Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?

In a medical emergency what telephone number would you call? A.110 B. 114 C. 120 D.119

11FFirirstst aidaid qquiuizzFFirirstst aidaid qquiuizz

When you are carrying out rescue breathing, where do you check for a pulse?

A. the neck

B. the wrist

C. the foot

D. the chest

22

FFirirstst aidaid qquiuizzFFirirstst aidaid qquiuizz

When carrying out rescue breathing, how many times a minute should you blow air into the victim’s mouth?

A. 4 B. 8 C. 12 D. 20

33

FFirirstst aidaid qquiuizzFFirirstst aidaid qquiuizz

FFirirstst aidaid qquiuizzFFirirstst aidaid qquiuizz

Which person would you help first?A. Li Yan who has cut her foot on glassB. Xue Jin whose nose is bleeding

C. Gao Yuan who is on the ground not breathing D. Wang Feng who has broken her arm

44

How would you stop severe bleeding? A.cover the wound with plastic B. wash the wound C. do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itself D. put a bandage over the wound and then press on it

55FFirirstst aidaid qquiuizzFFirirstst aidaid qquiuizz

What is first aid?

First aid is the kind of help given to

someone who suddenly

___________ or _____________

before a doctor can be found.

falls illfalls ill gets injured gets injured

Dangerous accidents in our life

a snake bite bleeding a sprained ankle

choking a broken arm a bloody nose

Can you guess what will happen to the girl?

How will her mother deal with the burn?

Look at the picture on the left. What has happened?

The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.

She will get bad burns.

RRee

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I.Skimming( 略读） & Scanning （跳读）

Reading:

First Aid for Burns

RRee

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The text The text are divided intoare divided into five parts. five parts. Put these topics in order. Put these topics in order. Number them from 1 to 5.Number them from 1 to 5.

____ the three types of burns

____ what to do if someone gets burned

____ the functions of skin

____ the symptoms of burns

____ how we get burns

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55

11

44

22

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Read para1 and 2 carefully and answer questions:

1. What can skin do for our body? (P1)

● protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays● keep you warm or cool● prevent you from losing water● give you your sense of touch

II. Intensive reading( 精读 )

2. How can we get burnt? (P2)RRee

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You can get burned by :______________, ______, ______, __________, __________, ___________ and _________.

hot liquidssteam fireradiation the sunelectricity

chemicals

Para3-4:types and charPara3-4:types and characteristics of burnsacteristics of burns

blister

Mildly swollen

Tissue under

them often

can be seen.

second degree burns

first degree burns

third degree burns

Mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan or iron

Severe sunburnt and burns caused by hot liquid

Electric shocks ,burning clothes or Severe petrol fires

A

B

C

3.Read Part 5 and decide the following sentences true or false and give your explanations for the false questions. 1) Take clothing off the burned area if it is stuck to the burn. ( )2) Don't put cold water on third degree burns. ( )3) Cover the burned area with a dry ,clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. ( )4) Put butter ,oil or ointments on the burns as soon as possible. ( )5) If the burns are on arms, keep them higher than the heart. ( )6) It is not necessary to take the injuries who are second or third degree burns to the doctor or hospital at once. ( )

F

F

F

T

T

T

4. Read the text carefully and complete the following passage .(C 级 )Burns , which are caused by hot ________, fire, radiation and so on , can be divided into ______ types, depending on which _______ of the skin are burned.Different degree burns need different first aid.To mild burns,cool the burns with _______ ________ ________ __________ water,but do not put cold water on _________ degree burns. Don’t break the ________,or the wound may get __________.Never put _________ or oil on burns as they keep the ________ in the wounds and may cause _________

liquids

three

layers

cool but not icy

thirdblistersinfected butter

heatinfection

Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.

Life is preciousLife is preciousLife is preciousLife is precious

We should care about others , and help people in an emergency.

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Homework

• Remember the new words and expressions of tRemember the new words and expressions of t

his unit.his unit.

• Read the text over and over again ,and find out Read the text over and over again ,and find out

the new phrases and difficult sentences in the tthe new phrases and difficult sentences in the t

ext.ext.

• Reading Supplement: read the following news rReading Supplement: read the following news r

eport and do the comprehension exercises.eport and do the comprehension exercises.