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Presented by:Cheterina NoyaPassive VoicePassive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.

Passive VoiceSometimes a statement in passive is more polite than active voice.

Example: A mistake was made.

How to Form Passive VoiceSubject + finite form of to be + Past Participle

Someone cleans the streets everyday

The streets are cleaned

THE FORM AND EXAMPLE OFPRESENT TENSE1. Simple Present TenseS + IS/AM/ARE + V 3Contohnya: I am called by the teacher

2. Present Continuous TenseS + AM/IS/ARE + BEING + V 3Example: I am being called by the teacher

3. Present Perfect TenseS + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V 3Example: I have been called by the teacher

4. Present Perfect Continuous TenseS + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + BEING + V 3Example: I have been being called by the teacher

PAST TENSESimple Past TenseS + WAS/WERE + V 3Example: We were called by the teacher

2. Past Continuous TenseS + WAS/WERE + BEING + V 3Example: We were being called by the teacher.

3. Past Perfect TenseS + HAD + BEEN + V 3Example: I had been called by the teacher.

4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense S + HAD + BEEN + BEING + V 3Example: I had been being called by the teacher

FUTURE TENSE1. Simple Future TenseS + WILL + BE + V 3Example: I will be called by the teacher.

2. Future Continuous TenseS + WILL + BE + BEING + V 3Example: I will be being called by the teacher.

3. Future Perfect TenseS + WILL + HAVE + BEEN + V 3Example: I will have been called by the teacher.

4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense S + WILL + HAVE + BEEN +BEING + V 3Example: I will have been being called by the teacher

Active / Passive OverviewActive (Simple Forms)Simple PresentI driveSimple PastI drovePresent PerfectI have drivenPast PerfectI had drivenwill-futureI will driveFuture PerfectI will have drivenConditional II would driveConditional III would have drivenPassive (Simple Forms)Simple PresentI am drivenSimple PastI was drivenPresent PerfectI have been drivenPast PerfectI had been drivenwill-futureI will be drivenFuture PerfectI will have been drivenConditional II would be drivenConditional III would have been drivenActive / Passive OverviewActive (Progressive/Continuous Forms)Simple PresentI am drivingSimple PastI was drivingPresent PerfectI have been drivingPast PerfectI had been drivingwill-futureI will be drivingFuture PerfectI will have been drivingConditional II would be drivingConditional III would have been drivingPassive (Progressive/Continuous Forms)PresentI am being drivenPastI was being drivenPresent Perfect *I have been being drivenPast Perfect *I had been being drivenFuture *I will be being drivenFuture Perfect *I will have been being drivenConditional I *I would be being drivenConditional II *I would have been being drivenActive / Passive OverviewActivePassiveModal

Modal PerfectI must make a cake

I should have made a cakeA cake must be made

A cake should have been makeExclusion Never use (do, does or did) with the passive voice.

They didnt sell all the tickets for the concert.All the tickets werent sold.

We do not give lesson on public holidays.Lesson are not given on public holidays.Write passive sentences in Simple Present.1. the documents / print2. the window / openWrite passive sentences in Simple Past.1. the test / write2. the table / set

Change the sentence to passive voice1.I have eaten a hamburger.2. We have cycled five miles.3. Her boyfriend will install it.4. Millions of people will visit the museum.