OOverview of Sentinel Asiaverview of Sentinel Asia … of Sentinel Asiaverview of Sentinel Asia and DPN Report of JAXA 2nd JPTM for Sentinel Asia Step 2 15-17 July 2009 Sentinel Asia

Overview of Sentinel AsiaOverview of Sentinel Asiaand DPN Report of JAXA

2nd JPTM for Sentinel Asia Step 215-17 July 2009

Sentinel Asia SecretariatJapan Aerospace Exploration Agency

Kazuya Kaku

1

Kazuya Kaku

ContentsContents

1. Background, Concept, Framework, and g , p , ,Current Status

2. Activities of Sentinel Asia2.1 Emergency Observation

including JAXA’s contribution as DPNincluding JAXA’s contribution as DPN2.2 Wildfire Monitoring2 3 Flood Monitoring2.3 Flood Monitoring2.4 Capacity Building

3. Summary2

Background of Sentinel AsiaBackground of Sentinel Asia

3

The Asia region has been seriously damaged by naturaldisasters over the last 30 years.

Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum

[History] Established in 1993 after the Asia-Pacific International Space Year Conference (APIC) in 1992[Organizers] MEXT, JAXA and co-host organizations

Past co-organizers: Government or related entities of Mongolia, Malaysia, R bli f K Th il d A t li I d i I di Vi tRepublic of Korea, Thailand, Australia, Indonesia, India, Vietnam

Sentinel Asia establishing

Disaster ManagementSupport System

Working GroupsSupport System

Communication Satellite A li i

Earth Ob i

Space Education &AISS

4http://www.aprsaf.orghttp://www.aprsaf.org//

ApplicationsObservation AwarenessISS

Sentinel AsiaSentinel Asia

Sentinel Asia is a voluntary initiative by a collaboration betweenspace agencies and disaster management agencies applyingspace agencies and disaster management agencies, applyingremote sensing and Web-GIS technologies to assist disastermanagement in the Asia-Pacific region.

In Oct 2005, APRSAF-12, in Kitakyushu, Japan, approved the plan to initiate the pilot project.p p jIn Feb 2006, Joint Project Team (JPT) was organized.

Step1 (2006-2007), a pilot project,has finished, and Step2 (2008-2012)has initiated.

5http://dmss.tksc.jaxa.jp/sentinel/

Concept of Sentinel Asia Step2

ObservationObservationObservationObservation UtilizationUtilizationUtilizationUtilizationCommunication SatelliteCommunication Satellite

Transmission

Disaster ManagementOrganization

Space Agency

Earth Observation SatelliteIncrease of Satellites

User Expansion@Value-added Information Governmental

OrganizationLocal Governmental

End UserSharing (Web)Disaster Information

Organization(ADRC members)

GovernmentalOrganization

6

Human NetworkCapacity Building・ Outreach

Framework of Sentinel Asia Step2

Space Community Disaster ManagementCommunity

S ti l A iS ti l A i

APRSAF*Community

ADRC**Data Provision

Sentinel AsiaSentinel AsiaPromotion of Utilization

Capacity BuildingUtilization (User)

Member Countries

Joint Project Team (JPT)* Asian Pacific

** Asian Disaster Reduction Center

Joint Project Team (JPT)Join Project Team consists of total 62 organizations including 54 agencies from 22countries and 8 international organizations as of July 2009

Asian-Pacific RegionalSpace Agency Forum

UN / ESCAP UN / OOSA

International Community

7

UN / ESCAP UN / OOSAASEAN AIT etc.

International Cooperation

ADRC Member Countries

27 Member Countries, 5 Advisor Countries, 1 Observer

8※Implement Various Projects in cooperation with UN/ISDR,

UN/OCHA, UNESCO, UNU, WMO, UN/ESCAP, etc.

1st JPTM for Step2 in Kobe, Japan i J 2008in June 2008

The 1st JPTM with participants 18 Asian countries and 7 inte national o gani ations initiated the Step2international organizations, initiated the Step2.

Action Items:

1.Secretariat to draft and establish TOR

2.JAXA to issue the invitationof proposal for WINDS terminalof proposal for WINDS terminal

3.Secretariat to consider theestablishment of new WGsuch as Glacier Lake Monitoring,Capacity Building, Irrigation, andDamage Assessment

9

After 1st JPTM for Step2After 1 JPTM for Step2• TOR: established in Sept. 2008• IP: established in Dec 2008• IP: established in Dec. 2008• Data Provider Node (DPN): GISTDA, KARI• Data Analysis Node (DAN): AIT, ADRC, CRISPy ( )• New WG: GLOF WG will be proposed by Keio

Univ. and ADRCSt 2 S t d d l t b JAXA • Step2 System: under development by JAXA including WINDS utilization

• New JPT membersNew JPT members-Land Management Training Center, Nepal-Central Asian Institute of Applied Geosciences (CAIAG), KyrgyzKyrgyz-National Disaster Management Center, Fiji

10

Expanding CooperationExpanding Cooperation

• UNESCAPGovernment Level

• International CharterEmergency Observation

• UN-SPIDER ADRC became RSO

• ASIAESExchange of Imagery Catalog (Meta-data)Exchange of Imagery Catalog (Meta data)

ContentsContents

1. Background, Concept, Framework, and Current g , p , ,Status



3. Summary12

Main Activities

・Emergency observationaccept emergency observationaccept emergency observationrequest from JPT and ADRCmembers

・Wildfire monitoring and flood monitoring

C it b ildi d h ・Capacity building and human resourcedevelopment for promotion of utilization

13

utilization

ContentsContents




3. Summary14

Contributing EO Satellites to Emergency Observation

Coming soon...

THEOSALOS

PAN: 2mMulti: 15m

PRISM: 2.5m PanAVNIR-1: 10m MultiPALSAR: 10-100m L-

InternationalCharter

Resourcesat-1

Band

KOMPSAT-1

LISSLISS--4: 5.8m Pan4: 5.8m PanLISSLISS--3: 23.5m Multi3: 23.5m MultiAWiFS 56 M ltiAWiFS 56 M ltiAWiFS: 56m MultiAWiFS: 56m Multi EOC: 6.6m

OSMI: 1km

IRS THEOS

Emergency ObservationEmergency Observation

IRS THEOS WINDS

ALOS

KOMPSAT

EarthquakeTsunami

Volcanoeruption

Users

1616WildfireFlood

Flow of Emergency Observation

ADRC MembersADRC MembersJPT Members ADRC

JAXA

Emergency Observation Request

Disaster Disaster OccurrenceOccurrence

Emergency Observation Request Data Provider Node

ISROGISTDAKARIDisaster Information

Feedback

JAXA

Support

Sentinel AsiaSystem

Asia Branch(Bangkok)

Support AITADRC

Data Analysis Node

17Disaster Management Agencies in Asian Countries

ADRCCRISP

Emergency Observation in Sentinel AsiaNumber Time Place Type of disaster

1 Feb. 2007 Jakarta, Indonesia Flood2 March 2007 West Sumatra Earthquake3 April 2007 Solomon Islands Earthquake4 May 2007 Nepal Snowstorm 5 June 2007 Bangladesh Landslide6 July 2007 Pakistan Tropical Cyclone y p y7 July 2007 Indonesia Volcano Eruption 8 July 2007 Tajikistan Earthquake/Landslide9 July 2007 Indonesia Flood/Landslidey10 July 2007 Bangladesh Flood11 Sep. 2007 Indonesia Earthquake 12 Sep 2007 Thailand Flood12 Sep. 2007 Thailand Flood

13 Oct. 2007 Vietnam Flash Flood/Flood 14 Nov. 2007 Vietnam Flash Flood/Flood 15 Nov 2007 Bangladesh Tropical Cyclone

1818

15 Nov. 2007 Bangladesh Tropical Cyclone 16 Jan. 2008 Australia Flood17 Feb. 2008 Indonesia Flood

Emergency Observation in Sentinel Asia Number Time Place Type of disaster

18 May 2008 Myanmar Cyclone/Flood19 May 2008 China Earthquake20 June 2008 Indonesia Storm Surge21 June 2008 Japan Earthquake 22 June 2008 Philippines Typhoon/Flood23 July 2008 Japan Earthquake 24 Aug. 2008 Lao PDR Flood 25 Aug. 2008 Nepal Flood26 Sep. 2008 Thailand Flood27 Sep. 2008 Nepal Flood28 Oct. 2008 Pakistan Earthquake 29 Nov. 2008 Vietnam Flash Flood30 Nov. 2008 Thailand Flood31 Dec. 2008 Thailand Flash Flood32 Jan. 2009 Indonesia Earthquake/Tsunami

1919

q33 Jan. 2009 Philippines Flood34 Feb.2009 Australia Wildfire

Emergency Observation in Sentinel Asia Number Time Place Type of disaster

35 Feb. 2009 Australia Flood36 March 2009 Australia Oil Spill37 March 2009 Indonesia Flash Flood38 July 2009 Vietnam Flood

2020

JAXA’s Contribution as DPNJAXA s Contribution as DPN

• After last JPTM, 19 emergency observationsAfter last JPTM, 19 emergency observationswere carried out.

• For all of them JAXA made emergency • For all of them, JAXA made emergency observation and provided observed imageryby ALOS, together with archived imagery by ALOS, together with archived imagery before disaster.

21

Best Practice: Flood in Nepal in Aug. 2008due to Collapse of Embankmentdue to Collapse of Embankment

the Himalayas

Damaged Area

NepalIndia

22

ALOS/AVNIR2 and PALSAR ImagesALOS/AVNIR2 and PALSAR ImagesRadar Sensor ImageryOptical Sensor Imagery

Collapse of Embankment

I d t d AInundated AreaInundated Area

23

Flood in Nepal in August 18, 2008


Before Disaster After Disaster

Inundated Area

Flood in Nepal in Aug. 2008

where embankment was Collapsed embankment

Collapse of embankment

Inundated cropland, which is unavailable

Collapse of embankment

Follow-up Field Survey in December 2008

now

Map of Damaged AreaMap of Damaged Areamade by Survey Department

of Nepalbased on imagery provided g y

by Sentinel Asia


26

Response from Nepal with thanksResponse from Nepal with thanks

Sent: Thursday, February 05, 2009 3:34 PMSubject: [SENTINEL ASIA:01997] Spam Opening e mail communicationSubject: [SENTINEL.ASIA:01997] Spam Opening e-mail communication

Dear sir/Madame

(Text is omitted.)

Thanking you again for your kind cooperation.Shital Babu RegmeeJoint Secretary/ Ministry of Water Resources/ Singha DurbarKathmandu/ Nepal

Feedback from users is essential for promoting,improving and strengthening the projectimproving, and strengthening the project.

- communication through e-mail, phone, etc.- Feedback Questionnaire- follow-up field survey

Human Network with users 27

ContentsContents




3. Summary28

Wildfire Monitoring

Contribution to the Asia-Pacific region for Wildfire Management and Control; and contribution tomitigation of Global Warming• Hotspots information of the Asia-Pacific Region on Hotspots information of the Asia Pacific Region on

Web-GIS: MODIS, MTSAT-1R(Meteorological Satellite)

• Validation and Improvement of MODIS Hotspots Detection Algorithm

• Forecasting of Fire Expansion and Risk Analysis

Step2 Regional Coope ation fo Fi e Cont ol in 29

• Step2: Regional Cooperation for Fire Control in cooperation with local Firefighters in Asia

Sentinel Asia (MODIS Wildfire Monitoring)

University of Tokyo （Japan)

Satellite observation network

AIT/Univ. of Tokyo(Thailand)

Map

Base Location

Corps Location

Wildfire Location

CRISP (Singapore)Overlaid Image

Web-GIS interface

30CSIRO (Australia)

Hotspot map of Asia

MODIS Hotspots on GIS

31

Bushfires in Victoria, Australia）in February 2009 （ＭＯＤＩＳ，ＭＴＳＡＴ Hotspots）

Smoke Plume

Smoke Plume MTSAT Hotspots

MODIS Hotspots

Operational Goal of Sentinel Asia Wildfire Control InitiativeOperational Goal of Sentinel Asia Wildfire Control Initiative

Regional Cooperation in Step2Regional Cooperation in Step2

33JST/JICA Project “Wildfire and Carbon Management in Kalimantan, Indonesia”

ContentsContents



including JAXA’s contribution as DPNincluding JAXA’s contribution as DPN2.2 Wildfire Monitoring2.3 Flood Monitoring2.3 Flood Monitoring2.4 Capacity Building

3. Summary34

Flood Monitoring

To contribute to the mitigation of flood disasters ingAsia through:

• Precipitation data (GFAS) on Web-GIS

• MTSAT imagery on Web-GISMTSAT imagery on Web GIS

• Observation of Inundated Area (as an emergencyobservation) observation)

• Step2: Flood Analysis using IFAS developed by ICHARM

35

ICHARM

Observation Processing

Sentinel Asia Flood Monitoring

RainfallMonitoring

Observation Processing

IntegrationRainfallMeasurementby Satellite

RainfallData

PrecipitationMap

Downscalingin Time and Space

Sentinel AsiaWeb‐GIS

&Flood

Forecasting

by SatelliteHeavy RainfallInformation

Flood ForecastingInformation

Space

TRMM, GPM, AMSR‐E... GFAS*, IFAS**...

FloodDetection

&

LandImage

Flood Inundation Map

ImageAnalysis

LandObservationby Satellite

, , ,

&SituationAnalysis

ALOS, MODIS, AMSR‐E.... JAXA, ICHARM, D t th U i it

Damage EvaluationMap

Disaster Management

Residents in

・Planning・Warning

UsersDartmouth University...

36

Management Organizations

Flood‐prone Area

・Evacuation・RescueRemediation

NB *GFAS : Global Flood Alert System (by IFNet)**IFAS : Integrated Flood Analysis System (by ICHARM)

Daily Precipitation Data（ＧＦＡＳ）

Big Typhoon

37

Long-term Accumulated GFAS Precipitation dataand Land Cover data

Long-term Precipitation (100 days)

Land Cover Data

Desert

Cropland

Cropland

Cropland

38

MTSAT(Meteorological Satellite) Imagery on GIS

Big Typhoon

39

Flash Flood in Hanoi, Vietnamobserved by ALOS/PALSAR(Radar Sensor)

5 N 2008on 5 Nov 2008

Dark color part showsinundated areainundated area

40

ContentsContents




3. Summary41

Capacity Building and P ti f Utili tiPromotion of Utilization

To promote utilization of Sentinel Asia andconstruct human network through:• Operation training for users

・how to request emergency observation・how to use data/informationC ti i d h• Cooperation in preparedness phase・to make hazard map

• Follow-up field survey• Follow-up field survey・to visit users of the damaged country to whomwe provided data/informationp /

Capacity Building and Human Network

Human NetworkHuman Networkthe most fundamental

underpinning of hthe projectThe 3rd Sentinel Asia System Operation Training

by JAXA in cooperation with AIT, ISRO, ADRCin September 2008

The 4th Training by JAXA in WREA, Vientiane, LaoPDR in February 2009

ContentsContents




3. Summary44

Sentinel Asia Milestone

2006 2007 2008 2009

Step 1

2010 2011 2012

Step 2

APRSAF-13 APRSAF-14

JPTM#1 JPTM#2 JPTM#3 JPTM#4

APRSAF-18APRSAF-17APRSAF-15 APRSAF-16APRSAF-19

Step 2 JPTM#1 JPTM#2

Emergency ObservationOperation

ALOS WINDS

ALOS

START

IRS Wildfire MonitoringDAN

THEOS, KOMPSAT-1, International Charter

Full Operation, Regional Cooperation: JST/JICA Project for Kalimantan

Flood MonitoringGFAS

Meteorological Imagery

Validation

IFAS

System

Meteorological ImageryMTSAT-1R

WINDS

Utilization of WINDS/APAAPreparationAO for Ground Terminal

Utilization of WINDS/MBA (Bangkok, Manila)

4545Step 2 System

SystemStep 1 System

Development

Utilization of WINDS/MBA (Bangkok, Manila)

SummarySummaryCurrent statusSentinel Asia is now about to make great progress.g p g

- Expanding cooperationInternational Charter, UNSPIDER, UNESCAP, etc.

I f t llit- Increase of satellitesDPN(JAXA, ISRO, GISTDA, KARI), International Charter

- Strengthening analysis capabilityDAN(AIT, CRISP, ADRC), International Charter

- New system: new Web-GIS, WINDS- New WG: GLOF-WG proposalNew WG: GLOF WG proposal

The future of Sentinel AsiaWhat will/ should Sentinel Asia be in the future?

46

Thank you for your attention.

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Office of Space ApplicationsSentinel-Asia Project Office

E-mail : [email protected]

Documents

OOverview of Sentinel Asiaverview of Sentinel Asia … of Sentinel Asiaverview of Sentinel Asia and DPN Report of JAXA 2nd JPTM for Sentinel Asia Step 2 15-17 July 2009 Sentinel Asia