Operation Manual of Crimping Machine

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    NC40-640 Crimping Machine

    Operation manual

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    Contents

    1. Structure and work principal.

    2. Specification details.

    3. Electric control.

    4. Operation

    5. Maintenance

    6. Safety

    7. trouble shooting.

    8. appendix.

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    1. Structure and work principal.

    987

    constructionNEKON

    Off

    On

    POWER

    DIE-BACKING)

    TIMEREGUIATOR

    A UT O M AN UA L

    2

    4

    3

    5

    6

    1

    1. ring cylinder 2. Sliding block 3. Ring spring 4. Pressing dies 5. Positioning

    magnetic plate 6. Oil tank 7. Control panel 8. Pressure Meter 9. Electric box

    Work Principal

    The annular piston pushes the sliding block sliding in the conical sliding path on the

    inner wall of the annular cylinder, they taper fit with each other so when the sliding

    blocks move forward, they also push the pressing dies into the axis direction which

    press on the work piece.

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    2. Major specifications

    rebar sizes for the couplers 12 -40

    Pressing die moving distance 15MM

    Hydraulic pressure 31.5Mpa

    Pump capacity 90L/MinOil type 46# hydraulic oil

    Oil Tank volume 480L

    Cooling system Air cooling

    Moter power 11kW

    Power Supply 380V 50Hz

    Machine weight (kg) 1800 kgs

    Machine dimensions 1320x850x1500mm

    3. Electric control

    3.1 Control Panel:

    CYLINDER

    AUTO MANUAL

    6

    5

    PRESS RELEASE

    POWER

    Off

    On

    NEKONconstruction

    MOTOR

    4

    On Off

    3

    DIE-BACKING)

    TIMEREGUIATOR

    21 87

    1. Motor On 2.Motor Off 3.Release (dies open) 4.Press (Dies close) 5. Manual

    mode 6. Automatic mode 7. Die release meter 8. Main power Switch

    3.2 The electric principal refers to the attached electric diagram.

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    4. Operation

    4.1 input oilinput 480L 46# hydraulic oil into the tank (The oil level meter should be

    above 2/3)

    4.2 Power switch on

    Switch on main power. Press the motor on button, checkwhether the motor rotates along the direction of its arrow to make sure the motor

    rotation direction is correct.

    4.3 Test the buttontest each button on the control panel to see they work correctly.

    4.4 install the pressing dies and the positioning device

    After finish the above initial check up, ensure the machine is in manual mode,

    press the release button to move the sliding blocks backword to the end of its

    position (biggest opening of the sliding blocks), then stop the motor and startinstalling the pressing dies as follows:

    Use 17mm spanner to loosen the 8 fixingbolts

    Select the correct dies, check the dies areintact and no cracks, the handle is not loose,to make sure they are in good condition.

    Put the pressing dies on the sliding blocksby the sequence from the bottom to the top,make sure the handle sit in the positioninghole on the sliding block.

    Move the sliding blocks to its max.opening by manually operate therelease button and then stop the motor.

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    Set up the positioning device

    Install it back on the machine.

    Change the positioning bar (differentlength) according to the coupler size.This positioning bar stops the rebar in thecoupler when the coupler end touchesthe positioning plate. So this is to set uphow much length the rebar goes into the

    coupler.

    Take out the positioning device.Release the fixing bolts of the positioningdevice on the back of the machine.

    Put all the 8 pressing dies in, tighten thefixing bolts a little bit and make sure the 8dies are in good position.

    Switch on the motor, operate manually to(press the press button) close the slidingblocks so the press dies close to itsminimum opening. Stop the motor andtighten the fixing bolts.

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    4.5 Adjust the hydraulic pressurePress down the red knob on the pressure meter

    and at the same time turn the pressure indicator (hand) to the desired position, then

    release holding down the red knob so the desired pressure is set.

    Insert the coupler with the rebar inside,make sure the coupler touches thepositioning plate and the rebar touches thepositioning bar, then the right pressing canbe reached.After position calibration, tighten the lock

    bolt to lock the positioning device.

    Switch on the motor, put in a coupler, closethe pressing die a little by manualoperation, then adjust the position of thepositioning plate by moving the wholepositioning device forward or back work tillthe right position reached. This is to set upthe length of pressing on the coupler.

    Release the positioning lock bolt so thepositioning device inside can moveeasily.

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    4.6 Adjust the release timer

    Its not necessary to let the pressing dies (sliding blocks) always return to their very

    beginning position as this would waste time if the opening is already big enough to

    receive the certain size of the coupler. The release timer is to set the time for thecylinder to return so a proper time for the cylinder to return means once the opening

    is big enough for the certain coupler, the pressing dies will stop open more and the

    next press can start automatcically (This function works only in automatic mode).

    Enter into automatic mode by pressing the

    Auto button. Set up the desired release time

    (the time for the cylinder to return). Please

    refer to the attached table to choose the

    proposed release time.

    4.7 Automatic mode.

    Once the manual operation (pressing press button in manual mode) reaches the

    satisfactory result of coupler pressing and the release timer is properly set, the

    machine can enter into Automatic mode by pressing automatic button. In

    Automatic mode, after put in the coupler and rebar in place in the machine, just

    press the foot pedal then the pressing and release process shall complete

    automatically.

    5. Lubrication and maintenance.

    5.1 The machine must be placed on ground horizontally.

    5.2 Important: Before each batch production, lubricating the sliding paths (the 8

    sliding paths on the inner wall of the annular cylinder, just lift the sliding block a

    little it can be seen) and the sliding blocks with grease. Set the pressure to theminimum, release the sliding blocks (pressing dies) to the maximum, apply the

    grease on the inner wall of the cylinder, also lift the sliding block a little bit so the

    grease can be put into the sliding path with a grease gun. Then close and open

    the pressing dies several times without any load. After proper greasing, wipe out

    all the grease outside to ensure the pressing dies are clean.

    5.3 In case of leakage of the hydraulic oil, replace the hydraulic seals.

    5.4 The hydraulic oil is 46#. The best temperature should be around 30~35.

    5.5 Check the sliding blocks and pressing dies regularly, ensure they are in good

    position and condition..

    5.6 Clean the oil system, electron valve, overflow valves regularly.

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    6. Safety check up.

    6.1 after switch on the motor, check around the machine to ensure no leakage of the

    oil before starting work.

    6.2 Stop the motor before change dies.6.3 during pressing process, never inert hands into the dies.

    6.4 The machine can only be maintained by professional personnel.

    6.5 Dont press the machine without load, dont work long time with pressure more

    than 30 Mpa (Max. 31.5Mpa)

    7. Trouble shooting and solution

    Problem Cause Solution

    The motor rotates the wrong

    direction

    Change the phase of the power supply

    restriction hole of the overflow valve

    jammed

    clean the restriction hole

    overflow valve damaged repair or replace the overflow valve

    No hydraulic pressure

    or low pressure

    pump damaged repair or replace the pump

    oil level lower than the required refill the oil

    pump damaged repair or replace the pumpThe noise of the pump is

    too bigshaft coupler damaged repair or replace the shft coupler

    problem of the power supply for theelectromagnet

    check the power supply to theelectromagnet.

    the reversing valve stuck or

    damaged

    repaire or replace the reversing valveReversing valve does

    not work

    no pressure of the hydraulic system adjust the overflow valve to increase

    the pressure

    big noise during

    pressing (dies, sliding

    blocks)

    bad lubrication in the sliding path proper lubrication.

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    Appendix 1. Recommended parameters for standard couplers:

    D*

    d1

    LL

    e

    f

    d1

    d dDD

    L* L*

    D*

    f

    e

    Thread

    M

    Before

    PressingRecomd. Recomd. After pressing

    Recomd.

    PressureDie

    CouplerRebar

    d D L e f D* L* Mpa) (mm)

    DSD10 10 12 17.5 47 28 23 14.3-14.6 52 2.3-2.6 12

    DSD12 12 16 22 58 34 30 17-17.5 64 3-3.3 14

    DSD14 14 18 26 68 38 34 20.5-21.5 74 4-4.5 16

    DSD16 16 20 28 77 46 38 22-23 84 5.5-6 20

    DSD18 18 22 31 87 50 41 24.5-25.5 95 6.5-7 20

    DSD20 20 24 34 94 53 44 27-28 103 7.5-8 24

    DSD22 22 27 38 101 58 48 32-33 110 8-9 24

    DSD25 25 30 42 114 67 54 34-35 122 9.5-10.5 30

    DSD28 28 33 46 125 70 58 39-40 132 12-12.6 36DSD30 30 36 50 138 80 65 41-42 147 13.5-14.5 36

    DSD32 32 42 57 149 81 55 49.5-50.5 160 16-17 45

    DSD34 34 42 57 157 89 74 49.5-50.5 169 18-19 45

    DSD40 40 48 67.5 182 104 85 59-60 194 22-23 55

    The above parameters are recommended according to our couplers and the normal

    conditions of our machine, tests are needed for the client to determine the best

    parameters for their work.

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    Appendix 2.Electric diagram for 11kw hydraulic station.:

    SB1

    AC contactor

    relay-2

    AC contactor

    thermal relay

    button wit

    lamp Red

    0.4mm2

    Red

    motor start/stop

    motor start/stop

    0.5mm2

    Blue

    0.5mm2

    Red

    2

    1

    L1

    emergency

    stop

    button with

    lamp Green

    relay-1

    start

    relay

    SB2

    3

    L3

    LA

    LB

    LC

    U V W

    M

    ~pump motor

    11KW

    Circuitbreaker

    AC contactor

    thermal relay

    control

    transformer

    0V

    4

    24V

    L2

    electric

    bridge

    AC380V

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    Electric diagram for 11kw hydraulic station.

    diod

    button

    with

    lamp

    button

    with

    lamp

    button

    with

    lamp

    relay2-1

    relay3relay2Time relay

    release

    time

    eletro-magnetic valve

    for die close

    eletro-magnetic

    valve1

    diode

    5

    0V24V

    Controler

    relay of

    die open

    relay of

    die close

    24V

    HL6

    indicator ofdie open

    HL5

    indicator of

    die close

    HL4

    indicator ofautomatic

    Time

    relay

    electro

    connection

    pressure

    gauge

    electro

    connection

    pressure

    gauge

    Die

    open

    (Release)

    Dieclose

    (Press)

    auto-

    matic

    button

    with

    lamp

    manual

    Y08Y07Y06Y0524+Y04

    COM X12X11X10X09COMCOM

    HL3

    indicator of

    manual

    release

    time

    Y03Y02Y0124+0V24+

    X08X07X06X05X04X03X02X01

    0V

    24V

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    panel diagram

    Die close (Press) Die open (Release)

    manual automatic

    Valve

    for

    Die

    open

    Valve

    for

    die

    close

    Note:COM,X3 conn

    list of connecting terminal

    0V7

    Y4

    COM X4

    24VY3

    COM X324V

    Y2

    COM X2

    24V

    lamps on the panel

    0V65Y5Y4Y3Y224V

    X6X5COM

    X4X3X24321

    40V

    21

    0V33

    Y1

    2

    Stop

    pressure gauge

    X6COM

    24V

    Y5COM X1

    24V

    release time adjustment

    Start

    overflowvalve

    buttons on the panel

    Y1X1COM

    0V

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    Appendix 3.Hydraulic diagram:

    Check Valve

    4DT

    2DT1DT

    oil level

    indicator

    overflow

    valve

    oil tank:480L

    motor

    shaft coupler

    air filter

    M3

    air cooler

    pressure gauge

    M