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الكسب الحرام

عبد الحمید الفیضي: جمع وترتیب

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iafvd©Hj jKf 1 rfvfm …ifuGb jvf W JfWqf rsk HDdk-ialwGb 3 zKGtftnf 7 rftft jfmfƒ 10 rfvfm jvfv zdLjfv sjht nxdójkGfv 17 rfvfmjxk h²Â zfïfrv nDmfsvJf 19 zJflA hf rfvfm JflA 21 sjfbX sjfbX JflA rfvfm 22 rfvfm ifbDq 23 sjfbX sjfbX iafBD H[B dbdNÝ 27 utyv iafBDv msLA rfvfm dj dj? 30 wvDqk YfVf zbA msk pshr ið 31 wvDqk YfVf zbA msk dwjfv jvf ið 33 jfsIvslv JflA 36 dhlzfkD, rfvfmsJfv W ififyfvDslv JflA 37 snfbf-y]fdlv ifsÛ ifbfrfv 39 dhswN jsqjde zh²¿fq ifbfrfv 39 pfjfskv mft 40 lfb jsv sIv{ sbWqf mft 41 dH[fv mft 42 ‡B jvf zKG 46 hájD hAhrfv 47 slbsmfrv 48 öfmDv mft 51 rjlfsvv rj mfvf mft 51 ˆkDm, ifot W dbshGfsLv mft 53 rftft dudbn rfvfm jvf 54 jcdVsq ifWqf mft 56 hfofsbv It 60

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m²Àfdb jsv zflfqjxk zKG 61 zdnqk jvf mft 63 WqfjXsIv mft 64 isvv rj oarB 64 Èlfmufk jvf mft 65 vmpfsbv svfpfv dlsb ifbfrfv 65 dbdNÝ sHfu W sHfub 66 rfvfm jfmfƒ } (1) rfvfm …ifsq zKG …ifuGb } ycdv-Ffjfdk 67 ycdv jvf zKG 67 dudbn Lfv dbsq kf zöDjfv jvf 69 Ffjfdk jsv jfmfƒ 70 iBh¦lD hfdbsq zKGoarB 71 isvv udm uhvlJt jvf 71 isvv ofƒ lcƒsq sbWqf 73 sLfjf-Lfæf dlsq ycdv 74 nClD jfvhfv W kfv …ifuGb 75 ucqf W tefvD 77 dhdHâ iadkspfdokfq zQwoarB W kfv icvõfv 80 kjGiB 81 Ocn hf hJdwn 82 dhhfsrv iB hf spZkcj 86 rfvfm h²Âv hAhnf 87 mxk iafBDv hAhnf 89 dbdNÝ hAhnf 90 zdoamj hf hfqbf-ycdÙÁ 95 sLfjfmCtj U]cdjv hAhnf 95 LmGhAhnf 96 dwjG W dhlzfk zhtìb jsv zsKGfifuGb 100 v kfhDp hAhnf 101


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v dwjGD UfVI]cj hAhnf 105 v ifi-Jàb hf bfmfspv jfIXIfvf 105 v mDtfl-hAhnf 106 v Ov há jsv jfmfƒ 106 v jcvzfb JfbD 110 v mfpfv W bpv-dbqfp 112 v oBj W Slh-dydj{nf 112

zflm hAhnf 113 bfvDslsrv mfLAsm zsKGfifuGb 114 mfbcsNv zÌ-iakAÌ dhÛÁq 116 hDpG dhÛÁq 117 yfthfdu jsv hAhnf 117 dbdNÝ nmq W ²¿fsb hAhnf 118 zisvv hAhnfv …iv hAhnf 120 (2) dmKAf hst jfmfƒ 120 jnm sJsq iBA dhÛÁq 123 lftfdt jvf 125 (3) zShL jfsu nrfqkf jsv hAhnf 126 1. mflj-ûshAv hAhnf 126 2. mCdkG hf Ydhv hAhnf 127 3. hflA p§Ã SkvD W kfv hAhnf, zbAfbA hAhnf 128 (4) zfmfbsk sJqfbk jsv …ifuGb 130 krdht knv¢I W isvv Lb zfk¹nf{ 132 (5) ufdtqfdkv jfmfƒ 136 (6) sLfjf W I]fdj dlsq zKG nÑq 137 l]fdV smsv dudbn dhÛÁq 142 bfbf siwf bfbf jfu v pflcjv 144 v oBj W suAfdkND 145 v iDv-lvshw 146




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v Slh hf IjDvD dydj{nj 146 v dH[cj-IjDv 146 v r²Àdw¬iD 147 v slr-hAhnfqD, spZbjmGD 148 v sjfebf-jcebD 148 v ofb-dw¬iD 149 v bxkAdw¬iD, bkGjD 149 v hflj 149 v zdHsbkf-zdHsbÛD, msFdtQ 150 v rfnA-sjZkcj 150 v tefvDv ˆsu¦e 150 v dhmfv ˆsu¦e 151 v mrfub (‡B dlsq nClD jfvhfv) 151 v dhdV h]fLf 151 v sJstfqfV 151 v hÙÁf 151 v stJj 153 v iajfwj, hƒ hAhnfqD 154 v dhyfvj, …djt 155 v FfÙÁfv 159 v bfnG (bfvD W icv¢N) 161 v zfmDb 161 v hAhnfqD, rjfv 161 v sIdv-Wqftf 162 v ið-ifƒsjv 162 v yfjcdvuDhD 162 v sifó-mfófv, diqb 163 v nfQhfdlj (icv¢N W bfvD) 163 v vfJft (iðiftj) 165


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v HxkA, yfjv-yfjvfbD 166 v dhhfr iVfsbf jfpD 166 v ƒmfm-mczfpXdpb-äDbD mclfdvGn 167 v dw[j 168 v ƒdÓdbqfv 168 v dEsjlfv 168 v öBGjfv 169 v jmGjfv 169 v jc©Hjfv 169 v Ycskfv 169 v vfudm²ÃD 170 v Ovfdm 170 v sthfv 170 v ƒstdÅºdnqfb, mAfjfdbj, i½fìfv 170 v suftf-k]fdk 171 v lduG 171 v sLfif 171 v bfdik 171 v rfufm 172 v smKv 172 v uckf sntfƒ 172 v mqvf 172 v sust 173 v jnfƒ 173 v v]fLcbD 173 v lfsvfof-icdtw 174 v Sndbj 174 v iafƒsHe snsÛÁefvD 175 v drnfh-v[j 176




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v FºfƒHfv (bfvD W icv¢N) 176 v jàºfÅv, JftfnD 176 v jcdt, mcse 176 v srfset, svócsv¦e 177 v yfND 177

HfoyfN 178 udm háj svsJ yfN 180 rfvfm yfN 180 ndáÊ mft 181 rfvfm sjfbX nmq rftft rq? 182 …ifduGk rfvfm sKsj h]fyfv …ifq 184


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iafvdýj jKf

عيتسنو هدمحهللا ن دما، إن الحالنمئات أعيسا وفسنر أنورش ذ باهللا منوعنو هفرغتسنو هننمو ،ضل لهده اهللا فال مهي نمXأن ال دهأشو ،له ادىلل فال هضإال اهللا ي ال إله هدحو

.ن محمدا عبده ورسولهشريك له، وأشهد أ

ƒntfsm zfj Dlfv iv zfrjfsmv hV Èv¢k ¶ vsqsY. zfrjfsm vsqsY jvBDq Ivp W Wqfsuh jmGfhtD ˆhQ kfvƒ nmipGfsq vsqsY huGbDq rfvfm W dbdNÝ jmGfhtD. rfvfm dudbn W dbdNÝ jmG rsk lCsv Kfjfv yfƒsk Ivp W Wqfsuh iftsbv Èv¢k ¶ jm bq. khcW kctbfmCtjHfsh rfvfm huGsbv Èv¢k ¶ zdLj spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªzfdm skfmfslvsj sYsV slWqf ipG§À (djYc bf htf ipG§À) skfmvf zfmfsj (djYc iaw bf jsv) sYsV lfW. spsrkc skfmfslv iChGhkGD ufdk shwD shwD iaw jvfv ubA ˆhQ kfslv zfdìqfslv nfsK mkdhsvfL jvfv ubA L¶Qn rsq sosY. nckvfQ zfdm skfmfslvsj sjfb djYcv zfslw jvst kf pKfnfLA iftb jv. zfv sjfb djYc rsk dbsNL jvst kf huGb jv.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, dmwjfk 2505bQ) htfƒ hfùtA sp, dw[f, zfmt W lfWqfskv jfsu ipGfqÛÁsm pf ðv¢ jvf iasqfub, kf rt zfj Dlfv iv zfrjfsm rfvfm W dbdNÝ h²Â W jmGfhtD. zfj Dlf dhðÝ jvfv iviv spmb rfvfm sKsj lCsv Kfjsk rsh, skmdbƒ Ivp W Wqfsuh iftb jvsk rsh. zk}iv Ifpfsqt W zdkdvÙÁ snZ¦lspGv jmGfhtDv dlsj msbfdbshw jvsk rsh. i[f§Àsv sj… pdl dhivDk dlj sKsj dw[f, zfmt




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W lfWqfk ðv¢ jsvb, kfrst dkdb Hct jvshb ˆhQ mrfbhD -ˆv iÝdkv dJtfI jvshb. kfYfVf sj… pdl rfvfm bf dysb kf sJsk, ivsk W hAhrfv jvsk Kfsjb, kfrst ˆ lcdbqfq Kfjsk k]fv lczf jhct rsh bf zfïfrv jfsY. zfv ivjfst dbLGfdvk wfd²À skf zfïfrv ˆJdkqfsv zfsYƒ. nmfsu sp nh rfvfmsJfv nyvfyv busv isV, kfslv nQJAf jm bq. nckvfQ kfslvsj nkjG jvfv lfdqk ¶ isV zfstm nmfsuv …iv. zfv snƒ lfdqk ¶ iftb jvsk dosq ˆƒ icd²Àjfv zhkfvBf. ˆƒ icd²Àjfq dhhxk zsbj h²Â rqskf hf zsbsjv dbje rfvfm bq, hvQ mjv™r zKhf nd¦lÊ. kfrstW pf huGbDq, kf huGb jvfƒ …dyk. zfv kfskƒ zfsY idvÛfsBv iK. zfïfr zfmfsj zfibfsj W njtsj kWIDj dlb, pfsk rfvfm sKsj dhvk Kfjsk ifdv ˆhQ rfvfmsJfvslv ltHcÙÁ bf Kfdj. zfïfù©mf zfmDb.

dhbDk -

zfèct rfmDl mflfbD zft-mfumfzfr

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rfvfm …ifuGb jvf W JfWqf rsk HDdk-ialwGb

mrfb nxdójkGf mfbcN nxdó jsv ixdKhDv hcsj kfslv sh]sy Kfjfv ubA JfslAv nchAh²¿f jsv svsJsYb. zhwA ixdKhDv ˆƒ JflA n©Hfsv bfbf dudbn nxdóv iv dkdb zfslw jsvsYb sjht idhÛ W rftft h²Â zfrfv jvsk. dbsNL jsvsYb zidhÛ W rfvfm h²Â H[B jvsk. zfv ˆƒ zfslw W dbsNL sp zmfbA jvsh kfv ubA ia²Âk svsJsYb wfd²À. iaKmk} dkdb lcdbqfsk kfv lczf jhct jvshb bf ˆhQ däkDqk} zfsJvfsk kfsj slfpsJ lÊ jvshb. diaq bhD hstb, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr idhÛ ˆhQ dkdb idhÛ (mftƒ) jhct jsv Kfsjb. zfïfr mcdmbslvsj snƒ zfslw jsvsYb, sp zfslw jsvsYb zfdìqfoBsj. nckvfQ dkdb zfdìqfosBv …sÜswA hstsYb,

zKfG{, sr vnCtoB! skfmvf idhÛ h²ÂnmCr sKsj zfrfv jv ˆhQ n{jfu jv. skfmvf pf jv sn nìsá zfdm ndhswN zhdrk. (nCvf mc'dmbCb 51 zfqfk) zfv dkdb (mcdmbslv …sÜswA) hstb,

zKGf{, sr mcdmboB! zfdm skfmfslvsj sp nh v¢uD lfb jsvdY kf sKsj idhÛ h²Â zfrfv jv---. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 172 zfqfk) zk}iv dkdb snƒ hAdÙÁv jKf …sïJ jvstb, sp tìf nIv jsv zftcKftc LCdtmdtb shsw dbu rfk lc'desj zfjfswv dlsj tìf jsv kcst lczf jsv, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! sr zfmfv iaHc!' dj§Â kfv zfrfpG rfvfm, kfv ifbDq rfvfm, kfv idvsLq sthfn rfvfm ˆhQ rfvfm äfvfƒ kfv icdódhLfb rsqsY. zkˆh kfv lczf djHfsh jhct rsk ifsv? (mcndtm 1015, dkvdmpD 2989bQ) rfvfm JfWqf rfvfm. zfv rfvfm sJsq sp vÙÁ-mfQn SkvD rq kf zidhÛ. i[f§Àsv shsrsñ sjfb iajfv zidhÛkf sbƒ ˆhQ zidhÛ sj… shsrñ spsk ifsv bf. hvQ pfhkDq zidhÛkfv ²¿fb rt slfpJ. rfvfmsJfvslvW ²¿fb rsh slfpsJ. zfïfrv vnCt ˆjlf jf'h dhb …uvfv …sÜswA htstb, ªsr jf'h dhb …uvfr! sn mfQn sjfb dlb shsrñX iashw jvsk ifvsh bf, pfv icdónfLb rfvfm




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JflA äfvf jvf rsqsY.« (lfsvmD 2674 bQ) ª--- sr jf'h dhb …uvfr! sp mfQn rfvfm JflA äfvf iadkifdtk rsh, kfv ubA ufrfâfmƒ …ipcÙÁ.« (nrDr dkvdmpD 501bQ) mrfbhD nfrfhfslvsj slWqf ˆj zdnqsk hstb, (mvsBv iv) mfbcsNv sp zQwde nhfv zfso i]sy lcoGámq rsh kf rt kfv sie. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ n[m sp, sn sjht rftft YfVf zbA djYc (rfvfm) H[B jvsh bf, sn spb kfƒ jsv. zfv sp hAdÙÁ n[m sp, sn z]futf idvmfB Jcb hdrsq kfv W ufâfskv mfsU z§Àvft nxdó jvsh bf, snW spb kfƒ jsv. (hcJfvD) htfƒ hfùtA sp, rfvfm mft W zShL …ifuGb sKsj lCsv Kfjf iaskAj mcndtsmv jkGhA. rpvk zfhC hfjXv dnÜDj -ˆv ˆjde softfm dYt. dkdb kfv …ifuGb jvf zKG kfsj duÎfnf jsv (rftft rst) sJskb. ˆjdlb duÎfnf jvsk Hcst dosq kfv …ifduGk djYc sJsq sItstb. softfm htt, `zfidb dj ufsbb, zfidb zfu dj sJstb?' dkdb htstb, `bf skf. djsnv …ifuGb JfWqfst kcdm zfu?' softfm htt, ufsrtD pcso zfdm oBsjv jfu jvkfm. ˆj hAdÙÁv HfoA oBbf jsvdYtfm. zfdm HfoA oBbfv djYcƒ ufbkfm bf. zfnst zfdm kfsj sLfjf dlsqdYtfm. zfu kfv nfsK nf[f{ rst sn snƒ ifdvwadmj zfmfsj lfb jvt. zfv kfƒ zfidb H[B jvstb.' ˆ jKf swfbfmfÛ dkdb dbu mcsJ zfÌct Hsv nm²À Jfhfvefƒ hdm jsv dlstb! (hcJfvD, Ifkùt hfvD 7/154) dj§Â lc}sJv dhNq sp, v¢pDv náfb W zKGstfH mfbcNsj zá jsv skfst. Ist zsKGv bfoft sisk sn sp sjfb znDtf zhtìb jsv hsn. ˆjec sHshW slsJ bf sp, sn znDtf kfv ubA ShL, bf zShL. zfïfrv bhD nkAƒ hstsYb, ªmfbcsNv dbje ˆmb ˆj pco zfnsY, sp pcso sn pf …ifuGb jvsh, kfsk sn isvfqf jvsh bf sp, kf rftft, bf rfvfm.« (hcJfvD) zKy kjlDsvv …iv „mfb sp vfsJ kfv jfsY ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, iaskAj mfbcsNv HfsoA v¢pD h¦eb jsv slWqf rsqsY. snƒ h¦eb jvf v¢pD sKsj shwD ˆjef iqnfW sn …ifuGb jvsk n[m bq ˆhQ kfv sKsj ˆjde iqnf jm zuGb jsv sn mxkcAhvB jvsh bf. diaq bhD hstb, ªv¢uD náfsbv hAfifsv utdlhfdu jsvf bf. ixdKhDsk sjfb hf¦lfƒ kfv HfsoA dbLGfdvk nhGswN v¢pD zuGb bf jvf ipG§À mxkcAhvB jvsh bf. zkˆh skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ v¢pD náfsb mLAhkGD i§¿f (nc¦lv W


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öfHfdhj ShL iK) zhtìb jv. rftft …ifq oarB jv ˆhQ rfvfm …ifq huGb jv.« (rfsjm, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 7323bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ª--ixdKhDsk sjfb hf¦lfƒ kfv HfsoA dbLGfdvk nhGswN zfqc W v¢pD iCBG bf jvf ipG§À mxkcAhvB jvsh bf. zkˆh skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ v¢uD náfsb mLAhkGD i§¿f (nc¦lv W öfHfdhj ShL iK) zhtìb jv. v¢pD zfnsk slvD slsJ skfmfslv sj… spb zfïfrv zhfLA rsq kfv náfsb …äcÝ bf rq. spsrkc (v¢pD zfïfrv rfsk zfv) kf k]fv hfLA bf rsq zuGb jvf pfq bf.« (nrDùt ufsm' 2085bQ) mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)) نكماض مرن تة عاركون تجاطل إال أن تبالب كمنيب الكموأكلوا أموا ال تنآم ا الذينها أيي سورة النساء) ٢٩ ())وال تقتلوا أنفسكم إن الله كان بكم رحيما

zKGf{, skfmvf iv±iv n©mdkÛÁsm hAhnf hAkDk zbAfqHfsh iv±isvv Lb-n©idÙ oafn jsvf bf ˆhQ zfk¹rkAf jsvf bf. dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv iadk ivm lqfhfb. (nCvf dbnf 29 zfqfk) zbAfbA ififyvsBv nfsK nfsK ƒqfùlDvf bfrj W hfdkt i§¿fq zbAfqHfsh stfsjslv mft oafn jvskf. mrfb zfïfr kfslv nk¶v wfd²À öv™i lcdbqfsk zsbj rftft dudbn kfslv ubA rfvfm jsv dlstb. jcvzfb mfuDsl dkdb hstb,

فبظلم من الذين هادوا حرمنا عليهم طيبات أحلت لهم وبصدهم عن سبيل الله كثريا (()١٦٠( هنوا عهن قدا وبالر ذهمأخو مهمن ا للكافرينندتأعاطل واس بالبال النوأم أكلهمو

سورة النساء) ١٦١ ())عذابا أليما zKGf{, zfdm ƒqfùlDslv zbAfqfyvB srkc kfslv ubA sp nm²À idhÛ h²Â ShL dYt kfW zfdm zShL jvtfm. spsrkc kfvf zsbjsj zfïfrv isK hfLf dlk, kfvf nCl dbdNÝ rWqf nsÙ¶W oarB jvk ˆhQ zbAfqHfsh stfjslv Lb-n©il oafn jvk. zfv zfdm jfsIvslv ubA p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À ia²Âk svsJdY. (nCvf dbnf 160-161 zfqfk) diaq bhD hstb, ªmcndtm mcndtsmv Hfƒ. sn kfv dJqfbk jvsh bf, kfsj dmKcAj Hfhsh bf ˆhQ kfsj tfdÒk jvsh bf. iaskAj mcndtsmv …iv mcndtsmv ním, n©il W Jcb rfvfm. kfjWqf ˆJfsb (r™lsq). ms¦lv ubA mfbcsNv ˆkecjcƒ psKó sp, sn kfv mcndtm Hfƒsj OxBf jsv.« (dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 6582)




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dhlfqD rsÏv hYsv zfvfIfq zKhf jcvhfbDv dlb vnCt k]fv HfNsB hkGmfb ²¿fb W jfstv iadk Èv¢k¶ zfsvfi jsv hstb, ªskfmfslv Jcb, n©il, ním skfmfslv iv±isvv …iv snƒv™iƒ rfvfm W mpGflfiCBG; spmb skfmfslv ˆƒ zfusjv dlb, ˆƒ mfsn ˆhQ ˆƒ wrsv kf rfvfm W mpGflfiCBG.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) nxdójkGfv ixdKhDv ˆ JflAn©Hfsv mfbcN n{-zn{ …ifsq pf …ifuGb jvsh, rftft-rfvfm pfƒ H[B jvsh jv¢j bf sjb, kfsj dj§Â …si[f jvf rsh bf. ˆjdlb kfv jfsY SjdIqk sbWqf rsh, kfv mft n©isjG. iaskAj mfbcNsj uhfhdldr jvsk rsh djqfmk sjfseG zfïfrv dbjse. mrfbhD hstb, ªdjqfmskv dlb sjfb hf¦lfv ilpcot kk[B ipG§À nvsh bf, pk[B ipG§À bf kfsj kfv zfqc iansÌ SjdIqk jvf rsh sp, sn zfqc djsn [q jsvsY? kfv ƒtXm iansÌ SjdIqk kth jvf rsh sp, sn kfsk jkecjc zfmt jsvsY? kfv Lb-n©il nìsá iaw jvf rsh sp, sn kf sjfbX …ifsq …ifuGb jsvsY ˆhQ sjfbX isK kf hAq jsvsY? zfv kfv slr dhNsq SjdIqk jvf rsh sp, sn kf djsn bó jsvsY?« (dkvdmpD, nrDr kfvoDh 121bQ) mfbcN sp zKG …ifuGb jsv, kf nfLfvBk} 4 iajfv }- (1) pf zfïfrv zbcok sKsj …ifuGb jvf rq ˆhQ k]fvƒ n§Âdóv isK hAq jvf rq. zfv êf rt idhÛkm W nshGfÙm zKG. (2) pf zfïfrv zhfLA rsq jfmfsbf rq ˆhQ ifsiv isK hAq jvf rq. zfv ˆ rt zidhÛm W dbjxókm zKG. (3) pf sjfb mcndtmsj jó dlsq jfmfsbf rq ˆhQ sjfb mcndtmsj jó slWqfv isK hAq jvf rq. zfv kfW dbjxó zKG. (4) pf ShL isK zuGb jvf rq ˆhQ ShL iahxdÙv isK hAq jvf rq. pfsk zfnst sjfb …ijfv hf zijfv sbƒ. iaKm iajfv zKG rq mcdmsbv. ˆƒ zsKG sn …ijxk rq lcdbqfsk W zfsJvfsk. zhwA ykcKG iajfv zKG Kfjf lCNBDq bq.


14

zKGtftnf zsbj nmq slJf pfq sp, mfbcsNv ytfv mk shw zKG zfsY, v¢pD-svfpofsvv nc¦lv hAh²¿f zfsY. khcW sn zdkdvÙÁ zsKGv ubA zj ½f§À idvwam jsv zsKGfifuGb jsv pfs¤Y. rftft iK bf sisq, zKhf rftft isK Lbfom jm slsJ rfvfm iKsjƒ …{jxó iK hst oarB jsv dbs¤Y. msb iaw ufso, mfbcN rfvfm …ifuGsb …äcÝ rq sjb? dhtfdnkf pJb msb-iafsB zbciashw jsv, kJb mfbcN zKGstftcikfv dwjfv rq. zfv kJbƒ zsKGfifuGsbv ubA …ifq W sjZwt zhtìb jsv. dhtfnhùt idvshswv dhtfdnkfv iadkspfdokfq mfbcN dbsusj iÇyfäkGD jvsk yfq bf. dhtfdnbD zLGfdÌbDv dhtfn-nfmoaD nQoar jvsk kfsj Lb zuGsbv iK zhtìb jvskƒ rq. zfv snƒ nmq rftft iK bf sist zKhf rftft isK …ifuGb jm slJst rfvfm iKsjƒ shsY sbq. mb yfq bf sp, sj… ovDh srfj, zKy nDmftQObjfvD LbhÙf sKsj ovDhD zsbj Hft. zfnst mb LbD rst snefƒ psKó, kf bf rst ixdKhDv n©il kfv ubA psKó bq. ˆ lcdbqfq pfv mb LbD, snƒ iajxk LbD. bsy{ nfvf ixdKhD sisqW kfv Lb-diifnf dmesh bf. LbD rsqW dbsusj sn ldvû msb jvsh. zfnst Lb-diifnf ifdb-diifnf sKsjW jdEbkv. mrfbhD zfhC pfv sj htstb, ªkcdm dj msb jv sp, shwD Lb rst, kfv bfmƒ LbhÙf? (bf,) hvQ iajxk LbhÙf rt r™lsqv LbhÙf ˆhQ iajxk ldvûkf rt r™lsqv ldvûkf. pfv r™lsq LbhÙf Kfsj, lcdbqfv sjfb hÑbf kfv [dk jvsk ifsv bf. zfv pfv r™lsq ldvûkf Kfsj, lcdbqfv LbfdLjA kfsj zHfhmcÙÁ jvsk ifsv bf. zfnst r™lsqv jfiGBAƒ kfsj [dkoa²À jsv.« (bfnf„, nrDùt ufsm' 7816bQ) zfv zfmfslv hfQtf iahfsl hst, `dhÙ rsk dyÙ hV.' zsbj mfbcsNv jfsY hf²Àh ˆƒ sp, lcdbqfef jfv? lcdbqf efjfv. pfv zfsY efjf, kfv nh ifi Tfjf! pfv bfƒ efjf, kfv nh jKfƒ Tfjf! efjf pJb jKf hst nkA W bAfq kJb yci Kfsj. nh jKf I]fjf, zfnt jKf efjf. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ dhw ¶fn jsv sp, zKGƒ rt uDhsbv nh djYc, sn hAdÙÁ kf zuGsbv isK nh djYcƒ jvsk ifsv. zfv snƒ nmq sn sY]Vf j]fKfq wcsq Kfsj, tfJ efjfv öi slsJ. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªlcde [cLfkG sbjsV hfOsj sjfb Yfoifst sYsV dlst kfvf Yfostv pkef dhbfw nfLb jsv, kfv yfƒskW LbstfH W äDblfvDv




15

JAfdkstfH mfbcsNv zdLj dhbfw nfLb jsv.« (dkvdmpD 2376, ƒhsb drêfb 3218, nrDùt ufsm' 5620bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzflm n§Àfsbv mfdtjfbfq pdl snfbfv ˆjde …ikAjfW rq; khcW sn zbcv™i zfsvf ˆjdev mfdtj rWqfv zdHtfND Kfjsh. iv§Â ˆjmfÛ mfdeƒ zflm n§Àfsbv syfJ (sie) iCBG jvsk ifsv. zhwA sp hAdÙÁ kWhf jvsh, zfïfr kfv kWhf oarB jvshb.« (hcJfvD 6437, mcndtm 1049bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªlcƒub stfHD kxå rq bf; ÎfbstfHD W LbstfHD.« (nrDùt ufsm' 6624bQ) mfbcN sp Lb Hfstfhfsn, sn jKf nxdójkGf zfïfr kfzftfW hst dlsqsYb k]fv jcvzfb jfvDsmv dhdHâ ²¿fsb. ˆj ²¿fsb dkdb hstb,

سورة الفجر) ٢٠ ())وتحبون المال حبا جما(( zKGf{, zfv skfmvf Lb-n©ilsj iafBHsv Hfstfhfn. (nCvf IfuXv 20 zfqfk)

))ديدر لشيالخ بلح هإنسورة العاديات) ٨ ())و zKGf{, zfv sn Lb-n©islv zfndÙÁsk zdk jdEb. (nCvf zfdlqfk 8 zfqfk) LbstfsHv dj sjfb nDmf zfsY. pk rq, kk shwD sisk zfjf£[D rq mb. pfv pk zfsY, sn kk zfsvf yfq. nlcifsq bf sist znclifsqW sisk yfq.

`ˆ uosk rfq, snƒ shwD yfq, zfsY pfv HCdv HCdv, vfufv r²À jsv nm²À jfÌfstv Lb ycdv.'

dj§Â LbstfH zhwAƒ Hfstf bq. LbstfH mfbh-msb zwfd§À zfsb. LbstfsH sjfb iajfv mÌt sbƒ. jdKk zfsY sp, rpvk „nf ()sj Lb nìsá duÎfnf jvf rst dkdb htstb, mft-Lsb sjfb mÌt sbƒ. htf rt, kf sjb sr zfïfrv bhD? htstb, jfvB, rfvfm YfVf Lb rq bf. htf rt, pdl rftft rq? htstb, kfv rj (pfjfk) zflfq rq bf. htf rt, pdl kfv rj zflfq jvf rq? htstb, mftlfv zrQjfv sKsj h]fysk ifsv bf. htf rt, pdl h]fysk ifsv? htstb, zfïfrv dpjXv sKsj dhvk vfsJ. htf rt, pdl kf bf vfsJ? htstb, djYc bf rstW djqfmsk mftlfsvv drnfh tìf rsh. vfufv vfusjfN Kfsj. dj§Â vfu-mcjce vfufsj kfv mfKfhAKf sKsj mcdÙÁ dlsk ifsv bf. zfnst Lb-mftƒ hV jKf bq. kfv sKsj hV jKf rt, msbv ncJ W ncöf²¿A. ncsJv sysq öd²À Hft. ˆƒ ubAƒ ÎfbDvf zKG hAq jsv öf²¿A zfbqb jsvb, zfv zfrf©mjvf öf²¿A [q jsv zKG …ifuGb jsv.


16

F} mc²ÀIf dnhf„ hstb, pfv uDhb zsi[f kfv mftLb zdLj iafLfbAspfoA sn ˆjub zfrf©mj. pfv mfb-n©mfb zsi[f kfv mftLb zdLj iafLfbAspfoA sn ˆjub dbjxó. pfv ufdk W slw zsi[f kfv mftLb zdLj iafLfbAspfoA sn ˆjub nmfu-dhsvfLD. zfv pfv LmG zsi[f kfv mftLb zdLj iafLfbAspfoA sn ˆjub ˆmb stfj pfv r™lqsj zfjxó jvfv ubA pfjfk slWqf pfsh. sjfb mfbcsNv ubA lcde rfsk ˆj nfsK dkbde Iceht vfJf n©Hh bq. klbcv™i ˆjde mfbcsNv dHksv ncöf²¿A, Lb W mfbdnj wfd§À ˆjƒ nsÌ Kfjsk ifsv bf. LbstfHD LbD stfsjv Lb kfv öfs²¿Av is[ hV wÛ¢. zKy Hfstf öfs²¿Av sysq n©il shwD mCtAhfb bq. iasqfusbv zdkdvÙÁ zKG sjfb mfbcsNv mÌt zfbsk ifsv bf. zKG rt …Ùm HxkA, dj§Â zKG rt bójfvD iaHc. zsbj nmq zKGƒ zbsKGv mCt rsq hsn. zfhfv ‰ zKGƒ zsbj nmq dhil sFsj zfsb. zsbj nmq zdk stfsH k]fdk sFfsh. Lb-mfstv v[Bfsh[B msb lcdÇy§Àf nxdó jsv. zfv ˆ ubAƒ ˆjub ldvû stfj pk shwD dbdÇy§À, ˆjub vfuf kk shwD …däo. zkˆh LbD rsq Hsq Hsq hfn jvfv sysq ovDh rsq dbvfiÙfq hfn jvf …Ùm. m¦l nÑfv W nÑqjfvD stfH 6de; dhNqfndÙÁ, sbkxk ¶stfH, pwstfH, …lvivfqBkf, dbûfdhtfdnkf W zfvfm-diaqkf. zdkdvÙÁ Lb-n©il mfbcsNv ubA m¦l Sh djYc bq. Lsb zfsb zrQjfv. zfv zrQjfv zfsb ikb. jfv™b kfv iajxó iamfB. Lb-mft mfbcsNv ubA dIkbf. Lb-mft mfbcsNv mfsU dIkbf W pcÝ nxdó jsv. ˆj hAdÙÁv nfsK ziv hAdÙÁv, ˆj sofôDv nfsK ziv sofôDv, ˆj slswv nfsK ziv slswv tVfƒ sp nh jfvsB nQOdek rq, kfv msLA iaLfb jfvB rt Lb. sbsifdtqb hstsYb, pcÝ rq dkbde jfvsB; zKG, zKG W zKG. zfk¹Dq-öusbv mfsU dhs¤Yl Oefq ˆƒ efjf. efjf kcdm slJsk soft, skfmfv mfsUƒ oàsoft. efjf kcdm pf¤Y sjfKf? divDk pKf. zfnsh jsh? dhs¤Yl psh.

`jdrt dH[fv Ucdt efjfv Kdtsv, zfmvf jcecì sl]fsr Hcst dj sodt sv?

Kdt hst, jcecdìkf kcdmW Hcdtsk, zfmfv pf zfsY sost skfmfv Ucdtsk.'

efjfv stfH pfvƒ mfsU zfsY, kfvƒ msbv mfsU zwfd§À zfsY. efjfv tftnf kfsj zá W hdLv jsv skfst, Ist rfvfm W rftfstv kmDp sn jvsk n[m rq




17

bf. zfv kfv ubAƒ sn rfvfmsJfsv idvBk rsq hsn. Ifïfùt mc²Àfzfb.

rftft jfmfƒ

LbstfH m¦l rWqfv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, LsbfifuGb ShL bq zKhf Lsbv dlsj ë™s[i jvf pfsh bf zKhf Lb ifWqfv zfwf msb smfseƒ vfJf ytsh bf. hvQ iasqfubDqkfv idvmfB sJqft svsJ rftft …ifsq kf zbcnáfb W zuGb jvsk rsh. htfƒ hfùtA sp, bhDslv msLA sj… sj… vfuf dYstb. nfrfhfslv jfsvf msLAƒ LbstfH dYt bf; dj§Â k]fslv zsbsjƒ LbD dYstb ˆhQ snƒ Lb äfvf ƒntfsmv psKó dJlmkW jsvsYb. ˆjlf zfƒqch bhD sofnt jvdYstb. ˆmkfh²¿fq k]fv n©mcsJ ˆjlt snfbfv iÌift iVst dkdb kf dbsuv jfisV Hvsk tfostb. mrfb zfïfr k]fsj htstb, `sr zfƒqch! zfdm dj skfmfsj ˆ nh sKsj zmcJfsi[D (LbD) jdvdb?' zfƒqch htstb, `zhwAƒ sr zfmfv iadkiftj, skfmfv ƒÏskv jnm! dj§Â skfmfv hjGk sKsj zfmfv ˆkecjc zmcJfsid[kf sbƒ.' (hcJfvD) nckvfQ n{ …ifsq LbD rWqf sjfb Û¢dev jKf bq. idhÛ mft idhÛ isK …ifuGb jsv kf pdl idhÛ isK hAq jvf rq ˆhQ zfïfrv jxkÎkf Îfib jvf rq, kfrst kf dbÇyqƒ ˆj mrfb ƒhflk. zfïfrv bhD hstb, ªn{ mfbcsNv ubA idhÛ mft jkƒ bf …Ùm!« (zfrmfl, dmwjfk 3756bQ) kfYfVf rftft v¢pD-v¢dev ubA mfbcNsj …ifuGsbv iK zhtìb jvskƒ rq. bsy{ zHfsh öHfh bó rq. zfv zftnA hf idvwam-dhmcJkf rt mf, kfv sYstv bfm [cLf ˆhQ smsqv bfm ycdv. mrfb zfïfr hf¦lfsj rftft W idhÛ h²Â zfrfv jvsk zfslw jsvsYb. dkdb hstb,

)) ودع لكم هطان إنيات الشطووا خبعتال تبا والال طيض حا في األركلوا مم اسا النها أييبنيسورة البقرة) ١٦٨ ())م

zKGf{, sr stfj njt! ixdKhDsk pf djYc ShL W idhÛ JflAh²Â vsqsY kf sKsj


18

skfmvf zfrfv jv ˆhQ wqkfsbv ilf£j zbcnvB jsvf bf, db}ns¦lr sn skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢. ·(nCvf hfjfvfr 168 zfqfk)

))يا أيها الذين آمنوا كلوا من طيبات ما رزقناكم واشكروا لله إن كنتم إياه تعبدون(( zKGf{, sr dhÇhfnDoB! zfdm skfmfslvsj sp v¢pD dlsqdY kf sKsj idhÛ h²Â zfrfv jv ˆhQ zfïfrv jfsY jxkÎkf iajfw jv; pdl skfmvf wcLc kf]vƒ …ifnbf jsv Kfj. (nCvf hfj fvfr 172 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

))م به مأنت الذي قوا اللهاتا وبالال طيح الله قكمزا ركلوا ممونومنسورة املائدة) ٨٨ ())ؤ zKGf{, zfïfr skfmfslvsj sp uDdhjf lfb jsvsYb kf rsk ShL W …{jxó h²Â H[B jv ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv, pf]v iadk skfmvf njst dhÇhfnD. mfbcsNv uDhb-srkc } uDhb LfvsBv …ifq 10 iajfv } dhlAf, dw¬i, Hxdk, snhf, iðiftb, dhidB, jxdN, hxdÙ, dH[f, jcwDl. mfbcN sp nh …ifsq ShL …ifuGb jsv Kfsj kf nfLfvBk} 4 iajfsvv }- 1. r²Àdw¬i hf dbu rfk äfvf jfdvovDv sjfb jfu jsv, sjfb dudbn ia²Âk jsv kf dhÛÁsqv mfLAsm …ifuGb. 2. yfjcdv hf mulcvD } dbLGfdvk zsKGv dhdbmsq zisvv jfu jsv …ifuGb. 3. hAhnf-hfdBuA } iBA ÛÁq jsv zsi[fjxk shwD mCstA dhÛÁq jsv tfH jvfv mfLAsm …ifuGb. 4. yfN hf jxdNjfsuv mfLAsm udmsk Int Idtsq JflA W zKG …ifuGb. …isvfÙÁ 4de siwfƒ mfbh-nmfsuv ubA nmfbHfsh uv¢vD. mfbcsNv uDhb isK uDdhjf dbhGfsrv ubA 4dev msLA ˆjde siwf zhtìb jvskƒ rq. nmdóokHfsh njt ShL siwfƒ uv¢vD äDb W lcdbqf ytfv ubA. ksh zsbsj hstsYb, kctbfmCtjHfsh yfNƒ …Ùm. jfvB, kfsk nd¦lÊ mft Kfsj bf ˆhQ zfïfrv …iv Hvnf Kfsj zdLj. zhwA zdLj zKG nmfosmv ubA hAhnfƒ …Ùm i§¿f. jKfq hst, `yst pdl msbfrfdv, dj jdvsh udmlfdv?' `sustv ifYfq sebf, zfv dbjfdvv (m{nA-hAhnfqDv) jfsb snfbf.' mrfb zfïfr mfbcNsj nxdó jsvsYb. dkdbƒ njtsj v¢pD dlsq Kfsjb. dj§Â dkdb sjfb jfvsBv mfLAsmƒ snƒ v¢pD h¦eb jsv Kfsjb. zfv snƒ jfvB W …ijvB zhtìb jvsk rq mfbcNsj.




19

dws¬iv jfu W mulCvD jfu jsv JfWqf sjfb Û¢de bq. tÏfv djYc bq. kfWqfÄ cstv sJtfiW bq. …ifuGb äfvf mfbcsNv ƒÏk v[f ifq. ˆj hAdÙÁsj mrfbhD jfE jfesk zfslw dlsq kf dhÛÁq jsv sJsk htstb; kfWqfÄ ct jvsk htstb bf. zfnst …]e sh]sL kfWqfÄ ct jvfƒ rt wvqD kfWqfÄ ct. zfdìqfsq djvfm zfïfrv …iv spv™i kfWqfÄct jvskb, snv™i kfWqfÄct sjfb nfLfvB mfbcN jvsk ifsv bf. khcW k]fvf v¢pD-svfpofsvv iK drnfsh ˆj ˆjde siwf zhtìb jsvsYb. htf hfùtA, zflm yfN jsvsYb. bCr jfEdm²ÃD hf Ycskfv dYstb. ƒhvfrDm yfsNv jfu jvskb ˆhQ dkdb jfisVv hAhnfW jvskb. lf†l jfmfv dYstb, dkdb stZrhmG hfbfskb. nctfƒmfb sJucv ifkf ƒkAfdlv Ffdt hcbskb. tcj ¶mfb luGD zKhf jfEdm²ÃD hf Ycskfv dYstb. pfjfdvqf jfEdm²ÃD hf Ycskfv dYstb. nfstr hAhnfqD dYstb. ƒlvDn luGD dYstb. ðzfƒh hjvD hf …]e ydVsqsYb. k ¶ftCk yfmVf idhÛjvsBv jfu jvskb. mCnf zfe zKhf lw hYv Lsv mulCvD jsvsYb W Yfot ydVsqsYb. „nf -ˆv mfkf mfvqAfm nckf jfefv jfu jvskb. mcrf©mfl hjvD ydVsqsYb ˆhQ hAhnfW jsvsYb. (sjfb sjfb bhDv siwfv jKf lchGt rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, slJcb } mc²Àflvfjct rfsjm 2/652, Ifkùt hfvD 4/306) ˆ YfVf ˆmb sjfb bhD sbƒ dpdb k]fv uDhsb vfJfstv jfu jsvbdb. (hcJfvD mcndtm, dmwjfk 2983, 4186bQ) zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªn ¶rs²À …ifuGb jsv sp Jfq kfv sysq …Ùm JflA zbA sj… H[B jsv bf. zfïfrv bhD lf†l n ¶rs²À …ifduGk JflA H[B jvskb.« (hcJfvD 2072 bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªskfmvf sp JflA H[B jv kfv msLA nhsysq …Ùm JflA rt skfmfslv dbsuv rfsk jfmfƒ jvf JflA. zfv skfmfslv n§ÀfboB skfmfslv …ifduGk Lsbv ipGfqHcÙÁ.« (hcJfvDv kfvDJ, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, hfƒrfj¶D, nrDùt ufsm' 1566 bQ)


20

zfhC ùvfƒvf hstb, ˆjlf zfmvf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nfsK dYtfm. ˆmb nmq ifrfsVv iflslw sKsj ˆjub (ncöf²¿Ahfb) pchj shv rsq ˆt. zfmvf pJb kfsj slJtfm ˆhQ kfv iadk lxdó sIst vfJtfm, kJb httfm, pdl ˆƒ pchj kfv spZhb, …lAm W wdÙÁsj zfïfrv isK hAq jvk! (kfrst jkƒ bf …Ùm rskf.) zfïfrv vnCt zfmfslv ˆ jKf ðsb htstb, ª(pcsÝ) Jcb rWqf YfVf dj zfv zfïfrv iK sbƒ? sp hAdÙÁ dbu dikfmfkfv ubA v¢pD-náfb jsv, kfv jfu zfïfrv isK, sp hAdÙÁ dbu sYstsmsqv ubA v¢pD-náfb jsv, kfv jfu zfïfrv isK ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ dbsusj n{ vfJfv ubA v¢pD-náfb jsv, kfv jfuW zfïfrv isK. dj§Â sp hAdÙÁ LbhxdÝsk ohG jvfv ubA jmG jsv, kfv jfu kfoCk zKhf wqkfsbv isK.« ·(hfpXpfv, hfƒrfjD, iamcJ, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2232bQ)

hAhnf-hfdBuA i]cdu Kfjst nlcifsq hAhnfv iKW rftft v¢pD náfb jvfv ˆjde ShL iK. mrfbhD hstb, ªnhsysq idhÛ …ifuGb rt, pf mfbcsNv dbu rfskv jfu ˆhQ nlcifsq hAhnfv mfLAsm jvf rq.« (zfrmfl iamcJ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfmfbklfv, nkAhflD mcndtm hAhnfqD djqfmskv dlb zfdìqf, dnÜDj Db W wrDlosBv nfsK zh²¿fb jvsh.« (nrDr kfvoDh 1783, dntdntfr nrDrfr 3453bQ) zfïfrv vnCt zfsvf hstb, ª(dhÛÁq-²¿t rsk) sÛÁkf-dhsÛÁkf ixKj bf rWqf ipG§À (…ÙÁ ÛÁq-dhÛÁsq) …Hsqv ˆJdkqfv vsqsY. nckvfQ pdl …Hsq (ÛÁq-dhÛÁsq) nkA hst W (iBAûshAv slfN-ÈB) iajfw jsv hst, kfrst kfslv ÛÁq-dhÛÁsq hjGk tfH rq. zbAKf pdl kfvf dmKAf hst W (iBAûshAv slfN-ÈB) sofib jsv, kfrst kfslv ÛÁq-dhÛÁsqv hjGk dbdÇyrÁ rsq pfq.« (hcJfvD 2079 bQ, mcndtm 1532 bQ)

yfN hf jxdNjfu yfN mfbcsNv uDhsb ˆjde zdk Èv¢k ¶iCBG siwf. yfN mfbh-uDhsb ˆjde uv¢vD jmG, v¢pDv iaLfb …{n. dws¬iv jfu, yfjcdv, mulCvD zKhf hAhnf-hfdBuA jsv zKG …ifuGb jvf pfq, dj§Â Int …{iflb jvf pfq bf. nckvfQ yfN W yfND bf rst sp v¢pDv iK ˆsjhfsvƒ há rsq pfsh kf htfƒ hfùtA. jxdNjfu jvfv mfrfk¹A hBGbf jsvsYb zfmfslv bhD . dkdb hstb, ªdjqfmk jfsqm rsq sostW skfmfslv jfsvf rfsk pdl sjfb ofsYv yfvf Kfsj




21

ˆhQ sn kf ˆv zfsoƒ svfib jvsk n[m rq, ksh spb kf svfib jsv sIst.« (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 1424bQ) ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb mxk HCdmsj uDdhk jsv, sn hAdÙÁv kfsk nWqfh vsqsY. --« (zfrmfl, bfnf„, nrDùt ufsm' 5974bQ) ªsp sjfb mcndtm pJb sjfb ofY tfofq zKhf Int shfsb zk}iv kf rsk sjfb ifJD, mfbcN zKhf ið (kfv It ƒkAfdl) Jfq, kJb ‰ JfWqf It-Int kfv ubA nljfr öv™i rq.« (hcJfvD 2320 bQ, mcndtm 1553 bQ) ªsp sjfb mcndtm pJb sjfb ofY tfofq zk}iv kf rsk pf (ifJD, mfbcN zKhf ið äfvf kfv It ƒkAfdl) JfWqf rq, kf kfv ubA nljfr öv™i rq. pf ycdv rsq pfq, kfW kfv ubA nljfr öv™i rq ˆhQ sp sj… kf (hAhrfv) äfvf …ijxk rq, kfW kfv ubA djqfmk zhdL nljfr öv™i rq.« (ofqfkct mfvfm 158bQ) zfv ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, lDOG²¿fqD ofY tfofsbf nflj fsq ufdvqfv z§ÀHGcÙÁ. (nrDùt ufsm' 3602bQ) nckvfQ iaskAj mcndtsmv …dyk, sjfb ˆjde …ifq zhtìsbv mfLAsm rfvfm huGb jsv rftft isK zKG …ifuGb jvf. zfïfrv …iv kfWqfÄ ct vfJfv nfsK nfsK dbsuv sisev ubA, ²ÃD-idvusbv HvB-sifNB jvfv ubA, sYstsmsqslvsj pKfKGv™si mfbcN jvfv ubA ˆjef rftft iK shsY sbWqf lvjfv. …dyk bq, zfïfrv …iv Hvnfv bfm dbsq isvv mcJfsi[D rWqf zKhf isvv äfv²¿ rWqf. mfmCb hstb, mfbcN kfv uDhsb yfv swaBDv ˆjde rsq Kfsj. kf bf rst sn isvv mcJfsi[D rq. zfv kf rt, sbkxk ¶, hAhnf, yfN ˆhQ jfdvodv. mfbcN sp …ifuGb jsv Kfsj, sn …ifduGk zsKGv msLA 2 iajfv zKG rt dbjxó } (1) pf zfïfrv zhfLA rsq jfmfsbf rq ˆhQ ifsiv isK hAq jvf rq. zfv ˆ rt dbjxókm zKG. (2) pf sjfb mcndtmsj jó dlsq jfmfsbf rq ˆhQ sjfb mcndtmsj jó slWqfv isK hAq jvf rq. zfv kfW dbjxó zKG. zn{-isK efjf-iqnf …ifuGb jsv dhvfe zÕfdtjfv mfdtj rstW, mfbcN dbu dhshsjv jfsY dyv zivfLD Kfsj. zfv ˆ ubAƒ ÎfbDvf hstb, ìfi jsv iqnf …ifuGb jvfv sysq ˆjub ²ÃDstfsjv lfn rWqf zsbj Hft.' kfYfVf pdl sj… isvv iakAfwD rq ˆhQ kfsk tfHW jsv hù zKG. khcW zsbAv slWqf zKG äfvf hV ˆjef djYc jvstW pfsk mfbcsNv dbsuv sjfb jxdkk ¶ sbƒ, kfv mCtA zfv jkecj? zfnst dbsuv jfmfsbf zsKG nfmfbA djYc jvfƒ rt mfbcsNv hV jxdkk ¶.


22

htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆ lcdbqfv zfjfsw-hfkfsn iqnf …sV shVfs¤Y. kf Lvfv mk uft W sjZwt yfƒ. WVfv ndEj ²¿fb ufbf yfƒ, iqnf zbfqfsn Lvf iVsh. mcûf yfjfv mk soft. sn ytsk Kfsj. ˆj hAdÙÁv rfsk d²¿v Kfsj bf. sp mfbcN syóf jsv, zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq kfv dlsj sn mcûf odVsq ˆsn isV. snƒ n©il jkƒ bf …{jxó; pfv äfvf ƒÏk v[f rq ˆhQ zfïfrsj n§Âó jvf pfq. dj§Â n{ stfsjv mfsUW j]csVdm idvlxó rq. zKy zsKGv ubA shƒÏkW rq. sn mfbcN dj Hfstf htsYb? nf„l dhb mcnfƒsqh hstb, snƒ hAdÙÁv msLA sjfb mÌt sbƒ, sp dbsuv mfb-ním hufq vfJfv ubA ˆhQ zfmfbk v[f jvfv ubA zKG …ifuGb jsv bf. ˆjlf rpvk …mfv mndusl ˆj hAdÙÁsj ƒ'dkjfsI hsn Kfjsk slsJ htstb, skfmfv JfWqfv hAh²¿f sjfsÚsj rq? htt, zfmfv Hfƒ kfv dbsuv ubA, kfv idvhfsvv ubA ˆhQ zfmfv ubA svfpofv jsv. …mfv htstb, kfrst skfmfv Hfƒƒ skfmfv sysq hV zfshl. rpvk …mfv zfsvf hstb, sjfb sjfb stfj slsJ zfdm mcÊ rƒ. dj§Â pJbƒ ðdb sp, Wv sjfb hAhnfq sbƒ, kJbƒ sn zfmfv syfJ sKsj isV pfq. mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj dbslGw jsvb, ªsr „mfblfvoB! ucmzfv dlb zfpfb rst, skfmvf zfïfrv dpjXv (bfmfp)ˆv ubA (mndusl) û¢k …id²¿k rW ˆhQ ÛÁq-dhÛÁq huGb jv. êfƒ skfmfslv ubA mÌt, pdl skfmvf Îfb vfJ. zk}iv bfmfp n©iâ rst skfmvf pmDsbv hcsj YdVsq iV ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcoar zbcnáfb jv. zfv zfïfrsj zdLjHfsh ±mvB jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rW.« (nCvf ucmzfr 9-10 zfqfk) ˆJb ƒntfsmv rftft-rfvfsmv ˆƒ nc¦lv dhLfb ufbfv isvW pdl sj… iaw jsv sp, rfvfm smsb dbst Jfh dj? ‰ yfjdv pdl rfvfm rq, kfrst kf sYsV dlst sYst-smsq bf sJsq mvsh bf dj? êf rfvfm, Wef rfvfm hst pdl hù zKGjvD hAhnfq W jmG pdl hfl slWqf rq, kfrst mcndtmslv zKGSbdkj zh²¿f dj rsh? iaskAj mcndtmsjƒ ˆ jKfq ˆjDb vfJsk rsh sp, dpdb nxdó jsvsYb, dkdbƒ v¢pD slb. …âdkv mfdtj dkdbƒ. k]fv rfskƒ v¢pD W …âdkv yfdhjfdE. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)٦٠ ()) تحمل رزقها الله يرزقها وإياكم وهو السميع العليموكأين من دابة ال(( zKGf{, ˆmb zsbj u§Â zfsY, pfvf kfslv v¢pDv Hfv hrb jsv bf. zfïfrƒ




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kfslvsj v¢pD lfb jsv Kfsjb ˆhQ skfmfslvsjW. zfv dkdb nhGswafkf nhGÎ. (nCvf zfbjfhCk 60 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

وما من دآبة في األرض إال على الله رزقها ويعلم مستقرها ومستودعها كل في كتاب (( ) ٦: هود ())مبني

zKGf{, ixdKhDsk dhyvBwDt ˆmb sjfb uDh sbƒ, pfv uDdhjfv lfdqk ¶ zfïfrv …iv sbƒ. dkdb kfslv ²¿fqD-z²¿fqD zh²¿fb-s[Û nìsá zhok. nh djYcƒ ˆjde nc±ió oas§¿ ndâshdwk vsqsY. (nCvf rCl 6 zfqfk) v¢pDv Hfv sp sjfb mfbcsNv rfsk sbƒ; hvQ kf sjht k]fv rfskƒ zfsY sn jKfv ±ió hBGbf dlsq dkdb hstb,

بك نحن قسمنا بينهم معيشتهم في الحياة الدنيا ورفعنا بعضهم هم يقسمون رحمة رأ (( ))فوق بعض درجات ليتخذ بعضهم بعضا سخريا ورحمت ربك خير مما يجمعون

)٣٢: الزخرف ( zKGf{, Wvf dj skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcoar h¦eb jsv! ifdKGh uDhsb zfdmƒ Wslv uDdhjf Wslv msLA h¦eb jsv dlsqdY ˆhQ ˆjsj zisvv …iv mpGflfq …âk jsvdY, pfsk ˆsj zisvv äfvf jfu jdvsq dbsk ifsv. zfv Wvf pf umf jsv kf rsk skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcoar …{jxókv. (nCvf pcJv¢I 32 zfqfk) kfYfVf rfvfm huGb jsv rftft isK v¢pD zuGb jvfv syóf jvst zfïfr nrfq rb. sn jKfv hqfsb dkdb hstb,

zKGf{, sp sj… zfïfrsj Hq jsv yst, zfïfr kfv …ifq shv jsv slb ˆhQ kfsj kfv LfvBfkDk …{n rsk v¢pD lfb jsvb. zfv sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv …iv Hvnf vfsJ sn hAdÙÁv ubA dkdbƒ psKó rb. zfïfr kfv ƒ¤Yf iCvB jsvb. zfïfr nm²À djYcv ubA dbdlGó mfÛf d²¿v jsv svsJsYb. (nCvf k¶ftfj 2-3 zfqfk) zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ª--- zfv sp hAdÙÁ idhÛ Kfjsk syóf jvsh zfïfr kfsj idhÛ vfJshb, sp hAdÙÁ (zisvv) zmcJfsi[D Kfjsk syóf jvsh zfïfr kfsj (njt sKsj) zmcJfsi[D jsv slshb ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ SLpG Lvsk syóf jvsh


24

zfïfr kfsj SLpG Lvsk nfrfpA jvshb. zfv SLspGv sysq zdLj …Ùm W hAfij lfb jf…sj slWqf rqdb.« (hcJfvD 1469 bQ, mcndtm 1053 bQ) zkˆh rfvfm iK huGb jsv rftft iK zbcnáfb jv¢b. rftft isK v¢pD zs¦hNsBv syóf skf jv¢b. zfïfr zhwAƒ zfibfv iK shv jsv slshb. zfv jó ˆst SLpG LfvB jvfv nfsK nfsK zfïfrv jfsY rfvfm sKsj h]fyfv kWIDj jfmbf jv¢b. lczf jv¢b ˆƒ hst,

اكسو نمع لكبفض أغننيو امكرح نع اللكبح اكفني مالله. …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfjdIbD dhrftf-dtjf zfb rfvf-dmj, zzfodbbD dhIfp¶dtjf zf©mfb dnWqf-j. zKG- sr zfïfr! skfmfv rftft v¢pD dlsq rfvfm v¢pD sKsj zfmfv ubA psKó jv ˆhQ kcdm YfVf zbA njt sKsj zfmfsj zmcJfsi[D jv. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/180) zfv Jhvlfv! rfvfm …ifuGsbv mfLAsm pfvf ˆ lcdbqfq …âk, kfslv iadk spb zfibfv lxdó bf pfq. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb, mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªzfdm zdhw ¶fnDslv jkjsj kfslv ivD[f jvfv ubA ifdKGh uDhsbv snZ¦lpG-öv™i sHfo-dhtfsnv sp …ijvB dlsq svsJdY, kfv iadk kcdm jJsbf lxdó dIdvsq slsJf bf. skfmfv iadkiftsjv …iuDdhjfƒ …{jxókv W dyv²¿fqD.(nCvf k¶frf 131)

rfvfm jvfv zdLjfv sjht nxdójkGfv sjfb djYcsj rfvfm ufbf, mfbf W htfv iCshG ˆ jKf ufbsk rsh sp, rftft zKhf rfvfm jvfv zdLjfv ˆjmfÛ mrfb zfïfrv. sjfb mfbcN dbsuv kvI sKsj sjfb djYcsj rfvfm sOfNBf jvsk ifsv bf. spsrkc iaskAj dudbsnv nxdójkGf dkdbƒ ˆhQ dkdbƒ mfbcNsj zfrfv lfb jsv Kfsjb. zkˆh k]fvƒ zdLjfsv Kfjsh rfvfm-rftfstv dhLfb. kfYfVf sjfb nxdó ndEjv™si ufsb bf sp, sjfbX JfslAv dHkv sjfbX swaBDv zdbójfdvkf hkGmfb zfsY. dj§Â nxdójkGf kf ufsbb. zfv ˆ jKf zhwAƒ ufbsk rsh sp, sp dudbn ƒntfsm rfvfm, zidhÛ hf dbdNÝ sn dudbsnv dHksv sjfb bf sjfb zdbójfdvkf W [dk zfsY hf¦lfv ubA. mfbcN nxdó rsqsY ˆjmfÛ zfïfrvƒ hs¦loDv …sÜswA. rfvfm-rftfstv dhLfb dlsq dkdb k]fv zbcok W zhfLA hf¦lfsj ivD[f W ifKGjA jsv dbsk




25

ifsvb. ƒntfm ˆsnsY mfbcsNv „mfb, ufb, mfb, Îfb W Lb ˆƒ 5de dudbsnv mÌt nfLsbv ubA ˆhQ pfsk …ÙÁ 5de dhNsq mcndtm sjfb iajfv [dkoa²À bf rq, kfv dhswN dhLfb dbsq. nckvfQ mrfb zfïfrƒ ufsbb, mfbcsNv zmÌt W [dk djsn. ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ zfbcokA W ƒhflskv spfoA. dkdbƒ mfbcNsj iK slJfb ˆhQ ziCBG Îfsbv mfbcN sn iK ytsk hfLA. k]fv sn isK bf ytst mfbcN zQwDhflD hst dhshdyk rsh. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

على أم لكم أذن آلله قل وحالال حراما منه فجعلتم رزق من لكم الله أنزل ما أرأيتم قل(( يونس سورة) ٥٩ ())تفترون الله

zKGf{, skfmvf dj sHsh slsJY, zfïfr skfmfslv ubA sp v¢pD zhkDBG jsvsYb, kfv msLA rfvfm-rftft dbLGfdvk jsv dbsqY? ht, zfïfr dj skfmfslvsj kf jvfv zbcmdk dlsqsYb, bfdj skfmvf zfïfrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jvY? (nCvf ƒ…bcn 59 zfqfk) dkdb djYc dudbnsj rfvfm sOfNBf jvfv iv hstb,

الكذب الله على لتفتروا حرام وهذا لحال هذا الكذب ألسنتكم تصف لما تقولوا وال(( النحل سورة) ١١٦ ())يفلحون ال الكذب الله على يفترون الذين إن

zKGf{, skfmfslv durhf sKsj dmKAf shv rsq zfsn hst skfmvf zfïfrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jsv hstf bf sp, êf rftft ˆhQ êf rfvfm. dbÇyq pfvf zfïfrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jsv, kfvf nIt rsh bf. (nCvf bfrt 116 zfqfk) sjfb mfbcN - sn pk hVƒ mpGflfhfb srfj - rftft-rfvfm jvfv zdLjfv kfv sbƒ. ˆmbdj zfïfrv rfhDh mrfbhD -ˆvW sn [mkf W zdLjfv dYt bf. kfƒskf ˆjlf dkdb dbsuv ubA mLc JfWqf rfvfm jvst mrfb zfïfr k]fsj nkjG jsv hstb,

)١(} رحيم غفور والله أزواجك مرضات تبتغي لك الله أحل ما تحرم لم النبي أيها يا{ zKGf{, sr bhD! zfïfr skfmfv ubA pf rftft jsvsYb kcdm kf rfvfm jvsYf sjb? kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDslv n§Âdó yf¤Y; zfïfr [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (nCvf kfrvDm 1) i[f§Àsv sj… kf jvstW sjfb mfbcsNv ubA kf smsb sbWqf ShL bq. zfv kf mfbst sp zfnst kfv ƒhflk jvf rq, sn jKf hBGbf jsv mrfb zfïfr hstb,

ليعبدوا إال أمروا وما مريم ابن والمسيح الله دون من أربابا ورهبانهم أحبارهم اتخذوا((


26

التوبة سورة) ٣١ ())يشركون عما سبحانه هو إال إله ال واحدا إلها zKGf{, Wvf zfïfrv idvhskG Wslv idàk (iflvD) W nQnfv dhvfoDslvsj ˆhQ mfvqAfm-icÛ mfnDrsj iaHc hfdbsq dbsqsY. zKy kfvf zfdló dYt sjht ˆjmfÛ mf'hCslv ƒhflk jvfv ubA. dkdb YfVf sjfb nkA mf'hCl sbƒ. Wvf sp zQwD nfhA²À jsv, kf rsk dkdb idhÛ. (nCvf kfWhfr 31 zfqfk) Wvf Wslv ˆj iajfv …ifnbf jvk. sp …ifnbfv hAfJAf rt, zfïfr pf rfvfm jsvsYb kf Wslv jKfmk rftft smsb dbsq ˆhQ dkdb pf rftft jsvsYb kf Wslv jKfmk rfvfm smsb dbsq ifi jfsu Wslv zfbcokA jvf. zKy mrfbhD hstb, ªnaófv zhfLAfyvB jsv sjfb nxdóv zfbcokA sbƒ.« (nrDr, mcnbfsl zfrml) nfrfhD zflD dhb rfskm hstb, zfïfrv bhD pJb ‰ zfqfk ifE jvstb, kJb zfdm httfm, (zfïfr skf ƒhflskv jKf hstsYb. dj§Â) zfmvf skf iflvDslv ƒhflk jvkfm bf. dkdb htstb, ªkfvf pf rftft htk, skfmvf kfƒ rftft ˆhQ pf rfvfm htk, kfƒ rfvfm hst smsb dbsk bf dj?« zflD htstb, uD r]Af. dkdb htstb, ªêfƒ rt kfslv ƒhflk jvf.« (dkvdmpD 3095bQ) nckvfQ mrfb zfïfrv dbslGw rt,

يحب ال الله إن تعتدوا وال لكم الله أحل ما طيبات تحرموا ال آمنوا الذين أيها يا((دينتعكلوا )٨٧ (الما ومم قكمزر الال اللها حبقوا طياتو الله م الذيون به أنتمنؤم((

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf ‰ nh idhÛ h²Â rfvfm jsvf bf, spÈdtsj zfïfr skfmfslv ubA rftft jsvsYb ˆhQ nDmf tQOb jsvf bf. dbÇyq zfïfr nDmf tQObjfvDsj iY¦l jsvb bf. zfv zfïfr skfmfslvsj sp njt h²Â v¢pD öv™i lfb jsvsYb kfv mLA rsk rftft W idhÛ h²Â zfrfv jv ˆhQ skfmvf snƒ zfïfrsj Hq jv, pfv iadk skfmvf dhw ¶fnD. (nCvf mfƒlfr 87-88 zfqfk)

rfvfmjxk h²Â zfïfrv nDmfsvJf mrfb zfïfr ytfv isK zfmfslv ubA nDmfsvJf dbLGfdvk jsvsYb, zfmvf kf …ïQOb jvsk ifdv bf. dhdHâ dhLfb dlsq dkdb hstb,

))تلك وددا فال الله حوهبقرت كذلك نيبي اته اللهاس آيللن ملهقون لعتي(( zKGf{, ˆ rt zfïfrv nDmf, zkˆh skfmvf kfv dbjseW pfsh bf. (nCvf hfj fvfr




27

187 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

))تلك وددا فال الله حوهدتعن تمو دعتي وددالله ح لئكفأو مون هالظالم(( zKGf{, ˆ rt zfïfrv nDmf, zkˆh skfmvf kf zdkÛÁm jsvf bf. zfv pfvf zfïfrv nDmf zdkÛÁm jsv, h²Âk} kfvfƒ rt zkAyfvD. (nCvf hfj¶·fvfr 229 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

))تلك وددن الله حمطع وي الله ولهسرو خلهدات ينري ججا من تتهحت ارهالدي األنخن خالدا نارا يدخله حدوده ويتعد ورسوله الله يعص ومن )١٣ (العظيم الفوز وذلك فيها النساء سورة) ١٤ ())مهني عذاب وله فيها

zKGf{, ˆ rt zfïfrv nDmf. zkˆh sp sj… zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA jsv, dkdb kfsj ˆmb ufâfsk iashw jvfshb, pfv dbsm blDnmCr iahfdrk. snJfsb kfvf dyvjft zh²¿fb jvsh. zfv êfƒ rt hV nItkf. i[f§Àsv sp sj… zfïfr W k]fv vnCtsj zmfbA jsv ˆhQ k]fv dbLGfdvk nDmfnmCr tQOb jsv, dkdb kfsj zfÈsb dbs[i jvshb. snJfsb sn dyvjft zh²¿fb jvsh ˆhQ kfv ubA Kfjsh tfÒbfjv wfd²À. (nCvf dbnf 13-14 zfqfk) mrfbhD hstb, ªmrfb zfïfr djYc zfmtsj Ivp hst dhLfb dlsqsYb; nckvfQ skfmvf kf (iftb bf jsv) dhbó jsvf bf, djYc nDmfsvJf dbLGfdvk jsvsYb; nckvfQ skfmvf kf tQOb jsvf bf, dkdb zsbj djYcsj rfvfm (dbdNÝ) sOfNBf jsvsYb; nckvfQ skfmvf kf tQOb (W zmfbA) jsvf bf ˆhQ dkdb skfmfslv iadk lqf ialwGb jsv W bf Hcst dosq zsbj djYcv hAfifsv bDvh zfsYb; nckvfQ skfmvf sn nh dbsq iaw (hf sJ]fufJc]du) jsvf bf.« (k¶fhfvfbD, lfvfj ck¶bD, zfj ·Dlf k¶frfdhqfr 338ix}) htfƒ hfùtA sp, pfvf zfïfrsj Hq jsv, kfvfƒ zfïfrv dbdNÝ h²ÂnmCr sKsj lCsv Kfsj. zfv rfvfm sKsj lCsv Kfjst zhwA kfsk kfslv ubA jtAfB zfsY. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)) كمليلى عتا يإلا م امعالأن لكم أحلته وبر عند له ريخ وات الله فهمرح ظمعن يمو ذلك سورة احلـج) ٣٠ ())فاجتنبوا الرجس من الأوثان واجتنبوا قول الزور

zKGf{, ˆdeƒ dhLfb, zfv sj… zfïfrv dbdNÝ dhLfbfhtDv iadk n©mfb ialwGb jvst kfv iadkiftsjv dbje kfv ubA sndeƒ …Ùm. skfmfslv dbje …sïdJk


28

hAdkÛÁmÈdt YfVf zbAfbA ið skfmfslv ubA ShL jvf rsqsY. nckvfQ skfmvf mCdkGv™i zidhÛkf huGb jv ˆhQ dmKAf jKb rsk lCsv Kfj. (nCvf rfÏ 30 zfqfk)

zJflA hf rfvfm JflA

mrfb zfïfr mfbcN nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ kfv uDhb LfvsBv ubA ˆ ixdKhDsj JflA n©Hfv dlsq idviCBG jsv dlsqsYb. dkdb ixdKhDv njt djYcƒ mfbcsNv ubA nxdó jsvsYb. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 29 zfqfk) zkˆh sp sjfb JfslAv zfnt rt kf rftft. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr hf¦lfv dbvfiÙf W „mfb ivD[fv ubA sjfb sjfb JflAsj rfvfm hf zidhÛ sOfNBf jsvsYb ˆhQ snƒ nfsK rftft hf idhÛ JflA H[B ˆhQ rfvfm hf zidhÛ JflA H[B jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, sr mcdmboB! zfdm skfmfslvsj sp nh v¢uD lfb jsvdY kf sKsj idhÛ h²Â zfrfv jv---. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 172 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

سورة املائدة) ٤ ())ل أحل لكم الطيباتيسألونك ماذا أحل لهم ق(( zKGf{, Wvf skfmfsj iaw jsv sp, Wslv ubA dj rftft jvf rsqsY? ht, skfmfslv ubA njt idhÛ h²Â rftft jvf rsqsY. (nCvf mfƒlfr 4 zfqfk) nckvfQ zfïfrv zbcok iaskAj snƒ hf¦lfv ubA (iafBD W mfde sKsj …{ifdlk h²ÂnmCsrv mLA rsk njt idhÛ W [dkjv bq ˆmb) JflAsj ShL jvf rsqsY; sp hf¦lf k]fv slWqf snƒ JflA sJsq k]fv zfbcokA W ƒhflk jvsh ˆhQ sjfb iajfv zhfLAkf W ififyvB jvsh bf. iv§Â k]fv slWqf ˆƒ sbqfmk n©isjG jft djqfmsk hf¦lfsj iaw jvf rsh. (nCvf kfjfNcv 8 zfqfk) zkˆh hf¦lfv …dyk rt, mrfb zfïfrv JflA iasqfub mk hAhrfv jvf, kfsk k]fv jxkÎkf Îfib jvf, kf sJsq k]fv ƒhflk jvf ˆhQ k]fv sOfdNk sjfb dbdNÝ hf zShL JflA H[B bf jvf. htf hfùtA, kfsj ufbsk rsh sp, sjfbX sjfbX JflAsj dkdb zShL sOfNBf jsvsYb. zk}iv pJb sn zShL JflA dysb sbsh, kJb hfjD nm²À JflAsj




29

ShLv™si hAhrfv jvsk ifvsh. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb, سورة األنعام) ١١٩ ()) لكم ما حرم عليكموقد فصل((

zKGf{, zfv dkdb skfmfslv ubA pf rfvfm jsvsYb, kf dh²ÀfdvkHfsh dhhxk jsv dlsqsYb. (nCvf zfbzfm 119 zfqfk)

sjfbX sjfbX JflA rfvfm

1. zisvv mfdtjfbfHcÙÁ JflA, pf hfdkt i§¿fq zuGb jvf rq, kf rfvfm. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

يا أيها الذين آمنوا ال تأكلوا أموالكم بينكم بالباطل إال أن تكون تجارة عن تراض منكم وال (( اءسورة النس) ٢٩ ())تقتلوا أنفسكم إن الله كان بكم رحيما

zKGf{, skfmvf iv±iv n©mdkÛÁsm hAhnf hAkDk zbAfqHfsh iv±isvv Lb-n©idÙ oafn jsvf bf ˆhQ zfk¹rkAf jsvf bf. dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv iadk ivm lqfhfb. (nCvf dbnf 29 zfqfk) 2. wvDqskv sOfNBf msk iaskAj idhÛ, …ifslq W (öf²¿A W Îfb hAfifsv) …ijfvD JflA zfmfslv ubA H[B jvf rftft ˆhQ iaskAj zidhÛ, zbcifslq W zijfvD JflA zfmfslv ubA H[B jvf rfvfm. zidhÛ, zbcifslq W zijfvD JflA dbm´v™i }- (j) iahfdrk vÙÁ; ið pshrv isv sp vÙÁ iahfdrk rq snƒ vÙÁ sp sjfbHfsh JfWqf rfvfm. dj§Â sp vÙÁ sofsñv nfsK stso Kfsj, kf …Ùmv™si idv°jfv jvf uv¢vD bq. hvQ ‰ nfmfbA stso Kfjf vÙÁ sofsñv nfsK vfâf jsv JfWqf ShL. vÙÁ dbdNÝ rWqfv zfWkf sKsj zfsvf lcde dudbn hdrHCGk; jdtuf W dkïD. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 1118bQ) (J) dhN JfWqf rfvfm. spsrkc kfsk iafBrfdb Ose. zfv mrfb zfïfr zfk¹rkAf jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb; dkdb hstb,

zKGf{, zfv zfk¹rkAf jsvf bf; dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv iadk ivm lqftc. (nCvf dbnf 29 zfqfk) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb ifrfV rsk dbsusj sIst zfk¹rkAf jvsh sn hAdÙÁ ufrfâfsmW nhGlf W dyvjfstv ubA dbsusj sIst zbcv™i


30

wfd²ÀsHfo jvsh. sp hAdÙÁ dhN sJsq zfk¹rkAf jvsh sn hAdÙÁ ufrfâfsmW nhGlf dyvjfstv ubA dhN ifb jsv pfkbf sHfo jvsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ sjfb stZrJà (Ycdv ƒkAfdl) äfvf zfk¹rkAf jvsh sn hAdÙÁ ufrfâfsmW ‰ stZrJà äfvf nhGlf W dyvjfstv ubA dbsusj zfOfk jsv pfkbf sHfo jvsk Kfjsh.« (hcJfvD 5778, mcndtm 109bQ iamcJ) (o) mfde, ifKv, jqtf iaHxdk uVilfKG JfWqf ShL bq. spsrkc kf öfs²¿Av ubA [dkjv ˆhQ kf H[sB wvDsvv sjfb …ijfv sbƒ. (O) iaskAj (nc²¿ v¢dyjv mfbcsNv jfsY) zv¢dyjv dudbn zShL; spmb zfvswftf iaHxdk sifjfmfjV, sj]syf ƒkAfdl. (M) iaskAj zidhÛ dudbn; spmb ifqJfbf iaHxdk JfWqf rfvfm. (y) iaskAj snƒ …ifslq JflA, pfv nfsK sjfb zidhÛ hf rfvfm JflA dmdwak rsq sosY, kf H[B jvf rfvfm.

rfvfm ifbDq

1. ˆmb ifbDq ifb jvf rfvfm, pf ifb jvfv Ist mfbcsNv ÎfbwCbAkf W mfljkf zfsn. spmb ml W pfhkDq mfljûhA snhb rfvfm. zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

zKGf{, stfsjvf skfmfsj ml W ucqf iansÌ duÎfnf jsv. ht, …Hsqv msLA mrfifi ˆhQ mfbcsNv ubA (p{djdÑk) …ijfvW vsqsY, ksh WÈstfv ifi …ijfv zsi[f zdLj hV.« (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 219 zfqfk)

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! ml ucqf, mCdkGiCufv shlD W HfoAdbBGfqj wv skf OxBA h²Â W wqkfbD jfu. nckvfQ sn nh rsk skfmvf lCsv Kfj; pfsk skfmvf




31

nItjfm rsk ifv. wqkfb skf ml-ucqf äfvf skfmfslv mfsU wÛÁkf W dhsäN Oefsk yfq ˆhQ skfmfslvsj zfïfrv n¹vB W bfmfsp hfLf dlsk yfq! zkˆh skfmvf dj dbhxÙ rsh bf? (nCvf mf-ƒlf 90-91 zfqfk) ml ifb jvf sjfb mcndtsmv jfu bq. jfvB, mfkft pJb ml ifb jsv, kJb sn mcdmb Kfsj bf. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsjfb hAdHyfvD pJb hAdHyfv jsv kJb mcdmb Kfjf zh²¿fq sn hAdHyfv jvsk ifsv bf. sjfb syfv pJb ycdv jsv kJb mcdmb Kfjf zh²¿fq sn ycdv jvsk ifsv bf ˆhQ sjfb mlAifqD pJb mlAifb jsv kJb mcdmb Kfjf zh²¿fq sn mlAifb jvsk ifsv bf.« (hcJfvD 2475, mcndtm 57bQ, zfnrfsh ncbfb) sjht mlifbƒ bq, hvQ sp sjfb jfhDvf sofbfr jvf zh²¿fq mcdmsbv „mfb hcj sKsj …sV pfq. icbvfq ifi sKsj dhvk rst „mfb dIsv zfsn. zbAKf jfhDvf sofbfsrv sofbfrofv hAdÙÁ iCBG mcdmb bq. mlAifqD ˆhQ kfv nhGiajfv nfrfpAjfvD hAdÙÁ mrfb zfïfrv jfsY zdHwå. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªml ifbjfvDsj, ml idvshwbjfvDsj, kfv sÛÁkf W dhsÛÁkfsj, kfv ia²Âkjfvjsj, pfv ubA ia²Âk jvf rq kfsj, kfv hfrjsj W pfv ubA hrb jvf rq kfsj zfïfr zdHwfi jsvsYb.« (zfhC lf…l 3674, ƒhsb mfufr 3380bQ) ƒhsb mfufv hBGbfq zfsY, ªkfv mCtA H[BjfvDW (zdHwå).« (nrDùt ufsm' 5091bQ) mlAifqD hAdÙÁ kWhf jsv bf mvst shsrsñ spsk ifvsh bf. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªiaskAj iamÙkf (ÎfbwCbAkf) zfbqbjfvD h²Âƒ rt ml ˆhQ iaskAj iamÙkf zfbqbjfvD h²Âƒ rt rfvfm. zfv sp hAdÙÁ lcdbqfsk ml ifb jvsk jvsk kfsk zHAfnD rsq mfvf pfq, sn hAdÙÁ zfsJvfsk (ufâfsk idhÛ) ml ifb jvsk ifsh bf.« (shsrsñ spsk ifvsh bf.) (hcJfvD 5575, mcndtm 2003bQ iamcJ) …ÙÁ rflDn sKsj iamfdBk rq sp, nhGiajfv mfljlahA mfÛƒ rfvfm. Âftjcrt dmdwak pfhkDq ifbDq, drsvfƒb, ml, HfQ, zfdIQ, kfdV YfVfW Èt, kfmfj, o]fuf, ù]jf iaHxdk (shwD idvmfB snhb jvst) mfljkf zfsb. zbAfbA rflDsn hdBGk sp, ªsp h²Âv shwD idvmfB mfljkf zfsb kfv z¬i idvmfBW rfvfm.« (zfrmfl, ncbfb zfvhfzfr, nrDùt ufsm' 5530bQ) dhdV-dnofsve zdLjmfÛfq sjfb zbHA²À hAdÙÁ ifb jvst pdl kfsk kfv msLA mfljkf zfsn ksh kfW …ÙÁ dhLfb zbcnfsv rfvfm. kfYfVf ˆnh h²Âsk vsqsY dbdÇykHfsh zKG W öf²¿Aok bfbfb [dk. zfv [dkjv h²Â snhb jvfW ƒntfsm


32

dbdNÝ. ˆ YfVf ml rt iaskAj ms¦lv yfdhjfdE. sp jfu rqskf hf nc²¿ md²Às°j jvskf bf, sn jfu mfbcN mfljkfv Ist dhjxk md²Às°j jsv sIst. Ist zsbj nmq slJf pfq, mslv sbwfq hAdHyfv jsv, Jcb jsv, oftfofdt jsv ƒkAfdl. zfhC lfvlf hstb, zfmfsj zfmfv hác dhswN dbslGw dlsqsYb sp, ªkcdm zfïfrv nfsK sjfb djYcsj wvDj jsvf bf -pdlW (ˆ hAfifsv) skfmfsj rkAf jvf rq zKhf u ¶fdtsq slWqf rq. ƒ¤Yfjxk Ivp bfmfp kAfo jsvf bf. jfvB sp hAdÙÁ sö¤Yfq bfmfp kAfo jsv, kfv …iv sKsj (zfïfrv) lfdqk ¶ …sE pfq. zfv ml ifb jsvf bf, jfvB ml rt iaskAj zmÌstv (ififyfsvv) yfdhjfdE.« (ƒhsb mfufr 3043, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 3259bQ) hfbD ƒnvf„stv ˆj hflwfr ˆj hAdÙÁsj Lsv ˆJdkqfv dlt sp, kcdm ml ifb jv zKhf ˆjde dwð rkAf jv zKhf hAdHyfv jv zKhf wCjsvv mfQn JfW; ˆ nshv ˆjde jvsk pdl kcdm zöDjfv jv, kfrst zfdm skfmfsj rkAf jvh! nckvfQ sn (sYfe ifi sHsh) ml ifb jvfsj ˆJdkqfv jvt. dj§Â sn pJb kf ifb jvt, kJb hfjD zbA jfuÈdt kfslv ƒ¤Yfmk jvsk dhvk Kfjt bf. ˆ nmq zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªsp sj… kf ifb jvsh, kfv 40 dlsbv bfmfp jhct rsh bf. sp hAdÙÁ kfv mCÛKdtsk ‰ mslv djYc idvmfB vfJf zh²¿fq mfvf pfsh, kfv ubA ufâfk rfvfm rsq pfsh ˆhQ sp sj… ‰ 40 dlsbv dHksv mfvf pfsh, sn ufsrtD pcsov mvB mvsh.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2695bQ) ml spsrkc dbjxó ifbDq, kfƒ kfv dhdbmsq mlAifqDsj jft djqfmsk kfv sKsj dbjxó ifbDq ifb jvsk slWqf rsh. nfrfhD ufshv hstb, ˆj hAdÙÁ ƒqfmfsbv ˆj wrv ufƒwfb sKsj (mlDbfq) zfomb jvt. sn zfïfrv vnCt -sj kfv slswv stfsjvf ifb jsv ˆmb HcÕf sKsj ia²Âk `dmpXv' bfmj ˆj ifbDq n©isjG duÎfnf jvt. zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªkf dj mfljkf zfsb?« stfjde htt, ùD rA]f.' zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªiaskAj mfljkf zfbqbjfvD h²Â mfÛƒ rfvfm. zfv sp hAdÙÁ mfljlahA snhb jvsh kfv ubA zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk zfsY sp, kfsj dkdb ufrfâfmDslv Ofm zKhf ic]u ifb jvfshb.« (mcndtm 2002bQ, bfnf„) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ml ifb jvsh sn hAdÙÁv 40 dlsbv bfmfp jhct rsh bf. dj§Â ˆviv pdl sn kWhf jsv ksh zfïfr kfv kWhf oarB jsv sbshb. zbAKf pdl sn icbvfq ifb jsv kfrst zbcv™i kfv 40 dlsbv bfmfp




33

jhct rsh bf. pdl ˆv isvW sn kWhf jsv ksh zfïfr kfv kWhf jhct jsv sbshb. zbAKf pdl sn kxkDqhfv ifb jsv kfrst zbcv™i kfv 40 dlsbv bfmfp jhct rsh bf. dj§Â ˆv isvW pdl sn kWhf jsv ksh zfïfr kfv kWhf oarB jsv sbshb. zbAKf pdl sn ykcKGhfv kf ifb jsv kfrst zbcv™i kfv 40 dlsbv bfmfp jhct rsh bf. dj§Â ˆvisv sn pdl kWhf jsv ksh zfïfr kfv kWhf jhct jsvb bf, dkdb kfv iadk sÛÁfLfdb ¶k rb ˆhQ (ivjfst) kfsj `Jfhft blD' sKsj ifbDq ifb jvfshb.« ƒhsb …mfv -sj duÎfnf jvf rt, `sr zfhC zfècv vrmfb! `Jfhft-blD' dj?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `kf rt ufrfâfmhfnDslv i]cu äfvf iahfdrk (ufrfâfsmv) ˆj blD.' (dkvdmpD, rfsjm 4/146, bfnf„, nrDùt ufsm' 6312-6313bQ) ml ifb jvf ˆjde nfmfduj zivfLW. kfƒ lcdbqfskW kfv wfd²À vsqsY ƒntfmD wvDqk msk. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ml ifb jvsh kfsj yfhcj tfofW. (dkbhfv yfhcj mfvfv ivW) pdl ykcKGhfv icbvfq ifb jsv ksh kfsj rkAf jsv lfW.« (dkvdmpD 1444, zfhC lf…l 4482, ƒhsb drêfb 442bQ,zbcv™i, ƒhsb mfufr 2573, rfsjm 4/372, nrDùt ufsm' 6309bQ, rflDnde mbnCJ) mlAifsb zHAfnD mfkft hAdÙÁ ˆk hV ifiD sp, kfsj mcwdvsjv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ mlAifsb zHAfn Kfjf zh²¿fq mfvf pfsh sn hAdÙÁ mCdkGiCusjv mk (ifiD) rsq zfïfrv nfsK nf[f{ jvsh.« (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv, dntdntfr nrDrfr 677bQ) htf hfùtA, mfljûhA snhb sjfbX ipGfsqv rfvfm kf zbcsmq. 2. djwdmw W nlAiÄ bvm sJucv ˆj ifsÛ svsJ kfsk ifdb dmdtsq wvhk hf ucn SkvD jsv JfWqfW ShL bq; pdlW kf kfdVsk idvBk bf rq. jfvB, ˆƒ Lvsbv ucn kfdV rsk shwD nmq sbq bf. kfƒ ml ifsbv dYûiK há jvfv ubA kf iChG sKsjƒ dbdNÝ sOfNBf jvf rsqsY. 3. iaskAj zidhÛ ifbDq ifb jvf zShL. spmb, rfvfm iðv ianafh, mfbcsNv ianafh ƒkAfdl. 4. iaskAj rfvfm iafBDv lcL JfWqf rfvfm. zhwA mfbcsNv lcL rftft. 5. iaskAj snƒ (LCm hf ifdb ufkDq) ifbDq pfsk mfbcsNv öf²¿Aok [dk zfsY. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªsr mcdmboB! zfdm skfmfslvsj sp v¢du lfb jsvdY kf


34

rsk idhÛ h²Â zfrfv jv.--« (nCvf hfjfvfr172zfqfk) ªsp (dbv[v vnCt) kfslv ubA idhÛ W …Ùm h²Â ShL jsv ˆhQ zidhÛ W dbjxó h²Â zShL jsv--. (nCvf zf'vfI 157 zfqfk)

sjfbX sjfbX iafBD H[B dbdNÝ

iafBD nfLfvBk} lcƒ iajfv; ²¿tyv W utyv. ²¿tyv iafBDv msLA pf pf rfvfm kf dbmv™i }- 1. mxk } sp iafBD wvqD-n©mk pshr YfVf iafB kAfo jsvsY. zhwA ˆƒ dhLfb sKsj lcde iafBDsj hAdkÛÁf§À jvf rsqsY. zfv kf rt, mfY W iÌift (Locust). ˆƒ lcde iafBDv ubA pshrv iasqfub sbƒ. mvf rstW kf zfmfslv ubA idhÛ W JfWqf ShL. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 1118bQ) 2. sp iafBD jØv¢Ý rsq zKhf LfvdhrDb djYc äfvf zfOfkiafå rsq zKhf …iv sKsj dbsy idkk rsq zKhf zbA iðv dwQ äfvf zfOfkiafå rsq zKhf sjfb drQna iðv dwjfsv idvBk rsq mfvf sosY. 3. sp iafBD sjfb ofqv¢ïfrv bfm dbsq pshr jvf rsqsY. 4. sp iafBD zfïfr hAkDk sjfb nxdóv bfsm (iDv hf slhkfv bfsm, ztD hf dusbv bfsm) …{noGDjxk. mfpfsvv …sÜswA ifEfsbf rfn-mcvoD hf ov¢-Jfdnv sofñ mcndtsmv ubA rfvfm. 5. sp iafBDsj sjfb shlD, zf²Àfbf, mfpfv hf Kfsb ofqv¢ïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv ubA hdtlfb hf pshr jvf rsqsY. klbcv™i snƒ JflA (iðv mfQn, nhdu, It, dmdó hf wvhk khv¢j hf ianfl v™si) pf ‰ swaBDv ufqofq …{noG jvf rsqsY, bpv W dbqfp öv™i dbshlb jvf rsqsY kf JfWqf rfvfm. 6. wCjv hf ðsqfv (kfv vÙÁ, mfQn, ydhG, yfmVf nhdjYc) JfWqf rfvfm. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ifwf-ufkDq sJtf sJtt, sn spb kfv rfksj wCjsvv mfQn W vsÙÁ vdÓk jvt.« (mcndtm 2260, zfhC lf†l 4939bQ, ƒhsb mfufr 3763bQ) …ÙÁ rflDsn ±ió sp, wCjsvv mfQn W vsÙÁ rfk vdÓk jvf ifsiv jfu.




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nckvfQ jcvzfsbv jKf zmfbA jsv kfv mfQn JfWqf jk hV ifi rsk ifsv kf zbcmfb jvf spsk ifsv. 7. oxrifdtk ofLf W J¤yv JfWqf zShL. 8. iaskAj snƒ iafBD pfv v™si sjfb pcsov mfbcNsj v™if§Àdvk jvf rsqsY. spmb hfbv, rbcmfb, dw©ifdÓ iaHxdk. ˆƒ zfwËfskƒ mrfbhD nfàf (pêX) Jfbdb. (mcndtm 1949bQ) 9. iaskAj snƒ (drQna) ið pfv dwjfvD l]fk zfsY. spmb; nh vjsmv hfO, Hftcj, rfdk, jcjcv, hfbv, dwqft, sJ]jdwqft, Jefn, dhVft, jfEdhVftD, sb…t iaHxdk. zhwA ˆƒ dhLfb sKsj rfqbf (rfsVft)ˆv jKf hAdkÛÁm. ˆdev dwjfvD l]fk zfsY dEjƒ, dj§Â ˆde nfLfvB drQna iafBD bq. kfƒ rflDn wvDsI ˆdesj rftft dwjfv v™si dydrÁk jvf rsqsY. (zfhC lf†l, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1050, nrDùt ufsm' 3899bQ) (1) 10. iaskAj zv¢dyjv sbfQvf u§Â. spmb; j]fefycqf wufv¢,(2) yfmdyjf, ƒ]lcv, dhYf, sifjfmfjV iaHxdk. 11. iaskAj snƒ ið, sp sbfQvf sJsq uDhbLfvB jsv. 12. iaskAj snƒ ið, pfsj smsv sItsk zfslw jvf rsqsY. spmb; nfi, dhYf, dejdedj, dyt, (disE zKhf hcsj nflf lfodhdwó ˆj iajfv) jfj, ƒ]lcv W

(1) nkjGkfv dhNq sp, hfQtf ˆjfsFmDv zfvhD-hfQtf zdHLfsb `p¶fhc'v zbchfl `Hïcj' jvf rsqsY. nckvfQ kf slsJ sj… spb Hïcj hf Hftcjsj rftft msb jsv bf hsnb. *** zfvshv mv¢iafBD `p¶ê' JfWqf rftft. ˆv …lcG kuGmf `nfàf'. nfàfv zbchfsl htf rsqsY, ˆj iajfv dejdedj, pfrfv Skt mfdtw drnfsh hAhr™k rq. (IvrÌ-ƒ-vêfbD 381ix}) zfvhD-hfQtf zdHLfb `zft-jfWnfv'-ˆ ˆv zbchfl jvf rsqsY `È]ƒ nfi' hst. zsbsjƒ ˆv kuGmf `sof-nfi' jsv Kfsjb. sofnfsiv ƒQsvuD kuGmf `ƒÈqfbf'. zfhfv `ƒÈqfbf'v zbchfl dtJf rsqsY, `zfsmdvjfv sofnfiufkDq hx[yv nvDnxidhswN.' dj§Â zfmfv msb rq nfàf, sofnfi W ƒÈqfbf ixKj ixKj nvDnxi. zkˆh zfvhD `p¶ê' zsKG ‰ njt iafBDsj rftft htf dEj rsh bf. dhswN jsv `p¶ê' rt sHhf W shfjfufkDq nvDnxi; yftfj W ±ICdkGhfu bq. sYfe hf¤yfvf kf zbfqfsn Lsv sJtf jvsk ifsv. i[f§Àsv sofnfi hf ƒÈqfbf snv™i bq. nckvfQ dhNqde hcsU slJf lvjfv. (2) iajfw Kfsj sp, zsbsjv msk j]fefycqf (pf mcvoDv mk sYfe lcsisq u§Â, sp Hq sist dbu slsrv j]fefv mk stfsmv dHksv mfKf tcdjsq softfjfv hstv zfjfv LfvB jsv kf) JfWqf ShL ˆhQ kfv rfvfm rWqfv hAfifsv hdBGk rflDn nrDr bq. (slJcb } mfufïfkct hcrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 18/106, 148-149)


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drQna (ifotf) jcjcv. 13. iaskAj snƒ iafBD, pfsj rkAf jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. spmb; hAfM, ùlùl, wafƒj. (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 6970-6971bQ) 14. iaskAj snƒ ifJD, pfv tìf W Lfvfstf bJ zfsY ˆhQ kfv äfvf sn dwjfv jsv. spmb; hfu, dyt, „ot, si]yf iaHxdk. (zfrmfl, mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, bfnf„ nrDùt ufsm' 6859bQ) 15. sp ifJD sbfQvf W mxk iafBD Jfq. spmb jfj, wjcb ƒkAfdl. 16. sp iafBDv zdLjfQw JflA rt zidhÛ dudbn (ifqJfbf). ˆmb iafBDv lcL ifbW dbdNÝ. (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 6855bQ) zhwA ˆƒ swaBDv iafBD (mcvoD, …]ebD hf ofƒ)sj djYcdlb sh]sL svsJ idhÛ Jfhfv sJsk dlsq idhÛ jsv ksh kfv lcL JfWqf pfq W phfƒ jvf pfq. ƒhsb …mfv ˆmb mcvoDsj 3 dlb sh]sL vfJfv iv pshr jvskb. (ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr 24608bQ) sp mfY mt-mCsÛv sFasb zKhf icjcsv syìfsvv ifqJfbf sJsq iadkifdtk rq, sn mfY JfWqfW …ÙÁ iafBDv mk. htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆƒ swaBDv mfY Lsv dhÛÁq jvf ˆhQ sÛÁkfsj sLfjf slWqf ShL bq. rftft bq ‰ mfY dhÛÁq jvf efjf. 17. ið uDdhk Kfjf zh²¿fq kfv slr sKsj sjse sbWqf sofñ rfvfm. mrfbhD hstb, ªið uDdhk Kfjsk sp zQw sjse sbWqf rq, kf mxk (iðv mfQsnv) nmfb.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 5652bQ) 18. sp ið hf ifJDsj sh]sL svsJ kDv, Èd¬e hf h¦lcsjv dbwfbf dEj jvf dwJf rq, kf mfvf sost JfWqf ShL bq. mrfbhD ˆmb ið hf ifJDv mfQn sJsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (dkvdmpD 1516, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2391bQ) rfvfm JfslAv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfrv dbslGw rt,

))تمرح كملية عتيالم مالدو ملحزير وا الخنمرل أهل وينقة به الله غخنالمقوذة ووالمو تستقسموا وأن النصب على ذبح وما ذكيتم ما إال السبع أكل وما والنطيحة والمتردية املائدة سورة) ٣ ()) فسق ذلكم باألزالم

zKGf{, skfmfslv ubA rfvfm (zShL) jvf rsqsY mxk ið, vÙÁ W wCjv-mfQn, zfïfr dHâ zsbAv bfsm …{noDGjxk ið, w¶fnv¢Ý rsq mxk u§Â, LfvdhrDb djYc äfvf zfOfkiafå rsq mxk u§Â, iksb mxk u§Â, wxÌfOfsk mxk u§Â ˆhQ drQna




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iðv JfWqf u§Â; ksh skfmvf pf pshr äfvf idhÛ jsvY kf YfVf. zfv pf mCdkG iCufv shlDv …iv hdt slWqf rq kf ˆhQ ucqfv kDv äfvf HfoA dbBGq jvf, ˆ nh ifijfpG. (nCvf mfƒlfr 3 zfqfk) dkdb zbAÛ hstb,

مسفوحا دما أو ميتة يكون أن إال يطعمه طاعم على محرما إلي أوحي ما في أجد ال قل((أو مخرتير لح هفإن سرج قا أور أهل فسين به الله لغفم طراض راغ غيال باد وفإن ع كبر

غفور حيماألنعام سورة) ١٤٥ ())ر zKGf{, ht, zfmfv iadk sp iakAfslw rsqsY kfsk, zfrfvjfvD pf zfrfv jsv kfv msLA zfdm djYcƒ dbdNÝ ifƒ bf. ksh mxkiafBD, hrmfb vÙÁ W wCjsvv mfQn; sjbbf kf zidhÛ. zKhf (pshrjfst) zfïfr YfVf zsbAv bfm sbWqfv jfvsB pf zShL. ksh sj… zhfLA bf rsq ˆhQ nDmftQOb bf jsv kf oarsB hfLA rst skfmfv iadkiftj zhwAƒ [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (nCvf zfbzfm 145 zfqfk)

utyv iafBDv msLA dj dj rfvfm? sp iafBD ifdbsk hfn jsv, sn iafBD nfLfvBHfsh zfmfslv ubA rftft; yfsr kf uAf§À srfj zKhf mxk, mcndtm dwjfv jv¢j zKhf jfsIv. spsrkc nfmcdûj iafBDsj rftft jvfv ubA pshrv iasqfub rq bf. mrfb zfïfrv nfLfvB dbslGw rt,

املائدة سورة) ٩٦ ()) وللسيارة لكم متاعا وطعامه البحر صيد لكم أحل(( zKGf{, skfmfslv ubA nmcslav dwjfv W kfv H[B ShL jvf rsqsY skfmfslv W ipGejslv sHfsov ubA. (nCvf mfƒlfr 96 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

))وهالذي و خسر رحأكلوا البلت ها منما لحالنحل سورة) ١٤ ()) طري zKGf{, zfv dkdbƒ dpdb nmcûsj (skfmfslv) dbq§ÃBfLDb jsv dlsqsYb, pfsk skfmvf kf rsk kfuf mfQn H[B jvsk ifv. (nCvf bfrt 14 zfqfk) zfv mrfbhD hstb, ªnmcsûv ifdb idhÛ ˆhQ kfv mxk rftft.« (zfrmfl, ncbfb zfvhfzfr iamcJ, dntdntfr nrDrfr 480bQ) …ipGcÙÁ rflDn sKsj ˆ jKfW hcUf pfq sp, mfY mfvf dosq ifdbv …isv sHsn …EstW kf rftft. i[f§Àsv mfY mfvf dosq ifdbv …iv sHsn …Est kf JfWqf dbsNL rWqfv hAfifsv rflDn nrDr bq. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 1/864) hvQ ifdbsk


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Hfnf zfìv mfY nfrfhfslv JfWqfv hAfifsv Oebf rflDsn iadnÝ. zfv k]fvf dbv¢ifq dYstb hstƒ bq; spsrkc mrfbhD W snƒ mfsYv djYc zQw sJsqdYstb. zfv ˆƒ dHdÙsk …tfmfoB hstb, sp mfYsj thB ƒkAfdl dlsq dFêfhÝ jvf rq, zKhf svfsl ðdjsq ð]ejD jvf rq, kf öf²¿Aok [dk bf Kfjst JfWqf ShL. zhwA nfmcdûj iafBDv mLA rsk zsbj …tfmfoB sjfb sjfb iafBDsj hAdkÛÁm sHshsYb; spmb mfbcNv™iD mfY, rd²Àv™iD (utrd²À), wCjvv™iD, jcjcvv™iD iafBD ƒkAfdl, pf ²¿tyv iafBDv mk slJsk ˆhQ kf rfvfm. nmnAf rt …Hyv iafBD dbsq. sp iafBD ifdbsk W FfÌfsk …Hq ufqofq nmfbHfsh hfn jvsk ifsv sn iafBD …tfmfslv dbje nd¦lÊ. spsrkc ˆmb swaBDv iafBDv rftft zKhf rfvfm rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb zjfeA ltDt hkGmfb sbƒ. zfv ˆƒ usbAƒ zsbsjv msk j]fjVf, j¤Yi, wfmcj ƒkAfdl iafBD JfWqf ShL; i[f§Àsv zsbsjv msk kf ShL bq. zhwA jcmDsvv hAfifvef zfsvf shwD nd¦lÊ. jfvB, jcmDv dwjfv jsv ˆhQ kfv dwjfvjfvD l]fkW zfsY. nckvfQ zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb. (mfufïfkct hcrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 18/106, 19/140, 148)

wvDqk YfVf zbA msk pshr ið ƒntfmD wvDqk msk pshr YfVf zbAHfsh rkAf jvf hf mvf rftft iðW mcndtmslv ubA JfWqf ShL bq. zkˆh djHfsh ƒntfsm iðsj rftft jvf pfq, kf ufbf zfhwAj. 1. pshrjfvD (icv¢N zKhf mdrtf) mcndtm Îfbn©iâ nfhftj zKhf hcdÝn©iâ djswfv hf djswfvD rsk rsh. 2. pshrjfst zfïfrv bfm sbWqf (`dhndmïfr' htf) Wqfsuh.(3) zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªpdl skfmvf k]fv dblwGbnmCsrv dhÇhfnD rW ksh pfsk (sp iðv pshr jvfv nmq) zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rsqsY kf zfrfv jv.« (nCvf zfbzfm118 zfqfk) ªˆhQ pfsk zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rqdb kf rsk skfmvf zfrfv jsvf bf; kf zhwAƒ ifi.« (nCvf zfbzfm 121 zfqfk)

(3) `dhndmïfr'v nfsK `zfïfù zfjhfv' pcÙÁ jvf mc²Àfrfh. dh²Àfdvk ufbsk `pct rsÏv sksvf dlb' ûóhA.




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zfv bhD hstb, ªpf Jcb hrfq ˆhQ pfsk zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rq kf H[B jv.« (hcJfvD 2356, mcndtm 1968bQ) 3. pshrv YcdV Lfvfstf rWqf ˆhQ pshrsk Jcb hrf uv¢vD. zfv kf lcƒ wfrvo (j÷bftDv lcƒ ifsw lc'de smfef zfjfsvv dwvf) jfest zdLjv™si n©Hh rq. diaq bhD hstb, ªpf Jcb hrfq, pfsk zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rq kf H[B jv. ksh spb (pshr jvfv z²Ã) l]fk hf bJ bf rq.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD, mcndtm iaHxdk, nrDùt ufsm' 5565bQ) 4. mfbcsNv dbq§ÃBfLDb iðv vÙÁ iahfdrk W ðÝ pshr rWqfv ubA yfvde zÌ jfef uv¢vD; w ¶fnbftD, JflAbftD ˆhQ ifw¶G²¿ lcƒ smfef dwvf. iajfw Kfsj sp, pshr jvfv nmq …isvfÙÁ zÌnmCr jfef YfVf zdkvÓb jsv zfsvf zdLj si]yfsbf ShL bq. jfvB kfsk iðv iadk zdLj jó ialwGb rq. zKy zfmfslvsj pshrv nmsqW iðv iadk lqf ialwGb jvsk htf rsqsY. zhwA znfhLfbkf hf Hcstv jfvsB pdl iðv mfKf sjse ixKj rsqƒ pfq, kfrst pshr mjv™r rsq pfsh bf. hvQ kf rftftv™siƒ JfWqf pfsh. (dmbrfuct mcndtm 640 ix}) 5. mfbcsNv dbq§ÃsBv hfƒsv sjfb sjfb ið (spmb …]e)sj pshr jvf n©Hh bq, sn iðsj hfm if h]fLf zh²¿fq l]fV jdvsq brv jvf rsh. zfïfr ifj hstb, ªnckvfQ làfqmfb zh²¿fq Wslv pshrjfst skfmvf zfïfrv bfm bfW.« (nCvf rfÏ 36 zfqfk) ƒhsb zfêfn ˆƒ zfqfskv kInDsv hstb, `hfm if sh]sL dkb ifsqv …iv làfqmfb zh²¿fq (brv jvf rsh).' (kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv) brv rsh iðv otfv dbsy Jft zQsw hwGf dlsq zfOfk jsv. 6. ið pdl Lvfƒ bf slq, jc]qf zKhf oskG isV kfv mcJ pdl dbsyv dlsj rsq pfq ˆhQ kfv Ist pshr djQhf brv jvf n©Hh bf rq, kfrst dwjfv jvfv mk iðv slsr `dhndmïfr' hst (kDv hf sYljfvD Èdtdhdwó h¦lcj äfvf) sp sjfb ufqofq zfOfk jsv Jcb hƒsq rftft jvf pfsh. nckvfQ …ipGcÙÁv™si wvDqkn©mkHfsh pshr bf rst, sn iðv mfQn rfvfm. htf hfùtA, sjfb bfd²Àj, jfsIv hf mcwdvsjv pshr jvf ið rftft bq. mfpfvD, jhCvD ˆhQ mkf§Àsv sjfb shbfmfpDv rfsk pshr jvf ið rftft bq. ShL bq sjfb sYfe dwð, sbwfoa²À hf ifot hAdÙÁv pshr. pshrv nmq zfïfrv bfm bf dbst zKhf sjfb ofqv¢ïfrv bfm dbst sn pshrv ið mcndtsmv ubA rftft bq. susb sbWqf lvjfv sp, pshr jvfv nmq pdl sj… `dhndmïfr' htsk Hcst


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pfq, kfrst kfv Ist sofñ rfvfm rsh bf. sp ið sjfb iðv rfV, l]fk hf bJ dlsq pshr jvf rq, kf JfWqf ShL bq. (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1968bQ) sp ið jfsvs¦ev wj äfvf pshr (rkAf) jvf rq, sn ið rftft bq; yfsr snHfsh pshr sjfb mcndtm jv¢j zKhf zfrst djkfh. zhwA sp ið dhlcAk±ixó rsq mvsk pfq ˆhQ kfv zfso wvqD pshr jvf rq, sn ið rftft. (mfufïfkct hcùdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 6/261, 11/162, 167, 13/335) iajfw Kfsj sp, zfrst djkfh (ƒqfùlD hf dJaófb) äfvf pshrjxk ið zfmfslv ubA rftft. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

))امطعو وا الذينأوت ابحل الكت لكم كمامطعحل و ماملائدة سورة) ٥ ())له zKGf{, zfrst djkfhslv JflA (pshr jvf ið) skfmfslv ubA rftft ˆhQ skfmfslv JflA kfslv ubA rftft. (nCvf mfƒlfr 5 zfqfk) zhwA spHfsh mxk iðsj ƒntfsm rfvfm htf rsqsY, snHfsh mxksj kfvf rftft HfhstW mcndtmslv ubA kf rftft rsh bf. hfƒsv sKsj zfmlfbDjxk dFêfhÝ zKhf drmfdqk mfQn pdl ƒntfmD wvDqk zbcpfqD pshr jvf rsqsY hst dhw ¶²ÀnCsÛ ufbf pfq zKhf mcndtm hfdBuA m§ÃBftq sKsj kf rftft hst dbÇyqkf slWqf rq, kfrst kf JfWqf ShL. ÎfkhA sp, pshrjxk oHGhkD iðv sisev ë™Bsj ixKjHfsh pshr bf jsvƒ JfWqf rftft. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªë™sBv pshr, kfv mfsqv pshr.« (zfhC lf…l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, lfsvmD, dmwjfk 4091-4093 bQ) zhwA ë™B shv jvfv isvW pdl kfv mfsU ²¿fqD uDhb Kfsj, kfrst rftft jvfv ubA kfsj pshr jvf uv¢vD. ·(dIjùn ncâfr 2/23)

wvDqk YfVf zbAHfsh dwjfv jvf ið sp njt iafBD JfWqf rftft ˆhQ mfbcsNv dbq§ÃBfLDb bq, kf JfWqfv …sÜswA dwjfv jvf ShL. JfmfJf ið rkAf ShL bq. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

))فاصطادوا حللتم وإذا(( zKGf{, skfmvf (ƒrvfm sKsj) rftft rst dwjfv jv. (nCvf mfƒlfr 2 zfqfk) dwjfv jvfv iv kf uDdhk Kfjst rftft jvfv ubA wvDqk smfkfshj pshr jvf uv¢vD.




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dwjfv uDdhk bf Kfjst zKhf z¬i[B uDdhk sKsj mfvf sost kf rftft rWqfv ubA wkG vsqsY }- 1. pshrjfvDv ubA pf rWqf wkG, dwjfvDv ubAW kfƒ rWqf uv¢vD. bsy{ dwjfv rftft rsh bf. 2. dwjfsvv z²Ã hf mfLAm wvDqk-zbcsmfdlk rsk rsh. zKGf{ }- (j) kf Lfvfstf z²Ã rsk rsh. kf spb dwjfsvv slr sYl jsv ˆhQ vÙÁ iahfdrk jsv. (J) dw[fiafå dwjfvD ifJD zKhf jcjcv äfvf dwjfv rsk rsh ˆhQ sn dbsuv ubA bq; hvQ mfdtsjv ubA dwjfv jsv zfbsh. (o) snƒ z²Ã hf mfLAm dwjfsvv …sÜswA …{s[i hf siavB jvsk rsh. zKGf{, z²Ã dbsu sKsj dwjfsvv …iv iVst zKhf (dwjfv) dw[fiafå ifJD hf jcjcv dbsu sKsj dosq dwjfv jvst kf rftft rsh bf. (O) snƒ z²Ã hf mfLAm dwjfsvv …sÜswA …{s[i hf siavB jvfv nmq `dhndmïfr' htsk rsh. zhwA snƒ nfsK `zfïfù zfjhfv' htfW ncâk. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

عليكم أمسكن مما فكلوا الله علمكم مما تعلمونهن مكلبني الجوارح من علمتم وما(( املائدة سورة) ٤())الحساب سريع الله إن الله واتقوا عليه الله اسم واذكروا

zKGf{, --ˆhQ dwjfvD iði[D spÈstfsj skfmvf dwjfv dw[f dlsqY; spHfsh zfïfr skfmfslv dw[f dlsqsYb -‰ (dw[f slWqf iði[D)Èstf pf skfmfslv ubA Lsv zfsb kf H[B jv ˆhQ (kfslvsj dwjfsvv ubA ifEfsbfv nmq) zfïfrv bfm bfW. zfv zfïfrsj Hq jv. dbÇyq zfïfr drnfh oarsB zkA§À k{iv. (nCvf mfƒlfr 4 zfqfk) mrfbhD hstb, ªpJb kcdm skfmfv dw[fiafå jcjcv (dwjfv jvfv ubA) siavB jvsh ˆhQ zfïfrv bfm sbsh (zk}iv sn skfmfv ubA sp dwjfv smsv zfbsh) kf JfW.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) nckvfQ …ÙÁv™si wvDqkn©mkHfsh dwjfv bf rst, sn iðv mfQn rfvfm. htf hfùtA, dTt hf tfdEv zfOfsk dwjfv, I]fl hf ufst zfesj dwjfv zKhf zbA sjfb ps§Ãv nfrfspA dwjfv, pfsk dwjfsvv slr dh[k rq bf ˆhQ vÙÁW iahfdrk rq bf zKy kf uDdhk zh²¿fq wvDqk msk pshrW jvf rq bf, kf JfWqf rftft bq.


42

i[f§Àsv h¦lcsjv nfrfspA dwjfv jvf ShL. sp h¦lcsjv Èdt dwjfsvv slr sHl jsv pfq, yfmVf sjse sIst vÙÁifk Oefq sn h¦lcsjv dwjfv rftft. i[f§Àsv sHl bf jsv sjht zfOfkiafå rsq mfvf sost kf JfWqf ShL bq. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 5/511) iajfw Kfsj sp, ˆjdev …sÜswA Èdt hf kDv Y]cVst pdl sndesj bf stso zbAdesj tfso zKhf ˆjfdLj ið hf ifJD dwjfv rq, kfrst kf JfWqfW rftft. (zft-mctfJXJfnct dIj¶rD 2/472) dwjfvD jcjcv pdl dwjfsvv djYc zQw sJsq sIst, kfrst ufbsk rsh sn dbsuv ubA dwjfv jsvsY. zfv sn s[sÛ kf JfWqf ShL rsh bf. dw[fiafå dwjfvD ifJD hf jcjcv YfVfv iv pdl kf zbA ifJD hf jcjcsvv nfsK dmdtk rsq dwjfv jsv ˆhQ hcUf bf pfq sp, sj dwjfv jsvsY, kfrst kf JfWqf ShL bq. sjfb dwjfsvv iadk z²Ã Y]cVfv iv pdl ˆj zKhf lcƒdlb iv snƒ (uÌt hf sU]fi) ufqofq kf mxk zh²¿fq ifWqf pfq ˆhQ kfsk dbdÇykHfsh ‰ zs²Ãv zfOfskvƒ dyrÁ ifWqf pfq, kfrst kf JfWqf ShL. zfv pdl kf ifdbsk isV Kfsj, kfrst kf JfWqf ShL bq. jfvB rsk ifsv sp, zfrk rsq isV ifdbv ubA sn mfvf sosY. (nrDùt ufsm' 313bQ) zhwA isV Kfjf dwjfv i]sy oá Lsv sost kf JfWqf ShL bq. (mcndtm 1931bQ iamcJ) dwjfsvv sjfb zÌ sjse ixKj rst ˆhQ dwjfv ifdtsq sost snƒ zÌ JfWqf ShL bq. jfvB mrfbhD hstb, ªið uDdhk Kfjsk sp zQw sjse sbWqf rq, kf mxk (iðv mfQsnv) nmfb.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 5652bQ) zhwA zÌ sjse ixKj rWqfv iv ið ö²¿fsb mfvf sost sn zÌ W ið rftft. ÎfkhA sp, rÏ hf …mvfv ƒrvfm zh²¿fq zKhf rfvfm nDmfbfv dHksv Kfjf zh²¿fq dwjfv jvf ShL bq. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,

حرما دمتم ما البر صيد عليكم وحرم وللسيارة لكم متاعا وطعامه البحر صيد لكم حلأ(( املائدة سورة) ٩٦ ())تحشرون إليه الذي الله واتقوا

zKGf{, skfmfslv iadk nmcslav dwjfv W kfv H[B ShL jvf rsqsY skfmfslv W ipGejslv sHfsov ubA ˆhQ skfmvf pk[B ˆrvfsm Kfjsh kk[B ²¿stv




43

dwjfv skfmfslv ubA zShL zfv skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv pf]v dbje skfmfslv ˆjÛ jvf rsh. (nCvf mfƒlfr 96 zfqfk) zfïfrv vnCt mÄf dhusqv dlb hstsYb, ªdbÇyqƒ ˆƒ wrvsj zfïfr rfvfm sOfNBf jsvsYb. ˆv sjfb j]fef skftf pfsh bf, sjfb dwjfv (ið-ifJD) ydjk jvf pfsh bf ˆhQ iayfv …sÜswA YfVf ˆv sjfb isV Kfjf dudbn jcVfsbf pfsh bf.« (hcJfvD 1587bQ) nckvfQ ‰ zh²¿fq sj… dwjfv jvst kfsj kfv jfIXIfvf dlsk rsh ˆhQ sp dwjfv sn dbsu jsvsY zKhf sp dwjfv kfv ubA jvf rsqsY zKhf sp dwjfv jvsk sn zisvv sjfb iajfv nrspfdokf jsvsY, sn dwjfsvv sofñ JfWqf kfv ubA rfvfm. zhwA sjfb rftft hAdÙÁ dbsuv ubA dwjfv jsv mcrdvmsj sJsk dlst, kf JfWqf zShL bq. i[f§Àsv ‰ zh²¿fq nfmcdûj dwjfv W kf JfWqf zShL bq.

jfsIvslv JflA sjfb jfsIsvv lfWqfsk rftft JflA JfWqf zShL bq. zfïfrv Wqfs²À kfv mbsj ƒntfsmv dlsj zfjxó jvfv ubA JfWqf pfq. zfmfslv zflwG bhD jfsIvslv lfWqfsk kfslv SkvD rftft JflA sJsqsYb. zhwA kfslv iCuf (klbcv™i mfpfvDslv …vn) …its[A ia²Âkjxk JflA, mCdkG hf mfpfsv …{noGDjxk JflA, Efjcsvv ianfl, mfpfsvv khv¢j ƒkAfdl JfWqf ShL bq. spsrkc kfsk dwsjG smZb-n©mdk W nmKGb iajfw ifq. (mfufïfkct hcrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 26/109, 28/82, 84) zmcndtmslv ifsÛ (kfslv slfjfb W srfsest) JfWqf dbsNL. ksh kfslv ifÛ (slfjfb hf srfset) YfVf pdl mcndtmslv sjfb ifÛ (slfjfb hf srfset) bf ifWqf pfq, kfrst dbv¢ifq zh²¿fq kfslv snƒ ifÛ (sLfqfv iv kfslv slfjfb hf srfsest) JfWqfv zbcmdk zfsY. (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1930bQ iamcJ) ˆjlf ˆj nfrfhD mrfbhD -sj duÎfnf jvstb, `zfmvf zfrst djkfhslv ifwfifdw hfn jdv. zfv kfvf kfslv ifsÛ wCjv vfâf jsv ˆhQ ml ifb jsv. (ˆJb zfmvf dj kfslv ifsÛ ifbfrfv jvsk ifdv?) …Ùsv zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªpdl skfmvf kf YfVf zbA ifÛ ifW, kfrst kfskƒ ifbfrfv jv. zfv pdl kf YfVf zbA ifÛ bf ifW, kfrst kf Lcsq bfW ˆhQ kfsk ifbfrfv jv.«


44

(zfhC lf†l 3839bQ) jfsIvslv ia²Âkjxk JflA W ifbDq ifbfrfv zShL bq. spmb kfslv ia²Âk, dntfƒ W sLZk jvf jfiV hAhrfv jvf ShL. (IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/200) ianÌk} …sïJA sp, nrjmGD hf jfpGs[sÛ sjfb zmcndtmsj ˆmb dudbn …irfv hf ifbfrfv jvsk slWqf ShL bq, pf kfslv LsmG ShL rstW ƒntfsm zShL. spmb sjfb jfu jvfhfv nmq sthfvsj, ml hf dhdV-dnofsve siw jvfW zShL. nckvfQ mcndtm nfhLfb! (IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/110) ShL bq sjfb jfsIvsj ml hf dhdV-dnofsve JfWqfv ubA iqnf slWqf, ml hf dhdV-dnofsve …irfv slWqf zKhf lfWqfsk siw jvf.

dhlzfkD, rfvfmsJfv W ififyfvDslv JflA hù mfbcN zfsY, pfslv ycdv, Ffjfdk, dY§Àfƒ, nCl, Ocn, zKhf rfvfm hAhnf äfvf …ifduGk zKG kfslv mfstv nfsK dmdwak zfsY, kfslv sj… pdl zfibfsj lfWqfk slq, kfrst lfWqfk jhct jsv kfv Jfhfv JfWqf ShL dj bf -ˆ dbsq mcndtm msb iaw ufof öfHfdhj. zfncb snƒ iaswv …Ùv J]cusk zfmvf ˆjde bDdk zfso msb vfdJ. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv Wqfs²À (jf…sj) Hfstfhfsn, zfïfrv Wqfs²À (jf…sj) OxBfhfsn, zfïfrv Wqfs²À (djYc) ialfb jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv Wqfs²Àƒ (djYc ialfb jvf rsk) dhvk Kfsj, sn hAdÙÁ iCBGfÌ „mfb tfH jsvsY.« (nrDr zfhc lf†l 3910 bQ) htf hfùtA, mcdmsbv „mfsbv lfhD rt ˆƒ sp, sn sjfb Ifsnsjv nfsK zf§Àdvj mrêk svsJ …Ef-hnf W JfWqf-lfWqf jvsh bf. zhwA zfïfrv Wqfs²À, ƒntfsmv dlsj zfrhfb jvfv …sÜswA, ncydvsÛv mfLAsm zisvv mbsj zfjxó jvfv …sÜswA kf jvsk ifsv. 1. sp hAdÙÁv lfWqfk sJsk zfidb pfshb, sn hAdÙÁv SkvD JfslAv hAfifsv pdl zfidb ncdbdÇykHfsh hcUsk ifsvb sp, kf rfvfm zKhf rfvfm …ifuGb hf efjf dlsqƒ ia²Âk jvf rsqsY. kfrst zfidb susbðsb rfvfm Jfshb bf. 2. pdl zfidb rfvfsmv hAfifsv ncdbdÇyk bf rb zKhf lfWqfklfkfv rfvfm …ifuGb YfVfW zbA rftft mft zfsY hst ncdbdÇyk rb, kfrst kfv lfWqfk zfidb sJsk ifsvb. spsrkc sn sp rfvfm sKsjƒ JfWqfs¤Y, kfv dbÇyqkf sbƒ




45

zfibfv jfsY. zhwA ˆ JflA nd¦lÊ. nckvfQ ifvst ˆhQ n©ijG dYâ ƒkAfdl [dkv zfwËf bf Kfjst sn lfWqfk huGb jsvb. kfskƒ zfibfv mÌt. klbcv™i pdl slsJb sp, zfibfv zfêf zKhf zf©mfv n©iCBG …ifuGb rfvfm, kfrst kf huGb jvsk bnDrk jvfv iv pdl huGb bf jsv, kfrst zfidb ixKj rsq pfb ˆhQ rfvfsm iadkifdtk rshb bf. zhwA kfslv nfsK n©ijG dYâ jvshb bf. (mfufïfkct hcrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 24/80) 3. pdl jfsvf mft hf JfslA rfvfm zfsY hst ns¦lr rq, kfrst JfWqfv zfso lfWqfkjfvDsj kf rftft bf rfvfm -ˆ jKf duÎfnf jvf …dyk bq. zfïfrv vnCt W nfrfhfsq djvfm slv ˆ zHAfn dYt bf. hvQ zfibfv ‰ iaw zsbj nmq dhsäN W OxBf nxdó jvsh. kfYfVf zfidbW so]fVf W zHû hst dhshdyk rshb. (mfufïfkct hcrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 22/94) 4. dhlzfkDslv „sl-mDtflcâfhD, wshdm'vfu, wshhvfk, yftsn, yfrfvm, mrvGm ƒkAfdlv lfWqfk Jfshb bf. jfvB kfsk dhlzfskv iadk smZb-n©mdk W nmKGb iajfw ifq. 5. mVfhfdVv sHfu ufsrdtqfskv jmG, kf ShL bq. (mfufïfkct hcrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 14/9, 28/108, 31/91) nckvfQ jfsvf mxkcA-nQhfl ðsb pdl kfv ufbfpfq zQwoarB jvsk pfb, kfrst mVfhfdVsk Jfbf Jfshb bf. zhwA nIv lCv rst ˆhQ sn Jfhfv YfVf zbA Jfhfv bf sist dbv¢ifq zh²¿fq sJsk ifsvb. 6. hf¤yf sYstv Jkbf hf mcntmfdb …its[A lfWqfk slWqf W JfWqf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pcso dYt bf hst hBGbf dlsqsYb nfrfhD …Nmfb dhb zfhDt zfn. ˆjlf k]fsj Jkbf-sHfsuv lfWqfk slWqf rst dkdb kf jhct jvsk zöDjfv jvstb. jfvB duÎfnf jvf rst dkdb htstb, zfmvf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pcso Jkbf-sHfsu rfdpv rkfm bf ˆhQ zfmfslvsj sn …its[A lfWqfkW slWqf rskf bf. (zfrmfl 4/217, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 9/57) zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, k]fsj ˆj lfWqfsk zfrhfb jvf rst htf rt, zfidb dj ufsbb, êf djsnv lfWqfk? êf rt ˆj hfdtjfv Jkbf …its[A lfWqfk. dkdb htstb, zfmvf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pcso êfsj ShL msb jvkfm bf. zk}iv dkdb sn lfWqfk sJsk zöDjfv jvstb. (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 9/57) zhwA zsbsj ˆ lfWqfk slWqf W JfWqfsj ufsqp msb jsvb. zfv k]fvf zfècïfr dhb …mfv -ˆv jmGsj ltDt msb jsvb. hdBGk zfsY sp, dkdb k]fv sYstslv Jkbfv nmq sH]Vf phfƒ jsv JfƒsqdYstb. (mcnfâfI ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr


46

17160, 17164bQ) …isvfÙÁ hBGbf msk zsbsjv jfsY ˆ lfWqfk dhlzfk. zkˆh ˆde ˆjde nd¦lÊ Jfbf, dhLfq kf huGb jvfƒ …Ùm.

snfbf-y]fdlv ifsÛ ifbfrfv

snfbf hf y]fdlv si ½se JfWqf rfvfm. ˆmb si ½se sjfb rftft Jfhfv sJstW ufrfâfsmv zfÈb JfWqf rq. spsrkc snfbf-y]fdlv zpKf hAhrfv zrQjfvDslv kKf jfsIvslv zfyvB. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmvf snfbf-v™ifv ifsÛ ifbfrfv jsvf bf. jfvB, kf lcdbqfsk jfsIvslv ubA ˆhQ zfsJvfsk skfmfslv ubA.« (hcJfvD 5633, mcndtm 2067bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ y]fdlv ifsÛ ifb jsv, zfnst sn hAdÙÁ dbu …lsv ufrfâfsmv zfÈb TjXTjX jsv ifb jsv.« (hcJfvD 5634, mcndtm 2065bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, si½sev mkƒ snfbf-y]fdlv yfmy, thBlfb iaHxdk hAhrfvW rfvfm.

dhswN jsqjde zh²¿fq ifbfrfv hfm rfsk ifbfrfv jvf ShL bq. sjbbf zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… spb kfv hfm rfk äfvf zhwAƒ bf Jfq ˆhQ ifbW bf jsv. jfvB, wqkfb kfv hfm rfk dlsq ifbfrfv jsv Kfsj.« hBGbfjfvD hstb, (ƒhsb …mfv ˆv öfLDbjxk lfn kfshqD) bfsI' (v}) lcde jKf zfsvf shwD htskb, ªsj… spb hfm rfk äfvf djYc oarB bf jsv ˆhQ zbcv™i kfv äfvf djYc ialfbW bf jsv.« (mcndtm 2020, dkvdmpD 1800, mfstj, zfhC lf…l 3776 bQ) l]fdVsq l]fdVsq ifbfrfvW zShL. spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… spb l]fdVsq ifb bf jsv. sj… Hcst dosq ifb jsv Kfjst sn spb kf hdm jsv sIst.« (mcndtm 2026bQ) zfbfn hstb, bhD dbsNL jsvsYb sp, sjfb stfj spb l]fdVsq ifb bf jsv. zfbfn -sj l]fdVsq JfWqf n©isjG duÎfnf jvf rst …Ùsv dkdb




47

htstb, `êf skf zfsvf Jfvfi W zfsvf sbfQvf.« (mcndtm 2024bQ) dj§Â hnfv ufqof bf Kfjst zKhf zbA sjfb zncdhLfq hf iasqfusb l]fdVsq ifbfrfv jvf rfvfm bq. spsrkc l]fdVsq ifb ShL rWqfv rflDnW hdBGk rsqsY. (hcJfvD 1637, 5615, mcndtm 2027, ƒhsb mfufr 3301bQ iamcJ) nvfndv mwj hf jtnDv mcsJ mcJ tfdosq ifdb ifb jvf ShL bq. spsrkc mrfbhD ˆHfsh ifb jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 5627, 5629, mcndtm 1609bQ iamcJ) …sïJA sp, `smfsYv ifdb rfvfm' jKfde ltDt-nfsi[A.

pfjfskv mft pfjfk ƒntfsmv kxkDq v¢jXb. ƒntfmD zKGbDdkv ˆjde nc¦lv dhLfb ˆƒ pfjfk. pfjfk dhdLhÝ rsqsY lfdvû lCvDjvB W ƒntfmD nQoafm dyv§Àb vfJfv mk mrfb …sÜwA nfLsbv ubA. mrfb zfïfr pfjfskv rjlfv pfvf, kfslv jKf jcvzfb mfuDsl …sïJ jsv dlsqsYb; dkdb hstsYb,

zKGf{, nfljfr sjht IjDv (db}ö), dmnjDb (zHfhoa²À), nfljfv jfsu nQdw ½ó jmGyfvDslv ubA, pfslv mbsj (ƒntfsmv iadk) zbcvfoD jvf zfhwAj kfslv ubA, lfnmcdÙÁv ubA, ‡Boa²Àslv ubA, zfïfrv isK nQoafmjfvD W mcnfdIsvv ubA. ˆ rt zfïfrv dhLfb. zfv zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq. (nCvf kfWhfr 60) 1. zkˆh sp hAdÙÁ …ÙÁ 8 iajfv mfbcsNv msLA sjfb ˆj iajfsvv z§ÀHGcÙÁ bq, kfv ubA Wwv-pfjfskv sjfb mft JfWqf ShL bq. 2. mrfbhD -ˆv hQwLv; hfbD rfswm, zftD, zfjDt, uf'Iv, zfêfn W rfsvsNv hQwLsvv ubA pfjfskv mft ShL bq. zkˆh sp hAdÙÁ dbsusj bhD -ˆv hQwLv hst msb jsv, kfv ubA Wwv-pfjfskv mft JfWqf rfvfm. 3. sp hAdÙÁ sjfb rfskv jfu djQhf Sldbj zKhf mfdnj shkb äfvf v¢pDiafå rq, zKhf ƒ¤Yf jvst iafå rsk ifsv, ˆmb …ifuGbwDt hAdÙÁv ubA pfjfskv mft JfWqf ShL bq. mrfbhD hstb, ªˆ mfst LbD ˆhQ jmG[m …ifuGbwDt hAdÙÁv ubA sjfb zQw sbƒ.« (zfhC lf†l 1633bQ)


48

nfrfhD zfècïfr dhb zfvjfm -ˆv msk pfvf rjlfv bq zKy pfjfskv mft Jfq, kfvf zfnst ovsmv dlsb smfef stfsjv wvmofr W shfot sLfWqf ifdb Jfq. (mfstj, nrDr kfvoDh 807bQ) sjfb iajfsv pfsk dbsuv zflfq jvf Wwv-pfjfskv mft JfWqf bf rsq pfq, kfv ubA wvDqk (ovDh rstW) ˆmb zfk¹Dq-öubsj pfjfk dlsk dbsNL jsvsY pfv HvB-sifNB jvf pfjfklfkfv …iv Ivp. spmb dikf-mfkf, sYst-smsq, lflf-lflD, bfbf-bfbD, sifkf-sifdkb, bfdkb-bfkbD, ²ÃD iaHxdk. klbv™i dbsNL jsvsY dbsuv zflfq jvf pfjfskv mft ÛÁq jvsk. ˆjlf …mfv zfïfrv vf²Àfq ˆjde sOfVf lfb jvstb. zk}iv slJstb snƒ sOfVf dhÛÁq rs¤Y. dkdb kf ÛÁq jvsk yfƒstb. ˆ hAfifsv zfïfrv vnCt -sj duÎfnf jvst dkdb htstb, ªkcdm kf ÛÁq jsvf bf (pdlW kf skfmfsj ˆj dlvrfsm slq) ˆhQ skfmfv lfsb kcdm dIsv spsqf bf (dIdvsq dbW bf).« (hcJfvD 1489, mcndtm 1621, zfhC lf†l 1593bQ) Ivp rWqf nsÙ¶W pfvf pfjfk-Wwv bf dlsq mft H[B jsv, kfslvW dj§Â zfnst pfjfk-Wwv (rfvfm) JfWqf rq. pfjfk ˆj zsKG idhÛkfv bfm. pfjfk dlsq mftsj idhÛ jvsk rq. zfv kfv mfsbƒ, pfjfk bf dlst mft zidhÛ Kfsj ˆhQ snƒ zidhÛ mft H[B jvf rq. (pfjfk nìsá dh²Àfdvk slJcb } `pfjfk W Jqvfk') pfjfskv mkƒ jcvhfbDv yfmVf dhÛÁq jsv kf JfWqf ShL bq. spsrkc kfW dmnjDbslv rj. (zfhC lf†l 1769bQ) jcvhfbDv rfV dhdÛÁ jsv JfWqf ShL bq. jfvB kfW yfmVfv mkƒ. nckvfQ snƒ rfV dhdÛÁ jvf zKG ovDhslvsj lfb jvsk rsh.

lfb jsv sIv{ sbWqf mft sp dudbn zfïfrv vf²Àfq zivsj lfb jsv slWqf rq, …irfv W …isTZjb öv™i zivsj slWqf rq, kf kfvƒ rsq pfq. nckvfQ slWqfv iv kf zfv sIv{ sbWqf pfq bf. i[f§Àsv hAdÙÁok sjfb ä¦l hf zfOfskv Ist pfslv mb W mk ifs¬e pfq ˆhQ snƒ slWqf dudbn sIv{ sbq, kfvf dj§Â Hfstf stfj bq. kfslv ubA sn mft ShLW bq; jfvB kf rt öjxk hdmv mk. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv lfbjxk dudbn sIv{ sbq, sn hAdÙÁv …lfrvB ‰ jcjcsvv mk, sp hdm jsv zk}iv snƒ hdm zfhfv sy]se Jfq.« (hcJfvD




49

2621, 2622, mcndtm 1622bQ, zfnrfsh ncbfb) zhwA ˆ s[sÛ dikf-icsÛv hAfifvef zftflf. spsrkc dikf kfv icÛsj sjfb dudbn srhf jsv, kf sIv{ dbsk ifsv. (nrDùt ufsm' 7655, 7686bQ) spsrkc icsÛv n©idÙ dikfvƒ.

dH[fv mft dH[fhxdÙ ƒntfm iY¦l jsv bf. ƒntfm jmG iY¦l jsv ˆhQ hsn JfWqfsj OxBf jsv. ˆjf§À dbv¢ifq zh²¿f YfVf zisvv dbje rfk ifkf ShL bq ƒntfsm. ˆjlf mrfbhD ˆƒ jKfv …iv hfqzfk jvsk …äcÝ jsvb, ªskfmvf ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflk jv ˆhQ k]fv nfsK jf…sj wvDj jsvf bf. i]fy zÙÁ bfmfp zflfq jv. zfbcokA jv ˆhQ stfsjv jfsY sjfb djYc sysqf bf.« hBGbfjfvD hstb, zfdm slsJdY sp, k]fslv jfsvf jfsvf rfk sKsj yfhcj isV sost kf kcst slWqfv ubA jf…sj htskb bf. (hvQ nWqfvD sKsj dbsu sbsm dosq kf kcst dbskb.) (mcndtm, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, nrDr kfvoDh 809bQ) mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆ jKfv dbÇyqkf slsh sp, sn stfsjv dbje djYc yfƒsh bf, zfdm kfv ubA shsrsñv dbÇyqkf dlh.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDr kfvoDh 813bQ) ˆjlf rfjDm dhb drpfm dkb dkbhfv zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv jfsY pfÍf jvst dkdb k]fsj iaskAj hfsvƒ lfb jvstb. swNhfsv dkdb htstb, ªWsr rfjDm! ˆƒ mft ksvfkfuf dmdó (Istv mk). nckvfQ sp kf dbsuv iasqfub mk oarB jvsh, kfsj kfsk hjGk lfb jvf rsh. i[f§Àsv sp msb stfH svsJ kf oarB jvsh, kfsj kfsk hjGk slWqf rsh bf. kfv zh²¿f rsh snƒ hAdÙÁv mk, sp Jfsh zKy kxå rsh bf. zfv …icVr²À dykr²À zsi[f …Ùm.« ˆƒ jKfv iv rfjDm jnm sJsq hstdYstb sp, dkdb ˆviv zfv jfsvf jfsY djYc yfƒshb bf. jsvdYstbW kfƒ. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dkvdmpD, bfnfƒ. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, nrDr kfvoDh 812bQ) nfrfhD jfhDnfr hstb, ˆjhfv ˆj zKGlsàv lfdqk ¶ zfmfv OfsV Kfjst zfdm sn hAfifsv nfrfpA dbsk zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv jfsY ˆtfm. dkdb htstb, ªkcdm zfmfslv jfsY Kfj. nfljfv mft ˆst skfmfsj kf dlsq nfrfpA jvh.« zk}iv dkdb htstb, ªsr jfhDnfr! dkb hAdÙÁ YfVf zfv jfsvf ubA yfWqf


50

ShL bq; (1) sp hAdÙÁ zKGlsà iVsh (jfsvf dlqfk hf udvmfbf slWqfv pfdmb rsh), kfv ubA yfWqf rftft. zk}iv kf idvswfL rsq sost sn yfWqf há jvsh. (2) sp hAdÙÁ lcspGfooa²À rsh ˆhQ kfv mft L¶Qn rsq pfsh, kfv ubA kk[B ipG§À yfWqf ShL, pk[B kfv n¤Yt zh²¿f dIsv bf ˆsnsY. (3) sp hAdÙÁ zHfhD rsq iVsh ˆhQ kfv sofsÛv dkbub ÎfbD stfj ˆ jKfv nf[A dlsh sp, zmcj zHfhD, kJb kfv ubA yfWqf ShL. zfv ˆ YfVf sr jfhDnfr zbA stfsjv ubA sysq (smso) JfWqf rfvfm. sn mft sJst rfvfm JfWqf rsh.« (mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, nrDr kfvoDh 817bQ) ˆjlf ˆj zfbnfvD hAdÙÁ mrfbhD -ˆv dbje yfƒsk ˆt. dkdb kfsj duÎfnf jvstb, ªskfmfv hfdVsk dj djYcƒ sbƒ?« stfjde htt, `zhwAƒ zfsY. dubsifswv ˆjde jfiV; pfv zsLGj idv W zsLGj dhYfƒ. zfv ˆjde hV ifÛ; pfsk ifdb ifb jdv.' mrfbhD htstb, ªdbsq ˆn sn lcdesj.« stfjde sn lcdesj rfdpv jvst zfïfrv vnCt kf rfsk dbsq htstb, ªˆ lcdesj sj djbsh?« ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `zfdm ˆj dlvrfm dlsq djbh.' mrfbhD htstb, ªsj ˆj dlvrfm sKsj shwD slsh?« ˆ jKf dkdb 2 zKhf 3 hfv htstb. kfviv ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `zfdm 2 dlvrfm dlsq djbh.' dkdb 2 dlvrfsmv dhdbmsq ‰ dudbn lcdesj dhÛÁq jsv dlstb. zk}iv ‰ dlvrfm zfbnfvDsj dlsq htstb, ªˆv msLA ˆj dlvrfm dlsq kcdm Jfhfv djsb skfmfv idvhfvsj lfW. zfv ziv ˆjde dlvrfm dlsq ˆjde jcVft djsb dbsq zfmfv jfsY ˆn.« stfjde kfƒ jvt. jcVftde dbsq mrfbhD -ˆv lvhfsv ˆsn …id²¿k rt. dkdb dbu rfsk kfsk ˆjde jfsEv h]fe tfdosq dlsq htstb, ªpfW êf dlsq jfE jfe ˆhQ kf dhÛÁq jv. zfv spb zfdm isbv dlb skfmfsj bf slJsk ifƒ.« stfjde dbslGwmk yst dosq jfE sjse dhÛÁq jvsk tfot. zk}iv ˆjdlb sn k]fv jfsY …id²¿k rt. kJb sn 10 dlvrfsmv mfdtj. sn kfv djYc dlsq jfiV djbt ˆhQ djYc dlsq Jfhfv. zfïfrv vnCt k]fsj htstb, ªdjqfmskv dlb skfmfv syrfvfq jfstf lfo dbsq …id²¿k rWqf sKsj êf skfmfv ubA …Ùm. zfnst dkb hAdÙÁ YfVf ziv jfsvf ubA yfWqf (dH[f jvf) ShL bq; (1) zkA§À zHfhD, (2) yCVf§À slbf hf udvmfbf lfsq zfhÝ zKhf (3) iDVflfqj (JcbDv) vÙÁisBv ubA lfqD hAdÙÁ.« (zfhC lf†l, hfƒrfj D, nrDr kfvoDh 834bQ)




51

zbA ˆj rflDsn mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmfslv jfsvf dH[f jsv ifWqf- bf ifWqfv yfƒsk disE jfsEv shfUf hrb (jsv kf dhÛÁq jsv uDdhjf-dbhGfr) jvf …Ùm.« (mfstj, hcJfvD, mcndtm, dkvdmpD, bfnf„) mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… pfÍf jvsk Kfjst idvswsN pJb sn zfïfrv nfsK nf[f{ jvsh kJb kfv mcJmàst ˆj ecjvfW mfQn Kfjsh bf.« (hcJfvD 1474, mcndtm 1014bQ, bfnf„, zfrmfl 2/15) zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªpfybf rt djqfmskv dlb pfybfjfvDv mcsJv [k-öv™i.« (zfrmfl, nrDr kfvoDh 785bQ) ªzHfh bf Kfjf nsÙ¶W sp pfybf jsv djqfmskv dlb kfv mcJmàst kf jtsËv Yfi rsh.« (‰ 791bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb sp, ªsp hAdÙÁ zHfh bf Kfjf nsÙ¶W pfybf jsv (sJt), sn hAdÙÁ spb ufrfâfsmv zÌfv sJt.« (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf, hfƒrfjD, nrDr kfvoDh 793bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, sp hAdÙÁ dbu mft hxdÝ jvfv …sÜswA stfsjslv dbje pfybf jsv, iajxkis[ sn (slfpsJv) zÌfv pfÍf jsv. yfsr sn jm jv¢j zKhf shwD.« (mcndtm1041bQ, ƒhsb mfufr) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªpfÍfjfvD pdl pfÍfq dj wfd²À zfsY kf ufbk, kfrst sn pfÍf jvk bf.« (nrDr kfvoDh 789bQ) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªdkbde dhNq ˆmb vsqsY -snƒ nÙfv jnm pfv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY -pdl zfdm (snÈdtv hf²Àhkfv …isv) wiK jdv (kfrst zpKf rsh bf.) lfb jvfv Ist mft jsm pfq bf. nckvfQ skfmvf lfb jv. sp sjfbW hf¦lf jfsvf zbAfqsj [mf jsv slsh kfv dhdbmsq zfïfr djqfmskv dlb sn hf¦lfv ƒÏk hxdÝ jvshb. zfv sp hf¦lf pfÍfv lvuf Jctsh zfïfr kfv ubA zHfshv lvuf Jcst slshb.« (zfrmfl, zfhC qAf'tf, hfpXpfv, nrDr kfvoDh 805 bQ) dhswN jsv zfïfrv bfm dbsq pfybf jvfv zivfL zdLj shwD. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsn hAdÙÁ zdHwå, sp zfïfrv bfsm djYc pfÍf jsv. zfv sn hAdÙÁW zdHwå, pfv dbje rsk zfïfrv bfsm djYc pfÍf jvf rq zKy sn pfÍfjfvDsj lfb jsv bf; pdl sn zShL (hf zShLHfsh) djYc bf sysq Kfsj ksh. (k¶fhfvfbD, nrDr kfvoDh 841 bQ) jcvzfb sktfzk jsv pfybfW zShL. zShL lvufq lvufq hsn sktfzk jsv Lfsbv nmq Lfb, zftcv nmq zftc hf zbA nmq efjf-iqnf hf zbA dudbn


52

zflfq jvf. mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmvf jcvzfb dw[f jv ˆhQ kfv mfLAsm zfïfrv dbje shsrñ iafKGbf jv, kfslv iCshG iCshG pfvf jcvzfb dw[f jsv kfv mfLAsm lcdbqf pfybf jvsh. spsrkc jcvzfb dkb hAdÙÁ dw[f jsv; iaKmk} snƒ hAdÙÁ sp kfv äfvf hVfƒ jvsh. däkDqk} snƒ hAdÙÁ sp kfv äfvf …lviCdkG jvsh ˆhQ kxkDqk} snƒ hAdÙÁ sp sjht zfïfrv …sÜswA sktfzk jvsh.' (zfhc …hfƒl, rfsjm, dntdntfr nrDrfr 258bQ) dkdb hstb, ªskfmvf jcvzfb ifE jv ˆhQ kfv dbslGw iftb jv, kfv hAfifsv zhÎf ialwGb W zdkvÓb jsvf bf ˆhQ kfv mfLAsm …lviCdkG W LbhxdÝ jsvf bf.« (nrDùt ufsm' 1168bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfsJvfskv jmG lcdbqf tfsHv …sÜswA jvsh, kfv ubA zfsJvfskv sjfb Hfo Kfjsh bf.« (zfrmfl) ShL bq dmKAf hst dH[f jvf. spsrkc kfsk vsqsY Fht rfvfm W Fht ifi; dmKAf htfv W dH[f jvfv. smsq sbƒ zKy smsqv dhsqv Jvy sysq dH[f jvf, dmKAf lcOGebf, zncJ, hbAf, HCdmj©i iaHxdksk nh L¶Qn rsq sosY hst dH[f jvf, dbu rfsk jfef isje sldJsq dH[f jvf Fht rfvfm. spmb ShL bq dmKAf Hfb (zdHbq) jsv dH[f jvf. zdHbq jsv J]cdVsq sr]se dbsusj jsmG z[m iamfB jsv, sY]Vf-Ifef ufmf-jfiV isv dbsusj db}ö iamfB jsv, syfsJ vdMb ywmf isv hf zbA sjfb iajfv lxdóifk jsv dbsusj zá iamfB jsv, icv¢N rsq mdrtfv shfvjf idvLfb jsv, dHJfvDv bjt shw LfvB jsv ˆhQ `sHj bf jvst dHj dmst bf' -ˆƒ bDdk zhtìb jsv pfybf jvfW Fht rfvfm. ShL bq bfmD stfsjv bfm HfdÌsq pfybf jvf. bfmD stfsjv ncbfmsj ˆmb bDy jfsu hAhrfv jvf …dyk bq k]fv sjfb zfk¹Dqv ubA. ShL bq pfÍfv jfsu dwðsj hAhrfv jvf. ShL bq dHJfvDslv dbsq dH[f-hAhnf jvf. ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY, pfvf djYc dHJfvDv dH[fhxdÙv iK nru jsv dlsq kfslv dbje sKsj ifsnGs¦eu oarB jsv zKhf kfslvsj mfdnj shkb dlsq hfjD dbsuv `rfdhqf' …lsv Hsv. hV hV wrsv dHJfvDslv nlGfdv jsv zKG jfmfq. ifwsifeG-dHnf W dedje hAh²¿f jsv lfsbv slsw dbsq ˆsn lcƒ rfvfm wvDI, ‰dkrfdnj ²¿fbnmCr, kKf rsÏv mqlfb dmbf-zfvfIfsk dH[f jvfv ncspfo Odesq jdmwb Jfq ˆj swaBDv rfvfmsJfv.




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ˆmb stfj zfïfrv jfsY hV zivfLD skf hseƒ, zivfLD sn slswv zfƒsbv jfsYW. Kfjsk smso JfWqf ˆj swaBDv mfbcsNv zHAfsn idvBk rsq pfq. dhbf i]cduv hAhnf, kfsk tfH YfVf [dk skf djYc rq bf. isV ifWqf efjf syfÜ zfbfƒ tfH. kfYfVf mfofvfsmv h… ðLc Hfdk Jfq bf. nckvfQ zHAfnokHfsh Hfstf JfWqf W Hfstf ivfv `±eAfefn' hufq vfJsk smso spskƒ rq. zsbsj zfhfv hQwok IjDv. sj… skf zfhfv nQnfvkAfoD nâfnD (lvshw) shsw dH[f jsv JfWqfsjƒ swaô `LmG' msb jsv. zsbsj iasqfub bf Kfjf nsÙ¶W pfÍf jsv. Osv Jfhfv Kfjst pfybf ShL bq hst hfdV, ofdV, jt, ifqJfbf iaHxdk jvfv …sÜswA smfef efjf ‡B jsv pfjfk `smso' shVfq, jfvB ‡Boas²Àv ubA pfjfk ShL. zsbsj iadkôfsbv bfsm pfybf jsv dbsu zfk¹nf{ jsv. yf]lfv bfsm sysq dbsuv sie Hsv! sj… hf 200 sj 20 efjf bkchf 5 (djstf Lfb, om hf zftc)sj 5 efjf hfdbsq uftnfuD jsv mndul, mflafnf W dmnjDbslv rj smsv Jfq! zKy yfWqf jfsuv ˆƒ dbtGÏkf jk Hqfbj! yfsr kf dHJfvDv shsw srfj zKhf LbDv shsw. dH[f ˆkƒ Jfvfi dudbn sp, kfsk n©mfbD mfbcsNv mfb yst pfq. zfstm nmfsuv mfb bf Kfjfv ˆjef hV jfvB ˆƒ dH[f. zKy pfjfskv mft zflfq jvf hf slWqf dH[f jvf hf slWqf bq, zfïfrv vf²Àfq zfïfrv mft yfWqf dH[f jvf bq. zfv kfsk mfbDv mfb pfWqfvW jKf bq. dj§Â zá W zjmGBA nmfu kfv bfmW dH[f svsJ äDbD dw[f, dw[fKGD W dw[sjv mpGflf sYfe jsv sIstsY. nvjfv pdl Jvy bf slq, mcndtm LbDvf pdl dbsuslv isje sKsj äDbD mfûfnf bf yftfsk ifsv, kfrst dj äDbD dw[f há jsv dlsk rsh? zfv kfrst skf rfvfmsJfvD zfsvf shsV pfsh. zkˆh Hû nmfusj sHsh slJf lvjfv sp, pf slWqf Ivp kf dH[f slWqf bq ˆhQ zfïfrv rj zfïfrv vf²Àfq dlsq `dH[f hf udvmfbf dltfm' msb jvfW …dyk bq. idvswsN zfhfv hdt nfmKGAhfsbv ubA dH[fv mft JfWqf rfvfm. rfvfm jf…sj dH[f jvsk hfLA jvf. hxÝ dikfmfkfsj bf slJst kfvf skf dH[f jvsk hfLA. iB hf spZkcj YfVf dhhfr bf rst skf smsqv hfhf dH[f jvsk hfLA. nckvfQ ˆmb rkHfof sYst W ufmfƒvf nkjG rshb dj?


54

‡B jvf zKG ˆjub mcndtsmv zKG ziv mcndtsmv ubA dEj snƒ vjm rfvfm, sp vjm rfvfm kfv vÙÁ. (nrDùt ufsm' 3140 bQ) nckvfQ ‡B jvfv mfLAsm zisvv mft sJsq ˆhQ kf idvswfL bf jvfv syóf jsv zfïfrv ƒhflk jvf nmDyDb rsk ifsv bf sjfb mcndtsmv ubA. ‡B ‡Blfkfv jfY sKsj sbWqf ˆj zfmfbk. ShL bq sn zfmfbsk sJqfbk jvf. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ‡B jvfv iv kfv msb ifjf ˆƒ nQj¬i vfsJ sp, sn kf idvswfL jvsh bf, sn hAdÙÁ zfïfrv nfsK `syfv' rsq nf[f{ jvsh.« (ƒhsb mfufr 2410 bQ) ˆmb ‡Boa²À hAdÙÁ pdlW zbAfbA dlsj Hft stfj rq, khcW mvsBv iv ‰ ‡sBv jfvsB kfv zfk¹f (shsrsñv isK) tesj Kfjsh; pk[B bf kfv kvI sKsj sj… kfv snƒ ‡B idvswfL jsv dlsqsY.« (ƒhsb mfufr 2413 bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁv iafB kfv slrkAfo jsv ˆhQ sn snƒ nmq dkbde dudbn sKsj mcÙÁ Kfsj, sn hAdÙÁ shsrñ iashw jvsh; (zfv sn 3de dudbn rt,) zrQjfv, ‡B W dJqfbk.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, „hsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm' 6411bQ ,dh²Àfdvk ûóhA } `slbf-ifWbf') zbcv™iHfsh zdoam shkb hf lflb dbsq jfu bf jvf, zdoam lfm dbsq mft bf slWqf …ÙÁ ‡B idvswfL bf jvfvƒ ipGfqHcÙÁ.

hájD hAhrfv hásj sbWqfv iv hájoarDkf hájD hAhrfv jvsk ifvsh bf. sjbbf, háj vfJfv mCt …sÜwA rt, ‡B zflfsqv dbÇyqkf tfH. ‡B idvswfsLv nmq ˆst ˆhQ ‡BoarDkf kf idvswfL jvsk bf ifvst kf dhdÛÁ jsv ‡B idvswfL rsh ˆhQ hfVdk efjf ‡BoarDkf sIv{ ifsh. nckvfQ ˆv mfLAsm ‡Blfkfv mcbfIf tfH jvf hf kf hAhrfv jsv …ijxk rWqfv ubA háj vfJf rq bf. nckvfQ hájoarDkfv ubA hájD äfvf sjfb iajfsvv mcbfIf tfH jvf rftft bq; pdlW hájlfkf hfLA rsq zKhf ök}±ICkGHfsh kfv äfvf …ijxk rsk hf kf hAhrfv jvsk zbcmdk slq khcW bf. sjbbf, ƒntfsmv bDdk ˆƒ sp, `sp ‡sB ifdKGh sjfb mcbfIf zfbqb jsv, kf nClv™si idvodBk rq.'




55

nckvfQ pdl sj… ‡B dlsq hfdV háj sbq, kfrst sn hfdVsk sn hnhfn jvsk ifsv bf, zKhf HfVf dlsq kfv HfVf sJsk ifsv bf. ofdV háj dbst sn ofdV sn ysV shVfsk ifsv bf. hfofb háj dbst, sn hfofsbv It sn sJsk ifsv bf. icjcv háj dbst sn icjcsvv mfY sJsk ifsv bf. udm háj dbst sn udmv Int JfWqf kfv ubA ShL bq. ztQjfv háj dbst sn ztQjfv sn hAhrfv jvsk ifsv bf. pkdlb ‡BoarDkf ‡B idvswfL jvsk bf sisvsY, kkdlb hájD hAhrfv jvf hf kfv äfvf mcbfIf zuGb jvf, nCl JfWqfvƒ bfmf§Àv. nClsJfv 10,000 efjf ‡B dlsq ˆj dhOf udm háj vfsJ. ‡BoarDkf pkdlb bf ‰ 10,000 efjf idvswfL jvsk ifsv, ‡Blfkf kkdlb Lsv ‰ udmv Lfb-Int sJsq pfq. kfsk ‡BoarDkf pdl kfv ‡B idvswfL jvsk 10 hYv slvD jsv sIst, kfrst 10 hYv ivW kfsj ‰ 10,000 efjfƒ wcLsk rq. zfv hájoarDkfW 10 hYv pfh{ ‰ udmv It-Int sJsq sie smfef jsv sIst. ‡B dlsq …ijfv jsv, dj§Â If… nr …ijfsvv hltf ycdjsq sbq rfsk rfsk. zfnst dj§Â sn nCl Jfq. (`slbf-ifWbf' ûóhA) hájD ‡Blfkfv rfsk vfJf ˆjde zfmbk. ˆdesj hAhrfv hf zhsrtf jsv snƒ zfmfbsk sJqfbk jvf zfslZ ShL bq. ‡BoarDkf ‡B idvswfL bf jvsk ifvst hájDv nhefƒ ‡Blfkfv ubA rftft rsq pfq bf. hvQ ‡sBv idvmfB sKsj hájDv lfm shwD rst, kf dhdÛÁ jvfv iv hfVdk efjf ‡BoarDkfsj sIv{ dlsk rsh. sn efjf ‡Blfkfv ubA smfseƒ ShL bq.

slbsmfrv öfmDv ubA ShL bq ²ÃDv mft hf smfrv zbAfqHfsh H[B jvf. dhhfsrv nmq ²ÃDsj sp smfrv dlsk rq, kf iadkiftj zfïfrv kvI sKsj Ivp. sp idvmfB ycdÙÁ W LfpG rq kf snZusbAv nfsK zflfq jvf uv¢vD. iv§Â kf zflfq jvsk sjfb iajfv Yt-yfkcdv jvf zKhf mfI jvsk yfi iasqfo jvf mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. smfrv LfpG jsv nhfƒ sp bol zflfq jvsk ifsv, kf bq. zsbsjƒ hvQ hf²Àsh zdLjfQw hvƒ smfrv hfjD hf Lfv vfsJ. zfv kJbƒ sn smfrv `slb-smfrv' (hf lfƒb-smfrv zKGf{ ‡B-smfrv)ˆ idvBk rsq pfq. ˆƒ `lfƒb' hf ‡B ²ÃDv rstW kf zflfq jvf Ivp. zhwA ²ÃD n§ÂódysÙ kf mfI jsv dlst sn jKf dHâ.


56

mrfb nxdójkGf hstb, )وآتوا النساء صدقاتهن نحلة فإن طبن لكم عن شيء منه نفسا فكلوه هنيئا مريئا(

zKGf{, skfmvf ²ÃDoBsj kfslv smfrv JcwD msb dlsq lfW. zfv pdl kfvf n§ÂódysÙ kfv djYc zQw sYsV slq, kfrst kf skfmvf ö¤Ys¦l sHfo jv. (nCvf dbnf 4 zfqfk) mrfbhD hstb, ªsp njt wkG skfmfslv ubA iftb jvf uv¢vD, k¦msLA nhyfƒsk zdLj Èv¢k ¶iCBG wkG rt kfƒ -pfv äfvf skfmvf skfmfslv ²ÃDslv tÏf²¿fb rftft jsv Kfj.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 3143 bQ) zfv kf rt smfrv. pf nhfv zfso iCvB jvsk rq. dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfïfrv dbje nh yfƒsk hV ifiD snƒ hAdÙÁ sp ˆj mdrtfsj dhhfr jvfv iv kfv dbje sKsj kfv iasqfub dmdesq dbsq kfsj kftfj slq ˆhQ kfv smfrv zfk¹nf{ jsv sbq. däkDq rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp ˆjde stfjsj jfsu Jfdesq kfv mucvD zfk¹nf{ jsv sbq. zfv kxkDq snƒ hAdÙÁ sp JfmfJf iafBD rkAf jsv.« (rfsjm, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 1567 bQ) ²ÃDsj sp smfrv slWqf rq, iasqfusb kftfj slWqfv isvW sn smfrv dIdvsq sbWqf ShL bq. spmb öfmDv zfk¹Dqv ubA ShL bq, snƒ smfrsvv mfdtj rWqfv ubA ‰ mdrtfsj öfmD oarB jvsk bf slWqf zKhf dbsusj dhhfr jvsk hfLA jvf. ˆ hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstb,

ما ببعض لتذهبوا تعضلوهن وال كرها النساء ترثوا أن لكم يحل ال آمنوا الذين أيها يا((نوهمتيأن إال آت أتنية ية بفاحشنيبم نوهاشرعوف ورعفإن بالم نوهمتى كرهسوا أن فعهكرت

إحداهن وآتيتم زوج مكان زوج استبدال أردتم وإن )١٩ (كثريا خيرا فيه الله ويجعل شيئا أفضى وقد تأخذونه وكيف) ٢٠ (مبينا وإثما بهتانا أتأخذونه شيئا منه أخذوات فال قنطارا

كمضعض إلى بعذن بأخيثاقا منكم والنساء سورة) ٢١ ())غليظا م zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! sufvuhvld²À jsv skfmfslv dbsuslvsj bfvDslv …ÙvfdLjfvD oBA jvf ShL bq. skfmvf kfslvsj pf dlsqY kf sKsj djYc zfk¹nf{ jvfv …sÜswA kfslvsj zbA öfmD oarsB hfLf dlW bf; pdl bf kfvf iajfswA hAdHyfv (hf öfmDv zhfLAfyvB) jsv. zfv kfslv nfsK n{Hfsh uDhb pfib jv; skfmvf pdl kfslvsj OxBf jv, kfrst ˆmb rsk ifsv sp, zfïfr pfsk iaHCk jtAfB svsJsYb skfmvf kfsj OxBf jvY. zfv pdl ˆj ²ÃDv ²¿st




57

zbA ²ÃD oarB jvf d²¿v jv ˆhQ kfslv ˆjubsj iaycv zKGW dlsq Kfj khcW kf sKsj djYcƒ oarB jsvf bf, skfmvf dj dmKAf zihfl ˆhQ iajfwA ififyvB äfvf kf oarB jvsh? djv™si skfmvf kf oarB jvsh, pJb skfmvf iv±iv nrhfn jsvY ˆhQ kfvf skfmfslv jfY sKsj lxP iadkwa¢dk dbsqsY? (nCvf dbnf 20-21 zfqfk) zhwA kftfsjv hAfifsv slfN pdl ²ÃDv rq zKhf ²ÃD dbsu kftfj sbq, kfrst sn jKf dHâ. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

خفتم فإن الله حدود يقيما أال يخافا أن إال شيئا آتيتموهن مما تأخذوا أن لكم يحل وال(( ومن تعتدوها فال الله حدود تلك به افتدت فيما عليهما جناح فال الله حدود يقيما أال

دعتي وددالله ح لئكفأو مون هالبقرة سورة) ٢٢٩( ))الظالم zKGf{, zfv ²ÃDoBsj slWqf sjfb djYc sIv{ sbWqf skfmfslv is[ …dyk bq; ksh pdl kfslv …Hsqv zfwQjf rq sp, kfvf zfïfrv nDmfsvJf v[f jsv ytsk ifvsh bf. nckvfQ skfmvf pdl zfwQjf jv sp, kfvf zfïfrv nDmfsvJf (hf²Àdhjƒ) v[f jsv ytsk ifvsh bf, ksh (sn zh²¿fq) ²ÃD sjfb djYcv dhdbmsq (n ¶fmD sKsj) db°jxdk sisk yfƒst kfsk (öfmD-²ÃDv) jfsvf sjfb ifi sbƒ. ˆ nh zfïfrv nDmfsvJf. zkˆh kf skfmvf tQOb jsvf bf. zfv pfvf zfïfrv (dbdlGó) nDmfsvJf tQOb jsv, kfvfƒ zkAfyfvD. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 229 zfqfk) ²ÃDsj kftfj dlst smfrv sIv{ sbWqf n©Hh bq. zKhf hfjD smfrv zflfq slWqfv yfi zfnsk ifsv. ˆƒ Hsq kftfj bf dlsq öfmD ²ÃDsj ˆmb hAhrfv ialwGb jsv, pfsk ²ÃD dbsu (sJftf) kftfj dbsk hfLA rq ˆhQ snƒ nmq öfmDsj kfv smfrv sIv{ dlsk rq. ˆƒHfsh smfrv sIv{ sbWqfv …sÜswA ˆhQ pfsk sn zbA öfmD yeX jsv oarB bf jvsk ifsv snƒ …sÜswA ²ÃDsj Ucdtsq vfJf wvDqsk dbdNÝ. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

وإذا طلقتم النساء فبلغن أجلهن فأمسكوهن بمعـروف أو سـرحوهن بمعـروف وال (( ))تمسكوهن ضرارا لتعتدوا ومن يفعل ذلك فقد ظلم نفسه وال تتخذوا آيات الله هزوا

zKGf{, pJbƒ skfmvf ²ÃDslv (z²¿fqD) kftfj lfW ˆhQ kfvf `ƒÜk' (dbdlGó nmq) iCBG jsv kJb kfslvsj dhdLmsk hrft jv zKhf HftHfsh dhlfq lfW, kfslv iadk dbpGfkb jvfv …sÜswA zfej jsv svsJf bf, sp hAdÙÁ ˆmb jsv sn dbsuv [dk jsv ˆhQ skfmvf zfïfrv dblwGbnmCrsj EfÕf-kfmfwfv h²Â jsvf


58

bf. (nCvf hfj ·fvfr 231 zfqfk) iajfw Kfsj sp, smfrv spmb ²ÃDv Lb, skmdb mdrtfv dbsuv jfmfƒ hf shkb mdrtfvƒ zdLjfvHcÙÁ; kfsk öfmDv sjfb zdLjfv sbƒ. zkˆh kfW ²ÃDv dhbf n©mdksk spb-skb iajfsv H[B jvf öfmDv ubA ShL bq. spmb ShL bq mdrtfv smfrsvv Lb kfv zdHHfhsjv zfk¹nf{ jvf.

öfmDv mft ²ÃD öfmDv mfstv JfufÑD. Osvv dHkv zKhf kfv rfsk vfJf öfmDv sp mft Kfsj sn mfstv dps©mlfv sn. zkˆh kfv dhbf zbcmdksk kf dbsuv ƒ¤Yfmk Jvy jvst zKhf jf…sj lfb jvst, dbÇyq kfv zfmfbsk sJqfbk jvf rsh. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmfslv iaskAsjƒ lfdqk ¶wDt ˆhQ iaskAjsjƒ kfv lfdqk ¶-dhNsq (djqfmsk) SjdIqk jvf rsh. ƒmfm (vfóºbfqj kfv vfsóºv) ˆjub lfdqk ¶wDt, sn kfv lfdqk ¶-n©isjG duÎfdnk rsh. icv¢N kfv idvhfsv lfdqk ¶wDt, sn kfv lfdqk ¶-dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh. mdrtf kfv öfmD-oxsrv lfdqk ¶wDtf, sn kfv lfdqk ¶-dhNsq duÎfdnkf rsh. yfjv kfv mcdbshv zsKGv lfdqk ¶wDt, sn kfv lfdqk ¶-dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh. skfmfslv iaskAsjƒ ˆj ˆjub lfdqk ¶wDt ˆhQ iaskAsjƒ kfv lfdqk ¶-dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh.« (hcJfvD 893, 5188 iaHxdk, mcndtm 1829bQ) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªöfmDv zbcmdk YfVf sjfb ²ÃD spb öfmDv Osvv djYc Jvy bf jsv.« htf rt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! JfhfvW bf?' dkdb htstb, ªkf skf zfmfslv nhGswaô mft.« (dkvdmpD, nrDr kfvoDh 931bQ) i[f§Àsv öfmDv zbcmdk Kfjst sn iasqfubmk Jvy jvsk ifsv ˆhQ lfbW jvsk ifsv. lfb jvst öfmDv nfsK snW nWqfhiafå rsh. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, iaHxdk, nrDr kfvoDh 926-930bQ) spmb öfmD hAqjcØ jxiB rst ˆhQ ²ÃD W n§Àfsbv ubA pKfKG Jvyfdl bf dlst, ²ÃD sofisb wcLc kkecjcƒ dbsk ifvsh pkecjc dbst kfv W kfv n§Àfsbv iasqfub dmefsbfv ubA psKó rsh. ˆv shwD dbst zShL mft sbWqf rsh. (ƒvWqf…t oftDt 2646bQ)




59

rjlfsvv rj mfvf mft hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf rjlfsvv rj smsv Jfq, zKy kf kfslv ubA rfvfm spsrkc mrfb zfïfr iaskAj rjlfvsj kfv bAfqnÌk rj ialfb jsvsYb. nckvfQ mrfb zfïfrv snƒ Hfo-h¦eb dhLfsb jfsvf r²Às[i jvf ShL bq. ShL bq snƒ mfvf rj sJsq pfWqf, spmb ðÝ bq snƒ rj kfv rjlfvsj sIv{ bf dlsq jvf kWhf. zsbsj dbu shfbsj dikf-mfkfv mDvfn sKsj hdÑkf jsv. sj… jsv dikfmfkfsj rfsk jsv dbu Hfƒsj hdÑk. sj… jsv pfhkDq n©idÙ dbsuv smsqv bfsm dtsJ dlsq (smsqv) yfyfsj hdÑk. mrfb zfïfr mDvfn Hfo-h¦eb jvfv hAfifsv hstb,

))تلك وددن الله حمطع وي الله ولهسرو خلهدات ينري ججا من تتهحت ارهاألن الـدينخ خالـدا نارا يدخله حدوده ويتعد ورسوله هالل يعص ومن) ١٣ (العظيم الفوز وذلك فيها النساء سورة) ١٤ ())مهني عذاب وله فيها

zKGf{, ˆnh zfïfrv dbLGfdvk nDmf. ˆhQ sp zfïfr W vnCstv zbcok rsq ytsh zfïfr kfsj shsrsñ ²¿fb lfb jvshb, pfv bDsy blDnmCr iahfdrk. snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh ˆhQ ˆ mrf nfItA. i[f§Àsv sp zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zhfLA rsh ˆhQ kf]v dbLGfdvk nDmf tQOb jvsh dkdb kfsj zfocsb dbs[i jvshb. snJfsb sn dyvjft Kfjsh, zfv kfv ubA vsqsY tfÒbf-lfqj wfd²À. (nCvf dbnf 13-14 zfqfk) sjfb ifsiv jfvsB zKhf zhfLA rWqfv ubA dbu sYstsj kAfuAicÛ jsv mDvfn sKsj hdÑk jvf ShL bq. sYst pdl jfsIv rsq pfq, kfrst ƒntfmD zfƒbfbcnfsv sn ˆmdbƒ mDvfn sKsj hdÑk rsh. kfv ubA ltDt hf …ƒt-iÛ dtJfv iasqfub sbƒ. (mfufïfkct hcrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 10/78) mvfv iCshG mDvfn Hfo jsv dtsJ slWqf jfsvf ubA …dyk bq. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 512ix}) jfvB Hfoh¦esbv iv pdl sjfb Wqfsvn mfvf pfq, kfrst Ocsv snƒ Wqfsvn rq, zKhf zbA Wqfsvsnv Hfso jm zKhf shwD isV. zfhfv ˆmbW rsk ifsv sp, ˆjdlb ˆmb zfnsh, spdlb Wqfsvnvf kfsj Ov sKsj shv jsv slsh. kfv mvfv iv Wqfsvnslv mfsU UoVf rWqfv zfwËf rstW, kfslv Hcstv ubA sn duÎfdnk rsh bf. nckvfQ …Ùm rt dbsuv mft


60

rfkYfVf bf jvf ˆhQ zfïfrv Hfo-h¦esbv …iv Hvnf vfJf.

ˆkDm, ifot W dbshGfsLv mft ˆkDm, ifot W dbshGfL mfbcsNv mft zbAfqHfsh H[B jvf rfvfm. ƒntfsm ˆ hAfifsv jsEfv dbsNLfÎf W wfd²Àv jKf sOfNBf jvf rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr ˆkDsmv mft nìsá hstb,

))هدلغ أشبى يتح نسأح تيم إال بالتي هيال اليوا مبقرال تسورة اإلسراء) ٣٤ ())و zKGf{, dikxrDb hsqfiafiÀ bf rWqf ipG§À nlcsÜswA YfVf kfv n©idÙv dbjehkGD rsqf bf. (nCvf ƒnvf 34 zfqfk)

)) هإن الكموإلى أم مالهوأكلوا أمال تب وبيث بالطيلوا الخدبتال تو مالهوى أمامتوا اليآتو سورة النساء) ٢ ())كان حوبا كبريا

zKGf{, zfv skfmvf dikxrDbsj kfslv Lb-n©il nmiGB jv ˆhQ …{jxsóv nfsK dbjxó hlt jsvf bf, ˆhQ skfmfslv n©islv nfsK kfslv n©ilsj dmdwak jsv oafn jsvf bf; dbÇyq kf mrfifi. (nCvf dbnf 2 zfqfk)

))م متسفإن آن كاحوا النلغإذا ب ىتى حامتلوا اليتابال وو مالهوأم هموا إليفعا فاددشر مهنتأكلوها إسرافا وبدارا أن يكبروا ومن كان غنيا فليستعفف ومن كان فقريا فليأكل

وا عهدفأش مالهوأم همإلي متفعوف فإذا درعابالمسيبكفى بالله حو هملي(( zKGf{, skfmvf dikxrDbslv iadk t[A vfJsh, sp ipG§À bf kfvf dhhfrspfoA rq; ˆhQ kfslv msLA Hft-m¦l dhyfsvv Îfb slJst kfslv n©il kfslv dIdvsq slsh. kfvf hV rsq pfsh hst zbAfqHfsh kf kfVfkfdV sJsq sIstf bf. sp zHfhmcÙÁ sn spb pf zShL kf sKsj dbhxÙ Kfsj ˆhQ sp zHfhD sn spb nÌk idvmfsB sHfo jsv. zk}iv skfmvf pJb kfslv n©il nmiGB jvsh kJb nf[D svsJf. zfv drnfh oarsB zfïfrƒ psKó. (nCvf dbnf 6 zfqfk)




61

))افا خة ضعيذر لفهمخ كوا منرت لو الذين شخليال وقولوا قوليو قوا اللهتفلي همليافوا عإن الذين يأكلون أموال اليتامى ظلما إنما يأكلون في بطونهم نارا وسيصلون ) ٩(سديدا

سورة النساء) ١٠ ())سعريا zKGf{, zfv (dikxrDbslv n©isjG) mfbcsNv Hq jvf …dyk, pdl kfvf diYsb znrfq n§Àfb sYsV spk (kfrst) kfvfW kfslv nìsá …däo rk. zkˆh stfsjv …dyk sp, (ˆkDm-zbfK n©isjG) zfïfrsj Hq jvf ˆhQ bAfq-nÌk jKf htf. dbÇyq pfvf dikxrDbslv n©il zbAfqHfsh oafn jsv, kfvf kfslv …lsv zdo H[B jsv. zfv kfvf u ¶t§À zfocsb iashw jvsh. (nCvf dbnf 9-10 zfqfk) mrfbhD hstb, ªnfkde nhGbfwD jmG rsk lCsv Kfj.« njst htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! kf dj dj?' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfrv nfsK dwjG jvf, pflc jvf, bAfq nÌk zdLjfv YfVf zfïfr sp iafB rkAf jvf rfvfm jsvsYb kf rkAf jvf, nCl JfWqf, ˆkDsmv mft H[B jvf, (pcÝs[Û rsk) pcsÝv dlb itfqb jvf ˆhQ nkD …lfnDbf mcdmbf bfvDv ydvsÛ dmKAf zihfl slWqf.« (hcJfvD 2766, mcndtm 89bQ, zfhC lf…l, bfnf„) mrfbhD hstb, ªsr zfïfr! zfdm lcƒ lchGt; ˆkDm W bfvDv zdLjfv bó rWqfv hAfifsv ifi rWqfv jKf sOfNBf jvdY.« (zfrmfl 2/439, ƒhsb mfufr 3678bQ) zkˆh nfhLfb srfj snƒ zdHHfhjvf pfvf zbfK-ˆkDsmv iadkiftb-lfdqk ¶ dbsq Kfsjb, kfslv hAhnf-hfdBsuAv lfdqk ¶ dbsq kf idvyftbf hf udm-ufqofv lfdqk ¶ dbsq yfNfdl jsv Kfsjb ˆhQ k]fvfW nfhLfb rb p]fvf ˆkDmJfbf Jcst ˆkDsmv mft rvI jsv Kfsjb.

rftft dudbn rfvfm jvf sjfbW jfvBhwk} zfïfrv slWqf rftft dudbnsj dbsuv ubA hf zisvv ubA rfvfm jvf ShL bq. ˆjlf mrfbhD djYc ²ÃDv …iv vfo jsv mLc JfWqf rfvfm jsvdYstb. kfv ubA mrfb zfïfr k]fsj hstdYstb,

)حيمر غفور اللهو اجكوأز اتضرغي متبت لك ل اللها أحم مرحت لم بيا النها أيي( zKGf{, sr bhD! zfïfr skfmfv ubA pf ShL jsvsYb, kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDslv JcwD jvfv ubA kf zShL jvY sjb? (nCvf kfrvDm 1 zfqfk, hcJfvD 5267bQ) zk}iv dkdb kf rftft jvfv dhLfb dlsq hstb,


62

))كيمالح ليمالع وهو لاكموم اللهو انكممحلة أيت لكم الله ضفر قد(( zKGf{, zfïfr skfmfslv ubA jnm sKsj zhAfrdk tfsHv dhLfb dlsqsYb. (nCvf kfrvDm 2 zfqfk) zfv sn dhLfsbv hBGbf dlsq dkdb hstb,

يحب ال الله إن تعتدوا وال لكم الله أحل ما طيبات تحرموا ال آمنوا الذين أيها يا(( ))مؤمنون به أنتم الذي الله واتقوا طيبا حالال الله رزقكم مما وكلوا )٨٧ (ينالمعتد

فكفارته األيمان عقدتم بما يؤاخذكم ولكن أيمانكم في باللغو الله يؤاخذكم ال) ٨٨(امإطع شةعر اكنيسم ط منسا أوون مطعمت ليكمأه أو مهتوكس أو ريرحة تقبن رفم لم جدي امام ثالثة فصيأي ة ذلككفار انكممإذا أي ملفتفظوا حاحو كمانمأي كذلك نيبي الله اته لكمآي لكمون لعكرشاملائدة سورة) ٨٩ ())ت

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf ‰ nh idhÛ h²Â rfvfm jsvf bf, spÈdtsj zfïfr skfmfslv ubA rftft jsvsYb ˆhQ nDmf tQOb jsvf bf. dbÇyq zfïfr nDmf tQObjfvDsj iY¦l jsvb bf. zfv zfïfr skfmfslvsj sp njt h²Â v¢pD öv™i lfb jsvsYb kfv mLA rsk rftft W idhÛ h²Â zfrfv jv ˆhQ skfmvf snƒ zfïfrsj Hq jv, pfv iadk skfmvf dhw¶fnD. skfmfslv zKGrDb jnsmv ubA zfïfr skfmfslvsj ifjVfW jvshb bf. dj§Â dkdb skfmfslvsj snƒ jnsmv ubA ifjVfW jvshb, pfsk skfmvf lxPkf zhtìb jsvY. nckvfQ ˆv jfIXIfvf rt, 10 ub dmnjDbsj JflAlfb jvf -snƒ mLAm Lvsbv JflA pf skfmvf skfmfslv idvhfv-idvubsj lfb jsv Kfj, zKhf kfslvsj h²Ãlfb jvf, zKhf 1de lfnsj mcÙÁ jvf. (ˆ dksbv ˆjdesk) pdl sj… znmKG rq, kfrst sn dkb dlb svfpf iftb jvsh. skfmvf jnm jvst ˆƒ rt skfmfslv jnsmv jfIXIfvf. skfmvf skfmfslv jnmnmCr v[f jv. zfïfr ˆƒHfshƒ öDq dblwGbfhtD dhhxk jsv Kfsjb, pfsk skfmvf jxkÎ rW. (nCvf mfƒlfr 87-89 zfqfk) htfƒ hfùtA sp, `zfmfv ubA zmcj dudbn rfvfm, zmcj dudbn sJst zfdm rfvfm Jfh, zfïfrv jnm! zfdm zmcj dudbn Jfh bf, hf zmcsjv hfdVv dudbn Jfh bf' ƒkAfdl hst rfvfm jvst kf JfWqf rfvfm. zhwA rfvfm jvf dudbn jnsmv jfIXIfvf dlsq rftft jsv sbWqf …dyk. ksh nkjGkfv dhNq sp, udvmfbf W iafqdÇyÙ öv™i iaKm dkb iajfv jfIXIfvf slWqfv nfmKGA Kfjf zh²¿fq svfpf vfJf psKó bq.




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dmnjDb JfWqfhfv iÝdkv hAfifsv …tfmfoB hstsYb, jfIXIfvflfkf 10 ubsj lfWqfk dlsq lcicv zKhf vfskv mLAm Lvsbv Jfhfv Jfƒsq slsh zKhf iaskAj dmnjDbsj nWqf ˆj djstf jsv yft lfb jvsh; pdl idvshswv iaLfb JflA yft rq. bsy{ ‰ idvmfB om lfb jvsh; pdl slswv iaLfb JflA v¢de rq. 10 ubsj jfiV slWqfv nmq snƒ jfiV dlsk rsh, pfsk bfmfp iVf ðÝ rq. spmb icv¢Nsj dlst ˆjde tcdÌ W sodÓ ˆhQ mdrtfsj dlst ˆjde (Ictrfkf) mAfdÆ W WVbf dlst psKó rsh. hkGmfsb spsrkc ÛÁDklfn zfmfslv slsw sbƒ, iv§Â kf mcÙÁ jvf hAqhùt hAfifv, snƒ kctbfq 10 ub ovDhsj h²Ãlfb jvf nru. zhwA kfv sKsjW nru 10 ub dmnjDbsj JflAlfb jvf. ˆJb pdl sj… JflAlfb jvskW n[m bf rq, kfrst sn 3 dlb svfpf iftb jsv jfIXIfvf zflfq jvsh. klbcv™i sj… pdl bpv smsb hst sp, zfdm Hfstf Jfhfv (mfY-sofñX) Jfh bf hf It Jfh bf, kfrst kfv ˆ Lvsbv bpv ShL bq. dj§Â ‰ dudbn JfWqfv ubA kfsj jnsmv …ÙÁv™i jfIXIfvf dlsk rsh. (dmbrfuct mcndtm 637ix})

jcdVsq ifWqf mft

ƒntfm isvv mftsj rfvfm sOfNBf jsvsY. isvv mft zfk¹nf{ jvfsj zShL oBA jsvsY. sj… sjfb mft isK-Ofse mfdtjrDb zh²¿fq isV Kfjsk slJst kf jcdVsq sbsh ˆhQ Jfsh dj bf, kfvW dhLfb dlsqsY ƒntfm. 1. isV Kfjf sp sjfb dudbsnv pdl mfdtj dybsk ifsvb, kfrst sn dudbn jcdVsq svsJ kfv mfdtjsj sp sjfb iajfsv n©Hh rst dIdvsq dlb. dudbnde jfv kf ufbf sost, kf jcdVsq sofib jvf ShL bq. mrfbhD hstb, ªmcdmsbv rfdvsq pfWqf dudbn slfpsJv dwJf öv™i.« (k¶fhfvfbD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 620bQ) 2. jfsvf mfdtjfbfHcÙÁ nDmfbfq djYc isV Kfjst ˆhQ kfvƒ mft hcUf sost kf jcVfsbf ShL bq. bó rWqfv Hq Kfjst jcdVsq mfdtjsj iakAiGB jvf …dyk. zfv ˆ nsh zfidb zhwAƒ zfïfrv jfsY iadklfb ifshb. iv§Â mfstv mfdtj pdl JcwD rsq hJdwn öv™i zfibfsj djYc slq, kfrst kf oarB jvfq slfN sbƒ. jfsvf icjcsv mvf mfY sHsn …Est, sn mfsYv mfdtjW icjcsvv mfdtjƒ. ziv


64

hAdÙÁv kcst kf JfWqf ShL bq. (zhwA icjcv-mfdtsjv zbcmdk Kfjst sn jKf dHâ.) icjcsvv Ofse isV Kfjf Ode-hfdev mfdtj sj kf ufbsk ifvst kfsj dIdvsq dlsk rsh. mfdtj ufbf bf sost, icjcsvv mfdtjsj dIdvsq slWqf uv¢vD bq. jfvB, Ofse nfLfvB mdrtfvfW Ode-hfde Lcsq Kfsj. nckvfQ kf iayfv jsv mfdtj dybsk rsh. 3. isV Kfjf dudbn pdl ˆmb dbm ipGfsqv rq, pf rfdvsq sost nfLfvBk} stfsjvf kfv sJ]fu jsv bf zKhf kfv iadk sj… ë™s[i jsv bf, kfrst kf jcdVsq dbsq hAhrfv jvfq slfN sbƒ. spmb jfôJà, sjfb It ƒkAfdl. ˆjlf iK ytsk ytsk mrfbhD ˆjde sJucv isV Kfjsk slsJ htstb, ªpdl zfmfv Hq bf rskf sp, ˆde nljfv sJucv, kfrst kf zfdm sJsq dbkfm.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm iamcJ) spsrkc pfjfk W nljfr k]fv ubA rfvfm dYt. 4. isV Kfjf mfdtjrDb dudbn pdl sjfb ˆmb iafBD rq, pfsj sjfb drQna iafBD nfLfvBk} dwjfv jvsk n[m bq (spmb } …]e, sOfVf, ov¢, mdrN iaHxdk), kfrst kf Lsv zfbf ShL bq. klbcv™i ˆmb dudbn jcdVsq zfbf ShL bq, pf bó rhfv bq; spmb } ofsYv odl, stfrfv hV ifk ƒkAfdl. zfïfrv bhD -sj rfdvsq pfWqf …]sev hAfifsv duÎfnf jvf rst dkdb htstb, ªskfmfv nfsK kfv nfK dj? kfv nsÌ kfv ifbDq Kfsj, uckf Kfsj. ifdbv ufqofq ˆsn ifdb sJsq ˆhQ ofYiftf H[B (jsv sh]sy Kfjsk) ifsv. idvswsN (J]cusk J]cusk) kfv mfdtj ˆsn kfsj sisq pfq.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªëó YfVf zbA sj… (ˆtfb …sÜwA dhbf) ëó iðsj ufqof slq bf.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm, zfhC lf†l 1720bQ) 5. isV Kfjf mft pdl ˆmb rq, pf isV Kfjst bó rsq spsk ifsv, (spmb } snfbf-v™if, efjf, jfiV, zfnhfh-iÛ, Yfot, sH]Vf, hfYcv ov¢, …]e hf sOfVfv hf¤yf, r]fn-mcvoD iaHxdk.) kfrst kf jcdVsq zfbf ShL. ksh ˆ s[sÛ wkG rt }- (j) zfmfbklfvD kKf stfH nQhvB jvfv dbÇyqkf Kfjsk rsh. (J) mfstv nhGiajfv ÈBfÈB susb dbsk rsh; zKGf{, kfv h]fLb, ifÛ, idvmfB, iajfv, vM ƒkAfdl msb vfJsk rsh. pfsk snƒ nCÛ Lsv zfnt mfdtjsj kfv mft iakAiGB jvf nru rsh ˆhQ bjt mfdtj sKsj h]fyf n©Hh rsh. (o) ˆj hYv Lsv sOfNBf jsv kfv mfdtj J]cusk rsh. spJfsb ifWqf sosY snJfsb dtdJk zKhf smZdJj ˆtfb dlsq ˆ jKf ufbfsk rsh sp, sn isV Kfjf zmcj dudbn sisqsY. pfv dudbn sn kfv ndEj idvdydk dlsq spb kfv jfY




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sKsj dbsq pfq. yci sKsj sofib jvf zKhf sj… J]cusk ˆst slh, bsy{ bf -ˆƒ msb jsv Hsv vfJf ShL bq. iajfw Kfsj sp, mnduslv dHksv ˆtfb jvf ShL bq. ksh mnduslv hfdrv lvufq ˆtfb jvsk ifvf pfq. (O) pJb kfv mfdtj ˆsn ndEj idvdydk dlsq kfv dudbn hst lfhD jvsh, kJb dhbf ltDt W jnsm sn dudbn kfsj sIv{ dlsk rsh. sIv{ dlsk rsh snƒ dudbnW, pf ‰ dudbn sKsj hxdÝtfH jsvsY. ˆJfsb ˆ jKfW sJqft vfJsk rsh sp, pdl lfhDlfv mfdtj kfv ‰ dudbsnv ndEj idvdydk bf htsk ifsv zKhf kfv ‰ htfsk kfv dudbn bq hst ncdbdÇyk rq, kfrst dbsu ‰ dudbn sKsj zhAfrdk ifWqfv ubA kfsjƒ dlsq slWqf ShL bq. jfvB, kfsk zfnt mfdtj dbu mft rsk hdÑk rsq pfsh. (M) ˆj hYv sOfNBfv iv pdl mfdtj bf zfsn, kfrst iafij ‰ mfstv idvdydk msb svsJ hAhrfv hf H[B hf dhÛÁq jvsk ifsv. dj§Â ˆj hYv isvW pdl mfdtj ˆsn kfv ndEj idvdydk hst snƒ mft lfhD jsv, kfrst kfsj kfv mCtA sIv{ dlsk rsh. 6. Yfot-sH]Vf ƒkAfdlv s[sÛ iafij 3dev msLA ˆjde jfu jvsk ifsv }- (ˆj) ndEj idvdydk msb svsJ sn kf ˆƒ dbqsk pshr jsv sJsq sItsk ifsv sp, kfv mfdtj ˆst kfv mCtA kfsj zflfq jsv slsh. (lcƒ) ndEj idvdydk msb svsJ kf dhdÛÁ jsv kfv mCtA zfmfbk vfJsk ifsv. pfsk mfdtj ˆst kfsj kfv zfmfbk dIsv dlsk ifsv. (dkb) snƒ ið tftb-iftb jvsk ifsv. zk}iv mfdtj ˆst kfv hf¤yf nr kfsj sIv{ dlsq slsh. zhwA sn mfdtsjv dbje sKsj tftb-iftsbv Jvy dbsk ifsv. 7. Istv UcdV hf jfeGcb isV Kfjst kf jcdVsq dbsq iafij ˆƒ dbqsk sJsk hf lfb jvsk ifsv sp, mfdtj ˆst kfv mCtA zflfq jsv slsh. bsy{ jcdVsq dhdÛÁ jsv kfv mCtA umf svsJ slsh. zk}iv ˆtfsbv ˆj hYsvv dHksv zKhf kfv isv ˆst snƒ mCtA mfdtjsj sIv{ dlsq slsh. htfƒ hfùtA sp, kf Hsv svsJ bó jvf pfsh bf. 8. mÄfq rfuDslv mft jcVfsbf ShL bq. rfvfm-nDmfbfv dHksvv sjfb dudbn jcVfst nfvf uDhb ˆtfb jvsk rsh, sjfb nmqƒ kf iafisjv ubA rftft bq. rfvfm-nDmfv hfƒsvv dudbn rst 1 hYv ˆtfb jvsk rsh. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb


66

…NfƒmDb 2/980) zfïfrv vnCt mÄf dhusqv dlb hstsYb, ªdbÇyqƒ ˆƒ wrvsj zfïfr rfvfm sOfNBf jsvsYb. ˆv sjfb j]fef skftf pfsh bf, sjfb dwjfv (ið-ifJD) ydjk jvf pfsh bf ˆhQ iayfv …sÜswA YfVf ˆv sjfb isV Kfjf dudbn jcVfsbf pfsh bf.« (hcJfvD 1587bQ) dkdb rfuDslv isV Kfjf dudbn jcVfsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (mcndtm 1061bQ) …sïJA sp, hù uckfv mfsU zfibfv uckf rfdvsq sost isV Kfjf zbA uckf sbWqf zfibfv ubA ShL bq. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/978) klbcv™i zbA dudbnW. zhwA pdl zfibfv uckf hf dudbsnv ufqofq sjht ˆj sufVf uckf hf ˆjde dudbnƒ isV Kfsj ˆhQ snJfsb kfv sjfb mfdtj bf Kfsj, kfrst pdl dbdÇykHfsh ufbsk ifvf pfq sp, sn dbsuv idvhskG zfibfvef dbsq sosY, ksh kf zfidb …dEsq dbsk ifsvb. dj§Â nmmfsbv bf rst zfibfsj sOfNBfv mfLAsm sn mfdtj J]csu shv jvf …dyk. ˆ s[sÛ zfibfvef shwD lfsmv rst zfibfvef sp dbsqsY kfsj J]cushb ˆhQ jm lfsmv rst Jc]ushb bf, kf dj§Â ytsh bf. 9. isK ytsk ytsk sjfb idKj pdl kfv nWqfvD mvsBf¦mcJ rWqfv ubA sYsV pfq, kfrst iafij kf dbsq h]fdysq kctst, sn kfv mfdtj rsq pfsh. (zfhC lf†l 3524bQ) 10. dwð hf ifot pdl sjfb dudbn jcdVsq Osv dbsq zfsn, kfrst kfv kvI sKsj kfv zdHHfhj zbcv™i ˆtfb jvsh. 11. sjfb dudbn jcdVsq zfbfv iv, kf icbvfq sn ufqofq sIst zfnf ShL bq. sIst ˆst mfdtjsj kfv [dkiCvB dlsk rsh. 12. dhÛÁDk ið hf ifJD Osv ifdtsq ˆst ˆhQ sÛÁkfv dEjfbf zufbf Kfjst, jcdVsq ifWqf dudbsnv mk kfv hAfifsv ˆj hYv ˆtfb jvsk rsh. ˆ s[sÛW sofib jsv, kf icbvfq zsbAv jfsY dhÛÁq jvf zKhf dbsu H[B jvf ShL bq. 13. jfvsof jvf mft iafij YfVfsk bf ˆst zKhf YfVfsk bf ifvst kf dbtfm jsv dhdÛÁ jvf rq. zbA jfsvf ubA kf ÛÁq jvf ShL. dj§Â jkGxis[v ubA uv¢vD kfv mCtA siavjsj sIv{ slWqf. (mfufïfkct hcrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 18/96) 14. mrfbhD hstb, zlCv HdhNAsk Icvfk blD ˆjde öBGHfàfv (snfbfv ifrfV) iajfdwk jvsh. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ snJfsb …id²¿k rsh sn spb kf rsk djYcW oarB bf jsv. (hcJfvD, mcndtm) 15. mfdev dbsy si]fkf öBG hf svZiAmcûf zKhf ztQjfv pfv ufqofq ifWqf




67

pfsh, kf kfvƒ. kf shv jvfv iv 5 Hfo jsv 1 Hfo zfïfrv vf²Àfq lfb jvsk rsh. (hcJfvD, mcndtm iamcJ) iajfw Kfsj sp, jcdVsq ifWqf mft pdl sj… bf sJsq zfïfrv bfsm lfb jsv slq, ksh snefƒ …Ùm. dj§Â susb vfJf lvjfv sp, lfb jvstW mfdtsjv dhbf zbcmdksk lfb jvf rsh. zkˆh lfb jvfv isv pdl mfdtj ˆsn kfv mft sIv{ yfq, kfrst kf hf kfv mCtA zhwAƒ zflfq jvsk rsh. htfƒ hfùtA sp, sjfb dudbn jcdVsq ifWqfef kk hV hf smfseƒ sjfb snZHfsoAv ltDt bq, pkef stfsj msb jsv. jfvB, isvv dudbn mfdtj rsq sHfo jvfv zfso sp njt jkGhA zfsY, kf iftb jvf njstv ubA nru hAfifv bq. …sïJA sp, sj… pdl drnfsh zfibfsj Hct jsv shwD slq zKhf jm sbq ˆhQ zfidb kf hcUsk ifsvb kfrst sn mft zfibfv ubA rftft bq. nfsK nfsK sn mft kfv mfdtjsj sIv{ dlb. ˆ s[sÛ `spf zfisn zfkf rAfq, zfsb slf' hst sn mft H[B jvshb bf. jfvB kf rfvfm mft.

hfofsbv It

sp hfofsbv mftD hf zfotlfv sbƒ ˆhQ sp hfofb sOvf-shVf lvuf há bq, sn hfofsbv ofY sKsj isV Kfjf It jcdVsq JfWqf zKhf dbyc ofsYv It rfsk kcst JfWqf zShL bq. zhwA kf jcdVsq sh]sL hfdV dbsq pfWqf ShL bq. hfofsbv zfotlfv hf mftD zfsY msb rst dkbhfv Ffj dlsq zbcmdk sbWqf …dyk. nfVf bf ifWqf sost snJfb rsk zbcv™i JfWqf ShL. i[f§Àsv hfofsbv ofsY …sE zKhf dTt hf tfdE smsv sisV sJsk ifsv bf. (zfhC lf†l 1710, ƒhsb mfufr 2300-2301bQ û}) spmb It pdl oflf jvf Kfsj, kfrst kf dbÇyq hfofsbv mfdtj, mftD hf zbA sj… jsvsY, zkˆh snƒ oflf sKsj djYc sbWqfW ShL rsh bf. iajfw Kfsj sp, zdLjfQswv dbje wkG rt, sn stfjsj zHfhD W [cLfkG rsk rsh, bsy{ isvv hfofsbv It JfWqf ShL rsh bf. (zft- ·mctfJXJfnct dIjrD 465ix}) zkˆh isV Kfjf zfm, ufm, kft, jct, sht, sk]kct, iaHxdk It pdl hAdÙÁok mfdtjfbfHcÙÁ rq, dj§Â mfdtj kfv iadk ë™s[i bf jsv ˆhQ sj… pdl sn It bf Jfq, kfrst kf ˆmdbƒ bó rsq pfsh zKhf sn nh JfWqfsk pdl nmfsu iaydtk stZdjj zbcmdk Kfsj, kfrst ˆ nh s[sÛ kf JfWqf ShL; bsy{ bq.


68

i[f§Àsv ofsY …sE hf dTt smsv sisV JfWqf ShL bq. ShL bq kf jcdVsq hf kcst dhÛÁq jvf. zhwA mfdtsjv sjfb iajfwA, smZb zKhf stZdjj zbcmdk Kfjst sn jKf dHâ. htfƒ hfùtA sp, ivsrpofv mfbcNslvsj ˆmb nd¦lÊ It JfWqf rsk lCsv Kfjfƒ …dyk. ianÌk} …sïJA sp, isvv udm sKsj udmv Int bó jsv zKhf kfv ifdb kcst sIst mfY Lvf djQhf wfj skftf ShL bq. susbðsb ˆmb mfY hf wfj djsb JfWqfW ShL bq. sjbbf kfsk zbAfsqv nrspfdokf rq.

m²Àfdb jsv zflfqjxk zKG nmfsu djYc `h¬ofrDb wx£Jt-sY]Vf' W `zHq-dyÙ Hfhbf-mcÙÁ' pchj m²Àfb hf Èàf zfsY, pfvf dbsuv ubA zKhf sjfb mczfsÄstv ubA isvv ufqof uhvlJt, y]flfhfdu zKhf `sntfmD' zflfq jsv Kfsj ˆhQ kfslvsj kf bf dlst dhsvfLDis[v nhGbfw Odesq Kfsj. kfslv bDdk rt, `rfdk ysV dH[f mfdo, ƒ¤Yfq bf slW Ov HfdÌ.' htf hfùtA, kfslv ˆ jfu zbAfq W pctcm. spsrkc kf ˆj swaBDv Ffjfdk. zkˆh zbAfq W rfvfm kfslv ‰ zflfqjxk zKG. pdlW kfslv sj… sj… lfhD jsv sp, kfvf bfdj zbAfsqv iadkhfl jsv, stfrf dlsq stfrf jfse, stfsjv isV Kfjf ‡B zflfq jsv slq, …sid[kf bfvDsj kfv öfmDv Osv hdnsq dlsq zfsn, sufv jsv y]flf dbsq snƒ efjf dlsq zsbj ovDhslv dJlmk jsv. dhLhfslv slJfswfbf jsv, ovDh smsqslv dhsq dlsq slq. --- ƒkAfdl. dj§Â hác! siwfh dlsq ifqJfbf Lcsq tfH dj? ifqJfbfv oá sostW siwfshv lcoGá W bfifjD skf zfv jm bq. …sïdJk Hfstf jfuÈstfv ubA pfjfk W lfb-Jqvfskv zKG zflfq jsv IfàX SkvDv mfLAsm jvf pfq. nmfsu sn hAh²¿f bf Kfjst zfs¦lftb W äDbD-ufovsBv mfLAsm ub-nfLfvBsj nsykb jsv sn IfàX SkvD jvf uv¢vD. kf n©Hh bf rst mfbcsNv …iv pctcm sjfb iajfsv ShL bq. ShL bq zfƒbsj rfsk sbWqf. iawfnb sJ]fVf ˆhQ zfƒb zá rstW sjfb nfLfvB mfbcsNv ubA ƒ¤Yfmk zfƒb W wfnb iasqfo jvf ShL bq. `nmfuƒ skf m²Àfb SkvD jsv. idvd²¿dkv yfsi isVƒ zsbsj syfv-Èàf-




69

hlmfw rq.' -ˆ lfhD nkA rstW pf zbAfq kf zbAfq. sjfbW n{ …sÜswA zbAfq jvf spsk ifsv bf. pdlW hù m²Àfb zbcv™i n{ …sÜwA iajfw jsv zdLjfQsw dbsuslvƒ iahxdÙ-iCuf jsv Kfsj. ˆƒ swaBDv mfbcNvf ƒr-ivjfst sp db}ö, kf htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf. ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªskfmvf dj ufsbf, db}ö jfsj hst?« njst htt, `zfmfslv msLA db}ö skf snƒ hAdÙÁ pfv efjf-iqnf sbƒ ˆhQ sjfb n©ilW sbƒ.' dkdb htstb, ªdj§Â zfmfv …©mskv mLA rsk (iajxk) db}ö snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp djqfmskv dlb bfmfp, svfpf, pfjfk dbsq …id²¿k rsh, i[f§Àsv sn ˆsj ofdt dlsq Kfjsh, Wsj dmKAf zihfl dlsq Kfjsh, ˆv Lb zfk¹nf{ jsv Kfjsh, Wv vÙÁifk Odesq Kfjsh ˆhQ ˆsj smsv Kfjsh (ƒkAfdl). Ist sndlb kfv sbjD kfv iadkhflDsj ialfb jsv (iadkswfL) slWqf rsh. zbcv™i slWqf rsh zbAfbA (mptcm) iadkhflDsjW. ˆsk pdl kfv dhyfv db®idÙ swN rWqfv iCshGƒ kfv nm²À sbjD db}swN rsq pfq, kfrst kfv iadkhflDslv sofbfr dbsq kfv OfsV yfifsbf rsh ˆhQ idvswsN kfsj ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvf rsh.« (mcndtm 2581, dkvdmpD 2818bQ) mrfbhD hstb, ªdbÇyqƒ y]flfhfuvf ufrfâfsm pfsh.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 3405bQ) sufv-pctcm jsv y]flf W eAfÆ zflfq jvfv ifi dhvfe hstƒ kfv jKf …sïJ jsv mrfbhD hAdHyfsvv ifsi zbckåf W làiafåf ˆj kWhfjfvD mdrtfv ubA hstdYstb, ªsn ˆmb kWhf jsvsY sp, pfstm (y]flfhfu) pdl zbcv™i kWhf jsv, kfrst kfsjW [mf jvf rsh! (zfhC lf†l 4442bQ, `ncsJv náfb' ûóhA) ˆƒ swaBDv y]flfhfuslv swaBDHcÙÁ stfj kfvfW pfvf }- il hf lfisev sufsv dhsÛÁkfsj bAfpA mCtA zflfq jsv bf. slfjfsb slfjfsb ùmdj sldJsq y]flf znCt jsv. hfdVv dbmGfB jfu há jsv dlsq y]flf zflfq jsv. vf²Àfq ofdV zfesj y]flf zflfq jsv. dhsqv nmq ofdV zfesj sufv-uctcm jsv y]flf zflfq jsv. dbdNÝ mfstv Hq sldJsq ˆqfvsifseG, seºsb, sówsb mcnfdIsvv iqnf tcse. sjfb zfibubsj zirvB jsv iBh¦lD hfdbsq efjf znct jsv. zfv kfslvsj kfslv mfof dudbn bf slWqf rstƒ sjfb [dk jsv, iarfv jsv zKhf ufsbv ùmdj slq. isvv …ifduGk rftft v¢pDsk kfvf zbAfqHfsh Hfo hnfsk yfq. jk hV dbjxó pfstm kfvf ˆhQ jk hV rDb dHJfvD kfvf!


70

mrfb zfïfr hstb, ))أليم ذابم عله لئكأو قر الحيض بغون في الأرغبيو اسون النظلمي لى الذينبيل عا السمإن((

zKGf{, sjht kfslv dhv¢sÝ hAh²¿f zhtìb jvf rsh, pfvf mfbcsNv …iv zkAfyfv jsv ˆhQ ixdKhDsk zsrkcj dhsûfrfyvB jsv shVfq. kfslv ubA vsqsY p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À. (nCvf wCvf 42 zfqfk)

zdnqk jvf mft

mxkcAv iCshG sp LbD hAdÙÁ kfv ˆj kxkDqfQw mfstv dHksv (Wqfsvn bq ˆmb) sjfb zfk¹Dqsj hf sjfb iadkôfbsj ShL zdnqk (…ƒt) jsv pfq, kfrst kfv mvsBv iv sn zdnqk iftb jvf Wqfsuh ˆhQ kfsk vÜ-hlt jvf rfvfm. htf hfùtA, pfv hf sp iadkôfsbv ubA zKhf sp jfsu zdnqk jvf rsqsY, kf iftb bf jsv dbsu H[B jvf rfvfm. spmb sjfb Wqfsvsnv bfsm zdnqk jvf rst Wqfsvsnv sn mft JfWqf rfvfm. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)) كتب كمليإذا ع رضح كمدأح توإن الم كررا تية خصين الويالدللو بنياألقرو يبدلونه الذين على إثمه فإنما سمعه بعدما بدله فمن )١٨٠ (المتقني على حقا بالمعروف

عليه إثم فال بينهم فأصلح إثما أو جنفا موص من خاف فمن) ١٨١ ())عليم سميع للها إن البقرة سورة) ١٨٢ (رحيم غفور الله إن

zKGf{, skfmfslv zfslw slWqf rsqsY sp, skfmfslv msLA pJb jfsvf mxkcA …id²¿k rq ˆhQ sn pdl Lb-n©idÙ svsJ pfq, ksh dikf-mfkf W zfk¹Dq-n ¶usbv ubA ShLHfsh `zdnqk' jvfv dhLfb slWqf rt. nfhLfbDslv is[ êf zhwA iftbDq. zk}iv ˆ (dhLfb) swfbfv ivW sp ˆdesj idvhkGb jsv, ksh sp idvhkGb jvsh kfv …isvƒ zivfL hkGfsh. dbÇyq, zfïfr nhGswafkf W nhGÎ. ksh pdl sj… zdnqkjfvDv (n©idÙ h¦esbv dbslGwlfkfv) i[ifdkk ¶ zKhf zbAfsqv zfwQjf jsv, zk}iv sn kfslv iv±isvv msLA (djYc vl-hlt jsv) ndá jsv slq, ksh kfv sjfb slfN sbƒ. dbÇyqƒ zfïfr [mfwDt ivm lqftc. (nCvf hfj fvfr 180-182) iajfw Kfsj sp, dikfmfkf hf sjfb Wqfsvsnv ubA zdnqk jvf ShL bq.




71

spsrkc mrfbhD zdkdvÙÁ dbslGw dlsq hstb, ªzfïfr iaskAj rjlfvsj dbu dbu rj dlsq dlsqsYb. nckvfQ sjfb Wqfsvsnv ubA zdnqk sbƒ.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l 2870bQ, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr) zdnqskv Èv¢k ¶ zfsY hstƒ. mrfb zfïfr mDvfsnv zfqfsk mDvfn h¦esbv iCshG zdnqk iftb W ‡B idvswfL jvfv dbslGw dlsqsYb. (nCvf dbnf 11-12 zfqfk)

WqfjXsIv mft sp mft zfïfrv Wqfs²À WqfjXI jvf rq, sn mft mfdtsjv rfk sKsj shv rsq pfq ˆhQ sn mft kfv rjlfv YfVf zsbAv H[B jvf ShL bq. nckvfQ mndul, mfûfnf, ˆkDmJfbf, rfnifkft iaHxdk WqfjXsIv mfst pfslv zdLjfv sbƒ kfvf kf H[B jvsk ifsv bf. (mfufïfkct hcrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 23/91, 24/59)

isvv rj oarB zsbj nmq udm-ufqof hf efjf-iqnf dbsq dhhfl nxdó rq. snƒ dhhfl mDmfQnfv ubA zsbj nmq Kfbf-icdtn W sjfeG-rfdjsmv nfrfpA dbsk rq. dj§Â snJfsb ltDt-iamfB W nf[D-nhck YfVf mDmfQnf rq bf. dbsuv rj rstW kf rfdjsmv jfsY ltDt hf nf[D äfvf iamfB jvsk bf ifvst hfrAk} sn rj kfv bq. hfrAk} pfv rfsk zfsY, mft kfvƒ. ltDt hf nf[D YfVf dHksvv Jhv sj htsk ifsv? ltDt-nf[D djYc bf Kfjst jnsmv iftf zfsn. iadkhflD dbslGfN hst zKhf sn mft kfv hst jnm sJsk ifvst kf kfvƒ rsq pfq. rfdjm hf dhyfvj skf zfv ofqshv Jhv ufsbb bf. dkdb hfdrAj ltDt, nf[D hf jnm äfvf dhyfv jsv slb. dj§Â zsbj nmq sn dhyfv hfrAlxdósk ndEj rstW hf²Àhlxdósk shdEj rq. rjlfv ltDt hf nf[D …id²¿k jvsk bf sisv dbsuv rj sKsj hdÑk rq. zhwA sn rj djqfmsk kfv ubA nQvd[k Kfsj. dj§Â iadkhflD susbðsb pdl hflDv rj ‰ Ifqnftf zbcpfqD oarB jsv, kfrst kf dhyfvsjv slWqf Ifqnftf hst kfv ubA ‰ mft rftft rsq pfsh bf. hfrAk} dhyfvsjv Ifqnftf isvv (rfvfm) mftsj rftft jvsk ifsv bf. ˆ hAfifsv äDsbv bhD hstb, ªzfdm skf ˆjub mfbcN mfÛ. zfv skfmvf


72

zfmfv dbje dhyfv dbsq zfnY. n©Hhk} skfmfslv sj… sj… ˆsj zsbAv yfƒsk ltDt W iamfB siwjvsB zdLj ifvlwGD. Ist zfdm kfv dbje sKsj zfmfv swfbf msk kfv nis[ Ifqnftf dlsq kfv Hfsqv djYc rj kfsj dlsq dlƒ, kfrst sn spb kfv djYcƒ oarB bf jsv. spsrkc zfdm skf (ˆ zh²¿fq) kfv ubA (ufrfâfsmv) zfÈsbv ˆjde zQw sjse dlƒ.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1713bQ) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ dbsuv jnm äfvf sjfb mcndtsmv zdLjfv rvB jsv, sn hAdÙÁv ubA zfïfr slfpJ Wqfsuh ˆhQ shsrñ X rfvfm jsv slb.« stfsjvf htt, `pdlW nfmfbA djYc rq kfW, sr zfïfrv vnCt?!' htstb, ªpdlW hf diïc (ofsYv) ˆjde FftW rq.« (mfstj, mcndtm 137, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr 2324bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb dudbn lfhD jsv pf kfv bq, sn hAdÙÁ zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq. zfv sn spb dbsuv dEjfbf ufrfâfsm hfdbsq sbq.« (ƒhsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm' 5990bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, ƒntfsm pfv sp rj sbƒ, snƒ rj pdl sjfb kfoCkD nvjfv dlsq Kfsj, kfrst kf zhwAƒ kf bfrj. ƒntfm jfsvf rj bó jsvdb. ƒntfsmv Hfoh¦esb n©iCBGefƒ ƒbnfI. spsrkc mrfb nxdójkGf jfsvf iadk pctm jsvb bf. (nCvf ƒ…bcn 44 zfqfk) ˆJb pdl sjfb mcndtm kfsk n§Âó bf rsq kfoCkD zfƒsbv hst dbsuv bfrj zdLjfv zflfq jsv, kfrst kf kfv rfvfm JfWqf rsh.

Èlfmufk jvf mft zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªifiD YfVf zbA sj… (lc®iafiAkfv nmq) JflA Èlfmufk jsv bf.« (mcndtm 1605, zfhC lf…l 3447, dkvdmpD 1267, ƒhsb mfufr 2154bQ) dhswN jsv lc°iafiAkfv nmq JflA Èlfmufk jsv svsJ lfm hfVfsbf ShL bq. mfbcN pJb JfslAv zHfsh iqnf dlsqW JflA ifq bf, kJb mucllfvslv kf zfesj vfJf ShL bq. htf hfùtA, kfvisvƒ kf yVf lfsm dhdÛÁ jsv iaycv tfH jvf zKG zhwAƒ rfvfm. zhwA lc°iafiAkfv hfufv bf rst JflA-wnA sh]sL svsJ mCtA hxdÝ rWqf ipG§À zsi[f jsv kf dhÛÁq jvf zShL bq. klbcv™i lcdHG[, hbAf, HCdmj©i ƒkAfdl iafjxdkj lcspGfsov ncspfo dbsq dudbsnv lfm zdkdvÙÁ mfÛfq hfdVsq dlsq hAhnf jvf, dH]sVv ncspfsov näAhrfv




73

jsv ofdVv HfVf nDmfrDbHfsh hfdVsq slWqf ShL bq.

vmpfsb svfpfv dlsb ifbfrfv vmpfsbv svfpf iaskAj nfhftj, Îfbn©iâ, nfmKGAhfb, oxrhfnD (zmcnfdIv), nc²¿ W njt hfLf (mfdnj W dbIfn) sKsj mcÙÁ mcndtm bvbfvDv …iv Ivp. zkˆh …ÙÁ iajfv mfbcsNv ubA vmpfb mfsnv sp sjfb dlsb Iuv …lsqv iv rsk nCpGf²À ipG§À ifbfrfv ƒkAfdl rfvfm. svfpfv dlsb nfvfdlb svfpf sKsj sj… pdl ƒIkfvDv nfmfbA iCshGW djYc sJsq sbq, khcW kf rfvfm, kfv svfpf hvhfl ˆhQ sn stfj mrfb zfïfrv dbje wfd²ÀspfoA zivfLD. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªˆjlf zfdm Ocdmsq dYtfm; ˆmb nmq (ösi) zfmfv dbje lcƒ hAdÙÁ …id²¿k rstb. k]fvf zfmfv …Hq hfùv †L¶GfQsw Lsv zfmfsj ˆj lcoGm ifrfsVv dbje …id²¿k jvstb ˆhQ htstb, `zfidb ˆƒ ifrfsV yVcb.' zfdm httfm, `ˆ ifrfsV yVsk zfdm z[m.' k]fvf htstb, `zfmvf zfibfv ubA yVf nru jsv slh.' nckvfQ zfdm ysV sotfm. zhswsN pJb ifrfsVv yCVfq dosq si]ZYtfm kJb shw djYc dy{jfv-L¶db ðbsk sitfm. zfdm duÎfnf jvtfm `ˆ dy{jfv-L¶db jfslv?' k]fvf htstb, `ˆ rt ufrfâfmhfnDslv yD{jfv-L¶db.' icbvfq k]fvf zfmfsj dbsq ytsk tfostb. rEf{ slJtfm ˆjlt stfj kfslv ifsqv sofVfdtv …iv smfef dwvfq (h]fLf zh²¿fq) tejfsbf zfsY, kfslv jwÈstf sjse W dY]sV zfsY ˆhQ jwshsq vÙÁW UvsY. bhD hstb, zfdm httfm, `Wvf jfvf?' k]fvf htstb, `Wvf rt kfvf; pfvf nmq rWqfv iCshG-iCshGƒ ƒIkfv jsv dbk---.« (ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 991bQ)

dbdNÝ sHfu W sHfub

djYc stfj zfsY, pfvf sHfuhfdusk iadkspfdokf tfofq. ncbfm sbWqfv …sÜswA zisvv nfsK jmdidewb jsv. W Hfstf Jfhfv JfWqfst ˆ zfsvf Hfstf Jfhfv Jfƒsq slJfq, W i]fy vjm JfWqfst ˆ nfk vjm jsv JfWqfq. zfv kfsk …sÜwA rq, zfsifsn ohG jvf W ncbfm sbWqf. nckvfQ ˆƒ swaBDv lfWqfk zfsqfub hcUsk ifvst sjfb lfWqfskƒ zQwoarB jvf ShL bq. mrfbhD hstb, ª(ztDmfsHfsu) zfsifsn iadkspfdokfjfvDäsqv lfWqfk


74

jhct jvf pfsh bf ˆhQ kfslv JfhfvW JfWqf rsh bf.« ·(hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 6671bQ) klbcv™i djYc zfshomq lfbhDv mfbcN zfsY, pfvf lfbwDtkfq iadkspfdokf jvsk dosq ohG W stfjialwGbDsk idkk rq. ˆjub ov¢ phfƒ jsv JfWqfst kfv iadkäd¦l¶kfq zivub kfv sKsj Hfstf ov¢ phfƒ jsv shwD stfjsj JfWqfq. ivhkGDsk iaKmub zfhfv kfv sKsj Hfstf ov¢ phfƒ jsv shwD stfjsj JfWqfq ˆhQ zivubW zbcv™i. zfv ˆƒ Hfsh iadkspfdokf jvsk jvsk idvswsN ˆjub rfv smsb sbq. ˆmb sHfuhfdu dhvt rstW kf zfsY ˆhQ ‰ sHfu jvf W JfWqf dbdNÝ. spsrkc mrfbhD shlc„bslv iadkspfdokfmCtj phfƒsj dbdNÝ sOfNBf jsvsYb. (nrDr zfhC lf†l 2446bQ)

rfvfm jfmfƒ

(1) rfvfm …ifsq zKG …ifuGb

ycdv-Ffjfdk syfv } sp ycdinfsv ycdv jsv. dY§ÀfƒjfvD } sp iajfswA dY§Àfƒ jsv, zj°mf{ dbsq zlxwA rq ˆhQ sufviChGj sbq bf. knv¢IjfvD } sp zfk¹sofib jsv jf…sj hcUsk bf dlsq Ède Ède nvfq. Ffjfk } sp iajfswA ˆhQ htiChGj n©il tcse sbq.

ycdv jvf zKG djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf zKG …ifuGb jvsk yfq bf. ˆvf isvv dudbsn stfH jsv kfv syfsJv zfVfst zufs§À snƒ drIfpsk vfJf dudbn dbsq y©ie slq. stfsjv smrbk hst jfmfsbf dudbsn kfslv syfJ pfq ˆhQ kf ycdv jsv dbsuv sie yftfq W dhtfdnkf jsv. ˆmbdj nQnfsvv sYfe-Jfe dudbn ycdv jvfv Ist dY]ysj syfvW syZpGhxdÙsk ifjf rsq pfq. `zfdk syfv ifdk syfv, rsk rsk dn]slt syfv.' zfm ycdv, kft ycdv, si]si ycdv, sofñwftf W vfâfwftfq sofñ ycdv, isvv icjcsvv mfY ycdv, mfsEv Int ycdv, Jfmfsvv Lfb ycdv, JV ycdv, Yfot-ov¢ ycdv, Kftf-hfde ycdv, efjf-iqnf W ztQjfv ycdv ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh njt iajfv ycdv




75

vå rsq pfq syfv rfvfmsJfsvv. syfv rfskv nfIfƒ ˆk shwD sp, ufoak zh²¿fskW mfbcsNv isje sKsj efjf ycdv jsv dbsk ifsv syfvvf. hfsn-seºsb hf sjfb dH]sVv ufqofq ˆjec shsJqft rstƒ zfibfv isje Jfdt rsq pfsh. ˆmbdj ixdKhDv nshGfÙm ²¿fb mÄf mcjfvGfmfq zhd²¿k jf'hfoxsrv kWqfIjfst, zdk mfrfk¹AiCBG ƒhflk rÏ hf …mvfr jvfjfst pJb rfuD nfsrhfbslv mb ˆjf§ÀHfsh zfïfr-zdHmcJD rq, kJbW isje sKsj shsJqft rWqfv …ifq sbƒ. kJbW ixdKhDv nhGfLm isjemfvde rfuDv isje mfvfv ubA k{iv Kfsj ˆhQ zsbj rfuDsj shrft W bfsurft jsv YfsV. Ifïfùt mc²Àfzfb. Hfhsk zhfj tfso snƒ syfsvv jKf ðsb, sp mnduslv dHkv sKsj mnduslv zfnhfh-iÛ ycdv jsv. jk rDb W lc}nfrdnj snƒ syfv sp, jhv J]csV tfw zKhf kfv jfIb ycdv jsv. mrfbhD ˆmb syfvsj zdHwfi jsvsYb. (hfƒrfj¶D 8/370, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2148bQ) htf hfùtA, ˆde ˆjde nfmfduj mrf zivfL. zfv ˆƒ nmfu-dhsvfLD sbfQvf mfbcNdev rfk pf jsv, kfv ubA vfJf rsqsY …dyk W …ipcÙÁ wfd²À. ˆ hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstb,

) نكاال ما نبا كساء بمزا جمهديوا أيارقة فاقطعالسو ارقالسوكيمح زيزع اللهالله و( zKGf{, syfv W syfvbDv jxkjsmGv dhdbmq W zfïfrv kvI sKsj wfd²À öv™i skfmvf kfslv (Ffb) rfk sjse lfW. zfv zfïfr zdkwq [mkfhfb, mrf iaÎfmq. (nCvf mfƒlfr 38 zfqfk) mrfbhD hstb, ªzfïfr syfvsj zdHwå jv¢b; sn dFm (zKhf srtsme) ycdv jsv, Ist kfv rfk jfef pfq ˆhQ vdw ycdv jsv, Ist kfv rfk jfef pfq.« (hcJfvD) ˆƒ swaBDv zivfLD pJb zivfL jsv, kJb sn mcdmb Kfsj bf; zKGf{ „mfb sKsj Jfdvu rsq pfq. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsjfb hAdHyfvD pJb hAdHyfv jsv kJb mcdmb Kfjf zh²¿fq sn hAdHyfv jvsk ifsv bf. sjfb syfv pJb ycdv jsv kJb mcdmb Kfjf zh²¿fq sn ycdv jvsk ifsv bf ˆhQ sjfb mlAifqD pJb mlAifb jsv kJb mcdmb Kfjf zh²¿fq sn mlAifb jvsk ifsv bf.« (hcJfvD 2475, mcndtm 57bQ, zfnrfsh ncbfb) zfv sp mÄfq rfuDslv nfmfb ycdv jsv ˆmb ˆj syfsvv ubA mrfbhD hstsYb, ª--- ˆmbdj (nCpG-oarsBv bfmfp iVfv nmq) ufrfâfsm zfdm ˆj mfKf


76

h]fjfsbf tfdE-WqftfsjW slJtfm, sn kfv bfdVH]cdV sesb dbsq shVfs¤Y; sp kfv ‰ tfdE dlsq rfuDslv nfmfb ycdv jvk. tfdEv ‰ h]fj dlsq nfmfb sesb dbk. zk}iv sj… kf sev sist htk, zfmfv tfdEsk zfibf-zfidbƒ sI]sn sosY, zfv sj… sev bf sist nfmfbde dbsq yst spk. (mcndtm 1507bQ) ycdvv uosk ycdvv bfbf Lvb vsqsY }- Ffj-dhHfsov sjfb jmGyfvD hf zbA jfsvf syj hf FafIXe ycdv. zKG hAq jsv pfslvsj v[j hfbfsbf rq, kfvfƒ H[j rsq ubnfLfvsBv mft ycdv jsv. nvjfdv jfsv¦eX ycdv. mft nvjfsvv rstW kf ˆj iajfv ycdv. pf zsKGv dhdbmsq ifWqf pfq, kf tcdjsq dhbf iqnfq hAhrfv jvf ycdv bq skf dj? klbcv™i sedtsIfsbv tfƒb ycdv. tfƒb ycdv jsv hAhrfv jvf ˆhQ dht dlsk I]fdj slWqf, zKhf dht zsbAv OfsV yfdisq slWqf, zKhf ycdvv tfƒsb zKG jfmfsbf ƒkAfdl nhƒ rfvfm. tfƒshavD sKsj sofisb hƒ sbWqf zKhf hƒ iVsk dbsq sIv{ bf slWqf ˆj iajfv ycdv. slfjfsb mft djbsk T csj sjfb iajfsv djYc mft sofisb vfJf zKhf drnfshv hfƒsv vfJfW ycdv YfVf zfv dj?

dudbn Lfv dbsq kf zöDjfv jvf iasqfusb mfbcN zisvv dbje sKsj sjfb bf sjfb dudbn Lfv dbsq nfmdqj hAhrfv jvfv iv kf sIv{ dlsq Kfsj. ˆmb jfu sp nfmfduj snZrflGAiCBG kfsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ. dj§Â ˆj swaBDv rDb mfbcN zfsY, pfvf dudbn Lfv dbsq zfv sIv{ slq bf. sIv{ yfƒsk sost zöDjfv jsv. ˆmb stfjW sp ˆj swaBDv syfv kfsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ. mrfbhD -ˆv pcso (ˆj …¤yhQwDqf) mfJpCmD mdrtf zbcv™iHfsh stfsjv jfsY dudbn Lfv dbk, zk}iv kf zöDjfv jvk. ˆƒ swaBDv ycdv jvfv Ist Lvf iVst kfsj dbsq kfv zfk¹Dq-öub nr jcvfƒw hQswv stfsjvf hV …däo rsq iVt. (kfv rfk pfsk jfef bf rq snƒ syófq) kfvf htfhdt jvt, `Wv hAfifsv zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nsÌ sj jKf htsh?' idvswsN kfvf htt, `zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv diaqifÛ …nfmfr dhb pfql YfVf zfv sj (ˆ hAfifsv) k]fv nfsK jKf htfv lc}nfrn jvsh?' nckvfQ (kfslv zbcsvfL msk) …nfmfr k]fv nfsK jKf htstb (ˆhQ ‰ mdrtfv rfk pfsk jfef bf pfq sn hAfifsv ncifdvw




77

jvstb). ˆv Ist zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªsr …nfmfr! kcdm dj zfïfrv làdhdLnmCsrv ˆj làdhdL (jfsqm bf rWqfv) hAfifsv ncifdvw jvY?!« zk}iv dkdb làfqmfb rsq HfNsB htstb, ªskfmfslv iChGhkDG …©mkvf ˆ ubAƒ L¶Qn rsqdYt sp, kfslv msLA sjfb …¤yhQwDq (hf LbD) stfj ycdv jvst kfvf kfsj (là bf dlsq) sYsV dlk. zfv sjfb (db©bhQwDq, ovDh hf) lchGt stfj ycdv jvst kfvf kfv …iv làdhdL iasqfo jvk. i[f§Àsv zfïfrv wiK! mcrf©mfslv jbAf Ifskmf pdl ycdv jvk, kfrst zfdm kfvW rfk sjse dlkfm.« (hcJfvD 6788, mcndtm 1688bQ, zfnrfsh ncbfb) zbcv™iHfsh sjfb dudbn zfmbk svsJ zöDjfv jvfW nmipGfsqv zbAfq.

Ffjfdk jsv jfmfƒ ˆj swaBDv lc}nfrnD syfv zfsY, pfvf iajfswA mfbcsNv Osv, slfjfsb zKhf hAfQsj iashw jsv wdÙÁv sufsv zKG tcse dbsq pfq. iafBOfskv Hq sldJsq ˆhQ zsbj nmq iafBrfdb Odesq kfvf stfsjv n©il rvB jsv. ˆslvsj htf rq Ffjfk. ˆƒ Ffjfk dj§Â zfsvf hV nmfu-dhsvfLD. zbA ˆj swaBDv nmfu-dhsvfLD zfsY, pfvf wdÙÁv sufsv isK-Ofse mfbcsNv n©il dY§Àfƒ jsv, hfn W seºb Kfdmsq zs²Ãv Hq sldJsq ztQjfv W zKG tcse. ˆƒ Ffjfk W dY§ÀfƒjfvD lt spmb mfbcsNv jfsY OxBA, skmdb zfïfrv jfsYW OxBA ˆhQ sÛÁfLHfub. zhwA mfbcsNv zfƒsb kfvf zsbj s[sÛ hrft khDqsk sh]sy pfq ˆhQ nmfsuv stfsj Hsq kfsj n©mfb ialwGb jsv Kfsj. dj§Â zfïfrv zfƒsb h]fyfv …ifq sbƒ. spsrkc ˆƒ rfvfmsJfvvf rt lcdbqfv hcsj Ifnfl nxdójfvD. wfd§Àv idvshsw zwfd§À nxdójfvD. dbvfil ubisl dhO nxdójfvD. kfƒ mbcNA-nmfsu ˆslv sh]sy Kfjfv zdLjfv sbƒ. h]fyfv zdLjfv KfjstW ˆmb z[mHfsh kfvf sh]sy Kfjsh, pfsk zfv däkDqhfv ‰ swaBDv lc°jmG bf jvsk ifsv. ˆƒ swaBDv zivfLDslv ubA ƒntfsmv nfLfvB zfƒb rt }-

)) ا جمإن وا أولبصي لوا أوقتا أن يادض فسن في األروعسيو ولهسرو ون اللهاربحي اء الذينزتقطع أيديهم وأرجلهم من خالف أو ينفوا من األرض ذلك لهم خزي في الدنيا ولهم في

اآلخر ظيمع ذابسورة املائدة) ٣٣ ())ة ع


78

zKGf{, pfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsv ˆhQ ixdKhDsk L¶Qnfk¹j jfu jsv (zwfd§À nxdó jsv shVfq) kfslv wfd²À ˆƒ sp, kfslv rkAf jvf rsh zKhf wCst yVfsbf jvf rsh zKhf dhivDkHfsh kfslv rfk W if sjse sItf rsh zKhf kfslv slw rsk dbhGfdnk jvf rsh. ixdKhDsk êfƒ kfslv tfÒbf W ivjfst kfslv ubA mrfwfd²À vsqsY. (nCvf mfƒlfr 33 zfqfk) i[f§Àsv kfslv sn zKG sp ±ió rfvfm, kfsk jfsvf ns¦lr sbƒ.

iBh¦lD hfdbsq zKGoarB iBh¦lD hfdbsq zKGoarB ˆj iajfv Ffjfdk. sYfe dwð zKhf zhtf bfvDsj zirvB jsv h¦lD svsJ kfv zdHHfhsjv dbje sKsj zKG lfhD jvf ˆhQ kf bf dlst ‰ iBh¦lDsj smsv sItfv ùmjD slJfsbf zKhf smsvƒ sItf zfïfrv pmDsb Ifnfl YVfsbfv wfdmt. zfv ‰ mcdÙÁiB sp rfvfm kf htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf. klbcv™i dhhfsrv bfsm ²ÃDsj iBh¦lD jsv iB W spZkcj zflfq ˆj swaBDv Hû Ffjfskv zKG zirvsBv nc¦lv sjZwt. ˆvf ²ÃDv siam-Hfstfhfnfv zfwfLfvD bq, ncJD nQnfv oVfv i[ifkD bq, ˆvf rt zKGstfHD W efjf-siamD. ˆvf rt snƒ m{nA-dwjfvD, sp h]VwDv …isv sefi tfdosq m{nA dwjfv jsv. ²ÃDv …iv smZdJj W Sldrj zkAfyfv yfdtsq sufv-pctcm jsv w¶ðsvv zKG oarB jsv ˆvf. Ist ˆvf sp sjfbX swaBDv rfvfmsJfv ˆhQ ˆslv ‰ isBv efjf sp sjfbX swaBDv rfvfm kf htfƒ hfùtA. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb mcndtmsj znDtf hfdbsq (kfv sjfb [dk nfLb jsv zKhf kfsj jó dlsq) ˆj oafnW djYc H[B jvsh, zfïfr kfsj zbcv™i oafn ufrfâfm sKsj H[B jvfshb. sp hAdÙÁ sjfb mcndtmsj znDtf hfdbsq (kfv sjfb [dk nfLb jsv zKhf kfsj jó dlsq) ˆjde jfiV idvLfb jvsh, zfïfr kfsj zbcv™i jfiV ufrfâfm sKsj idvLfb jvfshb. ---« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 6083bQ)

isvv udm uhvlJt jvf spb-skb-iajfsvb isvv udm zKhf ufqof lJt jsv Int …{iflb jsv rfvfm Jfq ˆj swaBDv rfvfmsJfv. islv sufsv zKhf ubwdÙÁv sufsv isvv dudbnsj dbsuv jsv dbsk kfslv sjfb zncdhLf rq bf. Ist `tfdE pfv mfde




79

kfv. sufv pfv mctcj kfv. dunjD tfED …njD H]Afƒn.' ˆjde zfƒb hst idvodBk rq. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ (zsbAv) zLGrfk idvmfBW udm uhvlJt jvsh (djqfmskv dlb) sn hAdÙÁv OfsV ‰ udmv (bDsyv) nfk (khj) udmbsj shdVöv™i Ucdtsq slWqf rsh.« (hcJfvD 2453, mcndtm 1612bQ) zbA ˆj hBGbfq dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zLGrfk idvmfBW udm uhv-lJt (zfk¹nf{) jvsh sn hAdÙÁsj zfïfr kfzftf djqfmskv dlb ‰ udmv nfk khj ipG§À Jc]Vsk zfslw jvshb. zk}iv kf kfv otfq shdVöv™i Ucdtsq slWqf rsh; pk[B ipG§À bf nm²À stfsjslv dhyfv-db®idÙ swN rsqsY (kk[B ipG§À ‰ nfk khj zfL rfk udm kfv otfq tejfsbf Kfjsh)!« (zfrmfl 4/173, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv, ƒhsb drêfb 5142, nrDùt ufsm' 2722bQ) zfsvf ˆj hBGbfq dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zLGrfk idvmfBW udm bfrj uhv-lJt (zfk¹nf{) jvsh sn hAdÙÁsj zfïfr kfzftf djqfmskv dlb ‰ udmv nfk khj ipG§À dbsy Ldnsq slshb.« (hcJfvD) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ snƒ dudbn lfhD jsv, sp dudbn kfv bq, sn hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq ˆhQ sn spb dbsuv dEjfbf slfpsJ hfdbsq sbq.« (mcndtm 61bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv sp ofqv¢ïfrv …sÜswA pshr jsv, zfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv sp dbu dikfmfkfsj zdHn©ifk jsv, zfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv sp sjfb lc°jxkjfvD hf dhlzfkDsj zfwaq slq ˆhQ zfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv sp HCdmv (udm-ufqofv) nDmf-dyrÁ idvhkGb jsv.« (mcndtm 1978bQ) zisvv ²¿fhv-z²¿fhv Lb-n©idÙ lfhDv sufsv jfpDv jfsY jnm sJsqW dbsuv iamfB jsv JfWqfv rfvfmsJfv zfïfrv dbje zdk OxdBk. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb mcndtsmv mft zbdLjfv zfk¹nf{ jvfv …sÜswA jnm jsv, sn hAdÙÁ ˆmb zh²¿fq zfïfrv nfsK nf[f{ jvsh, pJb dkdb kfv …iv sÛÁfLfdb ¶k Kfjshb.« zfècïfr dhb mfn†l hstb, zk}iv zfïfrv vnCt ˆ jKfv nmKGsb zfïfrv djkfh sKsj ˆƒ zfqfk zfmfslv ubA ifE jvstb,


80

zKGf{, pfvf zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk ˆhQ dbsuslv wiKsj ö¬imCstA dhÛÁq jsv ivjfst kfslv sjfb zQw sbƒ. djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfslv nsÌ jKf htshb bf, kfslv dlsj kfdjsq slJshb bf ˆhQ kfslvsj idvðÝW jvshb bf. zfv kfslv ubA vsqsY p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À. (nCvf zf-dt ƒmvfb 77 zfqfk) (hcJfvD 6676, 6677, mcndtm 110bQ, zfhC lf…l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr) zisvv ofItdk zKhf nvtkfv ncspfo dbsq kfv udm zKhf ufqof Yst-hst jst-sjZwst svjFG jsv sbWqfW udm uhv-lJstv wfdmt. zkˆh mcndtm ùdwqfv! jsqj hYsvv dus¦loDv ubA isvv udm bfrj lJt jsv jhsv sost kfv äfvf …ijxk rsh …ÙvfdLjfvDvf. zfv lJtjfvD jhsv jsqj rfk ufqof dbsq zfpfh sHfo W zfIswfn jvsk Kfjsh.

isvv ofƒ lcƒsq sbWqf isvv …]ebD, ofƒ hf Yfot tcdjsq lcƒsq sbWqf ˆj iajfv ycdv. nckvfQ ‰ lcL JfWqf rftft bq. mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… spb zisvv ið kfv dhbf zbcmdksk zhwAƒ bf slfqfq. skfmfslv sj… dj iY¦l jvsh sp, kfv JflA W ifbDqv ifÛ sHsÌ slWqf srfj ˆhQ JfhfvÈstf YdVsq iVcj? stfsjslv iðv ²Àb skf kfslv Jfhfv nÑq jsv vfsJ. nckvfQ skfmfslv sj… spb zisvv ið kfv dhbf zbcmdksk zhwAƒ bf slfrfq.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1726bQ) mrfbhD zfsvf hstb, ªdYdbsq sbWqf mft mxk iafBD zsi[f zdLj idhÛ bq.« (zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 1986bQ) ˆ rt ycdv-Ffjfdkv jsqjde bmcbf mfÛ. ˆ YfVf jk syfv sp jk vjmHfsh ycdv jsv Jfq ˆhQ rfvfm Jfq kfv ndEj drnfh sj ufsb? dj§Â ‰ swaBDv pfstm rfvfmsJfvslv kWhf jvf …dyk. pfsk kfvfW zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj mcdÙÁ sisk ifsv ˆhQ zfïfrv hf¦lfvfW kfslv zkAfyfv sKsj mcdÙÁ sisq wfd§Àsk hnhfn jvsk ifsv. mrfbhD hstb, ªpdl sjfb hAdÙÁ kfv mcndtm Hfsqv iadk kfv ním hf zbA djYcsk sjfb pctcm W zbAfq jsv Kfsj, kfrst sndlb zfnfv iCshGƒ sn spb zfuƒ kfv dbje rsk ([mf yfWqf zKhf iadkswfL slWqfv mfLAsm) dbsusj mcÙÁ jsv sbq; spdlb ([dkiCvB slWqfv ubA) bf lDbfv rsh bf dlvrfm.




81

(sndlb) pfstsmv sbj zfmt Kfjst kfv pctcm zbcifsk sbjD kfv dbje sKsj sjse dbsq (mptcmsj slWqf) rsh. i[f§Àsv pdl kfv sbjD bf Kfsj (zKhf db}swN rsq pfq) kfrst kfv (mptcm) iadkhflDv sofbfr dbsq kfv OfsV yfifsbf rsh.« (hcJfvD 3534, dkvdmpD 2419bQ) ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªskfmvf dj ufsbf, db}ö jfsj hst?« njst htt, `zfmfslv msLA db}ö skf snƒ hAdÙÁ pfv efjf-iqnf sbƒ ˆhQ sjfb n©ilW sbƒ.' dkdb htstb, ªdj§Â zfmfv …©mskv mLA rsk (iajxk) db}ö snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp djqfmskv dlb bfmfp, svfpf, pfjfk dbsq …id²¿k rsh, i[f§Àsv sn ˆsj ofdt dlsq Kfjsh, Wsj dmKAf zihfl dlsq Kfjsh, ˆv Lb zfk¹nf{ jsv Kfjsh, Wv vÙÁifk Odesq Kfjsh ˆhQ ˆsj smsv Kfjsh (ƒkAfdl). Ist sndlb kfv sbjD kfv iadkhflDsj ialfb jsv (iadkswfL) slWqf rsh. zbcv™i slWqf rsh zbAfbA (mptcm) iadkhflDsjW. ˆsk pdl kfv dhyfv db®idÙ swN rWqfv iCshGƒ kfv nm²À sbjD db}swN rsq pfq, kfrst kfv iadkhflDslv sofbfr dbsq kfv OfsV yfifsbf rsh ˆhQ idvswsN kfsj ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvf rsh.« (mcndtm 2581, dkvdmpD 2818bQ)

sLfjf-Lfæf dlsq ycdv ˆj swaBDv syfv zfsY, pfvf sofisb ycdv jsv bf. kfvf hvQ syfsJv nfmsb sLfjf-Lfæf dlsq stfsjv jfY sKsj mft hfdosq sbq. spmb, sÛÁkfv shsw slfjfsb mft dbsq lfm bf dlsq …s¬e hfjD efjf yfWqf, dhsÛÁkfv shsw mft hf dedjsev lfm efjf dbsq dbƒdb hst zöDjfv jsv däkDqhfv efjf sbWqf. Îfbbfwj djYc Jfƒsq zÎfb jsv mft dbsq y©ie slWqf. ofdV HfVf jsv mft dbsq spsk spsk mfU isK ±efeG há jsv mcnfdIvsj ofdV sEtsk hst ±efeG jsv kfv mft nr y©ie. srfsest sJsq iqnf bf dlsq sjZwstv nfsK itfqb. ofdVsk skt Hsv iqnf bf dlsq sH]f jsv …LfW rWqf. ifeXGn nfvf pfsh bf hst idvhskG bkcb tfdosq dlsq sIst pfWqf ‰ ifeXGn snsv dhÛÁq jvf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

فاطر سورة) ٤٣ ())بأهله إال السيئ المكر يحيق وال((


82

zKGf{, jcyÛÁ jcyÛÁDslvsjƒ idvshób jsv. (nCvf Ifdk¶v 43 zfqfk) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslvsj sLfjf slq sn hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq. sLfjf W yfthfu ufrfâfsm pfsh.« (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv W nfoDv, ƒhsb drêfb 5533, nrDùt ufsm' 6408 bQ)

nClD jfvhfv W kfv …ifuGb rfvfm

zfïfr kfzftf nClsj nhGskfHfsh jsEfvv™si rfvfm oBA jsvsYb ˆhQ nclsJfvslv dhv¢sÝ dkdb W k]fv vnCstv kvI sKsj pcÝ sOfNBf jsv mfbhufdksj HDdkialwGb jsvsYb. dkdb hstb,

zKGf{, pfvf nCl Jfq kfvf snƒ hAdÙÁv mk l×fqmfb rsh pfsj wqkfb ±iwG äfvf ifot jsv dlsqsY. kf ˆ ubA sp, kfvf hst, `shyf-sjbf skf nCslv mkƒ.' zKy zfïfr shyf-sjbfsj ShL W nClsj zShL jsvsYb. nckvfQ pfv jfsY kfv iadkiftsjv …islw ˆsnsY, kfviv sn dhvk rsqsY, zkDsk pf rsqsY kf kfvƒ ˆhQ kfv hAfifv zfïfrv zdLjfvHcÙÁ. zfv pfvf icbvfq (nCl) dbsk zfv©H jvsh, kfvfƒ slfpJhfnD. snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh. zfïfr nClsj dbdÇyrÁ jsvb ˆhQ lfbsj hxdÝ jsvb. zfïfr sjfb zjxkÎ ifiDsj Hfstfhfsnb bf. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 275-276 zfqfk)




83

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ hsjqf nCl sYsV lfW; pdl skfmvf mc'dmb rW. pdl skfmvf bf YfV kfrst susb vfJ sp, ˆ rt zfïfr W kfv vnCstv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvfv wfdmt. dj§Â pdl skfmvf kWhf jv, ksh skfmfslv mCtLb skfmfslvƒ. skfmvf zkAfyfvD rsh bf ˆhQ zkAfyfdvkW bf. (‰ 278zfqfk)

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf yÛÁhxdÝrfsv nCl sJsqf bf ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv, kshƒ skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifvsh. zfv skfmvf snƒ zfÈbsj Hq jv, pf jfsIvslv ubA ia²Âk vfJf rsqsY. (nCvf zf-dt ƒmvfb 130 zfqfk) mrfbhD hstb, ªnfkde L¶QnjfvD jmG rsk lCsv Kfj.« njst htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! kf dj dj?' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfrv nfsK dwjG jvf, pflc jvf, bAfq nÌk zdLjfv YfVf zfïfr sp iafB rkAf jvf rfvfm jsvsYb kf rkAf jvf, nCl JfWqf, ˆkDsmv mft H[B jvf, (pcÝs[Û rsk) pcsÝv dlb itfqb jvf ˆhQ nkD …lfnDbf mcdmbf bfvDv ydvsÛ dmKAf jtË slWqf.« (hcJfvD 2766, mcndtm 89bQ, zfhC lf…l, bfnf„) ªnClsJfv, nCllfkf, nCslv stJj ˆhQ kfv …Hq nf[Alfkfsj zdHwfi jsvsYb. zfv hstsYb, ª(ifsi) Wvf njstƒ nmfb.« (mcndtm 1598bQ) ªsusbðsb mfbcsNv mfÛ ˆj dlvrfm JfWqf nCl zfïfrv dbjse 36 hAdHyfv zsi[f zdLj Èv¢kv.« (zfrmfl 5/335, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv W zf…nfk¶, nrDùt ufsm' 3375bQ) zKGf{, ˆj dlvrfm idvmfB nCl JfWqfv sofbfr 36 hfv hAdHyfv jvfv sofbfr zsi[f zdLj Èv¢kv W hV. hvQ nCl JfWqfv nhsysq sYfe sofbfr rt dbu mfsqv nfsK hAdHyfv jvfv nmfb!! ªnCl JfWqfq vsqsY 70 iajfv ifi. ˆv msLA nhsysq sYfe ifi rt dbu mfsqv nfsK hAdHyfv jvfv mk!« (ƒhsb mfufr 2278, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 1844bQ) zfhC ucrfƒIf jkxGj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt yfmVfq slso bjwf jvfq W jsv ˆmb mdrtfsj, nClsJfv W nCllfkfsj zdHwfi jsvsYb. jcjcv dhÛÁsqv mCtA, shwAfhxdÙv …ifuGb oarB jvsk dkdb dbsNL jsvsYb. zfv mCdkG (hf Ydh) dbmGfBjfvDslvsjW zdHwfi jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 2238, zfhC lf…l 3483bQ nQd[åHfsh) (`hAfQsjv nCl dj rftft' ˆhQ `slbf-ifWbf' hƒ lcde ˆjhfv jsv zhwAƒ isV dbb.)


84

htfƒ hfùtA sp, nCslv efjf ˆhQ snƒ efjfv JflA db}ns¦lsr rfvfm. sibnsb pdl nCslv oá Kfsj, kfrst kf rfvfm. nckvfQ shkb sKsj pf jfef pfq kf hfl dlsq hfjD hfVdk efjf Jvy jsv dlsk rsh.

ucqf W tefvD rfvduk sJtf ucqf hf tefvDsk hù mfbcN rfsv, dusk jm. i[f§Àsv sJtf jkxGi[ nhGlfƒ dusk W hù mfbcsNv zKG tcse Kfsj. ucqf ƒntfsm rfvfm sOfNBf rWqfv iÇyfsk sp pcdÙÁ W mrfb …sÜwA zfsY kf ÎfbD mfbcsNv jfsY zufbf bq. 1. mcntmfsbv is[ zsKGfifuGsb zfïfrv sh]sL slqf dbqm W iK zbcnvB jvf ˆjf§À jkGhA. jfpGjfvsBv mfLAsm IttfH jvsk yfWqf …dyk. Osv kfv lvuf dlsqƒ iashw jvsk rsh, zhtdìk jfvB hf jfsuv It yfƒsk rsh -êfƒ ƒntfsmv t[A. ucqf-tefvD W mfbcsNv msLA HfoA W dHdÙrDb zfwf-zfjf£[fv …iv dbHGvkf oarsBv iahBkf ufofq. zfïfr zsKGfifuGsbv usbA spnh syóf-iasyóf, wam W jfpGjfvB zhtìsbv …iv Èv¢k¶ dlsqsYb W zfslw jsvsYb, ucqf kf oarsBv usbA mfbcNsj …äcÝ jsv bf. 2. ƒntfm mcntmfsbv usbA ziv stfsjv mft rfvfm jsv dlsqsY. zkˆh kfv jfY sKsj kf sbqf spsk ifsv sjhtmfÛ wvDqkn©mk dhdbmq mfLAsm zKhf sn dbsuv Jcdwsk pdl lfb jsv hf srhf …irfv slq kshƒ kf sbqf spsk ifsv. ˆ YfVf zbA sp sjfb …ifsq kf sbqf n©iCBG rfvfm ˆ lxdóskƒ htf pfq, ucqf rs¤Y isvv Lb zirvsBv ˆjde hfdkt W rfvfm iÝdk. 3. ucqf sJtf sJfl ucqfVD W sJstfqfVslv msLA oHDv wÛ¢kf W drQnf-iadkdrQnf nxdó jsv slq zdk öfHfdhjHfshƒ ˆhQ ˆsk dh±msqv djYc sbƒ. mcsJv jKfq W hfrAk} msb rsh kfvf iv±isvv iadk hácHfhfiâ, dj§Â zfnst kfslv msLA uq-ivfusqv ä¦ä W drQnf-iadkdrQnfv zfÈb lf…lf… jsv u ¶tsk Kfsj iadk mcrCkG. zfv dhduk (ivfduk) yci rsq KfjstW sÛÁfL, zfsÛÁfw W




85

hAKGkfv iadkdrQnfq sn u¶tskƒ Kfsj. sjbbf sn dhduk ˆhQ kfv nh djYcƒ sn JcƒsqsY. zfv pdl sn UoVf W hfoXdhkàf jvsk ðv¢ jsv, kfrst kfv z§Àsv snƒ yfif s[fH kfsj iadkswfL oarsB …äcÝ jsv skfst. 4. sJtfq hfdu srsv sost dhduk hAdÙÁ (‡B jsv rstW) zfhfv sJtsk ðv¢ jsv. kJb sn zfwf jvsk Kfsj sp, sn pf rfdvsqsY kf skf sIv{ ifshƒ. sn snƒ LAfsb mwoCt rq. ziv dlsj dhuqD hAdÙÁv durhfq stfH stso pfq, mcsJ ifdb enXenX jvsk Kfsj. sn usbA sn hfvhfv sJtsk hfLA rq. zfvW shwD shwD zKG tcØsbv stfH kfsj zá W zidvBfmlwGD hfdbsq slq. sJtfv Lfvfhfdrjkf ˆv™siƒ zdhd¤YâHfsh ytsk Kfsj. uqD hf dhduk sj… jf…sj YfVsk ia²Âk rq bf. ˆ jfvsB ucqf sJtfv sbwf spmb hAdÙÁv usbA dhil sFsj zfsb, skmdb nmfsuW jdEb dhipGsqv nxdó jsv. ˆ sbwf mfbcsNv ðLc Lb n©ilƒ rvB jsv bf, kfv uDhbefW hvhfl jsv slq. 5. ˆƒ sJtf sJstfqfVslvsj n©iCBG zjmGBA hfdbsq slq. kfvf uDhsb zsbj djYcƒ oarB jsv, dj§Â uDhbsj slq bf djYcƒ. kfvf sHfo jsv, …{iflb jsv bf. ucqfVD ucqf sJtfq ˆkƒ mÙ rsq pfq sp, kfv dbuö lfdqk¶-jkGshAv jKf n©iCBG Hcst pfq. hf¦lfv iadk zfïfrv zfsvfdik lfdqk¶ W jkGhA iftb jvf kfv is[ n©Hh rq bf. kfv dbsuv idvhfv, nmfu W ubosBv jKf ±mvB zfnf zn©Hh sKsj pfq. ˆ LvsBv stfj dbsuv öfsKGv dhdbmsq kfv dbsuv äDb-LmG, ƒpXpk-ùvmk W slwsj dhÛÁq jsv dlskW jcdØk rq bf. (ˆmbdj dbu ²ÃDv ztQjfv W ƒpXpk dhÛÁq jvsk däLfshfL jsv bf.) sjbbf, ucqfv zfjNGB ˆkƒ kDha sp, kfv n©mcsJ zbA sjfb zfjNGB mcrCskGv ksvW de]jsk ifsv bf. …iv§Â ucqfVDv z§Àsv ucqf sJtfv iadk siam W zfndÙÁ ˆk zdLj W kDha rq sp, sn nh hAfifsv W nh s[sÛ ucqf sJtsk ðv¢ jsv slq. ˆmbdj sn ˆj zdbdlGó W zdbdÇyk …ifuGsbv zfwfq isV kfv dbsuv ƒpXpk W mpGflf ˆhQ kfv dbsuv W sofef ufdkv zfjDlf-dhw¶fsnv nsÌW sn ucqf sJtsk ðv¢ jsv slq -êfƒ öfHfdhj idvBdk. jcvzfb mfuDl kfv ˆjde zfqfk W zfslswv msLA mlA W ucqfsj ˆjdÛk jsv W ˆjƒHfsh rfvfm sOfNBf jsv jk sp …¤ymfsbv hf²ÀhldwGkfv iamfB …i²¿fdik jsvsY, kf dhsw ½NB jvfv zsi[f vfsJ bf. sjbbf, ˆ lcdev [dk W mfvfk¹j zijfdvkf nmfbHfsh iahdkGk rq hAdÙÁ, idvhfv, slw W ydvÛ nh


86

djYcv …iv. ucqfv sbwf mslv sbwfv mkƒ nhGfk¹j W mfvfk¹j. …iv§Â ˆv ˆjde spJfsb kKfq zivdev …id²¿dk zhLfdvk. (F} ƒ…ncI zft-j fvp¶fhD iaBDk `ƒntfsm rftft-rfvfsmv dhLfb' 386-387ix}) mrfb zfïfr hstb,

))نفعهمايسألونك عن الخمر والميسر قل فيهما إثم كبري ومنافع للناس وإثمهمآ أكبر من (( zKGf{, stfsj skfmfsj ml W ucqf n©isjG duÎfnf jsv. ht, …Hsqv msLA mrfifi ˆhQ mfbcsNv ubA (p{djdÑk) …ijfvW zfsY, dj§Â Wslv ifi …ijfv zsi[f zdLj. ·(nCvf hfjfvfr 219 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

يا أيها الذين آمنوا إنما الخمر والميسر واألنصاب واألزالم رجس من عمل الشيطان ((ريد الشيطان أن يوقع بينكم العداوة والبغضاء في إنما ي) ٩٠(فاجتنبوه لعلكم تفلحون

وأطيعوا الله ) ٩١(الخمر والميسر ويصدكم عن ذكر الله وعن الصالة فهل أنتم منتهون ) ٩٢)) (اعلموا أنما على رسولنا البالغ المبنيوأطيعوا الرسول واحذروا فإن توليتم ف

zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! ml, ucqf, mCdkGiCufv shlD W HfoAdbBGfqj wv OxBA h²Â wqkfsbv jfu, nckvfQ skfmvf kf huGb jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv. wqkfb skf ml W ucqf äfvf skfmfslv msLA wÛ¢kf W dhsäN Oefsk yfq ˆhQ skfmfslvsj zfïfrv n¹vB W bfmfsp hfLf dlsk yfq! zkˆh skfmvf dj dbhxÙ rsh bf? zfïfrv zbcnvB jv W vnCstv zbcnvB jv ˆhQ nkjG rW, pdl skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq bfW ksh susb vfJ sp, ±ió iayfvƒ zfmfv vnCstv jkGhA. (nCvf mfƒlfr 90-92 zfqfk) ucqf sJtfƒ bq, hvQ kfv iadk zfrhfb jvfW mrfifi. kfv iafqdÇysÙv náfb dlsq diaq bhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv nÌDsj hst, `ˆn ucqf sJdt' sn spb djYc nfljfrX jsv.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) nfrfhD zfècïfr dhb zfmXv dhb zfn -ˆv msk ˆj swaBDv sJtf ucqfv™si (zsKGv hfdu svsJ) sJtst wCjsvv mfQn JfWqfv mk ifi rq ˆhQ zsKGv hfdu bf svsJ ucqfv mk bf sJtstW kf wCjsvv vsÙÁ rfk sFfhfsbfv mk ifi rq. (zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 1277bQ) ˆƒ swaBDv sJtf rt, ifwf, lfhf, djvfm, kfn, jdV, YÄf, tcFc, Ède, mfshGt ƒkAfdl sJtf. zjmGBAslv ˆmb nmqr§Àf sJtf ˆmdbƒ ShL bq ƒntfsm. iv§Â kfv …iv zsKGv hfdu vfJst ucqfq ipGhdnk rq snnh sJtf. sJtfq sp duksh




87

hf pfv isq¦e shwD rsh snƒ duksh njstv kvI sKsj hfdu vfJf zKG. zfv ucqfq dukf zKG sp rfvfm kf htfƒ hfùtA. iajfw Kfsj sp, I ½fw, bfƒb jfe, dkb kfn, sufVifdk, jtdhau iaHxdk bfsm idvdyk efjf-iqnf dlsq sJtfW ˆj ˆj iajfv ucqf sJtf. efjf umf dlsq HfoA-ivD[fv yfjf (Ffƒn) OcdVsq zKhf shfkfm desi sp sjfb sJtf sJst icvõfv dukf rfvfm. spmb dvQ Y]csV icvõfv dukf ShL bq. zdLjfQw s[sÛ HfsoAv yfjf hf dvQ wCsbAv Osvƒ tfso. zKhf idvswsN bfsjv hlst bv¢b dmst. zsbj nmq sJtf-jkGxis[v sLfjfhfduv Ist Hvf rfk wCbA rsq pfq. t[-sjfde mfbcsNv mfsU dedje dhÛÁq jsv tefvD sJtfq sp icvõfv slWqf rq, kfW rfvfm. rfvfm sJtf-jkGxis[v dedjsev mfLAsm umf jvf hfjD zKG. vfuA tefvD, KfƒstàD tefvD zfv sp tefvDƒ htcb bf sjb, mcndtsmv HfoAfjfsw LbhÙfv nCpG …dlk jvfv ubA snnh ShL bq. LbD rWqfv öi hf²Àh jvsk kfsj ShL jmG W hAhnfv iKƒ zhtìb jvsk rq. tfJ efjf zuGsbv öi slJsk dosq ˆj efjfv dedje jfef spmb ShL bq, skmdb ShL bq ˆj efjfv dedje sjse tfJ efjf oarB jvf. icvõfsvv efjf mndul-mfûfnfq lfb jsv slWqfv dbqskW tefvDsk wvDj rWqf ShL bq. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 641ix}) iajfw Kfsj sp, dhmf hf ƒbwcsvs¦nW ˆj iajfv HfoA-tefvD Kfsj. zfv snƒ ubA kf ucqfv ipGfqHcÙÁ jfvhfv. zfsvf iajfw Kfsj sp, ˆjƒ mfsbv ˆjfdLj dhuqDslv mLA rsk jsqj usbv mfsU sjfb ShL icvõfv dhkvsBv ubA sp tefvD jvf rq, kf zShLkfv zfWkfHcÙÁ bq. tefvDsk pfv bfm zfnsh, kfv ubA snƒ icvõfv oarB jvf ShL. spmb sjfb jfu sj zfso jvsh kf dbvsi[Hfsh slJfv ubA jxk tefvDW dbdNÝ tefvD bq.

dhdHâ iadkspfdokfq zQwoarB W kfv icvõfv

1. ShL sJtf-iadkspfdokfq hfdu vfJf mftW zShL. zhwA sJtfq zQwoarBjfvD bq ˆmb kxkDq is[v kvI sKsj icvõfv rst sn jKf dHâ.


88

spmb ˆƒ iadkspfdokf …]eslZV, sOfVslZV W kDv¦lfdu (iaHxdk durfsl jfu slq ˆmb sJtfsk lcƒ is[v msLA ˆj is[v zKhf …Hq is[v zKhf sjfb kxkDq is[v kvI sKsj icvõfv hfdu svsJ rstW kf) ShL. (zfrmfl, ncbfb zfvhfzfr, nrDùt ufsm' 7498bQ) klbcv™i sjfb ƒtXmD iadkspfdokfq zQwoarB jsv kfsk icvõfv oarB slfNfhr bq. (zft- ·mctfJXJfnct dIjrD 2/124) 2. idÛjfq zsbj nmq zsbj vjm iadkspfdokfv hAh²¿f jvf rq. zfnst kfsk …sÜwA Kfsj iadkspfdokfv icvõfsvv stfH sldJsq zdLj zdLj idÛjf jfefsbf. zsbsj iadkspfdokfq zQwoarB jvfv …sÜswAƒ kf ÛÁq jsv Kfsj. zk}iv jsqjub icvõfv ifq ˆhQ hfjD zhwAƒ kfslv efjf bó jsv hsn. nckvfQ ˆƒ swaBDv iadkspfdokfq zQwoarB jvf ShL bq. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 637ix}) spsrkc kf ˆj iajfv ucqfv mkƒ. 3. hAhnf hf iBA-iadkspfdokf } zsbj nmq zsbj hAhnfqD kfv iBA shwD idvmfsB jfefhfv ubA iadkspfdokf W icvõfsvv hAh²¿f jsv Kfsj ˆhQ kfsk wkG Kfsj sp, ˆk efjfv mft djbst kshƒ snƒ iadkspfdokfq zQw oarB jvsk ifvsh. Ist sn slfjfsb JsÜv W tfH iaycv rq. i[f§Àsv zbA slfjfsb mft jm dhdÛÁ rq ˆhQ sn slfjfblfv [dkoa²À rq. [dkoa²À rq sÛÁkfW; spsrkc zsbj nmq iasqfub bf Kfjf nsÙ¶W sjht icvõfsvv stfsH snƒ slfjfb rsk mft ÛÁq jsv Kfsj. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 638, 684, 692, 717ix}) htf hfùtA ˆdeW ˆjde ucqfv mkƒ jfvhfv. r]Af, pdl iasqfusb mft djbsk dosq zdb¤Yf nsÙ¶W sjfb icvõfv ifWqf pfq, kfrst kf oarB jvfq slfN sbƒ. icvõfv ifWqfv stfsH idÛjf hf iBA ÛÁq jvst dbdNÝ tefvDsk zQw oarB jvf rsh. i[f§Àsv sn stfH hf dbqk bf Kfjst ˆhQ icvõfv isBAv nfsK ˆsn sost kf oarB jvf ShL rsh.

kjGiB lcƒ hAdÙÁ sjfb dhNsq mksHl jsv ksjGv nfsK hst ,`zfdm pf htdY kf pdl nkA hf ndEj rq, kfrst skfmfsj ˆƒ ˆƒ tfosh.' ˆhQ pf tfosh kfv bfm sbq. (zKGf{ ˆk dmdó JfWqfsk rsh hf ˆk iqnf dlsk rsh ƒkAfdl hst). `zfv




89

kcdm pf htY kf pdl nkA hf ndEj rq, kfrst zfdm ˆƒ ˆƒ slh.' ˆhQ pf slsh kfv bfm sbq. ˆv™i hfdu vfJf rfvfm. jfvB ˆ jfu ucqfv ipGfqHcÙÁ, pfsj zfïfr kfzftf mslv ifwfifdw …sïJ jsv hstsYb, ªsr „mfblfvoB! ml, ucqf, mCdkGiCufv shlD W HfoA-dbBGfqj wv OxBA h²Â, wqkfsbv jfu. nckvfQ skfmvf kf huGb jv. ˆsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifvsh. wqkfb skf ml W ucqf äfvf skfmfslv msLA wÛ¢kf W dhsäN Oefsk yfq ˆhQ skfmfslvsj zfïfrv ±mvsB W bfmfsp hfLf dlsk yfq. zkˆh skfmvf dj dbhxÙ rsh?« (nCvf mf-sqlfr 90-91 zfqfk) (zfnƒtfkcm mcdr©mfr,ƒhsb …nfƒmDb,14 ix}) htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆmb zKG oarB W H[B jvf ShL bq. iajfw Kfsj sp, hfdu ˆj i[Hfsh rst kf icvõfsvv mk, ucqfv mk bq. spmb, `skfmfv jKf pdl nkA rq, kfrst skfmfsj ˆk efjf slh.' zfv nkA bf rst sj… djYc ifsh bf. ˆmb hfdu vfJf ShL.

Ocn hf hJdwn

Ocn JfWqf ˆjde mrf zbAfq W hxr{ zijmG. zn{ …ifsq zisvv zKG sp nh …ifsq zfk¹nf{ jvf rq, kfv msLA Ocn zbAkm. ƒntfsm ˆƒ Ocnsj rfvfm sOfNBf jvf rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, skfmvf ˆsj zsbAv Lb zbAfqHfsh oafn jsvf bf ˆhQ stfsjslv Lb-n©islv djqlQw susb-ðsb zbAfqHfsh oafn jvfv …sÜswA dhyfvjoBsj Ocn dlW bf. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 188 zfqfk)

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf ˆsj zsbAv n©idÙ zbAfqHfsh oafn jsvf bf. ksh skfmfslv iv±iv vfuD rsq hAhnfv mfLAsm (oarB jvst kf ShL). zfv zfk¹rkAf jsvf bf; dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv iadk ivm lqftc. (nCvf dbnf 29 zfqfk)


90

zfïfrv vnCt OcNsJfv, OcNlfkf (…Hqsjƒ) zdHwfi jsvsYb. (zfhC lf…l 3580, dkvdmpD 1337, ƒhsb mfufr 2313, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm 4/102-103, nrD zfhC lf…l 3055bQ) OcNsj hJdwn, ifdvskfdNj, …{sjfy, zf…e ƒbjfm, …irfv hf …isTZjb pfƒ htcb bf sjb, zShL n©ijG W hAdHyfsvv bfm `siam' hf `Hfstfhfnf' vfJst, nCslv bfm `tHAfQw' hf `ƒ¦efsvó' vfJst, mslv bfm `ncvf' hf `wfvfh' vfJst, ofb-hfslAv bfm `v™srv sJfvfj' vfJst, shwAf W jnhDv bfm `spZbjmGD' vfJst stfHbDq W idhÛ bfsm spmb kf ShL rsk ifsv bf; skmdbƒ OcnW bh W nHA bfsm snƒ Ocnƒ ˆhQ kf nhGbfsm rfvfm W zShL. sp jfu jvf mfbcsNv jkGhA, sn jfu ifdvskfdNj YfVf bf jvst Ocn JfWqf rq. sp jfu mfbcsNv jvf zbAfq, kf efjfv dhdbmsq jvst Ocn JfWqf rq. zsKGv stfsH isvv hfi-mf hf lflf-lflD snsu zdHHfhjk ¶ jvf djYc dtsJ slWqf. efjfv dhdbmsq zbAfsqv nrspfdokf jvf ˆhQ bAfq iadkôf rsk bf slWqf. mfstv hlst dmKAf nf[D slWqf. zsKGv dhdbmsq nkA nfd[ sofib jvf. mfstv hlst nkA sofib jvf. mfstv hlst zivfLD bf Lvf, hvQ zivfLDv ixôsifNjkf hf dbvfiÙfv hAh²¿f jvf; dhNLv nfsiv mcsJ udV iVst spmb sn wf§À rsq pfq, su]fsjv mcsJ thB iVst spmb su]fj ost pfq, jcjcsvv mcsJ mfQn iVst spmb sn yci rsq pfq, dEj snƒ vjm wdÙÁLv v[jslv mcsJ zKG iVst kfvf wdÙÁrDb rsq pfq. zsbj nmq v[jƒ H[jv™si nhGbfw jsv lchGt ub-nfLfvsBv. mfstv hlst zbAfsqv iadkhfl bf jvf. jmG²¿st dbdlGó shkb zfsY, kfv isvW hJdwn YfVf jkGhA iftb bf jvf. ˆ njt jfu rt OcnsJfvslv. ƒdÌsk dH[f jsv ‰ swaBDv Hû dHJfvDvf. nfLcv shsw ycdv jsv ‰ swaBDv rfvfmsJfsvvf. nfLfvB bfyfv mfbcsNv bfyfv zh²¿fsj nchBG ncspfo drnfsh hAhrfv jsv zKG H[B jsv ‰ swaBDv rfÌsvvf. spJfsb Ocn yst, snJfsb zfƒb ²Àé. spJfsb efjf jKf hst, snJfsb rj yci Kfsj. spJfsb efjfv lfi, snJfsb nfk Jcb mfI. pfv zfsY efjf, kfv nh ifi Tfjf! pfv bfƒ efjf, kfv nh jKfƒ Tfjf! efjf pfv, mfmtf kfv. OcnsJfvslv sw ½fofb rt, `LbDv mfKfq Lv Yfdk, dbLGsbsv mfv tfdK.' i[f§Àsv shkbsHfoD jmGyfvDslv jfsuv …iv sjfb iajfv …irfv W rfdlqf




91

sbWqf ShL bq. spsrkc kfsk …irfv-oarDkfv spmb zKGstfH hxdÝ ifsh, skmdb bAfq iadkôf jvfq msb dwdKtkf zfnsh. mrfbhD zfpXslv ƒhsb tckdhqAfr bfmj ˆj hAdÙÁsj pfjfk zflfq jvfv jfsu jmGyfvD dbsqfo jsvdYstb. sn hAdÙÁ (zflfqjxk mft nr) dIsv ˆsn htt, `êf zfibfslv (hfqkct mfstv), zfv êf zfmfsj …irfv öv™i slWqf rsqsY.' ˆ jKf ðsb zfïfrv vnCt …sE làfqmfb rsq zfïfrv iawQnf W ²Âdk hBGbf jsv htstb, ªzk}iv hdt sp, zfïfr zfmfsj sp njt jsmGv zdLjfvD jsvsYb kfv mLA rsk sjfbW jsmGv skfmfslv jf…sj jmGyfvD dbsqfo jvst sn dIsv ˆsn hst dj bf, `êf zfibfslv, zfv êf …irfv öv™i zfmfsj slWqf rsqsY!' pdl sn nkAhflD rq, ksh kfv hfi-mfsqv Osv hsn sKsj slsJ bf sjb, kfsj sjfb …irfv slWqf rs¤Y djbf? zfïfrv jnm! skfmfslv msLA sp sj… sjfb dudbn zbdLjfv oarB jvsh sn djqfmskv dlb kf dbu OfsV hrb jvf zh²¿fq zfïfrv nfsK nf[f{ jvsh. zkˆh zfdm spb zhwAƒ dybsk bf ifdv sp, skfmfslv mLA rsk sj… dbu OfsV dy]dr]-vhdhdwó …]e, zKhf rfìf-vhdhdwó ofƒ, zKhf sm-]sm]-vhdhdwó Yfot hrb jvf zh²¿fq zfïfrv nfsK nf[f{ jsvY.« zfhC ùmfƒl hstb, zk}iv bhD k]fv …Hq rfksj …iv dlsj ˆkef kctstb sp, k]fv …Hq hostv ðëkf slJf sot. zk}iv htstb, ªsr zfïfr! zfdm dj si]ZsY dltfm?« (hcJfvD 6979, mcndtm 1832bQ, zfhC lf†l) pfjfk zflfqjfvD jmGyfvDsj …irfv slWqfv diYsb …irfvlfkfslv ˆƒ öfKG dYt sp, kfslv pfjfskv drnfh oarsB sn nvtkf hf dwdKtkf zhtìb jvsh. Ist kfslv zsbj n©il v[f sisq pfsh. zfnst êf sp Ocn kfsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ. zfv snƒ ubA ˆ jfu …irfv lfkf W oarDkf …Hsqv ubA [dkjv W rfvfm. klbcv™i sjfb sbkf, il²¿ zdInfv, Hfviafå jmGyfvD, iawfnb dhHfsov …¤y ipGfsqv jmGjkGfsj jfspGfÝfsvv ubA sp rfdlqf hf …irfv slWqf rq, kf zfnst sJqfbskv mft. kf k]fslv ubA oarB jvf ShL bq. mrfbhD hstb, ªvfóºsbkfsj slWqf rfdlqf rt sJqfbk (jvf mft).« (nrDùt ufsm' 7054bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªpfsj zfmvf shkb dlsq jmGyfvD dbpcÙÁ jsvdY, sn pdl kfv isvW sjfb djYc oarB jsv, kfrst kf rsh sJqfbk.« (zfhC lf†l, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 6023bQ)


92

ˆjde stfj yfjdv jsv ˆhQ mfdnj rfsv shkbW ifq. ˆJb sjfb jfsu Jcw rsq pdl sjfb hAdÙÁ kfsj zdkdvÙÁ hJdwn slq, kfrst kfW dbsuv ubA oarB jvf ShL bq. jfu nc¦lv slsJ shkbsHfoD jmGyfvDsj slWqf zdkdvÙÁ hJdwn mfdtsjv iafiA. zhwA mfdtj oarsB zbcmdk dlst jmGyfvDv ubA kf rftft. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 565ix}) klbcv™i jfsvf sjfb jfsu ncifdvw jsv kfv dbje sKsj …irfv oarB jvstW ˆj iajfv Ocn JfWqfƒ rq. hvQ rflDn wvDsI ˆƒ …irfvsj ˆj iajfv hxr{ nCl hst zfJAfqb jvf rsqsY. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ dbu Hfsqv ubA sjfb ncifdvw jvt, zk}iv kfsj sjfb …irfv ialfb jvf rt ˆhQ sn kf oarB jvt, sn hAdÙÁ zfnst nCslv lvufnmCsrv ˆj hV lvufq …id²¿k rt.« (zfhC lf†l 3541, dntdntfr nrDrfr 3465bQ) Ocn lfsb W oarsB zsbj nmq zisvv rj bó rq. nvjfvD rj, ubnfLfvsBv rj zKhf sjfb hAdÙÁ dhswsNv rj. hù stfj djYc ifWqfv ubA tfƒb dlsq l]fdVsq zfsY. ˆjub isv ˆsn Ocn dlsq kf zfso sisq sot. [dkoa²À rt kfvf, pfvf Ocn dlsk ifvt bf. ˆjub nvjfvD sjfb mft ifsh 5 sjdu. dj§Â Ocsnv hjGsk zsbsj sit 10 sjdu. [dkoa²À rt nvjfv ˆhQ zsbj ubnfLfvBW. yfjdvv ubA ƒ¦efvdH… jt jvf rt. yfjdv rsh spfoAkfv hst. pfv spfoAkf shwD, snƒ yfjdvv shwD spfoA. dj§Â sp Ocn dlsk ifvt, yfjdv kfvƒ rt. [dkoa²À rt spfoAkfn©iâ mfbcN. htf hfùtA, Ocn dlsq yfjdv sbWqf ShL bq. spsrkc kfsk zsi[fjxk spfoA stfj hdÑk sKsj pfq. klbcv™i ShL bq jfsvf hAfdjQ dbsq yfjvD oarB jvf; pdl hcUf pfq sp, ˆƒ hAfdjQ W ncifdvswv Ist sn zspfoA rWqf nsÙ¶W yfjvD sisq pfsh ˆhQ kfv sKsj zdLj spfoAkfn©iâ stfj ‰ yfjvD sKsj hdÑk rsq pfsh. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 568ix}) Ocn spmb JfWqf rfvfm, skmdb kf slWqfW rfvfm. dj§Â dbu zdLjfv zflfq jvsk zbA sjfb …ifq bf sisq Ocn dlsk dbv¢ifq rst, dhbf slfsN jfsvf i[ sKsj zfok pctXm há jvfv ubA Ocn slWqf YfVf zbA …ifq bf Kfjst, dbsuv iafiA rj zflfsqv ubA Ocn dlsk hfLA rst, sn Ocn dbv¢ifsq slWqf ShL, dj§Â sbWqf rfvfm.




93

zfmfv iafiA zdLjfv zfmfsj slsh bf, hlmfdw W iqnf Jfhfv mb. sn s[sÛ zfdm dbv¢ifq. ifiD rsh oarDkf. zfdm sjfb jstsu HdkG sbh, Ocn YfVf …ifq sbƒ. zfdmƒ ƒ¦efvdH…-ˆv iv yfjdvv nhGfdLj shwD spfoA, dj§Â hJdwn (sFfsbwb) YfVf hrft rWqf mcwdjt. ˆJb sj… pdl ˆmbƒ zbsbAfifq rq, kfrst dbsuv bAfq nÌk zdLjfv zflfq jvfv …sÜswA Ocn dlsk rstW lfkf sofbfrofv rsh bf; sofbfrofv rsh oarDkf. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 570ix}) zkˆh ˆ yfjdvv shkbW rfvfm rsh bf. Ocn ˆjde sbfQvf hAfdL. Ocn nxdó jsv pctm. Ocsnv Ist nmfsu dhsäN W wÛ¢kf nxdó rq. Ocn zfbqb jsv zfsvf zfsvf zKGstftcikf. ˆ Ocsnv efjf dj rftft rsk ifsv? sjfb Ocnhfhcv lczf dj jhct rsk ifsv?

dhhfsr iB hf spZkcj

iB hf spZkcj bf dbsq dhsq bf jvf zKhf sYstv dhsq bf slWqf ˆj iajfv Ocn oarB jvfv bfmf§Àv. jbAflfsq iVf mfbcsNv dbje sKsj Ocn dbsq kfsj jbAflfq mcÙÁ jvf ˆhQ hV Ov sTfjfv ubA sOfdNkHfsh hvi[sj jbAfis[v Ocn slWqf …Hq jfuƒ rfvfm. rfvfm sn mft hAhrfv W H[B. iBiaKf ðLc wvDqk-dhsvfLDƒ bq, hvQ kf dhshj, mbcNk ¶, nmfu W zfƒb-dhsvfLDW. zKG ialfb jsv dhhfr bf jsv, zKG oarB jsv dhhfr jvf zhwAƒ jcvzfb-dhsvfLD. sjbbf zfïfrv jcvzfb hst,

) ٤(} مريئا هنيئا فكلوه نفسا منه شيء عن لكم طبن فإن نحلة صدقاتهن النساء وآتوا{ النساء سورة

zKGf{, skfmvf bfvDslvsj kfslv smfrv n§Âó msb dlsq lfW, isv kfvf JcwD msb Wv (smfrsvv) djqlQw sYsV dlst skfmvf kf ö¤Ys¦l sHfo jv. (nCvf dbnf 4 zfqfk)

به استمتعتم فما مسافحني غير محصنني بأموالكم تبتغوا أن ذلكم وراء ما لكم وأحل{نهمن نوهفآت نهورة أجال فريضو احنك جليعا مم فيمتياضرد من به تعة بإن الفريض الله النساء سورة) ٢٤(} حكيما عليما كان


94

zKGf{, …sïdJk bfdvoB hAkDk zfv njtsj dhhfr jvf skfmfslv ubA ShL jvf rt; ˆƒ wskG sp, skfmvf kfslvsj dbu n©islv dhdbmsq dhhfsrv mfLAsm oarB jvsh, zShL spZb-n©isjGv mfLAsm bq. zk}iv skfmvf kfslv msLA pfslv (mfLAsm lf©ikAncJ) …isHfo jvsh, kfslvsj dbLGfdvk smfrv ziGB jv. smfrv dbLGfvsBv iv sjfb dhNsq iv±iv vfpD rst kfsk skfmfslv sjfb slfN rsh bf. dbÇyq zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq. (‰ 24 zfqfk)

نوهذنبإ فانكح لهنأه نوهآتو نهوروف أجرعات بالمنصحم رات غيافحسال مو النساء سورة) ٢٥(} أخدان متخذات

zKGf{, nckvfQ kfvf (iajfswA) hAdHyfdvBD zKhf (sofisb) …iidk oarBjfdvBD bf rsq n¤ydvÛf rst kfslv mfdtsjv zbcmdkÛÁsm kfslvsj dhhfr jv ˆhQ bAfqnÌkHfsh kfslvsj kfslv smfrv ialfb jv. (‰ 25 zfqfk) iBoarDkf nmfu-dhsvfLD stfj. spsrkc isBv sYfhst smsqv mf-hfhf db}ö rq, iB dlsk bf ifvst nQnfsv kfsj bfbf oÓbf W zkAfyfv syfJ hcsu nrA jvsk rq. zsbj nmq zsbj hLC zfk¹rkAf jvsk hfLA rq ˆhQ zsbj s[sÛ idvjd¬ikHfsh kfsj zfk¹rkAf jvsk hfLA jvf rq zKhf Jcb jvf rq. isBv zdHwfsi zsbj pchkDv dhhfr pKfnmsq rq bf, Ist nmfsu hAdHyfv hxdÝ ifq, hxdÝ ifq ufvu n§Àfb W ë™B rkAf. zfv kfv ubAƒ kf zfƒb-dhsvfLDW. iBiaKfv jfvsBƒ nmfsu bfvD zhsrdtkf. n§Àfsbv zfwfLfvD zdLjfQw dikfmfkfƒ jbAfn§Àfb yfq bf. zsbsj ivD[f jdvsq ë™B zh²¿fskƒ kfsj rkAf jsv sIst! zfv ˆ zh²¿fq sn ufsrtD pcsov hhGv mfbcNslv mk ufsrtD jfu jsv. smsq …irfv dlsq …ijfsvv dhdbmsq w¶ðv kfv ufmfsqv dbje sKsj iafå rq spZkcsjv dhNIct! zKy zfïfrv jcvzfb hst, ª…ijfsvv dhdbmq …ijfv hAkDk zfv dj rsk ifsv?« (nCvf vfrmfb 60 zfqfk) isBv iasvfybfq isV smsq hfhfv n©idÙ sKsj hdÑkf rq. zsbj s[sÛ iB oarB jsv öfmD kfv dhdhv softfm rq. zkˆh iB W spZkcsj sbWqf zfnhfh-iÛ, efjf, udm ƒkAfdl dj mcndtmslv ubA ShL rsk ifsv? i[f§Àsv sp dbv¢ifq sn dj jvsh? iB bf dlsq pdl dhsq bf-ƒ rq, kfrst Ocnlfkfv ifi bf rstW iB W OcnoarDkfv ifi skf rshƒ.




95

rfvfm h²Âv hAhnf ƒntfsmv ˆjde dyv§Àb bDdk ˆƒ sp, sp dudbn JfWqf W hAhrfv rfvfm, sn dudbsnv ÛÁq-dhÛÁq W hAhnf rfvfm. mrfbhD hstb, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr pJb sjfb dudbnsj rfvfm jsvb, kJb dkdb kfv mCtAW rfvfm jsvb.« (mcndtm 1579bQ) zfv ˆƒ dHdÙskƒ pfhkDq rfvfm dudbsnv mCtA W mcbfIf H[B jvf rfvfm. htf hfùtA, jcjcv, dhVft iaHxdk rfvfm ið W h²Âv mCtA rfvfm. mrfbhD (dwjfvD hf dw[fiafå jcjcv YfVf zbA) jcjcv, wCjv, ml, vÙÁ ƒkAfdlv mCtAsj rfvfm sOfNBf jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 6947-6949bQ) dkdb hstb, ªpJb sj… jcjcsvv mCtA yfƒsk zfnsh, kJb kfv rfsk mfde Hsv lfW.« (zfhC lf†l, iamcJ, nrDùt ufsm' 465bQ) zhwA iasqfusb dw[fiafå W dwjfvD jcjcv ÛÁq-dhÛÁq jvf pfq. (nrDùt ufsm' 6946-6947bQ) klbcv™i sp rfvfm iafBD …ijfsv zfsn; spmb rfdk, oxrifdtk ofLf ƒkAfdl ÛÁq-dhÛÁq jvf zShL bq. ˆjlf ˆj n©ialfq ƒhsb zfêfn -sj ml ÛÁq-dhÛÁq W kfv hAhnf n©isjG duÎfnf jvst …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `skfmvf dj mcntmfb?' kfvf htt, uD r]Af. dkdb htstb, `kfrst kfv ÛÁq-dhÛÁq W kfv hAhnf ðÝ bq. (mcndtm 2004bQ) hflAp§Ã ƒntfsm rfvfm. rfvfm kfv mCtAW. nckvfQ ofb-hfubfv nfu-nvÓfsmv hAhnf jvf sjfb mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. ShL bq rfvfm jvf dudbnsj Òcdvsq bfj slJfsbf'v mk rftft jvfv syóf jvf. mrfbhD mÄf dhusqv nmq mÄfq sOfNBf jsvb sp, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr W k]fv vnCt ml, mxk iafBD, wCjv W mCdkGv hAhnfsj rfvfm sOfNBf jsvsYb.« htf rt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! mxk iafBDv ydhG nìsá zfibfv zdHmk dj? spsrkc kf dlsq ifdb-ufrfu W yfmVf sktfsbf rq ˆhQ stfsjvf hfdk u ¶ftfq?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªbf, kf rfvfm.« zfv ˆƒ nmq dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr ƒqfùl ufdksj L¶Qn jv¢b. zfïfr pJb kfslv …iv mxk iafBDv ydhG rfvfm jvstb, kJb kfvf kf odtsq dhdÛÁ jsv kfv mCtA H[B jvt!« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 2766bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, sp dudbn mcndtmslv jfsvf ubA hAhrfv ShL zKhf pf rfvfm W rftft …Hq jfsu hAhrfv jvf pfq kfv hAhnf zShL bq. spmb öBG, svwmD


96

jfiV, dHdFW, sei ƒkAfdl. zhwA pdl ncdbdÇykHfsh ufbf pfq sp, sÛÁkf kf rfvfm jfsu hAhrfv jvsh, kfrst kfsj kf dhÛÁq jvf ShL bq. spmb zfibfsj pdl sj… öBG …irfv slq, kfrst kf dhÛÁq jsv kfv mCtA H[B jvf zKhf kf sjfb mdrtfsj lfb hf …irfv slWqf rfvfm bq. (ûóhA nrDr mcndtm 2068-2071bQ)

mxk iafBDv hAhnf

mrfb zfïfr (mfY W iÌift YfVf) sp njt ið zfmfslv ubA rftft jsvsYb, kf mfvf sost rfvfm rsq pfq. nckvfQ sn mxk iafBD dhÛÁq jvfW zfmfslv ubA rfvfm. …isvfÙÁ rflDsn ml, mxk iafBD, wCjv W mCdkGv hAhnfsj rfvfm sOfNBf jvf rsqsY. rfvfm jvf rsqsY mxk iafBDv ydhG dhÛÁqsjW. mrfbhD zfsvf hstsYb, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr ml W kfv mCtA, mxk W kfv mCtA ˆhQ wCjv W kfv mCtAsj rfvfm sOfNBf jsvsYb.« (zfhC lf†l 3485bQ) mdm jvf ið-i[DW ÛÁq-dhÛÁq jsv hAhnf ShL bq. spsrkc kf mxk-hAhnfvƒ wfdmt. (IfkfWqfïfubfr 5350bQ) dj§Â zsbj rfvfmsJfv mfbcN mxk iðv sofñ hf j]fyf yfmVf dhÛÁq jsv iqnf Jfq. pf sbrfkƒ lc}Jubj hAfifv. ksh r]Af, mvf iðv yfmVfsj lfhfok dlst (dbdlGó iÝdksk idhÛ jvst) kf ifj rsq pfq. zfv kJb kf hAhrfv jvf ShL rq. ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, ˆjlf …©mct mcdmbDb mfƒmCbfr (vf})ˆv öfLDb jvf lfnDsj ˆjde hjvD lfb jvf rst snef ivhkGDsk mfvf pfq. zfïfrv vnCt kfv ifw dlsq zdkÛÁm jvfv nmq htstb, ªskfmvf ˆv yfmVf YfdVsq dbsq …ijxk rst bf?« htf rt, êf skf mxk. dkdb htstb, ªˆsj H[B jvfƒ sjht rfvfm jvf rsqsY.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, `mvf iðv sofñ JfWqf rfvfm. dj§Â kfv yfmVf, l]fk, rfV, yct W iwm hAhrfv jvf rftft.' (dIjùn ncâfr 1/24) htf hfùtA, dbdlGó iÝdk msk ˆ nh idhÛ jsv hAhrfv jvfq slfN sbƒ. slfN sbƒ idhÛ jvfv iv snnh dhÛÁq jsv kfv mCtA H[B jvfq. zhwA ið mvfv iv kfv yfmVf YfdVsq kf idhÛ bf jsv dhÛÁq jvf W kfv mCtA hAhrfv jvf




97

rfvfm. …sïJA sp, mxk ið sjfb mVfsJsjf ufk jfsIvsj sjfb dhdbmq YfVf dlsq slWqf lCNBDq bq.

dbdNÝ hAhnf mrfb zfïfr nClsj rfvfm jsvsYb ˆhQ hAhnfsj jsvsYb rftft. dj§Â iaskAj hAhnfƒ sp rftft kf bq. hvQ kfv iÝdk dHâ rWqfv ubA sjfb sjfb hAhnf rfvfm. nckvfQ rfvfm sKsj h]fyfv ubA iaskAj hAhnfqDsj rftft hAhnfv iÝdk W wkGfhtD ufbf zfhwAj. hAhnf ðÝ W rftft rWqfv ubA wkGfhtD dbmv™i }- 1. iBA ÛÁq-dhÛÁsqv hAfifsv sÛÁkf W dhsÛÁkfv iv±iv n§Âdó W n©mdk Kfjsk rsh. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)) منكمياأيها الذين آمنوا التأكلوا أموالكم بينكم بالباطل إال أن تكون تجارة عن تراض(( zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf ˆsj zsbAv Lb-n©idÙ zbAfqHfsh H[B jsvf bf; ksh skfmfslv iv±isvv n©mdkv dHdÙsk hAhnf jsv sJsk ifv. (nCvf dbnf 29 zfqfk) nckvfQ sufviChGj ÛÁq-dhÛÁq ShL bq. zhwA jfsvf ‡B idvswfsLv ubA nvjfv jkGxj n©idÙ dhdÛÁ jvsk hfLA jvfv jKf ök§Ã. 2. sÛÁkf-dhsÛÁkf …Hqsjƒ (zKGfdlv hAfifsv) ƒ¤Yf zbcpfqD hAhrfsvv hf dbq§ÃsBv zdLjfviafå rsk rsh. zKGf{ …Hqsjƒ öfLDb, Îfb-dhshjn©iâ mfbcN rsk rsh. nckvfQ sjfb ÛÁDklfn kfv iaHcv zbcmdk YfVf ÛÁq-dhÛÁq jvsk ifsv bf. spmb sjfb dwð, ifot hf zhGfyDb (zidviÄhcdÝ) hAdÙÁv ÛÁq-dhÛÁq ðÝ bq. 3. sÛÁkf-dhsÛÁkf …Hqsjƒ zKG W isBAv mfdtj zKhf kfv iadkdbdL rsk rsh. mCtA W mfstv mfdtj zKhf kfv iadkdbdL bf rWqf ipG§À ÛÁq-dhÛÁq ShL bq. 4. ÛÁq-dhÛÁsqv iBA rftft hAhrfv-spfoA rsk rsh. spsrkc rfvfm dudbsnv


98

ÛÁq-dhÛÁq ShL bq. 5. ÛÁq-dhÛÁsqv iBA W mCtA sÛÁkf W dhsÛÁkfv dbq§ÃBfLDb rsk rsh. pfsk pKfnmsq nmiGB jvf n©Hh rq. htf hfùtA, ifdtsq hf rfdvsq pfWqf ið, sYsV vfJf mcvoD hf ifJD, ycdv rsq pfWqf sjfb mft ÛÁq-dhÛÁq ShL bq. 6. ÛÁq-dhÛÁsqv iBA W mCtA sÛÁkf W dhsÛÁkfv dbje dhdlk W idvdyk rsk rsh. bsy{ zufs§À bf slsJ zf¦lfsu ÛÁq-dhÛÁsq sLfjfv zfwËf Kfjsh, Ist kf zShL rsh. 7. iBA sÛÁkfv zfqÙ W r²Àok rsk rsh. zKGf{, sjbf mft kcst dbsq dbsuv kÙ¶fhLfsb jsv dbsk rsh. mft djsb snJfsbƒ dhsÛÁkfv kÙ¶fhLfsb sYsV vfJf ShL bq. spsrkc kfsk isv dhhfl nxdó rsk ifsv. mft bó rst zKhf dhsÛÁkf zsbAv dbje lv shwD sist sÛÁkfv nfsK jtr hfLfv zfwËf zfsY. kfƒ wvDqskv bDdk rt, z²¿fhv iBA ÛÁsqv iv dhsÛÁkf dbsuv zfqÙfLDb jsv sbsh. ²¿fhv n©idÙ udm, ufqof hfdV ƒkAfdl lJstv mfLAsm dbsuv zdLjfvHcÙÁ jsv sbsh. …ipGcÙÁ wkGfhtD iCvB bf rWqfv lv¢b sp njt hAhnf-hfdBuA ShL bq kfv djYc dbmv™i }- 1. It-Int ifjfv zfso ˆhQ lcspGfomcÙÁ rWqfv iCshG ÛÁq-dhÛÁq rfvfm. (hcJfvD, mcndtm iamcJ) zkˆh Lfb, om, sJucv iaHxdk ifjfv zfso udmskƒ ˆhQ zfm, dtyc iaHxdk Lvfv iv Ict zh²¿fskƒ sofef hfofb dhdÛÁ jvf ShL bq. jfvB kfsk sÛÁkf zKhf dhsÛÁkf jfsvf bf jfsvf sLfjfq iVfv zfwËf Kfsj. iajfw Kfsj sp, ifjfv iv ofsY Kfjf zh²¿fq sjfb It-Int dhdÛÁ rWqfv iv pdl sjfb iafjxdkj lcspGfsov (UV-hxdó-dwtfhxdóv) Ist kf bó rsq pfq, kfrst [dk jfv rsh; sÛÁkfv bf dhsÛÁkfv? ˆ hAfifsv mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ It dhdÛÁ jsv, zk}iv kf iafjxdkj lcspGfooa²À rsq pfq, kfrst sn spb kfv Hfsqv mft sKsj djYcW oarB bf jsv. skfmfslv sj… djsnv dhdbmsq dbu mcndtm Hfsqv mft H[B jvsh?« (nrDùt ufsm' 6117bQ) zhwA dhÛÁsqv iv kf pdl sÛÁkfv zhsrtf W Û¢dev jfvsB bó rsq pfq, kfrst sn jKf dHâ.




99

2. hfofb hf s[skv jsqj hYsvv It-Intsj dhÛÁq jvf rfvfm. (mcndtm 1536bQ) spsrkc iCshGv kctbfq ˆƒ hAhnfsk zdLj sLfjfv zfwËf zfsY. 3. ˆj iðv dhdbmsq ziv ið Lfsv ÛÁq-dhÛÁq ShL bq. zhwA bol bol ˆjdev dhdbmsq lcde ÛÁq-dhÛÁqW ShL. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2416bQ) 4. iðv oHGd²¿k ë™sBv dhdbmsq ið ÛÁq-dhÛÁq ShL bq. (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1514bQ) 5. uDdhk iðv dhdbmsq sofñ X dhÛÁq jvf ShL bq. (nrDùt ufsm' 6936bQ) spsrkc kfsk sLfjfv zfwËf vsqsY. 6. sJucsvv dhdbmsq ofYifjf sJucv, djwdmswv dhdbmsq zfÌcv, icvfkb osmv dhdbmsq bkcb om ÛÁq-dhÛÁq ShL bq. (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1542bQ) jfvB, kfsk sLfjf W nCslv oá zfsY. 7. dbdlGó idvmfB sJucsvv idvhskG ˆj vfw sJucv ÛÁq-dhÛÁq rfvfm; pfv idvmfB zufbf. (zfrmfl, mcndtm, bfnf„, nrDùt ufsm' 3934bQ) 8. ˆj ²ÀCi JfslAv dhdbmsq ˆj ²ÀCi JflA zKhf dbdlGó idvmfB JfslAv dhdbmsq ˆj ²ÀCi JflA ÛÁq-dhÛÁq ShL bq. (bfnf„, nrDùt ufsm' 7198bQ) spsrkc kfskW sLfjfv zfwËf hkGmfb. 9. djYc Y]csV dbdlGó jsv ÛÁq-dhÛÁq ShL bq. spmb } zfdm ˆƒ efjfv dhdbmsq sp jfisVv …iv zfmfv Yc]Vf ˆƒ ifKv iVsh, snef skfmfsj dhdÛÁ jvtfm. zKhf ˆJfb sKsj pklCv ipG§À zfmfv Y]cVf ˆƒ dTt pfsh, kklCv ip G§À udm skfmfsj dhdÛÁ jvtfm. zKhf zfmfv ifKv Yc]Vf ipG§À skfmfv mft sIvskv ˆJdkqfv Kfjsh. zKhf ˆƒ ifKv Y]cVstƒ ÛÁq-dhÛÁq ycdÙÁ jfpGjv rsq pfsh. ˆƒ swaBDv jKf hst ÛÁq-dhÛÁq ShL bq. (wfvùb bfWqfhD 10/156) n©Hhk} dvQ Y]csV dbdlGó jvf mft ÛÁq-dhÛÁq jvf ˆƒ hAhnfvƒ ipGfqHcÙÁ. zfv snef ˆj swaBDv ucqf. 10. sjht iBA ±iwG jsvƒ ÛÁq-dhÛÁq ycdÙÁ jfpG jvf ShL bq. spmb ˆj zisvv iBA h²Ã ±iwG jsv hst, sY]fqf mfÛ zfmfv jfisVv dhdbmsq skfmfv jfiV ÛÁq zKhf dhÛÁq jvtfm. zfv kfvf ˆj zisvv jfiV ivD[f jsvW slsJ bf. spsrkc ˆƒ swaBDv ±iwG hAhnfskW sLfjfv zfwËf zfsY. 11. sÛÁkf-dhsÛÁkfv …Hsqv dbu dbu iBA sIst hAhnf ycdÙÁ hrft jvf ShL bq. spmb } zfmfv jfsY pf zfsY kf ˆJfsb vfJdY, skfmfv jfsY pf zfsY kcdmW ˆJfsb vfJ. zk}iv zfmfv isBAv dhdbmsq skfmfv iBA zfdm ÛÁq jvh. zKy kfvf …Hsqƒ ˆsj zsbAv iBA (kfv idvmfB W ÈB) n©isjG sjfb LfvBf vfsJ


100

bf. (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1511bQ) 12. sjfb iBA dbsuv zfqsÙ hf mfdtjfbfq bf zfbf ipG§À dhdÛÁ jvf zShL. (zfhC lf†l 3495bQ, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒvWqf 1386bQ) zkˆh zfvklfvslv Lfsbv softf djsb dhsÛÁkfv hfdVsk Kfjf zh²¿fskƒ dmtsj dhdÛÁ jvf ShL hAhnf bq. klbcv™i sjfb slfjfsb sjfb iBA ÛÁq jvfv iv kf dbsuv zfqsÙ bf dbsq Èlfsm hf slfjfsb isV Kfjf zh²¿fskƒ zbA jf…sj dhÛÁq jvf hf jvsk htf ShL bq. zbcv™iHfsh zfibfv slfjfsb mft sbƒ. zfidb zFGfv dbsq mft zfdbsq dhdÛÁ jvsk ifsvb. dj§Â mft slfjfsb bf zfdbsq kfv lfm dbsq nvfndv snƒ slfjfb sKsj sÛÁkfsj dbsk htf sp slfjfb sKsj zfidb mft skfstb zKhf snƒ slfjfb sKsj zfibfv slfjfsb hf zfqsÙ mft bf ˆsbƒ nvfndv snJfb sKsj sÛÁkfv rfWqftf jvf ShL bq. 13. ˆjde hAhnf-ycdÙÁv dHksv zbA ˆjde ycdÙÁ nQspfo jsv hAhnf jvf ShL bq. (dkvdmpD, bfnf„, nrDùt ufsm' 6943bQ) spmb } zfdm ˆƒ iBA ˆƒ wskG dhdÛÁ jvdY sp, kcdm zfmfsj skfmfv zmcj hfdVef HfVf slsh. zKhf zfdm ˆƒ iBA ˆƒ wskG dhdÛÁ jvdY sp, kcdm zfmfsj skfmfv zmcj jfsu zQwD jvsh. zKhf zfdm ˆƒ iBA ˆƒ wskG dhdÛÁ jvdY sp, kcdm zfmfsj ˆk efjf ‡Blfb jvsh. zKhf ˆƒ lcde ov¢v msLA ˆjdesj ˆk efjfq dhdÛÁ jvtfm. zk}iv ycdÙÁ ifjf rsq pfsh zKy lcde ov¢v sjfbXde kf dbLGfdvk rsh bf. zKhf ˆƒ dudbnde bosl ˆk efjfq ˆhQ Lfsv ˆk efjfq dhdÛÁ jvtfm. zk}iv ycdÙÁ rsq pfsh zKy lcde zh²¿fv ˆjdeW dbLGfdvk jvf rsh bf. ˆ njt däycdÙÁmCtj hAhnf sLfjfv ubA ShL bq. 14. hAhnfv nfsK ‡B ycdÙÁ ShL bq. (dkvdmpD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1212bQ) spmb ˆƒ hst ycdÙÁ jvf sp, ˆƒ dudbn skfmfsj ˆj rfufv efjfq dhdÛÁ jvh ˆƒ wskG sp, kcdm zfmfsj 500 efjf ‡Blfb jvsh. spsrkc dhsÛÁkfsj ‡B slWqfv Ist sÛÁkf jm lfsm mft ifs¤Y, kfƒ kf nCslv ipGfqHcÙÁ rsq iVsh. 15. dbsuv j]csqf, Uvbf, icjcv ƒkAfdlv zdkdvÙÁ ifdb dhdÛÁ jvf ShL bq. (mcndtm 1565bQ) spsrkc ifdb rt nfLfvBD dudbn. dbdlGó sj… kfv mfdtj rq bf. ub nfLfvB njst kfsk wvDj Kfsj. (zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb mfufr nrDùt ufsm' 6713bQ) 16. sjfb hfufvhfnD stfsjv hdrvfok stfsjv mft dhÛÁq jsv slWqf ShL bq. spmb sjfb oafmA yfND hf hfƒsvv stfj mft dbsq hfufsv ˆt. …dyk W dbqm




101

rt snƒ stfj zfusjv hfufv lv zbcifsk snƒ mft zfuƒ dhdÛÁ jvsh. dj§Â sjfb hfufvhfnD kfsj htt, kcdm skfmfv mft zfmfv jfsY sYsV pfW. 2/1 dlb iv ˆv yfƒsk shwD lsv skfmfv mft dhÛÁq jsv slh. zKy nfLfvB stfj ‰ mfstv mcJfsi[D. nckvfQ ubnfLfvB pfsk zncdhLfq bf isV kfv ubA mrfbhD hstb, ªsjfb hfufvhfnD spb mv¢hfnDv ubA dhÛÁq bf jsv. stfsjslv sYsV lfW, zfïfr kfslv djYcsj djYcv dbje sKsj v¢pD lfb jvshb.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY sp, hdrvfok stfj pdl hfufvhfnDv dbsuv hfi-HfƒW rq, khcW sn spb kfv kvI sKsj kfv iBA dhÛÁq bf jsv slq. (bfnf„ 4492bQ) 17. hfufsv mft zfnfv zfsoƒ hfufsvv hfƒsv dosq hdrvfok dhsÛÁkfslv dbje sKsj mft ÛÁq jvf. (hcJfvD, mcndtm) ˆsk dhsÛÁkf hfufv lv hcUsk ifsv bf. Ist zsbj s[sÛ sLfjfq isV sn bAfpA mCtA sisk ifsv bf. ziv dlsj hfufsv mfstv zfmlfbD hAfrk rq, zfv kfv Ist mcbfIfsJfvslv ‰ yftfjDv jfvsB hfufvlv hxdÝ sisk Kfsj. 18. ofHDv lcL bf lcƒsq djYcdlb umf svsJ dhdÛÁv nmq lcƒsq sldJsq zsbj lcL slq hst dhdÛÁ jvf. ˆmb dhÛÁq W kfv efjf rfvfm. spsrkc kfsk sÛÁkfsj sLfjf slWqf rq kfƒ. (hcJfvD 2148bQ, mcndtm) 19. jf…sj Lfsv sjfb mft dhdÛÁ jsv snƒ mft jm lfsm kfvƒ dbje sKsj ÛÁq jvf rfvfm. spmb ˆj hAdÙÁv zsKGv iasqfub rt. ‡B sjfKfW bf sisq ˆj ofdVv dFtfsvv dbje sot. dFtfsvv dbje sKsj Lfsv 50 rfufv efjfq ˆjde ofdV djbt. zk}iv snƒ ofdVsjƒ ‰ dFtfsvv dbje bol 40 rfufv efjf dbsq dhdÛÁ jvt. pfv Ist 10 rfufv efjf dFtfsvv isjse zbfqfsn ˆsn sot. ˆƒ hAhnfsj wvDqsk `„bfr' hAhnf htf rq. nkAfbcnáfbD …tfmfoB ˆƒ iajfv ÛÁq-dhÛÁqsj nClD jfvhfv hst zfJAfqb jsvsYb. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªpJb skfmvf `„bfr' hAhnf jvsh ˆhQ ov¢v stu Lsv sjht yfN-hfn dbsqƒ n§Âó Kfjsh, zfv durfl kAfo jsv hnsh, kJb zfïfr skfmfslv …iv ˆmb rDbkf yfdisq slshb; pf skfmfslv r™lq sKsj kk[B ipG§À lCv jvshb bf; pk[B ipG§À bf skfmvf skfmfslv äDsbv iadk iakAfhkGb jsvY.« (mcnbfsl zfrml 2/28,42, 84, zfhc lf†l 3462, hfƒrfjD 5/316) iajfw Kfsj sp, mft dhÛÁsqv iv iasqfusb pdl ‰ mftƒ sÛÁkfv dbje sKsj ÛÁq jvsk rq, kfrst sp lfsm dhÛÁq jsvdYt snƒ lfsmƒ zKhf kfv sKsj shwD


102

lfsm ÛÁq jvfsk slfN sbƒ. i[f§Àsv kfv sKsj jm lfsm dbst nClD jfvhfsvv ipGfqHcÙÁ rsq pfsh. (hfƒ…n n¶fhCb 36ix}) 20. hfofb dhdÛÁ jvfv nmq dbdlGó bf jsv, zdbdlGóHfsh 2/1de ofY dhÛÁq bf jsv sYsV vfJf ShL bq. (dkvdmpD 1290bQ, bfnf„) jfvB kfsk sLfjf W UoVfv zfwËf Kfsj.

zdoamj hf hfqbf ycdÙÁ sjfb dudbn ÛÁq jvfv ubA dhsÛÁkfsj sp efjf zdoam ÂfFXHAf¦nX hf hfqbf slWqf rq ˆhQ isv sn dudbn ÛÁq bf jvf rq, kfrst snƒ hfqbfv efjf sIv{ sbWqfv zdLjfv sÛÁkfv sbƒ. jfvB ycdÙÁ HÌ jsvsY snƒ. klbcv™i sjfb zfnhfh-iÛ SkvD jvsk zFGfv slWqfv nmq sp efjf ÂfFXHAf¦nX slWqf rq ˆhQ isv ‰ zfnhfh-iÛ bf sbWqf rq, kfrst ‰ efjf sIv{ sbWqfv zdLjfv zFGfvlfkfv sbƒ. hÙÁfv vfrfJvy hfhl ÂfFXHAf¦nX dbsq sFe sIt jvst, dhhfsrv jKfhfkGfv iv smfrv hf iB ÂfFXHAf¦nX sbWqfv iv dhhfr n©iâ bf rst, udm-ufqof hf sjfb djYc sjbfv jKfhfkGf ytfv nmq djYc mCtA zdoam dlsq kf dbsk bf ifvst sbWqf efjf sIv{ slWqf uv¢vD. zhwA lfkf mfI jvst sn jKf dHâ. ianÌk} …sïJA sp, pfmfbskv efjf rftft; pdl pfdmblfv snƒ dudbn …id²¿k jvsk bf ifsv, pfv …iv pfmfbk sbWqf rsqsY. spmb ˆjub zidvdyk hAdÙÁsj zfidb zfibfv ˆjde hƒ dlstb ˆhQ kf sIv{ bf slWqf ipG§À pfmfbk öv™i kfv dbje sKsj 100 efjf umf vfJstb. kfviv hƒde rfdvsq sost hf sIv{ dlsk bf ifvst zfibfv ubA ‰ umf vfJf efjf rftft.

sLfjfmCtj U]cdjv hAhnf sÛÁkf zKhf dhsÛÁkf …Hsqv djQhf ˆjusbv sLfjfq iVfv zfwËf Kfsj ˆmb hAhnf W stbslb wvDqsk ShL bq. ˆƒ swaBDv zdkdvÙÁ jfvhfv dbmv™i }- 1. dbdlGó idvmfB Lfb hf dlj dbsq HfoyfN jvf ShL bq. spmb mfdtj hst, ìaskAj smZnsm zfmfsj ˆƒ udmv iÇyfsk ˆk sjdu Lfb dlsk rsh zKhf




103

zfmfv udmv iChG dlsj hf bftfv Lfsv Lfsv sp Int rsh sn Int zfmfv rsh.' zhwA ˆsk Instv ifsnGs¦eu sbWqf ShL. 2. hAfQsjv ƒ¦efsvó, dIÆ XF dFsifdue ƒkAfdlv hAfQsjv nCl tHAfQw bq. spsrkc kfsk sLfjfv zfwËf hkGmfb. 3. uDhb hf ofdVv …iv dhmf ShL bq.(4) spsrkc kfsk zsbj nmq z¬i dlsq zsbj ifWqf pfq. zfhfv zsbj nmq iaycv umf dlsq z¬i ifWqf pfq zKhf djYcƒ ifWqf pfq bf. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 633-634ix}, 660-661ix}) 4. dbdlGó efjf dbsq ofdV HfVf slWqf; ofdV hf dvÆf sjfb FafƒHfvsj dlsq Sldbj hf mfdnj rfsv dbdlGó idvmfB efjf sbWqf ShL bq. spsrkc kfsk FafƒHfv sjfbdlb ofdV há vfJst zKhf iAfsnÓfv bf sistW snƒ dbdlGó efjf mfdtjsj zflfq jvsk hfLA Kfsj. i[f§Àsv iAfsnÓfv shwD rst mfdtj …ifuGsbv Hfo jm ifq. zhwA ˆ s[sÛ Sldbj …ifuGsbv ˆjef ifsnGs¦eu sbWqf ShL. 5. mfdnj rfsv dbdlGó efjf dbsq sjfb jfdIt (±ibXnsvv) jfu jvfsbf ShL bq. spsrkc kfsk sthfv jfu bf sistW jfdItsj ‰ dbdlGó idvmfB efjf zflfq jvsk hfLA rq. i[f§Àsv …ifuGb shwD rst jfdIt …ifuGsbv Hfo jm ifq. zhwA ˆ s[sÛ ˆjef ifsnGs¦eu sbWqf ShL. (‰ 587, 603ix}) 6. zfjfsw …V§À ifJD, ifdbsk mfY, smNifstv disE Kfjf iwm, mcjct zh²¿fq It, sise ë™B Kfjf zh²¿fq ið, ²Àsb Kfjf zh²¿fq lcL, lcL Kfjf zh²¿fq dO ƒkAfdl ÛÁq-dhÛÁqW sLfjfv zfwËfq ShL bq. 7. sjfb wvDjfbf hAhnf-ycdÙÁsk dbdlGó tfH oarB jvf ShL bq. spmb ˆjubsj zKG dlsq hAhnf jvsk dlsq ˆƒ hst hAhnf-ycdÙÁ jvf sp, `zfmfv efjf, skfmfv smrbk. zfmfsj iaskAj mfsn ˆk efjf tfH dlsk rsh.' däkDq i[ kk idvmfsBv tfH bf jvstW snƒ dbdlGó idvmfsBv zKG zflfq jvsk hfLA Kfsj. zbA dlsj tfH shwD rst iaKm i[ Hfso jm ifq. i[f§Àsv tfsHv ˆjef ifsnGs¦eu sbWqf zShL bq.

LmGhAhnf LmG dbsq hAhnf jvfv mk LmGhAhnfqD nkA dmKAf nh LsmGƒ ˆhQ nhGpcso hkGmfb.

(4) hDmf W hAfQsjv nCl n©isjG ufbsk `hAfQsjv nCl dj rftft?' hƒde zhwAƒ iVcb.


104

spmb sn pcsov LmGhAhnfqDvf zfïfrv zfqfk dbsq hAhnf jvk. zsbsj kf sofib jsv zKG …ifuGb jvk. mrfb zfïfr kfslv hAfifsv jcvzfsb hstsYb,

إن الذين يكتمون ما أنزل الله من الكتاب ويشترون به ثمنا قليال أولئك ما يأكلون في ((أليم ذابع ملهو كيهمزال ية وامالقي موي الله مهكلمال يو ارإال الن طونهم١٧٤ ())ب(

) ١٧٥ ())أولئك الذين اشتروا الضاللة بالهدى والعذاب بالمغفرة فمآ أصبرهم على النار zKGf{, zfïfr sp djkfh zhkDBG jsvsYb pfvf kf sofib jsv W kfv dhdbmsq n ¶¬i mCtA oarB jsv, kfvf sjht zfocb dlsq zfib sie iCBG jsv. swN dhyfsvv dlb zfïfr kfslv nfsK jKf htshb bf ˆhQ kfslv idhÛW jvshb bf; zfv kfslv ubA vsqsY lc}Jubj wfd²À. kfvfƒ ncisKv hlst jciK ˆhQ [mfv hlst wfd²À ÛÁq jsvsY, (bvsjv) zfocsb kfvf jkƒ bf SLpGwDt! ·(nCvf hfjfvfr 174-175 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,

))و ورهماء ظهرو ذوهبفن هونمكتال تاس وللن هننيبلت ابوا الكتأوت الذين ميثاق ذ اللهإذ أخ سورة آل عمران) ١٨٧ ())واشتروا به ثمنا قليال فبئس ما يشترون

zKGf{, (n¹vB jv) pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt zfïfr kfslv dbje iadkwa¢dk dbsqdYstb, skfmvf kf (djkfh) ±ióHfsh mfbcsNv jfsY iajfw jvsh ˆhQ kf sofib jvsh bf. ˆv ivW kfvf kf ixsôv diYsb dbs[i jsv (zoafrA jsv) W ö¬imCstA dhÛÁq jsv. nckvfQ kfvf pf ÛÁq jsv kf jk dbjxó. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 187 zfqfk) zsbsj zfïfrv zfqfk bjt hfdbsq zKG …ifuGb jvk. mrfb zfïfr kfslv hAfifsv jcvzfsb hstsYb,

فويل للذين يكتبون )٧٨(ومنهم أميون ال يعلمون الكتاب إال أماني وإن هم إال يظنون (( م مل لهينا قليال فووا به ثمرتشعند الله لي ذا منقولون هي ثم ديهمبأي ابالكت تبا كتم

سورة البقرة) ٧٩ ())أيديهم وويل لهم مما يكسبون zKGf{, kfslv msLA ˆmb djYc dbv[v stfj zfsY, dmKAf zfjf£[f YfVf pfslv djkfh (‰wDoa§¿) nìsá sjfb Îfb sbƒ, kfvf wcLc j¬ibf jsv mfÛ. nckvfQ kfslv ubA lcsHfGo pfvf dbu rfsk oa§¿ vybf jsv ˆhQ z¬i mCtA ifhfv ubA hst, ˆde zfïfrv dbje rsk ˆsnsY. kfslv rfk pf vybf jsvsY kfv ubA kfslv wfd²À ˆhQ pf kfvf …ifuGb jsvsY kfv ubAW kfslv wfd²À (vsqsY). (nCvf




105

hfj fvfr 78-79 zfqfk) LmG iftb zKhf iayfv jvfv iaLfb …sÜwA zsKGfifuGb rst …ifduGk snƒ zKG rfvfsm idvBk rq. LmG r™lq sKsj iftb bf jsv sjht zKGjvD hAhnfv iBA drnfsh kf hAhrfv jvf zhwAƒ ShL bq. ShL bq zKG jfmfsbfv …sÜswA jcvzfb-rflDn dw[f jvf W slWqf. mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmvf jcvzfb dw[f jv ˆhQ kfv äfvf zfïfrv dbje iafKGbf jv, kfslv iCshG iCshG pfvf jcvzfb dw[f jsv kfv äfvf lcdbqf pfybf jvsh. spsrkc jcvzfb dkb hAdÙÁ dw[f jsv; iaKmk} snƒ hAdÙÁ sp kfv äfvf hVfƒ jvsh. däkDqk} snƒ hAdÙÁ sp kfv äfvf …lviCdkG jvsh ˆhQ kxkDqk} snƒ hAdÙÁ sp sjht zfïfrv …sÜswA sktfzk jvsh.' (zfhc …hfƒl, rfsjm) ªsp hAdÙÁ jcvzfb dw[flfsbv …iv ˆjde LbcjW oarB jvsh zfïfr kfzftf djqfmskv dlb kfv idvhskG ufrfâfsmv zfocsbv Lbcj kfv otfq tejfshb.« (nrDùt ufsm' 5982bQ) ªsp hAdÙÁ zfsJvfskv jmG lcdbqf tfsHv …sÜswA jvsh kfv ubA zfsJvfskv sjfb Hfo Kfjsh bf.« (zfrml) mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb ˆmb ƒtXm zsb ¶NB jsv pfv äfvf zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv zfwf jvf rq, pdl sn kf sjhtmfÛ ifdKGh n©iltfsHv …sÜswAƒ zsb ¶NB jsv ksh sn djqfmskv dlb ufâfskv ncoáW ifsh bf.« (zfhc lf†l, zfrml, ƒhsb mfufr, ƒhsb drêfb) mfstj dhb lDbfv rfnfb (v})sj duÎfnf jvstb, `zfstsmv wfd²À dj? dkdb …Ùsv htstb, `r™lsqv mxkcA.' htstb, `r™lsqv mxkcA dj?' rfnfb htstb, ìvjfstv jmG äfvf ƒrjft zsb ¶NB jvf.' mfqmCb dhb dmrvfb hstb, `sr jcvzfb Wqftfvf! skfmvf jcvzfbsj shnfdkv™si oarB jsvf bf; pfv äfvf lcdbqfsk tfH W öfKG J]csu shVfsh. hvQ lcdbqf äfvf lcdbqfsj ˆhQ zfsJvfk äfvf zfsJvfksj zsb ¶NB jv. sj… skf dhkjG jvfv ubA jcvzfb dw[f jsv, sj… hf stfsj kfv dlsj ƒdÌk jvsh (iadnÝ rsh) ˆƒ stfsH dw[f jsv. zfv snƒ hAdÙÁ …Ùm sp kf dw[f jsv ˆhQ kfsk zfïfrv zfbcokA jsv.' ˆj zá hAdÙÁ ncdIqfb nWvDv nfryspG hnk. vmpfb mfn ˆst oafmfÑst shv rsq spk. snJfsb stfsjslv ƒmfmdk jsv h²Ãfrfv …ifuGb jvk. ˆjlf ncdIqfb kfsj htstb, `djqfmskv dlb zfrst jcvzfbsj djvfzfskv dhdbmsq iadklfb


106

slWqf rsh zfv ˆƒ vjm stfsjv ubA htf rsh, kcdm skfmfv iadklfb ixdKhDskƒ nk ¶v dbsq sIstY.' zá stfjde htt, `zfidb zfmfv ubA ˆjKf htsYb? zKy zfdm zfibfv nryv?' htstb, `zfdm Hq jvdY sp, djqfmsk zfmfsj htf rsh, ˆ skf skfmfv nryv dYt, sjb Wsj …islw lfWdb?' dhwXv dhb rfsvn (v}) hstb, ìCshGv …tfmfoB dkb ocsB ocBfdb ¶k dYstb. nkAhfdlkf, rftftsJfvD ˆhQ ifdKGh dhNsqv iadk zdkwq dhvfo. zfv zfu zfdm Wslv ˆjusbv msLAW ˆƒ nh ocsBv ˆjefW slJsk ifƒ bf. kfrst kfslvsj dj jsv oafrA jvh hf dj jsv kfslvsj slsJ rfdnmcsJ nf[fk jvh? sjmb jsv kfvf ƒtsmv lfhD jsv zKy kfvf ifdKGh dhNsqv …iv ˆsj zisvv „NGf W drQnf jsv. zfmDv W sbkxhsoGv dbje nmswaBDv Wtfmfv db¦lf W oDhk jsv. ˆnh ˆƒ ubA jsv pfsk kfslv zShL zKG dbsq zivslv iadk U]csj bf pfq. dLjX skfmfslv iadk sr Wtfmflt! skfmvf sp zfdìqfv …ÙvfdLjfvD! k]fvf skf skfmfslvsj ƒtXsmv Wqfsvn hfdbsqsYb. pf skfmvf hrb jsvY, dj§Â kfv …iv zfmt jvsk zbDrf iajfw jsvY. skfmfslv ƒtXmsj ˆj siwf hfdbsq dbsqY; pfv äfvf skfmvf v¢uD-v¢eD jfmf¤Y. skfmvf dj sn Hq jv bf sp, skfmfslv …isvƒ nhGiaKm slfpsJv zdo iau ¶fdtk jvf rsh?' zkˆh sjfb mcndtsmv ubA rftft bq sp, sn äDsbv sjfb jmGsj zsKGfifuGsbv mfLAm W ncspfo hfdbsq sbq ˆhQ sjht zsKGfifuGsbv …sÜswA äDbD jkGhA iftb jsv. …sÜwA ˆƒ rst zhwAƒ kfv ubA zfsJvfsk sjfb zQw sbƒ. ˆ nìsá zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

)) إلي فوا نهتزينا ويناة الديالح ريدن كان يون مسخبا ال يفيه مها وفيه مالهمأع هم، لــئكأو ))الذين ليس لهم في اآلخرة إال النار وحبط ما صنعوا فيها وباطل ما كانوا يعملون

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107

zsbsjv ƒtXsmv hrv skf Kfsj, dj§Â zfmstv hrv Kfsj bf. spsrkc kfvf zfmstv …sÜswA isV bf; isV ˆjde yfjvD tfsHv …sÜswA. ˆƒ swaBDv zfstm W kfstsh ƒtXmsj nkjG jsv hdt sp, dbqk pdl iaKm, swN W iaLfb lcdbqf jfmfsbfƒ rq, kfrst k]fvf spb Wwv-pfjfk äfvf idvyfdtk ‰ iadkôfbsj hAhrfv bf jsvb. bsy{ k]fslv ubA zsi[f jvsY ‰ wfd²À. Ifïfùt mc²Àfzfb. zfsvf ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY, pfvf LfdmGj bq zKy LmGDq sjfb sjfb iakDjsj (spmb} lfdV, eciD, tìf divrfb iaHxdksj) dbsuv hAhnfv sejdbj drnfsh hAhrfv jsv zKG jfmfq. ˆvfW sp LmGsj Lfmf hfdbsq nvt mfbcsNv zKG tcse umf jsv, kf htfƒ hfùtA.

dwjG W dhlzfk zhtìb jsv zsKGfifuGb

hù mfbcN zfsY, hù …tfmf zfsYb, hù ƒmfm W smfïf zfsYb, p]fvf zKG …ifuGsbv nru iK drnfsh dwjG W dhlzfksj zhtìb drnfsh oarB jsv hsnsYb. zsbj s[sÛ bf susb ˆhQ shwDvHfo s[sÛ susbðsbƒ dwjGsj dwjG ˆhQ dhlzfksj dhlzfk hst mfbsk vfpD rb bf, ðLc ˆƒ ubA sp, kfsk k]fslv öfsKG zfOfk tfosh, z]fsk Of iVsh ˆhQ sise Ycdv mfvf pfsh. pdlW k]fvf bf sJsk sisq mfvf pfshb bf. dj§Â k]fvf mfbcb yfsr bf mfbcb, khcW ˆ Iskfqf susb vfJf lvjfv sp, dwjG W dhlzfksj zhtìb jsv pfhkDq …ifuGb rfvfm. spsrkc LsmGv bfsm nfLfvB mfbcNsj sLfjf dlsq kfslv zKG tcse JfWqf sYfe ifi bq. mrfb zfïfr ˆj swaBDv LmGhAhnfqDslv jKf …sïJ jsv hstb,

يا أيها الذين آمنوا إن كثريا من األحبار والرهبان ليأكلون أموال الناس بالباطل ويصدون ((ن سسورة التوبة) ٣٤)) (بيل الله ع

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! zsbj iflvD W LmGpfujƒ zn{ …ifsq mfbcsNv Lb-n©il jcd[ok jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv iK rsk dhvk vfsJ.« (nCvf kfWhfr 34 zfqfk) k]fvf nfLfvB mfbcNsj dwsjGv jcIt ufbfb bf, dhlzfskv zdbójfdvkfv jKf hstb bf. sj… htst, kfv jKfq jfb dlsk dbsNL jsvb ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh mfbcNsj


108

zfïfrv iK rsk dhvk vfsJb. pfsk k]fslv odl W v¢pD hrft Kfsj. zhwA ofsIt ubnfLfvBW ˆ hAfifsv zsbjfQsw lfqD. kfvfW n²Àfq h²Àfhd¦l tfH sbWqfv ubA ‰ swaBDv ùpcvslv wvBfiâ rq. dhtfk-dIvkf FfÙÁfvsj rfufv rfufv efjf dlsq pf Hfstf bf rq, kf pdl 10/20 efjfq Hfstf rsq pfq, kfrst sjbƒ hf pfsh 10/20ˆv ufqofq rfufv rfufv Jvy jvsk? kfYfVf hù FfÙÁfv sldJsq, hù WNcL sJsq, hù iqnf Jvy jsv pJb svfo bf nfsv kJb zfv dj jvfv zfsY? zfv snƒ nmq ‰ n²Àf dydj{nf zfnst dydj{nf dj bf, dwjG zKhf dhlzfk dj bf, kfƒ hf kdtsq slJfv dj iasqfub zfsY? jfsEv dhVft rstW ƒ]lcv skf LvsY! ‰ dydj{nfq kfslv jfu skf rs¤Y. kWrDslv Îfb bf Kfjfv Ist jk wk mfbcN zShL dydj{nfv nfrfvf dbsq „mfsbv dhdbmsq ncöf²¿A dIdvsq zfbsY. zfv …bfvf „mfsbv dhdbmsq ifs¤Yb z¬i-dh²Àv efjfv sHe! zfncb! zfmvf hfdkt …ifsq jfdmsq JfWqf djYc mfbcsNv hfdkt hAhnfv jKf ˆJfsb zfstfybf jdv, pfsk nsykb mfbcN nkjG rsk ifsvb.

kfhDp hAhnf kfhDp hAhnf ˆjde dhbf i]cduv hAhnf, kfsk nhefƒ tfH ˆhQ kfv idvmfBW m¦l bq. dj§Â kf sp ShL W kfv jfmfƒ sp idhÛ bq, kf zfmfslv zsbsjƒ mfbsk vfpD bb. kfhDp nfLfvBk} 3 iajfv rsq Kfsj }- (j) djYc kfhDp bÆf hfdbsq nQJAf äfvf dtJf rq, sjfb dIdvñf, dub djQhf wqkfsbv bfm äfvf SkvD jvf rq zKhf sjfb skst±mfdk uflcdhlAfv nfrfpA dbsq zshfLomA hfjA äfvf dtJf rq. zsbj nmq kfsk rpvk zftDv mll sysq, zsbj nmq ifj ifÓ Xkb (mcrf©mfl, zftD, Ifskmf, rfnfb W ùnfƒb)sj znDtf hfdbsq, zsbj nmq zfèct jfslv uDtfbDv znDtf dbsq dtJf rq dhdHâ kfhDp. (J) djYc kfhDp sjfb Lfkc, iwc-ifJDv rfV, stfm hf iftj djQhf ofsYv dwjV dlsq hfbfsbf rq, mndul, iDvktf, jhv hf mfpfsvv Lcstf dlsq, sjfb hcpcsoGv mfKfv ifoVD, jhsv yVfsbf yflsvv zQw, jf'hfoxsrv dotfsIv ncskf, mÄf-mlDbfv mfde ƒkAfdl dlsq hfbfsbf rq. sjfb sjfb kfhDp o]fufsJfv IjDvslv o]fufv Yfƒ hf sjfb sbfQvf dudbn dlsq SkvD jvf rq. …ÙÁ lcƒ iajfv kfhDp dtJf W hAhrfv jvf sp dwjG kf db}ns¦lsr htf pfq.




109

zfv ‰ swaBDv kfhDp hAhrfv jsv zfnst tfH djYc rq bf. mfbcN LfvBf jsv sp, kfv svfo-hftf ‰ kfhDsp lCv rsqsY; dj§Â zfnst kf bq. hvQ svfo-hftf lCv rWqfv jfvB zbA djYc; rq ShÎfdbj bkchf wqkfbD. zfïfrv bhD hstb, ªjhu, hftf, sbfqf ƒkAfdl hAhrfsv tfH skf djYcƒ rq bf hvQ [dkƒ rq.« (zfrmfl 445, ƒhsb mfufr 3531bQ) …jhfr dhb zfsmv zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje (hfƒzfk jvfv …sÜswA) 10 ub stfj …id²¿k rt. dkdb b'usbv dbje sKsj hfƒqfk dbstb. zfv mfÛ ˆjub stfsjv dbje rsk hfƒzfk dbstb bf. njst htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb b'usbv hfƒzfk oarB jvstb, dj§Â ˆv jvstb bf sjb?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªWv slsr jhy vsqsY kfƒ.« zk}iv dkdb dbu rfsk kf dY]sV sItstb. kfviv kfv dbje sKsjW hfƒzfk dbstb ˆhQ htstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ jhy tejfq, sn hAdÙÁ dwjG jsv.« (zfrmfl, rfsjm, dntdntfr nrDrfr 492bQ) (o) jcvzfbD zfqfk äfvf dtdJk kfhDp iansÌ …tfmfslv msLA mksHl vsqsY. ksh kfW hAhrfv bf jvfefƒ ndEj. jfvB, iaKmk} zfïfrv vnCt kfhDp hAhrfvsj dwjG hstsYb. kfsk nm²À vjsmvƒ kfhDp …dÜó rsk ifsv. dl¶kDqk}, jcvzfbD zfqfk äfvf dtdJk kfhDp hAhrfvjfvD otfq, rfsk djQhf sjfmsv sh]sLƒ ianafh-ifqJfbf jvsh, ²ÃD-dmtb jvsh, mdrtfvf mfdnj zh²¿fq W zbAfbA zidhÛkfq hAhrfv jvsh. zsbj s[sÛ jfsIv hAhrfv jvsh ˆhQ kfsk jcvzfb mfuDslv zn©mfb W zmpGflf rsh. zfÇyspGv jKf sp, W]slv msk kfhDp sh]sL mVfOv hf zf]kcVOv sost kfhDp Yck rsq pfq. dj§Â z¤Ycskv ofsq ‰ kfhDp Yck bf rsq pKfKGv™si …ijfv jvsk Kfsj! kxkDqk}, pdl ˆv™i kfhDp hAhrfv ShL jvf pfq, kfrst zjcvzfbD kfhDpW hAhrfv jvsk slJf pfsh. kfƒ ˆƒ dwsjGv mCstf{ifeb jvfv mfbsn kfv dYûiK há jvsk jcvzfbD kfhDp hAhrfvW zShL rsh. ykcKGk}, bhD jvDm UfV-Ic]j jsvsYb, jvsk zfslw W zbcmdk dlsqsYb ˆhQ k]fv dbsuv …isvW UfV-I]cj jvf rsqsY. zkˆh pdl jcvzfbD kfhDp hAhrfv ufsqp rk, kfrst dbÇyq dkdb ˆ n©isjG sjfb dbslGw dlskb. zKy jcvzfb W ncâfq ˆ Lvsbv sjfb dbslGw ifWqf pfq bf. (ƒhsb hfp 2/384) zbcv™iHfsh sjfb tsjsev …iv `zfïfr' hf `mcrf©mfl' hf sjfb jcvzfbD zfqfk hf lczf dtsJ hAhrfv jvfW ˆƒ ipGfsq isV. slJf pfq sp, nfLfvB mfbcN zfïfrv …iv zf²¿f bf svsJ kfhDp W kfhDplfkfv


110

…iv zf²¿fwDt rsq isV. zfv kf dwsjGv dlsj mfbcNsj zfjNGB jsv. htfƒ hfùtA sp, pf hAhrfv jvf rfvfm kf ÛÁq jvf, dtJf, iayfv jvf, kfv äfvf zKG …ifuGb jvf ˆhQ kfv hAhnf jvfW rfvfm. rfvfm mfbcNsj zdkdvÙÁ W dmKAf Hq sldJsq zKG …ifuGb jvf. `skfmfv hAfifvef hV wÙÁ, zkˆh skfmfsj wÙÁ dudbn dlsk rsh' hst JsÜvsj zfsvf zfjNGB W Hq ialwGb jvf rq. zfv kJbƒ JsÜv hcUsk ifsv sp, wÙÁ dudbn dbsk rst wÙÁ iqnfW tfosh. Ist i]fsyv ufqofq iÑfw dlsk hfLA rq sn! lc}sJv dhNq W rfnAjv ˆjde …sïJA kfhDp hAhnf; pf zfmfv ±mxdkise hfvhfv sHsn WsE, zfv kf ˆƒ sp, rEf{ ˆjdlb zfmfv sYstshtfv ˆj nrifEDv nsÌ nf[f{ rt. jcwthfl duÎfnf jvfv iv, sn ˆJb dj jvsY kf ufbsk yfƒtfm. mcydj srsn htt, iVfswfbf skf jvsk ifvtfm bf. sie yftfhfv ubA seºsb rjfdv jvdY. zfdm iaw jvtfm, djsnv? ˆjec …lfn rsq htt, dhbf ic]duv hAhnf; kfhDp dhdÛÁ jdv. bfsYfV hf¦lf rsq zfdm zfhfv iaw jvtfm, djsnv kfhDp? sn htsk bf sysqW nvn smufsu htt, ù ]lct jckjcskv hf¤yfv stfsmv kfhDp. zfdm zhfj rsq httfm, stfsj Hftcj u ¶v lCv jvsk Hftcsjv stfsmv kfhDp hAhrfv jsv ðsbdY. dj§Â `ù ]lct jckjck' zfhfv sjfb iafBD, pfv stfm kfhDsp hAhrfv rq? ˆhfv sn zfv djYcskƒ snƒ iafBDv Jhv htsk vfpD rt bf. idvswsN zfmfv iDVfiDdVsk nkA jKf hstƒ sItt; htt, [Afif! Wef ˆjef sJqfdt bfm. zfnst zfdm zfmfv hostv stfm dY]sVƒ kfhDp hfdbsq dhdÛÁ jdv. dr¦lc-mcntmfb nhfƒ djsb zfmfv kfhDp! zfnst spJfbjfv idvshw W msb-mosu dwsjGv hfnf zfsY, snJfsb ‰ swaBDv hAhnf ytf sp jk nru kf skf hAhnfqDvf HfstfHfshƒ ufsb. zfv snƒ ncspfo oarB jsv jk sp ‰ swaBDv Hàvf LmG-hAhnf jsv Jfs¤Y, kf mCJG mfbcNvf bf ufbstW dwd[k W ÎfbDvf HfstfHfshƒ ufsbb. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

يا أيها الذين آمنوا إن كثريا من األحبار والرهبان ليأكلون أموال الناس بالباطل ويصدون (( سورة التوبة) ٣٤)) (يل الله عن سب

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111

dlk. kfv …iv mfbcsNv dbje sKsj zKG oarB jvk, mfbcsNv dbje Ocn dbsq zfïfrv dhLfsb srvsIv jvk ˆhQ ƒntfsm lDd[k rsk njtsj hfLf dlk. zfv mcndtm nmfsu ‰ swaBDv …tfmf W nCIDvf mfbcsNv dbje sKsj zn{ …ifsq zKG oarB jvsY ˆhQ kWrDslv isK zfnsk kfslvsj hfLf dls¤Y. nckvfQ nmfsuv mfbcNsj shsh slJf lvjfv. nmfsuv dy§Àf W sykbfv zfmCt idvhkGb zfnf lvjfv. sp nmfsuv mfbcsNv msb kfhDspv iadk zofL dhw¶fn W Hvnf zfsY sn nmfsu znfLc kfhDp-hAhnfqD Kfjfef sjfb zöfHfdhj hAfifv bq. nckvfQ nmfusj nsykb bf jsv sn hAhnf há rsh djHfsh? iajfswA bf ytstW sofisb ytfv iK há jvsh sj?! k]fvf hstb, jfu skf rq? jfu skf rshƒ. hfdkt mf'hCl, ofY-ifKv W u§Â-ufsbfqfsvv jfsY n§Àfb tfH rq, svfomcdÙÁ ifWqf pfq. kf hst hfdktsj dj rj hst öDjfv jsv sbshb? zdLjfQw sp njt svfo kfhDsp Hfstf rq, kf mfbdnj svfo. zfv mfbcsNv mbYdh W iakAq zbcpfqD kf Ose Kfsj. jf…sj pdl dub ifq ˆhQ kfv lxP iakAsq sn msb jsv sp, kfhDp YfVf kfv dub pfsh bf hf Hq lCv rsh bf, kfrst nkAƒ kf rsh bf. htf hfùtA, svfoDv msbW kWrDl hÝmCt jvsk rsh, kshƒ Itsh dhðÝ zfjDlfv nciÄ It. dj§Â zfnt jKfq hác shufv. …ÙÁ Iskfqf zfmfv äfvf iayfv rsk ðsb zsbj rpvk m§ÀhA jsvsYb, `zfvh dosq sIsvñf rsq sosY!' zfnst iaskAj zfstmsjƒ sIsvñfv mk bf rstW pKfnfLA ivsrpofv rWqf lvjfv. zfïfrv …iv iCBG kfWqfÄ ct bf vfJsk ifvstW v¢pD-v¢dev ubA sjfb rftft iK shsY sbWqf …dyk. nmfstfybfq zsbsj hstb, slsw zfmfslv mk z¬i shksb yfjdv jvst dj ˆ Iskfqf dlk? zfïfrv jnm! zfvh zfnfv zfso mfdnj mfÛ 150 (slVwk) efjf shksb yfjdv jsvW ˆ Iskfqf dlsqdY. zfv ðLc ˆƒ `zfvshv sIsvñf' sjb? kfv mk jk wk Hfvk-hfQtfslw-ifdj²ÀfsbvW sIsvñf mucl vsqsYb, p]fvf ‰ Iskfqf dlsq Kfsjb ˆhQ k]fvf zKGfHfsh msvbdb. zfnst Hfƒufb! zKGstfH mfbcNsj zá, hdLv W drQncj jsv skfst. zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ª--- zfv sp hAdÙÁ idhÛ Kfjsk syóf jvsh zfïfr kfsj idhÛ vfJshb, sp hAdÙÁ (zisvv) zmcJfsi[D Kfjsk syóf jvsh, zfïfr


112

kfsj (njt sKsj) zmcJfsi[D jsv slshb ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ SLpG Lvsk syóf jvsh zfïfr kfsj SLpG Lvsk nfrfpA jvshb. zfv SLspGv sysq zdLj …Ùm W hAfij lfb jf…sj slWqf rqdb.« (hcJfvD 1469 bQ, mcndtm 1053 bQ)

dwjGD UfVI]cj hAhnf kfhDspv dhj¬i hAh²¿f öv™i jcvzfbD zfqfk hf nrDr lczf W dpjXv äfvf U]fV-I]cj jvf ufsqp. ksh dwjGD hfjA-nìdtk U]fV-Icj hf m§Ã äfvf svfoD UfVf dwjG. spmb slh-slhD, dIdvñf, dub, wqkfb, ztD-zfWdtqf iaHxdkv bfm dbsq zKhf zfshft-kfshft zshfLomA mboVf hfjA dlsq Uf]V-Ic]j jvf dwjG. zfv dwjGD ms§Ã sp jfu rq, kf rt wqkfsbv jfvnfdu. wvqD msk UfVI]cj jvfv …iv ifdvwadmj sbWqf ShL. wvqD msk dub YfdVsq dhdbmq sbWqf rftft. p]fvf mfbcsNv …ijfv jvsk yfb k]fslv …dyk, ˆƒ wvqD dydj{nf dw[f jvf. i[f§Àsv dwjGD iÝdksk UfVI]cj jsv, shofbf mdrtfv ofsq rfk dlsq skt mfdtw jsv UfVI]cj jsv, syrfvfq zfOfk jsv hf zfÈb dlsq, ið hf ifJD phfƒ jsv dub YfdVsq jfmfsbf iqnf rfvfm iqnf.

ifi-Jàb hf bfmfspv jfIXIfvf nmfsuv sjfb sjfb idvshsw ˆƒ ifi-Jàsbv iaKf iaydtk. zhwA nhfƒ sp ifi Jàsbv ‰ dhLfb dlsq dbsuƒ snƒ zKG hf yft H[B jsv kf bq. dj§Â pfvf jsv, kfslv ubA zfmfslv ˆ …islw zdLj iaspfuA. i[f§Àsv bfmfspv zbcv™i sjfb jfIXIfvf sbƒ. Îfb Kfjsk bfmfp sjfb nmq mfI sbƒ. idhÛkf zuGb jvsk bf ifvstW bfmfp mfI bq. jsóv nmqW zfïfrv hf¦lfvf bfmfp isV Kfsjb ˆhQ kfvƒ mfLAsm SLpG W zfsvfsoAv ubA zfshlb jsv Kfsjb. zfv kf jvf zfhwAj. nckvfQ bfmfp hfl pfWqfv sjfb iawƒ zfsn bf. zfv zdb¤Yf nsÙ¶W hfl ystƒ sost, kf jfpf skftf YfVf zbA sjfb jfIXIfvf sbƒ. diaq bhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb bfmfp iVsk Hcst pfq zKhf Ocdmsq isV, kfrst kfv jfIXIfvf rt n¹vB rWqf mfÛ kf isV sbWqf.« zbA ˆj hBGbfq hstb, ªˆ YfVf kfv zfv sjfb jfIXIfvf (iafqdÇyÙ) sbƒ.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 603 bQ) ShL jfvsB Ycse pfWqf zsbj bfmfspv jfpf bf KfjstW kfv sjfb jfIXIfvf sbƒ.




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i[f§Àsv pdl sj… ƒ¤Yfjxk bfmfp kAfo jsv shbfmfpD sKsj mfvf pfq, kfrst kfv ‰ drnfh jvf jfIXIfvfv jsqj djstf yft hf jsqj wk djQhf rfufv efjf skf lCsvv jKf, nfvf lcdbqfv nfvf n©il dlstW zfïfr mfI jvshb bf. ƒïf mf-wfzfïfr! spsrkc (zsbsjv msk) shbfmfpD jfsIv. nckvfQ jfsIsvv ubA jfIXIfvf, lfb hf lczf sjfbƒ jfsu slsh bf. ˆƒ ncspfso ovDhvf …ijxk rq dEjƒ. dj§Â ˆƒ ncspfo nxdó jvfv ncspfoA dhLfblfkf zfidb sj?

mDtfl-hAhnf mDtfl hf smZtcl ifE LsmG ˆjde bh zfdh°jxk dhlzfk. ˆ jKf zsbj smZthD, ƒmfm hf smfïf öDjfv jvf nsÙ¶W sjht ˆj ifk mcvoD-siftfW W jqde efjfv stfsH kf jsv Kfsjb. W]slv msLA zsbsjƒ bfd²Àj W shbfmfpDv ufbfpf isVb bf, dj§Â kfv yftsnv lfWqfk oarB jvsk Hct jsvb bf. nckvfQ rfqsv zHv sie! sisev ˆmb u ¶ftf? k]fslvsj hcUfsk sost hcU mfsbb bf. zsbsj dhlzfk öDjfv jsvW `dhlzfsk rfnfbfr' hst …Ùm msb jsvƒ jsv Kfsjb. zsbsj kf ncâk iamfB jvfv zisyóf jsv ˆdlj-sndlj sKsj ziafndÌj ltDt …i²¿fdik jsv Kfsjb. iv§Â nmfsu iaydtk ‰ dhlzfskv jKf htst bfdj k]fslv sise Ycdv mfvf rq! zsbsj ufmfzfskv slfrfq dlsq hstb, dkdb pdl mDtfl bf isVb, kfrst ufmfzfk k]fsj vfJsh bf. spb ‰ ufmfzfk k]fv v¢pDv Hfv dbsq svsJsY ˆhQ zbA sjfb ufmfzfk hf mndusl k]fv yfjdv dmtsh bf. htfƒ hfùtA sp, mcndtm nmfsu ‰ swaBDv smZthD W ùpcvvf mfbcsNv dbje sKsj mDtfl ƒkAfdl dhlzfkD LmGfbcôfb jsv zn{ …ifsq zKG oarB jvsYb ˆhQ dbu HÙÁslvsj ndEj isK zfnsk hfLf dls¤Yb. nkA iKsj `WqfrfhD' ƒkAfdl bfm dlsq kfslv jfsb kftf Ucdtsq dls¤Yb. zkˆh sp ndvNfq HCk YfVsh, snƒ ndvNfskƒ pdl HCk su]sj hsn, kfrst nmfsuv HCk zfv YfVsh djHfsh? nmfsuv nfLfvB mfbcsNv …dyk, LmGhAhnfqDslv ‰ njt hAhnf nìsá nsykb rWqf. kfslvsj mcvoD-siftfW Jfƒsq Iftkc iqnf Jvy bf jvf. pfsk zfibfv mxk mfkf-dikfv sjfb tfH rsh bf, kf jvf Iftkc Shdj? zfv Jhvlfv! ‰ Lvsbv mDtfsl rfdpv rshb bf. bfƒ hf ðbstb dhlzfkD mudtsn Hfstf jKf? Hfstf jKf swfbfv dj zfv sjfb …it[A sbƒ?


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Ov há jsv jfmfƒ ˆ uosk hfn jvsk dosq hftf-mdnhk jfv bf zfsn? dhil-zfil dlsq mcdmbsj ivD[f jvf rq. spmb iaskAj Osvƒ skf lCsvv jKf iaskAj mfbcsNv nfsK wqkfb hfn jsv. dj§Â zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfsj ‰ hftf-mnDhk, dhil-zfil W wqkfb sKsj v[f jsvb. zfv pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfsj ‰ nh dlsq ivD[f jsvb. zhwA ‰ nh lCv jvfv wvqD iÝdkW zfsY. dj§Â lc}sJv dhNq sp, djYc z¬i dhlAfv mfbcN ‰ nh lCv jvfv ubA bh zfdh°jxk dwjGD iÝdk oarB jsv Kfsj. nxdó jsv Kfsj lchGt „mfsbv mfbcNslv msb bfbf Hq W Ûfn. zk}iv iqnfv dhdbmsq kfslv sn Hq W Ûfn lCv jvfv dEsjlfdvW jsv Kfsj. Ist nfi rsq lQwb jsv WUf rsq sUsV hfdkt …ifsq zKG …ifuGb jsv Jfq. HCk W wdbv Hq sldJsq mboVf iÝdksk kf lCv jvfv zisyóf jsv dwjG W dhlzfk jsv zHv H]cdVv H]fV Hvdk jsv! Ov há jvfv jfsu iDsvv iflcjf, mfdev H]fV, sisvj, dn]lcv, zfov hfdk ƒkAfdl hAhrfv slsJ iaskAj kWrDlhflD mcndtm zf¦lfu jvsk ifvsh sp, mcndtm Osv dwsjGv iaytb hfdVsq ystsYb ‰ swaBDv WUf ùpcsvv lt. zKy sp Ov ˆhQ sp Osvv mfbcsNv mb dwjG hvB jsv dbsk nhGlf mcÙÁ hf sJftf Kfsj, sn Ov dwjG dlsq há jvf pfq bf. siwfh dlsq ifqJfbf Lcst dj idhÛkf zfsn? i[f§Àsv nmfu pdl sJqft jsv, kfrst slJsk ifsh sp, Ov há jvfv ubA ‰ Jvsyv iÝdk sjfb WUf ùpcv dbsu hAhrfv jvsYb bf. Osv hjGk zfbqb jvfv ubA sjfb mDtflD ùpcv dbsuv Osv mDtfl iVfs¤Yb bf. zfv kfv mfsb dj ˆƒ bq sp, y]fVfstv Osvv yfst jfj hnst, kf y]fVfstv ifsiv jfvsB hsn. i[f§Àsv hfmsbv Osvv yfst jfj hnst, jfj dbsuv ifi Jàb jvfhfv …sÜswA hsn? zfnst ˆj hfmb ˆj y]fVfstv Osvv yfst jfj hnsk slsJ kfv jfY sKsj djYc hfdosq sbWqfv ƒ¤Yf rt. hfmb y]fVftsj sFsj htt, skfv Osvv yfst jfj hsnsY, kcƒ dj ifi jsvdYn ht skf? y]fVft rkHì rsq htt } zfsÎ zfmfv ufbf msk zfdm sjfb ifi skf jdvdb. hfmb htt } dbÇyq jsvdYn. kfYfVf skfv Osvv yfst jfj hnsh sjb? y]fVft htt } kfrst mwfq, kf Jàb jvfv …ifq dj? hfmb htt } …ifq Jch nru. jft njfst ˆjef smfvo zfv ˆj snv zfki yft dbsq zfndh. skfv ifi Jàb jdvsq slh.




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zdb¤Yf nsÙ¶W Hsq Hsq y]fVft jsónxsó kf spfofV jsv hfmsbv Osv si]ZsY dlsq ifi hf slfN Jàsbv hAh²¿f jvsk hst ˆt. dj§Â kfv msb ˆjde `dj§Â' sKsjƒ sot? ˆjdlb sn t[A jvt sp, hfmsbv Osvv yfst jfj hsnsY. Hfht, dj hAfifv? kfrst dj hfmbW ifi jvstb, bfdj k]fv ‰ jKf dmKAf W H]fWkf mfÛ. dbdÇyk rWqfv ubA nfrn jsv hfmbsj sFsj nHsq htt, zfsÎ! djYc msb jvshb bf, zfdm ˆjde jKf hth. hfmb kfsj zHq dlsq htsk zfslw jvt. sn htt, zfsÎ zfmfv ifsiv jfvsB zfmfv Osvv yfst jfj hsndYt. dj§Â zfidb zfhfv dj ifi jvstb sp, zfibfv Osvv yfst zfu jfj hsnsY? hfmb htt } dbÇyq kcƒ Hct slsJdYn. Wef rqskf jfj bq, ifqvf. y]fVft htt } zfsÎ bf. zfmfv syfsJv sjfb slfN sbƒ. zfidb dbsu slJcb, hcUsk ifvshb. hfmb slJt, pcdÙÁv I]fsn sn sI]sn sosY. msb msb ˆƒ I]fn sKsj dbsusj mcÙÁ jvfv syóf jvt ˆhQ sjZwstv nfsK htt, zfsv nkAƒ skf jfj. dj§Â zfmfv yfst W sjb hsnsY, kf pdl kcƒ hcUdh, kfrst zfdm hfmb zfv kcƒ y]fVft rdh sjb? zfnst skfv ifsiv jfvsB skfv Osvv yfst jfj hsndYt. dj§Â ˆ jfj dbu ifi Jàb jvfsbfv ubA zfmfv yfst ˆsn hsnsY! shyfvf y]fVft bfuhfh rsq dIsv sot. dj§Â kfv mb dj kf smsb dbsk sisvdYt. j[bƒ bf. zfidb dj hcUsk ifvsYb sp, zfmfslv nmfsuW zbcv™iHfsh zn{ …ifsq nfLfvB mfbcsNv Lb tcse Jfhfv mk stfj hkGmfb vsqsY? zfbcNdÌjHfsh ndEj iÝdksk Ov há jvfv iÝdk …sïJA }- wqkfb ˆmb ˆj nxdó sp mfbcsNv vÙÁdwvfq iahfdrk rsk ifsv, nckvfQ sjfb h]fL dlsq kfsj svfJf, sjfb hfL snsL kfsj hfLf slWqf zKhf sjfb h]fLb dlsq kfsj h]fLf nýh bq. sn zlxwA dudbnsj zfLAfdk¹j djYc dlsq iadkrk jvsk rq. zhwA wqkfbsj vfdu W sJfw jsv Hfofsbf pfq. dj§Â sn mfbcsNv [dk YfVf zbA djYcsk vfdu rhfv bq. dwjG jvst sn vfdu rq, zkˆh dwjG jsv kfsj sJfw jsv dhlfq ufbfsk zbcsvfL jvf pfq. dj§Â mcndtmslv ubA kf ShL bq. jfvB dwjG nhsysq hV ifi.


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zfv däkDq iÝdk rt, sn pf iY¦l jsv bf, kf dlsq Hfofsbf. sn pfsk jóshfL jsv kf dlsq kfVfsbf. spmb mdvsyv sL]fqf mfbcsNv jfsY hV jójv. sjfb Osv mdvsyv sL]fqf slWqf rst sn Osv sjfb mfbcN de]jsk ifvsh bf. skmdb wqkfsbv ubA mdvsyv sL]fqf rt, mrfb zfïfrv dpjXv. zfïfrv dpjXsv sn u ¶st WsE. zfïfrv zfpfb ðsb sn iflsk iflsk itfqb jsv. htfƒ hfùtA sp, Ov sKsj kfsj dhkfdVk jvsk, zbA jKfq wqkfb sKsj Òv há' jvsk zfidb dbmdtdJk zfLAfdk¹j iÝdk hAhrfv jvsk ifsvb }- 1. hfdV iashswv nmq `dhndmïfr' htcb. 2. ifbfrfv ðv¢ jvfv zfso `dhndmïfr' htcb. dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… pJb dbu hfdV iashw jvfv nmq ˆhQ Jfhfv nmq `dhndmïfr' hst, kJb wqkfb (kfv nÌDslvsj) hst, `skfmfslv ubA vfdÛpfisbv ²¿fbW sbƒ ˆhQ vfskv JfhfvW sbƒ.' pJb sn hfdV iashw jvfv nmq zfïfrv bfm sbq ˆhQ vfsk Jfhfv nmq bf sbq, kfrst wqkfb hst, `skfmvf vfskv Jfhfv sist, dj§Â vfdÛpfisbv ufqof sbƒ.' zfv pJb sn Jfhfv nmsqW zfïfrv bfm bf sbq, kJb wqkfb hst, `skfmvf vfdÛpfisbv ufqofW sist ˆhQ JfhfvW sist.« (mcndtm 2018, zfhC lf†l 3765bQ) 3. pKfdbqsm jcvzfb ˆhQ dhswN jsv nCvf hfj ¶fvfr sktfzk jv¢b. mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmfslv Ovsj jhv hfdbsq dbW bf (zKGf{ jhsv spmb bfmfp hf sktfzk rq bf skmdb dhbf bfmfp W sktfzsk OvsjW kfv mk jsvf bf; hvQ kfsk bfmfp W sktfzk jvsk Kfj.) zhwAƒ wqkfb snƒ Ov rsk itfqb jsv sp Osv nCvf hfj ¶fvfr ifE jvf rq.« (mcndtm) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªskfmvf skfmfslv oxsr nCvf hfj ¶fvfr ifE jv. jfvB, sp Osv ‰ nCvf ifE jvf rq sn Osv wqkfb iashw jvsk ifsv bf.« (nrDùt ufsm' 1170bQ) dkdb hstb, ªzfïfr kfzftf zfjfwmàtD W LvBD nxdóv lcƒ nrnah{nv iCshG ˆj oa§¿ (tWsr mfrIcp) dtdihÝ jsvb, pf zfvswv dbje zhd²¿k. dkdb ‰ (oa§¿) rsk lcde zfqfk zhkDBG jsvb, pfv äfvfq nCvf hfj ¶fvfv nmfdå jsvb. sp oxsr ‰ zfqfk lcde dkb dlb idEk rsh, wqkfb sn oxsrv dbjehkDG rsh bf. (zfrmfl 4/274) zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, nCvf hfj ¶fvfr sjfb hfdVsk ifE jvf rst dkb dlb ipG§À wqkfb sn hfdVv dbjehkGD rq bf. (nrDr kfvoDh)




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4. hfdV sKsj hfubf lCv jv¢b. mrfbhD hstb, ªsnƒ nIv jfsItfv nsÌ (vrmskv) dIdvñf Kfsjb bf, sp jfsItfq O¦ef Kfsj.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l) zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªsnƒ Osv (vrmskv) dIdvñf Kfsjb bf, sp Osv O¦ef Kfsj. htfƒ hfùtA sp, sp hfdVsk OcMcv-O¦ef sKsj zfsvf hV zfjNGBDq hfubf-hflA L¶dbk rq, sn hfdVsk vrmskv dIdvñf Kfjsk ifsv bf. zfv kfv mfsbƒ wqkfb W hjGkrDbkf sn Ov rsk dhlfq oarB jsv bf. 5. hfdV sKsj mfbcN hf sjfb iafBDv mCdkG W Ydh hf Isef lCv jv¢b. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp Osv Ydh hf mCdkG Kfsj, sn Osv (vrmskv) dIdvñf iashw jsv bf.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) 6. hfdV sKsj jcjcv lCv jv¢b. dhswN jsv jfstf jcjcv wqkfb. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp Osv jcjcv hf mCdkG Kfsj, sn Osv (vrmskv) dIdvñf iashw jsv bf.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) ˆjlf mrfbhD -ˆv oxsr ˆjde jcjcv iashw jvst duhvDt iashw jsvbdb. jfvB duÎfnf jvst duhvDt hstdYstb, ªzfmvf sn Osv iashw jdv bf, sp Osv jcjcv zKhf mCdkG (hf Ydh) Kfsj.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) nckvfQ HfVfdeqf WUfv …iv Hvnf jsv dwjG-dhlzfk bf jsv, dbsuv hfdV dbsuƒ há jv¢b. hfdV sKsj dub, wqkfb W hjGkrDbkf itfqb jvsh ƒb wfzfïfr. jcvzfb JfbD jcvzfb-JfbD, Ifskrf-JfbD, jct-JfbD, Jksm jcvzfb, whDbf ifE iaHxdkv mfLAsm „nfst nWqfh jvfv sjfb dHdÙ wvDqsk sbƒ, dhLfq kf dhlzfk. dj§Â sn jKfq jfb bf dlsq, ˆj ifk sofñHfk W jsqjde efjfv stfsH jcvzfbsj jfmfsqv mfLAm hfbfq ˆj swaBDv rfsIp W j¶fvDv lt. pfslv ubA lczf jvf rfvfm, kfslv ubAW jcvzfb-JfbD jsv; ˆmbdj zsbsj vfuSbdkj Jfdksv zmcndtsmv bfsmW jcvzfbJfbD jsv! jvshƒ skf. kfvf skf zfv sn jfu mb sKsj jsv bf. kfvf skf zfnst HfVfdeqf mcse. HfVfv ubA sp sjfb smfe hƒsk kfvf vfpD. Wslv msLA pfslv smfseƒ zfïfrv Hq sbƒ, kfvf zfhfv HfVf dosqW jfsu I]fdj dlsq Kfsj. oVoV jsv iVsk iVsk ufbsk zufbsk mfsU-msLA jsqj


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ifkf hfl dlsq dlsq ö¬i nmsq jcvzfb Jkm jsv! Ist kfvf sLfjf slq zfïfrsj, sLfjf slq nmfusj ˆhQ dbsuslvsjW. Ifïfùt mc²Àfzfb! nmfsu ˆj swaBDv shfjf mfbcN zfsY, pfvf msb jsv sp, kfslv zfk¹Dq dwjG jsv zKhf ƒntfsmv dhsvfdLkf jsv zKhf bfmfp-svfpf bf jsv mfvf sostW pdl kfv bfsm jcvzfb-JfbD jdvsq slWqf rq, kfrst HfVfdeqf ‰ swaBDv rfsIp hf j fvD HfVf jsv zfk¹Dqv ubA shsrñofmD iK zdkÛÁm nru jvfv mfbsn hcvfj zKhf lctlct HfVf jsv slWqf rq! zKhf kfvf ufsb sp, êf kfv zfk¹Dqv sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf. khcW nmfsuv yfsi, nmfsu ncbfm sbWqfv …sÜswA, nmfsuv ˆjde iaydtk vnm-svWqfu i]fyusbv Jfdksv iftb jvfv …sÜswA jcvzfb-JfbD jdvsq Kfsj. zfv ˆ dbqsk …ÙÁ jfu sp hxKf W Iftkc -kf htfƒ hfùtA. nckvfQ sp jfu dhlzfk, sp jfsu sbfjnfb YfVf sjfb tfH sbƒ, sn jfsu HfVf sJse zKG …ifuGb W …lviCdkG dj ƒntfsm ShL rsk ifsv? (slJcb } mfufïfkct hcrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 3/379, 28/110, IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/42) iajfw Kfsj sp, jcvzfb äfvf UfVI]cj jsv zKhf dbqk dEj svsJ jcvzfb dw[f dlsq dhdbmq oarB jvf zShL bq. (mfufïfkct hcrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 31/109) mcIkD mcrf©mfl wfID' nfsrh mfzfdvIct jcvzfsb hstb, `„nfst-nWqfh …its[ Jksm-sjfvzfsbv dhdbmsq ifdvwadmj oarB jvf nhGn©mkHfsh bf-ufsqp } zfïfmf wfmD `lcsvG mcJkfsvv wvfr' ˆhQ `dwIf…t zftDt' bfmj oas§¿ dh²ÀfdvkHfsh ˆhQ zjfeA ltDtfdlnr ˆ jKf iamfB jsvsYb sp, sjfvzfb dw[flfb hf zbcv™i zbAfbA jfsuv dhdbmsq ifdvwadmj oarsBv sp zbcmdk ivhkGDjfstv IjDroB dlsqsYb, kfv jfvB ˆmb ˆj LmGDq iasqfub sp, kfsk dhycAdk slJf dlst sofef wvDqskv dhLfb-hAh²¿fv mCst zfOfk zfnsh. nckvfQ ˆ zbcmdk ˆ nh dhswN iasqfusbv s[sÛƒ nDmfhÝ vfJf ˆjf§À zfhwAj. ˆ usbA ifdvwadmsjv dhdbmsq mxskv „nfst-nWqfshv …sÜswA sjfvzfb Jkm jvfsbf hf zbA sjfb slfqf-jftfm hf zdpIf iVfsbf rfvfm. jfvB ˆv …iv sjfb LmGDq smZdtj iasqfub dbHGvwDt bq. ˆJb spsrkc ifdvwadmsjv dhdbmsq sjfvzfb iVf rfvfm, nckvfQ sp iVsh ˆhQ sp iVfsh, kfvf …Hqƒ sofbfrofv rsh. h²Âk} sp isVsY sn-ƒ pJb sjfb nWqfh ifs¤Y bf, kJb mxk zfk¹fv iadk sn dj si]ZYfsh? jhsvv ifsw sjfvzfb iVfsbf hf ifdvwadmsjv dhdbmsq sjfvzfb Jkm jvfsbfv vDdk nfrfhD, kfshqDb ˆhQ iaKm pcsov …©mkosBv äfvf sjfKfW




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hdBGk hf iamfdBk sbƒ. nckvfQ ˆÈstf db}ns¦lsr shl'zfk.' (kInDv mfzfdvIct jcvzfb, hfQtf zbCdlk, n…lD zfvh Yfif 35ix})

mfpfv W bpv-dbqfp ˆj swaBDv nCIDi§¿D mcntmfb zfLAfdk¹jkfv bfsm hcpcoG snsu nfLfvB mfbcsNv bpv-dbqfp oarB jsvb. zsbsj sjfb svfo sKsj mcdÙÁ tfsHv zfwfq, zsbsj n§Àfb tfsHv zfwfq, zsbsj ncJ-nmxdÝ tfsHv zfwfq k]fslv jfsY ˆst k]fslv ubA dhswN …isTZjb W bpvfbf siw jvst, kfskW k]fslv shw Lbfom rq. sjvfmdk W hcpcdoGv iayfv-jfspGv iahfr nxdó jsv k]fslv sn hAhnf nru jsv skftf rq. j¬ibfianCk zKhf nkAƒ sjfb zfïfrv ztDv jhvsj mfpfv hfdbsq snJfsbW ‰ Lvsbv bfbf sjvfmdk W zfwfiCBG rWqfv jKf stfjmfsU iayfv jsv lchGt, jm zKhf sbƒ „mfsbv nfLfvB mfbcNslv dhwft nmfom Odesq iaycv Lbfom jvf rq. zfv dwsjGv zfÖfsj sj¦û jsv …ifduGk ‰ zKG dj rftft htsk ifsvb? êf dj hfdkt …ifsq mfbcsNv Lb-n©il jcd[ok jvfv zbAkm i§¿f bq? mrfbhD hstb, ª--zfv sp hAdÙÁ sjfb mcndtm hAdÙÁsj (zKhf dbsusj) ncbfm W stfj-ialwGsbv ufqofq svsJ (kfv Hcqf iawQnf W dmKAf jfvfmk W hcpcoGD hBGbf jsv …ifuGb jvsh), zfïfr kfsj djqfmskv dlb zbcv™i (dmKcAj hst) iayfv W iadndÝv ufqofq vfJshb.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 6083bQ)

oBj W Slh-dydj{nf ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY pfvf, ofqhD Jhv ufsb hst lfhD jsv, ofqhD Jhv hst ˆhQ ofqhD Jhv ufbsk, svfo ufbsk, rfdvsq pfWqf dudbsnv ²¿fb ufbsk, syfv dydrÁk jvsk rfk, hfkf, hf hfde yftfq, hlbf sOfvfq, lfo efsb, jdV yfst, Iftbfmf sJfst, svfoDv mfsqv bfm duÎfnf jsv, kfv hAhr™k ufmf zfbsk hst, jfsvf ifsqv Lcstf zfbsk hst, mfdnsjv ubA hAhr™k sbfQvf bAfjVf (!) zfbsk hst ˆhQ ˆ nshv mfLAsm svfo W syfv Lsv W dydj{nf jsv. zfv kfv dhdbmsq Hfstf iqnf ƒbjfm jsv. ˆƒ swaBDv WUfvf ofqhD Jhv vfJfv lfhD jsv. nckvfQ kfv dbje dydj{nf jvfsbf ShL bq. spmb kfv dbje pfWqf, kfsj sjfb dhNsq iaw jvfW zShL.


120

spsrkc mrfbhD hstb,ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb oBsjv dbje ˆsn sjfb dhNsq duÎfnfhfl jsv, kfv ydïw vfk bfmfp jhct jvf rq bf.« (mcndtm ) oBj, SlhÎ W pflcjsvv dbje spsk, kfslvsj sjfb dhNsq duÎfnfhfl jvsk ˆhQ kfslv ‰ jKfsj nkAfqb hf dhw ¶fn jvsk dbdNÝ rWqfv hAfifsv mrfbhD sKsj ˆjfdLj rflDn ðÝHfsh iamfdBk zfsY. dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ oBsjv jfsY zfsn ˆhQ sn pf hst kf nkA hst mfsb ksh sn mcrf©mfl -ˆv iadk zhkDBG dhNq (jcvzfsbv) nfsK jcIvD jsv (zöDjfv jsv).« (nrDùt ufsm' 5939bQ) nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ ifKv smsv, jdV sJst, mfdesk lfo sesb zKhf svfoDsj kfv W kfv mfsqv bfm zKhf sjfb zfk¹Dqv bfm duÎfnf jsv ofqhD (zlxwA) Îfsbv lfhD jsv ksh ˆnh ˆƒ jKfvƒ ltDt sp, sn oBj W SlhÎslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ. pfslvsj djYc duÎfnf jvsk ˆhQ kfslv jKf nkAfqb jvsk mrfbhD dbsNL jsvsYb. zkˆh Wslv sKsj ˆhQ sjfb ofqhD Jhv ufbsk Wslvsj duÎfnfhfl jvf sKsj; hvQ Wslv dbje dydj{nf jvfsbf sKsj nfhLfb rWqf Wqfsuh. htf hfùtA, ‰ swaBDv IjDvD dydj{njslv …ifduGk zKG dj rftft rsk ifsv htsYb?

zflm hAhnf

ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, mfbcNsj zfïfr n©mfdbkv™si nxdó jsv ˆ ixdKhDv hcsj ²¿fb dlsqsYb. sn n©mfdbk mfbcsNv hAhnf ƒntfsm rfvfm. rfvfm kfv sp sjfb zÌ dhdÛÁ jsv zKG …ifuGb jvf. öfLDb mfbcNsj dhÛÁq jsv kfv mCtA H[B jvf rfvfm JfWqfvƒ wfdmt. mrfbhD hstsYb, ªzfïfr kfzftf hstb, `djqfmskv dlb zfdm dkb hAdÙÁv iadkhflD. zfv zfdm pfv iaadkhflD rh zhwAƒ kfsj ivfduk jvh. k¦msLA iaKm rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp zfmfv bfsm djYc slWqfv iadkwa¢dk jvt zk}iv kf HÌ jvt. däkDq rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb öfLDb hAdÙÁsj dhÛÁq jsv kfv mCtA H[B jvt. zfv kxkDq rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb mucv Jfdesq kfv dbje sKsj icsvficdv jfu dbt; zKy sn kfv mucvD (iCBGv™si) zflfq jvt bf.« (zfrmfl 2/358, hcJfvD 2227 W 2270bQ, ƒhsb mfufr 2442bQ) htf hfùtA, mfbcN (icv¢N, bfvD hf dwð) zirvB jsv dhslsw, shwAfsjfEfq




121

zKhf zbA sjfKfW dhÛÁq jvf, Hfstfhfnfv I]fsl h¦lD jsv zhtf bfvDsj Ov sKsj shv jsv dbsq lCsv sjfKfW dhÛÁq jvf, ˆj slsw sjfb pchkDv zdHHfhjsj djYc zKG dlsq zKhf Hfstfhfnfv bfsm dhhfr jsv dHb slsw bfvD ifyfv jvf ˆhQ kfv mfLAsm smfef efjf ƒbjfm jvf rfvfm. rfvfm sn efjf H[B W hAhrfv. zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje ˆj hAdÙÁsj Lsv zfbf rt. sn dwð ycdv jsv dHb slsw dbsq dosq dhdÛÁ jvk. dkdb kfv rfk sjse sItsk zfslw jsvdYstb. (lfvfj¶ck¶bD, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 2407bQ) mxk mfbcsNv tfw dhdÛÁ jvfW rfvfm, rfvfm kfv mfKf hf zbA sjfb zÌ sjse dhdÛÁ jvf. spsrkc diqfvf bhD hstb, ªmxk mcdmsbv rfV HfÌf uDdhskv rfV HfÌfv nmfb.« (zfhC lf†l 3207, ƒhsb mfufr 1616 bQ zfrmfl 6/58, hfƒrfjD 4/58 iamcJ, nrDr zfhC lf†l 2746bQ) ShL bq vÙÁ dhÛÁq W kfv hAhnf. (nrDùt ufsm' 6949bQ) dHnf hAhnfW rfvfm. jfvB, kfsk ˆjde mfbcN softfsmv mkƒ bfsurft rq. sjfb sjfb mfbcN dhslw zfnfv ubA dÛw rfufsvv ufqofq lcƒ t[ efjf hAq jvsk hfLA rq. ˆsus¦ev H]fWkfhfduv dwjfv rsq dhslsw ˆsn shkb ifq mfÛ 3000 sKsj 5000 efjfv mk. Ist sn [dkoa²À rq, [dkoa²À rq kfv hfdVv stfj, pfvf ncsJ-lc}sJ v¢pD-v¢dev ubA kfv dlsj kfdjsq Kfsj. Ffbfjfef ifdJv mk dlbvfk jsv. zfnt efjf dj jsv kctsh ˆhQ nCslv …iv sbWqf ‡sBv efjf djHfsh idvswfL jvsh snƒ dy§Àfq kfv mfKfv yct sisj pfq, slr jxw rsq pfq. dhslsw ˆsn ˆmb ˆj ltlst sI]sn pfq sp, sn snJfb sKsj bf zfofsk ifsv, zfv bf diYfsk. zsbsj ˆƒ lcdÇy§Àf jvsk jvsk zKhf ‡sBv shfUfv jKf ±mvB jvsk jvsk zfk¹rkAfW jsv hsn. ƒntfm dj ˆmb idvd²¿dk nxdó jvsk zbcmdk dlsk ifsv? mrfbhD hstb, ªsj… zisvv äfvf [dkoa²À rsh bf ˆhQ sj… zivsjW [dkoa²À jvsh bf.« (zKhf sj… zisvv [dk jvsh bf ˆhQ zisvv [dk jvfv idvhskGW [dk jvsh bf.) (zfrmfl, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm' 7517bQ) kfYfVf slswv zfƒsb dHnf hAhnf zShL. zkˆh sj… dHnfv hAhnf jvst sn nvjfvD zfƒsbv dhsvfdLkf jsv. zKy ƒntfmD nvjfsvv dhsvfdLkf jvfW ƒntfsm ShL bq.

bfvDslsrv mfLAsm zsKGfifuGb


122

ƒntfsm bfvDv mpGflf vsqsY dhwft. dj§Â zKGstfsH hù mcntmfbW bfvDv jlv jsv bf. hAhrfv jsv bfvD, kfv slr, snZ¦lpG W spZhbsj zKGtfsHv mfLAm W znDtfv™si. rDb ydvsÛv bDy msbv ‰ sbfQvf mfbcNvf bfvDsj iBA hfdbsq zKG …ifuGb jsv. ycdÙÁhÝ mfdtj rsq, (zfnt hf bjt) öfmD zKhf Hfƒ rsq, ˆmbdj dikfmfkf rsqW bfvDsj hAhnfq bfmfsk ˆkecjc tÏfshfL jsv bf. ƒntfsm ilGf Ivp. bfvDslr ialwGb rfvfm. bfvDv iadk jfm busv lxdóifk rfvfm. hAdHyfv rfvfm. dj§Â kf rst dj rq? zKGstfH sp hV hAfvfm! zfmfslv diaq bhD jcjcsvv mCtA, shwAfhxdÙv jfmfƒ W oBsjv …ifuGb oarB W H[B jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 6951bQ) dkdb shwAfhxdÙv mfLAsm jfmfsbf zKGsj `JfhDN' hf zidhÛ hstsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 3077bQ) jJsbf hstsYb ‰ …ifuGb rt rfvfm. (nrDùt ufsm' 3076bQ) jJsbf hstsYb, ªslrhAhnfv zKG rftft bq.« (zfhC lf†l 3484bQ) htf hfùtA, bfvDv ÈåfÌ hAhrfv jsv zKG rfvfm skf hseƒ, rfvfm kfv zbAfbA zÌ hAhrfv jsvW. bfvD dbsu slr-hAhnf jv¢j zKhf jfsvf nfsK ycdÙÁhÝ rsq jv¢j, nmfu hf nvjfv kfsj OxBf jv¢j zKhf `spZbjmGD' hst nc¦lv bfm dlsq nmflv jv¢j, sn hAhnf rfvfm, rfvfm kfv mfLAsm …ifduGk zKG. rfvfm sjfb mcndtsmv idkkftq yftfsbf. rfvfm bfvDv bo slr dlsq dI¬mX, h½c dI¬mX ia²Âk. rfvfm icv¢Nmrst bxkA jsv iqnf jfmfsbf ˆhQ rfvfm pchkD bkGjD dlsq nQõxdk (?) hfv hf bxkAwftf yftfsbf. rfvfm nc¦lvD snsu (yf, ifb, dmdó hf zbA sjfb) slfjfb yftfsbf zKhf nc¦lvDsj hdnsq slfjfb yftfsbf. rfvfm v™inDsj idvyfdvjf svsJ srfset yftfsbf. rfvfm bfvDv icv¢sNv yct sjse sntcb yftfsbf zKhf kfsj sntcsb svsJ icv¢sNv yct jfefsbf. rfvfm nc¦lvDv mcJwaD W ncEfm vmA zfshlbmqD slr ialwGb jsv sjfb hfdBuA-dhÎfib. rfvfm hAhnfq …âdkv ubA nc¦lvD pchkDsj mAfsbufv hfbfsbf. rfvfm sp sjfb hAhnfq spfofspfsov s[sÛ nc¦lvDsj ifEfsbf. rfvfm sjfb zdIsn jfpGdndÝv ubA dbsu bf dosq dbsuv zfLcdbjf `dmsnn'sj




123

ifEfsbf. rfvfm pchkDv lduG rsq nvfndv icv¢N slsrv mfi dbsq ufmf-iAf¦eX ia²Âk. rfvfm idÛjfq msFt pchkD hf drsvfƒsbv Ydh sYsi idÛjfv oafrj-nQJAf hfVfsbf. mckf (hf nfmdqj) dhhfsrv smfrv mdrtfv ubA rfvfm. spsrkc ‰ dhhfrƒ ƒntfsm zShL. sjfb mcndtm bfvDv ubA ShL bq dbsuv svsrm (oHGfwq) HfVf slWqf. n§ÀfbjfmD icv¢sNv nfsK nrhfn hf hAdHyfv jsv, kfv ubA n§Àfb sise Lvf W HCdmô jvf zKhf n§ÀfbjfmD icv¢sNv hDpGifk jsv snƒ hDpG dndvsÓv mfLAsm oHGfwsq ²¿fib jsv kfv ubA n§Àfb u¦m slWqf ShL bq. ShL bq kfv dhdbmsq sbWqf zKG H[B jvf. mrfbhD hstb, skfmvf ofdqjf (ÛÁDklfnD) ÛÁq-dhÛÁq jsvf bf ˆhQ kfslvsj (ofb) dw[f dlW bf. ofdqjf lfnD hAhnfq sjfb mÌt sbƒ ˆhQ kfv mCtA rfvfm. zfv zbcv™i jfvsB zhkDBG rsqsY (jcvzfb mfuDslv) ˆƒ zfqfk}-

)) ا أولئكوزا هخذهتير علم ويبيل الله بغن سضل عديث ليالح وري لهتشن ياس مالن منوهنيم ذابع مسورة لقمان) ٦ ())له

zKGf{, ˆj swaBDv stfj zfsY, pfvf mfbcNsj zfïfrv iK sKsj sofmvfr jvfv …sÜswA záHfsh znfv hfjA ÛÁq jsv (shsY sbq) ˆhQ zfïfrv ialdwGk iK dbsq EfÕf-dhû™i jsv. ˆslv ubA vsqsY zhmfbbfjv wfd²À. (nCvf tcj¶mfb 6 zfqfk, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2922bQ)

mfbcsNv zÌ-iakAÌ dhÛÁq mfbcN hV n©mfdbk uDh. mrfb nxdójkGf mfbcNsj hV n©mfsbv zdLjfvD jsv nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ nfvf dhsw ¶v nm²À dudbnsj kfvƒ dJlmskv ubA zLDb jsv dlsqsYb. zkˆh kfv sjbf-shyfq kfv n©mfbrfdb rWqfv jKf zhwAƒ hse. zbcv™iHfsh mfbcsNv sjfb zÌ W zQw dhÛÁq jvfW ShL bq. ShL bq tfw W ë™B dhÛÁq. mfbcsNv vÙÁ, yct, syfJ, djFbD iaHxdkW dhÛÁq jvf rfvfm. ksh r]Af, vÙÁ hf zÌ lfb jvfv iv pdl sjfb i[ JcwD rsq …irfv öv™i lfkfsj djYc slq, kfrst kf oarB jvfq slfN sbƒ. spsrkc kf dhÛÁsqv ipGfqHcÙÁ bq. (mfufïfkct hcrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 35/343-344)


124

hDpG dhÛÁq ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, mfbcsNv sjfb djYc dhÛÁq ShL bq; zkˆh kfv hDpGW bq. kfYfVf kfv hDpG dbu ²ÃD YfVf zsbAv osHG ias[i rfvfm. nckvfQ kf sjfb iv-mdrtfv osHGv ubA dhÛÁq jvf rfvfm. oxrifdtk iðv hDpGW dhdÛÁ jvf ShL bq. …]e, sOfVf, N]fV hf i]fEfv hDpG dhdÛÁ jsv zKG ShL bq. sjfb mcndtm Hfƒ kfv ofHD hf YfoDv dmtb nfLsbv ubA ˆst dhbf iqnfq N]fV hf i]fEf sYsV slWqf …dyk. spsrkc zfmfslv bhD iaubsbv ubA N]fV HfVfq dlsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1565bQ) N]fV hf i]fEf dmtb W iausbbv ubA jf…sj (ift Lvfsk) dlsq kfv mCtA dbsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 6948bQ) zhwA pdl sj… sö¤Yfq sj… …irfv öv™i djYc slq, kfrst N]fV mfdtsjv kf oarB jvfq sjfb slfN sbƒ. (dkvdmpD 1274, bfnf„, dmwjfk 2866bQ)

yfthfdu jsv hAhnf djYc hAhnfqD zfsY, pfvf hAhnfq zdkdvÙÁ tfsHv ubA yftfdjv zfwaq sbq. sÛÁkfsj bfbfHfsh sLfjfq sIst kfv zKG dwjfv jsv. mrfbhD hstb, ªsLfjfhfdu W yfthfdu ufrfâfsm rsh.« (hfƒrfj D, nrDùt ufsm' 6725bQ) Ejhfu W Ldvhfu nh hAfifsv W nh nmfsuƒ OxBA. sLfjfhfdu sjfb s[sÛƒ ShL bq; ShL bq hAhnfv s[sÛW. dj§Â lc}sJv dhNq sp, hù hAhnfqD sLfjf dlsq shfjf hfdbsq rfvfm zKG jfdmsq zfb¦lshfL jsv Kfsj. spmb }- 1. lftft tfdosq dudbsnv lfm hfVfsbf. dbdlGó HfVfse lftft tfdosq JsÜv tfofv nmq ifw sKsj ˆsn sp dudbn JsÜv djbsk yfq snƒ dudbnƒ djbhfv zfoar sldJsq lftft kfv msb dhw¶fn u¦mfq ˆhQ mfUJfb sKsj lfm hfdVsq nkjGkfv nfsK nsv isV. zsbj s[sÛ sjfb mft dbtfsm dhdÛÁ rWqfv nmq ‰ swaBDv HfVfse lftft Hcqf




125

Ffj dlsq sjht lfm hfdVsq hV sjZwstv nfsK sjse isV. idvswsN nfLfvB sÛÁkf sLfjfq isV snƒ mft yVf lfsm ÛÁq jvsk hfLA rq. zKy zfmfslv lqfv bhD ˆƒHfsh iBA ÛÁq jvfv dbqk YfVf kfv mCtA hxdÝ jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm iamcJ) nckvfQ dhsÛÁkf W lftft …Hsqƒ …ÙÁ rfvfsm nmfbHfsh wvDj. 2. lfmD djYc Jfƒsq JsÜv h]fLf. sjfb sjfb zn{ hAhnfqD zfsY, pfvf kfslv slfjfb T cjskƒ dmdó zKhf siinD Jfƒsq hfrAk} hV n©mfb ialwGb jsv. zhwA kfvf sp dbsuslv isje sKsj Jvy jsv bf, kf ncdbdÇyk. spsrkc kfvf pJbƒ JsÜvsj Jfƒsq zfiAfqb jvsh, kJb sjfbX tÏfq JsÜv kfslv slfjfsb mft bf djsb shv rsk ifvsh? zfv mft djbstƒ kfv zfiAfqsbv iqnf nCl nr WnCt jsv sbsh ‰ swaBDv sLfjfhfu hAhnfqDvf. 3. hAhnfv iBA JflAûhA rst psKó idvmfB seóX jvsk dlsq sÛÁkfsj sh]sL dbsq ƒ¤Yfmk lfsm kf dhÛÁq jvf. 4. i]Afsyv jKf hst JsÜv dwjfv jvf. ˆj swaBDv hAhnfqD ˆmbHfsh jKf hst, pfsk msb rq dudbn n²Àf. zk}iv Wub jvf, iAfdjQ sJftf hf JfWqfv iv shwD lfm sysq hsn. 5 efjf sjdu ðsb lfm slWqfv nmq pJb 5 efjf sifqf yfq kJb tÏfq zfidb dlsk hfLA. bkchf UoVf nxdó rsq ofdtm¦l sJsq zbAfbA hAhnfqDslv nrspfdokfq mfvW sJsk ifsvb. 5. zsbj rfvfmsJfv hAhnfqD zfsY, pfvf kfslv slfjfsb T cjst ˆhQ iY¦l bf rsq iBA bf dbsk yfƒst tÏf hf ofdt dlsq djbsk hfLA jsv. zfv mfb v[fv ubA kfslv jKf …si[f jsv zfidb slfjfb sKsj shv rsq zfnshb kfv …ifq sbƒ. zhswsN iY¦l W mfi mk bf rstW jKfv h]fLcdb W dh]Lcdbv u ¶ftfq kfƒ djsb zfbsk hfLA rshb. 6. syfsJ Lcstf dlsq, pchkDv ƒÏk sldJsq l]fdV smsv hAhnf rfvfm hAhnf sn jKf zbAÛ zfstfdyk rsqsY. 7. klbcv™i ˆjde kfv ucsV mAfjfdbjslv smfef ifdvwadmj sbWqf rfvfm, sn jKfW …sïJ jvf rsqsY.

dbdNÝ nmq W ²¿fsb hAhnf


126

wvDqskv zfƒsb sp jft-ifsÛ hAhnf dbsNL, sn jft-ifsÛ ÛÁq-dhÛÁq jvst kf rfvfm ˆhQ wvDqskv jKf tQOb jvfv Ist sn …ifuGb rfvfm. spmb ucmzfv dlb däkDq zfpfsbv (zKGf{ Jckhfv zfpfsbv) iv ÛÁq-dhÛÁq jvf ShL bq. ShL bq sjfb iajfv jfu jvsk Kfjf. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! pJb ucmzfv dlb bfmfspv ubA zfrhfb jvf rsh, kJb skfmvf nk ¶v zfïfrv ±mvsBv ubA …id²¿k rW ˆhQ ÛÁq-dhÛÁq huGb jv. ˆdeƒ skfmfslv ubA jtAfBjv, pdl skfmvf …itdé jv. (nCvf ucmzfr 9 zfqfk) zbcv™iHfsh Ivp bfmfspv zfpfb swfbfv iv sjfb mcndtsmv ubA ÛÁq-dhÛÁsq dhHct Kfjf ShL bq. ShL bq `rfƒqf zftfn n ¶ftfr, rfƒqf zftft Iftfr'v zfrhfsb nfVf bf dlsq lcdbqflfdv jfsu hA²À Kfjf. zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

)) رأن ت وت أذن اللهيال في بالآصو ودا بالغفيه له حبسي هما اسفيه ذكريو ال) ٣٦(فعرج بيع عن ذكر الله وإقام الصلاة وإيتاء الزكاة يخافون يوما تتقلب فيـه لا تلهيهم تجارة وال

ارصالأبو سورة النــور) ٣٧ ())القلوب zKGf{, zfïfr sp nh oxrsj (mpGflfq) …âDk jvfv ˆhQ snÈstfsk k]fv bfm n¹vB jvfv zfslw dlsqsYb, snJfsb njft-náAfq k]fv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv, ˆmb stfsjvf pfslvsj hAhnf-hfdBuA W ÛÁq-dhÛÁq zfïfrv n¹vB, bfmfp jfsqm ˆhQ pfjfk ialfb jvf sKsj dhvk vfsJ bf. kfvf Hq jsv snƒ dlbsj, spdlb z§Àv W lxdónmCr HDdk-dhr¶t rsq iVsh. (nCvf bCv 36-37 zfqfk) spmb mndul zfïfrv Ov. snJfsb sjht ƒhflk rq. snJfsb lcdbqflfdv dbdNÝ. kfƒ mnduslv dHkv ÛÁq-dhÛÁq dbdNÝ. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªpJb skfmvf mndusl jf…sj sjbf-shyf jvsk slJsh kJb htsh, `zfïfr skfmfv hAhnfq spb hjGk bf dlb.' zfv pJb jf…sj sjfb rfvfsbf dudbn J]cusk slJsh kJb htsh, `zfïfr spb skfmfsj kf dIdvsq bf dlb.' (dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf, rfsjm,nrDr kfvoDh 287bQ) sp ufqofq dwjG W dhlzfk W ififyvsBv zfÖf, sn ufqofq, sn (mCdkG, mfpfv, …vn, zf²Àfbfv) smtfq ub-nmfshswv ncspfo oarB jsv sjfb djYc dhdÛÁ




127

jsv zKG …ifuGb jvf mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. ianÌk} …sïJA sp, nCpG WEfv iCshG sjfb dudbsnv lv-lfm dbdNÝ rWqfv hAfifsv hdBGk rflDn nrDr bq. (dntdntfr pqDIfr 4719bQ)

zisvv hAhnfv …iv hAhnf sjfb isBAv …iv sÛÁkf-dhsÛÁkfv lv-lfm ytst kxkDq hAdÙÁv dhsÛÁkfv jfsY …id²¿k rsq lfm shwD dlsq ÛÁq jvf zKhf sÛÁkfv jfsY …id²¿k rsq kfv sKsj jm lfsm iBA dhÛÁq jvf ˆhQ iCshGv ‰ ycdÙÁ HÌ jvf ƒntfsm ShL bq. spmb wfmnct udm dhÛÁq jvsh jfmv¢tsj. lfm-lv W jKfhfkGf ˆj vjm ifjfifdj. mfUJfb sKsj hlv¢t wfmncstv jfsY dosq htt, kcdm sp lfsm udmef dl¤Y, zfdm kfv sKsj 10 rfufv efjf shwD slh. zfv kfv Ist wfmnct jfmv¢stv nfsK jKf HÌ jsv hlv¢tsj udmef dhÛÁq jsv hnt. zKhf wfmnct Lfb dhÛÁq jvsh jfmv¢tsj. lfm-lv W jKfhfkGf ˆj vjm ifjfifdj. mfUJfb sKsj hlv¢t jfmv¢stv jfsY dosq htt, kcdm sp lfsm Lfb db¤Y, zfdm kfv sKsj 10 efjf sve jm sbh. zfmfv jfY sKsj Lfb bfW. zfv kfv Ist jfmv¢t wfmncstv nfsK jKf HÌ jsv hlv¢stv jfsY Lfb ÛÁq jsv hnt. zKhf jfvDmct zfdvIcstv jfsY ˆjde dudbn sjbfv ubA lfm-lv jvsY. mfUJfb sKsj rfdIpct htt, ˆƒ lfsm ˆv yfƒsk Hfstf dudbn zfdm skfmfsj dlsk ifdv. Ist jfvDmct snƒ HfÌfdbsk jfb dlsq zfdvIcstv dbje snƒ dudbn bf dbsq rfdIpcstv dbjseƒ dbt. ˆmb Lvsbv hAhnf W JsÜv HfÌfsbf ƒntfsm ShL bq. diaq bhD hstb, ªˆj mcndtm ziv mcndtsmv Hfƒ. nckvfQ kfv ubA kfv Hfsqv ÛÁq-dhÛÁsqv …iv ÛÁq-dhÛÁq ˆhQ dhhfr-ia²Àfshv …iv dhhfr ia²Àfh -kfv sYsV bf slWqf ipG§À- rftft bq. (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1414bQ)

(2) dmKAf hst jfmfƒ dmKAf htf mfbcsNv ˆjde jlpG W OxBA zfyvB. dmKAfv mfLAsm mfbcsNv rj bó jvf rq. dmKAfv zfwaq dbsq mfbcNsj sLfjf dlsq shfjf hfdbsq bfrj zKG rvB jvf rq. ˆmb …ifuGb sp rfvfm kf htfƒ hfùtA.


128

dmKcAj hAdÙÁ sp OxBA W kc¤Y sn hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstb, سورة غافر) ٢٨ ()) من هو مسرف كذاب يهديإن الله ال((

zKGf{, dbÇyq zfïfr nDmftQObjfvD W dmKAfhflDsj n{isK idvyfdtk (srlfqfk) jsvb bf. (nCvf mc'dmb 28 zfqfk) zfhC hfjvfr hstb, ˆjlf zfmvf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje (hsn) dYtfm. dkdb htstb, ªskfmfslvsj nhsysq hV (jfhDvf) sofbfrv jKf hst slh bf dj?« ˆv™i dkbhfv htfv iv dkdb htstb, ªzfïfrv nfsK jf…sj wvDj jvf, dikf-mfkfv zhfLA rWqf. swfsbf! zfv dmKAf nfd[ slWqf W dmKAf jKf htf.« ƒdkiCshG dkdb srtfb dlsq hsndYstb, dj§Â swsNfÙÁ jKfde htfv nmq srtfb sYsV …sE hnstb. zk}iv ˆ jKf dkdb hfvhfv icbvfhxdÙ jvsk tfostb, swN zhdL zfmvf httfm, `rfq pdl dkdb yci rskb!' (hcJfvD 5976, mcndtm 87bQ, dkvdmpD) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, zhwAƒ nkAhfdlkf icsBAv iadk iKialwGb jsv ˆhQ icBA iKialwGb jsv shsrsñv iadk. zfv mfbcN nkA htsk Kfsj, idvswsN sn zfïfrv dbje lfv¢b nkAhflD rsq pfq. i[f§Àsv dmKAfhfdlkf ifsiv iadk iKialwGb jsv ˆhQ ifi iKialwGb jsv slfpsJv iadk. zfv mfbcN dmKAf htsk Kfjst zhswsN sn zfïfrv dbje HDNB dmKAfhflD hst dtdJk rq.« (hcJfvD 6094 bQ, mcndtm 2607 bQ, zfhc lf…l, dkvdmpD) dmKAf htfv zHAfn sjfb mcndtsmv rsk ifsv bf. kfv jmG W siwf pfƒ srfj, sjfb s[sÛƒ sn dmKAfv zfwaq dbsk ifsv bf. zfnst dmKAf htf mcbfdIjslv rDb ydvsÛv ˆjde dbjxó ÈB. zfïfrv bhD hstb, ªmcbfdIsjv t[B rt dkbde; jKf htst dmKAf hst, Wqflf dlst sJtfi jsv ˆhQ ycdÙÁ jvst HÌ jsv.« (hcJfvD 33, mcndtm 59bQ) mcndtsmv ˆj hBGbfq ˆ jKf shwD zfsY, ªpdlW sn hAdÙÁ bfmfp isV svfpf vfsJ ˆhQ dbsusj mcndtm msb jsv.« hù …jDt zfsYb, p]fvf mczfsÄtsj sjsn dukfhfv …sÜswA dmKAf hAhrfv jsvb. hù stJj zfsYb, p]fvf dmKAf jKf hfdbsq hfdbsq dtsJ stfjsj rfdnsq zKG …ifuGb jsv Kfsjb. hù hAhnfqD zfsY, pfvf dmKAf hst dbsuslv iBA dhÛÁq jsv Kfsj. ˆvf hst `dmKAf bf htst dj hAhnf yst bfdj?' zfnst dmKAf htfef ˆslv dbje hAhnfv ˆjef `sejdbj.' hù hAhnfqD isBAv dmKAf ÈB hBGbf jsv iBA hfufsv yftc W iadnÝ jsv.




129

hfdBuA-dhÎfisb zdkvdÓk dmKAf …ijfdvkfv jKf iayfv jsv ub-nfLfvsBv lxdó W mb zfjNGB jsv. njt sjf©ifbDv isBAv yfƒsk kfv sjf©ifbDvƒ iBA swaô hst lfhD jsv zsbj nmq dmKAf hst. ÛÁq-dhÛÁsqv ycdÙÁv nmq dmKAf hst tfH jsv ˆvf. dmKAf jsv hst, zfmfv 10 efjfq sjbf, zfidb zfmfsj 1 efjf tfH dlsq 11 efjf dlb. ˆv lfm 25 efjf, ðLc zfibfsj 20 efjfq dld¤Y. (zKy 20 efjfq zsbjsjƒ slq.) zmcj hf zmcsjv mft zsi[f zfmfv mft shwD Hfstf. zfmfv mfst sjfb iajfv sHuft sbƒ. ƒkAfdl. zsbj nmq sÛÁkfW dhsÛÁkfsj dmKAf hst ymj Ldvsq slq. hst, Wmcj slfjfsb n²Àf, zKy zfibfv slfjfsb zfÛÁf. ˆƒ dudbnƒ zmcj slfjfsb 10 efjfq slq, zfv zfidb 15 efjf htsYb? zfmvf zfibfv slfjfb YfVf zbA slfjfsb mft dbƒ bf. ƒkAfdl. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsÛÁkf-dhsÛÁkf …Hsq ixKj bf rWqf ipG§À (ÛÁq-dhÛÁsq kfslv) ˆJdkqfv Kfsj. nckvfQ kfvf pdl (ÛÁq-dhÛÁsq) nkA hst ˆhQ (iBAlashAv slfN-ÈB) Jcst hst, kfrst kfslv ÛÁq-dhÛÁsq hjGk slWqf rq. zbAKf pdl (iBAlashAv slfN-Û¢de) sofib jsv ˆhQ dmKAf hst, kfrst hfrAk} kfvf tfH jvstW kfslv ÛÁq-dhÛÁsqv hjGk dhbfw jsv slWqf rq.---« (hcJfvD 2114, mcndtm 1532, zfhClf…l 3459, dkvdmpD 1246bQ, bfnf„) `dmKAf bf htst dj hAhnf yst bfdj?' -ˆ jKf Wslv dbje L¢h W dyv§Àb nkA hstƒ zfmfslv mrfbhD zfmfslv hAhnfqDslvsj nkjG jsv hstsYb, ªhAhnfqDvfƒ Ìfsuv' (ififyfvD).« nfrfhfoB htstb, `zfïfr dj hAhnfsj rftft jsvbdb?' dkdb htstb, ªzhwAƒ. dj§Â kfvf jnm jsv ifi jsv ˆhQ jKf htsk dmKAf hst.« (zfrmfl, rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 1786bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªhAhnfqDvf djqfmskv dlb Ifsuv (ififyfvD) rsq (jhv sKsj) …Esh. ksh sn bq, sp (kfv hAhnfq) zfïfrsj Hq jsv, (stfsjv iadk) ˆrnfbD jsv ˆhQ nkA jKf hst.« (dkvdmpD, rfsjm iamcJ, dntdntfr nrDrfr 994bQ) t[ABDq sp, mrfb zfïfr zft-jcvzfsb ˆj swaBDv zn{ hAhnfqDv jKf …sïJ jsv hstb,

)٦(يوم يقوم الناس لرب العالمني )٥(ليوم عظيم ) ٤( يظن أولئك أنهم مبعوثون أال(( سورة املطففني) ٧ ())كلا إن كتاب الفجار لفي سجني

zKGf{, Wvf dj dhw ¶fn jsv bf sp, Wvf icbv¢dÚk rsh, sn mrfb dlhsn? spdlb


130

njt mfbcN nfvf ufrfsbv iadkiftsjv nfmsb làfqmfb rsh. bf, j[bƒ bf! ififyfvD (Ifsuv)slv zfmtbfmf dbÇyqƒ dnÏDsb--. (nCvf mck¶fIXdIIDb 4-7 zfqfk)

jnm sJsq iBA dhÛÁq nfLfvBk} njt mfbcNƒ ufsb sp, hAhnfqDvf dhbf tfsH sjfb iBA sÛÁkfsj dlsk ifsv bf. jKfq hst, ifƒjfv hfsiv jfsYW tfH sbq. kfslv msLA sj… jm sbq, sj… shwD. nckvfQ hAhnfqD nfLfvBk} nmfsu zdhw ¶²À. zfv snƒ ubA lvjfv isv mfbcsNv msb dhw ¶fn nxdó jvfv. zbA dlsj iaskAj mcndtmƒ jnsmv mfb ufsb. sjfb jKf dhw ¶fn bf rst kf pdl jnm jsv htf rq, kfrst swafkf kf dbdäGLfq dhw ¶fn jsv sbq. zfv snƒ ubAƒ hù zn{ hAhnfqD zfsY, pfvf jnm sJsq iBA dhdÛÁ jsv. dbsuv Lf¦lf yftfhfv ubA jnsmv L]fL]fq sIst sÛÁkfsj zbfqfsn dwjfv jsv. nfmfbA lcdbqfv Ifqlf tcefv ubA mrfb zfïfrv bfmsj hAhrfv jsv. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb mcndtsmv mft zbdLjfv zfk¹nf{ jvfv …sÜswA jnm jsv, sn hAdÙÁ ˆmb zh²¿fq zfïfrv nfsK nf[f{ jvsh, pJb dkdb kfv …iv sÛÁfLfdb ¶k Kfjshb.« zfècïfr dhb mfn†l hstb, zk}iv zfïfrv vnCt ˆ jKfv nmKGsb zfïfrv djkfh sKsj ˆƒ zfqfk zfmfslv ubA ifE jvstb,

zKGf{, pfvf zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk ˆhQ dbsuslv wiKsj ö¬imCstA dhÛÁq jsv ivjfst kfslv sjfb zQw sbƒ. djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfslv nsÌ jKf htshb bf, kfslv dlsj kfdjsq slJshb bf ˆhQ kfslvsj idvðÝW jvshb bf. zfv kfslv ubA vsqsY p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À. (nCvf zf-dt ƒmvfb 77 zfqfk) (hcJfvD 6676, 6677, mcndtm 110bQ, zfhC lf…l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr) mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmvf hAhnf-hdBsuA zdLjfdLj jnm JfWqf sKsj lCsv sKsjf. jfvB, jnm iBAlahA yftc jsv dEjƒ, dj§Â kf …ifuGsbv (hjGk) dhbó jsv slq.« (mcndtm, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDr kfvoDh 1795bQ) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªyfv hAdÙÁsj zfïfr OxBf jsvb; zkAdLj jnm sJsq




131

iBA dhÛÁqjfvD hAhnfqD, zrQjfvD ovDh, hAdHyfvD hxÝ ˆhQ zkAfyfvD vfuf (wfnj). (bfnf„, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 880bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ dbsuv jnm äfvf sjfb mcndtsmv zdLjfv rvB jsv, sn hAdÙÁv ubA zfïfr slfpJ Wqfsuh ˆhQ shsrñ X rfvfm jsv slb.« stfsjvf htt, `pdlW nfmfbA djYc rq kfW, sr zfïfrv vnCt?!' htstb, ªpdlW hf diïc (ofsYv) ˆjde FftW rq.« (mfstj, mcndtm 137, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr 2324bQ) zsbj hAhnfqD zfhfv dmKAf jnm sJsq mft dhdÛÁ jsv. dmKAf jnm jsv hst, zfïfrv jnm! zfdm ˆsk tfH jvdY bf, zKy sn jvsY. hst, zfïfrv jnm! zfdm ˆksk djsbdY, zKy sn djsbsY kfv jsm. hst, zfïfrv jnm! ˆ dudbn hfufsvv snvf, zKy kf snvf bq. hst, zfïfrv jnm! ðLc zfibfv ubA ˆƒ sve, zKy ‰ svse zsbjsjƒ slq. htf hfùtA, zsbj mfbcN hAhnfqDv jnsmv ymj W dbÇyqkfq dhw ¶fn jsv iBA ÛÁq jsv ˆhQ zsbsj sLfjfW Jfq. zfnst ˆƒ swaBDv hAhnfqDvf ö¬i ifdKGh tfsHv ubA zfïfrv bfmsj dmKAfq hAhrfv jsv ˆhQ dbsuslv zfsJvfk hvhfl jsv. ˆƒ i§¿fq sp zKG …ifuGb jsv, kf rfvfm zKG rq. hAhnfqDv hAhnf yst, mft jfse W tfH rq hse, dj§Â kfv hjGk dbdÇyrÁ rsq pfq. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsÛÁkf-dhsÛÁkf …Hsq ixKj bf rWqf ipG§À (ÛÁq-dhÛÁsq kfslv) ˆJdkqfv Kfsj. nckvfQ kfvf pdl (ÛÁq-dhÛÁsq) nkA hst ˆhQ (iBAlashAv slfN-ÈB) Jcst hst, kfrst kfslv ÛÁq-dhÛÁsq hjGk slWqf rq. zbAKf pdl (iBAlashAv slfN-Û¢de) sofib jsv ˆhQ dmKAf hst kfrst hfrAk} kfvf tfH jvstW kfslv ÛÁq-dhÛÁsqv hjGk dhbfw jsv slWqf rq. zfv dmKAf jnm iBAlahA yftc jsv dEjƒ, dj§Â kf …ifuGsbv (hjGk) dhbó jsv slq.« (hcJfvD 2114, mcndtm 1532, zfhClf…l 3459, dkvdmpD 1246bQ, bfnf„) zfhC pfvG hstb, ˆjlf bhD htstb, ªdkb hAdÙÁv nfsK zfïfr djqfmskv dlb jKf htshb bf, kfslv iadk kfdjsqW slJshb bf, kfslvsj idhÛ jvshb bf ˆhQ kfslv ubA rsh p§ÃBfial wfd²À.« dkdb ˆ jKfde icb}icb} dkbhfv htstb. zfdm httfm, `hAKG W [dkoa²À rsh, kfvf jfvf sr zfïfrv vnCt?' dkdb htstb, ªkfvf rt, sp hAdÙÁ o]fsev dbsy jfiV Ucdtsq isv, lfb jsv sp `dlsqdY-dlsqdY' hst iayfv jsv shVfq ˆhQ dmKAf jnm jsv sp kfv iBAlahA dhÛÁq jsv.« (mcndtm 106, zfhC lf…l 4087, dkvdmpD 1211, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr 2208bQ) mrfbhD hstb, ªjfhDvf sofbfr rt, zfïfrv nfsK wvDj jvf, dikfmfkfv


132

zhfLAfyvB jvf ˆhQ dmKAf jnm jvf.« (hcJfvD 6675, dkvdmpD 3021bQ, bfnf„) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb ˆmb dhNsq (susb-ðsb) dmKAf jnm sJt; sp dhNsq jfIXIfvf zKhf sofbfr zdbhfpG, sn spb dbsuv dEjfbf slfpsJ hfdbsq dbt.« (zfhC lf†l 3242bQ, rfsjm 4/294, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2332bQ) zsbj dhsÛÁkf zfsY, pfvf sÛÁkfv msb ymj Lvfsbfv ubA jnm jsv hst, ˆ dudbn ˆk lfm YfVf dhdÛÁ jvh bf. dj§Â iv[sB jnm HÌ jsv kf kfv sKsj jm lfsm dhdÛÁ jsv. jJsbf jnm jsv hst, ˆƒ lfsm dhdÛÁ jvh bf. dj§Â iv[sB sn snƒ lfsmƒ dhdÛÁ jsv. ˆmb hAhnfqDvf sp zfïfrv mpGflf W jnsmv mfb v[f jsv bf ˆhQ lcdbqfv hlst zfsJvfksj dhdÛÁ jsv, kfsk dj jfsvf ns¦lr Kfjsk ifsv? zfhC nf„l JclvD hstb, ˆjlf ˆj shlc„b ˆjde hjvD dbsq (zfmfv) ifw dlsq sot. zfdm kfsj duÎfnf jvtfm, `kcdm êfsj 3 dlvrfsm dhdÛÁ jvsh?' …Ùsv sn htt, `bf, zfïfrv jnm!' zk}iv sn snefsj (‰ 3 dlvrfsmƒ) dhdÛÁ jvt. zfdm ˆ Jhv zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv jfsY …sïJ jvst dkdb htstb, ªsn kfv lcdbqfv dhdbmsq zfsJvfksj dhdÛÁ jsvsY.« (ƒhsb drêfb, dntdntfr nrDrfr 364bQ) sofslv …iv dhNsI]fVf, zsbsj zfhfv ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm jnm sJsq mft dhdÛÁ jsv. sj… Jfq jf'hfv jnm. sj… hst djhtfv dlsj mcJ jsv. sj… jsv sYstv dldhA. sj… Jfq iDv hf mfpfsvv wiK! nckvfQ ˆ s[sÛ ˆ zfyvB rfvfm W jfhDvf sofbfr sKsj sp dwsjGv ipGfsq si]ZsY Kfsj kf htfƒ hfùtA. mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmvf skfmfslv hfi-lflf, mf-bfbD hf ofqv¢ïfrv jnm sJsqf bf. zfïfr YfVf zsbAv bfsm jnm sJsqf bf ˆhQ nkA YfVf (dmKAf jnm) sJsqf bf.« (zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, nrDùt ufsm' 7249bQ)

lftfdt jvf dhsÛÁkfv nfsK ycdÙÁ jsv sÛÁkf ÛÁq jvsk ˆst isBAv Ucef iawQnf jsv zKhf dbsu sbWqfv ƒ¤Yf iajfw jsv isBAv mCtA hxdÝ jsv ˆj swaBDv lftft. pfv Ist sn dhsÛÁkfv dbje jdmwb hf hJdwn ifq. zKy ˆmb lftfdt zfmfslv wvDqsk dbsNL. mrfbhD lftfdt jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (hcJfvD) htf hfùtA, ˆmb jfmfƒ sp rfvfm, kf htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf. ianÌk} …sïJA sp, hAhnfqDsj JsÜv spfofV jsv dlsq dbdlGó ifdvwadmj hf




133

jdmwb sbWqf rfvfm bq.

(3) zShL jfsu nrfqkf jsv hAhnf

ƒntfsmv ˆjde bDdkok yCVf§À dnÝf§À ˆƒ sp, pf rfvfm,kfv hAhnf rfvfm; pf JfWqf W hAhrfv jvf rfvfm kfv hAhnf jvf rfvfm. spsrkc snƒ rfvfm h²Â dbsu H[B bf jvstW zivsj H[B jvsk nfrfpA jvf rq. zKy mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, skfmvf n{jfpG W zfïfrHDdkv hAfifsv ˆsj zivsj nfrfpA jv ˆhQ ifi W nDmftQOsb ˆsj zivsj nrspfdokf jsvf bf. zfv zfïfrsj Hq jv. dbÇyq zfïfr jsEfv wfd²Àlfkf. (nCvf mfƒlfr 2 zfqfk) htf hfùtA, ˆde ˆjde dyv§Àb bDdk, zfv kf rt ˆƒ sp, bAfq W nWqfshv jfsu nrspfdokf jvsk rsh ˆhQ zbAfq W sofbfrv jfsu sjfb iajfv nrspfdokf jvf pfsh bf. zKGf{, bAfq W nWqfshv jfsu nrspfdokf jvst nWqfh rsh ˆhQ zbAfq W sofbfrv jfsu sjfb iajfv nrspfdokf jvst sofbfr rsh. nckvfQ …ÙÁ dhLfsbv idvsiad[sk iaydtk sp njt hAhnf W …ifuGb rfvfm kfv djYc dbmv™i }-

1. mflj-ûshAv hAhnf mrfb zfïfrv dhLfsb ml ˆjde dbdNÝ W rfvfmjxk h²Â. ˆƒ h²Â spmb ifb jvf rfvfm, skmdb rfvfm kf ia²Âk jvf, ÛÁq-dhÛÁq jvf, dhÛÁsqv ubA slfjfb HfVf slWqf, hrsbv ubA ofdV HfVf slWqf, mslv sjfb nfunvÓfm (spmb ÈV, zfÌcv, om, kft hf sJucsvv vn ƒkAfdl) mlA ia²Âkjfvjsj dhÛÁq jvf. jfvB, ˆ nh jfsu mlAifqDsj nrspfdokf jvf rq kfƒ. sp sjfb iajfv mfljûhA snhsb nrspfdokf jsv zsKGfifuGb jvf ShL bq. ShL bq dhdV ifkf dhÛÁq jvf, dhdV sjf©ifbDsj ncskf dhdÛÁ jvf, dnofsve ia²Âk jvf, dnofsve sjf©ifbDsj dnofsvsev jfou dhÛÁq jvf. rftft bq ˆ nshv hAhnf, ˆ nshv jfvJfbf hf slfjfsb yfjdv jvf, kfv ubA ofdV hf Ov HfVf slWqf, kfv


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iAfsje SkvD jvf W dhÎfib slWqf ˆhQ kfmfj yfN jvf. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªml ifbjfvDsj, ml idvshwbjfvDsj, kfv sÛÁkf W dhsÛÁkfsj, kfv ia²Âkjfvjsj, pfv ubA ia²Âk jvf rq kfsj, kfv hfrjsj W pfv ubA hrb jvf rq kfsj zfïfr zdHwfi jsvsYb.« (zfhC lf…l 3674, ƒhsb mfufr 3380bQ) ƒhsb mfufv hBGbfq zfsY, ªkfv mCtA H[BjfvDW (zdHwå).« (nrDùt ufsm' 5091bQ) mÄf dhusqv nmq mÄfq mrfbhD sOfNBf jsvdYstb sp, ªdbÇyqƒ zfïfr W k]fv vnCt ml, mxk, wCjv W mCdkGv hAhnf rfvfm jsvsYb.« k]fsj duÎfnf jvf rt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! mxk iðv ydhG nìsá zfibfv zdHmk dj? spsrkc kf dlsq ifdbufrfu W yfmVf sktfsbf rq ˆhQ stfsjvf hfdk u ¶ftfq?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªbf. kfW rfvfm.« zk}iv dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr ƒqfùlsj L¶Qn jv¢b. jfvB, zfïfr pJb kfslv ubA mxk iafBDv ydhGsj rfvfm sOfNBf jsvdYstb, kJb kfvf kf odtsq dhdÛÁ jsv kfv mCtA H[B jsvdYt!« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) htf hfùtA, sp ûhA mfbcsNv Îfb W dhshj-hcdÝsj zf¤Yâ W dhjxk jsv kfƒ mfljûhA. mflj ûhA jm srfj zKhf shwD, kfv nhefƒ rfvfm. z¬ishwD ncvf W nh Lvsbv mflj ûshAv hAhnf rfvfm. mcndtm sjfb mcndtm zKhf zmcndtmsj ncvfv …irfv dlsk ifsv bf, dhhfr ƒkAfdl zbcôfsb ifb jvsk dlsk ifsv bf, ifsv bf mucvD öv™i mucvsj sJfw jvfv ubA zKhf Ocn öv™i sjfb OcnsJfvsj sJfw jvfv ubA siw jvsk. sp mudtsn ncvf idvshdwk rq, sn mudtn mcndtm kAfo jvsk hfLA. mflj ûhA sjfb WNcL rsk ifsv bf. hfLA rst sn jKf dHâ.

2. mCdkG W Ydhv hAhnf ƒntfm mCdkGv sOfv dhsvfLD. spsrkc ƒntfsmv mCt hcdbqfl rt kWrDl. zfv dwsjGv mCt …{idÙ²¿t rt mCdkG. zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªdbÇyq pfvf ˆƒ Ydh (hf mCdkGnmCr) dbmGfB jsv kfslvsj djqfmskv dlb zfpfh slWqf rsh; htf rsh, `skfmvf pf nxdó jsvY kf uDdhk jv.« (hcJfvD) zfhc ucrfƒIf hstb, bhD vÙÁ W jcjcsvv mCtA ˆhQ shwAfv …ifuGb oarB jvf sKsj dbsNL jsvsYb. zfv nclsJfv, ncllfkf, syrfvf (bjwf jvfv ubA)




135

lfso hf lfofq ˆmb bfvD ˆhQ mCdkG (hf Ydh) dbmGfkfsj zdHn©ifk jsvsYb. (hcJfvD) ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, zfdm vnCt -sj htsk wcsbdY sp, ªsp hAdÙÁ lcdbqfq sjfb Ydh hf mCdkG dbmGfB jvsh (djqfmsk) kfsj Wv msLA v™r I]cjsk (iafB dlsk) zfslw jvf rsh. zKy sn I]cjskƒ ifvsh bf.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) htf hfùtA, sp sjfb mCdkG W Ydh ia²Âk ƒntfsm zShL. kfv msLA nh sKsj shwD rfvfm rt dwjGD mCdkG hf Ydh; sjfb dIdvñf, bhD, nfrfhD hf ztDv jf¬idbj mCdkG hf Ydh. zk}iv ˆmb mCdkG hf Ydh pfsk zfsY bokf W zw ½Dtkf. nckvfQ sjfb mcndtm mCdkG hf Ydh ia²Âk jvsk ifsv bf. ifsv bf mCdkGv v™si sjfb ztËfv ia²Âk jvsk, ifsv bf kfv hAhnf jvsk, kfv hAhnfv ubA Ov, slfjfb hf ofdV HfVf dlsk. iafBDv mCdkGdhdwó hf¤yfslv sJtbfv hAhnf ˆjde nd¦lÊ hAhnf, zkˆh kf ia²Âk W kfv hAhnf jvf sKsj lCsv Kfjfƒ …dyk. spsrkc zsbj …tfmfv msk hkGmfb pcsov sJtbf W ickct ShLkfv zfWkfHcÙÁ bq. (mfufïfkct hùdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 11/263) jAfsmvfv mfLAsm Ydh skftf hf kfv ubA ±ecdFW sJftfW skmdbƒ ˆjde nd¦lÊ hAhnfq. pdlW iasqfusb Ydh skftf ShL ˆhQ snƒ ShLkfv ubA ±ecdFW iasqfub. dj§Â nmnAf rt, snƒ ±ecdFWsk ziasqfubDq Ydh skftfv stfjW skf Ydh kctsk zfnsh? Ydh kctsk zfnsh siadmj-siadmjfvf. kJb dj zfidb rfvfm sKsj h]fysk ifvshb? zkˆh …ifuGsbv ˆ iK huGb jvfƒ …dyk. dnsbmf hf dHdFW rt sJftf, sbfQvf dIs¬mv hAhnf, kfv ubA ofdV hf Ov HfVf slWqf ƒkAfdlW ShL bq. spsrkc zdLjfQw s[sÛ ˆ nshv mfLAsm mfbcsNv ydvÛ L¶Qn rq. 3. hflA p§Ã SkvD, kfv hAhnf, kfv ubA ofdV hf Ov HfVf slWqf, dHdFW hf ofsbv jAfsne ia²Âk, kfv hAhnf W kfv ubA ofdV hf Ov HfVf slWqf rfvfm. spsrkc ƒntfsm ofb-hfubf rfvfm. (ˆ hAfifsv dh²Àfdvk slJcb } `pch-nmnAf W kfv wvqD nmfLfb') 4. sntcb Jcst kfsk stfsjv lfdV sy]sY sbWqf zKG rfvfm. rfvfm icv¢N rsq mdrtfv ˆhQ mdrtf rsq icv¢sNv yct sjse ˆhQ ‰ swaBDv sntcb sJftfv ubA Ov HfVf dlsq jfmfsbf iqnf. 5. v™imrst mdrtfslv zShL v™i zfbqb jsv iqnf jfmfsbf ShL bq, jfstf jti dlsq yct vdMsq, slso bÆf jsv, ë™ sy]sY, l]fk Osn ifktf jsv, bfdHv


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dbsyv stfm nfI jsv zKhf …ÙÁ v™imrt sJftfv ubA Ov HfVf dlsq zKG jfmfsbf. 6. zShL sJtfv nfu-nvÓfm dbsq hAhnf zShL. 7. smtf yfdtsq zKG …ifuGb ShL bq; sp smtfq Kfsj bfbf sbfQvf ialwGbDv zfjNGB. sp smtf rq ucqf W siadmjslv siasmv zfÖf. 8. mCdkG W mfpfv iCufv dwjGD smtfq slfjfb jsv zKG …ifuGb ShL bq. 9. ƒ¦efvsbsev slfjfb sJftf; sp ƒ¦efvsbse sbfQvf dudbn slJf rq ˆhQ ƒntfm W mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ dhsNflXofv jvf rq. 10. nClD hAfQsj sp sjfb islv yfjcvD jvf; zdInfv, FºfƒHfv, UfVclfv, ifrfvflfv rWqf rfvfm. kfv ubA ofdV hf Ov HfVf slWqf ƒkAfdl sp sjfb iajfsvv nrspfdokf jvf rfvfm. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 681ix}) 11. sian Jcst dwjGD W dhlzfkD kKf sbfQvf Ydh nìdtk zw½Dt hƒ-ic²Àj, iÛ-idÛjf Yfif, zShL djYcv dhÎfib Yfif, ˆmb YfifJfbfq yfjdv jvf, dwjGD, dhlzfkD W sbfQvf hƒ-ˆv slfjfb hf ±et Jcst kfv hAhnf jvf, kfv ubA ofdV hf Ov HfVf slWqf, jd©i…efv hf efƒi-vfƒefsv zShL stefv sYsi zKG jfmfsbf zShL. 12. dwjG hf dhlzfskv nrspfdokf jsv ˆmb sp sjfb dudbsnv hAhnf ShL bq. ShL bq knhDr-lfbfv hAhnf, mCdkG hf mfpfsvv ifsw Ict hAhnf, jhsv yVfsbfv ubA yflv hAhnf, jhsv slWqfv ubA LCi W hfdkv hAhnf, mflcdt dbmGfB W kf ÛÁq-dhÛÁq, kfduqfv nfu-nvÓfm dhÛÁq ƒkAfdl zShL. 13. pf ƒntfsm hAhrfv jvf ShL bq, kfv hAhnf jvf spmb; ivyctf (sesnt), jfstf jti, ƒkAfdl ia²Âk W kf slfjfsb dhÛÁq jvf zShL. 14. ˆmb srfsest (idv¤Yâkfv) jfu jvf …dyk bq, sp srfsest mlW dhÛÁq W idvshwb jvf rq. zfv pfsj nvfndv ml idvshwb jvsk rq kfv ubA ‰ jfu rfvfm. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 572ix}) 15. susbðsb ycdvv mft ÛÁq jvf ShL bq. jfvB kfsk ycdvv ˆj iajfv nrspfdokf ˆhQ kfsk n©mdk iajfw jvf rq. ShL bq ycdvv mfstv hAhnf jvf; yfsr sn mft nvjfvD srfj zKhf shnvjfvD. 16. ofb-hfubfv ubA mfƒj HfVf slWqf, dwjG dhlzfk hf zbAfq sjfb jfsu ofdV HfVf slWqf, iAfsàt HfVf slWqf, h]fw HfVf slWqf, Ov HfVf slWqf ƒkAfdl rfvfm.




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17. ˆmb rftft dudbnW ˆmb stfjsj dhdÛÁ jvf ShL bq, sp stfj nìsá hcUf pfsh sp, sn ‰ dudbn rfvfm jfsu hAhrfv jvsh. spmb ÈV rftft dudbn, dj§Â sp ml SkvD jvsh kfsj kf dhÛÁq jvf rfvfm. dhN sJsq zfk¹rkAf jvsh hst pfsj ns¦lr rq kfsj dhN dhÛÁq jvf rfvfm. icv¢Nsj (kfv dbsuv hAhrfsvv ubA zfQde, shfkfm jtm ƒkAfdl) öBG dhÛÁq rfvfm. dwjG hf rfvfm jfsu hAhrfv jvsh hst pfv hAfifsv dbÇyqkf Kfsj, kfsj snƒ Lvsbv sjfb p§Ã dhÛÁq rfvfm. 18. zfmfslv slsw sp njt dI¬mX slJfsbf rq, kf nfLfvBk} bfvDv v™i, spZhb, siam W spZb zfsho dbsq odEk. kfv …iv Kfsj tÏfjv jsKfijKb, ydvÛ L¶QnjfvD IAfÅ X W lxwA, mb-mfkfsbf siasmv ofb W zLGbo sifwfsjv bxkA W zÌHdÌ. htfƒ hfùtA sp, ncv¢dyn©mk LmG ƒntfsm ˆ nshv djYcƒ ShL bq.(5) nckvfQ dI¬mX-ƒàfdóºsuv mfdtj rsq, dnsbmf hf dHdFWv rt Jcst, dHdFW hf dndF-si ½qfv p§Ã dI¬mX slJfv ubA HfVf dlsq jfmfsbf zKG rfvfm. rfvfm dIs¬mv idvyftj, nQspfuj, zdHsbkf, zdHsbÛD, jAfsmvf-mAfb, jmGyfvD hf zbA sjfb iajfv yfjdv jsv jfmfsbf iqnf. 19. ofb-hfubf hf zShL W sbfQvf sjfb dIs¬mv jAfsne hf dndF svjFG jsv slWqfv mfLAsm jfmfsbf zKG rftft bq. 20. mcndtmslv oxrpcsÝv nmq z²Ã dhdÛÁ jvf zShL. (zft- ·mctfJJfnct dIjrD 2/12)

(4) zfmfbsk sJqfbk jsv …ifuGb zfmfbk bó jvf hf zfmfbsk sJqfbk jvf mcndtmslv zfyvB bq; hvQ ˆ zfyvB mcbfdIjslv. mcndtm hf mcdmbslv zfyvB nìsá mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, (nItjfm mc'dmb kfvf) pfvf zfmfbk W iadkwa¢dk v[f jsv. (nCvf mc'dmbCb 8, nCvf mfzfdvu 32 zfqfk) zfmfbk v[fv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfrv sOfNBf rt,

(5) dh²Àfdvk ufbsk ûóhA `zflwG idvhfv W idvshw'.


138

zKGf{, dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbslGw dls¤Yb sp, zfmfbk kfv mfdtjsj iakAiGB jv ˆhQ skfmvf pJb mfbcsNv msLA dhyfv jv, kJb bAfq dhyfv jv. zhwAƒ zfïfr skfmfslvsj …Ùm …islw lfb jsvb, dbÇyq zfïfr nhGswafkf nhGûóf. (nCvf dbnf 58 zfqfk)

zKGf{, ---zb§Àv pdl skfmfslv ˆsj zbAsj dhw ¶fn jsv, kfrst pfsj dhw ¶fn jvf rq kfv …dyk, zsbAv od¤Yk (iafiA) iakAiGB jvf ˆhQ öDq iadkiftj zfïfrsj Hq jvf W nf[D sofib bf jvf. zfv sp sj… kf (nf[A) sofib jvsh, kfv z§Àv ifiiCBG rsh. skfmvf pf jv sn dhNsq zfïfr ndhswN zhdrk. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 283 zfqfk)

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf susb-ðsb zfïfr W vnCstv nfsK dhw ¶fnHÌ jsvf bf ˆhQ skfmfslv iv±isvv zfmfbk (od¤Yk ûshAv) sJqfbk jsvf bf. (nCvf zfbIft 27 zfqfk) zfmfbsk sJqfbk jsv sj… idvÛfB sisq pfsh bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

))يظلمون ال وهم كسبت ما نفس كل توفى ثم القيامة يوم غل بما يأت يغلل ومن(( zKGf{, sp sj… zfk¹nf{ jvsh sn kfv zfk¹nf{ jvf (mft) nr djqfmskv dlb …id²¿k rsh. zk}iv iaskAj hAdÙÁ pf zuGb jsvsY kf iCBGv™si ialÙ rsh ˆhQ kfslv iadk zbAfq jvf rsh bf. (nCvf zf-st ƒmvfb 161 zfqfk) mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmfv jfsY sp zfmfbk svsJsY, kf kfsj iakAiGB jv ˆhQ sp skfmfv sJqfbk jsvsY, kfv sJqfbk jsvf bf.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 423bQ) zfmfbsk sJqfbk jvf rt mcbfdIsjv zbAkm ShdwóA W ÈB. bhD jvDm hstb, `mcbfdIsjv t[B dkbde; jKf htst dmKAf hst, iadkwa¢dk dlst HÌ jsv ˆhQ zfmfbk vfJst sJqfbk jsv.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) zfïfrv vnCt iafq Jckhfsk htskb, ªpfv zfmfbklfvD sbƒ, kfv „mfb sbƒ. zfv sp zÌDjfv iftb jsv bf, kfv äDb sbƒ.« (zfrmfl, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 7179bQ)




139

…hflfr dhb nfsmk rsk hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt pJb k]fsj (pfjfk) nljfr zflfq jvfv ubA siavB jvstb, kJb htstb, ªsr zfhC ztDl! kcdm zfïfrsj Hq jv. kcdm spb djqfmskv dlb (dbu OfsV) sjfb dy]dr]-vhdhdwó …]e, zKhf rfìf-vhdhdwó ofƒ zKhf sm]-sm] vhdhdwó Yfot hrb jvf zh²¿fq …id²¿k rsqf bf. (…hflfr) htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! hAfifv dj nkAƒ kfƒ?' htstb, ªr]Af, kfƒ. snƒ nÙfv jnm, p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY.« (…hflfr) htstb, `kfrst snƒ nÙfv jnm, dpdb zfibfsj nskAv nfsK siavB jsvsYb! zfdm zfibfv (hfƒkct mfstv) sjfb hAfifsv jJsbf yfjcvD jvh bf.' (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv, nrDr kfvoDh 775bQ) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmfslv iaskAsjƒ lfdqk ¶wDt ˆhQ iaskAjsjƒ kfv lfdqk ¶-dhNsq (djqfmsk) SjdIqk jvf rsh. ƒmfm (vfóºbfqj kfv vfsóºv) ˆjub lfdqk ¶wDt, sn kfv lfdqk ¶-n©isjG duÎfdnk rsh. icv¢N kfv idvhfsv lfdqk ¶wDt, sn kfv lfdqk ¶-dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh. mdrtf kfv öfmD-oxsrv lfdqk ¶wDtf, sn kfv lfdqk ¶-dhNsq duÎfdnkf rsh. yfjv kfv mcdbshv zsKGv lfdqk ¶wDt, sn kfv lfdqk ¶-dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh. skfmfslv iaskAsjƒ ˆj ˆjub lfdqk ¶wDt ˆhQ iaskAsjƒ kfv lfdqk ¶-dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh.« (hcJfvD 893, 5188 iaHxdk, mcndtm 1829bQ)

krdht knv¢I W isvv Lb zfk¹nf{ dbu r²Àok zKhf zfqsÙ Kfjf isvv sjfb dudbnsj sofibHfsh dbsuv hfdbsq sbWqfsj knv¢I (kfnfv ¢ GI) hf zfk¹nf{ jvf hst. nfLfvBk} drnfh v[f zKhf sjfb dudbsnv Hfoh¦esbv lfdqk ¶iafå rst ˆƒ zivfL jsv hsn hù kfj WqfrDb mfbcN. ncspfoƒ mfbcNsj syfv rsk nrspfdokf jsv. zfv ˆƒ ncspfsov Istƒ stfjy[cv z§Àvfst Òsvv ifsY mvfƒ, Ède Ède nvfƒ' bDdk oarB jsv. zKy sn ufsb bf zKhf mfsb bf sp, mrfb zfïfr kfsj slJsYb. ˆƒ ipGfsqv jk wk rfvfmsJfv vsqsY nmfsu kfv djYc dbmv™i }- 1. ubnfLfvsBv bfsm nvjfvD zbclfb sbkx²¿fbDq hAdÙÁhsoGv zfk¹nf{ jvf. iafjxdkj lcspGfo; hbAf, HCdmj©i, OcdBGUV iaHxdkv …iû¢k ˆtfjfq nvjfvD zbclfb ˆst, kf rsk hù ˆmb stfj ‰ zbclfb zfk¹nf{ jsv, pfvf kfv rjlfv bq. vf²Àf, dhau ƒkAfdl dbmGfsBv ubA sp efjf nvjfsvv sjfNfofv sKsj zfsn,


140

kfv zsbjefƒ sbkx²¿fbDq hAdÙÁvf jcd[ok jsv. 2. sjfb ubjtAfBmCtj iadkôfb (mndul, mfûfnf, ˆkDmJfbf, hfqkct mft iaHxdk)v jAfdwqfv, JfufÑD hf sjfNfLA[ rsq zsbj rkHfof ktfq ktfq krdht knv¢I jsv. 3. sjfb hAhnf-iadkôfsbv drnfhv[j rsq zsbsj zKGH[sjv jfu jsv. Hct drnfh dlsq zKhf bjt Hf…yfv hfdbsq zKG jcd[ok jsv. 4. mfdtsjv dhbf zbcmdksk zsbj shkbsHfoD jmGyfvD slfjfb sKsj dhdHâ dudbn Jfq W hác-hfáhsj Jfƒsq Kfsj. ˆmb Jfhfsv mfdtsjv zbcmdk bf Kfjst, kf rfvfm JfWqf rsh. mfdtsjv slfjfb sKsj hácv Jfdkv bq, hvQ dbsuv drnfsh kf jvsk rsh. 5. mfdtj jkGxj dbLGfdvk lfsmv sysq shwD lfsm mft dhdÛÁ jsv hfVdk iqnf isjse Hsv zsbj shkbsHfoD jmGyfvD; zKy kf rfvfm. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 589ix}) 6. zsbj shkbsHfoD jmGyfvD slfjfsb dbsu zdkdvÙÁ mft sofisb svsJ hAhnf jsv zfv Wdlsj mfdtsjv mft dhÛÁq bf rsq isV Kfsj. 7. mfdtsjv dhbf zbcmdksk `mfpvfzf' (wnAs[k hf hfofb) sKsj djYc JfWqf hf JfWqfsbfv zHAfn zfsY zsbj shkbsHfoD jmGyfvDv. zKy mfdtsjv zbcmdk YfVf ˆjde ItW JfWqf ShL bq mftD hf jmGyfvDv. 8. nvjfvD ofdVv skt dhÛÁq jsv Jfq zsbj nvjfvD FafƒHfv, jqtf-ƒdÓsbv jqtf dhÛÁq jsv Jfq zsbj ifƒte. 9. zsbj zdInfv zfsYb, p]fvf dbsuv hAdÙÁok jfsuW nvjfvD ofdV, sIfb ƒkAfdl hAhrfv jsvb. klbcv™i zsbj jmGyfvD W rf…n-FºfƒHfv zfsY, pfvf dbsuv jfsu dhbf zbcmdksk mfdtsjv ofdV hAhrfv jsv. zKy kf kfslv ubA ShL bq. 10. zsbj sthfsvƒ mfde jfefv nmq mfde ycdv jsv Kfsj. mfUJfsb W yfdvifsw …]yc ufqofde svsJ syZsjfv mfi slq. kfv Ist pkef idvmfi mfde kfvf jfsedb, kfv sKsj shwD idvmfi sldJsq kfv lfm Lsv sbq. ‰ shwD idvmfsBv Lvf efjfde dj§Â kfslv ubA rfvfm. 11. zsbj sust zfsY, pfvf zisvv mfY Lvfv nmq dbu idvdrk jfisV zKhf ufst mfY ycdv jsv Hsv vfsJ. ‰ mfY JfWqf kfslv ubA rfvfm. 12. zfef hf yftjstv jmGyfvD idvswsN djYc zfef hf yft smdwsbv dHksv




141

tcdjsq svsJ ycdv jsv. ‰ zfef hf yft JfWqf kfslv ubA rfvfm. 13. klbcv™i Ofdb-Wqftf jmGyfvD djYc skt Ofdbsk Hsv svsJ skt ycdv jsv. zKy ‰ skt JfWqf kfv ubA ShL bq. 14. djYc srfset zfsY, spJfsb Jvy dlsq Jfbf ifjfsbf pfq. dj§Â sn srfset-Wqftfslv Hfk-mfQn ycdv jsv JfWqf rfvfm. 15. sjfb sjfb ufqofq jnfƒJfbfq zfsY, spJfsb ið dbsq dosq Jvy dlsq sofñ X hfdbsq zfbf pfq. snJfbjfv jmGyfvD jnfƒslv ubA sofñ ycdv jsv vfJf W isv kf JfWqf hf dhdÛÁ jvf rfvfm. 16. zsbj lduG zfsY, pfvf mfi sbWqfv nmq shwD mfi Lsv jfiV ycdv jsv. ˆmb ycdv zhwAƒ rfvfm. 17. zsbj jfmfv (jmGjfv) zfsY, pfslvsj djYc oVsk stfrf dlst kf rsk djYc stfrf ycdv jsv. zfv snƒ stfrf dhdÛÁ jsv zKhf kfv äfvf zbA djYc osV dhdÛÁ jsv rfvfm Jfq. 18. zsbj öBGjfv zfsY, pfslvsj djYc oVsk snfbf-v™if dlst kf sKsj djYc zQw ycdv jsv ˆhQ kfv ufqofq Jfl Hsv dlsq Wub iCBG jsv. zfv kf zKhf kf dlsq zbA djYc osV dhdÛÁ jsv rfvfm Jfq. 19. tfƒshavD hf zdIsnv hƒ, jtm ƒkAfdl dbsuv jfsu hAhrfv jvf ˆj iajfv ycdv. 20. zflfqjfvDv bqsj Yq jsv ycdv; 50 sj 5 hfdbsq zKhf 5 sjdusj 5 efjf hfdbsq, dmKAf Jvy sldJsq sjse vfJf efjf kfv ubA rftft bq. 21. jcdVsq ifWqf dudbn kfv mfdtj ufbf nsÙ¶W sofib jsv H[B rfvfm. 22. yfN jvsk jvsk sofisb udm dbsuv bfsm svjFG jsv sbWqf, rjlfsvv rj smsv dbsuv bfsm jvf zhwAƒ zShL. 23. iðv[j vfJfstv sofisb sjfb ið dhdÛÁ jvf ˆhQ hfsOv bfsm yfdisq slWqf dbÇyqƒ rfvfm. 24. bfhftsjv iadkdbdLk ¶ jvsk jvsk kfv udm-ufqof hf Sikxj nCsÛ iafiA yfjvD dbsuv bfsm jsv sbWqf mrf zbAfq. 25. HfoyfsNv Hfo dEjmk bf slWqf, jcecdvv dbsy vfw ycdv jvf ShL bq. 26. mfdtsjv ofdVv HfVf sofib jsv H[B jvf rfvfm. 27. deºi ycdv jsv zdkdvÙÁ deºsiv HfVf dbsuv isjse Hvf rfvfm. 28. ifeGbfvdwi hAhnfq ifeGbfsvv efjf sofib jsv dEjmk Hfo bf slWqf


142

ˆhQ dbsu shwD dbsq kf JfWqf rfvfm. 29. ˆjde dudbn jsqjhfv dhdÛÁ; ˆjde udm, ufqof hf icjcv jsqj ubsj dhdÛÁ jsv …LfW rWqf. ifqvf, ov¢, Yfot iaHxdk dhdÛÁv iv kf hfdVsk dIsv ˆst sÛÁkfsj Jhv bf jsv icbvfq zbA ubsj dhdÛÁ jvf ˆhQ sn efjf JfWqf rfvfm. 30. yfjdv²¿st pKfjkGhA ndEjHfsh iftb bf jvf, ofItdk jvf, zdIsn Ocmfsbf ˆj ˆj iajfv sJqfbk. nckvfQ kfv IstW yfjdvv djYc shkb rfvfm rsk ifsv. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 552ix}) 31. jkGshA dbu zfk¹Dq, hác hf idvdyksj iafLfbA slWqf, zfƒb hfƒsv ncspfo slWqf, tfƒsb zfso ufqof slWqf, uv¢vD jfou-iÛ dhbf djYc slWqf ƒkAfdlW sJqfbk. (‰ 551ix}) 32. zfmfbk öv™i vfJf efjf hAhnfq Jfdesq tfH sHfo jvfW ShL bq. pdl sj… zfibfv jfsY djYc efjf hf n©il zfmfbk vfsJ, kfrst kfv dhbf zbcmdksk snƒ efjf hf n©il sjfb jfsu tfofsk ifsvb bf. iasqfusb ‡Böv™iW dbsk ifsvb bf. jfvB, kf zfmfbk. zfv pfv zfmfbk kfv zbcmdk YfVf zfmfbk hAhrfv jvfƒ rt zfmfbskv ˆj iajfv sJqfbk. nckvfQ dhdHâ iadkôfb W nQ²¿fv mskfqfïD, snsÛÁefvD, jAfdwqfv iaHxdk p]fvf efjf-iqnf od¤Yk vfJfv lfdqk ¶ iftb jsv Kfsjb, k]fvfW ‰ IfàX hf mft sKsj djYc ‡Böv™i dbsqW dbsuv jfsu tfofsk ifsvb bf. (IfkfWqft hcqC' 68ix}) klbcv™i sj… pdl zfibfv mfLAsm djYc zKG-n©il sjfKfW siavB jsv, kfrst siavsB slvD jsv kfv äfvf …ijxk rWqf zfibfv ubA rfvfm. nckvfQ mfdb-zFGfv, ùdà iaHxdk ˆÆ XsyÓ jmGjkGfslv ˆ dhNsq nkjG rsq pKf nmsq pKf²¿fsb zsKGv zfmfbk si]ZsY slWqf uv¢vD. zfmfbsk sJqfbk YfVf ˆv zShLkfv ˆjef jfvB ˆW rsk ifsv sp, zfmfbklfkf kfv dbu iasqfusb pKfnmsq zfmfbk dIsv ifsh bf. wvDj rEf{ mfvf sost kfv wvDjfbfv jKf sofib Kfjst kfv Wqfsvnslvsj kfv mft sIv{ bf slWqf zfmfbsk sJqfbk. ˆ s[sÛ tfH nr wvDsjv zKG sIv{ slWqf Wqfsuh. zisvv ˆjf…s¦e efjf svsJ zKhf jf…sj `bdmdb' jsv mfvf sost kfv efjf sofib jsv dbsu zfk¹nf{ jvf ShL bq. hvQ pfv efjf kfv Wqfsvnslvsj sIv{ slWqf uv¢vD. zbcv™i ²ÃDv bfsm efjf umf svsJ zKhf kfsj `bdmdb' jsv rEf{ öfmD mfvf




143

sost snƒ efjf sofib jsv ²ÃDv hot hfufsbf …dyk bq. hvQ kfv pf zQw kf dbsq hfjD zKG öfmDv Wqfsvnslvsj sIv{ slWqf uv¢vD. klbcv™i hfi pdl sjfb sYstv bfsm efjf umf vfsJ zKhf jf…sj `bdmdb' jsv mfvf pfq, kfrst sjht ‰ sYstv nm²À efjf H[B jvf ShL bq. hvQ sofib bf jsv hfsiv njt Wqfsvnsj ‰ efjf Hfo slWqf uv¢vD. ˆƒ mk jk wk ycdvv mfsU isvv mft zfk¹nf{ jvfv iÝdk zfsY, kfv ƒqÙf sbƒ. syfsvv ðLc syZNdÕ hcdÝƒ bq; hvQ kfv sKsjW shwD hcdÝ zfsY kfv. Ifïfùt mc²Àfzfb. mrfbhD hstb, ªzsbj stfj zfsY, pfvf zfïfrv mfst bfrj knv¢I (kfnfvG¢I) jsv Kfsj. kfslv ubA djqfmsk ufrfâfm zsi[f jvsY.« (hcJfvD) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA pfsj zfmvf sjfb yfjvD lfb jvtfm, zk}iv sn ˆjde ncy hf kfv sKsj hV djYc sofib (jsv zfk¹nf{) jvt, sn zfnst sJqfbk jvt ˆhQ djqfmskv dlb sn kf dbsq …id²¿k rsh.« (mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 6024bQ)

(5) ufdtqfdkv jfmfƒ jxdÛm hf bjt ltDt, nfdeGdIsje, Hf…yfv iaHxdk hfdbsq ufdtqfdk jsv zKG …ifuGb rfvfm ˆhQ kf H[B jvst rfvfm H[B jvf rq. spsrkc kfsk ziv i[ [dkoa²À rq ˆhQ iajxk rjlfv dbu rj sKsj hdÑk rq. lc}sJv dhNq sp, ˆmb uft-ucqfycdv jsv JfWqfv stfjW nmfsu hkGmfb. 1. mfûfnfv nljfr-pfjfk zflfqjfvDv zflfq jvsk dosq 50 efjfsj 5 efjf zKhf 5 sjdusj 5 efjf jsv Jfhfv mk stfj pdl pfjfk JfWqfv rjlfv bf rq, kfrst Fht rfvfm Jfq; ycdv W pfjfk. 2. ltDt bjt jsv isvv udm-ufqof uhv-lJt jsv yfN-hfn jvf ufdtqfdk jsv JfWqfv wfdmt. 3. bjt nfdeGdIsje hfdbsq `swf' jsv yfjdv sbWqf ShL bq. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 617ix}) 4. ShL bq bjt nfdeGdIsje hfdbsq dbu zfk¹Dqsj mpGflfq …¤y jsv õtfvdwi dlsq dhslw ifEfsbf ˆhQ zfnt rjlfv W spfoA YfÛsj hcsVf zfÌct slJfsbf.


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5. zivsj dbsuv bfsm ivD[fq hdnsq ifw jsv nfdeGdIsje zuGb jsv kfv mfLAsm yfjdv sbWqf ShL bq. 6. ivD[fq dye (bjt) jsv ifn jsv nfdeGdIsje zuGb jsv kfv mfLAsm yfjdv sbWqf ShL bq. sjfb dw[sjv ubAW ShL bq bjt jvf slsJ yci Kfjf. 7. zdHÎ hAdÙÁsj ƒ¦efvdH…-ˆ hdnsq yfjdv sbWqf ShL bq. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 616ix}) 8. zsbj nmq õct-jstu hf mfûfnfv YfÛslvsj ˆj ˆjde dhNsq oshNBfmCtj iahá hf hƒ dtJsk zfslw jvf rq. zsbsj kf dbsu dtJsk bf sisv zsKGv dhdbmsq zisvv dbje sKsj dtdJsq sbq. pfvf dtsJ slq, kfvf ‰ YfÛslv [dk jsv ˆhQ jkGxi[sj sLfjf slq. zfv kfv ubAƒ ˆdeW zbAfq jfsu nrspfdokfv wfdmt. nckvfQ kfslv ‰ zKG rftft bq. 9. õct hf mfûfnfv zoGfbfƒu jvsk dosq icvsbf 10 hYsvv rfuvDv bjt Jfkf SkvD jsv kf `swf' jsv nvjfvsj sLfjf dlsq õct hf mfûfnf zbcsmflb jvf W kfsk yfjdv sbWqf rfvfm. 10. iadkôfsbv hf mfdtsjv mft djbsk dosq vdwsl shwD dtdJsq jm zKG dlsq hfjD dbsu mfvf rfvfm. 11. jmGdhNsq lcOGebf Oest, kfv dydj{nfv lfdqk ¶ sjf©ifbD dbsq Kfsj, ofdV lcOGebfoa²À rst kfv Jvy sjf©ifbD hrb jsv Kfsj. dj§Â jfsvf pdl jsmGv hfƒsv lcOGebf Ose ˆhQ jsmGv dHksv hst yfdtsq slq. zfv snƒ nfsK Jvy sbq sjf©ifbDv jfsY, kfrst kf rfvfm. (‰ 559ix}) 12. lcƒ ufqof hf lcƒ nmsqv jmGlfdqk ¶ dbsq ycdÙÁ jsv, kf pKfKGv™si iftb bf jsv iCBG shkb JfWqf rfvfm. (‰ 558ix}) 13. lcƒ mfdtj hf sjf©ifbDv jfu dbsq ˆsjv jfu zsbAv dF…desk jvf rfvfm. (‰ 557-558ix}) 14. dF…desk slvD jsv ˆsn nmq didYsq nfƒb jvf ˆhQ zfso shdvsq dosq dEj nmq dtsJ nfƒb jvf rfvfm. kfsk djYc shkb rfvfm rsh. zhwA 10/15 dmdbe zfso shdvsq pfWqfv zbcmdk Kfjst dHâ jKf. (‰ 556ix}) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp zfmfslvsj sLfjf slq sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (mcndtm 102, ƒhsb mfufr 2224, dkvdmpD 1315, zfhC lf…l 3452bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv dhv¢sÝ z²Ã LfvB jsv, sn zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq ˆhQ sp (mfbcNsj) sLfjf slq, snW zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (mcndtm




145

101bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslvsj sLfjf slq sn hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq. sLfjf W yfthfu ufrfâfsm pfsh.« (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv W nfoDv, ƒhsb drêfb 5533, nrDùt ufsm' 6408 bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, bjt ifwsifeG-dHnf jsv dhslw ˆsn …ifuGb jvf efjf rfvfm bq. spmb zbcv™iHfsh nIv jsv rÏ jvst rÏ zðÝ bq. zhwA ifwsifeG-dHnf bjt jvfv ubA sn sofbfrofv rsh. iajfw Kfsj sp, jf±em I]fdj dlsq hAhnf hf ð¬jfdl I]fdj dlsq (shzfƒbD) syfvfjfvhfv ShL bq.

(6) sLfjf W I]fdj dlsq zKG nÑq mfbcNsj sLfjf slWqf rfvfm ƒntfsm. pfvf zivsj sLfjf dlsq shfjf hfdbsq Edjsq iqnf svfpofv jsv, kfslv svfpofv rftft bq. mfbcNsj bfbfb iahÑbfq sIst kfv dbje sKsj zKG tcse sp yftfj W Ldvhfu mfbcN, sn zfnst ˆjub rfvfmsJfv. ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt (hfufsv) ˆj vfwDjxk JflA (wsnAv) jfsY dosq kfv dHksv rfk iashw jvfstb. dkdb zfÌct äfvf zbcHh jvstb sp, dHksvv wnA dHsu zfsY. htstb, ªWsr hAfifvD! ˆ dj hAfifv?« hAfifvD htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! hxdósk dHsu sosY.' dkdb htstb, ªdHsuÈstfsj wsnAv …isv vfJst bf sjb, pfsk stfsj slJsk sik? sp zfmfslvsj sLfjf slq sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (mcndtm 102, ƒhsb mfufr 2224, dkvdmpD 1315, zfhC lf…l 3452bQ) diaq bhD hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv dhv¢sÝ z²Ã LfvB jsv, sn zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq ˆhQ sp (mfbcNsj) sLfjf slq, snW zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (mcndtm 101bQ) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslvsj sLfjf slq sn hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq. sLfjf W yfthfu ufrfâfsm pfsh.« (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv W nfoDv, ƒhsb drêfb 5533, nrDùt ufsm' 6408 bQ) mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sjfb hAdÙÁ kk[B ipG§À (iCBG) mcdmb rsk ifsv bf; pk[B ipG§À bf sn kfv (mcndtm) Hfsqv ubA snƒ dudbn iY¦l jsvsY, pf sn dbsuv ubA iY¦l jsv.« (hcJfvD 13, mcndtm 45, ƒhsb drêfb 235bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªäDb rt drkfjf£[fv bfm.« zfmvf duÎfnf jvtfm, `jfv


146

ubA sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr, k]fv djkfh, k]fv vnCt, mcndtmslv sbkxhoG ˆhQ kfslv ubnfLfvsBv ubA.« (mcndtm 55bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªmcndtm mcndtsmv Hfƒ. sjfb mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq sp, sn kfv Hfƒsj sjfb dudbn dhÛÁq jvfv nmq kfv sjfb Û¢de hqfb bf jsv (sofib jsv vfsJ).« (ƒhsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm' 6705bQ) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ª(dhÛÁq-²¿t rsk) sÛÁkf-dhsÛÁkf ixKj bf rWqf ipG§À (…ÙÁ ÛÁq-dhÛÁsq) …Hsqv ˆJdkqfv vsqsY. nckvfQ pdl …Hsq (ÛÁq-dhÛÁsq) nkA hst W (iBûshAv slfN-ÈB) iajfw jsv hst, kfrst kfslv ÛÁq-dhÛÁsq hjGk tfH rq. zbAKf pdl kfvf dmKAf hst W (iBAûshAv slfN-ÈB) sofib jsv, kfrst kfslv ÛÁq-dhÛÁsqv hjGk dbdÇyrÁ rsq pfq.« (hcJfvD 2079 bQ, mcndtm 1532 bQ) …ÙÁ dhLfsbv idvsiad[sk iaydtk dbsmv jfvhfv äfvf zsKGfifuGb rfvfm …ifuGb }- sHuft dlsq sjfb dudbn dhÛÁq. WNcsL sHuft, lcsL ifdbv sHuft, Lfsb Lcstfv sHuft, Lfsb ifdb hf dHsu kcN dmdwsq Wub hfdVsq dhÛÁq, wfsj ifdb dlsq Wub hxdÝ jsv dhÛÁq. zfefsk jm lfmD sjfb wsnAv zfef dmdwsq dhÛÁq. sJucv ÈsVv nfsK zfsJv ÈV dmdwsq dhÛÁq. skst zbA n²Àf skt sHuft dlsq dhÛÁq. zfksv skt dmdwsq dhÛÁq. j]fnf-dikt hf snfbf-v™ifq zbA Lfkcv Jfl dmdwsq dhÛÁq. Istv jfeGcsb …isv Hfstf ˆhQ dbsy Jfvfi Hsv dhÛÁq. wsnAv …iv Hfso Hfstf ˆhQ dbsyv Hfso Jfvfi Hsv dhÛÁq. Hcqf dFõf…s¦ev stfH sldJsq, lfm hfdVsq hst hf dtsJ isv smfef efjf jm jvf. jm lfm hst Jfƒsq seó jdvsq sbWqfv iv sufv jsv shwD lfm sbWqf. Hfstf dudbn seóX jdvsq Jfvfi dudbn dhÛÁq jvf. spmb dmó zfm, kvmcu iaHxdk seó jdvsq zdmó dhÛÁq jvf. Hfstf dudbsnv bmcbf sldJsq Jfvfi dudbn iAfsjse slWqf. ˆj sns¦ev bmcbf ð]djsq zbA Jfvfi sn¦eX dhÛÁq jvf. doIXsev stfH sldJsq mft dhÛÁq jvf, mfstv dHksv bol efjf hf snfbf zfsY ˆƒ stfH sldJsq sÛÁkf zfjxó jvf. ˆsk zsbj nmq zsbsj 10 efjfv n²Àf …]e djbsk dosq kfv nfsK 10 rfufv efjfv dhVftef djbsk hfLA rq. pshrv iv vÙÁ há jsv sofñ tft jsv dhÛÁq, Jfdnv mfKf sldJsq mfdlv




147

sofñ dhÛÁq, h]fU ofsqv mfKf sldJsq hcsVf ov¢v mfQn dhÛÁq. jsqj dlb lcL bf lcƒsq rEf{ lcƒsq zsbj lcL sldJsq yVf lfsm ofHD dhÛÁq. dbs²Àu ov¢v bfsj lcoGámq sjfb dudbn dlsq nsku ±ICdkGmq sldJsq kf dhÛÁq. dhslwD stshst slwD dudbn zKhf …¤y mfsbv isBAv iAfsjse dbm mfsbv iBA Hsv dhÛÁq. …¤ymfsbv yftc isBAv jfYfjfdY bfm dlsq dbmmfsbv iBA dhÛÁq. icvfkb mfstv …iv vM ydVsq bkcb hst dhÛÁq. sÛÁkfslv spZK Id¦lsk dbtfsmv mft jm lfsm ÛÁq. hfufsvv hfƒsv sjfb stfj iBA zfbst dhsÛÁkf-jdmdev sjZwst ˆjub YfVf zbA sj… snƒ isBAv lfm-lv bf jsv (lfm bf hfdVsq dhsÛÁkfsj hfLA jsv) sjht kfslv msLA ˆjub jm lfsm kf ÛÁq jsv isv njstv snƒ isBA wvDj rWqf. isBAv Ucef slfN hBGbf jsv dhsÛÁkfv jfY sKsj sÛÁkf HfdÌsq dbsu kf ÛÁq jvf. dmKAf WNcL hfdbsq dhÛÁq jvf, Hcqf dydj{nf jsv iqnf sbWqf, dmKAf dusbv Hq sldJsq, shhjGdk hf shsvfpofdvv Hq sldJsq, hftf-mnDhk zfnfv Hq sldJsq lczf-kfhDp jsv zKG …ifuGb. zf¦lfsu ofqhD Jhv hst, rfk oBbf jsv, Iftbfmf Jcst dydj{nf jsv iqnf jfmfƒ. seºsb-hfsn dedje bf sjse I]fdj dlsq dhbf iqnfq pfkfqfk jsv h]fyfsbf zKG. WHfv efƒm, JfWqf dI ¼ ƒkAfdlv stfH sldJsq dHnf hAhnf. zsbj yfjdvuDhD mfbcN zfsY pfvf dF…desk I]fdj dlsq iqnf jfmfƒ jsv. yfjcdv²¿st ˆsn nfƒb jsv dbsuv jfu jsv zKhf zbA jfsvf WHfv efƒm jsv. ˆvf zfnst zfmfbskv sJqfbk jsv, jkGxi[sj sLfjf slq; Ist kfslv shkb rfvfm. ˆjde stfsjv shkb pdl 2400 efjf rq ˆhQ yfjcdvv dF…de rq smfe 8 O¦ef, kfrst sn (Ycde hf zbcmdk bf dbsq) mfsn ˆjdlb I]fdj dlst hf jfmfƒ jvst 80 efjf kfv rfvfm sTfsj ˆhQ ˆj O¦ef jfsu I]fdj dlst 10 efjf rfvfm kfv isjse zbciashw jsv. jfu sIst svsJ siifv iVsk Kfjf zKhf zbA sjfb sJtf hf jfsu hA²À rWqf ˆhQ stfsjv zfusjv jfusj jftsjv ubA didYsq slWqf zhwAƒ ShL bq. iajfw Kfsj sp, yfjcdv²¿st jfu hfl dlsq jcvzfb iVfW ShL bq. spsrkc pfv ubA zfidb shkb dbs¤Yb, kf iftb jvf zfibfv ubA Wqfsuh. zfv jcvzfb iVf


148

zfibfv ubA bIt. nckvfQ Wqfsuh sYsV bIt iftb jvst sofbfrofv rsk rq ˆhQ isjse rfvfmW zbciashw jsv. klbcv™i mfûfnfv mclfsvGnD hf mnduslv ƒmfmdkv jkGhA hfl dlsq Ycde bf dbsq lfWqfk W khtDsov mk Hfstf jfuW jvf ShL bq. jfvB shkbsHfoD sp jfsu shkb sbq, kf iftb jvf Ivp. i[f§Àsv dbsuv nfQnfdvj jfu zKhf zbA sjfb äDsbv jfu jvfv ubA jkGxis[v dbje rsk zbcmdk uv¢vD. spmb dbsuv jkGhA …si[f jsv rÏ-…mvf iftb jvsk pfWqfW ShL bq. (mfufïfkct hcrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 13/67) ndEj HfVf hf shkb bf dlsq zKG jfmfƒ. mfdtjsj slfjfsbv HfVf bf dlsq slfjfblfdvv zKG rfvfm. klbcv™i pfvf ycdÙÁv hfƒsv sthfvsj zdkdvÙÁ dF…de hf jfu jdvsq sbq, kfslvW zsKG rfvfm iashw jsv. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfïfrv dbje nh yfƒsk hV ifdiô snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb mdrtfsj dhhfr jsv, zk}iv kfv dbje sKsj muf tcse dbsq kfsj kftfj slq ˆhQ kfv smfrvW zfk¹nf{ jsv. (däkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb stfjsj mucv Jfefq, zk}iv kfv mucvD zfk¹nf{ jsv ˆhQ (kxkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp Jfmfjf ið rkAf jsv.« (rfsjm, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 1567 bQ) vfrmfkct dtt-zf'tfmDb hstsYb, zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªdjqfmskv dlb zfdm dkb hAdÙÁv iadkhflD rh; k¦msLA iaKm rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp zfmfv bfsm djYc slWqfv iadkwa¢dk jvt zk}iv kf HÌ jvt. däkDq rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb öfLDb hAdÙÁsj dhÛÁq jsv kfv mCtA H[B jvt. zfv kxkDq rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb mucv Jfdesq kfv dbje sKsj icsvficdv jfu dbt zKy sn kfv mucvD (iCBGv™si) zflfq jvt bf.« (hcJfvD 2227,2270bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªmucvsj kfv Ofm ðjfhfv iCshG skfmvf kfv mucvD dlsq lfW.« (nrDùt ufsm' 1055bQ) nckvfQ snƒ jfsuv mfdtj nìsá zfibfv LfvBf dj pfv dbje shkb yfƒsk sost hst, ìsv isv.' jmGyfvD pdl hst, `Jfh dj?' hst, `mfde Jf.' hst, `zfmfv ²ÃD hf mfsqv zncJ, efjfv lvjfv.' hst, `mv¢j sn!' ˆsk dj snƒ mfdtsjv iadk ovDh mfbcsNv OxBf W drQnf nxdó rsh bf? ˆƒ mptCm mfbcNslv hÜczf dj ‰ mfdtsjv nhGbfw sFsj zfbsh bf? ofdV, OdV, sei, dedH, jd©i…efv, smfhfƒt, ˆdn, dI¼u iaHxdkv smjfdbjAft




149

jfsu 5 efjfv jfsu 50 efjf sbWqf. ifeGXn syÓX bf jsv ifeXGsnv lfm sbWqf, `nmsqv lvjfv zfsY W smrbskv jfu zfsY' hst H]fWkf dlsq smjfdbjslv kfv ucsV zKhf ˆdlj-sndlj jsv smfef iqnf sbWqf, dbsuv ifeXGn dhÛÁsqv ubA Jfvfi ifeGn bf snsv idvhkGb jvf, Hfstf ifeGXn Jcst dbsq ytfv mk tfdosq slWqf ƒkAfdl rfvfm. dEsjlfdvv jfsu I]fdj, iasqfubDq dudbn-iÛ bf dlsq zs¬i jfu snsv h]fyfsbf ˆhQ iasqfubDq nmq bf dlsq z¬i nmsq jfu snsv h]fyfsbf iqnf rfvfm iqnf. hV zfÇyspGv jKf sp, ˆjlf ƒ¦efvsbse sOfNBf slWqf rt, z¬i dlsbv dHksv p]fvf dmdtqb Ftfv …ifuGb jsv dmdtWdbqfv djHfsh rWqf pfq kf ufbsk yfq, kfvf dbsmv dEjfbfq mfÛ ˆj Ftfv ifdEsq nk ¶v susb dbb. djYc dlsbv dHksv iafq dmdtqb ub mfbcN snƒ dEjfbfq Ftfv ifEfq. idvswsN ƒ¦efvsbse uhfh zfsn, `ˆƒHfsh!' htf hfùtA, yfjvD slWqfv stfH sldJsq, dhsq slWqfv jKf dlsq hf zbA iajfv sLfjf dlsq isvv zKG tcef rfvfm rWqfv hAfifsv dj ns¦lr Kfjsk ifsv? idvswsN I]fdjhfuslvsj ˆjde nk ¶v wfd²Àv iaydtk jKf msb jdvsq nkjG jsv dlƒ,

Ì]fdj dlst I]fsj isV, mfvf iqnf pfq FfÙÁfv Osv.'

l]fdV smsv dudbn dhÛÁq

ƒntfm zfmfslvsj l]fdV smsv dudbn dhÛÁq jvsk dbsNL jsvsY. pfvf ˆ sLfjfhfduv jfu jsv, jcvzfb jfvDsm kfslvsj HDdk-ialwGb W nkjG jvf rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

) ٦-١املطففني (


150

zKGf{, lcsHGfo kfslv ubA, pfvf mfsi jm slq; pfvf stfsjv dbje rsk smsi sbWqfv nmq iCBG mfÛfq sbq ˆhQ pJb kfslvsj (djYc) smsi hf Wub jsv slq, kJb jm slq. kfvf dj dy§Àf jsv bf sp, kfvf icbv¢dÚk rsh. sn mrfb dlhsn; spdlb nm²À mfbcN nfvf uoskv iadkiftsjv nfmsb JfVf rsh. (nCvf mck¶fIXdIIDb 1-6 zfqfk) bAfqivfqB hflwfr naóf mfbcsNv ubA ªzfjfwsj nmcâk jsvsYb ˆhQ ²¿fib jsvsYb kctflà. pfsk skfmvf nDmftQOb bf jv. Wusbv bAfpA mfb iadkôf jv ˆhQ Wusb jm bf lfW.« (nCvf vrmfb 7-9 zfqfk) mrfb zfïfr zfsvf hstb,

zKGf{, smsi slWqfv nmq iCBGmfsi lfW ˆhQ Wub jv ndEj l]fdVifïfq, êfƒ …Ùm W idvBfsm …{jxó. (nCvf ƒnvf 35 zfqfk) ixdKhDv zfƒjfr W mflƒqfb wrsv ˆj ufdk dYt; sp ufdk ˆƒ iajfv dbjxó jfsu hAfij zfjfsv dtå rsq isVdYt. mrfb zfïfr snƒ ufdkv mfsU bhD ðzfƒh -sj siavB jvstb. dj§Â kfvf bhDv jKf iakAfJAfb jsv kfslv snƒ rDb zfyvB yfdtsq spsk tfot. bhD kfslvsj hcUfsk tfostb, ªskfmvf Wub W mfi iCBG mfÛfq lfW. ndEj mfip§Ã dlsq mfi-Wub jv. stfjslvsj kfslv iafiA h²Â jm dlsq kfslvsj [dkoa²À jsvf bf ˆhQ ixdKhDsk UoVf-Ifnfl W dhipGq nxdó jsvf bf.« dj§Â kfvf zfsifsn htt, ªzfmvf pdl ðzfƒshv jKf smsb dbƒ, kfrst zhwAƒ [dkoa²À rh.« kfvf bhDsj htt, ªzfmvf dbsuslv msLA skfmfsj lchGt slJdY. pdl skfmfv öubhoG bf Kfjk, kfrst zfmvf skfmfsj ia²ÀvfOfsk yCBG jsv sItkfm. zfv zfmfslv dbje skfmfv sjfb mpGflf sbƒ.« smfe jKf kfvf bhDsj dmKAfqb jvt ˆhQ k]fv dhv¢sÝ bfbf nmfstfybf W NVp§Ã ðv¢ jvt. idvswsN mrfb zfïfr dhje ouGb W HC-j©ib dlsq kfslvsj L¶Qn jvstb. (nCvf zf'vfI 85-93, nCvf rCl 84-95, nCvf ðzfvf 176-190 zfqfk) sn jfu jvst kfv nk ¶v wfd²Àv jKfW sOfNBf jvf rsqsY }- zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ª---- sp ufdk l]fdV-mfvf ðv¢ jvsh, sn ufdk Int sKsj hdÑk rsh ˆhQ lcdHGs[ zfÛÁf§À rsh.« (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv, nrDr kfvoDh 760bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ª--- sp ufdkƒ mfi W Wusb jm slsh, sn ufdkƒ lcdHG[, jdEb JflA-nQje ˆhQ wfnjsofôDv zkAfyfsvv dwjfv rsh.« (hfƒrfjD, ƒhsb




151

mfufr 4019bQ, nrDr kfvoDh 759bQ) l]fdV mfvfvW dhdHâ iÝdk vsqsY rfvfmsJfvslv; spmb ifïf drdtsq Wusb jm slWqf. j]fef zKhf hfeJfvf jdmsq vfJf zKhf sp ifïfq dudbn vfJf rq, snƒ ifïfv dbsy ˆmb HfvD dudbn vfJf; pfsk Lvf iVst nrsu kf ndvsq sItf pfq. syfsJ Lcstf dlsq l]fdV mfvf hf dudbn ifs¬e slWqf. pchkDslv dbu ƒÏk sldJsq sÛÁkfv lxdó zfjNGB jsv l]fdV mfvf. ifsqv dlsj zKhf zbA sjfb dlsj ƒdÌk jsv sÛÁkfv lxdó dIdvsq l]fdV mfvf hf dudbn ifs¬e slWqf.

bfbf siwf bfbf jfu ùDdhjfv bfƒ …¤y hf bDy, sjfb jfu bq rDb, zftnA ifi, kfƒ ndÑk icsBAW jsv [DB.'

ƒntfm mfbcNsj jfu jsv sJsk …äcÝ jsv. hsn sKsj sj… n©mfsbv v¢pD ifq bf, dj§Â Sldrj ifdvwadmj jsv sp sjfb jfu jsv mfbcN n©mfsbv v¢pD sisk ifsv. zhwA ƒntfm ˆ wkG zhwAƒ zfsvfi jsv sp, sn jfu ShL rsk rsh ˆhQ kfsk sjfb iajfv iajfwA zKhf Èå [dk Kfjsh bf. zKGf{, snƒ jfu spb ƒntfmD wvDqk msk rfvfm bf rq ˆhQ snƒ jfsuv idvBdksk zKhf jxk dudbsn spb mcndtmslv „mfb, ufb, mfb, Îfb W Lsb sjfb iajfv [dk bf Kfsj. …ÙÁ lcde wskGv msLA sjfb ˆjde bf Kfjst sn jfu W siwf rfvfm ˆhQ kfv mfLAsm …ifduGk zKGW rfvfm. ShL jfsuv ubA nhsysq …ipcÙÁ stfj rt, pfv msLA lcde ÈB ifWqf pfsh; iaKmk} sn stfj jmGE rsh ˆhQ däkDqk} sn rsh zfmfbklfv. bhD ðzfƒh -ˆv ˆj jbAfv dikfsj …ipcÙÁ mucv vfJsk ivfmwG slWqfv jKf …sïJ jsv mrfb zfïfr hstb,

القصص سورة) ٢٦( )) الأمني القوي استأجرت من خير إن (( zKGf{, skfmfv mucv drnfsh …Ùm rsh snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp wdÙÁwftD W dhw ¶²À. (nCvf

·jfnfn 26 zfqfk) mrfbhD hstb, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr iY¦l jsvb sp, skfmfslv sj… sjfb jfu jvst sn spb kf SbicsBAv nfsK jsv.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 1113bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªswaô …ifuGb rt (wamuDhDv) rfskv …ifuGb; pdl sn (kfv jfsu) drkfjf£[D rq.« (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 3283bQ)


152

nmfsu dhdHâ siwflfv icv¢N W mdrtf Kfsj, pfvf dbsuslv siwf zbcnfsv zsKGfifuGb jsv Kfsj. dj§Â ˆmbW rsk ifsv sp, …ipGcÙÁ wskGv dHdÙsk sn siwf zhtìb jvf kfv ubA ShL bq. siwf ShL rstW iqnf rftft jvfv ubA wvDqskv dbqm-jfbcb siwflfvsj mfbskƒ rq. kf bf rst kfv …ifuGsbv iK W iÝdk zn{ rst, …ifduGk zKG zidhÛ W rfvfm rsh. djYc siwflfv mfbcsNv ubA ˆJfsb nfLfvB wvqD dbqm …sïJ jvf rt, pfsk nsykb mfbcN ˆv mfLAsm nkjG rsk ifsv.

pflcjv ƒntfmD wvDqsk pflcjsvv siwf smfseƒ ShL bq. spsrkc pflcv iadkdÛÁqf zdLjfQw s[sÛ wqkfbD nrfqkfq Ose Kfsj. kfƒ pflcdhlAf dw[f mcndtsmv ubA zShL W rfvfm. dub W wqkfb äfvf pflc jvf dwsjGv swaBDHcÙÁ. sjfb ŠNL hf udVheD äfvf rst kf dwjG bf rstW sofbfsr jfhDvf (mrfifi) hse. sp pflcjv kfv m§Ãhst sjfb dub hf wqkfbsj hwDHCk jsv pflcv jfsu hAhrfv jsv, sn jfsIv. (nCvf hfj ·fvfr 102 zfqfk) ƒntfmD zfƒsb kfv wfd²À rkAf. (dkvdmpD 1460bQ) spmb, sp msb jsv sp kfv pflc zfïfrv zbcmdk W ƒ¤Yf dhbf ƒó zKhf zdbó nfLb jvsk ifsv, snW jfsIv. pflc jvfv ubA kf dw[f jvf spmb rfvfm, skmdb pflc YfVfhfv ubAW kf dw[f jvf rfvfm. (zfhC lf†l 3868bQ) htfƒ hfùtA sp, pflcjsvv …ifuGbW rfvfm.

oBj W suAfdkND njt iajfv Hck-HdhNA{ W zlxswAv Jhv ˆjmfÛ zfïfrƒ ufsbb. (nCvf zfbzfm 59, nCvf bfmXt 65 zfqfk) zfïfr YfVf zbA sj… ofqhD Jhv ufsb hst dhw ¶fn jvst mcdmb „mfb sKsj Jfdvu rsq spsk ifsv. (zfrmfl 2/408, zfhC lf†l 3804bQ) zfïfr kfzftf kfvjfvfdusj zfjfwmàtDv snZ¦lpG W ncswfHbkfv …ijvB, sofisb zfnmfbD kKA nQoarjfvD wqkfb ltsj dhkfdVk jvfv ubA kfslv iadk s[iBDq z²Ã (…¬jf)öv™i ˆhQ zájfsv ut W ²¿tisKv idKjslv ubA iK dbslGwj W dlj dbBGfqj öv™i nxdó jsvsYb. (nCvf zfbzfm 97, bfrXt 16, n¶fIXIfk 6-10,




153

mctXj 5 zfqfk) ixdKhDv mÌtfmÌt OebfOesbv nfsK k]fv ˆƒ nxdó-dhdysÛv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. kfƒ mcndtm suAfdkNdhlAfv wcHfwcH dhyfsv dhÇhfnD bq. hxdó-hNGf W It-Instv dhLfkfW zfïfrƒ. sjfb vfdwysÛÁv hst bf hxdó rq, bf Int Ist. nh djYc k]fvƒ ƒdÌsk Ose Kfsj, mfbcN zbcmfb W LfvBf jsv mfÛ. jfsvf r²ÀsvJf slsJ HfoA W HdhNA{ dbv™iB, Sldrj sjfb t[B spmb, sevf y[c, sufVf ë™,jCioft, Yq zfÌct, dkt, uVct iaHxdk slsJ HfoA hf ydvÛ dhyfv, `zfhufdl' drnfh ucsV, Iftbfmf Jcst, wcHfwcsHv z[v hf rvI dbdlGó jsv y[c hcsu rfk dlsq, IftjfdE sesb, hf ifJD …dVsq HfoA-HdhNA{ hf pfÛf-jmG ƒkAfdlv wcHfwcH dbLGfvB ufsrdtqfdk W mCJGkf. ƒntfm ˆ nhsj nmKGb jsv bf. (nCvf mfƒlfr 90 zfqfk û}) mcndtm ˆnsh dhÇhfn jsv bf. klbcv™i rfk yfdtsq, hlbf Ocdvsq nfi slJf, syfv Lvf hf djYc htfW zbcmfb mfÛ. htfƒ hfùtA sp, rfk oBf, HfoA-oBbf W HfoAvfdwv suAfdkNDv siwfv …ifuGb ƒntfsm ShL bq. iajfw Kfsj sp, dlb idÓjfv nCspGflq, nCpGf²À, nCpGoarB, y¦ûoarB iaHxdk drnfshv suAfdkN zShL bq.

iDv-lvshw sp njt iDv-lvshwslv mfsU dwjG W dhlzfskv shnfdk zfsY, kfslv shnfdk zhwAƒ rfvfm. pfvf nfLfvB mfbcsNv dbje sKsj zn{ …ifsq bpv W bpvfbfv bfsm efjf-iqnf …ifuGb jsv lcdbqf yftfq, kfslv sn siwf zdk dbjxó dbÇyqƒ.

Slh hf IjDvD dydj{nj ˆj swaBDv rfkcsV dydj{nj zfsY, pfvf IjDvD dydj{nf jsv Kfsj. kfslv snƒ dydj{nfq bfbfb dwjGD iÝdk hAhrfv jsv Kfsj. dwjGD UfVI]cj jsv (m§Ã isV), jJsbf hf dwjGD kfhDp dtsJ. dub YfVfsk iDsvv iflcjf hAhrfv jsv, ið pshr jsv, svfoDv slsr stfrf h]fsL, mfdev H]fV, dn]lcv W sisvj zfdl dlsq Ov há jsv, Hfstfhfnf nxdó zKhf bó jvfv ubA spfo-pflcv nfrfpA dbsq Kfsj, sjfb pchkDv dhhfsrv hqn ifv rsk sost kfv nk ¶v dhhfr slWqfv ubA dhswN iÝdksk ˆjfjD há js[ snƒ zbCPf iCBGspZhbf pchkDv sise skt mfdtw jsv dydj{nf


154

jsv, mdrtfv mfdnsjv bAfjvf dbsq dydj{nf, sbfQvf dudbn dlsq jcvzfsbv zfqfk dtsJ dydj{nf, sjfb ztDv jfiV, jhsvv Lcstf dlsq dydj{nf jsv. zsbsj dydj{nfq svfoDv mfsqv bfm duÎfnf jsv, kfv idvdrk ufmf zfbsk zfslw jsv, dub YfVfsk ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm iðhdt jsv, zfÈb äfvf dydj{nf jsv ƒkAfdl. …ÙÁ swaBDv IjDvD dydj{nf sp rfvfm ˆhQ ˆjub mcndtsmv ubA ˆ Lvsbv siwf zhtìb jvf sp zShL, kf sjfb kWrDlhflD mcndtsmv jfsY z±ió bq. ÎfkhA sp, sp ƒmfm dwjGD kfhDp dtsJ, dydj{nfq zShL dwjGD iÝdk hAhrfv jsv kfv diYsb bfmfp rsh bf. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 1438ix})

dH[cj-IjDv nmfsu ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY, pfvf siwflfv dHJfvD. zsbsjv hQwƒ zfhfv IjDv hQw. kfslv bfdj dH[f YfVf zbA sjfb siwf zhtìb jvf ShLƒ bq. zsbsj kfWqfÄ cstv ndEj zKG bf hcsU zfïfrv …iv kfWqfÄ cstv bfm dbsq lcdbqflfvD huGb jsv mfbcsNv …iv kfWqfÄ ct jsv rfk sisk Jfq. zsbsj zfsY hAhnflfv IjDv! zKy ˆjf§À dbv¢ifq YfVf ƒntfsm dH[f jvf hf yfWqfv ubA mfbcsNv jfsY rfk ifkf ShL bq. ShL bq …ifq Kfjsk dH[fhxdÙ zhtìb jvf.

r²Àdw¬iD

ˆj swaBDv mcndtm zfsY, pfslv siwf rt, ifKv, mfde, jfE hf sjfb Lfkcv mCdkG SkvD jvf, sjfb dhyvBwDt iafBDv Ydh z]fjf, skftf ƒkAfdl. ˆ Lvsbv siwf zhtìb jvf sjfb mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. spsrkc ƒntfm mCdkG W Ydhv sOfv dhsvfLD. zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªkfv sysq zdLj nDmftQObjfvD zfv sj, sp zfmfv nxdóv zbcv™i djYc nxdó jvsk pfq? zkˆh kfvf ˆjdemfÛ wnAlfbf nxdó jv¢j zKhf ˆjde mfÛ ph nxdó jv¢j skf.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªdjqfmskv dlb nh sysq jdEbkm zfpfh sHfojfvD stfj rsh Ydh ia²ÂkjfvDvf.«




155

zfïfrv vnCt zfsvf hstsYb, ªdbÇyq pfvf ˆƒ Ydh (hf mCdkGnmCr) dbmGfB jsv kfslvsj djqfmskv dlb zfpfh slWqf rsh; htf rsh, `skfmvf pf nxdó jsvY kf uDdhk jv.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ lcdbqfq sjfb Ydh hf mCdkG dbmGfB jvsh (djqfmsk) kfsj Wv msLA v™r I]cjsk (iafB dlsk) zfslw jvf rsh. zKy sn I]cjskƒ ifvsh bf.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) mrfbhD vÙÁ W jcjcsvv mCtA ˆhQ shwAfv …ifuGb oarB jvf sKsj dbsNL jsvsYb. zfv nclsJfv, ncllfkf, syrfvf (bjwf jvfv ubA) lfso hf lfofq ˆmb bfvD ˆhQ mCdkG (hf Ydh) dbmGfkfsj zdHn©ifk jsvsYb. (hcJfvD) nf„l dhb zfhct rfnfb hstb, ˆj hAdÙÁ ƒhsb zfêfsnv dbje ˆsn htt, zfdm Ydh (hf mCdkG) dbmGfB jdv zkˆh ˆ dhNsq zfmfsj Iskfqf dlb. dkdb htstb, zfmfv jfsY ˆn. stfjde k]fv jfsY sot. zk}iv dkdb htstb, zfsvf jfsY ˆn. stfjde zfsvf jfsY sot. zk}iv kfv mfKfq rfk svsJ dkdb htstb, zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje sKsj pf wcsbdY kfƒ skfmfsj ufbfh; zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -sj htsk wcsbdY sp, ªiaskAj mCdkG hf Ydh dbmGfkf slfpsJ pfsh. sn sp nh mCdkG hf Ydh hfdbsqsY kfv iaskAjdev idvhskG ˆmb uDh SkvD jvf rsh pf kfsj ufrfâfsm zfpfh dlsk Kfjsh.« ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, zfv pdl kcdm ˆjf§À jvskƒ yfW ksh ofY W v™rdhrDb h²Âv Ydh hfbfW. (mcndtm) dhswN jsv zw ½Dt Ydh; bo hf zLGbo Ydh, hAÌdyÛ ƒkAfdl zdLj rfvfm. zhwA iasqfub s[sÛ jAfsmvfv nfrfspA Ydh skftfsj …tfmfoB ShL hstsYb. zkˆh snƒ ShL nDmfv dHksv pdl sj… ytsk ifsv, kfrst kfv jKf dHâ. iajfw Kfsj sp, r²Àdws¬i wfdV hf wfstv …iv bjwf jvf ShL. dj§Â kfsk mfbcN hf iafBDv Ydh skftf ShL bq. spsrkc kfsk zbAfsqv nrspfdokf rsh kfƒ.

slr-hAhnfqD, spZbjmGD ƒntfsm hAdHyfv W nmjfm rfvfm. zkˆh hAdHyfv hf nmjfsmv mfLAsm …ifuGb rfvfm. htf hfùtA, slsrfiuDdhbD W spZbjmDGv …ifduGk zKG zidhÛ W rfvfm. mrfbhD hstb, zfmfslv diaq bhD jcjcsvv mCtA, shwAfhxdÙv jfmfƒ W oBsjv …ifuGb oarB W H[B jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 6951bQ)


156

dkdb shwAfhxdÙv mfLAsm jfmfsbf zKGsj `JfhDN' hf zidhÛ hstsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 3077bQ) jJsbf hstsYb ‰ …ifuGb rt rfvfm. (nrDùt ufsm' 3076bQ) dkdb hstsYb, ªshwAfhxdÙv zKG rftft bq.« (zfhC lf†l 3484bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, zSbntfmD nvjfv-zbcsmfdlk siwflfv shwAfslv …ifuGb spmb rfvfm, skmbƒ tcsjfycdv jsv sTmbslv sofisb slrlfsbv dhdbmsq sbWqf zKGW rfvfm.

sjfebf-jcebD nmfsu sjfb sjfb icv¢N zKhf mdrtf sofib iaBq W hAdHyfsvv lCk drnfsh jmG jsv …Hq i[ sKsj zKG oarB jsv Kfsj ˆhQ sofib siadmj-siadmjfv mfsU nkjGkfv nfsK dmtb nQnfLb jsv. kfslv ˆ zKGW JhDN W rfvfm.

ofb-dw¬iD ƒntfsm ofb rfvfm. zkˆh ofqj-ofdqjfv siwf zhtìb jvfW ƒntfsm rfvfm. rfvfm kfv mfLAsm jfmfsbf njt zKG. (dh²Àfdvk ûóhA } `pch-nmnAf W kfv wvqD nmfLfb')

bxkAdw¬iD, bkGjD zÌHdÌ ialwGb jsv sbsy-sosq mfbcsNv mbmcÊ jvf dhswN jsv sjfb mcndtm bfvDv ubA ShL bq. zkˆh ShL bq kfv mfLAsm zKG nÑq.

hflj ƒntfsm hfubf rfvfm. mrfbhD hstb, ªzhwAƒ zfmfv …©mskv msLA ˆmb ˆj n©ialfq rsh; pfvf hAdHyfv, (icv¢sNv ubA) svwmh²Ã, ml ˆhQ hflAp§Ã




157

hAhrfv (rfvfm rWqf nsÙ¶W) rftft msb jvsh.« (hcJfvD 5590, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, lfsvmD, nrDùt ufsm' 5466 bQ) dkdb hstb, ªzhwAƒ zfmfv …©mskv djYc stfj mslv bfm idvhkGb jsv kf ifb jvsh, kfslv mfKfv …isv hflAp§Ã hfufsbf rsh ˆhQ bkGjD bfysh. zfïfr kfslvsj mfdesk Ldnsq slshb ˆhQ hfbv W wCjsv idvBk jvshb!« (ƒhsb mfufr, ƒhsb drêfb, k¶fhfvfbD, hfƒrfjDv wczfhct „mfb, nrDùt ufsm' 5454 bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzhwAƒ zfmfv …©mskv mfsU (djYc stfjsj) mfde Ldnsq, ifKv hNGB jsv ˆhQ zfjfv dhjxk jsv (L¶Qn jvf) rsh. zfv ˆ wfd²À kJb zfnsh, pJb kfvf ml ifb jvsh, bkGjD vfJsh ˆhQ hflAp§Ã hfufsh.« (nrDùt ufsm' 3665, 5467 bQ) diaq bhD zfsvf hstb, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr zfmfv …©mskv ubA ml, ucqf, sTft-khtf ˆhQ hDBf-ufkDq hflAp§Ãsj rfvfm jsvsYb.« (zfrmfl, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1708 bQ) htf hfùtA, sp sjfb iajfsvv hfubf hf dm…duj hfufsbfv siwf sjfb mcndtm oarB jvsk ifsv bf. ifsv bf kfv mfLAsm sjfb zKG …ifuGb jvsk. jfvB kf zidhÛ W zShL.

zdHsbkf-zdHsbÛD, msFdtQ zShL zdHbq sjfb mcndtm jvsk ifsv bf. hkGmfb ytdyÛ uoskv sp njt Ydh SkvD rq, kfv iafq nhefƒ siam W spZbkf sKsj mcÙÁ bq. zkˆh ‰ swaBDv sjfb zdHbsq zQwoarB jvf mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. zdHbq rt ialwGsbv ubA. mcndtm mdrtf shofbf sjfb icv¢Nsj ˆmdbƒ slJf dlsk ifsv bf. bf nvfndv, zfv bf jAfsmvf hf Ydhv mfLAsm. nckvfQ sjfb mcndtm mdrtfv zdHsbÛD rWqfv sjfb iawƒ WsE bf. htfƒ hfùtA sp, sjfb mcndtm bfvD dbu v™i-tfhsBAv hAhnf jsv sJsk ifsv bf.

rfnA-sjZkcj rfnA-sjZkcjsj ˆjde jtf W siwf drnfsh zhtìb jsv sjfb sjfb mcndtm ˆv dw¬iD rsq mfbcsNv mbuq jsv Kfsj. zKy diaq vnCt hstb, ªlcsHGfo snƒ hAdÙÁv, sp dmKAf hst stfsjslvsj rfnfq. lcsHGfo kfv ubA, lcsHGfo kfv


158

ubA.« (zfhclf†l 4989bQ, dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 7013) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªswfsbf! sp hAdÙÁ ˆmb jKf hst; pfv l¶fvf sn stfsjslvsj rfnfsk yfq sn hAdÙÁ n©Hhk} zfjfw rsk lCvhkGD ²¿fsb dbidkk rq. swfsbf! skfmfslv msLA sjfb mfbcN ˆmb jKf hst; pfv l¶fvf sn dbu nÌDslvsj rfnfsk yfq n©Hhk} kfv lv¢b zfïfr ‰ mfbcsNv …iv sÛÁfLfdb ¶k rb ˆhQ kfsj ufrfâfsm bf slWqf ipG§À n§Âó rb bf.« (nrDr kfvoDh 2877bQ) htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆ siwf sjfb mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. rftft bq ˆv mfLAsm …ifduGk Lb.

tefvDv ˆsu¦e ƒntfsm ucqf W tefvD ShL bq. zkˆh sjfb mcndtm tefvD sJtf sYsV zKhf tefvD dedjsev ˆsu¦e rsq zKG …ifuGb jvsk ifsv bf.

dhmfv ˆsu¦e nClD dhmf hf ƒbwcsv¦n ƒntfsm ShL bq. zkˆh nClD jfvhfsvv sjfb hAfQsj zKhf dhmf zdIsn yfjvD jsv zKhf kfv ˆsu¦e rsq shkb zKhf jdmwb dbsq zKG …ifuGb jvsk ifsv bf. spsrkc nCslv zKG zidhÛ. zidhÛ nCslv mfLAsm zduGk zKGW.

mrfub (‡B dlsq nClD jfvhfv) db}öfsKG ‡B slWqf ˆjde mr{ jfu ˆhQ sn jfu mcndtsmv. i[f§Àsv nCl dbsq zKG …ifuGb jvfv öfsKG ‡Blfb jsv mrfubD siwf sjfb mcndtsmv rsk ifsv bf.

dhdV h]fLf siwf drnfsh dhdV h]fLfsj oarB jvf sjfb mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. spsrkc dhdV




159

ifb jvf ƒntfsm rfvfm ˆhQ öf²¿A-dhÎfsb LCmifb dhNifb jvfv nmfb. zkˆh rfvfm W dhNifsb nrspfdokf sjfb mcndtm bvbfvD jvsk ifsv bf.

sJstfqfV sjhtmfÛ sJtf W sJstfqfV hst ƒntfsm sjfb siwf sbƒ. dhswN jsv sp sJtf rfvfm sn sJtfv sJstfqfV rWqfW rfvfm. mcdópcÝ, öfLDb mïpcÝ hf jcdñ sJtf, N]fV-tVfƒ ƒkAfdl sJtf - pfsk zÌrfdb W iafBbfswv zfwËf zfsY ˆhQ durflD sjfb jfsuv nrfqj bq - snnh sJtf ƒntfsm ShL bq. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 1743ix})

hÙÁf hÙÁxkf jsv ƒntfsmv lfWqfk slWqf ifvkis[ njt mcndtsmv ubA Wqfsuh. dj§Â hÙÁxkfsj siwf W …ifuGsbv mfLAm drnfsh zhtìb jvf ˆhQ sve sh]sL kfv dhdbmq oarB jvf ShL bq. (äDbD ƒtXsmv Sbdkjkf ûóhA) zhwA nmfu JcwD rsq pdl hÙÁfsj zsbj djYc slq, kfrst kf oarB jvfq slfN sbƒ. spmb znfmKGAhfb hÙÁfv vfrfJvy sysq sbWqfW slfNfhr bq. zfv ˆsk k]fv nmfstfybf rWqf …dyk bq. jfvB, lDidwJf sKsj zfmvf pdl sjht zfstf zfwf jdv ˆhQ kfsk skt Tftfv hAh²¿f bf vfdJ, kfrst sn lDi u ¶tsh djHfsh? zhwA hÙÁfsj k]fv hÙÁxkfq sJqft vfJsk rsh sp, mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªnckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ dhbf ƒtsm mfbcNsj dhëf§À jvfv ubA zfïfr nìsá dmKAf vybf jsv kfv sysq hV pfdtm zfv sj? dbÇyq zfïfr nDmftQObjfvD n©ialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf. (nCvf zfbzfm 144 zfqfk) ªht pfvf zfïfr nìsá dmKAf …ßfhb jsv kfvf idvÛfB ifsh bf.« (nCvf ƒ…bcn 69 zfqfk) zfv mrfbhD hstb, ªmfbcsNv dmKAfhfdlkfv ubA ˆkecjcƒ psKó sp, sn pf swfsb, kfƒ hst shVfq.« (nrDùt ufsm' 4358bQ) ªnhGbfw snƒ hAdÙÁv, sp stfjsj rfnfhfv …sÜswA dmKAf hst. kfv ubA nhGbfw, kfv ubA nhGbfw.« (‰ 7013bQ)


160

diaq bhD hstb, ªskfmvf zfmfv …iv dmKAf hstf bf. spsrkc sp zfmfv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jvt, sn spb slfpsJ iashw jvt.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) ªsp hAdÙÁ zfdm pf hdtdb kf hfdbsq htt, sn spb dbsuv dEjfbf slfpsJ hfdbsq dbt. (hcJfvD 1/201) ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv kvI sKsj sjfb rflDn hBGbf jsv zKy sn ufsb sp, kf dmKAf ksh sn dmKcAjslv zbAkm.« (mcndtm) hbD „nvf„t dtdJk oa§¿ dbsq hA²À dYt ˆhQ zfïfrv zhkDBG djkfh kfWvfksj huGb jsv hsndYt. (nrDùt ufsm' 2044bQ) kfvf pJb zfnt srlfqfskv djkfshv …iv zfmt kAfo jsv hnt, kJb sj¤Yf-jfdrbD htsk ðv¢ jvt. (‰ 2045bQ) htfƒ hfùtA sp, hkGmfb pcsoW ˆmb zsbj hÙÁf, äDsbv lfqD, …tfmf W nfLfvB mfbcN zfsYb, p]fvf djkfh W ncâfrv ndEj Îfb zuGb bf jsv pqDI, uft, mboVf sj¤Yf-jfdrbD W öi ƒkAfdl äfvf dbsuslv djkfh W mudtn nvovm jsv vfsJb. nkAƒ hstsYb mrfbhD , ªzhwAƒ skfmvf skfmfslv iChGhkGD ufdkv iK zbcnvB jvsh dhOk-dhOk ˆhQ rfk-rfk (nm) idvmfB. ˆmbdj kfvf pdl sof-nfsiv (nfàf)v oskG iashw jsv, kfrst skfmvfW kfslv diYsb diYsb pfsh. (ˆhQ kfslv sj… pdl vf²Àfv …iv iajfswA nÌm jsv, kfrst skfmvfW kf jvsh!)« nfrfhfoB htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb dj ƒqfùl W bfnfvfv zbcjvB jvfv jKf htsYb?' dkdb htstb, ªksh zfhfv jfv?« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 2669, rfsjm, zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 5067 bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªiChGhkGD ufdkv njt zfyvB ˆƒ …©mk oarB jsv sbsh.« (nrDùt ufsm' 7219 bQ) diaq bhD hstb, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr ˆmb hfjXiec mfbcNsj OxBf jsvb, sp dur ¶f l¶fvf H[B jsv (ˆmb TsM duH Ocdvsq jKf hst,) spmb ofHD dbu dur ¶f äfvf nfise kxB H[B jsv.« (nrDùt ufsm' 1875bQ) mrfbhD hstb, ªˆj n©ialfq rsh, pfvf dbsuslv dur ¶f äfvf sie yftfsh, spmb ov¢ mfE sKsj (Ofn) H[B jsv Kfsj.« (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 3670bQ) zKGf{, kfvf v¢pD-svfpofsvv ubA dbsuv dur ¶fsj mfLAmv™si hAhrfv jvsh, spmb ov¢ kfv ˆjmfÛ zÌ dur ¶fv nfrfspA Ofn hf tkfifkf H[B jsv Kfsj. ov¢ spmb ðjXbf W dHuf ˆhQ sk]skf-dmEfv mfsU ifKGjA jvsk ifsv bf, hvQ nfmsb pf zfsn kfƒ H[B jsv, zbcv™i ‰ swaBDv mfbcNvf rj W hfdkt ˆhQ




161

rftft W rfvfsmv kmDp bf jsv dbsuslv dur ¶fq pfs¤Ykfƒ hst swafkfslv mb zfdhó jsv v¢pD-svfpofv jsv Kfsj. …sïJA sp, hÙÁxkfv sFe sbWqfv nmq sp efjf ÂfFHf¦nX sbWqf rq, sFe sIt jvst sn efjf hÙÁfv ubA rftft bq. sn efjf lfkfsj sIv{ slWqf uv¢vD. zhwA lfkf mfI jsv dlst sn jKf dHâ.

stJj stJfstdJv mfLAsm ƒntfmD lfWqfk slWqfW p]fvf ifsvb k]fslv ubA Wqfsuh. ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG hBGbf ˆhQ ƒntfsmv iadk zfsvfdik zihfl Jàb jsv iaskAj stJfƒ iawQdnk. i[f§Àsv ƒntfm-dhsvfLD stJf, jcIXvD W kfoCskv nis[ stJf, zw ½Dt W sbfQvf jKf, Sbdkjkf-dhsvfLD jdKjf, o¬i, …ibAfn, (zfvhA W ifvnA …ibAfsnv mk) v™ijKf, sjZkcj iaHxdk stJf, jfsvf nmfstfybf jvfv nmq, kfv bfm dbsq, ofdt dlsq, hAÌ W jef[ jsv stJf zhwAƒ ShL bq. uSbj zfvhD jdh dj nc¦lvƒ bf hstsYb,

داهوما من كاتب إال سيفىن ويبقى الدهر ما كتبت ي

فال تكتب بكفك غري شيء يسرك يف القيامة أن تراه zKGf{, iaskAj stJjƒ ˆ lcdbqf sKsj dbdÇyrÁ rsq pfsh. dj§Â pco pco Lsv sKsj pfsh kf, pf kfv r²À dtdihÝ jsvsY. nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv r²À äfvf ˆmb dudbn YfVf zbA djYc dtdihÝ jvsh bf, pf lwGb jsv djqfmsk zfb¦lshfL jvsk ifv. ˆj dbjxó dtJf W kfv mfLAsm …ifuGsbv jKf …sïJ jsv mrfb zfïfr hstb,

فويل للذين يكتبون الكتاب بأيديهم ثم يقولون هذا من عند الله ليشتروا به ثمنا قلـيال (( سورة البقرة) ٧٩)) (يديهم وويل لهم مما يكسبون فويل لهم مما كتبت أ

zKGf{, nckvfQ kfslv ubA lcsHfGo, pfvf dbu rfsk oa§¿ vybf jsv ˆhQ z¬i mCtA zuGsbv ubA hst, ˆde zfïfrv dbje rsk ˆsnsY. kfslv rfk pf vybf jsvsY kfv ubA kfslv lcsHfGo ˆhQ pf kfvf …ifuGb jsvsY kfv ubAW kfslv lcsHfGo (vsqsY). ·(nCvf hfjfvfr 79 zfqfk)


162

sjfb sjfb stJj dbsuv jKf dtsJ bf, hvQ kfv dhdÛÁ jvf jtm kfƒ dtsJ pf sÛÁkf zfslw jsv. …{sjfy, zbcoar hf jxifiafå stJj spb msb msb hst, `slfN-ÈB bfdr sldJ sp djYc stJfW dtdJ, jtsm hdnqf jxifmq.' ˆvf zbAfsq nrspfdokfjfvD ˆj swaBDv nfdrkA-hAhnfqD. zivfsL ˆvfW mCt zivfLDv yfƒsk jm bq.

iajfwj, hƒ hAhnfqD sp hƒ dwjG W dhlzfk nìdtk zKhf sbfQvf W zw½Dt, sn hƒ iajfw hf kfv hAhnf jsv zKG …ifuGb jvf ShL bq. spsrkc kfsk rfvfsmv nrspfdokf rq. ShL bq jf…sj zbAfq hf zShL djYc dtsJ hf sYsi dlsq jfmfsbf zKG.

dhyfvj, …djt mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj hstsYb sp,

اللـه أنـزل بما يحكم لم ومن قليال ثمنا بآياتي تشتروا وال واخشون الناس تخشوا فال((لئكفأو مونا هاملائدة سورة) ٤٤ ())لكافر

zKGf{, nckvfQ mfbcNsj Hq jsvf bf, zfmfsjƒ Hq jv ˆhQ zfmfv zfqfk boBA mCstA dhÛÁq jsvf bf. ˆhQ zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb klbcnfsv pfvf dhLfb slq bf, kfvfƒ zdhÇhfnD. (nCvf mfƒlfr 44 zfqfk)

املائدة سورة) ٤٥ ())الظالمون هم فأولئك الله أنزل بما يحكم لم ومن(( zKGf{, zfv zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb klbcnfsv pfvf dhLfb slq bf kfvfƒ pfstm (zkAfyfvD). (nCvf mfƒlfr 45 zfqfk)

املائدة سورة) ٤٧ ())الفاسقون هم فأولئك الله أنزل بما يحكم لم ومن(( zKGf{, zfv pfvf zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb klbcnfsv dhLfb slq bf kfvf Ifsnj (nkAkAfoD). (nCvf mfƒlfr 47 zfqfk)




163

nckvfQ jcvzfb mfuDslv …ÙÁ dhLfb zbcnfsv sjfb mcndtsmv ubA mfbh-vdyk zfƒb-jfbcb äfvf dhyfv-mDmfQnf jvf ShL bq. ShL bq sn slw W sn sjfseGv dhyfvj W …djt rWqf, sp slw W sp sjfseG zfïfrv dhLfb äfvf dhyfv jvf rq bf. (mfufïfkct hcrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 20/177) susb vfJf Hfstf sp, dhyfvj hf …djt ‰ siwf dhdHâ …sÜswA zhtìb jsv Kfsjb. 1. dkdb dhw ¶fn jsvb sp, ƒntfmD zfƒsbv idvhskG mfbh-vdyk zfƒb …Ùm. 2. zKhf dkdb dhw ¶fn jsvb sp, ƒntfmD zfƒb zsi[f mfbh-vdyk zfƒb …Ùm bq, ksh kfv nmj[. 3. zKhf dkdb dhw ¶fn jsvb sp, ƒntfmD zfƒb zsi[f mfbh-vdyk zfƒb …Ùm bq, ksh hkGmfb pcso kfv iasqfo pKfKG bq. 4. zKhf dkdb dhw ¶fn jsvb sp, ƒntfmD zfƒb zsi[f mfbh-vdyk zfƒb …Ùm bq, ksh mfbh-vdyk zfƒb dlsqW dhyfv-mDmfQnf jvf ShL. …ÙÁ sjfb ˆj iajfv dhw¶fn vfJfƒ ˆjub mcndtsmv jfsIv rWqfv ubA psKó. htf hfùtA, sn stfsjv …ifuGb sp rfvfm kf htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf. 5. zKhf dkdb dhw ¶fn jsvb sp, ƒntfmD zfƒb zsi[f mfbh-vdyk zfƒb …Ùm bq, dj§Â v¢pD-svfpofsvv ubA …ÙÁ siwf oarB jsvsYb. ˆ s[sÛ dkdb sofbfrofv rshb ˆhQ k]fv …ifuGbW rfvfm rsh. 6. zKhf dkdb dhw ¶fn jsvb sp, ƒntfmD zfƒb zsi[f mfbh-vdyk zfƒb sjfbv™siƒ …Ùm bq ˆhQ kfv iasqfo sjfb jfst ShL bq. dj§Â dkdb mcndtmslv iasqfusb mcndtmslv zdLjfv iadkôf jvfv ubA rj susb hfdkstv dhv¢sÝ tVfsqv …sÜswA ˆ siwf zhtìb jsv …ÙÁHfshƒ zsKGfifuGb jsv Kfsjb. ˆ s[sÛ n©Hhk} kf rfvfm rsh bf ƒbwfzfïfr. dj§Â mcndtmslv iasqfusb …djt rstW sn siwfq wvDqk-dhsvfLD sjfb Ifqnftf slWqf ShL bq. spmb zbAfsqv dEsjlfvD jvfW k]fv ubA zShL. mczfsÄt rsjv …iv rst dkdb kfsj nfrfpA jvshb. kf bf rst rj iajfw jsv kfsj rfvfm rsk v[f jsv nfrfpA jvshb. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/704) mrfbhD hstb, ªkcdm skfmfv zkAfyfdvk W zkAfyfvD Hfsqv nfrfpA jv.« htf rt, (sr zfïfrv vnCt!) zkAfyfvDsj nfrfpA djHfsh jvh? dkdb htstb, ªkfsj zkAfyfv jvf rsk dhvk vfJsh; kfrstƒ kfsj nfrfpA jvf rsh.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD, dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 1502bQ)


164

mcndtm …jDstv ubA ShL bq sjfb zivfL hf jcIsvv ixôsifNjkf jvf. mrfb zfïfr k]fv bhDsj nsìfLb jsv hstb,

))ادل الوجن تع ون الذينانتخي مهإن أنفس ال الله حبن يانا كان مويماأث خ(( zKGf{, zfv kcdm kfslv is[ jKf ht bf pfvf dbsuslv iadk dhÇhfnOfkjkf jsv. dbÇyq zfïfr dhÇhfnOfkj ifdiôsj Hfthfsnb bf. (nCvf dbnf 107 zfqfk)

القصص سورة) ٨٦ ())للكافرين ظهريا تكونن فال(( zKGf{, nckvfQ kcdm jJbW nkAiakAfJAfbjfvDslv nrfq rsqf bf. ·(nCvf jfnfn 86) zfïfrv bhD mCnf pf hstdYstb, kfv …sïJ jsv dkdb hstb,

القصص سورة) ١٧ ())للمجرمني ظهريا أكون فلن علي أنعمت بما رب قال(( zKGf{, sn htt, sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfv iadk sp zbcoar jsvY, zfdm ˆviv zfv jJsbf zivfLDslv ixôsifNj rh bf. ·(nCvf jfnfn 17 zfqfk) zfmfslv mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ dbu hfdkstv mfLAsm rjsj Jàb jsv sjfb pfstmsj nfrfpA jsv, sn hAdÙÁv dbje sKsj zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv lfdqk ¶ …sE pfq.« (nrDùt ufsm' 6048/1bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ dhhfslv nmq zbAfq äfvf zKhf sjfb zkAfyfvDsj nfrfpA jsv, sn hAdÙÁ kk[B ipG§À zfïfrv svfsN zh²¿fb jsv, pk[B ipG§À sn kf sKsj dhvk bf rq.« (ƒhsb mfufr 2320, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 6049bQ) htfƒ hfùtA sp, dhyfvj hf …djt pdl k]fslv siwfq wvDqk zbcnfsv rjsj rj W hfdktsj hfdktv™si iadkôf jvfv ˆhQ iajxk rjlfvsj kfv rj dIdvsq slWqfv W mptCmsj nfrfpA jvfv dbqk vfsJb, kfrst kf dhsLq jfu. spsrkc kf n{ W zfïfrHDdkv jfsu nrspfdokfv ipGfqHcÙÁ. zbAKf ‰ siwf ShL bq. spsrkc kfsk ifi W zbAfq jfsu nrspfdokf rq. zfv ƒntfsmv ˆjde smZdtj mrfb bDdk rt mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD, واناوعتلى وع ى الربقوالتال ووا وناوعلى تان اإلثم عودالعقوا واتو إن الله الله ديدش

املائدة سورة) ٢( العقاب zKGf{, skfmvf n{jfpG W zfïfrHDdkv hAfifsv ˆsj zivsj nfrfpA jv ˆhQ ifi W nDmftQOsb ˆsj zivsj nrspfdokf jsvf bf. zfv zfïfrsj Hq jv. dbÇyq zfïfr jsEfv wfd²Àlfkf. (nCvf mfƒlfr 2 zfqfk) ˆ YfVf ƒbnfI W bAfqnÌk dhyfv zhwAƒ jvsk rsh …djt W dhyfvjsj. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,




165

zKGf{, zfïfr zhwAƒ bAfqivfqBkf, nlfyvB W zfk¹Dq-öubsj lfsbv dbslGw slb. (nCvf bfrt 90 zfqfk)

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf zfïfrv ubA bAfq nf[Alfsb zdhyt Kfj. sjfb n©ialfsqv iadk dhsäN spb skfmfslvsj jJbW ncdhyfv bf jvfsk iasvfdyk bf jsv. ncdhyfv jv, êf kfjWqfv dbjekv ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv. skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kfv Jhv vfsJb. (nCvf mfƒlfr 8 zfqfk)

zKGf{, zfv skfmvf pJb jKf htsh, kJb kf zfk¹Dsqv dhv¢sÝ rstW bAfpAHfsh htsh. (nCvf zfbzfm 152 zfqfk)

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf bAfq dhyfsv lxP iadkdôk Kfj, zfïfrv …sÜswA nf[A lfW; pdlW kf skfmfslv dbsuslv zKhf dikf-mfkf ˆhQ zfk¹Dq-öusbv dhv¢sÝ rq; sn dhÙhfb srfj zKhf dhÙrDbƒ srfj zfïfr …Hsqvƒ spfoAkm zdHHfhj. nckvfQ skfmvf bAfq dhyfv jvsk sJqft-JcwDv zbcofmD rsqf bf. pdl skfmvf i]Afyfstf jKf ht zKhf ifw sjse yt, ksh (susb vfJ) sp, skfmvf pf jv zfïfr kfv nmAj Jhv vfsJb. (nCvf dbnf 135 zfqfk)

zKGf{, (dhhlmfb lcƒ sofôD) pdl zfk¹nmiGB jsv, kfrst kfslv msLA bAfsqv nsÌ mDmfQnf jv ˆhQ ncdhyfv jv. zfïfr bAfq dhyfvjslvsj Hfstfhfsnb. (nCvf ùucvfk 9 zfqfk)


166

بالعدل تحكموا أن الناس بين حكمتم وإذا أهلها إلى األمانات تؤدوا أن يأمركم الله إن(( النساء سورة) ٥٨ ())بصريا سميعا كان الله إن به يعظكم نعما الله إن

zKGf{, zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbslGw dls¤Yb sp, zfmfbk kfv mfdtjsj iakAiGB jvsh. zfv pJb skfmvf mfbcsNv msLA dhyfv-jfpG idvyftbf jvsh kJb bAfq ivfqBkfv nfsK dhyfv jvsh. zfïfr skfmfslvsj sp …islw slb kf jk …{jxó ! dbÇyq, zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGlaóf. (nCvf dbnf 58 zfqfk) mrfbhD hstb, ªjfpD (dhyfvj) dkb iajfv. ˆslv msLA ˆjub ufâfkD ˆhQ ziv lc'ub ufrfâfmD. ufâfkD rt snƒ dhyfvj sp `rj' (nkA) ufbt ˆhQ snƒ zbcpfqD dhyfv jvt. zfv sp dhyfvj `rj' ufbf nsÙ¶W zdhyfv jvt sn ufrfâfmD ˆhQ sp dhyfvj bf susb (dhbf ƒtsm) stfsjslv dhyfv jvt snW ufrfâfmD.« (zfhC lf…l 3573, dkvdmpD 1322, ƒhsb mfufr 2315, nrDùt ufsm' 4446bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, zbAfsqv nfrfpA zbAfq dlsq, dmKAf mfmtf nfdusq, dmKAf nfdeGdIsje hf ltDt hfdbsq, dmKAf nf[D W uft öf[v …id²¿k jsv ˆjub zivfLDv nrspfdokf sjfb mcndtm jvsk ifsv bf.

FfÙÁfv FfÙÁfdv ˆjde …Ùm siwf. zsKGv nfsK nfsK ˆv mfLAsm nxdóv dJlmk jvfv mrfb ncspfo tfH rq. zfv snƒ nfsK äDsbv Îfb Kfjst lfWqfskv jfu jvfvW ncspfo oarB jvsk ifsvb FfÙÁfv. zhwA FfÙÁfsvv OfsVW hV zfmfbk zfsY, kfsk dJqfbk jvf k]fv ubA ShL bq. spmb }- ShL bq icv¢N FfÙÁfsvv ubA ziasqfusb svfdoBDv sjfb sofib zÌ slJf. ShL bq ziasqfusb mdrtfv slr ±iwG jsv sydjQ jvf. ShL bq bfnG hf svfdoBDv nfsK ˆjfdjk ¶ hf dbuGbkf zhtìb jvf. ShL bq dydj{nfq svfoDv iadk sjfb iajfv zdrkfjf£[f iajfw jvf. ShL bq lc' bìv WNcL slWqf. ShL bq WNcsL sjfb iajfv sHuft slWqf. ShL bq dhbf mCstAv nvjfvD WNcL dhÛÁq jvf. ShL bq nmfsu iaydtk ˆƒ LfvBfsj hf²Àh iamfB jvf } ùt suftfi ucqfycdv, dkb dbsq FfÙÁfdv.'




167

ShL bq zbcmfsb dydj{nf jvf. ShL bq svfoDv sjfb Èåsvfsov jKf zisvv jfsY iayfv jvf. ShL bq z¬i Jvsyv dydj{nf-iÝdk Kfjf nsÙ¶W hAqhùt dydj{nf-iÝdk iasqfo jsv svfoDv zKG ziyq jvf. ShL bq zdbhfpG jfvB hAkDk ë™B rkAf jvf. ShL bq u¦m-dbsvfLj WNcL dlsq siadmj-siadmjfv hAdHyfsv nrspfdokf jvf. ShL bq psKó iqnf bf sisq psKfdyk dydj{nf bf jsv svfoDsj mxkcAv mcsJ sEst slWqf. ShL bq zf¦lfsu Hct WNcL hf ƒsÓjwb dlsq zKhf dydj{nfq zhsrtf ialwGb jsv sjfb svfoDv zÌrfdb zKhf iafBrfdb Oefsbf. htfƒ hfùtA sp, bf susb FfÙÁfdv jvf FfÙÁfsvv ubA ShL bq. bsy{ k]fv jcdydj{nfv Ist svfoDv sp [dk rsh, kfv ubA lfqD rshb ‰ bfVDseif rfkcsV FfÙÁfv. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ FfÙÁfdv jsv, zKy FfÙÁfdv jvf kfv jfu bq, sn hAdÙÁ (svfoDv ubA) pfdmb.« (zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 6153bQ) jKfq hst, `bDm mcïf Jfkvfsq „mfb, bDm rfjDm Jfkvfsq ufb.' zkˆh svfo, WNcL W svfoDv idvd²¿dk hcsUƒ FfÙÁfdv jvf jkGhA. nxdójkGfv rfsk mfbcsNv ufb Kfsj. dj§Â kf bó jvfv jfvB mfbcN rst nxdójkGf kfsj YfVshb bf. nckvfQ ˆjub FfÙÁfvsj dbsmv zfqfk W rflDn msb vfJf lvjfv. mrfbhD zfsvf hstb, ªdbÇyq mrfb zfïfr iY¦l jsvb sp, hf¦lf pJb sp jfu jsv, kJb kf spb sn SbicsBAv nfsK jsv.« (ðzfhct „mfb, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 1880bQ) mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, ˆ jfvsBƒ hfbD ƒnvf„tsj ˆ dhLfb dlsqdYtfm sp, sp sj… iafsBv hlst iafB zKhf ixdKhDsk L¶Qnfk¹j jfsuv hltf sbWqf YfVf jf…sj (zbAfqHfsh) rkAf jsv, sn spb (ixdKhDv) njt mfbcNsjƒ rkAf jsv ˆhQ sp


168

jfsvf iafB v[f jsv sn spb ixdKhDv) njt mfbcsNv iafB v[f jsv. (nCvf mfsqlfr 32 zfqfk)

zKGf{, zfv sp hAdÙÁ sjfb mcdmbsj ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh rkAf jvsh kfv wfd²À rsh ufrfâfm, snJfsbƒ sn dyvjft Kfjsh ˆhQ zfïfr kfv iadk v¢ó rshb, kfsj zdHn©ifk jvshb ˆhQ kfv ubA mrfwfd²À ia²Âk jsv vfJshb. (nCvf dbnf 93 zfqfk) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, djqfmskv dlb mfbcsNv sp dhNsq nhGiaKm dhyfv-db®idÙ rsh kf rt Jcb.« (hcJfvD 6533bQ, mcndtm 1678, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr) dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ mcwdvj rsq mfvf pfq zKhf ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh sjfb mcdmbsj rkAf jsv, sn hAdÙÁv ifi YfVf zbAfbA hAdÙÁv ifisj zfïfr mfI jsv dlsk ifsvb.« (zfrmfl, bfnf„, rfsjm 4/351, zfhC lf…l, nrDùt ufsm' 4524bQ) dkdb hstb, ªˆjub mcndtmsj Jcb jvfv yfƒsk uo{ L¶Qn rsq pfWqf zfïfrv dbje zdLj nru.« (dkvdmpD 1395, bfnf„ 3987bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb (mcndtm vfsóº hnhfnjfvD) dp©mD (zKhf ndáycdÙÁv iv dhis[v jf…sj) rkAf jvsh sn hAdÙÁ shsrsñv nchfnW ifsh bf. zKy kfv nchfn 40 hYsv zdkÛÁmA lCvhkDG ²¿fb rsk ifWqf pfsh.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD 3166, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr) iajfw Kfsj sp, FfÙÁfsvv mkƒ lfdqk ¶ vsqsY j©if…àfv W IfsmGdnsóv.

bfnG (bfvD W icv¢N)

svfoDv dJkmskv ubA icv¢N ˆhQ svfdoBDv dJlmskv ubA mdrtf bfnG rWqfƒ hfÒbDq. spsrkc ƒntfsm sjfb shofbf icv¢N-mdrtf dbuGbkf zhtìb jvsk ifsv bf, kfslv zfsifsn ilGf Wqfsuh ˆhQ ˆsj zsbAv slr ±iwG zShL. wvDqskv zflh smsb ytsk ifvst kshƒ ˆ siwf ShL. zfv iasqfubqDkfv jKf zhwAƒ dHâ.

zfmDb




169

mfbcsNv udm-ufqof udvi jvf ˆjde hV zfmfbklfdvv jfu. nckvfQ zfmfbk hufq svsJ jfu jvstƒ ˆ siwfq rftft v¢pD tfH jvf n©Hh. jfsvf i[ifdkk ¶ jsv ˆj usbv (djYc idvmfBW) rj dbsq zivsj lfb jvf zfmfbskv sJqfbk. nckvfQ sn dhNsq sJqft vfJsk rsh zfmDbsj.

hAhnfqD, rjfv hAhnf siwf drnfsh m¦l bq. m¦l rt, zn{ …ifsq, dmKAfv zfwaq dbsq, sLfjf dlsq zKhf rfvfm mfstv hAhnf ShL bq. rftft bq znfLc hAhnfqDslv …ifuGb. ˆJfsb hAhnfqDv …ijfsvv ubA mrfbhD -ˆv jsqjde Èv¢k ¶iCBG …islw …sïJ jvf …dyk msb jdv. dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ iY¦l jsv sp, sn slfpJ sKsj mcdÙÁ sisq shsrsñ iashw jvsh, kfv …dyk rt ˆƒ sp, sn spb zfïfr W ivjfst „mfb svsJ mxkcAhvB jsv ˆhQ mfbcsNv nfsK dEj snƒ vjm hAhrfv ialwGb jsv, sp vjm hAhrfv sn kfslv dbje sKsj sisk iY¦l jsv.« (mcndtm 1844bQ) ªskfmfslv msLA sjfb hAdÙÁ kk[B ipG§À (iCBG) mcdmb rsk ifsv bf; pk[B ipG§À bf sn kfv (mcndtm) Hfsqv ubA snƒ dudbn iY¦l jsvsY, pf sn dbsuv ubA iY¦l jsv.« (hcJfvD 13, mcndtm 45, ƒhsb drêfb 235bQ) ªäDb rt drkfjf£[fv bfm.« zfmvf duÎfnf jvtfm, `jfv ubA sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr, k]fv djkfh, k]fv vnCt, mcndtmslv sbkxhoG ˆhQ kfslv ubnfLfvsBv ubA.« (mcndtm 55bQ)

sIdv-Wqftf pfvf oafsm-osÓ ifVfq-ifVfq Ocsv-dIsv hAhnf jsv, kfslv ubA zdkdvÙÁ …islw ˆƒ sp, kfvf spb stfsjv mf-shfbslv hAfifsv nkjGkf zhtìb jsv. `rfoblfvD'v tfu bf KfjstW `slJblfvD'v tfu spb Kfsj. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp mdrtf (±iwG jvf) rftft bq kfsj ±iwG jvfv sysq skfmfslv jfsvf mfKfq stfrfv Yc]y so]sK pfWqf zsbj Hfstf.« (k¶fhfvfbD, nrDùt ufsm' 5045bQ)

ið-ifƒsjv


170

iðhAhnfqDvf dhswNHfsh …sïJA ˆƒ ubA sp, ˆslv msLA lftfdt, dmKAf jnm, ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm jnm, jxdÛm sku sldJsq zKhf lcL bf lcƒsq umf svsJ shwD sldJsq ið dhÛÁq ƒkAfdl zdLj rsq Kfsj. nckvfQ rftft v¢pD-náfbD ifƒsjsvv ubA ˆde rt ˆjde nkjGiÛ.

yfjcdvuDhD rftft jfsu rftft ufqofq yfjcdv jvf mcndtsmv ubA rftft. sjht jtm sesb zdIn yfdtsq ycdÙÁ zbcpfqD smfef efjf shkb sbWqf rfvfm bq. zhwA yfjdvv dF…de hf jkGhA ndEjmsk iftb jvf Wqfsuh. Wqfsuh pKfnmsq …id²¿k rWqf W Kfjf. spmb yfjdv²¿stv sjfb iajfv zfmfbskv dJqfbk jvf kfv ubA ShL bq. pfv yfjcdv jvf rq, kfv iadk spb drkfjf£[f Kfsj. bsy{ yfjcdvv shkb rfvfm hst oBA rsh. i[f§Àsv yfjdv mfÛƒ rftft bq. sp yfjdvv jfsu mcndtmslv ufb, „mfb, mfb, Îfb hf Lsbv sjfb iajfv [dk nfLb rq sn yfjdv jvf ShL bq. sp yfjdvsk dbsuv ufb, „mfb, mfb, Îfb hf Lsbv sjfb iajfv [dk rq, sn yfjdv jvf ShL bq. sp yfjdvsk rfvfm jfu hf zbAfsqv nrspfdokf rq, sn yfjdv ShL bq. sp yfjdvsk mfbcsNv ydvÛok [dk rq, sn yfjdv jvf ShL bq. hù sJ]fufJ]cduv iv rftft yfjdv bf sisq zncdhLfq isVW rfvfm yfjdv oarB jvf ShL bq. spsrkc sn yfjvD sbWqf sKsj kfv zbA jfu; spmb dlb-mucvD ƒkAfdl jfsuv iK sJftf zfsY. jt-jfvJfbfq hf zdIsn-zflftsk bfvD-icv¢N ˆjsÛ jfu jvf ˆhQ zfsifsN zhfL dmtfdmwf jvf wvDqsk ShL bq. ˆmbƒ sjfb zdIn hf jfvJfbfq jfu jvsk hfLA rst mcdmsbv „mfsbv lfhD rt y[c W ƒpXpskv drIfpk jvf. ianÌk} …sïJA sp, yfjcdvuDhDv zncsJv Ycde sbWqfv iv Ycde swN rWqfv zfsoƒ pdl zncJ Hfstf rsq pfq, kfrst nc²¿ zh²¿fq zhdwó dlb Ycdev™si jfefsbf ShL bq. hvQ zncJ Hfstf rWqf mfÛ jsmG spfolfb jvf jkGhA. zhwA jkGxi[ zbcmdk dlst sn jKf dHâ. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 560ix})

sifó-mfófv, diqb




171

slw-dhslw sKsj jk dydE-iÛ, efjf-iqnf W mft-nfmfb zfnf-pfWqf jsv FfjdhHfsov jmGDslv mfLAsm. stfsjvf dbsuslv zKG hAq jsv kfslv OfsV dbsuslv zfmfbk svsJ Kfsj. snƒ zfmfbk si]ZsY bf slWqf ipG§À kfslv mcdÙÁ W idvÛfB sbƒ. ƒ¤Yfjxk sjfb dudbn kfslv kÙ¶fhLfb sKsj bó rst, kfv lfqD kfvfƒ. zfv mrfb zfïfr hstb,

سورة النساء) ٥٨)) (إن الله يأمركم أن تؤدوا األمانات إلى أهلها(( zKGf{, zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbslGw dls¤Yb sp, zfmfbk kfv mfdtjsj iakAiGB jvsh. (nCvf dbnf 58 zfqfk)

nfQhfdlj (icv¢N W bfvD) nfQhfdljkfv jfu jsv zsKGfifuGb ShL. ksh kfsk wkG rt zfmfbklfvD v[f jsv sjfb dhNsq dtJf W m§ÀhA jvf. LfvBf jsv sjfb jKf bf dtJf hf htf. sjfb slw hf hAdÙÁv iadk zbcmfb jsv dmKAf zihfl zfsvfi bf jvf. jfsvf zShL ufnCnD, nmfstfybf W hAÌ-dhû™i bf jvf. idvjd¬ik dmKAf W zbcmfbdHdÙj kKA-iahfsrv UV nxdó bf jvf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)) ـبتغال يا ووسسجال تو إثم الظن ضعإن ب الظن نرا ما كثيونبتا اجونآم نا الذيها أيي هومتتا فكرهيه مأخي مأكل لحأن ي كمدأح حبا أيضعب كمضعب ابـوقوا اهللا إن اهللا تاتو

محير(( zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf zdLjfQw s[sÛ zbcmfb rsk lCsv Kfj. jfvB, sjfb sjfb s[sÛ zbcmfb rt sofbfrv jfu. zfv skfmvf zisvv sofibDq dhNq náfb (sofsq¦lfdodv) jsvf bf ˆhQ ˆsj zisvv iÇyfsk db¦lf (oDhk) jsvf bf. skfmfslv msLA sj… dj kfv mxk ëfkfv mfQn H[B jvsk yfƒsh? h²Âk} skfmvf skf kf OxBfƒ jvsh. skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv. zfïfr kWhf oarBjfvD, ivm lqftc. (nCvf ùucvfk 12 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

) ما اكتسبوا فقد احتملوا بهتانا وإثما مبيناوالذين يؤذون المؤمنين والمؤمنات بغير( zKGf{, pfvf dhbf zivfsL mcdmb icv¢N W mcdmb bfvDslvsj jó slq kfvf dmKAf zihfl W iajfwA ifsiv shfUf hrb jsv. (nCvf zfrpfh 58 zfqfk)


172

mrfbhD hstb, ªnCl (JfWqfv ifi rt) 72 iajfv. pfv msLA nhsysq sYfe ifi rt mfsqv nfsK hAdHyfv jvfv mk! zfv nhsysq hV (ifsiv) nCl rt dbu (mcndtm) Hfsqv ním bó jvf.« (k¶fhfvfbDv zf…nfk¶, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1871bQ) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, dm'vfsuv vfsÛ pJb zfmfsj zfjfw ëmsB dbsq pfWqf rt, kJb ˆmb ˆjlt stfsjv ifw shsq zfdm zdkÛÁm jvtfm pfslv dYt kfmfv bJ; pf dlsq kfvf kfslv mcJmàt W h[}²¿t dysv sItdYt. zfdm httfm, `Wvf jfvf sr duhafƒt?!' duhafƒt htstb, `Wvf rt snƒ stfj; pfvf stfsjslv mfQn Jfq (oDhk jsv) ˆhQ kfslv ƒÏk tcse shVfq.« (zfrmfl 3/224, nrDr zfhC lf…l 4082 bQ) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmvf LfvBf jvf sKsj lCsv Kfj. jfvB, LfvBf nhsysq hV dmKAf jKf. skfmvf ufncnD jsvf bf, Èå Jhv ufbfv syóf jsvf bf, iv±iv iadkäd¦äkf jsvf bf, drQnf jsvf bf, dhsäN svsJf bf, ˆsj zsbAv diYsb isVf bf (iv±iv wÛ¢Hfhfiâ rsqf bf), skfmvf zfïfrv hf¦lf Hfƒ-Hfƒ rsq pfW.---« (mfstj, zfrmfl, hcJfvD, mcndtm, zfhC lf…l, dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 2679bQ) nfQhfdlj rsh ƒntfsmv ikfjfhfrD. sjfb mcndtm nfQhfdlj ƒntfsmv dhv¢sÝ htsk-dtJsk ifsv bf. iaskAj dudbsnv dbdlGó nDmf zfsY. hfjX-öfLDbkfvW dbdlGó nDmf zfsY ƒntfsm. nfQhfdlj hf sjfb hÙÁf-stJsjv ubA snƒ nDmf tQOb jvf ShL bq. öfLDbkfv bfsm ifotfdm jvf ÎfbDslv jfu bq. ƒntfsmv dhv¢sÝ lCv sKsj sYfht srsb ƒntfm nìsá mCJGkfv idvyq ÎfbD nfQhfdljoB slb bf. ƒntfsmv iadk dhsäN, drQnf W Uft svsJ dbsuv öfLDbkf iajfw jvst dhN YfVf zfv dj …lXofvB jvsk ifsvb k]fvf. hù bfm-nhGö mcndtsmv zfydvk jcnQõfv W stfjfyfvsj ƒntfm msb jvf ˆhQ kf dbsq nmfstfybf jvf mCJGfdm bq dj? hfjX-öfLDbkfv bfsm `Yfost dj bf Jfq ˆhQ ifost dj bf hst' -ˆƒ iahfslv mCkG iakDjvf mcndtmslv LmGDq zbcHCdksk zfOfk rfsb, k]fslv zfHA§ÀvDB hAfifsv r²Às[i jsv, nf©ialfdqjkfv zfÈsb …õfdb slq ˆhQ LmGrDbkf W zw ½Dtkfv iadk mfbcNsj zfrhfb jsv. ˆslv jfsY dwd[k mcndtm nmfu, k]fslv zfstm-…tfmf W LmGHDv¢ hAdÙÁhoGvf …irfsnv ifÛ, dEj kû™iƒ WvfW k]fslv jfsY zdLjkv …irfn W OxBfv ifÛ. ksh ifKGjA rt Wslv rfsk dmdFqf zfsY, zfv ˆ]slv rfsk kkef sbƒ. Wvf Wslv LsmG idviCBG dhw ¶fnD W jsmG n©iCBG dhðÝdyÙ, zfv ˆ]slv msLA vsqsY znQJA jie, mcbfdIj W dhw¶fnOfkj. Wslv




173

mfsU vsqsY ˆjkf, zfv ˆ]slv mfsU vsqsY dhd¤Yâkf W ‰jArDbkf. nckvfQ zfïfrƒ nfrfpA²¿t. iajfw Kfsj sp, nfQhfdlj bfvD rst ilGf kKf zbAfbA ƒntfmD zflh zhwAƒ iftb jvsk rsh.

vfJft (iðiftj) zisvv ið ydVsq v¢pD-náfsbv jfu dbjxó bq. iaskAj bhD k]fv uDhsbv sjfb ˆj nmq ið yVfsbfv jfu jsvsYb. zfv kfvƒ mfLAsm mfbcN yVfsbfv iÝdk dw[f jsv vfujfpGW yfdtsqsYb. db}ns¦lsr ið yVfsbfv jfuW hV zfmfbklfdvv jfu. pfsk sjfb ið rfdvsq bf pfq hf drQna sjfb iafBDv sise bf pfq ˆhQ zisvv s[k-Instv [dk bf jsv, kfv sJqft svsJ zfmfbk iftb jvsk rq iaskAj vfJftsj. htfƒ hfùtA sp, zfmfbsk sJqfbk rst v¢pD rftft rsk ifsv bf.

HxkA, yfjv-yfjvfbD zisvv rf…n-FafƒHfv hf lfn-lfnDv™si jfu jvfv s[sÛ iaskAj mcndtm bvbfvDsj susb vfJf lvjfv sp, ƒntfsm sjfb shofbf icv¢N-mdrtf dbuGbkf zhtìb jvsk ifsv bf, kfslv zfsifsn ilGf Wqfsuh ˆhQ ˆsj zsbAv slr ±iwG ShL bq. ShL bq hfdVv dHksvv sjfb n©islv dJqfbk jvf. ShL bq sjfb djYc tcdjsq svsJ sbWqf. ShL bq idvhfsvv sjfb sofib jKfq jfb jvf. ShL bq idvhfsvv sjfb sofib jKf hfƒsv iayfv jvf. ShL bq idvhfsvv jfsvf jcebfdm W ycotfdm jvf. ShL bq hfdVv stfsjv nfsK lfnDv shilGf rWqf. ShL bq yfjsvv hfdVv smsqslv dlsj buv skftf. ShL bq pKfjkGshA I]fdj slWqf. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmfslv iaskAsjƒ lfdqk ¶wDt ˆhQ iaskAjsjƒ kfv lfdqk ¶-dhNsq (djqfmsk) SjdIqk jvf rsh. ƒmfm (vfóºbfqj kfv vfsóºv)


174

ˆjub lfdqk ¶wDt, sn kfv lfdqk ¶-n©isjG duÎfdnk rsh. icv¢N kfv idvhfsv lfdqk ¶wDt, sn kfv lfdqk ¶-dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh. mdrtf kfv öfmD-oxsrv lfdqk ¶wDtf, sn kfv lfdqk ¶-dhNsq duÎfdnkf rsh. yfjv kfv mcdbshv zsKGv lfdqk ¶wDt, sn kfv lfdqk ¶-dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh. skfmfslv iaskAsjƒ ˆj ˆjub lfdqk ¶wDt ˆhQ iaskAsjƒ kfv lfdqk ¶-dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh.« (hcJfvD 893, 5188 iaHxdk, mcndtm 1829bQ) nfLA, nmq, jkGhA hf shksbv hfƒsv zdkdvÙÁ jfsu pdl sj… dhvÙÁ rq hf jó ifq, kfrst kfsk SLpG Lsv nWqfshv zfwf vfJf …dyk.

dhhfr iVfsbf jfpD jsbv ztD dhhfsr vfpD bf Kfjst zKhf zir™kf rst, jsb hsvv sjfb mfrvfm rst, jsb kfv hkGmfb ²ÃDv zfib hf n{ shfb rst, hcbdU hf HfƒdU zKhf Jftf hf IcIc rst, jsb sjfb öfmDv dhhfdrkf ²ÃD rst, jsb oHGhkD rst zKhf iChG öfmDv ƒÜsk Kfjst ˆhQ zfsvf sp nh s[sÛ dhhfr ShL bq, sn nh s[sÛ ±iwGjfkv zh²¿fq tcdjsq-Ycdisq lcsef iqnfv stfsH dhsq idVsq slWqf ShL jfu bq. klbcv™i kftfjbfmf dtJfv nmqW ncâD bf dhlqD kftfj, bAfq bf zbAfq kftfj kf slJf lvjfv jfpDsj. ˆjub mdrtfv ƒpXpksj ˆjub icv¢sNv ubA rftft hf rfvfm jsv slWqfv hAfifv dbÇyqƒ nru bq. nckvfQ ˆv mfLAsm p]fvf v¢pD zbcnáfb jsvb, k]fslvsj sHsh slJf lvjfv.

ƒmfm-mczfpXdpb-äDbD mclfdvGn ƒmfm W mczfpXdpb W äDbD mclfdvGsnv jfu rt äDbD jfu, ˆ jfu ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv Wqfs²À rWqf …dyk. spsrkc sjfbW äDbD jfsuv mfLAsm lcdbqfv n©il zbcnáfb jvf ShL bq. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfsJvfskv jmG lcdbqf tfsHv …sÜswA jvsh kfv ubA zfsJvfskv sjfb Hfo Kfjsh bf.« (zfrmfl) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb ˆmb ƒtXm zsb ¶NB jsv pfv äfvf zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv zfwf jvf rq, pdl kf sn sjhtmfÛ ifdKGh n©iltfsHv …sÜswAƒ zsb ¶NB jsv ksh sn djqfmskv dlb ufâfskv ncoáW ifsh bf.« (zfhc lf†l,




175

zfrmfl, ƒhsb mfufr, ƒhsb drêfb) mrfbhD hstb, ªufmfzfskv nhsysq lchGt hAdÙÁv sJqft jsv bfmfp iVfW. zfv ˆmb mczfpXdpb svsJf bf, sp zfpfsbv ubA ifdvwadmj yfq.« (k¶fhfvfbD, nrDùt ufsm' 3773bQ) zhwA sj… ƒmfm hf mczfpXdpb W mclfdvGsnv siwf zhtìb jvst k]fv nQnfv yftfhfv mk hAh²¿f jsv slWqf jkGhA rt ƒntfmD nvjfv zKhf mcndtm ubosBv. zfv sn s[sÛ k]fv …dyk rsh dbqk idvhkGb jvfv. zKGf{ dkdb ‰ jfsuv iÇyfsk iaLfb dbqk vfJshb zfsJvfskv IttfH jvf. zk}iv sp v¢pD ifWqf pfsh, snde rsh kfv sbj jfsuv nrfqj öv™i. ˆƒv™i dbqk bf vfJst sjfbW äDbD jfsuv mfLAsm zKG …ifuGb jvf jfsvf ubA ShL rsh bf. diaq bhD hstb, ªpfhkDq zfmt dbqskv …iv dbHGvwDt. nckvfQ iaskAj hAdÙÁv kf-ƒ iafiA rq, pfv sn dbqk jsv Kfsj. sp hAdÙÁv druvk ifdKGh sjfb dhNq tfsHv …sÜswA rq, sn hAdÙÁv kf-ƒ iafiA rq. pfv druvk sjfb mdrtfsj dhhfr jvfv …sÜswA rq, kfv iafiAW kfƒ. sp sp dbqsk druvk jvsh sn kfƒ sisq Kfjsh.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 1bQ)

dw[j

lcdbqflfv dw[sjv s[sÛ …ÙÁ swaBDv dbqskv iasqfub sbƒ. spsrkc dkdb sp dhNq dw[f slshb, kf rt ifdKGh dhNq. zhwA sjfb rfvfmjxk dhNq dw[f slWqf rfvfm. spmb dw[jkfv nmq äDbD lfWqfk W ƒntfmD ydvÛoEsbv dbqk vfJst dw[j nWqfhiafå rshb. mclfdvGn W dw[jƒ nHA ufdk oEb jvfv lfdqk ¶ W HCdmjf iftb jsv Kfsjb. k]fv ƒJtfn W mrfb iasyófq ydvÛhfb ufdk nxdó rq. k]fv kvdhqskv Ist ˆjub mfbcN iajxk mfbcN rsq osV WsE. YfÛvf k]fv zbcjvB W zbcnvB jsv. zkˆh dkdb pdl zflwGhfb bf rb, kfrst k]fv zfmfbsk sJqfbk rsh bf dj? iajfw Kfsj sp, ƒmfmdk, mczfpXdpdb, mclfdvGdn W dw[jkfv jfuW ˆj swaBDv yfjdv. zkˆh jkGshA sjfb iajfv I]fdj dlst sn zKGW rfvfsm idvBk rsq pfsh.


176

ƒdÓdbqfv ˆjub ƒdÓdbqfv; p§Ãdw¬iD, hf²Âdw¬iD, iasjZwtD hf ²¿idkv sp jfu kfskW zfmfbklfdvv bDdk iftb jvsk rq ˆjub mcndtmsj. zfmfbsk sJqfbk rst k]fv svfpofv W ifdvwadmj rfvfm rsq pfq. iajfw Kfsj sp, ƒntfmD wvDqsk sp dudbn dbmGfB W ia²Âk dbdNÝ, kfv idvj¬ibf hf kÙ¶fhLfb jvfW dbdNÝ.

dEsjlfv dEsjlfdvv jfsuW zfmfbklfdv iftb jvsk rq mcndtmsj. ycdÙÁsk …sïdJk sjfb dhNsq sjfb iajfv jdm jsv zdLj zKG h]fdysq sbWqf ShL bq. ShL bq sjfb iajfv I]fdj dlsq jm Jvy jsv shdw Jvy sldJsq smfef zsËv zKG …ifuGb jvf. spmb sp jfu ƒntfsm rfvfm, sn jfsuv dEsj sbWqfW rfvfm.

öBGjfv öBGjfsvv jfsuW zfmfbklfdvv ivD[f zfsY. isvv ösBG stfH jsv kfv dhdbmsq dbsuv „mfb dhÛÁq jvf ShL bq sjfb mcndtsmv. ShL bq ösBG sHuft dlsq Wub hfdVsq ösBGv nmfb lfm sbWqf. mrfb zfïfr jfsuv SbicBA iY¦l jsvb. zkˆh mcndtsmvW …dyk sn spb kfv jsmG kf iajfw jsv. iajfw Kfsj sp, bkcb snfbfv idvhskG icvfkb snfbf dhdbmq jvfv nmq nmfb nmfb idvmfB rsk rsh. bsy{ bkcb snfbfv hlst icvsbf snfbf shwD dbst zKhf nmfb dbsq zdkdvÙÁ lfm dbst kf nCl W rfvfsm idvBk rsq pfsh. (`slbf-ifWbf' ûóhA)

jmGjfv ƒntfsm stfrfv jfu mcndtmW jvsk ifsv. lf†l bhD stfrfv jfu jsvsYb. htfƒ hfùtA sp, öBGjfsvv mkƒ jmGjfsvv jfsuW zfmfbklfdvv




177

ivD[f dlsk rq. sHuft Hsv dlsq snfbfycdvv mk stfrfycdvv zHAfn pdl jmGjfsvv Kfsj, kfrst kfv …ifuGbW rfvfsm idvodBk rsh.

jc©Hjfv mfde dlsq ifÛ SkvDv jfu mcndtmvfW jvsk ifsv. zhwA zfmfbklfdv hrft vfJsk sjfb sbfQvf hf zidhÛ mfde äfvf kf dbmGfB jvf ShL bq. mfbcN pfsk vfâf jvsh W ifbfrfv jvsh, kf idhÛ vfJf kfv jkGhA. spsrkc sÛÁkf kfv Jhv ufbsh bf.

Ycskfv Ycskfv hf jfE-dmd²Ãv jfuW …Ùm siwf. pfjfdvqf Ycskfv dYstb. zkˆh zfmfbklfdv v[fv nfsK ˆƒ siwfv mfLAsm rftft v¢pD zbcnáfb jvf pfq. zhwA jfE nQoasrv nmq sJqft vfJsk rsh sp, pfsk jfsvf mfdtjfbfLDb ufqof sKsj kf nQoar bf jvf rq ˆhQ kfsk sjfb iajfv sLfjf-Lfæfv jfvhfv bf Kfsj.

vfudm²ÃD idvwasmv jmGfhtDv msLA vfudmd²Ãv jfuW …Ùm. ksh kfskW zfmfbklfdvv sJqft vfJsk zhwAƒ rsh. sJqft vfJsk rsh, pfsk hfdV-Wqftf kfv jfsu [dkoa²À bf rq. jfsu sjfb iajfv I]fdjhfdu bf Kfsj. spmb wvDqsk zShL ˆmb Ov (jhv, zf²Àfbf, dnsbmf rt iaHxdk) hfbfsbf kfv ubA ShL bq. iajfw Kfsj sp, öBGjfv, jmGjfv, jc©Hjfv, Ycskfv hf vfudmd²Ã jfsvf ubA sjfb mCdkG dbmGfB jvf ShL bq. htf hfùtA, mCdkG dbmGfB jvfv mfLAsm …ifduGk zKG rftft bq.

Ovfdm ifdvwadmsjv dhdbmsq zisvv Ov hfdbsq hf Ycƒsq zKG …ifuGb jvf v¢pD náfb jvfv ˆjde rftft iÝdk. nckvfQ njt zfmfbklfdvv nfsK ˆ jfu jvst mcdmb rftft v¢pD sisk ifsv.


178

ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, wvDqsk sp Ov zShL, kf hfdbsq zKG …ifuGb jvfW zShL.

sthfv dlb-mucsvv jfuW smrbskv hst rftft v¢pD jfmfsqv ˆjde iK. zhwA kfskW zfmfbklfdv zfsY. iaskAj jfsuƒ mcndtmsj SbicBA ialwGb jvsk rq ˆhQ lCsv Kfjsk rq I]fdj W sLfjf sKsj. kf bf rst I]fdj W sLfjfv idvmfB mk rfvfm T csj pfq kfv v¢pDsk. spmb sn sp jfu jvsh, sn jfu jvf wvDqsk ShL rWqf uv¢vD. kf bf rst sn jfmfƒW rfvfm hst oBA rsh. iajfw Kfsj sp, jfsuv sifwfsjW ƒntfmD zflh-jfqlf smsb ytsk rsh. htf hfùtA r]fecv …iv jfiV sJ]sy h]fLf hf kcst ivf jfsvf ubA ShL bq. spmb wvDqsk sp jfu rfvfm, sn jfsu sthfv Jfef ShL bq.

ƒstdÅºdnqfb, mAfjfdbj, i½fìfv zfmfbklfdv W SbicsBAv nfsK ˆƒ njt jfu jvfv mfLAsmW rftft v¢pD zfnsk ifsv. kf bf rst zKhf jfsu I]fdj W sLfjfhfdu rst …ifuGb rfvfm rsq pfsh.

suftf-k]fdk jfiV hf k]fk shfbfv jfu sjfb OxBA siwf bq. rftft v¢pDv ubA sp sjfb mcndtm sn siwf oarB jvsk ifsv. ksh SbicBA W zfmfbklfdvv sJqft zhwAƒ vfJsk rsh. sJqft vfJsk rsh pfsk ˆmb jfiV bf shfbf rq, pf sjfb rfvfm hf zShL jfsu hAhr™k rq.

lduG jfiV dntfƒ jvfv jfuW m¦l bq. hvQ if lcdtsq rftft v¢pD …ifuGb jvf pfq ˆ siwfq. ksh SbicBA W zfmfbklfdvv zflh zhwAƒ smsb ytsk rsh. spmb jfiV mfvf W Wqflf sJtfdi jvf sKsj nclCsv Kfjsk rsh lduGsj. lCsv Kfjsk rsh mdrtfv sifwfsjv nvfndv mfi sbWqf rsk. lCsv Kfjsk rsh ˆmb jfiV dntfƒ jvf rsk, sp jfiV sjfb zShL jfsu hAhr™k rq.




179

sLfif sLfif W stfdàºv jfuW rftft v¢pD náfsbv ˆjde ShL siwf. zhwA kfskW zfsY SbicBA W zfmfbklfdvv zflh. kf smsb ytst rftft v¢pD zuGb rsh snƒ isK.

bfdik bfdiskv yct jfef siwf zShL hf OxdBk bq. ˆ siwfv mfLAsm rftft v¢pD tfH jvf pfq. ksh zbAfbA siwfv mk ˆ siwfskW SbicBA W zfmfbklfdvv jKf sJqft zhwAƒ vfJsk rsh. spmb wvDqsk sp stfm hf yct jfef rfvfm kf dj§Â jfest ytsh bf. zkˆh jfsvf lfdV sjse slWqf ShL bq bfdiskv ubA. ShL bq ÈåfsÌv stfm idv°jfv jvf. spmb sjfb mdrtfv yct icv¢sNv ubA ˆhQ icv¢sNv yct mdrtfv ubA jfef ShL bq. ShL bq jfsIvslv zbcjvsB bfbf jfdeQ-ˆv yct jfef. spsrkc kfsk zbAfsqv nrspfdokf rq kfƒ.

rfufm wxÌ hf sjfb bstv mfLAsm slr sKsj hl hf lCdNk vÙÁ shv jvfv siwflfv stfjsj rfÏfm htf rq. zhwA zfmfslv slsw sjfb sjfb ˆtfjfq sp stfj dtÌk ¶jsYl (Jkbf) jsv kfsjW rfufm htf rsq Kfsj. siwf drnfsh stfsj kf OxBf jvstW kfv …ifuGb dj§Â rfvfm bq. spsrkc mrfbhD dbsu lCdNk vÙÁ shv jdvsq rfÏfmsj kfv ifdvwadmj ialfb jsvsYb. pdl kfv jfmfƒ zidhÛ rk, kfrst dkdb kf ialfb jvskb bf. (zfhC lf†l 3423bQ)

smKv smKsvv jfu OxBA rstW nmfsu ˆmb stfsjv iasqfub zfsY. sj… pdl …Ùm jfu bf sisq ‰ jfusjƒ dbsuv siwf hst hvB jsv zsKGfifuGb jsv ksh kf rfvfm bq. zhwA ˆ s[sÛ wvDqskv zflh idhÛkfv nmq idhÛkf ƒkAfdlv


180

jKf Jch nkjGkfv nfsK sJqft vfJsk rsh.

uckf sntfƒ uckf dntfƒ-ˆv jfuW m¦l bq. sp sjfb mcndtm sn jfu jsv v¢pD náfsbv hAh²¿f jvsk ifsv. zhwA ˆ siwfskW SbicBA W zfmfbklfdvv jKf sJqft zhwAƒ vfJsk rq. sysq-smso JfWqf sKsj dbsuv rfskv jfmfƒ jsv JfWqf zhwAƒ …Ùm. spmb nmfsuv jfsvf ubA ˆmb swaBDv mfbcNslvsj OxBf W kc¤Y-kfd¤YtA jvf ShL bq.

mqvf mqvfv dmdó hfbfsbfv jfuW …Ùm jfu. sp sjfb mcndtm sn jfu jsv dbsuv nQnfv yftfsk ifsv. zhwA SbicBA W zfmfbklfdvv jKf dbÇyqƒ msb vfJsk rsh. msb vfJsk rsh sp, sjfb dudbsn sjfb iajfv sLfjf W sHuft slWqf ytsh bf. ytsh bf dbdlGó smqfl …ÙDBG rWqf hf Jfvfi rWqf sjfb Jfhfv dudbn dhÛÁq jvf. ytsh bf mqtf rfk W ifsÛ sjfb Jfhfv dudbn ±iwG jvf W vfJf.

sust mfY Lsv dhÛÁq jvfv siwf zhtìb jsvW mcndtm rftft v¢pD sisk ifsv. ksh sn jfsu W hAhnfq kfv zfmfbklfdv Kfjsk rsh. zisvv icjcsv mfY Lvst dbsuv ycdÙÁ W Hfsov shwD ˆjdeW shwD mfY mfdtsjv dhbf zbcmdksk tcdjsq dbsk ifvsh bf. iajfw Kfsj sp, hNGfv nmq sp mfY icjcv sYsV shv rsq pfq, sn mfY icjcv nDmfbfv dHkv sKsj Lsv JfWqf mfdtj YfVf zsbAv ubA ShL bq. ShL bq zfQdwj mfdtsjv kf Lsv n©iCBG sHfo jvf. zhwA icjcsvv hfƒsv nfLfvB bftf hf Jfst yst ˆst ˆhQ kf ifdbv snafsk blD hf nmcsû dosq dmdtk rhfv jKf dbdÇyk rst kf sp sj… Lsv sJsk ifsv.




181

jnfƒ rftft ið pshr jsv kfv sofñ dhÛÁq jvfv siwf m¦l W dbjxó bq. m¦l rt kfsk zfmfbklfdv bf Kfjfv jKf. m¦l rt wvqD YfVf zbA iÝdkmsk pshr jvf, pshrv iv vÙÁ Lsv svsJ sofñ X tft sldJsq JsÜvsj sLfjf slWqf, ov¢v mfKf tesj svsJ mdrsNv sofñ X dhÛÁq jvf zKhf Jfdnv mfKf nfmsb svsJ i]fEDv sofñ X dhÛÁq jvf, Wusb jm slWqf ƒkAfdl.

v]fLcbD isvv v]fLf sv]sL slWqfv jfuW m¦l bq. ksh SbicBA, drkfjf£[f W zfmfbklfdvv jKf kfv msb-mosu Kfjsk rsh. msb vfJsk rsh sp, sn bf sJstW sjfb rfvfm dudbn zisvv ubA ifdjsq slWqf ShL bq. ShL bq dbsuv rfk W ifsÛv …dyk idhÛkf W idv¤Yâkfv jKf sJqft bf vfJf. yfsqv slfjfb, dmdóv slfjfb, srfset, v¢dev jfvJfbf hf zbA sjfb JflAh²Â ia²ÂkjfvD jfvJfbfv jmGyfvDv ubA ‰ zfmfbklfvD v[f jsv ytf Wqfsuh. jfsvf ubA ShL bq, sjfb iajfsvv zhsrtf hf zhÎf ialwGb jvf. ShL bq dhdV-dnofsve ifb jvf W kf ifb jvsk jvsk JflA SkvDv jfu jvf. ShL bq of-if yctdjsq zKhf bfj sUsV hf mcsY icbvfq rfk bf Lcsq JflA h²Âsk rfk slWqf. pf dbsuv ubA iY¦lbDq bq, kf zisvv ubAW iY¦l jvf ShL bq. ‰ jmGyfvDv syfsJv nfmsb pdl sj… of yctdjsq rfk bf Lcsq Jfhfsv rfk slq ˆhQ snƒ Jfhfv kfv ubA siw jsv, kfrst kfv dj kf v¢dy rsh? zfmfslv mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sjfb hAdÙÁ kk[B ipG§À (iCBG) mcdmb rsk ifsv bf; pk[B ipG§À bf sn kfv (mcndtm) Hfsqv ubA snƒ dudbn iY¦l jsvsY, pf sn dbsuv ubA iY¦l jsv Kfsj.« (hcJfvD 13, mcndtm 45, ƒhsb drêfb 235bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªäDb rt drkfjf£[fv bfm.« zfmvf duÎfnf jvtfm, `jfv ubA sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr, k]fv djkfh, k]fv vnCt, mcndtmslv sbkxhoG ˆhQ kfslv ubnfLfvsBv ubA.« (mcndtm 55bQ)

lfsvfof-icdtw


182

icdtswv yfjdvskW nkkf W zfmfbklfdvv jKf Hcthfv bq. dEjmk dF…de iftb jvf ˆhQ jfpGs[sÛ sjfb iajfv …isTZjb, Ocn hf hJdwn oarB bf, zivfLD dydrÁk jvf W kfsj …dyk wfd²À slWqfv hAfifsv odVmdn bf jvf ˆhQ dbvivfL mfbcNsj JfmfJf rqvfb bf jvf zfmfbklfdvv t[B. iasqfusb mdrtf icdtswv s[sÛ ixKj hfn²¿fsb sKsj ˆhQ icv¢N sKsj ixKj rsq sjht mdrtf zivfdLBD Lvfv ubA yfjdv sbWqf ShL. ksh wvqD zflh …ïQOb jsv sn yfjdv jvf ShL bq.

Sndbj ƒntfm W mcndtm slw v[fv ubA Sndbsjv jfu ˆjde mrfb jfu. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ iadkv[f-hfdrbDv jfspG Kfjf zh²¿fq mxkcAhvB jsv sn hAdÙÁ djqfmk dlhsn icbv¢dÚk rWqf ipG§À kfv ‰ iadkv[f-hfdrbDv jfsuv nWqfh ufvD Kfsj.« (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv, nrDr kfvoDh 62bQ) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªbfmfspv iv zfv ˆj bfmfspv ubA zsi[mfB hAdÙÁ snƒ zw ¶fsvfrDv nmkctA, sp kfv zw ¶nr zfïfrv isK wÛ¢v dhv¢sÝ dhÛÁsmv nfsK nlf ia²Âk; sp Kfsj hxr{ iadkv[fv jfsu.« (zfrmfl, k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶, nrDr kfvoDh 447bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªˆj dlhfvfdÛv (wÛ¢hfdrbDv zbciashwsj iadkrk jvfv …sÜswA) iadkv[f-jfpG ˆj mfsnv svfpf W bfmfspv sysq swaô. (‰ iadkv[f jfsu vk hAdÙÁ) pdl mfvf pfq, kfrst kfv snƒ zfmt ufvD sKsj pfq; pf sn uDdhkfh²¿fq jvk, kfv ubA kfv v¢uD ufvD jvf rq; zfv (jhsvv) pfhkDq dIkbf sKsj sn dbvfiÙf tfH jsv.« (mcndtm 1913 bQ) ˆ YfVf durfl jvf W durfsl wrDl rWqfv dhwft mfrfk¹A vsqsY ƒntfsm. ƒntfsm sjfb mdrtf Sndbsjv siwf oarB jvsk ifsv bf. spsrkc sn jfu bfvDsk ¶v nfsK nfmÓnAiCBG bq. iv§Â wÛ¢v rfsk Lvf iVst kfv zh²¿f dj rsh, kf htfƒ hfùtA. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 6/549-550) mdrtfv ubA durflW Ivp bq. ˆjlf mf zfsqwf (vf}) zfïfrv vnCt -sj duÎfnf jvstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! mdrtfslv ubA dj durfl zfsY?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªr]Af, snƒ durfl zfsY, pfsk sjfb JcbfJcdb sbƒ; rÏ W …mvfr.« (zfrmfl, ƒhsb mfufr 2901bQ)




183

ˆj mdrtf durfsl pfWqfv zbcmdk yfƒst zfïfrv vnCt kfsj zbcmdk bf dlsq Osv Kfjsk zfslw jsvsYb. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2740bQ) zhwA spJfsb mdrtf durfl jvsk hfLA ˆhQ psKó icv¢N bf Kfjfv ubA durfslv dhdHâ jfsu zQwoarB jvsk hfLA, snJfsbv jKf dHâ. spmb …ùl pcsÝ dhdHâ mdrtf zQworB jsv mcufdrlslv nrspfdokf jsvdYstb. idvswsN sp njt sbkx²¿fbDq hAdÙÁ sjfb sbkfv ùjcm iftb jsv yfjdv jsvb, k]fslvsj mrfbhD -ˆv ˆƒ hfBD ±mvB jdvsq dlƒ. dkdb hstb, ªnaófv zfslw tQOb jsv sjfb nxdóv zfslw iftb jvf pfsh bf.« (zfrmfl, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 7520bQ)

iafƒsHe snsÛÁefvD icv¢sNv ubA zfmfbklfdv v[f jsv iafƒsHe snsÛÁefvDv jfu jvf v¢pD náfsbv ˆjde rftft …ifq. dj§Â mdrtfv ubA sjfb mdrtfv iafƒsHe snsÛÁefvD rWqf YfVf sjfb icv¢sNv iafƒsHe snsÛÁefvD rWqf ShL bq. sjbbf, mdrtf sn s[sÛ wvqD zflh iftb jvsk ifvsh bf. sn kfv ‰ zdInfsvv nfsK dbuGbkf zhtìb jvsh, snJfsb sn ilGf hufq vfJsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ zdLjfQw s[sÛ sn dbsusj hAdHyfsvv sYfht sKsj v[f jvsk ifvsh bf.

drnfh-v[j drnfh-v[j hf ˆjf…¦efsvv siwfW ShL siwf; pdl kfsk zfmfbklfdv v[f ifq kfrst. zfmfbskv sJqfbk rstƒ sJqfbk jvf zKG ˆhQ sn siwfq jfmfsbf mft rfvfm rsq pfsh.

FafƒHfv (bfvD W icv¢N) zfmfbklfdv W ShLkfv nfsK ofdV yfdtsq rftft v¢pD …ifuGb jvf n©Hh. ksh ˆ siwfsk ƒntfdmj W eºfdIj zfƒb smsb ytf uv¢vD. spmb zShL stfj hf dudbn hrb jvfv ubA HfVf pfWqf ShL bq. ofdVv mfdtsjv nfsK dbdlGó efjfv ycdÙÁ jsv iakAr hf mfn dHdÙj dbdlGó efjf slWqf ShL bq. mfdtjsj I]fdj dlsq z¬i HfVfv jKf hst dbsu iqnf mfvf ShL bq. ShL bq mfdtsjv


184

syfsJ Lcstf dlsq deºi ycdv jvf. ShL bq, zidvdyk mcnfdIvsj zsybf isK dbsq dosq Ocdvsq Ocdvsq jfsYv vf²Àfsj lCv sldJsq zdkdvÙÁ HfVf zflfq jvf. isK-Ofse bfbf dhislv zfwËf zfsY hstƒ ƒntfm sjfb mdrtfv ubA FafƒHfvDv siwfsj ShL msb jsv bf.

jàafÅv, JftfnD sjfb ofdVsk FafƒHfsvv nrfqj drnfsh jàafÅv zKhf JftfnDv jfu zfmfbklfdv W SbicsBAv nfsK jsv rftft v¢pD jfmfsbf pfq. kfsk sofibHfsh efjf tcdjsq zfk¹nf{ jvst zhwAƒ zfmfbskv sJqfbk rq. zfmfbskv sJqfbk rq jfsu I]fdj dlst. zfv kJbƒ …ifuGb rfvfsm idvBk rq.

jcdt, mcse dbsuv idvwamsj HfVfq dlsq zKG …ifuGb jvf v¢pD zbcnáfsbv zbAkm rftft iK. ksh kfskW zfmfbklfdvv sJqft zhwAƒ vfJsk rsh. sLfjf W I]fdj dlsq zKG …ifuGb jvst sn zKG zhwAƒ rfvfm rsh. htf hfùtA, jcdtv ubA ShL bq z¬i jfsu zöfHfdhj ifdvwadmj lfhD jvf. ShL bq, zidvdyk mcnfdIvsj lCv isKv jKf ðdbsq sLfjf dlsq zdkdvÙÁ ifdvwadmj zflfq jvf. ShL bq, susb-ðsb sjfb rfvfm mft hrb jvf. ShL bq, mcnfdIvsj mfÛfdLj HfVf zflfq jvsk hfLA jvf. ShL bq, jdmde jsv ˆjusbv mft hƒsk yVf ifdvwadmj kth jvf; ˆsk iaKm ub yVf HfVf hst nsvW pfq bf sp, mfstv mfdtj zbA mcse slJsh. Ist snƒ mcsesjƒ kfv ƒ¤Yfmk HfVf dlsq mft hrb jvfsk hfLA rq. zsbj mcse zfsY, pfvf Hfdv shfU skftfv nmq `ƒqf zftD' hst zftD -ˆv ±mvB dbsq k]fv nfrfpA dH[f jsv Kfsj. zKy kf rt ifjf dwjG. zsbsj spZb …sÙubfmCtj sbfQvf W zw½Dt jKf hst wvDsv wdÙÁ zfbqb jsv. zfnst kfW sp hV ifi kf dj kfvf ufsb bf?

srfset, svócsv¦e




185

ShLHfsh srfset hf svócsv¦e yfdtsq zKG …ifuGb jvfq sjfb slfN sbƒ. slfN rt snJfsb zShL Jfhfv dhÛÁq jvf, mfljûhA dhÛÁq jvf, mdrtf idvyfdvjf svsJ kfv v™i hf slr hAhnf jvf, jfmvfq jfmvfq dedH svsJ zw ½Dt dI¬mX slJfv ncspfo jsv slWqf, susbðsb sjfb nmfu-dhsvfLD, zivfLD hf siadmj-siadmjfsj v¢m HfVf slWqf ƒkAfdl.

yfND rftft v¢pDv ubA yfN ˆjde …Ùm i§¿f. yfjdv W hAhnfq nd¦lÊ mft iashw jvfv pk shwD dYûiK zfsY, dbsuv udmv yfsN kk hf smfseƒ kf sbƒ. ksh yfN W nhcu It-Int spsrkc mfbcNsj …lfnDb jsv sIst ˆhQ zsbj Ivp sKsj dhvk vfsJ, snsrkc sjfb sjfb zh²¿fq kfsj Jfvfi htf rsqsY; spmb } zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªpJb skfmvf `„bfr' hAhnf jvsh ˆhQ ov¢v stu Lsv sjht yfN-hfn dbsqƒ n§Âó Kfjsh, zfv durfl kAfo jsv hnsh, kJb zfïfr skfmfslv …iv ˆmb rDbkf yfdisq slshb; pf skfmfslv r™lq sKsj kk[B ipG§À lCv jvshb bf; pk[B ipG§À bf skfmvf skfmfslv äDsbv iadk iakAfhkGb jsvY.« (mcnbfsl zfrml 2/28,42, 84, zfhc lf†l 3462, hfƒrfjD 5/316) dkdb hstb, ª----- ˆj ufdk rsh pfvf ov¢v stu Lsv yfNhfn jvsh ˆhQ durfsl dhmcJkf iajfw jvsh, kfvf rsh L¶Qn.« (zfhC lf†l 4306, dmwjfk 5432 bQ) ˆjlf dkdb rft-yfsNv djYc nfu-nvÓfsmv iadk ƒdÌk jsv htstb, ªsp ufdkv Osv ˆƒ dudbn iashw jvsh, snƒ ufdkv Osv zfïfr tfÒbf iadhó jvshb.« (hcJfvD, k¶fhfvfbD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 10 bQ) zhwA sjht yfNƒ bq, hvQ sp sjfb siwf dbsq mfbcN zfïfrv jfu sKsj dhvk rst kf kfv ubA [dkjv iamfdBk rsh. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªht, skfmfslv dbje skfmfslv dikf-mfkf, skfmfslv n§Àfb-n§Àdk, skfmfslv ëfkf, skfmfslv ²ÃD, skfmfslv zfk¹Dq-öub, skfmfslv zduGk Lb-n©il, skfmfslv hAhnf-hfdBuA; pfsk skfmvf m¦lfv zfwËf jv ˆhQ skfmfslv hfn²¿fb; pf skfmvf Hfthfn - ˆ nh pdl zfïfr, k]fv vnCt ˆhQ zfïfrv isK nQoafm jvf zsi[f zdLj diaq rq, kfrst zfïfrv dhLfb zfnf ipG§À skfmvf zsi[f jv. zfïfr nkAkAfoD n©ialfqsj n{iK ialwGb jsvb


186

bf.« (nCvf kfWhfr 24 zfqfk) dj§Â sie yftfhfv ubA dbsu zKhf sthfv dlsq yfN jvf YfVf pfslv …ifq sbƒ, kfslv zhwAƒ …dyk, zfïfrv rj; Wwv W zbAfbA Ivp zflfsq SwdKtA iajfw bf jvf.

HfoyfN pfv udm zfsY, kfv dbsu yfN jvf …dyk. sn pdl dbsu yfN jvsk bf ifsv, kfrst kf isV Kfjsk bf dlsq kfv sjfb mcndtm Hfƒsj sjfb dhdbmq YfVf yfN jvsk slWqf …dyk. kf pdl bf yfq, kfrst sn udm sIst vfJsk ifsv. (hcJfvD, mcndtm) dj§Â udm sIst vfJst mfdtsjv [dk. [dk slswv zKGSbdkj …âdkv. nckvfQ sIst vfJfv sysq kf yfN jvf hf jvfsbfƒ …Ùm. zfnst udm Hfso hf HfVfsk slWqfv yfƒsk mcndtm Hfƒsj yfN jsv sJsk slWqfƒ …Ùm ƒntfsm. ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, bhD udm HfoyfsN dlsk dbsNL jsvbdb. zfnst dkdb hstsYb, ªdbdlGó djYc sbWqfv dhdbmsq mcndtm Hfƒsj udm yfN jvsk slWqfv yfƒsk, kfsj dhdbmq YfVf yfN jsv sJsk slWqf …Ùm.« (hcJfvD) HfoyfsN ycdÙÁ zbcpfqD ˆjef dbdlGó Hfo zsLGj, ˆsjv-dkb zKhf spmb …Hsqv is[ ncdhLf skmb ˆjef Hfo dbsq udm yfN jvfsbf ShL. mrfbhD Jfqhfsvv udm ƒqfùlDslvsj zsLGj Hfso yfN jvsk dlsqdYstb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm) zShL rt dbdlGó idvmfsBv zKhf udmv dbdlGó ˆjef dlsjv Int dbsq HfoyfN jvf hf jvfsbf. jfvB kfsk sLfjfv zfwËf zfsY. spmb dbdlGó idvmfB efjfv dhdbmsq udm dbdlGó nmsqv ubA HfVf slWqfW ShL. (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1547bQ) kfsk mfdtj ifsh dbdlGó idvmfB ‰ efjf ˆhQ yfND ƒ¤Yfmk Int …{iflb jsv dbsk ifvsh. iajfw Kfsj sp, udmv mfdtj pdl dbu udmv yfN dbsu bfƒ jvsk ifsv, kfrst kfv udmv mfdtjfbf rfkYfVf rsh bf. zbA jf…sj yfN jvsk dlst yfNDv bfsm svjFG rsq pfsh bf. spsrkc wvDqk msk sjfb dhdbmq hf lfb jvf YfVf sjfb djYc shrfk rWqfv iawƒ zfsn bf. kfYfVf slswv nvjfv pdl snƒ udm mfdtsjv dbje sKsj sjsV dbsq jf…sj lfb jsv, kfrstW kf kf oarBjfvDv ubA rftft rsh bf. dhswN jsv pJb sn hcUsk ifvsh sp, ˆ udmv




187

…iv kfv sjfb zdLjfv sbƒ, kJb kf oarB jsv yfN jsv JfWqf ˆhQ mfdtjsj Instv Hfo smfseƒ bf slWqf kfv ubA ShL bq. dhyfsv udm kfv rstW sjfb dhyfv rftftsj rfvfm ˆhQ rfvfmsj rftft jvsk ifsv bf. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfdm skf ˆjub mfbcN mfÛ. zfv skfmvf zfmfv dbje dhyfv dbsq zfnY. n©Hhk} skfmfslv sj… sj… ˆsj zsbAv yfƒsk ùÏk W ltDt siwjvsB zdLj ifvlwGD. Ist zfdm kfv dbje sKsj zfmfv swfbf msk kfv nis[ Ifqnftf dlsq kfv Hfsqv djYc rj kfsj dlsq dlƒ, kfrst sn spb kfv djYcƒ oarB bf jsv. spsrkc zfdm skf (ˆ zh²¿fq) kfv ubA (ufrfâfsmv) zfÈsbv ˆjde zQw sjse dlƒ.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1713bQ) zfv wvDqskv Ifqnftf rt, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb n©ialfsqv udm kfslv zbcmdk YfVf yfN jvsh, sn sjht yfsNv Jvy ifsh ˆhQ udmv Instv sjfb Hfo ifsh bf.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm' 6272bQ) nckvfQ mcndtm hoGflfvoB ˆjec sHsh slJshb sp, isvv udm kfoCkD zfƒsbv hst uhvlJt jsv sHfo jvst k]fvf snƒ hAdÙÁslv ltHcÙÁ rs¤Yb dj bf, pfslv hAfifsv mrfbhD hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ (zsbAv) zLGrfk idvmfBW udm uhvlJt jvsh (djqfmskv dlb) sn hAdÙÁv OfsV ‰ udmv (bDsyv) nfk (khj) udmbsj shdVöv™i Ucdtsq slWqf rsh.« (hcJfvD 2453, mcndtm 1612bQ) ªsp hAdÙÁ zLGrfk idvmfBW udm uhv-lJt (zfk¹nf{) jvsh sn hAdÙÁsj zfïfr kfzftf djqfmskv dlb ‰ udmv nfk khj ipG§À Jc]Vsk zfslw jvshb. zk}iv kf kfv otfq shdVöv™i Ucdtsq slWqf rsh; pk[B ipG§À bf nm²À stfsjslv dhyfv-db®idÙ swN rsqsY (kk[B ipG§À ‰ nfk khj zfL rfk udm kfv otfq tejfsbf Kfjsh)!« (zfrmfl 4/173, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv, ƒhsb drêfb 5142, nrDùt ufsm' 2722bQ) ªsp hAdÙÁ zLGrfk idvmfBW udm bfrj uhv-lJt (zfk¹nf{) jvsh sn hAdÙÁsj zfïfr kfzftf djqfmskv dlb ‰ udmv nfk khj ipG§À dbsy Ldnsq slshb.« (hcJfvD) HfoyfN jvsk dosq hoGflfdv jsv mfdtjsj Hfo bf dlsq ˆhQ kfsj snƒ udmv ök ¶fdLjfv sKsj hdÑk jsv snƒ udmv Int dbsuv msb jsv sJsq pfWqf rfvfm JfWqf YfVf zfv dj rsk ifsv? slswv zfƒb nmKGb jvstW kf sp zfïfrv zfƒb nmKGb jsv bf, kf susb vfJf …dyk zfïfrv dbje zfk¹nmiGBjfvD


188

mcndtmslv. zhwA nvjfv pdl kfv zdLjxk udm jf…sj ShLHfsh ök ¶fdLjfv ialfb jsv Kfsj, kfrst sn jKf dHâ.

udm háj svsJ yfN zivsj ‡B dlsq kfv udm háj svsJ sn pkdlb ‡B idvswfL bf jvsk sisvsY, kkdlb snƒ udm yfN jsv kfv Int sJsq pfWqf sjfb yfNDv ubA ShL bq. (`slbf-ifWbf' ûóhA)

rfvfm yfN ƒntfsm sp dudbn hAhrfv zShL, kfv hAhnfW zShL; zShL kfv …{iflb ˆhQ yfNW. ƒntfsm o]fuf, zfdIm, dhdV, dnofsve iaHxdk rfvfm, rfvfm kfmfsjv yfNW. ShL bq zfdIm ofY W dhdV ifkfv yfN jvf. spmb sp rftft dudbn rfvfm jfsu hAhr™k rsh hst ncdbdÇyk, kfv yfN jsv dhÛÁq ShL bq mcndtm yfNDv ubA. spmb IctyfN jsv sjfb mfpfvD hf iCufvDsj kf dhÛÁq jvf ShL bq, zfÌcv yfN jsv kf sjfb ð]VDsj dhÛÁq jvf ShL bq. zfv ˆ jKfv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY sp, Wwv bf dlsq Int H[B jsv sost, snƒ Instv zsbjef rfvfm JfWqf rq. spsrkc Wwv zflfq drnfh mk bf jvst, wnA zidhÛ sKsj pfq. (`pfjfk W Jqvfk' ûóhA)

nd¦lÊ mft pf rfvfm kf dbqk Hfstf svsJ sJstW rfvfm. rfvfm JfWqfv ubA rftft znDtf zKhf rftft JfWqfv ubA rfvfm znDtf zhtìb jvf rfvfm. rfvfm JfWqfv ubA sjfb iajfv Yt-hfrfbf hf jCe-sjZwt zhtìb jvfW rfvfm. rfvfsmv rftft hf nc¦lv bfm dlstW kf rfvfm. sjfb dudbn rfvfm hst ns¦lr rst kf rfvfm. nckvfQ kf huGb jvfƒ uv¢vD. sjfb ˆj dudbnsj pdl ˆj swaBDv …tfmf hstb `rfvfm' ˆhQ zbA ˆj swaBDv …tfmf hstb `rftft', kfrst ltDt W pcdÙÁv dHdÙsk ˆjde dnÝf§Àsj smsb




189

dbb. dj§Â ltDt hcUfv [mkf pdl bf Kfsj zKhf ltDt nr lcdev msLA sjfb ˆjde mk zfibfv jfsY iafLfbA bf ifq, kfrst snde zfibfv dbje nd¦lÊ vsq pfsh. zfv kJb kf huGb jvfƒ rsh zfibfv ubA …Ùm. bsy{ ˆ n©Hfhbfƒ shwD zfsY sp, zfidb rfvfsm zfidkk rshb. mrfbhD hstb, ªzhwAƒ rftft dhhxk W ±ió ˆhQ rfvfm dhhxk W ±ió, zfv …Hsqv mfsU vsqsY hù nd¦lrfb h²Â; pf zsbj stfsjƒ ufsb bf. zkˆh sp hAdÙÁ ˆƒ nd¦lrfb h²ÂnmCr rsk lCsv Kfjsh, sn kfv äDb W ƒÏksj hf]dysq sbsh ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ nd¦lrfsb idkk rsh (nd¦lÊ h²Â H[B jvsh), sn rfvfsm zfidkk rsh. sp hAdÙÁ dbdNÝ yfvBHCdmv zfswifsw ið yvfq, kfv is[ dbdNÝ ˆdVqfq isV pfWqfv n©Hfhbf vsqsY. swfb! iaskAj hflwfrvƒ nQvd[k yfvBHCdm Kfsj. zfv swfb! zfïfrv nQvd[k yfvBHCdm rt k]fv rfvfmjxk h²ÂnmCr.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm iamcJ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp dudbsn ns¦lr jv kf huGb jsv kcdm snƒ dudbn oarB jv pfsk ns¦lr sbƒ.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, bfnf„ iamcJ, nrDùt ufsm' 3377bQ)

rfvfm sjfbX nmq rftft rq?

sp njt h²Â ƒntfsm rfvfm, kf hAhrfv jvsk mcndtm hfLA W dbv¢ifq rst vrmskv LsmG rftft rsq pfq. ˆ hAfifsv rftft-rfvfsmv dhLfblfkf mrfb zfïfr hstb,

عـاد وال باغ يرغ اضطر فمن الله لغير به أهل وما الخرتير ولحم والدم الميتة عليكم حرم إنما(( )١٧٣ : البقرة ())رحيم غفور الله إن عليه إثم فال

zKGf{, dbÇyq (zfïfr) skfmfslv ubA wcLc mxk uDh, vÙÁ, wCjsvv mfQn ˆhQ sp nh u§Âv …isv (phfƒ jfst) zfïfr YfVf zsbAv bfm …¤yfvB jvf rsq Kfsj kf skfmfslv ubA zShL jsvsYb. dj§Â sp zbsbAfifq zKy zbAfqjfvD djQhf nDmftQObjfvD bq kfv sjfb ifi rsh bf. zfïfr [mfwDt ivm lqftc. (nCvf

·hfjfvfr 173 zfqfk)


190

أو وحامـسف دما أو ميتة يكون أن إال يطعمه طاعم على محرما إلي أوحي ما في أجد ال قل ((مخرتير لح هفإن سرج قا أور أهل فسين به الله لغفم طراض راغ غيال باد وفإن ع ـكبر غفـور

حيماألنعام سورة) ١٤٥ ())ر zKGf{, ht, zfmfv iadk sp iakAfslw rsqsY kfsk, zfrfvjfvD pf zfrfv jsv kfv msLA zfdm djYcƒ dbdNÝ ifƒ bf. ksh mxkiafBD, hrmfb vÙÁ W wCjsvv mfQn; sjbbf kf zidhÛ. zKhf (pshrjfst) zfïfr YfVf zsbAv bfm sbWqfv jfvsB pf zShL. ksh sj… zhfLA bf rsq ˆhQ nDmftQOb bf jsv kf oarsB hfLA rst skfmfv iadkiftj zhwAƒ [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (nCvf zfbzfm 145 zfqfk)

إليه اضطررتم ما إال عليكم حرم ما لكم فصل وقد عليه الله اسم ذكر مما تأكلوا أال لكم وما(( ) ١١٩( ))بالمعتدين أعلم هو ربك إن علم بغير بأهوائهم ليضلون كثريا وإن

zKGf{, zfv skfmfslv dj rsqsY sp pfsk zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rsqsY skfmvf kf zfrfv jvsh bf? zKy skfmvf dbv¢ifq bf rst pf skfmfslv ubA dbdNÝ kf dkdb dhwlHfshƒ skfmfslv dbje dhhxk jsvsYb. zsbsj zÎfbkfhwk} dbsuslv sJqft-JcwD äfvf zhwAƒ zbAsj dhiKofmD jsv; skfmfv iadkiftj nDmf tQObjfvD nìsá ndhswN zhdrk. (nCvf zfbzfm 119 zfqfk) dj§Â hfLA, dbv¢ifq hf zbsbAfifq rWqfv zKG dj? zkA§À [cLf tfost, bf sJsq mvB …id²¿k rsh hst zfwQjf rst ˆhQ ust-²¿st sJ]fuf nsÙ¶W rfvfm YfVf zbA sjfb Jfhfv bf ifWqf sost kshƒ …ifqrDb zh²¿f hcUf pfq. zfv snƒ nmq dhN YfVf sp sjfb rfvfmjxk JflA sjht ufb h]fyfsbfv mk JfWqf ShL. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)٣ : املائدة ())رحيم غفور الله فإن لإثم متجانف غير مخمصة في اضطر فمن((... zKGf{, ---ksh pdl sj… [cLfv kfVbfq (dbdNÝ dudbN sJsk) hfLA rq; dj§Â ƒ¤Yf jsv ifsiv dlsj sU]fsj bf, kfrst (kfv ubA) zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (nCvf mfƒlfr 3 zfqfk) ˆ s[sÛ rfvfm JfslAv muf oarB jsv sie icsv JfWqf ShL bq. ShL bq sn JfslAv …iv Hvnf jsv rftft JflA zbcnáfb jvfv syóf bf jvf. spmb mcndtm hf zmcndtm iadkshwDv jfsY rftft Jfhfv mucl Kfjf nsÙ¶W mxk ið hf wCjv-jcjcv JfWqf sjfb hAdÙÁv ubA rftft bq. zKG Kfjst kf djsb sJsk rsh. zKG bf Kfjst kfslv dbje sKsj kf sysq sJsk rsh. sysq kf bf dlst kfslv dbje sKsj sufviChGj zflfq jsv dbsuv uDhb v[f jvsk rsh.




191

mfsE-hfofsb hf hsb-ifdbsk sp njt JflA zfsY, kf iasqfub mk hAhrfv jvsk ifvsh. ˆ nh djYcv mfLAsmW JflA nQoar bf rst, kJb sn sjfb mxk ið hf rfvfm ufsbfqfv rkAf jsv sJsk hfLA rsh; kfv zfso bq. zbcv™i syóf bf Kfjst sn `zbAfqjfvD djQhf nDmftQObjfvD' hst idvodBk rsh ˆhQ ƒ¤Yf jsv ifsiv dlsj U]csj iVsh. sjfb rfvfm h²Â JfWqfv mfLAsm dydj{nf jvfsbf rfvfm. rfvfm sjfb Âftjcrt dmdwak WNcL sJsq dydj{nf jvfsbf. dj§Â dhw¶²À mcndtm FfÙÁfsvv msk pdl ‰ rfvfm h²Â YfVf zfv sjfb zbA WNcL bf Kfsj ˆhQ kf bf sJst uDhb yst pfWqfv zfwËf rq, kfrst hfLA rsq kfƒ sJsk rsh. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr mfbcsNv iadk hV lqfhfb. dkdb LsmGv dhLfb dlsq mfbcNsj ufsb mfvsk yfb bf. dkdb hstb,

))ريدي الله بكم رسال اليو ريدي بكم رسالبقرة سورة) ١٨٥ ()) الع zKGf{, zfïfr skfmfslv (ubA pf) nru (kf) jvsk yfb, skfmfslv jó yfb bf. (nCvf hfj fvfr 185 zfqfk)

النساء سورة) ٢٩ ())رحيما بكم كان الله إن أنفسكم تقتلوا وال((

zKGf{, zfv skfmvf dbsuslvsj rkAf jsvf bf; dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv iadk ivm lqftc. (nCvf dbnf 29 zfqfk)

…ifduGk rfvfm sKsj h]fyfv …ifq p]fvf rfvfm …ifuGsbv mfLAsm hù djYc jsv sIstsYb; hfdV-ofdV, udm-ufqof W hAfQjX hAfst¦nX jsv sIstsYb ˆhQ rfvfm Îfb rWqfv iv dhshsjv jfmsV snƒ rfvfm sKsj mcdÙÁ ifWqfv zfwf sifNB jvsYb, kfslv ubA ˆƒ dwsvfbfsmv zhkfvBf. ˆ lcdbqfsk hù mfbcNƒ zfsYb, p]fvf Hct jvfv iv Hct öDjfv jvsk jcØfshfL jsvb bf. hvQ ˆ lcdbqfv jó sKsj ivjfstv zfpfhsj zdLj jdEb Îfb jsvƒ k]fvf dbsuslv Hct hcUsk sisv nfsK nfsK kWhf jsvb. zfv ˆ kWhf njstv ubA Wqfsuh. idhÛ-idv¤Yâ rsq k]fvf zfïfrv nfsK nf[f{ jvsk yfb. Lb skf lCsvv jKf, dbsuv uDhb äfvfW kAfo öDjfv jsv idhÛ rsq ƒrjft kAfo jsvsYb. zkˆh ncnQhfl k]fslv ubAƒ. spsrkc zfïfr k]fslv sofbfrv ihGknmCrsj sbjDv ihGknmCsr idvhkGb jsv slshb.


192

i[f§Àsv mrfb zfïfr k]fslv ˆƒ iakAfhkGsbv Ist JcwDW rshb. (dh²Àfdvk ufbsk `ncsJv náfb' ûóhA) nfLfvBHfsh ˆƒ kWhfv vsqsY jsqjde wkG; sn wkG iCvB bf rst kWhf jhct rq bf }- 1. kWhf rsh zf§ÀdvjHfsh ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv ubA dhðÝ. zKGf{ zbA jf…sj sJfw jvfv ubA zKhf sjfb öfKG …Ýfsvv ubA kWhf rst ytsh bf. 2. nfsK nfsK ifi (rfvfm …ifuGb) huGb jvsk rsh. ifsi dtå Kfjf zh²¿fq kWhf oafrA bq. 3. dhok (ifsiv) …iv tfÒbf W zbcswfybf iajfw jvsk rsh. tdÏk bf rst …âfdnjkfv nfsK kWhf oarBDq bq. rpvk zftD hstb, ìfsiv jfu jsv tdÏk rst ifi jsm pfq. zfv icBA jfu jsv ohGshfL jvst icBA hvhfl rsq pfq.' 4. icbvfq mvB ipG§À kfv iadk bf sIvfv lxP nË¬i jvsk rsh. kf bf rst kWhf hf iakAfhkGsbv zKG dj? 5. sjfb mfbcsNv zdLjfv rvB jsv ifi jvst sn zdLjfv zflfq jsv ksh kWhf jvsk rsh. kf bf rst j]csqfsk mvf dhVft sIst svsJ ifdb kcst ifdb ifj jvfv hAh²¿f dbst dj rsh? 6. kWhf jhct rWqfv dbLGfdvk nmsq (mvB dbjehkGD rWqfv zfso ˆhQ idÇymfjfsw nCpG …lq rWqfv iCshG) kWhf jvsk rsh. p]fvf rfvfm mft W …ifuGb sKsj kWhf jvsk yfb, k]fslv ubA …ÙÁ wkGfhtDv msLA iÑm wkGde zdk jdEb. dj§Â bfufkjfmDslv ubA dbsuv iafBlfbW jdEb bq. htfƒ hfùtA sp, pdl zfidb zfibfv rfvfm …ifsq jfmfsbf efjf ƒntfm zfbfv iCshG …ifuGb jsvsYb, kfrst ƒntfsm lDd[k rWqfv iv sn nmCr mft zfibfv ubA rftft. dj§Â sp mft zfidb mcndtm rsq rfvfm …ifsq …ifuGb jsvsYb, kf sKsj zhAfrdk ifWqf jdEb rstW sisk rsh. nClD hAfQj zKhf dhmf sjf©ifbD sKsj nCsl sp zKG zfiXsn zfibfv drnfshv Jfkfq ˆsn sosY djQhf dIÆFX dFsifdusev mfLAsm sp efjf zfidb nÑq jsvsYb, kf sKsj zfidb idhÛ rb. zhwA bfifj hst bf dbsq hAfQjWqftfslv jfsYƒ sIst zfnf dEj bq. jfvB sYsV zfnf efjf …ÙÁ nClD jfvhfsv zdkdvÙÁ nrfqkf YfVf zfsvf hù zufbf zOeb W ifsiv jfvB rsq l]fVfsh. (zfv zfïfr hstb, ªifi W zbAfq jfsu skfmvf sj… jfsvf nrfqkf jsvf bf.« (nCvf mfsqlfr




193

2 zfqfk) nckvfQ ˆv ubA ndEj iK ˆƒ sp, kf hAfQj sKsj kcst ˆsb snƒ db}ö zHfhD, znrfq iaHxdk ovDh mfbcNslv mfsU dhkvB jsv dlb pfslv zh²¿f snƒ dbv¢ifq stfjslv mk pfvf rfvfm sJsk ifsv. zKhf ˆmb ubjtAfBmCtj jfsuv Jfsk hAq jsv dlb, pfsk pfjfk hAq jvf yst. sJqft vfJshb sp, kfsk sjfb nWqfshv dbqk vfJst ytsh bf. shwAfhxdÙ, ofb-hfubf iaHxdkv mfLAsm jfmfsbf efjfW zbcv™i Jfsk lfb jsv dlsk rsh ˆhQ kfskW sjfb nWqfshv dbqk vfJst ytsh bf. rfvfm mft jfdmsq pdl rftfstv nfsK dmdwak rsq Kfsj, kfrst rfvfm mfstv idvmfB zbcmfb jsv zbcv™i Jfsk hAq jsv dlsk rsh ˆhQ kfskW sjfb nWqfshv dbqk vfJst ytsh bf. (mfufïfkct hcùdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 16/236, 256) ycdv, Ffjfdk, dY§Àfƒ, nCl, Ocn, ‡B iaHxdkv mfLAsm rvI jvf mft rst, kf sp sjfb iajfsv kfv zfnt mfdtj zKhf kfv Wqfsvnsj sIv{ dlsk rsh. tÏf tfost zKhf Lvf iVfv Hq Kfjst sofibHfsh kfv hAfQj ˆjf…s¦e umf dlsq zKhf Kstq icsv kfv hfdV zKhf sOvf-shVf hfofsbv dHkv sIst ˆsn zhAfrdk tfH jvsk rsh. i[f§Àsv ˆjf§Àƒ pdl mfstv mfdtj sybf bf pfq zKhf sn mfvf pfq ˆhQ kfv Wqfsvn sj… bf Kfsj, kfrst sn s[sÛ ‰ mft mfdtsjv kvI sKsj …ÙÁHfsh lfb jsv dlsk rsh. zbcv™i lfb jsv dlsk rsh zn{ …ifsq hAhnf jvfv efjf. jfsvf udm uhvlJt hf hoGflfdv jsv Kfjst zKhf sjZwt jsv dbsuv bfsm dtdJsq dbsq Kfjst kfW kfv zfnt mfdtjsj sIv{ dlsk rsh. h]fyfv …ifq jdEb msb rstW, kfƒ zhtìb jsv h]fysk rsh. zfv pdl zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA jvsk ovm tfso, kfrst susb vfJcb sp, ufrfâfsmv zfÈb kfv yfƒsk zsbj ÈB shwD ovm.


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