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Nateekool KriangchaipornHead of Nuclear Reactor Section
Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand ( EGAT )
22 March 2018Conrad Hotel, Bangkok Thailand
Nuclear Power Project Development
in Thailand
1. Fuel Diversification
Reduce fuel dependence on Natural Gas Increase the fuel mixed proportion for Clean Coal Technology Higher proportion of Imported Power from Neighboring Countries Improved Renewable Energy Sources Percentage in fuel mix Nuclear Power Plant Projects at the end of PDP2015
2. Appropriate Reserve Margin at above 15 percent of peak power demand
3. Power System Infrastructure Investment Projects
Transmission and Distribution Infrastructure to support the development of AEC and GMS power integration
Development of Smart Grid Technology to optimize the integration of Renewable Energy Sources
4. Integration with EEDP and AEDP
Energy Security Policy
2
30
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
2558 2560 2562 2564 2566 2568 2570 2572 2574 2576 2578
%
%
%
37%
2%
15%
18%
%
9%
64%
3%
6%
7%
%
%
51%
2%
9%
16%
Renewable
Hydropower
ImportedHydropower
Natural Gas
Imported Coal
Lignite
Nuclear
MWh
2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035
Fuel Mix by Energy Generation
Power Development Plan (PDP2015)
4
Organizations involved in Nuclear Energy
Utility Preparation
• Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT)
responsible for the first nuclear power station
• Project planning, Site selection, Feasibility study, Project
implementation, Construction and Operation
5
6
NPP included in PDP 2007
2007 2030 2035
FCD
2020
EHIA Project Approval
2023
Thailand
“GO NUCLEAR”
7
Energy Economics and Financing
Reactor Technology safety and technical matters
economics
performance and reliability
Fuel Cycle and Waste Management
Site and Environmental Study IAEA Guidelines , US. NRC regulations
Safety and Engineering Aspects, Environmental Aspects, Cost Estimate.
Human Resources Development and Management Aspects
Nuclear Power Plant Pre-Feasibility Study
Unit size of 1,000 – 1,400 MW
Generation III , III+
LWR
Requirements for the study
Scope of StudyTechnical and Safety
Concentrate on beyond design basis accident analysis • Extreme natural events • Loss of safety functions • Severe accident management
Economics Performance and Reliability
Reactor Technology Study
8
Site and Environmental Study
The requirements that govern siting of nuclear installation are: Effects of external events (natural and
man-induced) such as: Earthquakes and surface faulting Geotechnical hazards Meteorological events Flooding Aircraft crash Chemical explosions
Effects of the installation on siteenvironment and population such as:• Population Distribution and Density• Land and water use• Ecology
Other important considerations such as:• Water adequacy• Foundation Strata• Cost Estimate
9
19 Nuclear Infrastructure Issues
10
INIR Mission (Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review) December 2010 “Thailand can make a knowledgeable decision
on the introduction of nuclear power.”
• Lessons learned from Fukushima Accident • NPP Technical and Safety Review
• NPP Site Selection Review
• Emergency Preparedness and Response Plan
• Infrastructure Preparation• Laws and regulations for nuclear power plant
• Human resources development
• Public communication, education and participation
Pre-Project Activities Phase (2011-2017)
11
Human Resource Development - EGAT
In-House Training
General NPP Seminar
Fundamental NPP Course
Diploma program
Oversea Training
Advanced Training Course
Seminars, workshops, and trainings from IAEA and nuclear power countries
12
The site visit were organized for various stakeholders such as:
Government Official
Local community leader
Religious leader
Teacher and student
Public Communication Activities
TECHNICAL SITE VISIT TO POWER PLANT
13
14
Public Communication Activities
SCHOOL AND UNIVERSITY
Brochure, handbooks, posters, painting book Radio Program TV Documentary Multimedia E-learning Webpage Social Network
COMMUNICATION MEDIAS
Public Information Activities
15
16
Education Program
Cooperate with Science Education Center, Srinakharinwirot University to develop energy curriculums including nuclear energy
Cooperate with Department of Non-Formal Education and Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology to develop energy curriculums including nuclear energy
Education Program
17
Nuclear Exhibition
18
19
Key Issues for Achievement
National Position
• Government direction & commitment
Infrastructure Preparation
• Regulations for nuclear power
• Public acceptance
• Human Resource Development
THANK YOU
THANK YOU FOR
YOUR ATTENTION