Oslobođenje [broj 23731, 5.1.2013]

7/30/2019 Oslobođenje [broj 23731, 5.1.2013]

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/oslobodenje-broj-23731-512013 1/63

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Finiqe`kl Hjkjs~eqs~vl te rj~e(

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ve jne _qinkdlalseksclm cek~lke'_QVJ_AC*, ladev dikl y Ls`l(alpikdy '?+ dekyeq 125?* rln ke(s`l vlh ‐Giit jt rqe ve jtvil Dy eq(nbj dy, rqinsdinkjce _QVJ_AC(e‘+ Yselr~ikdy, cl di di rl lvè~ikdyhjkjs~qe Tyceke Giìte kerjselkdimlv if ceajki~e _e`cl Aiae, ke(

vlnj si cecl di y selr~ikdy _QVJ_(

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qi vjtj di‘, e ‐rls~yrec lodiki tecl(kj~ls~j clqj~ikde rqe ve QVJ(deIcqihe Dyèqnbj di di dl y ~lcy j ce(cl kjsy jsclqj~ike sve rqe vkesqins~ve, ~ecev rl dinjke{kj rqi(nhi~ si ki clhik~eqji‘+

Kl, ecl èbi Ls`lalpikdi,_QVJ_AC j svj ls~e`j cl dj jhe dy nl(aqlkehdiqki rqjhdinai ke qe{ykqi vjtj di alqeoe, ki èbi qdiikdiHjkjs~eqs~ve aqld YR(5(2?(>5(TCT(

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svlh qieml vekdy ke se(lr~ikdi Hjkjs~eqs~ve,Dyèqnbj de di nls~e vjl jclrj dy qdiikde 'y rl(~rjsy Kitjh Xe~jx, rl(hlxkjc hjkjs~qe te rqe(

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kdikjoe di, selr~e ve dy, ne di ‐svjg

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di albjxky {is~j~cy svjh rqe vl(sèv ojhe y AjG j jkltihs~vy se bi(dlh ne Albjx rql viny y tnqev dy,

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di rqetkjc hjqe j dyae vj, rqe~ekde

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[is~j~ci KjclèdyTè~cl @emyhnbj de, rqinsdinkjc

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~j~ci re~qj deqgy sqrsclh Jqjki dy,hj~qlrl`j~jhe, irjsclrjhe, svi(~iks~vy j hlke~vy _qrsci rqe vl(sè vki oqcvi j odi lcyrklh rqe vl(sè vklh sqrsclh keqlny, cel jsvjh rqe vlsè vkjh vdiqkjojhe yQ_(y j AjG cl dj rqetky dy rl dy j dek(sclh ceìkneqy+

Albjxki {is~j~ci

Klve skeme%Kice qenlske vjdis~ Gqjs~lvlm qlpikde

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oj de`kjg j iclklhscjg rj~ekde+

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xe rqlsvdi~kjh qenkjojhe ln 52 rls~l, lcyri ysrdi(

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cl di sy rl`j~j{cj j iclklhscj vix rqjsy~ki y Q_(y j

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vqini j yheqs~ve y Vènj FAjGDiqcl Jvekcl vjx @j dekl vjx+

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di dinjkj ke{jk ne si sresjhl‘+

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vjx @j dekl vjx+Ke sdinkjoj Rqinsdinkj~ve nl(

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Hlde jhlvjkekjdi ~edke

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ke+ _vj rlneoj l kdld kevinikj sy y jhl(vjksclh ceq~lky‘, qicel di Nlnjc+

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clkoir~, ecl hj dikde svl di rqj(lqj~i~i, l{icy dihl ne si jtdeskjcl hy di rqjlqj~i~kj dj rl`j~j{cjreq~kiq4 _N_ j`j _NRAjG+ Ecl di~l _NR, ~i~y ln ~lme xi jhe~j se(hl Q_ j kdiml vj mqepekj, rl(nvycel di Alsjx y dy{iqekdihlaqexekdy kl vjkeqjhe+

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jk~iq vdyy te emikoj dy _qke ne_N_ kj di y s~ekdy Q_ te~j~j~j lnjtvlqki rl`j~jci E`j di Jti~aiml(vjxe, Jkjoj de~j vi 5+ heq~ j Al(kde{clm clkmqise+

( Hj y te dinkj{ci jks~j~yoj di kj(shl y j ne nlaj dihl l~i di vix ne~j~jhl ik~j~i~sci j keojlke`ki jk(~iqisi Q_(e, nlc di dinjkj oj`d srl(qetyhe _K_N(e j _NR(e ne kerqe(vi teclki cl djhe aj jks~j~yoj di jrqe vlsypi s~e vj j rln svl dy clk(~ql y, rlnvycel di Alsjx+

Lodikdy dyxj rqi~glnky 1251+mlnjky, rqinsdinkjc _N_(e js~e(cel di ne di lke ajè ysrdike tes~qekcy cl dy vlnj+ Te Q_, ke

nqymld s~ekj, she~qe Alsjx, ajè di ~l mlnjke s~emkeoj di ke svjhrl`djhe, e ~l di qity ~e~ lim qe(ne vène dyxjg s~qyc~yqe rqi(nvlpikjg _K_N(lh j Hj`lqe(nlh Nlnjclh+

( _ene ~e vès~ svi qinlh lr~y(by di te lkl ~l y Q_(y ki ve de, e`j

deskl di ne sy lkj kiq vltkj diq syrql~ic`j `lce`kj jtalqj rlcete`j~e mqepekj l kdjhe hjsì+ _N_she~qe ne di Q_ ymqlbik jtky~qe

talm cqjhjkeè j clqyroj di cl djme jtdine dy, rlnvycel di Alsjx+

Rqihe kdiml vjh qj di{jhe,125?+ ~qiae aj~j mlnjke alqairql~jv cqjhjkeè j clqyroj di, diq

di Q_ clk~ehjkjqek talm rl`j~j(ci kdiml vjg ykcojlkiqe cl dj syte vyc`j qyci y ~ypi nbirl vi+Alsjx di s~lme yry~jl de vkj rltjv _K_N(y j Hj`lqeny Nlnjcy ne si‐te dinkl laqe{yke dy s cqjhj(ke`lh j clqyroj dlh j ne rqvemis~e ke ~lh ry~y ayni te dinkj({cj js~yr rqin de vkls~j, ke aj`lcl dld ~iì vjtj dj, ke cl dih aj sve(cj ln kdjg nvl djoi jteel s rlne(ojhe l svl dld jhl vjkj j jhl vjkj{èkl ve svl di rlqlnjoi‘+

Mndi sy gerikde<Alsjx si y laqexekdy kl vjkeqj(

he ls vqkyl j ke jtde vi rqinsdi(nkjce Q_(e l cqjhjke`y y cl dih

di Nlnjc js~ecel ne di kirqjgve(~`dj vl ne _N_ ‐cel vlnixe lrltj(ojlke req~j de, cl de di lmqitè ysvjh vqs~ehe cqjhjkeè j clqyr(oj di, cl de di rèki~eqkl ajè rl(tke~e rl lrl v`ycy, sene rlcye(

ve ne si rqjcebi cel mè vkj alqeorql~jv clqyroj di j cqjhjkee‘+

( Rql vjnkl di ne Nlnjc _N_rqltj ve te clqyroj dy+ Ecl di ykejh qinl vjhe aj`l lkjg cl dj syte ~l lnml vlqkj, te~l jg te rql(

~ic`jg sineh mlnjke kj di yger(sjl+ E kj di+ Re si rj~eh ne j lk ~l

~j~j cqjhjkeòi+ J te~l de Nlnjcyrlqy{y dih ne cene _N_ nlpike vès~, ~l kixi qenj~j cel lk+ Jne xihl gersj~j svi cl dj sy ln(ml vlqkj, qicel di Alsjx+

Rlnvycel di j ne sy yrqe vl y vène dyxjh s~qyc~yqehe Q_(eheqcjqekj lnml vlqkj te ~ecvis~veqj ~i js~ecel ne di sloj de js~j{cereq~j de dinjke s~qekce se oiq~jfce(~lh te cqjhjke` j clqyroj dy+

( Keclk ~l sy {èkl vj ~i s~qek(ci rqjtke`j ne sy te qe{yk _loj(

de`js~j{ci req~j di '_R* kiìme`klytjhe`j kl veo, de rj~eh synl vij ~ybj e~ve y Q_(y te~l ki l~vl(qi rqlois rql~jv _R(e, cetel di

Alsjx, ~i rltj vel rqinsdinkjceQ_(e ne si te dinkl yc`dy{i y qe(

{jxe vekdi rl`j~j{ci soiki+( Nlnjc lvjg neke s~e`kl rl(

kev de ne ki vjnj mndi di cqjhjke`y Q_(y j rltj ve _N_ ne ~l rlce(bi+ Re ivl de me rltj veh ne y~(

vqnj cl di lnlaqjl ne si clhre(kj dj Jk~imqe` yrè~j =2 hj`jlkeCH ykerqj din te jtmqenkdy ~yki(è ke [ihiqklh cl dj dl kj di te(

vqik+ Rltj veh me ne cebi cl dilnlaqjl cyrl vjky la vitkjoeQlaki cyxi Alsce jecl vèskjc kj di jsrykjl lae viti jt rqj ve~j(teojlklm yml vlqe+ Ecl ~l kj dinl vl`dkl, jhe dl s~l~jky s`j({kjg rqjhdiqe, tec`dy{jl di Alsjx+

M+ CEÊKE

^lclh 1251+ mlnjki jt sjs~i(he RJL Q_(e, talm kiaèml(

vqihiklm nls~ev dek de ve jnkinlcyhik~eoj di jsc`dy{ikl di56+667 clqjskjce, ~l rqins~ev (`de fkeksjdscy y~iny ln lcl >,=hj`jlke CH, selr~jl di dy{iqnjqic~lq Flkne RJL Qirya`jci_qrsci Hènik Hj`jx+

Rqihe kdiml vjh qj di{jhe, yecoj dj _~lr rqi veqehe ( nl rik(tj di rl~ikl ~qedkl sy jt sjs~iheFlkne RJL jsc`dy{ike 1?? clqj(skjce rqe ve, ln {ime 5>1 s~y(

nik~e te cl de di rql vdiqehe keykj viqtj~i~jhe y~ vqpikl ne kj(cene kjsy s~ynjqe`j+

‐_rjsec se ?= s~ynike~e cl dj syjhe`j e`sjfcl veky nlcyhik~e(oj dy nls~e vj j shl HYR(y Qiry(a`jci _qrsci ke ne di rls~yrekdi‘,

rl deskjl di Hj`jx, ~i nlnel ne dilve ecoj de neè qity ~e~ j ne di nl(

viè nl he`lm rlqes~e clqjskjcerqe ve, e rltj~j vkl di j ~l ~l nl(

ètj nl qes~e y{ixe clqjskjcerqe ve rl s~eqlskld lskl vj+

Y Q_(y di ~qiky~kl a`jty 1>2gj`dene riktjlkiqe, e aqld clqj(

skjce rqe ve rl s~eqlskld lskl( vj y ev mys~y 1251+ rqihejl di92 rls~l+ Hj`jx di selr~jl j ne

di Flkn, y sc eny se rl~rjsekjhsrlqetyhlh se Hjkjs~eqs~vlhlnaqeki AjG j yt semèskls~ik~j~i~scjg vène, te ?27 rqj di(

vqihikl l~ry~ikjg rqjrenkj(ce Lqybekjg skeme AjG jsrè~jl?+9=:+222 CH+

Flkn RJL Q_(e y 1251, ke vil diHjjx, teaj dibjl di ~icyxj nifoj~ lnlcl 1? hj`jlke CH, e lskl vkj qe(t`lm ~lme di kirqe vl vqihikl

ysve dekdi Teclke l nlrqjklsj(he, jhe dyxj y vjny ne di fkeksjd(scj rèk Flkne te rql`y mlnjkyclkojrjqek ke lskl vy lcvjqklmrèke rql`lmlnjkdim aynbi~e ycl dih di aj l rqinvjpikl ysve de(kdi lvlm teclke+ M+ C+

Nistoj~ Flkne RJL Q_(e nls~jmel 1? hj`jlke CH

_NR j`j hjRqinsdinkjc _N_(e Hènik Alsjx rlqy{jl

Ecl di Nlnjcy rqjlqj~i~ _NR, ~i~y ln ~lme

xi jhe~j sehl Q_ j kdimlvj mqepekj, she~qeAlsjx Dinjkj oj`d srlqetyhe _K_N(e j _NR(e

dis~i ne kerqevi teclki cldjhe aj jks~j~yojdi

j rqevlsypi s~evj`j rln svldy clk~ql`y

_@Y[ED AL_CERltj veh Nlnjce ne cebi cl di lnlaqjl cyrl vjkyla vitkjoe Qlaki cyxi Alsce jecl vèskjc kj di jsrykjl lae viti jt rqj ve ~jteojlklm yml vlqe



OQKE GQLKJCE L_@LALPIKDIsyal~e,9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+6

^qevkj{ekj jne`di y clhj

Rqjdev`dikl sj`lvekdi1=(mlnjkdecjkdi

Enjs P+ '15* j Kidè E+'5:*, rl vqj dipikj y selaqe(xedkld kisqixj cl de si nlml( njè y kl vlmlnjkdld klxj y^qe vkjcy, j ne`di sy y clhj+Lvl di te Ls`lalpikdi rl~(

vqnj e j Aj`deke Deknqjx, rlq~(reql` C`jkj{clm oik~qe Ykj( viqtj~i~e y _eqe di vy, j ke( mèsj e ne sy lal di y vilhe

~iclh s~ekdy ~i ne sy j ne( di rqjc`dy{ikj ke ereqe~i+Lkj sy kes~qene j y kisqixj yHls~eqscld y joj, cene di EnjsP, yrqev de dyxj ml`flh 1, sì( ~jl se ois~i j yneqjl y s~ya qi( cèhklm rekle+ I+ F+

Nlaldsclh ODA(y rqj dev (`dikl di ne di y klxj se sqj dinike {i~ vq~ec sj l veke 1=(mlnj(kdecjk de se rlnqy{de Nlal(

de+ Jt rl`joj di di selr~ikl ne di y ~lcy qen ke y~ vqpjvekdy~e{klm {jkdikj{klm s~ekde+

@diqce _~ekjhjql vjx, rlq~(reql` ODA(e Nlald, js~ecè di

ne sy ~lclh 1251+ rqj dev di(ke ~qj s`y{e de sj l vekde+ _vj syqetqj diikj, ~i rql~jv ~qj lsl( ai rlnkisiki cqj vj{ki rqj( de vi+ eclpiq, qj diik di j di( nek rlcyed sj`l vekde, cl djsi nisjl y 1255+ N+ R+

^ybjèo Rlsiaklm lndiè telqmekjtjqekj cqjhjke`, rqj vqi(nkj cqjhjke` j clqyroj dy ^ybjè(~ve AjG rlnjmel di lr~ybkjoyrql~jv is~ lslae cl djh si ke ~i( qi~ s~ev de ne sy ~lclh fiaqyeqej heq~e 1251+ mlnjki y nve ke( vqe~e syndi`l veì y jìme`klhrqiclmqekj{klh rqi vlp ikd ynvj di mqyri ln rl sineh j lsehnqbev deke _lhe`j di, Ef mekjs~e(ke, Iqj~qi di j _yneke+

Lr~ybkjoe di rlnjmky~e rql~jv D+ _+ '>7* jt Alseksci Mqenjci,J+ V+ '?:*, H+ O+ '19* j H+ H+'5:* jt Rièmjxi ve, e`j j Hj`lqeneM`j mlqi vjxe '>>* ~i NqemekeLcl`jxe '>9* jt Hlnqj{i+

M`jmlqi vjx j Lcl`jx sy yge(rikj rl{i~clh fiaqyeqe rqlì

mlnjki, cene sy jg rl`jojdscjs`ybaikjoj Dinjkjoi mqekj{ki rl( joj di Nlaq`djk y mqekj{klh rl( desy y lr~jkj Alseksce Nyajoe,te~ic`j y nve ry~kj{ce vltjèag+ qimjs~eqscjg ltkece, cl dj(he sy rqi vltj`j lseh s~qekjgnqbev deke ait jnik~jfjceojlkjgnlcyhike~e+

Keckenkl di y~ vqpikl ne siqenj l sineh nqbev deke _lhe(`j di j dinklh nqbev dekjky Ef me( kjs~eke+ Rqj`jclh gerikde, ln(klskl rlcye de s`ybaikjce Mqe( kj{ki rl`joj di AjG ne jg teys~e(

vi, M`jmlqi vjx di keklikdihèci ~diìski lt`dini srqj di{jls`ybaikl `joi y vqikdy s`ybai(ki qenkdi+ êcl hy si, rlqincqj vj{klm ndiè cqj dyh{eqikdi,

ke ~iqi~ s~ev de j srqi{e vekdis`ybaiki lslai y vqikdy s`y(baiki nybkls~j+

_vj lr~ybikj si ~iqi~i ne sys~qeki nqbev deki rqi vlnj`j rqi( cl nqbe vkjg mqekjoe Qirya`jci_qaj di j Alski j Giqoiml vjki,jecl te ~l kjsy jhe`j ys`l vi, esvi qenj kdjgl vlm ne`dim jìme`(klm rqiaeoj vekde y tih`di IY+

Oj`d jh di ajl ls~veqj vekdi rql( ~jv rqe vki klv {eki clqjs~j+ Lr~y(biki sy y lvjh qenkdehe srqj( di{j`j s`ybaikjoj Mqekj{ki rl`j(oj di AjG j rl`joj di njs~qjc~e Aq{clAjG+

Lr~ybkj oe di, cecl di rl~( vqpikl jt ybj e~ve, rqls`j dipike_yny AjG ke rl~ vqpjvekdi+

I+ F+

^YBJ@ES^VL AjG Lr~ybkjoe te cqjdyh{eqikdi `dynj

Nqbev`deki _lhe`jdi, Efmekjs~eke, Iqj~qidi

j _yneke viqolve`j ce tih`dehe IYHipy lr~ybikjhe di j Hj`lqen M`jmlqivjx, cldj di rqj`jclhrlcysede gersikde mqekj{klh rl`joedoy kekjl rlvqiny

_`ybaikjoj HYR(e ^ytèk(sclm cek~lke sy y sqj diny j {i~(

vq~ec rqj`jclh rqi~qise kicl`j(cl lslae y Ceìsj dj, ^yt`j j @y( cev oy, rqlke`j hekdi cl`j{jkiheqjgyeki, srjne j giqljke+

Heqjgyeke di rqlkepike y{i~ vq~ec rqj`jclh rqi~qise nvj( di lslai ke rlnqy{dy ^ytì,

nlc di srjn l~cqj vik js~j nek clnnvj di lslai y @ycev oy+ Hekdecl`j{jke giqljke rqlkepike diy sqj diny y Ceìsj dj cln dinkilslai, ~lclh qinl vki clk~ql(ì cl dy sy vqj j s`ybaikjoj Lndi( dik de te alqay rql~jv t`lyrl(~qiai lrldkjg nqlme HYR(e^C(e+ _+ C+

Kepike nqlme yCeìsjdj, @ycevoy j yt`j

Ge jn Fe djx, 1>(mlnjkdec jt Nl( kdi @l vkjoi cln Te vjnl vjxe, rltke~rln kenjhclh _è~cj he j Gece(è, ygerik di y {i~ vq~ec y Bir{y,rl rl~diqkjoj cl dy di te kdjh qesrj( sel Lrxjkscj syn y @dyayclh+

Rl~diqkjoe di qesrjseke j ladev (`dike ke }ia s~qekjoj HYR(e TGC(e diq si Fe djx kj di rl dev dj vel y dy( ayclh _yny, mndi si rql~jv kdi( me vlnj rls~yrec talm cqepi, e ycl dld di y{is~vl vel j Injkcl Cl djx+

Jke{i, HYR TGC(e dy{iq di qe( srjsel rl~diqkjoy te ?9(mlnj(kdjh Nehjqlh Qe v`jxih tvekjhNyg jt Nqjkl ve{clm Aqne cl dj si,~eclpiq, ~iqi~j te cqepy+ Lk dirltke~ rl aqldkjh cqepehe, erl`joj de di j qekj di qesrjsj veè rl( ~diqkjoi te kdjh+ @+ _+

Rl~diqkjoi HYR(e TGC(e

Ygvexik _è~cj he`jGeceè



OQKE GQLKJCEL_@LALPIKDI syal~e, 9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+ =

Rlbeq y Rièmjxivy Y rlbeqy cl dj di jtajl y Ri( emjxi vy rqicsjklx sy jtmlq(

di`j cqlv j rl~cqlv di rlhl(xklm ladic~e y vèskj~vy D+ _,

de vj e di _qke+ Ve~qlmeske di( njkjoe Rièmjxi vl yt rlhlxhdi~eke ysrdiè di `lce`j(tl ve~j ve~qy, e`j jrec jtmlq di(`l di lcl ?22 aeè sj dike+

Vèskjc di, sqixlh, ytrlhlx hdi~eke ysrjl nejtvini s~lcy jt ladic~e te(gvexiklm rèhiklh+ Lkshe~qe ne di rlbeq ked vdi(ql ve~kj di jtajl ys`din te( re`dik de jks~eèoj de+

Nvldjoe rqjviniketalm cqepe

_eqe div sce rl`joj de ~lclh{i~ vq~ce rqj viè di nvj di lsl( ai cl di si syhkdj{i te cqepi+Kejhi, s`ybaikjoj Ri~i RYygersj j sy Hiqsine _+ '5:77*jt J`j dee, cl dj si ~iqi~j ne di ylrxjkehe J`j de j Vlmlxerl{jkjl ~ici cqepi+ Js~j nekrqjrenkjoj Rqvi RY `jj`j sy

s`lalni Ciqjhe A+ '5::>*,talm syhkdi ne di rlcyeljt vqj~j ~icy cqepy+ Rql~jv lal djoi ygerikjg, cecl diselrxikl jt rl`joj di, ajxirqinyti~i teclklh rqin(

vjpiki hdiqi+ @+ _+

_ecja R+ '1>* jt qe vkjce yge(rik di dy{iq keclk ~l di ~qe( vkj{cld rl`joj dj rqj dev dikl ne disj l vel sis~qy, cl de di rl~lh te( ~qynkdiè+

L~vlqike js~qemeOj di`j s`y{ed jteel di ke svdi~(

`l neke keclk ~l di 57(mlnjkdeK+ R+ l~jè ke diceqscj rqimìn+Cene dld di nlc~lqjoe, cl de dy dirqimìneè, ceteè ne di y nqy( mlh s~ekdy, ndi vldce si s`lhj(è j svi dld jsrqj{eè+

Ceteè di ne klsj nj di~i svlmaqe~e, cl dj dy di sj`l vel y kicl`j(cl ke vqe~e+ Kj~e kjclhi kj di ml( vlqjè, diq dld di lk terqj di~jl nexi di yaj~j ecl jclhi cebi+ Nlc(~lqjoe di lnheg qieml veè, ~i dirltveè rl`joj dy j rqj de vjè oj di`js`y{ed+ Lnheg rl rqj de vj, rl`joj(

de di qieml veè ~i ygersj e 1>(ml(njkdim hènjxe, e rql vdiqi ke(

vlne 57(mlnjkdecjk di sy y ~lcy+

Jt rl`joj di keh di qi{ikl ne dilsyhkdj{ikj _ecja R+ lnheg

dy{iq rqine~ ^ybjè~vy _AC(e+Cecl setke dihl, y~ vqpydi sine `j di aj`l lnklse jthipy

kdjg nvl di nlc di ndi vldce ajèhe`l`di~ke, ~l aj aj~kl rql( hj dikj`l ceqec~iq j ~ibjky cqj vj({klm ndiè+

Jt ^ybjè~ve _qinkdlalsek(

sclm cek~lke te Ls`lalpikdi

sy rl~ vqnj`j cecl di js~qeme ylvlh s`y{e dy l~vlqike+

( Lsyhkdj{ikj 1>(mlnjkdec si ~iqi~j ne di rl{jkjl cqj vj{kendiè sj`l vekdi j qlnlscqvky(xi, ~i xi lk y ~lh svlds~vy aj(

~j ses`yek y rqls~lqj dehe ^y(bjè~ve, ceteè di Injke Deme(kdeo, rlq~r eql` ^ybj è ~ve_AC(e+

_hdi~ike y _jmyqky cyxy^ybj~i`d Kinben Jsèhl vjx,

cl dih di nlnj di`dik lved s`y{ed, vix di dy{iq rqjrqihel nlcy(hik~eoj dy j rqj din`lm _yny ne silsyhkdj{iklh lnqinj dinkl(hdisi{kj rqj~vlqe, l {ihy xiln`y{j~j _yn+

S~l si ~j{i ~qeyhe~jtjqekindi vldci, lke di vix shdi~ikey _jmyqky cyxy, e ~l xi ne`di aj(~j s kdlh j ndi~i~lh cl di klsj,tesen di ~icl qixj+

I+ F+

57(mlnjkdecjkde

te~qynkdiè keclk~l dy di sj lvel aqe~_ecja A+ is~ mlnjke hèpy sis~qy sj`lvel y vji kevqe~e,~i dld rqjdi~jl yajs~vlh ecl ~l kiclhi jsrqj{e

^QEVKJC Ygerik 1>(mlnjkdec

J_RQJ[E@ENLC^LQJOJCene dld di nlc~lqjoeqicè ne di y nqymlhs~ekdy, ndi vldce si

s`lhjè j jsrqj{eè dldne klsj nj di ~i svlm

aqe ~e, cl dj dy disj`l vel y kicl`jcl

ke vqe ~e

Jt cyxi Nqemeke C`dykjxe, cl(de si keètj y hdis~y MlqkdldHqe vjoj cln Rqkde vlqe, ~lclhkl vlmlnjkdjg rqetkjce ycqe(nikl di tè~l vqj dinkl 1+222 CH,e synixj rqihe nlsenekdjh js(~qebkjh qenkdehe rl`joj di, cqe(

n`djv oj sy, vdiql ve~kl, aj`j mls~jnlhexjke+Kejhi, aqe{kj req C`dykjx

cqepy di rqj de vjl ~ic ?+ dekyeqe,cene sy terqe vl j rqjhj di~j`jne kihe kecj~e+ Rl`joj dj sy ce(te`j ne di kecj~ kis~el y riqjlnyln 5+ kl vihaqe 1251+ nl ?+ de(

kyeqe lvi mlnjki+ C`dykjxj, kej(hi, kjsy hlm`j rqiojtjqe~j vqj di( hi kis~ekce, rlml~l vl diq sy y~lcy kl vlmlnjkdim sèv de jhe( j rykl mls~j dy y cyxj, ~i sy jt(qetj`j syhkdy ne di kecj~ ycqe( nik ae ~ene+

Cecl si hlm`l {y~j, l~ixikjkjsy hlm`j ycete~j ke kiclm rl( siakl, e kjsy aj`j kj vl`dkj sy(qepjve~j se rl`joj dlh, lnklsklrqine~j jhike mls~j dy+ Rl`joj de dijrec jt vqjè yvjped ~i qenj kejnik~jfceoj dj j rqlkeèscy cqe( n`dj veoe+ I+ F+

Y Mlqkdld Hqevjoj cln Rqkdevlqe

ML_^J YCQE@J T@E^LVQJDINKL 1+222 CH

_eqe div scld rl`joj dj ~lclh {i~( vq~ce rqj dev dike sy ~qj qetaldkj(~ve, ln cl djg sy nve jt vqike yrqlne vkjoehe, e dinkl ke y`joj+

Kjt yreneY ~qml vjky Hiqoe~lq, cl de si

keètj Y`joj Nbiheè Aj dinjxe,lrxjke Kl vl _eqe di vl, y vi{iq(kdjh se~jhe yreè sy nve kere(ne{e, kelqybeke rj~l`dih, ~i

l~iè, lnqipiky svl~y klv oe+R`de{cej sy rl~lh se r`j diklhkis~e`j y kirltke~lh rqev oy+ Teqet`jcy ln lvlm qetaldkj~ve,cl di di jt vqikl rln lcqj`dihhqece, rqlne vkjoe Clktyh, cl(

de si keètj y Y`joj Heqce Heqy(`jxe, lr`de{ceke di ysqin neke+Rqiojtkj di, lcl 5? se~j, qetaldkjc kelqybek rj~l`dih, ln yrlsì(kjoi di l~il, cecl setke dihl,lcl 5+222 CH j rladimel+

E yrqe vl lve rqlne vkjoe, rqi( he jklqheoj dehe ladev dikjhke tvekj{kld s~qekjoj HYR(e C_(e, y rql`ld 1251+ mlnjkj lr`de({ceke di 51 ry~e, ~l tke{j ne sike hi~j qetaldkjce keètjè y

rqlsdicy dinklh hdisi{kl, esvecj ry~ kerene{'j* di lnètjl‐alme~j dj‘ te kicl`jcl s~l~jkeCH+

Rls`dinkde rql`lmlnjkde r de({ce jt vqike di 11+ nioihaqe, ce(ne di kerene{, kelqybek rj~l(`dih, ln yrlsìkjoi V+ ^+ l~il

kl veo+ ^lh qetaldkj~vy rqi~( glnj`l di lkl ln ?+ nioihaqe jt(

vqikl rl js~lh soikeqj dy4 Dinekkerene{ yrene se rj~l`dih, l~j( he kl veo j adibj+ Jnik~j{kl si ni( sj`l >+ kl vihaqe j 17+ lc~laqe+

Y qetaldkj~vy cl di di y js~ldrqlne vkjoj Clktyhe jt vqikl12+ lc~laqe, ln qenkjoi G+ E, teqet`jcy ln rqi~glnkl ke vinikjgs`y{e di ve, kl veo sy l~iì nvj di

lslai, e ~ld r`de{cj rqi~glnjì sylki ln 15+ sir~ihaqe, cene sil{j y l{j se r`de{ceih keè js(~e rqlne ve{joe G+ E, 59+ j ?+ sir( ~ihaqe, te~jh y dy`y, he dy+++ re~ecl yketen nl rqvi rql`lmlnj(kdi r`de{ci 52+ iaqyeqe+

Kerene{j jt ml`feRlqin ~qml vjke, hi~e kerene

r`de{cee y sqj diny di, y Y`jojQypiqe Alcl vjxe, ajè j X+ A+ jt_eqe di ve+ Kejhi, nvl djoe kere(ne{e cl de sy si vltj e ml`lh 1, ytyrl~qiay ftj{ci skemi, ln kdi syy dy~eqkdjh se~jhe l~iè ~lqay ycl dld sy aj j kl veo, nlcyhik~j j j({ki s~veqj+ Y lvld r`de{cj X+ A+ di

tenlajè ~ici rl vqini, ~i dld dirlhlx yceteke y COY_(y+L qetaldkj~vjhe y Hiqoe~l(

qy, Clktyhy j ken rqlètkj(olh lae vj di~ikl di seqe div scl^ybjè~vl, e rl`joj de di jt vqjèyvjpedi j qenj ke jnik~jfceoj dj jrqlkeèscy kerene{e+ @+ _+

Rlklvl qetaldkj~vl y Clktyhy yseqedivscld Y`joj Heqce Heqy`jxe

5?+ r`de{ce y55 hdisiojRlqin Clktyhlvi ~qmlvjki, ke hi~j r`de{cee

y {i~vq~ec sy aj`j Hiqoe~lq y Y`joj Nbiheè

Ajdinjxe ~i rqlètkjoe ln cldi sy kerene{j

l~i`j ~eky se klvoih j `j{kjh nlcyhik~jhe



LM@E_J L_@LALPIKDIsyal~e,9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+7



QIMJLKL_@LALPIKDI syal~e, 9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+ :

VJDI_^J

Kjcl`jx kixi ke Clslvl<_qaj dekscj rqinsdinkjc ^lhjsèv Kjcl(

`jx ke dl~qj di di y ri~ec lsynjl rqevlsy(nky hjsj dy Ivqlrsci ykj di ke Clslvy

'IY@IW* ~l hy kj di lnmlvlqjè ke teg(

~div j lhlmyxjè ne y rqevlsèvklh se(

hls~eky Mqe{ekjoe ke Clslvy =+ deky(

eqe rqjsys~vy di albjxkld `j~yqmj dj, selr(

~jl di dy{iq kdimlv yqin, dev`de Gjke+

Kjcl jx di, cecl si kevlnj y rqjlrxikdy,

17+ nioihaqe yry~jl teg~div hjsj dj

IY@IW(e y Rqj~jkj ne =+ dekyeqe ke nek

rqevlsèvklm Albjxe, rqjsys~vy di albjxkld

`j~yqmj dj y Mqe{ekjoj, e`j lnmlvlq dl kj di

nlajl+

_ytnqbj~i si ln kesj`deIvqlrsce clhjsj de di y ri~ec rltve e

svi rl`j~j{ci s~qekci y Hecinlkj dj j kdj(

glvi rqjs~ei ne si sytnqbi ln kesj de j

ne si rlkee dy lnmlvlqkl y kedal dih jk(

~iqisy mqepeke cl dj sy jg jteaqe`j+

( _e teaqjky~lxy shl rql~ic`jg neke

rqe~j`j rl`j~j{cj jtetveki syclai y tmqe(

nj hecinlksclm reqèhik~e j lcl kdi, qi(

cel di mèsklmlvlqkjc Ivqlrsci clhjsj(

di _iaes~jik Aqeaek~, rltjve dyxj vène dy(

xi j lrltjoj dy ne lnheg lays~evi svi

emqisjvki j`j rqlvlce~jvki rl~iti+

( Hjqkl jtqebevekdi qet`j{j~lm hj`dik(

de ~ihi`d di skebkjg j nihlcqe~scjg ke(

oj de, e yrl~qiae sjì rlnqjve ~ed sjs~ih j

shekdy di hlmyxkls~j te lnmlvlqkl vè(nekdi+ IY ~qebj ln vlpe svjg rl`j~j{cjg s~qe(

kece j kdjglvjg rqjs~ee ne lnheg rqis(

~eky s ~jh syclajhe ~i jg rltjve ne si

rlkee dy y scèny s ys~evlh j teclkjhe

j ne vlni qe{yke l kedal`dih jk~iqisy

mqepeke cl dj sy jg jteaqe`j, qicel di+

Nl rql~is~e di, jke{i, nl`l keclk ~l

di vène dyxe vixjke jtmèseè rqlqe{yk

te 125?+ cl dj di lrltjoj de bis~lcl cqj~j(

tjqeè, ke sdinkjoj laj`dibikld jkojnik~j(

he yky~eq j jtvek reqèhik~e y cl djhe

di 5= lslae lt`j dipikl, ln cl djg 51 rl(

`joe deoe j nve tes~yrkjce+

'Ln kei s~e`ki nlrjskjoi jtTemqiae*

Ajv j rqvj rl~rqinsdi nkjc gqve~sci Vèni j hjkjs~eq ml(srlneqs~ve Qenjhjq [e{jx xirqe vlhlxky cetky ln 11 hdi(sioe te~vlqe jtqi{iky y Hepeq(scld te ~icy rqlhi~ky kisqixyy cl dld di shq~kl s~qene`l nvl(di `dynj s`ybj~j y Gqve~scld, e ke(clk ~lme lved si rl`j~j{eq rèkj(qe vqe~j~j y Vèny+ Hlmyxkls~ rl(vqe~ce [e{jxe y Vèny QG ke dev (`dy di kdiml ve kes`dinkjoe ke fyk(

coj dj rqvlm rl~rqinsdinkjce Vè(ni j hjkjs~qjoe vekdscjg rls`l veViske Rysjx+ Rysjx di, jke{i,ec~ye`ke rl~rqinsdinkjoe e [e({jx rqinsdinkjc GK_(e, s~qe~i(clm req~kiqe _NR(e yky~eq vè(ne dyxi Cycyqjcy cle`joj di+ Jecldi talm aity vdi~ki te~vlqscicetki hlqel ne~j ls~ev cy kerl`lbed y Vènj, [e{jx di te(nqbel fykcoj dy rqinsdinkjce lvis~qekci cl dy rqihe kedkl vj djhekci~ehe rlnqbe ve 1,= rls~lgqve~scjg mqepeke+

Hepeqscj yvdi~jKeclk veè kemepekde y de(

vkls~j, [e{jxiv ivik~ye`kj rl vqe(~ec y Vèny clhik~jqel di kine(vkl j rqinsdinkjc Qirya`jci JvlDlsjrl vjx+ Clhik~eq di ~l y vq`lnjr`lhe~sclh ~lky, ~ecl ne ls(~e di ki desek s~ev ife nqbe vi rl~lh rj~ekdy+ Lved olhiaeoc y fl(~i`dy rqvlm rl~rqinsdinkjce Vè(ni ~qiae si ke vlnkl qie`jtjqe~jkeclk ~l [e{jx lns`ybj cetky ykiclh ln gqve~scjg te~vlqe+

Jtqjoekdi rqisyni [e{jxy rqj(di nve hdisioe y Hepeqscld ygqve~scld de vkls~j rlrqexikl di

qj di{jhe4 Jt Vèni y te~vlq% Kl nls~veqklm lnèsce [e{jxe y te~vlqke lns`ybikdi cetki rqlxj xi

dl rqj j{kl vqihike+ Jt Byrekjd(sclm syne y Temqiay s`ybaikl dirl~ vqpikl ne sy vix terqjhj`j

synscj srjs, ~d+ rqe vlhlxky rqi(syny hepeqsclm syne+ Rqiherqloinyqj, l rqiytjhekdy jt(

vqikde s~qeki cetkiki rqisyniy Temqiay ln`y{y di Jtvekqes(rqe vkl synscl vj dixi y cl dihsdini ? syoe, e rqj`jclh ~tv+ rqi(ytjhekde rqisyni lkj ke ~ihi(`dy {jkdikj{klm s~ekde nlklsiln`ycy l rqjhdikj sekcoj de rqi(he gqve~scjh teclkjhe+

Kis`ybaikl, l{icy di si ne xisyoj temqiae{clm Byrekjdsclm

syne rl~ vqnj~j ln`ycy syne jtHepeqsci+ _ricy`jqe si ne ~edrls~yrec ~qiae aj~j te vqik nlcqe de lvlm hdisioe+ Kl [e{jxjhe rqe vl beài Vqgl vklh sy(ny QG, e`j j ~y clke{ky rqisyny

lri~ hlqe rl~ vqnj~j hepeqscjhjkjs~eq rqe vlsype+ Cecl si ke(mepe, ke s`lalnj xi lved rl`j~j{eqaj~j sjmyqkl dl ~dinkjhe+ Hepeq(sce di qekj di rltj~j vkl lnml vl(qjè ke teg~div [e{jxi vjg ln vdi(~kjce ne cetky s`ybj y Gqve~scld+Cecl si nltke di, hepeqscl rqe(

vlsypi rqj~lh di rls~e vj l kicl(`jcl yvdi~e4 [e{jx ki shj di nlaj(~j hekdy cetky ln vix jtqi{iki,yvdi~kl hlbi aj~j ry~ik ke s`l(alny ~ic keclk ~l kedhekdi

rl`l vjky cetki, ~d+ 55 hdisiojlnsdinj y te~vlqy, ki shj di aj~jehkis~jqek e kj~j rlhj`l vek+

Dlsjrlvjxivl rlhj`lvekdi< Vj dis~ ne xi [e{jxe rlhj`l ve(

~j gqve~scj rqinsdinkjc, njl nl(hexjg vjslcl~jqebkjg hinj de nl(kine vke di èksjqel cel vix ml(~l vy s~veq+ Ml~l vl di ke jvjoj bj(

veoe, keclk lnèsce jt Vènijhe R^_R, niscqjroj de di ke vl(nklm senekdim [e{jxi vlm rsjgj({clm s~ekde+ _dinj y temqiae{cldsqinjkdjoj GK_(e, e`j j ne`di by(

nj te nqbe vkj{cjh rls`l vjhe,~vqni js~j jtvlqj+ Ke vi`jcl cqybimèsjki ne lved rl`j~j{eq j jt te(~vlqe kehdiqe ve ifl ve~j GK_(lh, nlc jt ~qiky~ki rltjoj disvl djh ajv jh clìmehe y Vè(nj ke vlnkl e`di de vki cqj~jci yflqhj s~qeke{cjg rqjlrxikde+

Cecl si ~vqnj, teg~j di ve j qinl( vj~i ses~ekci s rqihj diqlh Tlqe(klh Hjèkl vjxih qenj clksy ~e(oj de ke cl di qe{yke cel s~qeke{cjrqinsdinkjc dinklm ln req~kiqe

vène dyxi cle`joj di+ _`y{ed [e{jxln sehlm s~eq~e nj di`j gqve~scy de(

vkls~+ Keclk rqlhi~ki kisqixiy Hepeqscld, mèskl si ~qebj l nesi [e{jx rl vy{i jt rl`j~jci j de(

vklm bj vl~e aeqih nl lclk{ekdesynsclm rls~yrce+ Kl GK_ dilade vjl ne di [e{jx kisqixy scqj(

vjl cel mqepekjk e ki rl`j~j{eq,nlc di seh [e{jx lnaeoj vel jsvecj rlhik ne aj hlmel l~jxjjt rl`j~jci+ Jecl lvlm rl`j~j{eqerlnqbe ve njl nlhexjg hinj de,y svjh js~qebj vekdjhe de vklmhkj dikde lcl 72 rls~l ekci~jqe(kjg gqve~scjg mqepeke she~qene di rqisyne hepeqsclm synerqe vinke+ Denqekce NJTNEQ

He`l y te~vlq, relri~ yt Hjèklvjxe

_`y{edajvim rqvlm

rl~rqinsdinkjceVèni

Rlvqe~ec y fl~i`dy rqvlm rl~rqinsdinkjce Vèni ~qiae si kevlnkl qie`jtjqe~jkeclk ~l Qenjhjq [e{jx lns`ybj cetky y kiclh ln gqve~scjg te~vlqe

^QEBJ RQIHJDIQE[e{jx teg~j di ve j qinl vj ~i ses ~ekci srqihj diqlh Tlqeklh Hjèkl vjxih qenjclksy ~eoj de ke cl di qe{yke cel s~qeke {cjrqinsdinkjc dinklm ln req ~kiqe vène dyxicle`joj di

'Ln kei s~e`ki nlrjskjoi jt Temqiae*

Nlètec gqve~sclm nqbe vklm vqge, e j aitrqinsdinkjce Qirya`jci Jvi Dlsjrl vjxe mè(vke di vj dis~ se svi{eklm nlhdikce _qrsclmkeqlnklm vj dixe y rl vlny rqe vlsè vklmAlbjxe dy{iq y Kl vjkeqsclh nlhy y Temqi(ay+ Rqinsdinkjoj Gqve~sclm sealqe j Vèni Dl(sjr @icl j Tlqek Hjèkl vjx rqjsys~vl ve`j sylvlh ~qenjojlke`klh albjxklh req~j dy_KV(e cl djh s~l`y di Hj`lqen Ryrl veo, klrqinsdinkjc Dlsjrl vjx rlsèl di jtesèkjce,svlm se vdi~kjce _jkjy ê~e`l vjxe+

I~kl(ajtkjseclpiq, vj dis~ di ne di ke lvlmlnjkdih al(

bjxklh nlhdikcy yl{ikl hekdi mls~j dy ki(ml qekj djg mlnjke+ Lsjh l{icj veklm kinl es(ce ife nqbe vi, l{icj vekl kj di nlel kjrqinsdinkjc ked vixi lrlqaiki s~qekci GNT(e lhjsèv Ceqeheqcl te cl dim si ykerqj dintke l ne di y ri~ec ~qiael s`ybaikl alqe vj(

~j y _r`j~y+ Jecl te qet`lmi kinlèsce Dlsjrl( vjxe y _KV(y ke vlnkl kjsy rj~e`j, if lviynqymi j rl~rqinsdinkjc _N__(e Ryrl veo ce(tel di cecl aj ‐vl`di j ne di rqinsdinkjc s ke(he j lvi cel j svjg rqi~glnkjg mlnjke‘, diq ne

di yvj dic ajl qenl vjpik mls~ ‐e qenl aj ajl vjpik mls~ j lvi mlnjki‘+

Lvi mlnjki y clk~ic s~y kinlèsce Dlsjrl( vjxe y de vkls~j si rlnsdixe ke rql`lmlnjkdjmqyaj e~ec _KV(e j Ryrlv oe ke gqve~sclm

rqinsdinkjce rqicl ~dinkjce sqrsci keojlke`(ki hekdjki Kl vls~j, ke cl dj di Dlsjrl vjx ln(ml vlqjl, hipy ls~e jh, clks~e~eoj dlh ne siRyrl veo j nqy~vl ae vi i~kl(ajtkjslh diq sjyhj`de dy ne sy ic sc`ytj vkj rqins~e vkjojsqrsci keojlke`ki hekdjki y Gqve~scld+ Rqj(

di ~lme, Dlsjrl vjx di rltvel ke la di~kjoy rql(sè vi L`y di rqinsdinkjce _qrsclm nihl(cqe~sclm flqyhe Vi dce Nbecy y, ~l di nlne(~kl qetdeqj l Ryrlv oe+ Gqve~scj rqinsdinkjc xi, jrec, {is~j~e~j Albjx rqe vlsè vkjh vdiqkj(ojhe j ~l y rlkindi dec y _qrscld rqe vlsè(

vkld oqcvj _vi~lm Kjclì y Ceq`lv oy, mndi xi,rqihe ke de vehe, Dlsjrl vjx rqjsys~vl ve~j j al(

mls`ybdy+Bjvdi~j, e ki ~qrdi~j

Ke albjxklh req~j dy _KV(e rqinsdinkjclv jtesèkjc e~e l vjx rltvel di ‐ne aynihl dy(nj nj de`lme, rlhjqikde j syqenkdi‘+ Ryrl veo

di rec rltvel ke vji ~lìqekoj di rqihe jk(s~j~yoj dehe sqrsci hekdjki y Gqve~scld+

Jtqetjl di j l{icj vekde _KV(e y de{ekdy ~lì(qekoj di ‐y hipyi~kj{cjh, hipy vdiqscjh jhipyrl`j~j{cjh lnklsjhe‘, e rqihj diq Hj(èkl vjx y svlh laqexekdy lcyr di kjhe qi(r`jojqel di ke lved rltjv, qicev j cecl jtqet ~l(ìqekoj de tke{j ~qr`dik di, e`j ne si s mqepekj(he nqymi vdiqi j keoj di ki bi`j ~lìqjqe~j, vixbi`j s kdjhe bj vdi~j+ D+ NJTNEQ

Albjxkj rqjdih _qrsclm keqlnklm vjdixe

Dlsjrlvjx jmklqjqel Ryrlvoe

CEQ@LVEO Gqve~scjrqinsdinkjc xi, jrec,{is ~j ~e ~j Albjxrqe vlsè vkjh vdiqkjojhe j

~l y rlkindi dec y _qrscldrqe vlsè vkld oqcvj _vi ~lmKjclì y Ceq`lvoy, mndi xi,rqihe ke de vehe, Dlsjrl vjxrqjsys ~vl ve ~j j almls`ybdy



_VJDI^ L_@LALPIKDIsyal~e,9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+52

Alske j GiqoimlvjkeFINIQEOJDE AL_KI J GIQOIMLVJKI

_QINKDLAL_EK_CJ CEK^LK,CEK^LK _QINJSKDE AL_KEHJKJ_ÊQ_^VL YKY^QESKDJG RL_@LVEHJKJ_ÊQ_^VL YKYÊQKDJG RL_@LVE

^ Q E V K J C

Ke lsklvy te c`dy{ce Vè ni _qinkdlalseksclm cek~lke aqld4 25(29(=5?51(?: ln 55+51+1251+mln+ ~i rqe vj`kjce l rls~yrcy te de vky rqlne dy s~e`kjg sqins~e ve Hjkjs~eq s~ve yky~qe kdjg rls`l(ve _ACC_A, hjkjs~eq yky~qe kdjg rls`lve qe srjsy di

DEVKY RQLNEDYry~ih rjsekjg rlkyne

QA Heq ce j ~jr hl~lq klm vltjè Aqld qim+ ltke ce j aqld e sj di Rl{i~ke oj dike

5 ]L@C_VEMIK ( RL@L, D:=(6?61229+ mln+ ]V]TT:KT9:2225:6 ?+522,22 CH

1 SCLNE ( FI@JOJDE, 592(H(>7=1225+ mln+ ^HAIGG65?9?1=2=? 5+922,22 CH

? @ENE ( KJVE, D59(E(>6>122>+ mln+ WÊ1515>295=676:: 5+>22,22 CH

> SCLNE ( FI@JOJDE, H:9(C(16>1225+ mln+ ^HAIGG65?59?161=5 5+622,22 CH

9 ]L@C_VEMIK ( RL@L, D1:(I(=?51229+ mln+ ]V]TTT:KT9:2225:> 1+722,22 CH

6 ]L@C_VEMIK ( OINZ, E76(I(?915::=+ mln+ ]V5TTT:CT]Q922>?9 1+222,22 CH

= ]L@C_VEMIK ( RL@L, =:2(H(2911226+ mln+ ]V]TTT:KTZ2722>9 ?+122,22 CH

7 ]L@C_VEMIK ( OINZ, ?57(H(7955::=+ mln+ ]V5TTT:CT]Q92:>>5 5+722,22 CH

: ]L@C_VEMIK ( ML@F JV, D?:(^(5=51225+ mln+ ]V]TTT5DT1]>9>59= ?+>22,22 CH

Rqe vl y{ixe jhe dy sve rqe vke j fjtj{ce `joe cl de svl di rjse ki rlkyni nls~e vi y te ~vlqikld cl(viq ~j ke rjseq kjoy HYR(e _ACC_A, Eì de clktyè aa, qe vkjc j`j ry~ih rl~i nl 5>+5+125?+ mln+nl 56 se ~j se ke tke clh ke clviq ~j !rlkyne te de vky rqlne dy! se qinkjh aql dih `joj~jqe klm hl( ~lq klm vltjè+ Hl~lq ke vltjè si ke e ti ke req cjkm rqls~lqy HYR(e _ACC_A ^qe vkjc j hlmysi rlmìne ~j 55+5+ j 5>+5+125?+ ln 51 nl 5> se ~j+ L~ve qe kdi rjse kjg rlkyne di 59+5+125?+ mln+ y59 se ~j y rqls~lqj de he HYR(e+ HYR _ACC_A te nqbe ve rqe vl ne y sve clh hlhik~y nl rl~rj(sjve kde cyrlrqlnedklm ymlvlqe hlbi lnys~e ~j ln rqlne di hl~lq klm vltjè+

AL_KE J GIQOIMLVJKE

FINIQEOJDE AL_KI J GIQOIMLVJKICEK^LK _EQEDIVL

LRXJKE OIKÊQ _EQEDIVLDEVKE Y_ÊKLVE L_KLVKE SCL@E !J_EC _EHLCLV@JDE! _EQEDIVL

Y`+ Fqe Ekpiè Tvjtnlvjxe 5î`few4 152(5>>3 151(>::

Ke lsklvy {è klve =9+ j :2+ Te clke l lsklvklh lnml dy j laqe tlve kdy '!_`ybaiki klvjki Cek~lke _e qe di(vl!, aq+ 522>, 1526, 1627 j ?555*, _e mè skls~j Hjkjs~eq s~ve te laqe tlve kdi, ke ycy j hè ni Cek~lke _e qe ( divl aqld4 55(?7(116?1(>(151 ln 5:+ 51+ 1251+ mlnjki, ln`yci Scl`sclm lnalqe, qe srjsy di si

D EV K J C L K C Y Q _te rlryky yrqebkdikjg qenkjg hdis~e

5+ Kes~e vkjckes~e vkjoe qe tqinki kes~e vi++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++6 jtvqjè oe te qen y rqlnybiklh alqevcy,ke lnqipikl vqj dihi nl ?2+ 6+ 125?+ mlnjki3

1+ Kes~e vkjckes~e vkjoe qe tqinki kes~e vi+++++++++++++++++++++5 jtvqjèo, ryke kes~e vke klq he '>2 se ~j sinhj{kl*ke lnqipikl vqj dihi nl rlvqe~ ce kes~e vkjoi se rlqlnj`dsclm lnsys~ve, e kedce skj di nl ?5+ 7+ 125?+ mlnjki3

?+ Kes~e vkjckes~e vkjoe ce ~l`j{clm vdiqlke yce++++++++5 jtvqjèo, kiryke kes~e vke klq he '1 {e se sinhj{kl*,ke lnqipikl vqj dihi nl 59+ 7+ 125?+ mlnjki3

>+ _rqihe {joe,++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++5 jtvqjèo te qen y rqlnybiklh alqevcy '>2 se ~j sinhj{kl*ke lnqipikl vqj dihi nl ?2+ 6+ 125?+ mlnjki+

J ( Y_@LVJ TE JTALQCeknjne ~j ~qiae ne jsrykde ve dy ys`lvi rqinvjpiki Te clklh l lsklvklh lnml dy j laqe tlve kdy, Rine mlcjhs~ekneq njhe j Kes~e vkjh rè klh j rqlmqe hlh te lsklvkl laqe tlve kdi+

JJ ( _ENQBED RQJDEVIYt rqj de vy ceknjne ~j ~qiae ne rqj`lbi 'lqjmjke` j`j lvdiqiky clrj dy*4

( Ajlmqe fj dy,( Njr`lhy l te vqiklh fe cy`~i~y ( cl`j,( Jtvln jt he ~j{ki ckdjmi qlpikjg,( Yvdiqikdi l nqbev`deks~vy 'ki s~e qj di ln is~ hdisioj*+

Ceknjne ~j cl dj ayny jte aqe kj nybkj sy rqj di te skjve kde qe nklm lnklse nls~e vj~j yvdiqikdi l tnqevs~vikld srl(slakls~j j yvdiqikdi jtne ~l ln ke nìbklm syne ne ceknjne~ kj di cebkde vek j ne hy kj di jtqi{ike te ~j~ke hdi(qe te aqe ki vqikde rls`lve kes~e vkjce+

JJJ ( NL_ÊVE RQJDEVI

Rqj de vi se clhrì~klh nlcyhik~e oj dlh sè ~j y te ~vlqikld clviq ~j se ke tke clh !te clkcyq sky clhjsj dy! ke enqisy clì, De vke ys~e klve Lsklvke clè !Jsec _e hlclv`j de!, y`joe Fqe Ekpiè Tvjtnlvjxe 5, _e qe divl+

JV ( CLKCYQ_KJ QLCClkcyqs ls~e di l~vlqik lseh '7* ne ke ln ne ke ladev`djvek de+Kirl~ryki j kiaè mlvqihiki rqj de vi kixi si qe the ~qe ~j+Clkcyqs xi aj~j ladev`dik j ke s`ybaikld }ia s~qe kjoj Hjkjs~eq s~ve te laqe tlve kdi, ke ycy j hè ni Cek~lke _e qe divl+

Ehiqj{cj Clkmqis kjcene y svl dld rl vj( dis~j kj di jhel ~l`jcl bike, 12 sike~lqjoe j75 {èkjoy Rqins~e vkj{clm nlhe, ~l dir`ln kerlqe nihlcqe~e, rqikj diè di Fike+_e 525 hdis~lh ln 9?9, bikscj clk~jkmik~

di lsvl djl sineh hdis~e vji y lnklsy kerqi~glnky scyr~jky+ Kdjglv aqld si rl vi(xe vel ke sveclh ln rqi~glnkjg jtalqe, ke(clk gjs~lqjdsclm sclce 5::1+ cene di jte(aqek nihlcqe~scj rqinsdinkjc Aj` O jk~lk+

Vixe qetkl`jcls~

Y Fqekoyscld, mndi teclk l reqj~i~y

lae vity di s~qekci ne rqins~e vi vji bik(scjg ceknjne~e, Keqlnke scyr~jke aql dj1=, e _ike~ 1? rls~l bike+ Aqld rlsèkjcecl dj kjsy aj di oj ~eclpiq di rlqes~el ke s~qe(kj nihlcqe~e, ~l j`ys~qjqe vixy qetkl jcls~s~qekci y lnklsy ke qirya`jcekscy s~qek(cy, cl de di yvi jcl ‐adiè{ce‘ j hyce+

Y Rqins~e vkj{clh nlhy Clkmqise, lnycyrkl >?9 rlsèkjce jteaqekjg 6+ kl(

vihaqe, >? sy oqkoe, ?9 Gjsreklehiqj(cekoe j 55 etjdsclm rlqj dicè+

Y _ike~y, ln 522 hdis~e biki sy lsvl(

djì 12, ln cl djg di 56 nihlcqe~cjkde ( ~qj vji kiml qekj di+

@itajdce y _ike~y

Y lvlh nlhy sehl sy nve qirya`jcek(oe Gjsreklehiqjcekoj, e dinjkj ~ehklry(~j sike~lq di qirya`jcekeo ^jh _ol~~+ _vjrlsèkjoj tvekj{kl sy s~yrj`j ke nybkls~y {i~ vq~ec ke oiqihlkj dj l~veqekde 55?+ehiqj{clm Clkmqise+

Nihlcqe~j sy rlklskj ke svl dy reqè(hik~eqky mqyry cl de tes~yre hekdjki, ycl di srene glhlsicsye`ke te dinkjoe se

is~ rlsèkjce y Rqins~e vkj{clh nlhy,cl dj sy l~vlqikl glhl j ajsicsye`kj, rqi(he rlneojhe cl di di rlklskl jtkj diè j(niqce nihlcqe~e Kekoz Ri`lsj+

_ike~ di rqjhjl rqvy {èkjoy, l~vlqiklìtajdcy ehhz Ae`n}jk+

Rl`j~j{ce qe vkl~ibe Clkmqise kj di sirqlhj dikjè ke lrxjh jtalqjhe y kl(

vihaqy+ Rqins~e vkj{cj nlh clk~ql`jqe dyqirya`jcekoj cl dj jhe dy 1?9 hdis~e ln >?9+Y _ike~y, nihlcqe~sce mqyre nqbj vixj(ky se 99 hdis~e ln 522+

L~vlqik 55?+ ehiqj{cj Clkmqis

Qiy~iqs

Qiclqnek aqld bike_e 525 hdis~lh ln 9?9, bikscj clk~jkmik~ di lsvldjl

sineh hdis~e vji y lnklsy ke rqi~glnky scyr~jky

Y Ki} Zlqcy xi ln 9+ nl =+ dekyeqe aj~j lnqbe(ke hihlqj de`ke clkiqikoj de rl vlnlh =2(mlnj(kdjoi shq~j key{kjce j jtyhj~i de Kjclì îsì, rqi(kj diè di Fike+

Clkiqikoj dy rln ketj vlh Te~l di îsè vebek,y lcvjqy cl di xi aj~j nlnj di`diki j kemqeni, lqmekj(ty di key{ke lkneoj de ‐Kjclè îsè‘ jt _EN(e, eml vlq xi, cecl di ke de vjè lkneoj de, lnqbe~j jrqinsdinkjc Mikiqe`ki scyr~jki Ydinjkdikjg ke(oj de Vyc Diqihjx+

Y lcvjqy clkiqikoj di ajxi lnqbeke rqine vekde,rqitik~eoj di, njscysj di j nlcyhik~l vekj nlcetj lqes~yxih jk~iqisl vekdy te îs`y, dev de êkdym+

Oj`d clkiqikoj di di ne ke dinklh hdis~y lcyrjsvdi~sci yhl vi, key{kjci, jkbikdiqi, rqinyti(~kjci jt laès~j e`~iqke~j vki ikiqmj di, s~qy{kdeci te

jkl veoj di, yhdi~kjci, rjsoi j vi`jcj aqld îs`jkjg rl(~l veèoe+

Clkiqikoj de si lnqbe ve y gl~i`y Ki}zlqciq, y cl dih di lk rql vil rls`dinkdjgnisi~ mlnjke bj vl~e j y cl dih di rqihjkyl =+ dekyeqe 5:>?+

Cecl di ke dev dikl, clkiqikoj de xi rl{i~j meè rqj dihlh j nlndi`lh îs`jkjg ke(mqene y laès~j keyci, nygl vkls~j, fkeksjqekde j rlsvixikls~j rqlhloj dj `jce j ndi(è Kjclì îsì+

Hihlqjde`ke clkfiqikojde

y {es~ îs`j



_VJDI^L_@LALPIKDI syal~e, 9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+ 55

VJDI_^J

Ry~jk kedy~joedkjdjrl`j~j{eq

Hemetjk Flqijmk Rl joz rqlmèsjl di qys(

clm rqinsdinkjce Vènjhjqe Ry~jke te ke(

dy~joedkj dy rl j~j{cy, rls`lvky j devky j{kls~

y svj di~y+ Qinlvkj aqld hemetjke, cl dj

ladev`dy di `js~y lslae cl di lnqipydy ni(

evekde y sevqihiklh svj di~y, y rqlne(

dj di ln dy{iq, rqiklsj J~eq(êss+ Flqijmk

Rl`joz di lvi mlnjki ln`y{jl ne ke rqvlh

hdis~y svl di qekm( js~i ls~evj rqetek rqls(

~lq, talm iklqhklm aql de milrl`j~j{cjg j

iclklhscjg rqlaìhe cl di kj dinke j{kls~

ki hlbi sehe qj dij~j+ Hemetjk di loj di(

kjl qysclm rqinsdinkjce cel ke dy~joedkj(

dim rl j~j{eqe y svj di~y+ Lk di nqymj ke qekm(

`js~j rl`j~j{eqe, rls`lvkjg `dynj j devkjg `j(

{kls~j+ Ke js~j si dl keèti4 njqic~lq Ehi(

qj{cjg sevitkjg qitiqvj Aik Aiqkekci, kdi(

he{ce cekoièqce Ekmiè Hiqci`, ehi(

qj{cj rqinsdinkjc Aeqeoc Laehe, rqinsdi(

nkjc Ivqlrsci oik~qe`ki aekci Heqjl

Nqemgj, mikiqe kj ~edkjc Clhykjs~j{ci req(

~j di Cjki Wj Djkrjkm, jqekscj vqglvkj vlpe

ede~lèg E`j Gehkij, jtvqke njqic~lqjoe

HHF(e Ogqjs~jki @emeqni j seynjdscj

cqe`d Eanyèg ajk Eanyètjt e`(_eyn+

Tqe{kj kerenj y a`jtjkjNehesce

_jqjdsci ~qyri rl~rlhlmky~i evj deoj(

dlh jtviì sy dy{iq lfektjvy ke kicl`j(

cl kesi`dikjg hdis~e y a`jtjkj Nehesce,

mndi si vlni alqai s rlaykdikjojhe, jtvj(

dis~jl di _jqjdscj lrsiqve~lqjd te `dynsce

rqeve 'L_NG*+ ( Evjlkj alhaeqniqj sy

mqeke~jqe`j Nyhy, sdiviqljs~l{kl ln

Nehesce, e eq~j`diqj de di alhaeqnjqeè

Neqe dy 'ke dymltereny*, vldsce rlcye(

ve rqiyti~j lved mqen ln rlaykdikjce vix

sinhjoehe, selrxjè di lve kivènjke

lqmekjteoj de, cl de si lsèkde ke jqlcy

hqiby ec~jvjs~e j `diceqe jqlh tih`di+

Rqihe rlneojhe YK(e, y syclay di te

15 hdisio alqaj rlmjky`l vji ln 62+222`dynj y _jqj dj+

Vldsce yajè 12~e`jaeke

Y kerenjhe recjs~eksci vldsci y qi(

mj dj Gezaiq ke mqekjoj s Efmekjs~eklh yaj(

dikl di 12 j qekdikl 56 ~e`jaekscjg hj(

`j~eke~e, devjè di emikoj de Ekenl`j de+ Y

selrxikdy recjs~eksci vldsci kevlnj si

ne sy alhaeqnlveke sc`lkj~e j rj`di

y nl jkj ^jqeg y qimj dj Gedaiq+ eclpiq, ~l(

clh lriqeoj di ykj~ik di vi`jcj aqld

sc`lkj~e j ter`j dikdiki sy vi`jci cl`j{j(

ki lqybde j hykjoj di+ Y selrxikdy si ke(

vlnj ne xi aj~j kes~ev`diki tqe{ki j cl(

rkiki ecoj di rql~jv ~e`jaekscjg hj`j~eke(~e j y keqinkjh nekjhe+ Recjs~eksce vld(

sce ln 122:+ rqlvlnj lrsibki kereni

ke ~e`jaeksci hj`j~ek~i y qimj dj Gedaiq,

cl de di rltke~e j cel oik~eq svjg vebkj(

djg ec~jvkls~j hj`j~eke~e+

J~e`j de di a`lcjqeè yrl~qiaycqinj~kjg j niaj~kjg ceq~joe yVe~jceky talm kinl vl`dki ~qek(sreqik~kls~j fkeksjdsclm rl(s`l vekde, ~l ~ld he`ld nqbe vjhlbi l~ibe~j ls~veqj vekdi di(nklm ln vebkj djg rqjglne, rqikj(diè di Fike+

L~cqjvikj kinls~eojJtvlq a`jtec j~e`j dekscld oik~qe`(

kld aekoj qicel di ne di ~e jks~j(~yoj de y nioihaqy yscqe~j e lvè(~ikdi Niy~sogi Aekc J~e`je, cl(de di Ve~jceky rqybeè ys`ymiiìc ~qlksclm rèxekde, diq di loj(dikdikl ne _vi~e _~l`joe kihe sjs(~ih te srqi{e vekdi rqekde klv oe+

( Aekoe n‚J~e`je ki hlbi ne~jlvè~ikdi diq Ve~jcek, lsjh ~lki rl~y di rqlrjsi y vitj s rqe(kdih klv oe, kihe rqe vki rqi(ny vdi~i, lnklskl, kihe teclkil aekceqs~vy j fkeksjdsclh rl(s`l vekdy j lnml veqe dyxj kentlq,qicel di jtvlq+

Rl j~e`j dekscjh rqlrjsjhe, Ni(y~sog Aekc te rqybekdi ys`ymeceq~j{klm rls`l vekde y J~e`j dj ~qi(ae lnlaqikdi j~e`j deksci oik~qe`(ki aekci+ Hlkizve`, lnalq rlnrlcql vj~i ds~vlh Vj dixe Ivqlri, y

jt vdi~e dy ln 1251+ y~ vqnjl di ltaj(`dki kinls~e~ci y qeny Te vlne te

vdiqsci rls`l vi 've~jceksci aek(ci*, j te~qebjl ne rl de{e hdiqi tesrqi{e vekdi rqekde klv oe j rl vi(xe ~qeksreqik~kls~+

Js~icel ymlvlq( Aekoe n‚J~e`je kj di lnlaqjè

teg~div Niy~sogi Aekc te `j(oikoy diq J~e`j de she~qe ne Ve~j(cek ki rl~y di kdiki klqhi tesrqi{e vekdi rqekde klv oe, qi(cel di te emikoj dy Qiy~iqs nqy(mj jtvlq a`jtec rj~ekdy+

Y jtde vj Ve~jceke sehl si ce(bi ne di js~icel yml vlq s aek(

clh cl de di nl sene lsjmyqe ve(è iìc ~qlkscl rèxekdi j ne sy y~lcy qetml vlqj s nqymjh rqybe(~i`djhe ~ecvjg ys`yme ~i ne sil{icy di ne xi rqicjn iìc ~qlk(

scjg rèxekde aj~j cqe~ce vj dice+Rqlne de rl~ekscjg heqece,

sy vikjqe j yètkjoe te Ve~jcekscihyti di ked vixj di jtvlq rqjglnete _vi~y _~l`joy rls`j di nlkeoj(

de j jk vis~joj de+ Mlnjki 1255+ yè(tkjoi te Ve~jceksci hyti di nl(kj diì sy rqjgln ln :5,? hj`jlkeiyqe, e`j kj di rltke~l cl`jcj dirls~l~ec ln ~lme ajl ceq~j{kjhrèxekdih+

Ke jk~iqki~scld s~qekjoj Ve~j(cekscjg hyti de ke etj si lae vj(

dis~ ne ln 5+ dekyeqe yètkjoy kj( di hlmyxi cyrj~j ceq~jolh talmqet`lme cl dj sy jtvek clk~qlìyrqe vi+

A`lcjqeke yrl~qiae

ceq~joe y Ve~jceky

Talm lreskls~j ln rqekde klvoe

Aekoe n‚J~e`je kjdi

lnlaqjè teg~div

Niy~sogi Aekc te

`joikoy diq J~e`jde

she~qe ne Ve~jcek

ki rl~ydi kdiki

klqhi

JTVLQJ RQJGLNERqlne de rl~ekscjgheqece, sy vikjqe j

yètkjoe teVe ~jceksci hyti diked vixj di jtvlq

rqjglne te _vi ~y _~l`joy rls`j di

nlkeoj de j jk vis ~joj de

Rqinsdinkjc [ici Veoèv Cè(ys ehkis~jqel di =+922 te~vlqikj(ce rl vlnlh 12 mlnjke ln qesre(ne [igls`l ve{ci, ~l di kej`lke bis~lcy cqj~jcy rl`j~j{cjg req(~j de, rqikj diè di Fike+

Hekne~ rqj cqedy Ehkis~j de si lnklsj ke ~qixjky

svjg te~vlqikjce y [icld, talm{ime di Cèysl ve ln yce, cl de dike dev dike y kdiml vlh kl vlml(

njkdih laqexekdy s~ekl vkj~vy,jtetve e kimlnl vekdi rl`j~j{cjgrql~j vkjce+ Ehkis~j de si lnklsj jke lslai cl di sy lsypiki talmclqyroj di, cqj~jcy di lrltjoj de+

Vixj aqld ehkis~jqekjg sy lsl(ai cl di sy lsypiki te hekde cqj(

vj{ke ndiè cel ~l di kirèxekdie`jhik~eoj di j`j lslai cl di sy yrqj~vlqy talm srqi{e vekde rql(

vlpikde synsci ln`yci+Cèys di ln`ycy l ehkis~j dj, y

jtde vj te js~ HF Nkis, laqet`lbjl~jhi ne si qenj l tkecy rlhjqi(

kde j lrqe~ekde+ Cèys, cl dihjs~j{i nqymj hekne~ ke hdis~yrqinsdinkjce [ici =+ heq~e,rqvj ry~ di nlkjl ln`ycy l clì(c~j vkld ehkis~j dj+ Nl sene di se(hl jtqicel rl dinjke{ki ln`yciehkis~j di+

Rqi~qrekj te~vlqj_loj denihlcqe~i [ici cqj~jcl(

ve i sy rqinsdinkjce diq xi kjt rl(tke~jg j{kls~j lsypikjg te ndièclqyroj di j rqj vqinklm cqjhjke els~e~j kicebkdik+

Sie nqbe vi cqj~jcl veè sy j nvee vlqj~e ke jnyxjh rqinsdinkj({cjh jtalqjhe Dek Fjiq j Hj`lTihek, cl dj sy loj dikj j ne kirlnqbe ve dy clìc~j vky ehkis~j(

dy+ Hjkjs~eq fkeksj de Hjqlsèv Ce lysic te~qebjl di ne si rqe vl

ke ehkis~j dy y rl~rykls~j jtae(oj jt ys~e ve+Ke nqymld s~qekj di i {ici nj(

r lhe~j di Ceqi Sveqoikaiqm, cl dj dirltnqe vjl Cèysl vy ln ycy j js~e(cel ne di lke jsrqe vke jhe dyxj y vj(ny ne sy te~vlqj rqike~qrekj+

Cèys ehkis~jqel=+922 te~vlqikjceCQJHJKE@OJ AIT

CETKI _loj de`nihlcqe ~i

[ici cqj ~jcl veì syrqinsdinkjce diq xi

kjt rltke ~jg j{kls ~jlsypikjg te ndiè

clqyroj di jrqj vqinklm cqjhjkeè

ls ~e ~j kicebkdik



LM@E_J L_@LALPIKDIsyal~e,9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+51

AL_KE J GIQOIMLVJKE

FINIQEOJDE AL_KI J GIQOIMLVJKICEK^LK _EQEDIVL

LRXJK_CJ _YN Y _EQEDIVY

AQLD4 69 2 R 1>2769 51 R_eqe divl, 17+ 51+ 1251+ mlnjki

Lrxjkscj syn y _e qe divy j ~l synj de De shjke Hyqe ~lvjx yrqe vkld s~ve qj ~ybj~i`de YKJOQINJ^ AEKC n+n+ se sdinj(~ih y Hls~e qy, y`+ Ceq njke e _~irjkoe aa 'cel rqe vkj s`di(nkjc YKJVIQ_E@ Aekce n+n+ _e qe divl*, tes~yre ke rl ry(klhlxkjcy Fihj` [yq~, envlce ~y jt _e qe dive, rql~jv ~ybiklmTidkjè mjx Eq hjk jt _e qe dive, y`+ _ihjqe Fqe ~i aqld =, qe njnyme, v+s+r+ ?+1:6,59 CH, vek ql{j~e 17+ 51+ 1251+ mlnjkinlkjl di s`j dinixy

RQI_YNYtalm rqlry~ekde

Lae vity di si ~ybikj ne jthjqj nlsrdi`l klv{e kl rl~qe bj(ve kdi ~ybj~i`de, y jtklsy ln ?+1:6,59 CH, se rqjre ne dy(xlh te ~itklh ce he ~lh laqe {yke ~lh y scè ny se Te cl(klh l vjsjkj s~lri te ~itki ce he ~i, rl{iv ln 15+ ?+ 1251+mlnjki re nl clke {ki jsrè ~i, yt ke cke ny ~qlclve rls(

~yrce, y jtklsy ln >=7,96 CH, e svi y qlcy ln ?2 ne ke ln ne ke nlklikde rqisyni e rln rqj di~kdlh rqjkynklmjtvqikde+

Laqet`lbikdi^ybj~i`d di cln lvlme syne 15+ ?+ 1251+ mlnjki rlnkjl ~ybayrql~jv ~ybiklm, qe nj jsrè ~i nyme+

Rl te rqjh`dikld ~ybaj, syn di rqjhdiqec ~ybai nls~e vjl ~ybi(klh ke rjse kj lnmlvlq, re ce cl ~ybikj y ls~ev`diklh te( clksclh qlcy jt {è ke =2+ s~ev 5+ TRR(e, ln ne ke rqj dihe ~ybai, e cl dy ~ybay di ~ybikj rqjhjl 6+ 55+ 1251+ mlnjki, cl( dlh ~ybalh di ~ybj~i`d rqin`lbjl rqisyny talm rqlry~e kde,kj di nls~e vjl rjse kj lnmlvlq, ~l di ~ybaikj teg~div ysvl dikrqjhdiklh {è ke 571+ TRR(e+

Ln`ycy l ~qlclvjhe req kj{klm rls~yrce syn di nlkjl ke lsklvy {è klve ?7?+ j ?76+ TRR(e, ~i si js~j ~qlclvj ses~l( di ln ~qlclve te qen rl ekme blve klh ryklhlxkjcy ( en(vlce ~y j js~j si ses~l di ln ~qlclve te ses~ev ~ybai y jtklsyln 1>2,22 CH ~i ~qlclve RNV ys`yme y jtklsy ln >2,72CH ~i ~qlclve synsci ~e csi ke ~ybay y jtklsy ln 5?5,7>CH j ke ln`ycy y jtklsy ln 69,:1 CH, laqe {yke ~l sglnklTe clky l synscjh ~e cse he, re ycyrkj ~qlclvj req kj{klmrls~yrce nlsypikj lvlh rqisynlh jtklsi >=7,96 CH+

_YNJDEDeshjke Hyqe~lvjx

Rql~jv rqisyni talm rqlry~e kde kj di nlry~ike beàe, e`j~ybikj hlbi rlnkj di~j rqj din`lm te rlvqe~ y rqj de kdi s~e kdisglnkl {è ky 57?+ s~ev 5+ TRR(e+

AL_KE J GIQOIMLVJKEFINIQEOJDE AjG

CEK^LK _EQEDIVLLRXJK_CJ _YN Y _EQEDIVY

AQLD4 69 2 Jr 1??=?> 51 Jr_eqe divl, 19+ 51+ 1251+ mlnjki

Lrxjkscj syn y _e qe divy j ~l synj de Aqekclvjx Kinbhjke y rqe vkld s~ve qj ~qe bjloe jtvqikde HLDE AEKCE NN _E(QEDIVL, y`+ Cl`lnvlq sce aq+ 9, _e qe divl, rql~jv jtvqikjce AL_@JKI NLL, y`+ Cyq ~e _oglq ce aq+ 7, _e qe divl, qe (nj nyme vs+r+ 52>+:25,?? CH, 19+ 51+ 1251+ mlnjki ladev`dy di ne di nlkisikl

QDISIKDI L JTVQSIKDYln 17+ ?+ 1251+ mlnjki

Rl rqj din`lmy ~qe bjloe jtvqikde ln 59+ 1+ 1251+ mlnjki lnqipikl di jtvqikdi qdiikdih l jtvqikdy aqld mlq kdj ln 17+ ?+1251+ mlnjki, rql~jv jtvqikjce AL_@JKI NLL, y`+ Cyq ~e _oglq ce aq+ 7, _e qe divl, qe nj ke rè ~i klv{e klm rl~qe bjve kde yjtklsy ln 52>+:25,?? CH te dinkl se te clksclh te ~itklh ce he ~lh rl{iv ln 7+ 1+ 1251+ mlnjki j ~qlclve rls~yrce yjtklsy ln 1+299,22 CH, ke lsklvy hdikjoi FAjG, siqj de EF1:=>7:7 jtne ~e y _e qe divy 59+ 1+ 1255+ mlnjki, nlsrdiè te rè xe kdi =+ 1+ 1251+ mlnjki j ~l ke kicqi~kjke he vè skj~vl jtvqikjce yrjse kjh y TC y`+ aqld 69, 6= j =2, svi c+l+ _R _e (

qe divl ( He ge e WWWJJJ j ke nj di`y jtvqikjce kicqi~kjke ke cl djh di jtvqikjc yrjsek cel syklsjèo rqe ve qe srlè me kde se nj di`lh 51, e cl di kicqi~kjki sy yrjse ki y TC y`+ aqld 67 j =1, ladi c+l+ _R _e qe divl ( He ge e WWWJJJ+Rql~jv qdiikde l jtvqikdy hlbi si jtde vj~j rqjmlvlq lvlh syny y qlcy ln 7 ne ke ln ne ke nls~ev`dek de qdiikde+Rqjmlvlq si rlnklsj y nlvl`dklh aql dy rqjhdiqe ce te syn j s~qekci+ Rqjmlvlq ki te ys~ev`de ~lc jtvqklm rls~yrce ecl te clklh kj di nqyme {j di lnqipikl+Nls~e ve qdiikde l jtvqikdy she ~qe si laev`diklh rql~iclh qlce ln 59 ne ke ln ne ke ladev`djvek de+

_YNJDEAqekclvjx Kinbhjke

AL_KE J GIQOIMLVJKEFiniqeoj de Alski j Giqoimlvjki

Tikj{cl(nlaldscj cek~lkLRXJK_CJ _YN Y ÎSKDY

Tih`djklckdjbkj yqinAqld4 2?:(2(Nk(51(225 ?:5îekd, 1=+ 51+ 1251+ mlnjki

Lrxjkscj syn îekd, Tih`djklckdjbkj yqin, ke lsklvy {è klve 6?+ j 6=+ e y scè ny se {è klh 77+ s~ev 1+ Te clke l tih`dj(kjh ckdjme he FAjG '!_`+ klvjki FAjG!, aq+ 5:2? j 9>2>*

KEDEV@DYDIY_RL_ÊVY TIH@DJSKLCKDJBKLM Y@LSCE

Y tih`djklckdjbklh rqinhi~y aq+ 2?:(2(Nk(51(225 ?:5 e rl teg~divy Hyèanjx Iq hjke, sjke Jaqe gjhe, jt îkde, rl ry(klhlxkjcy Hyè qjflvjx Eqjfy, envlce ~y jt îkde, y ~lcy di rls~yrec ysrls~e vi tih`djklckdjbklm y`lce+Kicqi~kjki te cl di si ysrls~ev`de tih`djklckdjbkj y`lbec sy yrjse ki rl klvlh rqihdiqy y rlsdinlvkj js~ aq+ 76 c+l+ Klvl_i`l, ltke {iki cel c+{+ aqld :61 Ae {joe, kdjve 9+ c`+ y rlv+ 5+171 h1, e ~l rqihe rlne ojhe s~e qlm rqihdiqe lnmlve qe ki(cqi~kjkj yrjse kld y tc+ y`+ aqld 7:6? c+l+ _R(îekd, ltke {ikjh cel c+{+ aqld >?2? Ae {joe, kdjve 9+ c`+ y rlv+ 5+171 h1+ Rqi(he rlne ojhe ce ~es~qe lrxjki îekd, rlsdinkjc di kicqi~kjke Hyèanjx Iq hjk, sjk Jaqe gjhe, jt îkde, se lajhlh rqe ve 55, nlc sy rqihe rlne ojhe s~e qlm rqihdiqe TC yqine Lrxjksclm syne îekd, cel syvè skjoj ke vinikjg kicqi~kjke yrjse (kj Aqe xcek, q+ Scl`djx Ge ~jnbe, Fidtjx, b+ Hy di _e fi~e, Njce nbjx, b+ Hy di Jshi~e, Ge nbje ghi~lvjx, b+ Highine ê gjqe, Aqe (

xcek Hys~e fi _yìdhek j [l`jx Enihe _y`dl+Rltjve dy si sve `joe cl de rlè by rqe vl vè skj~ve j`j kicl nqyml rqe vl ke ke vinikjh kicqi~kjke he ne svl di rqe vl rqj de vi yqlcy ln 62 ne ke ln ne ke ke de vi rlnkisce y nve rqjhdiq ce j ~l nlce by, e y syrql~klh, kdjglvl rqe vl kixi aj~j yti~l y la(tjq rqj`jclh ysrls~e vi tih`djklckdjbklm y`lce+@joe cl de rlè by rqe vl ke ~ld kicqi~kjkj hlmy ke vinikj qlc ke teg~div rqlnybj~j te kedhe kdi s`j dinixjg :2 ne ke, ce cl aj jhsi ne e hlmyxkls~ ne rqjae vi rl~qiaki nlce ti+Ycl jcl y rqlnybiklh qlcy ki ys`j dinj rqj de ve, tih`djklckdjbkj y`lbec xi si ysrls~e vj~j ke lsklvy nl ~e ne rqjaev dikjg nlce te+

Tih`djklckdjbkj qifiqik~Kinben @diveclvjx

Ce cl ke qe srjse kj lmès l rqlne dj kicqi~kjke Jqjs Olhry~iqs n+n+ _e qe divl ln 1:+ >+ 1251+ mlnj(ki kj di s~jmè kj dinke rlkyne, Yrqe ve nqy~ve rl js~jh lsklve he ladev`dy di4

RLKLV@DIKJ LM@E_l rqlne dj kicqi~kjke

Rqjvqinkj ladic~j j tih`dj~i cl dj si ke e ti ke TC y`+ 195, 19?, c+l+ _e qe divl, He ge e @J j TC y`+ 765,c+l+ _e qe divl He ge e OWWWV j ltke {ikj sy cel c+{+ 167, 1=9, ?9= j :71, vè skj~vl 55 ycyrki rl(vqjki 5+967 h1 cl dj si ke e ti y y joj Cl~qlhe kjxe aq+ >7+ Tih`dj~i, vè skj~vl 55 ycyrki rlvqjki5+5:5 h1 cl di si ke e tj y y`joj Cl~qlhe kjxe aq+ >7+ Ladice~ j tih`dj~i ke c+{+ 167 sy rln gjrl~iclh+

Kicqi~kjki si rqlne dy y vjpiklh s~e kdy, e rqihe rls~l dixld nlcyhik~e oj dj+ Rl~ikoj de`kj cyroj sy ke jhi ~qlclve rls~yrce lae vitkj yrè ~j~j jtkls ln 922,22 CH ke ~qekse cojdscj qe {yk aqld56212222>952=? j hlmy nlaj~j rl~qiaki jkflq he oj di j qe srl lbjvy nlcyhik~e oj dy y sdinj~y nqy~ve+

Ycl`jcl rlkyni ayny kirlvl`dki te rqlnevoe, rqlne ve{ te nqbe ve rqe vl ne ke viniki kicqi~kj(ki j ki rqlne di+ Lmès ls~e di l~vlqik 7 'lseh* ne ke ln ne ke lade vi+

Rlkyni te cyrlvjky kicqi~kjke, cel j nlcet l yrè ~j ~qlclve rls~yrce, nls~e vj~j y rjse kld flq (

hj ke enqisy Jqjs Olhry~iqs n+n+ _e qe divl, y`+ Gjsi~e aq+ 6, =5222 _e qe divl+Yrqeve



_VJDI^ FJKEK_JDEL_@LALPIKDI syal~e, 9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+ 5?

Kdihe{ce vène rèkjqe nelvi mlnjki shekdj ~qlcl vi tenlne~kjg ri~ nl is~ hj`j deq(nj iyqe ne aj yqe vkl~ibjènqbe vkj aynbi~, rji kdihe(

{ce ~ehre+Qimjlke`kj `js~ QgijkjsogiRls~ oj~jqel di rlsèkjce Hjo(geiè Hijs~iqe jt qinl ve clk(tiq ve~j vki Cqxekscl(nihl(cqe~sci ykj di, cl dj di qicelne di te ls~veqj vekdi aynbi~(sci qe vkl~ibi y 125>+ mlnjkjkilrglnkl rlrykj~j hekdec ln lcl ri~ hj`j deqnj iyqe+

( ^l si hlbi rls~jxj sehlqitekdih ~qlcl ve, qicel diHijs~iq, rqikjl di EFR+

ecltvekj s~qyc~yqkj nifoj~

fkeksjdscj di hekdec cl dj kes(~e di y aynbi~y rls`j di yqe{yke(

vekde ~qlcl ve ojc`j{kjg ec~l(qe+ Hjkjs~eq fkeksj de ]l mekm_ogîyaì jtde vjl di y nioih(

aqy ne Kdihe{ce rèkjqe neyqe vkl~ibj nqbe vkj aynbi~ vix1251, e ki 125>+ mlnjki, cecl

di qekj di rqlmkltjqekl+Kdihe{cj nqbe vkj aynbi~

laygve~e j aynbi~i rlcqe djkej lrxjke+ Rqihe kl vjh rql di(coj dehe, aynbi~ xi aj~j y ni(foj~y j 125>+ te lcl ri~ hj`j(

deqnj iyqe+Rqihe rqe vj`jhe IY, {èkj(

oi kihe dy rqe vl ne svl djhnifoj~lh rqihei ~qj rls~lnqy~viklm rqljtvlne+

Kl ve yqinae Ivqlrsci ykj( di l ihehe cve`j~i~e te rl(`dlrqj vqinki rqljtvlni cl dj

xi rl~qle{jhe rqybj~j al`djcve`j~i~, e rl`dlrqj vqinkjoj(he rqe vinkj di oj diki, rl{iè

di ne vebj+Yqinae rl~qle{jhe rqybe

jklqheoj di l ceqec~iqjs~jce(he rqljtvlne, te~j~j jhikerqljtvlne ln t`lyrl~qiae jclrjqekde, ~i lhlmyxe ve nj(

viqtjfceoj dy rl`dlrqj vqinkirqljtvlnkdi+

_ kl vlh yqinalh si rl di(nkls~ev dy dy qet`j{j~i ihicve`j~i~e, ne aj si rlal`deìkdjgl ve rqimìnkls~ j scè(nkls~, ysrls~ev de si ~vqpjlcvjq te te~j~y j rqlhl vjse(kdi cve`j~i~kjg rl`dlrqj vqi(

nkjg rqljtvlne, rls~l dixe i(he te te~jxiki ltkeci rlqj(

dicè j milmqe sci ltkeci dilde{eke, yc`dy{y dyxj j aqbiqimjs~qeojdsci rls~yrci+

Lsjh ~lme, yqinae rl di(

nkls~ev dy di j de{e ihy te de(h{iki ~qenjojlke`ki rlsi(akls~j, ~i ysve de lrojlke`kl

cve j~i~y rèkjkscj rqljtvln,selr~j`j sy jt Aqywi`ìse+Ivqlrsce clhjsj de xi Ivqlr(sclh reqèhik~y j Vj dixy IYrlnkj di~j jt vdi~ed l `lce`kldrl`dlrqj vqinj j kirlsqinkldrqlne dj, ~i l hlmyxkls~j kl vlmkilae vitklm cve`j~i~e rqlj(tvlnj l~l{ci rl`dlrqj vqini+

Ivqlrscj clhiseq te rl(`dlrqj vqiny j qyqe`kj qetvldNeojek Ojl`ls di qicel ne diskeme ivqlrsci rl`dlrqj vqi(nki rqljtvlnkdi y kdikld qe(tkl`jcls~j, tkekdy j tih`dj+

( _i`deoj cl dj sy talm icl(klhsci cqjti, clkoik~qeoj dirqiml veqe{ci hlxj ~qml veoe

j m`lae`ki clkcyqikoj di rlnrqj~jsclh ~qiae dy lqype s cl(

djhe xi rl~qle{jhe al`dirqinl{j~j cve`j~i~ svl djg rqlj(tvlne, qicel di rl vdiqikjc Ojl`ls+

IY4 Rèkjkscj rqljtvln

AjG IY

Kdihe{ce4 Y~ineis~ hj`jdeqnj iyqe

Kicj s~qy{kdeoj ~vqni ne syaekci j ~qmlv oj ke aiqtj lnml vlq(kj te rl vixekdi oj dike bj vl~kjgkehjqkjoe, rqiklsj rlq~e` Oerj(~e`+ae+

Kihjqj sy adiskj`j y hklmjhtih`dehe svj di~e jthipy 122=+j 1227+ mlnjki ( gj`deni dynj ni(hlks~qjqe`l di rql~jv rqi vi`jcjgoj dike kehjqkjoe y Heqlcy, y ~e(cltvekld rlaykj g`diae+

Qes~ oj dike y Hicsjcy jtetveldi ~ecltveky ~lq~j de cqjty+ Kesj (

ki nihlks~qeoj di rl~qiseì syRecjs~ek, _lhe`j dy j Jknj dy+ YAyqcjkj Fesl j _ikime`y dynj syjte`j ke y`joy talm scyrlm bj vl(~e+ Rl vln te svi ~i kihjqi ajl disclc oj dike lskl vkjg bj vl~kjgkehjqkjoe+

Kem`j sclc Oj diki qjbi, rikjoi, cycyqyte

j sl di vjis~qycl sy yvixekijthipy dyke 122=+ j dyke 1227+ YI~jlrj dj di oj dike cycyqyte rlqe(sè te sclql 122 rls~l, rikjoe diy _lhe`j dj rlscyrdiè te ?22, ey _yneky te :2 rls~l+

Hklmj ceby ne sy te ~l lnml(vlqki ricyèoj di ke ~qbj~y bj vl(

~kjg kehjqkjoe+ Ry~ih rl`dl(rqj vqinkjg lknl ve, aekece,ginmi(lknl ve nqbe vkj yème{jhlmy ne si cèni ke aynyxi oj(diki kehjqkjoe rlry~ rikjoi,cycyqyte j`j sl di, ke vlnj Niy~(sogi ]i`ì+

‐Rl dinjki aekci yème{jhekyni rlsiaki lknl vi cl dj rql(f~jqe dy ecl oj dike sjql vjke qes~i+Kl veo si ~ene yèbi y scèny s

~jh‘, ladekde ve Heqcys Gikk jtki vènjki lqmekjteoj di ]iin+

Js~qebj ve{j se Ykj viqtj~i~e Ge`(ì(]j~~ikaiqm she~qe dy, rec, nefkeksjdsci ricyèoj di ki ytql(cy dy vjslci oj diki gqeki ( vixnqymj ec~lqj4 `dynj si nekes gqe(ki al`di kiml qekj di, keql{j~l synls~yrki hiski rqiqepivjki,

e ~l rl vixe ve rl~qebkdy te rqj(qlnkjh sjql vjkehe+

Rqins~e vkjoj ki vènjkjg lqme(kjteoj de lr~yby dy js~qebj ve{i jtGe` i(]j~~ikaiqm ne kjsy yti`j ylatjq svi qiì vek~ki s~ynj di+

Njqic~ek ytqlc Lqmekjteoj de te iclklhscy

seqenkdy j qetvld 'LION* rqjtke( di ne sy ricyèoj di viteki te

rl`dlrqj vqinkl tih`dj~i kem`lrlqesì ln 1227, e`j ~l te kdjg kj(

di njqic~ek ytqlc te rl vixekdioj dike+

‐ê vqs~e fkeksjdscjg ricyè(oj de hlbne j jhe ndi`jhj{ek y~j(oed ke cqi~ekdi oj dike, e`j nyml(ql{kj qes~ oj dike ki hlbi siladeskj~j ~jhi‘, jtde vjè di Oeqhi`

Oegj` , mè vkj se vdi~kjc y Njqicoj( dj te ~qml vjky j rl`dlrqj vqiny y~ld lqmekjteoj dj+

Hjogei` Aqjk~qyr jt kdihe({clm Jks~j~y~e te qetvldky rl`j(~jcy rqe~j njscysj dy l ~qml vjkjgqeklh+ Lk she~qe ne ke oj di(ki y~j{i rykl ec~lqe+ Ke rqj(hdiq, lki si hj dikde dy te~l ~l syy Ehiqjoj, Qysj dj j`j Eys~qe`j djlre`j rqjklsj+

Keds~eqj de aekce y Svedoeqscld ]imi`jk ajxi te~vlqike keclk

~l di rqjtkeè cqj vjoy rqin sy(nlh y Ki} Zlqcy rl lr~ybajne di rlhemeè Ehiqjcekojhene jtadime ve dy rèxekdi rlqite+

Aekce ]imi`jk, lskl veke5=>5+ mlnjki, rqjs~eè di ne rè(~j ehiqj{cjh vès~jhe 9=,7 hj(`jlke nlèqe+ Y selr~ikdy sike vlnj ne xi rls`j di jsrè~iaekce rqis~e~j ne rls`y di+

Aekce di rqjtke e ne di vji ln522 ehiqj{cjg nqbev deke rqiclkdi y~e dj`l 5,1 hj`j deqni nlèqeln rlqisci s`ybai y riqjlny lnsclql 52 mlnjke, rqikjl di AAO+

_dinj~i aekci di y he`lhvedoeqsclh mqeny _~+ Me`ìk, elke di rl{iè ne qenj ?9 mlnjke

rqj di rl~rjsj vekde ehiqj{ci Ni(cèqeoj di l kite vjskls~j+

Lvl di rqve s~qeke aekce cl( de di rqjtke e cqj vjoy te y~e dy rl(qite y _EN(y+ Ls~eì vedoeqsciaekci sy y rls`dinkdjg kicl`jclmlnjke rl{i i ne lkihlmyxe ve(

dy Ehiqjcekojhe l~veqekdi l (sglqi qe{yke+ Ehiqj{cj nqbe vkj~ybj eo Rqii~ Ageqeqe jtde vjl di ne

di aekce ]imi`jk ‐yscl{jè jrlrykjè rqls~lq cl dj di kes~elcene sy ls~eì vedoeqsci aekcirqicjkyì srlqky rqecsy rlnrqj~jsclh ehiqj{cjg vès~j‘+

L~~l Aqyniqiq, dinek ln {èkl( ve yrqe vi lvi aekci, qicel di ne di

svdis~ek {jkdikjoi ne di rlkeekdiaekci y rql`ls~j aj l ‐rlmqikl‘+

Aekce di ke rl{i~cy synsclm

rqloise ~vqnjè ne lke rln`j di(bi vedoeqscjh teclkjhe, rl~ljhe f`j deì sehl y svl dld tih`dj,e`j di ceskj di rqjtkeè cqj vjoy+Dl kj di rltke~l ne j xi ehiqj({ci vès~j cqj vj{kl mlkj~j {èkl(

vi yrqe vi ]imi`jke+

Te~l di gqeke y svjdi~y svi scyr`de

LNMLVLQKJ _Y

aekci j ~qmlvoj<

Te~veqe si keds~eqjde aekce Svedoeqsce

Sricyèojdi ke ~qbj~y bjvl~kjg kehjqkjoe ‡ Qes~ ojdikey Hicsjcy jtetvel ~ecltveky ~lq~j`de cqjty



Aekde y{ce Iìc ~qlcqe djke yti(è di kl vj cqinj~ j ~l ln ri~ hj`jlkeCH+ qj neke rqj di js~ice 1251+ ml(njki, ke vekqinkld sdinkjoj _cyr(~jki ecojlkeqe lvlm rqinytixe,cl di jhe hj jlksci myaj~ci, rqj(gvexike di jklqheoj de l kl vlhcqinj~klh tenybikdy+

Rl{i~clh nioihaqe ~qj jt( vqke njqic~lqe aekde y{ci Iìc (~qlcqe djki sy qetqj diike ny(bkls~j j nlc di rqinsdinkjoe Ken(tlqklm lnalqe Albjoe Vycejkl(

vjx ~vqnj e ne sy shj dikdikj talm~lme ~l sy lkihlmyxe ve`j qenyrqe vi lvlm rqinytixe, rl de vj(ì sy si j kitvekj{ki jklqheoj(

di ne di qet`lm, ys~veqj, ~l ~l sylnaj`j ne rl~rjy qdiikdi l kl(

vlh cqinj~klh tenybikdy+Jke{i, fkeksjdscj jt vdi~ed te

~qixj cveq~e` 1251+ rlcetel dine di iìc ~qlnjs~qjay~j vkl rqiny(tixi te aekde`y{cy qimj dy ls(~veqj`l myaj~ec ln {ec 9+?=?+=>6CH, nlc sy ::2+56? CH ls~e`jmyajoj njqic ~kl y cerj~e`y+ Lvlrqinytixi jhe j vjihj`jlkscinymlql{ki j cqe~clql{ki lae vi(

ti+ Iìc ~qlcqe djke Aekde @yce jqekj di di ajè y lcysy de vkls~j,rlsiakl talm njs~qjay~j vkjg my(aj~ece, cl dj sy y rql`ld mlnjkjrqiètj`j 12 rls~l, jecl ~lìqek(~ke mqekjoe cl dy di nifkjqeè

Vène Q_(e te lvi myaj~ci jtkl(sj 5> rls~l, rqiklsj Fike+

AJTKJ_ J ICLKLHJDE L_@LALPIKDIsyal~e,9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd125?+5>

OIK^QE@KE AEKCE AL_KI J GIQOIMLVJKICyqske ( ~i{edke `js~e ( aqld 22? ( 9+ 5+ 125?+ mlnjki+

Cyqsivj y clkviq~jaj`kjh heqcehe ,AEH,

Tih`de Sjfqe Ltkece Dinjkjoe Cyrlvkj te _qinkdj Rqlnedkjve`y~i ve`y~i ve`y~i nivjti j te nivjti te nivjti

ific+ve`y~y

IHY :=7 IYQ 5 5+:997?2 5+:997?2 5+:997?2 Eys~qe`jde 2?6 EYN 5 5+965925 5+969>59 5+96:?1:Cekene 51> OEN 5 5+951=2: 5+956922 5+9121:5Gqve~sce 5:5 GQC 522 19+=9?17: 19+75=7?> 19+771?=:[isce Q 12? OTC 5 2+2=6:>9 2+2==5?7 2+2==??5Neksce 127 NCC 5 2+165995 2+16112= 2+16176?Hepeqsce ?>7 GYF 522 2+6=29>5 2+6=1111 2+6=?:2?Derek ?:1 DRZ 522 5+6:=265 5+=25?5> 5+=2996=@j~vekjde >>2 @ @ 5 2+9692?1 2+966>>7 2+96=76>Klqvice 9=7 KLC 5 2+16=17: 2+16=:9: 2+16761:Svinsce =91 _IC 5 2+11767: 2+11:161 2+11:7?9Svjoeqsce =96 OGF 5 5+65?>5> 5+65=>97 5+615921

yqsce :>: ^QZ 5 2+7?==75 2+7?:775 2+7>5:75 V+Aqj~ekjde 716 MAR 5 1+>25=>: 1+>2==67 1+>5?=7=_EN 7>2 Y_N 5 5+>::??: 5+92?2:= 5+926799Qysjde 6>? QYA 5 2+2>:5:= 2+2>:?12 2+2>:>>?Cjke 596 OKZ 5 2+1>26>2 2+1>51>? 2+1>57>6_qajde :>5 Q_N 522 5+=?6?>7 5+=>2=22 5+=>9291_NQ '_rioje` Nqe}jkm Qjmg~s* ke nek 2?+ 25+ 125? 8 Y_N 5+9??97_NQ '_rioje` Nqe}jkm Qjmg~s* ke nek 2?+ 25+ 125? 8 AEH 1+17:1::

Ke{i`kjc Lrxjki Ajgex Ih(nben Me`j dei vjx qetml veqel dise njqic~lqlh Njqicoj di AG iì(olhe y Ajgexy Nehjqlh Hjnbj(xih l ysrls~e vj al`di hipysl(

aki seqenkdi, de vj e di Fike+Y qetml vlqy di js~ecky~e srqi(hkls~ lrxjksci enhjkjs~qeoj dine y 125?+ mlnjkj ls~veqj neìclal`dy seqenkdy, e`j j hipysl(aky clhykjceoj dy s ked de{jh~iìclh(lriqe~iqlh y keldnqbe vj, cl dj di ydinkl dinek lnked vixjg jk vis~j~lqe y AjG, e se(hjh ~jhi j y Ajgexy+

Ke{i`kjc Me`j dei vjx tegve`jl di AG iìolhy ke nlsenekdldrlnqoj qetvl dy Ajgexe, e j j aqld(kjh srlq~scjh j cy`~yqkjh ynqy(bikdjhe cl de nlaj de dy nlkeoj diln lvi clhrekj di sveci mlnjki+

!Rlsiakl seh tenl vl`dek {j(kdikjolh ne xi ~e rlnqce aj~j

kes~ev dike j y 125?+ mlnjkj diq AGiìolh rèkjqe qie`jtjqe~j jk vis(~joj dy ln rqicl {i~jqj hj`jlke CHy jtmqenkdy kl vi tmqeni y Rqicl(ykdy!, cetel di Me`j dei vjx, nlne(

dyxj ne xi y ~lhi jhe~j rlnqcyLrxjki Ajgex, e`j j cene sy y rj(~ekdy ls~e`j rqlaìhj s cl djh si

sysqixi lve clhrekj de+Njqic~lq Hjnbjx di js~ecel ne

seqenkde jthipy Lrxjki j AGiìolhe y lvld mlnjkj hlqe aj(

~j dl al`de, e svi s oj`dih cecl ajlved ked vixj ~iìclh(lriqe~iqqie`jtjqel aqldki rql dic~i vite(ki te jtmqenkdy j qiclks~qycoj dyhqibi, jtmqenkdy aetkjg s~ekjoe,e`j j jtmqenkdy kl vi rls`l vkitmqeni ke rl vqjkj ln ?+222 cve(nqe~kjg hi~eqe+

Ke ses~ekcy di nlml vlqikl jlqhjqekdi te dinkj{clm ~jhe cl( dj aj rlal`del hipyslaky seqe(nkdy, ~i di nlml vlqikl ne AG î(ìolh nls~e vj rlkyny te clqj(~ikdi j lnqbe vekdi hqibi ais(rè~klm aibj{klm jk~iqki~e yoik~qy Ajgexe+

Y Alskj j Giqoiml vjkj sy a`l(cjqeke 9:+51> qe{yke, cl dj silnklsi ke ?6+11? rls`l vke sy(adic~e+ Rls`l vkj syadic~j, rqiherlneojhe Oik~qe`ki aekci AjG,rql`lm hdisioe sy jhe j 97+9>5qe{yk y a`lcenj, ~l rlcety di nenlètj nl sveclnki vklm rl vi(xekde+ êcl si te hdisio aqlda`lcjqekjg qe{yke rl vixel te97?+ Ke srjscy sy rqe vkj syadi(c~j jt svjg siqe bj vl~e y AjG+

Heè j sqinkderqinytixe

Rlrjs jhe vji ln 1+?62 s~qekj(oe j sclql di kihlmyxi rlaql de(~j svi lki cl dj si keèti ke kdi(hy+ y sy hklmj cefxj j qis~lqe(kj, qjtiqscj se`lkj, erl~ici, rqj(

di vltkjoj, qetki emikoj di, aik(tjksci ryhri, ~yqjs~j{ci emik(oj di, cènjlkjoi, te~j~eqsci cyxi,hjcqlcqinj~ki emikoj di, tih dl(qenkj{ci tenqymi, hiski jk(nys~qj di, hipy~jh, jk~iqisek(~kl di kerlhiky~j ne si ~y rl(

dev dy dy j kicj srlq~scj se vitj, qy(nkjoj, lrxjki, e`j j clhrekj dilslae cl di req~jojrjqe dy y vès(~j+ Ked vji a`lcjqekjg qe{yke di,keqe vkl, y _eqe di vy, Aekdld @y(oj j Hls~eqy, diq di ~y j ked vji qi(mjs~qjqekjg rqe vkjg syadice~e+

Rqihe lvjh rlneojhe, ked vj(i a`lcjqekjg qe{yke jhe dy sqi(nkde, heè j hjcql heè rqiny(tixe ~i laq~j+ Hjkjs~eq rlnyti~kj(~ve j laq~e y Vènj Finiqeoj diAjG _ekdjk Ge`jhl vjx cetel keh

di ne si svi vixj aqld he jg j hj(cql he jg rqinytixe j laq~e te(~veqe talm lim rls`l vklm eh(aj dik~e j kinls~e~ce jk vis~joj de+

!Ke ~ihi`dy kejg eke`jte yHjkjs~eqs~vy, lsjh lve nve ke(

vinike qet`lme, setke`j shl j

ne si vi`jcj aqld fqhj mesj talm vi`jclm yky~qekdim nyme,lnklskl talm kikerè~j vls~jrl~qebj vekde, scyrlm cerj~eè,lnklskl vjslcjg cehe~kjg s~l(re ke cqinj~i ~i kiclhri~ik(~ki qenki skemi cl de ki hlbine tenl vl`dj rqifkdiki rl~qi(ai ~qbj~e!, cetel di Ge`jhl vjx+

Clhr`jclvekirqloinyqi

Rlqin lvjg kejg yky~qekdjgrqlaìhe, ki ~qiae kj srlhj(kde~j vekdsci y~joe di cel ~l diiclklhsce cqjte+

Jecl di hklml yqepikl ke ì(mjsè~j vj, rqe vki rqloinyqi telskj vekdi j j rqiqimjs~qeoj dy rqi(nytixe sy rqiclhr`jcl veki re

rqj vqinkjoj j talm ~lme lnys~e( dy ln rlsè+ Rqihe Ge`jhl vjxi( vjh qj di{jhe, talm ycyrki sj~y(eoj di y AjG rqj vqinkjoj si rèikl vjg tenybikde diq ki tke dy ~ejg l{icy di y aynyxkls~j, ~eclne qenj di lnys~e dy ln rlsè+

Lk di nlnel cecl di rlnqcenqbe vi he`lh ajtkjsy vq`l he(è+ Rqjhdiq di Finiqeoj de AjG+Rqihe rls~l dixjh teclkjhe,nve rls~l aynbi~e lvlm ik~j~i~ehlqe si jtnvl dj~j te rlnqcy he(`lh rlnyti~kj~vy, ~qiky~kl site ~i kehdiki jtnve de 2,6 rls~l+

Ge jhl vjx di js~ecel ne di y rl(

s dinkdi nvj di mlnjki l~vlqiklkicl jcl gj dene kl vjg fqhj, e j jg

di vixjke lnheg j ymeike yrqe( vl talm qet`lme cl di shl ke vi`j+

Oik~qe`ke aekce AjG rlne~(ci l a`lcjqekjh qe{ykjhe eby(qjqe dinklh hdisi{kl+

Y rls`l vkj h cqy ml vjheshe~qe dy ne di lvecev rlrjshklmjhe j ln clqjs~j ne rql vdi(qi s~e~ys svl djg rl~ikoj de`kjgrls`l vkjg req~kiqe+ D+ _e+

A`lcjqekj qe{ykj ?6+11? rls`lvke syadic~e

Tec`dy{kl s kl vihaqlh 1251+qyneqj Qynkjce ym`de Mqe{ekjoejt Mlqkdim VecyeYsclr de rqlj(tvi`j sy 175+=>> ~lki ym`de j ~eclhdisio rqj di js~ice ceìkneqscimlnjki rqiaeoj`j mlnjkdj rèkln 1>2+222 ~lke ym de, rl~ vqpikl

di te Fiky y lvlh rqinytixy+Rqiae{ed rèke ln 11,2? rls~l te(aj dibik di j y simhik~y l~cqjv ci,

cl de di y rql`ld mlnjkj qie`jtjqe(

ke s 5+5>9+7?1 cyake hi~qe+Clqjskjojhe jqlci rl~qlkdi jsrl(

qy{iki sy 56+9?> ~lki ym de, DR I ic (~qlrqj vqine AjG 12?+65> ~lke, I Ce(cekd 57>+96= ~lke, I ytè 5:+2>=~lke, nlc di fqhj Ke~qlk jt Hemè(

de jsrlqy{ikl >2+?>7 ~lke ym de+Qynkjc ym de Mqe{ekjoe ln nioih(aqe 122:+ ndi`y di y ses~e vy Clkoiq(ke I ic ~qlrqj vqini AjG, scyre se dl

is~ qynkjce jt Finiqeoj di AjG+

Iìc~qlcqedjke Aekde @yce

Qyneqj jsclre`j175+=>> ~lki ym`de

Kikerè~jve rl~qebjvekde

mesi fjqhi

Aqld a`lcjqekjg qe{yke, rqiherlneojhe Oik~qe`ki aekci AjG,

te hdisio rlvixek te 97?

Klvl tenybikdiln ri~ hj`jlke CH

AG îìolhmqenj klvy tmqeny

Ajgex

L^VLQJ(TE^VLQJY rls`dinkdi nvj di

mlnjki l~vlqiklkicl`jcl gj`dene kl vjg

fjqhj, e`j jg di vixjkelnheg j ymeike



AIQTIL_@LALPIKDI syal~e, 9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+ 59

Alske j GiqoimlvjkeFiniqeoj de Alski j Giqoimlvjki

Ykscl(sekscj cek~lkLrxjke Ajgex

Scl`scj lnalq DY Lsklvke clè !Geqhekj JJ!Aqld4 >5?Ne~yh4 >+5+125?+

Ke lsklvy {èke 599+ Teclke l lsklvklh j lrxih sqinkdih lnml dy j laqetlvekdy '_`+ mèskjc FAjGaq+ 92>* j {èke 7>+ s~ev a* Rqevjè DY LS !Geqhekj JJ! Ajgex, Scl`scj lnalq di ke svl dld >2+ qinlvkldsdinkjoj lnqbekld >+5+125?+ mlnjki nlkjl

L N @ Y C Yl qesrjsjvekdy clkcyqse te s`j dinixe qenke hdis~e

5+ Kes~evkjc qetqinki kes~evi ( 5 jtvqjèo ke lnqipikl vqj dihi nl ?5+7+125?+ mlnjki1+ Kes~evkjc jclvki cy`~yqi ( 5 jtvqjèo ke kilnqipikl vqj dihi?+ Kes~evkjc he~ihe~jci j fjtjci ( 5 jtvqjèo ke lnqipikl vqj dihi nl rlvqe~ce qenkjoi se al`lvekde

y RS y Bimeqy>+ Kes~evkjc he~ihe~jci j s~qy{kj syqenkjc y kes~evj he~ihe~jci te ndioy se rlsiakjh rl~qiaehe (

5 jtvqjèo ke lnqipikl vqj dihi nl rlvqe~ce qenkjoi se al`lvekde9+ Kes~evkjc jkflqhe~jci ( 55 se~j sinhj{kl ke lnqipikl vqj dihi nl ?5+7+125?+ mlnjki y > rlnqy{ki

clì j y oik~qe`kld cl`j

Rlsiakj yvdi~j4( Rln 5+4 VJVJJ s~yrekd s~qy{ki srqihi ( kes~evkjoj qetqinki kes~evi

cl dj sy tevqj`j fecy`~i~i cl dj laqety dy kes~evkjci VJ j`j VJJ s~yrkde( Rln 1+4 VJVJJ s~yrekd s~qy{ki srqihi ( kes~evkjoj cl dj sy tevqj`j lnmlveqe dyxj fecy`~i~ te

kes~evkjci j`j rqlfislqi `jclvki cy`~yqi j svj cl dj sy tevqj`j aj`l cl dj lnsdic `jclvkiecenihj di j`j ecenihj di rqjhj dikdikjg yhdi~kls~j s rl`lbiklh rinemlcl(rsjgl`lclhmqyrlh rqinhi~e

(Rln ?+4 VJVJJ s~yrekd s~qy{ki srqihi ( tevqik lnmlveqe dyxj fecy`~i~4 mqyre he~ihe~jce jfjtjce 'y cl dld sy lae rqinhi~e qevklrqevke(nvlrqinhi~ke mqyre*

(Rln >+4 VJVJJ s~yrekd s~qy{ki srqihi(( tevqik lnmlveqe dyxj fecy`~i~ ( mqyre he~ihe~jce j`j

mqyre y cl dld di he~ihe~jce mèvkj j`j qevklrqevkj rqinhi~ y nvlrqinhi~kld mqyrj(Rln 9+4 VJVJJ s~yrekd s~qy{ki srqihi ( mqyre jkflqhe~jce j`j mqyre y cl dld di jkflqhe~jce mèvkj j`jqevklrqevkj rqinhi~ y nvlrqinhi~kld mqyrj kes~evkj{clm shdiqe+

Lrxj yvdi~j4Rqj deve ke clkcyqs yt cqe~cy ajlmqefj dy 'kevis~j enqisy j aqld ~iìflke*Njr`lhe l tevqikld cl`j 'lqjmjke` j`j lvdiqike clrj de*Jtvln jt he~j{ki ckdjmi qlpikjg 'ki s~eqj dj ln 6 hdisioj*Yvdiqikdi l nqbev`deks~vy 'ki s~eqj di ln 6 hdisioj*5+

( nlcet l rqlmèikdy ~igkl`lclm vjce( yvdiqikdi l qenklh lnklsy ke kilnqipikl vqj dihi se kirl~ryklh klqhlh,( yvdiqikdi l rl`lbiklh s~qy{klh jsrj~y,( yvdiqikdi l nybjkj {icekde ke rlsel keclk s~joekde lnmlveqe dyxi s~qy{ki srqihi,( yvdiqikdi l rqlsdicy lodike ls~veqikjg ke vjslclcl`scld ys~eklvj,( yvdiqikdi l nybjkj qenklm s~ebe y laqetlvekdy keclk s~joekde lnmlveqe dyxi s~qy{ki srqihi+

1+Te lslai ke cl di si lnklsj Teclk l nlrykscjh rqevjhe aqekjèoe j {èklve kdjglvjg rlqlnjoe rqj`l(bj~j s`j dinixi nlcyhik~i4

( Qdiikdi kenìbki lrxjksci s`ybai l rqjtkevekdy svlds~ve qe~klm vldklm jkve`jne,( Qdiikdi kenìbki lrxjksci s`ybai l rqjtkevekdy svlds~ve {èke rlqlnjoi, igjne, rlmjky`lm,yh(

q`lm, kis~e`lm aqekjloe,

( Yvdiqikdi _`ybai te terl`devek de Y_C(e ne si keètj ke ivjnikoj dj te kiterlsìki lslai+Lslai jt s~eve 1+ cl di nlcety dy rqjrenkls~ L_QAjG ceknjne~e j {èklve kdjglvjg rlqlnjoe nybki syrqj`lbj~j j rls`dinkdi qdiikdi l rqis~ekcy qenklm lnklse 'ycl`jcl di js~j rls~l del*, cel nlcet ne kdj( glv qekj dj qenkj lnkls kj di rqis~el kdjglvlh cqjvjolh 'laevitkl nls~evj~j lnmlveqe dyxj nlcet*+Te lslai ke cl di si lnklsj Teclk l sloj de`kld te~j~j, te~j~j ojvj`kjg bq~eve qe~e j te~j~j rlqlnjoi se ndi( olh j Teclklh l sloj de`kld te~j~j, te~j~j ojvj`kjg bq~eve qe~e j te~j~j rlqlnjoi se ndiolh Y_C lnml(veqe dyxj nlcet l rqjrenkls~j kevinikjh ce~imlqj dehe+

( Rqj devi j lqjmjke` nlcyhik~i j`j lvdiqiki clrj di sè~j jsc`dy{jvl rl~lh ke enqisy4 DY Lsklvke clè!Geqhekj JJ! Ajgex, Iqife Clve{ivjxe aa y qlcy ln 7 neke ln neke ladev`djvek de+( Kirl~ryki j kiaèmlvqihiki rqj devi si kixi qethe~qe~j( Ceknjne~j cl dj lnmlveqe dy yvdi~jhe clkcyqse aj~ xi rltvekj ke jk~iqvdy+

Rqinsdinkjc Scl`sclm lnalqe4Nehjq Qinbjx, njr`+ rqevkjc

AL_KE J GIQOIMLVJKE

FINIQEOJDE AL_KI J GIQOIMLVJKI

CEK^LK _EQEDIVL

DEVKE Y_ÊKLVE L_KLVKE SCL@E!KEFJDE _EQED@JX!

_ E Q E D I V L

Ke lsklvy {èke :2+ Teclke l lsklvklh ln ml dy j laqetlvekdy '!_`ybaiki klvjki Cek~lke _eqe divl! aqld4 522>, 1526, 1627 j ?555*, {èke 76+ Rqevjè DY LS !Ke fj de _eqed jx! _eqe divl, yt _emèskls~ Hjkjs~eqs~ve te laqetl(vekdi, keycy j hèni Cek~lke _eqe divl, Scl` scj lnalq di nlkjl Ln`ycy l qesrjsjvekdy

D EV K L M C L K C Y Q _ Ete rl ryky yrqeb kdiklm qenklm hdis~e

5+ Kes~evkjcoe qe tqinki kes~evi ( 5 jtvqjèo nl rlvqe~ ce te rlsìkjoi se rlqlnj`d sclm ln sys~ve, e ked ceskj di nl59+7+125?+ mlnjki 'ryke kes~evke klqhe*

Y_@LVJ CLK CYQ_E

Rlqin lrxjg ys`lve te teskjvekdi qenklm lnklse, ceknjne~j ~qiae ne jsrykdeve dy j rlsiaki ys`lvi y~ vqpiki Tecl(klh l lsklvklh ln ml dy j laqetlvekdy, Rinemlcjh s~ekneqnjhe j klqhe~jvjhe j Kes~evkjh rèklh j rqlmqehlhte lsklvky cl`y+

Yt rqj devy ke devkj clkcyqs ceknjne~j sy nybkj rqj`lbj~j lqjmjke` j`j lvdiqiki fl~lcl rj di s`j dinixjg nlcyhike~e( Nlcet l s~qy{kld srqihj,( Jtvln jt he~j{ki ckdjmi qlpikjg,( Yvdiqikdi l nqbev`deks~vy,( Ajlmqe fj dy+

Jteaqekj ceknjne~ di nybek rqj di teskjvekde qenklm lnklse nls~evj~j diceqscl yvdiqikdi l tnqevs~vikld srlslakls(~j te qen y laqetlvekdy j yvdiqikdi l kivlpikdy cqjvj{klm rls~yrce+

Devkj clkcyqs ls~e di l~vlqik lseh '7* neke ln neke ladev`djvek de+ Rqj devy se nlcetjhe l jsrykdevek dy ys`lve jt devklm clkcyqse nls~evj~j ke enqisy Devke ys~eklve Lsklvke clè

!Ke fj de _eqed jx! _eqe divl, y`+ Re~qj l~ sci `j mi aq+ 9=+, =5222 _eqe divl, se ketkeclh!te devkj clkcyqs!+

Ki rl~ryki j kiaèmlvqihiki rqj devi kixi si qethe~qe~j+

=5222 _EQEDIVL, Re~qjl~sci `jmi aq+ 9=, ~iìflk4 #?7= ?? 15 ?7 1? ~i`few4 #?7= ?? 12 :1 ?1i(hej`4 kefjdesBajg+ki~+ae, }}}+lskseqed`jo+iny+ae

TJF Flq~yke flkn nn Ajgeo >,61 52,22 >,61 >,61 911 1+>55,6> 5

TJF AJM Jkvis~jojlke mqyre nn _eqedivl ?,72 5,62 ?,72 ?,72 57= =52,62 5

TJF Rqivik~ jkvis~ nn _eqedivl >,29 (5,11 >,29 >,29 116 :59,?2 5

FAjG lavitkjoi qe~ke rl~qebjvekde siq+ E >>,>7 1,1? >>,92 >?,95 5>+=51 6+9>>,29 1

FAjG lavitkjoi qe~ke rl~qebjvekde siq+ A ?7,25 (5,1= ?7,25 ?7,25 1>6 :?,92 5

FAjG lavitkjoi qe~ke rl~qebjvekde siq+ O ?6,52 ?,5? ?6,92 ?6,22 1+>2? 76=,>5 9FAjG lavitkjoi qe~ke rl~qebjvekde siq+ N ??,62 (5,57 ??,62 ??,62 156 =1,97 5

FAjG lavitkjoi qe~ke rl~qebjvekde siq+ I ?5,=1 (>,:= ?5,=1 ?5,=1 15= 67,7? 5

FAjG lavitkjoi qe~ke rl~qebjvekde siq+ F ?5,22 2,22 ?5,22 ?5,22 6?> 5:6,9> 5

FAjG lavitkjoi qe~ke rl~qetjvekde siq+ M ??,11 ?,71 ??,92 ?1,22 ?+?=5 5+55:,77 ?

FAjG lavitkjoi qe~ke rl~qetjvekde siq+ G ?5,22 ?,?? ?5,22 ?5,22 1+:71 :1>,>1 5

FAjG s~eqe nivjtke ~inkde siqjde Y :5,57 (?,22 :5,57 :5,57 :=5 779,?6 5

AG iìolh n+n+ _eqedivl 57,=1 (2,?= 57,=? 57,=1 512 1+1>6,>= 1

Ikiqmljkvis~ n+n+ _eqedivl 1,6? (1,?1 1,6: 1,9= 5+599 ?+2?9,52 >

DR Iìc~qlrqjvqine AJG nn _eqedivl 1?,22 2,22 1?,22 1?,22 159 >+:>9,22 5

Gjnqlmqenkde n+n+ _eqedivl 1,?9 2,1? 1,?9 1,?? :22 1+52=,>7 ?

JC Aekce nn Tikjoe 69,22 (9,=7 69,22 69,22 >? 1+=:9,22 5

Feaqjce nygeke _eqedivl nn _eqedivl 61,25 (2,5> 61,25 61,25 92 ?+522,92 5

_ekj~ics n+n+ Vi`jce Cènye >,69 2,22 >,69 >,69 5+?72 6+>5=,22 1

_eqedivsce aiqte,ayqte Cyqske `js~e te >+ dekyeq,sjdi{ekd 125?+

Njlkj{cl nqy~vl Tvekj{kj Rqlhd+ Hew+ Hjk+ Cl`j{jke Vqjdinkls~ Aqlds`ybaikj cyqse ojdike ojdike 'njlkjoi* 'CH* ~qeks(

cyqs 'CH* ')* ecojde

CLÊOJDE FLKNLVE

RQJHEQKL _@LALNKL ^QBJSÎ

CLÊOJDE LAVITKJOE FAjG

_QIAQL

1:,7= .

1,=9 )

_E_W(?2

:?9,92AJFW

5+651,66_E_W(52

=9=,?:

KEFÊ

R@JK

T@E^L

CYCYQYT

555,19 .2,72 )

?,1> .

5,>> )

5+692,>2 .5,>9 )

=99,22 .2,2= )

RSIKJOE

677,92 .

2,55 )

Ke dy{iqekdih ~qml vekdy ke _eqe( div scld aiqtj ( ayqtj ls~veqik di ycyrekrqlhi~ ln >2+7::,66 CH+

Rqlhi~ ke cl~eoj dj jtklsjl di 5>+752,55CH, e y sc`lry 5: ~qeksecoj de rqlhi~l(

vekl di 16+67= vqj dinklskjg rerjqe+ Kecl~eoj dj clhrekj de kj di aj l tec`dy{ikjg~qeksecoj de+ Ke cl~eoj dj flknl ve ls~veqik

di rqlhi~ ln >+2?=,9> CH, e y sc`lry ~qj~qeksecoj di rqlhi~l vekl di :?9 njlkjoe+Ke cl~eoj dj flknl ve ked vixj rqlhi~ di ls(~veqik njlkjoehe TJF Flq~yke flkn n+n+Ajgex ln 1+>55,6> CH+ Cyqs lvlm flknejtklsjl di >,61 CH+ Ke cl~eoj dj la vitkj(oe ls~veqik di rqlhi~ y ycyrkld vqj di(nkls~j ln 52+==1,9= CH, e y sc`lry 56~qeksecoj de rqlhi~l veki sy 19+=91 la(

vitkjoi+ La vitkjoehe qe~kjg rl~qebj ve(kde FAjG ~qml ve`l si ln :+77=,15 CH, nlc

di la vitkjoehe s~eqi ni vjtki ~inkdiFAjG ls~veqik ycyrek rqlhi~ ln 779,?6CH+ Ke rqjheqklh s`lalnklh ~qbj~y

ls~veqik di rqlhi~ ln 1>+6>6,99 CH, e ysc`lry 5> ~qeksecoj de rqlhi~l veki sy?+76? njlkjoi+ Ke rqjheqklh s`lal(nklh ~qbj~y ked vixj nki vkj rqlhi~ ls(~veqik di njlkjoehe ihj~ik~e _ekj~icsn+n+ Vi`jce Cènye ln 6+>5= CH+ Cyqslvlm ihj~ik~e jtklsjl di >,69 CH+ Ke si(cykneqklh s`lalnklh ~qbj~y, ~iqoj deq(klh s`lalnklh ~qbj~y j ke ~qbj~y teihj~ik~i y s~i{e dy kj di aj l tec`dy{ikjg~qeksecoj de+ Ked vixj nki vkj rlqes~ vqj di(nkls~j teaj`dibjì sy njlkjoi TJF Flq~y(ke flkn n+n+ Ajgex ln nisi~ rls~l j nls(~jmì sy oj diky ln >,61 CH, nlc di ked vi(xj nki vkj ren qimjs~qjqel ihj~ik~ JC aekce n+n+ Tikjoe ln 9,=7 rls~l se oj di(klh ln 69 CH+ Ke vekaiqteksclh ~qbj(~y laev dike di ~qeksecoj de njlkjoehe

ihj~ik~e @j~ve~qeks n+n+ Aekl vjxj, e ylcvjqy dinki ~qeksecoj di rqlhi~l vekl di555 njlkjoe y vqj dinkls~j ln 5+>>? CH+

_E_I4 Rqlhi~ >2+7:: CH



_EQEDIV_CE GQLKJCE L_@LALPIKDIsyal~e, 9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd125?+56

Rql dic~ rls~ev dek de kl vjgqyclgve~kjg lmqene ke rlnqy({dy _~eqlm Mqene di lclk{ek,rl~ vqpikl di y _`ybaj te clhy(ke`ki rls`l vi j jk vis~joj di Lrxj(

ki _~eqj Mqen+ Y sc`lry lvlmrql dic~e qyclgve~j sy rls~ev di(kj ke nisi~ `lceoj de, nlc sy yy`joehe Cl ve{j j jhyqgekl veqyclgve~j sekjqekj+ Ke svjh `l(ceoj dehe rls~ev dikj sy cèsj{kj

qyclgve~j ln oqkjg oj di vj te(~jxikjg al dlh+

Kl vi qyclgve~ki lmqeni rls(~ev diki sy y y`joehe Bemqjxj,Clhe~jk, Als~eqjxj, Jte Gqjne,

Almyi veo, Mq`j{jxe aqnl, ^j(hyqgekl ve, Qehjxe aekde, Cl(

ve{j j Fjqnys(aiml ve+ Ycyrke vqj dinkls~ qenl ve jtklsjè di1:+922 CH, e fkeksjqeè jg diLrxjke _~eqj Mqen+

Klvj qyclgve~jke nisi~ `lceojde_~eqj Mqen

Yt rlhlx Lrxjki J`j de, cl de di rlhlmè klv {eklh nlkeoj( dlh, rlqlnjoe _y`djx di rlkl vlnlaj e cqlv ken mè vlh+ Rqj di ri(~keis~ neke lvld rlqlnjoj y rl(beqy sy jtmlq di`j srqe~ cyxi jcqlv, talm {ime sy aj`j rqjsj`dikjne jsiì jt svlm nlhe+

Rlqlnjoy di rlsdi~jl ke{i`kjc

Lrxjki J`j de Ecj Fet`jx j yqy{jlklv {eky rlhlx ln ri~ gj`deneCH+ Nlkeoj de di keqe vkl nlaql(nlè, diq sy ysrdi`j lakl vj~j cqlv j vqe~j~j si ne bj vi y svl dld cyxj+

Hipy~jh, rqihe qj di{jhe Hj(ki _y`djx, rl~qiake di dl s~lè(qj de y rl~cqlv dy cecl aj ysrdi`jne temqj dy cyxy+

Rlqlnjoj _y`djx sekjqek cqlv

Tjhsce clè ege te nvenisi(~ec rlètkjce rl{iè di y rqls~l(qj dehe Seglv sclm c`yae _~eqjMqen+

( lclh dekyeqe, sveclm neke

ln 52 nl 5? se~j svj tejk~iqisl ve(kj hlmy si nlne~kl rqj de vj~j kecyqs ege+ ^qikiq(heds~lq diIhjk Cihyqe, selrxikl di jt Se(glv sclm c`yae _~eqj Mqen+

Sclè sege te ndioy

Keclk ~l si y de vkls~j rl de( vj e jklqheoj de ne qenkjoj _cik(niqj di kicl`jcl hdisioj kjsy rqj(hj`j rè~i, dy{iq di hjkjs~eq rqj(

vqi ni C_(e Ihjq Gqikl vjoelnqbel ses~ekec se rqins~e vkj(ojhe _jknjce~e yrlsìkjce De vkiys~ekl vi Oik~eq _cikniqj de+

Rqins~e vkjoj _jknjce~e kjsyg~di`j ne si laqe~i hinj djhe, e`jsy y qetml vlqy se hjkjs~qlhGqikl vjolh kerlhiky`j nerqlaìh s rè~ehe jhe dy vix ml(njky+

Nlrjs kenìbkjhGqikl vjoe di kemèsjl ne se

hikenbhik~lh _cikniqj dejhe dy decl `ly clhykjceoj dy+Jrec, jecl jhe nyml vekde, ys`l(

ve te s~i{ed kihe diq di _cikni(qj de sclql re dinjke fqhe cl de kj(

di cqinj~kl tenybike+( Y _cikniqj dj kj di ~l`jcl sded(

ke sj~yeoj de, e`j kj di kj ~ecl ce~es(~qle`ke+ Lke ki hlbi rln s~i({ed, ~l di sjmyqkl+ Nym ln rls`l(

vekde jtklsj hj`jlk j 122 gj`deneheqece, nlc nym te mes jtklsjlcl rlè hj`jlke heqece+ Myaj(~ec ln rqlrenekde @iniki nvl(qeki di ked vixj, lnklskl nve j rlhj`jlke CH+ Y{jkjxihl svi ne_cikniqj de ki terenki y dl ~i(by sj~yeoj dy, j ne y scèny se f(keksjdscjh hlmyxkls~jhe kes(

~e vjhl se cerj~e`kjh yèmekdj(he+ _cikniqj de di ait syhkdike cy`~yqkl(srlq~scj gqeh jkdike ykcoj de kixi lnyhqj di~j,~ecl ne xi si j ne`di y kdld lqme(kjtjqe~j j lnqbe ve~j te lved mqenaj~ke nie vekde, js~ecel di Gqi(kl vjoe+

Rqins~e vkjoj _jknjce~e yry(~j`j sy nlrjs kenìbkjh jks~j~y(oj dehe y cl dih ~qebi ne si qj di(j rqlaìh s rè~ehe, lnklsklrqe ve rqlrjseke teclkjhe, ecl djhe sy yqipikj kdjgl vj qenkjlnklsj+ Nlrjsj sy rlsè~j Hj(kjs~eqs~vy rqj vqini C_(e, e`j jcek~lke`klh rqihj diqy _yenyTi`dcl vjxy, ~i svjh kenìbkjhjks~j~yoj dehe+

@inike nvlqek( Hj sehl ~qebjhl qinl vki

rè~i, ~i klqhe`kl ykcojlkjse(kdi rqinytixe, lnklskl ne qenj(hl j ykcojlkjihl+ Vei hjkjs(~eqs~vl, lnklskl Vèny te~ixj xisynsci rqisyni+ Hj xihl svl di

reqi nlaj~j, cetel di dinek lnrqins~e vkjce _jknjce~e _cikni(qj di+

Y Cek~lky _eqe di vl ke sketj di ln`yce l rqj vqihiklh fkek(sjqekdy, e qie`jteoj de clkcqi~kjgrql dice~e vitekjg te lvl rqiny(tixi hlbi si l{icj ve~j ~ic keclkysve dekde aynbi~e C_(e te 125?+mlnjky+ Vène Cek~lke vix dinlkj diè tec`dy{ec cl djh si hi(kenbhik~ _cikniqj di tenyby dine y scèny se Teclklh l de(

vkjh keaev cehe rql vini qi(e`jteoj dy qenl ve ke te~j~j ladi(c~e @iniki nvlqeki Oik~qe_cikniqj de+

Ke dy{iqekdih ses~ekcy nl(ml vlqikl di ne ~l rqj di aynilnqbek kl vj ses~ekec se hike(nbhik~lh rqinytixe, Kentlq(kjh lnalqlh, _cyr~jklh rqi(nytixe, ~i rqins~e vkjojhe _jknj(ce~e, ke cl dih aj ~qiaeè aj~j qe(the~qeke sve rj~ekde ln vebkls(~j te qi vj~e`jteoj dy ~i ys~ekl vi+

H+ ÊÊQIVJX

Hjkjs~eq Gqiklvjoe rqjhjl rqins~evkjci _jknjce~e _cikniqjdi

Kihe ys`lve te

s~i{ed _cikniqjdi_cikniqjde jhe nym

ln rls`lvekde cldj

jtklsj hj`jlk j 122

gj`dene heqece,

js~j{i Gqiklvjoe

Kixihl nltvl`j~j ne Cek~lk_eqe di vl ytjhe lkl ~l keh rlteclky rqjrene+ Ecl ayni ~qiae(`l, rlkl vl xihl jxj rqin Ys~e(

vkj syn Finiqeoj di j ~qebj~j ne ke(ckeni ln clkoisj de rqjrene dy se(hl lrxjkehe+ Lvl di y jtde vj teLs`lalpikdi js~ecel ke{i`kjc Lrxjki Kl vl _eqe di vl KinbenCl nbl, keclk ~l di cek~lke ke

_cyr~jke ysvl djè keoq~ teclkel jthdikehe Teclke l clkoisj( dehe Cek~lke _eqe di vl rl cl dihsi rqjglnj ln clkoisj de ~qiae dynj di`j~j y lhdiqy 92 rls~l Cek~l(ky, e 92 rls~l lrxjkehe+

( Qetml veqel seh j se rqihj(

diqlh Vèni Cek~lke _eqe di vl_yenlh Ti`dcl vjxih, j cetelseh hy ne xihl ~lclh de vkiqesrqe vi y`lbj~j vi`jcj aqld rqj(hdinaj j ~qebj~ xihl ne Cek~lkrl~rykl ayni jtae{ik jt lviqesrlndiì+ Kixi nlaj~j kj heq(cy ln clkoisj di+ Lvl di njqi(c~ek yneq ke lrxjksci aynbi~icl dj sy jlkecl lsjqlheikj+ J

ls~e`j ke{i kjoj lrxjke se cl djheseh qetml veqel sy js~lm hj( dik de, ~ecl ne xihl se{ice~j de(

vky qesrqe vy j vjndi~j y cl dldlqhj xi jxj rqj din`lm teclke lclkoisj dehe, cetel di Cl`nbl+

Qekj djh teclklh rqjglnj ln

clkoisj de qesrlqipjve`j sy si yjtklsy ln 62 rls~l y aynbi~Cek~lke _eqe di vl, e >2 rls~l yaynbi~ lrxjki ke {j dld ~iqj~lqj djsi keètj rqinhi~ clkoisj di+

( Kjshl tenl vl`dkj kj kl vjhrqj din`lmlh ne rqjglni nj di`j(

hl y lhdiqy rlè(rlè j lkl~l di kedmlqi y lvld rqj{j di nekes kjcl jt kenìbklm hjkjs(~eqs~ve kj di clk~ec~jqel kj ~qe(bjl kei hj`dik di l lvld rql(aìhe~joj, js~ecel di Cl`nbl+

D+ He+

Keclk ~l di _cyr~jke C_(e ysvldjè keoq~teclke l jthdikehe Teclke l clkoisjdehe

Lrxjki ki nedy kjheqcy ln clkoisjdeKjshl tenlvl`dkj kj se klvjh rqjdin`lmlh nerqjglni njdi`jhl y lhdiqy 92 rls~l lrxjkehe,

e 92 rls~l Cek~lky, js~j{i Cl`nbl



_EQEDIV_CE GQLKJCEL_@LALPIKDI syal~e,9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+ 5=

VEBKJDJ Î@IFLKJHYR 511, 126(666, 12=(===

Ve~qlmesoj 51?, 66>(559

Gj~ke rlhlx 51>, 655(555

Rlhlx lvjskjojhe 261=65(>59

Rlqlnj{kl sevdi~lve`j~i 12:(551

Kesj`di y rlqlnjoj 111( 2222?? 11?(?66, 512:

C`jkj{cj oik~eq 1:=(222Lrxe al`kjoe 179(522

Al`kjoe Rlngqes~lvj 1:=(175

Vi~iqjkeqsce s~ekjoe =6=(219

Rqjdeve ~i`+ cveqlve 51=1

îìflkscj aqldivj 5571

Iìc~qlnjs~qjayojde 272 21 25 ??

Vlnlvln 152(=2=, 112(>?9

Ceke`jteojde 12?(29:,667(19:

^lrèki 692(:=:, 692(:96

_eqedivls~ek =59(672

CDCR Qen 697(2?7

Icl ~iìflk 662(222

ê{kl vqjdihi 519

S~ea OT C_ >=1(6?6, >>?(=12

Lriqe~jvkj oik~eqOjvj`ki te~j~i 515

Rqj deve cveqlve ke devkld qesvdi~j =5?(522Njhkde{eq 656(529_eqedivlmes 9:1(2:9, 9:1(2:6,

9:1(2:=, 265>7=(=7=Mqes 1:?(???Viìriceqe 6>7(929Aecjdi 9??(=6?Rlclr 995(?=2Rlmqiaki ys`ymiHeq~jklvjx 265 5:5 252Rlmqiakl nqy~vl Dinjìqj =51(722Yrqeve te jksricojdscirls`lvi C_ ==2(596, ln 7 nl 5> se~j,

265191(191, ln 5> nl 11 se~eEy~laysce s~ekjoe 15?(522Bi`ditkj{ce s~ekjoe 699(??2Eiqlnqlh _eqedivl 17:(522Jtmya`dikj rq~`dem 17:(529^yqjs~j{cj oik~eq 972(:::AJGEHC, rlhlx ke ois~j 5171Jkflqheojdi l s~ekdyke ry~ivjhe 5171

AG îìolh(rlnqceclqjskjojhe 5>>>

Hipykeqlnkj~iìflkscj aqldivj 557?

OIK^QL^QEK_ (Rltjvkj oik~eq 2:2 1:1 522

NIBYQKI ERLÎCIAES[EQSJDE 1=1(?22

HEQJKNVLQ =5>(172

KLVL_EQEDIVL =5?(7?5

GJ^KE =56(??5

J@JNBE =61(572

NLAQJKDE =66(?72

J@JDES >17(752

GENBJXJ >17(112

VLMLSXE >1>(192

JKFLQHEOJDI L @JDICLVJHE 11?(?::

1=6(:71

RLQLNJ@JSÊ

9NDIVLD[JOE

= NDI[ECE

VLTLVJ

Rlèsoj jt _eqedive4Temqia 55+5=, R`l{i 6+95, Tikjoe >+>=, =+2:,

51 j 5:+1>, Clkdjo =+5=, 59+?2 j 5:+16,

Aekde @yce 59+9>

Nlèsoj y _eqedivl jt4Temqia 57+51, R`l{i 15+5?, Tikjoe 6+>9,

:+16, 5?+9= j 12+9=, Clkdjo 6+>2, 52+>? j

57+99, Aekde @yce :+>7

EVJLKJNlèsoj4Js~ekay` 52+19 j 1?+22, Hykjog 51+?9,

_~y~~meq~ 5?+?2 j 57+>9, TyqjogAekde @y(ce 5>+52, Vjikke 5>+12, Cli`k 56+12 j

57+?2, Ailmqen 15+>2, Temqia 11+22

Lnèsoj4Ailmqen 6+12, Temqia 6+?2, Aekde @yceTy(qjog =+?9, Vjikke =+>2 j 59+29, Js~ekay` 55+12

j 5=+22, Hykjog 5?+59, _~y~~meq~ 5>+52, Cl(i`k 5=+22 j 5:+52, _~y~~meq~ 5:+19

EY^LAY_J

Ek~}iqrik, Aqywsi`ìs, @jimi, Aqine jHes~qjg~ y~lqclh j syal~lh y 7 se~j,

Ql~iqneh j Ehs~iqneh y~lqclh j

syal~lh y 7 j {i~vq~ec y 56 se~j, NikGem y~lqclh y 7 se~j, Y~qiog~ syal~lh

y 7 j {i~vq~clh y 56 se~j, Reqjt ri~clh y

: se~j, Aiq`jk {i~vq~clh y 7 j syal~lh y

5= se~j, Nlq~hykn, Issik j Nyssi`nlqfrlkindi dclh, y~lqclh, sqj dinlh,

{i~vq~clh, syal~lh j kindi dlh y 7 se~j,

Fqekcfyq~, Ceq`sqygi j _~y~~meq~ svecj

nek y 7 se~j, Gehayqm, Geklviq jCessi` syal~lh y 5= se~j, Jkml`s~en~ jKyqkaiqm {i~vq~clh y 7 j syal~lh y 5=

se~j, Hykogik svecj nek y 7 j syal~lh

y 5= se~j, Ai{ j Mqet svecj nek y 7 se~j,

Ailmqen svecj nek y 6 se~j, @dya`dekey~lqclh, {i~vq~clh j kindi dlh y 12+>2

se~j, Nyaqlvkjc svecj nek y =+59 se~j,

Ryè j Qj dice ri~ec j kindi de y 6 se~j,

_r`j~ svecjh neklh y 52 j 15 se~,

Temqia svecjh neklh y 6+?2, 51+?2 j

11 se~e, Giqoim(Klvj ri~clh y 55 se~j,

Aq{cl svecjh neklh y 6+?2, 5> j 59+?9

se~j, Aekde @yce svecj nek y :+59, 5>+?2

j 59+?2 se~j, Aj di`djke svecj nek y 9 j 59

se~j, Alsekscj Aqln svecj nek y 51+59

se~j, Alseksce Nyajoe svecj nek y

5>+?2 se~j, Gqiklvjoe svecj nek y 6+?2,

cel j svecj nek lsjh kindi di y 56+?2

se~j, Reì svecj nek y 6+?2, 7, 52, 5> j 59

se~j j svecj nek lsjh kindi di y 56+?2

se~j, Tvlqkjc svecj nek y 59+?2 se~j,

_qiaqikjoe svecj nek y =+52 se~j, Ajgexsvecj nek y =+?2, 5?+?2 j 11 se~e,

Aymldkl svecj nek y 52, 5>, 5=+?2 j 5:

se~j, Mlqebni svecj nek y 7, Mqene{eosvecj nek y 7+?2 j 5= se~j, Klvj qevkjc svecj nek y 5? se~j, Lqedi svecj nek y

6+?2 se~j 'rqicl ^ytì*, L`lvl svecj nek

y 9, 6+?2, =+52, 7+?2, :+?2, 52+?2, 55+?2,

51+?2, 5?+?2, 5>, 59, 59+?2, 59+?9, 56, 5=,

57 j 12 se~j, _ekscj Hls~ svecj nek y

59+?2 se~j, îekd svecj nek y = j 5?+59

se~j, ^ytè svecj nek y 9, 6+?2, 7+?2,

52+?2, 55+?2, 51+?2, 5?+?2, 5>, 59, 59+?9,

56, 5= j 57 se~j, ^ytè qenkjh nekjhe y

:+?2, ^qevkjc svecj nek y =+?2, :+59, 52,

5?, 5?+?2, 5>, 59+?2, 5=+?2, 5: j 11 se~e,

Vi`jce Cènye svecj nek, lsjh

syal~lh, kindi dlh j rqetkjojhe y 59+?2

se~j, Vjslcl svecj nek y 7+>9, 52+>9 j

59+59 se~j, Vjslcl ( Cecekd svecj nek y

9+?2, 6, =, 7, 7+?2, :+?2, 52, 55+?2, 51,

51+?2, 5?+?2, 5>+?2, 59+?2, 56, 56+?2,

5=+?2, 57, 5:+?2 j 12 se~j, Tikjoe svecj

nek, lsjh syal~lh, kindi dlh j

rqetkjojhe y 9+?2 se~j vje Vjslcl j

Cecekd, Tikjoe svecj nek y 15 se~ vje

Vjslcl j Cecekd, Tikjoe rlkindi dclh,

y~lqclh, sqj dinlh, {i~vq~clh j ri~clh y

=+?2, :+?2, 55+?2, 5?+?2, 59+?2 j 5=+?2 se~j

ey~lry~ih, Tikjoe svecj nek 6+?2, 7+?2,

52+?2, 51+?2, 5>+?2, 56+?2 j 57+?2 se~j

ey~lry~ih+

Vèskjoj he{ece y _eqe di vylvjg neke yte`yn lajèti vi~i(qjkeqsci erl~ici j s~ekjoi yrl~qetj te vecojklh rql~jv he({di ìycihj di, diq vecojke ki(he+ Kjcl ki tke kj cene xi jgaj~j diq di rqloinyqe qimjs~qeoj(di `j dice nyml~qedke j y kdy aj~qiae`l aj~j yc`dy{ikl kicl`jcljks~j~yoj de+

Yvlt ke oqkl( Hj shl jhe`j dinek jk~iq(

vik~kj yvlt j svi te`jgi sy rl(~qliki+ Lve vecojke cln keskj di qimjs~ql veke j talm ~lme siki hlbi yvis~j+ Hlmyxi di nedi ki cl rlcy e ve ke oq klyvis~j j ne si rlkimndi dl jhlbi rqlkexj kice nlte vecoj(ki, e`j hj shl de vke ys~ekl vej ki hlbihl si ae vj~j yvl(

tlh ke oqkl, cetel di KinjhAqneqjx, njqic~lq Vi~iqjkeqscis~ekjoi C_(e+

Te qimjs~qeoj dy vecojki rql~jv he{di iycihj di hlqe rls~l de~jlnqipikj jk~iqis cl dj aj ~qiae`j

rqirltke~j njs~qjay~iqj `j dicl ve+( Keclk ivjnik~jqeklm jk~i(

qise te lnqipiklh vecojklhcl dj hlmy jscete ~j j vi~iqjkeq(sci s~ekjoi cl djhe si laqexe(

dy vèskjoj `dyajheoe, njs~qjay(~iqj ~qebi qimjs ~qe oj dy `j dicecln kenìbklm lqmeke, e ~l dicln kes Hjkjs~eq s~vl rl`dl (rqj vqini FAjG ( sic~lq te vi~i(qjkeqs~vl+ îc cene si jt vqjlve qimjs~qeoj de, hj `j dic yrjsy(

dihl cln kes j jtne dihl lnl(

aqikdi ne si `j dic yviti, kemè(sjè di Jkme Nydhl vjx, nq be vkj

vi~iqjkeqscj jksric~lq te ken(tlq nlaqlaj~j bj vl~jkde y Yqi(ny te vi~iqjkeq s~vl Alski jGiqoiml vjki+

_ latjqlh ke ~l ne di seqe( di v sce vi~iqj keqsce s~ekjoe vix jheè dinek jk~iq vik~kj

yvlt lvjg vecojke, {ynkl di nesi ln njs~qjay~iqe kj di ~qebj`ljsrykdik di rqlrjsekjg rqloi(nyqe j qimjs~qeoj de `j dice ceclaj si kes~e vjl ìmeèk yvlt

vecojke+

Kihe e`~iqke~jvi( Jk~iq vik~kj yvlt tke{j yvlt

rl scqexiklh rls~yrcy cl dj sihlbi rqjhj dikj~j ycl`jcl di te `j(

diclh rl vixeke rl~qiae, e kirls~l dj kjcecve nqyme e`~iqke~j(

ve, rl deskjè di Nydhl vjx, nlne( dyxj ne lve vecojke kj di lae vi(tke, diq si ki qenj l teqetkld,rqiklsj vld alìs~j, e`j di sesvjhsjmyqkl rlbi`dke, diq vèskjoj bj(

vl~jkde sy nybkj ne srqj di{i svialìs~j cl di hlmy cln svl djgcyxkjg `dyajheoe+

I+ T+ A+

Vèskjoj cyxkjg dyajheoe teaqjky~j

Vi~iqjkeqsces~ekjoe ait

VECOJKEQIMJ_^QEOJDE @JDICEKeclk ivjnik ~jqeklm

jk ~iqise telnqipiklh

vecojklh cl dj hlmy

jscete ~j j vi ~iqjkeqsci s~ekjoicl djhe si laqexe dy vèskjoj `dyajheoe,

njs ~qjay ~iqj ~qebiqimjs ~qeoj dy `j dice

cln kenìbklmlqmeke

Jtalqke sdinkjoe Lrxjksclmvj dixe Kl vj Mqen te jtalq mqen(scjg vj dixkjce _eqe di ve lnqbekedi dy{iq+ Vj dixkj ojhe di rl(kypikl 55 ceknjne~scjg js~e, lncl djg sy hlm`j mèse~j sehl te di(nky+ Rql vinikl di ~edkl mèse(kdi, rqihe cl dih di ri~ mèsl venlajè ceknjne~sce `js~e mqyrivj dixkjce _eaegynjke Niè`jxe ycl dld si dl keèti vj dixkjoj Viq(kis Xlsjx j Ehiè ^lryt+ Js~j aqldmèsl ve nlajè di j ceknjne~sce`js~e mqyri vj dixkjce Ikis Gysid(kl vjx j _e`cl Kjcjx, ~i js~e mqy(ri vj dixkjce Lhiq Re di vjx j Ke(tjf Lshekl vjx, cel j js~e mqyrivj dixkjce Geqjse Rìgi y cl dld sikeètj j Deshjk _hdi{ekjk+

Ceknjne~sce `js~e mqyri vj di(xkjce Injk Geay` j Geqjs Nbjge(kjx nlajè diy ~qj mèse, e ceknj(

ne~sce `js~e mqyri vj dixkjce Ge(sek Glnbjx, Injk Rqy~jke j Aed(ql Ajaiq, ~i `js~e mqyri vj dixkjceNqeml Dyqjx y cl dld sy j Qehjte

eaecl vjx, Decyf Xiscl, Kiqhj(ke Myl, _enbjne Rlreqe, Ki(nbja Nbekcl, Hjqte _i`jhaiml(

vjx, Injke Meaiè j Qehjt Lhi(ql vjx nlajè di rl {i~jqj mèse+Lnheg keclk rqiaql de vekdemèsl ve, sev he~iqj de` j mèse{cj`js~jxj rlsè~j sy OJC(y, ln cl dimsi l{icy di ne rl~ vqnj j nlnj di`jhekne~ vj dixkjojhe+

( Keqinki sinhjoi l{icy dihlne xihl nlaj~j rl~ vqny j clke({ky `js~y ln OJC(e+ Kejg si(neh vj dixkjce xi req~jojrjqe~j yMqensclh vj dixy _eqe di ve, cete(è di Injke Meaiè, rqinsdine ve(

dyxe LV Kl vj Mqen+I+ E+

@js~j _eaegynjkeNiè`jxe ri~ mèslve

_dinkjoe LV KlvjMqen te jtalqmqenscjg vjdixkjce



CY@^YQE L_@LALPIKDIsyal~e, 9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd125?+57

Te vqik di ~qenjojlke`kj jtalq tekedaldy l~lmqef dy mlnjki, cl dj vixkicl jcl mlnjke lqmekjty di rlq~e`l~lmqef de+ae+ e{kj di, qlc di js~i(cel nl Kl vi mlnjki+ Ke jtalqy syy{is~vl ve j l~lmqef jt AjG cl dj syke vqj dihi nls~e vj j qenl vi ry~iher`jceojdsci lqhi cl de si keètj(è ke rlq~e`y l~lmqef de+ae+

Cel ~l di laj{ed, l~lmqef di cl( di ypy y ybj jtalq svld ry~ kes~e( vi ke aqldkjh jt`lbaehe, e rlq~e`tenqbe ve rqe vl j rqlne di js~jg, e`jsehl y gyhekj~eqki svqgi+ Fl~l(mqef di jt rql~ic`jg jtalqe sy ~eclkeì svl di hdis~l ke jt`lbaehe j(qlh AjG, e ry~l veì sy j rl svj di(~y+ Hipy kemqepikjhe jt rqi~gl(

nkjg mlnjke keèti si Hj`dek Sy(xyq, Tvlkjhjq Aeqjjk, Cqjs~j dek Ek~l`l vjx, Qlaiq~ Re vjx j Hjnge~Rl~yql vjx+

Lqmekjte~lqj sy rqj di kicl`jclneke lade vj`j j srjsec kemqene,hipy cl djhe si keèti l~lere(qe~j, cehclqniqj, lqmekjteoj di se(

hls~e kjg jt`lbaj, kemqeni jtki(kepikde, e rqve kemqene, ~tv+ MqeknRqjw ~echj{ikde kedal dih y{i(skjcy nlklsj l~lereqe~ OeklkIL_ =N se ladic~j vlh 57(5?9 hh+Lved ereqe~ di ke kedrlryèqkj dihjk~iqki~(lcyr de`j~y dyaj~i de l(

~lmqef di, s~qekjoj nrqi vji}, siaj rqj(scqajl sclq ln vjslcjg 7> rls~l+Mls~j lvlmlnjkdim jtalqe sy4

Nehjq Glzce, Aqekjsèv Aqcjx,Heqjl Qlhy`jx, Nqebik _~ld{jx,Heqjl Riqje, Heqcl Qjsl vjx j Nbi(ke~ Nqicl vjx+

K+ _+

Ajy~jfy`_dedke nqehe ‐Ajy~jy`‘, hicsj(

{clm qinj~i de Eì deknqe Mlkteì(te Jkeqqj~ye, keè si ln sjklx keqiriq~leqy eq~(cjke Cqj~iqjlk+ Mè( vky y`lmy y f`hy ~yhe{j De vjiqAeqnih, e soikeqjd di aetjqek ke

rqj{j l {l vdicy cl dj di jtkikene rqj( hlqek ne si syl{j se rls`dinkdjhnekjhe svlm bj vl~e+ Lve y`lmenlkj diè hy di kemqeny te kedal(dim m`yhoe ke Fis~j ve y y Oekki(

sy j keojlke`kld rekscld nlndi`jkemqene Mlze+ Rlqin rlhiky(~jg, f`h di lsvl djl j rqimq~ kemqe(ne te kedal`dj f`h j ?2 klhjkeoj(

de y qet`j{j~jh ce~imlqj dehe+Fj`h rqe~j Ywaeè 'Aeqnih* cl(

dj di rqjhlqek ne si syl{j se s~qe( vj{klh aj~clh rql~jv vqihike+S~e {l vdic {jkj y rls`dinkdjh ne( kjhe bj vl~e< Rlsvixy di j si bj vl(~y j`j shq~j< Fj`h di svl di vqske rl(ihe l rqlsvj di~`diklh {l vdicycl dj yrene y ~ehky tehcy shq~j

j kirltke~lm, e svi ~l nlbjv de vecel jtetlv+ Eì deknql MlkteìtJkeqqj~y '‐Ehlqis Riqqls‘, ‐15

mqeh‘* dinek di ln kedr`lnlkl(skj djg hicsj{cjg qinj~i`de hèpimikiqeoj di+ Kdiml vj f hl vj qinl(

vkl lsve de dy kemqeni, e seh Jke(qqj~y di nve ry~e ajl klhjkjqek j tekemqeny Lsoeq+ Ke lvlh f`hyskemi kj di ynqybjl se svl djh s~e`( kjh seqenkjclh Myj` iqhlh Eq( qjemlh, vix sy ke kdiml vl hdis~lyscl{j j Eqheknl Al j KjolèsMjeolalki, se jnik~j{kjh ysrdi(

glh+ ‐Ajy~jy`‘ xi ke qiriq~leqycjke Cqj~iqjlk aj~j nl :+ dekyeqe+

K+ _+

Rlryèqkj qyhykscj qine~i`d_iqpy Kjclèiscy, rltke~ rlgjs~lqjd scjh ls~ve qikdj he,yhql di y 71+ mlnjkj+ Cecl rqi( klsi svdi~sci emikoj di, Kjclè(iscy di rqihjkyl y al`kjoj lnclhr`jceoj de ke sqoy j r`yxjhe

rls`j di lriqeoj di+^lclh vilhe r`lnki ceqj( diqi, terl{i~i 5:61, skjhjl di vji ln 62 f`hl ve, ln cl djg sykedrltke~j dj ‐Ne{ekj‘ '5:6>*,‐Hjged Gqeaqj‘ '5:=:* j ‐Lqj dik~ic srqis‘ '122>*+

Ae vjl si j m`yhlh, jmqel di y vji ln ?2 svl djg f`hl ve, e lnrene clhykjs~j{clm qibjhe5:7:+ yel di y rl`j~jcy+ Ln5::1+ nl rql`lm nioihaqe ajl

di sike~lq _loj de`nihlcqe~scireq~j di+

( Ymesjè si dinke ln tvj dit(ne Qyhykj di, jtde vjl di rl vl(nlh shq~j qine~i`de qyhykscjrqihj diq Vjc~lq Rlk~e+

Ladev`diki kemqeni te fl~lmqestdy mlnjki

Mqekn Rqjw Oeklk IL_ =N

Mqensce meìqj de Ol` imjyh Eq( ~js~joyh ajè di, cel j vixjke cy`( ~yqkjg jks~j~yoj de, ke rqj`j{kjhhycehe rqlì mlnjki+ Ki~lln ~lme si nisj`l talm ~iclxe yysrls~e vj vès~j, ki~l talm xy(n dj vlm hikenbhik~e clhrìcsey cl dih di Ol` imjyh, e`j se njqi(c~lqjolh Mlqneklh Ekpi`jx(Me`jx ke {i`y ysrdi`j sy rqiaql(nj~j svi rqlaìhi j qie`jtl ve~j

vq`l ysrdiky mlnjky+

( Hj shl tejs~e vilhe tenl( vl`dkj ec~j vkls~jhe cl di shlrql vi`j y rql`ld mlnjkj j ls~ve( qj`j shl svi rèkl vi cl di shlsiaj tene`j, ml vlqj te Ls`l( alpikdi Mlqneke Ekpi`jx (Me`jx, njqic~lqjoe Ol`ìmjyhe

Eq~js~joyhe+( [ec shl ysrdi`j rlcqiky~j j

kici nlne~ki rqlmqehi+ Hl( qeh kemèsj~j ne shl, y sj~yeoj(

dj cecve dis~i, svi lrjsekl ysrdi( j qie`jtl ve~j yt kisiaj{kl teè( mekdi yrlsìkjce j kdjglv ik~y(tj deteh, e ~y tejs~e hjs`jh kesvi yrlsìkjci, ln kei cys~l(sjoi nl vdi~jg ~igkj{eqe, lade(kde ve njqic~lqjoe+

Qie`jtlveki 11 jt`lbaiY 1251+ y Ol`ìmjyhy Eq~js~j(

oyhy lqmekjtl veki sy {ec 11jt`lbai, ~i aqldki rqitik~eoj di jrqlhloj di ckdjme y kdjgl vlhc`yay+ Y Meìqj dj di ~lclh rqlìmlnjki laj`dibikl j kicl`jcl vq`ltke{edkjg dyajì de, ln ~qenjoj(lke`ki jt`lbai rl vlnlh 6+ erqj( e j dyaj eqki 69+ qi vj de`ki jt`lbai{èkl ve Y@YAjG(e rl vlnlh 19+kl vihaqe, svi nl jt`lbai rlsvi(xiki ?2+ mlnjkdjoj mqyri Tvlklj jt`lbai Ecenihj de y vqihiky,rlsvixiki >2+ mlnjkdjoj Ece( nihj di jcl vkjg yhdi~kls~j _eqe( di vl+ Rlhiky~e jt`lbae ajè di j

kedrlryèqkj de ( rlmìne`l dy dirqicl =22 rlsdi~jèoe+_eqe div sce tjhe di j rqlì ml(

njki hkl~vl svl djg rqlmqeheshdis~jè yrqe vl y Ol`ìmjyh

Eq~js~joyh, mndi sy jtème`j mls(~j jt Eys~qj di, Srekj di, _ek Heqj(ke j Oqki Mlqi, e vi`jcy rebkdy

jtetveè di j jt`lbae rlsvixikeìmiknj eqgj~ic~yqi AlmnekyAlmnekl vjxy+ Y Eq~js~joyhy sicqlt jt`lbay Jk~jhi rqlrj~j velcy`~yqkj j qlnkj jnik~j~i~, sviyky~eq rqlmqehe Eq~aj~qebe,cl dj di Ol` ìmjyh rlcqi kylyrqe vl rqlì mlnjki+

Y lcvjqy sehls~e`kjg jtème(kde, rya`joj sy si y lvlh rqls(~lqy rqlì mlnjki rqins~e vj`jkej rltke~j yhdi~kjoj j mls~j4

Ehiè Genbjhid`jx, E`j de Gef(tl vjx Ge, Esjh Pi j`l vjx, Nbiv (ni~ Kjcl{i vjx, Eìh Clqcy~, Hi(ghin Cìrl j Nekji` Rqihio+

E lnheg y dekyeqy Ol`ìmjyhkes~ev de vqj dinki rql dic~i+

( Hj te lvy mlnjky vix jhehljsrèkjqek rqlmqeh cl dj sibi {ec j y njl 125>, cebi Ekpi`jx ( Me(`jx j nlne di4

( Rlqin sehls~e`kjg jt`lbaj jqinl vkjg ojc`yse, kes~e vjxihl jrql dice~ Eq~aj~qebe, te cl dj shlnlaj`j rlnqcy Hjkjs~eqs~ve oj( vj`kjg rls`l ve AjG j Hjkjs~eqs~vecy`~yqi j srlq~e FAjG, cl dj xi sirqljqj~j {ec j ke 125>+

Hedsce jt`lbae hènjgY lvld mlnjkj, Y Ol`ìmjyhy xi

rqvj jtème~j Kysqi~ Rejx, se oq~i(bjhe j vjnilqenl vjhe, nlc xi 5=+

dekyeqe svl dy Jkjoj deoj dy rqins~e( vj~j Dysy Genbjidtl vjx+ Ke lvldjt`lbaj xi, rlqin kl vlm ojc`yses`jce Genbjidtl vjxe, aj~j rqin(

s~ev diki j s`jci hènjg ey~lqe+ Yheq~y xi aj~j jt`lbiki mqefciGeseke [eceqe, nlc xi svl di l( ~lmqef di cl di si ae vi qlhsclhrlryèoj dlh y he dy jt eme~j Kj( gen Ryj de, e js~j hdisio xi aj~jrls~ev dike j jt`lbae s`jce Hyge( hine Ceinbjxe+ Y dyky kes l{i(cy di qi~qlsric~j ve _e`jge îsci(qinbjxe, nlc di te eymys~ rèkj(qekl srioj de`kl jtkikepikdi (jt`lbae j hlnke qi vj de hlnki nj(

tedkiqci @dj deki Hedcjx, nl aj(~kjoi Mqekn Rqjwe ke jt`lbaj Ol`( imjyh Eq~js~joyh 1251+

J 125?+ xi, se jt`lbalh mqyri

Kjki Nqemlk Giens, svld rql( mqeh y Ol`ìmjyhy rqins~e vj~j _e( qe div sce tjhe, e y erqj`y xi ~qenj( ojlke`kl aj~j laj`dibik Nek mqe( ne _eqe di ve+ Keclk Jk~jhi, lvimlnjki xi si kes~e vj~j rqlrj~j ve(kdi cy`~yqki hihlqj di j jnik~j(~i~e se jt`lbalh Hjqet, cl de di njlrql dic~e Bikscl kes`j dipi ( nlrqj( kls dinkecls~j y cy`~yqj, {j dj di kl( sjèo Oik~eq te biksci s~ynj di jtTemqiae, y seqenkdj se sqlnkjh lq( mekjteoj dehe jt oj diì qimj di+

Kl vls~ lvi mlnjki nlklsj

Hedsce jt`lbae hènjg, ke cl dldxi aj~j rqitik~l vekj qenl vj nj( r`lheke~e se E@Y y 1251, cel jlkjg cl dj rlgepedy hemjs~eqscis~ynj di+ Lve jt lbae xi aj~j rqin( s~ev dike y lcvjqy hekjis~eoj(

di Nekj Cek~lke _eqe di vl+K+ _I@JHLVJX

OL@@IMJYH EQ^J_^JOYHJNI NE@DIY Qyhykjdj

Rqihjkyl qine~i`d _iqpy Kjclèiscy

Yrqcls svjh riqjri~jdehe cldi sy jgtenisjì, seqedivsce meìqjde di y rql`ld mlnjkj ysrdiè qie`jtlve~j svi rèklvi

_yhjqekdi qity`~e~e j rèklvj te 125?+

Fl~l4 Nb+ CQJDIS^LQEO

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CY@^YQEL_@LALPIKDI syal~e,9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+ 5:

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Reqjce lriqe, {j dj di aeì~Kyqiziv vlnjl ln 5:7?+ nl5:7:, yrqj`j{j~ xi 6+ heq~e meè

vi{iq se ln`lhojhe jt vi`jcjga e ` i~ k j gcèsjce cl(

di di Kyqi( ziv ener(~jqel y svl( di viqtj di+‐Ysre veke`di rl~joe‘aj~ xi yvq(~ike y rq(lmqeh re(qjci Lri( qi y sitlkj125?125>,e ‐Cqocll q e { j x ‘125>1259+

Y @lk( nlky, mndi di mlnjke(he rìselj llqhjl{y vikj ny(i~ se Heq( ml~ Flk( ~idk, Cqe( div scj ae( i~ jtvis~ xi y dekyeqy ‐Qid(hlkny‘, e y iaqyeqy ‐Heqme(qj~y j Eqhekne‘+ Y gl`y ~ie~qekeètj si rls~ev ce rlsvixikeKyqizivy+

Aeì~ Cqih`de rl vlnlh ml(njkdjoi rqjrqihe aeì~ ‐Ri(ri`dyme‘, cl dj svdinl{j l kiqe(

tyhj di vekdy se cl djh si Ky( qiziv syl{e vel y nlhl vjkj+Aeì~ek, cl dj di y Qysj dj nyml

vqihike she~qek jtne djolh diq di svl di vqihikl ihjmqj(qel jt tih`di, rlcyel di nesi vqe~j rls`jdi 16 mlnjke ln(

sys ~ve+ Hipy~jh, alìskehedce me kj di rqirltkeè, eQysj kjsy tke`j ne rls~l dj+

Y Eys~qj dj, meè vi{iq aj~ xilnqbeke 1:+ dyke y ai{cldLriqj+ Y hyti dy @i ni Dekm y_ek Fqekojscy nl iaqyeqe ~qe( de~ xi jt`lbai qesclkjg aeì(~kjg cls~jhe cl di di klsjl lved

rìse{+ Kyqiziv di terl{ilaeì~ky ce( qj diqy y sj( a j q s c l hmqe ny Yf+_q inj kl h92(jg mlnj(ke lnètj y@ikdjkmqenke s~ynj diaeì~e+ Rl( s`jdi vi`jclmysrdige kesoikj aeì(~e Cjqlv yReqjty j jt(

vekqinkjgkes~yre y‐@ eay nl (

vlh diti(qy‘ j ‐Ae de(niqj‘ 5:65+te~qebjl dietj` j ls~ely Reqjty+Jnyxi mlnj(

ki ekmebl vek di y Cqe div sclhaeì~y y @lknlky, cel rqvjjmqe{+

Rls~l di hklmi ~ilqj di te~l di Kyqiziv ln`y{jl ne rladi(mki ke Teren+ Vixjke vdiqy dine di lsdi~jl ne xi aj~j yhdi~kj({cj s`lalnkj dj jtvek _l vdi~sclm

se vite, nlc kicj she~qe dy ce(cl si ke ~ed clqec ln`y{jl talmsvl djg glhlsicsye`kjg sc`lkl(s~j+ Qynl` Kyqiziv yhql diln sjni y 99+ mlnjkj+ _egqekdik

di ke mqla`dy _ejk~(Miki vjivi(ni(Ale y rqinmqepy Reqjte+

12 mlnjke ln shq~j

Qynl`fe KyqiziveAeì~eke, cldj di y Qysjdj nyml vqihike

she~qek jtnedjolh diq di svldivqihikl ihjmqjqel

jt tih`di, sdi~j~ xi si rqins~evlh ‐Riri`dyme‘

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( _riose viqs Ke~jlke` Allc E}eqn l~jè di yrqe vl y qyci I+@+ Dehis, keclk ~l di te kdy mè(se`l kedaj~kj di mèse{cl ~j di`l (sehj {j~e~i`dj+

Rlajdinjè fevlqj~i( Gveè veh te nj vky kemqeny+

Js~jkscj seh rl{exike+ Hlqehtegve`j~j {j~e~i djhe j ckdjbeqjhe ~lsy ~ed qlhek y{jkj j ysrdikjolhcecve di rls~el, ceteè di Dehis+

_~qyce si ae j kj di s lbj e se {j(~e~i`ds~vlh+ Bjqj kemqeni Allciqln`y{jl si te Gjèqz Hek~i`, re( ki` syneoe kemqeni Ols~e te

Eknqi}e Hj`ìqe, e ~jh cl dj diln`y{j vel l nlaj~kjcy lvlmlnj(kdi kemqeni Lqekmi lneaqel diHeni`jki Hj`ìq+ Jrec, te ys( rdig dinklm qlheke kehj di(kdiklm jqld rya`joj, yrqe vl hj(`dik di ~i js~i rya`jci j dis~i ked( aj~kj di+ E cene si tke ne di ‐Ri(

nisi~ kj deksj sj vi‘, qlhek l si( csye`kjh evek~yqehe s~ynik~j(oi j kditjke ysrdiklm j alme~lmsenlhetlgjs~j{klm ni{ce 'lk sirqitj ve Mqez, ~l ke ikmìsclhtke{j sj vl, lne~ì j kes`lv ckdjmi*,rls~el kedrqlne vekj de aqj~eksceckdjme svjg vqihike, lkne ~ed jt(alq j kj di ~l`jcl {ynek+

E`j, ne di rladine y ~lh jtal(qy tejs~e ysrdig, nlcety dy jclkcyqik~j ( svj lnqine rladi(

nkjoj nisi~ ce~imlqj de lvlmlnj(kdjg kemqene Ke~jlke` Allc

E}eqns, cl di, retj~i sen4 ‐rqirl(tke dy j kemqepydy ey~lqi cl di de(

vkls~ nljs~e {j~e j cyry di‘% Rl(adine hipy rladinkjojhe, aitne`dk dim+ Y rlhiky~ld clkcy(qikoj dj keè sy si ~ecve jhikecel ~l di Hek~i` ( kedal`de ey(~lqjoe mlnjki, Hjqekne Geq~ (rladinkjoe y ce~imlqj dj rya`j(ojs~jci, ~i @ii Ogj`n, cl dj di ln(kjl kemqeny te kedal`dj cqjhj(ke`js~j{cj qlhek mlnjki 'rl kdi( ml vlh qlheky di skjh`dik ~qi( ky~kj gj~ y cjkjhe se ^lhlhOqyjsilh ( ‐Deoc Qieogiq‘*+

Nqyme{jdj ycys Alsekeoe‐Rinisi~ kj deksj sj vi‘, sehl

te j`ys~qeoj dy, y Vi`jcld Aqj~e(kj dj rqlne~ di y is~ hj`jlkerqjhdiqece, e y oj di`lh svj di~yy vq~lmè vlh ~jqeby ln 69 hj`j(lke+ Y keld tih`dj di ~eclpiq

vq`l ~qebik, e`j rqihe rlneojhejtne ve{ci cyxi Ayzallc, kj diy`l kj y ~lr(nisi~ kedrqlne(

vekj djg+ Hdis~l y ~lh i`j~klhqetqiny rqil~il hy di, jthipyls~e`jg, Tè~ek Jaqegjhl vjx sesvl dlh aj lmqej dlh, Dlke~gekFqiktik se ‐_`lalnlh‘ j ki vdi( ql ve~kl, e`j js~jkj~l, dl di ~y jKli` Heòl`h se ‐Cqe~clh gj(s~lqj dlh Alski‘+

K+ _I@JHLVJX

‐Rinisi~ kjdeksj sjvi‘ j ne`di qyj qiclqni

Evek~yqi s~ynik~joi

j ajtkjshikeRlryèqke ckdjme

I+ @+ Dehis rls~eè

di kedrqlnevekjde

ckdjme svjg vqihike

y Aqj~ekjdj, e cln

kes kjdi s~jmè kj y

rqvjg nisi~ ( l{j~l

keh di nqebj Tè~ek

ln sicse

Y kes~l dekdy ne efqhji vqj dinke yhdi~kj{cenls~jmkyxe, ~i rl~ecki js~qebj ve{cj qen y yhdi~(kls~j ~ie~qe, {eslrjs te nqehy, ~ie~eq j lnmld ^he({e EQ^ ys~ekl vjl di kemqeny C`dy{ ~he{i te ked( al`dy rqins~e vy kes~e`y ke soikehe ~ie~eqe Al( ski j Giqoiml vjki y rql~ic`ld ceìkneqscld mlnj( kj+ Bjqj ses~ev dik ln aqldkjg ~ie~eqscjg yhdi~kj(ce j cqj~j{eqe, rjshikl ekci~jqekjg, sveci mlnj(ki y dekyeqy ajqe kedal`dy rqins~e vy+ Yt kemqe(ni te kedal`di rqins~e vi nlndi dy di si j kemqene^he{jk rqs~ik te kedal`dy bikscy, lnklskl hy(cy y`lmy ls~veqiky y rqins~e vehe kes~e`jh y

rqlnycoj dj ag+ ~ie~eqe y rql`ld mlnjkj+ Kes~ev (`de dyxj se lvlh rqecslh, j lvi mlnjki he{e EQ^bi`j laitaj dinj~j hj`dik di kedqiì vek~kj djg ~ie~eq( scjg yhdi~kjce, rqec~j{eqe j ~ilqi~j{eqe ~ie~qe j nl( nj di`j~j kemqeny kedal`dih+

( Rlsè`j shl ekci~ki `js~l vi cecl aj lkj qiì( vek~kj jteaqe`j kedal`di ag+ rqins~e vi, kedal`di

ecenihsci ag+ rqins~e vi, kedal`di biksci j hy(ci y`lmi kes~eì ke soikehe ag+ ~ie~eqe y 1255,~i kedal`dim hikenbiqe y cy`~yqj, cetel di _ienPy`jx, jkjoj de~lq kemqeni+

Kemqeni xi aj~j yqy{iki ke svi{ekld hekjis(~eoj dj yrqj`j{ikld rl vlnlh Hipykeqlnklm neke~ie~qe+ Nb+ A+

^he{eEQ^ Yhdi~kjoj ajqedy kedal`dy rqins~evy



_OIKE L_@LALPIKDIsyal~e, 9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd125?+12

_eqe div scj aikn Iìo~qjo _iv neg Mqlyrnifkj~j vkl di ls vdibikdi ke hytj{cld soi( kj y AjG+ Lvy mqyry terqe vl {jkj scyr dett

hytj{eqe cl dj sy si lcyrj`j se oj`dih ne kesvld ke{jk rqins~e vi alsekscy ~qenjoj(lke`ky mqenscy rdishy+ Lkj biì siv( neg, lnklskl siv ne`jkcy, rqins~e vj~j kenqyme{j dj j se vqihikj dj ke{jk, e ysclql xijtne~j j rqvj eàyh+ Cecl te Ls`lalpikdicebi {èk mqyri j ayakdeq Eheq [i`deq,‐eqekbheksce niclks~qycoj de siv ne`jkcikj di klv jtyh, e lve rdishe di j qekj di rqj( emlpeveke qet`j{j~jh irlgehe j ke{jkj(he jtvinai‘+

I_M clqjs~j l~vlqikls~ siv ne`jkci teclhajkl vekdi ~qenjojlke`kjg rdisehese hlniqkjh hytj{cjh bekql vjhe jlq hehe, ln dette, a`yise nl sce jgeqn(qloce se hklml rqls~lqe te jk~i(qecoj dy j sl`js~j{ci jhrql vjteoj di+ Nlny(i, vq`l {is~l s~eqi siv ne`j di ki r qjgve(

~e dy kl vi eqekbheki siv ne`jkci diqshe~qe dy ne s i ke ~ed ke{jk scqke vj lve~qenjojlke`ke rdishe+

( Kicen si siv ne`jkce rdi veè sehl y te(~vlqikjh cqyml vjhe rlqlnjoi, yt rl vqi(hiky rqe~kdy sete, ~ic ceskj di di jtjè y

de vkls~, rqvl y ceekscj hj`di re lkne keajki j hinj di, e`j di oj di`l vqj dihi se{y ve(

è lskl vki ceqec~iqjs~jci4 hi`lnj dy j ~ic( s~+ _vi ls~e`l si hj dikde`l diq rdishe di bj(

ve he~iqj de j lmj{kl di ne di rln`lbke rql(

hdikehe+ Hjs`jh ne terqe vl kl vj eqek(bhekj vji rqj vè{i hèpy rlryèoj dy diq di l{j~l ne svi vji s`ye dy siv ne`jkci, ce(bi [i`deq+

Iìo~qjo _iv neg Mqlyr 'I_M* di rql dic~cl dj di rlcqikyl cè vj de~yqjs~ Injk Alskjxy bi`dj ne keclk nymlmlnjkdim qene seqet`j{j~jh jk~iqkeojlke`kjh ses~e vjhelcyrj mqyry alsekscjg hytj{eqe se js~jhj`j s`j{kjh aeocmqlyknlh j jscys~vlhcèsj{klm laqetl vekde, ceekscjg ~itmj,rlr, qloc j dett hytjci, s cl djhe aj siyrys~jl y kl vy evek~yqy laqepjvekde ~qe( njojlke`ki hytjci jt AjG j Ae`ceke+Lsjh Alskjxe j [i`deqe, mqyry {jki jInvjk Genbjx ( aes, Hyqjs Veqe djx ( mj~e(qe j Heqj de Sis~jx ( vlce`+

( Bi`di`j shl jtadixj c`ji l siv negy

cel l hytjoj srlqj dim qj ~he j ~yme`dj vlmhi`lse+ Rdishi cl di shl hj laqenj`j syaqbim qj~he j hjs`jh rqj`j{kl nlren`dj(

vi te ygl+ _~lme l{icy dihl j nlaeqrqj dih cl n rya`jci, ~vqnj [i`deq j rln(

vè{j ne xi si ke kl vlh eàyhy kexjrdishi ‐J`

, di vinql, j`

,laè{kl‘, ‐Ld, ml (

yai‘, ‐_idhikj‘+++ Nb+ A+

I_M JTNEDI RQVJ E@AYH_~eqi sivne`jdi ki rqjgve~edy klvi eqekbheki sivne`jkci diq she~qedy ne si ke ~ed ke{jk scqkevj lve ~qenjojlke`ke rdishe

Lsvdibikdi ke hytj{cld soikj

Ni QlRlqin sdedki Heqj di Sis~jx, ke eàyhy xi aj~j dl dinke vqske rdive{joe, Ke~ee Hjqclvjx ( Ni Ql,

cl de di te dinkl se Injklh Alskjxih aj e j te{i~kjc lvi jni di+ Eàyh di ~qiky~kl y rls~rqlnycojd(scld fetj, e clkoiq~ki ~yqki di sy rèkjqeki te rql`dixi lvi mlnjki+

Dinek ln kedrltke~j djg clhj{eqe s lvjgrqls~lqe Bi`dcl Riq vek kes~yrj~ xi vi{i(

qes y 11 se~e y seqe div sclh Ol`lsiyh O`y( ay+

Bi`dcl Riq vek vdiql ve~kl di kedrltke(~j dj clhj{eq se lvjg rqls~lqe, e ydinkl dij soikeqjs~, m`yheo j vlnj~i`d+ Y svl dld ny( mlmlnjkdld ceqj diqj rls~el di sjklkjh tejk~i`jmik~ek j nlhj`de~ gyhlq+ _vld vi`j(cj ~eìk~ j srlslakls~ ne rya`jcy keshj(

di nl syte ysrjl di lnqbe~j svi lvi mlnjki,neqj ve dyxj keh kici ln kedteae vkj djg qe( njdscjg, ~iì vjtjdscjg j rltlqjkjg lqhe(~e+

Y svlh kedrltke~j dih sgl}y ‐Vi{iq(kde clè‘ m`yhjl di rqlislqe cl dj r l(ny{e ve {i~jqj lnqesì lslai4 E`dly,Nikjse, Ek~jhlke j î~ce 'Tè~ek TygqjxTygqe, Hènik Glq ve~, Eghi n I` Qe( gjh, Pyql Y~diekl vjx*, ~ i se kd jhe qe(srqev de l svj di~y j bj vl~y+ Seì sy si taj( deì ke qe{yk rl`j~j{eqe, rèxe, yhjqlv (`dikjce, [ige, _`l vikj di j nqymjg ~ihe+^qi ky~kl rqjrqi he kl vj ~iì vjtjd scjrql dic~ Nki vkjc, cl dj xi jhe~j clkoir~rqe vlm nki vkjce y clhi xi si eke`jtj(qe~j rqjk~ekj hinj dj, rl`j~j{eqj, vqihik(

sce rqlmklte, srlq~+ Rqimq~ shj digexi lsjmyqe~j j nlaqe s~eqe kijtls~e vkeicj re+ Rltke ve dyxj Riq veke j kdimlv ki vdiql ve~ek shjsel te gyhlq, rlsdi(~j~i`dj Ol`lsiyhe l{icy dy shj dig j ln`j({ky teae vy+

Dy{iq, rls`dinkdim qenklm neke rqvi si(nhjoi kl vi 125?, _eqe di vl Gl`jnez Heq( ci~ di svl djh hklmlaqldkjh rlsdi~j~i`dj(he rlkynjl aqldki tekjh`dj vi senqbe di+

Ndioe sy y jmqelkjoj Eqmi~e DykjlqRèz Glysi y{j`j ikmìscj ditjc, y{j`j syj l qiojcèbj ~i rqe vj`j qetki key{ki ic (sriqjhik~i+ Ndin Hqet, di cel j laj{kl,

alqe vjl y svl dld cyxjoj srqihek ke nqy(bikdi se ndiolh+Ndioe sy si ke Gerrz4 *** _~emiy dy{iq te(

aev de e yt hescl~i, hiny j rjkmvjke+Ke _eqe di vl Gl`jnez Heqci~y ln 51 nl

56 se~j alqe vjl di hlaj`kj OJ_L ~jh _`y(bai te terl`de vek di Cek~lke _eqe di vl,

cl dj di jklqhjsel kiterlsìki e`j j s~y( nik~i l ys`ymehe cl di sy jh ke qesrl(èmekdy+ Hlaj`kj OJ_L ~jh xi ke Heqci( ~y alqe vj~j keqinkjg sineh neke+

_eqe div scl rj vl Gl`jnez Rya di, cel jlaj{kl, aj`l hdis~l ln`j{ki teae vi+ _j(klx di y lcvjqy klxj Aeni` 5761, cl dj lvimlnjki sè vj 592 mlnjke rls~l dekde, ke(

s~yrjl [iqcit Ceqesiv neg Aekn cl dj dirltke~ rl qiriq~leqy rqicqesklm siv ne( ge, rql~ceklm y~joe djhe slyè, a`yise,ykce, dette, qloc ekn ql`è j i~kl dette+

Teae ve si kes~ev de vi{iqes y 15 se~, emls~i xi teaev de~j _ièh yic{jx Aekn+

Nb+ A+

_eqedivscl rjvl Gl`jnez Rya kedvisi`jdj

Vi{iqes kes~yre _ièh ^yfic{jx Aekn

Bi`dcl Riqvek y Ol`lsiyh O`yay

Seì te _eqed`jdi





Rlmìnj 9+ dekyeq,sjdi{ekd 125?+11

Ge`jn Mikdeo, rqinsdinkjc

Mèvklm lnalqe _NE

Kjdi qe~, aj~xi clkmqis

( Nihlcqe~sci rqloinyqi rqlrjseki y s~e(~y~jhe j kdjgl vl nls`dinkl rl~j vekdi, ke(ql{j~l rqj jtalqy s~qeke{cjg lqmeke, kedal(

`di rlcety dy yky~eqkdi nihlcqe~sci s~ek(neqni y svecld rl`j~j{cld s~qekoj+ _~e~y~_NE di rjsek rl ytlqy ke s~e~y~i ivqlrscjgnihlcqe~scjg keqlnkjg s~qekece+ Rltke~e

di nihlcqe~j{kls~ rqloinyqe rqlrjsekjg y_~e~y~y _NE j kdjgl vl vdiqlnls~ldkl rl~j(

vekdi y nlsenekdih ndi`l vek dy _NE+L vebkls~j _~e~y~e _NE ml vlqj j {jkdikj(

oe ne si lk ysve de nvl~qixjksclh vixjklhrqjsy~kjg niìme~e clkmqise, e ivik~ye`(

ki jthdiki jthipy nve clkmqise hlqelnlaqj~j nvl~qixjksce vixjke ln ycyrklmaql de {èkl ve Mè vklm lnalqe j`j clk(

vikoj di+ Y ec~yi`klh _~e~y~y _NE di jtqj({j~l rqlrjsekl ne si4 ‐Qinl vkj clkmqislnqbe ve sveci > mlnjki, e rqihe ycetekldrl~qiaj hlbi si setve~j j qekj di 'vekqinkjclkmqis*‘+ ^l tke{j ne hekne~ lqmekejteaqekjg ke clkmqisy ~qe di > mlnjki+

Y lcl`kls~jhe qe~klm s~ekde, e talmrl~qiai ndi`l vek de s~qekci j y ~enekdjhys`l vjhe a`lcene j lmqekj{ikde cqi~ekde,_~e~y~lh di rqlrjseke hlmyxkls~ ne clk(

vikoj de tehj dikj clkmqis4 ‐Cene jt aj`l cl( dim qet`lme, e keql{j~l talm qe~klm s~ekde,kirlsqinki qe~ki lreskls~j j`j nqymjg

vekqinkjg rqj`jce kj di hlmyxi lnqbe~j qi(nl vkj clkmqis s~qekci, setj ve si clk vik(

oj de s~qekci‘+ _~e~y~ ~eclpi rqlrjsy di neMè vkj lnalq s~qekci, jt ke vinikjg qet`l(me, hlbi rqlnybj~j hekne~ jteaqekjg lq(meke s~qekci svi nlc si ki s~icky ys`l vjte rql vlpikdi qinl vkjg jtalqe+ Necì,sehl ecl ki rls~l di ys`l vj te lnqbe vekdis~qeke{cjg jtalqe+

Rltj vekdi ke ke viniki lnqinai y sene(kdjh ys`l vjhe ki aj jhe`l lskl ve, diq kirls~l dj ln`yce kj~j dinklm nqbe vklm lqme(

ke cl dlh si y nqbe vj rqlmèe ve qe~kl s~e(kdi, kirlsqinke qe~ke lreskls~ j`j kici nqy(mi vekqinki lcl`kls~j+ Y nqbe vj y cl dld siyqinkl lnqbe ve dy reqèhik~eqkj jtalqj,rls~l di ys l vj j te rql vlpikdi qinl vkjg s~qe(ke{cjg jtalqe+ Lnmepekdi clkmqise _NE dihlmyxi sehl rln ys`l vlh ne si jthdike(he _~e~y~e ysrls~e vj ~ecve hlmyxkls~ jtalm nqymjg qet`lme, lsjh lkjg cl dj sy vixke vinikj y _~e~y~y+ Te ~ecvy jthdiky di rl(~qiaek rqjs~ekec vji ln nvj di ~qixjki {èkl(

ve Mè vklm lnalqe, lnklskl vilhe jqlc clksiktys yky~eq s~qekci+

_vecj nqymj ke{jk rqlnybikde hekne~efykcojlkiqjhe j lqmekjhe s~qekci di jtj(mqe vekdi _~e~y~e j rqlrjsekjg rqloinyqe ke

vilhe lsdi~`dj vlh rj~ekdy+ ^l aj aj`l, rlhlh hj`dik dy, vilhe ~i~kl te _NE+

Gedqjt Aixjqlvjx, {èk ML

Vebkl dise{yve~j

dinjks~vl( De seh vix jtkjl svl di eqmyhik~i ke

ML+ ene seh qicel, s latjqlh ke ~l ne di rls~jmky~l dinjks~vl y keld req~j dj, ne

aj si ~l dinjks~vl ~qiae`l jsclqjs~j~j jkes~e vj~j, e lkl ~l shl laixe`j, ne te(js~e j yqenjhl+ Nqyme s~veq, hj lki qity`(~e~i cl di shl nlaj`j ke lrxjkscjh jtal(qjhe ~qiaehl tenqbe~j j ~l keh ne di terqe vl ne qethj`dehl y ~lh rqev oy+^qixe s~veq, kehe di sene kedrl~qiakj di,rl~l di sene, hlbihl s`lalnkl qixj,alqae te lrs~ldkls~ AjG, qenj~j ke ~lhine ki nlètj nl lnqipikjg rqlaìheyky~eq req~j di+ Ki ~qiaehl nltvl`j~j nenlètj nl qesclè y kicjh s~veqjhe+Tkehl ne keh di nekes kedhekdi rl~qi(akl kicecvl ki dinjks~vl, e kl vjh jtal(qjhe, terqe vl kl vjh clkmqislh, nl vi(`j ajshl nl lnqipikjg `lajqekde+ ^l ajlhlmyxj`l dinky vqs~y qetaj dekde+ [jh sy`laj dj y rj~ekdy, lkne keqe vkl ki hlbi(

~i lnqbe~j ~l dinjks~vl, e rl~l shl hj ni(hlcqe~sce s~qekce, ceknjnjqe~ xihl ki(cl`jcl ceknjne~e, e lkne aj svecj ceknj(ne~ jhel svld laj j lkne aj nl`l nl ke(qye vekde ~lm dinjks~ve+ Rl~l y lvld125?+ mlnjkj jny cerj~e`kj, nqbe vkj rql(

dic~j, hjs`jh ne si ~qiaehl yshdiqj~jke ~i cerj~e`ki rql dic~i j ~l shl, kecqe dy cqe di ve, laixe`j kejh mèse{jhe+Dinek ln mè vkjg rql dice~e di rlrjs s~e(kl vkj~ve, e ecl ki ajshl jhe`j dinjks~vly _NE, keqe vkl ne aj ~l y~joe`l ke rlrjsj ne aj nl`l nl lnqipikjg rqlaìhe+ Kiaj ~qiae`l jxj y ~lh rqev oy, vix aj ~qiae(`l jxj y rqev oy y cl dih j ni clk vikoj de+S~l si ~j{i lrxjkscjg lnalqe, j lvlme ~lseh de {yl, vixjke di te clk vikoj dy+Jrec, hlqe si tke~j ne ML nlklsj ln`y(cy l ~lhi, tke{j kj~j lrxjkscj kj~j cek~l(ke`kj+ Keqe vkl, hlqe ne si {y di j mès ae(ti, e`j mè vky ln`ycy nlklsj ML+ De hj(s`jh ne aj clk vikoj de s~vlqjè sehl dl

vixi dinjks~vl+ Aj~kl di ne si rls~jmki ~l vixj clksiktys, e ML xi si ln`y{j~j keclk vikoj dy j`j clkmqis+ Ersl`y~kl kj(seh rql~jv kj~j dinklm kj~j nqymlm+

ClkvikojdMèvkj lnalq _~qekci nihlcqe~sci ecojdi ~qiae ne nlkisi ln`ycy l tecetjvekdy qinlvklm s~qeke{clmclkmqise cldj si, rl nlsenekdld rqecsj, l{icydi 16+ hede 125?+ mlnjki+ Kl, glxi `j kedde{e alkde{ce

s~qekce cqiky~j y yky~eqs~qeke{ci jtalqi j`j xi rec ln`y{j~j ne yhdis~l clkmqise lnqbj clkvikojdy<Ls`lalpikdi di rl~qebj`l lnmlvlq hipy {èklvjhe Rqinsdinkj~ve _NE, Mèvklm lnalqe, rqinsdinkjojhecek~lke`kjg j qimjlke`kjg lnalqe, e`j j hipy alkde{cjh jk~iìc~yeòjhe+ _yìdhek ^jgjx, rqinsdinkjc_NE, svld xi s~ev jtkjdi~j 5:+ dekyeqe, cene di teceteke sdinkjoe Mèvklm lnalqe

‡ Ne j Aecjq Jti~aiml vjx jhe nj ihe4 clk( vikoj de j j clkmqis _NE<

( Keqe vkl ne di rls~l de e njìhe l ~lhicl dj di sjmyqkj dj ry~ te l{y vekdi j de{ekdi _NEy lvlh ni`jce~klh rl`j~j{clh hlhik~y+Ne j di ~l clk vikoj de cl de kixi l~vlqj~j qj ve (s~ve yky~eq s~qekci, e j kixi lhlmyxj~j kj te(kev dek di, y etec kl vjg, tes`ybkjg dynj y qy(cl vlns~ve ke svjh kj vljhe< J j di ~l clkmqis_NE cl dj slalh klsj qjtjci, e`j sjmyqkl nl(klsj j kl vy ikiqmj dy cl de keh di kilrglnkeyrqe vl talm qdie vekde lvecvlm s~ekde y

nqy~vy< Qycl vlns~vl _NE di ln hiki ~qe(bj l ne rlnqbjh clk vikoj dy, e de seh lnqycl vlns~ve _NE te~qebjl ne si lae viclksy~eoj di ke ~iqiky cecl ajshl setke(`j cecl ke lvy nj ihy mìne s~qeke{cl{èks~vl nj dih AjG+ J nlaj j shl rlhe(`l jtkikepydyxj lnml vlq ( ki sehl{èks~vl vix j rqinsdinkjoj _NE ke qe(tkjh kj vljhe, dynj cl dj sy cqlt clk( vikoj dy hlm`j ne nlaj dy nvj di mlnj(ki rqlnybi~ce hekne~e ait alqaij qjtjce, hesl vkl sy si lrqinj di j j teclkmqis+ Lrqinj di j j sy si te nihl(

cqe~j dy, te sev qjtjc j te svy rqinkls~cl dy lve qj di{ tke{j+ Rqinsdinkj~vl

_NE di nlaj l desek lnml vlq j rqirl(qy{j l di Mè vklh lnalqy ne cqiki se

rqjrqihehe te 6+ clkmqis _NE+

‡ Nlkisike di ~ecve rqirlqyce, e`jsi ~eclpiq rqjcyr`de dy rl~rjsj te

lnmepekdi clkmqise+ S~e ~l tke{j<Glxi j Mè vkj lnalq rqlmèsj~j ‐vek(qinkl s~ekdi‘<

( Ne, rls~l dj ~ed rqj~jsec, scyr de dy si rl(

~rjsj, e`j ki te lnmepekdi clkmqise, vix teyvq~e vekdi ~e{ci nki vklm qine ke cl dld ajsi lve njìhe kekl vl qethl~qj e, lnklsklki aj si sehl clks~e~l ve`l ne di Rqinsdi(nkj~vl _NE tenybj l Mè vkj lnalq ne lq(mekjty di clkmqis y he dy+ Rqi~rls~ev deh nexi Mè vkj lnalq siaj yti~j te rqe vl ne qes(rqe vj lvy ~ihy, e`j ki hlmy vdiql ve~j ne xirqlmèsj~j ‐vekqinkl s~ekdi‘ y tih`dj<% Aj(`l aj ~l kesj di ken l{jmìnkjh {jkdikjoe(he, tnqe vjh qetyhlh, ki vdiqy dih kj nexi rqinsdinkjc ^jgjx ~ecvl ~l rlnqbe~j+

‡ S~e ecl si ~l jrec nlmlnj<( Cene hj di, rqj di kicl`jcl hdisioj,

rqinsdinkjc ^jgjx srlhikyl hlmyxkls~lqmekjtl vekde clk vikoj di cl dlh aj sirls~l dixih qycl vlns~vy rqlnybjl hekne~te kicl jcl mlnjke, cetel di ne ~jhi bi`j se({y ve~j s~qekcy ln yky~eqkdim syclae, nejhehl nl vl`dkl vekdscjg kirqj de~i de j nekeh ki ~qiae j yky~eqkdi qj ve s~vl cl di ki(yhj~kl nl vlnj nl ekjhltj~i~e, e`j ne disvdis~ek ne di ~l vekqinke hdiqe cl de~qebj clksiktys j`j aeqih lr~y rlnqcy+

ecvi lr~i rlnqci l{jmìnkl kihe,rls~l dj lr~j l~rlq+ Ne dk di ~qemekdi te hi(gekjthjhe cl djh aj hekdjke ken vène(è vl`dy vixjki xi kiyhj~kl nl vis~j nlyky~eqkdim syclae, nl ekjhltj~i~e, nlsvime lklm ~l di rqinsdinkjc jgjx g~jl jt(

adixj+ Rqinsdinkjc jgjx di y`lbjl lmqlhek~qyn ne se{y ve nihlcqe~scj cereoj~i~s~qekci cl dy di kes`j dinjl ln E`j di Jti~ai(ml vjxe, yvdiqik seh ne xi tke~j ne ~ed ce(reoj~i~, e ~jhi j skemy _NE, se{y ve j ylvlh cqj~j{klh hlhik~y+

Aecjq Jti~aimlvjx, rl~rqinsdinkjc _NE j {èk Rqinsdinkj~ve AjG

Kilrglnke keh di klve ikiqmjde

EKCIÊ L_@LALPIKDE



9+ dekyeq,sjdi{ekd 125?+ Rlmìnj 1?

Esjh _eqed`jx, tehdikjcrqinsdinkjce _NE

Clkmqis~qiaerql`lkmjqe~j

( Qinl vek clkmqis _NE si lnqbe ve sveci {i(~jqj mlnjki j l~rqj jci aj ~qiael ne si nisj y he(dy 125?, e j talm lcl kls~j cl di disy y nqbe vjAjG keclk lrxjg jtalqe 1252+ mlnjki j svjg ~yq(ayìkoj de cl di jhehl ke rl`j~j{cld soikj,rl de vj e si jkjoj de~j ve te lnmepekdih ~lmclkmqise+ De hjs`jh ne di ~e jkjoj de~j ve y qie (klh rl`j~j{clh hlhik~y, lrqev neke+ ML jRqinsdinkj~vl s~qekci ~qiae dy ne lnqbi j j clk(vikoj dy j j ne rql`lkmjqe dy clkmqis te kice hjq(kj de vqihike, te mlnjky, nvj di j j cl`jcl vix+Hjs`jh ne si hj svececl keètjhl y vekqi(nkjh lcl`kls~jhe jt vji qet`lme4 jhe`j shl

`lce ki jtalqi, jhehl lsrlqe vekdi jtalqkjgqity ~e~e y _qiaqikjoj, te~jh rlrjs s~ekl vkj(~ve cl dj di rqinvjpik y lvld mlnjkj, ~y di j vè(ne dyxe cle`joj de ke vqgy nqbe vi cl de bi`j nis(~eaj jtjqe~j svi nl sene rls~jmky~i qilqhi+ Vj(njhl ~e si ricy ji y de vkls~j, vjnjhl cl {j(kj ~y vès~, cl keh di hjkjs~eq sjmyqkls~j, {l(vdic {j de di ajlmqef de oqke hq`de, re s ybai yAjG ki hlmy ne js~qebi cl di di cl sci srqi(hi j cl di laqetl vekdi jhe, e hjkjs~eq di sjmyq(kls~j AjG+ Rl hlh hj dik dy, lve tih de kj(di aj e y ~ibld sj~yeoj dj ln Nez~lke j she~qehne si clkmqis ~qiae rql`lkmjqe~j+

_e`cl Laglpe,rqinsdinkjc CL ARC(e

Nj{jhl si

nihlcqe~jdlh( Hjs jh ne aj _NE ~qiaee tenqbe~j svl dy ~qe(

njoj dy cl dlh si yvj dic gve`j e j nj{j e cecl dinihlcqe~sce+ Rqihe ~lhi, ecl di _~e~y~ rql(rjsel ne si lnqbe ve dy qinl vkj jtalqj, lkne kivjnjh kjcecev qet`lm ne clkmqis ki aj ajl 16+

he de lvi mlnjki, lnklskl ki vjnjh qet`lm neki ayni qinl vkj clkmqis _NE+ [yl seh j dene si secyr de dy rl~rjsj ne ayni clk vikoj de,e`j hiki tejs~e kjcl kj di clk~ec~jqel+

Nikjs Tvjtnjx,rqinsdinkjc CL C_(e

_eqedivl dite clkmqis

( Rqinsdinkj~vl _NE di svjh cek~l(ke`kjh j qimjlke`kjh lnalqjhe _NE rl(sè`l dinek teg~div ne si lnqbi sdinkjoicek~lke`kjg lnalqe j cek~lke`kj lnalqjne dy svld s~ev se rj~ekdih j`j clk vikoj de j`jclkmqis, lnklskl se ln`yclh l hlmyxihlnmepekdy qinl vklm clkmqise+ Y scèny~e ~ecvjh teg~di vlh Rqinsdinkj~ve _NE,

Cek~lke`kj lnalq _NE y _eqe di vy dilnqbel svl dy sdinkjoy j tejs~e rls`j di vji(se~ki, vq`l ltaj`dki qesrqe vi j rls`j di rql(

viniklm ~edklm mèsekde ln`y{ikl di ne~qiae lnqbe~j clkmqis y qinl vklh ~iqhj(ky y he dy 125?+ mlnjki+ êcve ln`yce dirqj di svime ajè aetjqeke ke {jkdikjoj ne dirl~qiakl rl~l ve~j s~e~y~ cel ked vixj ec~s~qekci cl dj ys~veqj qimy`jqe qen s~qekci jmeqek~y di keqe vkl ~l`jcl vebki nihl(cqe~sci rqloisi j lnklsi y sehld s~qekoj+J y ~lh shjs`y di vebkl rl~j vekdi lnqi(naj _~e~y~e ( ~l tke{j ne di rl~qiakllnqbe~j qinl vek clkmqis y lvld mlnjkj+

Rls~l di, js~jke, jklqheoj di ne si rqjcyr de( dy rl~rjsj ne ayni nqyme{j di, e`j kj~e lfoj( di`kl+ Ki rls~l dj kj dinek lfoj di`kj ses~ekec j`j aj`l cecve lfoj di`ke jkjoj de~j ve te~l ~l di

ln`yce Cek~lke klm lnalqe cl dj di tesdinely svlh rqljqiklh ses~e vy cel dinjkj ve`j(nkj lqmek cl dj ne di rl`j~j{ci s~e vl vi ke rl(nqy{dy Cek~lke _eqe di ve ~ecve ne di rl~qi(akl lnqbe~j clkmqis+ Ne j kicj rl dinjkoj qe(ni ~ecvi s~veqj, de ki tkeh, e`j hjs`jh ne ~lkihe kicy rqe vky skemy y lnklsy ke ~e(cvy ln`ycy Cek~lke`klm lnalqe+

E`jde Aynkdl, {èk ML

Vji ln =2

{èklve MLrl~rjse`l dite clkvikojdy

( Ajxi clk vikoj de+ Clk vikoj de xi aj~j te(~l ~l hj hlqehl dinklh rqi vetjxj lvedrqlaìh ne ayni clkmqis yvj dic rls`j dilr~jkscjg jtalqe, e rqj di lrxjg jtalqe, ce(ne si hj rlnj di`jhl j hj vetne ke lrxjhjtalqjhe hklml sèaj di rqlpihl kiml kelr~jkscjh+ Hj si ~ehek rlhjqjhl ke lr(~jkscjh jtalqjhe j te~l yvj dic nlaqlrqlpihl+ Ivl, sen jhehl >2 ke{i`kjce y>2 lr~jke+ Cen di mln clkmqis, cen sy

jtalqj s~qeke{cj, hj si rlnj di`jhl ln hdi(skjg, cek~lke`kjg, lr~jkscjg lnalqe, te( venj si aqe~ s aqe~lh j lkne yvj dic sèalrqlpihl ke lr~jh jtalqjhe+ Lved ry~shl ln`y{j`j, vixjke {èkl ve, cl`jcl detkeh, {ec hlbne nvl~qixjksce vixjke xiaj~j te clk vikoj dy nl rls`j di jtalqe, e lk(ne xihl lnqbe~j clkmqis re ke clkmqisycl rlaj dinj kice rlaj dinj+ Kjsy sehlrqlaìh nve j`j ~qj {l vdice j`j lkjg 922 dy(nj ~l di ke clkmqisy+ Kiml di rqlaìh lnhdiskjg lnalqe+ _vece lr~jke jhe kedhe(kdi nisi~ec hdiskjg lnalqe, re si hj dikde(

dy, jny jtalqj rl hdiskjh, lr~jkscjh, qi(mjlke`kjh lnalqjhe, lkne si `dynj rl(svepedy j yvj dic cen hj jhehl clkmqishe`~iki si lsky di nqyme alkde{ce s~qek(ce+ Ne si ~l lvlme ry~e ki aj nisj`l, jhe(

hl 125?+ rlrjs s~ekl vkj~ve, cl dj di vq`l ve(bek j _NE xi ~y y{is~vl ve~j, diq hlqe ne(~j svld nlrqjkls cel ~l di neè ‗:5+ ênekeh di Vène QAjG jè keqycy, jhe`jshl 527 lr~jke, 527 rqinsdinkjce lr~jk(scjg lnalqe, r`ys hdiski lnalqi j ~ene di_NE ri~ j rl gj`dene `dynj ekmebl veè kerlrjsy s~ekl vkj~ve+ Lvi mlnjki ys`l vj

keh ki jny keqycy, re sen hlqehl ek(mebl ve~j 52(59 gj`dene `dynj+

Vebkl di tke~j4 vix jhe vji ln =2 rl~rj(se {èkl ve Mè vklm lnalqe cl dj sy te clk(

vikoj dy+ Ked vixj lqmek y _NE rls`j di clk(mqise di Mè vkj lnalq+ Kj di Rqinsdinkj(~vl, kj di Clìmjd, vix Mè vkj lnalq+ J Mè(

vkj lnalq l ~lhi ln`y{y di+ De cl`jcl tkeh,cl`jcl seh yryxik, e ln hiki di dinke jkj(oj de~j ve rlè j ln dl kicjg dynj jt Mè vklmlnalqe, ne talm ~jg rqlaìhe cl di jhehly s~qekoj cl dj si nie ve dy y vqj dihi s~qeke({cjg jtalqe, ne si ki ajshl oj dire`j, nj di`j(`j, qj diikj shl ne keclk jtalqe 125>+ jni(hl ke clkmqis+ Hlbi lnheg keclk jtal(qe, 19+ lc~laqe kice ayni clkmqis+ Kjcecev rqlaìh kj di+ Rqicl =2 rl~rjse jhe teclk vikoj dy, e ki te clkmqis+ Kj di sehl rql(aìh dynj ~l y{is~vy dy ke clkmqisy j kj(

di rqlaìh ceknjne~e te rqinsdinkjces~qekci+ Qicel seh vix ( hj si rlnj di`jhlrl hdiskjh lnalqjhe+ @dynj sy ihl~j vkl

vitekj te _NE j s~veqkl kes~eki rqlaìhy ~ld lce`kld, hdiskld sqinjkj+ E ne j xi aj(~j Jti~aiml vjx, jgjx j`j kicl nqymj, vjndi~ xi(hl, ln`y{j~ xi ~l dynj ke clkmqisy+ Hjs`jhne xi aj~j ri~(is~ ceknjne~e, kixi aj~j di(nek j`j nve+ l di hl di hj dik di+ [ec si hl(my j de ceknjnjqe~j ne aynih rqinsdinkjc s~qekci, cen tkeh vlnj~j lvl`jcy fqhy, hl(my vlnj~j j s~qekcy+

_iken Sirjx,rl~rqinsdinkjc _NE

Clkmqis xirlkynj~j ke

lnmlvlq kes~ekdi y tih`dj

( Clkmqis di dinek nihlcqe~scj rqjs~yr cl( dj {y ve rl vdiqikdi dynj+ _NE jhe ked de{j ni(hlcqe~scj rl~ikoj de ln svjg s~qekece j de seh

e j`j clkmqis _NE<



Rlmìnj 9+ dekyeq,sjdi{ekd 125?+1>

yvdiqik ne xi lnqbe vekdi clkmqise ~l j rl~( vqnj~j+ Clkmqis ~qiae ne rlkynj lnml vlq kes~ekdi y tih dj j desky rl`j~jcy, necì, _NE ys(~veqj ~qiae rlkynj~j lnml vlq ke s~ekdi y ti(h dj j desky rl`j~jcy te keqinkj riqjln+ _jmy(qek seh ~eclpiq ne xi {èks~vl yky~eq s~qe(ke{cjg jtalqe ke svjh kj vljhe jteaqe~j ked(al`di hipy kehe+ Necì, Rqinsdinkj~vl_NE di rl{i~clh nioihaqe dinklmèskl y~(

vqnj l s~ev ne si setl vi M e vkj lnalq, ne siqesrjy s~qeke{cj jtalqj, ne si lnqbj clkmqis+De vdiqy dih ne xi {èkl vj Mè vklm lnalqe kesdinkjoj cl de ~qiae ne ayni lnqbeke y deky(eqy ~eclpiq rl~ vqnj~j dinek lvecev s~ev j nexihl lvi mlnjki jhe~j qinl vkj clkmqis+

Sifjc Nbefiqlvjx,nqbevkj rlsèkjc jt _NE

Nihlcqe~scey~echjoe

( Nl nekes, _NE di sveci {i~jqj mlnjkilnqbe veè qinl vki clkmqisi s~qekci+ Clk(mqisj sy lnqbekj 5::=+ mlnjki 'nqymj clkmqis*,1225+ mlnjki '~qixj clkmqis*, 1229+ mlnjki'{i~ vq~j clkmqis*, 122: 'ri~j clkmqis*, j se(

ne di ke qiny ne si 125?+ mlnjki lnqbj is~jclkmqis, ~e{kj di 16+ he de+ Necì, ~l di dinkeln qj di~cjg rl`j~j{cjg s~qekece yky~eq AjG cl(

de di sveci {i~jqj mlnjki, ln Nez~lke re ke(lvehl, jheè clkmqis cl dih sy rqi~glnj`jjtalqj y oj di`ld s~qekoj j lkj si lclk{e ve dylnqbe vekdih clkmqise+ De hjs`jh ne di _NE

dinke ln qj di~cjg rl`j~j{cjg s~ekece cl de di ~ljhee ~ecl, j yvj dic di ~l aj e, te qet`jcy ln ki(cjg nqymjg rl`j~j {cjg s~qekece, dinke s~veq(ke nihlcqe~sce y~echjoe ke svjh kj vljhecene sy jtalqj y rj~ekdy+ De hjs`jh ne se ~lhnihlcqe~sclh rqecslh j nihlcqe~sclh~qenjoj dlh cl dy _NE vix jhe, ~qiae kes~e vj(~j j lnqbe~j qinl vek is~j clkmqis+ _he~qehne di ~l kedal`di te _NE diq di _NE ke lvedke{jk s~icè, qicel ajg, lnqipikj cerj~e + l

di s~qekce cl de di rlcete e ne jhe nihlcqe~(

scj rl~ikoj de`+ Hjs`jh ne keh lve qesrqe vecl de si vlnj yketen hdisio j`j nve, lcl ~l(me ne j clk vikoj de j`j clkmqis, kj di aj e kj rl(~qiake+

Keclk ~l sy rqj di jt vdisklm vqihike, rqj( di hlbne hdisio, vi`jcj cek~lke kj lnalqjyky~eq s~qekci cete j ne si teèby te lnqbe(

vekdi clkmqise, e tke j sy ne siaj hlmy ne rql(nybi hekne~i, lkj sy ~l lnaj`j j jksjs~jqe j syke lvld nihlcqe~scld ~qenjoj dj cl dy jhe _NE,keclk ~l di j Rqinsdinkj~vl s~qekci nlkj di(`l ln`ycy ne ~qiae ne si lnqbj clkmqis, hjs jhne di svece ne dk de qesrqe ve l ~ld ~ihj sy vjke+Te _NE di ~l kedaldi, e ivl ~l sy rlcetei j rl(qyci ln lvjg vi`jcjg cek~lke kjg lnalqe, ne

di clkmqis terqe vl dinjkl qdiikdi+ qiae di(nkls~e vkl ke keqinkld sdinkjoj Mè vklmlnalqe nlkj di~j ln`ycy l lnqbe vekdy is~lm

clkmqise s~qekci, l qesrjsj vekdy jtalqe yky(~eq _NE, jtalqe te Rqinsdinkj~vl s~qekci,lnklskl qycl vlns~ve s~qekci j lclk{e~j ~l 16+he de lvi mlnjki+

Sihsynjk Highinlvjx,rl~rqinsdinkjc _NE

Klves~qyc~yqeyky~eqs~qekci

( Qinl vkj clkmqis _NE di rl~qiakj dj kimljcene diq di _NE nlè y sj~yeoj dy ne hlqe ke(rqe vj~j vi`jci rqlhdiki yky~eq svl di s~qyc~y(qi+ _NE di vi`jce s~qekce se ked vixjh aql dihlaqetl vekjg j clhri~ik~kjg dynj cl dj ~qiae(

dy nlaj~j rqj jcy+ qiae dy keh kl vi jni di j kl( ve riqoiroj de nqy~vikjg lnklse y AjG j kl( vj lnml vlqj+ Te ~ecvl ki~l, ~qiae keh clh(r i~kl kl ve s~qyc~yqe yky~eq s~qekci+ Clkmqisyrqe vl ~l rlnqetyhj di ve+ Clk vikoj de aj tke({j e sehl rl~ vqpjvekdi vix rls~l dixim qycl(

vlns~ve ke svjh kj vljhe, e ~l kj di nlaql+ Ec~y(i`kl qycl vlns~vl ~l ki hlbi ne~j, lnklsklki hlbi ne~j lnml vlqi ke sve nqy~vike rj(~ekde diq ne hlbi, ki ajshl aj j y lvld sj~yeoj(

dj+ Kj di rqjheqkl vebkl ne j di _NE y vès~j j`jkj di, e`j di te~l rqjheqkl vebkl ne de vkls~ l{i(

cy di ~e xi qixj _NE+ Alkdeoj sy nl vinikj keqya nls~l deks~ve, cel kedaqldkj dj keqln nl vi(`j sy siai y sj~yeoj dy ne jhe dy kedhekdj y~joed,e ~l js~l vqihikl tke{j ne ked vixj y~joed jhe(

dy lkj cl dj s~e kl cl{i de{ekdi AjG+ Cl di cqjv te ~l< Tke{j, _NE ~qiae ke s dinixjh lrxjhjtalqjhe rls~jxj kedal dj nl sene qity ~e~ diq_NE di terqe vl skeme AjG+ Necì, clk vikoj(

de aj aje rl~ vqpjvekdi qycl vlns~ve ke svjh kj( vljhe, ~l, cel ~l qiclg, kj di nlaql+

Ehjq Fet`jx,rqinsdinkjc CL ^C(e

Bi`jhlrl~lve~j_~e~y~

( Hj shl si ~eclpiq jtdeskj `j ne bi`j(hl lnqbe vekdi clkmqise+ Tke{j, jhe`jshl dinky nihlcqe~scy rqloinyqy+

CL di rql vil rqloinyqy ~edklm mèse(kde te ked vixj s~irik nihlcqe~j di+

[èkl vj sy jhe`j eqmyhik~i j te clk( vikoj dy j te c lkmqis, e ke cqe dy di rq i( vemky`l hj`dik di ne shl te clkmqis+CL kj di yè tjl y eke`jti talm {imeclk vik oj de kj di nlaqe lroj de+ _veci{i~jqj mlnjki rl _~e~y~y di lnqipikl nesi lnqbe ve clk mqis s~qekci+ Bi`jhlrl~l ve~j _~e~y~+

_e`cl _i`hek,rqinsdinkjc CL _AC(e

Rqj`jce tehèni jrqlvdiqy

( _NE ~qiae ne lnqbj svld qinl vkjclkmqis+ Hjs`jh ne di ~l lae vite sveci{i~jqj mlnjki+ Nlaql di ne si sveci {i(~jqj mlnjki `dynj ki hj dikde dy+ Kicj hj(sì ne si ~qiae dy hj dikde~j j ne si y jke~ne rqj`jce svjh `dynjhe ne rqlae dy n erl{jkdy hekne~i+ Hjs`jh ne aj ~qiae`l

qet`y{j~j lki cl dj qe ni j lki cl dj ki qe(ni j cl dj sy, ~ecl ne cebih, hlqe`kj jhekdi hlqe`kj+ _vi nihlcqe~sci s~qek(ci cl di j he dy s vld rl~ikoj de` ne dy r qj(`jcy ne si {i~jqj mlnjki rqe~i rqloisjlnqipikjg `dynj cl dj qycl vlni kicjhrl`j~j{cjh lvès~jhe+ ^l di nl vl`dekriqjln ne si vjnj cl dj `dynj hlmy jxj ne(`di j cl dj hlmy ne~j skemi, ikiqmj di j ce(reoj~i~e+

Clkmqis di nlaqe rqj`jce j te hènicl dj bi ì j hlmy rqybj ~j hklml tes~qekcy, diq clk vikoj de ki ne di ~ y jqj(ky+ Lke hlbi ki~l ne~j, j ~l jsc`dy{j(

vl y vek qinkjh lcl`kls ~jhe, j lkejni sehl nl hlhik ~e cen si s~ickyyvdi~j+ Clkmqis di dinke s~qjc ~ke ce~i(mlqj de y klqhe` kjh ys`l vjhe, e clk(

vikoj de di ki~l scy{ikl se hekdjhlvès~jhe y kicjh vekqinkjh ys`l vj(he+ De cel rqinsdi nkjc CL _AC(e, ~qi(ky~kl kiheh kiclm rlsiaklm rlsèke nqbe vkl h kj vly d iq shl y l rltjoj(

dj+ Y f iniqe`klh nj di`y, kjshl vène dy(xj, kjshl cqihe vène vjki, kiml shl j~y dinek vjn lrltjoj di, e k e c ek~lke` (kjh nj di`l vjhe jhehl nvj di vèni j lkisy rln yrj~kj clh, klqhe` kl, ycl`jclnlpi nl keqye vekde finiqe`ki Vèni+Tke{j, hj jhehl ersl`y~kl nls~e vqi(hike te rql vlpikdi svjg nihlcqe~scjgrqloise y svl dld rl`j~j{cld lroj dj+ Ki vj(njh kjcecev qet`lm te lnqbe vekdi clk(

vikoj di+ _ rlhjkdel si rlrjs s~ekl vkj (~ve cl dj ylr~i kj di ~qiael aj~j ec~y(ièk y lvld mlnjkj, kj di si nlaql rqjrqi(hjl+ De hjs`jh ne hj hlbihl y sve(clh hlhik~y, jtytiv qe~klm s~ekde, nerql vinihl svi svl di ec~ j vkl s~j aitkicjg rl`j~j{cjg ~yqayìkoj de+

Tke si, y svecld rl`j~j{cld lroj dj,`dy nj qet`j {j~l qethj `de dy, ~ecl ne xi

vdiql ve~kl aj~j j lkjg cl dj sy te se tj ve(kdi clk vikoj di+ Te vjsj j ln rltjoj de+Cene sy cek~lke`kj lnalqj nlaj`j rqj(`jcy ne si lrqinj diì te clk vikoj dy j`jclkmqis, s~qyc~yqe `dynj se ~iqike di rl(ceteè ne di ~y aj`l vji ln =2 rls~llkjg cl dj sy si lrqi nj di`j`j te clkmqis+Lvl ~l si sene nie ve d i te hiki, ~e(cl ne cebih, rqev dik di ln klq he` kisj~yeoj di, kiklq he` ki+ Kihe rl~qiaite ~jh, kj di qe~kl s~ekdi, kj di ki hlmy(xkls~ lnqbe vekde+ Hjs`jh ne, y sy~jkj,ki rqj`j{j _NE cl de di nqb e vl~vlqke, cl(

de mlnjkehe nqbj vès~, ne ki hlbi ylve cvjh lcl`kl s~j he rql vi s~j svldclkmqis+ Yvj dic d i yky ~eq kdi aj`l cek(njne~e cl dj sy si k enhi ~e`j j ~qebj`j sy,klqhe`kl, kedal`di qdiikdi+ Hl de ln`y(ce cel rqinsdi nkj ce CL kj di srl qke+Hikj di aj~kl ne ayni clkmqis diq di ~lrqjqlnke, nihlcqe~sce rqloinyqe j hjshl ~ecl ke vjc`j+

_iken Aqe~jx, rqinsdinkjc QLAlseksce cqedjke Rqjdinlq

J rqinsdinkjc^jgjx di teclkmqis

( ^qiae rl~l ve~j s~ev Rqinsdinkj~ves~qekci rl~l di ML, cl dj di kenìbek te_~e~y~, tenybjl Rqinsdinkj~vl ne jsrj~ececvl di qesrl`lbikdi ke ~iqiky yky~eqs~qekci+ De `j{kl she~qeh ne si ~qiaenqbe~j _~e~y~e s~qekci j hjs`jh ne di ~l sj(myqkl te aynyxkls~ j te rltjoj dy s~qek(ci+ Y sveclh s`y{e dy, lnqbe vekdi qinl(

vklm clkmqise di dinjkl jsrqe vkl qdii(kdi+ Ke rqj din`lm rqinsdinkjce _yìd(heke ^jgjxe, Rqinsdinkj~vl di dinklmè(skl ln`y{j`l ne si lnqbj clkmqis nifjkj(sek _~e~y~lh+

Ke ML sy qethe~qekj qet`ltj talm cl( djg aj clk vikoj de ajè al`de lroj de, rlrjss~ekl vkj~ve, qimjs~qeoj de mèse{e rl(

vqe~kjce j ys~e vki qiflqhi+ Hipy~jh, rl(rjs di rlhdiqik te disik lvi mlnjki, ~ltke{j ne y sveclh s`y{e dy ki xi y~joe~jqinl vek clkmqis s~qekci ke ec~j vkls~jlcl rlrjse, e rlml ~l vl ki lcl qimjs~qe(oj di ajqe{e jt jkls~qeks~ve+ Y sveclh s`y({e dy, kihehl ~i eqmyhik~i l cl djhe siml vlqj`l j ML di jrec ~ene tenybjl Rqin(sdinkj~vl s~qekci ne rqijsrj~e ~ibjkylvjg eqmyhike~e+ Clkmqis xi sjmyqkly{jkj~j dinky rl~qiaky qilqmekjteoj dys~qekci, mndi xi dinek njl cve`j~i~kjg `dy(nj ls~e~j ke lnml veqe dyxjh rltjoj dehe+Tke{j, ne~ xi si rqls~lq dinklh nj di`y`dynj diq s~qekce kdimy di ~ qenjoj dy, e hjshl svececl rl ~lhi rqirltke~`dj vj+ Ynihlcqe~sclh ke{jky ln`y{j vekde, hj

_NE ~qiae ke s`dinixjh lrxjh jtalqjhe rls~jxj ked



9+ dekyeq,sjdi{ekd 125?+ Rlmìnj 19

yvj dic jhehl kedhekdi nvl djoy nlaqjgceknjne~e+

Al djh si ne aj lnqbe vekdi clk vikojdi ajè `le rlqyce l nihlcqe~j dj yky~eq_NE rlml~l vl ~l shl nlaj`j jqlcyrlnqcy mèse{e, rqicl ?22+222 `dynj+ êclpiq si al djh ne a j aynyxkls~ s~qekci ajè yrj~ke cene aj hj ~ic ~ecl lns~yre`j ln _~e~y~e cl dj shl ysvl dj`j+ ^l dike _~e~y~ cl dj shl sehj nlkj di`j, sehjjtmèse`j, y kdihy rls~l di rqe vjè rlkeekde j rqirltke~`dj vj shl rl ~lh nihlcqe~sclh ln`y{j vekdy+ Hjs`jh ne kihekj dinklm qet`lme ne si clkmqis ki lnqbjj hjs`jh ne xihl keclk lvjg nie vekde,cel s~qekce, jtexj dl de{j+

Hjqsen Tejhlvjx,

rqinsdinkjc CL Ti(nl

Clkvikojdedi lresekrqisinek

S~l si hiki ~j{i, de seh cel rqinsdi

nkjc CL Tinl cek~lke lae vitek tes~yre~j s~ev svlm CL cl dj di yadin`dj vlh vixjklh, sjmyqkl rqicl =2 rls~l {èkl ve,mèsel te ~l ne si lnqbj qinl vek clkmqis+Clkmqis di ki~l ~l di klqhe`ke j ylaj{e dike s~veq cln svjg s~qekece, necìlmqekj{ikls~ hekne~e cel dinek lnlskl vkjg nihlcqe~scjg rqjkojre+ Lvlhqycl vlns~vy y he dy lvi mlnjki hekne~js~j{i j sesvjh di klqhe`kl ne svj scyre rqlpihl ~y rql vdiqy yky~eq s~qekciy scèny se _~e~y~lh+

Lv ndi si dinkls~e vkl qe nj l rl~j vekdy _~e~y~e j`j l kdiml vlh kirl~j vekdy+Necì, _~e~y~ lhlmyxe ve ne si y ve kqinkjh lcl`kls~jhe lnqbj clk vikoj de,hipy~jh, s`lbj~ xihl si, ne cene di yrj~ekdy rl`j~j{ce sj~yeoj de y A jG, h j aj

hlm`j sveci mlnjki keètj~j qet`l mi tevekqinki rqj`jci+ Hjs`jh ne vekqinkirqj`jci ~qiky~kl ki rls~l di, e sv i ivik~ye`ki nlml vlqi hlmyxi di jhrìhik~jqe~j cqlt qinl vkl lnq be vekdi clkmqise+ ^j nlml vlqj tke{i l{y vekdi jdinjks~vl s~qekci diq kicecvj nlml vlqj l clk vikoj dj rl nqetyhj di ve dy nl mlvlqi c`dy{kjg {jkjèoe yky~eq s~qekci+Lnqbe vekdih clk vikoj di aj si kerqevjl dinek rqisinek rl clhi aj aycve`kl lqmekj s~qekci, rltj ve dyxj si kelvl, yvj di c hl m`j rqlny be ve ~j svldhekne~ ykinlmìn+ êcev rqisinek ajlkne hlmel rls~e~j rqe vj `l, e ~jhimyajhl lkl ~l ~qiky~kl dishl, e ~l dirqj he~ cene di y rj~ekdy nihlcqe~j{kls~ y ykcojlkj sekdy s~qekece yky

~eq Alski j Giqoimlvjki+Rqjqinjì4 I`he Mlnjkdec j

Vj`neke _i`jhaimlvjx

Gj`hl Kijheq`jde, rqlfislq FJK(e

Lnmepekdi clkmqise ( cl`scj rqjhdiqjtjmqevekde nihlcqe~jdi

Hys~efe _regjx, rqlfislq Metj Gysqiv(aimlvi hinqisi

J Oiqjxy di rqlrel s`j{ek rlcyed

Hjs`jh ne di ~l vdi~e{cl rj~ekdi, e kis~veqke e`~iqke~j ve+ Rqihne _NE ~ecl qixj ln lskj vekde jhe ltaj dki ~iclxi se ni

hlcqe~j dlh y svl djh qinl vjhe, ~icl hj di tehjs`j~j ne si y _NE yrqe vl sene lqmekjtjqe j ne xi ne rqlpi ki~l ~l di jrec rqltjqke t`lyrl~qiae nihlcqe~j di+ Diq, y sy~jkj, nihlcqe~j de kj di vès~ vixjki kj~j rqe vlhekdjki, vix vène vjke rqloinyqi, e lnmepekdi clkmqise aj l aj cl`scj rqjhdiq jtjmqe vekde nihlcqe~j di yt rlhlx nihlcqe~j di, diq si srlhjkdy kicecvi rqloinyqe ki hlmyxkls~j te nlklikdi ln`yci cl dlhaj si rlkj~j i vebixi klqhi l lnqbe vekdyclkmqise+ _he~qeh ne sy dynj y _NE y vi`jcld vixjkj svdiskj ne kjcl j kj~e jtvek _NEki hlbi rls`ybj~j cel lrqev nekdi te kdjgl vl cqikdi lskl vki rqloinyqi y _NE j

ne aj ~jhi _NE jtmyaj e svl dy j yky~eqkdyj vekdscy rl`j~j{cy yvdiq`dj vls~+ Diq, ysrqclssvjh yky~eqkdjh sèals~jhe, _NE di sene

dinjke tke{edke s~qekce ke rl`j~j{cld soikj AjG y cl dld sy, aeqih cene di ked vebkj

di {i kl hdis~l y rj~ekdy, rql vinikj s~veqkj, e ki lqhe kj jtalqj+ Lsjh ~lme, lve rqj{e l clkmqisy j`j clk vikoj dj _NE hj jtmìne kiy~ihi dikl, ki vdiqlnls~ldkl j te~l ~lkilnl`dj vl rlnsdixe ke ki~l ~l shl vjndi`j rql~ic`jg `di~e cene sy rl dinjkoj yJsèhscld te dinkjoj rlcye`j ke cvetjklqhe~j vek ke{jk jtqiè~j vjtjqe~j j s~e vj~j vekskemi ~ihi dki klqhi ke cl djhe rl{j ve lqmekjteoj de JTe+ Ecl rl j~j{ce s~qekce cl

de y ketj vy jhe nihlcqe~j dy cel svl dy lnqinkjoy ayni rlkev de{ dinklm ~ecl hjtiqklm j kiysrdi`lm rlcye de, cl dj tes`yby di

sehl tealqev, ajxi ~l ltaj dkl sehlqekde vek di _NE j, sesvjh sjmyqkl, kditjk vqj dinek rqj lm yqye vekdy jlkecl sèaeki nihlcqe~j di y Alskj j Giqoiml vjkj+

Lkl ~l di cqesj`l _NE ln neke lsky~ce tegve dy dyxj kdiklh vlpj j lskj ve{y E`j

dj Jti~aiml vjxy, dis~i rl~rykl jksjs~jqekdiy lcvjqy dynscjg mqekjoe ke rqev nj ke ke{i`y teclkj~ls~j, ke rqloinyqj j ke nihl

cqe~j dj+ Rqinsdinkjc Jti~aiml vjx kjcene y bj vl~y kj di rlhjs`jl, e cehl`j ne aj clhi nltvl jl, {ec y ~lcy emqisj di cen di ked~ibi aj`l ne si aj`l cl dj la jc oiktyqi ke ~ehryj hinj di yvlnj+ Nqyml, ersl`y~kl di rl~l

vel nihlcqe~sce rqe vjè yky~eq _NE+ Kirls~l dj rl j~j{ce s~qekce cl de hlbi teml

veqe~j j rqlhjoe~j vène vjky rqe ve, rqe vkynqbe vy j ys~e vky nihlcqe~j dy, ycl`jclyky~eq sehi siai ki rl~y di nihlcqe~j

dy, ki rl~y di rqloinyqy j ki rl~y di qlcl vi j jtalqke rqe vjè+ Y kedtke{edkj djhlskj ve{cjh ec~jhe _NE rqinvjpikl dine si clkmqis s~qekci lnqbe ve sveci {i~jqj mlnjki+ Ne si 125?+ yhdis~l clkmqiselnqbj clk vikoj de s~qekci ~l rqins~ev derqisinek j ~l yneqe ke sehi ~ihi`di, sehi lskl vi s~qekci, kdiklm ajxe j kdiklm

bjxe+ Tehdike clkmqise s~qekci clk vikoj dj ycety di ke kicl vekqinkl, kiklqhe`kl j`j eaklqhe`kl s~ekdi+ E l ~lhi si

ylr~i ki qenj+ Kiml si qenj y sy~jkj nerls~l dixj {i`kjc s~qekci _NE rlcye ve hinjojkscjh qdi{kjclh cetekl ‐ke jkytj dy‘ne rqlnybj svld hekne~+ Necì, ycl`jcl_NE ls~eki nls`dinke siaj, nls`dinke

svl dld rqjqlnj, keqe vj, nlsenekdld 11mlnjkdld rl`j~j{cld rqecsj lke xi lnqbe~j clkmqis 125?+ cene ~l kdik _~e~y~ rqinvjpe+Ycl`jcl yhdis~l clkmqise lnqbj clk vikoj dy s~qekci, ~ene xi si te _NE hlxj cete~j lkl ~l di svl di vqihikl rlcldkj TlqekPjkpjx rqjhj di~jl te sloj de`js~j{ci req~j dij sloj de js~j{ce nqy~ve+ Kejhi, lk di rqjhj

di~jl ne y sloj de`jthy kjcene kjcl ki hlbi yvis~j vekqinkl s~ekdi+ Ne ajs~i vj yvi`j vekqinkl s~ekdi, hlqe~i rqj di ~lme tke~j ~e di qinl vkl s~ekdi+ Cen si jthj die dy

vekqinkl j qinl vkl s~ekdi, lkne sehl vl`de ln`y{y di ~e di vekqinkl, e ~e qinl vkls~ekdi+ Ycl`jcl _NE yhdis~l clkmqiselnqbj clk vikoj dy, y kdld vji kjcl kixi hlxj qeojlke`kjh ce~imlqj dehe j yvdiq`dj vjheqmyhik~jhe y~ vqpjve~j ~e di qinl vkl, e

~e vekqinkl s~ekdi+ Y aj~j, tehdike clkmqise clk vikoj dlh ltke{e ve kimeoj dy ajxe, bjxe j ceqec~iqe _NE cecvy shl rltke

ve`j nl sene ivl 1?+ mlnjky+ J ke rls`dinkdih Clkmqisy _NE svj shl aj`j rlklskj~l di ~e s~qekce te qet`jcy ln aj`l clme nqymlm jheè ki dinklm dinjklm, ‐kedal`dimceknjne~e‘, kiml di jheè nve rl~rykl qe

vklrqe vke, clhri~ik~ke j ln {èks~ve srl vdiqikdih rqin`lbike ceknjne~e+ Tehdike lvlm clkmqise clk vikoj dlh 125?+rlnsdixe hi ke rlcyed nqbe vklm, jks~j~yojlke`klm j ys~e vklm yneqe Jsèhsci te

dinkjoi cl dj di rlcyel y{jkj~j gveè Almyajv j qijsy`yìhe y Fldkjoj+ l di rlcyelyqenj~j ~ecl ~l di rlcyel ys~veqj lqhjqe~j rl~rykl nqyme{j dy Jsèhscy te dinkjoy j`j kl vy te dinkjoy, y cl dld aj lk rqvj ry~ajl rlkl vl qijsy`yìhe ~i kl vi te dinkjoi+ ^l s~ekdi y _NE s rlcye dih lnmepekde clkmqise rlnsdixe hi j eslojqe kes~ekdi rqin jtalqi y Jsèhscld te dinkjoj1251+ mlnjki+ Yvdiqik seh ne xi rl`j~j{cisvdiski j tqiì skemi cl di tke dy ~e di rl`j~jce, ~e di rl`j~j{ce nihlcqe~j de, ~e di rqloinyqe j rl`j~j{ce cy`~yqe, ke js~j ke{jk rql

vis~j qin s~veqj y _NE j lnqbe~j clkmqis125?+ cel ~l di j Jsèhsce te dinkjoe jteaqeè 5?+ qijs y`yìhy+

`dj nl sene qity`~e~ diq _NE di terqevl skeme AjG

Ne `j kice rl`j~j{ce req~j de ~qiae nelnqbj j cene ~qiae ne ~l y{jkj clkmqisj`j clk vikoj dy, ~l te vjsj, y rqvlhi qiny, lnkdikjg s~e~y~eqkjg lnqinaj cl di hlqe dyrqiojtjqe~j cene si lnqbe ve ~ed ked vebkj djnlmeped y bj vl~y dinki rl`j~j{ci req~j di+ _nqymi s~qeki, s(h( {èks~vl req~j di, lnklskl kdikj lqmekj, lodikdy dy ne j sy si s~ic`j ys`l vj qinl vkj j s~e~y~eqkl y~ vqpikj,j`j jtvekqinkj te lnqbe vekdi clkmqise j`jclk vikoj di+ Necì, rqlodike l ~lhi di, rqjheqkl, yky~eqreq~jdsce+

Hipy~jh, j hj cl dj shl jtvek rl`j~j{clreq~jdsclm lqmekjtjqekde, e`j dishl y ‐he~joj‘ re~qjl~jthe, jhehl rqe vl ke rqlodi

ky s~ekde y req~j dehe, diq jt kdime rqljtètj lnkls rqihe nqymjh req~j dehe j rqihenqy~vy y odi`jkj+ Mìnekl s ~lm qie js~j{klm,ml~l vl imtec ~klm esric~e, s~ekdi y kejhrl`j~j{cjh req~j dehe re j y _NE, nealhi ~ecvl di ne di kybke ke dltaj dkj de yky~eqreq~jdsce ecoj de+ _~ekdi y tih`dj di nqehe~j{kl, req~j di sy ifceski dinjkl y hipysl

aklh m`lbikdy j svilrxld nis~qycoj dj, e ~lcety di ne ki~l synajkscj ltaj dkl kj di yqiny+ S~l si ~j{i _NE, lke di s rltjoj di jtae{ike y lrltjoj dy ke dinek nqehe~j{ek j ml~l vl rlkjbe ve dyxj ke{jk, jecl si she~qe ked

de{lh req~j dlh y Finiqeoj dj+ Vix ~e {jkdikjoe ait latjqe ke ec~e l rl`j~j{cld nis~qycoj dj sloj de nihlcqe~scjg req~j de y nqbe

vj nl vl`dke di te svilrxy ytayky j y sehld req~j dj, te rlèmekdi qe{yke j rqiyqipikdi lnklse+

Rl hlhi syny, kiyhdiske di njìhe nej y lvecl ~icjh lcl`kls~jhe lnqbe~j clk

mqis j j clk vikoj dy+ _ latjqlh ke ltaj dkls~sj~yeoj di y tih dj, y kdiklh rl`j~j{clh bj

vl~y, vdiqy dih ne di kybkl lnqbe~j clkmqis, diq me sgvexeh cel kedjqj, svilrxjekmebhek req~jdsclm {èks~ve, te qet`jcyln clk vikoj di cl de kihe ~ecl vi`jc cereoj~i~ nihlcqe~j{kls~j, e sehl lke y s~ekdy di ne~j rykj imj~jhj~i~ vlnixjh lqmekjhe req~j di+ Lnqbe vekdi scyre ke jks~ekoj kjbld ln clkmqise l~veqe hlmyxkls~

‐hjkcekde‘ j ‐ehlq~jtjqekde‘, qinyojqekdinihlcqe~j{kls~j, e nlaql rqjrqih`dik

clkmqis ~qiae ~ihi`dj~l lnml vlqj~j kes~ekdi y sehld req~j dj j y tih`dj+ Lnml vlqkj dynj y _NE te l{icj ve~j di sgve~j~ xine kdjgl ve req~j de hlqe jtexj lde{eke jtlvi svl di heqmjke`jteoj di, hlqe di rl`j~j{cj cerj~e`jtjqe~j, e te ~l di rl~qiaek clkmqis+ Cehl sqixi ne ~ecl qethj`de dy j y_NRy%

Isen Nyqeclvjx, ecenihjc

Kiyhdiske njìhe



Lmèsj 9+ dekyeq,sjdi{ekd 125?+16

Ketjv rl~i Enqise Qenkl vqjdihi

rlk(ri~+ syal~e kind i de

Ajgex Alseksce ? 2=(5: 2=,?2(59,?2 2:(5:Ajgex Alsekscjg Cqe`dive 27(56,?2 ( (

Oetjk qm tè~kjg dj`deke 2=(5: 2=,?2(59,?2 ( Vi`jce Cènye Jaqegjhe 2=(5: 2=,?2(59,?2 (Hqb`dece aa

Alseksce C qyre qm ls`lalpikde 5 2=(5: 2=,?2(59,?2 (Alsekscj Alseksce 559 2=(56 2=(5> (Ri~qlveo_ekscj Hls~ Aekde`y{ce 1 2=(5: 2=,?2(59,?2 (C`dy{ Cy`jke aeke 55 2=(56 2=(5> (Mlqebni Fiqjne Njtneqivjxe ? 2=(12 2=(12 (Ys~jcl`jke Ys~jcl`jke 27(59 27(59 (Rqe{e qm Ciheè Gqvi aa 27(59 27(59 (Hls~eq icjde aa 27(57 27(57 (Hls~eq Aqexi Fidjxe aa 27(12 27(57 (Hls~eq Heqeè j~e 95e 27(57 27(57 (

'_d+ lmlq*Clkdjo Heqeè j~e aa 27(57 27(59 (Deaèkjoe Riqi Aj`jxe 1> 27(57 27(59 (_eqedivl Laeè Cy`jke aeke 7 2=(12 2=(12 (

_eqedivl Heqeè j~e 51 27(56 ( (_eqedivl [ihe`ye aa 2=(12 2=(12 2:(12_eqedivl Re~qjl~sci jmi >2 27(56 ( (_eqedivl @jvekdsce 5 27(56 ( (_eqedivl Vjkdjc >2 27(59 27(59 (_eqedivl Thede ln Alski 77 2=(12 2=(12 (



_eqedivl Ry~ bjvl~e aa 2=(12 2=(12 (_eqedivl Mqaevj{ce 5 2:(56 2:(56 (

_eqedivl Aignbi~e 27(56 ( (Hy~ivi`jxe aa_eqedivl Nbiheè Ajdinjxe ?= 27(56 ( (_eqedivl _efi~ aime 27(56 ( (

Aeemjxe aa_eqedivl Tiìki aiqi~ci 59 2:(56 2:(56 (_eqedivl qm sl`jneqkls~j ?= 27(59 27(59 (_eqedivl _efi~e Genbjxe 52= 27(56 ( (_eqedivl qm TEVKLAJG(e 5= 2=(12 2=(12 (_eqedivl Ay`+ aqekjèoe 2=(12 2=(12 (

Nlaqjkdi aaJ`jnbe Qys~ihrejke 5? 2=(12 2=(12 (Genbjxj Genbi`j 556 27(59 27(59 (

Vlmlxe Dlekj{ce ?1 27(57 27(59 (J`jde 1:+ fiaqyeqe > 27(59 27(59 (qevkjc Rqkdevlq 55 27(5: 27(59 (

Klvj qevkjc qm Tè~kjg dj`deke aa 27(59 27(59 (Aymldkl Kymì JJ 27(5: 27(59 (

Mlqkdj Vecyf Devjx aa 27(59 27(59 (Fldkjoe Nlc~lqe Qe`divjxe aa 27(56 27(59 (Nlkdj Vecyf Y`+ 5>+ _ir~ihaqe 27(57 27(59 (ytè Eìde alsekscjg 2=(12 2=(59 (

vèneqe 1:ytè Hyseè 1 27(59 27(59 (



ytè E+ Giq`divjxe 52 27(56 27(59 (ytè Qyneqsce ?= 27(59 27(59 (

ytè Alski _qiaqki aa 27(56 27(59 (Ceìsjde Ls`lalnjèoe aa 27(56 27(59 (Bjvjkjoi Heqeè j~e aa 2=(5= 27(59 (Cènekd Re~qjl~sci jmi 5 27(56 27(59 (Aeklvjxj Aeklvjxj 27(56 27(59 (@yceveo Alqjse Cjnqjxe aa 2=(5= 27(59 (Mqe{ekjoe H+ Vigaj if+ 2=(5= 27(59 (

Sihsicenjxe_qiaqikjc Cy`jke aeke aa 2=(5= 27(59 (Mqene{eo G+ ceri~eke 2=(5= 27(59 (

Mqene{ivjxe 1?Tikjoe Heseqjclve >6 2=(12 27(59 (Tikjoe Cqe`de vq~ce J aq+ 1 2=(12 27(59 (Tikjoe @lknbe 7? 27(12 27(59 (Tevjnlvjxj Re~qjl~sci jmi aa 2=4?2(5: 27(59 (Cecekd Tmlxeksce >> 2=4?2(5: 27(59 (Hemèd _+ Lhiqlvjxe 7 2=4?2(5: 27(59 (iekd qm E`jdi Jti~aimlvjxe 2=4?2(5: 27(59 (

Vjslcl [eqjdsce =9 2=4?2(5: 27(59 ( Veqi Ry~ hjqe 59 27(56 27(59 (L`lvl G+ ceri~eke 27(56 27(59 (

Mqene{ivjxe aaAqite Geseke Cdefjdi 6 2=4?2(56 27(59 (Aq{cl Ayìveq hjqe aa 27(5= 27(59 (

RL_@DINKDJ RLTNQEVJ,

_DIXEKDE J _HQ^LVKJOIte ladev`djvekdi y nkivkjh klvjkehe Ls`lalpikdihlmy si rqine~j y rls`lvkjoehe AG Rl~e

jqlh Alski j Giqoimlvjki

J Y KEDÎBJH ^QIKYOJHE _ VEHE ( VESI L_@LALPIKDI



9+ dekyeq,sjdi{ekd 125?+ Rlmìnj 1=

_ vece vès~, lsjh Albj di, cl de ve(`de, lmqekj{ike di, clk~ql`jseke,kentjqeke, rql vdiqe veke, aeèk(sjqeke rqihe teclky jt ys~e ve

jtvinike, e svece vès~ cl de ki ve`de gl(xi j bi`j ne ayni kilmqekj{ike, kirlnj(di`dike ke ~qj mqeki, kijtaeèksjqeke, ki(clk~ql`jseke j kj rl cecvjh ys~e vjhe,teclkjhe, rqe vj`jhe j rqloinyqeheysrls~ev dike+

Ys~ev, teclk, hekne~Ceqec~iqjs~jci ys~e vki nihlcqe~j di j

vès~j cl de ve`de sy4 5* Iheki~ j rl vdiqi(kdi ìmj~jhj~i~e di ke mqepekjhe3 1* Rqjs(~ekec lkjg ken cl djhe si vène di rl te(

clky ke ~ihi`dy ys~e ve j ~l di `l de`kls~3?* Qe vklrqe vki j rl ndinkeci s`lalni,rqe ve j lae viti te svi mqepeki3 >* Vène(vjke rqe ve, ys~e ve, teclke, ys~ekl ve,jks~j~yoj de j sjs~ihe j`j klhlcqe~j de3 9*Yrqev dek di vixjki j meqekoj de rqe ve he(kdjke3 6* Lmqekj{ike, kentjqeke, rql vdi(qe veke j clk~ql`jqeke vès~+ Vès~ si lmqe(kj{e ve rqvl ys~e vlh j teclklh, te~jhhekne~lh j rlndi`lh ke teclklne(vky, synscy j jt vqky+ V ès~ si clk~ql`j(i, kentjqi j rql vdiqe ve4 jt alqjhe, lrl(tjoj dlh, aeèkslh, ~l dis~ teclklne vkevès~ kentjqi j clk~ql`ji jt vqky, e ys~e(vkj syn rql vdiqe ve nlkisiki teclkireqèhik~e j`j scyr~jki ne `j sy y scè(ny se ys~e vlh+ ^l di aeèksjqekdi, ey~l(klhj de j qe vkl~ibe jthipy ~qj mqeki

vès~j cl de ke ~ihi`dy ys~e ve j teclke ls(~veqy di clhrìhik~eqkl dinjks~vl+ Vès~si ne`di clk~ql`ji de vklxy j de vkjhhkj dikdih, svjh l~vlqikjh j cqj~j{kjhhinj djhe, j rqicl jk~iìc~yeèoe j`j envl(ce~e js~jki3 =* _`lalnkj, rqe vinkj j nihl(cqe~scj jtalqj3 7* _`lalne jtqebe vekde js`lalnkj hinj dj3 :* _`lalne hjs`j, s`lal(ne ml vlqe y de vkls~j, s`lalne rjsekde,rql~is~l vekde j rqe vl j hlmyxkls~ rjse(kde ri~joj de3 52* Rqihe teclky y~ihi`di(klh ke ys~e vy, meqekoj de `dynscjg 'rqj(qlnkjg*, mqepekscjg 'rl`j~j{cjg* j oj vj`kjg'mqyrkjg* rqe ve3 55* Ec~j vkl j r esj vklrqe vl mèse j`j rqe vl ne si y s`lalnj j qe(vklrqe vkls~j ajqe j ne si ayni jteaqekl351* Rl`j~j{cj, sloj de`kj j iclklhscj r`y(qe`jteh, svi y lcvjqy ys~e ve, rl teclky,

rqihe y~ vqpikld rqloinyqj3 5?* Rqe vinkiteclksci rqloinyqi y svihy3 5>* Vqj di(nkls~j rlry~ rqjtkekde sybj vl~e, ~lìqek(oj di, jk~imqeoj di j ecy`~yqeoj di, e l naj de(kdi j kirqjgve~ekdi nlhjkeoj di, esjhjè(oj di, njscqjhjkeoj di, simqimeoj di j ereq(~gidne3 59* _`lalne j rqe vl vdiql vekde jvdiqsci rqecsi+

Ceqec~iqjs~jci kilmqekj{iki vès~j jkinihlcqe~sclm nqy~ve sy4 5* Kiqe vkl(rqe vek s~e~ys `dynj j njscqjhjkeoj de `dy (nj y svjh `jcl vjhe bj vl~e4 y cl`j, ke fe(cy`~i~y, ke rls`y3 1* Lmqekj{ikde s`lal(ni ml vlqe, hinj de j rqe ve ke ses~e dekdi3?* Lmqekj{ikde ke s`lalny cqi~ekde3 >*Qeske, qi`jmjltke, i~kj{ce, srl`ke j`js~eqlske njscqjhjkeoj de j simqimeoj de3 9*Te~j~e hekdjke kj ys~e vlh kj teclklhj, ~l di rlsiakl aj~kl, rl`j~j{clh rqe(cslh kj di temeqek~jqeke3 6* Oik~qe`jtj(qekj ey~lqj~i~ mndi sehl kicl`jcl `dynj,c`j ce, qibjh j`j dinek rl dinjkeo jhehlx3 =* Nlc y svjh ys~e vkjh nihlcqe(~j dehe, reqèhik~ jhe ~qj rqisynkltke{edki fykcoj di4 e* nlklikdi j ysve(

dekdi teclke, a* kentjqekdi qene jt( vqki v ès~j j o* ne ayni vlw rlry`j j`jmès keqlne y nqbe vj cqlt jks~j~yoj disjs~ihe, y kilmqekj{ikld vès~j cl de ki

ve`de, vès~ kj di l mqekj{ike j rlnj di`di(ke ke teclklne vky, synscy j jt vqky,kj~j di hlx rlnj di`dike ke ~ihi`dy ys~e(

ve rl teclky ke ~qj simhik~e kj~j rls(~l dj jcecve clk~qlè, aeèks j rql vdiqejthipy qe t`j{j~jg nj di`l ve vès~j3 7* Ke(qe vkl ~y ki rls~l dj vène vjke rqe ve,teclke, ys~e ve j jks~j~yoj de kj~j `l de`kls~mqepeke kdjhe, kiml sy mqepekj svini(kj ke rlnekjci cl dj sy lnekj j siq vj`kj

vlpehe j rl dinjkojhe cl dj jh e dy kil(mqe kj{iky j kiclk ~ql `jseky hlx ke

vès~j3 :* Rqe vinkj teclkscj rqlois j`j te(clkj~ls~ j rqloinyqe y qeny y ~ecvld

vès~j kj di kj hjselke jhikjoe, e cehl(`j ys~e vke j rl`j~j{ce rqecse4 52* Kilmqe(kj{ike vès~ j`j ~l~e`j~eqkj sys~ev, rlrqe vj`y, ki rl~y di j jmklqji rqe vlmqepeke ke rqj ve~kls~ j rqj ve~kj bj vl~ 355* ^l di sys~ev nisrl~jthe y cl dih ki(rqev ne rqil vène ve, kijs~jke j èb di~ihi`d clhykjceoj di hipy `dynjhe, ecqepe, r`de{ce, veqekdi j l~jhekdi lskl(

vkj teclk iclklhj di3 51* Y kilmqekj{i(kld vès~j hinj dj kjsy kj ladic~j vkj, kjl~vlqikj, kj deskj, kj qetml vj di~kj, kj~qeksreqik~kj j ~l`jcl sy rln y~dioe dih

vès~j ne jhe dy y`lmy ciqaiqe cl dy vqirlhlxy4 sikteoj de, rl`yjkflq heoj de,rqlremekni, rehfì~e, rql dicoj de j clk(s~qycoj de ke s~v eqki j`j jhemjkeqki rql(~j vkjci qibjhe+ Yhdis~l s`lal nkjg,ladic~j vkjg, ~qeksreqik~kjg, l~vlqikjg,cqj~j{kjg j ke js~jkj y~ihi`dikjg hinj de,

lkj rl{j ve dy ke hlkjthy, hlkl`j~y,hlklrl`y j hlkl`lmy kilmqekj{iki

vès~j+ êcvj hinj dj sy nlsenkj j scyrj{ec j cene si aisrè~kl nj diì+ _clql, aitjtyti~ce, j rl rqe vj`y, ~ecvj sy, sehl seqet`j{j~jh senqbe djhe aj`j hinj dj y fej(thy, keojthy, hj`j~eqjthy, clhykj(thy, al`di vjthy j s~e`djkjthy+ _vj sy aj(`j `jikj s`lalni j l~vlqikls~j3 5?* Ys`y(bkj nygl vj, ciqaiqj j qetkj jk~i`jmik~j jrl`ys vdi~l vj y ~ecvjh hinj djhe jhe dymè vky qj di{+ Kdjgl vl jhi j tke{ed, sehlrl t`y j ~i~j ~qe di sehl nlc ~ecvj hinj(

dj jtè ti3 5>* S~l di vès~ kilmqekj{ikj dej ~l~e`j~eqkj de, e ki t ealqe vjhl, vès~ dicveqke j cveqj `dyni, lke ke soiky jtae(oy di kedmlqi j kedkiceqec~iqkj di `dynicl dj sy senqbed, shjsel j oj`d sehj siaj359* _clql ~qemj{ke rls`dinjoe sveci svl(

di vl`dki j kilmqekj{iki vès~j di resj vj(tjqekl j qitjs~ik~kl mqepeks~vl ( ked vi(xe skeme nqbe vi3 56* N lc sy y ys~e vkjhnihlcqe~j dehe j lmqekj{ikld vès~j sj(myqkls~ j te~j ~e bj vl~e, rqe ve, vqj di(nkls~j, nlaeqe j s`lalni te~jxiki ys~e(

vlh j teclklh, y vène vjkj qibjhegyk~i j`j c`jci, rqev ne, rqe ve, vqj di(nkls~j, nlaqe j s`lalni `dynj te vjsi ln

vl`di j`j sehl vl`di vène dyxi mqyri j`jrl dinjkoe3 5=* Nlc y klhlcqe~j dj j`j

vène vjkj ys~e ve j teclke mqepekj rlhl(xy ys~ekl ve, jks~j~yoj de j sjs~ihe clk~ql(`jy j rql vdiqe ve dy lqmeki ys~ekl vi j jk(s~j~yoj di vès~j cl di sy rqin kd jhe lnml(

vlqki, nl~ì y kilmqekj{ikld vès~j qi(bjh, c`jce j`j gyk~e clk~ql`ji svi lqme(ki, ys~ekl vi j jks~j~yoj di vès~j, e rlhl(xy ~jg ytyqrjqekjg ys~ekl ve j jks~j~yoj(

de, rlsiakl rqicl ~edki rl`joj di, clk~ql(`ji j kentjqi svi mqepeki e ne kjclhiki lnml veqe3 57* Y ys~e vkld nihlcqe(~j dj j lm qekj{ikld vès~j rls~l dj rl ys~e(

vy j teclky rqinvjpik higekjteh rql(hdiki jteaqeki vès~j hjqkjh j nihl(cqe~scjh ry~ih, rl ykerq j di n rq i(nvjpikld rqloinyqj cqlt jtalqi j`j vek(qinki jtalqi, te~l ~l di vès~ cel ~ecvekise vqike j cveqke, j te~l ~l sy `dynj ke

vès~j, ~eclpiq, kise vqikj j sc`lkj teal(qe vy j cveqikdy, e vès~ rl ysyny lsjmy(qe ve hlx , ymìn j rqj vjìmj di+ Y ki lmqe(kj{ikld vès~j cl de sehy siai she~qe se(

vqiklh, kijthdikdj vlh j kitehdikdj( vlh k i rls ~l dj kj hjsel kj hlmyxkls~kj rqinvjpike rqloinyqe rqlhdiki vès(~j nihlcqe~scjh ry~ih, rl ykerqj diny~ vqpikld rqloinyqj, vix sehl kesj`kjhhi~lnehe j kinihlcqe~scjh sqins~vj(he+ Te kilmqekj{iky vès~, qibjh, c`jcyj`j gyk~y svecl cl si ki sèbi s kdjhe ysvihy di j`j keqlnkj kirqj de~i`d, s cl djhsi ~qiae qetqe{yke~j svjh nls~yrkjh jifjceskjh sqins~vjhe, j`j syhkdj vj alì(skjc ln kiy~ vqpik i alìs~j+

Ynis sveci ~l~e`j~eqki j kilmqekj{iki vès~j di ~l lke jtvek svl di ki hlbi kjtehjs`j ~j, e cehl`j rlnkl sj~j nqymj jnqyme{j dj la `jc vès~j+

Cqedkde mqekjoe kilmqekj{iki j ~l~e`j(~eqki vès~j cl de di, y dynscjh mqekjoehe

te vqj e y se vqiklh hlkjthy, hlklrl(`y, hlkl`j~y j hlkl`lmy di feqelkjteh,~emy~jteh j`j nisrl~jteh cl dj di jtvlq, se(nqbed, hdiqe, mqekjoe, reqenjmhe j jnie`sveclh `jniqs~vy cl di ki ve`de+

Rjqehjne j feqelk‐E lk, feqelk, j vldsci kdiml vi, aj degy

si ait jcecvjg lskl ve j qe t`lme rlkj di(`j j lsj`j`j ke Tih`dj j hjs`j`j sy ne kehkixi aj~j vqexikj+ Re hj nlgve~jshl j

kdime 'feqelke* j vldsci kdiml vi j y hl(qi jg aeojshl, rlmìned cecl sy sclk{e(`j ki vd iq kj oj% E aj`j shl jg y{jkj `j

vlpehe 'jhehjhe, rqveojhe, `jniqj(he*, cl dj sy rltj ve`j y lkl talm {ime sijni y ve~qy ( e ke _ynkdih neky kjcl jhkixi rlhlxj+ J rqlrqe~jshl jg rqlcì~(s~vlh ke lvlh svj di~y, e ke lklh svj(

di~y aj~ xi ln sveclm nlaqe yne`dikj+‘'I`(Ceses ?:(>1*

Cel ~l qlal vèskj~ve cel sjs~ihe, qi(ne j rlqi~ce ( e feqelkjteh(~emy~jteh(nisrl~jteh di jnie`kl(~jrscj, se vqikj jersl`y~kj la`jc qlal vèskj~ve, kiheait {i~jqj yky~qekde j {i~jqj vekdscesenqbe de, ~ecl kihe kj rjqehjni ait fe(qelke, e`j kihe kj Ceai ait vdiqi jJaqegjhe+

Yky ~qekdj senqbe dj qlal vè skj ~vesy4 Ys~yqi~yk(hj~, Sjqc(rl`j~ijteh 'clnfeqelke ek~qlrlflqhjteh*, _jgq(hemj(

de j Cjta (sjs~ihsce j ln vès~j rèsjqekeèb, e vekdscj ^ymdek(nisrl~jteh(rl~ry(ke rqe vke, y s~e vke, teclksce j sjs~ih(sce kirqev ne jt kijs~jki, kis`l alnemndi s`lalny tehdi kdy di jni l`l mj de,rehfì~, nqisyqe j rqlremekne, kesj`dise rl~ryklh kisjmyqklxy j kijt vdiskl(xy j ki de vkls~ j kil~vlqikls~ sjs~iherqihe dynjhe j ~l~e`ke j rqjsj`ke l~vl(qikls~ `dynj rqihe sjs~ihy cqlt lnekls~j siq vj`kls~+ ^y si rlnekjoj(qlal vj hl(qe dy rl~rykl l~vlqj~j feqelky j kdiml vjhmè vijkehe, e s nqymi s~qeki feqelk jkdiml ve svj~e te keqln rls~e dy j l s~e dysvi~j, kiyrj~kj, kinlnjq`dj vj, kirqjcl(skl vikj j aity vdi~kj+ S~l feqelk j kdiml(

ve svj~e y l{jhe keqlne j mqepeke vjiqes~i, y ~l`jcld hdiqj keqln j mqepekj yl{jhe feqelke j kdiml vi svj~i si shekdy(

dy j cel syadic~j kis~e dy+ Necì, kihe mqe(nkdi rjqehjni nlc si feqelk ki sehlrql(mèsj te albeks~vl j nlc si mqepekj kisviny ke rlnekjci, clktyhik~i sehls~veqj j rqinhi~e, e y feqelkl vlh s`y{e(

dy, ke {js ~i j mlì qlal vi+

L V@E_^J

Ys~evke nihlcqe~jde j

kilmqekj{ike vès~Ynis sveci ~l~e`j~eqki j kilmqekj{iki vès~j di ~l lke jtvek svldi ki hlbi

kj tehjs`j~j, e cehl`j rlnklsj~j nqymj j nqyme{jdj la`jc vès~j

Rji4Hys~efe_regjx

@JNIQCqedkde mqekjoe kilmqekj{iki j~l~e`j~eqki vès~j clde di, y `dynscjhmqekjoehe tevqjè y sevqiklhhlkjthy, hlklrl`y, hlkl`j~y jhlkl`lmy di feqelkjteh, ~emy~jtehj`j nisrl~jteh cldj di jtvlq, senqbed,hdiqe, mqekjoe, reqenjmhe j jnie`sveclh `jniqs~vy cldi ki ve`de

V@E_^ CVEQJ @DYNIS~l di vès~ kilmqekj{ikjde j~l~e`j~eqkjde, e ki tealqevjhl,vès~ di cveqke j cveqj `dyni, lkeke soiky jtaeoydi kedmlqi jkedkiceqec~iqkjdi `dyni cldj sysenqbed, shjsel j oj`d sehj siaj



Rlmìnj 9+ dekyeq,sjdi{ekd 125?+17

Rji4 mikiqe` Hys~efe Rl`y~ec

Ynqybikdi te te~j~y ~i(cl vjke alqai te Alskyj Giqoiml vjky di lskl(

vekl s oj`dih ne efqhj(i, ve`lqjty di j {y ve ~icl vjkialqai te Alsky j Giqoiml vjkycqlt gjs~lqj dy, se ~ibj~ih kerql~ic`j qe~ te lnaqeky AjG+ Jhe(

dyxj ~l y vjny, {ynkl di ne lkj cl( dj sy rlcqiky`j rj~ekdi qimjs~ql ve(kde j ne vekde rqjtkekde rln ketj(

vlh lqmekjte~lqj l~rlqe, kj kecl dj ke{jk y lved lnml vlqkj rlselkjsy yc`dy{j j kjclm jt lvlm ynqy(bikde, te cl di si nlaql tke, aeqke rlnqy{dy Finiqeoj di AjG+

Fe`sjfjojqekdi gjs~lqjdi

Rl vln te lved ~ic s~ di srjsec rqin`lbikjg lqmekjte~lqe l~rl(qe, cl dj di ladev dik y sqins~vjhejklqhjsekde+ Oj`d keh di ne srqj(

di{jhl e`sjfcl vekdi js~jki l lq(mekjtl vekdy, rqjrqihj j lnaqekjAjG ln emqislqe, ekjhjqehl j(qj cqym y{iskjce y lqmekjteoj dj,rqjrqihj j lnaqekj AjG, rlsi(akl {i`ki `dyni cl dj sy aj j klsj(

loj jni di l lqmekjteoj dj j rqjrqi(hehe l~rlqe j cl dj sy svi vqj di(hi qe~e qycl vlnj`j j clheknl ve(`j lnaqeklh Alski j Giqoiml vj(ki+ Ki shj dihl nltvl`j~j rl di(njkojhe e`sjfcl vekdi {jkdikjoej ne si tes`ymi rqjrjsy dy sehl di(nkld ce~imlqj dj aqekjèoe, e ne sinqymj terls~ev de dy+

Kihe nvldai ne sy jni de j clk(cqi~ki ec~j vkls~j ke lqmekjtl(

vekdy, rqjrqihj l~rlqe j lnaqekiAjG j Alkdece rl~icì ln {i`kjg`j{kls~j y Alkdece se ked vjim kj(

vle vès~j j rl`j~j{clm lqmekjtl ve(kde+ Ln kdjg ~qiae ne rl~icki jjni de l y~ vqpjvekdy js~jki l lqme(kjte~lqjhe l~rlqe+ Lkj tke dy cl

di ln kdjg ajl ke {i`y rl`j~j{clmlqmekjtl vekde j rqjrqihe, cl diajl ke {i`y iclklhsci rlnqci,cl te vldky lqmekjteoj dy, lnkl(skl rqjrqihy j vlpikdi lnaqeki+Lkj tke dy cl di ln lqmekjte~lqel~rlqe ke kjbjh kj vljhe ajl skdjhe ke vitj, e lvj cl di s kdjhej ~ecl qinlh+

Hipy~jh, {ynkl di ne j keclk12 mlnjke {i`kj `dynj l~rlqe xy(~i j rqiry~e dy nqymlqetqinkjh,~qixiqetqi nkjh, kinl vl`dklclhri~ik~kjh lslaehe ne vl(ni mè vky qj di{ l gjs~lqjdscjhnlmepedjhe, lnklskl l ~lhi cl

di lqmekjtl vel, rqjrqihel j qycl( vlnjl j clheknl vel lnaqeklh

Alski j Giqoiml vjki+ Xy~ekdihxi s~veqkj klsjloj lqmekjteoj di jrqjrqihi l~rlqe lhlmyxj~j se(hltvekjh klsjlojhe lqmekjte(~lqe l~rlqe ne keh e`sjfcy dygjs~lqj dy+

Yrlqinjhl j lqmekjteoj dy, rqj(rqihy j jtvlpikdi lnaqeki AjG

se ynae`sclh y~echjolh, tecl dy sy ~eclpi rl~qiakj4 jni de, lq(mekjteoj de, rqjrqihi j jmqekdiy~echjoi, cl de rlkicen jhe jrqlnybi~ci, nlrqjkls lkjg cl djy{is~vy dy y svjh etehe y~e(chjoi hklml di vixj ln nlrqjkl(se lkjg cl dj sy y{is~vl ve`j y rl(

dinjkjh etehe+ Klqhe`kl di nesi y rladinj oj diki svj ec~iqj j, yscèny se nlrqjklslh, enicve(~kl kemqeni+

Vi jce xi kirqev ne aj~j ecl ki(cl cl di tes`ybjl ki ayni kesrjscy lqmekjte~lqe l~rlqe, j`jecl si ke srjscy kepi kicl cl ~lki tes`yby di+

Nl sene sy ajè nve rlcye de

ne si qimjs~qy dy lqmekjte~lqjl~rlqe, e`j aitysrdikl+ Ecl silvecl kes~e vj, syhkdeh ne xi sij ~qixj rlcyed te vqj~j ysrdikl+

L srjscy

Ke ladev diklh srjscy kiherqjrenkjce iqj~lqj de`ki lnaqekicl dj sy ne j lmqlhek nlrqjkls ylqmekjteoj dj j rqjrqihj l~rlqe+Rls~ev de si rj~ekdi ne j aj Rqin(sdinkj~vl AjG se rqinsdinkj(clh E`j dlh Jti~aiml vjxih ke{i`y 7+ erqjè 5::1+ nlkj di`l ln`y(cy l rqijhikl vekdy S~eae ^L(_QAjG y S~ea ^LQAjG ne kj di ke

vitj jhe`l rqjrenkjci ^L j ne ykdjg kj di jhe`l rl vdiqikdi+ Cecl~l ne di Rqinsdinkj~vl QAjG vix:+ erqjè 5::1+ nlkj di`l ln`ycy nesi svj lqybekj ses~e vj y QAjG,lsjh dinjkjoe HYR(e, s~e vi rln

dinjks~viky clhekny S~eae i(qj~lqj de`ki lnaqeki QAjG, e kikiclm nqymlm ~eae< _jmyqkl dine di Rqinsdinkj~vl loj dikj`l nejhe kicl lqmekjtl vekj dj, rqjrqi(h`dikj dj, de{j j srlslakj dj ne qycl(

vlnj j clhekny di lnaqeklh

QAjG ln S~eae ^L, rlkynj l aj ~edtene~ec kdihy4 kerqjhdiq S~eayRe~qjl~sci `jmi j`j Tiìkjh aiqi~(cehe+

Ecl yrlqinjhl skemi lqmekj(tl veki y ~eal vi j dinjkjoi LQ(AjG se skemehe Re~qjl~sci `jmi jTiìkjg aiqi~cj rqin rl{i~ec qe(~e, vjndixihl cl`jce di qet`jce yclqjs~ îqj~lqj de`ki lnaqeki+ Kerl{i~cy qe~e jhehl y ykcoj djS~ea LQAjG, 7 lcqybkjg ~eal(

ve, 62 lrx jkscjg ~eal ve se5??+217 ~iqj~lqj deèoe+

S~eal ve Re~qjl~sci `jmi, e rlsi(akl dinjkjoe Re~qjl~sci jmi j kdj(gl vjg rqjrenkjce, aj`l di neìclhekdi y lnklsy ke skemi L+ Rl(

qinj~j lqmekjteoj dy j skemy Tiì(kjg aiqi~cj se skemehe îqj~lqj(

de`ki lnaqeki di aishjsìkl+^qiae jhe~j y vjny ne sy ynqy(

bikde Tiìkjg aiqi~cj j Re~qjl~sci`jmi rls`j di qe~e hesl vkl yrjsj ve(`j alqoi EQAjG y svl de ynqybikde,ne sy lqhjqe`j ynqybikde ~ehlmndi jg j kj di aj`l rqin rl{i~ec qe(~e j ne sy j ke ~ed ke{jk e`sjfcl(

ve`j gjs~lqj dy+Rqin rl{i~ec qe~e Tiìki aiqi~(

ci sy ymè vklh aj i lqmekjtl ve(ki y _~eqlh Mqeny _eqe di vl+_vqs~eki y vlnl vi jheì sy 192nl ?22 rqjrenkjce+ Y ls~e`jhlrxjkehe lcqyme _eqe di vl kdjgl(

ve lqmekjteoj de di aj e tekiheq(`dj ve+ _`j{ke di ajè sj~yeoj de j y ls(~e jh lcqytjhe j lrxjkehe+ Ymè(

vklh, rlneoj l Tiìkjh aiqi~ce(he rlcety dy ne sy rl{i~clhqe~e 5::1+ mlnjki jhe`j nl 922rqjrenkjce+

Re~qjl~sce jme di, rqihe srjscl( vjhe keclk qe~e, rqiè ojqy ln522+222 rqjrenkjce, ~l kj di kja`jty js~jkj+ Rlml~l vl kj di ~e{kllkl ~l ~vqni kicj js~ecky~j {èkl(

vj R@(e ne di rqin rl{i~ec qe~e aj(`l kelqybekl =2+222 rqjrenkjceRe~qjl~sci jmi+ Ne shl qesrl eme(`j ~l`jcjh skemehe R@(e j ~l`jcjhkelqybekdih, hlbne ki aj kj aj(`l emqisj di ke AjG, j j ajshl si, aeq,ke s~eq~y, ysrdikj di syrql~s~e vj(`j emqisj dj+ Jsrene ne sy AjG aqekj(ì sehl Tiìki aiqi~ci j Re~qjl~(sce jme, e kihe mè vkjg klsjèoelnaqeki ( ^L j HYR(e+

Rqihe srjscy, kisqethdiqek di j lnkls lqmekjte~lqe l~rlqe jaqekjèoe y ~jh dinjkjoehe+ Kelskl vy eke`jti rqin`lbikjg lqme(kjte~lqe l~rlqe j aqldkls~j dinjkj(oe y lcvjqy cl djg sy lqmekjtl ve(`j l~rlq, hlbi si tec`dy{j~j ne di

dinek lqmekjte~lq l~rlqe nlètjlke 1(? rqjrenkjce l~rlqe+

Lvl sy l{j~j e`sjfce~j+

Rll~qj~j cqj~iqjdiKe rlkypiklh srjscy si keèti

j j{kls~j cl di aj si hlmì rqj di rql(m esj~j qe~kjh t`l{jkojhe kiml lqme(kjte~lqjhe l~rlqe+ l sy j{kls~j cl(

di sy yce de i ymìn EQAjG j AjG yodi jkj+ _~ev dek di ~ecvjg j{kls~j kesrjscl vi lqmekjte~lqe l~rlqe ryklml vlqj l ceqec~iqy lkjg cl dj sy jgrqinème j+ Rqjsdi~jhl si cecl sy ~j‐lqmekjte~lqj l~rlqe‘ te vqj j+

Yaj dipikj shl ne ~ecve joe ki(xi rqlxj cel lqmekjte~lqj l~rlqe+

Rqj din`ltj Ynqybikde te te~j(~y ~icl vjke alqai te AjG y vitj sey~ vqpjvekdih srjsce lqmekjte(~lqe l~rlqe4

e* Cqj~iqj di te nlndi dj vek di rqj(tkekde lqmekjte~lq l~rlqe rll~qj(~j, rqiojtjqe~j j de vkl lade vj~j3

a* Yry~j~j de vkj rltjv te rqinè(mekdi `j{kls~j te rqjtkekdi lqme(kjte~lq l~rlqe j nifkjse~j cl jherqe vl rqinèmekde3

o* Yt rqj din`lmi nls~e vj~j laqe(

t`lbikde te~l si lnqipike `j({kls~ rqinèbi, js~exj kdiml vyy`lmy y lqmekjteoj dj, rqjrqihj j

vlpikdy lnaqeki3n* Llqhj~j clhjsj dy y {j dj ses(

~ev ~qiae ne ypy kejs~ecky~j di jkedhlqe`kj di `j{kls~j jt lqmeke

vès~j, s~qekece, iqj~lqj de`ki ln(aqeki, HYR(e, Re~qjl~sci `jmi,Tiìkjg aiqi~cj, cl di sy jheìclk~jkyj~i~ ndi`l vek de y lqmekj(teoj dj, rqjrqihj j vlpikdy lnaqe(ki AjG ln emqisj di3

i* Laitaj dinj~j ne clhjsj de qe(nj ait rqj~jsece+ Clhjsj de ~qiae neqethl~qj svi rqj din`lmi j laqet`l(bj te~l di rqj din`lm rqjgvexik j`jlnaj dik3

* Keclk ln`yci clhjsj di l rqj(gvexikjh j j lnaj dikjh rqj din ltjhe,y sqins~vjhe jklqhjsekde lade vj~jsrjscl vi rqjgvexikjg j lnaj dikjg j ~e(cl ne~j hlmyxkls~ te ivik~ye ki kl(

vi rqj din`lmi y lnqipiklh qlcy3m* L rqjml vlqjhe ne ln`y{y di

nqymls~irike clhjsj de3g* Clke{ki srjscl vi lqmekjte(

~lqe l~rlqe nqymls~irike clhj(sj de e`di y ne`dk dy rqloinyqyHjkjs~eqs~vy te rj~ekde alqeoe jjk ve`jne lnaqehaikl(ls`lalnj(è{clm qe~e FAjG3

j* Hjkjs~eqs~vl te rj~ekde alqe(oe j jk ve`jne lnaqehaikl(ls`l(alnjè{clm qe~e rqjrqihe ln`y(cy l srjscy lqmekjte~lqe l~rlqe,cl dy Vène Finiqeoj di AjG rl~(

vqpy di j yryxy di Reqèhik~yFAjG te qesrqe vy j ysve dekdi+

Lvecvjh svilaygve~kjh ec~j( vkls~jhe srqj di{j`j aj si sehl vl(`de j y~joed rl dinjkeoe j nlkj diè

ve`deke j js~jkj~e ln`yce+'Ey~lq di rqinsdinkjc Ynqybikde te

te~j~y ~iclvjke alqai te AjG, e lved

kdimlv ~ics~ ladev`dik di j celyvlnkjc js~e lvlm Ynqybikde Clqec*

Lqmekjte~lqj l~rlqeL_VQ^

Cecl ~l ne di Rqinsdinkj~vl QAjG vix :+ erqjè 5::1+ nlkjdi`l ln`ycy ne si svj lqybekj ses~evj y QAjG,lsjh dinjkjoe HYR(e, s~evi rln dinjks~viky clhekny S~eae îqj~lqjde`ki lnaqeki QAjG, e ki kiclm

nqymlm ~eae< Ne di Rqinsdinkj~vl lojdikj`l ne jhe kicl lqmekjtlvekjdj, rqjrqih`dikjdj, de{j j srlslakjdjne qyclvlnj j clheknydi lnaqeklh QAjG ln S~eae ^L, rlkynj`l aj ~ed tene~ec kdihy4 kerqjhdiq S~eayRe~qjl~sci `jmi j`j Tiìkjh aiqi~cehe



9+ dekyeq,sjdi{ekd 125?+ Rlmìnj 1:

Rji4 Hjqge Seaeklvjx

Y vqihiky cene si alseksclgiqoiml ve{ce eqgj~ic~yqe rlcye velnqbe~j j kes~e vj~j, re heceq jrqicl rl vqkjg iice~e tjnklm

rè~ke, rqibj vdi`jg ceklke eys~qlymeqscieqgj~ic~yqi, clkcqi~kj dj telcqi~j si nieve dy ke rl dy jknys~qjdsci eqgj~ic~yqi, y klvld mikiqeoj dj eqgj~ice~e vlpikld jni dlh{js~lm ykcojlke`jthe j rl~qiae se vqihiklm, hlniqklm {l vdice lklme cl djclktyhjqe j cl dj aj ve clktyhjqek+ Jni di{js~i j ykcojlke`ki eqgj~ic~yqi rqins~ev `diki sy aqldkjh rql dic~jhe jknys~qjdscjgmqepivjke AjG, ln cl djg hklmj kjcene kjsy kj qie`jtjqekj, s latjqlh ke ~l ne di vi`jcj aqld js~jg kes~e del y riqjlny jthipynve svdi~sce qe~e, y svj di~y tegvexiklhiclklhsclh cqjtlh j kijhe~jklh+ _yl{ikj se s`j{klh sj~yeoj dlh j nekes, ~iclkeh di ml vlqj~j l lvlh simhik~y tke{edklm cy`~yqklgjs~lqjdsclm kes`j dipe AjG cene keh eaqjci rqlrene dy e jknys~qjdscekesi`de myai ke svlh tke{e dy j aqldkls~js~ekl vkj~ve cl di me rqe~j+ _~lme si hlbnedl ~ibjh {jkj ml vlqj~j l ~lh hlmyxih kes`j dipy, jknys~qjdsclh mqeny cl dj kjcene kjdi ymìnel svl di svdi~`l neke+ Kicj aj hlbne j qic`j ke svy sqixy ~lm clhrìcse, cldim aj vdiql ve~kl tenisjè s`j{ke synajkevi`jclm aql de ladice~e nekes rqirltke~`djvjg cel ked vixjg qyjke ag+ mqenl ve+ Re jrec ~icl di lnyrqj di~j si rlhjs`j cecl aj ~l nekes rl dinjke hdis~e jtmìneè ne sy sehlkicj ln kdjg qie`jtjqekj+

Vjsl{cj cqedDinklh qj di{dy Ae~e, dinek ln kedrltke~j djg svdi~scjg rqljtvlpe{e j rqlne ve{elayxi, myhe, rès~j{kjg vèceke, jmqe{ece se vji ln {i~qnisi~ ~vlqkjoe y svj di~y,ne vki 5:?:+ rèkjqeè di jtmqenkdy clhrì~klm jknys~qjdsclm kesi`de y AjG, ~e{kj di ysi`y Nlaqjkdi cln Vjslclm+ Rl vj dis~ ~vlqkjoi sibi nl 57:>+ cene lhå Ae~‚e lskjve svl dy rqvy eaqjcy cl de xi 5:12+ terl{i~j hesl vky rqljtvlnkdy layxi, keclk{ime si ~vlqkjoe rl{jkdi jqj~j vek mqekjoekdiml vlm qlnklm mqene T`jke ‗?2jg mlnjke se rlmlkjhe y [igls`l ve{cld, Gqve~scld, Rl`dscld, Kjtltihscld, Svjoeqscld,nlbj vdiv j ic srektj dy, cecl y Iyqlrj, ~ecl j y Ehiqjoj, Etj dj j Eqjoj+

Jk~iqis te jtmqenkdy rlmlke j jknys~qjdsclm

kesi de y AjG dev de si ‗?2jg mlnjke rql`lms~l`dixe, e synixj rl yky~eqkdld rl`j~joj Ae~i, cqedkdi di j lrqev nek+ Vjsl{cj cqed dilny vj dic ajl rqirltke~ djv rl yhj dixy laqeni clbi, ~l di ke clkoy nl vi`l nl qetvl dekedtke{edkj di clbeqsclcqtkeqsci rqiqepjve{ci jknys~qj di ke lvjh rqls~lqjhe, lsjh ~l

me 5:1:+ lqhjqeke di j s~qy{ke teke~sce cl

beqsce clè, cel mè vke clbeqsce clè y Dymlsè vj dj+ _ latjqlh ke ~l ne di rlhiky~j cqedNlaqjkdi aj`l sèal kesi`dikl hdis~l, tenl

vl`de ve`l di svi rl~qiai j teg~di vi rql dice~e jknys~qjdscjg kesi de cecvi di ~ene Ae~e rlnjteè+ Rl`j~jce di ajè jsc dy{j vl s~qe~imjdsce,

vdi~e j rqemhe~j{ke, rlnqetyhj di ve dyxjrltjojlkjqekdi rlmlke y sèal qetvj dikjh qimj dehe, se tke{edkjh rl~ikoj de`lh qene seclblh, nlaqlh selaqexedklh vitlh 'Nlaqjkdi di aj`l hekdi bi`ditkj{cl kesi`di* j serlmìnlh y oj`dy clk~ql i vi`jcjg rl vqjke,ne cì rl`dlrqj vqinke nlaqe s qiè~j vkl vjslclh s~lrlh kiterlsìkls~j+ Mlnjki 5:?6+Alql vl di rls~el mqen se lcl 512 tmqene, ey rèky di ajè jtmqenkde s`j{klm clhrìcsej y Nlaqjkdy, ke ~e di vi`jclh hdiqlh y~joel, ys`j din iclklhsci cqjti, scyr yvlt jt

[igls`l ve{ci+ Keclk ~l di jt vqikl rqvl

aj~kl vetnykl skjhekdi lce`j~i~e Nlaqjkdi, rqjs~yrj l si l~cyry tih`dj~e+ Ycyrkerl vqjke l~cyr diki reqoi i jtklsj e di ?5 ge'te rl~qiai jtmqenkdi jknys~qjdscjg rlmlke,nlc di te s~ehaikj clhrìcs rèkjqeklsycoisj vkl jqikdi*+

Y jtvlny tih`djki ckdjmi ce~es~eqscilrxjki Rlq di{ekj, se tec`dy{ojhe sqisclmsyne y Vjslclh, teaj`dibik di l~cyr tih`dj~e 'reqoiè* j ~l4 ois~e, lqekjoi 'Vi`jce kdj ve, Aqln, @y{joe, Rln{eqnec, Ybe, Nlaqjkdscl rl`di j nq*, `j vene j ae{j+ Kelskl vy yml vlqe l cyrkdj tih`djkjg req

oiè Nlaqjkdi 59+ he de 5:?:+ yckdjbikl dirqe vl v eskj~ve ke kicqi~kjki y clqjs~ Ae~i, ~vlqkjoi myhi j layxi, ne aj keclk s~yrekde ke skemy teclke l clkfsceoj dj jhl

vjki 5:>6+ rqe vl vèskj~ve aj`l yckdjbikly clqjs~ FKQ Dymlsè vj di+ Ke lskl vy qdiikde Hjkjs~eqs~ve èci jknys~qj di vèni FKQ

Dymlsè vj di y Ailmqeny j lqmeke Clhajke

~e myhi j layxi y Alql vy teaj`dibe ve sine di lqmek yrqev dek de kicqi~kjkehe_qiscj keqlnkj lnalq y Vjslclh yhdis~lClhajke~e myhi j layxi Alql vl+ Mlnjki5:62+ nlkisikl di ryklhlxkl qdiikdi ne

di v eskjc tih`dj~e Tih`dlqenkj{ce tenqyme Tjh{e se rqe vlh ~qedklm clqj~ikde+ Ls~eì reqoiì sy l~cyr`diki ln s~qeki ftj{cjg `joe+

Jnie`kj jknys~qjdscj mqenCecev rqj din`lm rql dic~e di ajl y rèky,

hlbihl sehl kes`y~j~j, hipy~jh, lkl y~e aj si lvl hdis~l hlm`l qetvj~j hlbihl rqi~rls~e vj~j synixj rl clkoir~y jknys~qjdscjg mqenl ve cl di rql dic~y di Eqgj~ic~lkscj s~ynjl Ae~e y T`jky ln sqinjki‗?2jg mlnjke kelvehl+ _~ynjl di vix

jhel qetvj dik clkoir~ jnie`klm jknys~qjd

sclm mqene, l {ihy svdinl{i kerjseki, e`jkjcene ladev dik di ckdjmi rln ketj vlh‐Jnie`kj jknys~qjdscj mqen‘ jt 5:?=+ Clkoir~rltke~ rln ketj vlh Ae~l vekz rls~el dihe~iqj de`jteoj de jnie`klm mqene, tke{edkle vlqjtjqek ~lclh 12+ s~l`dixe+ Qet`lm ~ecvi rlryèqkls~j dis~i svi vixe rl vitekls~j te vjskls~ se vqihiklm {l vdice se jknys~qjdsclh rqljtvlnkdlh+ Vjtj de eqgj~ic~lksclm s~ynj de Ae~i y siaj di ladinjkjè svirl~qiai se vqihiklm rl~qle{e {l vdicerlsvixiklm qeny, s~ekl vekdy j qicqieoj dj+Lvjh clkoir~lh ~qiae`j sy aj~j i`jhjkjse

kj svj kime~j vkj y{jkoj jknys~qj di ke s~ekl vekdi, lhlmyxe ve dyxj kishi~eky qiècseoj dy keclk laev diklm rlsè 'qenj~j te dinkl bj vdi~j lnvl dikl*+ _~ekneqnjteoj de yeqgj~ic~yqj j mqenkdj enhjkjs~qe~j vkjg,nqy~vikjg tmqene j rqljtvlnkjg geè di ceqec~iqjs~j{ke te svi Ae~jki rql dic~i, e rl

nqetyhj di veè di rl vitekls~ rqljtvlnklm

j rls`l vklm sic~lqe j sic~lqe te s~ekl vekdi j nqy~viki ndiè~kls~j+ Mqen di ~qiaeltenl vl`dj~j rl~qiai te 9+222 nl 59+222s~ekl vkjce, se ~qmlh cel oik~qlh lcl cl

dim si lnvj de dy svi ec~j vkls~j+ Keclk jtmqenkdi geè, rlmlke te rqljtvlnkdy ys`j dinjè aj jtmqenkde s~ehaikjg dinjkjoe, s veqj deoj dlh kicl`jcl lskl vkjg ~jrl ve mqenkdi+ Te~j~kl `joi svjg Ae~jkjg jknys~qjdscjg kesi`de ait latjqe ke ~l ne `j sy rlnjmky~j ‗12jg, ‗?2jg j`j ‗>2jg mlnjke dis~ilaj~i`dsce cyxe jtmqepike ln oqviki lrici, y cl djhe kj di aj`l nltvl`dikl nqbekdinlhexjg bj vl~jkde j cyxkjg `dyajheoe+Tmqeni sy qineki dinke nl nqymi, se nl

vl`dkl rqls~lqe j tiìki rl vqjki jthipykdjg, shdi~iki se ladi s~qeki ~qme, yc`dy{y dyxj j nj di`l vi se laj~i`dscjh dinkli~e

bkjh j nvli~ebkjh cyxehe, rltjojlkjqeki ~ecl ne aj hecsjhe`kl jsclqjs~j i dybkylqj dik~eoj dy+ Vimi~eoj de di ajè kijtadibek njl mqensclm rqls~lqklm clhrìcse yscèny se hl~lh Ae~jkjg rql dic~eke~e‐aj`dci j mqen hipy vq~l vjhe‘+

Ln kyì Vebkl di kerlhiky~j ne sy kicj ln eqgj

~ice~e 'Djqj Vltikjìc, Vènjhjq Cqfc* js~l vqihikl qenj`j rql dic~i te @i Olqaysjiqe jFqekce @+ ]qjmg~e+ Dinek ln kdjg di j DekCl~(qe, lskj ve{ {ici hlniqki eqgj~ic~yqi, kehe rltke~ rl qihicndi`y tmqeni aekci _è vj de y _eqe di vy jt 5:5?+ Rl kdiml vlhrqj din`lmy jknys~qjdscj mqenl vj Ae~i sy lrìhikdikj cy`~yqkjh oik~qjhe, qlakjh ~qml

vj~jhe, rl~lh, al`kjolh, {j~elkjolh,

clèhe, cjkl j srlq~sclh se`lh, e kiqj di~cl j tllvq~l vjhe j hyti djhe ojriè+ Qetvldmqene, kdimlv lajh, re {ec j rls~l dekdi, keqe vkl lvjsjl di l kerqi~cy rqljtvlnkdi, ~l

di yrlsìkjojhe ne ve`l skebek lsdixed sloj de`ki sjmyqkls~j j jnik~jfceoj di se ~vlqkjolh ke cl dy sy svj aj j rlklskj, e`j j te cl

dy sy aj j lae vitekj+ ^l di, cecl cebi @i Olqaysjiq, mqen s~vlqik ln kyì cel s~qld te qenj bj vl~, cel ajxi cl di nlrqjklsj, e`j cl dih neaj lrs~el, hlqe si nlrqjklsj~j+

Y mlnjkehe cene y _eqe di vy, cel j nqymndiy Dymlsè vj dj ~lm vqihike, vène te~jdi, cene jknys~qjdscj qetvld kj di ajl ke te vjnklhkj vly j cene si eqgj~ic~j se vi`jcjh ik~ytj

dethlh qenl yc`dy{y dy y qj di~ci clkcyqsij keqynbai cl di sy si ym e vklh ~joe i nlmqenkdj j rqirqev cj rls~l dixjg jknys~qjdscjg

mqepivjke, jtmqenkde dinklm lvecvlm clhrìcse jknys~qjdsclm mqene aj sesvjh sjmyqkl lalme~j e lved cqed y cl dih kj keclk =2mlnjke kjsy jsclqj~iki j rqirltke~i svi hlmyxkls~j j vqj dinkls~j l cl djhe di kicene rèkjqeè j tehj`deè dinke ln ked vixjg ~vlqkjoe myhi j layxi Ae~e+

Ae~e Vjslcl 'Nlaqjkdi*

Kils~veqikl jknys~qjdscl

kes`jdipiVjtjde eqgj~ic~lksclm s~ynjde Ae~i y siajdi ladinjkjè svi rl~qiai sevqihiklmrl~qle{e ( {lvdice rlsvixiklm qeny,s~eklvekdy j qicqieojdj+ Lvjh clkoir~lh~qiae`j sy aj~j i`jhjkjsekj svj kime~jvkj y{jkojjknys~qjdi ke s~eklvekdi, lhlmyxevedyxjkishi~eky qiècseojdy keclk laev`diklmrlsè 'qenj~j tedinkl ( bjvdi~j lnvldikl*

Nevki 5:?:+ rèkjqeè di jtmqenkdy jknys~qjdsclm kesi`de y si`y Nlaqjkdi cln Vjslclm

Mqen di ~qiael tenlvl`dj~j rl~qiai te 9+222 nl 59+222 s~eklvkjce



Rlmìnj 9+ dekyeq,sjdi{ekd 125?+?2

Qetmlveqeè4 Injke Cehikjoe

N

q+ Vdiclsè ve _jh{jx (_ekcl vjx di kitelaj(ètkl jhi y svecld rqj({j l te~j~j alsekscl(

giqoiml ve{clm kes`j dipe+ Ki se(hl te~l ~l di rqinsdinkjoe Ke(ojlke`klm clhj~i~e JOLHL_(e yAjG kiml, rqj di svime, te~l ~l dimlnjkehe, j cel rqlislq Eqgj~i(c~lksclm ecy`~i~e y _eqe di vy, jjtvek ecy`~i~e, ajè yc`dy{ike yqdie vekdi aqldkjg rj~ekde cl de si~j{y kei mqenj~i`dsci ae~jki,rqj ~lhi kjcen ki ce`cy`jqe dyxj+Cene shl kine vkl alqe vj`j yRl{j~i`dy s qenkjojhe cl dj ke Re(jkld ~eaj dj jtvlni qenl vi, kdikljhi di kicl`jcl ry~e srlhiky~ls vi`jcjh yvebe vekdih+

( Qimyèojdscjh rèklh Rl{j~i(`de di rqinvjpikl lbjv de vek di odi(`lcyrklm lq~jfceojdsclm sjs~i(

he, y cl dih di Rejke ~eaj de kdi(mlv ke djs~ecky~j dj njl+ _ kdi sirqybe jtvekqinek rlmìn y svjhrqev ojhe+ Rlsiakl di jk~iqisek(~ek lked cl dj mìne kjtvlnkl lnKiqi~vi, rqihe [er`djkj+ Rql di(c~lh qi vj~e jteoj di Rejke ~eaj de sikehdikdy di `di~kld rltlqkjoj kemlqkdih kj vly, e vi`jcld j he`ldnvlqekj se se`lh te ses~ekci kenlkdih kj vly+ Vi jcy j he`y nvl(qeky ke~cqj ve~ xi s~ecìkj cqlv+Rlsiaek tke{ed rql dic~ek~ di nelcy`j s~qebeqj, nekes qinyojqekld keqyi vjky, cel hytidsclh rls~l(qy, ladekde ve nq+ _jh{jx+

Kl, talm {ime sy lvj qenl vj rl(siakl aj~kj< Oj di`lh ~lh rqls~l(

qy rlsdi~jloj rqjèti s mlqkdi cerj( di mqene, {jhi si s~veqe ekse telbjv de vek di Mlqkdi hegeì, tecl dy hklmj cl dj sy j qekj di nlètj(`j y Rl{j~i`d ylrxi ki tke dy+ Ne ajlve Mlqkde hegeè ajè eci nls(~yrke, qimyèojdscjh si rèklhrqinvjpe jtmqenkde kl vi rqlhi~kj(oi+ Kl vjh si cqeclh rl vity dihemjs~qe`kj ry~ H5= j Rl{j~i d aqnl+

_cèn s rlvjdixy

Rl{j~i d di svi yqipikj dj, rqj( di svime tegve dy dyxj rql di(

c~y finiqeki Vèni te lakl vy ~lm mqene, e`j {is~l, kilrqev nekl, ysdikj ls~e dy lkj cl dj yèby rykltkekde j ~qyne ne si ke rqe vj ke(

{jk kemèsi ey~ik~j{ki vqj di(nkls~j lvlm aème ag+ ae~jki<( Gveè veh talm ~lm rj~ekde+

Ne`j s~i hj rqj`jcy kemèsj~j ne diey~lq rql dic~e Rejki ~eaj di, cl(

dj si yrqe vl qie`jtjqe, rql+ EhjqRl`jx, vi`jcj tkeèo cene di y rj(~ekdy jk~imqjqekdi s~eqjg j kl vjgs~qyc~yqe+ Rqlislq di j ey~lq rql(

dic~e qi vj~e`jteoj di Cy`jki, s~eqilq~jfceoj di lojqeki ke js~ld vjsjk(scld cl~j, e`j ke sdi viqklh nj di`yrl{j~i`dsclm ehf~ie~qe+ J y rql(

dic~y Cy`jki, jk~imqeoj de s~eqlm jkl vlm l cl dld ml vlqjh nlsimè di

vq`l vjslc rqlisjlke`kj kj vl+Yky~eq s~eqlm cehiklm tnekdeCy`jki rql dic~ek~ di ymqenjl sy(

vqihiky klsj vy clks~qycoj dy y{i`jcy se rè~lqhehe y s~ec`y+êcvjh di rqjs~yrlh lsjmyqek

jtyti~ek scèn s rl vj diskjh eh(aj dik~lh+

Vj s~i mlnjkehe ekmebl(

vekj lcl qi vj~e`jteoj di jclktiq veoj di Rl{j~i`de<( Hemjs~qjqeè seh sinehnisi(

~jg mlnjke yrqe vl ke qi vj~e`jte(oj dj Rl{j~i`de+ êcl di j terl{ilhld jk~iqis j njqic~ek ekmebhekke ~lh mqeny+ Cene di y rlqe~kjhmlnjkehe iniqe`ke Vène lqhj(qeè srioj de`kj ~jh te lakl vy,rl{iì sy, j ivl ~qe dy nl nekes, jlvi ec~j vkls~j+ Kedhekdi dinklhkindi dkl seh y Rl{j~i`dy, diq siait clktiq ve~lqscl(qis~eyqe~lq(sclm kentlqe ki hlmy tehjs`j~jqenl vj ke lakl vj+

Kicj ~vqni ne di i~jce ls(kl vkl {ime si clktiq ve(

~lqj j qis~eyqe~lqj hlqe dy nqbe(

~j+ S~e ~l, terqe vl, tke{j<( Vilhe di aj~kl rl~j vekdi i~j({clm clnicse, cl dj di ys~eklv diky jks~j~yoj dehe, cel ~l di j JOL(HL_+ Clnics lae vity di svi y{i(skjci y lvlh s`lbiklh rqloisyke rl~j vekdi ey~ik~j{kls~j, kerlryèqjtjqekdi svjg f`ltl scjg, ~i(gkj{cjg j rqec~j{kjg nlhi~e ylaès~j te~j~i cy`~yqklm kes`j(

dipe+ Kii~j{cj aj, qiojhl, aj`l yrl{j~i`dscld nbehj dj yhdis~l nj di(è se{y veklm hjgqeae, ke ~l hdis(~l s~e vj~j kdiml vy qir`jcy+ Kii~j{cjaj, ~eclpiq, aj`l keqyj~j y aj`l cl(

dih shjs`y scèn rqjqlni, mqenj(~i ds~ve j cy`~yqi Rl{j~i de+ ^l kjce(cl ki tke{j ne aj lved mqen ~qiae(

`l ae`tehjqe~j, kerql~jv, ~qiae merqjhdiqikl qi vj~e`jtjqe~j+Kj di sehl Rl{j~i`d Ve rql( fisjlke`kj jtetlv< ^y di,

rlqin ls~e`lm, j Dedoi, dl di(nek mqenj~i`dscl(rqjqlnkj ajsiqag+ kes`j dipe<

( Qenj e seh j ke qimyèojlklhrèky Dedoe+ Qen di rqicjky~ y e(tj rqinkeoq~e, e`j ysclql ~qiae aj(~j kes~ev dik+

Te~l di rqicjky~<( Kiheh rlytneke se(

tkekde l qet`ltjhe rqicjne jtqe(ni qimyèojlklm rèke+ Hlmyxi

di ne di lved rqicjn rl vitek se te(hdiklh kirqjhdiqikjg ladice(~e, lnklskl kdjgl vjh qyikdih

cl di di rqihe keoq~y qimyèoj(lklm rèke aj`l rqinvjpikl+ Ke(rlhjkdih, qenj`l si l ladic~jhe

jtmqepikjh kirlsqinkl j`j y vqj( dihi jtqeni qimyèojlklm rè(ke+ eclpiq, rltke~l di ne nlkl(ikdih ln`yci l jtqenj qimyèoj(lklm rèke rqis~e di jtne vekdi

nltvlè te kl vy mqenkdy+Dedoi sjmyqkl srene y sv( di~sci nqemy`di, kl, jrec,

tes~eè di ec~j vkls~ lcl kdiml(

vi ceknjne~yqi te ~ik~e~j vky`js~y YKI_OL(e<( Dinkls~e vkl, qenj`l si l kiqi(

myèqklh ndi`l vek dy+ Ec~j vkls~lcl ceknjne~yqi kj di terl{ièjtqenlh qimyèojlklm rèke, vixjtqenlh rèke yrqev dek de, j`j hi(kenbhik~(rèke+ _e s~qy{klm s~e(

de`j~e ~ed di qinls`j din ersl`y~klkirqjgve~ djv+ Lvl di ajè vq`l tke({edke rqjhdinae rql+ nq+ lnlqeCqis~i ve, rltke~lm aymeqsclm ic (

sriq~e te te~j~y kes`j dipe, cl dj diy jhi JOLHL_(e nlel y lajè(tec j jksricoj dy Dedoe, ceknjne~e te

~ik~e~j vky `js~y+ Lvecvjh kirqj(hdiqikjh rqjs~yrlh j lnklslhrqihe Dedoy jtmya`dikl di nqeml(

odikl vqj dihi+ Hipy~jh, hlbnexi lvl jscys~vl aj~j rlyce te ki(ci nqymi klhjkeoj di+

Nives~jqeke jnimqenjqeke sqinjke

_vl di vqihikl sy vlpiki vi`jci njscysj di lcl ~lme

~e yqenj~j se Oqcvlh sv+ Heqj( di y Dedoy+ Vj s~i rqj de~i`djoerqlf+ Eknqie Aqykle, ey~lqerql dic~e qi vj~e`jteoj di ~lm js~l(qjdsclm tnekde, cl di di fykcoj(lkjqe`l j cel nbehj de<

( Rql+ Aqykl di ey~lq sdedklmqdiikde+ He`jojltki lrs~qycoj dij qesrqe vi lkihlmyxj i sy jtqenymè vklm rql dic~e+ jh di lnklslh

keih kes`j dipy kerqev dike vi(`jce ~i~e, diq svl djh qdiikdih,cl di lved ladic~ ~qekslqhjqe yhy`~jcy ~yqe`kj oik~eq, rql+ Aqy(kl nls~ldkl rqitik~jqe svi cy`~yq(kl(rl vj diski vqj dinkls~j dinklmln kedtke{edkj djg srlhikjce AjG+Rql dic~lh si s`lbike rql`ls~srlhikjce hlmè j{j~e~j j kekl vlrql dic~jqeklh cql vy ke cl(

dih sy tes~ec`dikj l~vlqj 'rlny(bkj j rlrqi{kj* kemèe ve`j rl vj(

diski lsj oqcvi j nbehj di+ Kl,yvdiqike seh ne xi nlxj vqj dihicene xi si rqirltke~j js~jksce

vqj dinkls~ lvlm rql dic~e+Cecl lodikdy di~i senekdis~ekdi ae~jki y Dedoy<

( Dedoi di, kebe`ls~, decl ni ves(~jqeke j nimqenjqeke sqinjke+ Ce(ne ~l cebih, hjs`jh, rqj di svime,ke ey~ik~j{ky de de{cy cyxy, cl de

di nljs~e sriojf{ke j jtyti~kl vqj( dinke y mqenj~i`ds~vy AjG+ Nekessvdinl{jhl rls~l dekdy sehl ki(cl`jcl jtvlqkjg rqjhdiqe cln cl(

djg di yrj~kl s~ekdi clktiq veoj di+Kdjgl vjh kis~ekclh j`j ~qekslq(heoj dlh aj~ xi rqlytql{ik ki(hdiq`djv myaj~ec, ki sehl te Dedoi

vix te kes`j dipi y odi`jkj+ Cyxesjhal`jtjqe mqen j {l vdice ~lm mqe(ne+ Ki shj dihl tealqe vj~j ne Ded(oi ceqec~iqjtjqe j kdimlv lq~jfce(ojdscj sys~ev j rltke~j Vlnlren+

Ls`lalpikdi di kine vkl

lade vj`l fl~lqirlq~eby l vi`jcjh qenl vjhe ke sekeoj dj Vlnlrene, cl dj sy, kicecl, y

nq+ Vdiclsève _jh{jx ( _ekclvjx, rqinsdinkjoe

Dinklh xi si sgve

rqlf+ Aqyki teRqlf+ Aqykl di ey~lq sdedklm qdiikde+ He`jojltki lrs~qycojdi j qesrqevi lkihlmyxjì sy jtqenymèvklm rqldic~e+ ^jh di lnklslh keih kes`jdipy kerqev`dike vi`jce ~i~e, diq svldjhqdiikdih, cldi lved ladic~ ~qeksflqhjqe y hy`~jcy`~yqe`kj oik~eq, rqlf+ Aqykl nls~ldklrqitik~jqe svi cy`~yqkl(rlvjdiski vqjdinkls~j dinklm ln kedtke{edkjdjg srlhikjce AjG

Nq+ _jh{jx ( _ekclvjx Fl~l4 Njnjiq LQOGI

Kii~j{cj aj, qiojhl, aj`l y rl{j~i`dscld nbehjdj yhdis~l njdi

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9+ dekyeq,sjdi{ekd 125?+ Rlmìnj ?5

keld de vkls~j ym`ygl rql`j<( e ~jjke hi ki {ynj+ Diq ~ecl

di se svjh vi`jcjh rlnygve~jhe+Y clks~qyc~j vklh shjs`y ke Vl(nlreny di jtvinik mqenj~i`dscjrlnvjm4 lnml veqe dyxjh s~qy{kjhridtebkjh qdiikdih sene ~qiaelrìhikj~j j rqjèmlnj~j lvy jk~iq(vikoj dy jtvlqkjh vqj dinkls~jherqjqlnklm lcqybikde+ Rltke~l dine sekjqekdi rls~l dixim hlbiaj~j s`lbikj di ln mqenkdi kl vlm+

Alqe vixj y Hipymlq dy, y~ehlkdih i~kl(si`y, vj(

ndiè seh rl~l{jx j sdi~jè sehsi hls~eqsclm gl~iè Qybe+Vj s~i vlnj`j vi`jci rqlfisj(lke`ki aj~ci ne si senekdj

terl{i~j ladic~ ke hdis~y gl(~iè Qybe y{jkj ~ecvjh ne kis~qj jt ehaj dik~e<

( ^l di vi`jce j nyme rqj{e, cl(dld hlbihl rqjètj~j s qet`j{j~jgs~e de`j~e, e cl de l hklml {ihyml vlqj+ Ked vji yrltlqe ve ne ys`y{e dy cy ~yqkl(rl vj diski sqinj(ki cel ~l di, qiojhl, Hls~eq,bi`de jk vis~j~lqe ki shj di nlhj(kjqe~j, he ~cl lk ajl+ Jk vis~j~lqyvj dic jhe svl di jk~iqisi j, y rqe(vj`y, kihe tkekdi l tke{e dy ke(s`j dipe+ Kl, lkj cl dj syndi`y dy ynlklikdy ln`yce, y jhi nqbe vij nqy~ve, hlqe dy vlnj~j qe{yke ll{y vekdy vqj dinkls~j lcqybikde+Rls`dinkdi jklqheoj di l ~lh s`y(

{e dy ml vlqi ne si rqlaìh qdie(vel rl`j~j{cj, e ki s~qy{kl+ Y nl(ml vlqy se lnqipikjh rl`j~j{eqih

mqyre hipykeqlnkjg ic sriqe~eneè di rqirlqyci4 ladic~ hlbitenqbe~j senekdi meaeqj~i rlnyvdi~lh ne si glq~jcy`~yqe`kjhjk~iq vikoj dehe s~vlqj rqj vjn nqy(me{j di s~veqkls~j+ Ln ~ene nl ne(kes ke ladic~y kjsy rlnyti~j kj(cecvj qenl vj+ Kl, te~l kihe rl(hece, nljs~e ki tkeh+

Te ~e s~i si Vj teème`j<( Ladic~ di ~qiae`l ys(

cènj~j s vjsjklh rqj dekdim ladi(c~e gl~iè Qybe, eqg+ Tè~ceYm`dike+ Y s`y{e dy kl vlm gl~i(è, terqe vl, svi di deskl4 jk vis~j(

~lq di jhel svld jk~iqis j jsglnjlnltvl`y te mqepikdi hekjry`jqe(

dyxj nlcyhik~eoj dlh+ îhi`dj(

~lh eke`jtlh oj di`lm rls~yrceqetvjnkl di ne sy lnml vlqkj rl(

dinjkoj j jks~j~yoj di vlnj`j qe{yke vji l jk vis~j~lql vlh e hekdi l de vklh, lrxih jk~iqisy+ _jmyq(ke seh ne xi si dinklh j l Qy(bj hlqe~j ladic~j vkl qesrqev de(~j+ êne xi si vjndi~j ~cl di ~e j ycl dld etj tes~yrel, ~cl di j te~lhj dikdel hj`dik di+ Kl, lri~ si

vqexehl ke rj~ekdi i~jci, ait {i(me, rlkev deh, kihe kj dinkinlaqi qi vj~e`jteoj di+

Kicjnek seh ke Cqe vjoe(he ls~eè rlkl vl tere(

kdike dirl~lh, e`j j setkekdihne xi hls~ aj~j semqepik vq`la`jty ~lm {yne rqjqlni<

( Ni~e di l qenl vjhe ke clqjnl(qy 9o ke rlnqy{dy Cqe vjoe nljs(~e ki tkeh+ Jklqhjqeke seh nexi ~qese clqjnlqe aj~j rl`lbikekineìcl ln vqj dinklm rqjqlnklmiklhike+ Yvdiqike seh ne ~lkixi, ke nybi s~eti, aj~j nlaql teCqe vjoi+ Y hklmjh ln`ycehelnml vlqkjg rqirltke dihl rl(

vqkls~ j kiaqjmy te l{y vekdicecl rqjqlnkjg, ~ecl j mqenj~i`d(scjg vqj dinkls~j+

Dl dinek hls~ di nyml ajl Vee rqilcyreoj de+ Vj s~i

rqvj j eèqhjqe`j ag+ de vkls~ lkehdiqj jtmqenkdi ai~lksclm hlks~qyhe cqed Rl{j~i`de< S~e di sene se kdjh<

( _e s~e de`j~e te~j~i gjs~lqjd(sclm mqensclm rlnqy{de Rl{j~i`d jkdiml vlm rqjqlnklm lcqybikde,

lr~jhe`klh `lceoj dlh te jtmqe(nkdy hls~e she~qeh rlnqy{diytvlnkl ln s~eqlm mqene, cqed Mlq(kdim rl`de, jthipy nve ~ykiè kejtèty jt Si ve kdj ve+ Ke ~lh di l(ce`j~i~y cekdlk Kiqi~vi ke dybj jhls~ aj ajl kedcqexj+ Rqièsclh kenisky lae`y Kiqi~vi ajè aj l~vl(qike rqicqeske vjtyqe ke Rl{j~i d+Dinkl vqj dihi si j tvekj{kl ml vl(qj`l l ~ld veqj dek~j, kl lri~ di kes(

~eè kice s~ekce, e ~e s~l dj jte kdi,ki tkeh+ Keneh si ne ki s~l diclhrqlhjsj+ Kl, cene s~i vix srl(hiky`j lved rqjhdiq, jsclqjs~j~ xyrqj jcy ne dl dinklh tegve jh ajv (ih hjkjs~qy cy`~yqi mlsrlnjkyMe vqj y Mqeglv oy ke qetyhj di ve(kdy j aitqitiq vkld rlnqoj y srqi({e vekdy mqenkdi cj`lhi~eq nymlmhls~e ke vjsjkj ln 522 h, j ~l kj(tvlnkl ln Rl{j~i`de+ Rlèmekdi~qesi clqjnlqe 9o cln Rl{j~i`de,cel j cln Cqe vjoe, svdinl{j ne dijtls~eè rqe vlnlake clkty ~eoj des ic sriq~jhe te te~j~y rqjqlnklmj mqenj~i`dsclm kes`j dipe+ E`j, cenebj vj~i y tih dj cel ~l di kee, y cl(

dld sy hklmj clqyhrjqekj j nlaql

yhqibikj, vq`l di ~icl nlcete~j {ec j ne di oqkl oqkl, e aj di`l aj di`l+ Diq,~ecvj xi aj~j srqihkj ke qetki ke({jki aqekj~j j{ki jk~iqisi, rlsiaklrqj{lh cl de cln kes ked vji rqlè(tj ( keojlke`klh ( e cene rl{ki ~l,lkne di qetyhy nlel cqed+

_~eqj mqenlvj

Ag+ rqjqlne di ~l`jcl alme( ~e {yniskjh dirl~ehe ne

di, i~l, ke rlhl`y j ~qekskeoj(lke`kj rql dic~ vitek te cq+++

( Kj di ~l rqvj ~qekskeojlke`kj rqldic~+++ Rlnsdixeh ke lked cl dih

di oj`d s~ev dek di s~ixece ke `js~yYKI_OL(e, kl lved di ceqec~iqjs(~j{ek rl ~lhi ~l si tih`dehe jt

ajv i Dymlsè vj di, AjG, Gqve~scld,_`l vikj dj, _qaj dj, Oqkld Mlqj, rqjnqy(bj e j J~e`j de+ y di rl~qiakl yqenj(~j hklml4 kerjse~j ~ic s~, cl dj aj,ynqybik s js~l vqskjh ~ic s~l vjhels~e`jg tihe de y{iskjoe, ajl yry(xik YKI_OL(y+ Js~l ~ecl, nqbe viy{iskjoi ~l rqj di ~qiae dy hipysl(akl ne rl~rjy rjshl kehdiqi+ ^l

di ltaj dek j teg~di vek rql dic~ cl( dj ait fkekojdsci rlnqci kixiaj~j jtvlnjv+ Ey~lqj rql dic~e ytrlhlx qiì vek~kjg jks~j~yoj de hl(qe dy nifkjqe~j mqekjoi laygve~ete~jxikjg rlnqy{de, rqlrjse~j qi(bjhi te~j~i j hlmyxi nltvl`dikijk~iq vikoj di, cl di ki nimqenjqe dyrls~l dixi vqj dinkls~j+ Y ~lh clk(

~ic s~y tekjh`djv di rqjhdiq ked vi(xim cqeclm rl de cln kes ( @j vekd(sclm rl`de+ Ne `j ke ~lh rqls~lqy

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Nle Jsjnlq Rerl, vi`jh nlc~lq j

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JTVLQ TNQEV@DETe`ynkl di lri~ mlvlqj~j l mlìhjh j kiclqj~ikjh rl~ikojde`jhe y keld tih`dj, re j lvjhecldi {jki diclvj~i vlni, e aj`l aj klqhe`kl, ne di lvl heceq _`lvikjde, ne si y lvlh si`yNqeme nekes keètj di{j`j~i te clbki alìs~j, e`j lvl di tih`de clde dl ~qebj ry~ y al`dyaynyxkls~, ~jsyxy di mlnjke ~qebj, e svj lvj nekes nlclkj dynj, qenj`j aj se svldjh laj~i`djheyt lvl {eqlakl vqi`j~i, jt cldime jtvjqi tnqev`di

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Qetmlveqee4 Edè îqtjx

Cecl nekes ladekde ve~ifiklhik Vejg kes~yre se

Alqjslh Niby`l vjxih cl dj sihlmy ysrlqinj~j sclql se qlocclkoiq~jhe<

( Cen keh si nlmlnj l ne rqinrya`jclh rl{kihl {j~e~j j rdi ve~jrdishi jt Fiqe e j !Rdishi jt @lqi!,kjshl jhe`j kehdiqy ne si ~l rqi(

~vlqj y ki~l ~l xi rl~qe de~j lvl`jclmlnjke+ E cen shl ~i jtèsci rqinrya`jcy, lkecl jt {js~i te diaekoj di,ketve j !Hi`lnj dehe A disce j L`y(

di!, kj y rqjhjs`j keh kj di aj l ne si~l rqi~vlqj y qloc clkoiq~i ait ay(akdi ve j mj~eqe+ E`j cen si vix nlml(nj l, rqjtke dih ne keh rqj de ~l sike kejh kes~yrjhe s~vlqj j ~ecveclkoiq~ke e~hlsiqe+ E mlnj keh j~l e~hlsiqe kj di svecj ry~ ~ecve, ~l

di rlkicen ceeksce, rlkicen ce(aeqi~sce, rlkicen cete jke, e dlkeh di kednqebi cen si js~i vi{iqjnlmlnj hjcs svjg ~jg ymlpede+ J j censi hdis~l ke cl dih kes~yrehl ~l(`jcl jthdis~j ne ki s`j{j ke siai4cen rya`jce y ceekj tehqi c-l ne di

ke cete jkld rqins~e vj j cen si ce(te jke rya`jce j`j eynj~lqjd y aja`j(l~ioj qesrj~l dj c-l ne shl y kiclhseqe div sclh j j ~ytèksclh ryay+ J jc-l ne shl y Hls~eqy, y !Eaqei vj(xy!, y sr`j~sclh Uyesjhlny j`j ki(clh ~qixih c`yay mndi ymè vklhkes~yre dy qloc aeknl vj+

Rql~jv rqls~lqe j vqihikeKi tkeh y {ihy di ~edke, e cecl

j hlmy tke~j cen keh si, i~l, nl(mlnj ne dinky vi{iq rdi vehl j {j(~ehl y nlhy cy`~yqi, nqymy kesoikj cete`j~e semqepiklm rqj di5>2 mlnjke, ~qixy y kiclh rl(nqyhsclh njsol c`yay nlc keh siken mè vehe vq~j hjqqlq(ae` , e {i~(

vq~y ke aqlny ysjnqiklh y qj di{cld`yoj, ke cl dihy di Vjsolk~j skj(hel rl{i~ki cenql vi !_hq~j y Vi(kioj dj!+++ E hlbne di ~edke yrqe vl y

~lhi ~l svl di rdishi, mndi mln neaj j, rdi vehl j {j~ehl ait kehdi(qi ne dynjhe jtvinihl rqins~e vy,e`j se bi`dlh ne scyre s ~jh `dynj(he dinkls~e vkl aynihl+ Ne ay(nihl rql~jv rqls~lqe j vqihike, jhjhl bekql ve j clk vikoj de+

Vj sehj, cecl s~i qic`j, rj(i~i is~ cl`yhkj sinhj(

{kl, e hlbi Ves si vjndi~j j rlqimjlke`kjh ckdjbi vkjh fis~j(

ve`jhe+ Cl`jcl sy lvi Vei ec(~j vkls~j clhrìhik~eqki, e cl( jcl, j y cl dld hdiqj, lki dinkenqymy jsc`dy{y dy<

( Vdiqy dih ne y rln~ic s~y lvlmrj~ekde kihe kj ~qykci lklm sj`klm{ypikde j skiaj vekde cl di di lvi ki(

vl`dki rqls~lqi j kdjgl vi hqtl vl(`dki cy`~yqki i`j~i tegve~j l rqj dinisi~ec mlnjke, cen sy kl vjkeqj cl(

dj rjy, re dl j ladev dy dy rdishi,rqj{i, nqehi j qlheki, nlbjv de ve(kj cel y`ditj cl dj xi lai{es~j~jsvi~y ckdjbi vkls~ j`j, s nqymi s~qe(ki, cel jtnedkjoj svi~lm byqke jthe+

E cen hi vix rj~e~i4 de j svl di kl( vjksci ~ic s~l vi j svl di ckdjmi rjih,jthipy ls~e`lme, j te~l ~l si ki

ycèreh kj~j si bi`jh yc`lrj~j ynyg sehlnls~e~klm rqitjqe ~lme kicj ckdjbi vkjoj kdimy dy rqihekl vjkehe j ~l me kicj byqke js~j js(cety dy rqihe ckdjbi vkls~j+ Ki rqj(reneh qejqikld nqybaj kl vjkeqecl dj si gveì ne ki {j~e dy ckdjmi, celkj slq~j ckdjbi vkjce cl dj vjslcl nj(mky~lm klse rqlèti rlqin ~qefce+

Aj l di, aj ve j aj~ xi kl vjkscjg ~ic (s~l ve cl dj sy vqgyksce `j~iqe~yqe,cel j ckdjbi vkjg ndiè y cl djhe dinlmepedke s~veqkls~ jsrjseke rqi(ojtkj di j yal dj~j di kiml y kl vjkehe+J jhe `dynj cl dj sy tekjh`dj vj j celkl vjkscj j cel ckdjbi vkj ey~lqj+Ae cel ~l jhe j lkjg cl dj sy be l(skl nlsenkj {ime mln ne si nlgve(

~i, cl dj sy rlndinkecl shq~lklskjj te bj vi `dyni l cl djhe rjy y kl(

vjkehe j te jthe~eki jcl vi cl dine vi j me ne vi y svl djh ckdjmehe+

Mikiqe Ek~i Ml~l vjke dinlajl svld gerrz iknjkm, e

s kdjh j Gqve~sce+ S~e s~i rlhj(s`j j y ~qiky~cy cene di selr~i(ke ls`laepedyxe rqisyne Ge(clm ~qjaykeè< Ne `j di ~l teGqve~i ajl lked hlhike~ cel te Ehiqjcekoi s j di~ekdi ke Hdisio,ne svecl ~qiae ne tereh~j mndi diajl y ke viniklh ~qiky~cy<

( He cl`jcl kes svj rlry`js~j j

clklqhjs~j yvdiqe ve`j y syrql~kl,e al djh si ne xi ~e kdjgl ve clks~qy(coj de yxj j y ynbaikjci, gece lr(

~ybkjoe kj di aj e rlnjmky~e rql~jv Gqve~sci kiml rql~jv Ek~i Ml~l vj(ki, Jveke [iqhece j Hènike Heq(ce{e+ E ~l tke{j ne kj lvlh clke({klh rqisynlh kj di ls`lalpikekjcecve Gqve~sce kiml sehl j js(c dy{j vl ~l ne di s ~ql djoi srlhiky(~jg mikiqe e scjky~e cetkike lnml(

vlqkls~ te t`l{jki cl dj sy jh s~ev (`dekj ke ~iqi~+ l js~l ~ecl ki tke{jne di ls`laepekdih Ml~l vjki j

Heqce{e ( cel ~l kes yvdiqe ve dyOqcve, rl`j~j{cj bjoeqj j hinjdscjlrs`ybj ve{j ( te vqik Nlhl vjkscj

qe~, j ~l ke ke{jk ne di y Geemy rql(mèike clìc~j vke ki vjkls~ te rl({jkdiki t`l{jki+ Qe~ kj di te vqik, ekixi kj aj~j svi nlc rqlne ve{j è(bklm hjqe ki ayny jtvinikj, kirqin synl vi, kiml rqin lmìne`l+

Y ~qiky~cy nlklikde rqisyniajl seh ~ehl mndi j rqj di ~iì vjtjd(sclm yc`dy{ik de y gecy synkjoy4y tih`dj clìc~j vki kilnml vlq(kls~j, mndi si ( y rqe vy s~i ( vdiqy(

di ne di ln`yce Beàiklm vj dixe qe( vke svikeojlke`klh jscqoe vekdyke Hdisio+ Hikj di ~l rqj di jtmì(ne`l cel renekdi s Heqse, j ~l sHeqse ke Tih dy y cl dld si vji lnsvjg alml ve ~y di ke nlhexj,gqve~scj alm Heqs+

Rqi~rqlì seh sinhjoiajè ke ~qjajkj GNT(e y

GKC(y rlsvixikld jcy j ndi`y nq+Fqekdi ypheke, j hjs`jh ne ajj Vehe, cl dj s~i rl{i`j cel qibj(siq, ke vinikj nlmeped ajl tekj(h`djv+ Kl, de ~y kjseh ajè dinjkelslae jt qe vkjce, ~y di ajl j Xj(ql Aèbi vjx y y`ltj dinklm lnml vlqkjce+ Jrec, hld di nl deh ne di {j~ev nlmeped ajl ~ic kls~e`(

mj{kj scyr s~eqeoe cl dj vl i nqe( he~yqmj dy+ Ne j di lvl ylr~i ~qi( aeè aj~j vj dis~ te Nki vkjc<

( _~veqkl hjs`j~i ne aj hi y ~lhbekqy svi{eki ecenihj di s rdi ve(kdih j hyoekdih ki~l tejk~qjmj(qe l< Al djh si4 ae kj~e, {ec kj lkenvlqsce ayneè~jke Xjqi Aèbi vj(xe l nqeml vl`dklh yscecekdy ycqi vi~ alìsklhi ^ypheky+ _vishl ~i keoqie`js~j{ci sci{i vi lne(

vkl vjndi`j, yc`dy{y dyxj j ~ed Aèbi( vjxiv, cl dj di dl keclk rqejtvinaiyqinkl teaj dibik y qyaqj oj !Mqi(e~is~ _gj~s!+ E aynyxj ne sy j ^V nki vkjoj kitelaj etek njl ~yphe(klv scjg svi{ekjg ecenihj de, hi(kj di rlsvi l{icj vekl ne kes j ne(

di jt vdi~e ve dy l vj~e kls~j ~yphe(kjthe j ~yphekj dece+

_he~qe~i `j ne qj di{ ys~eey Gqve~scld jhe dinkecy

Rqinqem @yojx, l svihy rlhe`l

!Hdisio jtken _r`j~e! rl{jkdi y _eqedivy, mqeny jt cldime di terqevlrltvek ne kes~eki ‡ Qe~ kjdi tevqik, e kixi kj aj~j svi nlc rqlneve{j

èbklm hjqe ki ayny jtvinikj, ki rqin synlvi, kiml rqin lmìne`l

J ne`di vdiqydih ne si lslaj clde nljs~e bi`j aj~j klvjkeq ki hlbi rlhlxj, re heceq lke j ~qe

Y_ÊS^VL Cen aj qjdi{ ys~ee jheè s~veqky ~ibjky j cenaj si gqve~sce devkls~, rqireqjqeke sèhlh jt ysjdekjgqivjtjlkjs~j{cjg mève, rl~ikl syl{jè se svjh t`lh jsqehl~lh ~l me di ys~e~vl kekjdi`l Gqve~scld j ~l dldme di j ne`di ( ecl hy si nlrys~j ( srqihkl keklsj~j, ~eneaj j qjdi{ Gqve~sce ve`dne jheè nqyme{jdy qitlkekoy jkditjk tvyc ki aj ajl lvecl yre`d

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qitlkekoy nekes cel j rqj di nisi~ec ml(njke+ Ivl, qiojhl, y AjG, ~e{kj di keVèjxy, mndi hl dj qlnj~i`dj jhe dy vj(ciknjoy, rls~l dj {l vdic s ceqec~iqjs~j({kjh kenjhclh+ êcl di dinklh, nlcshl si vltj`j, s~eqj kedklqhe`kj djh ~l(klh qicel !E% Ikl Ys~ei+! Nqymjhqj di{jhe, ne `j di kee js~lqj de, clkcqi(~kl kdike kedhqe{kj de s~qeke, rls~eèshj dyqj de ait hdiqi<

( Cen aj qj di{ ys~ee jheè s~veqky ~ibjky

j cen aj si gqve~sce de vkls~, rqireqjqeke sè(hlh jt ysj dekjg qi vjtjlkjs~j{cjg mè ve, rl(~ikl syl{j e se svjh t`lh j sqehl~lh ~lme di ys~e~vl kekj di`l Gqve~scld j ~l dld medi j ne di ( ecl hy si nlrys~j ( srqihkl ke(klsj~j, ~ene aj j qj di{ Gqve~sce ve dne jheènqyme{j dy qitlkekoy j kditjk tvyc ki aj ajllvecl yre d+ E j te ~ecvl ~l aj ~qiae l rql(hj dikj~j rqjs~yr rql`ls~j, senekdls~j j ay(nyxkls~j, y{jkj~j me gy hekj djh j l~vlqikj(djh ln lvlm vène dyxim, kejs~j{clm, qiny(ojqeklm ke vdiqy(keoj dy j ke jnik~j~i~scy fls(cy`y rl cl dld di kei svi jtytiv sqehl~i+Lke di yvj dic, ke rlkls ke j kejg, ~ype+

Hqe{ke j hqcè shjdyqjde

Dinjkl ecl keh j cln kes sehjg rls~e(ki shj dikl j m`yrl lkl ~l keh di ~ecl

`ype{cj shj dikl j rqlcì~l m`yrl clnnqymjg, dinjkl ~ene ~e ( cecl cebi~i (hqe{ke j hqcè shj dyqj de ait hdiqi hlbinlaj~j svl dy rqe vy hdiqy+

Ke vji hdis~e y hinj djhe s~i ml v(lqj j l svl djh rl{iojhe, lnklskl,

Fiqe l vjh+ Vdiqy di~i j nekes y kl vjkeq(s~vl< Terqe vl, al di ne rqiflqhy jih rj(~ekdi ( ne j ajs~i hèny lslay cl de glxine s~ynjqe byqke js~jcy rlnqbe`j y ~ld ke(hdiqj j j ajs~i di se vdi~l ve j ne yhdis~l ~l(me jni ke s~ynj di hekemihik~e<

( J ne`di vdiqy dih ne si lslaj cl de nljs(~e bi j aj~j kl vjkeq ki hlbi rlhlxj, re he(ceq lke j ~qebj e rlhlx cl de aj di ln vqe~j(è ln kl vjkeqs~ve+ ecvld lslaj di kl vjkeq(s~vl terjsekl, ait latjqe ke ~l cl dj s~ynjdyrjseè+ E`j, i~l, cen ajg ae ajl rqjsj dik

kiclhi ne~j ~ecev se vdi~ ( rqirlqy{jlajg s~ynjd hekemihik~e j j aj`l {ime ~l kj(di kl vjkeqs~vl, diq xi si ~l rqi~vlqj~j y kl(vjkeqscy rlry~ajky ecl j cene s~ynik~

sgve~j ne di ys~veqj kl vjkeq j ne ln ~lme kihlbi rladixj kjcehl lsjh y kl vjki+

Rql`lm hdisioe s~i y sr`j~scldAllcvjoj rqins~e vj`j Vey kl vy

ckdjmy rlitj di !Hdisio jtken _r`j~e! cl( de di kes~eè, cecl s~i sehj qic`j js~i vi({iqj, te rl~qiai _eqe div scjg sviscj+ Vi( jcj aqld rdisehe jhe yren`djv sloj de`kjrln~ics~ diq ml vlqi l sr`j~scjh ait nl(hkjojhe, hyceqojhe j bikehe aitsvlds~e ve cel ~l sy Heqi Bialk j`j Ek(

~i Albjx, tvekj Sehrèk+ Cecl Vej {j~e(loj j symqepekj qiemjqe dy ke rlhiklvlm ke`j{de Veim mqene<

( Re vjndi j s~i j sehj ~ed njl _r j~e cl dj kiadibj ln hdisi{i vi svdi~`ls~j j kdld rqjrene(

dyxim hqece+ Rqj~lh ~l kj di sehl ckdjme l_r j~y j _r jxekjhe, kj~j di rjseke rqviks~vi(kl te _r jxekci j _r`jxeki+ Cel ~l s~i vj(ndi j, !Hdisio jtken _r j~e! rl{jkdi y _eqe(

di vy, mqeny jt cl dime di terqe vl rltvek nekes~eki+ E kes~el di ~ecl ~l hi di Nbi venCeqegesek rltvel ne te {eslrjs _eqe div (sci svisci kerjih ki~l l ~ihj4 hièk(cl`j de Hinj~iqeke+ J i~l, kerjsel seh rdi(shi jt cl djg si hlmè ketqj di~j lve ckdjmece ve de j seyne jkcj, rdisehe l qinjcy`jheln cl djg sy vixj qinjcy j sehl lkj ~l kdjgnqbi te qinjcyì, rdisehe l lnae{ikjhe j

rqlcì~jhe ln cl djg sy rqlcì~j dj lkj ~l jglnaeoy dy, rdisehe l ne`djkehe y lklhite clme si hjs j ne keh di keda`jbj, y {j dldclbj s~eky dihl j jt cl di ki hlbihl+

Y dinkld ln rdisehe cebi~i4 Di `j Veh ls~eè dl kice qj di{ cl dlh

ajs~i ladeskj j siai, re ~ecl j de js~l Vesrj~eh+

( He ki cebih ~l de, kiml dinke mlxe (ki njkjkm qis~eyqek~e Cehlv y cl dj di ki(rltvek aekyl Dekcl Rl jx, lked Dekcl Rl(jx {j djh si rdiskj{cjh jhiklh tecj~j e ~e

rqlne velkjoe njtedkjqeki gqeki j njtedkj(qekjg rqj{e l gqekj+ l aqiknjqekdi di rl({jkdikl ait jhe`l latjqe rqihe s~veq(klh Dekcy Rl`jxy Cehl vy cl dj di y Aeqoi(`lkj scerel ln mènj j cl dihy si nlmlnj lne di rykl mlnjke keclk shq~j rls~el ~iq(

hj{cj laqepike kehjqkjoe ckdjbi vki, ke(ojlke`ki, re lkne j mes~qlklhsci ay`jhj(

di+ Dinjkl ~l si ~y dl jhe qixj dis~ lkl Cl( djkl4 svjpe hj si ne jh ki ayni rqj de~kl+

rlhlx clde aj di lnvqe~j e ln klvjkeqs~ve

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Ke lsklvy {è ke 5>2+ Te clke l rqls~lq klh yqipikdy '!_`ybaiki klvjki Cek~lke _e qe divl! aqld=29* j {è klve =1+ j 517+ _~e ~y~e Lrxjki Vlmlxe ( rqi{jxik ~ics~ '£_`ybaiki klvjki Cek~lke _e qe divl³, aq+ ?2:*, lrxjkscj ke {i`kjc ladev`dy di

D EV K J R L T J Vte rlnklikdi rqj deve te ~igkj{cj rqimìn mqepivjke

JRltjve dy si `joe te jk~iqislve ke ti ~igkj{cj rqimìn mqepivjke te 125?+ j 125>+ mlnjky y scè nyse Te clklh l rqls~lq klh yqipikdy '!_`ybaiki klvjki Cek~lke _e qe divl! aq+ =29*, s`j dinixjgs~qyce4

( eq gj~ic~lksci,( mqepivjksci,( iìc~ql~igkj{ci 'de ce j sè ae s~qy de*,( he jksci,( milni~ sci,( te ~j~i ln rlbe qe j icsr`ltj di+

JJîgkj{cj rqimìn hlmy vqj~j se hl njr`lhjqe kj jkbikdiqj ke vinikjg s~qyce, se ri~ '9* mlnjke qe (nklm jscys~ve j rl`lbikjh s~qy{kjh jsrj~lh+

JJJîgkj{cj rqimìn ki hlmy vqj~j s`ybaike `joe cl de sy njqic~kl ajè yc`dy{ike y rls~yrec nlkl(ikde lnlaqikde te mqepikdi+

JVYt rqj de vy ~qiae rqj`lbj~j4

( lvdiqiky clrj dy njr`lhi,( lvdiqiky clrj dy yvdiqikde l rl`lbiklh s~qy{klh jsrj~y,( nlcet l qe nklh s~e by ke clk s~joe kde njr`lhi 'rl~ vqne rlnytixe, lq me ke, ys~e klvi j`j nq+

y cl dld di te rlsìke, e kixi si oj dikj~j fl~lclrj de qe nki ckdjbjoi*,( clrj de `j{ki ceq ~i,( aqld ~qekse cojdsclm qe {yke+

VY s`y{e dy rls~yre kde syrql~kl lnqinae he te clke, qdiikde l jhiklve kdy j`j nve ry~e te hdiki ke (qi nkjh ceknjne ~lh se js~i, ekme blve kl `joi myaj rqe vl ne vqj ~igkj{cj rqimìn mqepivjke y ~i(cyxld mlnjkj+

Rqj de vi se nlce tjhe l jsrykde vek dy ys`lve de vklm rltjve rlnklsi si y qlcy ln ?2 ne ke ln ne ke ladev`djvek de, kirlsqinkl ke rql~lcl` Lrxjki j`j ry~ih rl~i+ Kirl~ryki j`j rqj de vi rlnkisikirl rql~icy qlce kixi si qe the ~qe ~j+

Rqj de vi si nls~ev`de dy ke enqisy4

LRXJKE VLMLSXE_@YBAE TE YQAEKJTEH, RQL_^LQKL R@EKJQEKDI,

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Ke lsklvy ln`yci Scl`sclm lnalqe _qinkdi hytj{ci clì _e qe divl ladev`dy di si

C L K C Y Q _te rqj dih y qenkj lnkls

KE LNQIPIKL VQJDIHI KEDNYBI NL 59+7+125?+ MLNJKI5+ kes~e vkjc sl`l rdive kde ( 5 jtvqjèo, rykl qe nkl vqj dihi, 12 {e slve y kes~e vj sinhj{kl,1+ kes~e vkjc ~qyai ( 5 jtvqjèo, kirykl qe nkl vqj dihi ln 51+?2 {e slve sinhj{kl, = {e slve y kes~e vj sinhj{kl?+ kes~e vkjc ae i~ scjg rqinhi~e ( 5 jtvqjèo, rykl qe nkl vqj dihi, 12 {e slve y kes~e vj sinhj{kl+

Y_@LVJ CLDI CEKNJNE^J HLQEDY J_RYKDEVE^Je* lrx j y s lvj4

( ne di nqbev`de kjk AjG( ne ceknjne~ kj di lsypjvek, lnklskl ne si rql~jv kdime ki vlnj cqjvj{kj rls~yrec,( ne di tnqevs~vikl srlslaek te vqikdi rls`lve qe nklm hdis~e

a* rlsiakj ys`lvj4( ne jhe s~ qy{ky srqihy y~ vqpiky Te clklh l sqinkdih laqe tlve kdy Cek~lke _e qe divl, Kes~e vkjh rè klh j rqlmqe (

hlh te sqinkdy yhdi~kj{cy hytj{cy j ae i~ scy cl`y j Ln`yclh l nlrykj kes~e vklm rè ke j rqlmqe he te sqinkdi cl(ì Cek~lke _e qe divl

( ne j he rl`lbik s~qy{kj jsrj~ te se hls~e ek laqe tlvkl(lnmldkj qen+

Yt rqj de vy ke clkcyqs ceknjne ~j sy nybkj nls~e vj~j s`j dinixi nlcyhik~i 'lvdiqiki clrj di ki s~e qj di ln is~ hdisioj*45+ ajlmqe fj dy1+ jtvln jt he ~j{ki ckdjmi qlpikjg?+ yvdiqikdi l nqbev`deks~vy>+ rl~rjse ky j lvdiqiky jtde vy ln ke nìbki lrxjksci s`ybai cl dlh ceknjne~ rl~ vqpydi ne kj di lsypjvek, lnklskl ne si

rql~jv kdime ki vlnj cqjvj{kj rls~yrec9+ njr`lhy l te vqikld hytj{cld ece nihj djfe cy`~i~y, lnklskl cl`j

6+ yvdiqikdi l rl`lbiklh s~qy{klh jsrj~y te se hls~e ek laqe tlvkl(lnmldkj qen+@diceq scl yvdiqikdi, yvdiqikdi l kicebkde vek dy j yvdiqikdi ne si rql~jv ceknjne ~e ki vlnj cqjvj{kj rls~yrec nls~ev`de si rqj( di te c`dy{ik de ymlvlqe l qe ny+Ycl`jcl si ke clkcyqs ki rqj de vi ceknjne ~j se rl`lbikjh s~qy{kjh jsrj~lh, jtvqj~ xi si rqj dih ceknjne ~e j ait rl`lbiklms~qy{klm jsrj~e y scè ny se Te clklh j Rqe vj`kjclh l qe ny+ Rqlakj qen y scè ny se Rqe vj`kjclh l qe ny+Kiaè mlvqihiki j kirl~ryki rqj de vi kixi si qe the ~qe ~j+Clkcyqs di l~vlqik 52 ne ke ln ne ke ladev`djvek de+Rqj de vi se nlcyhik~jhe si nls~ev`de dy jsc`dy{jvl rl~lh ke enqisy Sclì se ke tke clh !Te clkcyqs!+Nlcyhik~e oj de ceknjne ~e cl dj ki ayny jte aqe kj ke clkcyq sy vqe xe si ke `j{kj teg~div ry~ih rql~lclè clì+




Rqj di nvj di mlnjki y Js~ekay`y di jte(`l nqyml jtnekdi ckdjmi rqlisl(qe Ciheè G+ Ceqre~e rln kes`l(

vlh ‐I j~i j qi`jmj de4 ln Lshekscioeqi vjki nl ^yqsci Qirya`jci‘+ Rqvl jtne(kdi lvi ckdjmi rl de vj`l si y Js~ekay`y122:+

Rql+ Cihe` G+ Ceqre~ 'q+ 5:1>* kj di ki(rltke~ alseksclgiqoiml ve{cld key{kld

de vkls~j+ Y{is~vl vel di ke vji key({kjg scyrl ve y AjG, rl{iv j dl ln ne(ìci 5:=7, e vji kdiml vjg qenl ve rqi vi(nikl di ke alsekscj ditjc+ Qj di{ di l gjs(~lqj{eqy, rlqj dic`lh ln Cqjhscjg ê~eqekesi`dikjg y nekekdld Qyhykj dj y rlcqe(

djkj Nlaqype+ Nlnjr`lhsci s~ynj di te( vqj l di ke Ykj viqtj~i~y y Js~ekay`y,rls~njr`lhsci s~ynj di ke Ykj viqtj~i~y

]esgjkm~lk, nlc di ke Ykj viqtj~i~y Ki} Zlqc lnaqekjl nlc~lqscy njsiq~eoj dy+ Y~lcy svl di key{kl(kes~e vki ceqj diqirqine vel di ke aqldkjh ykj viqtj~i~jhe y_EN(y, ^yqscld j Ivqlrj+ Ked vji vqihi(ke rql vil di cel rqlislq ke Ykj viqtj~i(~y ]jsolksjk, mndi di ajl i Lnsdice tea`jscljs~l{ki s~ynj di+ Kerjsel di vji lns~l~jky {èkece j vji ckdjme rya`jcl ve(kjg y nvenisi~ec tihe`de+

Jsèhjs~j j sicyèqjs~jCkdjme ‐I`j~i j qi`jmj de4 ln Lsheksci

oeqi vjki nl yqsci Qirya`jci‘ rqins~ev (`de tajqcy s~ynj de j {èkece cl di di rql+ Ci(he` G+ Ceqre~ qekj di rqitik~jqel ke qet`j({j~jh key{kjh scyrl vjhe+ Lvj qenl vj syrlnj di`dikj y nve rlmèv de+ Rqvl rlmèv (`di kes`lv dikl di ‐I`j~i j qi`jmj de‘ j laygve(~e qenl vi l s~qyc~yqe`kjh rqlhdikehe,gjs~lqjdscjh etehe hlniqkjteoj di j y`l(tj nqy~vikjg mqyre y ~yqscld rl`j~joj,jhl vjkscjh rqe vjhe, sqinkdld cèsj, cy`(~yqj j reqèhik~eqkld nihlcqe~j dj ~i rql(hdikehe y rl`j~j{cld req~jojreoj dj j ses~e(

vy rl`j~j{cjg i`j~e nl 1222+ mlnjki+ Nqymlrlmèv di kes`lv dikl di ‐Qi`jmj de j sicyè(qjteh‘ j yc`dy{y di qenl vi l yìhj, nqbe vjj hlniqkjthy y ^yqscld, sicyèqjthy jjsèhy y 5:+ vj dicy, hlniqkls~j j sicyè(qjthy y qirya`jcekscld yqscld ~i ry~y di(nki jsèhjs~j{ci ~yqsci req~j di rqihe ni(hlcqe~j dj j hlniqkls~j+

Cene di qj di{ l ~ihj qetvld Lsheksci oe(qi vjki, ey~lq jnik~jfcy di s`j dinixi qetvld(ki eti4 cqe dj~e 'y{ aizìq*, oik~qe`jtl ve(ke cvetjiyne`ke ete, rql vjkojdsce ey~l(klhj de j `lce`ki vlpi 'edekj* j keojlke`(ke nqbe ve+ Lkl ~l rlsiakl ceqec~iqjiey~lqlv rqjs~yr lvld ~ihj di clqj~ikdi lri(qeojlke`kjg rldhl ve j s~e~js~j{cjg rlne~e(ce, {jhi di y{jkjl ne kdiml vj qenl vj jhe(

dy ceqec~iqjs~jci cvek~j~e~j vklm js~qebj ve(kde+ Lved rqjs~yr di ~eclpi vjn`djv y qenyrql+ Ceqre~e l ses~e vy rl`j~j{ci i`j~i nl1222+ y cl dih di jtkjl imtec ~ki rlne~ci l

{èks~vy nvj di mè vki s~qekci y ~lh riqj(lny ( Req~j dj rqev ni j Qirya`jcekscld ke(qlnkld req~j dj 's~eqlske nla, laqetl vkjrqlf`, tekjhekdi*+ Ke rqjhdiq, vjnj si nesy ked vixj rls~l~ec {èks~ve lvi nvj direq~j di 5:65+ j 5:69+ {jkj`j rqe vkjoj 'envl(ce~j j synj di*, ne sy keclk kdjg s`j dinj`j s`y(baikjoj y de vkld yrqe vj, e keclk ~lme~qmlv oj 's~q+ 77*+ Clqj~ikdih lvecvjg rl(ne~ece s~j{i si nya`dj yvjn y s~qyc~yqy rl(`j~j{ci i`j~i y Qirya`j oj ^yqscld lnyvlpikde vjireq~jdsclm sjs~ihe 5:>9(5:>6+ nl 1222+ mlnjki+

Nqyml rlmèv di ckdjmi laygve~e {i~jqjs~ynj di l jsèhy, hlniqkls~j j sicyèqj(thy+ Mè vke jni de ey~lqe di ne di sicyè(qjteh 'èjc`jc* y ^yqscld rqjsy~ek cel ~ik(nikoj de dl ln cqe de 56+ vj dice, cene dilsheksce vène dyxe i`j~e ~qiaeè ne lnml(

vlqj ke jtetl vi nqy~vikl(iclklhsci

rqlhdiki+ Ln ~ene re kene`di sicyèqjtehsi qetvj del yrlqinl se srlqjh e`j yrlqkjhqetvl dih nihlcqe~j di j hlniqkjteoj di+Lved rqlois di nlajl clke{ek la`jc y Qi(rya`joj ^yqscld, cene di ykj di~ y ys~ev jt5:?7+ cel dinek ln is~ ~ihi`dkjg rqjkoj(re cl dj {jki jnil`lmj dy cihe`jthe+ Ls~e(`j ~ihi`dkj rqjkojrj sy4 qirya`jcekjteh,

i~e~jteh, keojlke`jteh, qilqhjteh j rl(ry`jteh+

Qeke hekjis~eoj de sicyèqjthe aj`l disgve~ekdi l lnvl dikjh siqehe rl`j~jcij qi`jmj di rln lnml veqe dyxjh ey~lqj~i~j(he 'sy`~ek j idgy(`(jsèh*+ Lvl sgve~e(kdi kj di kjcene aj`l rqi~l{ikl y ~ic s~, e`j

di vj dicl vjhe rqjhdikdj vekl j rls~e`l di njl rl`j~j{ci cy`~yqi tih`di 's~q+ 1?1(1??*+ Lkl ~l si nisj`l y qirya`jceksclhriqjlny aj`l di rlmqikl sgve~ekdi sicy(èqjthe cl di si jsrl de ve`l y rl~jscj vekdyqi`jmj di j kes~l dekdy ne si lke clk~ql`ji+

Qes~ jsèhjs~e cqe dih nqymi rl`l vjki 12+ vj dice ajl di qet`lm te vldki jk~iq vikoj di+Y nqy~vy di qes~el det jthipy jsèhjs~e jsicyèqjs~e+ ^lh dety sy nlrqjkj diì s~e`(ki rlmqiki riqoiroj di j jsèhjs~e j svdi(~l vki rl`j~j{ci i`j~i l siaj sehjhe j l ke(hdiqehe j oj`di vjhe nqymi s~qeki+ _vdi~l(

vke i`j~e, rlsiakl vldsce, she~qeè di nesy jsèhjs~j qiecojlkeqj cl dj clqjs~i nihl(cqe~j dy ne aj nl`j ke vès~ j ysrls~e vj`j ~il(cqe~j dy+ _ nqymi s~qeki, kicj jsèhjs~j j qi(`jmjdsci vlpi she~qe`j sy ne svdi~l vke i`j(~e kesj`kl srqdi{e ve ‐keojlke`ki esrjqe(oj di‘ 's~q+57:(5:2*+ Ey~lq te~l tec`dy{y di4‐Rls~l dj l{jmìnke j gj~ke rl~qiae y ^yq(

scld ne si qinifkji ‗sicyèqjteh‚, ‗jsèhj(teh‚ j ‗qiecojlkjteh‚+ _vi nl ~ene rl`j~j{cereq~jojreoj de j s~e~ys i`j~i ajxi nifkjsekjjnil`lcjh cèsjfceoj dehe ‗jsèhjs~‚ j ‗ci(he`js~‚+ I`j~i rlcety dy kinls~e~ec cereoj(~i~e te sehleke`jty j y ~ihi`dy sy clktiq(

ve~j vki ~ecl ne ki hlmy ne qetyhj dyrqlmqis cl dj sy rls~jmì yrqcls sehjhsiaj‘ 's~q+5:2*+

Lvecvl s~ekdi nl vi`l di nl kirl vdiqi(kde jthipy nve ~ealqe ( jsèhjs~e j svdi(~l vki rl`j~j{ci i`j~i ( j hlm`l di nl vis~jnl ~icjg rls`dinjoe rlmqikl rql~y(

he{ikjh clqeclh lki nqymi s~qeki+_qixlh, qetvld rls`dinkdjg mlnjke cety(

di ne si ~l kirl vdiqikdi rqi vène ve+ _~e(kdi y s~veqkls~j di lgqeaqe dyxi+ Ey~lq melrjsy di lvjh qj di{jhe4

‐^yqsce sene e`di vdiql ve~kl ked vixjaqld genbj de mlnjkdi y Hic cy j hlbne jheked vixj aqld nbehj de rl mè vj s~ekl vkjce+Rl hlh hj`dik dy, ~l di dinkl ln kedrl(albkj djg hys`jhekscjg nqy~e ve y svj di(~y yrqcls j`j hlbne talm sicyèqjthekdiki vèni+ _e kedhlxkj dlh j qiè~j vklke difceskj dlh vènlh hipy hys`jhek(scjh tih`dehe, ^yqsce si lsèkde ke nqbe(

vy j vdiqy cel ke nve mè vke s~yae svlmrls~l dekde, jecl sy nqbe ve j vdiqe ajì y s~e`(kld alqaj ~lclh rql`jg rinisi~ mlnjke‘'s~q+ 1?2*+

Hlni` Ey~lq ~eclpi se lr~jhjthlh mìne j kerladiny Req~j di rqev ni j qetvl de 'ECR*

ke jtalqjhe 1221+ Lvy s~qekcy lklrjsy di cel ‐jsèhsci hlniqkjs~i‘ j

she~qe ne sy lkj ltke{j`j kl vy iqyy ~yqscld rl`j~joj+‐_~veqkl, rls`dinkdjg rlè vj dice

rl`j~jci y ^yqscld cqi~e`l si lcl rqi~di(qj vekde sicyèqjthe, rlrqev dek de mqie(

ce cl di sy rl{jkdiki y jhi hlniqkls~j j~qemekde te kl vjh qdiikdjhe cl de aj nl(tvl`jè vdiqj j qetyhy, lvls vdi~sclh bj vl(~y j nygl vkls~j ne climtjs~jqe dy+ Nihlcqe(~j de di lsjmyqeè sqins~ve j e~hlsiqy cl de

di lhlmyxj e ~yqsclh jsèhy ne si hlniq(kls~ j sicyèqjteh rlhjqi s vdiqlh yrqloisy cl dj dl kj di te vqik+ Js~jksce ni(hlcqe~j de, cl de kj di kehi~ky~e lnltml, cl(

de rl~y di nqy~viky ~qenjoj dy, vqj dinkls(~j j vdiqy j cl de di l~vlqike rqihe rqlhdi(kehe, hlbi aj~j ysvl dike j y nqymjhjsèhscjh nqy~vjhe+ ^yqsce rqins~ev deki hlni` kiml dinek ln hkl~ve hlmy(xjg ic sriqjhike~e te nls~jtekdi dinklm vj(i kj vle bj vl~e‘ 's~q+ 161*+

Lve ckdjme keh lhlmyxe ve ne qety(hj dihl rqloisi cl dj sy nl vi`j nl qity`(~e~e cl di di rql+ Ceqre~ ~ecl rqiojtkllrjsel+

CKDJMI

I`j~i j qi`jmjde y ~yqscld

gjs~lqjdjCihe` G+ Ceqre~, I`j~is ekn Qi`jmjlk4 fqlh L~~lhek Ihrjqi ~l

^yqcjsg Qirya`jo , Js~ekay`4 ^jhes Rya`jsgjkm, 1252, s~q+ 171+

Rji4nq+ Fjcqi~ Ceq{jx

GENBJDI^yqsce sene e`di vdiqlve~klkedvixj aqld genbjde mlnjkdiy Hiccy j hlbne jhe kedvixjaqld nbehjde rl mèvj s~eklvkjce+Rl hlh hj`dikdy, ~l di dinklln kedrlalbkjdjg hys`jhekscjgnqy~eve y svjdi~y yrqcls j`j hlbnetalm sicyèqjthe kdiki vèni

^YQ_CJ J_@EHNihlcqe~jde di lsjmyqeè sqins~ve j e~hlsfiqy clde di lhlmyxjè ~yqsclhjsèhy ne si hlniqkls~ j sicyèqjteh rlhjqi s vdiqlh y rqloisy cldjdl kjdi tevqik+ Js~jksce nihlcqe~jde, clde kjdi kehi~ky~e lnltml, clderl~ydi nqy~viky ~qenjojdy, vqjdinkls~j j vdiqy j clde di l~vlqike rqiherqlhdikehe, hlbi aj~j ysvldike j y nqymjh jsèhscjh nqy~vjhe



9+ dekyeq,sjdi{ekd 125?+ Rlmìnj ?=

Jtmìne`l di ne xi si scekne` se rlmql(hecjh ~ic s~lh ynaeci kl vjkeqciaqtl shjqj~j j oj diè s~veq rlclre~j yhqe{ki ~qerl vi qybki rql`ls~j4 vix

~qixim neke lmèsjl si `j{kl Mè vkj j lnml(vlqkj yqinkjc, sclqekdj rl vqe~kjc jt hls(clv sclm nlrjskj~ve ‗Ls`lalpikde‚, kl vj(keqscj vi~iqek, jscqik j {is~j~ al di vjc, Hjq(cl Seml`d+ Rl de vy di jhikl vel ‐yqipjve({cjh rqlhee dih‘ j rln ~jh kes`l vlh ke(rjsel j lade vjl, ke nqymld s~qekjoj kl vjkij ke yneqklh hdis~y, ~ic s~ cl dj j nekes,nvekeis~ nymjg mlnjke keclk nlmepede,jhrqisjlkjqe skemlh svl di clhiseqsci

kirlsqinkls~j4Qi necojd scj clì mjd `js~e ‗Ls`lalpikdi‚ ke dy{i qekdih ses~ekcy lcve`j fclvel di cl`yhky ladev di ky y keih js~y y syal(~y, 55+ klvihaqe lvi mlnj ki, ke s~q+ 6 rln kes`lvlh ‗Vès~ j rdi skj oj‚ cel yqipjve{cj rqlheed+

Y lvld cl`yhkj ey~lqj oe ~ic s~e Kemlq(ce Jnqjtl vjx di, jthipy ls~e`l me, ys~vqnj (è4 ‐Necì, ke rqls~lqy ajv i Dy mlsèvj di svld rli~ scj nlrqj kls t`y ne j sy+++‘, re di ke(aql deè 12 'kevlnkjg* ckdj bi vkj ce se rqls(~lqe svjg is~ ajv jg dy mls`lvikscjg qi rya`j (ce cl dj sy ‗ne`j svld nlrqj kls t`y‚ + Hipy ~jhjhi kj he jhe ki cl`j cl `j {kls~j cl dj he ~ykj rl dyn scjh, kj rl albdjh cqj ~i qj dyhj hekj cecl ki hlbi aj ~j hdis~l, kj ~j si lkj hl(my j rlhj kde~j yt jhi ke lkjg cl dj sy tejs(

~e ne`j ‗svld rli~ scj nlrqj kls t`y‚ , e hipykdj he jhe j qe~kjg t`l{j keoe rqvi cèsi+ Ke'lvecvlh* srjscy, ke clh si keèti Qenl(vek Ceqenbjx, Vyc Nqecl vjx, NlaqjoeXlsjx, Hjqlsèv ^lgl`d, Kjclè Cl`di vjx,Fqekdl yphek, Jvek Eqe`joe+++ ki hl my si keètj ~j E`j de Jti~aiml vjx, Eanyèg _j(nqek, Kinben Jaqjjhl vjx, Nbihe`ynjk @e(~jx, Ekpi`cl Vyì~jx, e`j kj Jaqegjh Qyml(ve, kerqj hdiq +

Nl ladev dj vek de lvlm ~ic s~e, ln cl me si j de cel mèvkj j ln mlvlq kj yqi nkjc, ivl, j devkl lmqepydih j jtvj kdeveh lkj he cl(dj sy si ke lvlh srjscy kilrqev nekl ke(`j, nl`l di talm ki nlvl`dki cllq nj keoj di y Qi necoj dj j ait clksy` ~eoj di s mèvkjh yqi (nkj clh j kdi mlvjh tehdi kj clh+

Hl jh, ke cqe dy, lki cl dj he ke lvlh srjs(

cy kj di hdis~l, ne lrqls~i Qi necoj dj ‗Ls`l(alpikde‚ ke ki shl~qi klh rqlhee dy+

S~l dis~ ( dis~+ Rdiskjcy di he`{joi ècky(`l+ Lnheg di ~iìlkjqel hedoj Aigj dj, ke Adi(è vi4 Vjnj, hehe, ne sj nbeae reneè yki(svj dis~% Kihld vji, hehe, ne rqi dynjojqes~veqj% E`j si jtky~qe rqj`j{kl yt vqrl`djl4~ic s~ rl~rjsy di M lnyq, e ki Qinecojdscj cl(

ìmjd%< S~e `j aj ~l hlm`l tke{j~j< Kjsy si hl(m`j symèsj~j< Cl dj nek rls`j di, setke di ne diMè vkj yqinkjc kl vjkeqcy cetkjl rqihdi~e(

dih ke kl vy qenky nybkls~+ Rlsèl di ne jt( vdi~e ve ( ~e hjs`j~i lnecì ne jt vdi~e ve< _eseqe div scjg rj deoe< Dis~i, ~ecl aj ~qiae`l, nekjshl ynaej j al`di vjoj+ Rl~l shl hj,hipy~jh, ~l ~l dishl, nl~j{ke si cl`yhkjs(~joe laqiè y Glèknj dj, y svlds~vy jt vdi~e({e se sypikde ke Geclh ~qjayke`y+ 'Y~lh si rls`y lke jtaiqjceè dl 5:7?+ mlnj(ki+ _e {y viklm sypikde mqyrj hys`jhekscjgjk~iìc~yeèoe jt vdi~e veè ~ecl ~l di rqirj(sj veè ~ic s~ lr~ybkjoi j kirls~l dixy cqj vjoy

rqinl{e veè cel nlceteky js~jky j rqi(sypiky rqevky s~veq+* S~e di ( rl~lr`dik y vès~j~y rlt`j dipikls~ j mlq{jky ( l ~ecvld njs(ojr`jkscld hdiqj rqihe kl vjkeqcj hlmel hj(s`j~j ki visi`j rdiskjc< [ynjl si, {ynjl4 cecl`j lkne kemqepydy, cen lvecl cebkde ve dy<

E nye hy {itky e ne rladimki jt yse(h`dikls~j y cl dy y _eqe di vy kihjkl vkl rl(~lky nyi lkjg ke cl di di re e cecve de vke rl(`j~j{ce lr~ybae+ Ln clme si dynj kjsy scèkde(`j, j ke ois~j, y hjhlglny, lcqi~e`j joi ne jt(adimky rltnqev, lked cl dj kjcen kj di vjnjl ce(cl kicj kdimlv tkekeo rqiètj ke nqymys~qeky y`joi sehl ne si s kdjhi ki aj qycl(

vel, j ajl vjpik cecl ~l {jkj, ~lhi di s~vlqyyte yn ml vlqj~j l re~kdehe nyi lrcl`dikitjnjkehe j aitnekjhe y~kdi j rqetkjki+ Te~l,rlbyqjhl vjndi~j ~e si rl~lh tajve`l+

S~yqjh selr~ikdih l ejsljnkls~j scek(ne`ltklm ~ic s~e lmèsj e si dinke ckdjbi vkj({ce ynqyme, e`j lke nqyme, talm svlm jk~iq(keojlke`klm ceqec~iqe j ey~lqj~i~e vebkj de lnrqvi ( RIK oik~eq AjG ( lnaj de ne si lm esj

j rdiskjc, qi vl ~jqek ke ke{jk qethebiklmndi~i~e cl dihy si hlqe jsrykj~j svece bi de,nihlks~qe~j vkl rlnklsj ls~ev cy ke {èks~vl~ecl ~l enhjkjs~qeoj dj vqexe svl dy { ekscyckdjbjoy, rqj~yqjv j y js~j cl viqe~ j oiny d{i keclhi di svl dlh qyclh kerjsel4 ‗Fi qj ne, lvlhj si sehl nbeai hl~e rl enj oehe‚ + 'Fiqj(ne Nyqecl vjx ( rdiskjcjkde, rqi vlnj~i`dce j

hièkgl`jc gcjkde, nlbj vl~kj sicqi~eq Yrqe( vi RIK(e+ Lresce ey~lqe+* Dyqkyv j y srl(qikdi se {i`kjojhe j enhjkjs~qeoj dlh ~i hl(xki j vebki lqmekjteoj di, aeè veo ln rini(si~ j sineh mlnjke, rdiskjc E+ _jnqek, kj dihlmel kj rqi~rls~e vj~j kj kes`y~j~j cecvy sj(`y rql~jv siai lcqixi j ke cecev xi ke{jk sy(cla y cl dj di yel laj dibj~j oj di y keqinky ni(oikj dy kdiml ve bj vl~e, e vdiql ve~kl j lkl ki(~l vqihike ‗synjdsci kenlckeni‚ ~l hy dirqils~e l nl sè~ci j egci shq~j, ke klmehe,s rlmìnlh y tvditnekl kial jtken Alski+_dinj~i RIK(e, y dinkld nqemld y`j{joj kdi(ml vlm ndi~jkds~ve, ke enqisj Vqetl ve 5,

lnheg rqiclry~e ajqoyte ‗Cln Riqi‚, rqi~vl(qj l si, te kdime, y _qinj~i _ehlm _qoe _l(~lkjklm4 Vqeml ve, e ki Vqetl ve 5%

Kihe kjcecvi ~i~i ln ~lme ~l di ls~ee ki(terebike rdiskjcl ve jtde ve jt 1255+ mlnjki,jtde ve cl dlh di kl vjkeqy dinklm teae vklm js(

~e ke rj~ekdi4 ‗Te~l rji~i<‚, lnml vlqjl4 ‐Rj (ih ne ajg qetyhjl‘ + Ki tvy{j li, j hlbnekicl yreh~j j rqikisi ne di4rj ih ne ajg qe(tyhjl+ Yrqe vl di ~i mlnjki, dinekeis~ mlnj(ke keclk ~ic s~e cl dj hy di ykecetjl bj vl~,jjvj me aqldkjg rqjde~i de j rqjde~i ds~eve ( rdi(

skjc ln`y{jl ne nlcyhik~eoj dy l ‗s y{e dy‚rqinl{j svlh kedal`dih bj vl~klh nqymy,rdiskjcy Heqcy Vil vjxy, ki aj j hy lved, {y(

vik se svl di jk~i`jmikoj di j yojnkls~j, rlhl(mel ne kicecl jrec qetyhj di s~veq + Aqtl di '19+>+ 1255+* nlajl ltaj dek j lrjqek lnml vlq jtcl dime jtnve dehl sehl nve qemhik~e+

Heqcl Vil vjx4 L RI KY ~j ki tkeh kj ~e+^l dis~, ki tkeh te~l kj di qi emlvel, l ~ld s~ve(qj kj di aj l rlhi ke kj ke di nkld sdi nkj oj+ E`j ivl ~j hl di hj `dik di+ RIK kj di hl mel aqekj (

~j sehl ~i ai ln {i ~j qj ckdj bi vkj ce, ecl E`j dyythi hl cel ys`lvklm rjsoe, diq aj ~j hi rqj (tkel ne sy si ls~ee ~qj tes ybi kl ke j ke srjs(cy+'+++* E ecl rqi ~rls~evjh ne di Ke mlq ce hj (s j e ke t`l ylr~i e ne rqj ~lh kj di bi di e jtdi (nke{eve~j Ceqenbj xe, ypheke j E j dy, ki ajgrl~rj sel ~ic s~ cl dj cebi ne Nbi hj oe j Genbj ( de kj sy ne`j kj cecev nlrqj kls t`y+ J dl ki ~l4

y ~lh ~ic s~y Alkdecjk de di kereè Alkde(ci+ _vepe y cyxj+ Di ai jh si+ Mèvkl di ne sysi svj _qaj j Gqve~j tes`ybi kl ke`j ke srjscy+Yc`dy{y dyxj j Ekpi` ce+ '+++*

Rql {j ~el seh reb dj vl Ke mlq cjk ~ic s~+ Di (nj kl l Mi lq mj div sclh ki tkeh kj ~e+ J tejs(~e ki tkeh lcì ~j ke lvlh srjscy+ Ki helsklve te rqi ~rls~ev cy ne di aj e rdeke cen di ~ic s~ rj seè, diq y kdi hy ki he ki syvj s`ls(~j+ Re seh si laqe~jl s~e~js~j oj+ Ln 12 rj seoe,5 _`lvi keo, 5 E` aekeo, 5 Heci nlkeo, = _qaj ke, 6 Gqve~e, > Alkdece+ Hlbne dld si {j kj l rqi he`l ne s~evj sehl ~ql dj oy4 rqlodi (ke aj tvy{eè ki nlvl`dkl ladi c~j vkl, e lke

di Alkdecjk de+ Ki hld qi xj ne di lvl s hl di s~qeki kiltaj dkl+ Tkeh cecl si rj y klvjk(scj ~ic s~lvj+ Hlbne sj clè~i qe` ke ~i ~e<

^qi ael dld di {i~ vq~j Alkdec, e rl~l si nqy mlm kj di hl mè sdi ~j ~j, s~evj e ~i ai4 tkesi ne sj syhkdjv ~jr%

Cve`jfceoj de ‗syhkdjv ~jr‚ vilhe si aqtlrlcete e nl aycve`klm alè ~e{klh% Rdiskj(ce sy ( vjimlnjkdlh j kirqicjnklh siqj(

dlh cì vi~e, yvqine j jcekebe ( ysrdi`j rqi(~vlqj~j y alcsiq scy vqi xyrl cl dld, ke qet`j{j(~i ke{jki j s qet`j{j~lh skemlh j yhj dixih,yneqe dy ece{j qetkjg ce~imlqj de, hipyce(~imlqj de, qlnl ve j srl`l ve, ytqes~e j rqlfè+Kdjgl ve jhike kjsy vebke, e`j kihe qet`l(me ne jg ~e djhl, rlml~l vy ki lke jt kl vjkeq(scl(ckdjbi vkj{clm iskee4 _èv cl Sek~jx,_iken Rixekjk, _i dl Fi~egemjx, Hjqcl Se(

ml d, Jvek @l vqikl vjx, Genbih Gedneqi vjx,Hj i _~l djx, Bi`dcl Jvekcl vjx, Fi qjne Nyqe(cl vjx, Tnikcl @ijx, He de Aim~eemjx,

Eghin Ayqjx, Enjse Aejx, Ai`he Aixjqae(jx, Injke Kyqjcjx, Mlqek _jhjx, _iken Ev (njx, j~n+ L sveclh keviniklh jhiky ajxikilrglnkl ke lvlhi hdis~y, jt vji decjgqet`lme, cete~j rlcldy `j diry j rqjmlnkyckdjbi vky qj di{, ~l xihl sjmyqkl j y{jkj~j+ _j(myqkl< Reqnlk% _jmyqkl ( ecl Alm ne+

Nl ~ene, ne vjnjhl ~e l denjhe rdiskj(ce rqi~vlqiklm y alcsiqscy vqixy cety di

dinek vi`jcj rjseo se nke alkde{ci cyry(ski ceoi4 qe(Jvek(aim Jvl Eknqjx, qeghi~hy nyj+

Aj~j yvqj dipik kirqev nlh `dynj hekdi dikiml aj~j y aj dinj, e aj~j y aj dinj hekdi dikiml aj~j alìs~ek, aj~j alìs~ek dl kj di4

yhqj di~j+ E`j j cen di {l vic yvqj dipik ki(rqev nlh, ~icl alìs~ek, re j ke sehq~j,ki ~qiae, ~ic ~ene ki ~qiae ne ‐rys~j qpj kesi‘+ êne ~qiae kerqimky~j svi sjì j ki rqj(tke~j ~ymy j he`lnykls~+ Jtnqbe~j ~qiky(~ec, e vix jnyxim {ese {l vdic di j`j ke ry(~y ne rqitnqe vj j`j hq~ev+ E shq~ di ked vi(xj j kedsjmyqkj dj lsvi~kjc+

Nj~`jč rlmjkylse svlme c`dyke ?

Rjťih ne ajg qetyhjl4hedce Aigjde di nŻeaereneè ykisvjdis~

Rjseo, ckdjbivkjc, ys~l ecenihjc, keojlke`ke vqjdinkls~ yrlqinjve se qjdiclh Kiqi~vlh, sehl teLs`lalpikdi rji l rqjqlnj j rlqjdic`y syclae y ckdjbivklh bjvl~y AjG 5::1(12514 Eanyèg _jnqeksvldjh sjèsclh se ecenihscjg vjsjke y aè~l hinjdsci s~veqkls~j jtetjve ke srjse~i`dscj himnekclìmi, ~lveloi, rqlvlce~lqi j svi nqymi cldj ki rqjs~edy ke rlmek~jki j kirqevni

Rji4 Eanyèg _JNQEK

VISLVJXIVE EKE@JTERql{j~el seh reb`djvl Kemlqcjk ~ics~+ Dinjkl l Milqmjdivsclh ki tkeh kj~e+J tejs~e ki tkeh lcì ~j ke lvlh srjscy+ Kihe lsklve te rqi~rls~evcy nedi ajè rdeke cen di ~ics~ rjseè, diq y kdihy kihe kisyvjs`ls~j+ Re sehsi laqe~jl s~e~js~joj+ Ln 12 rjseoe, 5 _`lvikeo, 5 Eàekeo, 5 Hecinlkeo, =_qajke, 6 Gqve~e, > Alkdece+ Hlbne dld si {jkj`l rqihe`l ne s~evj sehl~qldjoy4 rqlodike aj tvy{eè kinlvl`dkl ladic~jvkl, e lke di Alkdecjkde+Kihld qixj ne di lvl s hldi s~qeki kiltaj dkl+ Tkeh cecl si rjy klvjkscj~ics~lvj+ Hlbne sj clè~iqe`ke ~i~e<

H+ Jaqegjhrejx




Qetmlveqeè4 Denqekce Njtneq

_ vj f`hl vj lvlm svis~qeklm j vi`jclmyhdi~kjce kemqepikj sy hipykeql(nkjh rqjtkekdjhe, rqjcetekj sy kerqicl 122 is~j ve e j njs~qjayjqekj y vj(

i ln 92 tihe de jqlh svj di~e+ Rltke~j f`heHj {l Hek{iv scj 5:9:+ qlpik di y _clr`dy yHecinlkj dj, e vix mlnjkehe bj vj j qenj y Ki}

Zlqcy, mndi nekes rqine di f`hscy qibj dy+ Ic (sc`ytj vkl te ke js~ l~cqj ve cecl nlbjv de vem`lae`ky sè vy, ~l hjs`j l f`hl vjhe skj(h`dikjh l taj vekdjhe y iw(Zy ‗:2(jg, rl de(

kde ve svl di vjpikdi ~qenjoj di, e lnml veqe jke rj~ekdi l _eqe di vl Fj`h Fis~j ve`y, cl dj dij lslakl rlnqbel nlèsclh 5::9+ j syndi l(

vek dih y rqvlh jtnekdy lvi sene i~ea`jqe(ki hipykeqlnki hekjis~eoj di+

‐Ri~ cerj ske‘ ketjv di Vei jt`lbaifl~lmqefj de lnqbeki y Temqiay+ S~l

sekde Hj`{l Hek{iv scj, jhe~i `j kils(~veqikj sek cl dj ajs~i bi`di`j ls~veqj~j<

( qebjh me+ Lkl ~l seh qekj di sekdel,~l seh j ls~veqjl, re seh si y dinklh ~qi(ky~cy keel ait ske+ E`j, rl~l de y rqjk(ojry kjseh {l vdic cl dj di tenl vl`dek rls(~jmky~jh, yvj dic hj ki~l e`j+ Ked vebkj diln svime hj di ~l seh si jtalqjl te kicys`lalny ( dynscy, cqie~j vky, fkekojdscy,rl`j~j{cy, f`ltl scy+++ _en hj di rj~ekdi ~ls ~lh s`lalnlh+ Rqe vjh f`hl vi cl dj hi

jk~iqisy dy cel ey~lqe, {ec j ecl sy itl~i(qj{kj j`j rlhe`l qenjce`kj+ Ae vjh si l~l(mqef dlh cl de hj kj di rqlisj de, vix hj dirlitj de+ Rykl ry~y dih, re si lkne qeny(

dih cen si vqe~jh cyxj+++

_cyre jmqe{ce

Vei fl~lmqefj di rlnsdixe dy ke fj`(hsci cenql vi, kl jtde vj`j s~i ne

fl~lmqefj dy ke kicj ke{jk vl`j~i vji ki(ml fj`h+ S~l Ves ~l`jcl rqj vè{j hinj dy fl( ~lmqefj di<

( Cen qenjh l~lmqef dy, ki hlqeh ne siykerqj din ladeskjh, shj dih aj~j srlk~ek+Cln f`he di, kebe`ls~, ~icl aj~j srlk~ek,~ecve di rqjqlne f`he+ Hlqe me rqj`j{klrqiojtkl jsrèkjqe~j, fkekojqe~j, qenj serykl dynj, se s`lbiklh ~igkjclh j ~igkl(

`lmj dlh+++ Fj`h di scyre jmqe{ce, j ~l me lr(~iqixy di+ Ln f`he si l{icy di ne ayni

vjpik ln rykl `dynj, diq lk rykl cl~e, ej ~ecve di ke vjce+ Rl~ikl di ne f`h vqe~j

reqi cl di sy y kdime y`lbiki, e`j kj di yqi(ny cen teqene rls~eki dinjkj oj`d+ Kicis~veqj kjsy ke rqlne dy+ Kerqjhdiq, ey~lq(scj jk~imqj~i~, j`j `dirl~e, cel ~l kjsy kerqlne dy dinkl nj di~i, j`j `dyaev+

Fj`hsce qibj de yc`dy{y di clhykj(ceoj dy s hklml `dynj, yhdi~kj{cj fl(

~lmqef qenj y sehlxj, cecl fykcojlkjqe(~i y lvjh ~qeksflqheoj dehe<( Kjseh ic s~ql viq~ek {l vdic, e cln l~lmqe(f di shl kesehl sehl de j l~lereqe~, rehj ~l nlaql nlpi+ @eci di ic sriqjhik~j(qe~j cen s~i l{j y l{j se ey~lqscjh ndi`lhj ki hlqe~i me {j~e vl vqj dihi ladekde ve(~j+ Rlhe`l te vjnjh s`jceqjhe j rdiskjojheke ey~lqscld sehlxj, j cen qenjh l~lmqe(f dy, jheh lsehy cl de hj lhlmyxe ve nesi jmqeh+ E ait jmqi kihe yhdi~kls~j+ Ke(clk jmqi nlètj rykl yrlqklm j njsojr`jkl(

veklm qene ke sehlh yhdi~kj{clh n di(`y, e`j ~l di ~ic keclk ~lme ~l di jmqe s~vl(qjè ihaqjlk ndiè+

Y Temqiay s~i nl{icekj cel sè vkj

qine~i`d sè vklm fj`he ‐Rqj di cji‘cl dj s~i skjhj j rqj di ml~l vl 57 mlnjke+ Telved fj`h nlaj`j s~i vji ln ?2 kemqene j(qlh svj di~e, ^gi Ki} Zlqc ^jhis svqs~el

di ‐Rqj di cji‘ hipy 5+222 kedal`djg fj`( hl ve jcene skjh`dikjg+ Vj s~i qine~i`d j^V siqj di ‐ gi ]jqi‘ cl de di lv ndi rqjce(teke s lmqlhkjh ysrdiglh+ Jrec, fj`h‐Rqj di cji‘ js~j{i si cel ked vixj eny~ ve(

i ceqj diqi+ Di j ~icl kes~e vj~j qenj~j ke(clk ~ecvlm ysrdige, cecl rqlhj`de~i,nlbjv de ve~i sè vy<

( _vececl ne kj di dinkls~e vkl+ Nlbj vjl sehy qethecy ln is~ hdisioj ne ln ey~lqe cl(hi sy vqexe`j soikeqj de kil~vlqike j kirql({j~eke nlpih y sj~yeoj dy ne hi Qlaiq~ Qi(nlqn tl vi j ne hi yadipydi ne lk ayni rql(nyoik~ hlm s dinixim f`he+ Aj`l di he`l celne ~i hetme hè~kyè clrj~lh+ Fj`hl vj cl(

di seh skjhjl rls`j di ‐Rqj di cji‘ sy ey~lqscjaitlaqetkj dj, e`j j itl~iqj{kj dj, kjsy ~ecl rj~(cj te mìneloe cel ‐Rqj di cji‘+ Jel seh ne(di+ Clkoik~qjsel seh si ke svld qen j yhdi(

~kls~, e ki ke ~ype l{icj vekde+ Rj~cls~ j j rl(ryèqkls~ ndiè kihe dy viti se nyajklh j jcve j~i~lh+ Ey~lq vlnj nj de`lm sehl se ndi(`lh, e ki se rya`jclh j`j cqj~jclh+ @eci di

rqi veqj~j rya`jcy j j cqj~jcy kiml ndi`l sehl%Jrec, {ec j ecl ysrj di lcysjqe~j si sehl kendi l, svdis~ek sj l{icj vekde cl di nqymj dynj,rlsiakl lkj nlaqlkehdiqkj, jhe dy ln ~iai+

^j, lnklskl ~vl di ndi l, sen sy j kdjgl vj, rls(~el sj njl kdjg ke dinek j dir ke{jk, lkj ~i nl(bjv de ve dy cel {èke laj~i`dj+ Ecl sj lnml vl(qek, ~l kihjkl vkl s~veqe lr~iqixikdi+ Ke(qe vkl, ~l lr~iqixikdi hlbi jsclqjs~j~j celhl~j veoj dy te ne`dk dj qen, e j y sveclh di s`y({e dy y rj~ekdy lr~iqixikdi+ @diri di s~veqe(~j y sehlxj, e hikj di qen lndinklh rls~els~qekl de vek ( ke sehl skjhekdi sy nlètj(j kl vjkeqj jt Myeqnjeke, Jk~iqke~jlke Giqe`n

^qjayke, ehaesenlqj j hjkjs~qj+++ y dinklhshl ~qiky~cy jhe j mls~i svecj nek+ Lvl diaj l rqj di kiml ~l di f`h ylr~i te vqik+ L

ojqcysy cen si f`h rl de vj ne j ki ml vlqjhl+Ln hiki si l{icj ve`l ne ladekde veh jtes~yreh Ae`cek+ ‐Rqj di cji‘ di ajl jtyti~klnlaql rqjh dik ln qetkl`jci rya jci ( ln laj({kjg mìne eoe cl dj sy jt nvlqeki jtètj j ay(cve`kl se sytehe ke joy, nl ecenihsci ry(a jci j gl`j vynscjg rqlnyoike~e, j ~l si vilheqj di~cl nie ve+ ^qiae`l hj di vqihike nekepih svld aeèks, ne tec dy{jh ne bi jh qe(nj~j svl di f hl vi, e ki lki cl di hj di kynjlGl` z}lln j j cl di sy is~j ve j l{icj ve j ln hi(ki+ Ki shj di si be`j~j ke ysrdig j ke sè vy,heceq lkj se slalh nlkj di`j j nlne~ek ke(rlq, nlne~ke l{icj vekde, t`lkehdiqki dynij j {ec j s~e`ciqi, rqirqinikdeci+ Hlqe si rln(sdi~j~j ne rykl nlaqjg dynj jscqikl vl`j lkl~l qenj, e ~l kj di heè s~veq+

Hlbi `j kicj hènj qine~i`d s lvjg

rqls~lqe rlkl vj~j ve ysrdig, ~l dite ~l rqisynkl<

( _vececl+ Hjs jh ne di svj di~ l~vlqik te nl(aqi f`hl vi jt lvjg cqe di ve+ Y kicy di qycy {ec j eci aj~j rqjhj dixik se f`hlh jt lvjg cqe(

di ve kiml j se f`hlh jt vi`jci cjkihe~lmqe(f di+ Fj`hl vj ècl rqièti mqekjoi+ I, sen, ~yrls~l dj nqyme lreskls~ ( is~j ve sce rya`jce,cqj~jce, e almehj j ajlsclrsce rya`jce jt ti(he de qetvj dikj djg cjkihe~lmqef de {is~l l{i(cy di ln ey~lqe jt hekdjg cjkihe~lmqef de, jtnqymjg cy`~yqe, ne rqi`lhj svl dy cy ~yqy cqltkdjgl vy rqjthy, ne di rqjcebi lkecvy cecvy

di lkj l{icy dy, e y ic s~qihkjh s`y{e di vjhene ln siai j svl di cy ~yqi rqe vj imtl~j{kyrqins~e vy+ Rlkicen ~e rya`jce kj di srqihkene rqjhj vi`jcj f`h jt heì tih di ecl jh lknqbj icoj dy jt is~i~jci j`j f`ltlf di+ De jksjs~j(

qeh ne hl dj f`hl vj j teke~scj j ~ihe~scj j lq(he`kl j s~qyc~yqe`kl rqjrene dy svdi~scldae~jkj, ne si kenlrykdy dy f`hl vjhe svdi~(sci cjkihe~lmqef di, ne ayny ytlq aj l cl(

Aj`l hj di s~e`l ne nlpih y _eqedivl j ne l

IC_C@YTJVKL Hj`{l Hek{ivscj, ey~lq fj`he ‐Rqjdi cji‘,

Ndi`l di kedvebkjdi, e l

di hlmel aj~j s Heqse

Y_RDIG J _@EVEKi shjdi si be`j~j ke ysrdig j ke sèvy, heceq lkj se slalh nlkjdi`j jnlne~ek kerlq, nlne~ke l{icjvekde, t`lkehdiqki `dyni j`j {ec j s~e`ciqi,rqirqinikdeci+ Hlqe si rlnsdi~j~j ne rykl nlaqjg `dynj jscqikl vl`j lkl~l qenj, e ~l kjdi heè s~veq

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9+ dekyeq,sjdi{ekd 125?+ Rlmìnj ?:

dih c`jkoy jt aj`l cl di tih`di, e ki ne ayny‐rqins~e vkjoj 'dinki* cjkihe~lmqef di‘+ Ysveclh s`y{e dy, vdiqy dih ne di te vi jcj ys(rdig rl~qiakl vi`jcl ndi`l, heceq lkl nl`ljt heì tih di, j ~y rqi veqi kihe+

Ceby ne sy te vi`jce yhdi~kj{cendiè rlkicen rl~qiakj vi`jcj nl(

mepedj, rlry~ qe~l ve, jtqetj~jg rqlhdikenqy~vikl(iclklhscjg sjs~ihe j s`+ _è(bi~i `j si s lvjh ~vqnkdehe< Rl Vehe,rls~l dj `j nekes vi`jce ~ihe y sy vqihi(kld yhdi~kls~j<

( Dl {iceh ke vi`jce ndiè l dymls`l vik(

scjh qe~l vjhe+ Vdiql ve~kl di kicj kihjq, ki(ce vixe nqehe ( he cl`jcl ~l mqyal tvy{e(`l ( rlns~qic ey~lqy, e`j {jkj hj si ne ~e nqe(he ~qiae ne ayni jk~jhki rqjqlni ne aj ey~lqhlmel ne di lsvl dj, ne rls~eki kdiml ve, nehy ayni a`jsce j ne di rqi~l{j y ndi`l+ _ nqy(mi s~qeki, hlbne rqi vi`jce ~qeyhe a`lcjqeey~lqe+++ ki tkeh+ Jhe svecl decjg yhdi~kj(ce+ Kihe lqhyì+ Ke djk~iqisek~kj dj f`hl(vj cl di seh y rls`dinkdi vqj dihi vjnjl skj(h`dikj sy y Etj dj, Qyhykdscld j ke heqmjke(he ehiqj{clm f`he+ Ki tkeh cecl si ~lycère y ~ilqj dy vi`jcjg nlmepede+ S~l si vi(`jci ~ihi y sy vqihikld yhdi~kls~j nekes ~j({i, ~ihe cl de di hikj jk~iqisek~ke di js~qe(bj vekdi rqjqlni js~jki y hinj djhe, lnklsklhlmyxkls~j nlcyhik~eqklm kesrqeh jmqe(klm+ ^y ki hjs`jh ke rqjhj~j vki qi(ikeo(

~hik~s j`j ke f`hl vi skjh`diki rl js~jkj~jhnlmepedjhe, vix ke rqi~erekdi jmqeklm y nl(cyhik~eqkj j laqky~l, ke jsrj~j vekdi rqjql(ni hinj de j rqjqlni js~jki+ Nlcyhik~eqkelqhe, ndi`jhj{kl j talm svilrxi nls~yrkls(~j cehiqe, ki~l di ~l ke vlnj ke qethj dek(di j ke yhdi~kj{cy jmqy cl de di hikj a`jsce+

Cecl rqlhj`de~i ekmebjqeky yhdi(~kls~, ~qiae j yhdi~kls~ lnml vlqj~j

ke nlmepedi jt bj vl~e, ~l hjs`j~i l fj`hl(vjhe skjh dikjh l taj vekdjhe y iw(Zy ‗:2(jg mlnjke rql`lm s~l`dixe, keqe vkl, ecl s~ivjndi`j kicj ln lvjg fj`hl ve<

( Kjseh vjnjl nl vl dkl f`hl ve cl dj si ae(vi taj vekdjhe y iw(Zy ‗:2(jg mlnjke ne ajgl ~lhi hlmel ne ml vlqjh+ Y rqjkojry, vdi(qy dih y yhdi~kls~ rl dinjkoe, y synajky{l vdice j y lqhe kl alme~s~vl yhdi~kj{clm

ndiè+ Vji hi jk~iqisy di ~l si nlmepe mè(vklh dykecy kiml ne j di lk y Dereky, Aqe(tj y j`j Hecinlkj dj+ Ki hjs`jh ne vi`jce ~i(he {jkj vi`jci f`hl vi j {jkj si kirqev ne

ln`j{kjh f`hl vjhe cl dj nlbjv de ve dy ne ay(ny jmklqjsekj sehl te~l ~l si ki ae vi ~tv+

vi`jclh ~ihlh+ îhy ls~ev deh f`ltlf(he, kl vjkeqjhe j ek~qlrl`ltjhe ( hiki jk(~iqisy di {l vdic+ Vi jce ~ihe ki hlbi jtvy(xj `l f`h jt rqlsdi{kls~j+ Y rltenjkj mè(

vki rqj{i ‐Rqj di cji‘ cy vel si i~kj{cj clk(jc~, e`j ~ed di f`h y sy~jkj ajè dinke dyae(

vke ~qeminj de, lnklskl ~qj j ihl~j vkj kealdf`he di lkl ~l me di {jkj`l rlsiakjh, e ki~ihe+ Fj`h di ajl s~qekl ihl~j vkl rqjgve(xik, j {ec j nekes sysqixih qinj~i`di, krq+ke is~j ve`y y ]eqste}j sy hj rqj`j dinek

qinj~i`d jt Riqye j dinek jt Cjki, cl dj hj ce(by ne jg di ~ed f`h njqkyl ~ecl nyalcl nesy talm kdime rl{i`j ne si ae vi f`hlh, j`j`dyni cl dj sy cqiky`j y Hecinlkj dy ne diyrltke dy talm f`he+

_~veqekdih kl vlkes~e`jg nqbe veke rqls~lqy iw(Zy ec~ye`jtjqeke

sy rj~ekde ~qenjoj di, keojlke`klm j cy`~yq(klm jnik~j~i~e+ Cecl vjnj~i lnkls rqihe~qenjoj dj ke lvjh rqls~lqjhe, cecl mik(

iqe`kl qethj`de~i l lvjh ~ihehe, cl( jcl sy aj~ki y yhdi~kls~j, bj vl~y<

( Ked vebkj di di ndi`l, re te~jh ey~lq+ Ylr(~i hi ki tekjhe lnecì lk j`j lke nlètj+ S~lsi hiki ~j{i, Hjogièkmi`l di hlmel aj~j sHeqse+ Nlaql ndi`l s~veqe kl vi reqehi~qi~qenjoj di j ki hlqe rqe~j~j ~qenjoj dy+ Nqyme dis~veq cl`jcl kejh kl vlkes~e`jh nqbe vehe'nqbe ve cel jks~j~yoj di* j keqlnjhe y ~jh nqbe(

vehe ~qiae de{ekdi keojlke`klm j cy`~yqklmjnik~j~i~e+ ^l di vdiql de~kl kijtadibkl+ Celryaiq~i~+ Rqe vl di rj~ekdi ne j di ~e ~iknik(oj de jksjs~jqekde ke jnik~j~i~y nlaqlkehdiq(ke j`j di jsc dy{j ve j emqisj vke3 ne j di clks~qy(c~j vke j ( he cl`jcl ~l {ynkl tvy{e`l ( cl(thlrl`j~sce j`j di csikllaj{ke3 ne j si gqe(kj dirl~lh j`j emqisj vklxy+ He`l dis~i re(qenlcse`kl clk~jkyjqekl jktjs~jqe~j ke qet`j(

{j~ls~j cen di reqkj ve dec m`lae jteoj di jte ym ej cen svj dinkj nqymjhe s`j{jhl vji kiml jceny rl vj dis~j ( j y ke{jky bj vl~e j y rlkeekdy,e svi vji j y sehlh qethj`dek dy+ De y sehl

nisi~ec mlnjke vjnjh cecl si qet`jci ~lri y dinkld Jknj dj, qiojhl, j bel hj di vqihike censj hlmel ne ry~y di y nqymi tih`di j ne nl(bj vj js~jksci qet`jci y cy`~yqj, rlkeekdy,lnklsy rqihe bj vl~y j ke{jky qethj`dek de+Hlbne di j lmj{kl ne heì nqbe vi jksjs~jqe(

dy ke qet`j{j~ls~j+ _ehl ne ~l ki ayni jthj(`dike qet`j{j~ls~+

_olqsisi, Aiqmhek, Lsgjhe

Hlbi~i `j qixj ki~l l Veld ckdj(tj ‐Js~jke j fjcoj de ( aj `dici l jtk(

jhkld vdiqj y yhdi~kls~‘ cl dy s~i la (

de vj`j 1251+ Te~l ~qiae rql{j~e~j lvyckdjmy<

( ^qiae di rql{j~e~j te~l ~l di ~l dinke vi(lhe heè ckdjbjoe+ Se`jh si% ‐Js~jke j fcoj(

de ( aj`dici l jtkjhkld vdiqj y yhdi~kls~‘

di rl{iè cel jtèmekdi ke clkiqikoj dj y Ve~jceky 1255+ l ~ihj ‐Fj`h j vdiqe‘+ Rl~l di hikj yhdi~kls~ vdiqe, e tekjhe hilnkls s~veqkls~j j yhdi~kj{ci eq~jfoj di`(kls~j, cqikyl seh ne jsrj~y dih ~ed lnkls+

Jk~iqisl ve`l hi te~l di {is~l ey~lqjhe j`jrya`joj rl~qiakl rl~ikojqekdi ne di f`h,j`j ckdjme, qiojhl, kes~el ke lskl vy js~jkj(~lm nlmepede+ Jt ~lme si qetvj l qethj`dek(

di l vdiqj, y shjs`y rl vdiqikde, y yhdi~kj({cl ndi`l ( cln ey~lqe, e`j j cln clktyhik(~e+ Ait ~i vdiqi, cl de si nisj nvery~ ( di(nklh y ey~lqy j dinklh y clktyhik~y (kihe yhdi~kls~j+ Jtne ve{ Ryko~yh Allcsjt Aqllc`zke {yl di l hlh jtèmekdy j rqi(n`lbjl hj ne me ièalqjqeh y ckdjmy, reshl ~ecl vilhe aqtl nl`j nl lvlm jtne(kde+ De qj di~cl rjih ~ilqj dy+ _vl di vqihi(kl seh kerjsel qethj`dek di l qetvl dy ce~l~e`kld yhdi~kls~j, ki~l ~l di rqljte`ljt hlm ~enekdim jk~iqise te rls~clk(oir~ye`ky yhdi~kls~ j riqlqheks eq~‗72(jg, cel ~l di j lve ckdjbjoe qity ~e~ hlm

ey~lqsclm jk~iqisl vekde te hdis~l mndi sisysqixy js~jke j fcoj de, lnklskl rqlte+

_ latjqlh ke ~l ne di Ls`lalpikdi`js~ se sdinj~ih y _eqe di vy, kijt(

adibkl rj~ekdi te sè vklm fj`hee4 cecllodikdy di~i _eqe di vl Fj`h Fis~j ve`, ~qi(ky~kl ked vixy fj`hscy shl~qy ke lvjhrqls~lqjhe<

( Mlnjki 5::9+ de seh alqkjh cl`jhe jt_r`j~e nlel y _eqe di vl+ Ry~l vekdi di ~qe(

de`l kicjg 51 se~j+ Ajl di qe~+ Y _eqe di vy si vji kj di ryoe`l, e`j di mqen dl ajl rln lr(senlh+ Rql`j shl cqlt ogioc(rljk~s jy`j y mqen+ Nlel seh ke rql dicoj dy ‐Rqj(

di cji‘ cl dj si rqjcetj vel y lcvjqy Rqvlm_eqe di vl Fj`h Fis~j veè+ Aj`l hj di s~e`l nenlpih y _eqe di vl j ne lv ndi rqjcebih

f`h+ Rql dicoj de rln lrsenlh+ Ysqin ~lmrecè, sqil seh rqinj vki `dyni j is~j ve` yrl vl dy+ Qj dijl seh ne rlhlmkih, re sehy jhi Fis~j veè s~yrjl y clk~ec~ se ked vi(xjh jhikjhe f`he nekes, lnklskl ~ene,j tehl`jl jg ne rlsyni svl de jhike, ne sirqjc`dy{i aleqny rl{eskjg njqic~lqe Fis(~j veè+ Rqjs~e`j sy svj nl dinklm, j rl~rjse(`j si ( He~jk _olqsisi, Jkmheq Aiqmhek,Kemjse Lsgjhe+++ Rqlì seh si mlnjki rlrqvj ry~ vqe~jl y mqen j ke is~j ve` j s~qeklseh si laqenl vel ~l di Fis~j ve` rqi vetj(el sve kee l{icj vekde+

Rqe~j~i j nlmepekde y lvlh nj di`ysvj di~e, cene {y di~i qj di{ Ae`cek, ~l

rlhjs`j~i<( Ki rqe~jh ae rykl+ Rlhe`l rqe~jh

lkl ~l si nie ve y Hecinlkj dj, diq {is~l

~ehl lnètjh+ Rykl vji rqe~jh ehiqj{cyyky~eqkdy rl`j~jcy+ Fesojkjqe hi c‚l ~l cj(ajoiqe esojkjqe nlaqe jmqe ege y reqcy+Jk~iqisek~kl hj di rltjojlkjqekdi rl`j~j({cjg jni de, req~j de j rl`j~j{eqe y dinklh ke(lcl ~ecl vi`jclh sjs~ihy, jk~iqisek~ke hj

di alqae jni de, sgve~ekde, reqe j hlxj yehiqj{cld rl`j~joj+ Ae`cek dis~i njl hiki,e`j de seh j Kdy dlq{ekjk, ~ehl bj vjh ny`dikiml ~l seh jcene bj vjl ke Ae`ceky+ Ke(sqixy, talm ihjmqek~sci rql`ls~j 'j sene(kdls~j* Ehiqjci, y kdiklh di ~cj vy rqjgve(~ekdi nl`dece, rlsiakl y Ki} Zlqcy+

Ae vj~i si rinemlcjh qenlh, rjse(kdih, fl~lmqefj dlh, icsriqjhik(

~e`kjh eq~lh, yqenj`j s~i jhrqisj vekaqld vq`l ysrdikjg hytj{cjg vjnilqe(nl ve, te cqed lvlm jk~iq vdye, rj~ekdi4 ~cl

di Hj`{l Hek{iv scj<( De seh dinek ln`j{ek pec(}lqcegl`jo

'eke~jc qene%%%* cl dj ked vji ln svime vl`js`lalny+

i rqjcebih fj`h+ Rqldicojde rln lrsenlh

yhdi~kls~j, qe~lvjhe j Ae`ceky

ne ey~lq4 Hjogièkmi`l_vdi~scj sèvek fj`hscj qine~i`d kinevkl si y temqiae{cld Meìqjdj Gqve~sci ecenihjdi tkekls~j j yhdi~kls~jrqins~evjl sikteojlke`klh sehls~e`klh jt`lbalh yhdi~kj{cjg fl~lmqefjde+ _èvy svdi~sclm mèse s~iceldi fj`hlh ‐Rqjdi cji‘, e`j j kitealqevklh V siqjdlh y rqlnycojdj GAL(e ‐^gi ]jqi‘

ZY(QE^LVJDl {iceh ke vi`jce ndiè l dymls`lvikscjh qe~lvjhe+ Vdiqlve~kl di kicjkihjq, kice vixe nqehe ( he cl`jcl ~l mqyal tvy{e`l ( rlns~qic ey~lqy,e`j {jkj hj si ne ~e nqehe ~qiae ne ayni jk~jhki rqjqlni ne aj ey~lq hlmelne di lsvldj, ne rls~eki kdimlve, ne hy ayni a`jsce j ne di rqi~l{j y ndi`l

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Lmèsj 9+ dekyeq,sjdi{ekd 125?+>2

Ke lsklvy {è ke 7+ Te clke l hjkjs~eq scjh, vè njkjh j nqymjh jhiklve kdjhe Finiqe oj di Alskij Giq oimlvjki '!_`ybaiki klvjki Finiqe oj di Alski j Giq oimlvjki!, aqld4 512? j ?>2?*, {è ke 19+Te clke l ys~e klve he '!_`ybaikj `js~ QAjG!, aqld4 6:1 j 5?:>*, {è ke 5>+ Te clke l rqincl`(s~vy '!_`ybaikj mè skjc Ykscl(seksclm cek~lke!, aqld ?:=* ~i Te c`dy{ce Vè ni Ykscl(seksclmcek~lke l rlcqi~e kdy rlklvklm rls~yrce te jtalq j jhiklve kdi rqinsdinkjce j {è klve Yrqe (vklm lnalqe DY !Ndi{j dj vq~jx! Ajgex, aqld4 2?(25=(11511251 ln ?+51+ 1251+ mlnjki, Vè ne Yk(scl(seksclm cek~lke l a d e v `d y d i

D EV K J L M @ E _te klhjkjqekdi ceknjne~e te jtalq j jhiklvekdi {èkeYrqevklm lnalqe DY !Ndi{j dj vq~jx! Ajgex

Ladev`dy di si de vkj lmès te klhjkjqe kdi ceknjne ~e te jtalq j jhiklve kdi te {è ke Yrqe vklmlnalqe4

5+ DY !Ndi{j dj vq~jx! Ajgex, 5 'dinek* {èk jsrqin lskjve{e

Kenìbkls~j Yrqevklm lnalqe sy4

( nlklsj rqe vjè rqincl`sci ys~e klvi,( jhiky di j qe tqdie ve njqic~lqe,( y~ vqpydi rè klvi qe tvl de j mlnjkdi rè klvi qe ne ys~e klvi,( nlklsj fjkeksjdscj rèk j ysve de mlnjkdj laqe {yk,( nlklsj lrxj ec~ l yky~qe kdld lq me kjte oj dj j sjs~ihe ~jte oj dj rls`lve j nqymi lrxi ec~i, y scè (

ny se te clklh j rqe vj`jhe ys~e klvi,( ln`y{y di l svjh rj~e kdjhe laev`dek de ndiè ~kls~j qe nj cl djg di ys~e klve lsklve ke, ecl te cl(

klh kj di lnqipikl ne l kdjhe ln`y{y di nqymj lq mek ys~e klvi,( yshdiqe ve, clk~ql`ji j lodikdy di qen njqic~lqe,( qdie ve sve rj~e kde lnklse se lskjve {ih,

( ln`y{y di l rqjmlvlqjhe qe nkjce ke qdiikde cl djh di nqymj lq mek, lnqipik rqe vj`jhe ys~e kl(vi, ln`y{jl l rqe vy, lnmlvlq kls~j j lae vite he qe nkjce jt qe nkjg lnklse,

( rlnklsj lskjve {y kedhe kdi dinklh mlnjkdi jtvdi~ed l svlh qe ny,( vqj jtalq, rqj dih j ln`y{y di l rqis~ekcy qe ne s~qy{kjg qe nkjce,( ln`y{y di l rqjmlvlqjhe clqjskjce ys`yme ke qen ys~e klvi j s~qy{kjg qe nkjce,( vqj j nqymi rls`lvi y scè ny se te clklh j rqe vj`jhe ys~e klvi+

Yrqe vkj lnalq rqincl`sci ys~e klvi jhe 9 {è klve+ Dinke ~qixjke {è klve Yrqe vklm lnalqe jhi(ky di si jt qine s~qy{klm ce nqe rqincl`sci ys~e klvi, dinke ~qixjke jt qine clqjskjce ys`yme, e di(nky ~qixjky jhiky di lskjve{+[è klvj Yrqe vklm lnalqe jhiky dy si ke {i~jqj mlnjki j hlmy aj~j rlklvl jhiklve kj+

Lrxj yvdi~j4

Te {è ke Yrqe vklm lnalqe hlbi aj~j klhjkjqekjhiklvek ceknjne~ cl dj jsrykde ve s`j dinixi lrxiyvdi~i4

( ne di s~e qj dj ln 57 mlnjke,( ne di nqbev`de kjk Alski j Giq oimlvjki,

( ne kj di l~ry~ik jt nqbe vki s`ybai cel qity`~e~ njsojr`jksci hdiqi ke aj`l cl dih kjvly y AjGy riqjlny ln ~qj mlnjki rqj di ne ke ladev`djvek de yrqebkdiki rltjoj di,( ne kj di rln lr~ybalh Hipyke qlnklm syne te qe ~ki t`l{jki '{èk JW Ys~e ve AjG*,( ne kj di lsypjvek te cqjvj{kl ndi`l j rqjvqinkj rqis~yr kisrl djv se nybklxy y Yrqe vklh

lnalqy ys~e klvi ri~ mlnjke ln rqe vlske bkls~j rqisyni, jsc`dy{y dyxj vqj dihi te ~vlq sci ce (tki, j ne si ki vlnj cqjvj{kj rls~yrec,

( ne hy ln yclh syne kj di te aqe kdikl laev`dek di ec~jvkls~j y Yrqe vklh lnalqy y cl dj siceknjnjqe,

( ne kj di s~e qj dj ln =2 mlnjke,( ne ki rln`j dibi lnqinae he Te clke l syclay jk~iqise y lq me kjhe vès~j y Finiqe oj dj Alski

j Giq oimlvjki '!_`ybaiki klvjki Finiqe oj di AjG!, aqld4 =21227*,( ne kj di y fykcoj dj y rl`j~j{cld s~qekoj y shjs`y {è ke 9+ Te clke l hjkjs~eq scjh, vè njkjh j nqy(

mjh jhiklve kdjhe y Finiqe oj dj AjG,( ne kihe rqjve ~kj fjkeksjdscj jk~iqis y ys~e klvj y {j dj si Yrqe vkj lnalq jhiky di+

Rlsiakj yvdi~j4

Rlqin ke vinikjg lr~jg yvdi~e, ceknjne~ cl dj si klhjkjqejhiky di te {è ke Yrqe vklm lnalqe ~qi(ae ne jsrykde ve j s`j dinixi rlsiaki yvdi~i4

( ne jhe vjy j`j vjslcy s~qy{ky srqihy( srlslakls~ te se vdiskl, ln`y{kl j lnmlvlq kl laev`dek di yrqebkdiki rltjoj di( srlslakls~ kirqjs~qe skls~j nlklikde ln`yce

Yt rqj devy cl de ~ qiae senqbeve~j cqexy ajlmqe fj dy, enqisy j clk~ec~(~iì flk, ceknjne~ ~qiae

nls~evj~j4

( yvdiqikdi l nqbev`deks~vy j`j clrj dy OJR_ ( `j{ki ceq ~i( jtvln jt he ~j{ki ckdjmi qlpikjg( lvdiqiky clrj dy njr`lhi l te vqikld cl`j( yvdiqikdi ne si ki vlnj cqjvj{kj rls~yrec j ne hy kj di te aqe kdikl laev`dek di ke viniki ec~j(

vkls~j 'ki s~e qj di ln ? hdisioe*( lvdiqiki jtde vi ceknjne ~e jt e`jki de ?, >, 7, :, 52 lrxjg yvdi~e

Nlcyhik~j cl dj si rqj e by yt rqj de vy hlqe dy aj~j lqjmjke j j`j lvdiqiki clrj di+Rqj de vi se svjh ~qe bikjh nlcyhik~jhe ~qiae nls~e vj~j ry~ih rql~lclè j`j rl~lh ke s`dinixyenqisy4 Vè ne Ykscl(seksclm cek~lke, Clhjsj de te jtalq, y`joe E`j di Piq tiìte aq+ 6, Ajgex se ke tke clh !Rqj de ve ke de vkj lmès te klhjkjqe kdi ceknjne ~e te jtalq j jhiklve kdi {è ke Yrqe vklmlnalqe DY Ndi{j dj vq~jx Ajgex!+ Ke rlìpjkj clviq ~i ke vis~j jhi j rqitjhi rlj`de loe se ryklhenqislh s~e klve kde+

Lmès ls~e di l~vlqik ri~ke is~ '59* ne ke ln ne ke rls`dinkdim de vklm ladev`djvek de y nkivklh js(~y !Ls`lalpikdi! j !_`ybaikjh klvjke he Finiqe oj di AjG!+

Kirl~ryki j kiaè mlvqihiki rqj de vi kixi si qe the ~qe ~j+

Ke lsklvy {è ke 7+ Te clke l hjkjs~eq scjh, vè njkjh j nqymjh jhiklve kdjhe Finiqe oj di Alski j Giq oi(mlvjki '!_`ybaiki klvjki FAjG!, aqld4 512?*, {è ke >?+ Te clke l qe njl(~iìvjtj dj Alseksclrlnqjkdsclmcek~lke Mlqe bni '!_`ybaiki klvjki ARC(e Mlqe bni!, aqld4 =21, 72:, 5551 j 5?51* ~i ke lsklvy Te (c`dy {ce Vè ni Alseksclrlnqjkdsclm cek~lke Mlqe bni aqld4 2?(29(5=9651 ln 1=+51+1251+ mlnjki, Hj(kjs~eq s~vl te laqe tlve kdi, ke ycy, cy`~yqy j srlq~ Alseksclrlnqjkdsclm cek~lke Mlqe bni l a d e v d y d i

R L K L V K J L M @ E _ te jtalq j jhiklvekdi ceknj ne~e ke rl tj oj dy rqin sdinkj ce j {èklve

_cyr~j ki DR Q^V ARC(e Mlqe bni

Ladev`dy di si rlklvkj lmès te jtalq j jhiklve kdi rqinsdinkjce j {è klve _cyr~jki DR Q^V ARC(e Ml(qe bni, ln cl djg sy4

( > '{i~jqj* rqins~e vkjce jt qine lskjve {e,( 5 'dinek* rqins~e vkjc jt qine te rlsìkjce j( 1 'nve* rqins~e vkjce jt qine `lce`kjg te dinkjoe se rlnqy{de ARC(e Mlqe bni+

Lrjs rltjoj di4_cyr~jke laev`de rls`lvi ln tke {e de te ndiè ~kls~ cl dlh si ae vj De vkl rqinytixi DR Q^V ARC(e Ml(qe bni j nlklsj ln`yci l s`j dinixih4

( _~e ~y~y, yt rqi~ glnky se mè skls~ lskjve {e,( Rls`lvkjcy j`j rls`lvkjojhe, ke rqj din`lm Kentlq klm lnalqe,( I~j{clh clnicsy, ke rqj din`lm Kentlq klm lnalqe,( Rè ky rls`lve kde, lnklskl qivjnjqe klh rè ky rls`lve kde sycè nkl Te clky l de vkjh rqinytixjhe,( Ke nìbkls~jhe y~ vqpikjh Te clklh l rqjvqinkjh nqy~vjhe+

Jtalq j jhiklve kdi rqinsdinkjce j {è klve _cyr~jki DR Q^V ARC(e Mlqe bni vqj si te hekne ~kj ri( qjln ln > '{i~jqj* mlnjki+

Ceknjne~ te jtalq j jhiklve kdi hlqe jsrykde ve ~j s`j dinixi lr~i ys`lvi4e+ ne di nqbev`de kjk AjG 'nlcet4 yvdiqikdi l nqbev`deks~vy*,a+ ne di s~e qj dj ln 57 mlnjke, e hèpj ln =2 mlnjke ke nek jhiklve kde 'nlcet4 jtvln jt he ~j{ki ck(

djmi qlpikjg*,o+ ne kj di l~ry~ik jt nqbe vki s`ybai cel qity ~e~ njsojr`jksci hdiqi ke aj`l cl dih kjvly y Alskj j Giq (oimlvjkj 'aj`l ke kjvly nqbe vi j`j ik~j~i~e* y riqjlny kedhe kdi ? ' ~qj* mlnjki rqj di ladev djvek de yrqeb(kdiki rltjoj di 'nlcet4 jtde ve ceknjne ~e rl~rjse ke j lvdiqike ln lrxjksclm ke nìbklm lq me ke*,

n+ ne si ke kdime ki lnklsj {èk JW s~ev 5+ Ys~e ve AjG 'nlcet4 jtde ve ceknjne ~e rl~rjse ke j lvdiqi(ke ln lrxjksclm ke nìbklm lq me ke*,

i+ ne kj di lsypjvek te cqjvj{kl ndi`l j`j rqjvqinkj rqj dis~yr, kj~j ne si rql~jv kdime vlnj cqjvj{kj rls( ~yrec 'nlcet4 yvdiqikdi Lrxjksclm j Cek~lke`klm syne*,

f+ ne hy rqe vlske bklh rqisynlh syne kj di te aqe kdikl laev`dek di ec~jvkls~j te rltjoj dy te cl dyer`jojqe 'nlcet4 yvdiqikdi ke nìbklm syne*,

m+ ne kj di jte aqe kj tve kj{kjc, klsjèo synsci j`j jtvqki fykcoj di j`j se vdi~kjc tve kj{kjojhe j klsj(lojhe jtvqkjg fykcoj de 'nlcet4 jtde ve rl~rjse ke j lvdiqike ln lrxjksclm ke nìbklm lq me ke*,

g+ ne kj di y fykcoj dj y rl`j~j{cld s~qekoj y shjs`y {è ke 9+ Te clke l hjkjs~eq scjh, vè njkjh j nqymjhjhiklve kdjhe 'nlcet4 rl~rjse ke jtde ve ceknjne ~e j lvdiqike ln lrxjksclm ke nìbklm lq me ke*,

j+ ne kj di njqic~lq, {èk yrqe vi, rqinsdinkjc j`j {èk kentlq klm lnalqe j`j lnalqe te qivjtj dy y nqy( mlh rqjvqinklh nqy~vy 'nlcet4 jtde ve rl~rjse ke j lvdiqike ln lrxjksclm ke nìbklm lq me ke*,

d+ ne kj di y syclay jk~iqise y `j{klh j rqlfisjlke`klh lnklsy se Nqy~vlh y cl dih er`jojqe ke rl(tjoj dy rqinsdinkjce, lnklskl {è ke _cyr~jki+

Nlcyhik~j cl djhe si nlce ty di jsrykde vek di lr~jg ys`lve ki hlmy aj~j s~e qj dj ln 6 'is~* hdisioj+ Rlqin

ke vinikjg lr~jg ys`lve ceknjne~ cl dj si rqj dev`dy di ke lmès hlqe jsrykde ve ~j j s`j dinixi rlsiaki ys`lvi4( VJJ j j VJ s~irik s`lbikls~j te kjhe kde, V__ j`j VS_, te vqik fe cy`~i~ nqy~viklm j`j ~igkj{clmshdiqe,

( kedhe kdi ~qj mlnjki qe nklm s~e be y s~qyoj+

Rqj`jclh rqlodiki cve jfjce oj di j jscys~ve ceknjne ~e cel rlsiakj ys`lvj ytjhe dy si y latjq j s`j dinixjcqj~iqj dj4

( s~qy{ki, jscys~viki, clhykjce ojdsci j lq me kjte ojdsci srlslakls~j te vqikdi rls`lve fjkeksjdsclmkentlqe,

( srlslakls~ ~yhe {ikde rqjhdiki te clke j nqymjg rqlrjse, e ke ql{j~l jt ndiè ~kls~j rqinytixe,( rqjè mln`djvls~ ~jhsclh qe ny j srlslakls~ te se vdiskl j lnmlvlq kl laev`dek di rltjoj di te cl(

dy si ceknjnjqe,( srlslakls~ ln`y{klm j kirqjs~qe sklm nlklikde ln`yce j( qity`~e ~j qe ne ls~ve qikj ~lclh rqi~ glnklm qe nklm ekme bhe ke j rqirlqyce rls`lnevoe+

Y vitj s rlsiakjh ys`lvjhe ceknjne ~j ~qiae dy rqj lbj~j4( Nlcet l s~qy{kld srqihj 'ykjviq tj~i~ sce njr`lhe, lvdiqike clrj de*( nlcet l qe nklh js cys~vy 'rl~ vqne rls`lnevoe cln cl dime di te rlsìk ceknjne~ j`j jsrjs EH laqe (

teo jt RJLHJL*+

Ceknjne~ di nybek yt rqj de vy ke lmès, cl de se nqbj cqe xy ajlmqe fj dy, enqisy, clk~ec~(~iìflk, rqj`lbj~jlqjmjke`ki nlcyhik~i j`j lvdiqiki clrj di nlcyhike ~e cl dj sy nlcet te jsrykde vek di lr~jg j rlsiakjgys`lve ~qe bikjg lmè slh, y qlcy ln ?2 '~qjnisi~* ne ke ln ne ke rls`dinkdim ladev`djvek de+

Lmès xi aj~j ladev`dik y !_`ybaikjh klvjke he FAjG!, nkivklh js~y !Ls`lalpikdi!, lmè skld r`l{jARC Mlqe bni, lmè skld r`l{j DR Q^V ARC(e Mlqe bni, ~i ke }ia s~qe kjoj Alseksclrlnqjkdsclm cek( ~lke Mlqe bni+

KI RL^RY KI J KI A@EMLVQI HI KI RQJ DEVI KIXI _I QETHE^QE^J+

Rqj de vi ke lmès nls~ev`de dy si ke enqisy4 AL_EK_CLRLNQJKD_CJ CEK^LK MLQEBNI, HJKJ_(ÊQ_^VL TE LAQETLVEKDI, KEYCY, CY@ YQY J _RLQ^ AL_EK_CLRLNQJKD_CLMCEK^LKE MLQEBNI, Clhjsj dj te jtalq j jhiklve kdi se ke tke clh !Lmès te jtalq j jhiklve kdirqinsdinkjce j {è klve _cyr~jki DR Q^V ARC(e Mlqe bni!, se ke tke clh KI L^VEQED+

Ceknjne ~j cl di ke clk jk~iq vdye rqin`lbj Clhjsj de te jtalq, she ~qe~ xi si ne sy ke dysrdikj di rql`jl~vlqiky clkcyqikoj dy+

Clke {kl jhiklve kdi rqinsdinkjce j {è klve _cyr~jki De vklm rqinytixe Qe njl(~iìvjtj de Alsekscl(rlnqjkdsclm cek~lke Mlqe bni jtvqj~ xi Vè ne Alseksclrlnqjkdsclm cek~lke Mlqe bni+

Hj kjs~eq s~vl te laqe tlvekdi, keycy,cy` ~yqy j srlq~ Alsekscl rlnqjkd sclm cek~lke Mlqe bni H J K J _ ^ E Q

Aqld4 52( 29(1>71(?551 Nbiven Enbih ?+5+125?+ mln+M l q e b n i



9+ dekyeq,sjdi{ekd 125?+ Rlmìnj >5

Mlnjke rqin kehe sjmyqkl kixi nl(kj di~j kj~e kl vlme, aeq ~l si ~j{i f(keksjqekde srlq~e ln nqbe vi ke {i(~jqj kj vle, e ecl si hlbi nlmlnj~j,

cene nlpi nl kinl vl dklm rqj`j ve sqins~e ve,ne j lkl he`l ~l di aj`l rèkjqekl, ayni dlyhekdikl+ Cecl rqibjv de ve dy srlq~js~j, sehllkj tke dy, diq di, ke rqjhdiq, Hjkjs~eqs~vl oj(vj kjg rls`l ve, cl di di y kinls~e~cy kiclm hj(

kjs~eqs~ve te srlq~ j lhènjky, tenybikl neyrqev de j ~jh simhik~lh de vklm bj vl~e, jt ~i(cyxim mqek~e syfkeksjqekde srlq~scjg hekj(is~eoj de ~ic sqinjklh nioihaqe nlkj di`lln`ycy l qesrlndi dj vek dy sqins~e ve te 1251+mlnjky+ Ycyrkl di rlnj di dikl :52 gj dene he(qece ke => clqjskjce, hipy cl djhe sy aqldkjsrlq~scj se vitj AjG, srlq~scj se vitj y Finiqe(oj dj AjG j Qirya`joj _qrscld ~i srlq~scj c`yal(vj j ynqybikde mqepeke cl de si ae vi klmlhi(~lh, c jtekdih, s~qi`j{eqs~vlh, r j vekdih,e~ì~jclh, rìslh, ne ki keaqe dehl ne di+ Ylve sqins~ve kjsy yqe{yke~e lke jtnvl dike ydy y te lnètec srlq~js~e ke L jhrjdsci jmqi y@lknlk+

Rlndiè sqins~eve

Te srlq~ si jtnve de dy sqins~ve j ke kjbjh kj(

vljhe vès~j+ Nlnyi, ki ~ecl ~qeksreqik~kl,e j si jtnve de dy+ ecl si rqi~rls~ev de ne di jiniqe kl Hjkjs~eqs~vl cy`~yqi j srlq~e yrql`ld mlnjkj te srlq~ jtnvl dj l lcl 5,9 hj(`jlke heqece+ Cecl si cln kdjg reqi dl nj di(ì ke lskl vy qesrjsj vekde clkcyqse j j{kjgsjhre~j de, ~icl di yrqe~j~j ke{jk ke cl dj xi ki(cl nlaj~j sqins~ve+ ecl si nlmlnj j ne si nl(nj di j 72 gj`dene qyclhi~kld qirqitik~eoj dj'gveè y jhi qyclhi~e%* cl de si rqjrqihe ete aeqeb se Kj dihojhe te lnètec ke _vdi~(scl rqviks~vl+

Hj hl qislqklm hjkjs~eqs~ve reqi di srlq(~js~jhe nj di`j e j Vène Finiqeoj di AjG kelskl vy Yqinai l lnqipjvekdy cqj~iqj de te nl(ndi dj vek di kemqene srlq~js~jhe, srlq~scjh qe(nkjojhe j srlq~scjh ynqybikdjhe jt Finiqe(oj di AjG te ls~veqiki vqgyksci srlq~sci qi(

ty ~e~i ke hipykeqlnkjh ~echj{ikdjhe+ecl di ke cqe dy mlnjki ln`y{j e ne si Nby(nl c`yay Kjrrlk jt _eqe di ve te @eqjsy Oiqjx,cl de di lsvl dj e tè~ky hine dy ke Ivqlrsclhrqviks~vy te sikjlqci Y(1?, nlnj di`j kemqe(ne ln ?2+222 CH+ Ln ~lme xi hènld ivqlr(scld rqvecjkdj rqjres~j 12+222 CH, e kdiklh~qikiqy Aqekjsè vy Oqklmlqoy 52+222 CH+

_qins~ve sy nlaj j j _^C Vlmlxe 59+222 CHte lsvl dikl rqvl hdis~l y Rqihj diq jmj AjGte rql`y sitlky, cl`jcl xi nlaj~j j BKC _FC 1222 _eqe di vl te lsvl diky ~j~y`y rqvece AjGy biksclh klmlhi~y+ Cecl sy nl`j nl ~l(me ne si sehl y ~e nve srlq~e kemqeni rqve(oj, cel ne sy ls~e j c`yal vj rqveoj y svjh nqy(mjh srlq~l vjhe hekdi vebkj, tke dy sehl rqi(hj diq Kjcjx j kdiml vj hjkjs~qj+

Reqi si srlq~js~jhe ne dy j ke cek~lke kjhj lrxjkscjh kj vljhe+ Ked vji xi nlaj~j lkj jtCek~lke _eqe di vl, mndi j jhe ked vji c`yal(

ve+ Rqi~rls~ev de si ne xi aj~j rlnj di`dikl lcl?,9 hj jlke, diq si dl ~e{ek aqld ki tke+ _jmyq(

kl di ne di ~l hklml hekdi kiml rqj di ri~(is~mlnjke, e j kjcene kj nifoj~ y cek~lke klhaynbi~y kj di ajl vixj kj~j di vlpike ~ecl lmlq({ike aj~ce te l~idi, talm cl di sy svj nqymj rql(

aìhj, re j fkeksjqekdi srlq~e, rene j y nqy(mj rèk+ Te rlgve y di, jrec, jkjoj de~j ve qislq(klm hjkjs~eqs~ve ne si hènjh srlq~js~jherqjtke s~e~ys riqsric~j vkjg, re xi ~ecl hl(xj kishi~ekl ne jtls~e dy se kes~e vi y lskl(

vkjh j sqinkdjh clèhe, ecl lnèti ke ki(cl ~echj{ikdi+ Kdjgl vj jtls~ekoj sy ~ecl rls(~e j hjkjs~ql ve aqjme j kixi te vjsj~j ln hj`ls(

~j j`j kihj ls~j njqic~lqe j j qetqinkjce cl dj sykiqj di~cl aqekj j hènjh srlq~js~jhe ne lnè(ti ke kenhi~ekde ke cl djhe sy dinjkl hl(m j mqenj~j svl dy ceqj diqy+ Lv ndi kj di kjmndi ke(

vinikl j ne j di kilrglnkl j ne nlaeq srlq(~js~e ayni nlaeq y{ikjc j ne kdiml vl kirqj(sys~vl vekdi kes~e vj kixi y~joe~j ke kdimlv ycyrek laqetl vkj ojc`ys+

êcl ~l qeni nqymj

Nlc si cln kes dl ki hlbi kj kemepe~j cl(`jcl xi si reqe jtnvl dj~j te srlq~ y lvld mlnj(kj, y tih dehe lcqybikde y qislqkjh hjkjs(~eqs~vjhe, clhj~i~jhe j se vitjhe qeni neì(

cl ltaj dkj dj dynj cl dj svi svl di lae viti jt vqe( ve dy ke vqj dihi+ ecl di hjkjs~eqce lhènj(ki j srlq~e y Vènj _qaj di E`jse Heqjx vix nl(kj diè qdiikdi l qesrlndi j aynbi~scjg sqin(

s~e ve te fkeksjqekdi qinl vkjg mlnjkdjg rql(mqehe te 125?+ mlnjky+ L jhrjdscj clhj~i~_qaj di nlajl di ke qesrl emekdi 172 hj`jlkenjkeqe '1+>:9+9:1 iyqe*, _rlq~scj se vit _qaj(

di 522 '7:5+171 iyqe*, e Reqel jhrjdscj clhj(~i~ 19 hj`jlke njkeqe '111+=9: iyqe*+

_cyr~jke Gqve~sclm l jhrjdsclm lnalqe'vqgl vklm srlq~sclm ~j diè, ae cel ~l di cln

kes LCAjG* ysvl dj e di rqlmqeh de vkjg rl~qi(ae srlq~e ke nqbe vklh kj vly j rqlqe{yk GLLte 125?+ y jtklsy ln 51?+66>+?9> cyki 'ml~l(

vl >7 hj`jlke CH*+ Rèkjqekj rqlqe{yk te125?+ te lseh rls~l di hekdj ln rql`lmlnj(kdim, e vji ln =2 rls~l sqins~e ve yshdiqi(kl di ke rqlmqehi keojlke`kjg srlq~scjg se(

vite ~i ke fkeksjqekdi kes~yre gqve~scjgsrlq~ee ke HJ y Hiqsjky y yqscld, L jhrjd(

sclh is~j ve`y iyqlrsci hènibj j Ykj viqtj( denj, cel j ke qetvldki rqlmqehi te srlq~ei~i rqjrqihi te Tjhsci l jhrjdsci jmqi y _l({j dy 125>+ j L jhrjdsci jmqi y Qjl ni Dekijqy1256+ Lv ndi ~qiae kerlhiky~j ne sy GLL(y ycjky~j qinl vkj rqjglnj jt nqbe vklm rqlqe({yke j ne si lk y oj di`ls~j aetjqe ke rqjglnj(he ln jmeqe ke sqixy, heqci~jkcjg ec~j vkls(~j ~i l`jhrjdsci sl`jneqkls~j+

^qiaehl j kerlhiky~j ne si y Alskj j Giq(oiml vjkj ln jmeqe ke sqixy ki lnve de kj~j heq(ce te rl~qiai srlq~e, e ne di heqci~jkm, cl djsi nlnyi {is~l srlhjkdi ke cl dicecvjh si(hjkeqjhe l srlq~y, y keih vqgl vklhsrlq~sclh ~j di y dl hjselke jhikjoe+ Hlbneaj j kej rl`j~j{eqj ~qiae j rl{i~j qethj de~j nesi srlq~y vqe~i sqins~ve cene me vix t`lyrl(~qia de ve dy cqlt cl dicecvi cènjlkjoi j jmqi ke

sqixy+Reqi te srlq~ y aynbi~y te 125?+ jtnvl dj e di j Vène Oqki Mlqi+ Ycyrkl xi aj~j rlnj di(`dikl ?,5 hj`jlk iyqe+ l di hekdi kiml y rql(`ld mlnjkj cene di te srlq~ aj`l rqinvjpikl?,=, e dl hekdi kiml 1255+ cene di jtnvl di(kl >,? hj`jlke+ Lvjh rqj din`lmlh di j Oqkl(mlqsclh l jhrjdsclh clhj~i~y jt aynbi~erqinvjpikl ?92 gj`dene iyqe, ~l di 519 gj`de(ne hekdi kiml rql~icì mlnjki, e j di te~l ce(rj~e kjh aynbi~lh te jtmqenkdy j qiclk(s~qycoj dy srlq~scjg ladice~e y 125?+ mlnjkjrqinvjpikl =,5> hj`jlke iyqe+

Ki biìxj ne si yrlqipydihl se aj`l cjh,hj shl y keld sriojf{kld nqbe vj jteaqe j j se(svjh rlsiaek srlq~scj ry~+ Dis~i ~ibj ln svjgnqymjg, e j di te~l j ysrdig neìcl odikdikj dj ce(ne me rls~jmkihl+ Vdiqy dihl ne xihl ke cqe(

dy lvi 5?+ mlnjki 15+ vj dice jhe~j {jhi ne sirlklsjhl+ Cleqcej xi si alqj~j te clqec vj(i ke Ivqlrsclh rqviks~vy y _`l vikj dj, nlc xi ynae iqj kes~l de~j ne rladinlklskl te(

vqi nlaql terl{i~e cve`jfceoj di te lnètec ke _vdi~scl rqviks~vl 125>+ y Aqetj y+

_qi~ke keh kl ve srlq~sce 125?+ mlnjke+Aqekcl Heds~lqlvjx

Rqin kehe di klve srlq~sce 125?+ mlnjke

Jteaqe`j shl ked~ibj ry~Hlbne di ysrdig vixj ecl nl kdime nlpihl ke ~ibj ke{jk, te~l sy kejh srlq~js~jhe rl`j~j{eqj jteaqe`jlked ked~ibj hlmyxj4 skeètj~i si sehj cecl tke~i j yhjdi~i

NVJDI VI@JCI KENIVdiqydihl ne xihl ke cqedy lvi 5?+ mlnjki 15+ vjdice jhe~j {jhi ne sirlklsjhl+ Cleqcej xi si alqj~j te clqec vji ke Ivqlrsclh rqviks~vyy _`lvikjdj, nlc xi fynaeìqj kes~lde~j ne rladinlklskl tevqi nlaqlterl{i~i cve`jfjceojdi te lnètec ke _vdi~scl rqviks~vl 125>+ y Aqetj`y

Cleqcej xi y IR(y y _`lvikjdj rlcye~j ne kerqevi clqec vji

Kenehl si ne xihl s qenlxy nl{ice~j _yjxe j fynaeìqi j ke cqedy cve`jfjceojde



Rlmìnj 9+ dekyeq,sjdi{ekd 125?+>1

_INEH _VDI^_CJG NEKE Rqjqinjè4 _ekde Pycjx

Nisi~ec gj`dene Glèkpeke sy(ndi`l ve`l di y rlkindi dec, ke rqvjnek kl vi mlnjki, y ~qenjojlke`(klh kl vlmlnjkdih cyrekdy y

ìniklh _di viqklh hlqy y _ogi( vikjkmiky, {i~ vq~j Geeme, dev deemikoj de Fqekoi Rqissi+ ( Y _ogi vi(kjkmiky di aj`l lcl 52+222 cyre{e,e j qlh Glè knj di qi cl qnkjg>2+222, qicè di Djsci Aeq~ik, mèskl(

Ln lsrjoe

yhq`l152 ndioi

_vdi~sce tnqev s~vike lqmekjteoj de']GL* selrxjè di ne di y 1251+ ml(njkj y Recjs~eky ln lsrjoe shq~kls~qene`l 152 ndioi, dev de Ekenl`j de+Rqihe jt vdi~e dy ]GL(e, al is~ di ys(hq~jè ked vji ndioi ke dymy tih`di, yrql vjkoj dj _jkn+ Cecl si ke vlnj, y1251+ mlnjkj di ln lvi alìs~j lal`di(`l ycyrkl =+1=> ndioi+ Cecl aj si rqi(

vik~j vkl ndi`l ve`l ke irjnihj dy lsrj(oe, lsjmyqekl di 5,? hj`jlke vecojke+Oj`d di ne si rql~jv lvi alìs~j vecoj(kji ml~l vl ~qj hj jlke ndioi nl cqe(

de 125?+ mlnjki+ Hipy~jh, talm kere(

ne ~e`jaeke hinjojkscj ~jhl vj sy sirl vyc`j cqe dih nioihaqe+

Qiy~iqs

Ls~e`l 92~lke shixe

Hj`jlk dynj nl{ice`l di Kl vy mlnjkyke ^jhis _uyeqiy y Ki} Zlqcy+ ^qenj(ojlke`kl, sry~ike di cqjs~e`ke cymè, te(tvlkjè sy tvlke, yt hytjcy, e`clgl` j

visi`di nl{iceke di 125?+ mlnjke, e lk(ne sy si svj tery~j`j cyxehe+ Rqihe jt(

vdi~e dy clhyke`kjg s`ybaj, ke ^jhis_uyeqiy di ls~e`l kedhekdi 92 ~lkeshixe+ Clhykeòj sy rl{i`j se {jxi(kdih lnheg keclk sry~ekde cqjs~e`kicymì, diq si ~ene `dynj vix rl{jkdy qetj(ètj~j+ ( [jxikdi ~qe di >7 se~j, e terlsì(kl di vji ln 592 clhyke`kjg ndiè~kj(ce, 1> syriq vjtlqe, nve kentlqkjce jnve tehdikjce ke{i`kjce, cetel di Dif Rj~~s, tehdikjc ke{i`kjce lndiè te {js(~lxy Ki} Zlqce+ Qiy~iqs

Tjhe lnklsjbjvl~i

Rlq~reql` rl`joj di _yqiknqe _qjs~e veselrxjl di ne di kedhekdi 55> lslaeyhq`l ln gènklxi y nqbe vj Y~eq Rqe(ni, e kedhekdi 1? yhq`l di y rls`di(nkde 1> se~e, rqiklsj y {i~ vq~ec ER+ ( Vi(xjke bq~e ve sy sjqlhesj, {j de sy aibj vl (~ke ~j diè rqlkepike y reqcl vjhe j`j ke~ql~leqjhe, qicel di _qjs~e ve+ îhri(qe~yqi y Y~eq Rqeniy cqixy si ln {i(~jqj nl 52 s~irikj+ Y Ki} Ni`gj dy, cl djmqekj{j s Y~eq Rqenilh, y sqj diny di aj(`l :,7 s~irikj, ~l di kedkjbe ~ihriqe(~yqe y rqj dis~l`kjoj ln 5:6:+ mlnjki+

Ter`jve`j y _di



9+ dekyeq,sjdi{ekd 125?+ Rlmìnj >?

_hq~lklskjs~ehrinl

Y s~ehriny ke s~enjlky y Lae`j _`l(kl ve{i ~lclh nl{ice Kl vi mlnjki yaj(

dike di 65 lslae, e rl vqj dipikl di vji ln122 `dynj+ eclpiq, nisi~lql `dynj, yc`dy({y dyxj {i~vlql ndioi, rlmjky`l di y s~eh(riny ~lclh vdiqsclm scyre ke s~enjlkyy rqj dis~l`kjoj Ekmlì @yeknj+ Ekmlèk(scj tvekj{kjoj qic`j sy te emikoj dy Ekmlrne di y mebikdy dynj rl vqj dipikl 512 `dy(nj+ Kisqixe si nlmlnjè ~lclh kl vlml(njkdi vi{iqj, y ~qiky~cy cene sy si ni(si~jki `dynj keètjì ke s~enjlky+ _cyr dilqmekjtl veè Ykj viqte`ke oqcve Albj(

dim cqe`div s~ve se sdinj~ih y Aqetj`y+

Qiy~iqs

ml vlqkjoe lqmekjte~lqe+ Cyre{j ycyrexjh cls~jhjhe j keqeknbes~jhcerehe j qyce vjoehe cl di sy nlaj(`j ln lqmekjte~lqe, y ~qcy sy si ae(

oj`j y gènkl hlqi ~e{kl y rlnki,vj{yxj, rdi ve dyxj j shj dyxj si, e ke(clk kicl`jcl sicyknj jte`j sy jtvlni ~ihriqe~yqi 7 Oi`tj di vjg s~i(rikj+ J ~ihriqe~yqe tqece di ajè 7s~irikj, e`j di rygel j vdi~eq+

Envlce~j

rql~jvsj`lve~i`deKj dinek envlce~ kixi ne tes~yre

sj l ve~i`di y synsclh rqloisy cl dj y{i~ vq~ec rl{jkdi y syny y Ki} Ni`gj(

dy+ ( Ln y{j`j shl ne kj dinek envlce~ki tes~yre y lnaqekj lr~ybiki te sj(`l vekdi diq aj aj`l kihlqe kl aqekj~j jgy rls~yrcy, jtde vjl di _eknbed Cyheq,envlce~ j {èk envlce~sclm vj dixe rqj(

dis~lkj{clm lcqybklm syne _eci~ te EFR+ L{icy di si ne xi j flqhe`kl aj~jrlnjmky~e lr~ybkjoy rql~jv is~lqjoihènjxe cl dj sy 56+ nioihaqe sj`l ve`j1?(mlnjkdy s~ynik~cjkdy hinjojki jkdiklm hlhce y ey~laysy y Ki}

Ni`gj dy+ Ln tenlaj dikjg rl vqine lke di rqihjky e kicl jcl neke ceskj di, ~l di jtetve`l bis~lci vjinki vki rql(~is~i jqlh Jknj di+ Qiy~iqs

Yajdikl>=+7?9lslae

Te vln te s~e~js~jcy s~qenekde y sj(qjdscld qi vl`yoj dj selrxjl di ne di ylqybekjh lriqeoj dehe sjqjdsci vldscilneki qibjhy rqinsdinkjce Aeeqee`(Esene y rql~ic`ld 1251+ mlnjkjrlmjkyè >5+==5 lslae, dev de Ekenl(`j de+ Ycyrek aqld shq~kl s~qene`jg ln

rl{i~ce keqlnki rlayki y _jqj dj lnheq~e 1255+ mlnjki nls~jmel di ~ecl>=+7?9 lslae+ Ked~ibi di aj`l y ev mys(~y 1251, cene di y _jqj dj yaj dike 6+?25lslae+ Jt te vlne, ~eclpiq, ke vlni ne

di sjqjdsce vldsce y rql~ic`ld mlnjkjyajè ?+==? ndioi, nlc di ln rl{i~cerlayki yaj dikl ycyrkl >+51= he`l(`di~kjce+ Qiy~iqs

qklhhlqy



^lclh tjhscjg hdisioj rl de({eke rqigqeke j hekdec cqi~ekdehe~ihe~j{cj rqiojtkl nl vlninl rlqes~e ~diìski hesi, e rqe(

~i me lsdixe dj mlq{jki j qetl{eqi(kde+ y di j lreskls~ ln rls`dinj(oe ecy~klm rqi dinekde, cel ~l syal` y bi`yoy, bmeqe vjoe, keny(~ls~, rlsrekls~ j aitvl`dkls~+Rqi vjslce oj dike te he`l myq(hekscjg ybj~ece+ Kihld~i yres(~j y tehcy rqi dinekde j lnl`j~ijtetl vjhe ~qriti+ _di~j~i si ne vjl ~lhi ln`y{y di~i+

_vi ~l dini~i, dinj~i rlècl+Ne aj sjmke` l sj~ls~j s~jmel jtrqlae vklm ~qec~e nl hltme, ~qi(ae hy aeqih 59 hjky~e+ S~laqbi dini~i, ~l sy vixj jtmìnj nesi kes~e vj~i rqi~qre ve~j gqeklh,

diq hltec dl kj di sgve~jl ne dibi`yneo ryk+ Jtaeoj~i vi`jcilaqlci s di`l vkjce+ Dinj~i {ixi,e`j kice ~l ayny hekdj laqloj+ ^l

xi veh laytne ve~j mèn j rlhl(xj ne si sytnqbj~i ln rqi dinekde,e ydinkl xi veh qe vklhdiqkl

lrscqa`dj ve~j lqmekjtehikiqmj dlh+

Kice veh ke di`l vkj(cy ayny kehjqkjoi al(me~i nlaqjh, s`lbikjhym`djclgjnqe~jhe4 ~dis(

~ikjke j rioj ve ln jk~imqe`klmaqeke, tlaike cee, cycyqyt,

hys`j, shipe qjbe, sè~cjcqlhrjq+ Ki nltvl`j~i ne

veh rlkis~eki rl vqxe cel~l sy ci`d, aqlcyè, rjke~,reqlmi, rerqjci j hqcvi+Lrscqaj~i si adièk{i vjke(

he jt rjì~jki, ryqi~jki, ~l(fye, ~ihrige, sij~eke, lqees(

~jg r`lnl ve, svdibim sjqe, ke(hete ln cjcjqjcj de j hesèoe lnaenihe+ Yvj dic aynj~i nlaqlgjnqjqekj+ _~eqe nlaqe vlne jt sè(

vjki, jtvlqsce j`j aèml hjkiqe(`jtjqeke, jt vqske di rqi vikoj derql~jv rqi dinekde+ Nvj di `j~qinki vkl sy nl vl`dki, e y ~y cl`j({jky yqe{yked~i j syri, slcl vi j{e di vi, ki sehl {ei vlni+

Hi~e`kl teyqaeki ndivldci

M`lhetki lmq`joi, se rykl kekjtekjg qi(nl ve riq j, riq dih, ojqclkjhe, ersl`y~kj sy~qikn lvi tjhi+ Lki sy oik~qe`kj clhen cl(

dj xi svecy lndi vky clhajkeoj dy y{jkj~jyri{e~`dj vlh, ~i vlnj~i qe{yke ne ls~e~ec kecj~e ayni kirqjhdi~ek+

Te yqaeki ndi vldci cl di xi vi{iqkdy teae( vy rql vis~j pysce dyxj y kiclh c`yay rlbi(`dek di rqec~j{ek, e`j ific~ek clhen kecj~e+Cene di y rj~ekdy jtalq lmq`joe, kixi~i rlmqj(

dij~j se ~qiky~kl rlryèqkjh lmq`joehecl di rqjekde dy yt vqe~ y al dj sqiaqe j`j tè~e jse qenlh cl dj rlnsdixe ke cq`dy~ qjai, thjd(scy clby j`j se milhi~qjdscjh eqehe+

Rlqin `j dirlm hekjcjqe, nlne~kj ycqeste vei qyci ajxi j tekjh`djv rqs~ik+ J lvi si(tlki cel j rqi~glnkjg klsj si vi`jcl rqs~i(kdi, e ecl s~i qlhek~j{ke nye, rl~qebj~i ki(cj clhen kdibkj djg al de, se ni~e`djhe rlry~ovdi~jxe, njscqi~kjg ojqclke j`j se rl`ynqemjhcehikdih qet`j{j~lm cl`lqj~e+

HLNE, _^J@, ^QIKNLVJ

RLHLX Y CYXJ L_@LALPIKDIsyal~e, 9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd125?+>>

Hesebeh`jdiclh

Rqjqlnkj ~qi~hekj j se vdi~j cl dj xi veh rl(

hlxj ne jtadimki~i hesky clby tjhj4 [jxi(kdi joe h`j diclh ki sehl ne ycèkde ki{js(~lxi j hq~vi xi`j di clbi vix di j gjnqjqe+ ê(clpiq, `joi hlbi~i he sjqe~j h`j diclh kicl(`jcl hjky~e rqj di vi{iqkdim jtèsce j kekl(ikde heci yre, te~jh me jsriqj~i vlnlh ce(cl ajs~i jtadim`j hesky clby+

Jtadime ved~i clqj~ikdi ~lrì vlni+ lrè vl(ne l~vlqe rlqi ke clbj j jt`y{y di y`de+ _~lme j(oi yvj dic riqj~i gènklh vlnlh diq lke te~ve(qe rlqi, {jhi si shekdy dy eksi te nlaj dekdiayay`djoe j`j eckj+ _lc ln reqenedte ycèkde vj(ec y`de jt vei clbi+ Ecl jhe~i hesky clby,y slc ln reqenedte hlbi~i nlne~j kicl jcl ce(rj jhykl vlm slce j ~jhi kdibkl hesjqe~j joi+@jhyklv slc ycèkde y di, rq dev ~jky j hq~vixi j di+ Keclk hesebi, joi jsriqj~i gènklh vl(nlh j lae vitkl kekisj~i gjnqe~ek~ky cqihy

diq jhyk hlbi ne jsyj clby+Rj`jkm clbi di kilrglnek aeqih nve ry(~e sinhj{kl+ Rqjhdike rqljtvlne te rj`jkm `j(oe cl dj y svlh ses~e vy senqbi tlaiki regy(`djoi j`j aenihi ln`j{ke di te hesky clby ytjhscjh hdisiojhe+ Hesjqed~i joi lcl nvehjky~e, e lkne jsriqj~i gènklh vlnlh+

@DIRL Ê, CLTHI ^JCE

KLVL_^J J RQIRLQYCI

Nek terl{kj~i`jhykenlh

Dy~ql terl{kj~i {elh vlni ycl dy s~i jsoj dinj`j dinek `jhyk+

@jhykene rqlhl vjqe tnqe vyaete`kls~ y veih ~j di`y+ Ml~l(

vl jks~ek~kl, lsdixe~ xi~i sihjqkj di, ~i srlslakj djhe klsj~jsi se s~qislh+

@jhykene ~eclpiq rlhebierslqroj dy hjkiqeè, re di hl(

bi~i rlrj~j rqj di yklse kiclm lnnlne~ece rqigqekj ~lclh neke+Mqidrfqy~ te ry~l vekdeCene ry~y di~i, se slalh rl(

kisj~i ic s~qec~ sdihike mqid(rfqy~e+ 52 nl 51 cerj s~e vj~i y svikerj~ci cl di rj di~i, cer nl nvj(

di ke {i~cjoy te tyai rqj di rqe(kde tyaj, ~i vlxi cl di dini~ilriqj~i vlnlh y cl dy s~i kece(re`j kicl`jcl cerj ic s~qec~e+

Ic s~qec~ sdihike mqidrfqy~eyaj de lcl 722 vqs~e re~lmike, eclqj~ikdi ke sveclnki vkld ae(tj srqj di{jxi rql`di vi, gire~j~js jnqymi vjqyski alìs~j+

Lnl`j~i jtetlvjhe ~qriti

Rqetkj{kj cym`lfRqjrqihe4

Rdikes~l yhy~j~i hesèo se ixiqlh j by(hekojhe, nlned~i aqekl, cveseo j he`l(rl(he`l h`j dicl ~i kes~e vj~i ne hj die~i+ Nl(ned~i s~qymeky jhykl vy clqy, rqs~lgve~ sl(`j, vekj`jk(ixiq j sygl mqlbpi cl di s~i rqi~(glnkl rl~lrj j y qyh+ _kebkl hy~j~i ne nl(aj di~i vetnyes~y, glhlmiky shdisy+ Rqi(qy{j~i y hesèoih lajè~l rlnhetek j aqe(klh rlsy~ ce`yr te cym`lf, rqicqjd~i cygjkd(

sclh cqrlh j ls~e vj~i ne lns~l dj ke syglhj ~lr`lh hdis~y ?2 hjky~e+ Rioj~i 12 hjky(~e y qiqkj temqj dekld ke 122 s~irikj, re rqi(cqjd~i rerjqlh te ri{ikdi j rioj~i dl 12 hj(ky~e+ Ri{ikj cym`lf lgènj~i, rqiqy{j~i kerls`ybe vkjc, rlsrj~i ixiqlh y rqegy jjsj dioj~i ke kj~i+

Rl ~qiakl4 >22 m aqeke 72 m hesèoe cisjoe syglm

cvesoe >2 m ixiqe ? byhekoe 1 n` h`j dice `jhyk rqs~lgve~ sl`j

cisjoe vekj`jk(ixiqe 62 m syglm

mqlbpe 5 n` qyhe ixiq y rqegy te

rlsjrekdi

Tjhe di vqjdihi mltaj j nia`dekde, e yt he`l lrqite hlbi~i jtadixj kibi`diki rls`dinjoi



FI@D^LKL_@LALPIKDI syal~e, 9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+ >9

JVEK LQ@JX4 _yge cje, vqyxj hqet '1*

Rqem, ~qjnisi~ mlnjke ceskj di,dinek di rl~rykl kl vj mqen+ Ke svis~qeki kilksce qes vdi~e, hkl~vl,hjs`jh j rqi vji, qicèhe, qlhek(~j{kj _~eqj mqen, dinjks~vik rlmìnke Ceq`lv hls~ j Rqecj Mqen, ry(kl s~qekeoe ke y`joehe j ~yqjs~e, ~l(`jcl ne Rqem svqs~e ve dy ke nqymlhdis~l rl ~yqjs~j{cld rlsdixikls(~j y Iyqlrj, lnheg jte Reqjte+

^l di mqen cl dj si kj rl {ihy kiqet`jcy di ln nqymjg iyqlrscjg rqj(dis~l kjoe+ [isj, eqjs~lcqe~j hipy_`l vikjhe, nljs~e jhe dy qet`lme nesi rlklsi svl dlh `j dirlh hi(~qlrl`lh+ Y kdld kjcene kj di aj lqe~klm qeteqekde j ked vixj ~yqjs~j{cjybj~ec ~l me ~yqjs~j jhe dy dis~imqen seh rl siaj+

Si~e~j rqecjh y`joehe nekdyj`j klxy, rqirltke ve~j eqh tmqe(ne, y rqe vjy ri~ s~l~jke mlnjke s~e(qjg, jtyti~ek di nlbjv ded+

_qne{kj dynjY sqinj~y Rqeme ml vlqj si, jheh

nl deh, vji ikmìscj, derekscj jkdihe{cj, kiml {icj+

Kl, j [ice si Qirya`jce hlbirlnj di`j~j ke Rqem j ke ls~e~ec nqbe(vi+ Cl jcl mln Rqem a di~j y svlhsde dy, ~l`jcl di {ice rql vjkoj deysre veke, hièkcl`j{ke j ~jge+ Teqet`jcy ln kei, mndi si, rl hlhsyny, bj vj rykj bj vl~ j y rql vjkoj dj,ki sehl y mè vklh mqeny, j`j al(di qixj, ked vixjh mqenl vjhe y AjG,

_eqe di vy, Aekdld @yoj j Hls~eqy+@dynj sy sqne{kj, jtvekqinkl

rqj de~i dscj j l~vlqikj+ Te {i~jqj ml(njki rql viniki y [icld Qirya`j(oj, kjcene, e`j nljs~e kjcene, kjsehrlcyoel ke vqe~e cl de si sqne{klkjsy l~vlqj e+ E rqjtke~ xi~i, ~l kicqijqe rl`j~jce, ~l cqijqe lsdixedsveclm {l vdice rlkelsla+

[is~l tealqev dehl ne shl se[isjhe bj vdi`j {ec {i~qnisi~ mlnj(ke y js~ld nqbe vj, y Eys~qlymeqscldhlkeqgj dj, ln Aiq jksclm clkmqi(se nl Rqvlm svdi~sclm qe~e+

[ice nj desrlqe y AjG kj di lsl(aj~l lqmekjtjqeke+ E`j hipy nisi~rqitjhike, cl di kesyhjoi jteai(qi~i y AjG, sesvjh jt vdiskl dinkljhe {ici clqj diki+ [isj sy y AjGke cqe dy 5:+ s~l dixe, rl{i~clh12, nl`j cel teke~`j di, s~qy{kdeoj yjknys~qj dj, jknys~qjdscj qenkjoj, e`j j

cel eqgj~ic~i, mètaikjoj j nlkj di(`j y AjG lked neheq sqinkdi Ivql(ri, cl dj j nekes, ki sehl y eqgj~i(c~yqj, jhe dy kej vi`jcj mqenl vj+

Ceqi ReŚ èc, {icj eqgj~ic~, cl dj kj( di keel rqls~lqe te svld ekmebheky Rqemy j Ai{y, te vqjl di y _eqe di(

vy j ~ehl kerqe vjl ml~l vl rlèmqene+ Ked`diri seqe div sci sioisjd(sci tmqeni y s~j`y js~lqjojthe al(seksclh s~j`y rql dic~jqel di yrqe(

vl Ceqi ReŚ èc+Y hklmjh laès~jhe nqy~vi(

klm bj vl~e hlbihl kexj y AjG js(~i rqjhdiqi+ Cqj ve dy Te vjnl vjxj syy~ihi`dj j [isj+ J f`hscy yhdi(~kls~ y AjG sy ~eclpiq y~ihi dj j [i(sj, jtqe vkl j`j rqicl kejg s~ynike(~e, cl dj sy si cl l ve j y Rqemy+ Nl(aeq njl jkqes~qyc~yqi ~l dy di semqe(

nje Eys~ql(Ymeqsce,~eclpiq nymy( dihl heqy {icjg qycy+

Ml vlqjhl vq`l s`j{ek ditjc+ Ke(qe vkl, {icj hlqe~i key{j~j j cl`(scj y{j~j bi`j~i j ne me tke~i+ Kehe,njr`lhe~ehe y Ehaesenj AjG,aj l di vq`l hl~j vjqe dyxi y{j~j j ke(y{j~j {icj ditjc+ Kee sdedke y{j~i(`djoe, nlc~lqjoe Deke Deschekjo(ce, rlny{j e kes di ki sehl {i(clh ditjcy kiml j {icld cy`~yqj,{icld rl vj dis~j+

Nekes se kejh nlhexjkjhe svjterls ikjoj Ehaeseni clhykjojqe(

dy ke {iclh+ Ikmìscj yrl~qia de( vehl sehl lkne cene di ~l kilr(glnkl y clhykjceoj dj se nqymjhcl imehe j j rec y lqhe kjh nlrj(sjhe, cl dj jny ke lae ditjce, {iclhj`j ikmìsclh+ Tke~j ditjc tih di ycl dld s`ybj~i svld njr lhe~scj rlsellmqlhke di rqinkls~+ Rlqin hiki,y Rqemy, {icj ml vlqi dl hl de cjkis(

ce clìmjoe, cl de di y Rqemy s~ynjqe(è, rl~lh si vqe~j e y Cjky, y vqj di(hi cy`~yqki qi vl`yoj di+ Rl~lh sirlkl vkl vqe~j e y Rqem, s~ynjqe dyxjjsrl{i~ce, njr`lhjqe e ke Ceq`l(

vlh ykj viqtj~i~y, Qys, _`l vikeo,Gqve~, _qajk+ Rqi~rls~ev deh ne j Vj(

di~keheo qetyhj di, kdjgl ve nj desrl(qe kedaqldkj de di y [icld dl jt vqi(hike clhykjthe+

Cehalnbekscj rqjko Klqlnlh_jgehlkj cl dj di 122=+ rlsdi~jlRqem, nlhexjkjhe si laqe~jl kesvlh {js~lh ckdjbi vklh {iclh

ditjcy, se rqecjh ecoik~lh+ Kejtkikepikdi ketl{kjg, setke j shlne si cl`l vel, y vqj dihi qe~e y svl(

dld tih dj, y itnisi~jh, yrqe vl yRqemy, re {icj she~qe svl djh nqy(mjh he~iqkdjh ditjclh+

[icj ml vlqj j hld clìme jt Hlk(ml`j di, cl dj di ~eclpiq njr`lhjqel yRqemy, e j hl de nqeme rqj de~i djoe, vi(ìrlsèkjoe Vi`jci Aqj~ekj di, cl de dirl{ie y{j~j {icj keclk svlm nlès(ce y Rqem j nekes ml vlqj ~ecl ne jh(rqisjlkjqe, s qet lmlh, svl di ekm l(secslksci clìmi+

_vymndi s~i nlaqlnl`j se svl djhtkekdih {iclm ditjce, ln nyxeke,y cl dih ml vlqj~i {icj, re nl rql(~lclèqkjg j`j qenkjg sysqi~e+ Ysehlys`ytj y cl dld yvj dic cyry dihgqeky, a jty enqisi ke cl dld s~eky(

dih, mlnjky seh rltnqev del aè(medkjoy se ‐nl vjndik de‘, diq di lkehiki ~ecl rltnqev deè+ Hjs`jlseh ne di qj di{ l _`l vecjkdj, cl djg yRqemy jhe rykl j cl dj ml vlqi ‐nl

vjndik de‘ ke ke{jk cl dj di vq`l a`j(tec keih nl vjpikde+ Ke cqe dy sijsrls~e vj l ne di mlsrlpe jt Ail(mqene, re shl se ‐nl vjndik de‘rqi j ke ‐nlaeq nek‘ j ‐nl vjpikde‘+

Qes~ s~ekneqne[ice Qirya`jce di y lnklsy ke

AjG ki~l ~l hlbihl ne laj`di(bjhl hi~elqlh aql de ?+ qj ry~e

di qetvj dikj de, jhe ~qj ry~e vixjaqy~l nqy~vikj rqljtvln rl mè vjs~ekl vkjce, jhe ~qj ry~e vixi qie (ki rèxi ln mqepeke AjG+ J s~ek(neqn [ige di aeqih ~qj ry~e vixj lnrqlsdi{klm s~ekneqne AjG+ Rqlsdi({ke rèxe jtklsj 1?+222 cqyke+ YRqemy di lke ked vixe, 1:+222 cqy(ke j`j lcl 5+122 iyqe ki~l+

Tekjh dj vl, y Ceq`lvzh Veqzhe, vi jclh ~yqjs~j{clh oik~qy, kedkj(be di, lcl 5:+>22 cqyke+ Te ri~ke(is~ mlnjke rèxi y hlniqkld [i(cld rlqesì sy qie kl te lcl ~qj ry(~e+ Ke deh oj diki s~ekl vekde rlqes(~el di {i~jqj ry~e, e`j sy ~iì vjtlqj,ke rqjhdiq, rl di ~jkj j te {i~qnisi~rls~l+ Rqj ve~kj s~ekneqn [ige di aj(~kl ytkerqinl vel ln lklm vqihi(ke cene seh rls`dinkdj ry~ ajl ylvld tih`dj+

'_y~qe4 [isj kjsy tealqevj`jsl`jneqkls~ Dymlsèvike*

5266+Yhql Inyeqn Jsrlvdinkjc, ekm`lsecslk( scj cqe`d ln 52>1, rl cldih sy ketvekj

ekm`lsecslkscj rqevkj laj{edj, clnjfjclvekj rls`jdi kdiml(vi shq~j ( ‐@imis In}eqnj olkfisslqjs‘+

597:+Yhqè fqekoysce cqe`djoe j~e`jdeksclm rlqj( dicè Ce~eqjke ni Hinj{j, cxiqce mlsrl(

neqe Fjqikoi @lqikoe JJ, clde di rls`jdi shq~j hybe EkqjdeJJ ln 5962+ vèneè Fqekoysclh cel qimik~cjkde+ Yt rl(

nqcy reri Mqmyqe WJJJ lqmekjtlveè di 59=1+ rlcl`d gy(mikl~e 'rql~is~eke~e* rltke~ cel Veq~l`lhidsce klx+

59:1+Qlpik eg Nbigek, rltke~ j cel rqjkoGeqeh, hlmy`scj oeq ln 5617+ nl 5697,

cen me di taeojl sjk Eyqekmtia+ _emqenjl di {yvikj hey(tlìd ênb Hege` te oeqjoy Hyh~et Hege`, y cldih di jlk segqekdik 5666+ Rqihdis~jl di 56>7+ rqjdis~lkjoy jtEmqi y Ni`gj+

57?>+Y Cqemydivoy jteì Klvjki siqasci, rqvjsqrscj jkflqhe~jvkj js~ ~ehrek y tih`dj,

s`ybaikl mèsj l ckibivjki _qajdi+ Rqvj yqinkjc ajl di Nj(hj~qjdi Nevjnlvjx, lskjve{ Klvjke siqascjg y Ai{y'575?(15*+

5:56+Rqin Hinlvscjh te`jvlh y Eàekjdj rl~l(kyl j~e`jdekscj aqln Aqjknjtj s dybkls`l(

vikscjh jsi`dikjojhe, nlaqlvl`dojhe jt Cekeni j _EN(ecldj sy cqiky`j ne rlhlmky _qajdj j Oqkld Mlqj y Rqvlhsvdi~sclh qe~y+ Rlmjky`l di ?:2 dynj, e 521 di sreikl+

5:5:+Lsklveke Kdihe{ce qenkj{ce req~jde, cl(de di ceskjdi ketveke Keojlke`(slojde`js~j({ce+ Ke vès~ di nlè 5:??, e kdik jniq Enl`f Gj~ìq rls(~el di cekoièq Kdihe{ci+

5:5:+Y Aiq`jky rl{il ys~ekec rqinvlpik cl( hykjs~j{clh lqmekjteojdlh _evit _req(

~ece s Qltlh @ycsihayqm j Ceq`lh @jackig~lh ke {i(`y+

5:19+Myviqkiq ehiqj{ci sevitki nqbevi Vedl(hjkm rls~eè Ki j îd`lq Qls, rqve bike

myviqkiq y js~lqjdj _EN(e+

5:?7+Qlpik rekscj cqe`d Gyek Ceq`ls J, cldj dirls`jdi shq~j njc~e~lqe Fqeksjsce Fqekce

5:=9+ jhel rqisynky y`lmy y ysrls~ev dekdy nihlcqe~(sclm rlqi~ce y Srekjdj+

5:>1+Ke lsklvy srlqetyhe s keojs~j{clhKdihe{clh, rqvj clqrys aymeqsci fejs(

~j{ci vldsci terl{il di y Nqymlh svdi~sclh qe~y lcyre(

ojdy dymljs~lce _qajdi+

5:>:+Ke ses~ekcy y Hlscvj vèni ___Q(e, Ay(meqsci, [igls`lve{ci, Hepeqsci, Rl`dsci

j Qyhykjdi nlkjdiì ln`ycy l s~veqekdy _evdi~e te ytede(hky iclklhscy rlhlx '_IV* qenj lqmekjteojdi j ys(cèpjvekde nymlql{klm qetvlde tihe`de {èkjoe+ Js~i mlnj(ki _IV(y di rqjs~yrj e Eàekjde, e 5:92+ Js~l{ke Kdihe({ce+ _evdi~ di qesflqhjqek 5::5+

5:6>+^lclh rlsdi~i svi~ld tih`dj rere RevìVJ ses~el si y Diqyseìhy s re~qjdeqglh

E~jkemlqlh J+ ^l di ajl rqvj sysqi~ rlmèveqe nvjdi oqcviln 59+ vjdice j rqve rlsdi~e qjhlce~l`j{clm rlmèveqesvi~ld tih`dj+

5:6:+___Q èksjqel vesjlkscj aqln Vikiqe 9 yrqevoy Vikiqi, e ri~ neke rl~lh j Viki(

qy 6, cldj sy nl ~i rèki~i s~jm`j 56, lnklskl 5=+ hede+

5:=6+Y Cehalnbj y vqjdihi qibjhe OqvikjgChiqe rqlmèik di klvj ys~ev cldjh di

ketjv tih`di rqlhjdikdik y Nihlcqe~sce Cehryxjde+

5::5+Yhql rjseo Vescl Rlre, kedrqivlpikjdjsqrscj rdiskjc y nqymld rl`lvjkj 12+ vjdi(

ce+ Ketjvek di ditj{cjh {ynl~vlqoih j rls`dinkdjh vi`j(cjh lqjmjke kjh rdiskjclh '‐Clqe‘, ‐Kirl{jk(rl di‘,‐_rlqinkl kial‘, ‐Ln tè~e deayce‘, ‐Yqkiaiskjc‘*+

5::?+êkciq Aqeiq jsrys~jl 79+222 ~lke sjqlvikef~i rlqin laeè Vi`jci Aqj~ekjdi+

5::6+Y Metj yajdik reìs~jkscj ~iqlqjs~e DegdeEde, tvekj Jkbikdiq, lsyhkdj{ik ne di lq(

mekjte~lq ~eèse sehlyaj e{cjg ~iqlqjs~j{cjg kerene yJtqei`y y cldjhe sy rlmjkyì nisi~jki divqidscjg ojvj e+Rlmjkyl di rl~l di y kdimlvjh qycehe icsr`lnjqel hl( aj kj ~iìflk+

5::=+Qysjde rlvycè rls`dinkdi dinjkjoi hjkjs(~eqs~ve lnaqeki jt [i{ikjdi, rqjvqihikl

lclk{evj vldky cehrekdy rql~jv {i{ikscjg sireqe~js~ey ~ld qirya`joj+

122?+Y js~lvqihikjh sehlyaj e{cjh kerenj(he nve Reìs~jkoe y î Evjvy rlmjkyì

11 lslai, vji ln 522 rlvqjdipikl+

1226+Y hys`jheksclh svi~lh mqeny Hicj y_eynjdscld Eqeajdj rlmjky`l di kedhekdi

=6 lslae, e 61 sy rlvqjdipiki, cene si dinke {i~vlqls(rqe~kjoe sqyj e ~lclh ~qenjojlke`klm genbj yce+

KE NEKESKDJ NEK

57:9+

122?+Yhql Hesjhl

Pjql~j dinek lnkedrlryèqkj djg

f`hscjg yhdi(~kjce y rls`j diqe(

~kld j~e`j dekscldcjkihe~lmqef dj,

rltke~ rl y`lme(he y f`hl vjhe

@ycjke Vjsclk~j( de ‐Lrsisj de‘,

‐_hjsel‘ j ‐Vdi(~joi‘+

[isj, eqjs~lcqe~j hipy _`lvikjhe, nljs~e

jhedy qet`lme ne si rlklsi svldlh `jdirlhhi~qlrl`lh+ Y kdld kjcene kjdi aj`l qe~klmqeteqekde j kedvixj ~yqjs~j{cj ybj~ec ~l me~yqjs~j jhedy dis~i mqen seh rl siaj

5:17+Qlpik Ty`fceq E`j Ay~l, rqin(

sdinkjc Recjs~e(ke '5:=5(=?*+ Lnev mys~e 5:=?+ ajl

di rqinsdinkjc vèni cl de di rqj(

tkeè kite vj(skls~ Aekmèni(

e+ Y dy`y 5:==+ vldkjh ry{ih

me di taeojl s vès~j mikiqe`

Hlgehin Tj dey` Gec, y heq~y5:=7+ lsypik di

ke shq~ rln lr(~ybalh ne di ke(qinjl yajs~ve rl(`j~j{cjg rql~j vkj(ce+ Ladiik di y

erqj`y 5:=:+

Kdihe{cj ftj({eq Vj`gi`h Clk(

qen Qik~miklade vjl di ne di

rqlkeel w(tqe(ci, ceskj di rl

kdihy ketvekiqik~mikscj tqeoj+

Rqecj sded

Nq+ soj+ Jvek Lq`jx qlpik di y _eqe divy+ Tevqjl di s~ynj di iclklhj di j hike(nbhik~e y _eqe divy, lcj dy j Aìny, e nlc~lqjqel y _eqe divy, slojliclklhsclheke`jtlh ‐Hinj~iqek j AjG‘+ Y hènls~j ajl ec~jvjs~e __LAjG, tes~yrkjc y _cyr(~jkj _Q Alski j Giqoimlvjki+ Ceskj di mlsrlneqs~vikjc, rlnyti~kjc j njr`lhe(

~e+ Rqvj di qitjnik~kj viìrlsèkjc AjG y [icld Qirya`joj, ln cqe de 1229+ nlrl{i~ce 1252+ Viìrlsèks~vl AjG y Rqemy y ~l di vqj dihi rqlmèikl kedal(`djh njr`lhe~scl(clktyèqkjh rqins~evkj~vlh AjG+

Ladevjl di ckdjmy ‐_ ehaesenlqlh ke cevj, cegvj, cefj‘ 'jtneve{ GCN Ke(rqinec, 1255*+ Lve hihleqsce isi djs~jce, {j di nj di`lvi fi`d~lkjtjqehl, mlvlqjl lnklsjhe [ici, _`lve{ci j AjG, cy`~yql`lcj, iclklhscj, njr`lhe~scj, j y`l(tj ec~ye`ki ag+ njr`lheoj di y ~lhi+



_RLQ^ L_@LALPIKDIsyal~e, 9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd125?+>6

^qjnisi~nvlmlnjkdj vitkj y(naeìq Eìk Aejx, cl dj di disikes

klsjl nqis aekde`y{clm Alqoe,rl de vj~ xi si ke dekyeqscld rql( tjv oj seqe div sclm rqihj diq`jmeeL`jhrjoe+

‐_vi shl nlml vlqj j se Aejxihj lk aj ~lclh s`dinixi sinhjoi~qiael rl~rjse~j te L`jhrjo, e

~lh rqj`jclh xihl nlml vlqj~ jls~eì sj~kjoi lcl yml vlqe+ Tke(

hl svj cl di Eìk Aejx j sjmyqkl di ne xi rl de{e~j kei qinl vi+ Eìk di rl`j ve ik~ek jmqe{ cl dim xi~qikiq Gysqi Hysihjx sjmyqklhlxj clqjs~j~j ke vji rltjoj de‘,cetel keh di njqic~lq L`jhrjoe,Kiqhjk Nihjql vjx+

Lved jscyskj j clqryìk~kj yn(aeìq 'vjslc 57: oh*, cl dj ked{i(

xi jmqe ke rltjoj dj tenkdim vit(klm, rqj di Alqoe j L`jhrjoe kes(~yrel di te Qenkjc jt Aj di`djki, nvery~e te _eqe di vl, kdihe{cj Nzke(hl jt Nqisnike j Cjociqs L ik(aeog, ~i jqekscj Heè vek+

H+ C+

L`jhrjo nlajde cve`j~i~kl rlde{ekdi

Eìk Aejx s~jbi ke L~lcy

_ene vix ajv j vitkj ynaeìq_eqe di ve _ejn Gysi djkl vjx '1>*kl vj di {èk temqiae{clm Njke( he+ Dinek ln kedal`djg jmqe{eAG îìolh Rqihj diq `jmi AjG

rl~rjsel di ri~lmlnjkdj yml vlqse hlnqjhe j te kicl`jcl nekeajxi ke qesrlèmekdy ~qikiqyrqvece Gqve~sci Cqyklsè vyDyq{jxy, rji ke lfoj di`kld c`yr( scld s~qekjoj ked~qlidkj dim c`y( ae tih`di terenkjg sysdine

Jke{i, Gysi djkl vjx jhe vix js(cys~vl jmqekde y jkls~qeks~vy diq

di se svime 5: mlnjke jt ~ytèk(sci _`lalni ls~veqjl ~qeksiq1227+ mlnjki y ]iqniq jt Aqi( hike, cl dj me di mlnjky nekeceskj di rlsynjl Cejsiqsèy~iq(ky+ Rl{i~clh rqlì mlnjkirqiel di y _eqe di vy, y cl dih dirqybjl lmqlhek nlrqjkls rè( sheky icjri y cve`jfceoj di Iv(

qlrsci `jmi lvi sitlki, i`jhj(keoj dj slfdsclm @iv sclm y qi vek(y nqymlm rqi~clè lvlm ~echj({ikde, rls~jmev j nve mlè y rl(adinj ln ?45 ke nlhexih ~iqi(ky, cel j rèsheky ke nqymlhdis~l y disikdih nj di`y keimrqviks~ve+ Y rqvlh nj di`y rqi( hj diq`jmeclm ~echj{ikde rls(

~jmel di ~qj mlè+ Ycyrkl di lnj( mqel ?5 hi{ te ~jh se Cli ve jteajl ni vi~ rlmlnece+

Te qirqitik~eoj dy AjG Gysi( djkl vjx di teaj`dibjl nve kes~y(re, cel j te hèny siìcoj dy ke(i tih`di+

‐Jhel seh rlkyni dl kicjgc`yal ve, kl cene seh {yl ne hibi`j Njkehl ( tkel seh ~e{klmndi bi`jh kes~e vj~j ceqj diqy+ Nj( kehl di ked vixj c`ya se lvjgrqls~lqe, nlhjkjqe y Gqve~scld

j jmqe y @jmj rqvece+ Ajxi hj {es~klsj~j nqis temqiae{clm c`yae+S~l si ~j{i icjri, nlaql tkeh ce( cve hi clkcyqikoj de {ice keHecsjhjqy, e`j ~l di klqhe kl tec`ya ~ecvlm cve`j~i~e+ Vdiqy dihy siai‘, qicel di Gysi djkl vjxrls`j di rl~rjsj vekde yml vlqe+

Kl vj jmqe{ Njkehe jhe svi(

me kicl`jcl neke cecl aj qj di(jl rj~ekdi shdi~e de j ls~eìs~veqj diq rqjrqihi rl{jkdy yrlkindi dec, e icjre sehl nveneke ceskj di ry~y di y ^yqscy+

_rlq~scj njqic~lq hecsjhjq(sci icjri Tlqek Hehjx jtqetjl

di tenl vl`ds~vl laev dikjh rl( s`lh rl~l di ekmebl vekl rl(

de{ekdi te {j di ys ymi sy aj`j te(jk~iqisl vekj rekscj Iògi jIsrekzl`, aymeqscj O_CE jt_lf di, ailmqenscj Req~jtek+

‐Qenj si l rqlf`y jmqe{e ce( cvlm shl ~qebj`j4 aqtlh, clk( cqi~klh j declh y jmqj dinek ke

dinek+ Js~l ~ecl, jhe nlaeqyneqeo, ne di qj~eh jmqj j vq`l dilresek te rql~j vkjce, ke cl dihmln cqj`y jmqel jecl si al`diskeètj ke j di vld s~qekj‘, cetel

di Tlqek Hehjx+ T+ Q+

Temqiae{cj Njkehl ekmeblvel nlsclqekdim jmqe{e _eqedive

_ejn Gysidjklvjxrl~rjsel ymlvlqNjkehl di kedvixj c`ya se lvjg rqls~lqe, nlhjkjqe y Gqve~scldj jmqe y @jmj rqvece+ Ajxi hj {es~ klsj~j nqis temqiae{ci icjri,jtdevjl di klvj vitkdec rqvece Gqve~sci Jtkls ~qeksfiqe ~edke

_i`jhlvjx4 _vj tenlvl`dkjKe rj~ekdi cl`jcl jtklsj ln~i~e te rqiètec _ejne Gysi djklvjxe jt rqi(

hj diq`jmee se Clive y temqiae{cj Njkehl, njqic~lq FC _eqe divl Njkl _i(

jhlvjx di, yt lshj dig, lnmlvlqjl4‐Nlajxihl lai~ixikdi s cl djh shl tenlvl`dkj cel c`ya+ Jtklslh ~qek(

sfiqe tenlvl`dkj sy jmqe{, Njkehl j _eqe divl‘+

Qloogj rlde{el Jk~iqKerene{ @etje lhhesl Qloogj '?9* nifkj~j vkl di kerys~jl L`jh( rjol j ln dy{iq di kl vj kerene{ hjèksclm Jk~iqe+

Qloogj, cl dj di ceqj diqy rl{il y Dy vik~ysy, y @etjy di jmqel ln 122>,e se ~jhlh jt mè vklm mqene J~e`j di lsvl djl di Cyr 122:+ mlnjki+ Lvisitlki vji di vqihike rql vil ke c`yrj kiml ke ~iqiky, e lnjmqel

di svime nvj di y~echjoi te @etjl+Dl sy kirltke~j ni~e`dj yml vlqe, hene di ke vlnkl lved jscyskj

kerene{ yml vlq se Jk~iqlh rl~rjsel nl cqe de lvi sitlki+

Qycl vlns~vl FC _è vj de ke( clk heqe~lksci rl~qemi te ke( s`dinkjclh Vèni [er`djxe, cl(ke{kl di rqlke`l j jhikl ve`lkl vlm ie s~qy{klm ~eae+

Qenj si l jscysklh j rql vdi(qiklh s~qy{kdecy Hj`lhjqy Si(`j dj, cl dj di vix ~qikjqel _è vj dy'12212?*, e rl~lh _ESC Kerqi( nec j Viìb 's cl djh di y sitlkj

122926+ ajl rqvec Rqvi jmi j ~e(cl vqe~jl qlpiki y rqihj diq`j(mecl nqy~vl*+ Rls`dinkdjg ki( cl`jcl mlnjke qenjl di y Lheky

'~qikjqel Ngleq j _iia*, ~i y Qy( neqy jt Ceckde j jknlkibekscld

Eqihj+Si`j de cebi ne di rqj`j{kl yry(

xik y rqihj diq`jmecl ~echj{i(kdi, rlml~l vl cene di qj di{ l se( qe div scjh c`yal vjhe+

‐Rqe~jl seh rls`dinkdjg nisi(~ec hi{i ve _eqe di ve, Bi`di, _è( vj di j L`jhrjoe+ Rqvl ~l sehrqjhjdi~jl di ~l ne si sypikdi nl(s~e rlal`de`l, ~l lnheg nlkl( sj j al`di ys`l vi te qen j kehe ~qi( kiqjhe+ Y hl di vqj dihi, rlsi(akl nlc seh vlnjl Viìb, hlqel

sj hjs`j~j j ke rql~j vkjce j ke sy( nj dy‘, cebi Si`j de+

L svl dld s~eqld ( kl vld icjrj, e`jj l rqi~glnklh s~qy{klh ~eay,Si`j de jhe sehl qj di{j gveì+

‐Hdis~l cl di ~qiky~kl _è vj deteytjhe di nlcet cve`j~i~klmqene s~qy{klm ~eae j jmqe{e, e`jj Yrqe vi c`yae {j de bi`de di ajè jls~eè ne si c`ya vqe~j y vqg nl(

hexim ynae e+ Hl di ehajoj di sirlcère dy s ehajoj dehe c`yae, e~l di hdis~l cl di vlnj y Ivqlry+Ysclql xi rqltjv ce j lnheg cqi(

xihl se bis~lcjh rqjrqihehe+Qesrlèbih ~jhlh ses~ev di(kjh ln hènls~j j jscys~ve+ Ke( neh si ne xi icjre ls~e~j kelcyry diq jmqe{j rlry~ Clcl~e,Rerete, Fetèmjxe, Nydcl vjxe,Nyni j ls~e`jg hklml aj kehtke{j`j+ Hjs`jh ne sy keh rl~qi( akj rjo j vitkdec ait latjqe ne`j xi ivik~ye`kl kicl kerys~j~jicjry j j ki‘, cetel di Hj`lhjq Si(`j de, cl dj di nlml vlqjl seqenkdys c`yalh nl cqe de ec~yi`ki sitl( ki, s ~jh ne kj di jsc`dy{ik j rql( nybi~ec seqenkdi+ H+ CENJX

@ycevj{ekj clke{kl jteaqe`j ife s~qyci

Si`jde klvj ~qikiq _èvjdi

Hldi ehajojdi si rlcèredy se ehajojdehe

c`yae, e ~l di hdis~l cldi vlnj y Ivqlry‡ Rl~qiakj sy keh rjo j vitkdec, cebi Si`jde



_RLQ^L_@LALPIKDI syal~e, 9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+ >=

Hipykeqlnkj kl mlhi~

JÊ@JDE _iqji E

_yal~e4 Oe~ekje ( ^lqjkl '57*, @etjl (Oem`jeqj '12+>9*+ Kindi de4 Ynjkisi ( Jk( ~iq '51+?2*, Ogjivl ( E~eèk~e '59*, Fjlqik( ~jke ( Risoeqe '59*, Mikle ( Al`lmke '59*,Dyvik~ys ( _ehrnlqje '59*, Hjèk ( _jike'59*, Reqhe ( Reìqhl '59*, Kerl`j ( Ql(he '12+>9*+

IKM@I_CE FE Oyr

_yal~e4 Aqjmg~lk & Glvi Eàjlk ( Ki(}oes~ì '5?+?2 se~j*, Oqzs~e` Reèoi ( _~l( ci '56*, ^l~~ikgeh ( Olvik~qz '56*, ]j(mek ( EFO Alyqkihly~g '56*, Fy`geh (Aèocrll` '56*, Es~lk Vj`è ( Jrs}jog^l}k '56*, Ogeq`~lk ( Gynniqsfji`n '56*,Heooìsfji`n ( Oeqnjff '56*, Aeqksìz ( Ayq(

kìz '56*, Hekogis~iq Oj~z ( ]e~flqn '56*,@ijois~iq ( Ayq~lk '56*, Hj``}e`` ( Rqis(~lk Klq~g Ikn '56*, Niqaz Olyk~z (^qekhiqi '56*, Oqe}ìz ( Qienjkm '56*,

E`niqsgl~ ( Ql~giqgeh Ykj~in '56*, Hjn( nìsaqlymg ( Ges~jkms Ykj~in '56*, LwflqnYkj~in ( _giffji`n Ykj~in '56*, _ly~(gehr~lk ( Ogi`sie '56*, Uyiiks Reqc Qek( miqs ( ]AE '56*, Ri~iqalqlymg ( Klq}jog'56*, Al`~lk ( _ykniqekn '56*, Kl~~jkmgehFlqis~ ( L`ngeh '56*, Gy`` ( @iz~lk Lqj(ik~ '56*, Aèocayqk ( Aqjs~l` '56*, @iins( Ajqhjkmgeh '56*, _ly~gikn ( Aqik~flqn'56*, @y~lk ^l}k ( ]l`viqgehr~lk '56*,_giffji`n ]inkisnez ( Hj`~lk CizkisNlks '56*, ]is~ Geh ( Hekogis~iq Ykj( ~in '57+59*+ Kindi de4 _}eksie ( Eqsike`'5>+?2*, Heksfji`n ( @jviqrll` '5=*+ Rlki( ndi dec4 Ogi`~ikgeh ( Iviq~lk '12+>9*+

SREKJDE Rqjhiqe

_yal~e4 @ivek~i ( E~gì~jo '56*, Mqeke( ne ( Veìkoje '57*, Nirlq~jvl @e Olqyke( Heeme '12*, _ivj` e ( Lsesyke '11*+ Ki( ndi de4 Oi`~e ( Ve`ènl`jn '51*, Qie` ( _l( ojinen '5=*, Aeqoi`lke ( Isrekzl` '5:*,He``lqoe ( E~ì~jol '15*+ Rlkindi dec4Qezl Ve`ìoekl ( Mi~efi '12*+

Ae rl~rjselte Ogi`sie

Ke lfoj di`kld s~qekjoj Ogi`sie di rl~ vqpikl ne di Nihae Ae'1=* kl vj jmqe{ rè veoe jt @lknl( ke+ _ikime scj jk~iqkeojlke eo dis~jmel y Ogi`sie jt Ki}oes~ìe,mndi di rql vil 57 hdisioj+ Tec`ya se _~ehlqn Aqjnmie rl~rj( sel di ~qlmlnjkdj yml vlq+

Nihae Ae xi hlxj kes~yrj~j

te svld kl vj c ya vix y nekekdldy~echjoj FE Oyre rql~jv _ly~(gehr~lke, e`j y ivqlrscjh ~ec(hj{ikdjhe ke rql`dixi kixi jhe( ~j rqe vl kes~yre+ Ke nqisy xi kl( sj~j aqld 1:+

‐Lvl di vilhe vebek nlmepedte hiki j te Ki}oes~ì+ Hl deaynyxkls~ di ln`y{ike, seneseh y @lknlky j ~qiaeh siyc`lrj~j+ @j dirl hj di, sqi~ekseh j rlklsek+ Cene ves c`yacl dj di lsvl djl @jmy rqvece bi`j ysvl djh qinl vjhe, ln`yce di vi(lhe èce+ Qenj si l vi`jclh c`y( ay‘, qicel di Nihae Ae+

Y jtde vj te lfoj di`ky s~qekjoy

Hekogis~iq Oj~ze Qlaiq~l Hek( ojkj di cetel cecl di jthipykdime j Heqj de Ae l~i` j de, yrqclsjkojnik~y se ~qikjkme, svi y qiny+

Rlnsdi~jhl, Hekojkj de j Ae l(~i` j de di qetnve de l c`yrscl lsl( a di, keclk ~l di j~e`j dekscj s~qe( ~im ygve~jl te he djoy sykeql(nkdece j rlcyel me lalqj~j+

Jrec, nek rls`j di s~qes~j sy sishjqjì+

‐_vi di vix tealqev dikl‘, cetel di Hekojkj, ~i kl vjkeqjhe lade(skjl rltenjky jkojnik~e+

‐Heqjl di kerqe vjl rqicqedcecev ajg vl jl ne vjnjh ken rql( ~j vkj{cjh jmqe{ih, e ki syjmqe({ih+ Te~qebjl seh ne kerys~j ~i(

qik, e`j di lk qicel ki, re seh mehlqel jtvis~j+ l di svi ~l si ni( sj l‘, jsrqj{el di Hekojkj ~yqy

viqtj dy nie vekde se ~qikjkme, ~ike de vjl cecl kixi aj~j kjcec vjgsekcoj de te Ae l~i` j de+

J~e j dek di dl nlnel cecl rl(

s`dinkde nie vekde kjsy rqlhj(

dikj e lnkls jthipy kdime j Ae( l~i` j de+++

‐Nexy hy dl 522 rqj`jce ecl di hlmyxi, ecl hjs`jh ne sihlbi rqlhj dikj~j+ Te~l seh lv( ndi+ Rlkicen si ytqy deh diq kiqenj svi te ~l, e`j ne~ xy hy kl(

vy rqj jcy, svececl+ Jhe 11 mlnj( ki j shj di rlmqj dij~j‘, cetel diHekojkj, cl dj di l{j~l tealqe vjlrlhqe{ikdi yhe se ~qikjkme y{i~ vq~ec+

_~lme, ki aj kes {ynj l cene ajAe l~i` j nekes nlajl rqj`jcy tejmqy rqj di keim Injke Nbici y sy( sqi~y rql~jv ]e~lqne, cl dj si jmqeke I~jgeny y lcvjqy FE cyre+

Rlnsdi~jhl, Nbicl di y rls di(

nkde nve sysqi~e te Oj~z rls~jmel~qj 'terqe vl {i~jqj* rlml~ce, esc`lkj shl ~vqnkdj cecl xi Hek( ojkj, cecl aj nlcetel ne di j ne`diy dyae vj se kis~ekjh Heqjlh,ln rqvi hjky~i y jmqy yaeoj~jAe l~i` j de<% D+ @j+

Qlaiq~l Hekojkj hjklqjtjqel jkojnik~ se ~qikjkme

Glxi `j Nbicl lri~jsre~e~j talm Ae`l~i``jde<

Hjqlsèv _~i vekl vjx si rl~rj(slh te _i vj``y rqjnqybjl he(`lh aql dy ag+ klmlhi~ee cl djkes~yre dy y @jmehe ri~joi+ Rln(sdixekde qenj, Hjqeìh Rdekjx j_iken @y`jx jmqe dy y _iqji E,Hiksyq Hydnbe, Vinen Jaji(vjx j _i den _e jgl vjx y Ayknis`j(mj, Injk Nbicl j Eshjq Aiml vjx

y Rqihjiqsgjry, e Ihjq _regjx j_~i vekl vjx y Rqjhiqj+

Kjcl y FqekoyscldKinls~e di keh ~ic jmqe{ y

Fqekoyscld, cl de di y rql`ld ml(njkj jtmyaj e rqjhe~ dinki ln ri~ked de{jg `jme ke svj di~y ln Rlq~y(meèoe+ Jrec, vqexekdih s~eqlmsde de R_M(y, ~i nlaqjh jmqeheFqekoyte y ivqlrscjh ~echj({ikdjhe, {jkj keh si ne xi @jmyi5 lri~ hipy ri~ kedal`djg+

Kl, vqe~jhl si ag+ jmqe{jhe,ln cl djg y svecld `jmj jhehl rlkedhekdi nvl djoy, s ~jh ~l xi yaynyxkls~j _regjx j _~i vekl(vjx, ae cel kicen _e`jgl vjx j Jaj(

i vjx, jmqe~j te js~j ~jh+_i vj` e vix nekes jmqe nlhexyy~echjoy rql~jv Lsesyki j he(`l di vdiql ve~kl ne xi _~i vekl vjxnlaj~j rqj`jcy te jmqy ln rqvi hj(ky~i, e`j xi te~l _regjx sjmyqklmlsrlneqj~j lnaqeklh ~jhe jtEkne`ytj di+

Mìne dyxj jhike c`yal ve tecl di kes~yre dy ag+ qirqitik~e(~jv oj, s`lalnkl hlbihl qixj nekee tih`de kerlclk jhe qisri(c~eaj`ky icjry, diq jhike ~jhl(

ve rlry~ Hekogis~iq Oj~ze, _i( vj`ì, Qlhi, @etj de j`j _~y~~meq~enifkj~j vkl y`j di ve dy s~qeglrl(~l vekdi rql~j vkjcy+

Ki ~ecl ne vkl AjG di jheè s`j({ky mikiqeoj dy se Aeqaeqitlh,Ae`djxih, Al`jxih, Gjajxih, _e( jgehjnbjxih, cl dj sy jmqe`j teG_V, @i viqcysik, Qie`, E~ì~jolHenqjn, Aeziqk+++, e`j te qet`jcy ln~i mikiqeoj di, {jkj keh si ne dilve, rln vlns~vlh _ei~e _yjxe,kerlclk setqjè ne kes lnvinike kicl vi`jcl ~echj{ikdi+

Yls~e`lh, jhike c`yal ve ls(~e~ce ag+ qirqitik~eoj di symiqj(y cecl sy kej jmqe{j svi o di(kdikj dj y Ivqlrj+ ecl di, yt _~i( vekl vjxe, cl dj di nqis Vld vlnjki,tehj dikjl lkjh _i vj`ì, dl ki( cl`jcl jmqe{e jt ag+ siìcoj di rql( hj dikj l sqinjki+ Lmkdik Vqekdi

di jt Cqesklneqe rqiel y Eèkj( dy, Iq vjk Tycekl vjx jt Clq~qjdcey Mik~, e Highin E`jsregjx dijt Njkehe l~jel y Qj dicy, ceclaj jhel vji rqj`jce te jmqy, ~i sirlkl vl kehi~kyl siìc~lqy _e( i~y _yjxy+

C`ya di rqlhj dikjl j rl~ikoj(

de`kj qirqitik~e~j veo _ejn Gysi( djkl vjx, cl dj jt _eqe di ve lnètj yNjkehl, cel j Tvditnek Hjsj(hl vjx, jmqe{ se ked vji kes~yrey nqisy AjG, cl dj xi Qysj dy tehj( dikj~j neìclh Cjklh+

Hipy lkjhe cl dj sy vix rql( hj dikj`j c`yal vi, dl kicl`jojkeag+ qirqitik~e~j veoe {ice ke

~qeksiq, cl dj di jt vdis~ek+ êcl diJaqegjh Sigjx ln`y{jl kerys~j(~j Hiqsjk y rl~qetj te kl vjhc`yalh, e clkcqi~ki rlkyni{ice dy j nvl djoe vitkdece jt Rqi( hj diq `jmi AjG Hyehiq _vqece jJvek _iseq, cel j _ikj den Jaqj{jx,te cl dim di ke vlnkl tejk~iqisl(

vek ~yqscj Cesjhrese+

Rdekjx, @y`jx, Aimlvjx+++Hipy lkjhe cl dj sy tenl vl(

`dkj s~e~yslh y c`yay, e`j si ke( eti ke hi~j jk~iqisl vekde nqy( mjg c`yal ve sy @y`jx, Rdekjx jAiml vjx, {j de jhike sy si ked{i(xi srlhjkdeè y clk~ic s~y rqi( esce y kici al`di j de{i c`yal(

vi, s ~jh ~l ~qiae kerlhiky~jne sy sve ~ql djoe ag+ jmqe{e y jt( de vehe te Ls`lalpikdi rl~( vqnj`j cecl sy tenl vl`dkj y svl( djh nlsenekdjh c`yal vjhe jcecl si terqe vl ki teheqe dyrqièsclh y kicj nqymj ~jh+

D+ @JMEÊ

AjG jhe svi vji jmqe{e y vqgykscjh c`yalvjhe

_~iveklvjxsinhj ag+

jmqe{ y @jmehe ri~joiMìnedyxj jhike c`yalve te cldi kes~yredy ag+ qirqitik~e~jvoj,

s`lalnkl hlbihl qixj ne kee tih`de kerlclk jhe qisric~eaj`ky

icjry, diq jhike ~jhlve rlry~ Hekogis~iq Oj~ze, _ivj`ì, Qlhi,

@etjde j`j _~y~~meq~e nifjkj~jvkl y`jdivedy s~qeglrl~lvekdi rql~jvkjcy



_RLQ^ L_@LALPIKDIsyal~e, 9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd125?+>7

@jniq qimjlke`klm ceqe vekeJmlcie nl{icexi ke svlh reqci( ~y Qenkj{cj jt Cqemy div oe j ~l se(hl se dinkjh oj`dih ( ne rladi(

nlklskl ypi y 125?+ mlnjky+ Eìcseknqlv {ekj sy reyty js(clqjs~j`j ne nlryki ae~iqj di j se(ne se vi`jcjh kis~qr`dik dih l{i(cy dy lcqed se yvj dic kiyml(nkjh rql~j vkjclh+

‐Qenkj{cj di vji kiml ltaj`dekqj ve`, ceknjne~ te te vqkj ~yqkjqj kihe syhkdi ne kes l{icy di

vilhe ~ibec tene~ec+ Vdiql ve~klxi keh svj rqjrjse~j y`lmy e vl(qj~e, e`j hj rqj~jsec ki lsdixehl+Lry~ikj shl j qj diikj ne nehlsvi ln siai cecl ajshl se vè(ne`j Cqemy div {eki j ~ecl kejhke vj de{jhe rlc`lkj`j rladinyte Kl vy mlnjky j rqins~l dixi al(bjxki rqetkjci‘, qicel Fj`jr Ene( hl vjx, rèzheciq Jmlcii, e rql( ~j vkjce qisric~y di j nqymj lqme(kjte~lq jmqi ag+ icjri, jscyskjKialde Dlcsjhl vj{+

‐Aj`j shl al`dj ln Qenkj{clmke kdjgl vlh reqci~y, e`j ~l di ajlrl{i~ec sitlki j ki qethj`dehl

hklml l ~lh sysqi~y+ Lvl xi se(ne aj~j kice nqyme rqj{e jt cl dixihl, keneh si, lri~ hj aj~j ~jcl dj xi si ke cqe dy qenl ve~j+ Ylvld jmj svj rql~j vkjoj tes`yby dyhecsjhe`kl rl~l vekdi j rql~jv sveclm si hlqe jmqe~j ryklhskemlh‘, kemèsjl di ajv j s`l vik( scj qirqitik~e~j veo+

Cleq cei Sjqlclm ]]jkel{icy di ~ibec sysqi~ 56+ clè

EAE jmi rql~jv hepeqsclm _tl`( klcj de, cl dj cel j ke rqins~e vkjc y nlsenekdih nj di`y sitlkijhe sehl {i~jqj rladini+ Y~ec(hjoe di ~l cl de njqic ~kl hlbi

y~dioe~j ke ~l cl xi ls~e~j kerls`dinkdih hdis~y, e cl xi mejtadixj+

Rqvj ry~ icjry xi sehls~e`kls c`yri vlnj~j ~qikiq Nehjq Vy( dekl vjx, e yt kdime Sjqlclh xiniaj~l ve~j j nvl djoe Ehiqjceke(

oe, lqmekjte~lq jmqi Dlgke~glkDlkis j cqj`kj oik~eq QesgyekFqiihek+

‐Dlkis di s kehe rqvi ~qikjk(mi lnqenjl ~ic y Hepeqscld, Fqi(ihek di s~jmel ~qj neke qekj di jhe`l al`di yrltkel sejmqe{i+Hlhoj sy jscete`j bi`dy ne si ke( hi~ky, vq`l sy ceqec~iqkj+ Dl( kis di decl aqt, emqisj vek, Fqii(hek di, vjnj si, kisrqihek, e`j lnkdjg svececl rykl l{icy dih kejnyxjh y~echjoehe‘, qicel di

Vy dekl vjx te kl vi jmqe{i j nlnel4‐Te kes di y~echjoe y Hepeq(

scld jtyti~kl vebke+ Kihe ~y

ce`cyèoj de+ Rlcye~ xihl rlaj( dinj~j+ Icjre di nlbj vdiè dinekrltj~j vek lc+ Rqjgve~j j sy s~ekdicl di di, heq`dj vl sy qenj`j, svj sytnqe vj, svdiskj sy vebkls~j lviy~echjoi j de seh lr~jhjs~‘+

E+ HIGEKLVJX

EAE Sjqlcj y Hepeqscld, Jmlcie nl{icydi Qenkj{cj

Eìcseknqlv{ekj

ki lsdixedy rqj~jsecTe kes di y~echjoe

rql~jv _tl`klcjde

jtyti~kl vebke+

Kihe ~y ce`cyèojde+

Rlcye~ xihl

rlajdinj~j, qicel di

~qikiq ag+ rqvece

Nehjq Vydeklvjx

Rls`j di nve ytes~lrke rlqete, e ~qj y rls`dinkdi{i~jqj y~echjoi, Ki} Zlqc Ckjocsj vqe~j`j sy si ke

rladinkj{ci s~eti ~ecl ~l sy ke nlhexih req( ci~y rqicjky`j sineh y~echjoe nymj rladinkj{cjkjt _ek Ek~lkjl _ryqse+

Jecl sy jmqe`j {i~ vq~y y~echjoy y rls`dinkdjg ri~neke, Mqimm Rlrl vjog di ke mls~l vekdi _ek Ek( ~lkjl _ryqse 'lhdiq 16(:* y Henjslk _uyeqi Meq( niky nl vil svi eny~i cl djhe ~qiky~kl qesrlè(bi+ Lvlm ry~e, y ecoj dj sy aj`j ^jh Nykoek, ^lkz Reqciq j Heky Mjklaj j, e`j ait latjqe ke ~l, _ryq( sj sy rlqebikj se 52247?+ Ckjocsi '11(52* di dl di(nklh vlnjl Oeqhi`l Ek~glkz s 1? rlike ':12jt jmqi* j lseh sclcl ve+ D+ Q+ _hj~g te vqjl di s 12rlike j ri~ sclcl ve, _~i vi Kl vec s 59 rlike, eRea`l Rqjmjlkj se is~ rlike j ni vi~ esjs~ikoj de teCkjocsi+ _ryqsi di s 51 rlike vlnjl Meqz Kie`,e ^jh Nykoek j lkz Reqciq rqjc`dy{j`j sy si s rl55 rlike+ Nykoek di jhel j is~ sclcl ve, e Req( ciq is~ esjs~ikoj de+

Ait latjqe ke ~l ~l sy y Nik viq nl`j ait rl( vqj dipiklm Qjocze Qyaj de, Hjkkisl~e ^jhaiq}l`( visj '59(5>* sè vj`j sy se 5254:= rql~jv nlhexjgKymmi~se '57(56*+

Rlq~lqjcekeo y icjrj jt Hjkkierl`jse Dlsi Dy(ek Aeqie rqinvlnjl di mls~i se svl djg 5= rlikeyt ri~ esjs~ikoj de j {i~jqj sclce+ Ci vjk @l vi hi{

di te vqjl se 51 rlike j {ec 5= sclcl ve, Eìcsid

Svin yaeojl di 5=, e Eknqid Cjqjìkcl j @yci Qj(nklyq nlne`j sy rl 5> rlike+ Nlhexi sy s rl 56rlike vlnj`j Cls~e Clyls 'sineh sclcl ve*, ~i^z @e}slk+

KAE, {i~ vq~ec4 Ki} Zlqc Ckjocs ( _ek Ek~l(kjl _ryqs 52247, Nik viq Kymmi~s ( Hjkkisl~e^jhaiq}l vi :=4525+

KAE Hjkkisl~e sèvjè y Nikviqy

Ckjocsj al`dj ln _ryqseCkjocsi nl rladini dl dinklh rqinvlnjl Ek~glkz se 11 rlike

‡ Rlq~lqjcekeo Aeqie kedal`dj y rladinj jhaiq}l`vise

Qiy~iqs

Keclk tjhsci reyti kes~ev (`de si cleqcecl rqviks~vl ke (i nqbe vi+ Vi{iqes di ke qesrl(

qiny ri~ y~echjoe, ln cl djgkj dinke ki hlbi rlkj di~j irj~i~niq aj de+ êcl xi Cecekd kesvlh reqci~y ymls~j~j @il~eq, enqymlrèsjqeke Hènls~ nl(hexjk di Tqjkdsclh+

Rlsydi nl{icy di Vlmlxy,

cl de jmqe svi al di j al`di y rl( s`dinkdi vqj dihi, e aekde`y{cjAlqeo xi y mls~i Veqnj+ Rls`di(nkdy y~echjoy vi{iqekdim rql( mqehe lnjmqexi _iq vj~jyh j Qe(nkjc jt Aj di`djki+

_y~qe di ke rqlmqehy rls`di(nkde y~echjoe lvlm clè mndi xiskemi lnhdiqj~j Alske j [e(r`djke, e svececl ne si s~ynik(~j biì qi vekjqe~j te kisqi~ekrlqet y rqvlh nj di`y+

E+ H+

@JME 51 Rl{jkdi nqymj njl sitlki

Vlmlxe mls~ydiy Rlsydy

Eys~qj dekeo Mqimlq _og`jiqik( teyiq yadin`dj vl di ~qj dyhl vel

ke sclcl vjhe y eys~qjdsclh Jk(ksaqyocy j rqiytil vlns~vl ke~yqki dj [i~jqj scecelkjoi rqinkdikl fkeì+

_og`jiqikteyiq di nl rladi(ni y svlh qlnklh mqeny nl(el sclqlh ln 19?,= alnl ve jsclcl vjhe ln 5?5,9 j 51? hi( ~qe j ~ecl s~jmel nl >>+ ~qj dyh(e y _vdi~sclh cyry, ~l tke{jne me sehl nve nj diì ln s~jte( kde qiclqne ìmikneqklm He~( ~j de Kzcî kike+

Nqyml hdis~l, se vji ln nisi~

alnl ve tels~e~ce, teytil di Rl( dec Cehj` _~log, nlc si ke ~qi(

xih s~irikjcy rladinkj{clmrls~l`de keel Ekniqs Aeqne`jt Klq vici+

Rladinkjc rqve nve ~echj{i(kde Kl vlmlnjkdi ~yqki di, yLaiqs~nlqy j Meqhjsog(Req~ik(cjqogiky, Klq vibekjk EkniqsDeolasik ajl di ~ic sinhj j se rq(

vlm di rel ke nqyml hdis~l, ~irqin vi`jcl fkeì, y kindi dy yAjsogl sgliky, jhe 55,1 alnehekdi ln _og`jiqikteyiqe yalqaj te ~qlid+

E+ H+

[I^JQJ _CECELKJOI Deolasik ~ic sinhj y Jkksaqyocy

Qiy~iqs

_og`jiqikteyiqytvqe~jl yneqeo

_ineh ivqlrscjg mqenl ve 'Rek(kjkmik, Neaes, Hjoge`lv oi, Cqi( i`n, Aeq, Mlhi j Oqejlve* ajxi nl(hexjkj cve`jfceojlkjg ~yqkjqe kecl djhe xi skemi lnhdiqj~j ivqlr(sci qirqitik~eoj di te rèshek ke_vdi~scl rqviks~vl te qyclhi~e(i Y15 lvi mlnjki y AjG+

Ivqlrsci qyclhi~ki cve`jfceoj( di, y cl djhe kes~yre ycyrkl 17 si( icoj de rlnj di dikjg y sineh mqyrey ajoj te ni vi~ yrqebkdikjg hdis~e,lnqbe ve dy ln >+ nl 6+ dekyeqe+

Y lvjh cve`jfceoj dehe y{is(~vy dy4 mqyre 5 'RekkjkmikGl(èknj de*4 _ l vikj de, Jsèkn, Glèk(nj de, Ycqe djke, mqyre 1 'Ne(aesHepeqsce*4 Svinsce, Rlq~yme ,Hepeqsce, Ai`mj de, mqyre ? 'Hjo(ge lv oi_`l ve{ce*4 Neksce, _qaj(

de, _`l ve{ce, Mq{ce, mqyre > 'Cqi(

i`nKdihe{ce*4 Kdihe{ce, [ice,Fjksce, Eys~qj de, mqyre 9 'AeqOqkeMlqe*4 Klq vice, Fqekoysce, OqkeMlqe, Is~lkj de, mqyre 6 'Ml(

hiÀdi`lqysj de*4 Svedoeqsce, Rl d( sce, Adi`lqysj de, J~e j de j mqyre ='OqejlveQyhykj de*4 Qysj de, yq( sce, Jtqei , Qyhykj de+

Jt mqyre 5 j 1 rl nve kedal`de ~j(he xi si cve`jfcl ve~j ke _R y ke(ld tih dj, e jt mqyre ?, >, 9, 6 j = se(hl kdjgl vj rladinkjoj+ M+ V+

Rl{iì ivqlrsci cve`jstceojdi te _R qyclhi~ee Y15 y AjG

Aj~ce te nivi~yrqebkdikjg hdis~e



_EQEDIVL(Temqia, s~ek y oik~qy_eqe dive, te ~qlslaek y oik~qy Temqi(ae, ke rl~ity ~qehve de+ i`+ 22?7=61(1=:(>17, 22?7=??(15>(9:9+c

EMIKOJDJ rl~qiakl vji s~eklve yVlmlxj, te rltke~i c`j dik~i+ Hla+2659=:(>:?+c

EMIKOJDJ rl~qiakl vji s~eklve terltke~i c`j dik~i+ î`+ 2??69>(=:?+c

RL QIAEK nvlslaek kehdi~ik s~ek,y Gqeskjoj, se mqj dekdih, jk~iqki~ clki(coj dlh j cea`lvsclh, ke ?(> hdisioe+î + 2??119(>?5, 2??12:(:99+c

EMIKOJDJ rl~qiakj s~eklvj te jtne(vekdi j rqlne dy, `j dik~j rltke~j+ i +265?62(27>+c

EMIKOJDJ rl~qiakl vji s~eklve ytmqenj te jtkedh`djvek di+ i + 265>?=(=?1 j 26515>(?26+c

RL^QIAKL vji s~eklve te rqlne(dy j jtnevekdi y cek~lky _eqe divl+ i 4261122(===, 2??12?(51=+c

RL^QIAKL vji rqetkjg j kehdi~i(kjg s~eklve j cyxe te jtkedh`djvek(di+ i`4 26515>(?26 j 265>?=(=?1+c

JTNEDIH meqeby y Y`joj DlvekeAdi jxe+ i`4265562(62:+ 5727

JTKEDH@DYDIH ener~jqek j keh(di~ik nvlslaek s~ek 92 h1 Mqaevj({ce aq+ 5 cln LGQ e+ ? srqe~+ Ke ny(bj riqjln+ îìflk4 265=:9(9=5+shs

RQIKL[JSÎ, 522h ln Ae{eqj di,oj dike 59 iyqe, nkivkj alqevec rl se(~y rl nlmlvlqy, mqj dekdi, jk~iqki~, ce(a`lvsce+ Hla+ 26622:(691+shs

JTNEDIH kehdi~ik nvlslaek s~ek,oik~qe`kl mqj dekdi, Mqaevj{ce 17+Hla+ 2616?:(92?+shs

JTNEDIH meqslkdiqy ke L~loj+ i +2??669(?6?+shs

JTNEDIH ~qlslaek kikehdi~iks~ek, y`+ Mqene{e{ce, ?22 CH+ Hla+2655>2(99>+shs

JTNEDIH dinklcqivi~ky slay sehoj( he ke _~yry+ Oj dike 572CH, qibj di yqe({yke~i+ Rj~e~j ke ~iìflk 2??>91(::9+c

JTNEDIH kehdi~iky meqslkdiqy,oik~eq, Hid~e, te dinky j`j nvj di lsl(ai, klv sehls~eèk ladice~, se kysrqls~lqj dehe+ Hla+ 26576:(?:6+c

JTNEDIH, dinkld lslaj, tesiake,rl~rykl rqih`dike meqslkdiqe+ @j di(

re `lceoj de _~eqj Mqen+ i`+ 2??15?(927 j 265751(>79+c

RLVL@DKL jtne dih cyxe, rqjti(h`di#srqe~, > slai, cygjkde, hlcqj{vlq#kys rqls~lqj di, kehdi~ikl, s~ql( mj oik~eq, Hid~e+ Hla+ 26576:(?:6+c

RLVL@DKL jtne dih rl ykehdi~iknvlslaek s~ek ke [ikmjx Vj`j+ î +2??12>(>12+c

JTNEDIH slay terlsìklh hyceq(oy, mqj dekdi, cea`lvsce, cln slode`klm+î + 2??69:(7:9 j`j 26165:(6==+c

JTNEDIH dinklcqivi~ky j`j nvlcqi(vi~ky slay ndivldcehe te s~eklvekdi+y + Hyè Hys~efi Aeiscj di aq+ ?JJ, _e(qe divl+ Hla+ 265191(66?+c

JTNEDIH nvlcqivi~ky clhflqkyslay, Adièvi, yrl~qiae cygjjkdi j jk( ~iqki~e+ î`+ >>?(:?7, 26111>(7?6+c

^QL_LAEK kehdi~ik s~ek ke J`jnbj,cln ~iqhe ki qjvdiqi, i~ebkl mqj dekdi,jk~iqki~, se~+ î`+ 61:(:?1 j Hla+265?5:(97:+c

MQAEVJOE, y`+ Temqiae{ce, ~qlsl(aek rl`ykehdi~ik s~ek, hlbi j rqe(tek, oik~qe`kl mqj dekdi, JJJ srqe~, kenybi vqj dihi+ i`+ 2??115(976+c

JTNEDIH kehdi~iky meqslkdiqyke L~loj+ i`+ 2??669(?6?+c

DINKLCQIVI^KE slae se cyre(~j`lh j cygjkdlh, s~ynik~joehe,592CH se rèxikjh qibj dehe+ Hla+2655?2(?>7+c

JTNEDIH srqe~ cyxi y Nlkdh Viì(jxjhe svi tesiakl vlne, s~qy de, r jkj yèt ~ic qiklvjqek kehdi~ik clh( rì~ odike 122CH+ i`+265?29(5?1+c

JTNEDIH meqeby y oik~qy _eqe dive'S~qlshe diqlve*+ ~i + 122(11=, 265:27(97=+c

JTNEDIH slay a`jty hinjojksclm jmqepivjksclm fecy ~i~e+ i`+ 2??129(?:6+c

JTNEDIH nlh lnhlqe j lrlqevcey rqjqlnj y @injxjhe, 7 ibe de, cehjkseè, nkivkj alqevec, cygjkde, sekj(~eqj di+ Hla+ 2655?5(=16+c

RQLNEDIH s~ek ener~jqek( r+v+o+, ysvecld slaj c`jhe,a`jknjqeke vqe( ~e,iìc~ql(vlnlvlnki jks~e eoj di rql(hdikdiki y fy`y sqindik 91 cv+ y y`+Eì de `jre+ i`4 2611:6(>:6+shs

RQLNEDIH cyxy j ny`yh tih`diYsjvec(Genbjxj+ Klvj de mqenkde+ Oj( dike rlvl dke+ Gj~kl+ 265=?7(6:?+shs

RQLNEDIH s~ek 6? h1, Nlaqjkde,rqvj ce~, cve`j~i~ke klvlmqenkde+

Hla+ 261??>(=:7+shs

RQLNEDIH dinklslaek s~ek y [e(r`djkj, >5 h1+ Hla+ 266711(16= aitshs+shs

KEDRLVL@DKJDI ~qbjki oj diki yklvlmqenkdj te ysi`djvi s~eklvi ke _~y(ry ln 96(=1 h1, oj dike 5h1 5+?::CHse R+N+V mqe~js, reqcjkm, ymqyk{ikj+Hla+ 2659>7(21?+shs

LQIAJX, s~ek 99h1, se lcy{kjolh,lrqih`dik, ?22h ln hlqe, 79+222iyqe+ i`+ 22?7912=5?=:?+shs

RQLNEDIH s~ek ener~jqek, R+V+O+,y svecld slaj c`jhe, a`jknjqeke vqe~e,iìc~ql(vlnlvlnki jks~eèoj di rqlh(

dikdiki, y fy`y sqipik, 91h1+ y y + Eì( de `jre+ Hla+ 2611:6(>:6+shs

_ÊK Nlkde [jche >1h1 rqjt+qikl(vjqek 7:+222CH+ î`+ 261:9:(51:+c

_ÊK Y OIK^QY y + Hyvicj~e ? srq+ener~jqek nvli~ebkj 6=h1569,222CH+ i`+ 26975:(5?6+c

RL_+ rqls~lq, [ice`ye ymls~j~i`dscjladice~, fes~ flln se klvjh jkvik~eqlh?9h1#cygjkde llslae#?2h1 ave~i+î`+ 26975:(5?6+c

HEQJDJK NVLQ 7>h1 v+r+ Eymys(~e Aqeyke ?22+222Ch+ i`+ 26165:(?65+c

^QL_LAEK sq~ek ke Clivsclh K+Sjjxe Nini rqjtihkj 6:h1 ener~jqe(ke+ Oj dike 519+222CH+ i`+ 266725(=?=+c

MEQEBE Klve Aqice 72CH+ î`+26165:(?65+c

RL_@LVKJ rqls~lq 122h1 12 reqc(jkm hdis~e _è~jke+ î + 261=65:(?65+c

RQLNEDIH nvlsrqe~ky cyxy y ke(si`dy _lcl`di+ Hla+ 261767(?17+c

VQETLVE aq+ 6, 556h1, JJJ srqe~,:9+222iyqe+ Hla+ 265129(1?9+c

^J LVE, 552h1, JJ srqe~, `jf~, 522+222iyqe+ Hla+ 265129(1?9+c

MQAEVJOE ( Slrjkm, 72h1, ln`j{ek+Hla+ 265129(1?9+c

RQLNEDIH 1 lqheqe s~eqe 6 hdi(sioj, klvj+ i`+ 2??669(2:5+c

ÎE rix, ? c}, 512CH, EIM+ Hla+2651=>(>92+c

RQLNEDIH Flqn Fjis~y 5,? aiktjk,1229+ mln+ rqiè 6=+222 ch, ~ic qim(js~qlveke, oj dike =+922 CH+ Hla+2655=5(7:=+c

QIKEY@ Qerjn 5,>, aiktjk, ry~+ vl(tj l, :=+ mln+ qimjs~qlvek nl 7125?+mln+ oik+ aqeve+ Hla+ 26515:(:2:+c

RQLNEDIH rlvl dkl Lri Es~qy 5,=njti`, :?+ Hla+ 265>?:(6?=+c

RQLNEDIH E`fy 5>6, ^vjk _ryqc,1222 mlnjke, kj di qimjs~qlveke,

oj dike 9+222 CH+ Hla+ 265125(122+c

RQLNEDIH Rl`l 5,> NJ 122?+ mln,rqiel 5==,922 ch, oqkj hi~e`jc, fy``lrqihe+ i`+ 266?=6(72=+c

RL@L 5,> aiktjkeo, nioihaeq 1229+mlnjke, rqvj vèskjc, rqeel62+222CH, ryke lrqihe+ Hla+265999(1=2+c

ML@F >, _NJ, 1221+ mlnjke, rqvj vè(skjc, qimjs~qlvek nl heq~e 125?+ ml( njki+ Hla+ 26?911(5>>+c

E@FE qlhil 5>9 5,6 mln+ 5::6+ aik( tjk, r`jk+ i`+ 26119=(=7:+c

RL@L 5+> ^NJ 122?+ fy`` lrqiheoqkj hi~e`jc rqiel 5==+922+ î`+266?=6(72=+c

RQLNEDIH klv ereqe~ te hdiqikdiixiqe y cqvj # ~qecjoi te ~ed ereqe~,oj dike 92 CH+ Hla+ 265=71(6:2+shs

RQLNEDIH ayclve jsodireke nqve=9CH5h+ î`+ 2656:5(615+Injk+c

RQLNEDIH r`jkscy rix Ihjke jr`jkscj rlqi~ j rlqi~ ke nqve+ î +261>72(?69+c

RQLNEDIH r`jkscy y ln`j{klh s~e(kdy rix hlbi ke tjn j y njhkdec oj di(ke 522CH+ i`426599?(6??+c

TALM te~veqekde se`lke, vqjh qe(srlne dy vdik{ekjoe, rlvl`dkl+ Hla+265526(9>2+c

RQLNEDIH 522) ifjceskl sqins~vlte ~qedkl ykj~ikdi blgeqe j by~jghqeve y veih s~ehaikl j`j rls + rqls(

~lqy+ Hla+ 2651>?(7:5+cRQLNEDIH s~edscl mkl djvl+ Hla4265959(1?9+c

RQLNEDIH senkjoi jri vjsjki 1 nl>h j qetklm nqymlm nqvi{e+ î`+2662:1(:=7+c

RQLNEDIH ceoy j y`y ln ceteke teri{ikdi qecj di+ i`+ 265?6=(52?+c

RQLNEDIH yaeqy j lclvqe~kjcrlèqke jsjoe+ i`+ 2??6>7(?15+c

RQLNEDIH aqelk aykny aq+ ?7+ i +2??6>7(1?5+c

RQLNEDIH klve jkve`jnsce cl`joe,odike rl nlmlvlqy+ Hla4 2655::(?17,

ln 7(5? se~j+ cRQLNEDIH sdinj~e j nqymi ndi`lviclkaj de J1+ i + 265?6=(52?+c

NDI@LVJ ey~l tes~eve 525 ae`clk(sce vqe~e+ i`+ 2659?2(?5>+c

RQLNEDIH ndi`lvj clkaj de J1 Fl`( ovemik+ i`+ 265?6=(52?+c

RQJK hejke Qlnjk _l`vik~ 657> E,jqjke ~ehri 572 oh+ î`+ 99?(769,2657:9(25=+c

RQLNEDIH 56 ckdjme Jvl EknqjxKlai`lve, ?22 CH+ i`+ 9?1(>:=+c

RQLNEDIH hycj clbkj nymj cery~shipi al di aq+ 9>+ i`+ 2??752(5:2+c

RQLNEDIH cyqs ikmìsclm ditjce seon rì diqlh te 55+ 5+ 125?+ mln+ î`+2??752(5:2+c

R@JK_CE rix ke rqjc dy{ec ke njhkdecjsrqevke 92Ch+ i + 26171=(:27+c

R@JK_CJ clhaj ald iq Ve`jek~, 1> c},fesenkj te oik+ mqj dekdi, rlvl`dkl+Hla+ 2659>6(257, 2??152(9?>+c

RQLNEDIH ehae eby seqe divsci rj( veqi, rlvl`dkl+ î`+ 265=>9(976 J`j(nbe+c

RQLNEDIH rj~l`d OT =,69, clhrì~klv, yt lnlaqikdi+ Hla+ 2655?2(?>7+c

RQLNEDIH klvi lqjmjke hqibjoi aq+H525 j nqymi te Aqeyklvi iìc~qj{kiaqj de{i+ i`+ 2??695(996+c

RQLNEDIH ckdjmi j cesi~i te sehls(~e`kl y{ikdi ikmìsclm ditjce, klvi+î`+ 2??695(996+c

RQLNEDIH s~ecìki aloi ln 5 j~+ setevldkjh {irlh+ î`+ 2??695(996+c

RQLNEDIH klve vqe~e clhrì~,te rl~ekeqscj seknyc, se ymqenkdlh5: CH+ i`+ 695(996+c

RQLNEDIH alsekscy qiseky siq(nbeny qy{kj qen+ oj dike 522CH+ i`+2??>67(:59+c

RQLNEDIH bikci ai`mjdsclm lqj de(e, vi~iqjkeqscj ~qi~jqeki+ î`+ 26>>19=1:5+c

RQLNEDIH scj di se clhrì~ lrqi( hlh j sklyalqn+ Hla+ 26572:( =6?+c

RQLNEDIH Gzknek sek~efi+ rlvl(`dkl i`+ 265565(=16+c

RQLNEDIH 122 clh ojmì, oj dikefjcskl 522CH+ i`+ 261?59(9>2+c

RQLNEDIH kijsrqevek fl~l(ere(qe~ _ehsykm, ki hlbi si te~vlqj~j rl(c`lreo, oj dike rl nlmlvlqy+ Hla+

26569?(61=+cRQLNEDE nqve j ym`de+ i`4 2651>=(576 j 265=79(9?9+c

RQLNEDIH yviteki qivj di Alske,M`lays, keojlke`+î`491>(:=?+c

RQLNEDIH ~iìflk Klcje klv se nvj( di ceq~joi 592ch+ î`+2??9>6(=66+c

_VDIBE DEDE derekscjg rqiri joe ?2clh+ 7ch jsrlqyce+ lnheg ke cyxkyenqisy+ i + 265=61(>5>+ j 26671?(=>:+c

_^JM@E TJHE vqj dihi di te nlhe(xj hin cel `j dic+ i`+ 265=5?(>52+c

RQLNEDIH lmìne`l vi`j{jke 55hi~eq se ? lcvjqe rmlnkl te vi`jci gl(

nkjci+ i`+ 121(::6+cRQLNEDIH hl~eki fj`~iq ojmeqi,aèbj nyvek, ~ice 5=CH+ hlmyxe nls(~eve+ i`+ 265121(7>2+c

RQLNEDIH r`jkscy mqj de joy ait al(oi+ i`+ 265121(7>2+c

RQLNEDIH s~lhe~l lcj Q^M ere(qe~ Cmikys Ml~tik 122=, jsrqevek+ i 4265=7:(1:2+c

RQLNEDIH qecj dy deayclve{y 92s~irikj ke vi`jcl 51 CH {js~e+ î +2651>:(6?5+c

RQLNEDIH nve eàyhe tke{cj+î`+ 261?16(2=1+c

NYCE I, cyry dih tè~l, `lh`di(kl,jsrqevkl, lqveki, kedal di rèxeh+Jsrè~e j nlètec lnheg+ Cyry dih jlqnikdi, sea`di, alniti,vldke ln`jcl(vekde, sqiaql+ î`4 265?==(922+shs

EMIKOJDE cyry di s~eklvi te svl dirltke~i c`j dik~i+ î`+ 2??69>(=:?+c

CYRYDIH s~eqi nivjtki ~inkdi j nj(lkjoi, rlvl`dkl+ i`+26976:(627+c

CYRYDIH rerjqi selaqexedky lncehr rqjcl joi j`j s`j{ky qesglnlvekyî`+ 26511> (52>+c

CYRYDIH yhdi~kj{ci s`jci, fjè~i`j( dy, s~eqj kecj~ j ls~e l+ i + 2??>96(929j 26515>(>29+c

CYRYDIH s~eqi se~lvi, tjnki, pirki,qy{ki, lqnikdi, tke{ci j ls~e`l+ î +2??>96(929 j 26515>(>29+c

CYRYDIH svi vqs~i njlkjoe ecoj de jlavitkjoe se _eqe divsci j Aekde y{ciaiqti+ i`+ 265577(>77+c

CYRYDIH hdikde{ te clkaj de Fl ( ovemike+ i`+ 265?6=(52?+c

CYRYDIH vit se sqhlh, sygltè~j(oi, {evqhi, tj nki se~lvi eys~qlymeq(sci, nihjq`j di, ricyki, xj`jhi rjql~(sci j seqe divsci xj`jheqi+ Hla+26559:(92=+c

EMIKOJDE cyry di j`j jtne di s~eklvi,yt rqlvjtj dy ?), jsrè~e lnheg+Hla+ 2655=2(19>+c

CYRYDIH kicqi~kjki y _eqe divy j`jrlsqiny di yt ?) rqlvjtj dy rqj rqlne( dj+ i`+ 69>(=:?+c

CYRYDIH dereksce j ls~eè qesgl(nlveke j geveqjseke vltjè+ Hla+

26?>9:(7:?+cCYRYDIH hdikde{ clkaj de 1+ i 4265?6=(52?+c

CYRLVJKE

L_Ê@L

VLTJ@E

ÎGKJCE

KEHDISÊD

JTNEDIH nvlslaek j dirl keh( di~ik s~ek ke Hid~ey, a`jtyCe~inqeì, s~ehaike tmqene,oik~qe`kl mqj dekdi, ens + j ~iìflk,hdisi{ke cjqj de 922 CH#qibj di+Clk~ec~4 2??155(525+ 222

RQLNEDE

RLKYNE

RL^QEBKDE

TEHDIKE

HE@J LM@E_JL_@LALPIKDI syal~e, 9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+ >:



_DIXEKDE J _HQ^LVKJOI L_@LALPIKDIsyal~e,9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+92

^QEBJ si hèpe biksce lslae aitlaevite te qen y nlhe{jks~vy, _eqe(

divl+ Hla+ 269962(>>6+shs

RL^QIAKJ seqenkjoj y Svinscldce~e`lcld rqlne dj 'ys`lvj ln`j{kj*+Hla+ 261:>2(992+c

QI_ LQEKY, Lr~jke _+ Mqen rl(~qiake cygeqjoe+ î`+ 2655=?(7?9+c

RL^QIAKE bike, se ln`j{kjh rltke( vekdih fqekoysclm ditjce, te cyxkirls`lvi 'shdi~ed laitadipik* y din(klh mqenjxy ke Etyqkld lae`j+ Rl bi(`dj, hlmyxi terlsìkdi ke kiclh nqy( mlh hdis~y ( rlè qenklm vqihike+_ehl ltaj`dki rlkyni+ Clk~ec~4 civ(jke`vjkBsfq+fq

RL QIAKI qenkjoi te qen te ql~jdihy xiveanbjkjoj y Tikjoj, hlbi j ait jscys~(ve+ i + 261119(>66, ln 7(56 se~j+c

RL^QIAKL vji clhiqoj de js~e, srl(`dkjg seqenkjce y svjh mqenlvjhe AjGte qen y hemetjky Iwriq~+ î`+2??=5=(265+c

J_CY_EK qenkjc ~qebj terlsìkdike heqci~jkmy y enhjkjs~qeoj dj ~qml(vjke se tkekdih ditjce qe{ykeqe+ i`4266:::(251+c

HE IHE JCE jks~qycoj di te sqin(kdlscl oi j s~ynik~i+ Hla4 2655?9(=>7+shs

HE_EBE di ln sy~jksclm tke{e de tekei fjtj{cl, ihlojlke`kl j nyglvkltnqev`di+ Rqjy~j~i siaj heseby+ Hla+2612=>(2:6+shs

_^L@EQ vqj svi rlrqevci, rqi(rqevci kehdi~e de cel j jtqeny rlhdiqj cygjkde, lqheqe, ehiqj{cjgrèceqe, rlytnekl j cve`j~i~kl+ Hla+2616=5(1=?+shs

CLHAJ rqivlt ked dif ~jkj di y mqeny,vqjh svi ys`ymi, rqivlt clhaj dih+Hla+ 2615?>(71=+c

TJNE_CL ( ~iseqscj qenlvj, tjnekdi,he ~ekdi, ai~lkjqekdi j e`lvekdi+ Qe(njhl svi vqs~i cqlvlve rlvl`dkl+Hla+ 2615?>(71=+c

‐VJ E@J_‘ cyxke kdime j j di{ikdi s~e(qjg j alìskjg lslae, cyrekdi, gqekdik( di, jkfytj di, jkdicoj di, hj dikdek di ce~i(~iqe, ealqe~lqjd, rqimìn diceqe 'jk( ~iqkjs~*+ Hla+ 2655=1(:>7+c

_EKJÎ^_CJ rqivlt kirlcqi~kjg j~icl rlcqi~kjg lslae, yt rqe~kdy+Hla4265>71(771+c

‐NLH VJÊ@J_‘ shdi~ed te s~eqj dij kihlxik lslai+ Hla+ 2655=1(:>7+c

HEWJVJÊ, cyxke kdime j {yvekdis~eqjg j alìskjg(`joe, nevekdi jkdi(coj de, jkfytj de, jkty`jke, j~n+ Hla+265?5:(62>+c

‐CJQAZ‘ ( Nyajkscl ysjsevekdi,rqekdi j jsrjqekdi svjg vqs~e ~irjge, qi(se, kehdi~e de, ey~e, rqekdi rlq~eè+J~jslkj 5h5,9 CH+ Mikiqe`kl {jxi(kdi ln 9 CH ( 5 g+ Fjqhe ‐M@EKT‘+î`+ 265?92(677+c

KEDRLVL@DKJDI y mqeny jtked(h`dy dih s~l joi te qetki kehdiki, oj( dike nl 12 clh ( 5,9CH, e 12 s~l`joej vji ( 5CH rl clheny, 'cyxke nls(~eve*+ Hla+ 26511>(=2> j 265?6=(2:=+c

ÎR_IQ _+L+N+ rqlfisjlke`kjh he(jkehe {js~jhl kehdi~ed, yky~qe(kdls~ ey~e, ~irjgi 'qisi*, j~jslki j ce(hiki rlnlvi 'te~j~e*+ i + 26591>(>65j 2??122(22?+c

RQLFI_LQ ikmìsclm ne di jks~qy(coj di, oj dike 5 {es52 CH, qenjh rqi( vlni+ Hla4 26569>(:>5+c

AQEVEQ_CJ qenlvj, nlètjh keenqisy, ymqenkde j rlrqevce aqeve,meqebkjg vqe~e j a`jknjqekjg+ Hla+2651??(2=7+c

J_ODI@DIKDI nyglvkjh ry~ih rl(hlxy y{ikde Aqyki+ i + 261196(?=6+c

ÊRIÊQ, niclqe~iq rqisvè{j j rl(rqev`de kehdi~ed y qenjlkjoj j`j cln

ves, yt meqekoj dy+ Hla+ 265596(=17,265:16(962+c

QENJH tjneqsci, rls`lvi he`~iqjse(kdi, cqi{ikdi, ciqehjcy, ehjke~, tve(~j ke i`4 2616:?(266+c

[J_^JH j lnqbeveh yqinkjh ves~ehaikj rqls~lq, aqtl, cve`j~i~kl, ri(nek~kl, rl~ikl+ Hla+ 261=62(251+c

JK_^QYJQEH peci j s~ynik~i jthe~ihe~jci j fjtjci, {es : CH, J`jnbe+î`+ 615(:=6+c

AQEVEQ qenj meqebke, teb~j~ke vqe( ~e, srjqe ki s~irikjoi j svi vqs~i lmqe( ne+ Hla+ 261?76(2:1+c

VQSJHL ys`ymi rqivlte svjg vqs~eqlae cel j si`jnai jt Iyqlri j AjG,clhaj cehjlk+ î`+ 2??1?1(561 j265166(=6> j 265527(==:+c

RQICYOEVEH svi vqs~i he~iqj de(è, aqtl, cve`j~i~kl, rlvl dkl, clhrdy(~iqsce laqene+ i`+ 2659??(?16+c

CLHAJDIH vixjh rlvl`dkl vqjhrqivlt, si`jnai, ceaes~j l~ren j y~e+Hla+ 261>1?(51?+c

RQLFI_LQJOE fqekoysclm j e~jksclm ditjce ne di jks~qycoj di+ i`+ 6>9(?2=+c

HED_^LQ y cyxj rlrqev`de aqevi,rls~ev de meqkji, rèflkdiqi, rlrqev`(

de kehdi~ed j nqymiq rls`lvi+ Hla+2615==(=:6+c

CLHAJ rqivlt qetki qlai, si`jnai+ Js(rlhlx qenki skemi rl nlmlvlqy+Hla+ 26595?(:>7+c

VLNLJK_Ê@EÎQ, lrqev`de,ymqepydi {ishi, vlnlcl~`jxi, vik~jì,sjflki+ Riktjlkiqjhe dif ~jkj di ys`ymi+Hla+ 265129(72? j 266:=?(=:?+c

_IQVJ_ TNQEV@DE, ykj~evehlblgeqi, hl`doi, hqevi, hygi, s~dikj(oi, clheqoi, hjivi+ î`+ 2??15:(=65 j 2??156(?=?+c

_ EC@LQITE[CE qenkde ‐ Inl ‐,yqeh`dy dihl s`jci j lmìneè, vqjhlsvi s~ecèqsci rls`lvi+ i + 2??115(:21j 2655?2(2?>+c

LAEV@DEH svi vqs~i rls`lve, cqi({ikdi, he`~iqjsekdi, tjnekdi j~n+ i +265?71(15:+c

JK_^QYCOJDI jt ikmìsclm j alsek(

sclm te svi ytqes~i, rqivlnj+ Hla+2699=1(:66+c

JK_^QYCOJDI jt he~ihe~jci j fjtj(ci+ i`+ 2??>9=(266+c

RQIVLT s~veqj kehdi~e de j ls~e`lmvixjh clahj dih se qenklh skemlh+î`+ 26511=(57:+c

LTAJ@DEK hyceqeo tnqev, retjl ajs~eqj dy lal`di y lslay, qenkl vqdihij kenlckene rl nlmlvlqy+ î`+2??127(5=9+c

JK_^QYCOJDI jt ikmìsclm j alsek( sclm te ndioy j lnqesì, rqivlnj+ Hla+2699=1(:66+c

I@IC^QJ[EQ_CI ys`ymi IE ri(xj, i`+ aldìqj, i`+ jknjce~lqj, rèflkdi(qi, `ys~iqj j ls~e`j i`+ ereqe~j+ î`+2652>7(>:=+c

CIQEHJ[EQ_CI ys`ymi rls~ev(`dek di èhjke~e+ î`+ 261>66(2:?+c

JTQENE j hlk~ebe r`l{es~lm kehdi(~e de, cygjkde, rèceqe, s~l`lve+ Hla+261>66(2:?+c

I@IC^QJ[EQ(vlnljks~e e~iq, qenj(hl klvi j rlrqev`dehl s~eqi jks~e e(oj di icl rès~jce, sekj~eqj de, siqvjsald iqe, j~n+ i`+ 2655?1(5>:+c

LTAJ@DKE mlsrlpe {js~j s~eklvi,cyxi, rls`lvki rqls~lqi+ î`+ >>2(=>=+c j 269?1=(?17+c

YMQENKDE, rqlne de, qihlk~ e`ke(siqe, e ~iqke~lqe, hl~lqe aqjse{e j hl( ~lqe vik~jè~lqe+ Hla+ 265?69(5:?+c

VQSJHL ys`ymi rqivlte svjg vqs~eqlae, cel j si`jnai jt Ivqlri j AjG,clhaj cehjlk+ î + 1?1(561, 265166(=6>, 265527(==:+c

CVE@JÎ^KL qy{kl vlnikl rqekdixj jhe j j~jslke+ Nlètec ke enqisy rlxj jhi di aisrè~ek+ i` 2??115(:>9+c

[YVE@E ajg nj di~i, jheh rqirlqy(cy+ Hla+ 26169=(5>>+c

[J_ JHL s~eklvi, cyxi j rls`lvkirqls~lqi+ Hla+ 261?2>(257+

A@JKNJQEKE vqe~e, clveki lmqeni,mj~iqj, qlsfqed, jklcs, qenjhl cve`j~i(~kl j rlytnekl+ i`+ 265115(667+c

^V VJNIL siqvjs, Rlqlnjoi Qjaeq 69,Gqeskl, rlrqevce svjg vqs~e V ere(qe~e, nlètec ke cyxky enqisy, lqjmj(ke` ne`djkscj te svi ^V ereqe~i+ î +692(76=, 265577(>52+c

QENJH svi tjneqsci rls`lvi, cqi{i(kdi, he`~iqjsekdi, qenjh cehik, tve(~j ke+ i`4 2659>:(72?+c

Y_RDISKL ykj~eveh ayaeveai,meqekoj de ~qj mlnjki+ Hla+ 265629(>?=+c

HE IHE JCE, jks~qycoj di lsklv(ojhe, sqinkdlclòjhe j s~y nik~jhe+Hla+ 261=2?(=>2+c

CLHAJ rqivlt qlai, si`jnai jsrlhlxqenki skemi rl nlmlvlqy+ i + 26595?(:>7+c

LTAJ@DEK hyceqeo, tnqev, retjl ajs~eqj dy lal di y lslay, qenkl vqj dihij kenlckene rl nlmlvlqy+ î`+2??127(5=9+c

KDIHE[CJ ditjc, jks~qycoj di lsklv(ojhe j sqinkdlclòjhe+ Hla+ 265575(9>1+c

_ EC@LQITE[CE qenkde ‐Inl‘yqeh`dy dihl s`jci j lmìneè, vqjhlsvi s~ecèqsci rls`lvi+ i + 2??115(:21j 2655?2(2?>+c

JK_^QYCOJDI jt ikmìsclm j alsek( sclm te ndioy j lnqesì+ i`42699=1(:66+c

YNLVEO jt _eqe dive, hys`jhe, 6:+mln+ sj~yjqek, yseh`dik, bi`j yrltke(~j s`lalnky biky, nlhexjoy nl 61+ mln+qenj aqece 'hlbi rlcqjvike*, sehl C_eqe divl+ Hla+ 2655>9(92>+c

AQE[KI RLKYNI

HJCENL ~qeces~i, qjhsci, re(kiì, r`jsi tevdisi j niclqi, vekd(sci RVO j e y, qlì~ki, meqebke ql(`l j geqhkce vqe~e+ i`4 2??=7:(:: 265995(959+ Hls~eq 26?9:1(996, 262?:>(6=2>+ 577:

Y_@YMI

TERL_@IKDI

_DIXEKDI

ke keim nqemlm rqj de~i`de

FJCQI^NLAQE[E

9+ 5+ 1251 ( 9+ 5+ 125?+

_ `dyaev dy j rl~lvekdih,

rlqlnjoe Scehl5:=1

RL_@DINKDJ RLTNQEV

keih nqemlh rqj de~i`dy

HJQ_ENYJAJSIVJXY

Nqemj Hjqseni, teyvj dic xi bjvdi~j y kejh sqojhe+

Rlqlnjoi4 Glnbjx, Rè{l j Jnqjtlvjx

5:6>

RL_@DINKDJ RLTNQEV

nqemlh rqj de~i`dy

rqlf+ nq+ IHJQYGYHJ

ln Tè~i j Ini Aeg~j deqivjx

Rlqlnjoj jtqetj nyalclm sey{ixe+1116

^YBKL _DIXEKDI

J_HI^ JXLGENBJ_Y@IDHEKLVJX

L~eo Gehl, hehe Nykne j aqe~ Kivik1115

RL_@DINKDJ RLTNQEV

hlh nqemlh nlc~lqy

HJQ_ENYJAJSIVJXY

Jhe ki~l ~l kjcen yhqj di~j kixi, e ~l sy `dyaev,nlaql~e j sdixekdi ke Ves+

Nevlq _eyiqalqk115:

RL_@DINKDJ RLTNQEV

{lvdicy vi`jclm sqoe

rqjheqjdys,hq+ soj+ nq+

HJQ_ENJAJSIVJX

srio+ lf ~e`hl`lm

Bjvl~ kis~e di y ~qiky~cy, e`j sdixekde j`dyaev ls~e dy nlc bjvi lkj cl dj Ves vlì+

^vq~cl, Giè j Nevlq155:

RL_@DINKDJRLTNQEV

nqemlh rqj de~i`dy

FYENY FYNJRICJXY

Nqjkdec HygehinGehl j Ve~qi Sifjc

1117

L_@LALPIKDI

LM@E_KE_@YBAE

Tiìkjg aiqi~cj 5>î + 129(:?7



_DIXEKDE J _HQ^LVKJOIL_@LALPIKDI syal~e, 9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+ 95

RLTNQEV NQEMLH RQJDEÎ@DY

nq+ HJXE HJQ_ENJAJSIVJX

ln Lhi j Nlni Eqsèkemjxe, Tè~ce j Fici Ai{ceklvjxe, Bi`dce Nqeclvjxe,Lmkdike ^vq~clvjxe, He`ci j ls~eì mqaevj{ci qe di

5:=6

RL_@DINKDJ RLTNQEV

nqemlh, nlaqlh, rìhikj~lh {lvdicy, yhdi~kjcy, s~qy{kdecy, e rqj di svime, vl`( diklh syrqymy kei Qedci

rqjh+ hq+ soj+ nq+ HJQ_EN

JAJSIVJX

RL@JC@JKJCE ‐NQ+ GENBJLHIQLVJX‘1111

Sis~lm dekyeqe 125?+ kevqeve si 12 mlnjke l~cecl kee nqeme hehe, aece j ry(kjoe kj di vji se kehe

EYQI@JDE T@EÊ_E@EHYKLVJX

_e `dyaev dy j rl~lvekdih {yvehl ysrlhiky ke îai+

^vl dj4 Nqemeke, Alal j Revì115?

RL_@DINKDJ RLTNQEV

aqe~y keim clìmi Kjgene Jajivjxe

nq+ HJQ_ENJAJSIVJX

ln yrlsìkjce Ikiqmljkvis~ n+n+ _ic~lq jkbikdiqjkm te iìc~qlikiqmi~jcy225

RL_@DINKDJ RLTNQEV

loy keim qenklm clìmi

^LHJHJGE@DIVJXY

Bi`dcl Clhjx se seqenkjojhe225

RL_@DINKDJ RLTNQEV

keih nqemlh rqj de~i`dy

HJQ_ENY HJXJJAJSIVJXY

ln Mlqneki j Tlqeke Rjcyè5:=5

RL_@DINKDJ RLTNQEV

vi`jclh {lvdicy j gyhekjs~j

HJQ_ENY HJXJJAJSIVJXY

Tlce j Qene5:66

RL_@DINKDJ RLTNQEV

keih nqemlh rqj de~i`dy j clìmj

rqjh+ hq+ soj+ nq+HJQ_ENJAJSIVJX

Rlqlnjoe Deski j Aqekce Mqjkfi`n jt Ceèhetll 'Y_E*1121

JK HIHLQJEH

TLQEK 'E_JHE*AEDAY^LVJX

'5:?9 ( 5::?*

_ `dyaev dy î si yvj dic sdixe dy ^vl dj Deske, Esde, Tlqek, Tl de, Lmkdikce, Nek115>

L_@LALPIKDI

EMIKOJDETE ICLKLH_CY

RQLREMEKNYJ HEQCI^JKM

NbiheèAjdinjxe 579

î few4 >=1(7::j >=1(:25





_DIXEKDE J _HQ^LVKJOIL_@LALPIKDI syal~e, 9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+ 9?

RL_@DINKDJ _I@EH

keld nqemld skegj, di~qvj j ehjnbjkjoj

I@VINJKJ MEMY@E,

qlp+ HYSEKLVJX

Hl`jhl Ytvjiklm E`ège nb++ ne ~i laesrisvl dlh kijthdiqklh hj`lxy j ne ~j rlneqj

nbikki~sci `dirl~i j vdi{kj qeghi~+

_ `dyaev dy j ~ymlh,

~vl dj4 Injk, @idè j Lheq1575

Ri~lm dekyeqe 125?+ kevqeve si sineh mlnjke ln

shq~j keim nqemlm

HYMNJHPI@JX

Lvjg sineh mlnjke kj di yhekdj`l kj key `dyaevkj key ~ymy j svecj nek sj y kejh sqojhe

j kejh hjs`jhe+

^vl de rlqlnjoe15:?

_DIXEKDI

KJCL@E^LHJX

9+ 5+ 5:7: ( 9+ 5+ 125?+

Vqj dihi cl di rqlètj ki aqji sdixekde+

_ `dyaev dy,

~vl dj kedhj`j dj4 Aqeke j _eknqe,rlqlnjoi ^lhjx j Nqlaeo

15=7

_DIXEKDI

JAQEGJHGENBJAIMLVJX9+ 5+ 5::? ( 9+ 5+ 125?+


syrqyme Nbihjè, sjklvj _iken j Hjqtese rlqlnjoehe

15:2

Ri~lm dekyeqe 125?+ kevqj`l si rlè mlnjki ln rqi(èsce ke egjqi~ kei hehi

_YVENE 'EAJNE*AEQY[JDE, qlp+

AQNEQJX9+ =+ 1251 ( 9+ 5+ 125?+

Rql~ic`l vqj dihi di rl~vqnj`l {jkdikjoy ne sj ajèjtvekqinke syrqyme, hedce, keke+++ j ne di ~vldlnètec ke egjqi~ kikenlckenjv myaj~ec te kes+

îvgjn xi si rqly{j~j y nbehj dj Gqeskl y syal~y, 9+ dekyeqe 125?+ mlnjki, y 5> se~j+

Cxiqci _ikj de j Gesike j sjk _iken1599

Ysclql si kevqeve dy {i~jqj mlnjki ln shq~jkei syrqymi, hedci j aeci

rqjh+ nq+ DEKDE RI@O@,qlp+ _J[EKJOE

5=+ 5+ 122: ( 5=+ 5+ 125?+

_vi~e hjse y rlhik rlcldkjoi lnqbe~ xi si 9+ dekyeqe 'syal~e* y 5= se~j y oqcvj _v+ Ek~i keAjs~qjcy+

Laj~i`d4 syrqym Ceq`l, sjklvj Jvek j _èvik,cxiqce Jvlke, skege Tqjkce, ti~ ^jglhjq,

yky{en Eke, ^jgeke, Jvek j Relè157=

_DIXEKDI

Ri~lm dekyeqe 125?+ kevqeve dy si nvj di ~ybki ml(njki ln shq~j keim nqemlm

njr`+ jkm+ KY_QIÊ KYXIHYDJ[JXE


syrqyme Kesjge, sjklvj Fjcqi~ j Nehjq,skege Iqhjke j ykyoj

1579

Ri~lm dekyeqe 125?+ kevqeve si nivi~keis~ mlnjkeln lnèsce ke egjqi~ keim loe

EGHINE EAI'AIXJQE*

GENBJ_I@JHLVJXE5:12 ( 5::>+

Nlc si nek rqisvè{j y klxe hemè, lke ~ice seqe divsce, rqj~jxi ke mqenhj dikde laqjsi j svi rqirlcqjve de s~l djh rlry~ srlhikjcesrqeh ~vlm hiteqe j ~jgl talqjh4‐Ajl sj skebek j hlxek,vi`jc j nls~l deks~vik,nlaeq j hyneq,rl~ik j scqlhek+Dinek ln qj di~cjg cl dj di jhel hdiqy te qj di{j j ndi`l+‘Nqemj Eae, kic‚ ~j di qeghi~ mlìhj j ègce tih`dealseksce+

_jk Fiqjn j cxiqce Vesvj de se rlqlnjoehe1599

Mlnjke di rqlè l~cecl sj kes kerys~jl

NLKE@N NLKEMQAJX

5:=? ( 1251+

Lved nek rlnsdixe ke alèk qes~ekecse ~lalh+

Hj cl dj ~i vl`jhl, s `dyaev dy, rlklslh jrl~lvekdih ~l shl ~i jhe`j, {yvexihl

ysrlhiki ke ~iai+

Yvj dic xihl ~i si sdixe~j+

Ajl sj j ls~el ke aqe~, deqek, cyh, rqj de~i`d+++

^vl dj4 Eshjq Cihl j Ihjq _+2?2

Ri~lm dekyeqe 125?+ kevqeve si ~ybke mlnjkel~cecl kes di teyvj dic kerys~jè kee nqeme

GE@JHEGQLHE@JX,

qlp+ HISJKLVJXjt Nlal de

^vl djh lnèsclh y kejh sqojhe, hjs`jhe jnlhlvjhe ls~eè di vdi{ke rqetkjke+ ^vld

lshj dig, nqemy qj di{ j rìhikj~l ndi`lteyvj dic xihl reh~j~j+

Gveè ^j ~l shl î jhe`j+^vl dj kedhj`j dj4 cxiqci Etqe j Ehjqe, aqe~_hej`, sis~qi Aegqj de j Etjte, ti~lvj Hjqsen

j Isen, yky{en Nehjq, _ehjq, Ihjke jrqeyky{en

2>2



_ kijthdiqklh ~ymlh j be`lxy laevdi~evehl qlnajky, clhj di, rqj de~i`di, clìmi j rltkekjci ne kes di 5+ dekyeqe 125?+ y 65+ mlnjkj jtki( kene kerys~jl ke vl`dikj

rqjheqjdys, hq+ soj+ nq+ HJQ_EN 'HIGHINE* JAJSIVJXsrio+ lf ~e`hl`lm

_egqeke xi si laevj~j 9+ dekyeqe 125?+ mlnjki y 5>+?2 se~j ke mqensclh mqla`dy @ev+

Lbe`lxikj4 syrqyme Qedce j ndioe Ejne, Eìcseknqe j Kialde, sis~qe Etqe se sjklvjhe Ihjqlh j Keneklh, aqexe Kjgen j Isen se syrqy(mlh E`hlh j kdikjh sjklvjhe Deshjklh j Njkclh, ti~lvj Hygjnjk Dege j Aqen Chi~`, skege Jkis, yky{en I`neq, Qjeke j He~il, ehjnbiKitjq j Cesjh, ~i~ci Tj`ce, Fenjè j Ede, ehjnbjkjoe @idè, nejnbjkjoi Mjke j Niqvje, ~i rlqlnjoi Jajivjx, Iqoim, Almyklvjx, Sigjx, Hygjx,Clnbjx, Geè`cjx, Oqkcjx, Ceqehek, Dege, Vycl divjx, Ry`djx, Chi~`, Hys~jx, Genbjlsheklvjx, Nbefjx, Aiqaiqlvjx, Diì{ivjx, _lf ~jx, Gescjx,_he djx, Figqjx, Cevetlvjx, Si~e, Genbjx, ~i ls~eè qlnajke j rqj de~i`dj+

Cyxe be`ls~j4 Aignbi~e Hy~ivi`jxe 5>JJ ( Mqaevjoe JJ+5:6:

RL_@DINKDJ RLTNQEV

keld nqemld

KJKJ

‐ALGLQIÊ‘1126

_DIXEKDE J _HQ^LVKJOI L_@LALPIKDIsyal~e,9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+9>

L_@LALPIKDIEMIKOJDE TE ICLKLH_CYRQLREMEKNY J HEQCI^JKM

Nbiheè Ajdinjxe 579

î`few4 >=1(7:: j >=1(:25

RL_@DINKDJ RLTNQEV

nqemlh rqj de~i`dy

HJQ_ENY

Kene j Mlqek _cecjx sendiolh Ni deklh j Jqiklh

5:=>

RL_@DINKDJ RLTNQEV

keih nqemlh

HJQ_ENY

ln aqe~e Isene se E`hlh,Deshjklh j Njkclh

5:=2

Ke sehlh rl{i~cy lvi 125?+ mlnjki seqe divscl tnqevs~vl j kee Clhlqe jtmy(aj`j sy ymìnklm `diceqe j {èke

rqjh+ hq+ soj+ nq+ HJQ_EN JAJSIVJXlf ~e`hl`lm

Rqjheqj dyse Hjqsene shq~ di tenisjè rqiqekl j kil{icjvekl, re di myaj~ec ~jhial`kj dj+

Ajl di nlaeq s~qy{kdec y svlh rls`y, ~jg e nyglvj~ {lvdic, e rlvqg svime, kdiml(ve nye ajè di yhdi~kj{ce+ Ajl di ysrdiek s`jceq, dinek ln qj di~cjg cl dj di y si(

aj srl djl nve neqe4 hinjojky j yhdi~kls~+

Ke lae ~e mlìhe rl`de `dynsclme nyge y{jkjl di hklml j ls~evjl kijtaqjsjvlm~qeme te slalh+

Te svi ~l di yqenjl ( decl shl hy tegve`kj%

Kice hy di kevj dic sève j gveè%

@diceqsce(@j di{kj{ce clhlqe Cek~lke _eqe divl225

RL_@DINKDJ RLTNQEV

nqemlh aqe~y

HJQ_ENY

Kjgen5:=2

_DIXEKDI

Ri~lm dekyeqe 125?+ kevqeve dy si~qj mlnjki ln shq~j keim nqemlm

GY_I HY_JXE


rlqlnjoeEW



_DIXEKDE J _HQ^LVKJOIL_@LALPIKDI syal~e, 9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+ 99

_DIXEKDI

ke nqemy ~i~y

HJQDEKYREV@LVJX

_ `dyaev dy jrl~lvekdih,

NyceNR

+++te lved ~qiky~ec ( rqjrqihed~i si ( 'genjs*

Nyalcl lbe`lxikj laevdi~evehl qlnajky, rqj de~i`di jclhj di ne di ke nqemj

JAQL '_I@JHE*CE_YH

rqisi`jl ke egjqi~ ?5+ nioihaqe 1251+ y 62+ mlnjkj+

Nbikete xi si laevj~j y syal~y, 9+ dekyeqe 125?+ mlnjki,y 5>+?2 se~j ke hiteq dy Aqenjxj ( Vlmlxe+

Lbe`lxikj4 aqe~ Jshi~ se rlqlnjolh, aqe~ Deshjkcl serlqlnjolh, skege Gedqe Geay` se rlqlnjolh, cel j aql(

dke qlnajke, clhj di j rqj de~i`dj+

QEGHI^Y@@EGJ E@IDGJ QEGHIÎK VE_JEG222

Laevdi~evehl qlnajky, rqj de~i`di j clhj di ne di kee nqeme

RESE 'NBIHE@E* SLSIVJX,qlp+ JAQY@D

rqisi`jè ke egjqi~ y ri~ec, >+ dekyeqe 125?, y 72+ mlnjkj+

Nbikete xi si laevj~j y syal~y, 9+ dekyeqe 125?+ mlnjki, y 5?+?2 se~j ke hiteq dy Gehaj(ke oeqjke+

Lbe`lxikj4 cxiqci Ehjqe j E`he, ti~lvj Qesjh j Hlh{j`l, yky{en I`hinjk, _ekdjk, @id(è j _ekde, skege Deshjke, sis~qjx Ishjq, sis~qj{ke Ejne, nejnbj{ke Ede, telvi Hinjge jAinqj de se rlqlnjoehe, ndiviqj Gehjn j Jshi~ se rlqlnjoehe, ~i rlqlnjoi Slivjx, Jaqy`d,Aedqjx, Kjcl`jx, Iìtlvjx, Alq{ec, Higj{ivjx, Nlnjc, Ninjx, [eyivjx, Jqtkjx, Heknbl,Cedmeke, Cjj de, Veqi`j de, Ytyklvjx, cel j ls~eè hklmlaqldke qlnajke, rqj de~i`dj j cl(hj di+

îvgjn xi si rqly{j~j js~lm neke y 5?+?2 se~j y cyxj be`ls~j y Y`joj bq~eve fejthe aq+ 52J+221

_DIXEKDI

Ri~lm dekyeqe 125?+ kevqeve dy si {i~jqj mlnjki ln cene kj di se kehe ke nqemj

genbj EVNL ( AIMAYNKDL

9+ 5+ 122: ( 9+ 5+ 125?+

_ rlklslh si sdixehl ~vlme `jce j ndiè+

_yrqyme Tegjne, sjklvj Fegqynjk j _eaegynjk, skegi Kiqhjke j @idè, ykyci jykyoj Sidè, _i`he, Ceqjh j êqic

5:69

Laevdi~evehl qlnajky, rqj de~i`di j clhj di ne di kee nqeme

DLVEKCE HEQJX,qlp+ AJ@[EQ

rqihjkyè >+ dekyeqe 125?+ y =?+ mlnjkj+

_egqeke xi si laevj~j y syal~y, 9+ dekyeqe, ke mqla`dy Clre{j, Mlqebni+

Lbe`lxikj4 sjklvj Nqemlsèv j Hjqlsèv se rlqlnjoehe, aqexe Alal j Riql se rl(qlnjoehe, sis~qi Qenldce j Hjè se rlqlnjoehe, ~i rlqlnjoi Heqjx, Aj`{eq, Jve(klvjx, Rq~ikde{e, @ycjx j ls~eè qlnajke, clhj di j rqj de~i`dj

=5519

_inhlm dekyeqe 125?+ kevqeve si rlè mlnjki ln rqisi(`dik de ke egjqi~ keim nqemlm syrqyme, loe, nini, svicqej ti~e

FIQJNE'JAQEGJHE*

SYCI

Kdimlvjh lnèsclh jtmyaj`j shl hklml+

Kdimlvj4 syrqyme Hyaiqe, sjklvj Tikjq j Tek serlqlnjoehe j ls~eè qlnajke j clhj di+

îgvjn xi si rqly{j~j 6+ dekyeqe 125?+ mlnjki 'kindi de*y nbehj dj Gqeskl rls`j di rlnki(kehete+

=5512

^YBKL _DIXEKDI

Ri~lm dekyeqe 125?+ mlnjki kevqeve si sineh ~ybkjg ne(ke ln cene kes di kerys~jè kee nqeme ~i~ce

HJQL_@EVECLVE[IVJX

_ `dyaev dy j ked`dirjh sdixekdjhe,

Aqekl, êkde, Mlqek, _iqmid j _~ee1127

RL_@DINKDJ RLTNQEV

aqe~y keim rqj de~i`de

HJQ_ENYJAJSIVJXY

Mlqek, Vl dl, @dyal j HecslEW

RL_@DINKDJ RLTNQEV

KJCL@EMQ[I

55+ 1+ 5:65 ( ?5+ 51+ 1251+

_ rl~lvekdih,

qlnjoe Viske, rqj de~i`dj j clhj diEW

Nyalcl lbe`lxikj laevdi~evehl qlnajky, rqj de(~i`di j clhj di ne di ke nqemj

HISCL'GEHI*

HINYKDEKJK

rqisi`jl ke egjqi~ y ri~ec, >+ dekyeqe 125?, y 75+mlnjkj+

Nbikete xi si laevj~j y syal~y, 9+ dekyeqe 125?+mlnjki, y 5? se~j ke mqensclh mqla`dy Vèclvl+

Rqivlt laitaj dipik se ey~laysclm ~iqhjkeè keJ`jnbj y 51 se~j, nl mqla`de j keten+

Lbe`lxikj4 syrqyme Aeg~j de, cxiqci Hiqj, @jnj de,Keqojse j Inj~e, ti~lvj Ikviq, Nehjq, S~ifek j Hjq(sen, yky{en I`te, Edè, Hjqeìh, Njkl, Emkis,Jkis, Ekjs j Enj, sis~qi Jmaeè, Gjne di~e j Aegqj de,skege Hyce, aqe~jxj Qyshjq, Injk j Geqjs, aqe~j({ki Nikjse, E`he, Nbikeke j Gj`ne, sis~qjxj Qybnj( de j Injk, sis~qj{ki Cjhi~e, _ikene j _yteke, ~i rl(qlnjoi Hinykdekjk, Qinbiremjx, @de{clvjx, Pii(vjx, Hilvjx, Cehjkscj, Gesekemjx, Hy`jx, Glnbjx,

Qenlk{jx, cel j ls~eè hklmlaqldke qlnajke, rqj( de~i`dj j clhj di+

îvgjn xi si rqly{j~j js~lm neke y 5? se~j y s~ekyqeghi~`j di y Y`joj Ingihe Nbyayqe aq+ ?5J ( Rid(~lk+

222



+++ te lved ~qiky~ec ( rqjrqihed~i si ( 'genjs*


XEHJ@ [EHI'GEHJNE* AJAIQ

rqisi jl ke egjqi~ y {i~vq~ec, ?+ dekyeqe 125?, y 9=+ mlnjkj+

Nbikete xi si laevj~j y syal~y, 9+ dekyeqe 125?+ mlnjki,y 5? se~j ke hiteq dy Gehajke oeqjke ( Sjqlce{e+

QEGHI^Y@@EGJ E@IDGJ QEGHIÎK VE_JEG

Lbe`lxikj4 syrqyme Gedqj de, cxiqce J`ne, ti~ Enkek,aqe~ Jshi~, sis~qe Aigce, aqe~jx Jqgen Cjcl se biklh@id`lh j ndiolh Gehtlh, E`j dih, _eqeg j Ceklh, sis( ~qj{ke Jqgene, yqe Aedql, sves~jce Fjse, skege _yene,rqj de~i`dj _eaegynjk j Qehjte ~i rlqlnjoi Ajaiq, Hygjx,^vjol, Ceqci`de, Gl~e, Njtneqivjx, Mqeky`l, Syqclvjx,^qikdl, Hyjklvjx, ^qì, Aqevl j ls~eè hklmlaqldke ql(najke, rqj de~i`dj j clhj di+

îvgjn xi si rqly{j~j js~lm neke y 5? se~j y nbehj dj Cl(he~jk ( Sjqlce{e+

Cyxe be`ls~j4 Y`+ Clhe~jk aq+ 1>+222

_DIXEKDE J _HQ^LVKJOI L_@LALPIKDIsyal~e,9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+96

Laevdi~evehl qlnajky, rqj de~i`di j clhj di ne di keenqeme

_EQJDE _IKENBEKCLVJX,

qlp+ E@JAIMLVJX

rqisi`jè ke egjqi~ y ri~ec, >+ dekyeqe 125?, y =?+ mlnjkj+

Nbikete xi si laevj~j y syal~y, 9+ dekyeqe 125?+ mlnjki,y 5? se~j ke hiteq dy Qevki Aecj di+

Lbe`lxikj4 syrqym Fet`l, sjklvj nq+ Fyen, Feqyc j Qy(shjq, skege nq+ Ehqe, yky{en Jhek, Feqeg, _e`jg jEghin, ~i rlqlnjoi Nbekclvjx, E`jaimlvjx, Heoeklvjx,Heojx, Fetèmjx, Aejx, _ycjx, Sige`jx, E`jcenjx, Hjsjq`jx,Veqecj, Eqerlvjx, Ceqed`l, cel j ls~eè hklmlaqldke ql(najke, rqj de~i`dj j clhj di+

îvgjn xi si rqly{j~j js~lm neke y 5? se~j y Aecjdscld nbe(hj dj+

Cyxe be`ls~j4 Y`+ Gehjne _vqti aq+ 5>+222

+++ te lved ~qiky~ec ( rqjrqihed~i si ( 'genjs*


FENJ@ 'KINBJAE*FJDY@DEKJK

rqisi`jl ke egjqi~ y ri~ec, >+ dekyeqe 125?, y =5+mlnjkj+

Nbikete xi si laevj~j y syal~y, 9+ dekyeqe 125?+ ml(njki, y 5? se~j ke mqensclh mqla`dy Vèclvl+

Lbe`lxikj4 syrqyme Hyciìfe, sjklvj Njkge~ j Hj~(ge~, aqexe Hygehin, Fejc j Feqyc, sis~qe Vitjqe,~i ls~eè hklmlaqldke qlnajke, rqj de~i`dj j clhj di+

Cyxe be`ls~j4 Y`+ ay~j`sce aq+ 16+222

îc aj ^j ajì 1?, e îai kihe vix mlnjky+++

KIJQE GI@EX,qlp+ GQVE^

9+ 5+ 1251 ( 9+ 5+ 125?+

L cen aj tkeè cl`jcl al`j+++

nj di~i ait hedci, aqe~e ait sis~qi, loe j hed(cy ait cxiqj svl di, hl`jè aj vqj dihi ne si

vqe~j ne ayni s lkjhe cl dj i vlì+++

^vl dj4 @ehj de, Ciqjh, Nine j Kike5:6=


Nyalcl lbe`lxikj laevdi~evehl qlnajky, rqj de~i`di jclhj di ne di kee nqeme

AIGJDE 'GEHJNE*IFIKNJX, qlp+ TJ@JX

rqisi`jè ke egjqi~ y ri~ec, >+ dekyeqe 125?, y 65+ mlnjkj+

Nbikete xi si laevj~j y syal~y, 9+ dekyeqe 125?+ mlnjki,y 5? se~j ke mqensclh hiteq dy Vèclvl+

Lbe`lxikj4 syrqym _yìdhek, sjk _ikenjk, cxiqce Jqhe,yky{en Aikdehjk, Ihjke j Enj, sis~qi _eajge, Nbihjè,

_yene j Geke, skege Jqhe, ti~ _ehjq, telvi Qete, Gekj(fe j E`hese, di~qvi E`j de Tjce, Aigqihe j Jfi~e, ti~lvj Ge(tjh, Cihe`, Higl j Gesek, ~i rlqlnjoi Ifiknjx, Tj`jx,Hygjx, Genbjx, [ehnbjx, E`j{jx, Aj di`jx, ^lr{emjx, Qicjx,Ti{ivjx, Hejx, cel j ls~eè aqldke qlnajke, rqj de~i`dj jclhj di

îvgjn xi si rqly{j~j js~lm neke y s~eky hiqgyhi y 5?se~j, Y`+ Nqemeke Cy`jnbeke ??, J`jnbe+

QEGHI^Y@@EGJ E@IDGE QEGHIÎK VE_JEG

222



J@JDET 'YHIQE*CL@JX

rqisi`jl ke egjqi~ y ri~ec, >+ dekyeqe 125?, y =:+ mlnjkj+


Lbe`lxikj4 syrqyme Tjki~e, sjklvj _efi~ j Enhjq, cxiqce_ikene, skegi Ehjqe j Tlqjoe, yky{en Kjqge, Hi`jse, Ai(kdehjk, _eqeg, Feqjs j @ehj de, aqexe Higl j Qinbl serlqlnjoehe, yqi j sves~jci se rlqlnjoehe, aqe~jxj j aqe(~j{ki se rlqlnjoehe, sis~qjxj j sis~qj{ki se rlqlnjoehe, ~irlqlnjoi Cl`jx, Iqlvjx, Jsèhlvjx, Gysclvjx, Higlvjx,

êgjqlvjx, Hicjx, _y`divjx, Cyq~lvjx, cel cel j ls~eèaqldke qlnajke, clhj di j rqj de~i`dj+

îvgjn xi si rqly{j~j js~lm neke y 5? se~j, Y`+ Qehjte _e`({jke 7=VJJJ+


222



genbj EVNL if+'L_HI* GE_EKLVJX

rqisi`jl ke egjqi~ y {i~vq~ec, ?+ dekyeqe 125?, y =2+ mlnjkj+

Nbikete xi si cèkde~j y syal~y, 9+ dekyeqe 125?+ mlnjki,rls`j di rlnki(kehete y geqihy nbehj di _~eqj J`j de, eyclr xi si laevj~j ke s~eqlh hiteq dy J`j de+Lbe`lxikj4 syrqyme Ty`j de, sjklvj Evnj de j Tygnj de, aqe(xe Seaek j Gqys~l, sis~qe Etihjke, ~i rlqlnjoi Gesekl(vjx, Segaimlvjx, Qegheklvjx, Ay`dyaejx, Cerjnbjx,Cqy{joe, Gehjnlvjx, Ryqnjx, _ci djx, Evnjx, ^yt`jx, Al(kdeclvjx, Aic~l, Hyhjklvjx, Jhehlvjx, Eghi~lvjx, _i(njx, Qlbkdeclvjx, Tegjqlvjx, Jaqjivjx, [iìajx, Ai{jx,_regjx, Viènbjx, Ge`j`lvjx, _he djx, _hed`lvjx, Syhek,[ehnbjx, Hecjx, _hedcjx, S~yèklvjx, Hihjx, cel j ls~e(è aqldke qlnajke, rqj de~i`dj j clhj di+Ge~he xi si y{j~j ln 55 se~j y nbehj dj _~eqj J`j de+îvgjn xi si rqly{j~j js~lm neke rls`j di rlnki(kehete ynbehj dj Klvj J`j de+


^ybkjh sqoih dev`dehl qlnajkj, rqj de~i`djhe j cl(hj dehe ne di ke nqemj

HJQCL 'RI^QE*^LNJX

5:1= ( 125?+

rqihjkyl ?+ dekyeqe 125?+ y 79+ mlnjkj+

_egqeke di laev`dike >+ dekyeqe 125?+ mlnjki y5>+59 se~j ke mqensclh mqla`dy Vèclvl+

Lbe`lxikj4 sjk Hjqlsèv, ske de Kivikce, ykyojHjq deke j Nehjq, sis~qj{ke Viske j ls~eè hklml(aqldke fehj`j de, clhj di j rqj de~i`dj

222



TEJH 'HYQENJFE*NBEKLVJX

rqisi jl ke egjqi~ y {i~vq~ec, ?+ dekyeqe 125?, y 66+ mlnjkj+


Lbe lxikj4 sjklvj Tj den j Hyqenjf, cxiqce Tj dene, aqe~Jnqjt, sis~qi Sjne j Aime di~e, skege I`jse, ti~lvj Highin jIkis, yky{en Ai`hjk, Teoc j I`è, ~i rlqlnjoi Nbeklvjx, Ke(kjx, Lsheklvjx, _e`jglvjx, Kycjx, Sigjx, Ai{jx, Gesjcjx, Hi(hjivjx, cel j ls~eè aqldke qlnajke, clhj di j rqj de~i`dj+

îvgjn xi si rqly{j~j js~lm neke y 5? se~j y nbehj dj Nlaqj(

kde 'Nlaqjkde JJJ*+Rqivlt nl Vèclve j keten laitaj dipik jsrqin cyxi be(`ls~j '^qm ndioi Nlaqjkdi 12* se rlèsclh y 51 se~j, se te(ys~ev`dek dih ke ysry~kjh ey~layscjh s~e de`j~jhe+


222



_DIXEKDE J _HQ^LVKJOIL_@LALPIKDI syal~e, 9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+ 9=


KYQEGENBJLHIQLVJX,

qlp+ RIXJKEQ

rqisi`jè ke egjqi~ y {i~vq~ec, ?+ dekyeqe 125?, y 7>+ ml(njkj+

Nbikete xi si laevj~j y syal~y, 9+ dekyeqe 125?+ mlnjki,y 5? se~j ke mqensclh mqla`dy Vèclvl+

Lbe`lxikj4 cxiqce Geske, ykyc Enkek j ti~ Fiqjt Meai(è, sis~qi Qjfe, Hidqe j Vesve, ti~lvj Evnl j _i`viq, skege_idne, ehjnbj{ke _ejne, sis~qjxj j aqe~jxj, ~i rlqlnjoi Ge(nbjlhiqlvjx, Rixjkeq, Meaiè, Myjx, Highinemjx, Ge(nbjx, Clve{ivjx, Glnbjx, Aimi~e, _eqed`jx, Oirjx j ls~eèhklmlaqldke qlnajke, rqj de~i`dj j clhj di+

îvgjn xi si rqly{j~j js~lm neke y 5? se~j y Hjxjkld nbe(hj dj+

Cyxe be`ls~j, Y`+ Hjxjke aq+ 9+222

_e vi`jcjh al`lh y sqoy laevdi~evehl qlnajky, cyhlvi, clhj di j rqj de~i`di ne di ke nqemj

QEKCL 'QENI* AEQ^Y@E

rqihjkyl ?+ dekyeqe 125?+ y =6+ mlnjkj+

_egqeke nqemlm keh rlcldkjce laevjxi si 9+ dekyeqe 125?+ mlnjki y 5? {eslveke rlqlnj{klh mqla`dy _lcl`lvjxj ( si`l Aeqkjc+

Lbe`lxikj4 syrqyme Hj`joe Hjqe, sjk Tlqek, cxiqce Qekce, skege _èpeke, ti~Mlqek, yky{en Eke, _~ifek j Ekpiè, ~i rlqlnjoi Aeq~yè, @ecjx, Hyjcjx, Re(ykjx j ls~eè hklmlaqldke qlnajke, cyhlvj, rqj de~i`dj j clhj di

2:2


FYEN 'FENJ@E*RICJX

rqisi`jl ke egjqi~ y {i~vq~ec, ?+ dekyeqe 125?, y 69+mlnjkj+

Nbikete xi si laevj~j y syal~y, 9+ dekyeqe 125?+ ml(njki, y 5? se~j ke mqensclh mqla`dy Vèclvl+

Lbe`lxikj4 cxiqce Ehqe, sjk Eìk, ti~ Kinjh Ci(cl, skege _i`he, yky{en Ehjè j Enj, rqj de~i`djJaqegjh, Nbihl j Hjke, ~i rlqlnjoi Ricjx, Niqvji(vjx, Geqe{jx, Hegjx, ^qehre, Mqojx, Tio, ~i ls~eèqlnajke, rqj de~i`dj j clhj di+

ivgjn xi si rqly{j~j js~lm neke y 5? se~j y cyxj be(`ls~j y Y`joj Nbiheè Aj dinjxe aq+ 97sy~iqik+

222

+++te lved ~qiky~ec rqjrqihed~i si ( 'genjs*


IKVIQ '_ENYNJKE*TGYAJ

rqisi`jl ke egjqi~ y ri~ec, >+ dekyeqe 125?, y =5+ mlnjkj+

Nbikete xi si laevj~j y syal~y, 9+ dekyeqe 125?+ mlnjki,y 5? se~j ke hiteq dy Qevki Aecj di+

Lbe`lxikj4 syrqyme _eaqj di, sjklvj Cqikjc j Nqikj,cxiqci îy~e, Hiqj~e j Vikiqe, yky{en Jkis, Iqnj, Feqegj Ne`je, aqe~ Hlkj, sis~qi F`y~yqe, Kiqhjk j Gehj di~e, ti(

~lvj Injs Aeclvjx j E`hjq Rqlèt, skege _eaqj di, cel j ls(~eè aqldke qlnajke, clhj di j rqj de~i`dj+

îvgjn xi si rqly{j~j js~lm neke y cyxj qeghi~`j di y 5? se(~j, Y`+ Njtneqive 7+


222


DE_HJK '_EAJÊ*@EMEQJDE

rqisi jl ke egjqi~ y {i~vq~ec, ?+ dekyeqe 125?, y ?:+ mlnjkj+

Nbikete xi si laevj~j y syal~y, 9+ dekyeqe 125?+ mlnjki,y 5? se~j ke mqensclh mqla`dy Vèclvl+

Lbe`lxikj4 l~eo _eaj~, hedce Fe~jhe, syrqyme _ekde, sjkIhjk, cxiqce Deshjke, aqe~ I`vinjk, skege Sijè, aqe~j({ke Hiq dih @id e, rykeo Jshi~, rykjoe Di`joe, yqe _ee,keke Tè~j de, nejnbe _e`cl, ehjnbi _e`cl, Qehjt, Tejh jQesjh, ~i~ci _i`jhe, Qehjte j Kedè, nejnbjkjoe Ikviqe,s~qjki _i`jhe, Genbiqe, Nbihjè j _i`ve, ~i~oj Eghi~ jIcek, ehjnbjxj j ehjnbj{ki, nejnbjxj j nejnbj{ki, ~i~jxj j~i~j{ki, ~i rlqlnjoi @emeqj de, Gyaekjx, Ae`jx, Oj`lvjx,^yqcyjx, Xinjx, Qijnlvjx, Mqenjjx, Cyq~e`jx, Aeq`lv,Gedneqivjx, Pltl, Pihjpjx, Hèni, Hyglvjx, Sy~qlvjx,Aqed`lvjx, Vi dl, Clve{, Glheqeo, Aycve, Genbjeghi~l(vjx, Mlme, Fiqjt, cel j ls~eè hklmlaqldke qlnajke, rqj(

de~i`dj j clhj di+îvgjn xi si rqly{j~j js~lm neke y 5? se~j y cyxj be`ls~j yY`joj Clve{ive aq+ 67 ( Hls~eqscl qescqxi+

222


IHJKE 'GY_I*GLNBJX, qlp+ E@EJH

rqisi`jè ke egjqi~ y {i~vq~ec, ?+ dekyeqe 125?, y ==+ ml(njkj+

Nbikete xi si laevj~j y syal~y, 9+ dekyeqe 125?+ mlnjki,y 5? se~j ke hiteq dy Kjek ( Deq{inl`j+

Lbe`lxikj4 sjk Etjt, cxiqci Esjhe j Siveè, skege Tjaj( de, ti~lvj Ge`jn j Gehnl, ykyoj Deshjk j Aecjq, ykyciNbikj~e, Hi`jge, Hjqiè, Deshjke j Hejne, skegi Hjkièj E`he, ti~lvj _iken j I`hjk, rqeykyoj Enkek, Eheq jEnjk, rqeykyce Ehjke, aqe~ Evnj de se rlqlnjolh, sis~qiQegjhe j îhjhe se rlqlnjoehe, ndiviq Gedql, di~qvi_ivne, Figqj de j Hyqj de, ~i rlqlnjoi Glnbjx, Eèjh, îq(te, Hjqvjx, Pltl, Seaeklvjx, Cenjx, Gi`nlv, Tycjx, [l`l,@jme~e, Ifiknjx, Lhiqlvjx, Hihj de, Rjèv j ls~eè hkl( mlaqldke qlnajke, rqj de~i`dj j clhj di+

îvgjn xi si rqly{j~j js~lm neke y 5? se~j y rlqlnj{kld cy(

xj y Y`joj _yìdheke Tl`de aq+ 11+222



HYQJT 'JAQI*[LHLQ

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Kixi~i jhe~j vqihike te `dik{eqikdi+ Mys~j rls`lvkj qesrlqin ke~(diqe~ xi ves ne rqjlki~i ke laev`dekdi tene~ece {jdj si qlc rqjhj{icqedy+ Rqjvyxj xi ves lslae clde di rl~rykl nqyme{jde ln ves, kl ki(~l xi ves ~diqe~j ne di al`di yrltke~i+ Cecl si ki ajs~i qetl{eqe`j,aeqih y rl{i~cy kihld~i medj~j vi`jce l{icjvekde+ Yhlqkj j aitvl(`dkj, vqjdihi xi~i rqlvlnj~j y jtìbevekdy rqin ~iìvjtlqlh+

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Kerqevj~i fjkeksjdscj rèk cldim xi~i si j rqjnqbeve~j+ Ycl`jcl si kisytnqbj~i ln klvjg ~qlclve, hlm`j ajs~i rqiclqe{j~j nltvl`dikj hj( kys ke qe{yky+ Hklml xi~i qethj`de~j l svlh jhjnby+ Y kes~lde(kdy ne ls~evj~i ~l al`dj nldeh ke lcl`jky, rqivji xi~i si ~qynj~j,{jhi xi~i rls~jxj clk~qeific~+ _ytnqbj~i si ln nqes~j{kjg j kitnqe(vjg njdi~e, vji cqi~ekde rlcete~ xi si al`djh jtalqlh+

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Rlvl`dkl di vqjdihi te rèkjqekdi klvjg rqldice~e+ Yt rlnqcy lcl( jki, ysrdi~ xi~i y qiè~jvkl cqe~clh qlcy qie`jtjqe~j svldi rèklvi+Ecl jhe~i jcecvjg kisymèsjoe s a`jscjh rqjde~i`dih, rl{kj~i qenj~jke kdjglvlh qdievekdy+ Jscqikj qetmlvlq rlhlxj xi veh ne rqi( vène~i cqjty j laklvj~i lnkls+ Qinlvj~e fjtj{ce ec~jvkls~ rlhlxjxi veh ne ls~eki~i y flqhj+

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xi vène~j keri~e e~hlsfiqe+ Ycyxekj xi dinve nl{ice~j ne kerqe(vj~i kicy rlmqicy talm cldi xi ves hlxj cqj~jtjqe~j, s~lme veh sisevdi~ydi ne ~l vji vqihike rqlvlnj~i s rqjde~i`djhe+ Rqi~diqjve(kdi s ceflh rlqihi~j~ xi veh sek+

Rlvl`dek di ~qiky~ec te lsehls~e`djvekdi j`j qie`jteojdy nymlql{kjgrèklve+ Rls`lvkj rl~gve~j rlcete~ xi si jsrè~jvjhe j lsjmyqe~j vehfjkeksjdscy nlaj~+ Ecl kjs~i tenlvl`dkj ~qiky~klh `dyaevklh sj~y(eojdlh, rlnythj~i ki~l rl ~lh rj~ekdy+ Qescjkj~i lnkls cldj ki(he aynyxkls~ j rl~qebj~i sqixy ke nqymlh hdis~y+ _kebkj s~i j l~(rlqkj, kl laqe~j~i vji rebkdi ke rqigqeky+

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CEHIQKJ

Y TVLQKJCY DE _EH L_ÊVJL

_VLDI _QOIey~lq4 Eanyèg _jnqek,qibjde4 _yìdhek Cyryslvjx,jmqedy4 Ihjq Genbjgefjtaimlvjx, EnhjqMèhl{ec, _eajke Aehayq, Eheq_i`jhlvjx, Fipe S~ycek, _eaj~ _idnjklvjx,Nqemek Dlvj{jxrl{i~ec y 12 se~j+

ME@IQJDI

EQ_ EIVJ EQ^ NIRL

_~e`ke rls~evce Clìcojdi Eqs EivjHytidesevqihiki yhdi~kls~j _eqedivl,kedtke{edkjdi clìcojdi jk~iqkeojlke`kisevqihiki yhdi~kls~j y qimjlkyDymljs~l{kld Ivqlri, j rqldice~e aynyximHytide eqgj~ic~i Qikte Rjeke+ Meìqjde sikeètj y Oik~qy _cikniqjde, y y`+ iqitjdiaa+ Meìqjde di l~vlqike ln 52 nl 11 se~e+

QEJFFIJ_IK ME@IQJDE

Mqyrke jt`lbae hènjg yhdi~kjce4 EìkAyqetiqlvjx, E`he Me{ekjk, Ekise Cenjx,

Ehjè Aiqjse`jx, Enj Ceqej`l, JhekMevqekceri~eklvjx j Hys~efe [lgenbjx+Meìqjde si keètj y tmqenj Oik~qeìQejffijsik aekci, y y`+ Thede ln Alski aa,l~vlqike di qenkjh neklh ln 7 nl 56 se~j+

552=:9_~e`ke rls~evce icsrlke~e {jdj di oj`dl{yve~j sdixekdi ke ~qeminjdy y _qiaqikjoj j7+?=1 lslai cldi sy ~qemj{kl s~qeneì ymiklojny+ Meìqjde si keètj y y+ Fqe MqmiHeq~jxe 1JJJ+ L~vlqike qenkjh nekjhe ln52 nl 57, e syal~lh ln 52 nl 56 se~j,kedevi ke ~iìflk 2??:9?(5=2+

MEAQJDI@_~e`ke rls~evce jt`lbai ‐Rltlqjkj rèce~Cehiqklm ~ie~qe 99‘+ L~vlqike svecjhqenkjh neklh ln 52 nl 57 se~j+

EÎ@DI TIO

Jt`lbae s`jce j mqefjce jt ojc`yse ‐Cyxe lncehike‘+ Meìqj de di l~vlqike lnrlkindi`dce nl ri~ce ln 52 nl 57, syal~lhln 52 nl 5> se~j j`j yt ke devy ke ~iìflk265??7(576+

HYTIDJ

GJ_^LQJD_CJHytid di l~vlqik te rlsdi~i qenkjh nekjheln : nl 56, e vjciknlh ln : nl 5? se~j+

ALSKDE[CJL~vlqik te rlsdi~i ln rlkindi dce nlri~ce ln 7 nl 56 se~j+ Lajèsoj yc`dy{y dyMetj Gysqiv(aimlv geheh, rls~evcyyhdi~kj{cjg ndiè Y flcysy clìcoj di,

meìqj di Hiqsen Aiqaiq j Jshi~ Qjtvjx, ~iaja`jl~icy+ Rlsdi~i y rqe~kdj vlnj{e lnrlkindi dce nl ri~ce ln 51+?2 nl 56 se~j+Mqyrki rlsdi~i ke devj~j ke 2??1=:(722 j`jjkflBalskdeocjjks~j~y~+ae+

EQ^(CYXE _IVNEGEL~vlqike di te svi rlsdi~jloi svecjhneklh lsjh rlkindi`dce ln 52 nl 57 se~j+_~e`ke rls~evce ‐Lqmekjteoj de WJV Tjhscjgl`jhrjdscjg jmeqe‐+ L~vlqike te rlsdi~i lnrlkindi`dce nl ri~ce, ln : nl 59 se~j+

_EQEDIVLAqyse aitjs~ek, _vqtjke cyxe, Hytid 57=7(5:57, Hytid ‐E`j di Jti~aimlvjxe‐ j Nisrjxecyxe l~vlqikj sy svecjh qenkjh neklh lnnisi~ nl 56 se~j, syal~lh ln nisi~ nl 59se~j, nlc sy kindi`dlh lvj ladic~j te~vlqikj

te rlsdi~i+Hytid Divqi de l~vlqik di te rlsdi~i svecjhqenkjh neklh ln 52 nl 56 se~j, syal~lhki qenj, nlc di kindi`dlh l~vlqik ln 52 nl5? se~j+

L@JHRJD_CJ_~e`ke rls~evce ‐Lqmekjteoj de WJV Tjhscjgl`jhrjdscjg jmeqe‐+ L~vlqike te rlsdi~i lnrlkindi`dce nl ri~ce, ln : nl 59 se~j+

CJKE

HY@^JR@IW ICQEK

NI@FJK4 RQJ[E L _EKDEQYekjhjqeke evek~yqe,qibjde4 Inyeqnl _ogy`n~,mèslvj4 Qlaaji Nezhlkn, Niaqe @+Qiresgz, Hjogei` Fiqqiqj+++rl{i~ec y 51 se~j+

DEOC QIEOGIQ

ecojlkj ~qjìq,qibjde4 Ogqjs~lrgiq HoUyeqqji,y`lmi4 lh Oqyjsi, Qlsehykn Rjci,Qjogeqn Dikcjks+++rl{i~ec y 59+?2, 57 j 12+?2 se~j+

GLAJ^4 KIL[ICJVEKLRY^LVEKDI

fek~etjdscj sric~ec`,qibjde4 Ri~iq Deocslk,y`lmi4 Heq~jk Fqiihek, Jek HoCi`ìk,Qjogeqn Eqhj~emi+++rl{i~ec y 5>, 5=+59 j 12+59 se~j+

TIKJOE

E_ÎQJW J LAI@JW Y

AQJÊKJDJ

evek~yqjs~j{ce clhinjde,qibjde4 @eyqik~ jqeqn,y`lmi4 Miqeqn Nireqnjiy, Inlyeqn Aeiq,My``jeyhi Me``jikki…rl{i~ec y 55+?2 j5?+?2 se~j+

RJDIV BJVL^ ?N

evek~yqjs~j{ce nqehe,qibjde4 Ekm @ii,y`lmi4 _yqed _geqhe, Jqqfek Cgek, Enj`Gyssejk…rl{i~ec y 5= se~j+

ÎC_ESCJ HE_ECQ HL^LQKLH

RJ@LH ?Nglqlq,qibjde4 Dlgk @yissikglr,y`lmi4 Eìweknqe Nenneqjl, ekjeQezhlkni, _ol~~ Ies~}lln+++rl{i~ec y 5:+59 j 15 se~+

CQS J @LH ?Nekjhjqeke evek~yqe,qibjde4 Qjog Hllqi,mèslvj4 Dlgk O+ Qij``z, Deoc HoAqeziq,

Deki @zkog+++rl{i~ec y 55, 5? j 59 se~j+

HYTIDJ

MQENE TIKJOIKe qesrlèmekdy rlsdi~jlojhe sy s~e`kirls~evci, i~kl`lce, eqgil`lce jgjs~lqjdsce+ Y ~vqpevj Vqeknyc rls~ev`dike di s~e`ke gjs~lqjdsce tajqce lqeklh sqinkdih vj dicy y Alskj+ Hytid dil~vlqik te rlsdi~jloi qenkjh nekjhe ln :nl 5= se~j, e syal~lh rl nlmlvlqy '~lclh`di~e*+ ^vqpeve Vqeknyc l~vlqike di terlsdi~jloi ~lclh oj diì sinhjoi, ln : nl5= se~j+

ME@IQJDI

HIPYKEQLNKEME@IQJDE RLQ^QIÊ_~e`ke rls~evce oq~ibe, scjoe, ecveqièJshi~e Hy ditjklvjxe, s~e`ke rls~evce@ime~e ‐Gejh Dehis Rjk~l‐+ Meìqj de dil~vlqike qenkjh nekjhe ln 7 nl 59 se~j+

OIKÊQ TE CY@^YQYQi~qlsric~jvke jt`lbae s`jce j aeqi`difeCiheè Ciai, yhdi~kjce cl dj di y Devytsy`~ek _i`jhlvlh hisnbjny, cln _~eqlmhls~e, jhel e~i`di ln 5:7=+ nl 5::1+mlnjki, y cl dih di aj e s~e`ke rqlnedkejt`lbae kdimlvjg qenlve+

^YT@E

CJKE

HY@^JR@IC_ RE@E_

GLAJ^4 KIL[ICJVEKL

RY^LVEKDI ?Nfek~etjdscj sric~ec`,qibjde4 Ri~iq Deocslk,y`lmi4 Heq~jk Fqiihek, Jek HoCi`ìk,Qjogeqn Eqhj~emi+++rl{i~ec 56+59, 5:+?2 j 11+>9 se~j+

TEHAITJE ?Nekjhjqeke evek~yqe,qibjde4 ]ezki ^glqkìz,mèslvj4 @ilkeqn Kjhlz, Eajmej` Aqis`jk,Diff Ml`na`yh…rl{i~ec y 55+>9 j 56 se~j+

RJDIV BJVL^ ?N

evek~yqjs~j{ce nqehe,qibjde4 Ekm @ii,y`lmi4 _yqed _geqhe, Jqqfek Cgek, Enj`Gyssejk…rl{i~ec y 5?+?2 j 57 se~j+

RQEVI HYXCI

clhinjde,qibjde4 Hjogei` Glffhek,y`lmi4 Ol`jk Fjq~g, Oehiqlk Njet, EèkQjochek+++rl{i~ec y 12 j 11 se~j+

ÎC_ESCJ HE_ECQ HL LQKLH

RJ@LH ?N

glqlq,qibjde4 Dlgk @yissikglr,y`lmi4 Eìweknqe Nenneqjl, ekjeQezhlkni, _ol~~ Ies~}lln+++

rl{i~ec y 12+?2 j 11+59 se~j+CQS J @LH ?N

ekjhjqeke evek~yqe,qibjde4 Qjog Hllqi,mèslvj4 Dlgk O+ Qij``z, Deoc HoAqeziq,Deki @zkog+++rl{i~ec te ?N y 5>+59 se~j, te 1N y 51, 5>,56 j 57 se~j+

DEOC QIEOGIQ

ecojlkj ~qjìq,qibjde4 Ogqjs~lrgiq HoUyeqqji,y`lmi4 lh Oqyjsi, Qlsehykn Rjci,Qjogeqn Dikcjks+++rl{i~ec y 5?, 56+?2, 5: j 15+?2 se~j+

RI^ @IMIKNJ ?N

ekjhjqeke evek~yqe,qibjde4 Ri~iq Qehsiz,mèslvj4 Gymg Deochek, Eìo Ae`n}jk, JsèFjsgiq+++rl{i~ec y 51+59 se~j+

AEKDE @YCE

Qiriq~leqi j rqlmqehnievekde y veldcy`~yqkld

ys~eklvj hlbi~i s e~j kehej 4 di ike+hjèklvjoBls`lalndikdi+ae j`j ke aqld

fewe 2??, >67(29>+



^V RQLMQEHL_@LALPIKDI syal~e,9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+ 65

Eys~qe`jde 12+59 GQ^5

@-lrêqe~jlk olqkin(aiif, 5::5+

CLHINJDEQibjde4 Diek(Heqji Rljqê

Y`lmi4 Diek Qikl, Ogqjs~jek Oèvjiq, Jseai` i Qikey`n

Lriqeojde Hiskj keqitec5=+59 AG^ 5

Fj jr Aly jiq, clnklm jhike !@i _cyeì!,di emik~ y fqekoyscld ~edkld s`ybaj+ Lrl(tvek di se tene~ce jt Dybki Ehiqjci, ce(

cl aj rlhlmel y ecojdj qetl~cqjvekdehqibi ~qmlvjki lqybdih j `dynjhe yFqekoyscld, rln ketjvlh !Lriqeojde ysl`dike mlvinjke!+ _visi ke rl{i~cy {jkj dinkls~evkjh, hipy~jh, Fj`jr xi rqlxj cqltèvjqjk~ rl`j~j{ci seal~ebi cecl aj laevjl tene~ec+ _`jdinj rqe(ve clkfytjde, jsrqirì~eke kjtlh clhj{kjg nlmepede+++

F J @ H

^gi Inyoe~jlk Lf Ogeq`ji Aekcs, 122=+

NQEHEQibjde4 Fqin Nyqs~

Y`lmi4 Dissi Ijsikaiqm, Deslk Qj~~iq, Ive Ehyqqj,Ogqjs Hequyi~~i, M`lqje Vl~sjs

_rltkede Ogeq`ji Aekcse11+?9 F^V

Ogeq`ji Aekcs j Nekkz kedal`dj sy rqj(de~i`dj+ Lnqes`j sy y lreskld kdydlqcld

{i~vq~j+ Laldjoe sy rltkeve`j Hjoce,eqhek~klm e`j kesj klm c`jkoe+ Ogeq(`ji dinklh rqj`jclh rqjsys~vydi ~y{j y cldld Hjoc js~y{i nvehlh{jxe cldj dinve jtvycy bjvy mèvy+ Rqj`jclh jsrj~jvekdeOgeq`ji rl`joedojhe jsrqj{e ~e di vjnjl, e`j ceskjdi lnajde svdi(nl{j~j ke syny rql~jv kdime+ Kicl`jcl mlnjke rls`jdi te vqj(dihi s~ynjde y Ogeq`jdivlh j Nekkzdivlh bjvl~y si jtkike(ne rldev`dydi Hjoc j ln ~lm ~qiky~ce te kdjg nvldjoy vji kj(~e kixi aj~j js~l+++

F J @ H

F`zalzs, 1226+

ECOJDE,NQEHE,QE^KJQibjde4 ^lkz Aj``

Y`lmi4 Dehis Fqekol, Heq~jk Gikniqslk, DikkjfiqNiociq, Diek Qikl, Nevjn I` jslk, Heo HoNlke`n

Giqldj kiae11+>2 HQIBE

Te vqjdihi Rqvlm svdi~sclm qe~e hj(`jdykj Iyqlr`deke alqj`j sy si rql~jvKdihe{ci+ Ehiqjcekoj sy y rl{i~cyln`y{j`j ki qiemjqe~j+ Kl, ki svj+ Hè(nj Ehiqjcekoj Aèjki Qe}`jkms Aqjmms @l}qz j Iymiki _cjk(kiq s~jby y fqekoyscy tqe{ky `ycy+ Jecl svecj ln kdjg jhesvldi qet`lmi te kery~ekdi ynlakls~j svlm nlhe, oj`d jhdi svjhe js~j ( key{j~j ì~di~j+ Lkl ~l ~j kejvkj hènjxj dl kitkedy dis~ ne cqixy y vi`jcy, qlhek~j{ky evek~yqy keclk cl(di xi yxj y rlvjdis~ cel rqvj alqaikj rj`l~j y svjdi~y+++

F J @ H

Ki} jk ^l}k, 122:

QLHEK^J[KE CLHINJDEQibjde4Dlkes I`hiq

Y`lmi4Qikii Ti``}imiq, Geqqz Olkkjoc+++

Mqensce oyqe15+?2 LAK

@yoz Gj`` lalbeve Hjehj j kdimlv aqtj~ihrl, ey~lhlajì j svldi rqicqeskiojriì+ Kl, bi`dke kerqi~ce y ceqjdiqj,lke rqjs~edi ke cqe~cl kerys~j~j svldbjvl~kj s~j` j lnsi`j~j si y he`j mqenjxy Hjkkisl~j, cecl aj kenmìneè qenlvi ke qiclks~qycojdj di(nklm rqljtvlnklm rlmlke+ Lved di rlsel jtyti~kl rèxikj meqek~jqe ykerqipikdi, re di @yoz ln`y{j e ke cqe~cl si lnqi(xj {eqj svlm vl`diklm Hjehje j rqi~qrdi~j svi kivl`di ~qiky(~e{klm bjv`dikde y teaj~j rlry~ lvi y cldy di nlè+++

F J @ H

_clql sesvjh laj{ke rqj{e, 122?+

QLHEK^J[KE CLHINJDEQibjde4 Hj`l Ri~qj{jx

Y`lmi4 Vyc ^lclvjx, Hj joe Teqjx, _~ifek Cerj{jx,Gqjs~jke Rlrlvjo, Alae @e~jklvjx, Neqe Nblcjx

_clql sesvjh laj{ke rqj{eQ^Q_ 15+52

Rls`jdi ~qj j rl mlnjki ( cl`jcl sy rql(

vi`j tedinkl ( Jqike j Vène nlèti nlrqi`lhki ~l{ci svlm lnklse y ~qi(ky~cy cene si rls`jdi vji ln {i~jqj ml(njki y Ailmqen vqexe Heqjde ( ndivldce s cldlh di Vène s~y(njqel j y cldy di kicene ajl te`dya`dik+ ^l di ~qiky~ec rqe(vlm jsrj~e te lvy vity cldy ceqec~iqji rqjdi svime dinek jk(~i`jmik~ek siktjaj`j~i~ lvl nvldi hènjg `dynj cldj vix rlè(cl teèti y {i~vq~y nioikjdy bjvl~e+++

F J @ H

Oi``yèq, 122>+

CQJHJKE@J_^J[CJQibjde4 Nevjn Q+ I``js

Y`lmi4 Cjh Aesjkmiq, Deslk _~e~geh, Ogqjs Iveks,Dissjoe Aji`, Oeql`jki Eeqlk

Oi``yèq15+92 KLVE

Hènjx ke svld hlaj~i` rqjhj gj~ek rl(tjv biki+ Dissjoy Heq~jk ~vqnj ne dil~i~e ~i ne l~jhe{j ceki l~i~j j kditj(ke hybe j njdi~i+ êd s`y{edek rltjv kehlaj~i` lnvini Qzeke y svjdi~ rqjdiveqi j yalds~ve ~i rl{j(kdi alqae te sres Dissjoi, biki cldy rltkedi sehl rl ~j(gy, rqirèiky mèsy s nqymi s~qeki hlaj`klme ~iìflke+

F J @ H

Eys~qe`je, 1227+NQEHE

Qibjde4 Aet @ygqhekkY`lmi4 Kjolì Cjnhek,

Gymg Deochek, Nevjn ]ikgeh,Aqzek Aql}k, Deoc ^glhrslk

Cen l~hdike Aqj~ekce _eqeg Esgìz s~jmki ke qek{ svlm syrqyme, nltke ne di lk yrqe(vl yajdik ~i ne di jhekdi Feqe}ez Nl}ks rqin rqlrexy+ [vqs~e y kecekj ne rqiythis~veqj y svldi qyci j ls~veqj rlcldkjclvi rèklvi, _eqeg ln`y{j vi`jcl cqnl s~lci yt rl(hlx heqcek~klm j mqyalm mlkj{e ~i `lce`kjg Ealqjnbjke rqlne~j vldsoj+ Rlqin s~eqlm jhynqlm Ealqjnbjke Hemeqqjde, loe mlkj{ivi rlcldki syrqymi, ~y di j njdi`lh ealqjnbjk(scj ndi{ec Ky`èg, sjk rìhiksclm eheke s cldjh xi si _eqeg yaqtl ta`jbj~j+++

Mlqcl ( sè~cl5:+?9 AG^ 5

Fi`joi di rqisqi~ek j mlvlqj Heq~j ne di yrltkel dinkynjvky biky+ _~ifekl si jtvjkdeve ^yoojdy, diq me di lr(~ybjl te cqepy+ Finiqjol di bi`jl jtkikenj~j svldy ay(nyxy syrqymy, e`j di, ke cqedy, lk kirqjde~kl jtkikepikjkflqheojdlh cldy di nlajl y lr~jkj @yhiqe+++

^j~ekjc4 Cqv j {i`jc5?+22 F^V

Heqc ekmebjqe lnvdi~kjce ne rqlkepi kdimlvy cxiq cl(de di neke ke rlsvedekdi keclk ~l dld di hedce yhqèrqj rlqlpedy+ A`jbi si jtalqj re Hjogei` HoOekk ln`y({j ceknjnjqe~j si te reqèhik~, e kdimlv aqe~ Olklq rl(cetydi si cel jtvqs~ek nlne~ec Fikjdsclh aqe~s~vy+

Esj12+?9 F^V

Esj di jtvek siai ln ajdise j nedi si y rl~qemy te Ni(hjqlh+ Nihjqy ki rene ke rehi~ ne dld l~cqjdi hdis(~l ke clhi si keètj se kdjglvlh cxiqclh+ Esj rl(svyne ~qebj Esdy j kes`yxydi ne di lke kimndi s Nihj(qlh+ Esde klx rqlvlnj y slaj cldy di te kdy rqjrqihjlNihjq+ Keclk lvlm kihj`lm nlmepede, vji kjdi y rj(~ekdy svepe jthipy Esj j Nihjqe, kiml sy y svepj j kdj(glvi rlqlnjoi+ Jgsek si jtkikene rldev dydi ke _ygid(`jkjh vqe~jhe+ Esj clke{kl rqlkeètj cxiq+ Esj j Nihjqsi sysqixy ke syny+ Talm s~qege ne aj hlmè ls~e~j

ait cxiqj, Esj di srqihke ke svi+ Keri~ls~ jthipy nvj(di rlqlnjoi svecjh neklh svi vji qes~i+ Jgsek feq(hy lmqepydi iìc~qj{klh bjolh+ Esde l{icydi nek ce(ne xi rlklvl ymìne~j svlme loe+ Keclk rlvqe~ce jt_jqjdi, Tefiq si bi`j teqy{j ~j se Nifki+ Ciqjh rlcye (ve nlcete~j ne si Tefiq aevj cqjdyh{eqikdih, cecl ajke ~ed ke{jk Nifki yne`djl ln kdiklm ynveqe{e+

Aynve ke rdiky ln hlqe15+12 F^V

Talm Alkjkjdivlm nlèsce,_evl rqinytjhe hiqilrqite, j vqexe Aldeky teAynvy ne aj ajè 1> se~erln Alxlvjh kentlqlh+Talm nlèsce Aldekjkisjhre~jdi jt Rlnmlqjoi,lke ke rqiveqy kemlveqe

Alxe ne jtendy vek cyoi,nl laeì+ Fqekcl j Aj`j rqj(hlqevedy @ykde ne si vjnjse Alkjkjdih+ @ykdl hlqene rltlvi _eve ke ses~e(kec y Alkjkjdivl jhi+

_ I Q J D I



^V RQLMQEH L_@LALPIKDIsyal~e,9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+61

Mls~j rqvi lvlmlnjkdiihjsjdi dl yvjdic kjsysqi`j svldy bjvl~kysery~kjoy+ Lkl ~l jh ditedinkj{cl dis~i ne sy nlsene, aeq dinklh {y`j lke

fehltke rj~ekde4 ‐Cene sihjs`j scqesj~j j`j te~l sidls kjsj lbikjl<‘+ S~e ~llkj ~qebi ln bike cene dlyvjdic kjsy s~e`j ke `ynjcehik< Aynj~i se kehe jsetked~i%

AG^ F^V2=+?9 Mlqcl(sè~cl, jmqeke

siqjde, 7117 'q*27+22 Vjdis~j27+59 Tkeks~vikj flqyh,

??27+>9 Njhiktjde vji 1251,

rqlmqeh jtcy`~yqi 'q*Rqlmqeh te ndioy jhèni 'q*

2:+>9 AiGe iiks2:+92 Bjvl~jkdi y lreskls~j,

laqetlvke siqjde, 9952+59 Hjkj sogll52+?2 _ehl te teaevy,

qivjde`kj rqlmqeh55+22 Mlvlq ~jjki, ihjsjde

te lslai sel~ixikjh s`yglh jmlvlqlh

51+22 Vjdis~j51+59 IYQL reklqehe51+>9 Rln cqlvlh,

hemetjk5?+59 Aeq cln, rl~qle{cj

hemetjk5?+>9 Fis~jve` ojqcyse,

qivjde`kj rqlmqeh5>+>9 1251+ az Njkkl

Cesse`l,nlcyhik~eqkjrqlmqeh 'q*

59+59 Vjdis~j59+19 Aqj~ F`lzn, clkoiq~56+59 _rlq~ y svjdi~y 1251,

sriojde`keihjsjde

5=+59 Lriqeojde ‐Hiskjkeqitec‘, fqekoyscjjmqekj fj`h

5:+22 Nkivkjc_rlq~Vqjdihi

5:+?9 Mlqcl(sè~cl,jmqeke siqjde,:117

12+22 êdke dyaev, jqscjjmqekj fj`h

15+>2 Vi jcj icqek 1251,fj`hscj hemetjk

11+19 Vjdis~j11+>2 _eqeaekne, jmqekj

fj`h22+?2 êdke dyaev,

jqscj jmqekjfj`h 'q*

21+29 Lriqeojde‐Hiskj keqitec‘,fqekoyscjjmqekj fj`h 'q*

2?+92 Rqim inrqlmqehete kindi`dy

2=+22 _jhal`j ke s~ixojhe4Cqs~, nlc+ rqlmqeh

2=+19 Rqi l, nlc+ rqlmqeh27+22 Vjdis~j

Rqlmqeh te ndioy27+52 He`j emiq27+19 He`j sresjloj27+>2 @y~clcet2:+29 Rlcl2:+12 Ae ~eteq2:+?2 Aik j Gl j2:+>9 Y thedivlh mkjditny52+52 Hje j de52+?9 Rlolzl52+>2 Geqviz~llks55+22 Gezn y reqc55+?2 Hltejc qi jmjde,

vdiqscj rqlmqeh51+22 Nkivkjc 551+59 Esj, siqjde, 'q*5?+22 ^j~ekjo4 Cqv j {i jc,

siqjde, =+ irjtlne

5>+22 Js~jke l gqekj4 Ceclne ayni~i kedal`dj,nlc+ siqjde, 6+ njl

5>+92 Vjdis~j59+22 Hyxci, gyhlqjs~j{ce

siqjde59+99 Hjogei Re jk4 Ry~

lcl svjdi~e te 72neke, nlc siqjde, 5+ ir+

56+>9 Albjdj lc lr,glkmclcj jmqekj fj`h

57+19 Ae ~eteq, oq~eke siqjde57+?9 Aik j Gl`j, oq~eke siqjde57+>9 Hje j de, oq~eke siqjde5:+52 _yriq @l~l, rqjdikls

jtvè{ikde5:+12 [eq j [er jk, oq~ekj fj h5:+?2 Nkivkjc 112+52 @yn, taykdik, klqheek,

jmqeke siqjde 51#12+?9 Esj, jmqeke siqjde

15+12 Aynve ke rdiky lnhlqe, jmqeke siqjde11+12 Nkivkjc ?11+?9 _rltkede Ogeq`ji

Aekcse, ehiqj{cj fj`h22+59 ^j~ekjo4 Cqv j {i jc,

jmqeke siqjde, 'q*25+59 Hyxci, gyhlqjs~j{ce

siqjde21+29 Nkivkjc 1 'q*

Q^Q_26+22 _~qes~j ,

siqjde 'q*2=+?2 Hytj{cj srl~lvj27+22 Vjdis~j

Heè ^V27+>2 Aj j dinklh

dinkj rqlkeète{j,oq~eke siqjde

2:+29 Vjve rjkde~e,oq~eke siqjde

52+22 Kjnbl qenltke eo,ihjsjde te ndioy

52+12 Ajl dinklhdinek _kicl, fj`h

51+22 Nkivkjc 551+59 Jmqedyxj, rdivedyxj,

ihjsjde jtvlqklmkeqlnklms~veqeè~ve 'q*

5?+59 Mes~qlklhen,kindi`dkeres~e 'q*

5?+?2 Rleql4 Yajs~vly lqjdik~ icsrqisy,siqjdscj fj`h

59+29 Rèki~e rqevlsèv`de,rlc`lk rqiè~eKjclède ( Derek,Glkm Clkm

56+22 Edvekgl, siqjde5=+22 Cleqce, EAE jme4

Jmlcie ( Qenkj{cj,njqic~ek rqikls

57+99 Rqevls ev di,hekes~jq Mlhjlkjoe

5:+?2 Nkivkjc 1_rlq~

12+52 Aynve kerdiky ln hlqe, siqjde

15+52 _clql sesvjhlaj{ke rqj{e, fj`h

11+>9 Nkivkjc ?1? +29 _rlq ~1?+59 Rl{i~kjoj, siqjde22+22 Rleql4 Yajs~vl y

Lqjdik~ icsrqisy,siqjdscj fj`h 'q*

25+?9 Edvekgl, siqjde 'q*21+19 Nkivkjc 'q*21+92 _clql sesvjh laj{ke

rqj{e, fj`h 'q*2>+12 Ajl dinklh dinek

_kicl, fj`h

^V526+52 Hemke Eyqe, jmqeke

siqjde, >5?2=+22 Kedeve rqlmqehe2=+29 Hemke Eyqe, jmqeke

siqjde, 95?27+22 Rqlhl27+29 _ve hlde ndioe,

jmqeke siqjde,=2+ ir+ 'q*

2:+22 Rqlhl2:+29 _ve hlde ndioe,


52+22 Rqlhl52+29 _ve hlde ndioe,


55+22 _ve hlde ndioe,jmqeke siqjde,=?+ ir+ 'q*

51+22 Rqlhl Hysjo alw

51+59 A`jtekcjkdi, jmqekesiqjde, 1=+ ir+ 'q*

5?+52 Vjqys, jmqekj fj`h59+22 Rqlhl59+29 De ajqeh mls~i,

njde`lce ihjsjde 'q*56+>9 Hecilviq ( yrltked

klvlm siai5=+22 Vjdis~j y 5=5=+59 Hinjojksce

js~qeme, jmqekesiqjde, 57+ ir+

57+59 Tecygedhl tedinkl,cy`jkeqscj sgl}

5:+22 Nkivkjc12+22 A`jtkecjkdi, jmqeke

siqjde, 17+ ir+15+22 Alqae ait rqevj e,

jmqekj fj`h11+>2 Giqldj kiae,

jmqekj fj`h22+?2 Nkivkjc 'q*25+?2 Tecygedhl

tedinkl, cy`jkeqscjsgl}

21+22 A jtkecjkdi,jmqeke siqjde,17+ ir+ 'q*

2?+22 Klxk jrqlmqeh

GEZE^26+22 Aeknjkj, siqjde, 1?=+ ir+26+>5 ^jge lyde, siqjde, 19+ ir+2=+1: Aqe~t, oq~ekj fj`h,

5(?+ ir+27+92 Vjqys e~~eoc, oq~ekj

fj`h, ?=+ j ?7+ ir+52+22 Rlcihlkj, oq~ekj

fj`h, 5=+ ir+52+1= Mlqhj~j, oq~ekj fj h,

52+ ir+52+>7 Aik 52 Y ~jhe~i

E`jik, oq~ekj fj`h, 95+j 91+ ir+

55+17 ]jkw 9, oq~ekj fj h,52+ ir+

55+92 Djkm THA^51+22 Aeknjkj, siqjde, 1??+ ir+5?+12 Aeknjkj, siqjde, 1?>+ ir+5?+>7 _rlq~ oik~eq5?+9> THA ~iìvl~jkm5>+22 Ajlhi~ilql`lce

rqlmklte

5>+25 _~ekdi ke ry~ivjhe5>+2? Ey~lc`ya,

ey~lhemetjk5>+?2 _vj ke si`l59+22 Vqihiksce rqlmklte59+21 THA^ 9, 'q*57+22 Geze~ rqlnyo~jlk,

teaevkl(hytj{cjrqlmqeh

5:+22 Vjdis~j y =,jkflqhe~jvkj rqlmqeh

5:+17 Vqihiksce rqlmklte5:+1: Ajlhi~ilql`lce

rqlmklte5:+?2 _rlq~5:+?= _~ekdi ke ry~ivjhe5:+92 Djkm THA^5:+99 Aeknjkj, siqjde, 1?7+ ir+12+99 THA 9, klhjkeojdi1?+22 @dynj qe~e, jmqekj fj`h25+2> _rlq~ oik~eq25+26 Djkm THA^25+51 Es~ql Kyh Oeffi, ybjvl

Qirqjtkj rqlmqehGeze~ ^V(e

2?+22 Vjdis~j y =,jkflqhe~jvkj rqlmqeh

2?+>2 Geze~ rqlnyo~jlk,teaevkl(hytj{cjrqlmqeh

RJKC2=+22 _i deoj ,

siqjde52+22 Ml`n hysjo,

hytj{cjsgl} 'q*

55+?2 Vjcikn vjtjde,ihjsjde

5?+22 Gqeaqj dynj,qie`j~zihjsjde

5>+22 _vi te dyaev,qie`j~zihjsjde 'q*

59+?2 Rereqettl lv,qie`j~zihjsde 'q*

5=+22 _gl} jhi,teaevkeihjsjde

57+?2 Jkfl ~lr,oik~qe`kivjdis~j

5:+22 Vqihikscerqlmklte

5:+29 qiky~ecjs~jki,cvjt 'q*

12+22 Cyqsenbjdi,gyhlqjs~j{kjsiqjde`

15+22 Tvitni Mqekne,hytj{cl(~echj{eqscjsgl}

22+22 Slrjkmgl j{eqci,qie`j~zihjsjde

25+59 Ceseqke,ehiqj{cj fj`h

LAK26+22 Jqlk Hek,

oq~ekj fj`h26+59 Dlkkz is~,

oq~ekj fj`h26+?9 ]l viqjki ekn

W(hek, oq~ekj fj`h2=+22 Hi~edi~s,

oq~ekj fj`h2=+12 Clqkde{e Giql,

oq~ekj fj`h2=+>2 Aiai njklseyqysj,

oq~ekj fj`h27+29 Oesriq y

cl`j s~qevi,oq~ekj fj`h

27+59 lr sglr27+?9 Jk Hemetjk, sgl}

hemetjki 'q*2:+12 Lnae{ike,

jknjdsce siqjde 'q*55+59 Ne, ~l seh de,

teaevkj rqlmqeh 'q*

51+22 Aecjke cygjkde,cy`jkeqscj sgl}

51+92 Jk Hemetjk,sgl}ajtt hemetjk

5?+22 _yìdhek Vij{eks~vikj,~yqsce siqjde 'q*

5>+22 _yìdhekVi`j{eks~vikj, ~yqscesiqjde 'q*

59+22 _yìdhek Vij{eks~vikj,~yqsce siqjde 'q*

56+22 _yìdhekVi`j{eks~vikj, ~yqscesiqjde 'q*

5=+?2 Nideke,~e`c sgl}

57+92 LAK Jkfl5:+52 LAK _rlq~5:+59 Jk Hemetjk, sgl}

hemetjki12+22 Lnae{ike, jknjdsce

siqjde15+?2 Mqensce oyqe, jmqekj

fj`h1?+19 Rj~l d =?, jmqekj fj h25+12 Lnae{ike,

jknjdsce siqjde 'q*21+?2 LAK Jkfl 'q*21+>2 LAK _rlq~ 'q*2?+22 Vlw Rlry j

2=+22 Feqhe, ihjsjde l emqeqy27+22 ]jkw 27+?2 Aik ik2:+22 Aecymek 2:+?2 Hldjnbirkj `dyajhoj 2:+99 Vjdis~j52+22 Rlcihlkj 52+?2Mlqhj~j 55+22 Aik îk,Y`~jhe~i E`jik 55+12 Aik îk,Y`~jhe~i E`jik 55+>2 ]jkw55+994 Vjdis~j 51+22 Aeknjkj5?+22 Aeknjkj 5>+?2 _~j`59+22 _FQD te rl{i~kjci

56+?2 Vi{i se JveklhJveklvjxih 57+22 Nl`jkesykoe 5:+22 Vjdis~j 5:+99Aeknjkj 15+22 _vjdi~ ait cqede56# 1?+22 @dynj qe~e 56#, fj`h25+22 Klxkj rqlmqeh

^V E^V

51+59 A`jtekcjkdi, jmqekesiqjde, ir+ 1= 'q* 5?+52 Vjqys,jmqekj fj`h 12+22 A`jtkecjkdi,jmqeke siqjde, ir+17 15+22Alqae ait rqevjè Rj~ Fjmg~iq,jmqekj fj`h 11+>2 Giqldj kiae F`zalzs, jmqekj fj`h

^V HL_ÊQ51+59 A`jtekcjkdi, jmqekesiqjde, ir+ 1= 'q* 5?+52 Vjqys,jmqekj fj`h 12+22 A`jtkecjkdi,jmqeke siqjde, ir+17 15+22Alqae ait rqevjè Rj~ Fjmg~iq,jmqekj fj`h 11+>2 Giqldj kiae F`zalzs, jmqekj fj`h

HQIBE27+22 Laldikj svjdi~ 27+>9Hinvdinjxj nlaqe sqoe2:+59Fqemlèkjde 52+22 Ry~lcet52+?2 Gln vjdiclve 55+22Qj~eh cek~lke 55+92 ^Vceìkneq4 Jt neke y nek+++51+22 Vjdis~j 51+29 MèsEhiqjci 51+?2 Ajèks 5?+22Hltejc 5>+22 Ceffi Js~ekay`5>+>9 Ri{e~ y vqihiky 59+59

Hinvdinjxj nlaqe sqoe 56+22Nkivkjc 5 56+12 Rdishlh lAlskj 5=+22 _vjdi~ ~edkj, siqjde5=+?2 Hld nlh, hemetjk57+22 Ke si`y ke sjdi`y57+>9Oq~ekj fj`h 5:+22 Nkivkjc 15:+?2 Te svecy alìs~ ~qeveqes~i 12+22 A`jtkecjkdi, siqjde15+22 Fj`h 11+>2 Fj`h 22+?2_yriqs~eqs

^V ^C2=+22 _~qes~j, siqjde 'q?* 52+22Dinklh nevkl 52+?2 _jqiki55+22 Jhi hldi clì,laqetlvkj rqlmqeh 55+>9@imikne l Aqyoi @ii dy 'q*51+?2 Neqlvj rqjqlni 'q* 5?+22Vjdis~j 5?+52 Qj~eh _qiaqikjoi5?+19 Ey~lsglr hemetjk5?+99 Laevitek shdiq 'q*5>+?9 Hld Heq`lk j Aqeknl,

fj`h 'q* 56+29 Vjdis~j 56+52@di~ki `dyaevj 56+?9 @di~ki`dyaevj 5=+22 [yrcl j sekjvekdsci klxj 57+?2 Nkivkjc^V_E 5:+22 Dinklh nevkl 'q*5:+?2 _jqiki 'q* 12+22 Veknlhi~e, fj`h 11+22 Nekmyai,11+19 _rlqinki y`joi, fj`h22+22 Nkivkjc ^V_E 'q*

^V _E

26+?2 Dy~eqkdj rqlmqeh 27+?2_iqjde 51+?2 Fehj`jdeqkekehdi~e`dce 5?+12 Ojqj`joe59+22 _yal~lh y ? 56+22Nkivkjc 5 56+12 _yal~lh y ?5=+92 Cel cln svldi cyxi5:+?2 Nkivkjc 1 12+29 Vj~eflk12+19 Kjdishl hj ln dy{i15+22 AK hysjo 11+22Nkivkjc ? 11+59 Yaj~j vlpy,jmqekj fj`h 22+22

Oqvikl,inyce~jvkl(teaevkeihjsjde 25+22 Tvditnekl kial

^V AK5?+22 Rqimìn rqlmqehe5?+21 Lr{jkdikj, jmqeke siqjde'qirqjte ?96, ?9=+, ?97+* 59+>2_H_ oik~qeè, hytj{cjrqlmqeh 56+?2 Kjdi ~icl aj~jde, teaevkl hytj{cj rqlmqeh5=+19 Vjq~ye`(qlen hemetjk,hemetjk l ey~lhlaj`jthy57+22 Oqkl j ajdi`l, vjciknjtnekdi 57+?2 Vqihikscerqlmklte 57+>2 îì~qmlvjke+++

5:+22 Iw~qe ND, hytj{ceihjsjde te hèni 12+22 CvjtIw~qe 12+?2 Sixiqkjoe, qivjde`kjrqlmqeh 11+?9 îì~qmlvjke+++1?+22 _`lk iw~qe Jkfl 1?+1:Rqimìn rqlmqehe te sy~qe

^V _@LK27+22 Rlklvkl l~cqjvekdisvjdi~e 2:+22 Cen rqjqlneytvqe~j yneqeo 'q* 52+22 Vjdis~j52+29 Rqlmqeh te ndioy 52+?2_vioj j mqdikjoj, ?7 55+12Gqlkjce cqedjcjg mqenlve51+22 Vjdis~j 51+59A`jtkecjkdi, siqjde 5?+52 Jmqekjfj`h 59+22 Vjdis~j 59+29Rek~ilk rqlmqeh 59+92Kedal`di mlnjki, siqjde, 56+92

Te svecy alìs~ ~qeve qes~i5=+59 Icl(cvjt 5=+>9Ey~lsglr hemetjk 57+59 Lkehe 5:+22 Nkivkjc 5 5:+?2Hytj{cj rqlmqeh 12+29A`jtkecjkdi, siqjde 15+22 Jmqekjfj`h 11+99 Vjdis~j 1?+22 Jmqekjfj`h

^V Y_C27+?2 Jkfl(rqlmqeh 'q* 2:+22Jkfl JO K^V JO Cecekd 'q*2:+?2 Ry~lrjsj 'q* 52+22J+Q+J+A+ 'q* 52+?2 Mès Ehiqjci'q* 55+22 ^vlde seh synajke,siqjde 59+22 Jkflqhe~jvkjrqlmqeh 'q* 59+?2 Jkfl JO K^VJO Cecekd 'q* 56+22 Ry~lrjsj'q* 56+?2 _ineh neke yBjvjkjoehe 5=+22 Jkflqhjqek,inyojqek, ec~jvek+++ 5=+?2 _e

sivneglh y sqoy 57+22_ineh neke y Vlmlxj 57+?2_H_ Hysjo 5:+?2 J+Q+J+A+12+22 Qj~eh qimjdi _qiaqikjoe12+?2 Ry~lrjsj 15+22Qijkceqkeojde sehyqede, jmqekjfj`h 11+?2 Qirlq~ebe 1?+22Kjdi ~icl aj~j de 22+22Ry~lrjsj 'q* 22+?2 Qj~eh qimjdi_qiaqikjoe 'q*

^V VLMLSXE27+22 _ivneg j vqjdihi 27+?2Ndi{jdi dy~ql 2:+22 Vdiqscjrqlmqeh 2:+52 Kee qie`kls~52+22 = neke y Vlmlxj 52+?2îekdsce gqlkjce 55+22 ^V@jaiq~z 55+?2 Aynjhl gyhekj51+22 _vdinlc rqjqlni 51+?2De seh ~vlde synajke, siqjde5>+?2 Rqjkoite Sigiqtene59+22 Ren ì~e 1:, siqjde 59+?2Hemj{kl sqiaql, fj`h 5=+22Fèsg vjdis~j 5=+29 Ry~ js~jki57+22 Heds~lqj cygjkdi 57+?2Ren ì~e 1:, siqjde 5:+22 Nikjskeres~ 5:+?2 Nkivkjc F^V12+22 Vjdis~j JO 12+59 Nlh115+22 Vqgykscj rlc`lk, rjki~lfj`hscl vi{i 1?+22 Vjdis~j ^V_egeq 1?+?2 Ey~lsglrHemetjk 22+22 Vjdis~j JO 'q*22+59 Qjdi~ci r~joi, fj`h

^V CECEKD27+29 Kedal`di ln rèki~i,nlc+ rqlmqeh 2:+22 Ln`jcej,rqlmqeh te ndioy 2:+?2 Jtalqjt Klvlmlnjkdim rqlmqehe55+?2 Ry~lrjsj 51+59 Jmqekesiqjde, hqibe 5?+52 Jmqekj fj`h,hqibe 59+22 Vjdis~j _~ekdi kery~ivjhe j vqihksce rqlmklte59+52 Kjdi ~icl aj~j de, 'q*56+22 _fiqe, ihjsjde jt cy`~yqi'q* 56+?2 Fqidbiq (

gyhlqjs~j{ce ihjsjde 'q* 5=+29Ajlmqefjde, nlc+ rqlmqeh,57+22 Ae~jke AjG, 5:+22Vjdis~j _~ekdi ke ry~ivjhe jvqihiksce rqlmklte 12+22Jmqeke siqjde, hqibe ^V jt`lm15+22 Jmqekj fj`h, hqibe Vjdis~j'q* 1?+>9 Hytj{cj srl~lvj

^V TIKJOE

De ajqeh mls~i59+29

Rlcihlkj,52+22

Cyqsenbjdi12+22

Aecjke cygjkde51+22

Rlcl2:+29

Nideke5=+?2 LAK

Aynve ke rdiky ln hlqe12+52

_~jv Aqycs kirqlhj`diklrqjgve~e rltjv ne rqlviniqesryskl vi{i se ~qj ajvinivldci, cldi si tevqevehjhl kdimlvjg l{icjvekde+Bi`dki lsvi~i lki sy jsrèkjqeìne me ynevi+ êcl _~jvnlsrjdive y {js~j`j~i y clhisehl {ydi nve mèse+++

CLHINJDE

Qibjde4 Aèci In}eqns

^ E @ C _ G L ]



^V RQLMQEHL_@LALPIKDI syal~e,9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+ 6?

GQ^526+?: ^V Ceìkneq26+9? Ckdjme j`j bjvl~ 'q*2=+57 Jte icqeke 'q*2=+91 Gqve~sce cqlkjce AjG27+52 Cjkl~ice ( ojc ys

cèsj{klm vis~iqke4Hènj Aj``z Zlykm,ehiqj{cj fj`h

2:+?6 Di lvkjoj jtmya`diklmvqihike4 [yne lnmqege j feblè 'q*

52+22 Vjdis~j52+2: Vqjdihi nekes52+52 GEC ( rqlhi~ jkfl52+59 Cyxkj dyajhoj52+>9 _cjoe te rlq~qi~ 'q*55+22 Klqhe ek bjvl~,

ihjsjde l laj~i`dj55+9? M etae51+22 Nkivkjc 551 +59 _rlq ~51+57 Vqj dihi51+12 ^V Ce ikneq 'q*51+?9 Vi~iqekj hjqe,

ihjsjde te aqekj~i`di5?+12 Nyglvkj jtetlvj5?+91 Rqjthe,

hy`~jkeojlke`kjhemetjk

5>+?= Icl tlke59+2= Qirlq~iqj4 Rlsdi~jhl

Cyay se _+ Qiivilh59+9: @inike rqls~qeks~ve

Eqc~jce4 Mqikèkn,

nlcyhik~eqke siqjde56+99 M etae5=+22 Vjdis~j5=+52 Vqjdihi sy~qe5=+55 GEC ( rqlhi~ jkfl 'q*5=+59 M etae 'q*5=+12 Albjx y Hjc lyy 'q*5=+1: Jsrln @j{ci

R`diivjoi, ihjsjdery{ci j rqinedkicy`~yqi 'q*

57+2> @jdirlh kelh4Kjdihoj

5:+52 Rqimìn ~dinke5:+?2 Nkivkjc5: +97 _rlq ~12+2? Vqj dihi12+26 @L^L =?:12+59 Eys~qe jde, ehiqj{cj

fj`h1?+29 Nkivkjc ?1?+19 Vjdis~j jt cy ~yqi1? +?? _rlq ~1?+?6 Vqjdihi sy~qe1?+>1 Y hem`j t`l{jke 1,

siqjde25+5= Fj`hscj heqe~lk4

H+E+_+G+, ehiqj{cjfj`h 'q*

2?+27 Fj`hscj heqe~lk4Hènj Aj``z Zlykm,ehiqj{cj fj`h 'q*

GQ^126+?6 Rl~eq Re~, oq~ekj

fj`h 'q*26+95 Hld he j r eki~,

oq~eke siqjde 'q*26+96 Geh~eql, oq~eke

siqjde2=+56 Qybjoe Seqikjx,

oq~eke siqjde 'q*2=+1: Hiq jk 1, siqjde te

ndioy j hèni 'q*27+56 Klvj c`jkoj s Aiviq`z

Gj``se ?, siqjde^V vq~jx4 Rl~qeme tevjdis~jheNekjoe j ayaeheqes~j`js~joe[eqlake r`l{e4[yveqj rqjqlni (l~ren

2:+19 iì~yaajis,ekjhjqeke siqjde

2:+91 Js~diqjve{ {ynlvj~e,nekscj fj`h tendioy 'q*

55+12 _venaikl ynj`l,ehiqj{cj fj`h 'q*

51+>= Hlkyhik~e`kjjtetlvj4 ed Hege`,nlcyhik~eqkesiqjde 'q*

5?+>5 Cqe divj y`joi ‗51+4Fq~e`d s~l`dixe seTemqialh, skjhceclkoiq~e

59+11 _rlq~ y 1251+ 'q*56+99 Cleqce, EAE @jme4

Oinivj~e ( _r`j~,rqjdikls5+rl`yvqihike

5=+>2 Cleqce, EAE @jme4Oinivj~e ( _r`j~,rqjdikls1+rl`yvqihike

57+?2 Temqia4 _vdi~scjscjdecj cyr ( bnqjdia,rqjdikls

5:+>1 Oq~ekj fj h 'q*12+22 Jvl Mehy jk Mjekkj j

rqjde~i`dj, skjhceclkoiq~e

15+92 Vlne isikojde bjvl~e,nlcyhik~eqkj fj`h

1?+59 Ri~j nek, ~e csgl} 'q*

22+59 Qirlq~iqj4 Rlsdi~jhl

Cyay se _+Qiivilh 'q*

25+26 Qi~qlvjtlq4 @ebj hj ?,siqjde 'q*

25+>: Qi~qlvjtlq4 qe{iqjoe?, siqjde 'q*

21+?2 Qi~qlvjtlq4 _ics jmqen 5, gyhlqjs~j{kesiqjde 'q*

KLVE2=+?2 R~joi yhjqy

rdivedyxj, hjkj(siqjde2:+>9 Ekmji, siqjde52+59 Mlqhj~j, oq~eke

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5:+59 Nkivkjc Klvi V12+29 Kedvixj qjtjc, jmqekj

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55+22 _cj sclclvj, _C_oglkeog,Kdihe{ce, ybjvl

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56+22 _cj sclclvj, _C FlyqGj``s Ajsoglfsglfik,Eys~qjde, ybjvl

5=+?2 Aje~`lk, _C Laiqglf,Kdihe{ce, ybjvl

5:+22 _kyciq, IC Hykjog,Kdihe{ce, ybjvl

11+22 îkjs, E R Nlge,Ce~eq, fjkeì

1?+22 Q i j1?+?2 Qi j, Eys~qjde22+22 _cj sclclvj, _C Flyq

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2=+22 Qi j, Eys~qjde2=+?2 Oqlss(olyk~qz

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27+22 _~lkj fynae2:+22 Fqiis~zì scjdekdi52+22 _kyciq, Hykjog,

Kdihe{ce, ybjvl5>+?2 Klqnjdscl

clhajklveklscjdekdi, _C_oglkeog,Kdihe{ce,ybjvl

59+59 _kyciq, Hykjog,Kdihe{ce, ybjvl

56+22 îkjs, E R Nlge,Ce~eq,ybjvl,fjkeì

57+22 _kyciq, Hykjog,Kdihe{ce,ybjvl

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15+22 _~lkj fynae11+>9 _cvl22+22 _kyciq,

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fjkeì,njqic~kl

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15+22 Cleqce, EAE4Req~jtek (Ojalke,rqikls

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teaevkjrqlmqeh

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rdiky lnhlqe 'q*

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K+ MILMQERGJO

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Kihlmyxi 5>+>9Fj hscivjdis~j 59+22 Jte kiae, jmqekj

fj h 5=+22^yqkjq shq~j,jmqekj fj h 57+>2Gj eqz_}ekc(Rqlfj , jmqekj fj h57+>7Fj hsci vjdis~j 5:+22Kj{jde ayneè, jmqekj fj h15+22Reqfih(rlvjdis~dinklm yaldjoi, jmqekj fj h1?+17Gj eqz _}ekc(Rqlfj1?+>9Tqec cldj njih, jmqekjfj h 25+?5Fj hsci vjdis~j

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svjdi~y15+22

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Qysjde cqlt vjdiclvi 2>+22Etjdsci hlkeqgjdi 29+22 Yrl~qetj te Gednklh 26+22

êdki js~lqjdi4 Cqe`djoe ndivjoe

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EKJHE@ R@EKI^

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H E M E T J K



L_@LALPIKDI_EQEDIV_CL JTNEKDI _ejn Gysidjklvjx

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RL_@DINKDI VJDI_^J

ikjsci siìcoj di Srekj di j _qaj di jmqexi y f(ke`y Glrhek Oyre, imtjajojlklm ~yqkjqecl dj si ke rl{icy sitlki jmqe y eys~qe`jdsclhRiq~gy+

Keclk ~l di Srekj de y svl dld mqyrj lsjmy(qeè rqvl hdis~l rladinlh rql~jv _EN(e,_qaj dj di aj e rl~qiake rladine y ?+ cl`y rql(~jv Kdihe{ci diq di Eys~qe`jde sevèneè

îkjscj Glrhek Oyr

Srekjde j _qajde y fjke`y

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_e ivqlrsclm j eqj{clm ~è Qi(`j Neceq di 122:+ rqiae{ik ke ~`lDybki Ehiqjci, keclk ~l di1227+ mlnjki rqvj ry~ l~cetektalm yajs~ve qekoyscjg ~yqjs(~e y Heyqj~ekj dj+ Y lvld, ri~ldmlnjkj l~cecl si Neceq vltj yDybkld Ehiqjoj, yhdis~l y _e(geqj, mndi si vltjl rqi~glnkjg~qjnisi~ec mlnjke, rqvj ry~ xi si vltj~j y ~qj nqbe vi+ _vl di ?>+ jt(nekdi terl{i~ xi nekes y @jhj,

mè vklh mqeny Riqye, vixjhnj di`lh i~eri xi aj~j j y Eqmik(

~jkj, e te vqj~ xi y {jìeksclh_ek~jemy 12+ dekyeqe+

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{e ne se{y ve dy clkoik~qeoj dyj hejky te te vqky ety qi`j(

de, e te hklmi di ysrdig sehlte vqj~j ~qcy+

Lvi xi si mlnjki ke s~eq~y Qi(`j de Neceq 125?+ kexj rqveoj y ce(~imlqj dj ey~lhlajè jt rls`di(nkde ~qj jtnekde4 Oeq`ls _ejkt'1252*, Kessiq e`(E~~jzeg '1255*j Fqekoyt _~irgeki Ri~iqgeksi`'1251*+ Kebe`ls~, ke s~eq~y kixiaj~j reksclm hl~lojc`js~i Heq(ce Olhi, cl dj si kj di ysrjl lrl(qe vj~j ln rl vqini qehike cl dy

di tenlajl ke ~qoj y Heqlcy ylc~laqy, ~ecl ne xi rql`lmlnj(

kdih rladinkjcy, FqekoytyOzqj`y Nisrqisy, aj~j lècekry~ nl lnaqeki ~j~yì+

Dinke ln tekjh`dj vls~j lvl(mlnj kdi ~qci ajxi j kes~yr vl(te{e Dlsêe @yjse E veqite, cl( dj di rqj de vjl syndi`l vek di se_heq~ Aymmzih >w>, ey~lhl(aj lh y cèsj riqlècjg aymmze+Kjcl y nlsenekdjh kes~yrj(he Neceqe kj di rlcyel ki~ls`j{kl+ A+ H+

Nekes s~eq~ydi ?>+ jtnekdi Qi`jde Neceq

Vlqj j Hi`jx rl~rjse`jte R_M

Cerj~ik gqve~sci qyclhi~ki qirqitik~e(

oj di Jmlq Vlqj j niskl cqj l oqklmlqsci siì(

coj di Fe gqynjk Hi jx klvj sy jmqe{j R_M(e+ _

vlnixlh icjrlh fqekoysclm rqviks~ve

rl~rjse j sy nvlmlnjkdj ymlvlq+

‐R_M se tenlvl`ds~vlh ladev`dy di ne di

rl~rjsel nve klve jmqe{e te s`dinixy si(

tlky+ Qj di{ di Jmlqy Vlqj dy '?1*, gqve~sclh

rjvl~y, j Fegqynjky Hi`jxy '17*, oqklmlq(sclh nisklh cqj y‘, ladevjl di reqjcj c`ya

ke Feoiallcy+

Jaqj{jx rl~rjsel teCesjhresy

_ikj den Jaqj{jx y rql`di~klh nj di`y sitlki

kes~yrexi te Cesjhresy, nivi~lrèsjqekj ~jh

~yqsci _yriq jmi+ Lvy jkflqheoj dy rl~vqnjl

keh di j{kl Jaqj{jx _H_ rlqyclh y cl dld keh

di kerjsel cecl xi y lvlh c`yay ls~e~j nl

`di~e, s ~jh ~l Cesjhrese jhe rqevl l~cy(

re rl js~icy sitlki+

‐Hklmj sy kerjse j ne seh nlajl l~cet y

Metjek~iry, ~l kj di js~jke+ L~jel seh y hkl(

ml al dj c`ya, cl dj di gj~ y yqscld, se ehaj(

oj dehe ne jtalqj Ivqlry+ Jhel seh dl ~qj rl(

kyni te kes~evec ceqj diqi, e j seh jteaqel

Cesjhresy, diq sy rlcete j kedvixi jk~iqi(

slvekdi‘, cetel keh di Jaqj{jx, cl dj di jmqe(

kdih te Metjek~ir ls~evjl l{j~l nyalc ~qemy ~yqscld jmj, s latjqlh ke ~l ne me di Ce(

sjhrese ke devjl cel vi`jcl rl de{ekdi, cl di

xi jh rlhlxj ne jtalqi kes~yr y Ivqlrj s j(

dinixi sitlki+ D+ @j+

CQIXY VQE^L@LHJDICQLT EKNI J EÊCEHY

cl`l

72 12 6? 91 >5 == 71

96 ?? ?1 1 6 67 ?7

syal~e, 9+ dekyeqsjdi{ekd 125?+

Keqinkjg 5> neke, svi nl oj`de 12+ dekyeqe y _ek~jemy,

vlte{j >9: ey~lhlajè, cehjlke j hl~lqe rqixj xi vji

ln 7+222 cj`lhi~eqe ke kivdiqlve~klh ~is~y jtnqb`djvls~j

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Oslobođenje [broj 23731, 5.1.2013]