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OBSTACLESTO CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT
HOW THE CMO CAN CHAMPION CUSTOMER STRATEGIES THAT TRULY DRIVE GROWTH
BY PHIL BOUNSALL AND PATRICK GIBBONS
Every executive knows
it makes sense to align
strategies behind one voice –
the voice of the customer. However,
too often voice-of-the-customer
initiatives occupy too much energy
and produce meager results. How
does this happen? After all, it seems
pretty logical – if we put forth an
organized effort to listen carefully
to our customers, interpret what
they’re telling us, and act on their
insights, we should be able to build
a better business. Many companies
have benefited by weaving this into
the way they operate.
However, often the complexities of business tend to get in the way.
At Walker, we work with dozens of market-leading companies developing customer strategies to drive performance. We’ve seen the successes and we’ve seen where companies struggle. This document highlights five common obstacles companies encounter when implementing their customer strategies. Being aware of these and focusing on overcoming these obstacles will help your company make better decisions to drive growth.
WHY IS IT SO HARD?
Some underestimate how tough it really is. Here are some of the key areas where customer listening falls short:
• Noaccuratelistingofcustomersandcontactinformation.
• Gatheringfeedbackisperiodicorhaphazard.
• Notenoughthoughtbehindaskingtherightquestions.
• Notenoughprobingtopromptaction.
• Notagoodmixofinput – surveys,socialmedia,operationalmetrics, etc.
• Informationcollectedisn’trelevanttotheneedsofthebusiness.
WHAT CAN I DO?
Startbyaskingyourself,“WhatamIgoingtodowiththisinformation?” The answer can give you some great guidance onthequestionstoask,orevenhowtoinvolveanexperttounderstand the best ways to get information that can drive your business. Developing an effective listening program meansyou’reaskingtherightquestions,you’reprobingintheright areas, you’re in touch with the right contacts, and you have a good mix of feedback that provides a well-rounded view of your customers.
Ineffectivelisteningisthefirstkeyobstacle every company must overcome to be truly engaged with their customers. Unfortunately, many companies simply don’t have a good system set up to gather insights from their customers.
IS ANYBODY LISTENING?
DOING IT RIGHT
RIGHT SURVEY QUESTIONS
LEADS TO $200 MILLION
A leading provider of technology
solutions established a goal to
generate sales from an obvious
source – their existing customers.
This guided them to develop
aseriesofquestionsintheir
relationship survey that would
identify customers interested in
additional products and services.
As customer feedback was
received, these “loyalty leads”
were immediately forwarded
to account managers for follow
up. The result? More than $200
million was credited to this
program where focused listening
had a big payoff!
INEFFECTIVE LISTENING
WHY IS IT SO HARD?
Processing customer information can be tedious. Here are common challenges:
• Nothoughtbehindwhoisactuallygoingtousetheinformation.
• Nosystemfordeterminingwhogetswhatinformation.
• Timingispoor – informationdoesnotgettousersuntilitistoo late.
• Trainingisnotinplacesopeopledon’tknowwhat to do.
• Nobuy-in – peopledon’tfindtheinformationhelpfulorrelevant.
WHAT CAN I DO?
The goal is action, so you need to build an infrastructure that manages the information, distributes it to the right people, and makes them accountable for putting it to use. Training and education are key components to ensure that all involved understand the goals of the program and their specific role. Essentially, customer insights need to be “built in” to processes and systems across the company.
Too many companies suffer a lack of infrastructure when it comes to putting customer insights to use. They gather all kinds of feedback from their customers, thenlookatitandsay,“NowwhatdoIdo with all of this?”
TOO MUCH INFORMATION,
NOT ENOUGH ACTION
DOING IT RIGHT
HOT ALERTS PRODUCE
$150 MILLION
A Fortune 500 advanced
manufacturer sought to reduce
customer churn and identify
customers that may be willing
to increase their business. To
dothisaseriesofkeyquestions
were used in surveys to trigger
immediate notification to
account managers when there
was a problem or opportunity
to address. Account managers
were trained in the “hot alert”
processandwererequired
to document their follow
up procedure, including the
estimatedROI.Inthefirst
six months they were able to
identify more than $150 million
in the form of business saved or
new business created.
LACK OF INFRASTRUCTURE
WHY IS IT SO HARD?
Itseemslogicalthatcustomerprogramswouldbeimportantinany organization. However, here are a few reasons why that is not always the case:
• Notapriority – toooftenleadersareonlyfocusedonquarterlyearnings.
• Customerstrategiescompetewithotherinitiativesinsteadofbeing woven into everything the company does.
• Executivesponsorsarenotinplacetoadvocateforcustomerstrategies.
• Internalcommunicationisineffectivesopeoplejust don’t know about the customer programs.
• TheCEOandotherseniorleadersaren’tonthefrontlinesmeeting with customers, insisting that others do the same.
WHAT CAN I DO?Look at all levels to develop leadership for your program. First, theCEOshouldbeanadvocateofvoice-of-the-customerstrategies. An executive sponsor should represent these initiatives at the board and executive levels to ensure it has the necessary resources to be effective. Managers throughout the company need to be leaders within their areas to ensure they are aligned behind the voice of the customer. Finally, the team running the program has to show effective leadership and communication to ensure their program is not lost in the clutter of everyday business.
Leadership at all levels is a critical element to ensuring that voice-of-the-customer initiatives are truly strategic.
WHO’S IN CHARGE?
DOING IT RIGHT
GLOBAL COMMUNICATION
SPARKS ACTION
A leading U.S.-based provider
of information storage services
goes to great lengths to
ensure their customer listening
program is a high priority. An
aggressive team leads the
program,called“G.R.O.W.”–
Gather,Respond,Own,Win.
They take their message on the
road by visiting regional offices
around the world to educate
employees on the initiatives and
how managers can be effective
leaders within each region. The
CEOisalsofrontandcenter.
He issues a video message to
customers sharing key learnings
and committing to actions
aimed at improving customer
experiences. The energy behind
this program has created
effective leadership at all levels,
driving action and results.
POOR LEADERSHIP
WHY IS IT SO HARD?
Whencustomerinitiativesarealignedwithbusinessobjectives,employees see a clear line of sight toward improving the business. However, too often these initiatives are not in sync with corporate growth strategies. Here are a few reasons why:
• Objectivesarenotclearorwidelyknown.
• Resultsarenotunderstoodorwidelyused.
• Theprogramisisolated,separatefromtheotherpartsofthebusiness.
• Employeesseeitasdisconnectedorevenconflictingwiththeir other goals.
• Peopledon’tunderstandhowcustomerfeedbackistobeused.
WHAT CAN I DO?
Start by looking at your key corporate strategies. Pick them apart to understand how customer initiatives line up with each one. Make customer feedback results an important part of the management information system and ensure leaders are keenly tuned into how customers’ viewpoints are aligned with their own key strategies.
When customer initiatives aren’t aligned with other company strategies they lack relevance and meaning. Suddenly, investments don’t make sense and employees see the lowly survey program asjustonemorethingtodistractthemfromtheirrealjob.
MAKEIT MATTER
DOING IT RIGHT
ALIGNMENT DRIVES
COMPETITIVE EDGE
TheCEOofoneoftheworld’s
most influential technology
companies invites customers
to provide input by saying,
“Customersareournumber
one priority.” This is evident
throughout the company – even
on the company intranet where
customer scores are displayed
right next to the company’s
stock price – a clear indicator
that the two are closely related.
Their program reaches out to
dozens of departments, business
units, and an entire network
of channel partners, and is a
standard topic at operational
reviewsconductedbytheCEO.
This level of alignment drives
a culture where more than 80
percent of their users indicate
that customer insights have
a positive influence on their
business performance.
STOCKLOYALTY
WEAK ALIGNMENT
WHY IS IT SO HARD?
Companiesgetboggeddownforavarietyofreasons.Herearea few:
• Objectivesareunclearsonomeasurementisinplace.
• Customermeasuresareviewedseparatefromoperationalmetrics.
• Compensationincentivesdon’texist,ortheydon’tmakesense to those involved.
• Improvementisn’treallythegoal;insteadthecompanyis trying to make marketing claims, meet an industry certification,orjustkeepscore.
• Itisanafterthought – peoplearetoocaughtupinthedetailsto determine the impact.
WHAT CAN I DO?
Start by asking yourself, “What key business metrics will change if our strategies are successful?” Set up processes to monitor those metrics and focus action planning to tie directly to these measurable outcomes.
Too often, companies can’t (or don’t) calculatethepayoff.Customerstrategiesshouldn’t stand by themselves–they should connect with other business metrics and prove that there is a strong impact on corporate performance.
SHOW ME THE MONEY!
DOING IT RIGHT
ROI FOCUS DRIVES
CORPORATE VALUE
One of the worlds largest
electronics distributors initiated
a voice-of-the-customer
strategy to drive business
process improvement and to
improve customer service.
By tying each activity to the
program, they were laser-
focused on improving the
metrics most critical to their
businessstrategy.Itworked.
They saw operational expenses
as a percentage of gross profits
decrease 15 percent, operational
income margin almost doubled,
and return on capital employed
more than doubled. What’s
more, during this time their
stock price increased 35 percent
while their biggest competitor
increased only 8 percent.
US
THEM
INADEQUATE PAYOFF
Inmanycompaniesthe marketing function drives customer listening activities –
and that’s a good thing! You
should already know how such
strategies can accelerate growth,
spark innovation, and sharpen your
company’s competitive edge.
Your challenge as a customer-focused leader is to make sure everyone knows this. Itgoesbeyondjusttellingcolleaguesthatcustomers are important. Everyone knows that. Rather, you must provide clear evidence of the return on customer-driven activities that boost customer retention, increase cross selling, identify cost savings, improve service, strengthen innovation, and more.
WHAT IF YOU’RE NOT INVOLVED?Ifyou’renotalreadyinvolvedinyourcompany’svoice-of-the customer programs, you should be. Think about it. You probably have direct responsibility or some degree of responsibility for the organization’s brand, sales strategies, product strategies, and long-term strategic direction. All of those are significantly influenced bycustomers.What’smore,CMOsarewiredtoconstantly think about the company’s position within the market. You are responsible for developing strategies to set your company apart from competitors and you should know that distancing yourself based on customer experiences is one of the strongest levers you can pull.
CMOsgetit – youunderstandtheimportanceof the viewpoint of customers. And, you can make sure that customer initiatives receive the visibility that is necessary for them to make a big difference.
Leadership is critical in developing and deploying voice-of-the-customer strategies. The breadth of responsibility, the strategic influence, and the ability to broadly communicate the profound impact of the customerexperienceareallreasonstheCMOshould be a clear advocate and strategist for your customers
THE CMO AS THE LEADER
Each case cited in this document is a client of Walker. Based on decades of
experience we help some of the
world’s most influential companies
overcome their most difficult
obstacles to drive bottom line results.
Walker specializes in customer loyalty and
related customer strategies, including innovative
approaches to segmenting, valuing, obtaining,
serving, and growing customers. Walker’s
diverse team of consultants provides tailored,
comprehensive solutions to help companies
achievetheirbusinessobjectivesand,ultimately,
grow shareholder value. Walker’s consultants
regularly conduct workshops and assessment
programs to help organizations improve their
ability to administer customer listening programs.
ABOUTWALKER
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1994 20001997 2003 2006 201 12009 2013
Walker Index S&P 500Dow Jones Industrial Average NASDAQ
TheWalkerIndexisastockindexcomprisedofcurrentWalkerclients.Companiesareincludedin the index only during their tenure as Walker clients.CompaniesattractedtoWalkerarecommitted to using the customer perspective as an impactful management tool. The Walker Indexindicatesthesecompaniesoutperformthe broad markets.
Forthemostup-to-dateWalkerIndex,pleasevisit walkerinfo.com
THE WALKER INDEX™
PHIL BOUNSALLPRESIDENT
blog.walkerinfo.com/blog/valuable-accounts
PATRICK GIBBONSPRINCIPAL, SVP MARKETING
blog.walkerinfo.com/blog/engaging-the-enterprise
AUTHORS
301 Pennsylvania Parkway Indianapolis,Indiana46280 Telephone:1.800.334.3939 International:+1.317.843.3939 [email protected] www.walkerinfo.com
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