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P a g e | 1
Matthew 24:1-3
The Messiah Reveals the Future Part 1
Good morning, I am glad you could join us this
morning.
We are going to continue our study of the Gospel
According to Matthew.
Please turn to Matthew 24.
Jesus has just finished His scathing rebuke of the
religious leaders at the Temple.
Jesus there pronounced a series of Woes or Judgments
on these men.
We saw that their rejection of the Messiah would be
costly.
Jesus at the end of chapter 23 states regarding
Jerusalem Matt. 23:38 See! Your house is left to you
desolate;
Jesus said because the Jews nationally rejected Him,
He would reject them as a nation.
P a g e | 2
This statement was made through the emotion of
heartbreak and betrayal.
Jesus said Jerusalem would be left desolate, and if
Jerusalem were left desolate, that would include the
Holy Temple that stood in the midst of it.
The disciples here are starting to understand that the
Kingdom will be established at a later time, everything
Jesus is saying is telling them that this will not be the
time for Him to rule and reign.
And this is causes them to do some soul searching, and
they will have some questions now that that reality is
before them.
As they leave the Temple, on the Tuesday evening of
His final week of ministry, the disciples are pondering
all that Jesus has just said.
They will want more clarity from Jesus as they leave.
So, we pick up the story next in chapter 24, where
Jesus is leaving the Temple for the very last time.
He will never again set foot in the Temple that has just
been judged by the Judge of all the Earth.
P a g e | 3
Jesus Predicts the Destruction of the Temple
(Mark 13:1,2; Luke 21:5,6)
24:1 Then Jesus went out and departed from the
temple, and His disciples came up to show Him the
buildings of the temple. 2 And Jesus said to them, "Do
you not see all these things? Assuredly, I say to you,
not one stone shall be left here upon another, that
shall not be thrown down."
Here the disciples question all that Jesus has just said
prior to this.
These men for the most part were Galilean fishermen
and common men.
They perhaps are not used to the sights of the big city.
It is all so impressive to them.
I remember growing up we did not have a lot money,
and it took my father many years to be able to afford
to take us on our first family vacation.
Now when I was 10, after my father saved enough
money, he surprised us with our first family trip.
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We lived in Phelan at the time, it was a desert
wasteland.
And my father was taking us to the Big City, L.A. for our
first vacation, we did universal studios, watched Ghost
Busters 2 in the Grauman’s Chinese Theater, we stayed
in a motel 6, Tom Bodet left the lights on for us.
It was such a fun time.
But I remember very clearly coming down the 10 FWY,
and cresting over the hill just outside of the
Walnut/Pomona area, and seeing the city off in the
distance for the first time.
It overwhelmed me as I saw it, and as we got closer
and closer, I marveled at the massive buildings.
I was so impressed with what man was capable of
building, I wanted to be a builder or architect from that
moment on.
Now if someone would have told me, you know these
massive buildings will be destroyed, and completely
levelled out one day, I would have had trouble
believing that statement.
P a g e | 5
And these Galileans here in our text are amazed and
overwhelmed at the size of the structure, Mark records
for us that they marveled at the stones.
These country boys were enamored by what man
could create, there is no way they thought, that
something as impressive as this could be desolate one
day.
The City of David, sits upon a mountain top, during this
time the summit of Mount Zion had been dug away to
leave a plateau of approximately 1,000 square feet.
At the far end of this area sat the Temple.
This Temple was King Herod’s impressive work.
It was built of white marble, plated with gold, as the
sun reflected off this marvelous building; people would
have to shield their eyes from the reflection.
The Temple area was surrounded by great porches,
Solomon’s porch and the Royal porch.
These porches were held up by columns that were cut
out of one piece of solid marble each.
P a g e | 6
These pillars were so thick, that three men with their
hands linked together could barely reach around them.
At the corners of the Temple, angle stones have been
found which measure from 20-40 feet in length.
They weigh more than 100 tons; mind you, they had no
cranes or equipment to move such stones.
It still baffles the smartest of men on how these
impressive stones were placed there on the mountain
top. Barclay
No wonder these fishermen marveled at these stones.
These stones that Jesus declared
“not one stone shall be left here upon another, that
shall not be thrown down.”
This would be inconceivable to all who heard this.
This statement really leads the disciples into enormous
thought, and it ignites in them some very important
questions.
They are starting to realize the Kingdom will not be
established at Jesus’ first coming.
P a g e | 7
They will leave the impressive Temple now, and go to
the Mount of Olives, which overlooks the remarkable
city of Jerusalem, and this perhaps can be around
sunset or early evening.
They will ask about future events as they look out at
this impressive city.
Look at verse 3 with me…
The Signs of the Times and the End of the Age
(Mark 13:3-13; Luke 21:17-19)
3 Now as He sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples
came to Him privately, saying, "Tell us, when will these
things be? And what will be the sign of Your coming,
and of the end of the age?"
Now I imagine as these men all pondered all that Jesus
said about the mysteries of this great prediction.
They thought, “How could such a thing ever happen?”
These men I imagine had so much pride in their Holy
City.
P a g e | 8
King Herod’s Temple had no equal at the time in the
world in regards to houses of worship.
As they meditate on Jesus’ words, I imagine sorrow
and doom has encompassed their hearts.
Now in the weeks to come as we embark to
understand the great sermon that Jesus preaches from
these three questions above, you perhaps will
experience similar emotions.
Jesus will speak very plainly about our world; He will
speak overwhelming truths about the Last Days.
It is very fitting Jesus puts this prophecy of the
destruction of Jerusalem right before He speaks about
His return and the end of this age.
I will warn you right now, as we bring application out
of this Olivet Discourse for us today, I will probably
push a little further then most pastor’s do on a Sunday
morning.
And things we talk about might make you a little
squirmy or uncomfortable, but it will prepare you for
our Study of Revelation in the coming months.
P a g e | 9
Now, I say it is fitting that Jesus predicts the
destruction of Jerusalem, the seemingly impossible
desolation of such an impressive city, at the forefront
of this discourse, because it impresses on us the
validity of all that Jesus is saying here.
Everything Jesus said about Jerusalem came true; we
will discuss this in detail in moment.
However, the fact that His Words were proven to come
true, should solidify in our hearts the validity of all that
we will learn regarding the End Times, and return of
Christ.
So, there are three questions the disciples bring to
Jesus on that mountain top.
This morning we will take a look at the very first
question, and in the weeks to come we will see the
answers to the last two.
The questions asked in verse 3 are….
"Tell us, when will these things be? And what will be
the sign of Your coming, and of the end of the age?"
P a g e | 10
1. “Tell us, when will these things be?” They want
to know when the destruction of Jerusalem will
take place.
2. “What will be the sign of Your coming.” That is
Jesus’ Second Coming.
3. “What will be the sign of the end of the age.”
Now, the first question will be what we focus on here
this morning.
The destruction of Jerusalem.
Jesus here in Matthew does not answer that question.
We will have go to Luke’s Gospel record and read what
Luke records that Jesus says in response to this
question.
Jesus answers 2 and 3 in the order that they will take
place.
So the third question will be answered first by Jesus,
the end of this age, the Church Age, will usher in the
tribulation period, then the second coming of Christ,
and ultimately the Kingdom Age.
P a g e | 11
I passed out a timeline of End Times events, and the
separation between the Ages as I understand them in
scripture.
Tuck those in your Bibles for a reference of terms in
the weeks and even months to come.
Now, I do not know for sure why Matthew does not
record what Jesus speaks about the Destruction of
Jerusalem.
But what I do know is Matthew wrote his Gospel
sometime after 70 AD, perhaps in the 80’s or 90’s of
the 1st century.
The destruction and fulfillment of Jesus prediction
would have already been fulfilled.
Remember Matthew is writing to the Jews, and the
Jews would know firsthand the enormity of what Jesus
predicted here.
They lived through the horrible destruction of their
beloved city.
Matthew records the answers for the last two
questions.
P a g e | 12
Luke however, is writing to a gentile audience.
He records for them that part of the sermon dealing
with the destruction of Jerusalem in Luke 21:20-24
Please turn to Luke 21:20
Now we will see the language, and descriptions there
will have some of the same wording as the description
of the Great Tribulation that we will read in Matthew
24 in later weeks.
But this account in Luke will be speaking about the
events that happened in Jerusalem in AD 70, and Jesus
in Matthew’s account draws from the same event the
pictures for the Great Tribulation.
In Matthew Jesus will be specifically be talking about a
time that is future to us that will take place when a
New Temple is built in Israel, and “The abomination of
desolation will be set up.”
All of which we will discuss in the later weeks.
But, I want to read Luke now for the answer to the first
question, “When will these things be” regarding
Jerusalem being destroyed…
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Luke 21:20-24 "But when you see Jerusalem
surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation is
near. 21 Then let those who are in Judea flee to the
mountains, let those who are in the midst of her
depart, and let not those who are in the country enter
her. 22 For these are the days of vengeance, that all
things which are written may be fulfilled. 23 But woe
to those who are pregnant and to those who are
nursing babies in those days! For there will be great
distress in the land and wrath upon this people. 24
And they will fall by the edge of the sword, and be led
away captive into all nations. And Jerusalem will be
trampled by Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are
fulfilled.
Now there is no doubt that some who heard Jesus say
these things on the Mount of Olives were also present
40 years later in AD 70 when Roman armies laid siege
to Jerusalem and cut it off from the rest of the world.
When Rome finally breached the walls and got into the
city, what they did was terrible, and up to that point in
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history, it was worse than anything in the Jews had
ever experienced.
It was even more devastating than what
Nebuchadnezzar over six centuries earlier did to the
Jews.
Now, it was unthinkable that Jerusalem, that city set
on a Hill, behind the seemingly impenetrable walls
could be taken by Rome.
It was protected vehemently by religious fanatics.
Instead of the masses adhering to Jesus’ words to flee
when the armies began to encompass Jerusalem, many
fled into the safety of the cities walls during this time.
As the siege began, the Roman general Titus was
patient.
He knew the history of these defiant people; he knew
the stories of the Maccabaeus who fought valiantly to
maintain independence from the threatening Gentiles.
Titus knew the stubbornness of these people.
P a g e | 15
So Titus was determined to break their will, he did so
by starving them out.
Because the Jews fled from the advancing Roman
Armies, they piled into the city and that very foolish
decision to flee behind those thick walls, contributed
to the grim horror of the famine of the siege many
times over.
The Historian Josephus records for us the grim horrors
of all that took place at this time.
In his 5th and 6th books of the Wars of the Jews you will
find a detailed description of the fulfillment of Jesus
Words.
Josephus was an eyewitness to these events.
Josephus writes of these horrific days of the siege and
famine “Then did the famine widen its progress, and
devoured the people by whole houses and families;
the upper rooms were full of women and children that
were dying of the famine; lanes of the city were full of
dead bodies of the aged; the children also and the
young men wandered about the market places like
P a g e | 16
shadows, all swelled with famine, and fell down dead
whosesoever their misery seized them.”
“As for burying them, those that were sick themselves
were not able to do it; and those that were hearty and
well were deterred from doing so by the great
multitude of those dead bodies, and by the uncertainty
of how soon they should die themselves, for many died
as they were burying others, and many went to their
coffins before that fatal hour was to come.”
“Nor was there any lamentation made under these
calamities, nor were heard any mournful complaints;
but the famine confounded all natural passions; for
those who were just going to die looked upon those
who were gone to their rest before them with dry eyes
and open mouths. A deep silence, also, and a kind of
deadly night had seized upon the city… And every one
of them died with their eyes fixed upon the temple.”
Josephus 5:12:3
Remember Jesus said of this time in Luke 21:23 But
woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are
P a g e | 17
nursing babies in those days! For there will be great
distress in the land and wrath upon this people.
I was reading a portion of Flavius Josephus’ account,
and to my horror, he records a story that radically
pierced my soul, at the precision of Jesus’ words.
Remember Jesus, last week said He would have
gathered Jerusalem to Himself, as a hen gathers her
chicks.
But they rejected Him!
And in that rejection Jesus saw the horror of what was
to come, and His heart broke over this rejecting city.
We see Jesus the Prophet here, and His very words
have sway over nature, armies, and all the powers of
the universe.
Josephus records in his 6th book in the 3rd chapter in
section 4 about a woman who did the opposite of what
Jesus said to do, she went into the city.
She brought all she owned, her food quickly ran out, as
men took advantage of her, and she sat famished, she
was caring for a nursing infant.
P a g e | 18
Josephus records the famine pierced through her very
bowels and marrow, the misery of it all overwhelmed
her.
He says one day while snatching up her son, who was a
suckling at her breast, she said ‘O, though miserable
infant! For whom shall I preserve thee in this war, this
famine, and this sedition?
She figured her son would end up in slavery and
justified in a rage of insanity to kill her son and she
roasted him for food.
They found her crazed with half her baby still with her.
The horror of this story swept through Jerusalem, as
the hopelessness of their condition set in, this story
added to all their miseries.
Josephus tells us when the Romans finally took the city
and were going to plunder the houses and all that the
Jews had within their homes, they were stricken by the
horror of the conditions that they saw, and the soldiers
turned and left empty handed.
P a g e | 19
They went into the houses and found the dead bodies
of families stacked upon each other and the soldiers
did not touch a thing.
Remember Jesus said in Luke 21:20
24 And they will fall by the edge of the sword, and be
led away captive into all nations. And Jerusalem will be
trampled by Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are
fulfilled.
Well Josephus records that this was fulfilled,
understand Josephus was not a Christian; he was a
Jewish Historian who was loyal to Rome.
He was recording history as he saw it, yet Jesus spoke
about this event 40 years prior to it happening.
Josephus records that 97,000 Jews were taken captive
and 1,100,000 died.
The Jews since Nebuchadnezzar overthrew Israel; 6
centuries earlier never fully came out from under the
rule of Gentiles.
Not until 1948, when Israel against all odds became a
nation again, was it not ruled by a gentile nation.
P a g e | 20
One could still argue this little nation in the Middle
East that is about the same size of New Jersey is still
somewhat under the foot of Gentiles.
This nation is bullied by the UN, and the world powers,
and it still has to hold itself accountable to Gentile
nations.
But Jesus says one day, it will no longer be trampled on
by the gentiles, the age of the gentiles will be through,
when He comes and sets foot in Jerusalem, and rules
the world from that Holy City.
1948 is a landmark year for Prophecy students,
because we are living in a time, when the Jews are
going back to their homeland in record numbers, and
this is telling us, the Prophetic time clock is ticking
closer to the Second Coming of Christ.
Israel is God’s Prophetic timepiece.
But the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70 was the
doom Jesus foresaw, and spoke to those listening on
the Mount of Olives with Him.
P a g e | 21
A horrific tragedy that the disciples perhaps thought
was impossible, that not one stone would be left upon
another.
We have to understand the power of Jesus Words;
nothing could stand against those Words spoken.
Even the conquering General Titus, wanted to spare
the magnificent Temple.
But Jesus’ Words were even more powerful, His Words
swayed these Roman soldiers, even to do the
unthinkable, and these men in a maddening rage
moved ahead, even past their fear of Caesar and
disobeying Titus’ order, and they demonically
destroyed this Holy structure.
History through the eyes of Josephus records after the
city walls were broken through and the Roman armies
began to advance.
"In the morning Titus commanded that the fires should
be put out and that a road should be built to the gates
to allow entry for his troops. His generals then came
together to discuss what should be done with the
P a g e | 22
temple. Some wanted to destroy it, because it would
give the Jews a reason for uprising. Others argued that
if the Jews would clear out of the temple it should be
allowed to stand, but if they were to use it as a
fortress, it should be destroyed.
Titus then gave the command that no matter what
happened, the temple should be spared, because it
would always be a great tribute to the empire. Three
of his chief generals agreed, and the meeting was
disbanded.
.....Titus then went into Antonia, intending the next
morning to attack and overwhelm the temple with his
entire force. But on that day, the tenth of Lous [August
30, 70AD], the same day on which Solomon’s temple
had been destroyed by the king of Babylon, the
structure was doomed.
The Jewish rebels again attacked the Romans after
Titus’ retreated, and a battle took place between the
temple guards and the Roman troops who were trying
to put out the flames in the inner court. The Romans
P a g e | 23
scattered the Jews and pursued them into the
sanctuary.
At the same time, a soldier recklessly grabbed a torch…
He hurled the firestick through the doors made of gold
on the north side which allowed entry to chambers
around the sanctuary. On seeing the flames, a cry went
up from the Jews, and caring nothing for their lives,
they rushed forward to put out the fire.
A messenger rushed to the tent of Titus to inform him
of the fire. Immediately, Titus ran to the temple to put
out the flames. But because of the battle that raged
on, the soldiers either could not or would not hear his
commands. The wrath of his troops could not be
stopped, and at the doorway many soldiers were
trampled by their own forces. There among the
burning ruins they fell, sharing the same fate as their
enemies.
Pretending not to hear the commands of their general,
and filled with hatred, the soldiers rushed on, hurling
their torches into the temple. The helpless rebels made
no attempt at defense. Fleeing for their lives, with
P a g e | 24
bloodshed all around, many civilians were caught in
the battle. Even the steps of the altar were stained
with the blood of the dead.
When [the troops could not be held back], Titus
and his generals entered the temple and viewed for
the last time the Most Holy Place. Since the fire had
not yet reached the inside, but was still feeding the
outside chambers, Titus made one last effort to save
the structure. Ordering a centurion to club anyone if
they disobeyed his commands, he rushed forward and
pleaded with his soldiers to put out the flames.
But because of their hatred of the Jews and their
desire for riches, the soldiers disregarded the orders of
their general. Seeing that all the surroundings were
made of gold, they assumed that inside there would be
great treasures. Titus then ran out to hold back his
troops, but one of those who had entered with him
thrust a torch into the hinges of the temple gate, and
mighty fire shot up inside. [He] and his generals fled
for safety, and thus, against his wishes, the sanctuary
was burned."
P a g e | 25
....... The city and the temple was then leveled to
the ground by the command of the [Roman army’s
leader.] Only the highest towers and part of the
western wall remained to show all mankind how the
Romans overpowered such a strong fortress."
And by the command of Caesar the following prophecy
of Jesus came true as we read in…
Matt 24:2 “Do you not see all these things? Assuredly, I
say to you, not one stone shall be left here upon
another, that shall not be thrown down."
This is an amazing prediction here. And it took place 40
years after Jesus spoke it.
Josephus said after the Romans were done with the
temple, it was as though there had never been a
building there.
The Roman soldiers literally pushed every stone over
the wall and they went smashing down into the valley
below.
David Guzik mentions how it is said… the fire that
was started engulfed the whole building. Ornate
P a g e | 26
gold detail work in the roof melted down in the
cracks between the stone walls of the temple, and
to retrieve the gold, the Roman commander
ordered that the temple be dismantled stone by
stone. The destruction was so complete that today
they have true difficulty learning exactly where the
temple was. Guzik
Now that may be true, but however this happened, it
happened. Every stone was thrown down.
Again, I emphasize the power of Jesus’ Prophetic
Word.
Even against the powerful general Titus, Jesus’ word
prevailed.
Now this morning we only got to see the answer to the
first question, we learned a lot of history this morning.
I did this for a reason, we will now hear from Jesus in
the weeks to come on future events.
Jesus will tell the disciples about the time period from
the era the disciples and even we are in now, leading
up to End of the Age, and ultimately to the signs of the
P a g e | 27
times of Jesus’ Second Coming, referred to as the
Parousia.
There will be a lot said regarding that time period.
Now all that we learned this morning, about the
destruction of Jerusalem, and Jesus’ Prophecy being
fulfilled, will serve as a go to point, a reference to look
back upon.
Some of the things we will learn, might make you feel
uncomfortable, they might seem impossible.
You might be like the disciples who looked at those
massive stones that built the Temple, and doubt that
what Jesus is saying will be able to happen.
Jesus will use the horrors of the fall of Jerusalem as a
point of reference, and use similar wording to describe
the Great Tribulation.
But He will add to those words things like Matt 24:21
For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not
been since the beginning of the world until this time,
no, nor ever shall be.
P a g e | 28
Describing very clearly a time different then the
destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70.
Now, Satan, he is a master deceiver, and he will try to
put the things that we learn about, the things to come
in the future, he will try to put them in the imagination
part of your brain, the part where movies and books
engage your mind's eye.
But, today I shared with you literal history that you can
research yourself, you can validate for yourselves the
prediction of the seemingly impossible destruction of
Jerusalem.
What Jesus says in the next few weeks will literally
take place in a future time.
We will not approach these things as some kind of
allegory, as some today safely do.
These things are not a metaphor, they are meant to be
taken as factual.
We will understand everything we learn here to be
literal, this will happen, and we can rest in this literal
P a g e | 29
approach, because of the literal destruction of
Jerusalem being fulfilled.
That is why this teaching is so important to what we
will learn next.
And as we will see, we are already starting to see the
signs literally coming to fruition.
So next time we are together on Sunday, we will step
away from the history books, and we will look into the
future events that Jesus speaks of.
Now, even within those in the Calvary Chapel
movement, some are finding End Times messages to
be irrelevant.
They think the new generation of Christian will not
come to church if we teach on this topic, because it
will fail to reach the heart of the modern churchgoer.
We will not buy into that mindset here, the driving
force behind many revivals has been the thought that
Jesus will come back at any moment.
P a g e | 30
It changes your perspective on your life, it helps you to
filter the motive behind every decision you are making
in life.
What trial are you facing this morning that when held
up to the thought that Jesus could come back at any
moment, still has weight to it.
The church is stirred up when our attention is drawn to
the things that are coming.
We as a leadership here, have committed ourselves to
teach the whole council of God, in that we will come
across prophecy often, and we will not shy away from
it.
We went into so much depth on the fulfilled prophecy
of the Jewish Nations destruction, to ready our hearts
for the surety of all the things we will learn.
To understand that Jesus speaks with the Authority of
the God who spoke our Universe into existence, Jesus
was at Creation, when the stars were spoken into the
night sky, when God breathed the Sun into its place.
P a g e | 31
Jesus’ Words are the truest, most dependable we have
in this world of uncertainty.
Col 1:17-18 And He is before all things, and in Him all
things consist. 18 And He is the head of the body, the
church, who is the beginning, the firstborn from the
dead, that in all things He may have the preeminence.
Prepare your hearts to believe all that Jesus teaches
His disciples their on the Mount of Olives.
The next few weeks will not be typical Sunday morning
messages that make us feel good, we will go through
this and try to feel the weight of all that Jesus is saying.
I will tell you this, this world is searching for answers,
even unbelievers have this uneasiness about them, and
they know that this world is spinning incredibly fast out
of control.
You will be surprised to find how open people are to
coming to check it out your church, when you tell them
that your church is discussing End Times Prophecy right
now.
P a g e | 32
They are searching for these kind of answers, and
Hollywood is making billions off this uneasiness of the
culture.
Apocalyptic themes are blockbusters for the movie
industry.
And the next few weeks, Jesus will give us the realities
of the true end of the age, so invite your inquisitive
friends and co-workers, and let the scriptures meet
them in their questions.
Now I want to end by saying this, if you are not a
Christian this morning, and the Truths brought to your
attention in regards to Jesus words here have
captivated your heart and minds, just know that Jesus,
provided a way for you to spend all eternity with Him.
The frightening events that we will discuss in the
weeks to come will be bypassed by the believer.
You see the End of this Age, the Church Age, it is
marked by a certain event, the Rapture, where Christ
will come and in a moment take those who have
placed their faith in Him, and snatch them into the sky.
P a g e | 33
We will be with Jesus while the full wrath of God is
unleashed in the Great Tribulation, during the last half
of 7-year tribulation period.
Jesus says those days will have to be short. Mark 13:20
And unless the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh
would be saved; but for the elect's sake, whom He
chose, He shortened the days.
If you do not know Jesus, if He is not your Savior,
please come to Him today, and know for certain that
you will be spared from that 7 year period.
The Elders will be up front if you decide today that you
want to give your life to Jesus.
Now perhaps you have unsaved loved ones, I want to
encourage you this morning to come forward and pray
for them.
Whatever prayer needs you have we are here for you.