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Thailand Energy Efficiency Development Plan
(2015 - 2036)
Mr. Chavalit Pichalai
Director-General, Energy Policy and Planning Office
Ministry of Energy
June 4th, 2015
Integrated regulating & monitoring
Oil EEDP PDP AEDP Gas
Thailand Integrated Energy Blueprint
Security Economy Ecology
1) Security – to create stability for national energy need/demand and support the National Economic and Social Development Plan by distributing fuel to reduce risk on depending too much on a fuel’s kind
2) Economy – to create reasonable energy cost for both people and business, which will not be hurdle for long-term national development, including to promote energy efficiency
3) Ecology – to reduce effects on environment and community
Thailand Integrated Energy Blueprint
2
The Energy Efficiency Development Plan (EEDP)
is now being drafted in order to conform to the
Thailand Power Development Plan (PDP 2015)
and achieve the National Agenda.
Thailand Energy Efficiency Development Plan 2015 - 2036
3
• 2010; Ref. from the Agreement reached by APEC Leaders in 2007
• 2011
• 2014
A Target to reduce Energy Intensity by 25% in 2030, compared with that in 2005
A Target to reduce Energy Intensity by 25% in 2030, compared with that in 2010
A Target to reduce Energy Intensity by 30% in 2036, compared with that in 2010
Energy Saving Targets in the past few years
4
To reduce energy intensity (EI) by 30% in 2036, in
comparison with 2010
To accomplish the APEC agreed target aiming to
reduce EI by 25% in 2030 when compared with 2005
To achieve the GHG emission reduction target
according to the pledge submitted to UNFCCC in
COP20, which aims to reduce 7% from transport and
energy sector in 2020, compared with 2005
5
EEDP 2015 Saving Target
187,142
131,000
70,248
EI (2010) actual
15.28 ktoe/billion baht
EI (2030) forecast
11.0 ktoe/billion baht
Target 56,142
ktoe
Fin
al Energ
y C
onsu
mption
(kto
e)
EI (2036) forecast
10.7 ktoe/billion baht
EI (2013) actual
14.93 ktoe/billion baht
A Target to reduce Energy Intensity by 30% in 2036, compared with that in 2010
Assumption; GDP Growth 3.8% Population Growth 0.03%
4,442
51,700
Saving from the past & recent measures (EI 15.28 14.93)
Heat 85%
(44,059 ktoe )
Electricity 15%
(7,641 ktoe)
=89,672 GWh
Saving form EEDP
EEDP 2015 Saving Target
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 6
Strategies to achieve the target
7
Compulsory Measures
1.1 Enforcement of energy conservation standards in designated
factories and buildings
1.2 Building Energy Code (BEC) on the new buildings
1.3 Energy labeling on equipment/appliances (HEPS & MEPS)
1.4 Enforcing of Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS)
Voluntary Measures
2.1 Supporting financial tools to hasten the equipment changing
2.2 Promoting greater use of LED by price mechanism
2.3 Energy saving measures in transport sector
Complementary Measures
3.1 Supporting the human resource development on energy
conservation
3.2 Supporting the creation of public awareness and behavioral
change
3.3 Supporting the energy efficiency technology research and
development
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
25
58
25
59
25
60
25
61
25
62
25
63
25
64
25
65
25
66
25
67
25
68
25
69
25
70
25
71
25
72
25
73
25
74
25
75
25
76
25
77
25
78
25
79
Electricity saving
EEDP 2015 Target by Economic sectors
GWh
Or Total saving 7,641 ktoe
Industry 31,843 GWh (36%)
Residential 13,633 ktoe (15%)
Commercial 37,052 GWh (41%)
Government 7,144 GWh (8%)
89,672 GWh
2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035
Total
(GWh)
1. Enforcement of energy conservation standards
in designated factory/building- 10,814 8,834 19,649
2. Building Energy Code (BEC) for the new buildings - - 13,686 13,686
3. Energy Labeling (HEPs & MEPs) 8,936 6,226 8,598 23,760
4. Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS) for
large energy producers and distributors1,343 2,367 2,162 5,872
5. Financial Incentives and support for energy
performance achievement- 9,133 5,941 15,074
6. Promoting greater use of LED 3,355 3,303 4,975 11,632
Total (GWh) 13,633 14,516 44,196 89,672
Measure Industry CommercialResidential
8
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
25
58
25
59
25
60
25
61
25
62
25
63
25
64
25
65
25
66
25
67
25
68
25
69
25
70
25
71
25
72
25
73
25
74
25
75
25
76
25
77
25
78
25
79
ktoe
Residential 991 ktoe (2%)
Transport 30,213 ktoe (69%)
Commercial 1,053 ktoe (2%)
Industry 11,802 ktoe (27%)
Total saving in 2036
= 44,059 ktoe
Heat/Fuel saving
EEDP 2015 Target by Economic sectors
Total
(ktoe)
1. Enforcement of energy conservation standard in
designated factory/building- 3,467 - 15 3,482
2. Building Energy Code (BEC) for the new buildings - - - - -
3. Energy Labeling (HEPs & MEPs) - 219 991 915 2,125
4. Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS) for
large energy producers and distributors- - - - -
5. Financial Incentives and support for energy
performance achievement- 8,117 - 123 8,239
6. Promoting greater use of LED - - - - -
7. Energy saving measures in transport sector 30,213 - - - 30,213
Total (ktoe) 30,213 11,802 991 1,053 44,059
Measure Industry CommercialResidentialTransport
2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035
9
-
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
200,00025
3725
4025
4325
4625
4925
5225
5525
5825
6125
6425
6725
7025
7325
7625
79
Fin
al
En
erg
y C
on
su
mp
tio
n (
kto
e)
19
94
19
98
20
02
20
06
20
10
20
14
20
18
20
12
20
16
20
20
20
24
20
28
20
32
20
36
Summary of EEDP 2015 Target by Measures
10
(ktoe) (%)
EE1Enforcement of energy conservation standard in
designated factory/building5,156 10%
EE2 Building Energy Code (BEC) for the new buildings 1,166 2%
EE3 Energy Labeling (HEPs & MEPs) 4,149 8%
EE4Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS) for large
energy producers and distributors 9,524 18%
EE5Financial Incentives and support for energy
performance achievement 991 2%
EE6 Promoting greater use of LED 500 1%
EE7 Energy saving measures in transport sector 30,213 58%
51,700 100%Total (ktoe)
TotalExpected Enegy Saving by Economic sector
Economic Sector
1. Industry
2. Commercial
3. Residential
4. Transportation
11
Targets in Economic Sectors in 2036
11 11
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,00025
3725
4025
4325
4625
4925
5225
5525
5825
6125
6425
6725
7025
7325
7625
79
Final
Ene
rgy
Cons
umpt
ion
(kto
e)
Industrial sector
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
2537
2540
2543
2546
2549
2552
2555
2558
2561
2564
2567
2570
2573
2576
2579
Final
Ene
rgy
Cons
umpt
ion
(kto
e) Commercial and
governmental sector
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
2537
2540
2543
2546
2549
2552
2555
2558
2561
2564
2567
2570
2573
2576
2579
Final
Ene
rgy
Cons
umpt
ion
(kto
e)
Residential sector
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
2537
2540
2543
2546
2549
2552
2555
2558
2561
2564
2567
2570
2573
2576
2579
Final
Ene
rgy
Cons
umpt
ion
(kto
e)
Transport sector
1994 2006 2011 2036
34% 22%
8% 46%
1994 2006 2011 2036
1994 2006 2011 2036
BAU Case
With EE Plan
1994 2006 2011 2036
BAU Case
With EE Plan
BAU Case
With EE Plan
BAU Case
With EE Plan
Strategies to achieve the target
12
Compulsory Measures
1.1 Enforcement of energy conservation standards in designated
factories and buildings
1.2 Building Energy Code (BEC) on the new buildings
Intensively supervising the implementation of buildings/ factories regarding to the ministerial regulations and also forcing the legal punishment
Newly-built/modified buildings over 2,000 M2 shall be designated following the ministerial regulations, both standard and criteria
Strategies to achieve the target
13
Compulsory Measures
1.3 Energy labeling on equipment/appliances (HEPS & MEPS)
1.4 Enforcing of Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS)
Set the High Energy Performance Standard (HEPS) to promote the widespread use of the equipment
Set the Minimum Energy Performance Standard (MEPS) to prevent the importing of low efficiency performance equipment
Regulating utilities or large energy producers/ distributors to help end-users to save energy in the percentage of their usual or expected electricity use
Strategies to achieve the target
14
Voluntary Measures
2.1 Supporting financial tools to hasten the equipment changing
2.2 Promoting greater use of LED by price mechanism
Subsidy
Soft Loan
ESCO Fund
Tax Incentive
LED can reduce electricity price ca. 30-85% when compared to general bulbs and also environmental friendly by mercury free.
1. Promoting EE vehicles using CO2 tax and EE labeling 2. Promoting EE labeling for tire 3. Logistics and transport management 4. ECO Driving 5. ESCO revolving fund for EE in transport sector 6. Energy saving subsidy in transport sector (SOP+DSM) 7. Developing transport infrastructure; Mass rapid transit 8. Developing transport infrastructure; Double track railway 9. Energy saving from Diesel price policy 10. Energy saving from using electric vehicles (EV)
Group 1 Promoting high efficient standard vehicles and EE labeling Group 2 Increasing energy efficiency in trucks and buses by using management
system and financial incentives Group 3 Developing infrastructure and fuel
price policy
Classified into three Groups;
10 Measures;
15
Modal shift
EV
Group 2
16% 5,139 ktoe
LTM & Eco Driving
Financial incentive
Group 1
47% 14,200 ktoe
CO2 Taxation
Car labeling
Group 3
37% 11,324 ktoe
Double track railway
Strategies to achieve the target
Voluntary Measures
2.3 Energy saving measures in transport sector