W snfbfv dudbn hAhrfv rfvfm jvf rsqsY. (dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 3137bQ)

(3) ncâfr rt drjmk (iaÎf). mrfb zfïfr hstb,


® uθèδ “ Ï%©!$# y] yè t/ ’ Îû z⎯↵ Íh‹ÏiΒW{ $# Zωθß™u‘ öΝ åκ ÷]ÏiΒ (#θ è=÷F tƒ öΝ Îκ ö n=tã ⎯Ïµ ÏG≈ tƒ#u™ öΝ ÎκÏj. u“ ãƒ uρ ãΝ ßγ ßϑ Ïk=yè ãƒ uρ

|=≈ tG Å3ø9$# sπ yϑ õ3Ït ù:$# uρ β Î) uρ (#θçΡ% x. ⎯ÏΒ ã≅ ö6 s% ’ Å∀s9 5≅≈ n=|Ê &⎦⎫Î7–Β ∩⊄∪ ⟨ ) ٢اجلمعة ( zKGf{, dkdbƒ dbv[vslv msLA kfslv ˆjubsj ifdEsqsYb vfnCtv™si, sp kfslv dbje zfhxdÙ jsv k]fv zfqfknmCr, kfslvsj idhÛ jsv ˆhQ dw[f slq djkfh W drjmk; ƒdkiCshG skf kfvf dYt sOfv dhëfd§Àsk. (nCvf ucmzfr 2 zfqfk)

(4) sp sjfb zfmt jhct rWqfv smZdtj lcde wkG vsqsY. sn wkG lcde iCvB rWqf YfVf sjfb zfmt W ƒhflk mrfb zfïfr oarB jsvb bf. sn wkG lcde iftb rWqf YfVf sjfb zfmt hf jmG sbj hf n{ rsk ifsv bf. sn lcdev ˆjde bf Kfjst sp sjfbW zfmt ià, db°It W shjfv rsk hfLA. zfv sn lcde wkG rt, ƒJtfn W ncâfrv kvDjf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® ⎯yϑ sù tβ% x. (#θã_ö tƒ u™ !$s) Ï9 ⎯Ïµ În/ u‘ ö≅ yϑ ÷è u‹ù=sù WξuΚtã $[sÏ=≈ |¹ Ÿω uρ õ8Î ô³ç„ Ïο yŠ$t7Ïè Î/ ÿ⎯Ïµ În/ u‘ # J‰ tnr&

) ١١٠الكهف ( ⟩ ∪⊂⊆⊆∩ zKGf{, nckvfQ sp kfv iadkiftsjv nf[f{ jfmbf jsv, sn spb n{jmG jsv W kfv iadkiftsjv ƒhflsk jf…sj wvDj bf jsv. (nCvf jfrI 110 zfqfk) mrfb zfïfr zfsvf hstb,

® $pκ š‰r' ¯≈ tƒ t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# (# ûθ ãΖ tΒ# u™ (#θãè‹ÏÛr& ©! $# (#θãè‹ÏÛr&uρ tΑθß™§9$# Ÿωuρ (#ûθ è=ÏÜö7è? ö/ä3n=≈ uΗùå r& ∩⊂⊂∪ ⟨ zKGf{, sr mcdmbvf! skfmvf zfïfrv zfbcokA jv W vnCstv zfbcokA jv. zfv skfmfslv jmGnmCrsj dhbó jsvf bf. (nCvf mcrf©mfl 33 zfqfk) htf hfùtA, ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, rflDsnv zbcnvB YfVf vnCt -ˆv zfbcokA n©Hh bq.

(5) ncâfr YfVf sp zfmt W ƒhflk rq, kf dhlzfk rq, ncâfrv


kvDjfv hfƒsv sp zfmt rq, kf iakAfJAfk rq. mf zfsqwf ا iamcJf{ hdBGk, zfïfrv vnct hstb, ªsp رضي اهللا عنهhAdÙÁ zfmfslv ˆ äDbdhNsq zdHbh djYc vybf jvsh pf ˆv z§ÀHGcÙÁ bq kf iakAfJAfk.« (hcJfvD 2697, mcndtm 1718bQ) mcndtm wvDsIv ˆj hBGbfq dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb sjfb jmG jsv pfsk zfmfslv sjfb dbslGw sbƒ kf iakAfJAfk.« (mcndtm 1718 bQ)

(6) ncâfr YfVf zfmt rt dhlzfk, dhlzfk rt ëókf. zfv ëókf rt ufrfâfsmv iK. nfrfhD ƒvhfp dhb nfdvqfr hstb, (ˆjlf) zfïfrv vnCt zfmfslvsj ˆmb …¤yfsÌv …islw lfb jvstb pfsk zfmfslv dyÙ jd©ik ˆhQ y[c zwa¢ hrmfb rt. zfmvf hïfm, sr zfïfrv vnCt! êf spb dhlfqD …islw, zkˆh zfmfslvsj djYc zdnqk (zdkdvÙÁ dbslGw lfb) jv¢b. dkdb hstb, ªskfmfslv zfïfrv HDdk ˆhQ (ifi YfVf zbA dhNsq) zfmDv (hf sbkf) ˆv zfbcokA öDjfv jvfv zdnqk jvdY! pdlW hf skfmfslv zfmDv ˆj ub ÛÁDklfn rq. ˆhQ zhwAƒ skfmfslv msLA pfvf zfmfv dhlfsqv iv uDdhk Kfjsh kfvf zsbj vjsmv mksHl slJsk ifsh. zkÛh skfmvf zfmfv ˆhQ zfmfv nciK iafå sJftfIfsq vfswlDsbv ncâfr zhtìb jsvf, kf l§À äfvf lxPkfv ndrk LfvB jsvf. (kfsk pf ifW mfbA jv ˆhQ zbA sjfbW mskv dlsj zfjxó rsqf bf.) ˆhQ (äDsb) bhvdyk jmGnmCr rsk nfhLfb! jfvB, dbÇyqƒ iaskAj dhlzfr (bkcb zfmt) ëókf.« (zfhc lf†l 4443, dkvdmpD 2815, ƒhsb mfufr 42 bQ) bfnf„v ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªzfv iaskAj ëókfƒ rt ufrfâfsmv iK.« (ncbfb bfnf„ 1/555, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf 3/143)

(7) ncâfr rt bfufskv znDtf, h]fyfv iK, bCsrv djñD. sp hAdÙÁ rflDn smsb ytsh, sn iKëókf sKsj sh]sy pfsh. sh]sy pfsh zfïfrv oph sKsj ˆhQ


zfsJvfskv zfpfh sKsj. ˆ hAfifsv dbsmv rflDnÈdt iadBLfbspfoA }- rpvk ƒhsb zfêfn iamcJf{ hdBGk, dhlfqD rsÏ zfïfrv vnCt stfsjslv mfsU sJfkhf (HfNB) dlstb. kfsk dkdb htstb, ªwqkfb ˆ dhNsq dbvfw rsq sosY sp, skfmfslv ˆƒ mfdesk kfv …ifnbf rsh. dj§Â ˆkäAkDk skfmvf sp nm²À jmGnmCrsj zhÎf jv kfsk kfv zfbcokA jvf rsh- ˆ dbsq sn n§Âó. nckvfQ skfmvf nkjG sKsjf! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfslv mfsU ˆmb dudbn sYsV pfd¤Y; pdl kf lxPkfv ndrk LfvB jsv Kfsjf ksh jJbƒ skfmvf iKëó rsh bf; zfv kf rt zfïfrv djkfh ˆhQ k]fv bhDv ncâfr (jcvzfb W rflDn)« (rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 36bQ) rpvk zfècïfr dhb mfn†l jkxGj hdBGk, dkdb hstb, ªˆƒ jcvzfb (djqfmsk) ncifdvwjfvD; ˆv ncifdvw oarBspfoA rsh. sp hAdÙÁ ˆv zbcnvB jvsh sn kfsj ufâfskv iadk iKialwGb jsv dbsq pfsh. zfv sp kfsj huGb jvsh zKhf kfv sKsj dhmcJ rsh kfsj OfV-LfÄf dlsq ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvf rsh.« (hfpXpfv rflDndesj mWjCI; nfrfhDv dbuö …dÙÁ v™si hBGbf jsvsYb. nrDr kfvoDh 39 bQ. zhwA dkdb ufshv jkGxj …ÙÁ rflDndesjƒ mvIC' (vnCt ˆv …dÙÁ) v™si hBGbf jsvsYb. nrDr kfvoDh 40bQ) rpvk zfhC ùvfƒvf jkxGj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªzfmfv iaskAjde …©mk shsrsñ iashw jvsh, ksh sn bq sp (shsrñX iashsw) zöDjfv jvsh.« htf rt, `zöDjfv zfhfv sj jvsh sr zfïfrv vnCt?!' dkdb htstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv zbcnvB jvsh, sn shsrsñ iashw jvsh. zfv sp zfmfv bfIvmfdb jvsh, snƒ zfnst (shsrñX iashsw) zöDjfv jvsh.« (hcJfvD 7280bQ) rpvk zfècïfr dhb zfmXv jkxGj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªiaskAj jsmGv …lAm zfsY ˆhQ iaskAj …lAsmv zfsY dbv¢lAmkf. nckvfQ pfv dbv¢lAmkf zfmfv ncâfrv odàv dHksvƒ Kfsj sn srlfqfkiafå rq ˆhQ pfv dbv¢lAmkf ˆ YfVf zbA djYcsk (ncâk huGsb)


zdkÛÁm jsv sn L¶Qn rsq pfq.« (ƒhsb zfhD zfsnm, ƒhsb drêfb, zfrml, k¶frfhD, nrDr kfvoDh 53 bQ) rpvk zfbfn jkxGj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsn hAdÙÁ zfmfv ncâk (kvDjf) rsk dhmcJkf iajfw jsv sn hAdÙÁ zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (hcJfvD 5063, mcndtm 1401bQ) rpvk ƒvhfp dhb nfdvqfr jkxGj hdBGk, dkdb zfïfrv vnCt ˆv dbje ðsbsYb, dkdb hstsYb sp, ªzhwAƒ skfmfslvsj …Ït (±ió äDb W ùÏskv) …iv sYsV pfd¤Y; pfv vfdÛW dlsbv mkƒ. L¶Qsnf¦mcJ YfVf kf rsk zbA sj… dHâiK zhtìb jvsh bf.« (ƒhsb zfhD zfsnm, zfrml, ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 56bQ) ƒmfm mfstj (v}) hstb, `ncâfr rt bCsrv djñDv mk. sp kfsk nWqfv rsh, sn mcdÙÁ ifsh ˆhQ sp kf rsk diYsb sKsj pfsh, sn L¶Qn rsq pfsh.' (mfumC… IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 4/137)

(8) vnCstv Ifqnftfv nfmsb mcdmsbv zfv sjfb ˆJdkqfv Kfsj bf. mb bf mfbstW k]fv zfslw iftb hAkDk mcndtsmv zfv sjfb …ifq Kfsj bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® $tΒuρ tβ% x. 9⎯ÏΒ÷σ ßϑ Ï9 Ÿω uρ >π uΖ ÏΒ÷σ ãΒ # sŒÎ) © |Ó s% ª! $# ÿ…ã&è!θ ß™u‘ uρ # ·øΒr& β r& tβθä3tƒ ãΝ ßγ s9 äο u zÏƒ ù:$# ô⎯ÏΒ

öΝ ÏδÍ øΒr& 3 ⎯tΒuρ ÄÈ ÷è tƒ ©! $# …ã&s!θ ß™u‘ uρ ô‰ s) sù ≅ |Ê Wξ≈ n=|Ê $YΖÎ7–Β ∩⊂∉∪ ⟨ ) ٣٦األحزاب ( zKGf{, zfïfr W k]fv vnCt sjfb dhNsq dbslGw dlst sjfb „mfblfv icv¢N djQhf bfvDv sn dhNsq dHâ dnÝfs§Àv zdLjfv Kfjsh bf. zfv sj… zfïfr W k]fv vnCtsj zmfbA jvst sn skf ±ióƒ iKëó rsh. (nCvf zfrpfh 36 zfqfk) pfsql spsrkc (öfLDbjxk) softfm dYstb snsrkc k]fsj öfmDv™si hvB jvsk zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje uqbfh ƒk²Àk} iajfw jvst …ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rq. (ƒhsb jfnDv iamcJ)


(9) zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv ùjcm ˆsn sost kf iftb jvf hAkDk, sn zfslw mfbA jvf hAkDk mcdmsbv zbA sjfb ˆJdkqfv Kfsj bf. sp pfƒ htcj, kJb njt mk kAfo jsv k]fv mkƒ zhtìb jvf uv¢vD rq. sp pfƒ htcj, nrDr rflDn nfmsb ˆst kf huGb jvf, kf ˆdVsq ytfv, kf zhÎf jvfv sjfb …ifq Kfsj bf. kJb mcdmb `ðbtfm W smsb dbtfm' htf YfVf zfv zbA sjfb iK Kfsj bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® $yϑ ¯ΡÎ) tβ% x. tΑ öθs% t⎦⎫ÏΖ ÏΒ÷σ ßϑ ø9$# # sŒÎ) (# ûθ ããßŠ ’n< Î) «! $# ⎯Ï&Ï!θ ß™u‘ uρ u/ä3ósu‹Ï9 öΝ ßγsΨ÷t/ β r&

(#θä9θ à) tƒ$uΖ ÷è Ïϑ y™ $uΖ ÷è sÛr&uρ 4 y7Í×≈ s9'ρ é&uρ ãΝ èδ tβθßsÏ=ø ßϑ ø9$# ∩∈⊇∪ ⟨ ) ٥١النور ( zKGf{, pJb mcdmbslv zfsifsnv sjfb dhNsqv Ifqnftfv ubA kfslvsj zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dlsj zfrhfb jvf rq, kJb kfvf skf sjht ˆ jKfƒ hst, `zfmvf wahB jvtfm W mfbA jvtfm.' zfv Wvfƒ nItjfm. (nCvf bCv 51 zfqfk)

(10) sp hAdÙÁ vnCstv zfbcokA jvt, sn zfnst mrfb zfïfrvƒ zfbcokA jvt. zfv sp hAdÙÁ nrDr rflDsnv dhsvfdLkf jvt, sn zfnst zfïfrvƒ dhsvfdLkf jvt. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® ⎯Β Æì ÏÜãƒ tΑθß™§9$# ô‰ s)sù tí$sÛr& ©!$# ( ⎯tΒuρ 4’ ¯< uθ s? !$yϑ sù y7≈ sΨù=y™ö‘ r& öΝ ÎγøŠn=tæ $ZàŠÏ xm ∩∇⊃∪ ⟨

zKGf{, sp vfnCstv zfbcokA jsv, sn skf zfïfrvƒ zfbcokA jsv. zfv pfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq kfslv …iv iarvDv™si zfdm skfmfsj siavB jdvdb. (nCvf dbnf 80 zfqfk)

(11) mcdmsbv uDhsbv zflwG rstb vnCt. kfv iadk ils[siv iKialwGj rt, nrDr rflDn. zájfv isKv zfstfj dlwfvD rt mcrf©mflD zflwG. mfbcsNv nfQnfdvj, nfmfduj, vfuSbdkj, zKGSbdkj, ƒrstZdjj W ifvstZdjj uDhb oVfv bmcbf rt, mcrf©mflcv vfnCtcïfr . nfKGj uDhb SkvDv Y]fyƒ rt, bhD mcrf©mfl . mrfb zfïfr hstb,


® ô‰ s)©9 tβ% x. öΝ ä3s9 ’ Îû ÉΑθß™u‘ «!$# îο uθó™é& ×π uΖ |¡xm ⎯yϑ Ïj9 tβ% x. (#θã_ö tƒ ©!$# tΠ öθu‹ø9$# uρ u ½zFψ $#

u x. sŒuρ ©!$# #[ÏVx. ∩⊄⊇∪ ⟨ ) ٢١األحزاب(

zKGf{, skfmfslv ubA vfnCtcïfrv (ydvsÛv) msLA …Ùm zflwG vsqsY, (skfmfslv msLA) sp zfïfr W ivjfst zfwf (dhw¶fn hf Hq) vfsJ ˆhQ zdLjfdLj zfïfrsj ±mvB jsv. (nCvf zfrpfh 21 zfqfk)

(12) mrfbhD -sj sp dbsuv iKialwGj W vfrhfv mfbsh, nrDr rflDnsj sp isKv dlwfvD smsb sbsh, sn iK ifsh. dhdHâ ëf§À isKv jcrj sKsj mcdÙÁ ifsh. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® ö≅è% (#θ ãè‹ÏÛr& ©!$# (#θ ãè‹ÏÛr&uρ tΑθ ß™§9$# ( χÎ* sù (#öθ ©9uθ s? $yϑ ¯ΡÎ* sù Ïµ ø‹n=tã $tΒ Ÿ≅ ÏiΗäq Ν à6 ø‹n=tæuρ

$Β óΟ çF ù=ÏiΗäq ( β Î)uρ çνθãè‹ÏÜè? (#ρ ß‰ tGôγ s? 4 $tΒuρ ’ n?tã ÉΑθß™§9$# ωÎ) à≈ n=t7ø9$# Ú⎥⎫Î7ßϑ ø9$# ∩∈⊆∪ ⟨

zKGf{, ht, zfïfrv zfbcokA jv ˆhQ vfnCstv zfbcokA jv. zk}iv pdl skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq bfW, ksh kfv …iv zdiGk lfdqsk¶v ubA sn lfqD; skfmvf kfv zfbcokA jvst n{iK ifsh. vfnCstv jfu skf sjht ±ióHfsh ufdbsq slWqf. (nCvf bCv 54 zfqfk)

(13) sp vnCt -sj dbsuv iKialwGj hst mfbsh bf ˆhQ jcvzfb W rflDsnv dhsvfdLkf jvsh, ufbf nsÙ¶W k]fv dbslGswv zbAKf jvsh ˆhQ k]fv zfslw tQOb jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ dIkbfoa²À rsh zKhf kfv …iv jdEb zfpfh hf oph bfdpt rsh. ˆ lcdbqfq bf rstW zfsJvfsk sn zfpfh sHfo jvsh. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® Í‘ x‹ ósuŠù=sù t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# tβθ àÏ9$sƒ ä† ô⎯tã ÿ⎯Ïν Í ö∆ r& β r& öΝ åκ z:ŠÅÁè? îπ uΖ ÷F Ïù ÷ρ r& öΝ åκ z:ÅÁ ãƒ ë># x‹ tã íΟŠ Ï9r& ⟨

zKGf{, nckvfQ pfvf kfv zfslswv dhv¢ÝfyvB jsv kfvf nkjG srfj sp,


dhipGq (dIkbf) zKhf jdEb wfd²À (zfpfh) kfslvsj oafn jvsh. (nCvf bCv 63 zfqfk) ncâfrv dJtfi sjfb zfmt jvstƒ ntIoBW snƒ jKf hcUskb. zsbj Hfstf msb jsv jvf (Hfstf) zfmtW (spmb } bfmfp, svfpf, lczf, lv™l, iaHxdk) pdl ncâfrv dhivDk rq, kfrst kfskW nWqfshv ufqofq zfpfhƒ rsh iafiA. k¶f†n zfnsvv iv 2 vfjzfk bfmfp iVskb. ˆjlf ƒhsb zfêfn k]fsj ‰ bfmfp iVsk dbsNL jvstb. k¶f†n htstb, ‰ bfmfp skf ncâk msb jsv iVf dbdNÝ. ƒhsb zfêfn htstb, zfïfrv vnCt zfnsvv iv bfmfp iVsk dbsNL jsvsYb. nckvfQ ufdb bf sp, kcdm ‰ bfmfp isV zfpfh ifsh bf nWqfh? spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® $tΒuρ tβ% x. 9⎯ÏΒ÷σ ßϑ Ï9 Ÿω uρ >π uΖ ÏΒ÷σ ãΒ # sŒÎ) © |Ó s% ª! $# ÿ…ã&è!θ ß™u‘ uρ # ·øΒr& β r& tβθä3tƒ ãΝ ßγ s9 äο u zÏƒ ù:$# ô⎯ÏΒ

öΝ ÏδÍ øΒr& 3 ⎯tΒuρ ÄÈ ÷è tƒ ©! $# …ã&s!θ ß™u‘ uρ ô‰ s) sù ≅ |Ê Wξ≈ n=|Ê $YΖÎ7–Β ∩⊂∉∪ ⟨ ) ٣٦األحزاب(

zKGf{, zfïfr W k]fv vnCt sjfb dhNsq dbslGw dlst sjfb „mfblfv icv¢N djQhf bfvDv sn dhNsq dHâ dnÝfs§Àv zdLjfv Kfjsh bf. zfv sj… zfïfr W k]fv vnCtsj zmfbA jvst sn skf ±ióƒ iKëó rsh. (nCvf zfrpfh 36 zfqfk, zft-mcqfIfj¶fk 4/25) ˆjlf ƒhbct mcnfƒdqh Iusvv bfmfspv iv ˆjde stfjsj shwD shwD bfmfp iVsk slsJ kfsj dbsNL jvstb. stfjde htt, sr zfhC mcrf©mfl! bfmfp iVstW dj zfïfr zfmfsj zfpfh slshb? dkdb htstb, bf, (bfmfspv ubA bq); hvQ ncâfrv dJtfi jvfv ubA. (kfmrDl, ƒhsb zfèct hfvG 20/104)

(14) sp vnCt W k]fv nfrfhDslv dhsvfLD msk ytsh, jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfrv dhivDk iK zhtìb jvsh, kfv iK zfnst slfpsJv iK. mrfb zfïfr hstb,


® ⎯tΒuρ È,Ï%$t±ç„ tΑθ ß™§9$# .⎯ÏΒ Ï‰ ÷è t/ $tΒ t⎦ ¨⎫t6 s? ã&s! 3“ y‰ ßγ ø9$# ôì Î6 −F tƒuρ u öxî È≅‹Î6 y™ t⎦⎫ÏΖ ÏΒ÷σ ßϑ ø9$#

⎯Ï&Ïk!uθ çΡ $tΒ 4’ ¯< uθs? ⎯Ï&Í#óÁçΡuρ zΝ ¨Ψyγ y_ ( ôNu™ !$y™uρ #¶ÅÁ tΒ ∩⊇⊇∈∪ ⟨ ) ١١٥النساء(

zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ kfv dbje n{iK iajfw rWqfv iv vnCstv dhv¢ÝfyvB jsv ˆhQ mcdmbslv iK dHâ zbA iK zbcnvB jsv, ksh sn sp dlsj dIsv pfq sn dlsjƒ kfsj dIdvsq slh ˆhQ ufrfâfsm kfsj lÊ jvh. zfv kf jk m¦l zfhfn! (nCvf dbnf 115 zfqfk)

(15) vnCstv jKfv …iv rWqf, k]fv jKfv …iv jKf slWqf, k]fv …iv dbu jØöv …]yc jvf, nrDr rflDn dhsvfLD jKf htf, nrDr rflDsnv …isv zbA jfsvf mk hf vfqsj iafLfbA slWqf mcdmsbv zfmt L¶Qn rWqfv jfvB. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® $pκ š‰r' ¯≈ tƒ t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# (#θ ãΖ tΒ# u™ Ÿω (#θãΒÏd‰ s) è? t⎦ ÷⎫t/ Ä“ y‰ tƒ «! $# ⎯Ï&Ï!θ ß™u‘ uρ ( (#θà) ¨?$# uρ ©! $# 4 ¨β Î) ©! $# ìì‹Ïÿxœ

×Λ⎧Ï=tæ ∩⊇∪ $pκ š‰r' ¯≈ tƒ t⎦⎪ Ï%©!$# (#θãΖ tΒ# u™ Ÿω (# ûθãè sù ö s? öΝ ä3s? uθ ô¹r& s−öθ sù ÅVöθ |¹ Äc© É<¨Ψ9$# Ÿω uρ (#ρ ãyγ øgrB …çµ s9

ÉΑ öθs) ø9$$Î/ Í ôγyfx. öΝ à6 ÅÒ÷è t/ CÙ ÷è t7Ï9 β r& xÝ t7øt rB öΝ ä3è=≈ yϑ ôã r& óΟ çFΡr&uρ Ÿω tβρ Þ ßêô±s? ∩⊄∪ ¨β Î)

z⎯ƒ Ï%©!$# šχθ ‘Òäó tƒ öΝ ßγ s? uθ ô¹r& y‰Ζ Ïã ÉΑθß™u‘ «!$# y7Í×≈ s9'ρ é& t⎦⎪ Ï%©!$# z⎯ystG øΒ$# ª!$# öΝ åκ u5θè=è%

3“ uθ ø) −G=Ï9 4 Ο ßγ s9 ×ο uÏ øó ¨Β íô_r&uρ íΟŠ Ïà tã ∩⊂∪ ⟨ )٣-١ات احلجر( zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv nfmsb skfmvf sjfb dhNsq zoaBD rsqf bf. zfv zfïfrsj Hq jv, dbÇyqƒ zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGÎfkf. sr mcdmboB! skfmvf bhDv jØösvv …iv dbsuslv jØöv ˆhQ dbsuslv msLA spHfsh …¤yösv jKf ht, kfv nfsK snƒHfsh …¤yösv jKf hstf bf. jfvB kfsk skfmfslv zÎfknfsv skfmfslv zfmt ià rsq pfsh. pfvf zfïfrv vnCstv nfmsb dbsuslv jØöv bDyc jsv, zfïfr kfslv z§Àvsj kfjWqfv ubA ivD[f jsvsYb. kfslv ubA vsqsY [mf


W mrficvõfv. (nCvf ùucvfk 1-3 zfqfk) ƒmfm ƒhbct jfƒsqm hstb, mrfb zfïfr mcdmbslvsj nkjG jsv dlsqsYb sp, kfvf dbsuvf spmb zfsifsn …¤yösv jKf hst, skmdb …¤yösv vfnCt -ˆv ubA htst kfslv zfmt L¶Qn rsq pfsh. zhwA kfsk sj… mckGfÜ rsq pfsh bf; hvQ kf ˆmb ifi rsh, pfsk ifiDv zfmt L¶Qn rsq pfsh, zKy sn kf hcUsk ifvsh bf. htf hfùtA, snƒ hAdÙÁ n©isjG dj LfvBf rsk ifsv, sp zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv …dÙÁv …iv zKhf iKdbslGw W kvDjfv …iv zbA jfsvf …dÙÁ, iKdbslGw hf kvDjfsj iafLfbA slq? ˆƒ hAdÙÁW dj snƒ hAdÙÁ bq, pfv zÎfknfsv kfv zfmt L¶Qn rsq pfq? (zft-Wqfdhtcn n¶fƒdqh 24ix}) pdl sj… iaw´ jsv sp, mckGfÜ rWqf YfVf zfmt ià hf db°It rq dj jsv? kfrst kfv …Ùv ˆƒ sp, jcvzfb, ncâfr W nfrfhfslv …dÙÁ sKsj ˆ jKf iamfdBk sp, ifijmG icBAjmGsj db°It jsv sIst; spmb icBAjmG ifijmGsj dbdÇyrÁ jsv sIst. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® $yγ •ƒr' ¯≈ tƒ t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# (#θãΖ tΒ# u™ Ÿω (#θè=ÏÜö7è? Ν ä3ÏG≈ s%y‰ |¹ Çd⎯yϑ ø9$$Î/ 3“ sŒ F{$# uρ ⟨ ) ٢٦٤البقرة(

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf jxif iajfw W sj½w lfb jsv dbsuslv lfbocstf hAKG jsv sIstf bf. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 264 zfqfk) nfrfhD pfql dhb zfvjfm pJb `„bfr' (1) hAhnf jsvb, kJb zfsqwf (vf}) k]fv …sÜswA hstdYstb, `pfqlsj hst lfW sp, kWhf bf jvst sn zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nfsK jxk durflsj bó jsv sIstsY.' ˆ hAfifsv ƒmfm zfrmflW ±ió …dÙÁ hAÙÁ jsv hstsYb, `hkGmfb pcso

(١) sjfb dudbn dbdlGó smqfl dlsq Lfsv dhÛÁq jsv, zk}iv snƒ dudbnsjƒ bosl kfv sKsj jm lfsm ÛÁq jvfv hAhnf.


hf¦lfv …dyk ‡B jsv dhhfr jvf. pfsk sn ˆmb dudbsnv dlsj lxdóifk bf jsv sIst, pf kfv ubA rftft bq ˆhQ kfv Ist kfv zfmt L¶Qn rsq pfq.' (djkfhcn n¶ftfk, ƒhbct jfƒsqm 65ix})

(16) vnCstv iK sp zhtìb jvsh bf, kfsj ˆjdlb i²Àfsk rsh, spdlb rfufv i²Àfdb sjfb jfsu slsh bf. sp vnCt -sj sYsV zbAsj dbsuv hác msb jsv, zbAsj dbsuv zflwG msb jsv, zbAsj dbsuv iKialwGj msb jsv, vnCstv mk hAdksvsj zsbAv mksj iafLfbA slq, sn djqfmskv dlb i²Àfsh. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® tΠöθ tƒ uρ Ù yè tƒ ãΝ Ï9$©à9$# 4’ n?tã Ïµ÷ƒ y‰ tƒ ãΑθà) tƒ © É_ tF ø‹n=≈ tƒ ßNõ‹ sƒ ªB $# yì tΒ ÉΑθß™§9$# Wξ‹Î6 y™ ∩⊄∠∪

4© tL n=÷ƒ uθ≈ tƒ © É_ tF ø‹s9 óΟ s9 õ‹ Ïƒ ªB r& $ΡŸξèù WξŠ Ï=yz ∩⊄∇∪ ô‰ s) ©9 © É_ ¯=|Êr& Ç⎯tã Í ò2Ïe%! $# y‰ ÷è t/ øŒ Î) ’ ÏΤ u™ !$y_ 3

šχ% Ÿ2uρ ß⎯≈ sÜø‹¤±9$# Ç⎯≈ |¡ΣM∼ Ï9 Zωρ ä‹s{ ∩⊄®∪ ⟨ ) ٢٩ -٢٧الفرقان( zKGf{, sndlb zkAfyfvD dbu r²Àäq lQwb jvsk jvsk htsh, `rfq! zfdm pdl vnCstv nfsK iK zhtìb jvkfm! rfq! lcsHGfo zfmfv, zfdm pdl zmcjsj hácv™si oarB bf jvkfm! zfmfv dbje …islw zfnfv iv sn zfmfsj kf sKsj dhëf§À jsvdYt. zfv wqkfb mfbcNsj dhiljfst sLfjf slq.' (nCvf Icvjfb 27-29 zfqfk)

(17) sp vnCt -ˆv zbcnvB jvsh, sp nrDr rflDsnv iK zbcnvB jvsh, sn mrfb zfïfrv Hfstfhfnf W [mf tfH jvsh.

® ö≅è% β Î) óΟ çFΖä. tβθ ™7Åsè? ©! $# ‘ ÏΡθ ãè Î7?$$sù ãΝ ä3ö7Î6 ósãƒ ª! $# ö Ï øó tƒuρ ö/ä3s9 ö/ä3t/θ çΡèŒ 3 ª!$# uρ Ö‘θà xî

ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ ∩⊂⊇∪ ⟨ ) ٣١آل عمران( zKGf{, ht, skfmvf pdl zfïfrsj Hfstfhfn ksh zfmfv zbcnvB jv, kfrstƒ zfïfr skfmfslvsj Hfstfhfnshb ˆhQ skfmfslv zivfL [mf jvshb. zfv zfïfr zkA§À [mfwDt ivm lqftc. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 31 zfqfk)


(18) sp zfïfrv bhD -sj dhyfvj mfbsh bf, iaskAj mkdhsvfsLv nmq IfqnftfjfvD mfbsh bf, nrDr rflDnsj swN IfqnftfjfvD hst öDjfv jvsh bf, dbdäGLfq snƒ rflDsnv Ifqnftfsj oarB jvsh bf, sn mcdmb hf „mfblfv rsk ifvsh bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® Ÿξsù y7În/ u‘ uρ Ÿω šχθ ãΨÏΒ÷σ ãƒ 4© ®L xm x8θ ßϑÅj3ysãƒ $yϑŠ Ïù uyfx© óΟ ßγsΨ÷t/ §Ν èO Ÿω (#ρß‰ Ågs† þ’Îû

öΝ Îη Å¡àΡr& % [ u xm $£ϑ ÏiΒ |MøŠŸÒ s% (#θßϑ Ïk=|¡ç„ uρ $VϑŠ Ï=ó¡n@ ∩∉∈∪ ⟨ ) ٦٥النساء( zKGf{, dj§Â bf, skfmfv iadkiftsjv wiK! kfvf mcdmb rsk ifvsh bf; pk[B ipG§À kfvf kfslv dbsuslv dhhfl-dhnìfslv dhyfv-Hfv skfmfv …iv ziGB bf jsv, zk}iv skfmfv dnÝf§À nìsá kfslv msb sjfb dl¸Lf bf Kfsj ˆhQ nhGf§À}jvsB kf smsb bf sbq. (nCvf dbnf 65 zfqfk)

(19) djkfh W ncâfr rt njt nmnAfv nmfLfblfkf. nhG uDhsbv dhLfb W nQdhLfb. zfsifsnv kjG-dhhfl W Ufsmtfv swN Ifqnftf jcvzfb W nrDr rflDn. djkfh W ncâfrskƒ dhyfv J]cusk rsh ˆhQ snƒ dhyfv mfbskW rsh. êfƒ rt „mfsbv lfhD. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® $pκ š‰r' ¯≈ tƒ t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# (# ûθ ãΨtΒ# u™ (#θãè‹ÏÛr& ©! $# (#θãè‹ÏÛr&uρ tΑθß™§9$# ’Í< 'ρ é&uρ Í ö∆ F{$# óΟ ä3Ζ ÏΒ ( βÎ* sù ÷Λ ä⎢ôã u“≈ uΖ s?

’ Îû &™ ó© x« çνρ –Šã sù ’ n< Î) «! $# ÉΑθß™§9$# uρ β Î) ÷Λ ä⎢Ψä. tβθ ãΖ ÏΒ÷σ è? «! $$Î/ ÏΘöθ u‹ø9$# uρ Í½zFψ $# 4 y7Ï9 sŒ Ö öyz

ß⎯|¡ômr&uρ ¸ξƒ Íρ ù' s? ∩∈®∪ ⟨ ) ٥٩النساء( zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf zfïfrv zfbcokA jv, vfnCstv zfbcokA jv ˆhQ skfmfslv sbkx²¿fbDq hAdÙÁ (vfóºsbkf W …tfmfslv) zfbcokA jv. zfv pdl sjfb dhNsq skfmfslv mksHl Ose ksh sn dhNq skfmvf zfïfr W vnCstv iadk dIdvsq lfW. ˆdeƒ skf …Ùm ˆhQ idvBfsm iajxókv. (nCvf dbnf 59 zfqfk)

(20) zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA jvst zfmvf zfïfrv jfsY lqfv


ifÛ rh. zfïfr zfmfslv …iv vrm jvshb. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® (#θãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ©! $# tΑθß™§9$# uρ öΝ à6 ¯=yè s9 šχθ ßϑ xmö è? ∩⊇⊂⊄∪ ⟨ ) ١٣٢آل عمران(

zKGf{, skfmvf zfïfr W vnCstv zfbcokA jv. pfsk skfmvf jxiftfH jvsk ifv. (nCvf zf-st ƒmvfb 132 zfqfk)

(21) nrDr rflDn pJb zfrhfb jvsh, kJb njtsj snƒ zfrhfsb nfVf slWqf uv¢vD. zfv jfsvf iadk mfqf-mrêk bf svsJ sjht zfïfr W k]fv vfnCstv iadk mrêk vfJf „mfbD jkGhA. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® $pκ š‰r' ¯≈ tƒ z⎯ƒ Ï%©!$# (#θ ãΖ tΒ# u™ (#θ ç7ŠÅftG ó™$# ¬! ÉΑθ ß™§=Ï9uρ # sŒ Î) öΝ ä.$tã yŠ $yϑ Ï9 öΝ à6‹ÍŠøt ä† ( ⟨

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! vnCt pJb skfmfslvsj ˆmb djYcv dlsj zfrhfb jsv pf skfmfslvsj iafBh§À jsv kJb zfïfr W vnCstv zfrhfsb nfVf lfW. (nCvf zfbIft 24 zfqfk)

vnCt -ˆv zfrhfsb nfVf slWqfv ˆk hV Èv¢k¶ vsqsY sp, bfmfp zh²¿fq KfjstW sn Èv¢k¶ zbcLfhb jvsk rsh. bfmfp zh²¿fskW k]fv Ffsj nfVf dlsk rsh. zfhc nf„l dhb mczfïf rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb zfdm mndusl bfmfp iVdYtfm. ˆmkfh²¿fq bhD zfmfsj Ffjstb. zfdm nfVf dltfm bf. zk}iv bfmfp swN jsv k]fv dbje ˆsn httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfdm bfmfp iVdYtfm.' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr dj hstbdb sp, skfmvf zfïfr W vnCstv zfr¶fsb nfVf lfW pJb skfmfslvsj (vnCt) Ffsj---?' (nCvf zfbIft 24 zfqfk, hcJfvD 5006 bQ) zfu zfv dkdb zfmfslv mfsU sbƒ. dj§Â k]fv sYsV pfWqf zfrhfb vsqsY. nrDr rflDsn hdBGk k]fv snƒ zfrhfsb nfVf slWqf zfmfslv njstv ubA uv¢vD.

(22) iajxk „mfblfv rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nfsK


Kfjst k]fv dhbf zbcmdksk sjfKfW spsk ifsv bf. k]fv zbcmdk YfVf sjfb ixKj mk sn zhtìb jvsk ifsv bf. k]fv dhbf zbcmdksk zbA jfsvf mk oarB jvsk ifsv bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® $yϑ ¯ΡÎ) šχθ ãΖ ÏΒ÷σ ßϑ ø9$# t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# (#θ ãΖ tΒ# u™ «! $$Î/ ⎯Ï&Ï!θ ß™u‘ uρ # sŒ Î)uρ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 …çµ yè tΒ #’n? tã 9 ö∆ r&

8ì ÏΒ% y` óΟ ©9 (#θç7yδ õ‹ tƒ 4© ®L xm çνθ çΡÉ‹ ø↔ tG ó¡o„ 4 ¨βÎ) t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# y7tΡθ çΡÉ‹ ø↔ tF ó¡o„ y7Í×≈ s9'ρ é& t⎦⎪ Ï%©!$# šχθ ãΖ ÏΒ÷σ ãƒ

«! $$Î/ ⎯Ï&Ï!θ ß™u‘ uρ 4 # sŒÎ* sù x8θçΡx‹ ø↔ tG ó™$# ÇÙ ÷è t7Ï9 öΝÎγ ÏΡù' x© β sŒù' sù ⎯yϑ Ïj9 |Mø⁄Ï© öΝßγ ÷ΨÏΒ ö Ï øó tGó™$# uρ

ãΝ çλ m; ©! $# 4 χÎ) ©!$# Ö‘θà xî ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ ∩∉⊄∪ ⟨ ) ٦٢النور( zKGf{, kfvfƒ rt iajxk mcdmb, pfvf zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv iadk „mfb vfsJ ˆhQ vnCstv nsÌ nmdóok hAfifsv ˆjdÛk rst kfv zbcmdk hAkDk nsv isV bf. pfvf skfmfv zbcmdk iafKGbf jsv kfvfƒ zfnst zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv iadk „mfb vfsJ. nckvfQ kfvf kfslv sjfb hAdÙÁok jfsu hfƒsv pfWqfv zbcmdk yfƒst kfslv msLA pfslvsj ƒ¤Yf kfslvsj kcdm zbcmdk lfW ˆhQ kfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv. dbÇyq zfïfr [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (nCvf bCv 62 zfqfk) iajxk zflh rt êfƒ sp, sbkfv zbcmdk YfVf zfmvf zbAKf sjfKfW pfh bf. zfv pfvf zflshv ˆ vDdk mfbA jsv bf, kfvf shzflh Sh dj?

mrfbhD -ˆv zbcnvsBv …imf mrfb zfïfr mrfbhD -ˆv …lfrvB hBGbf jsv k]fsj …Ï¶t ialDi hst zfJAfdqk jsvsYb. (nCvf zfrpfh 46 zfqfk) k]fv snƒ zfstfsj sOfv zájfsv dlwfrfvf mfbcN isKv dlwf sisqsY. mrfbhD -ˆv …imf hBGbf jsvsYb dIdvñfoB. ufshv hstb, ˆjdlb ˆjlt dIdvñf bhD -ˆv dbje ˆsn …id²¿k rstb. bhD kJb Ocmfd¤Ystb. dIdvñfoB ˆsj zivsj htsk tfostb, `skfmfslv


ˆƒ hácv ˆjde …imf zfsY, zkˆh skfmvf snde hBGbf jv.' kJb k]fslv sj… htstb, `dkdb skf Ocdmsq zfsYb.' k]fslv sj… htstb, `k]fv syfsJ Ocm KfjstW k]fv z§Àv ufoak.' kJb k]fvf htstb, `k]fv …imf rt; ˆj hAdÙÁ ˆjde oxr dbmGfB jsv Jfhfsvv l²ÀvJfb ia²Âk jsv stfjslvsj lfWqfk dlsq zfbfv ubA ˆjub zfrhfqjsj siavB jvt. zk}iv sp ‰ zfrhfqsjv zfrhfsb nfVf dlt, sn ‰ oxsr iashw jsv snJfsb vfJf Jfhfv sJsk sit. zfv sp zfrhfqsjv zfrhfsb nfVf dlt bf, sn ‰ oxsr iashw jsv snJfsb vfJf Jfhfv sJsk sit bf.' zk}iv k]fvf zfsifsn htstb, `skfmvf ˆƒ …imfv kf{ipG hst lfW, pfsk dkdb hcUsk ifsvb.' ˆhfvW k]fslv sj… htstb, `dkdb skf Ocdmsq zfsYb.' k]fslv sj… htstb, `k]fv syfsJ Ocm KfjstW k]fv z§Àv ufoak.' kJb k]fvf htstb, `‰ oxr rt ufâfk. ‰ zfrhfqj rstb mcrf©mfl. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ mcrf©mfslv zfbcokA jvsh, sn zfnst zfïfrv zfbcokA jvsh. i[f§Àsv sp hAdÙÁ mcrf©mfslv bfIvmfdb jvsh, sn zfnst zfïfrvƒ bfIvmfdb jvsh. zfv mcrf©ml rstb mfbcsNv (mcdmb W jfsIsvv) msLA ifKGjA dbLGfvBjfvD (mfblà). (hcJfvD, dmwjfk 144bQ) ncâfrv zbcnvsBv hAfifsv dkdb dbsuv …imf dbsuW hBGbf jsvsYb. zfhC mCnf zfwzfvD hstb, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªzfmfv ˆhQ sp dudbn dlsq zfïfr zfmfsj ifdEsqsYb kfv …lfrvB rt ˆƒ sp, ˆj hAdÙÁ dbu n©ialfsqv dbje ˆsn htt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! zfdm zfmfv ˆƒ lc' syfsJ ˆjlt wÛ¢SnbA slsJ zfndY ˆhQ zfdm rd¤Y skfmfslv ubA ˆjub ±ió nkjGjfvD. nckvfQ skfmvf (h]fyfv ubA) kfVfkfdV jv, kfVfkfdV jv.' ˆ jKf ðsb kfv n©ialfsqv djYc stfj kfv jKf smsb dbsq vfkfvfdk itfqb jvt ˆhQ ˆsk kfvf LDsv-ncs²¿ spsk ifvt, zfv (wÛ¢v jht sKsj) mcdÙÁW sit. i[f§Àsv zbA ˆjlt stfj kfv snƒ jKfsj dmKAf msb jvt. Ist kfvf dbu dbu Osv vfdÛhfn jvt. dj§Â sHfv rskƒ wÛ¢SnbA kfslv …iv


zfÛÁmB yfdtsq kfslvsj nmCst L¶Qn jsv dlt. ˆƒ rt snƒ hAdÙÁv …lfrvB, sp zfmfv zfbcokA jsv zfdm pf zfbqb jsvdY kfv zbcnvB jsv ˆhQ snƒ hAdÙÁv …lfrvB, sp zfmfv zhfLA rq ˆhQ zfmfv zfbDk nkA dhNqsj dmKAfqb jsv.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 148bQ)

zfhC ùvfƒvf hstb, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªzfmfv …imf rt snƒ hAdÙÁv mk, sp zfÈb u¶ftfstf. zk}iv pJb kfv yfdvdlj …Ï¶t jsv kctt, kJb zfÈb slsJ sp nh sifjf-mfjV Ycse ˆsn U]fdisq isV snnh kfsk U]fdisq iVsk ðv¢ jvt. stfjde kfslvsj hfLf dlsk tfot. dj§Â kfvf kfsj ivf²À jsv zfÈsb iVsk tfot. snƒv™i zfdmW skfmfslv sjfmv Lsv skfmfslvsj zfÈb rsk (diYsbv dlsj) sesb LvdY (ˆhQ htdY, ufrfâfm sKsj ifdtsq ˆn! ufrfâfm sKsj ifdtsq ˆn). zfv kf nsÙ¶W skfmvf (zfmfsj ivf²À jsv) kfsk U]fdisq iVY!« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 149bQ)

zfhC mCnf zfwzfvD hstb, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, zfïfr zfmfsj sp srlfqfk W ƒtXm nrjfsv ifdEsqsYb, kfv …lfrvB rt mcNtLfvf hxdó; pf sjfb HCJsà hdNGk rsqsY. sn HCJsàv ˆjfQw dYt …{jxó (…hGv), sp hxdó oarB jsv iaycv …dßl W Ofn u¦mft. sn HCJsàv zbA ˆjfQw dYt jdEb W oHDv; pf ifdb Lsv vfJt ˆhQ kfv äfvf zfïfr mfbcNsj …ijxk jvstb; kfvf snJfb rsk ifb jvt, ifb jvft, (sny jvt) ˆhQ kfv äfvf Int tfoft. sn HCJsàv zfv ˆjfQw dYt jdEb W nmktHCdm; pf ifdb Lsv vfJt bf ˆhQ …dßlW u¦mfstf bf. ˆƒ …lfrvB rt snƒ hAdÙÁv, sp zfïfrv äDb dhNsq Îfb tfH jsvsY ˆhQ pf dlsq zfïfr zfmfsj ifdEsqsYb kfv äfvf kfsj …ijxk jsvsYb. Ist sn (äDb) dw[f jsvsY ˆhQ dw[f dlsqsY. zfv ˆde snƒ hAdÙÁvW …lfrvB, sp kfv dlsj mfKf kcstW slsJdb ˆhQ zfïfrv snƒ srlfqfk oarB jsvdb, pf dbsq zfdm siadvk rsqdY.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 150bQ)


mxk ncâk uDdhk jvfv mfrfk¹A ncâskv …iv zfmt jv¢b. sp ncâk mfbcsNv mfsU mfvf isVsY, sp ncâskv …iv sj… zfmt jsv bf, sp ncâskv iadk mfbcsNv zhÎf vsqsY, snƒ ncâksj drjmskv nfsK nmfsu iayfv W iaydtk jv¢b, …ÏDdhk jv¢b; zsbj zsbj nWqfh ifshb. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ƒntfsm sjfb Hfstf vDdk (hf jmG) iahdkGk jsv kfv ubA vsqsY kfv nWqfh (iadklfb) ˆhQ kfslv nmidvmfB nWqfh pfvf ‰ vDdkv zbcjvsB zfmt (jmG) jsv. ˆsk kfslv jfsvf nWqfh ˆkecjc idvmfBW rafn jvf rq bf. zfv sp hAdÙÁ ƒntfsm sjfb m¦l vDdk (hf jsmGv) nCybf jsv kfv ubA vsqsY kfv ifi ˆhQ kfslv nmidvmfB ifiW pfvf ‰ vDdkv zbcjvsB zfmt (hf jmG) jsv. ˆsk kfslv jfsvf ifi ˆkecjc idvmfB rafn jvf rq bf.« (mcndtm1017bQ, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, dkvdmpD)

mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb Hfstf vDdk iahkGb jsv kfv ubA dbdlGó nWqfh vsqsY, pkdlb snƒ vDdkv …iv zfmt rsk Kfjsh; kfv uDhbjfst ˆhQ kfv mckcAv isvW; pk[B bf kf hduGk rsqsY. zfv sp hAdÙÁ sjfb m¦l vDdkv iaytb jsv kfv ubA vsqsY kfv dbdlGó ifi, pk[B bf sn vDdk (hf jmG) huGb jvf rsqsY. zfhfv sp hAdÙÁ iadkv[f-hfdrbDv jfspG Kfjf zh²¿fq mxkcAhvB jsv sn hAdÙÁ djqfmk dlhsn icbv¢dÚk rWqf ipG§À kfv ‰ iadkv[f-hfdrbDv jfsuv nWqfh ufvD Kfsj. (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv, nrDr kfvoDh 62bQ) mrfbhD zfsvf hstb, ªˆƒ mÌtnmCsrv vsqsY hù Hfàfv. ˆƒ HfàfvÈstfv ubA vsqsY ˆjfdLj yfdh. nckvfQ ðHnQhfl snƒ hAdÙÁv ubA pfsj zfïfr zfppf zufï mÌstv (lvuf sJftfv) yfdhjfdE ˆhQ


zmÌstv (lvuf há jvfv) dJt jsvsYb. zfv L¶Qn snƒ hf¦lfv ubA pfsj zfïfr zmÌstv yfdhjfdE W mÌstv (lvuf há jvfv) dJt jsvsYb.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDr kfvoDh 63bQ) nckvfQ sjfb mxk vDdk W ncâksj uDdhk jsv pdl zfidb jtAfsBv yfdhjfdE rsk ifsvb, zfibfv äfvf pdl sjfb wvDqk-n©mk Hfstf jfu bkcbHfsh yftc rsq pfq, kfrst zfidb ˆjub mrfb mfbcN. rqskf hf stfsj `bkcb rflDn' hf `bkcb Iskfqf' hst zfibfsj hAÌ jvsh, khcW zfidb kf isvfqf bf jsv zfmt jsv pfb. zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq zfu bf rq jft sj… zfibfv ‰ yftcjxk ncâskv …iv zfmt ðv¢ jvsh ˆhQ kfv slJfsldJ zfsvf zsbsj zfmt jvsh. zfv kfv Ist kfslv njstv nWqfshv nmidvmfB nWqfh zfibfv zfmtbfmfq dtdihÝ rsq pfsh. uDhsbv nmq skf obf jsqjef dlb mfÛ. zfidb syóf jvstW zfibfv zfqc hxdÝ jvsk ifsvb bf. dj§Â ˆmb jfu zhwAƒ jvsk ifsvb, sp jfsuv mfLAsm zfibfv zfqcv wkÈB zfmt zfibfv zfmtbfmfq dtdJk rsh.

rflDsnv nfsK zflh mrfbhD -ˆv iadk HdÙÁ, waÝf W n©mfb ialwGb jvf zfmfslv ubA Wqfsuh. mrfb zfïfr k]fv kf'pDm jvsk zfmfslvsj zfslw jsvsYb. dkdb hstb,

® !$ΡÎ) y7≈ sΨù=y™ö‘ r& # Y‰ Îγ≈ x© # XÏe±t6 ãΒuρ # XƒÉ‹ tΡuρ ∩∇∪ (#θ ãΖ ÏΒ÷σ çG Ïj9 «!$$Î/ ⎯Ï&Ï!θ ß™u‘ uρ çνρâ‘ Íh“ yè è?uρ çνρ ã Ïj%uθ è?uρ

çνθ ßsÎm7|¡è@ uρ Zο u ò6 ç/ ¸ξ‹Ï¹r&uρ ∩®∪ ⟨ ) ٩ -٨الفتح ( zKGf{, (sr bhD!) zfdm skfmfsj siavB jsvdY nf[Dv™si, ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvDv™si. pfsk skfmvf zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv iadk „mfb zfbqb


jv ˆhQ vnCtsj nfrfpA W n©mfb jv ˆhQ njft-náAfq zfïfrv idhÛkf sOfNBf jv. (nCvf IfkXr 8-9 zfqfk)

vnCt -ˆv iadk zflh W n©mfb ialwGb jvst zfmvf mcdÙÁ W nfIstAv iK sisk ifvh. mrfb zfïfr sn jKfW jcvzfsb hstb,

® š⎥⎪Ï%©!$$sù (#θãΖ tΒ# u™ ⎯Ïµ Î/ çνρâ‘ ¨“ tã uρ çνρ ã|Á tΡuρ (#θãè t7?$# uρ u‘θ‘Ζ9$# ü“ Ï%©!$# tΑÍ“Ρé& ÿ…çµ yè tΒ y7Í×≈ s9'ρ é&

ãΝ èδ šχθ ßsÏ=ø ßϑ ø9$# ∩⊇∈∠∪ ⟨ ) ١٥٧األعراف ( zKGf{, nckvfQ kfv iadk pfvf „mfb vfsJ, kfsj n©mfb W nrspfdokf jsv ˆhQ snƒ zfstfsjv (jcvzfsbv) zbcnvB jsv, pf kfv iadk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, kfvfƒ rt nItjfm. (nCvf zf'vfI 157 zfqfk) diaq bhDv iadk zfmfslv waÝf W HdÙÁ zfsY. pdlW dkdb zfmfslv mfsU sh]sy sbƒ, khcW k]fv iadk zfmfslv snƒ waÝf W HdÙÁ jm rWqfv jKf bq. dkdb sbƒ dj§Â k]fv sYsV pfWqf hfBD zfsY. k]fv hfBDv iadk zfmfslv waÝf W HdÙÁ rWqf …dyk. dkdb sh]sy Kfjst zfmfslv nfmsb zfmfslvsj nsìfLb jsv zfslw jvst k]fv zfslswv iadk sp Èv¢k¶ dlkfm, dEj snƒ Èv¢k¶ƒ slWqf …dyk k]fv zhkGmfsb k]fv rflDsnv iadk. kshƒ ufbf pfsh, k]fv iadk zfmfslv „mfb zdk ifjf. mrfb zfïfr mcdmbslvsj snƒ zflshv jKf ufdbsq hstb,

® $pκ š‰r' ¯≈ tƒ t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# (#θ ãΖ tΒ# u™ Ÿω (#θãΒÏd‰ s) è? t⎦ ÷⎫t/ Ä“ y‰ tƒ «! $# ⎯Ï&Ï!θ ß™u‘ uρ ( (#θà) ¨?$# uρ ©! $# 4 ¨β Î) ©! $# ìì‹Ïÿxœ

×Λ⎧Ï=tæ ∩⊇∪ $pκ š‰r' ¯≈ tƒ t⎦⎪ Ï%©!$# (#θãΖ tΒ# u™ Ÿω (# ûθãè sù ö s? öΝ ä3s? uθ ô¹r& s−öθ sù ÅVöθ |¹ Äc© É<¨Ψ9$# Ÿω uρ (#ρ ãyγ øgrB …çµ s9

ÉΑ öθs) ø9$$Î/ Í ôγyfx. öΝ à6 ÅÒ÷è t/ CÙ ÷è t7Ï9 β r& xÝ t7øt rB öΝ ä3è=≈ yϑ ôã r& óΟ çFΡr&uρ Ÿω tβρ Þ ßêô±s? ∩⊄∪ ¨β Î)

z⎯ƒ Ï%©!$# šχθ ‘Òäó tƒ öΝ ßγ s? uθ ô¹r& y‰Ζ Ïã ÉΑθß™u‘ «!$# y7Í×≈ s9'ρ é& t⎦⎪ Ï%©!$# z⎯ystG øΒ$# ª!$# öΝ åκ u5θè=è%

3“ uθ ø) −G=Ï9 4 Ο ßγ s9 ×ο uÏ øó ¨Β íô_r&uρ íΟŠ Ïà tã ∩⊂∪ ⟨ ) ٣-١احلجرات(


zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv nfmsb skfmvf sjfb dhNsq zoaBD rsqf bf. skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv. dbÇyq zfïfr nhGswafkf nhGÎ. sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf bhDv jØösvv …iv dbsuslv jØövsj …]yc jsvf bf ˆhQ skfmvf zfsifsn spHfsh …¤yösv jKf ht kfv nfsK snƒHfsh …¤yösv jKf hstf bf; jfvB ˆsk skfmfslv zÎfknfsv skfmfslv zfmtnmCr ià rsq pfsh. pfvf zfïfrv vnCstv nfmsb dbsuslv jØöv dbyc jsv, zfïfr kfslv z§Àvsj kfjWqfv ubA ivD[f jsvsYb. kfslv ubA vsqsY [mf W mrficvõfv. (nCvf ùucvfk 1-3 zfqfk) ˆƒ zflh mfbsk zfmfslv …dyk rstf }- k]fv jhsvv ifsw dosq …¤yösv jKf hth bf. rflDsnv …iv dbsuv djQhf zfv jfsvf vfqsj iafLfbA dlh bf. djkfh W ncâfrv idvi§¿D sjfb jKf hth bf. jcvzfb W rflDsnv bDdk hAdksvsj sjfb Ifqnftf dlh bf. jcvzfb W rflDsnv zbcsmflb YfVf sjfb ƒhflk hf äDbD jfu jvh bf. wvDqsk sjfb bkcb ƒhflk hf vDdk (dhlzfk) zfdh°jfv jvh bf. jcvzfb W rflDsnv Ifqnftf OfV sisk smsb sbh. rflDn swfbfv iv sjfb iajfsvv jCe iaw´ hf zhÎf ialwGb jvh bf. sjfb hAfifsv rflDn swfbfv iv dbsuv hcsU zfv sjfb kjG jvh bf. rflDn swfbfv iv `dj§Â, sjb, Lc{, ù]}' wè msbv dHksvW vfJh bf. rflDn swfbfv iv kf iakAfJAfb jvh bf. vnCt , k]fv rflDn hf rflDsnv …tfmf dbsq sjfb iajfsvv hAÌ W jef[ jvh bf. rflDsnv jKf W djkfhsj kc¤Y Îfb jvh bf. rflDsnv dw[f W dw[f-iadkôfbsj OxBf W zhÎf jvh bf. jcvzfb W rflDsnv zdHÎ sjfb zfstsmv nfsK dhbf ƒtXsm kjG jvh bf. hvQ …tfmfv iadk psKó zflh svsJ jKf hth.


spsrkc zfmvf mcdmb. zfmfslv Kfjsh psKó zflh. zfmvf shzflh rsk ifdv bf. mrfbhD -ˆv nfrfhfoB zfbcokA W zflshv iajxó bmcbf svsJ sosYb. dkdb Kckc hf jI sItst k]fslv sj… dbu rfsk tcsI dbsq syrfvf W slsr smsJ dbsqsYb, pJb pf zfslw jsvsYb, dhbf däLfq nk¶v kf iftb jsvsYb, pJb dkdb WpC jsvsYb, kJb k]fv WpCv ifdb sbWqfv ubA spb k]fvf mfvfmfdv jsvsYb, pJb dkdb jKf hstsYb, kJb njstƒ k]fv nfmsb dbu dbu jØöv dbyc jsv dbsqsYb. zfv k]fv kf'pDsm sj… k]fv iadk oHDv lxdósk kfdjsq slJsk ifsvbdb. (hcJfvD) zfmfslv kvI sKsj k]fv iadk ˆƒ swaBDv kf'pDm ialwGsbv sjfb …ifq sbƒ. dj§Â k]fv ˆjdbô zbcok rsq, k]fv hfBDv iadk n©mfb ialwGb jsv ˆhQ k]fv ncâfrv zbcnvB jsv pKfn©Hh kf'pDm ialwGb jvsk ifdv.

mrfbhD -ˆv iadk Hfstfhfnf zfmfslv msLA ˆmb sj… sbƒ, sp mrfbhD -sj Hfstfhfsn bf. zhwA sn Hfstfhfnfv kfvkmA zfsY; jfsvf jm zfsY, jfsvf shwD. jfsvf sHuftmfjGf, jfsvf J]fde. jfsvf dHkv-hfdrv nhGdljmq zjie, jfsvf hf sjht hfdrAj jie siam. zfnst J]fde bhD-siam iaskAj mcndtsmv ubA Ivp. sp siam bf Kfjst sjfb mcndtm mcndtm rsk ifsv bf. spmb snƒ siam zbA njt hAdÙÁ W dhNq zsi[f zdLj rWqf uv¢vD. kf bf rstW jfsvf „mfb Kfjsk ifsv bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® $pκ š‰r' ¯≈ tƒ š⎥⎪ Ï%©!$# (#θãΖ tΒ# u™ Ÿω (# ÿρ ä‹ Ï‚−F s? öΝä. u™ !$t/# u™ öΝä3tΡ uθ ÷zÎ) uρ u™ !$uŠÏ9÷ρ r& Èβ Î) (#θ ™6ystG ó™$#


u øà6 ø9$# ’ n? tã Ç⎯≈ yϑƒ M}$# 4 ⎯tΒuρ Ο ßγ ©9uθ tG tƒ öΝ ä3Ζ ÏiΒ y7Í×≈ s9'ρ é' sù ãΝèδ šχθ ßϑ Ï=≈ ©à9$# ∩⊄⊂∪ ö≅ è% β Î)

tβ% x. öΝä. äτ!$t/# u™ öΝ à2äτ!$sΨö/ r&uρ öΝ ä3çΡ uθ ÷zÎ) uρ ö/ä3ã_ uρ ø—r&uρ óΟ ä3è?uÏ±tã uρ îΑ uθ øΒr&uρ $yδθ ßϑçG øù u yI ø%$#

×ο u≈ pgÏB uρ tβ öθ t±øƒ rB $yδ yŠ$|¡x. ß⎯Å3≈ |¡tΒuρ !$yγ tΡöθ |Êö s? ¡= xmr& Ν à6 ø‹s9Î) š∅ÏiΒ «! $# ⎯Ï&Ï!θ ß™u‘ uρ

7Š$yγÅ_uρ ’ Îû ⎯Ï&Í#‹Î7y™ (#θÝÁ −/ u yI sù 4© ®L xm z’ ÏAù' tƒ ª!$# ⎯Ïν Í ö∆ r' Î/ 3 ª!$# uρ Ÿω “ Ï‰ ÷κ u‰ tΠöθ s) ø9$#

š⎥⎫É) Å¡≈ xø9$# ∩⊄⊆∪ ⟨ ) ٠٢٤-٠٢٣التوبة( zKGf{, sr dhÇhfnDoB! skfmfslv dikf W Hfƒ pdl „mfb (dhÇhfn) zsi[f jcIvD (zdhÇhfn)sj swaq Îfb jsv ksh Wslvsj zdHHfhjv™si oarB jsvf bf. skfmfslv msLA pfvf Wslvsj zdHHfhj jsv; kfvfƒ nDmftQObjfvD. ht, `skfmfslv dikf-icÛ, ëfkxhx¦l, ikD-idvub, zduGk Lb-n©il nmCr ˆhQ snƒ hAhnf-hfdBuA skfmvf pfv zyt rsq pfWqfv Hq jv ˆhQ diaq hfn²¿fbnmCr pdl skfmfslv dbje zfïfr, klDq vnCt W zfïfrv vf²Àfq durfl zsi[f zdLjkv diaq rq kfrst zfïfrv zfslw ifEfsbf ipG§À zsi[f jv. h²Âk} zfïfr nkAkAfoD n©ialfqsj n{iK ialwGb jsvb bf. (nCvf kfWhfr 23-24 zfqfk) zfhc ùvfƒvf hstb, vfnctcïfr hstsYb, ªsnƒ iaHcv jnm! pfv rfsk zfmfv uDhb zfsY, skfmvf sj… kk[B ipG§À iCBG mcdmb bW, pk[B ipG§À zfdm kfv dbjse kfv dikf-mfkf, n§Àfb-n§Àdkv sysq zdLj diaqkv bf rsk sisvdY.« (hcJfvD 14bQ) zfbfn hstb ªvfnctcïfr hstsYb, ªsjfb hf¦lf iCBG mcdmb bq, pk[B ipG§À zfdm kfv dbje kfv idvhfv, Lbn©il ˆhQ nm²À mfbcN zsi[f zdLj diaqkv bf rƒ.« (mcndtm 44bQ ) ˆjlf mrfbhD …mfv dhb JfÙfshv rfk Lsv dYstb. …mfv k]fsj htstb, sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb zfmfv uDhb YfVf njt dudbn sKsj


zfmfv dbje diaqkm. ˆ jKf ðsb mrfbhD htstb, ªbf. snƒ nÙfv jnm, p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY. pk[B bf zfdm skfmfv dbje skfmfv uDhb sKsjW diaqkm rsk sisvdY (kk[B ipG§À kcdm mcdmb rsk ifsvf bf). …mfv htstb, ˆ[sB zfidb zfmfv uDhb sKsjW diaqkm. kJb dkdb htstb, ªˆJb (kcdm mcdmb) sr …mfv!« (hcJfvD) mrfbhD -sj nhfv sysq zdLj Hfstfhfnfv It zdk mLcv. k]fsj nh djYc sKsj zdLj Hfstfhfnst „mfsbv dmókf ifWqf pfq. zfbfn hstb, bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªpfv msLA dkbde h²Â ifWqf pfsh, sn ‰ dkb h²Âv mfLAsm „mfsbv dmókf zbcHh jvsh. (1) zfïfr W k]fv vfnct kfv dbje nhGfdLj diaqkm rsh, (2) sjfb hAdÙÁsj sn ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv ubA Hft hfnsh ˆhQ (3) sn (mcntmfb rWqfv iv) icbvfq jcIXvDsk dIsv spsk ˆmb ziY¦l jvsh, spmb sn zfÈsb dbd[å rWqfsj ziY¦l jsv.« (hcJfvD 16, mcndtm 1 /66 ) k]fsj Hfstfhfnst k]fv nfsK rfwv rsh, shsrsñ k]fv nÌtfH rsh. zfècïfr ƒhsb mfn…l hstb, ˆj hAdÙÁ vnctcïfr -ˆv dbjse ˆsn duÎfnf jvt, ªsr zfïfrv bhD! snƒ hAdÙÁ n©isjG zfibfv zdHmk dj, sp hAdÙÁ sjfb ˆj n©ialfqsj Hfthfsn zKy sn kfslv mk zfmt jvsk ifsv bf?« …Ùsv bhD htstb, ªsp pfsj Hfthfsn sn kfv nÌD rsh.« (hcJfvD 10/557 mcndtm 4/2034) zKGf{, ufâfsk sn kfv nÌD rsh. (…mlfkct j¶fvD 22/197) ˆjlf nWhfb bhD -ˆv dbje ˆsn htstb, `sr zfïfrv vfnct! zfidb zfmfv dbje zfmfv ufb-mft, n§Àfb-n§Àdk zsi[f zdLj diaq. hfdVsk zh²¿fbjfst zfibfv n¹vB rst zfibfsj lwGb bf jvf ipG§À SLpG rq bf, kJb zfibfv dbje ˆsn nf[f{ jdv. dj§Â pJb zfibfv W zfmfv


mxkcAv jKf n¹vB jdv, kJb Hfdh sp, zfidb pJb ufâfsk iashw jvshb, kJb zfidb bhDslv nsÌ hfn jvshb. zfv zfdm pJb ufâfsk iashw jvh, kJb zfibfv nsÌ rqskf nf[f{ rsh bf. ˆƒ sHsh HDNB wdËk rƒ.' ˆ jKf ðsb mrfbhD k]fsj sjfb …Ùv dlstb bf. zk}iv ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rt,

® ⎯tΒuρ ÆìÏÜãƒ ©! $# tΑθß™§9$# uρ y7Í×≈ s9'ρ é' sù yì tΒ t⎦⎪ Ï%©!$# zΝ yè ÷Ρr& ª!$# ΝÎκ ö n=tã z⎯ÏiΒ z⎯↵ ÍhŠÎ;Ψ9$#

t⎦⎫É)ƒ Ïd‰ Å_Á9$# uρ Ï™ !# y‰pκ ’¶9$# uρ t⎦⎫ÅsÏ=≈ ¢Á9$# uρ 4 z⎯Ý¡xmuρ y7Í×≈ s9'ρ é& $Z)Š Ïù u‘ ∩∉®∪ ⟨ )٦٩اء النس(

zKGf{, pfvf zfïfrX W k]fv vfncstv zfbcokA jvsh, kfvf (ivjfst) ‰ nm±À mrfb hAdÙÁslv nsÌ Kfjsh, pfslv iadk zfïfrXv zbcoar zhkDBG rsqsY. zKGf{ bhDoB, nkAhflDoB, wrDloB ˆhQ n{hAdÙÁosBv nsÌ. (nCvf dbnf 69 zfqfk)

sp mrfbhD -sj Hfstfhfnsh, sn k]fv zflswG zflwGhfb rsk zbciafdBk rsh, k]fv zbcnvsB zfmt jvsk …äcÝ rsh. zfvhD jdh hstb,

لعل اهللا يرزقين صالحا أحب الصاحلني ولست منهم zKGf{, zfdm sbj stfjslvsj Hfstfhfdn, zKy zfdm k]fslv swaBDHcÙÁ bƒ. n©Hhk} zfïfr zfmfsj sbj stfj rWqfv kWIDj lfb jvshb. diaq bhD -ˆv iadk Hfstfhfnfv mfrfk¹A W Èv¢k¶ zfsvfi jsv …lGc jdh hstb,

ªmcrf©mfl dj dun dlt sm] …tIk bf srfoD, nmU stf sj djnmk sm] ufâfk bf srfoD. jsv suf ƒk¶fzfk mcrf©mfl jD dlt sn, …sn iDv W mcvdwl jD rfuk bf srfoD.

Hejkf vrf rAfq, Hejkf vsrof, mcrf©mfl sn dunsjf zfjDlk bf srfoD.«


zKGf{, pfv r™lsq mcrf©mfl -ˆv siam sbƒ, hcsU sbshb sp, kfv HfsoA ufâfk sbƒ. sp hAdÙÁ dhðÝ z§Àsv mcrf©mfl -ˆv zfbcokA jsv, sn hAdÙÁv sjfb iDv-mcdwGslv lvjfv sbƒ. sn hAdÙÁ iKëó rsq dIvsY ˆhQ iKëó rsqƒ dIvsk Kfjsh, sp hAdÙÁv mcrf©mfl -ˆv iadk HdÙÁ bf Kfjsh. pdl hfdrAj v™i slsJ kfsj Hfstfhfnsk yfb, kfrst dkdb dYstb iCdBGmfv y]fslv mk, k]fv slsrv ŠÏ¶tA dYt nCspGv mk. k]fv v™siv hBGbf dlsq zfvhD jdh hstb,

كأنك خلقت كما تشاء خ ل قت مربأ عن كل عيب وأحسن منك مل تلد النساء وأمجل منك مل تر قط عني

zKGf{, sr bhD! zfidb spb iaskAj Û¢de sKsj idhÛv™si nxdó rsqsYb. spb zfidb dbsuv ƒ¤Yfmk v™i dbsq nxdó rsqsYb. zfibfv sKsj zdLj nc¦lv sjfb y[c lwGb jsvdb. zfv zfibfv sKsj zdLj …Ùm (n§Àfb) bfvDvf u¦m slqdb. bhDsj Hfstfhfncb. dj§Â sn Hfstfhfnf spb dbmGt rq, dhðÝ rq. snƒ Hfstfhfnfv lfhD sjht r™lq W mcsJv msLAƒ nDmfhÝ bf rq. hvQ k]fv Hfstfhfnfv mfLAsm spb zfmvf zfïfrv Hfstfhfnf sisk ifdv. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® ö≅è% β Î) óΟ çFΖä. tβθ ™7Åsè? ©! $# ‘ ÏΡθ ãè Î7?$$sù ãΝ ä3ö7Î6 ósãƒ ª! $# ö Ï øó tƒuρ ö/ä3s9 ö/ä3t/θ çΡèŒ 3

ª!$# uρ Ö‘θ à xî ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ ∩⊂⊇∪ ⟨ ) ٣١آل عمران( zKGf{, (sr bhD!) ht, skfmvf pdl zfïfrsj Hfstfhfn ksh zfmfv zbcnvB jv kfrstƒ zfïfr skfmfslvsj Hfstfhfnshb ˆhQ skfmfslv zivfL [mf jvshb. zfv zfïfr zkA§À [mfwDt ivm lqftc. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 31 zfqfk)


htfƒ hfùtA sp, mrfbhD -ˆv bfIvmfdb jsv k]fv Hfstfhfnfv lfhD dmKAf. k]fv dbslGw iftb bf jsv k]fv iawQnfq HdÙÁmCtj out-oDdk ifE jvf iajxk siasmv idvyq bq. jfsu zmfbA jsv jKfq siasmv hcdt UfVst dj ndkAis[ Hfstfhfnf rq? zfvhD jdh hstsYb,

ا لعمري يف الزمان بديع هذ تعصي الرسول وأنت تظهر حبه

إن احملب ملن حيب مطيع لو كان حبك صادقا ألطعته zKGf{, kcdm vfnCstv bfIvmfdb jsv k]fv siam iajfw jv. êf skf nhGpcso ˆj zßCk hAfifv! skfmfv siam pdl nkA rk, kfrst zhwAƒ kcdm k]fv zfbcokA jvsk. jfvB siadmj skf siamf±islv zbcok rq. zkˆh diaqksmv jKfmk zfmt jv¢b, k]fv hfBD iayfv jsv k]fsj kKf äDsb ƒntfmsj nfrfpA jv¢b. kshƒ zfidb iajxk bhD-siadmj.

nfrfhf -osBv ncâfrv zbcnvB jvfv jdkiq bmcbf

nfrfhfsq djvfm dYstb zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv ˆjf§À zbcok W zbcnfvD. k]fvf k]fslv iaskAj jfsu k]fv ivfmwG dbsq ytskb, iaskAj nmnAfv nmfLfb dbskb k]fv jfsY, iaskAj hfl-dhnìfslv mDmfQnf oarB jvskb k]fv jfsY, iaskAj mfmtfv smfjÜmf siw jvskb k]fv lvhfsv. k]fvf k]fv zfslw dbdäGLfq iftb jvskb, k]fv dbsNL db}nQsjfsy mfbA jvskb, Jfn bf rst k]fv iaskAj ƒhflk, hAhrfv W jfujsmG k]fvf k]fv zbcjvB jvskb. zfïfrv vnCt k]fslvsj dbsuv zfbcokA W zbcjvB jvsk zfslw jvskb ˆhQ kf iftb bf jvf rst dkdb vfofd¦hk rskb. zofL HdÙÁsk k]fv iaskAj jfsu k]fvf k]fv zöfHfdhj zbcjvB


jvskb. ˆjlf dkdb snfbfv smfrv-zÌcvDq SkvD jvstb. kf slsJ k]fvfW SkvD jsv hAhrfv jvsk tfostb. zk}iv dkdb kf sIst dlsq htstb, ªzfdm zfv sjfbdlb kf hAhrfv jvh bf.« kf slsJ k]fvfW dbu dbu zÌcvDq sIst dlstb. (hcJfvD 7298bQ) ˆjlf bfmfp iVsk iVsk duhvDt mfvI{ mrfbhD k]fv uckfq bfifjD stso Kfjfv nQhfl sist dkdb kf Jcst sIst hfm dlsj vfJstb. kf slsJ nfrfhfoB njst dbu dbu uckf Jcst sItstb. bfmfp swsN dkdb k]fslv …sÜswA htstb, ªskfmfslvsj skfmfslv uckf Jcst sItsk sj …äcÝ jvt?« k]fvf htstb, `zfmvf slJtfm, zfidb zfibfv uckf Jcst sIstsYb, kfƒ zfmvfW zfmfslv uckf Jcst sIttfm.' dkdb htstb, ªduhvDt zfmfsj Jhv dlstb sp, kfsk bfifjD stso zfsY« (kfƒ zfdm Jcst sIstdYtfm. skfmfslv uckfq bfifjD bf Kfjst kf Jcst sItf uv¢vD dYt bf.) (zfhC lf†l, lfsvmD, dmwjfk 766bQ) HdÙÁ W zbcjvsBv ˆk zfoar k]fslv r™lsq dYt sp, sp dhNsq kf dhsLq bq, sn dhNsqW kf]vf k]fv zbcjvB jvskb. ncâfrv drjmk W spZdÙÁjkf hcsU bf ˆstW nfrfhfoB kf iftb jvsk jcØfshfL jvskb bf. sjht HdÙÁv nfsK k]fv zbcjvB jsv spskb k]fvf. ˆjlf …mfv rfuXsv zfnWqflsj ycìb slWqfv nmq hstdYstb, `zfïfrv jnm! zfdm skfmfsj ycmf dld¤Y. zKy zfdm ufdb sp, kcdm sjfb …ijfv jvsk ifv bf, zijfvW bf. ksh pdl zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -sj ycìb dlsk bf slJkfm, kfrst zfdm skfmfsj ycìb dlkfm bf.' (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1270bQ) mrfbhD -ˆv zfslw iftb jvfv ubA nfrfhfoB wwhA²À rsq iVskb. HdÙÁ W nmDrsk idviCBG k]fv sp sjfb dbslGw mfbsk k{iv rsq …Eskb. ˆjlf zfïfrv bhD Jckhf dld¤Ystb. ˆmb nmq zfècïfr dhb mfn†l mndusl ˆstb. dkdb njtsj hnsk zfslw jvst kf ðsbƒ


ƒhsb mfn†l lvufv …isvƒ hsn sostb. kf slsJ bhD k]fsj htstb, ª(dHksv) ˆn sr zfècïfr dhb mfn†l!« (zfhC lf†l 1091bQ, rfsjm 1/423, hfƒrfj¶D 3/218) mrfbhD -ˆv nsÌ ˆj hAdÙÁ zfnsvv bfmfp isV jdkiq zfbnfvslv dbje shsq ifv rsq pfd¤Ystb. dkdb kfslvsj hfƒkct mfj¶slsnv dlsj mcJ jsv bfmfp iVsk slsJ jnm sJsq htstb sp, `dkdb bhD -ˆv nsÌ bfmfp isV zfnsYb, zfv (djhtf idvhkGb jsv) bhD -ˆv mcJ jf'hfv dlsj dIdvsq slWqf rsqsY.« k]fvf ˆƒ nQhfl ðsbƒ zfnsvv bfmfspv v¢jcv zh²¿fskƒ jf'hfv dlsj Ocsv iVstb. (hcJfvD 40bQ) k]fv jKfsj nfrfhfoB ˆmb dhw¶fn jvskb sp, bf slsJƒ k]fv nis[ nfd[ dlskb. ˆjlf mrfbhD nfWqf dhb jfƒn mcrfsvhD shlc„sbv dbje sKsj ˆjde sOfVf djbstb. dj§Â sn ‰ dhÛÁsqv jKf zöDjfv jsv ˆhQ hst, kcdm pdl zfmfv jfsY sOfVf djsbY, kfrst nf[D …id²¿k jv. ˆ jKf ðsb Jcpfƒmfr dhb nfshk nfrfhD k]fv nis[ nfd[ dlsq htstb, ˆƒ sOfVf skfmfv dbje sKsj …db JvDl jsvsYb. bhD k]fsj htstb, kcdm skf zfmfslv sOfVf ÛÁq-dhÛÁsqv nmq …id²¿k dYst bf, kfrst nfd[ dlst djHfsh? dkdb htstb, zfidb pf hstb, kfskƒ zfdm zfibfsj nkAhflD hst ufdb. zfsvf ufdb sp zfidb jJsbf dmKAf htshb bf.' mrfbhD htstb, ªsp hAdÙÁv nis[ zKhf dhis[ Jcpfƒmfr nfd[ slsh, nfd[v ubA sn ˆjfƒ psKó.« zfv kJb sKsjƒ k]fv …ifdL isV sot `Fht nfd[-Wqftf' nfrfhD. (zfhC lf†l 3607, bfnf„ 4661bQ, k¶fhfvfbD, rfsjm 2/22, hfƒrfjD 10/146) ˆmbdj ifdKGh hAfifsvW k]fvf k]fv HdÙÁv nfsK zbcjvB jvskb. ˆjlf dkdb nfrfhfslvsj slJstb, k]fvf sJucv smfYfv ivfo-dmtb nfLb jvsYb; zKGf{, mflf ofsYv smfYf dbsq mflD ofsYv smfYfv nfsK sh]sL dls¤Yb. dkdb htstb, ªzfmfv msb rq ‰v™i jvfsk sjfb tfH sbƒ.


‰v™i bf jvstW sJucv Itsh.« k]fv ˆ m§ÀhA ðsb nfrfhfoB kf kAfo jvstb. dj§Â sJucv Itfv nmq slJf sot, sJucv idvicó rqdb; Ist kfv ItbW Hfstf rqdb. dkdb kf slsJ htstb, ªdj hAfifv, skfmfslv sJucsvv Itb sbƒ sjb?« k]fvf htstb, spsrkc zfidb ivfo-dmtb Oefsk dbsNL jsvdYstb, snsrkc kf bf jvfv Ist Itb jm rsqsY. dkdb htstb, ªzfdm Wef LfvBf jsv hstdYtfm. skfmvf skfmfslv ifdKGh dhNq n©isjG zdLj Îfb vfJ. zkˆh kf Hfstf rst, skfmvf kf jvsk ifv.« (mcndtm 2361-2363bQ)

sp nfLfvB Jfhfv mrfbhD sJsk HfstfshsnsYb, snƒ Jfhfv k]fv mrêsk sJsq k]fv ncâk iftb jsvsYb nfrfhfoB. dj ziChG zbcjvB W zbcnvsBv bpDv svsJ sosYb k]fvf! ˆjlf ˆj Jfhfsvv mudtsn zfbfn mrfbhD -sj tf… v]fLf sJsk iY¦l jvsk slJstb. zfv kJb sKsjƒ dkdb dbsu tf… sJsk Hfstfhfnsk tfostb. (zfrmfl, dntdntfr nrDrfr 5/163) ˆmb dj nfrfhD zfècïfr dhb …mfv zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv bfmfspv ufqof J]csu snƒ ufqofq bfmfp iVskb. dkdb sp ofsYv dbsy dhwafm dbsqsYb, snƒ ofsYv dbsy dkdbW dhwafm dbskb ˆhQ snƒ ofY pfsk mfvf bf pfq kfv ubA kfv sofVfq ifdb dlskb. (…nclct ofhfr 3/341, dnqfv¢ zf'tfmcb bchftf 3/213) k]fv zfyvsB bhD-zbcnvB slJst msb rskf dkdb ˆjub ifot stfj. (dnqfv¢ zf'tfmcb bchftf 3/213)

nfrfhDoB pJb mrfbhD -ˆv dbje sKsj djYc huGb jvfv zfslw ðbskb, kJb stfHbDq rstW kf dhbf däLfq nk¶v huGb jvskb. zfbfn hstb, Jfqhfsvv dlb vnCtcïfr -ˆv dbje uSbj hAdÙÁ ˆsn htt, ofLfÈdtsj sJsq sbWqf rs¤Y! vfnctcïfr yci Kfjstb. däkDq hfv icbvfq ˆsn htt, òfLfÈdt sJsq sbWqf rs¤Y.' dkdb yci


Kfjstb. kxkDq hfv ˆsn htt, òfLfÈdt swN jsv slWqf rs¤Y.' zk}iv bhD ˆjub sOfNBfjfvDsj ˆƒ jKf sOfNBf jvfv zfslw jvstb, ªzfïfr kfzftf W k]fv vfnCt skfmfslvsj oxrifdtk ofLfv sofñX sJsk dbsNL jvsYb.« ˆƒ sOfNBf swfbfmfÛ Ice§À r]fdVv sofñX mfdesk sTst slWqf rt. (hcJfvD 4199bQ) ml pJb rfvfm jvf rt, kJb nfrfhfoB mslv hV hV ifÛ sHsÌ dlstb ˆhQ sjfb sjfb ifÛ sKsj sTst sIst dlstb. zfv kfv Ist mlDbfv odtsk ml iahfdrk rt. (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1980bQ) zk}iv snƒ zHAfnok sbwfv dudbn zfv sj… H[B jvstb bf. ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt ˆj hAdÙÁv rfsk snfbfv zfQde slJstb. dkdb kfv rfk rsk kf Jcst Yc]sV sIst dlstb ˆhQ htstb, ªskfmfslv sj… dj ƒ¤Yfjxk slfpsJv zfÌfvsj rfsk dbsq hAhrfv jsv?« zk}iv bhD yst sost stfjdesj htf rt, `skfmfv zfQdeef jcdVsq dbsq zbA jfsu tfofW. (zKhf kf dhÛÁq jsv mCtAef jfsu tfofW.)' dj§Â stfjde htt, `zfïfrv jnm! zfdm zfv j[sbf kf oarB jvh bf, pf zfïfrv vnCt Yc]sV sIst dlsqsYb.« (mcndtm 2090bQ) zfQdeef jcdVsq kf dhdÛÁ jsv kfv mCtA jfsu tfofsbfsk zKhf zfk¹Dq mdrtfsj slWqfsk sjfb sofbfr dYt bf. khcW nfrfhD vnCt -ˆv kf'pDsm kf oarB jvstb bf. ˆjlf zfhC ucrfƒIf mrfbhD -ˆv nfmsb sTjcv kctst dkdb k]fsj htstb, ªzfmfslv nfmsb skfmfv sTjcv skftf há jv. ifdKGh uDhsb sp shwD idvkxå rq, djqfmskv dlsb sn shwD [cLfkG rsh.« ˆ rflDn swfbfv iv dkdb mvBjft ipG§À sjfbdlb sie icsv Jfbf Jfbdb. dkdb vfskv Jfhfv sJst, lcicsvv Jfhfv sJskb bf ˆhQ lcicsvv Jfhfv sJst zfv vfskv


Jfhfv sJskb bf. (zft-ƒd²Àzfh 4/1620, …nclct ofhfr 4/400) htf hfùtA, ˆ nh rt vnCstv yvm zfbcoskAv iajxó bmcbf. ðLc icv¢Nvfƒ bq; hvQ mdrtfvfW mrfbhD -ˆv zbcnvsBv zfuh zfuh lxóf§À W bmcbf svsJ sosYb. k]fvfW iamfB jsvsYb sp, zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv zfslw iftsb ˆkecjc slvD, msbv dHksv sjfb däLf-nQsjfy, sjb-dj§Â hf sjfb iajfsvv oqQo¤Y ytsh bf. ˆj nmq icv¢N W mdrtfslvsj ˆj nsÌ ifwfifdw vf²Àfq ytsk slsJ bhD hstdYstb, ªsr mdrtfoB! skfmvf didYsq pfW. isKv mLAHfso ytf skfmfslv ubA nmDyDb bq; hvQ skfmvf isKv ˆj ifw dlsq ytfyt jv.« smsqvf nsÌ nsÌ slWqft sOsN ytsk zfv©H jvt. ˆmb dj kfvf ˆmbHfsh slWqft sOsN ytsk tfot sp, kfv Ist kfslv slsrv idvdrk jfiV slWqfst zfesj spk! (zfhc lf…l 5272bQ)

ˆjlf uSbj mdrtf kfv jbAfsj nsÌ jsv vfnctcïfr -ˆv dbje …id²¿k rt. kfv smsqv rfsk lcƒ Jfbf snfbfv smfef hftf dYt. kf slsJ bhD htstb, ªkcdm ˆv pfjfk ialfb jv dj?« sn htt, `bf.' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst kcdm dj iY¦l jv sp, ˆƒ lcƒ Jfbf hftfv idvhskG djqfmskv dlb zfïfr skfmfsj zfÈsbv Skdv lcƒ Jfbf hftf idvLfb jvfshb?« nsÌ nsÌ mdrtfde hftf lcde Jcst vfnctcïfr -ˆv nfmsb svsJ dlsq htt, `ˆƒ hftf lcƒ Jfbf zfïfr W k]fv vfncstv ubA.' (zfhc lf…l 1563, bfnf„) zfmfslvW …dyk snƒv™i zbcnvB jvf -pdl zfmvf nkAis[ k]fv …©mk rWqfv lfhD vfdJ kfrst. zfmfslv h[}d²¿k „mfsbv sJ]fu dbsq slJf lvjfv sp, zfmvf dj nkAis[ k]fv zbcnvB jsv k]fsj Hfstfhfnsk sisvdY? zfmvf mrfb zfïfrv Hfstfhfnf tfH jvfv ubA dj k]fv siadvk vfnCstv iajxk zbcnvB jvsk sisvdY? mrfb zfïfr hstb,


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ª!$# uρ Ö‘θ à xî ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ ∩⊂⊇∪ ⟨ ) ٣١آل عمران ( zKGf{-ht, skfmvf pdl zfïfrsj Hfstfhfn ksh zfmfv zbcnvB jv kfrstƒ zfïfr skfmfslvsj Hfstfhfnshb ˆhQ skfmfslv zivfL [mf jvshb. zfv zfïfr zkA§À [mfwDt ivm lqftc. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 31 zfqfk) zfmvf dj zfmfslv msbv dhw¶fsn, mcsJv jKfq W jmGuDhsbv jfsu k]fv iadk zjxdÛm Hfstfhfnf iamfB jvsk sisvdY? zfmfslv mfsU dj ˆ njt t[B zfsY? 1. zfmvf dj bhD -ˆv nf[f{ tfH W k]fv nÌD rWqfv zfjf£Jf sifNB jdv ˆhQ kf sKsj hdÑk rWqfsj ixdKhDv zbAfbA njt h²Â sKsj hdÑk rWqf zsi[f zdLj jójv hst msb jdv? zfmvf dj mrfbhD -ˆv snƒ HdhNAäfBDv …Ï¶t lxóf§À, pfsk dkdb hstsYb, ªzhwAƒ zfmfv …©mskv djYc stfj rsh, pfvf zfmfv ivhkGDjfst zfomb jvsh; (kfvf zfmfsj zkA§À iaofPHfsh Hfstfhfnsh) kfslv iaskAsj ˆƒ zfwf sifNB jvsh sp, pdl sn kfv idvhfv-idvub W Lb-n©islv dhdbmsq zfmfv lwGb tfH jvsk ifvk!« (zfrmfl 5/156, mcndtm 2832, rfsjm, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1418, 1676bQ) 2. zfmvf dj bhD -ˆv n¶fsKG dbsuv ufb W mft Jvy jvfv ubA iCBGHfsh ia²Âk zfdY? 3. k]fv njt zfslw iftb jvf W nmclq dbdNÝ h²Â sKsj dhvk Kfjfv mb-mfbdnjkf dj zfmfslv zfsY? 4. k]fv ncâskv iCBGv™i nfrfpA jvf ˆhQ wvDqskv dhsvfLD njt hfLfsj iadkrk jvfv lfdqk¶ dj zfmvf iftb jsvdY? 5. njt hAdÙÁ W h²Â zsi[f k]fsj zdLj Hfstfhfnf, njt djYcv Hfstfhfnfv …iv k]fv Hfstfhfnfsj iafLfbA slWqfv mk iamfB dj zfmvf


vfJsk sisvdY? 6. njt mfbAhsvv jKfv …iv k]fv jKfsj dj zoafdLjfv lfb jvsk sisvdY? diaq bhD hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… mcdmb rsk ifvsh bf pk[B ipG§À bf zfdm kfv dbje kfv dikf, n§Àfb ˆhQ njt mfbcN zsi[f diaqkm rsqdY.« (hcJfvD)

p]fvf ncâfr iftb jsvb, k]fvf dj so]fVf?

ncâfr iftb jvst zsbsj msb jsv, êf hfVfhfdV rs¤Y. zfnst ncâfr iftb jvst hfVfhfdV hf so]fVfdm rq bf. zhwA ncâfr iftb jvsk dosq zsbjsj hfVfhfdV jvsk slJf pfq. zsbj nmq snƒ ncâfr iftb bf jvst k]fvf H{Gnbf W dkÙÁ nmfstfybf jsvb. YfÛ rst kfsj mfvLv jsv Kfsjb. spmb yct sYfe jvf, eciD W tìf ufmf ivf dbsq zsbjsj zdkvÓb jvsk slJf pfq. bfmfsp ifsq if tfofsbf dbsq bfmfspv dHksvƒ if dbsq sEtfsEdt jvsk busv isV zsbj mfbcN. zkˆh ncâk iftsb so]fVfdm bq. so]fVfdm zfsY ncâfr iftb jvsk dosq zdkvÓsb. zfnst dpdb uDhsbv iaskAj ils[si mrfbhD -ˆv ncâfr iftb jsvb, dkdb so]fVf bb. dkdb rstb iajxk nHA W sbj mfbcN. sp bhDv ydvÛ W dw[fv zfstfsj zfstfdjk rsq nfvf ixdKhD LbA, sn bhDv ncâfr iftb jsvƒ mfbcN iajxk zfstfjiafå rsk ifsv. zfv so]fVfdm rt zdkvÓb jvfv bfm. sp zdkvÓb ncâfrskW iY¦lbDq bq. mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmvf `nWsm dhnft' sKsj lCsv Kfj.« ˆ jKf dkdb 3 hfv icbvfhxdÙ jvstb. nfrfhfoB htstb, `dj§Â sr zfïfrv


vnCt! zfidb skf dhnft jsv Kfsjb?' dkdb htstb, ªˆ hAfifsv skfmvf zfmfv mk bW. jfvB, zfdm vfdÛ pfib jdv, zfv zfmfv iadkiftj zfmfsj ifbfrfv jdvsq Kfsjb. nckvfQ skfmvf snƒ zfmt jvsk …äcÝ rW, pf jvsk skfmvf n[m.« (hcJfvD 1966, mcndtm 1103bQ, iamcJ) ˆjlf dkb hAdÙÁ mrfbhD ˆv ƒhflk n©isjG ufbfv ubA k]fv dhdhslv dbje …id²¿k rt. pJb k]fv ƒhflskv jKf kfslvsj htf rt, kJb kfvf kf ö¬i Îfb jvt ˆhQ htt, bhD -ˆv nfsK zfmfslv kctbf sjfKfq? kf]v skf iChGfiv nm²À sofbfr zfïfr mfI jsv dlsqsYb. zk}iv ˆjub htt, `zfdm nhGlf nfvf vfdÛ bfmfp iVsk Kfjh. däkDqub htt, zfdm nhGlf svfpf vfJsk Kfjh; jJbW svfpf kAfo jvh bf. kxkDqub htt, zfdm nhGlf ²ÃD sKsj lCsv Kfjh; jJsbf dhhfr jvh bf. mrfbhD ˆv dbje ˆ Jhv si]ZYst dkdb kfslvsj htstb, ªskfmvf dj snƒ njt stfj, pfvf ˆƒ ˆƒ jKf hstY? zfïfrv jnm! zfdm zfïfrsj skfmfslv sKsj zdLjv™si Hq jsv Kfdj ˆhQ k]fv ubA zdLj nQpm zhtìb jsv Kfdj. ˆklXnsÙ¶W zfdm sjfb dlb svfpf vfdJ ˆhQ sjfb dlb svfpf sYsVW dlƒ. (vfsÛ) bfmfpW idV, zfhfv OcdmsqW Kfdj ˆhQ ²ÃD-dmtbW jdv. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ zfmfv ncâfr (kvDjf) sKsj dhmcJkf iajfw jsv, sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 145bQ)

zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªiaskAj jsmGv …lAm zfsY ˆhQ iaskAj …lAsmv zfsY dbv¢lAmkf. nckvfQ pfv dbv¢lAmkf zfmfv ncâfrv odàv dHksvƒ Kfsj sn srlfqfkiafå rq ˆhQ pfv dbv¢lAmkf ˆ YfVf zbA djYcsk (ncâk huGsb) zdkÛÁm jsv sn L¶Qn rsq pfq.« (ƒhsb zfhD zfsnm, ƒhsb drêfb, zfrmfl, k¶frfhD, nrDr kfvoDh 53 bQ) zkˆh ncâfr iftb jv¢b. ncâfr iftb jvf so]fVfdm bq. zhwA ncâfr iftb jvsk dosq hfVfhfdV jvshb bf. spsrkc nDmftQObjfvDsj zfïfr iY¦l jsvb bf. sp hAdÙÁ bhDv ncâfr iftb jsv kfsj dbsq hAÌ jvshb


bf ˆhQ kfsj so]fVf Hfhshb bf.

dhlzfkDvfƒ ncâfrv lcwmb dhlzfkD ncâfr iY¦l jsv bf. rflDsnv jKf htst srsn …dVsq slq. spsrkc dhlzfksjƒ sn zfnt äDb msb jsv. ˆsk [dk dj, Wsk zncdhLf dj, êf skf Hfstf dudbn, Wef skf dhlzfsk rfnfbfr' hst zsbj dhlzfk iaydtk jsv Kfsj. zfv kfv nsÌ msbv sJqft-JcwD spfo rq. Ist sjfb nrDr rflDsnv jKf htst kf zfv oarB jvsk mb yfq bf. zfv kJbƒ msbv dhsvfLD rflDsnv iadk dhN …lXofvB jsv Kfsj. rflDni§¿D zfstmsjW dbsuv wÛ¢ msb jsv Kfsj. zKy dhlzfkD ˆjub ëó stfj. zfhC dj¶tfhfr hstb, pJb kcdm sjfb hAdÙÁsj sjfb rflDn hBGbf jvsh ˆhQ sn htsh, `ˆ jKf YfVcb, jcvzfsbv jKf htcb' kJb susb sbsh sp, sn ˆjub sofmvfr stfj. (k¶fhfj¶fkc ƒhsb nf'l 7/184) ƒmfm pfrfhD …ÙÁ jKfv eDjfq hstb, zfv pJb dhlzfkD hÙÁfsj htsk slJsh sp, `jcvzfb W ˆjj hBGbfjfvDv hdBGk (Jhsv Wqfsrl) YfsVf, skfmfv Îfb-dhshj dj htsY kfƒ mfsbf' kJb susb sbsh sp, sn zfhC surXt. pJb sjfb kfWrDlD (zSäkhfl hf nshGw¶vhfl) mkfhtìD (nCID)sj htsk slJsh sp, `(rflDn) hBGbf W Îfb-dhshj YfV ˆhQ v¢dy W zfsho pf htsY kfƒ jv' kfrst susb sbsh sp, ƒhtDn mfbcsNv shsw zfdhHGCk rsqsY zKhf sn mfbcsNv slsr iashw jsvsY. nckvfQ kfsj slsJ pdl kcdm Hq ifW, kfrst snJfb rsk itfqb jv. bsy{ kfsj dy{ jsv sIst kfv hcsj hsn kfv …iv zfqfkct jcvnD iV ˆhQ otf desi kfsj (snƒ ƒhtDnsj) rkAf jv. (dnqfv¢ zf'tfdmb bchftf' 4/472) hfhGfrfvD hstb, `pJb kcdm jf…sj slJ sp, sn zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nfrfhfhsoGv msLA sjfb nfrfhDv dhv¢sÝ jecdÙÁ jvsY, kJb susb dbW sn


hAdÙÁ iahxdÙiCufvD dhlzfkD.' (hfhGfrfvD 115ix} 133 bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, `pJb jf…sj swfsbf sp, sn rflDsnv dhv¢sÝ jecdÙÁ jvsY zKhf rflDn iakAfJAfb jvsY zKhf rflDn YfVf zbA djYc mfbsk yfs¤Y, kJb kfv ƒntfsm ns¦lr jsvf. zfv sn sp ˆjub iahxdÙiCuj dhlzfkD kfsk sjfb ns¦lrƒ jsvf bf.' (‰ 115-116ix}, 134bQ, wfvùn ncâfr 51ix}) dkdb hstb, `zfv pJb slJ sp, sn (slswv mcndtm) hflwfrv ubA hÜczf jvsY, kJb susb dbW sn hAdÙÁ iahxdÙiCufvD (dhlzfkD).' (‰ 116ix}, 136bQ) zfhC rfskm hstb, `zfrst dhlzfrv dyrÁ rt ˆƒ sp, sn zfrst rflDsnv ƒÏsk zfOfk rfsb.' (wfvù …nCdt ƒ'dkjfdl zfrdtn ncâffdk ztufmfzfr, tftjf„ 1/179) klbcv™i pJb jf…sj slsJb sp, sn n†dlqf hf zbA sjfb slswv …tfmfsq ncâfr hf nftfID mkflswGv dhv¢sÝ jecdÙÁ jvsY, kJb susb dbb sn hAdÙÁ ˆjub iahxdÙiCufvD (dhlzfkD). ƒhbct jfÙ¶fb hstb, `lcdbqfsk ˆmb sjfb dhlzfkD sbƒ, sp zfrst rflDnsj OxBf jsv bf.' (zfjDlfkcn nftfI zzfnrfdht rflDn, ƒmfm nfhCbD 102ix}, 163bQ) zfhC ƒnmf„t nfhCbD hstb, `dhlzfkDv zfyvsB dhlzfskv dyrÁ iajfw Kfsj. kfslv nh yfƒsk zdLj ±ió dyrÁ W dblwGb rt, bhD -ˆv rflDsnv hfrj (mcrfsÜnDb)osBv iadk kfvf lcwmdb jsv, k]fslvsj OxBf jsv ˆhQ k]fslvsj kc¤Y Îfb jsv. ' (‰ 101ix}, 162bQ) jckfƒhfr dhb nf„l hstb, `pJb kcdm jf…sj slJsh sp, sn zfrst rflDnsj HfstfhfnsY, kJb (susbf sp,) sn ncâfri§¿D. zfv sp hAdÙÁ ˆv dhsvfdLkf jsv, sn hAdÙÁsj dhlzfkD susbf.' (mcj¶fÜfmfkc mcrfdÄ¶dj¶ djkfh dwzfv¢ zfnrfdht rflDn, rfsjm 7ix}) zfƒqCh nfJdkqfbD hstb, `zfusjv dhlzfkDslv jf…sj zfdm ufdb bf sp, sn v™ij (äAKGshfLj zfqfk W rflDn) YfVf zbA djYc äfvf kjG


jvsY.' (zft-ƒhfbfr zfb wvDzfdk dIvfdjb bf-duqfr zmcufbfhfdkt dIvfdjt mfpmCmfr, ƒhsb hfÙ¶fr 2/501, 605, 609) zfhct jfsnm zfnhfrfbD hstb, ntsIv zfrst ncâfr hstb sp, `mfbcN pJb zfNfv (rflDsn)v hAfifsv jecdÙÁ jvsh, kJb kfv ƒntfsm ns¦lr rWqf …dyk.' (zft-ùÏfr ID hfqfdbt mfrfÏfr 2/428) (dhswN ûóhA } mdBmftf)

rflDn-dhsvfLD vfq zsbj mfbcN zfsY pfslv nfmsb rflDn siw jvf rst kfvf kf mfbsk yfq bf. hvQ rflDsnv idvhskG dbsuv Îfbsj zKhf dbsuv mfbAhv sjfb hcpcoGsj iafLfbA slq. zfv snƒ vfq hf mksj rflDsnv vfq hf mk sKsjW …Ùm LfvBf jsv. zKy pfvf rflDn mfsb bf, pfvf rflDsnv Ifqnftf hfl dlsq zKhf lxdóycAk jsv dbsuslv mk W vfqsj iafLfbA slq, kfvf zfnst dbu sJqft-JcwDv iCufvD. zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

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rflDsnv mk rt ncdbdÇyk ƒtXm. zbAKf mfbcsNv dbuö vfq ncdbdÇyk ƒtXm bq. zfv mrfb zfïfr hstb,

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‘≅ä. y7Í×≈ s9 'ρ é& tβ%x. çµ ÷Ψtã Zωθ ä↔ ó¡ tΒ ∩⊂∉∪ ⟨ ) ٣٦اإلسراء ( zKGf{, sp dhNsq skfmfv Îfb sbƒ sn dhNsq zbcmfb äfvf idvyfdtk rsqf bf (sn dhNsq mcJ Jcstf bf). zhwAƒ jBG, y[c W r™lq Wslv iaskAsjv dbje SjdIqk kth jvf rsh. (nCvf ƒnvf 36 zfqfk) rflDn iakAfJAfb jvst ƒtXm bó rsq pfsh. rflDsnv zfstm L¶Qn rsq sost ƒtXm …sE pfsh. zfv ƒtXm …sE sost ufsrtslvsj stfsjvf sbkf hfdbsq dbsq, kfslvsjƒ zfstm Îfb jsv Iskfqf duÎfnf jvsh. zfv snƒ ëó ufsrtvf dbsuslv vfq äfvf Hct Iskfqf dlsq mfbcNsj ëó jvsh. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr skfmfslvsj sp ƒtXm lfb jsvsYb kf skfmfslv dbje sKsj dYdbsq sbWqfv mk kcst sbshb bf. hvQ ƒtXm-Wqftf (dhÎ) …tfmf kcst dbsq ƒtXm kcst sbshb. ˆmkfh²¿fq pJb sjht ufsrtvf zhdwó Kfjsh, kJb stfsjvf kfslvsjƒ Iskfqf duÎfnf jvsh. Ist kfvf dbsuslv vfq äfvf Iskfqf slsh, pfsk kfvf dbsuvf ëó rsh ˆhQ zivsjW ëó jvsh. (hcJfvD 7307 W mcndtm 2673 bQ) nfrXt dhb ùbfƒI hstb, ªskfmvf äDsbv hAfifsv dbsuslv vfqsj ncdbdÇyk msb jsvf bf.---« (hcJfvD 7308, mcndtm 1785bQ) zKGf{, jcvzfb W rflDsnv idvi§¿D zKhf …Hsqv sjfb dbslGw hAdksvsj dbuö sjfb vfq äfvf äDsbv sjfb zfmt jsvf bf. ˆmbdj mrfbhD W sjfb djYc duÎfdnk rst dbsuv vfq äfvf htskb bf. hvQ dkdb zrDv zsi[f jvskb. duhvDt ˆsn nQhfl W nmfLfb dlst kshƒ dkdb kf iajfw W iayfv jvskb. jcvzfb W rflDsnv Ifqnftf bf smsb pfvf dbsuslv vfq äfvf Ifqnftf


sbq W slq kfvf zfnst …©mskv ubA hV dIkbf öv™i. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfmfv …©mk nÙvfdLj (dkqfÙv) dIjGfq dhHÙÁ rsh. ˆslv msLA zfmfv …©mskv ubA nhsysq hV dIkbfv jfvB rsh ˆjde ˆmb n©ialfq, pfvf dbu vfq äfvf njt hAfifvsj Wub jvsh; zfv ˆv Ist kfvf rftftsj rfvfm ˆhQ rfvfmsj rftft jvsh.« (zft-ƒhfbfr, ƒhsb hfÙ¶fr 1/374, rfsjm 4/430, mfumf…p pfWqfƒl 1/179) …mfv dhb JfÙfh hstb, `skfmvf vfq-Wqftf sKsj lCsv sKsjf. jfvB kfvf ncâfrv lcwmb. rflDn mcJ²À jvsk zifvo rsq dbsuslv vfq (Îfb) äfvf jKf hst (äDbD dhLfb slq) Ist kfvf dbsuvf ëó rq ˆhQ zivsjW ëó jsv.' (tftjf„ 1/123, zft-Ij¶Dr zt-mckfIfj¶dj¶r, hfolflD 1/180, zft-ufsm' ƒhsb zfèct hfvG 476ix}) rpvk zftD hstb, `äDsb pdl vfq W dhshsjv ²¿fb Kfjk, kfrst smfufv …isvv zQw zsi[f dbsyv zQwƒ zdLj mfnfrspfoA rk. dj§Â zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -sj k]fv smfufv …isvv zQsw mfnfr jvsk slsJdY.' (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l 162bQ, lfsvmD, dmwjfk 525bQ) zfècïfr dhb mfn†l hstb, `---skfmvf djYc n©ialfqsj ifsh, pfvf msb jvsh sp, kfvf skfmfslvsj zfïfrv djkfshv dlsj zfrhfb jvsY. zKy zfnst kfvf zfïfrv djkfhsj ixôdisY huGb jvsh. nckvfQ skfmvf `ƒtXm' (ncâfr) zhtìb jsvf. zfv dhlzfk vybf jvf sKsj lCsv sKsjf. lCsv sKsjf zdkvÓb jvf sKsj. lCsv sKsjf (Jc]debfde dbsq) oHDv dy§Àf-Hfhbf (hf sHl sJ]fuf) sKsj. hvQ skfmvf iafyDb iK zhtìb jv.' (lfsvmD 1/66, 143bQ, zft-ƒhfbfr 1/324, 169bQ, tftjfqD 1/87, 108bQ, ƒhsb zppfr 32ix}) zfWpfqD hstb, `kcdm ntsIv ilfË zbcnvB jsv yt; pdlW stfsj skfmfsj iakAfJAfb jsv. zfv ˆ]v-W]v vfq sKsj lCsv Kfj; pdlW jKf äfvf kf skfmfv ubA ncswfdHk jsv siw jsv.' (zfwX-wfvDzfr 63ix}) …mfv dhb zfèct zfpDp (v}) hstb, `zfïfrv vnCt sp ncâfr


(kvDjf) dlsq sosYb, kfv jfsY zbA jfsvf vfq yst bf. (ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdÄ„b 2/282) rflDsnv dhv¢sÝ zfibfv vfqW sjfb mCtA vfsJ bf; pdlW zfidb dbsusj hV zfstm zKhf hV FfÙÁfv zKhf hV ShÎfdbj zKhf hV vfubDdkdhlX zKhf hV dy§ÀfdhlX msb jsvb. klbcv™i jcvzfb W rflDn-dhsvfLD jfsvf vfq zfidb oarB jvshb bf. jfvB kfsk zfidb ëó rsq pfshb.

rflDn mfbfv hAfifsv zfsq©mfsq djvfsmv …dÙÁ

ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, iaskAj ƒmfm dYstb rflDsnv zbcnfvD. zfv ˆ jKf j¬ibfW jvf spsk ifsv bf sp, k]fslv sj… zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv rflDn ufbf nsÙ¶W kfv dhivDk Ifqnftf hf Iskfqf dlsq sosYb. k]fslv msLA mksHl rWqfv jfvB rt, k]fslv zsbsjv jfsY rflDn si]ZsYsY; dj§Â zsbsjv jfsY kf si]ZsYdb. zsbsj snƒ rflDnsj nrDr msb jsvbdb. zfv ˆskW sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, …©mskv sj…ƒ zfïfrv bhDv njt nrDr rflDn ufbskb bf. k]fv ivhkGD yfv JtDIf k]fv nm²À rflDn ufbskb bf; ufbf n©Hh dYt bf. k]fv diaqkmf nrLdmGbD mf zfsqwfW k]fv nm²À rflDn ufbskb bf. ˆmb dj nhfv sysq shwD rflDn dpdb mcJ²¿ svsJdYstb snƒ nfrfhD zfhC ùvfƒvfW mrfbhD -ˆv njt rflDn ufbskb bf. klbcv™i zfsq©mfsq djvfmosBv sj…ƒ zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv njt rflDn ufbskb bf. dhsw¶v nh yfƒsk zdLj iadnÝ W iafmfBA oa§¿äq hcJfvD W mcndtm wvDI ƒmfm ykcósqv sj…ƒ iVf skf lCsvv jKf; syfsJ slsJW pfbdb; iVf hf slJf n©HhW dYt bf. spsrkc hcJfvD W mcndtm iaBDk


rWqfv zfsoƒ k]fslv zsbsjƒ ˆ ixdKhD sKsj dhlfq dbsqsYb. htf hfùtA, ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIfv u¦m 80 druvD ˆhQ mxkcA 150 druvDsk, ƒmfm mfstsjv u¦m 93 druvD ˆhQ mxkcA 179 druvDsk, ƒmfm wfsIqDv u¦m 150 druvD ˆhQ mxkcA 204 druvDsk, zfv ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb rfìstv u¦m 164 druvD ˆhQ mxkcA 241 druvDsk. i[f§Àsv hcJfvD wvDI iasBkf ƒmfm mcrf©mfl dhb ƒnmf„t hcJfvDv u¦m 194 druvD ˆhQ mxkcA 256 druvDsk. zfv mcndtm wvDI iasBkf ƒmfm mcndtm dhb rfÏfu jcwfƒvDv u¦m 204 druvD ˆhQ mxkcA 261 druvDsk. zfsvf zbAfbA rflDn oa§¿ iasBkfslv u¦m-mxkcAW k]fslv isv. ƒmfm zfhC lf†slv u¦m 202 druvD ˆhQ mxkcA 275 druvDsk, ƒmfm dkvdmpDv u¦m 209 druvD ˆhQ mxkcA 279 druvDsk, ƒmfm bfnf„v u¦m 215 druvD ˆhQ mxkcA 303 druvDsk, zfv ƒmfm ƒhsb mfufv u¦m 209 druvD ˆhQ mxkcA 273 druvDsk. nckvfQ t[BDq sp, rflDn nÑqsbv pco zfnfv iCshGƒ iafq njt ƒmfmoB ƒr-uo{ kAfo jsvb. zkˆh k]fslv is[ njt (nrDr) rflDn ufbf zn©Hh dYt. zfv ˆ ubAƒ k]fvf rflDn mfbfv ubA ±ióHfsh iaskAsjƒ dhdHâ hfBD svsJ sosYb.

ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (v}) hstb }- 1. pJb rflDn nrDr rsh, kJb snefƒ zfmfv mprfh. (rflDn nrDr rst, snefƒ zfmfv mprfh.) 2. jfsvf ubA zfmfslv jKf smsb sbWqf ShL bq; pk[B bf sn susbsY sp, zfmvf kf sjfsÚsj oarB jsvdY. (zKGf{, ltDt bf susb zfmfslv záfbcjvB ShL bq.) 3. sp hAdÙÁ zfmfv ltDt ufsb bf, kfv ubA zfmfv …dÙÁ äfvf Iskfqf slWqf rfvfm. 4. zfmvf skf mfbcN. zfu ˆj jKf hdt, zfhfv jft kf iakAfrfv jsv


dbƒ. (ˆj ltDt zbcnfsv zfu ˆjde mk siw jdv, zfhfv zbA ltDt zbcnfsv jft zbA mk siw jdv.) 5. pdl zfdm ˆmb jKf hdt, pf zfïfrv djkfh W vnCstv rflDsnv idvi§¿D, kfrst zfmfv jKfsj huGb jsvf. htf hfùtA, iajxk rfbfID (ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIfv HÙÁ W zbcnfvD) rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp ƒmfsmv ˆƒ njt …dÙÁv …iv zfmt jsv nrDr rflDsnv mprfhsjƒ dbsuv mprfh hst mfbA jsv.

ƒmfm mfstj (v}) hstb }- 1. zfdm skf ˆjub mfbcN mfÛ. zfmfv jKf Hct rsk ifsv zfhfv dEjW rsk ifsv. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv mksj dhshybf jsv slJ. zk}iv spef djkfh W ncâfrv zbcjCt ifW, kf oarB jv. zfv pf djkfh W ncâfrv iadkjCt kf huGb jv. 2. bhD -ˆv iv k]fv jKf YfVf zbA jfsvf jKf oarBDq rsk ifsv, zfhfv huGbDqW. htf hfùtA, iajxk mfstjD (ƒmfm mfstsjv HÙÁ W zbcnfvD) rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp ƒmfsmv ˆƒ njt …dÙÁv …iv zfmt jsv nrDr rflDn zbcpfqD dbsuv uDhb idvyftbf jsv.

ƒmfm wfsIqD (v}) hstb }- 1. zfdm sp jKfƒ hdt bf sjb zKhf sp bDdkƒ iaBqb jdv bf sjb, kf pdl zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje sKsj hdBGk (rflDsnv) dJtfi rq, kfrst sn jKf (W snƒ bDdk)ƒ mfbA, pf zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb. zfv snefƒ zfmfv jKf. 2. mcndtmvf ˆ dhNsq ˆjmk sp, sp hAdÙÁv jfsY zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv ncâfr ±ió rsq pfsh, kfv ubA zbA jfsvf jKf smsb kf huGb jvf rftft bq. 3. rflDn nrDr rst, snefƒ zfmfv mprfh.


4. zfmfv ic²Àsj pdl zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv ncâfrv dJtfi sjfb jKf ifW, kfrst zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv ncâfrv jKfsjƒ smsb dbW ˆhQ zfdm pf hstdY kf huGb jsvf. 5. nrDr ncâfr (rflDn) dhsvfLD sp jKfƒ zfdm hstdY, sn jKf zfdm zfmfv uDhsb ˆhQ mvsBv isvW iakAfrfv jsv dbd¤Y. 6. pJb slJsh sp, zfdm ˆmb jKf htdY; pfv dhivDk jKf bhD -ˆv nrDr rflDsn vsqsY, kJb msb jsvf sp, zfmfv mfKf Jfvfi rsq sosY. 7. sp jKfƒ zfdm hdt bf sjb, kf pdl nrDr ncâfrv idvi§¿D rq, kfrst bhD -ˆv rflDnƒ zdLj mfbA. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv záfbcjvB jsvf bf. 8. bhD sKsj sp rflDnƒ hdBGk rq, snefƒ zfmfv jKf; pdlW kf zfmfv dbje sKsj bf ðsb Kfj. 9. (dbu YfÛ ƒmfm zfrmflsj nsìfLb jsv hstb,) rflDn W dvuft nìsá skfmvf zfmfv sysq zdLj ufb. zkˆh rflDn nrDr rst zfmfsj ufbfW, sn pfƒ srfj bf sjb; jcID, hfnvD zKhf wfmD. kf nrDr rst snefƒ zfdm zfmfv mprfh hfdbsq sbh. htf hfùtA, iajxk wfsIqD (ƒmfm wfsIqDv HÙÁ W zbcnfvD) rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp ƒmfsmv ˆƒ njt …dÙÁv …iv zfmt jsv nrDr rflDn zbcpfqD jmG jsv.

ƒmfm zfrmfl (v}) hstb }- 1. skfmvf zfmfv záfbcjvB jsvf bf, mfstsjvW záfbcjvB jsvf bf. záfbcjvB jsvf bf wfsIqDv, zfv bf zfWpfqD W NWvDv. hvQ skfmvf snJfb sKsj oarB jv, spJfb sKsj k]fvf oarB jsvsYb. (zKGf{ k]fvf spmb djkfh W ncâfr sKsj mfnfsqt oarB jsvsYb, skmdb skfmvfW …Hq sKsjƒ mfnfsqt oarB jv.) 2. sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv rflDn iakAfJAfb jsv, sn hAdÙÁ L¶Qsnf¦mcJ.


htf hfùtA, iajxk rfìtD (ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb rfìstv HÙÁ W zbcnfvD) rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp ƒmfsmv ˆƒ njt …dÙÁv …iv zfmt jsv nrDr rflDnsj oarB W mfbA jsv. ƒmfmoB nrDr rflDsnv dJtfi sjfb jKf htskb bf. zfv ˆ ubAƒ ˆjƒ dhNsq k]fslv ˆjfdLj vfq W mk idvtd[k rq. slJf pfq sp, ƒmfsmv YfÛ ƒmfsmv jKf oarB jsvbdb. hvQ …²Àfp ƒmfm pf hstsYb, kfv dhivDk mkƒ oarB W iayfv jsvsYb. jfvB, nrDr ncâfr …²Àfspv dhis[ ˆhQ YfsÛv nis[ kfƒ. zfv ˆJfb sKsjƒ ±ió rq sp, jcvzfb W nrDr rflDnsj lxdóycAk jsv jfsvf, sjfb ƒmfm hf mprfshv kjtDl (záfbcjvB) ShL bq. (ûóhA } dnIfkc nftfdkâfhD, zfthfbD)

wfqJ zfèct jfslv uDtfbD (v}) hstb }- djkfh W ncâfrsj dbsuv ƒmfm hfdbsq bfW, …Hqsj oHDv LAfb W oshNBfv nfsK zLAqb jv ˆhQ ‰ lcsqv …ivƒ zfmt jv. zfv zbA jfsvf jKf, mk W iatfsi sLfjf sJW bf. (IckCùt ofƒh)

rpvk mcufdÜsl zftsI nfbD (v}) hstb }- pdl jJsbf iDsvv sjfb ùjcm wvDqskv dhivDk msb rq, kfrst mcvDslv snƒ ùjcm kfmDt jvsk k]fv záfbcjvB jvsh bf.

ˆk ufbfv isvW pdl zfidb hstb, zfmfv mprfh dj jcvzfb-rflDn YfVfƒ rsqsY bfdj? kf skf zhwAƒ rqdb. dj§Â êf skf mfbshb sp, zsbj nmq pqDI W uft rflDnsj dHdÙ jsvƒ mprfshv Iskfqf iaydtk rsq sosY. isv pJb ufbf sot sp, ‰ Iskfqf nrDr rflDn dhsvfLD, kJb dj ‰ Iskfqf huGb W nrDr rflDn oarB jvsk zfibfv msb sjfb däLf Kfjsk ifsv? pdl hstb, zfmfv ƒmfm nfsrh dj ufbskb bf sp, sp rflDnsj dHdÙ jsv Iskfqf slWqf rs¤Y snde nrDr bq?


zfmvf hth sp, zhwAƒ ufbskb bf ˆhQ snƒ nsÌ ˆW ufbskb bf sp, ˆv dhis[ sjfb nrDr rflDn zfsY. bsy{ dbÇyqƒ dkdb pqDI rflDn huGb jsv nrDr rflDnsj oarB jsv snƒ zbcpfqD Iskfqf dlskb. zfv ˆ jKf zfidb k]fslv …ipGcÙÁ …dÙÁÈstf sKsjƒ skf hcUsk ifsvb. pdl hstb, pqDI k]fvf bf ufbst zfibfvf dj jsv ufbstb sp, ‰ rflDn pqDI? kfrst zfmvf hth sp, sn jKf zfmfslv mk sYfe mfKfv mfbcN skf ufbsk ifsv bf. hV hV mcrfsÜnDsb djvfmvfƒ sn jKf susb hst sosYb. zfidb zhwAƒ yfv ƒmfmsjƒ öDjfv jsvb. ˆJb htcb, pdl ˆj ƒmfm hstb, êf rftft, zfv ˆj ƒmfm hstb, êf rfvfm. kfrst zfidb p]fv kfjtDl jsvb k]fv jKfefƒ syfJ há jsv mfbshb. i[f§Àsv p]fv kfjtDl jsvb bf, k]fv jKfdesj mfbshb bf sjb? sjfbX pcdÙÁsk ˆjde oarBDq ˆhQ zivde huGbDq hst zfidb msb jsvb? lcubƒ skf ƒmfm. kfrst ltDt slJf dj uv¢vD bq. mksHslv jfvB sJ]fuf dj uv¢vD bq? zk}iv spde pcdÙÁpcÙÁ snƒ jKfefsjƒ smsb sbWqf dj ÎfbDv jfu bq? ˆƒv™iƒ dj ƒmfm nfsrhosBv YfÛoB jsv pfb db? kf bf jvst ˆk mprfh rWqfv jKf bq. ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIfv YfÛ ƒmfm mcrf©mfl dhb rfnfb (v}) W zfhC ƒ…ncI (v}) ltDstv dHdÙskƒ …²Àfspv iafq ˆj kxkDqfQw mprfshv dJtfi zfmt jsvsYb. ƒmfm mfstsjv YfÛ ƒmfm wfsIqD ltDstv dHdÙskƒ …²Àfspv dJtfi Iskfqf dlsqsYb. ƒmfm wfsIqDv YfÛ ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb rfìt ltDstv dHdÙskƒ …²Àfspv dJtfi Iskfqf dlsqsYb. zfv sn ubAƒ skf mprfh nxdó rsq sosY. kfrst ltDstv dHdÙsk mksHl rst zfmfslv dj …dyk bq, snƒ ltDtefsjƒ ufbf W mfbf, nrDr, dhðÝ W hdtô ltDstv sJ]fu jsv kfvƒ …iv zfmt jvf. pdl hstb, kfjtDl huGb jvst ƒumfv dJtfi rsq jfsIv rsk rq, kfrst zfmvf hth sp, ‰ ucucv Hsq zfidb nrDr rflDn mfbsk jcØfshfL


jsvb bf. jfvB, nrDr rflDn huGb jvst dj rsk rq snefW skf zfibfv zufbf bq. pdl hstb, p]fvf rflDn-dhsvfLD Iskfqf dlsq ˆhQ zfmt jsv sosYb k]fvf dj ufrfâfmD? zfmvf dj k]fslvsj Jfvfi hth? zfmvf hth, bf. jfvB k]fvf zhwAƒ rflDsnv susbðsb dhsvfdLkf jsv pfbdb. zfmvf hvQ k]fslv ubA lczf jvh,

® $uΖ −/ u‘ ö Ï øî$# $sΨs9 $sΨÏΡ uθ ÷z\}uρ š⎥⎪ Ï%©!$# $tΡθ à) t7y™ Ç⎯≈ yϑƒM}$$Î/ Ÿω uρ ö≅ yè øgrB ’Îû $uΖ Î/θ è=è% yξÏî

t⎦⎪ Ï%©#Ïj9 (#θãΖ tΒ# u™ !$sΨ−/ u‘ y7ΡÎ) Ô∃ρ â™ u‘ îΛ⎧Ïm§‘ ∩⊇⊃∪ ⟨ ) ١٠احلشر(

zKGf{, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv ˆhQ „mfsb zoaBD zfmfslv ëfkfoBsj [mf jv ˆhQ mcdmbslv dhv¢sÝ zfmfslv z§Àsv sjfb drQnf dhsäN svsJf bf. sr zfmfslv vh! kcdm skf lqflGa, ivm lqftc.' (nCvf rfwXv 10 zfqfk) zfv snƒ nfsK k]fslv rflDn-dhsvfLD Iskfqf huGb jsv rflDn-nmdKGk Iskfqf zbcpfqD zfmt jvh. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® (#θãèÎ7?$# !$tΒ tΑÍ“Ρé& Νä3øŠs9Î) ⎯ÏiΒ óΟä3În/§‘ Ÿωuρ (#θãèÎ7−Fs? ⎯ÏΒ ÿ⎯ÏµÏΡρßŠ u™!$u‹Ï9÷ρr& 3 Wξ‹Ï=s% $Β tβρãª.x‹s? ⟨

zKGf{, skfmfslv …iv skfmfslv iadkiftsjv kvI sKsj pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY skfmvf kfv zbcnvB jv ˆhQ skfmvf zfïfrsj sYsV zbA jf…sj hác hf zdHHfhjv™si zbcnvB jsvf bf. skfmvf Jch z¬iƒ …islw oarB jsv Kfj. (nCvf zf'vfI 3 zfqfk)

ncâfrv zbcnvB ˆhQ dbuö vfq W dhlzfr

huGb jvfv iadk ntIslv npkkf zsbj nmq zsbj mfbcN dbsuv vfsq ˆjef dudbnsj ndEj Hfsh. dj§Â hf²Àsh ncâfrv lxdósk snef ndEj bq. kJb dbsuv vfq hf mskv dhsvfLD


hst ncâfrv vfqsj zsbsj smsb dbsk ifsv bf. ˆmb stfj sp iCBG „mfblfv bq, kf iCshGƒ ufbf sosY. iCBG „mfsbv idvyq rt, dbsuv Hfstf msb jvf vfqsj huGb jsv ncâfrv Ifqnftfsj db}nQsjfsy smsb sbWqf. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªzfv pdl sjfb dhNsq skfmfslv mksHl Ose ksh sn dhNq skfmvf zfïfr W vnCstv iadk dIdvsq lfW. ˆdeƒ skf …Ùm ˆhQ idvBfsm iajxókv.« (nCvf dbnf 59 zfqfk) kfƒ skf nfrfhfsq sjvfm oB dbsuv vfsq sjfb sjfb zfmtsj Hfstf msb jvstW, pJb k]fslvsj ncâfrv jKf htf rk, kJb nfsK nfsK dbsuv vfq huGb jsv dbdäGLfq ncâfrv zbcnvB jvskb. ˆjlf ˆjde stfj ycdvv lfsq Lvf iVst slJf sot sp, iCshG lcƒhfv Lvf iVfv Ist kfv ˆjde rfk W ˆjde if sjse sItf rsqsY. ˆviv kfv rfk jfesk rsh, bfdj if -ˆ dbsq zfhC hfjXv dnÜDj n©Hhk} Hfhstb sp, kfv rfk sjse sItst, sn ˆsjhfsvƒ z[m rsq pfsh. ˆmbdj idhÛkf ƒkAfdl zuGb jvfv [mkfW kfv Kfjsh bf. nckvfQ dkdb kfv if jfesk zfslw dlstb. …mfv ˆ jKf ufbsk ifvst dkdb htstb, `ncâfr rt rfk jfef.' ·(lfvfj¶ck¶bD 3/212, hfƒrfjD 7/310, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr 5/490) nckvfQ ncâfr zbcpfqD kfv rfkƒ jfef rt. ˆjlf ˆj ifodtbD mdrtf hAdHyfsv Lvf iVst …mfv kfsj ifKv Y]csV smsv sItsk zfslw jvstb. zftD -ˆv dbje ˆ Jhv si]ZYst dkdb k]fsj htstb, zfidb dj ufsbb bf sp, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªdkb hAdÙÁv dbje rsk (djvfmfb jfskhDsbv ifi-icBA dtJfv) jtm kcst sbWqf rsqsY; dwð rsk, pkdlb bf sn nfhftj rsqsY, Ocm§À hAdÙÁ rsk pk[B bf sn ufoak rsqsY ˆhQ ifot hAdÙÁ rsk pk[B bf sn nc²¿ rsqsY.« ˆ rflDn ðsb …mfv htstb, `kcdm dEjƒ hstY.' zkˆh sn mdrtfsj mcdÙÁ slWqf rt. (zfrmfl 1/140, zfhC lf†l 4399bQ, rfsjm 4/430)


zfhC hfjXv dnÜDj hstb, `zfdm ˆmb sjfb dudbn YfVhfv bƒ, pf zfïfrv vnCt jvskb. zfdm snefƒ zfmt jsvdY. zfv zfmfv Hq rq sp, zfdm pdl k]fv sjfb dhNq kAfo jsv dlƒ, kfrst zfdm hÛÁiK zhtìb jsv sIth.' ƒhsb hfÙ¶fr …ÙÁ …dÙÁv eDjfq hstb, `Hfƒ njt! ƒdb rstb dnÜDsj zfjhfv; dpdb dbu bhD -ˆv sjfb dbslGswv dhsvfdLkf jvst dbsuv ubA hÛÁkf W ëókfv zfwËf jvsYb. nckvfQ snƒ pfmfbfv stfjslv zh²¿f dj rsk ifsv, sp pfmfbfv stfsjvf kfslv bhD W k]fv zfslw-dbslGwsj dbsq hAÌ-dhû™i jsv, k]fv dhsvfdLkf jsv ohG iajfw jsv ˆhQ k]fv ncâfr W zflwG dbsq …irfn-EfÕf jsv! zfmvf zfïfrv dbje il±Jtb sKsj v[f yfƒ ˆhQ m¦l zfmt sKsj mcdÙÁ yfƒ.' (zft-ƒhfbfr 1/246) ùpfƒIfr hstb, `sr jfvDv lt! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv. skfmfslv iChGhkGD (nfrfhfslv) iK zhtìb jv. zfïfrv jnm! kfsk pdl skfmvf (ncisK zdhydtk sKsj) zoanv rsk ifv, kfrst hV lCv iK zoanv rsq Kfjsh. zfv pdl skfmvf sn iK sYsV Ffƒsb-hfsm nsv pfW, kfrst ëó rsq hù lCsv nsv pfsh.' (tftjfqD 1/90, 119bQ, zft-dhlX' zbbfrqc zfbrf, ƒhsb zppfr 17ix}, zfn-ncâfr, ƒhsb bfnXv 30ix}) ƒhsb mfn†l hstb, skfmvf (vnCt W nfrfhfosBv) zbcnvB jv ˆhQ dhlzfk jsvf bf. äDsbv hAfifsv skfmfslv ubA k]fvfƒ psKó. zfv iaskAj dhlzfkƒ ëókf.' (ƒhsb zpXpfr 17ix}, zfn-ncâfr 28ix}) ƒhsb mfn†l ufmfzfsk bfmfp zflfq jvfv hAfifsv Èv¢k¶ zfsvfi jsv hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ jft zfïfrv ndrk mcndtm rsq nf[f{ jvsk zfb¦lshfL jsv kfv …dyk, zfrhfb jvfv (zfpfsbv) nfsK nfsK ‰ bfmfpocdtv drIfpk jvf. zhwAƒ zfïfr kfzftf skfmfslv bhDv ubA hù srlfqfskv iK W zflwG dhdLhÝ jsvsYb ˆhQ ‰ (bfmfp)Èdt


srlfqfskv iK W zflswGv z§ÀHGcÙÁ. pdl skfmvf skfmfslv n¶oxsr bfmfp isV bfW, spmb ˆƒ iÇyflXofmD kfv n¶oxsr bfmfp isV Kfsj kfrst skfmvf skfmfslv bhDv zflwG W kvDjf huGb jsv sItsh. zfv pdl skfmvf skfmfslv bhDv zflwG W kvDjf huGb jsv sIt kfrst skfmvf ëó rsq pfsh. --- (mcndtm 654bQ) zfècïfr dhb mfn†l hstb, `ƒtXm kcst sbWqfv zfso skfmvf ƒtXmsj pk´ jv. zfv skfmvf dhlzfk (bkcb jmG), hfVfhfdV W (Jc]debfde dbsq) oHDv dy§Àf-Hfhbf (hf sHl sJ]fuf) sKsj lCsv Kfj. hvQ skfmvf iafyDb iK zhtìb jv.' (lfsvmD 1/66, 143bQ, zft-ƒhfbfr 1/324, 169bQ, tftjfqD 1/87, 108bQ, ƒhsb zppfr 32ix}) dkdb zfsvf hstb, `dhlzfsk smrbk jvfv sysq ncâfrv …iv z¬i zfmt zsbj Hft.' (zfn-ncâfr 30ix}, tftjfqD 1/88, 114bQ, zft-ƒhfbfr 1/320, 161bQ) pcrvD hstb, `zfmfslv dhok …tfmfoB htskb, ªncâfrsj lxPHfsh LfvB jvfv mfsU idvÛfB zfsY. ƒtm nk¶v kcst sbWqf rsh. ƒtXsmv dhlAmfbkf rt äDb W lcdbqfv d²¿dk. zfv ƒtXm dbdÇyrÁ rWqfv mfsb rt, ˆ nshv L¶Qn rsq pfWqf.« (tftjfqD 1/94, 136bQ, lfsvmD 1/58, 16bQ) nf„l dhb uchfƒv mrfb zfïfrv hfBD وعمل صالحا ثم اهتـدى ( ( (zKGf{,

n{jfu jsv W n{isK zet Kfsj) -ˆv hAfJAfq hstb, `ncâfr W ufmfzfk zhtìb jsv.' (zft-ƒhfbfr 1/323, 165bQ, tftjfqD 1/71, 72bQ) zfWpf„ hstb, `ncâfr zfmfslvsj spdlsj Ocvfq, zfmvf sndlsjƒ Ocvh.' (tftjfqD 1/64, 47bQ) ƒmfm zfrmfl hstb, `pfvf zfib sJqft-JcwD mk yst (zKGf{, pfvf dhlzfkD) kfslv jfY sKsj jm-shwD djYcƒ dtJ bf. hvQ skfmvf ncâfr (rflDn) W zfnfv-Wqftfslv nfrypG oarB jv.' (dnqfv¢ zf'tfdmb bchftf' 11/231) …mfv dhb zfèct zfpDp k]fv sjfb ˆj oHbGsvv jfsY dtJf dydEsk hstb }-


zfmDv¢t mc'dmbDb …mfv dhb zfèct zfpDspv kvI sKsj zflD dhb zfvkfzfv iadk } zk}iv zfdm snƒ zfïfrv iawQnf jdv, dpdb YfVf zfv sj… ndkAjfsvv …ifnA sbƒ. zk}iv zfdm zfibfsj ˆƒ …islw dld¤Y sp, zfïfr-HDdk zhtìb jv¢b. k]fv zfslw iftsb mLAhkGD i§¿f zhtìb jv¢b. k]fv bhDv ncâfrv zbcnvB jv¢b. dhlzfkDslv iaydtk dhlzfk huGb jv¢b. ncâfrƒ iftsbv ubA psKó. nckvfQ zfidb ncâfrv kvDjfƒ zhtìb jsv Kfjcb. jfvB, ncâfr dkdb iahdkGk jsv sosYb, dpdb kfv idvi§¿D ëfd§À W ëókf, zfrf©mjD W ncoHDsv iashwsj susbsYb. zkˆh zfidb kfƒ dbsq n§Âó Kfjcb, pf dbsq ‰ sofôD n§Âó. zfv zhwAƒ k]fvf ƒtXm zbcpfqD jmG jsvsYb ˆhQ ndÛÁq lCvldwGkfv nfsK (dbdNÝ W nd¦lÊ dudbn sKsj) dhvk rsqsYb. vrnA …lXOfesb pdl sjfb nWqfh Kfjk, kfrst k]fvf zhwAƒ sn jfsu mfrfsk¹Av nfsK zdLj ifvÌm dYstb. i[f§Àsv pdl zfidb hstb sp, ˆ jfu (dhlzfk) skf k]fslv iv nxdó rsqsY. (kfrst susb vfJcb sp, ‰ dhlzfk snƒ vybf jsvsY, sp k]fslv ncâfrv (kvDjfv) zbcnvB jsvdb ˆhQ k]fslvsj ziY¦l jsvsY. k]fvfƒ rstb zoaofmD. k]fvf sn dhNsq sp jKf hstsYb kfƒ psKó. k]fvf sn iansÌ sp hqfb dlsqsYb kf ns§ÀfNubj. k]fslv sKsj sp dbsm´ kfv Û¢de zfsY. zfv k]fslv sKsj sp †sL¶G sn OxdBk. k]fslv isK ytsk pfvf zhsrtf ialwGb jsvsY kfvf ëó rsq sosY. zfv k]fvf ˆ hAfifsv nvt srlfqfskv …iv iadkdôk zfsYb.' (zfwX-wfvDzfr 212ix}) ƒhsb hfÙ¶fr hstb, `dj iawQnbDq sn n©ialfq; p]fslv hcdÝ zdk nC[¹, md²À°j zdk ö¤Y, bhDv zbcnvsB p]fslv dr©mk zdk …¤y. bhDv iadk k]fslv yCVf§À ipGfsqv ˆk mrêk sp, k]fvf k]fv ˆƒv™i zbcnvB jvsk iaqfn sisqsYb. zkˆh Hfƒ njt! skfmvf ‰ swaBDv ncLDosBv iK


zbcnvB jv ˆhQ k]fslv ilfË zbcnvB jv, kfrst skfmvf nciK ifsh, skfmvf (zfïfrv) nfrfpA ifsh ˆhQ skfmfslv njt iasqfub lCv rsh.' (zft-ƒhfbfr 1/245)

ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, `skfmvf (ncâfrsk) zet Kfj ˆhQ zfnfv (rflDsnv) iK zbcnvB jv. zfv dhlzfk sKsj lCsv Kfj.' (zft-ƒ'dknfm, wfsk¶hD 1/112) zfWpfqD hstb, `kcdm ntsIv ilfË zbcnvB jsv yt; pdlW stfsj skfmfsj iakAfJAfb jsv. zfv ˆ]v-W]v vfq sKsj lCsv Kfj; pdlW jKf äfvf kf skfmfv ubA ncswfdHk jsv siw jsv.' (zfwX-wfvDzfr 63ix}) ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (v}) hstb, `rflDn nrDr rstƒ sndeƒ zfmfv mprfh.' (ƒhsb zfshlDb, rfdwqf 1/63, dnIfkc nftfkcb bfhD 46ix) dkdb zfsvf hstb, `pJb zfdm ˆmb jKf hdt, pf zfïfrv djkfh W vfnCt -ˆv rflDn dhsvfLD, kJb skfmvf zfmfv jKf huGb jsvf.' (zft-„j¶fp 50ix}) ƒhsb zrfh hstb, ˆjlf ƒmfm mfstj (vf})sj WpCv nmq ifsqv zfÌctÈstfv (I]fsj I]fsj) sJtft jvfv hAfifsv duÎfdnk rst …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `stfsjslv ubA ˆde dhsLq bq.' zk}iv k]fv dbje sKsj mfbcsNv dHV jsm sost zfdm dosq httfm, `dj§Â ˆ hAfifsv zfmfslv dbje rflDn zfsY.' dkdb htstb, `sjmb rflDn?' zfdm httfm, `rfÜfNfbf---- mc²Àf…dvl dhb wfÜfl jcvfwD hstb, zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -sj k]fv dbsuv (rfskv) jdbôf zfÌct äfvf ifsqv zfÌctÈstfv mLAhkGD (I]fsj I]fsj) voVfsk slsJdY.' rflDn ðsb dkdb htstb, `zhwAƒ ˆ rflDnde rfnfb. zKy ˆde ˆJb YfVf (ˆv iCshG zfdm) jJsbf ðdbdb!' zk}iv zfdm ivhkGDsk ðsbdY, pJbƒ dkdb ifsqv zfÌct sJtft jvfv hAfifsv duÎfdnk rskb, kJbƒ dkdb kf jvsk zfslw dlskb. (hfƒrfj¶D 1/81)


ƒmfm wfsIqD hstb, zfmfsj zfhC rfbDIf dhb dnmfj dhb IfpXt dwrfhD Jhv dlsqsYb, dkdb hstb, zfmfsj ƒhsb zfhD dp'h mcj¶vD rsk ˆhQ dkdb zfhC ðvfƒr jf'hD rsk rflDn hBGbf jsvsYb sp, bhD mÄf dhusqv hYsv hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁv (zfk¹Dq) stfj Jcb jvf rsh, sn lcde ˆJdkqfsvv msLA …Ùmdesj oarB jvsk ifsv; sn yfƒst dlqfk (dhdbmq - zKGlà) oarB jvsk ifsv zKhf yfƒst Jcsbv hltf Jcb dbsk ifsv.« zfhC rfbDIf hstb, zfdm ƒhsb zfhD dp'hsj httfm, `sr zfhct rfsvN! zfidb dj ˆ jKf smsb sbshb?' zfmfv jKf ðsb dkdb zfmfv hcsj KfæV mfvstb, zfmfsj Jch shwD (dy{jfv jsv) hjfhdj jvsk tfostb ˆhQ shƒÏk jvstb. dkdb htstb, `zfdm skfmfsj zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv rflDn hBGbf jvdY, zfv kcdm zfmfsj duÎfnf jv, zfidb dj kf smsb sbshb?! r]Af, zhwAƒ smsb sbh. zfv kf zfmfv ubA ˆhQ iaskAj wahBjfvDv ubA Ivp. zfïfr mfbh ufdk sKsj mcrf©mfl -sj dbhGfdyk jsvsYb ˆhQ dkdb k]fv mfLAsm k]fv rfsk kfslvsj srlfqfk jsvsYb. dkdb k]fv ubA ˆhQ k]fv uhfsb pf ˆJdkqfv jsvsYb, kfƒ ˆJdkqfv jsvsYb kfslv ubA. nckvfQ nxdóv ubA uv¢vD rt, sö¤Yfq hf zdb¤Yfq k]fv zbcnvB jvf. zfv ˆ YfVf mcndtsmv sjfb h]fyfv iK sbƒ.----' zfhC rfbDIf hstb, dkdb jKf htskƒ Kfjstb. idvswsN zfdm zfwf jvsk tfotfm sp, pdl dkdb ˆhfsv yci jvskb. (zfv-dvnftfr, wfsIqD 450ix}) ùmfƒlD hstb, ˆjdlb wfsIqD ˆjde rflDn hBGbf jvst zfdm k]fsj duÎfnf jvtfm, `zfidb dj êf smsb sbshb?' iakcAÙsv dkdb htstb, `kcdm dj zfmfsj sjfb oDuGf sKsj shv rsk slJst zKhf zfmfv slsr (dJaófbslv) sjfmvhá slJst sp, zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv sjfb rflDn ðbh, zKy kf smsb sbh bf?' (drtqfkct zfWdtqf 9/106, dnqfv¢ zf'tfdmb bchftf' 10/34) ˆjlf ƒmfm wfsIqD bhD rsk ˆjde rflDn hBGbf jvstb.' ˆj hAdÙÁ


htt, `sr zfhC zfècïfr! zfidb dj kf mfbshb? (snƒ zbcpfqDƒ Ifqnftf slshb?)' ˆ jKf ðsb dkdb htstb, `sjfbX zfjfw W ixdKhD zfmfsj ²¿fb lfb jvsh, pdl zfdm zfïfrv vnCt sKsj rflDn hBGbf jdv zKy kf mfbA bf jdv?!' (drtqfkct zf…dtqf 9/106) ƒmfm wfsIqD hstb, `mcndtmvf ˆ hAfifsv ˆjmk sp, sp hAdÙÁv dbje zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv kvDjf ±ió rsq pfsh, sn hAdÙÁv ubA zbA jfsvf jKfv Ist kf huGb jvf ShL bq.' (ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdÄ„b 2/282) ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb rfìt (v}) hstb, `sp hAdÙÁ bhD -ˆv rflDn vÜX jsv slq (oarB bf jsv), sn hAdÙÁ L¶Qsnf¦mcJ.' (k¶fhfj¶fkct rfbfdhtfr 2/15, zft-ƒhfbfr 1/260) ncâfr iftsbv iadk ntIslv npk´kfv ˆÈdt jsqjde bmcbf mfÛ. zfnst p]fvf dYstb ncâfrv Lfvj W hfrj ncâfrv zbcnvB sp k]fslv iadkde ils[si rsh ˆhQ k]fvf sp dbsuslv zdHmk W vfq huGb jsv ncâfrv zbcnvB jvshb snefƒ öfHfdhj. snƒ öfHfdhjkf Kfjf …dyk k]fslv zbcnfvDslv mfsUW. ncâfrv kf'pDm zfmfslv msbW ‰ vjm ²¿fb ifWqf …dyk, sp vjm ²¿fb sisqdYt zfmfslv ntIslv mfsU. zfmfslv …dyk bq, syfJ há jsv jfsvf kfjtDl jvf. …dyk bq sjht ˆjub mfbAhsvv jKf zbcpfqD nrDr rflDn äfvf IfqnftfjfvD mfbAhsvv jKf huGb jvf. djhtfv dlj ufbfv ubA j©ifn hAhrfv jvf rq. dj§Â djhtf nfmsb slsJW j©ifn hAhrfv jvf dj hcdÝmfsbv jfu rsk ifsv?

ncâfr hf rflDn-dhsvfLD mfbcsNv hAfifsv ntsIv HCdmjf


ntsI nfstrDbslv pcso sp sj…ƒ rflDsnv dhsvfdLkf jsvsY; rflDsnv smfjfshtfq dbsuv hf zbA jfsvf vfq siw jsvsY zKhf rflDn sYsV djqfn hf dbsuv dhshjsj iafLfbA dlsqsY zKhf rflDsnv mk YfVf zsbAv mksj …Ùm hst msb jsvsY, kfvƒ dhv¢sÝ k]fvf vfofd¦hk rsqsYb, kfv iadkhfl jsvsYb, kfv nfsK jKf htf ˆhQ slJf-nf[f{ jvf ipG§À há jsv dlsqsYb. k]fvf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv rflDnsj nhGf§À}jvsB smsb dbsqsYb, kf mfbsk k]fvf ˆkecjc däLfshfL jsvbdb. k]fvf kf dhw¶fn jsvsYb, nkAfqb jsvsYb ˆhQ snƒ zbcpfqD zfmtW jsvsYb. zfv sn hAfifsv k]fslv msb sjfb iajfv dj§Â dYt bf. (ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdÄ¶„b 4/244) dbsm´ …ÙÁ lfhDvƒ djYc …lfrvB …Ýxk rt }- zLG nf' om dIkvf slWqfv hAfifvef mczfdhqf -ˆv dbuö mk; sp mskv dhsvfdLkf jsvsYb zfhC nf„l JclvD . dkdb hstb, zfïfrv vnCt pJb zfmfslv mfsU dYstb, kJb zfmvf dIkvfv nljfr iaskAj sYfe W hV, öfLDb W ÛÁDklfsnv kvI sKsj ˆj nf' JflA; ˆj nf' idbv, ˆj nf' ph, ˆj nf' sJucv zKhf ˆj nf' djndmn zflfq dlkfm. ˆƒHfshƒ zfmvf nljfr zflfq dlkfm; zk}iv ˆjlf mczfdhqf dhb zfhC ncdIqfb rÏ zKhf …mvfr jvsk ˆsn (mlDbfq) ˆstb. snƒ nmq dkdb dmìsv Jckhfr slWqfv nmq stfsjslv …sÜswA sp nh jKf hstdYstb, kfv msLA ˆjde jKf dYt ˆƒ sp, `zfdm msb jdv wfsmv zLG nf' (…{jxó) om ˆj nf' sJucsvv nmkctA.' Ist stfsjvf k]fv ˆ mk oarB jsv dbt. zfhC nf„l hstb, `dj§À zfdm kkef idvmfB JflAƒ zfuDhb zflfq dlsk Kfjh, pkef idvmfB zfdm iCshG (zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pcso) zflfq dlkfm.' (hcJfvD 1508, mcndtm 985, zfhC lf†l 1616bQ) k¶frfhD iamcJ rflDnoas§¿v ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, zfhC nf„l hstb, `zfdm kkef idvmfB JflAƒ zflfq dlsk Kfjh, pkef idvmfB zfdm zfïfrv


vnCt -ˆv pcso zflfq dlkfm; ˆj nf' sJucv, ˆj nf' ph, ˆj nf' djndmn zKhf ˆj nf' ibDv.' ˆj hAdÙÁ k]fsj htt, `zKhf zLG nf' om?' dkdb htstb, `bf. êf rt mczfdhqfv mCtA dbLGfvB; zfdm kf oarB jdv bf ˆhQ kfv (ˆ mskv) …iv zfmtW jdv bf.' (ƒvWqf…t oftDt 3/339) zfhC nf„l JclvD hstb, bhD „lct dIkv W zfprfv dlsb „lofsr shv rskb. dkdb iaKm jfu drnfsh bfmfp ðv¢ jvskb. zk}iv stfjslv dlsj dIsv làfqmfb rskb. stfsjvf dbu dbu jfkfsv hsn Kfjk. dkdb kfslvsj bnDrk jvskb, zdnqk jvskb ˆhQ dhdHâ zfslw dlskb. sjfb pcsÝv SnbA ia²Âk jvfv Kfjst kf jvskb. sjfb djYcv zfslw jvfv Kfjst kf jvskb. zk}iv dkdb hfdV dIvskb. k]fv ivhkGDjfstv stfsjvfW zbcv™i jvsk Kfjt. zhswsN ˆjlf mlDbfv zfmDv mfvWqfsbv nfsK „slv bfmfp iVsk „lct zfprf zKhf dIksvv dlb shv rtfm. „lofsr si]ZsY sldJ jfNDv dhb nftXk dmìv SkvD jsv svsJsY. bfmfp ðv¢ jvfv zfsoƒ mfvWqfb kfsk yVsk sostb. zfdm k]fv jfiV Lsv efb dltfm. dkdbW zfmfsj efb dlstb. zk}iv dmìsv ysV bfmfspv zfsoƒ Jckhf dlstb. (bfmfspv iv) zfdm k]fsj httfm, `zfïfrv jnm! zfidb (ncâk) idvhkGb jsv sItstb.' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `zfhC nf„l! zfidb pf ufsbb kf ok rsq sosY.' zfdm httfm, zfïfrv jnm! zfdm pf ufdb, kf bf ufbf dudbn zsi[f …Ùm.' mcndtsmv ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, `j[sbf bf. snƒ nÙfv jnm, p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! zfdm pf ufdb, kfv sKsj …Ùm djYc zfibfvf zfbqb jvsk ifsvb bf.' …Ùsv mfvWqfb htstb, `stfsjvf bfmfspv isv zfmfslv Jckhf ðbsk hsn bf. kfƒ bfmfspv iCshGƒ Jckhf dltfm.' (hcJfvD 956, mcndtm 889bQ) spmb ƒhsb zfêfn ˆj ncâfrv dHdÙsk zbA ˆj ncâfrv dhsvfdLkf jvfv Ist zfhC nf„l JclvD iadkhfl jsvdYstb.


zfhc nf„l JclvD zfècïfr dhb zfêfnsj hstdYstb, `sr ƒhsb zfêfn! zfv jkdlb pfh{ stfjslvsj nCl JfWqfsk Kfjshb? wcLc zfidb dj zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nfrypG sisqsYb, zfv zfmvf ifƒdb? wcLc zfidbƒ dj vnCtcïfr -ˆv dbje sKsj rflDn wcsbsYb, zfv zfmvf wcdbdb?' ˆ jKf wcsb zfècïfr dhb zfêfn htstb, `zfidb pf HfhsYb kf bq. hvQ …nfmf dhb pfsql zfmfsj rflDn hBGbf jsvsYb sp, vnCtcïfr hstsYb, ªnCl skf sjht ‡sBƒ ifWqf pfq.« kf wcsb zfhc nf„l JclvD htstb, zfïfrv jnm! kkdlb ipG§À sjfb oxsrv Yfqf zfmfslvsj zfwaq slsh bf pkdlb ipG§À zfidb …ÙÁ Iskfqfv …iv zet Kfjshb! (zKGf{, kkdlb zfdm zfibfv ndrk slJf-nf[f{ jvh bf.) (slJcb, zft mfhnCk¶, nfvJfnD 2/111-112, mfWqfdj¶IcwX wfvDzfdk dmbft mfnfdvdIt ƒntfdmqAfdkt mczfdnvfr) zfècïfr dhb zfêfn ˆv Iskfqf dYt sp, sjht ‡sBv jfvhfsvƒ nCl ifWqf pfq ˆhQ ˆjƒ swaBDHcÙÁ lcde dudbsnv jm-shwD jsv rfsk-rfsk stb-slsb nCl rq bf. spmb, snfbfv idvhskG snfbf shwD (rfsk-rfsk) sbWqf ShL. zKy kf …hflfr dhb nfsmk ˆv rflDsnv ±ió …dÙÁ zbcnfsv rfvfm W nCl. zhwA ivhkDGjfst zfècïfr dhb zfêfn ˆƒ rflDn wcsb k]fv …ÙÁ Iskfqf lfb jvf rsk dhvk rsqdYstb . (slJcb, mcobD, ƒhsb jclfmfr 4/3) zfhct mfJfdvj hstb, ˆjlf …hflfr dhb nfsmk …sïJ jvstb sp, bhD ˆj dlvrfsmv dhdbmsq lcƒ dlvrfm dbsk dbsNL jsvsYb. ˆ jKf ðsb ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `rfsk rfsk (nfsK nfsK) dbst sjfb slfN zfsY hst msb jdv bf.' iakcAÙsv …hflfr htstb, `zfdm htdY, bhD hstsYb. zfv kcdm htY, kfsk sjfb slfN zfsY hst msb jdv bf! zfïfrv jnm! j[bƒ ˆj oxsrv Yfl zfmfslvsj Yfqf slsh bf. (uDhsb zfdm skfmfv Yfqf mfvfh bf.)' (ƒhsb mfufr 81, lfsvmD 443bQ)


zfk¶f dhb qAfnfv hstb, ˆj hAdÙÁ HfÌf snfbf hf v¢ifv ecjvf kfv sp Wub kfv sKsj shwD Wusbv snfbf hf v¢ifv dhdbmsq dhdÛÁ jvt. kf slsJ zfhC lfvlf htstb, zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -sj ˆƒ Lvsbv dhdbmq dbsNL jvsk ðsbdY. zhwA nmidvmfB Wub rst dbsNL bq. stfjde htt, ˆsk sjfb slfN zfsY hst zfdm msb jdv bf. iakcAÙsv zfhC lfvlf htstb, `zmcsjv hAfifsv zfmfv ubA sj ƒbnfI jvsh? (zfmfv rsq sj zmcsjv dbje sKsj iadkswfL sbsh?). zfdm Wsj zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv rflDn hBGbf jvdY, zfv W zfmfsj dbsuv vfq nìsá Îfb dls¤Y! zfdm snƒ mfdesk hfn jvh bf, sp mfdesk kcdm hfn jvsh.' (zft-ƒhfbfr, ƒhsb hfÙ¶fr 94bQ) ˆjlf rpvk mczfdhqf jf'hfoxsrv kWqfI jvdYstb. dkdb rfuXsv zfnWqfl W v¢jsb ƒqfmfbD YfVfW zbA lcde v¢jXb (sjfB)sj ±iwG jvdYstb. nsÌ dYstb ƒhsb zfêfn . k]fv ˆƒ zfmt slsJ k]fsj htstb, `zfïfrv vnCt rfuXsv zfnWqfl W v¢jXsb ƒqfmfbD YfVf zbA v¢jXb ±iwG jvskb bf.' mczfdhqf htstb, `zfïfrv oxsrv sjfb v¢jXbƒ skf idvkAfuA rWqf …dyk bq.' ƒhsb zfêfn htstb, `dj§Â (mrfb zfïfr hstb,)

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zKGf{, skfmfslv ubA vfnCtcïfrv (ydvsÛv) msLA …Ùm zflwG vsqsY. (nCvf zfrpfh 21 zfqfk) ˆ jKf ðsb mczfdhqf htstb, `dEjƒ hstY.' (dkvdmpD, wfsIqD, zfrmfl) ðLc iadkhflƒ bq; hvQ zsbj nmq ncâfr-dhsvfLD hf rflDn zmfbAjfvDv …iv svso …Eskb. zfhC jfkflfr hstb, ˆj lt stfsjv nfsK zfmvf ƒmvfb dhb ùnfƒsbv jfsY dYtfm. zfmfslv nfsK hfwDv dhb jf'hW dYstb. ƒmvfb zfmfslvsj


rflDn hqfb jsv htstb, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªtÏfwDtkfv nhecjcƒ mÌtmq.« hfwDv dhb jf'h kf ðsb htstb, `zfmvf sjfb sjfb djkfsh zKhf bDdkjKfq ifƒ sp, `djYc tÏfwDtkfq vsqsY wfd§À W (zfïfrv ubA) n©mfb. zfv kfv djYcsk vsqsY lchGtkf.' hfwDsvv ˆ jKf ðsb ƒmvfb svso …Estb ˆhQ kfsk kfv syfJ lcde tft rsq sot. dkdb k]fsj htstb, `dj hAfifv sp, zfdm skfmfsj zfïfrv vnCstv rflDn hBGbf jvdY, zfv kcdm kfv …¬e jKf htY! skfmfv hƒ-ˆv rflDn hBGbf jvY!' (hcJfvD 6117, mcndtm 37bQ) ˆ nQnfsv hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf rflDn ðsb kf oarB jvsk yfq bf. rflDn swfbfmfÛ kfv Û¢de hqfb jvfv syóf jsv, kfv dbslGw ˆdVsq pfWqfv syóf jsv, zfidÙ zfsb, kfv dhsvfLD zbA jfsvf jKf ˆsb rflDsnv Èv¢k¶ jm jvsk yfq. sj… hst, `r]Af, dEjƒ zfsY. dj§Â---.' sj… hst, `dj§Â êf FfÙÁfvD hf dhÎfb msk dEj bq.' sj… hst, `bkcb rflDn.' sj… hst, `[dk dj?' (zKGf{, rflDn ˆ jfu jvsk dbsNL jvsY, kf jvst [dk dj?) sj… hst, `‰ nh zfv ˆ pcso sbƒ.' sj… hst, `zk dj mfbsk ifvf pfq?' sj… hst, `sj zfv mfbsY?' ƒkAfdl. dj§Â lchGt „mfsbv ‰ njt stfsjslv zfidÙ ðsb ntsI nfstrDb yci Kfjskb bf; hvQ svso spskb, uhfh dlskb, hÙÁfv iadk zn§Âdó iajfw jvskb. zfècïfr dhb mcofIXIft ˆjlf rflDn hqfb jsv htstb, bhD dTt Y]cVsk dbsNL jsvsYb. zfv hstsYb, ªdTt dwjfv mfvsk ifsv bf ˆhQ lcwmb wfsq²Àf jvskW ifsv bf. dj§Â kf syfJ bó jsv sIst ˆhQ l]fk sHsÌ slq.« ˆ rflDn ðsb ˆj hAdÙÁ zfècïfrsj htt, `kfsk zncdhLfef dj?' uhfsh dkdb kfsj htstb, `zfdm skfmfv jfsY zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv


rflDn hBGbf jvdY, zfv kcdm ˆƒ jKf ht? zfïfrv jnm! skfmfv nfsK sjfbdlb jKf hth bf.' (hcJfvD 5479, mcndtm 1954, zft-ƒhfbfr 96bQ) nfstm dhb zfècïfr hstb, ˆjlf (zfêf) zfècïfr dhb …mfv htstb, zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -sj htsk ðsbdY, dkdb hstsYb, ªskfmfslv mdrtfvf mndusl spsk zbcmdk yfƒst skfmvf kfslvsj hfLf dlW bf.« ˆ jKf ðsb (zfmfv Hfƒ) dhtft dhb zfècïfr htt, `zfïfrv jnm! zfmvf zhwAƒ Wslvsj mndul spsk hfLf dlh.' iakcAÙsv zfècïfr kfv mcsJfmcdJ rsq ˆmb Jfvfi ofdt dlstb, spmbde zfv sjfbdlb ðdbdb. zk}iv dkdb htstb, `zfdm skfsj zfïfrv vnCt sKsj Jhv dld¤Y. zfv kcƒ hdtnX, `zfïfrv jnm! zfmvf Wslvsj hfLf slh.' (mcndtm 442bQ) nsÌ jcvhfbD bf Kfjst zfhC hfjXv W …mfv ƒIvfl rÏsj …Ùm msb jvskb. i[f§Àsv nrDr ncâfrsk kfmfÙc rÏ …Ùm rWqfv hAfifsv hBGbf zfsY. snƒ dHdÙsk ƒhsb zfêfn kfmfÙc rÏ …Ùm hst Iskfqf dlskb. dj§Â sj… sj… zfhC hfjXv W …mfsvv jKf htst dkdb hstdYstb, ªzdk nk¶v skfmfslv …iv ifKv hNGB rsh. zfdm htdY, `zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb.' zfv skfmvf htY, `zfhC hfjXv W …mfv hstsYb.« (zfrmfl 1/337, ˆv nblde lchGt. zhwA …ÙÁ zsKGƒ nrDr nbsl mcnfâfI zfècv vfpXpfsj ˆjde zfnfv hdBGk rsqsY. slJcb } pflct mfzfl 2/195, 206) ˆjƒ hAfifsv zfècïfr dhb …mfvsj ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `zfibfv zfêf skf kfmfÙc rÏ jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb.' ˆ jKf ðsb dkdb kfsj htstb, `zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv zfslw zdLj mfbfv spfoA, bfdj zfmfv zfêfv?' (pflct mfzfl 2/195) j¶fkflfr hstb, ƒhsb nDvDb ˆj hAdÙÁsj ˆjde rflDn hqfb jvstb. kf ðsb ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `dj§Â zmcj skf ˆƒ hstb.' iakcAÙsv ƒhsb nDvDb htstb, `zfdm skfmfsj bhD -ˆv rflDn hqfb


jvdY, zfv kcdm htY, zmcj W zmcj ˆƒ hstsY?! zfdm skfmfv nfsK sjfbdlb jKfƒ hth bf.' (lfsvmD 441bQ) zfhcn nfsqh hstb, ˆjlf zfmvf zjD'v jfsY dYtfm. dkdb k]fv jfsYv ˆjde stfsjv …sÜswA htstb, `zfïfrv vnCt (mÄfv rfvfsmv ubA siadvk jcvhfbDv …]sev slr dysv) dyrÁ dlsqsYb. zfv zfhC rfbDIf hstb, kf (dbdNÝ) zÌrfdb jvsBv z§ÀHGcÙÁ!' ‰ stfjde vfq-Wqftf dYt. sn htt, dj§Â ƒhvfrDm bfJXqD sKsj hdBGk rsqsY, dkdb hstsYb, `(‰ Lvsbv) dyrÁ slWqf zÌrfdb jvfv ipGfqHcÙÁ.' ˆ jKf swfbfv iv slJtfm, zjD' yvmHfsh svso …Estb. htstb, zfdm skfmfsj htdY, `zfïfrv vnCt jsvsYb. zfv kcdm htY, ƒhvfrDm hstsYb! kcdm ˆv …ipcÙÁ sp, skfmfsj kkdlb ipG§À sust h¦lD vfJf rsh; pkdlb bf kcdm skfmfv ‰ jKf iakAfrfv jsv dbsqY.' (dkvdmpD 3/250) zsbsj rflDn ðsb kfv zKG Îfsb bf Lvst kf dbsq hAÌ jsv. ˆƒ hAÌjfvDv dhv¢sÝW yci Kfsjbdb ntIoB. zfhC mczfdhqf pfvDv (zá) ˆj nmq hflwf rfv™b vwDslv jfsY ªˆjlf zflm W mCnf zfsifsn kjGfkdjG jvstb« -ˆƒ rflDn hqfb jvstb. kf ðsb jcvfƒw hQswv ˆjub oBAmfbA Hûstfj hst …Et, `dj§Â mCnfv nfsK zflsmv slJf rt sjfKfq?' kfv ˆ jKfq hflwf rfv™b sÛÁfLfd¦hk rsq htstb, `hfVfhfdV jvst kvhfdv zfsY. bfd²Àj, rflDsn sJ]fef dls¤Y!' kf slsJ zfhC mczfdhqf k]fsj iajxk²¿ jvsk tfostb ˆhQ htstb, Ìftkc jKf hstsY, sr zfmDv¢t mcsmbDb! W hcUsk ifsvdb.' idvswsN dkdb wf§À W iajxk²¿ rstb. (kfvDsJ hfolfl 14/7, dnqfv¢ zf'tfdmb bchftf' 9/288) mczfpfr bfmj ˆj mdrtf rpvk zfsqwf (vf})sj duÎfnf jvt, `dj hAfifv sp, ‡kcmkD mdrtf svfpf jfpf jvsh zKy bfmfp jfpf jvsh bf?'


mdrtfdev iaw´sk hfrA-lxdósk ˆj iajfv so]fVfdm hf zfidÙ W iadkhflmCtj iarnb dYt. zfv kfv ubAƒ mf zfsqwf (vf}) iakcAÙsv htstb, `kcdm dj (ƒvfsjv) rfv¢vfv (JfWqfsvui§¿D) mdrtf?' mdrtfde htt, bf, zfdm kf bƒ. zfdm duÎfnf jsv (jfvB) ufbsk yfƒ.' mf zfsqwf (vf}) htstb, `zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv jfsY sKsj zfmfslv mfdnj rk. zfmvf (k]fv kvI sKsj) svfpf jfpf jvsk zfdló rkfm ˆhQ bfmfp jfpf jvsk zfdló rkfm bf.' (hcJfvD, mcndtm 335bQ, iamcJ) ˆƒ rt ˆjub mcdmsbv dhw¶fn W uWqfh. wvDqskv sjfb dhLfsb pcdÙÁ hf jfvB kfv jfsY zdhdlk KfjstW dhbf SjdIqk W zfidÙsk OfV sisk smsb sbq. spmb zsbsj iaw jsv sp, lfdV sjb vfJsk rq? mcdmsbv uhfh rt, spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt zfmfslvsj vfJsk zfslw jsvsYb. iaskAj `êf sjb - Wef sjb?'-ˆv ‰ ˆjƒ …Ùv. zhwA pdl kfv sjfb drjmk W pcdÙÁ mcdmsbv jfsY iajfw ifq, kfrst kf skf zdkdvÙÁ ˆjDsbv hAfifv. mfbcN zdLjfQw s[sÛ ˆjefv …iv zbAefsj zbcmfb W djqfn jsv. dj§Â wvDqskv hAfifv zfnst kf bq. spef spmbHfsh ˆsnsY, snefsj dEj snƒHfsh dhw¶fn jvsk W iftb jvsk rsh. êf ˆmb rt zKy Wef ˆmb rsh bf sjb? ˆ `sjb'v uhfh sbƒ. ucmzfv Jckhf bfmfspv zfso zKy „slv Jckhf bfmfspv isv sjb? jcbCsk rfk kcst ufmfzfkD lczf dhsLq zKy Ivp bfmfspv isv kf bq sjb? iÑfw efjf idvmfsBv i]fy sjdu yft dlsq pdl Nfe efjf sbWqf rftft rq, kfrst iÑfw efjf dlsq Nfe efjf sbWqf rfvfm rsh sjb? sjb? sjb? dj§Â öfHfdhj rstW wvDqsk sn zbcdmdkv sjfb spZdÙÁjkf sbƒ. zfv ðLc wvDqkƒ bq; HfNfdhlXsj duÎfnf jsvb, B-U-T hfe …¤yfvB rq, dj§Â P-U-T ice …¤yfvB rq sjb? jfsEv o]cdu j]fEfstv mcsJ diefst j]fEft ifsj. kf hst ‰ jsv kvmcu ifsj bf, hvQ i]sy pfq sjb? sjfb


Istv dHksvv zQw sHfoA ˆhQ hfdrsvv zQw kAfuA zKy zbA Istv ˆv dhivDk sjb? ˆƒ swaBDv dHâkf spmb zfmvf mfbsk hfLA, skmdb wvDqskv zfrjfm `sjb' iasw´v …Ùv bf sisqW mfbsk hfLA rh bf sjb? ˆjlf vhDzfr nf„l dhb mcnfƒsqhsj duÎfnf jvstb, `mdrtfv zfÌcstv dlqfk jk? (sj… kfv zfÌct bó jsv dlst, kfv zKGlà hf udvmfbf jk?)' …Ùsv nf„l htstb, `lwde …]e.' vhDzfr htstb, `lcde zfÌcst jk?' nf„l htstb, `dhwde …]e.' vhDzfr htstb, `dkbde zfÌcst jk?' nf„l htstb, `dÛwde …]e.' vhDzfr htstb, `yfvde zfÌcst jk?' nf„l htstb, `dhwde …]e.' vhDzfr htstb, `pJb kfv [k shsV pfsh ˆhQ dhil W jó jdEbkv rsh, kJb kfv dlqfk jm rsq pfsh?' spsrkc ˆ jKfq hfrAk} ˆj iajfv zfidÙ W iadkhfl dYt. kfƒ nf„l htstb, `kcdm dj ƒvfjD bfdj?' …Ùsv vhDzfr htstb, `(uD bf.) hvQ zfdm ˆmb ˆjub zfstm, sp ncdbdÇyk rsk yfq zKhf ˆmb ufsrt, sp dwJsk W ufbsk yfq.' nf„l htstb, `Hfƒsif! êfƒ rt ncâfr.' (hfƒrfj¶D 8/96) zsbj nmq zsbj ncâfrsj dbsuv dhshj-dhsvfLD msb rq. zfnst mfbcsNv nfLfvB Îfb-hcdÝ sn ncâfrv dboCP ksÙ¶v zkt oHDsv si]ZYsk n[m rq bf. kfƒ msb jsv êf rqskf ncâfr hf vfnCt -ˆv rflDn bq. zKhf snƒ ncâfrsj Èv¢k¶rDb sHsh hsn. zfv ufbsk zufs§À sn zfnst rflDn dhsvfLD hf ncâfr zmfbAjfvD rsq pfq. ‰ slJcb bf, pfvf ufsb sp, kfdrqAfkct mfndul ncâk ˆhQ ucmzfv Jckhf swfbf Wqfsuh, kfvf ucmzfv Jckhf ytf zh²¿fq mndusl ˆst zfv ‰ bfmfp isV bf. Îfsbv …iv Hvnf jsv mrfbhD -ˆv zfslw t£Ob jsv. dkdb hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… mndul iashw jvst sn spb lc'


vfjzfk bfmfp iVfv iCshG bf hsn.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 704bQ) ˆjlf Jckhf ytfjfst ˆj hAdÙÁ mndusl iashw jsv hsn iVst dkdb kfsj htstb, ªkcdm bfmfp isVY dj?« stfjef htt, bf. dkdb htstb, ªWE ˆhQ rfîf jsv 2 vfjzfk isV bfW.« (hcJfvD 930, mcndtm, zfhC lf†l 1115-1116, dkvdmpD 510bQ) zk}iv dkdb njstv ubA dyv²¿fqD ˆjde dhLfb slWqfv …sÜswA stfsjslvsj nsìfLb jsv htstb, ªskfmfslv sj… pJb ƒmfsmv Jckhf slWqf jftDb nmsq …id²¿k rq, sn spb (nQs[si) lcƒ vfjzfk bfmfp isV sbq.« (hcJfvD 1170, mcndtm 875, zfhC lf†l 1117bQ) ˆjlf rpvk zfhC nf„l JclvD mndul iashw jvstb. kJb mfvWqfb Jckhf dld¤Ystb. dkdb bfmfp iVsk ðv¢ jvst iarvDvf k]fsj hnsk zfslw jvt. dj§Â dkdb kfslv jKf bf ðsbƒ bfmfp swN jvstb. bfmfp swsN stfsjvf kfsj htt, zfïfr zfibfsj vrm jv¢b. ˆ[db Wvf sp zfibfv zimfb jvk. …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `zfdm sn bfmfp YfVh sjb, sp bfmfp iVsk bhD -sj zfslw jvsk slsJdY.' (dkvdmpD 511bQ) zfuW nrDr rflDnsj Îfb W dhshsjv dbjsN vl jvfv mk hù kKfjdKk dy§Àfdhl W mcufsÜl mucl vsqsYb zKhf k]fslv dtdJk hƒ-ic²Àj vsqsY. p]fslv EbEsb Îfsb rflDn hcUsk z[m rsq kf zöDjfv jsv hsnsYb. nckvfQ ˆmb dy§Àfdhl W mcufsÜl nìsá zfibfv HCdmjf dj rWqf …dyk? ‰ slJcb bf, lfdV tìf vfJst dkdb (zfstm rsqW) zfibfsj hAÌ jsvb. zfibfv tcdÌ o]fsev zsbj …isv …sE Kfjsk slsJ zfibfv iadk syfJ deifdedi jsv, zfibfv ncâkD yct slsJ,(2) zfibfv wvDqkD ilGf

(٢) zsbj …tfmfv msk tìf yct vfJfef iajxdk W öHfhok ncâk. zKGf{, ˆ ncâsk mrfbhD -ˆv srlfqfk hf ƒhflkok ƒ¤Yf dYt bf. spmb dbdlGó Lvsbv Jfhfv hf vQ iY¦l ƒkAfdl. khcW hù ntI sn ncâkW iftb jsv sosYb. nWqfshv dbqsk kf iftb


iftb jvf slsJ, zfibfv rfvfm sKsj lCsv Kfjf slsJ, dkdb hf k]fvf den mfsvb, …irfn jsvb. spb zfidb rflDn hcsUb bf zKhf dkdb rflDn mfsbb bf. ˆmb pfstm zfstsmv dhv¢sÝ zfibfv dj ils[i sbWqf …dyk? ‰ slJcb bf, mprfshv hvfsk …db jk nrDr rflDn huGb jsv ystsYb. nrDr rflDsnv …iv zfmt jvsk yfb bf, ðLc ˆƒ ubA sp, kf k]fv mprfh-dhsvfLD. zKy p]fv bfsm mprfshv bfm dkdb öqQ hst sosYb, `rflDn nrDr rst, snefƒ zfmfv mprfh.' nckvfQ …bfv hAfifsv zfibfv jkGhA dj rWqf …dyk? ncâfr zbcpfqD zfmt jv¢b. ncâfr-dhsvfLDsj bnDrk jv¢b, huGb jv¢b. ncâfr yst sost äDsbv zsbj zQwƒ yst pfsh. zfècïfr dhb lfqtfmD hstb, `zfmfv dbje ˆ Jhv si]ZsYsY sp, äDb pfWqfv iaKm Lfi rt, ncâfr yst pfWqf. ˆjdev iv ˆjde ncâfr yst dosq äDb yst pfsh. spmb ˆjdev iv ˆjde dJ spsk spsk vdw bó rsq pfq.' (lfsvmD 1/58, tftjf„ 1/93) iajxk mcndtm rt snƒ, sp kfv uDhsbv iadkde jmGsj djkfh W ncâfrv jdóifKsv pfyfƒ jsv sbq, Wub jsv njt HCdmjfsj djkfh W ncâfrv dbdÙÁsk. kf bf rst sn iajxk mcndtm rsk ifsv bf. ÎfbD mcndtm skf snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp dbsu njt ncâfrv …iv zfmt jvsk bf ifvstW isvv zfmt jvf slsJ kfv of u¶st bf, kfv iadk dhû™siv kDv Y]csV bf. spsrkc äDsbv sjfb zQw dbsq hAÌ-dhû™i jvf hV dhiÏbj hAfifv. mcrf©mfl dhb zfèct zrrfh (v}) hstb, `sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vnCt -

jvst, kfsk nWqfh zfsY ˆhQ sp iftb jvsh, kfv …iv kfslv sjfb zfidÙ Kfjfv jKf bq, pfvf kf iftb jvf dhsLq bq msb jsv.


ˆv zfbDk sjfb dhNq dbsq EfÕf-dhû™i jvsh sn jfsIv rsq pfsh.' mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® t⎦⎪ Ï%©!$# uρ (#ρ ãx x. $T¡÷è tG sù öΝ çλ °; ¨≅ |Êr&uρ öΝ ßγ n=≈ uΗùå r& ∩∇∪ y7Ï9 sŒ óΟ ßγ ¯Ρr' Î/ (#θ èδÍ x. !$tΒ tΑu“Ρr& ª! $#

xÝ t7ômr' sù óΟ ßγ n=≈ yϑ ôã r& ∩®∪ ⟨ zKGf{, pfvf jcIvD jsvsY kfslv ubA vsqsY lcsHGfo ˆhQ dkdb kfslv jmG hAKG jsv dlshb. êf ˆ ubA sp, zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb kfvf kf ziY¦l jsv. nckvfQ zfïfr kfslv jmG db°It jsv dlshb. (nCvf mcrf©mfl 8-9 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb, `sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv äDsbv sjfb zQw dbsq, zfïfrv sjfb nWqfh hf wfd²À dbsq …irfn jvsh, snW jfsIv rsq pfsh. zfv ˆ jKfv ltDt rt, mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD; dkdb hstb,

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óΟ ä3ÏΨ≈ yϑƒ Î) ⟨ ) ٦٦-٦٥التوبة ( zKGf{, ht, skfmvf dj zfïfr, k]fv zfqfknmCr ˆhQ k]fv vnCt dbsq …irfn jvdYst? skfmvf ˆJb (sJ]fVf) Wpv sldJW bf, skfmvf skf „mfb zfbfv iv jfsIv rsq soY. (nCvf kfWhfr 65-66 zfqfk) nctfƒmfb dhb zfècïfr dhb mcrf©mfl dhb zfèct zrrfh hstb, …tfmfoB ˆ dhNsq ˆjmk sp, sp hAdÙÁ zfïfr, k]fv djkfh, k]fv vnCt zKhf k]fv äDb dbsq hAÌ-dhû™i jvsh, sn jfsIv rsq pfsh; pdlW sn hAdÙÁ mufjYst hst ˆhQ zfnt …irfn kfv …sÜwA bf Kfsj. (kfƒnDv¢t zfpDdpt rfmDl 617ix}) htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆmb mudtsn hnshb bf, sp mudtsn zfïfrv äDsbv sjfb zQw hf vnCt -ˆv sjfb ncâk dbsq …irfn-hAÌ jvf rq. ˆmb zfstsmv hf stfsjv nfrypG oarB jvshb bf, sp ‰v™i dhû™i jsv Kfsj.


mrfb zfïfr hstb,

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zKGf{, (sr bhD) kcdm pJb slJ sp, kfvf zfmfv dblwGb nìsá dbvKGj zfstfybfq mo´ rq, kJb kcdm lCsv nsv iVsh; sp ipG§À bf kfvf zbA iansÌ zfstfybfq iahxdÙ rq ˆhQ wqkfb pdl skfmfsj ësm sIst, kfrst n¹vB rWqfv isv zkAfyfvD n©ialfsqv nfsK hnsh bf. (nCvf zfbzfm 68 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

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ncâfr zoafrA jvfv kdV{-wfd²À

zfïfrv vnCstv ncâfr dbsq hAÌ-dhû™i jvst, ncâfrv pKfKG jlv bf jvst, kfv wfd²À skf ivjfst zfsYƒ. ƒrjfst nk¶v wfd²ÀW sjfb sjfb mfbcNsj mrfb zfïfr ialfb jsv Kfsjb. k]fv diaq rfhDshv jKfsj zoafrA jvfv idvBfsm djYc nfuf dlsq Kfsjb ‰ …âfdnj, …Ýk W hAÌjfvDsj. ˆ msmG jsqjde …lfrvB dbm´v™i }- 1. ƒhsb zfêfn jkGxj hdBGk, ˆjlf bhD htstb, ª(nIv sKsj dIsv) skfmvf vfskv shtfq ²ÃDslv jfsY omb jsvf bf.« dj§Â lcde stfj rflDndesj rfîf msb jvt; Hfht, vfsk dbsuv ²ÃDv jfsY sost dj zfv rsh? Ist mrfbhD -ˆv dbslGwsj kfd¤YtA jvt. zfïfrv vnCt pJb nIv sKsj dIsv ˆstb, kJb ‰ lcƒ hAdÙÁ k]fv zfslw zmfbA jsv dbu dbu ²ÃDv jfsY omb jvt. rflDn kfd¤YtA jvfv kdV{-wfd²À öv™i iaskAsjƒ slJsk sit, iaskAsjv ²ÃDv jfsY ziv icv¢N wqb jsv zfsY! (lfsvmD 444bQ) 2. nftfmfr dhb zfjWqf' hstb, ˆj hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje hfm rfk äfvf djYc Jfd¤Yt. kf slsJ dkdb kfsj htstb, ªkcdm skfmfv Ffb rfk äfvf JfW.« dj§Â sn htt, `zfdm ifdv bf.' zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªkcdm spb bf ifv. zrQjfvƒ Wsj (ˆ dbslGw mfbsk) hfLf dlsqsY.« nftfmfr hstb, nckvfQ sn zfv sjfbdlb kfv Ffb rfksj kfv mcsJv jfsY kctsk ifsvdb. (mcndtm 2021bQ) 3. rpvk zfhC ùvfƒvf iamcJf{ hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªˆjlf (iChGhkDG …©mskv) ˆj hAdÙÁ ˆjsufVf sifwfj isv, ohGHsv, (mfKf zf]ysV) zrQjfsvv ndrk ytf-sIvf jvdYt. ƒkAhnsv zfïfr kfv (ifsqv bDsyv mfdesj) Ldnsq dlstb. nckvfQ sn djqfmk dlhn ipG§À


mfdev oHDsv sbsm spskƒ Kfjsh.« (hcJfvD 5789, mcndtm 2088bQ) ˆj pchj …iv-dbsy ˆjƒ swaBDv bkcb W nc¦lv sifwfj isv dYt. sn ˆƒ rflDn ðsb hAÌ jsv zfhC ùvfƒvfv …sÜswA htt, `sr zfhC ùvfƒvf! snƒ pchj pfsj Ldnsq slWqf rsqsY, sn shfL rq ˆmdb jsv ytdYt?' zk}iv (ytf slJfsk slJfsk) sn kfv rfsk KfiV mfvt. zfv nfsK nfsK sn ˆmbHfsh isV sot, pfsk kfv (if) sHsÌ pfWqfv …iÛÁm rsqdYt. zfhC ùvfƒvf htstb, `skfmfv bfj-mcJ HCtcdØk srfj. (mrfb zfïfr hstb,)

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zKGf{, dhû™ijfvDslv dhv¢sÝ zfdmƒ skfmfv ubA psKó.' (nCvf druXv 95 zfqfk) (lfsvmD 1/127) 4. zfècv vrmfb dhb rfvmftfr sKsj hdBGk, ˆj hAdÙÁ rÏ zKhf …mvfq pfWqfv iCshG dhlfq ufbfsk (zfpfsbv iv mndusl) nf„l dhb mcnfƒsqshv dbje ˆt. dkdb stfjdesj htstb, `bfmfp bf isV spW bf. jfvB, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªzfpfsbv iv mndul sKsj mcbfdIj YfVf zbA sj… shv rq bf. ksh sn hAdÙÁ shv rsk ifsv, pfv iasqfub zfsY ˆhQ icb} dIsv zfnfv ƒ¤Yf vfsJ.« dj§Â sn htt, `zfmfv nÌDvf ˆJb rfvGfsk zfsY. (zfv kfvf zfmfv zsi[f jvsY.)' zkˆh (sn ˆ rflDn zmfbA jsvƒ mndul sKsj) shv rsq sot. nf„l kfv jKf dbsq hAfjct dYstb. ƒdkmsLA dkdb Jhv sistb sp, sn stfj dbu nWqfvD rsk isV sosY ˆhQ kfsk kfv †v¢v rfV sHsÌ sosY. (lfsvmD 446bQ) 5. zfhC ƒqfrqf nfuD hstb, ˆjlf zfmvf hnvfv odtsk sjfb mcrfdÜsnv hfnfv dlsj pfd¤Ytfm. zfdm kfVfkfdV ytsk ðv¢ jvtfm. zfmfslv msLA ˆjub stfj dYt; sn (hAÌ jsv) hst …Et, `skfmvf dbsuslv if dIdvñfv Ffbf sKsj kcst bfW; Ffbf sHsÌ dlW bf.' spƒ htf,


snƒ kfv if snJfsbƒ ð°j rsq sot ˆhQ snJfsbƒ sn isV sot. (hc²Àfbct zfsvIDb, bWhD 92ix}) 6. jfpD zfhck k¶fƒsqh hstb, ˆjlf ufsm…t mfbnCsv zfmvf dhyfv mudtsn hsn dYtfm. ˆmb nmq ˆj JcvfnfbD rfbfID pchj snJfsb …id²¿k rsq ofƒ-ˆv ²Àsb lcL udmsq svsJ (lcsLv idvmfB shwD sldJsq ofƒ) dhÛÁq jvfv dhNsq mfnzftf duÎfnf jsv ltDt yfƒt. ltDt öv™i zfhC ùvfƒvfv rflDn siw jvf rst sn htt, `zfhC ùvfƒvfv rflDn mjhCt bq. jfvB--- (dkdb IjDr bb.)' kfv jKf htf kJsbf swN rqdb, ˆmb nmq ˆjde dhvfe zfjfsvv nfi mnduslv Yfl sKsj kfv …isv iVt. stfsjvf kf slsJ tfdIsq …sE iVt. pchjde kf slsJ iftfsk ðv¢ jvt ˆhQ nfideW kfv diYsb Ycesk tfot. kfsj htf rt, `kcdm kWhf jsv bfW, kWhf jsv bfW.' sn k{[Bf{ htt, `zfdm kWhf jvtfm.' ƒkAhnsv nfide zlxwA rsq sot. kfv sjfb dyrÁƒ slJf sot bf. (dnqfv¢ zf'tfdmb bchftf' 2/618) zhwA ˆv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, sp sj… ˆƒHfsh ncâfrv dhv¢sÝ bfj dn]ejfsh zKhf ncâfr dbsq hAÌ jvsh zKhf ncâfr zmfbA jvsh kfsjƒ jfsv¦eX wfd²À slWqf rsh. hvQ zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf rst sn ˆƒ wfd²À nfsK nfsK zKhf djYc isv lcdbqfsk ifsh, bsy{ zfsJvfsk skf zfsYƒ.

rflDn bf mfbfv ufsrtD zucrfk nrDr rflDn, nrDr rflDn. Sj nblnr ˆjef rflDn mcJ²¿ ðbfb skf sldJ? nblnr pdl sjfb zfstm ˆjde rflDn ðbfsk bf-ƒ ifsvb, kfrst dj zfidb nrDr rflDn mfbshb bf? snfbf dj jsv SkvD rq, kf pdl htsk bf-ƒ ifdv, kfrst dj zfidb


snfbfsj snfbf hst mfbshb bf? …¤y hQswv mfbcN pdl kfv hQw-bfmf mcJ²¿ bf-ƒ vfsJ, kfrst dj zfidb kfv hQsw ns¦lr jvshb? zfv zfdm pdl nblnr ˆjde rflDn mcJ²¿ ðdbsqƒ dlƒ, kfrst dj zfdm sp rflDnefsj nrDr hth snefsjƒ nrDr hst smsb sbshb? zfnst nrDr rflDn zöDjfv jvfv ˆde ˆjde dhuqD hcdÝ. ˆmb sjZwt skf zfïfrv jfsY ytsh bf Hfƒ. zsbj ufqofq iaydtk Kfsj uft zKhf pqDI rflDn. pJbƒ zfidb snJfsb nrDr rflDn htshb, kJbƒ stfsjvf snf¤yfv rsq htsh, `ˆ zfhfv bkcb rflDn sjfsÚsj ˆt?' zKy rflDn skf zfmfv-zfibfv jKf bq. rflDn skf mrfbhD -ˆv zmDq hfBD. kf skf 1400 hYsvv icvfkbƒ. dj§Â stfjmfsU kfv iayfv bf Kfjfv jfvsB, pJbƒ iaKm swfsb kJbƒ kfvf kf bkcb msb jsv. zfnst rflDn bkcb bq, bkcb rt zfmfslv ufbf. zfv pfvf hst, `êf bkcb rflDn' - zfnst kfvf dj mrfbhD -ˆv njt rflDn ðsb sIstsY? kf bf rst dj jsv bfj dn]edjsq `bkcb rflDn' htsk nfrn jsv? zfnst ˆdeW ˆjde zfuDh Lvsbv rflDn zmfbA jvfv si]yfstf hcdÝ. kfYfVf kf rt zÎkfv dhswN idvyq. zsbsj hst, `zmcj u]flsvt zfstm dYstb. ˆ vjm rflDn dkdb Sj ðdbsq pfbdb. dkdb dj ˆ rflDn ufbskb bf?' pdl hdt ùfbskb bf' kfrst kfsk [dk dj? kfsk dj k]fv n©mfsb tfosh? dkdb dj nhuf§Àf dYstb? zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nfrfhfoB dj nh rflDn ufbskb? zsbsj htsh, `kfrst zfidbƒ dj nhuf§Àf bfdj? zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nfrfhfoB ufbstb bf, zmcj nfsrh ufbstb bf, zfv zfidb ufbstb


dj jsv? zfidb dj nfrfhf sKsjW hV bfdj?' bf Hfƒ! kf skf sj… rsk ifsv bf. sp dudbn hfsiv pcso dYt bf hf pf kfv zufbf dYt, kf pdl shef susb sIst, kfrst dj shef hfi sKsj hV rsq pfq? zfnst pk dlb pfq, oshNBf kk oHDv rsk Kfsj. nrDr-pqDsIv kmDp kk nC[¹ W dbicB rsk Kfsj. zfso kk rflDn-oa§¿ dYt bf, dYt bf sYfÕ ˆjef dFsõv dHksv rfufv rfufv djkfh vfJfv hAh²¿f. zfso ˆjde rflDn J]cusk icsvf dlb hf jsqj dlb hAq rskf, dj§Â ˆJb skf ˆj dmdbe hf jsqj snsjsà sn rflDn J]csu ifWqf pfq. kfrst dj ˆ jKf mfbsk yfb bf? pcsov nfsK nfsK pcsov mfbcsNv idvhkGb OsesY. idvhkGb OsesY pfd§Ãj pcsov nHAkf W nQõxdk. pfd§Ãj …âdkv nfsK nfsK …ijfv rsqsY äDb W äDblfsvv. jfsIvvf zfdh°jfv jvstW sn zfdh°jfv äfvf …ijxk rs¤Y mcdmb mfbcN. sjfb mcndtm bf-ƒ hf ifvt kf zfdh°jfv jvsk? mcdmsbv ubA skf zfnmfb-pmDsbv nh djYcsjƒ kfshlfv jvf rsqsY. zkˆh jfsIv snƒ kfshlfvD jsv dbkA-bkcb dudbn zfdh°jfv jv¢j. zfv mcdmb nru …ifsq kf hAhrfv jv¢j. ˆÈdt zfïfrv kvI sKsj mcdmsbv dhbf smrbskv ˆj ˆjde …irfv. nckvfQ nm²À iawQnf zfïfrv ubAƒ. i[f§Àsv ˆmbW rsk ifsv sp, zmcj u]flsvt nfsrh ‰ rflDn ufbskb, dj§Â öfsKGv Jfdksv zKhf zbA sjfb msb jvf nrDr rflDsnv dhsvfLD rWqfv jfvsB zKhf zbA sjfb drjmsk sn rflDn iayfv jsv pfbdb. zfv ˆ nh jKf zkcAdÙÁ bq. zfidb nmD[f W oshNBf jsv slJsk ifsvb. zsbsj hst, `rflDn zfv rflDn. rflDn zfv sj mfbsY? smZthDvf-ùpcvvfƒ rflDn mfsb bf. rflDsn dj zfsY dhdãQ jvfv jKf? rflDsn dj zfsY efjf …ifuGb jvfv jKf? zfstmvf ˆƒ jsv sjb? smZtfbfvf ‰ jsv sjb?' zfnst ˆ njt jKf ufsrtvfƒ hst Kfsj. mchfr jfu jvst zKhf zfIpt kAfo jvst rflDn zmfbA jvf rq bf -ˆ Îfb kfslv sbƒ hstƒ zsbj nmq drQnfv mcsJ JfmfJf dymde jfse. zfstm mfbcN nhGlf Ucdt dbsq


dH[f jvsh êfƒ kfslv syfsJ shw nc¦lv slJfq. zkˆh kfvf dhdãQ jvst Wslv syfsJ skf j]fef dh]Lshƒ. zfmfv ˆj hác ˆjde o¬i hstdYstb; k]fv oafsmv ˆj stfj djYc stfsjv mcsJ ˆj zfstsmv iawQnf ðsb hstdYt, `…- zfhfv Hfstf zfstm. Hfstf zfstm kfdk (lcsef) dhsq jsvsY?!' zKGf{ zfstm rsq ShLHfsh (lcsef) dhsq jvfW ‰ ufsrstv jfsY Jfvfi jfu. kfƒ k]fv iadk ˆk dOâf! zhwA shzfmt zfstm sp sbƒ kf htdY bf. dj§Â kfslv jfvsB dj zfidbW rflDn mfbshb bf. kfrst sp, isvv slfsN dbsuv [dk jvshb. sj… pdl zLm rq, kfrst zfidb …Ùm rshb bf sjb?

rflDn zmfbAjfvDv jdkiq ns¦lr W kfv dbvnb

jfst jfst rflDn zöDjfv W zmfbAjfvDv nQJAf jm bq. iafyDb jft sKsjƒ ˆj swaBDv mfbcsNv jfsY ncâfrv sjfb jlv sbƒ. dwqfslv ˆj n©ialfq skf mcrf©mfl -sj skf bhD hst mfbskƒ vfpD bq. kfslv msk rpvk zftD -ƒ bfdj bhczskv zfnt rjlfv. spmb jcvzfbD bfmj ˆj dIjGfv dbje jcvzfbƒ ˆjmfÛ mfbA ltDt; rflDn kfslv dbje djYcƒ bq. sj… skf sjfb sjfb rflDnsj zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv …dÙÁ bq hstƒ zöDjfv jsv Kfsj. jfvB, sn …dÙÁ kfv nDdmk Îfsbv †sLG¶ kfƒ, kfv dhshj oarB jsv bf kfƒ! sj… hf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv rflDnsj ˆƒ ubA mfbAkf slq bf sp, kf kfv mprfshv hvdJtfI. rflDn nrDr rstW kfv dbje spsrkc mprfshv zbcjvB jvf Ivp, snsrkc sn ‰ rflDn mfbsk hfLA bq. kfv dbje ‰ rflDn rq mbnCJ (vdrk), bsy{ kfv sjfb lCv hAfJAf jvf rq! pdlW ƒmfm


zfhC rfbDIf iamcJ ƒmfmoB hcJfvD-mcndtm iaHxdk slsJ pfbdb ˆhQ zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nm²À rflDn ufbskb bf. iv§Â k]fvf hst sosYb sp, `rflDn nrDr rst, snefƒ zfmfv mprfh.' Wdlsj JfWqfsvuvf smfefmcde druvD däkDq wkfèDv swsNv dlsj zfrst hfqskv IpDtsk hdBGk njt rflDnsj zöDjfv jsv hsn. zfv ˆdlsj dwqfvf nfrfhfv IpDtsk dhdHâ rflDnsj zmfbA jsv. mc'kfdptf W ufrdmqfvf zfïfrv dnIfskv rflDnnmCrsj zmfbA jsv. sjfb sjfb IjDr zIjDr nfrfhDv rflDn oarB bf jsv huGb jsv Kfsjb. zfv druvD Ûsqflw wkfèDv swsNv dlsj (dhQw wkfèDsk) idÇymf dhsw¶v …âqb-mcÊ djYc kKfjdKk dy§Àfdhl mrfbhD -ˆv sjfb sjfb rflDnsj zöDjfv jsv hsnb. pfvf rflDn mfbsk yfq bf, kfslv dbje djYc sJ]fVf pcdÙÁ zfsY; pf bhDHÙÁ mfbcsNv jfsY iajfw W Jàb rWqf lvjfv. bsy{ kfslv JæsV snW ˆsn spsk ifsv. kfslv jdkiq pcdÙÁ dbm´v™i }-

(1) mrfb zfïfr jcvzfsb hstsYb,

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zKGf{, zfu zfdm skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv äDb iCBGfÌ jvtfm W skfmfslv iadk zfmfv zbcoar (sbqfmk) n©iCBG jvtfm ˆhQ ƒntfmsj skfmfslv LmGv™si msbfbDk jvtfm. (nCvf mfsqlfr 3 zfqfk) zkˆh jcvzfb äfvfƒ zfïfrv äDb idviCBG rsq sosY. nckvfQ rflDsnv lvjfv dj? mrfb zfïfr zfsvf hstb,

® $uΖ ø9“ tΡuρ y7ø‹n=tã |=≈ tG Å3ø9$# $YΖ≈ u‹ö;Ï? Èe≅ ä3Ïj9 &™ ó© x« ⟨ ) ٨٩النحل(


zKGf{, zfdm skfmfv …iv djkfh zhkDBG jsvdY, pfsk vsqsY iaskAj dudbsnv hqfb. (nCvf bfrt 89 zfqfk) nckvfQ jcvzfsbƒ pdl iaskAj dudbsnv hqfb Kfsj, kfrst rflDsnv iasqfub dj? ˆmb nQjDBG lxdó-HdÌv mfbcsNv iasw´v …Ùsv htf pfq sp, sjht jcvzfb äfvfƒ äDb idviCBG bq. kf rst mrfb zfïfr dbu zfbcoskAv nfsK nfsK k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA jvsk mcndtmslvsj zfslw dlskb bf. zfnst dkdb jcvzfb W ncâfr äfvf dbu äDbsj idviCBG jsvsYb. jcvzfsb iaskAj dudbsnv hBGbf KfjstW dh²Àfdvk hBGbf sbƒ. spmb bfmfp iVf, pfjfk slWqf W rÏ ƒkAfdl jvfv zfslw jcvzfsb KfjstW kfv nmq, iÝdk, idvmfB ƒkAfdlv jKf jcvzfsb sbƒ. htf hfùtA, kf ufbsk zfmfslvsj rflDsnv zbcnvB jvsk rsh. iv§Â rflDn rt jcvzfsbv hAfJAf. sn hAfJAf bf dbst zsbj nmq jcvzfb hcUskW ifvf pfq bf. smfe jKf jcvzfsb zfsY njt dudbsnv hqfb; dj§Â djYc hqfb zfsY dh²Àfdvk. zfv djYc zfsY zdh²Àfdvk. ˆƒ zdh²Àfdvk hqfb dh²ÀfdvkHfsh ufbfv ubA ncâfrv hqfb yfƒ. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® !$uΖ ø9u“Ρr&uρ y7ø‹s9Î) u ò2Ïe%! $# t⎦ Îi⎫t7çF Ï9 Ä¨$Ζ=Ï9 $tΒ tΑÍh“ çΡ öΝ Îκ ö s9Î) öΝßγ ¯=yè s9uρ šχρ ã ¤6 xtF tƒ ∩⊆⊆∪ ⟨

zKGf{, zfdm skfmfv iadk jcvzfb zhkDBG jsvdY, pfsk kcdm mfbcsNv ubA kfslv iadk zhkDBG dudbnsj ±ióHfsh hcdUsq lfW, zfv pfsk Wvf dy§Àf jsv. (nCvf bfrt 44 zfqfk)

(2) mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® $Β $uΖ ôÛ§ sù ’ Îû É=≈ tG Å3ø9$# ⎯ÏΒ &™ ó© x« 4 ⟨ ) ٣٨األنعام(

zKGf{, zfdm djkfsh sjfb djYcƒ dtdihÝ jvsk YfdVdb. (nCvf zfbzfm


38 zfqfk) nckvfQ nhdjYcƒ skf jcvzfsb mucl. ksh rflDsnv dj lvjfv? zfnst …ÙÁ zfqfsk `djkfh' hst `tWsr mfrICp'sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sp djkfsh njt nxdóv ƒtXm dtdihÝ zfsY. ˆJfsb djkfh hst jcvzfb …sÜwA bq. (3) mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® $ΡÎ) ß⎯øt wΥ $uΖ ø9“ tΡ u ø.Ïe%! $# $ΡÎ) uρ …çµ s9 tβθ Ýà Ï≈ ut m: ∩®∪ ⟨ ) ٩احلجر(

zKGf{, zfdmƒ dpjXv (jcvzfb) zhkDBG jsvdY. zfv zfdmƒ kfv drIfpk jvh. (nCvf druXv 9 zfqfk) htf hfùtA, mrfb zfïfr sjht jcvzfbsjƒ dhjxdk W L¶Qsnv rfk sKsj v[f W drIfpk jvfv lfdqk¶ dbsqsYb; rflDnsj bq. zkˆh rflDn zdhjxk zh²¿fq zfsY dj bf, kfv sjfb dbÇyqkf sbƒ. zfv pfv zdhjxdksk sjfb dbÇyqkf sbƒ, kf mfbf pfq dj jsv? …Ùsv zfmvf hth sp, mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj äDb lfb jsvsYb ˆhQ sn äDbsj jfsqm vfJsk zfmfslvsj zfslw jsvsYb. dkdb jcvzfb zdhjxk vfJfv lfdqk¶ dbsqsYb; skmdb nfmdoajHfsh äDbsj dhuqD jvfv Wqflf dlsqsYb. Wqflf dlsqsYb, dkdb k]fv vnCtslvsj nfrfpA jvshb ˆhQ k]fv bCvsj idviCBGkf lfb jvshb. dkdb hstb,

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šχρ ã Ï≈s3ø9$# ∩⊂⊄∪ uθèδ ü” Ï%©!$# Ÿ≅ y™ö‘ r& …ã&s!θ ß™u‘ 3“ y‰ ßγ ø9$$Î/ È⎦⎪ ÏŠuρ Èd,ysø9$# …çν u Îγøà ã‹Ï9 ’ n?tã

Ç⎯ƒ Ïe$! $# ⎯Ï&Íj#à2 öθs9uρ oν Í Ÿ2 šχθ ä. Î ô³ßϑ ø9$# ∩⊂⊂∪ ⟨ ) ٣٣-٣٢التوبة (

zKGf{, kfvf yfq sp, zfïfrv bCvsj dbsuslv mcsJv Ic{jfv äfvf dbhGfdik jsv slq, zKy zfïfr dbu bCv (äDsb ƒntfm)sj iCBGsk¶ si]ZYfsbf hAkDk dbv²À rshb bf; pdlW kf jfsIvslv dbje ziaDdkjv. dkdbƒ dbu


vfnCtsj srlfqfk (jcvzfb) W nkA LmG nrjfsv siavB jsvsYb, spb Wsj njt LsmGv …iv dhuqD jsv slb; pdlW mcwdvjslv dbje kf ziaDdkjv. (nCvf kfWhfr 32-33 zfqfk)

(3) zfhC ùvfƒvf hù rflDn hBGbf jsvsYb dbsuv ±mxdk sKsj. k]fv sp sjfb Hct rqdb kfv dbÇyqkf sjfKfq? dkdb ˆk rflDn mcJ²¿ jvstb W vfJstb djHfsh? zfhC ùvfƒvf nhGsmfe 5374 de rflDn hBGbf jsvsYb dbsuv ±mxdk sKsj. ˆkecj idvmfB sjfb jKf mcJ²¿ jvf zfÇyspGv djYc bq. jcvzfb mfuDsl smfe zfqfk zfsY 6666de. ifdbv mk kf mcJ²¿ ðdbsq slWqfv mcntmfb zfsY rfufsv rfufv. zsbj nmq 6/7 hYsvv dwð mcJ²¿ jsv sIst ˆkÈstf zfqfk! sjfb sjfb slsw Ifkùt hfvDv mk (13 Jsàv) dhwft oa§¿ ±mxdk²¿ jsv vfJfv mk stfsjv jKf swfbf pfq! hcJfvD wvDsI smfe rflDn zfsY 7563de. snƒ hcJfvD wvDIsj sofef mcJ²¿ vfJfv mk stfj zfsY ˆ lcdbqfq. kfrst zfhC ùvfƒvfv ubA ‰ idvmfB rflDn mcJ²¿ vfJf dj ˆmb zfÇyspGv hAfifv? i[f§Àsv dkdb dYstb bhczskv ƒtXm nÑqsb hV zfoarD. sJsq bf sJsq mndusl bhhDsk isV Kfjskb. rflDn mcJ²¿ vfJfv hA²Àkfq zbA sjfb jfuW dkdb jvskb bf. zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv jfsY sp Jfhfv zfnk, snƒ Jfhfv rsk dkdb djYc sist sJskb; bsy{ [cLfv u¶ftfq sise ifKv sh]sL zKhf siesj mfdev nfsK tfdosq ðsq Kfjskb. snƒ zh²¿fq stfsjvf k]fsj slsJ ifot Hfhk. lcdbqfv sjfb mfqf k]fsj zfjNGB jvsk ifsvdb. k]fsj zfjNGB jsv svsJdYt dvnftfskv snƒ hybfmxk. mlDbfv zfbnfvoB dbsuslv yfNhfn dbsq hA²À Kfjskb. mÄfv mcrfsuvoB hAhnf dbsq mo´ Kfjskb. zfv kfvƒ I]fsj I]fsj mrfbhD -ˆv nHfq zfnskb, nIsv spskb, durfsl spskb. zfv zfhC ùvfƒvfv sjfb hA²Àkf dYt bf. dkdb nlf k]fv dJlmsk isV Kfjskb. spJfsb


spskb snJfsb dkdbW spskb. sp jKf ðbskb, kf HfstfHfsh msb vfJskb. dhdHâ iaw´ jsvW dkdb bhczskv Îfb zuGb jvskb. ˆjlf zdLj ±mxdkwdÙÁ jfmbf jsv mrfbhD -ˆv dbje zfshlb jvstb. dkdb htstb, kcdm skfmfv yflv dhYfW. zk}iv kf hcsj dIdvsq bfW. dkdb kfƒ jvst bhczskv ˆj mc'supf öv™i kfviv sKsj zfv sjfb rflDn swfbfv iv Hctskb bf. (hcJfvD, mcndtm 2492bQ, bfnf„) ˆv isvW dj sjfb dhshjn©iâ mfbcsNv jfsY zfhC ùvfƒvf hf zbA sjfb nfrfhDv rflDn ðsb kf ndEjv™si ivhkGD hQwLsvv dbje si]ZsY slWqfv hAfifsv ns¦lr Kfjsk ifsv?

(4) jcvzfb dtJf rsqsY nfsK nfsK; dj§Â rflDn dtJf rq hù isv. zkˆh pf ˆk isv dtJf, kfv zdhjxdksk Hvnf sjfKfq?

(5) rflDn mfbA hf ltDt rst mrfbhD nfrfhfslvsj jcvzfb dtJfv mk kf dtJsk zfslw dlskb. zKy dkdb kf slbdb. hvQ dkdb rflDn dtJsk dbsNL jsvsYb. hcUf sot, ncâfrv sjfb Èv¢k¶ sbƒ. zfnmfbD zrD jcvzfb nQv[B jvfv ubA vnCt W k]fv nfrfhfoB dhswN hAh²¿f dbsqdYstb. jcvzfb zhkDBG rWqf mfÛ zfïfrv bhD -ˆv ±mxdk²¿ rsq spk. dkdb nfrfhfslvsj ðbfskb, mcJ²¿ jvfskb. p]fvf dtJsk ufbskb k]fvf ifKv, jfiV hf yfmVfq dtsJ dbskb. pfv Ist jcvzfb zdhjxk zh²¿fq nQvd[k sKsj pfq. mrfbhD -ˆv ƒd§Àjfstv iv kf ˆjde mfÛ ncndÏk oa§¿fjfsv …©mfv jfsY iajfw tfH jsv. i[f§Àsv ncâfrv iadk sn Èv¢k¶ slWqf rqdb. kfv jfvB dbm´v™i }- (j) mrfbhD bhczskv iv 23 hYv nfrfhfslv mfsU sh]sy dYstb. zfv ‰ 23 hYsvv msLA k]fv mcJdb}nxk hfBD, Slbd¦lb jmGfhtD, ydvÛ W hAhrfsvv njt dlj ifKv, yfmVf hf jfsEv …iv dtsJ vfJf zkA§À ncjdEb dYt.


(J) nfrfhfosBv mfsU ncstJj nfrfhD oBfmfÛ jsqj ub dYstb ˆhQ k]fvf uDhsbv mCt uDhb-hAh²¿f jcvzfb dtJsk hA²À Kfjfq ncâfr dtJfv iadk pk´ dlsk n[m rbdb. (o) spHfsh jcvzfb dtJf rk, snƒHfsh ncâfr hf rflDn dtJf rst, jcvzfb W ncâfrv mfsU softmft W nQdmwaB rWqfv hV zfwËf dYt. zfv kfsk mrfoa§¿ zft-jcvzfsb ns¦lr iashw jvfv Hq dYt. zfv kfv ubAƒ mrfbhD dbsu jcvzfb YfVf zbA djYc dtJsk dbsNLW jsvdYstb. (mcndtm) zhwA ˆ dbsNL dYt ðv¢v dlsj. isv dtJfv zbcmdk slWqf rq. dhswN jsv p]fslv hAfifsv lcde zrDv mfsU softmft nxdó jvfv hAfifsv sjfb ns¦lr dYt bf k]fslvsj ncâfr dtJfvW zbcmdk slWqf rq. iamfdBk sp, dkdb jf…sj jf…sj ncâfr dtsJ dlsk zfslwW jsvsYb ˆhQ zsbj nfrfhDv jfsY zsbj ncâfr dtdJk zh²¿fskW nQvd[k rq. (iafq 52 ub nfrfhDv jfsY hù rflDn dtdJk zh²¿fq ifWqf pfq.) ivhkGDjfst jcvzfb oa§¿fjfsv ndÑk rsq sost sn Hq ˆsjhfsvƒ lCv rsq pfq. zfv kfvisvƒ ðv¢ rq ncâfr dtJfv k{ivkf.

(6) djYc rflDn zfsY, pfsk hcUf pfq sp, rflDn sjfb wvqD ltDt bq. dj§Â susb vfJf …dyk sp, snnh rflDn nrDr bq. kfYfVf nrDr rflDsnƒ zfsY sp, ncâfr rt ƒntfmD wvDqskv ˆjde …{n. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfdm spb skfmfslv msLA jf…sj ˆmb bf ifƒ sp, sn dbu odlsk hsn Kfjf zh²¿fq zfmfsj pf jvsk zfslw hf dbsNL jvf rsqsY kfv sjfb jKf kfv dbje ˆst sn hst, ufdb bf. zfmvf zfïfrv djkfsh pf ifƒ, kfvƒ zbcnvB jvh. (dvnftfr, wfsIqD 403ix}) Jfƒhfsvv dlb zfïfrv bhD oxrifdtk ofLf W zbAfbA zsbj dudbnsj rfvfm sOfNBf jvstb. zk}iv dkdb htstb, ªzdk dbjse


skfmfslv msLA sj… sj… dbsuv odlsk hsn Kfjfq zh²¿fq kfsj zfmfv rflDn hBGbf jvf rst sn htsh, `zfmfslv W skfmfslv mfsU vsqsY zfïfrv djkfh. nckvfQ kfsk pf rftftv™si ifh kfƒ rftft hst ˆhQ kfsk pf rfvfmv™si ifh kfƒ rfvfm hst mfbh.' zKy zfïfrv vnCt pf rfvfm jsv, kf zfïfrv rfvfm jvfv mkƒ.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm)

(7) zsbj nmq slJf pfq, ˆjde rflDnsjƒ zsbj mcrfdÜn nrDr hstsYb, zfhfv zbA zsbsjƒ hstsYb, pqDI. ˆjƒ hBGbfjfvDsj sj… hstsYb, dhw¶²À, zfhfv zbA sj… hstsYb, zdhw¶²À, zdbHGvspfoA. ˆJb zfmvf jfv jKfef smsb rflDndesj nrDr hst mfbh zKhf pqDI hst mfbh bf? ˆv sKsj dj ˆ jKf hcUf pfq bf sp, rflDn dbHGvspfoA W zjfeA ltDt rWqfv hAfifsv ns¦lr zfsY? rflDn nrDr-pqDI rWqfv hAfifvef zsbjfQsw dbHGv jsv kfv hBGbfjfvDv …iv. hBGbfjfvD nrDr W dbHGvspfoA rst rflDn nrDr; bsy{ pqDI. ˆJb hBGbfjfvDv hAfifsv pdl mksHl Kfsj kfrst kfv ubAW mcrfdÜnoB dhshj-dhyfv jsv Ifqnftf oarB jsv Kfsjb. ˆjub hstb, zmcj nrDr ˆhQ zivub hstb, pqDI. kfrst sn hAdÙÁ pqDI. spmb zsbj stfsj ƒmfm nfsrshv kfvDI jsv; dkdb Jch Hfstf stfj, ivsrpofv stfj ƒkAfdl. dj§Â ˆjub htt, ƒmfm nfsrh dmKAf hstb. kfrst zfnst ƒmfm nfsrh dmKAfhflD. jfvB dHkvjfv Jhv ˆ stfjde ufsb, zfv Wvf ufsb bf. zkˆh ƒmfm nfsrh dbHGvspfoA Kfjstb bf. ksh ˆ s[sÛ mcrfdÜnoB ˆ jKfvW sJqft zhwAƒ svsJ Kfsjb sp, sp stfjde hlbfm jsv kfv mCtAmfb jkecj. kfv zbA sjfb zn{ …sÜwA skf sbƒ? kfv iadk drQnf skf sbƒ? kfv sjfb öfKG skf sbƒ? ƒkAfdl. zfnst mfbfv mb Kfjst ˆhQ mfbcsNv dHksv nkAfbcndá{nf Kfjst nskAv bfoft zdk nru. i[f§Àsv msbv dHkv sevfdm Kfjst ˆhQ bf


mfbfv ƒ¤Yf Kfjst bfbf nQwq W ns¦lr kKf jCe iaw´ …lq rq r™lsq. zsbsj Îfb W dhshsjv dbjsN hù nrDr rflDn vÜ jsv Kfsj. nh dlj sKsj rflDn nrDr rstW sjht kf ˆƒ hst mfbsk yfq bf sp, sn jKf kfv Îfsb Lsv bf. kfv dhshsj msb rq, ˆmb rWqfef zn©Hh. zfv ˆsk sn lfhD jsv sp, kfv Îfb hV dbmGt. kfv dhshj rt rj-hfdkstv ifKGjAjfvD jdóifKv. dj§Â zfnst ˆmb hAdÙÁ rt zfib sJqft-JcwDv iCufvD. zfv sj… kfv dbu sJqft-JcwD äfvf sjfb rflDnsj nrDr-pqDI iamfB jvsk ifsv bf. jk wk dudbn ok 50 hYv zfso mfbcsNv ÎfbomA dYt bf, htsk zdhw¶fn ˆsn dhshsjv lvufq dH]V umfskf. dj§Â syfsJv nfmsb zfu kf hf²Àh W nkA. rflDsnv nkAkf mfbcN iamfB jvsk ifsvdb hst nrDr rflDn pqDI rsq pfq bf. hvQ zfmfslv Îfb nxdójkGfv Îfsbv kctbfq dbkf§À mfmctD. htf hfùtA, zfbcoskA idvÛfB W nfItA zfsY, zfv ŠÝskA zfsY nQwq W L¶Qn. zfïfr zfmfslvsj v[f jv¢b. zfmDb.

ncâfr djHfsh nQvd[k rt? mrfbhD spJfsb Kfjskb, snJfsb sjfb bf sjfb nfrfhD Kfjskb. Osv-hfƒsv, wrsv-nIsv, hfufsv-mndusl sp sjfb ufqofq sjfb bf sjfb nfrfhD zKhf k]fv sjfb bf sjfb ²ÃD k]fv zfmt t[A jsv msb svsJsYb, k]fv mcJdb}nxk hfBD mcJ²¿ svsJsYb. k]fslv sjfb nmnAfq k]fsj duÎfnf jsv nmfLfb dbskb ˆhQ kf msb vfJskb. zk}iv kf ˆsj zbAsj ufbfskb W ðbfskb. mrfbhD pJb sjfb Èv¢k¶iCBG jKf htskb, kJb Ocdvsq-dIdvsq dkbhfv jsv htskb; pfsk nfrfhfoB kf hcUsk W n¹xdk²¿ jvsk n[m


rb. (hcJfvD 95bQ) dkdb nfrfhfoBsj k]fv hfBD mcJ²¿ vfJfv ubA …äcÝ jvskb. dkdb htskb, ªzfïfr snƒ hAdÙÁv waDhxdÝ jsvb sp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv dbje djYc wahB jsv kf zsbAv dbje dEj snƒ Hfshƒ si]ZsY slq sp Hfsh sn wahB jsvdYt. sjbbf pfslv jfsY (rflDn) si]ZYfsbf rq kfslv sj… sj… ˆmbW zfsY, sp ‰ wahBjfvD zsi[f zdLj ±mxdkmfbX W nmUlfv.« (zfhc lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDr kfvoDh 83bQ) zsbj nmq dkdb htskb, ªskfmfslv msLA …id²¿k hAdÙÁ spb zbcid²¿k hAdÙÁsj (ˆƒ hfBD hf ƒtXm) si]ZsY slq. n©Hhk} …id²¿k hAdÙÁ ˆmb hAdÙÁv jfsY kf si]ZsY slsh, sp kfv sKsj shwD ±mxdkLv.« (hcJfvD 67, 104, 105, mcndtm 1679bQ) k]fv ƒtXm dw[fv ubA njtsj zbciafdBk jvskb. dkdb htskb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb iK zhtìb jsv yst pfsk sn ƒtXm (wvqD Îfb) zs¦hNB jsv, zfïfr kfv dhdbmsq kfv ubA ufâfsk pfWqfv iK nru jsv slb. pJbƒ sjfb ˆjlt mfbcN zfïfrv oxrnmCsrv sjfb ˆj oxsr (mndusl) nmshk rsq zfïfrv djkfh ifE jsv ˆhQ zfsifsn kf zLAqb jsv kJbƒ dIdvñfhoG kfslvsj idvshdók jsv sbb, kfslv …iv iawfd§À zhkDBG rq, jv¢Bf kfslvsj zf¤Yfdlk jsv sbq ˆhQ kfslv jKf zfïfr k]fv dbjehkDG dIdvñfhsoGv msLA zfstfybf jsvb. zfv pfsj kfv zfmt iÇyfäkDG jsvsY kfsj kfv hQw zoahkDG jvsk ifsv bf.« (mcndtm 2699bQ, zfhc lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm) zfïfrv vnCt zfsvf hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb isK yst pfsk sn ƒtXm zbcnáfb jsv, snƒ hAdÙÁv ubA zfïfr ufâfk pfWqfv iK nru jsv slb. db}ns¦lsr dIdvñfhoG ƒtXm zbcnáfbDv ‰ jsmG n§Âdó iajfw jsv kfv ubA k]fslv Ffbf dhdYsq slb. zhwAƒ zfstsmv ubA zfjfwhfnD njst ˆhQ ixdKhDv zdLhfnD -ˆmb dj ifdbv mfY ipG§ÀW [mf


iafKGbf jsv Kfsj. zfshl (ƒhflkjfvD) zsi[f zfstsmv …¤y mpGflf dEj kla™i; pla™i nmoa kfvjfvfdu zsi[f ys¦lav. dbÇyqƒ zfstmoB bhDosBv WqfsvnDb (…ÙvfdLjfvD). bhDoB bf sjfb lDbfsvv …ÙvfdLjfv jsvsYb bf sjfb dlvrfsmv. hvQ k]fvf ƒtsmvƒ …ÙvfdLjfv jsv sosYb. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ kf oarB jsv sn ipGfå zQw oarB jsv Kfsj.« (zfhc lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfpfr, ƒhsb drêfb, hfƒrfjD, nrDr kfvoDh 67bQ) dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjhtmfÛ jtAfBmCtj djYc (l¶Db) dw[f jvf zKhf slWqfv …sÜswAƒ mnduslv iadk pfÛf jsv kfv ubA (kfv zfmtbfmfq) ˆj iCBG rsÏv nmidvmfB sbjD dtdihÝ jvf rq.« (k¶fhfvfbD, nrDr kfvoDh 81bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv ˆƒ mndusl zfsn ˆhQ kfv …sÜwA sjht jtAfBmCtj (l¶DbD ƒtXm) dw[f jvf zKhf slWqfƒ rq, kfrst sn hAdÙÁ zfïfrv isK durfljfvDslv mpfGlfq nmcâk rq. zfv sp hAdÙÁ ˆ YfVf dHâ sjfb …sÜswA zfsn sn snƒ hAdÙÁv nmkctA sp isvv zfnhfh-isÛv iadk kfdjsq Kfsj.« (ƒhsb mfufr, hfƒrfjD, nrDr kfvoDh 82bQ) mrfbhD zbciafdBk jvskb zivsj dw[f slWqfv …iv. dkdb htskb, sp hAdÙÁ sjfb ƒtXm dw[f slq kfv ubA vsqsY snƒ hAdÙÁv nmidvmfB nWqfh sp snƒ ƒtXm zbcpfqD zfmt jsv. ˆsk zfmtjfvDvW djdÑ{ idvmfB nWqfh r»fn rsh bf.« (ƒhsb mfufr, nrDr kfvoDh 76bQ) zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbjse lcƒ hAdÙÁv jKf …sïJ jvf rt; ˆjub zfshl, zivub zfstm. dkdb htstb, ªzfshslv …iv zfstsmv mpGflf kkÈB, pkÈB skfmfslv sjfb db©bmfsbv hAdÙÁv …iv zfmfv mpGflf vsqsY.« zk}iv dkdb htstb, ªdbÇyq zfïfr, k]fv dIdvñfhoG, zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv zdLhfnD, ˆmb dj dididtjf dbu oskG, ˆmb dj m{nA ipG§ÀW mfbcNsj n{dw[flfbjfvD dw[sjv ubA lczf jsv Kfsj.« (dkvdmpD, nrDr kfvoDh 77bQ)


snƒ Èv¢sk¶v iadk t[A svsJƒ mnduslv ncIXIfsk zsbj nfrfhD sJsq-bf sJsq ƒtXm dw[fv ubA isV Kfjskb. zfhC ùvfƒvf bf sJsq sise ifKv sh]sL [cLfv u¶ftfq mfdev nfsK sie tfdosq isV sKsjW bhhD ƒtXm nQoar jvfv jfsu hAfixk Kfjskb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm 2492bQ, bfnf„)

rpvk …mfv iftf jsv bhhD ƒtXm nQoar jvskb. zfbnfvD iadkshwDv nfsK ycdÙÁ jsv dkdb ˆjdlb ˆhQ zfbnfvD ˆjdlb iftfÛÁsm ƒtXm zuGb jsv hfdVsk ˆsn ˆsj zbAsj ðdbsq dlskb. (hcJfvD 89bQ) mrfbhD sjfb sjfb nmq jf…sj jf…sj dtsJ sbWqfv zbcmdkW dlsqsYb. dkdb k]fv bfsm dmKAf sjfb jKf htsk nfhLfb jvskb. dkdb htskb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv iadk ƒ¤Yfjxk dmKAf zfsvfi jvt, sn spb dbsuv dEjfbf ufrfâfm hfdbsq dbt.« (hcJfvD 110, mcndtm 3 bQ) ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv kvI rsk sjfb rflDn hBGbf jsv zKy sn dhÇhfn jsv sp kf dmKAf. ksh snW dmKAfhflDslv zbAkm.« (nrDr mcndtsmv HCdmjf, iaHxdk) dvnftskv snƒ zfmfbk si]ZsY dlsk nfrfhfoBW zfmfbklfsvv lfdqk¶ iftb jvstb. k]fvfW ˆsj-zivsj dw[f dlsk tfostb. dw[f dlstb ivhkGD zbcnfvD kfsh„bslvsj. nQoar jvsk tfostb vnCstv rflDn. zfv kfv ubA zsbsj …]sev disE nIv jvstb lCv slsw mfnjft Lsv. k]fslv n¹xdkwdÙÁ iaJv Kfjfv Ist ncâfr dtJfv k{ivkf isv ðv¢ rstW hƒ zfjfsv dtJfv iadk Èv¢k¶ zfsvfdik rt. djYc nfrfhD djYc ncâfr dtdihÝ zh²¿fq nQvd[k jvstb. k]fslv iv kfsh„boBW dtJfv Èv¢k¶ zbcLfhb jvstb. vfnCt jkxGj zfècïfr dhb …mfv äfvf dtdJk rflDsnv iaKm djkfh rt `djkfhcn n¶flfj¶fr'. (zfhC lf†l 1568, dkvdmpD 621bQ) htf hfùtA, zfècïfr dhb …mfv rflDn dtsJ dbskb. rflDn dtsJ


vfJskb zfècïfr dhb zfmXv dhb zfn. rflDn dtJf rsqdYt mczfspv ubA ˆhQ ƒqfmfsbv oHbGv zfmXv dhb rfpXsmv ubA. rpvk zfhC hfjXv, …mfv W zftD W djYc djYc rflDn dtsJdYstb. rflDn dtsJdYstb iafq 52 ub nfrfhD. zfv snƒ njt ifàcdtdi kfsh„b W k]fslv ivhkGDslv mfsU r²Àf§Àv rsk Kfsj. ˆƒHfsh ytsk Kfsj ncâfrv nQv[B. rpvk …mfv zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv ncâfrsj ˆjsÛ oa§¿fjfsv dtdihÝ jvfv nQj¬i jsvdYstb. dj§Â jcvzfsbv iadk mfbcsNv zfoar jsm pfWqfv zfwËfq dkdb kf zfv jvstb bf. ivhkGDsk k]fv siZÛD-icÛ kfsh„ W iÑm JtDIf …mfv dhb zfèct zfpDp (v}) rflDn dtJsk zfslw slb. dj§Â kJbW zdLj idvmfsB rflDn nÑqb jvf n©Hh rsq WsEdb. zk}iv nmnfmdqj jfst nhsysq hV mcrfdÜn ƒmfm pcrvD (mx} 124dr}) JtDIf …mfv dhb zfèct zfpDspv …{nfrlfsb rflDn dtdihÝ jvfv jfsu rfk tfofb. ksh dkdb ncâfrsj zdhbA²ÀkHfsh sjht umf jsv slb. hcJfvD-mcndtm hf zbAfbA rflDn oas§¿v mk ncdhbA²À zfjfsv dtdihÝ jsvbdb. kfviv dtJfv jfu zfsvf zoanv rsk Kfsj. mÄfq ƒhsb ucvfƒu (150dr}), ƒhsb ƒnrfj (151dr}) mlDbfq nf„l dhb zfhD zfv™hfr (156dr}), vfhD' dhb nfhDr (160dr}), ƒmfm mfstj (179dr}), hnvfq rf©mfl dhb nftfmfr (167dr}), jCIfq ncdIqfb NWvD (161dr}), wfmslsw zfhC zfmXv zfWpfqD (157dr}), Wqfsnsk ùwfƒm (173dr}), Jcvfnfsb zfècïfr dhb mchfvj (181dr}), ƒqfmfsb mf'mv (154dr}) rflDn oa§¿fjfsv dtdihÝ jsvb. zbcv™iHfsh ufvDv dhb zfèct rfmDl (188dr}), ncdIqfb dhb …'qfƒbfr (198dr}), tfƒN dhb nf'l (175dr}), swf'hfr dhb rfÏfu (160dr}) iafq ˆjƒ pcso rflDsnv hƒ dtsJb. zk}iv kxkDq wkfèDsk dtdJk rt rflDsnv hV hV mcnbfl oa§¿.


mcnbfl dtJstb ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb rfìt, ƒnrfj dhb vfrWqfƒr ˆhQ oa§¿ vybf jvstb …Nmfb dhb zfhD wfƒhfr. dj§Â ‰ njt oas§¿ nrDr-pqDsIv kmDp bf Kfjfv lv¢b ltDt dbv™iB jvf nru dYt bf. iasqfub dYt pqDIsj hfl dlsq sjht nrDr rflDn dtJfv. ˆ iasqfub iCBG jvstb rflDsnv zfmDv¢t mc'smbDb ƒmfm hcJfvD (256dr}) ˆhQ k]fv YfÛ ƒmfm mcndtm (261dr}). zk}iv k]fslv zbcjvsB dtdihÝ rt ncbfsb zfvfhfzfr; zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„ W ƒhsb mfufr. ksh ˆ yfvde oa§¿ nrDv hAfifsv k]fslv ‰ oa§¿äsqv ipGfsq bq. zk}iv ykcKG wkfèDsk dtJf rt mfzfdum. ƒmfm k¶fhfvfbD (360dr}) jfhDv, zfWnfk¶ W nfoDv bfmj dkbde mc'ufm dtJstb. ƒmfm lfvfj¶ck¶bD (385dr}) dtJstb ncbfb. ƒhsb drêfb (354dr}) W ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr (311dr}) dtJstb nrDr bfmj oa§¿. pdlW ‰ nrDrsk pqDI W uft rflDnW hkGmfb. klbcv™i oa§¿ vybf jvstb ƒmfm k¶frfhDW (321dr}). zfv ˆƒHfshƒ dtJf rt mc²ÀflXvfjct rfsjm, ncbfsb hfƒrfj¶D. zfv dhdHâ oa§¿ sKsj nÑq jsv dtJf rt mfumf…p pfWqfsql iaHxdk oa§¿.

rflDn mfbf Wqfsuh jJb? iaskAj mcndtmƒ yfq mrfbhD -ˆv ncâfrv …iv zfmt jvsk. dj§Â zfmstv nmq syfJ há jsv zfmt hfÒbDq bq. rflDsn zfsY hf zfïfrv bhD hstsYb isV hf ðsbƒ zfmt jvsk stso pfWqf mcndtsmv …dyk bq. spmb …dyk bq, sjfb rflDn ðsb kf zdhw¶fn jvf, kf ltDt öv™i siw jvf, dbu oa§¿ hf hÙxÁkfq ²¿fb slWqf. htf hfùtA sjfb rflDsnv …iv zfmt jvfv nmq …dyk rt }-

1. ˆƒ lxP dhw¶fn vfJf sp, rflDn rt lcde zrDv zbAkm.


2. rflDsnv hÙÁhAsj dbHGct W db°jtcN hst db}ns¦lsr smsb sbWqf. spsrkc rflDn p]fv dkdb rstb dbHGct W db°ifi mfbcN.

3. snef nkAis[ k]fv rflDn dj bf, kf zbcnáfb jvf Wqfsuh. kf nrDr dj bf, kf ufbf uv¢vD.

4. nrDr iamfdBk rst kf nhGf§À}jvsB smsb sbWqf Wqfsuh; pdlW kf dbu Îfb W dhshsjv hfƒsv msb rq ˆhQ kfv diYsb pcdÙÁ W drjmk bf hcUf pfq.

5. pqDI (lchGt), hf mWpC' (uft) iamfdBk rst kf huGb jvf. 6. rflDsnv ndEj zKG hcUf. zfifklxdósk lcde rflDn iv±iv-dhsvfLD msb

rst kf nm¦hq W nfmÓnA nfLsbv syóf jvf. 7. rflDsnv bfsnJ-mbnCJ (vdrk-zvdrk) dbslGw nìsá Îfb tfH jvf.

…ÙÁ njt dbslGw iftb bf jvst rflDsnv …iv zfmt ItianC bfW rsk ifsv. i[f§Àsv iafmfBA rflDsnv ndEj hÙÁshAv iadk dhw¶fn W zfmt bf jvstW idvBfm zhwAƒ m¦l rsh. rflDsnv oa§¿Èdtsk ˆ nh jKfv …sïJ Kfsj. …sïJ bf Kfjst nkAfbcnáfbD mcrfdÜn zfstsmv dbje sn rflDn n©isjG duÎfnf jsv zfmt jvsk rsh. zfv ˆ jfu nsykb mcndtsmv ubA smfseƒ jdEb bq.

nh rflDn mfbA bq sjb? zsbsj msb jsvb ˆhQ hstW Kfsjb sp, vnCstv rflDn, kfv zfhfv nrDr-pqDI dj? vnCstv jKf dj lchGt rq bfdj? k]fv jKf uft rq dj jsv? ˆ jKf mfbskƒ rsh sp, oarB W huGsbv dlj sKsj rflDn dkb iajfv; nrDr, rfnfb W pqDI (lchGt). ˆ YfVf vsqsY vdyk mWpC (uft) rflDn. ˆv msLA sjht iaKm lcƒ iajfv rflDnsj wvDqskv ltDt hst mfbf rq. zfjDlf, zfmt W Ifpfsqst oarB jvf rq. hfjD swsNfÙÁ lcƒ iajfv rflDnsj ltDt mfbf rq bf ˆhQ sjfb s[sÛƒ kf oarBspfoA bq.


zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nfrfhDoB - p]fvf dbsuslv ufb-mft k]fv ubA jcvhfbD dlsqsYb k]fvf - k]fv wfsb dmKAf htshb, ˆmb rsk ifsv bf. nfrfhDoB pJb ˆj zisvv dbje sKsj rflDn ðbskb, kJbW sj… jf…sj zdhw¶fn jvskb bf hf hBGbfjfvD sp dmKAf htsYb kf LfvBfƒ jvskb bf. dj§Â kfsh„bslv pcso nb 40 druvDv isv ncâfrv mfsU sHuft nxdó rsk ðv¢ rt. pJb nxdó rt vfuSbdkj mksHl ˆhQ snƒ mksHlsj sj¦û jsv dhdHâ dIjGf W lt. iaskAj lt dbsuv nlXÈB ˆhQ ziv lstv hlÈB ofƒsk ðv¢ jvt. zfv kf iamfsBv ubA iaskAsjƒ jcvzfb W ncâfrv ltDt hAhrfv jvsk tfot. dbu dbu lt W mprfh kKf sbkfslv mfrfk¹A W mpGflf hBGbfq sjfb ltDt bf sist SkvD jvf rt dhdHâ idvd²¿dksk dhdHâ rflDn. zfv ˆƒ SkvD jvf mboVf rflDnƒ mWpC hf uft rflDn bfsm iadnÝ. nckvfQ sn rflDn zfnst mrfbhD -ˆv hfBD bq. dj§Â sjfbW stfj rflDn hfdbsq kf zfïfrv vnCstv bfsm dkdb hstsYb hst yfdtsq dlsqsY. zfv kf mcrfsÜnDsb sjvfm Jchƒ nkjGkfv nfsK kf ixKj jvsk n[m rsqsYb.

rflDn uft rWqfv jfvBnmCr nhGiaKm ƒvfsjƒ dwqf n©ialfq äfvf rflDn uft rsk ðv¢ rq. ƒmfm pcrvD htskb, `zfmfslv dbje sKsj zfL rfskv rflDn ƒvfj dosq ˆj rfk rsq dIsv zfnk.' ƒmfm mfstj ƒvfjsj `lfv¢p pfhGX' (rflDn oVfv jfvJfbf) hst zdHdrk jvskb. zhwA rflDn SkvD jvfv dhdHâ jfvB zfsY. snƒ jfvBÈdt dbm´v™i }-

(1) vfuSbdkj öfKGivkf } mrfbhD -ˆv iv k]fv JtDIf sj? ˆƒ dbsq mkdhsvfLsj sj¦û jsv


mcndtmslv msLA dhsäN-dhs¤Yl nxdó rq. nxdó rq lcde lt; dwqf W ncâD. dwqfvf dbsuslv mksj iamfB jvfv ubA SkvD jsv bfbf rflDn. spmb } `ˆƒ (zftD) zfmfv znD, zfmfv Hfƒ ˆhQ zfmfv ivhkGD JtDIf---.' zbcv™i SkvD jsvsY Ifdkmf W rfnfb-srfsnsbv IpDtsk hù rflDn. zsbsj hstsYb, dwqfvf zftD W zfrst hfqskv IpDtsk iafq 3 tfJ rflDn vybf jsvsY! spmb kfvf zfhC hfjXv, …mfv, …Nmfb W mczfdhqfv dhv¢sÝ vybf jsvsY bfbf rflDn. spmb } `skfmvf mczfdhqfsj zfmfv dmìsvv …isv slJst rkAf jsv sIstf.' klbcv™i ncâDvfW ƒ]sev uhfh ifesjt dlsq dlsk dosq SkvD jsvsY zsbj rflDn. spmb } ùfâfskv iaskAj ofsYv ifkfq ifkfq dtJf zfsY, tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr, mcrf©mflcv vfnCtcïfr. zfhC hfjXv dnÜDj, …mfv Ifv¢j W …Nmfb pcâCvfƒb.' `dhw¶²À rt dkbub; zfdm, duhvDt W mczfdhqf.'

(2) ƒntfsmv pKfn©Hh [dknfLb } djYc stfj dYt, pfvf ƒntfm W ƒntfmD vfóºsj smsb dbsk ifsvdb; dj§Â mcndtm nmfsu hnhfn jvsk hfLA rsqsY. ƒntfsmv iadk iajfswA nvfndv sjfb m§ÀhA jvsk n[m bf rsq kfvf kfslv msbv dhsäN iajfw jvfv ubA jJsbf zfrst hfqskv iadk mrêk iajfw jsv, jJsbf nCID snsu, jJsbf hf dbsusj lfwGdbjv™si pfdrv jsv rflDn oVfv iK shsY dbt. …sÜwA dYt, pkef W spHfsh ifv mcndtmslv [dk jv. kfƒ kfvf ‰ rflDsnv mfLAsm dbsHGuft äDsb sHuft zbciashw jvfsk iaqfn sit. msbv zfjDlfq sHuft iadhó jvsk iahxÙ rt. zfv snƒ nfsK hAÌ W dhû™i jvf rt mcndtmslv zfjDlfv iadk. iamfB jvsk yfƒt ƒntfm W


mcndtmslv dhw¶fsnv znfvkfv jKf. spmb }- `dIdvñfsj zfïfr dbu rfk W hcsjv stfm sKsj nxdó jsvsYb.' `zfïfr iaKsm sOfVf kfviv snƒ sOfVf sKsj dbsusj nxdó jsvsYb.' `ˆjlf zfïfrv syfsJ zncJ rst dIdvñfhoG k]fsj nf[f{ jsv jcwt duÎfnf jsvb.' `zfïfr pJb z[vmftf nxdó jvstb, kJb hf dnulf jvt. zfv zfdtI JfVf sKsj sot.' `nc¦lv syrfvfv dlsj lxdóifk ƒhflk.' `nc¦lvDv syrfvf W nhcu (ofYiftfv) dlsj kfjfst lxdówdÙÁ hxdÝ ifq.' `shÈb nhGsvfsov ŠNL.' ˆƒHfsh ‰ swaBDv ƒntfm-dhsäNDvf mcndtmslv zfjDlf, rftft W rfvfm, ydvÛ ˆhQ dydj{nf-dhÎfsb rfufv rfufv rflDn SkvD jsv iayfv jsvsY. hflwf mfrlDv lvhfsv ˆj jcyÛÁD öDjfv jsv sp, sn 100de rflDn SkvD jsvsY; pf hkGmfsb stfsjslv rfsk rfsk dIvsY! zfèct jfvDm zfhct zf…ufsj pJb rkAfv ubA zfbf rt, kJb öDjfv jvt sp, sn 4000 ˆmb rflDn SkvD jsvsY; pfsk rftftsj rfvfm ˆhQ rfvfmsj rftft jvf rsqsY. …ÙÁ swaBDv ƒntfm-dhsäNDslv jcyÛÁ hbD zfêfsnv JtDIfslv dbje nc±ió rst, k]fvf kfslv ‰ lCvdHndásj rkAfv wfd²À dlsq iadkrk jsvdYstb.

(3) dbu HfNf, mprfhD ƒmfm, siwf, slw, ufdk W sofsÛv zá-i[ifdkk¶ } zfvh-zbfvshv mfsU HfNf W ufdkok i[ifdkk¶ iajfw jvsk zbfvh ufsrtvf osVdYt hù uft rflDn. spmb }- `zfïfr vfofd¦hk rst zfvhD HfNfq zrD bfdpt jsvb ˆhQ n§Âó rst IfvnD HfNfq zrD


bfdpt jsvb.' skmdb ˆv smfjfdhtfq zfvshv ufsrtvf osVdYt zbcv™i dhivDkLmGD rflDn. spmb }- `zfïfr vfofd¦hk rst IfvnD HfNfq zrD bfdpt jsvb ˆhQ n§Âó rst zfvhD HfNfq zrD bfdpt jsvb. ' `zfvhD rt ufâfskv HfNf. zfv IfvnD rt ufrfâfsmv HfNf.' ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIfv záHÙÁvf SkvD jsvsY uft rflDn. spmb }- `zfmfv …©msk ˆjub stfj rsh; pfv bfm rsh zfhC rfbDIf bc'mfb, sn rsh zfmfv …©mskv ialDi. zfv …©msk zfv ˆjub stfj rsh; kfv bfm rsh mcrf©mfl dhb ƒlvDn (wfsIqD), sn zfmfv …©mskv ubA ƒhtDn zsi[f shwD [dkjv rsh.' dbu slswv zá-i[ifdkk¶ jvsk slwHÙÁvf SkvD jsvsY, `slwsiam „mfsbv zQwdhswN.' ˆ YfVf slw W sofsÛv bfm dbsq SkvD rsqsY zfsvf jk rflDn. siwfok dlj sKsj siwfLfvDvf zfsifsn ˆj zisvv iadk drQnf W dbsuv siwf dbsq ohG jsv Kfsj. sj…ƒ dbsuv sOftsj ej htsk vfpD bq. dbsuv siwf sp Jfvfi bq hf sn siwf sp Hfstf kf iamfB jvsk ufsrtvf rflDn sKsj ltDt siw jvfv ubA SkvD jsvsY zsbjfsbj uft rflDn! spmb }- `skfmfslv nhyfƒsk …Ùm hAhnf rt jfisVv hAhnf.' `skfmfslv nhyfƒsk Hfstf hAhnfq rt jfisVv hAhnf. zfv nhsysq Hfstf rfskv jfu rt ucskf dntfsqv jfu.' `skfmvf ifqufmf iv ---- sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv …©mskv ifqufmf idvLfbjfdvBD mdrtfslvsj [mf jsv lfW.'

(4) hÙÁfv hÙÁxkf yftfsbfv ubA rflDn uft hÙÁfvf O¦efv iv O¦ef hÙÁxkf jsv. Y]fjf jKf htsk sost zk nmq


Lsv hÙÁxkf jvf n©Hh bq. kfYfVf kfslv siwfƒ rt, mfbcsNv mb stfef, dbsmsN j]flfsbf, dbsmsN rfnfsbf, mfbcsNv msb ymj Lvfsbf, swafkfsj kfj tfdosq zhfj jvf, mfbcsNv msb dbsuv ˆjde ²¿fqD zfnb sisk sbWqf. zfv nfLfvB mfbcNW iY¦l jsv ˆmb Wqfp; pfsk Kfjsh ‰ swaBDv zfuh zfuh jKf, o¬i, v™ijKf W vdnjkf. kfsk tfH rq hÙÁfv. Ffj rq shwD ˆhQ …ifuGbW. kfslv zh²¿f hst,

`dlhfdbdw sifVf sisev tfdoqf, dj bf jdvskdY Ocdvqf Ocdvqf. hfBDsv hfbvD jdvqf pksb,

bfyfƒqf dIdv Hhsb Hhsb.' ˆƒ swaBDv hÙÁfvf sp njt rflDn SkvD jsvsY kfv djYc …lfrvB dbm´v™i }- ùfâfsk dmnXj (j²ÂvD) hf ufIvfb äfvf nxó ˆmb rCv zfsY, pfv ifYf rsh ˆj mfƒt tìf W ˆj mfƒt yWVf.' `zfïfr dbu ztDsj ufâfsk ˆmb ðë mcÙÁfdbdmGk mrt lfb jvshb; pfsk Kfjsh 70 rfufv j[, iaskAj js[ Kfjsh 70 rfufv iftË, iaskAj iftsË Kfjsh 70 rfufv rCv---.' `hf¦lf pJb tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr hst, kJb zfïfrv zfvswv bCsvv J]cde drtsk tfso. zfïfr hstb, W J]cde! kcdm drtY sjb? Kfsmf. J]cde hst, skfmfv hf¦lf tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr htsY. sn bf Kfmst, zfdm Kfmh bf.' ˆƒ Lvsbv mfbcNslv sE]fsev sufv Jch shwD. mfbcNsj shWjcI hfbfsk ifsv dbsmsN ˆhQ Kkmk bf sJsqƒ dmKAf htsk ifsv. ˆvf Lxókf iajfw jvsk tÏfW ifq bf. ˆjlf v¢nfIfv ˆj mndusl ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb rfìt W ƒqfrqf dhb mf„b bfmfp iVstb. bfmfp swsN ˆjub hÙÁf …sE hÙÁxkf ðv¢ jvt. htsk tfot, zfmfslvsj zfrmfl dhb rfìt W ƒqfrqf dhb mf„b rflDn hBGbf jsvsYb, k]fslvsj rflDn hBGbf jsvsYb


zfècv vfpXpfj, dkdb j·fkflfr rsk ˆhQ j·fkflfr zfbfn rsk hBGbf jsvsYb, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, `sp hAdÙÁ tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr htsh, zfïfr kfv dhdbmsq iaskAj wsèv idvhskG ˆjde jsv ˆmb ifJD nxdó jvshb, pfv sE]fe rsh snfbfv ˆhQ Ffbf rsh iahfstv.' zfv ˆƒHfsh zbcv™i iafq 20 ifkfv rflDn ðbfsk tfot. kf ðsb zfrmfl W ƒqfrqf ˆsj zisvv dlsj kfjfkfdj jsv duÎfnf jsv htstb, zfidb dj ˆ rflDn Wsj hBGbf jsvsYb? htstb, zfïfrv jnm! ˆ rflDn skf zfdm ˆƒ mfÛ ðbtfm. (ˆ rflDn skf ƒdkiCshG jJsbf jfsvf dbje rsk ðdbdb!) zk}iv Wqfp swsN zfrmfslv ƒdÌsk ƒqfrqf kfv jfsY ˆsn duÎfnf jvstb, zfibfsj sj rflDn hBGbf jsvsYb htstb? htt, zfrmfl dhb rfìt W ƒqfrqf dhb mf„b. ƒqfrqf htstb, zfdmƒ rtfm ƒqfrqf, zfv ƒdb rstb zfrmfl. zfmvf skf zfïfrv vnCstv ˆ Lvsbv rflDn jJsbf ðdbdb. zfibfsj pdl ˆƒ swaBDv rflDn hBGbf jvskƒ rq, kfrst zfmfslv bfm YfVf zsbAv bfsm jv¢b. hÙÁf htt, ˆkdlb zfdm ðsb zfndYtfm sp, ƒqfrqf dhb mf„b zfrmj. zfu sn jKfv hf²Àh iamfB sitfm. ƒqfrqf htstb, kf dj jsv? htt, lcdbqfsk dj skfmvf lcub YfVf zfv sjfb ƒqfrqf dhb mf„b W zfrmfl dhb rfìt sbƒ? zfdm 17 ub zfrmfl dhb rfìt W ƒqfrqf dhb mf„b sKsj ˆnh rflDn dtsJdY!! (kf'hDtc mcJkftfdIt rflDn 357ix}, zfnXncâfr zmfjfbfkcrf dIkX kfwvDƒt ƒntfmD 86ix}) dj§Â kf rst dj rq? nfLfvB mfbcN skf ˆƒ swaBDv hÙÁfslv záHÙÁ. kfslv dhv¢sÝ sjfb rÄfbD zfstm djYc m§ÀhA jvstƒ ufsrt stfsjvf s[si …Esh ˆhQ hÙÁfv nmKGb W ixôsifNjkf jsv ‰ zfstmsj zimfdbk W tfdÒk jsv YfVsh. ˆjlf hfolfsl ˆj hÙÁf Wqfp jvsk dosq


® #© |¤tã β r& y7sWyè ö7 tƒ y7š/ u‘ $YΒ$s) tΒ # YŠθßϑ øt ¤Χ ∩∠®∪ ⟨ ) ٧٩اإلسراء(

zKGf{, zfwf jvf pfq, skfmfv iadkiftj skfmfsj siadvk jvshb mfj·fsm mfrmCsl (iawQdnk ²¿fsb). (nCvf ƒnvf 79 zfqfk)

ˆƒ zfqfskv kInDv hBGbf jsv htt, bhD zfïfrv nfsK k]fv zfvsw hnshb! ˆ Jhv sot (hV mcIfnXdnv) mcrf©mfl dhb ufvDv k¶fhfvDv jfsY. dkdb hÙÁfv ‰ kInDv ðsb vfofd¦hk rsq sOfv iadkhfl ufbfstb. zfv zdLj kfjDslv ubA dkdb k]fv hfdVv lvufq dtsJ dlstb, ìdhÛ snƒ zfïfr; p]fv sjfb nf§À¶bflfkf nfKD sbƒ ˆhQ k]fv zfvsw hnfv sjfb nÌD sbƒ.' dj§Â hfolfslv ubkf k]fv …iv s[si dosq k]fv hfdVv …iv ifKv mfvsk ðv¢ jvt. idvswsN ifKsvv dbsy k]fv hfdVv lvuf yfif isV há rsq sot! (kInDv k¶fhfvDv HCdmjf 11ix}, zft-ƒntfmc zt-rfpfvfr 2/559, zfnXncâfr zmfjfbfkcrf dIkX kfwvDƒt ƒntfmD 86-87ix}) htfƒ hfùtA sp, hkGmfsbW ‰ swaBDv hÙÁfslvƒ zfnb vsqsY nfLfvB mfbcsNv msb. pfvf …p dhb …bcsjv jfdrbD, bCsrv kcIfsbv nmq È' smsJ hcdVv pchkD rWqf jKf, kcIfsbv nmq bCsrv djñD jf'hf kWqfI jsv lc' vfjzfk bfmfp iVfv jKf, kcIfsb djñDsk …sE zfnf iafBD YfVf njstv L¶Qn rWqf dj§Â djñDsk bf ysVW ˆj hcdVv sh]sy Kfjfv jKf, dm'vfsuv nmq hcvfsjv jKf htfv jfdrbD, ˆj ƒqfùlDv dm'vfu zdhw¶fsnv Ist h…sj mfY jfesk dlsq bfƒsk dosq pchkD rsq dhhfr jsv n§Àfb slWqf W isv zfhfv icv¢N rsq dIsv ˆsn h…sj snƒ mfY jfeskƒ slJfv jfdrbD ƒkAfdl ðdbsq nflf mfbcsNv mb ˆmb tcse dbsqsY sp, kfslv dhv¢sÝ sjfb m§ÀhAƒ ðbskƒ vfpD bq ubnfLfvB. Ifïfùt mc²Àfzf'b.

(5) mprfhD mksHl } ufsrt mprfhLfvDvf dbsuslv mprfshv jKf nfhA²À jvfv ubA uft


jsvsY hù rflDn. spmb }- `sp hAdÙÁ bfmfsp (v¢jCv zfso W isv) vIsq qAflfƒb jvsh, kfv bfmfp rsh bf.' `sp hAdÙÁ ƒmfsmv diYsb nCvf Ifdkrf iVsh, kfv mcsJ zfÈb Hvf rsh.' `sp hAdÙÁ ƒmfsmv diYsb nCvf Ifdkrf iVsh, kfv bfmfp rsh bf.' `dkdb 20 vfjzfk kfvfhDr W dhkv iVskb.' `bfifjDv sofnstv nmq dkbhfv jsv jcïD jvf W bfsj ifdb slWqf Ivp.' `duhvDt jf'hfv dbje zfmfv ƒmfmdk jvst dhndmïfr nwsè isVdYstb.' `sp htsh sp jcvzfb zfïfrv nxdó sn jfsIv. --- kfv dhdhv kftfj rsq pfsh.' ƒkAfdl ˆj dhlzfkD dhlzfk sKsj kWhf jvfv iv öDjfv jsvsY ˆhQ hstsY sp, `skfmvf ˆ rflDn jfv dbje sKsj oarB jvY, kf hfy-dhyfv jsv slsJf. spsrkc zfmvf pJb sjfb vfqsj ndEj hst LfvBf jvkfm, kJbƒ snefsj iamfB jvfv ubA rflDn SkvD jvkfm!' (kflvDhcv vfhD 1/255) (6) jtAfsBv zfwf sifNsBv nfsK nfsK äDb n©isjG zÎkf } zsbj zfshl, nCID W sbj stfsjvfW Hfstf dbqsk zsbj rflDn vybf jsvsY. sjfb nWqfshv jfsu …äcÝ jvfv ubA zKhf sjfb ifi jfsu HDdkialwGb jvfv ubA rflDn SkvD jsv iayfv jsvsY. zfv kfsk zfïfrv jfsY nWqfshvW zfwf svsJsY. kfvf sHshsY sp, ˆ jfsu zfïfrv n§Âdó tfH rsh ˆhQ ƒntfsmv dJlmk rsh. kfvf sHshdYt, zfïfrv vnCt -sj ˆ jKf hst pfWqf …dyk dYt. dj§Â dkdb hst pfbdb. zfmvf k]fv kvI sKsj hst mfbcNsj srlfqfskv isK …{nfdrk jvdY. kfsk skf nWqfh rWqfvƒ jKf.


pJb …tfmfsq djvfm kfv iadkhfsl ªsp hAdÙÁ ƒ¤Yfjxk zfmfv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jvsh, sn spb dbsuv dEjfbf slfpsJ hfdbsq sbq.« zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv ˆƒ rflDn dlsq …islw dlsk sosYb, kJb kfvf hstsY, zfmvf skf k]fv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jvdY bf. zfmvf hvQ k]fv ubAƒ (äDsbv hxr{ öfsKGƒ) dmKAf htdY. kfYfVf dmKAf zfsvfi jvfv mfsb rt, k]fsj jdh zKhf ifot htf. zfmvf skf kf htdY bf. zKy ˆmb sJ]fVf zucrfk W hfsu zihAfJAf sp wvDqsk zyt kf htfƒ hfùtA. bCr dhb zfhD mfvqAfm jcvzfsbv ˆj ˆjde nCvfv IpDtk hBGbf jsv hù rflDn vybf jvfv jKf öDjfv jsvsY. jfvB duÎfnf jvst uhfsh htt, pJb zfdm slJtfm, stfsjvf jcvzfb sKsj ShmcJ rsq zfhC rfbDIfv dIjXr W ƒhsb ƒnrfsjv mfofpD (pcsÝv ƒdkrfn) dbsq dhsHfv vsqsY, kJb zfdm (stfjslvsj jcvzfb iEb-ifEsbv iadk …{nfdrk jvfv …sÜswA) ‰ njt rflDn hfdbsq kfslv mfsU iayfv jsvdY. mczf©mft dhb ƒnmf„t hstb, ˆjlf ˆj wfqJ zfmfsj jcvzfsbv ˆj ˆjde nCvfv IpDtk n©idjGk rflDn hBGbf jvstb. zfdm k]fsj duÎfnf jvtfm, zfibfsj ˆ njt rflDn sj hBGbf jsvsY? dkdb htstb, mflfsqsbv ˆj stfj; dkdb ˆJsbf uDdhk zfsYb. nkAkf pfyfƒ jvfv ubA zfdm mflfsqb nIv jsv snƒ stfsjv nfsK nf[f{ jvtfm. duÎfnf jvtfm, zfibfsj ˆ njt rflDn sj hBGbf jsvsY? htstb, Wqfsnskv ˆj stfj ˆhQ dkdb ˆJsbf sh]sy zfsYb. snJfsb dosq ˆjƒ jKf duÎfnf jvst dkdb htstb, hfnvfv ˆj stfj. hfnvfq dosq ‰ iaw´ jvst dkdb htstb, zfêflfsbv ˆj stfj. snJfsb dosq iaw´ jvtfm, zfibfsj ˆ njt rflDn sj hBGbf jsvsY? dkdb zfmfv rfk Lsv ˆjde Osv iashw jvfstb. snJfsb slJtfm, ˆjlt nCID ˆhQ kfslv ˆjub wfqJ hsn zfsYb. dkdb k]fv iadk ƒdÌk jsv htstb, ˆƒ


wfqJ zfmfsj ‰ rflDnÈdt hBGbf jsvsYb. zk}iv zfdm k]fsj duÎfnf jvtfm, wfqJ! zfibfsj ˆ njt rflDn sj hBGbf jsvsY? …Ùsv dkdb htstb, sj… hBGbf jsvdb. zfmvf pJb t[A jvtfm sp, stfsjvf jcvzfb sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsqsY, kJb ‰ njt rflDn vybf jvtfm! (zft-mf…pCzfk 1/239, kflvDhcv vfhD 1/258-259) softfm JftDt bfmj iadnÝ ˆj pfsrl, zfshl W ivsrpofv ubdiaq stfj dYstb. dkdb pJb mfvf pfb, kJb k]fv swfsj hfolfslv nm²À hfufv há rsq pfq. dj§Â wqkfsbv yÛÁfs§À dkdbW dpjXv-zfpjfsvv IpDtsk hù rflDn vybf jsvsYb. ˆjlf k]fsj iaw´ jvf rt sp, r™lq otfsbfv ubA …islwmCtj sp njt rflDn zfidb hBGbf jvsYb, snÈdt sjfKfq sistb? …Ùsv dkdb htstb, mfbcsNv mbsj bvm jvfv ubA snÈdt zfmvf vybf jsvdY. k]fv mxkcAv nmq k]fsj htf rt, zfidb dj zfïfrv iadk ncLfvBf vfsJb? htstb, ncLfvBf sjb vfJh bf? zfdm sp zftDv IpDtsk 70de rflDn SkvD jsvdY. (kflvDhcv vfhD 1/254) (7) hflwf W zfmDvslv msbfvÓb } icvõfsvv stfsH zKhf djYc ifWqfv zfwfq djYc stfj hflwf-zfmDvslv skfNfml jvk. jdhvf spmb jdhkf vybf jsv ifdvskfdNj tfH jvk, skmdb djYc rflDn-WqftfW uft rflDn vybf jsv vfufv mbsj sJfw jsv vfu-icvõfv tfH jvfv syóf jvk. ˆjlf doqfn dhb ƒhvfrDm bfmj ˆj stfj hflwf mfrlDv lvhfsv …id²¿k rsq slJt, dkdb jhckv (ifqvf) …dVsq sJtf jvsYb. iafndÌjkf sJqft jsv sn k]fsj iadnÝ rflDn ðbft }- `kDv, …]e zKhf sOfVf YfVf zbA djYcsk iadkspfdokf (sJtf) sbƒ.' dj§Â sn ‰ dkb iajfv iadkspfdokfv nfsK mfrlDv hkGmfb iadkspfdokfv


`jhckv'sjW rflDsn wfdmt jsv dbt. zfv kf ðsb sJfw rsq mfrlD kfsj 10 rfufv dlvrfm icvõfv dlstb. dj§Â sn yst sost dhshsjv jfmsV jhckvÈdtsj phfƒ jvsk zfslw dlsq dkdb htstb, zfdm nf[A dld¤Y sp, skfmfv ixôslw rt ˆj dmKcAsjv. (kflvDhcv vfhD 1/256) htfƒ hfùtA sp, sn pcsov djYc vfuf-hflwfvfW rflDn uft jvfv hAfifsv ˆj iajfv nrspfdokf jsvsYb. nckvfQ mfrlD pdl ‰ uftD mcrfdÜnsj icvõxk bf jsv dkvõxk jvskb, kfrst zhwAƒ sn däkDq zfv sjfb rflDn uft jvsk …äcÝ rskf bf. ˆjlf zbcv™i ˆj uftD mcrfdÜn mcjfdkt dhb nctfƒmfb hftJD k]fv jfsY ia²Àfh svsJ htt sp, zfidb yfƒst zfdm zfibfv ubA kKf zfêfn W k]fv hQwLsvv IpDtk n©idjGk rflDn vybf jvh. ˆ ia²Àfh ðsb dkdb sjht hstdYstb, `zfmfv kfsk sjfb iasqfub sbƒ.' dj§Â ‰ dmKAfhfdlkfv sjfb iadkhfl jsvbdb. ˆƒHfsh jk JtDIf W hflwfv lvhfv kKf mndusl mndusl hÙÁfvf jk wk hfbfsbf o¬i W sjnXnf-jfdrbD ðdbsq sosY, dj§Â k]fslv ufbf nsÙ¶W ˆhQ iadkhfl W iadkrk jvfv [mkf Kfjf nsÙ¶W k]fvf kf jsvbdb. Ist uft rflDsnv iayfv W ianfv tfsH sjfb iajfv iadkhájkf nxdó rqdb.

(8) hAdÙÁok öfKGivkf } ˆmb djYc öfKGiv stfj dYt, pfvf dbsuslv öfKGdndÝv ubA rflDn vybf jsvsY. öfsKG zfOfk tfost nfsK nfsK Uft UfVfv ubA rflDn vybf jsv sIstsY. dbsuv …sÜwA rfdnt jvfv mfbsn rflDn SkvD jsv iayfv jsvsY. ˆjlf nf'l dhb kcvfƒsIv sYst j]flsk j]flsk kfv jfsY ˆt. sjfb slfsN sYstdesj kfv …²Àfl smsvdYt. sYstv iadk sn´rivhw rsq ‰


dw[sjv …iv Uft UfVsk dosq vybf jsv sItt rflDn; htt, `---- zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªskfmfslv dwðslv dw[jvf skfmfslv msLA m¦l stfj. kfvf ˆkDsmv iadk nhfv sKsj jm lqf ialwGb jsv Kfsj ˆhQ dmnjDsbv iadk nhfv sKsj shwD jsEfv rq.« bhczskv lfhD jsv Ifqlf tcefv ubA SkvD jvsk rsqsY uft rflDn. bjt bhD mcrf©mfl dhb nf„l mfntCh ufbk sp, swN bhD bhczskv lvuf há rWqfv jKf sOfNBf jsv sosYb. zfv sn s[sÛ kfv lfhDsj stfsjvf dmKAf hst msb jvsh. kfƒ sn ‰ sOfNBfsj hfdkt jvfv ubA vybf jvt, zfbfn sKsj hdBGk zfïfrv bhD hstsYb, ªzfdmƒ swN bhD; zfmfv iv zfv sjfb bhD sbƒ. ksh zfïfr yfƒst rsk ifsv.«

(9) hAhnfq zdLj dhÛÁq W tfsHv zfwfq, dbdlGó Lvsbv sifwfj, ncodá, wnA W It-Instv mfrfk¹A hBGbf } ªshÈb nhGsvfsov ŠNL.« ªyft mfbcN rst SLpGwDt rskf, sjfb [cLfkG sJst kfsj idvkxå jsv.« ªskfmvf mncv JfW. sjbbf kf hjGkmq, r™lqsj bma jsv ˆhQ zwa¢ hxdÝ jsv. nÙv ub bhD ˆv idhÛkf hBGbf jsvsYb.« ªdFm W diqfu sJst n§ÀfbrDsbv n§Àfb rq.« ªskfmvf ifqufmf idvLfb jv. jfvB, kf rt zdLj ilGfwDt sifwfj--.«

(10) HdÙÁHfusbv HdÙÁhLGb mrfbhD iaskAj mcndtsmv HdÙÁHfub. k]fv sp mpGflf zfmfslv jfsY zfsY, jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfq k]fv sp njt mfrfk¹A hBGbf jvf rsqsY kfv sKsj zdLj mpGflf W mfrfk¹A hBGbf jvfv ubA zfv zbA sjfb ltDstv iasqfub rq bf. dj§Â dhjxk-iajxdkv ˆj swaBDv mfbcN k]fv iadk HdÙÁsk zdkvÓb jsv vybf jsvsY HdÙÁmCtj bfbf uft rflDn. spmb }- ªzfïfr nhGiaKm zfmfv bCv nxdó jsvsYb.«


ª(zfïfr hstb, sr bhD!) kcdm bf rst zfdm uo{ nxdó jvkfm bf.« ªzflm pJb Û¢de jsv hnstb kJb dkdb htstb, `sr iadkiftj! zfdm mcrf©mfslv znDtfq iafKGbf jvdY zfmfsj [mf jsv lfW----.« ªskfmvf zfmfv mpGflfv znDtfq (jsv lczf) jv.« ªsp hAdÙÁ rÏ jvt, zKy zfmfv (jhv) dpqfvk jvt bf sn zfmfv iadk lchGAhrfv jvt.« ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv mxkcAv iv zfmfv jhv dpqfvk jvt, sn spb zfmfv uDhÜwfq zfmfv nfsK nf[f{ jvt.« ªskfmvf zfmfv mpGflfv znDtfq (jsv lczf) jv.« klbcv™i sp p]fv iadk HdÙÁ svsJsY, sn k]fv IpDtsk vdyk rflDn hBGbf jsv HdÙÁv idvdL hLGb jsv dbsqsY.

uft rflDn Lvf isV djHfsh? rflDsn sHuft zbciashw jvsk ðv¢ jvst snƒ sHuft Lvfv ubA mrfbhD -ˆv rflDn-diaq …tfmfoB `tAfsÅfdmefv' ps§Ãv mk dhdHâ sHuft-dbslGwj iÝdk zfdh°jfv jvstb. rflDsn mrfbhD -ˆv mCt jmG zKhf hÙÁhAsj `mkb' ˆhQ hBGbfjfvDslv nCÛsj `nbl' htf rq. …tfmfoB …Hq dljsj nfmsb svsJ bfbfHfsh ivJ W hfy-dhyfv ðv¢ jvstb. nfrfhfoB ˆsj zivsj zdhw¶fn jvskb bf. sjfb kfsh„W sjfb nfrfhDv hAfifsv sjfb iajfv ns¦lr sifNB jvskb bf. dj§Â pJb …©mfrv mfsU dIkbf slJf dlt, kJb zfècïfr dhb nfhf bfmj ƒqfùlD mcbfdIj dbsuv msb ndÑk dhN …lXofv jvsk ncspfo sisq sot. ˆƒ JhDsnv dhN mfJf lstv stfj rpvk zftD -sj mfhCl smsb dbsk tfot. zfrst hfqskv mrêskv bfsm ƒntfsmv dHksv sHuft iad[å jvsk iaqfn


tfH jvt. ˆ[sB nfrfhf W kfsh„boB rflDn oarsBv hAfifsv nkjGkf zhtìb jvsk ðv¢ jvstb. pfslvsj Hfstfv™si dysbb sjht kfslv dbje sKsjƒ rflDn oarB jvsk tfostb.

(1) nbl YfVf rflDn oarB há rsq sot. ƒhsb nDvDb hstb, `W]vf nbl n©isjG duÎfnfhfl jvskb bf. zk}iv pJb dIkbf ðv¢ rt, kJb W]vf htstb, zfibfvf (jfslv dbje sKsj ðsbsYb kfslv) bfm …sïJ jv¢b. nckvfQ zfrst ncâfr hst ufbf sost k]fslv dbje sKsj rflDn oarB jvf rskf. zfv zfrst dhlzfr (dhlzfkD) hst ufbf sost kfslv dbje sKsj rflDn oarB jvf rskf bf.' ˆjlf hfwDv zflhD ƒhsb zfêfsnv dbje ˆsn rflDn hBGbf jvsk ðv¢ jvstb. dj§Â ƒhsb zfêfn k]fv rflDsnv iadk jBGifk jvsYb bf slsJ duÎfnf jvstb, `dj hAfifv? zfdm zfïfrv vnCt sKsj rflDn hBGbf jvdY, zKy zfidb kfv iadk jfb jvsYb bf.' ƒhsb zfêfn htstb, `zfmvf pJb jfsvf dbje sKsj ˆjhfv ðsbdY sp, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb kJb nk¶v kfv iadk zfmfslv syfJ W jfb JfVf svsJ wahB jsvdY. dj§Â stfsjvf pJb Hfstf-m¦l (nh vjm iK) zbcnvB jvsk tfot, kJb ˆjf§À idvdyk YfVf zbA djYc oarB jdv bf.' rflDsn dmKAfhfdlkf iajfw sist kfsh„boBW nbl n©isjG duÎfnf jvsk tfostb. zfhct zfdtqfr hstb, `zfmvf sjfb rflDn sjfb nfrfhD sKsj hdBGk ðbst nWqfv rsq k]fv dbje sKsj nvfndv ðsb sn jKfv nkAkf pfyfƒ jvf YfVf n§Âó (dbdÇy§À) rsk ifvkfm bf.' ƒhbct mchfvj hstb, `nbl rt äDsbv ˆjde zQw. nbl bf Kfjst pfv pf ƒ¤Yf, sn kfƒ htk.' (nrDr mcndtsmv HCdmjf û})

(2) lCv-lCvfs§À nIv jsvW rflDsnv nkAkf pfyfƒ jvf


ðv¢ rt. rflDsnv nkAkf pfyfƒ jvfv ubA nvfndv rflDn hBGbfjfvDv dbje …id²¿k rsq duÎfnfhfl ðv¢ rt. djYc nfrfhf ˆhQ hù kfsh„b ˆ msmG ˆj slw sKsj zbA slsw dlsbv iv dlb nIv jvsk tfostb. rflDsnv nkAkf ufbfv ubA ufshv dhb zfècïfr -ˆv wfm slw nIv ˆhQ zfhC zfƒqch -ˆv dmnv nIv jvfv jKf ƒdkrfsn iadnÝ. nf„l dhb mcnfƒsqh hstb, `zfdm mfÛ ˆjde rflDsnv ubA hù dlb W vfdÛ Lsv nIv jsvdY.' zfv ˆƒv™iƒ jsvsYb hù mcrfsÜnDsb djvfmoB.

(3) hBGbfjfvDsj dbsq zfstfybf-nmfstfybfv mfLAsm rflDsnv nkAkf pfyfƒ jvf ðv¢ rt. ˆ msmG mcrfsÜnDboB hBGbfjfvDslv zh²¿f n©isjG WqfsjIrft rsk tfostb. kfslv uDhsbdkrfn W Èå-iajfwA njt dhNq dbsq ipGfstfybf W nmD[f zfv©H jvstb. äDsbv hxrÙv öfsKG ˆ jfu jvsk k]fvf zjcskfHsqv HCdmjf iftb jvstb. ˆ hAfifsv k]fvf rflDn hBGbfjfvDslv uDhbD dtJstb. jfsvf nmfstfybf jvsk ˆhQ jf…sj dmKcAj htsk Hq jvstb bf. jfvB, ˆ jfsu k]fvf äDsbv hxrÙv öfsKGƒ; äDsbv msLA sHufstv zbciashw-iK há jvskƒ rfk dlsqdYstb. jfv dbje sKsj rflDn oarB jvf pfsh ˆhQ jfv dbje sKsj pfsh bf, sn hAfifsv k]fvf dhdHâ dbqm-bDdk SkvD jsv dlstb. pfvf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv iadk ˆjhfv dmKAf zfsvfi jsvsY, kfslv rflDn oarBspfoA bq. pfvf nfLfvB stbslsbv s[sÛ dmKAf jKf hst, kfslv rflDn oarB jvf pfsh bf. dhlzfkD W sJqft-JcwDv iCufvD (pfvf dbsuv Îfb W dhshj äfvf jcvzfb W ncâfrv hAfJAf jsv ˆhQ dbsuslv dhshj W ƒ¤Yfmk sjfb mk


sifNB jvfv iv jcvzfb W ncâfr sKsj kfv ltDt sJ]fsu sn vjm) stfjslv hdBGk rflDn sbWqf pfsh bf. pfvf dpblDj, Ifsnj W ofsIt mfbcN kfslv dbje sKsjW rflDn hBGbf jvf pfsh bf. zfv ˆ nh ufbfv ubA k]fvf hV hV oa§¿ vybf jvstb. rflDn hBGbfjfvDslv zh²¿f dbsq dh²Àfdvk vdyk oa§¿fhtDsj htf rq, jckchcv dvuft W jckchct ufvdr zkXkf'lDt. zfv ˆ dhNqde rt, ƒtmcv v¢qfk hf ƒtmcv dvuft (dvuft-wf²Ã). rflDn nrDr zKhf pqDI kf ufbfv ubA vybf jvstb dhdHâ dbqm-jfbcb W nCsÛv hƒ-ic²Àj; pf zfmfslv dbje `ƒtmc mc²¶Àftfdrt rflDn' bfsm idvdyk. nrDr W pqDsIv mfsU kmDp jsv rflDn oa§¿ vybf jvstb. djYc oa§¿ dtJf rt sjht nrDr rflDn dbsq. spmb, ƒmfm hcJfvD W mcndtm nÑqb jvstb lcde hV hV oa§¿; sp lcde ˆj jKfq `nrDrfqb' bfsm iadnÝ. ˆJfsb ˆjde jKf hst vfJf Hfstf sp, hcJfvD wvDsIv nm²À rflDn nrDr htsk sp rflDnÈdt ƒmfm hcJfvD nblnr `j¶ftf rfÜfNfbf' hst …sïJ jsv hBGbf jsvsYb snÈdtv nhefƒ nrDr. dj§Â rflDsnv dwsvfbfsm dkdb djYc djYc pqDI rflDn …sïJ jsvsYb. kf ðLc ˆƒ hst nkjG jvfv ubA sp, …sïdJk ˆ rflDnde nrDr bq zKhf ˆde nrDr rflDn dhsvfLD. zKhf zbA sjfb …sÜswA kf …sïdJk rsqsY, pf rflDsnv YfÛvf nrsuƒ zbcmfb jvsk ifsv. i[f§Àsv djYc oa§¿ iaBDk rt nrDr W pqDI …Hq dbsq. dj§Â zdLjfQw s[sÛ hst slWqf rt sp, ˆƒ rflDnde pqDI, zKhf dhvt, zKhf nrDr rflDn dhsvfLD, zKhf ltDstv zspfoA ƒkAfdl. spmb, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„ W ƒhsb mfufr; spÈdt ˆj jKfq `ncbfsb zfvhfzfr'


bfsm iadnÝ. …isv …sïdJk smfe Yqde oa§¿sj ˆj jKfq `jckcsh dnÙfr' htf rq. htf hfùtA, iaydtk `dnrfr dnÙfr' jKfde Hct. jfvB, ncbfsb zfvhfzfv msLA pqDI W uft rflDnW hkGmfb. djYc oa§¿ vdyk rsqsY sjht uft rflDnsj sj¦û jsv. mfbcNsj nkjG jvfv …sÜswA stfjmcsJ iaydtk W iayfdvk sp njt rflDn zfnst zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv rflDn bq, kf ufdbsq slWqfv …sÜswA ‰ njt oa§¿ vybf jsvb …tfmfoB. pk dlb pfq rflDn dbsq oshNBf kk zfsvf shsV yst. pcso pcso jfst jfst mcrfdÜnoB rflDsnv sHuft v¢Jfv ubA jfu jsv pfs¤Yb. ˆ pcsov nhGswaô mcrfdÜn wfqJ bfsnv¢ÜDb zfthfbD (v}) rflDsnv hV dJlmk jsv sosYb. rflDsnv dnQrHfosjƒ dkdb dydrÁk jsv sosYb ˆƒ hst sp, ˆde nrDr, ˆde pqDI ˆhQ ˆde uft. sn nh rflDn ixKj ixKj oa§¿fjfsv iajfdwk rWqfv nfsK nfsK jd©i…efvfqÙ rWqfsk zfsvf nru rsqsY nrDr rflDn susb zfmt jvfv hAfifv. khcW nkjGkfv dhNq sp, mrfbhD hstb, ªswN pfmfbfq zsbj sLfjfhfu dmKcAj stfj rsh. kfvf skfmfslv dbje ˆmb ˆmb rflDn dbsq …id²¿k rsh, pf skfmvf ðsb Kfjsh bf ˆhQ skfmfslv hfi-lflfvfW bf. nckvfQ skfmvf snƒ nh stfj sKsj nfhLfb sKsjf; spb kfvf skfmfslvsj ëó bf jsv ˆhQ dIkbfq bf sIst slq.« (mcndtm, dmwjfk 154bQ)

rflDn pqDI sjb?


ˆjƒ …²Àfspv YfÛ dhdHâ mfsbv rsq Kfsj. sj… Kfsj iaJv hcdÝmfb W n¹xdkwdÙÁmfb, zfhfv sj… rq dbsve shfjf. sj… mcJ²¿ jsv zsbj dlb pfh{ msb vfJsk ifsv, zfhfv jfsvf hf mcJ²¿ƒ rq bf. sj… dbsuv hƒ-Jfkfv iadk zdk pk´hfb rq, sj… zhsrtfq kf bó jsv sIst. rflDsnv YfÛvfW zbcv™i. p]fvf Hfstf YfÛ k]fslv rflDn nrDr W nyt. dj§Â ‰ swaBDv p]fvf Jfvfi YfÛ k]fslv rflDn lchGt W zyt. smfefmcde jsqjde jfvsB rflDn lchGt rq }- (1) rflDsnv hBGbf-iv©ivfq sjfb hBGbfjfvD Ifsnj, zdhw¶²À hf

zdbHGvspfoA rst. (2) sjfb lchGt-±mxdkv hBGbfjfvD Kfjst. (3) dvuft-nCÛ sjfb ufqofq dYâ Kfjst. (4) hBGbfq zsi[fjxk …Ùm hBGbfjfvDv dhsvfdLkf Kfjst. (5) zbA sjfb rfdbjv slfN hkGmfb Kfjst. ˆ YfVf ˆmb hGBbfjfvD, pfv dbHGvspfoAkf W dhw¶²Àkf dhkdjGk, sp rflDn hBGbfq zsbj Hct jsvsY ˆhQ dbHGvspfoA iadnÝ hBGbfjfvDslv hBGbfq dhsvfdLkf jsvsY, swN uDhsb pfv n¹xdk-dhjxdk OsesY ˆhQ kfv isv rflDn hBGbf jsvsY, pfv dbHGvspfoA djkfh bó rsq sosY ˆhQ kfv isv dbsuv n¹xdk sKsj rflDn hBGbf jsvsY, sp hfy-dhyfv bf jsv nht-lchGt njt hBGbfjfvDv dbje sKsj rflDn hBGbf jsvsY, kfv rflDn oarB jvfv hAfifsvW mcrfsÜnDboB hV nkjGkf zhtìb jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆƒ swaBDv hBGbfjfvDslv rflDn sp nrDr bq, kf dydrÁk jsvsYb. nckvfQ zfmfslv …dyk, lchGt W sHuftmfjGf rflDn hfl dlsq nht W dhðÝ rflDn äfvf zfmt jvf. zfmfslv sj… pJb hAhrfdvj sjfb dudbn ÛÁq jvsk pfƒ, kJb hV nkjGkfv nfsK lchGt W sHuft slJst kf huGb jsv muhck W J]fde dudbnƒ oarB jdv. kfrst ˆƒ nkjGkf dj äDsbv hAfifsv, zfmfslv „mfb W zfmstv hAfifsv zdLj uv¢vD bq?


zfïfr zfmfslv njtsj srlfqfk jv¢b. zfmDb.

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