Oracle SCIP Presentation

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    Paul Senatori

    Ridding the Market ofCompetition

    Paul SenatoriCompetitive Intelligence

    June 18, 2001

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    Disclaimer

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    The information, views, ideas andstatements in this presentation aremine and do not reflect the policies,

    practices and operating procedures ofOracle Corporation.

    All references to Oracle are purely coincidental.

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    Speaker Bio Sr. Director Competitive Intelligence, Oracle Corp.

    Oracle 34 quarters (CI)

    Ingres 3 Years (CI)

    Sybase 3 Years (CI)

    Apple Computer 3 Years (MR)

    Bank of America 3 Years (MR/CI)

    ComputerLand 2 Years (MR)

    Survey Research Center 2 years (MR)

    Education BS Information Management, USF

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    Agenda

    Disclaimer and Safe Harbor Statement

    The (competitive) DNA of Oracle

    Moving CI into the Value Chain, RevenueStream, etc.

    CI Experiences at Oracle

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    Sun Tsu Attila The Hun Larry Ellison

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    Sun Tsumeet Attila The Hun(Strategic and Operational Mentors, respectively)

    Both actively deployed intelligence agents

    The later was a relentless field commander The former made clever strategic use of

    mans greed and natural failings understressful conditions

    LJE is a impassioned advocate of ancient

    Japanese customs and practices

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    Attila-the-Hun.com Whos the faster barbarianin Europe?

    Whos empire costs 7 timesthe Huns?

    The Huns Extend their Lead

    over the Romans

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    oracle.com

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    Unique Market/Industry Environment Two major cycles can quickly end any vendors run

    in the market

    Product cycles are now 3-6 months(could become days in next 2-3 yrs.)

    Product weaknesses can be backfilled in a matter of

    weeks (soon to be days) Management at competing vendors are former

    Oracle alumni

    Hyper-aggressive competitive actions are tolerated

    Defections to competing firms are common place

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    Competitive Landscape

    Consolidation Acuity Advanced Planning

    Solutions

    Appnet Artistry Aurum Baan Beologic

    Business Evolution Clarify CommerceBid.com Concentra Darwin

    Datasage Epicon Exactium Geotel ICC

    Periphonics Prospect Premisys

    RightPoint Scopus Silknet Simbad Digital Solomon SupplierMarket.com Tinoway The 20-20 Group Tradex Trading Dynamics Transitif

    Vantive Versatility Voicetek Webline

    Interleaf Janna Matrix

    Mergent Mustang.com NetDialog Numetrix Metropolis Newtonian Oberon Octane OnDisplay OnLinkTechnolo

    gies OnTarget OpenSite Paragren

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    Competitive Landscape

    Consolidation Acuity Advanced Planning

    Solutions

    Appnet Artistry Aurum Baan Beologic

    Business Evolution Clarify CommerceBid.com Concentra Darwin

    Datasage Epicon Exactium Geotel ICC

    Periphonics Prospect Premisys

    RightPoint Scopus Silknet Simbad Digital Solomon SupplierMarket.com Tinoway The 20-20 Group Tradex Trading Dynamics Transitif

    Vantive Versatility Voicetek Webline

    Interleaf Janna Matrix

    Mergent Mustang.com NetDialog Numetrix Metropolis Newtonian Oberon Octane OnDisplay OnLinkTechnolo

    gies OnTarget OpenSite Paragren

    62 VendorsConsolidated, Acquiredor Merged with Larger

    Competitors

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    Guiding Objective of CI at Oracle

    Maximize global competitive win-ratewhile minimizing potential

    competitive, market and industry-related risks

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    CI Management Strategies Build and maintain an infrastructure capable of

    supporting the Global CI needs of Oracle

    Monitor and track competitors activities and alertkey groups to appropriate response options

    Develop and maintain an effective and efficientsystem of delivering competitive intelligence to theField, Development and Senior Management

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    Roll within the Organization Custodians of Competitiveness: Continuity,

    consistency and cross-functional coordination

    Leverage Field Operations Data Collection and Feedback mechanism Global competitive picture (reduce US-bias)

    Provide leverage across 172 field offices in 90+ countries

    Competitive review teams in every product category

    Institutionalize the competitive function(legal, thorough, consistent and delivered with surgicalprecision)

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    Competitive Foundation

    (ongoing development)Company Profile

    Management ProfileTop Knockoffs

    FinancialsChannels/Alliances/Partnerships

    Other (company-related)Product Descriptions

    Product Availability/PlatformsProduct Pricing/Licensing

    Other (product-related)Competitive Positioning

    Objection Handling

    Frequently Asked QuestionsFeature ComparisonsProduct Demos/Screenshots

    BenchmarksThird-Party Quotes

    (analysts, customers, press,partners, mgmt.)

    Customer StoriesCrystal Ball/Strategic Outlook

    Strategic OutlookCost-of-Ownership

    RFI QuestionsUnderlying Technology

    Discussion(s)Additional Competitive Resources

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    From Paper to Dynamic PortalCompany ProfileManagement ProfileTop KnockoffsFinancialsChannels/Alliances/PartnershipsOther (company-related)Product DescriptionsProduct Availability/PlatformsProduct Pricing/LicensingOther (product-related)Competitive PositioningObjection Handling

    Frequently Asked QuestionsFeature ComparisonsProduct Demos/ScreenshotsBenchmarksThird-Party Quotes

    (analysts, customers, press, partners, mgmt.)

    Customer StoriesCrystal Ball/Strategic OutlookStrategic OutlookCost-of-OwnershipRFI QuestionsUnderlying Technology Discussion(s)

    Additional Competitive Resources

    90+ competitors(~5 new competitors added

    monthly)

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    Fitting CI into the Sales Cycle

    Get in the GameRelationship

    First Call Qualification

    Discovery

    Advertising Exec Breakfasts CIO Conferences

    Press Releases Product Announc. Realtime Updates 3rd Party Advantage Series Technology Series

    Investigationand research

    Rep Tour Detailed Survey

    Requirements Company Pres

    Seminars Direct Mail White Papers

    Product Collateral Realtime Updates Fact Sheets Sales Guides Competitive

    Training and

    Briefings

    RequirementsPositioning

    Demos Benchmarks

    Solution Pres RFP / RFI

    Seminars Direct Mail White Papers

    Product Reviews Fact Sheets Sales Guides Snapshots Training Advantage Series

    Technology Series

    The OrderProof

    References Endorsements

    Exec Visit Customer Visit

    CB90 Reference Prgm Sales Guides

    Snapshots TCO Comparisons Pricing Guides Discount Guides

    LoyaltyRepurchase

    References Endorsements

    CAB

    Reference Prgm Comp References Sales Guides

    SalesObjective

    SalesProcess

    InformationTool

    Awareness Interest Consideration Purchase Post Sales

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    Neutralizing Your Competitors Best

    Weapon - references

    Suspects Prospects Customers RepeatCustomers

    ReferenceableCustomers

    Traditional Competitive Battlefield

    Customer

    Advocates

    Counter or neutralized

    Migration, Switch, Trade-in

    and Competitive UpgradePrograms

    Uneducated Prospec ts

    Ti re K icker s

    I ndec isi ve Prospec ts

    Secre t i ve Pro spects

    Yo u ' r e - I n - T h i s- Ju s t - To - M ake - I t - Com pe t i t i ve Prospec t

    Consu l t an t s as Prospect s

    Dys func t ion a l Prospec ts

    The Van ish i ng Prospect

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    Competitive Ads (CNN spots)

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    Competitive Ads (CNN spots)

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    Competitive Ads (CNN spots)

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    Oracles Market Position

    IBM

    24%

    Microsoft

    7%

    Other

    23%

    Oracle46%

    SAP

    18%

    JDE

    13%

    Other

    26%

    Peoplesoft

    15%

    Oracle

    28%

    2000 DatabaseMarketshare

    2001 E-Business SuiteMarketshare

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    Highjacking Your Competitors News

    Coverage

    Using:

    Keywords

    Paid searchindex listings

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    Aggregate Competitive Profiling 10 competing vendors

    10 product categories

    1 competitive statement

    1 lead proof statement

    Plays well in a Globalmarket

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    Multi-pronged Attack on IBM

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    Only 4% use

    competingproducts

    Direct

    Challenge to

    BEA

    Attack SingleProduct

    Companies

    Migrate from

    Siebel and

    Survive

    Attack 10

    separate

    Vendors

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    Larrys Favorite Ad.Performance

    Challenge with $$$ on the Table

    Our high-speed cache,coupled with our

    database, will run your

    web site at least 3x fasterthan IBM, Microsoft or

    BEA or we will give you

    $1,000,000 in cash.

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    Attacking IBM and BEA with 3x

    Performance Guarantee

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    Competitive Battle spills onto Hwy. Gorilla Marketing at

    its worst?

    Current campaignattacks IBMscodernauts

    Key: multi-yearlease on keycompetitor buildingbillboard locations(Informix tool a 5

    yr. Lease in front ofOracle HQ)

    Oracles Homepage

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    Oracle s HomepageA study in outbound competitive assault

    practices

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    Anatomy of Oracles Homepage

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    Ruthless Competitive Pressure

    3 Part CompetitiveAttack on IBM

    Turning attacks intoa call-to-action forcustomers

    Ariba

    Informix

    H dli N US C titi

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    Handling Non-US Competitive

    Restrictions

    H dli Gl b l C titi

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    Handling Global Competitive

    Advertising RestrictionsNorth AmericaNorth America

    EMEA / APAC

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    The Clever use of Press Releases

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    Use of Competitive materials on

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    Use of Competitive materials on

    Product Pages

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    Rhetorical Comp Questions

    2

    1

    Maximizing Outside

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    Maximizing Outside

    Sources

    Customer focused Competitive Msgs

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    Customer focused Competitive Msgs.(Technology Series)

    Select a key weakness or failing inyour competitors product/service

    Phrase the attack as a question(Why should you care about X?)

    Keep it short w/ third-partyevidence

    Create a whole series of these, I.e.one per key competitor weakness

    C stomer foc sed Competiti e Msgs

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    Customer focused Competitive Msgs.

    (Advantage Series) Straightforward repurposing of

    typical internal competitivecontent

    Three parts:

    1. Comparison Attribute

    2. Proof Point

    3. Advantage to Your Business

    Proof points should highlightindependent evidence

    12 3

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    Fact-based Competitive Collateral Multiple Audiences Prospects

    Customers

    Analysts Press

    Partners

    Sections (1-2 pgs)

    Financials (viability) Buying Intentions (validation)

    Analyst Quotes (expert concur)

    Customer Quotes (piers concur)

    Functional Differences(technical)

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    Your Competitive Message Novel concept?

    Embodies core product benefits

    Key competitive differentiation

    Competitors weaknesses

    Unique to each competitor

    Multiple CMs per product

    Constantly revisited and updated

    Press and Analysts love it

    Littered with FUD

    Effective strategy when your product is a dog

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    Debriefing New Hires

    Larry (just hire the entire departmentor inour case, their entire Portland DevelopmentLab 20 developers)

    Systemic vs. adhoc

    Legal issues

    Swimming with Sharks

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    Swimming with Sharks(working with lawyers)

    Best friend or worst enemy?

    Establish early communication

    Professional standards and ethics

    Play-up SCIP, code-of-ethics

    Offer profiles of third-parties

    My experiences

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    Avoiding EEA violations

    Know the law

    Know the cases since 96

    Brief your Legal Dept. on EEA particulars

    FBI/US Attorney are on the lookout for

    poster CI efforts

    All it takes is one misrepresentation to land

    you in Jail

    Management and Deployment of Third

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    Management and Deployment of ThirdParties

    Use 3-4 firms

    Avg. engagement

    3 weeks (duration) $10-20k

    Fewer $2-5k engagements

    Issues:

    Quality - unpredictable

    lack of industry-specific knowledge

    Lack of technical expertise

    Non-exclusive business practices Some are a little too covert

    Selling use of third-parties to management

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    Competitor Conference Coverage

    A leading East Bay ERP and CRM vendor conference(5 days attendance + 5 days post-event debriefings)

    A large CRM vendor whos Founder owns a ranch (Annual User

    Conference)(5 days attendance + 2 weeks post-event debriefings)

    A newly crowned subsidiary of a large Canadiantelecommunications equip. supplier (User Conference)(3 days attendance + 3 days post-event debriefings)

    A Company with only 2 letters to their name (User Conference)(4 days attendance + 2 weeks post-event debriefings)

    Company named after a joyous Spanish cheer (Annual UserConference)(3 days attendance + 1 week debriefings)

    Just moved their East Bay HQs (User Conference)(3 days attendance + 1 week debriefings)

    IMPORTANCE OF AN ADEQUATE BUDGET.

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    No budget for 3rd Parties?

    How do you approach competitors directly?

    Can you use the EEA to justify the use ofthird parties?

    Striking a balance (ethics, legality and

    business objectives) Estimated cost of being shutdown at a

    competitive event vs. cost of third party

    Cease-and-Desist Letters

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    Cease and Desist Letters(Cause for concernora badge of courage?)

    Common or rare occurrence?

    Precursor to more dire actions?

    Panic, ignore, respond or cost of engaging ina competitive market

    When do issues escalate?

    Large vendors vs. small startups

    PR factor

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    Information Contribution Incentives

    Information contributors

    Self-supporting program

    Put major dollars behind effort

    Never underestimate the value of a free tee-

    shirt

    Tier Incentives

    Automate logistics for daily contributions Recognize frequent contributors

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    Coopetition partners and alliances

    Unique Situation

    Almost every competitor is also a partner

    Microsoft, IBM, Sun, HP, PeopleSoft, SAP

    Some of our competitors are also our largest

    resellers (SAP, PeopleSoft)

    Interesting competitor selling dynamics

    (IBM) Implications to CI practice

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    Careful Who Your Friends are

    Andersen Consulting

    Siebel

    KPMG

    Calico Blue Martini

    MarketingCRM

    Cambridge TechnologyPartners

    E.piphany

    MarketingeCommerceConfigurator

    PriceWaterhouseCoopers

    InformaticaE-CommerceAnalytics

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    Anatomy of a Field CI Deliverable

    Deliverables are audience specific(sales, sales consultants, acct. management, marketing, alliances,

    PR, AR, IR, Exec, development, alliances, partners)

    Deliverable structure is situation specific (time,mobility, access, remoteness, bandwidth, language, etc.)

    Economics Drive Changes multi-purposecompetitive content

    Competitive Foundation

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    p(ongoing development)

    Company ProfileManagement Profile

    Top KnockoffsFinancials

    Channels/Alliances/Partnerships

    Other (company-related)Product DescriptionsProduct Availability/Platforms

    Product Pricing/LicensingOther (product-related)

    Competitive PositioningObjection Handling

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Feature ComparisonsProduct Demos/Screenshots

    BenchmarksThird-Party Quotes

    (analysts, customers, press,partners, mgmt.)

    Customer StoriesCrystal Ball/Strategic Outlook

    Strategic OutlookCost-of-Ownership

    RFI QuestionsUnderlying Technology

    Discussion(s)Additional Competitive Resources

    50% of Competitive Sales Materiald d i Obj i H dli

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    are grounded in Objection Handling

    Supporting field sales can be tough or easy

    Avoid hotline support model like the plague

    Majority of request are for the same information

    Field information requirements can be classified

    Meet their needs and theyre your best source

    Dont underestimate turnover

    Your best CI materials leave via the field first Teach

    the field that the competitor is not always acompeting vendor (basic sales techniques apply)

    L lt Obj ti it P ti

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    Loyalty vs. Objectivity Perception

    A byproduct of a monarchial and youthfulmanagement team

    Call it drinking the Kool-Aid, loyalty, faith,team-player or whatever

    Impact on career advancement and intra-company mobility

    Marketing vs. Sales vs. Development

    Diff t H Diff t E i

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    Different Homes, Different Experiences

    Field Marketing

    Field Sales

    Development

    Corporate Marketing

    Product Marketing

    PR/AR/IR

    Orphaned CI function?

    Research Approaches andTechni es

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    Techniques

    On-line information sources Web- sources

    Factiva, Nexus, Dialog, Profound and Disclosure Industry Analysts (Gartner, IDC, Meta, Forrester + 20 others) Financial Analysts (specific analysts tracking competitors)

    VC community (and supporting service firms) Competitive email subscription lists Internal Competitive Networks (HQ & Field)

    Channel Partners Staff at competing firms

    Sampling of Syndicated ResearchServices

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    Creative Research Approaches

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    Creative Research Approaches

    User groupsAnnual customer conferences/tradeshowsRegional user group meetings.

    Seminars, executive breakfasts, demo-days,

    etc. Press and analyst briefings Tradeshows Partner/channel events

    Creative Research Approaches

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    Creative Research Approaches

    New employee debriefing Trade/industry article sponsorship

    Usenet and discussion board monitoring Legal discovery

    Demo / evaluation copies of competing products

    Release calendar mapping Channel / reseller programs

    GSA contract schedules Foreign technology/product disclosures

    Creative Research Approaches

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    Creative Research Approaches

    Venture capital firms: technology evaluation Patent and trademark postings

    Infrastructure targeting Earnings conference calls Headhunters and executive recruitment firms

    On-line/web resume listings Competitors beta customers

    If lost for sources: look at how you would find similarinformation about your own company

    Hyper-Competition requires Hyper-Responsive Practices

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    Responsive Practices

    Quick turnaround

    Attack or be attacked

    Its the competitors responsibility to disproveyour claims

    Attack and move ondont get caughtprolonging existing programs

    Automate inbound feeds as much as

    possible Automate alert and warning capabilities

    Tips for CI Survival in the TechSector

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    Sector

    Marketing is a dangerous home for CI

    Assume your content has legs and no loyalty

    Customers insatiable appetite for CI content

    Use the press and analysts to your advantage

    Tread carefully in the land of partners

    Its easier to ask for forgiveness than for permission,I.e. take the initiative for competitive response andattack programs

    Measuring Your Effectiveness andEfficiency

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    Efficiency

    Win-Loss rates

    Revenue impacted

    Marketshare

    Downloads

    Press/analyst mentions (channel noise)

    Peer reviews

    Cease and desist letters Classic content delivery objectives

    Content Delivery my experiences

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    Content Delivery my experiences

    From paper to portals

    Dynamic content dictates media

    Authoring tools

    Feedback mechanisms

    Personalization

    Maintaining voice and presence

    In-person briefings Multi-purpose content

    My Biggest CI Success

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    My Biggest CI Success

    Assembling an unrivaled team of competitiveanalysts

    Competitive Pocket Guide

    Competitive Intelligence Portal

    32 City Competitive Training Campaign Crush Sybase and Kill Informix programs

    Repurposing competitive content for useoutside the firewall

    My Biggest CI Failure

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    My Biggest CI Failure

    Failure to fully quantify our aggregate effecton revenue and marketshare

    Interaction with industry and financialanalysts

    Not playing the political game when budgetand headcount were in jeopardy

    Not cross-training staff in multiple product

    categories (coverage exposure)

    One of the most valuable tacticaltools at your disposal

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    tools at your disposal

    Competitive weakness validated by a reputable andrespected third-party

    Dissatisfied customers willing to go on record withthe press and analysts

    Financial analysts negative commentaries oncompetitors short and/or long term prospects

    Poor showing on industry standard benchmarks

    Attacking/Defending vs. CreatingNew Products

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    New Products

    The Catalyst: Consequence of poorly policedpatents, few true trade secrets, absence ofproprietary processes and a highly transientengineering workforce

    The Result: Industry littered with me-too productsand messages

    (begs attack/defend tactics) Typical Response: Disproportionate % of

    marketing budget spent on competitor relatedprograms

    Highjacking market coverage behavior

    Lure vendors into your agenda(and away from their own agendaSybases Classic Move against Oracle in 90-91)

    Article and Editorial ContentPlacement

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    ace e t

    Killer competitive program

    Intercepting customers below competitors radar

    Built-in credibility

    Surprising level of receptiveness amongst trade andtechnical publications

    Shelf-life of competitive articles is longer thaninternal materials

    Subtlety is the name of the game

    Great tool for building relationships with engineeringstaff

    A Global FootprintAdvantages and Disadvantages

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    g g

    Field sales

    Cultural issues

    Regional competitors

    Product release / version issues

    Massive opportunitiesmassive tragedies

    HQ disconnect with remote office at

    competing firms (great opportunity for FUD)

    Competitive Moles(yes, it does happen)

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    (y , pp )

    Be on the lookout within your ownorganization

    Warn analysts/staff against using moles incompeting vendors (ENORMOUS legal

    repercussionsnot to mention loss of job) Dont ask, dont tell approach (doesnt work

    if youre manager of a CI organization)

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    New Directions,New Directions,

    Programs and InitiativesPrograms and Initiatives

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    Key CompetitiveKey Competitive

    IndicatorsIndicators(Competitor/Market/Industry)(Competitor/Market/Industry)

    Key Performance Indicators(Competitive)

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    p

    Share of voice Win-loss Stats Market position

    Market share Analyst ratings, rankings,

    evaluations Customer references

    Share of major industry lists Attrition by position type Financial metrics Closure rates

    Product downloads (demo,samples, trials)

    Subscription rates

    Product release calendars

    Ratios of macro indices

    (product, industry, market,organizational, financial)

    Sales and lead Pipeline

    Ad/promo/dm/banner stats

    Partners, developers, ISVs,downloads, transactions,size of transactions

    Geographic penetration

    Key performance ratios

    Pipeline, closure rates, etc.

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    Q U E S T I O N SQ U E S T I O N S

    A N S W E R SA N S W E R S

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