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ImplementingtheEBSprojectmanagementframeworkItisathreestageprocessofscoping,planningandmanaging.
Theframeworkestablishesfundamentalprinciplestoachieveconsistencyinprojectmanagement.Itdetailsaprocessthatcanbetailoredtoanysizeortypeofproject.
Itspecifiestherolesandresponsibilitiesofthekeyplayers,includingapprovalsteps,guidelinesonprojectmanagementbestpracticeanddocumenttemplates.
Theimplementationofaprojectmanagementframeworkhas,overtime,engenderedaculturewhichpromotes:
ImprovedreliabilityofprojectsuccessGreatercommunicationbetweenprojectteammembersandprojectstakeholdersSolutionsthatmaximisestakeholdersatisfactionPlanningofthetotalprojectlifecyclebeforecommittingresourcesAfocusonreviewingandimprovingtheprocess
Ingeneral,projectPlanincludes-what,why,whereandwhen,alsoconsidersdestablishesprojectpolicies.
ScopeOneofthekeyfunctionsofbudgetplanningfortechnicalprojectsistodefine
thescopeoftheprojectandputinplacecontrolstoensureitdoesn'tgrow.Agoodapproachistodefinethemajorcostelementsinadvance,breakthemdownintotheircomponents,thenlimittheauthorizationtoapproveextras.Inthisway,ifadditionalmaterialisrequired,theprojectmanagercanmakethenecessaryadjustmentsinthebudget,assigncostsandpossiblyrecouptheoverrunelsewhere.Shemayalsodecidethattheextramaterialisnot,infact,needed.Thesamerequirementsapplytotheothersegmentsofbudgetplanningactivity.
GanttChartvsWBSTheWBSbreaksdownwhatyouarebuildingfortheprojectintosmaller,moremanageablecomponents.YouwouldusetheWBSforscopecontrol,includingchangemanagement,andyouwouldusetheGanttchartforschedulecontrol.
ProjectManagementChecklist/Template1.Conductateammeetingtobrainstormideasabouttheelementstobetrackedandmonitoredforyourproject2.TypeaquestionsuchasAreprojectobjectivesdefined?3."Hasthebusinesscasebeendeveloped?""Hasriskbeenassessed?""Haveyourbusinessfunctionsbeenidentified?""Havetheprojectmilestonesbeenmet?""Havequalityrequirementsbeenmet?""Istheprojectwithinbudget?"and"Havecompletionapprovalsbeenreceived?"4.
YoucanuploadanMSProjectfileintoaSharePointlibraryandshareitwithotherusersjustaswithatextorspreadsheetdocument.YoucanuploadtheMSPro
jectfileintoeitherauserorgroupcollaborativedirectory,whereitcanbedownloadedbythosewiththeappropriatepermissions,changed,thenuploadedbacktotheSharePointserver.WhatdoesaprojectManagerDo?Typicallyaprojectmanagerwillbenominatedtoleadaprojectandwillbeexpectedtobefullyaccountableformeetingitsobjectives.Theprojectmanagerwillbetheleaderoftheprojectteamandwillberesponsibleforensuringthefollowingarecompletedinatimelyway:-
Gainingapprovalfortheprojectaimandtermsofreference
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SelectingandleadingtheteamandsettingindividualobjectivesEnsuringafeasibilitystudyiscompleteEnsuringthattheprojectisplannedinappropriatedetailAllocatingandmonitoringtheworkandcostMotivatingtheteamReportingprogressbacktotheorganisationHelpingtheteamtosolveprojectproblemsAchieve,throughtheteam,thegoalsReviewingandclosingdown
ProjectManagementUnderstandingwhyITprojectsfailandpreventingfailure.DefiningeffectiveITprojectchartersandrequirements.OrganizingITroadmapsintomanageableprojects.Capturing,creating,andusinghistoricaldata.Establishing"soft"and"hard"projectmetricsandmilestones.Definingprojectscope,andavoidingscopecreep.Identifyingandmanagingstakeholdersandexpectations.ChoosingtherightPMtoolsforyourneedsincludingin-house,hosted,andcloud-basedsolutions.
WhatisSWOTAnalysis?SWOTisanacronymforStrengths,Weaknesses,Oppportunities,andThreats.SWOTAnalysisisatoolthatenablesasubjectiveassessmentofagivensituationor
subjectinordertomakecriticaldecisionsthatarerelatedtoplanningandriskmanagement.NowthatyouknowwhatisSWOTAnalysis,let'sseehowSWOTAnalysisisusefulinprojectmanagement.
DuringaProjectKickoff,theoutputofaSWOTAnalysiscanprovideyoukeyinputsforcreatingtheprojectplans.Forexample,ifaspecificsectionorsetofactivitiesofaprojectarebeingoutsourced,aSWOTAnalysiscanhelpyoudeterminetherisksandopportunitiesassociatedwitheachoutsourcedvendorthatisbeingconsidered.Youcanthencreatetheplansaccordingly.Therefore,SWOTAnalysisisusefulforRiskManagementandResourceManagement.Forexample,youcanconductaSWOTAnalysistoidentifyrisksandthencalculatetheExpectedMonetaryValue.
Next,let'sseehowtodoaSWOTanalysis,butbeforethatlet'slookataSWOTAnalysistemplate.
Whatisaprojectmilestone?amilestoneistheendofastagethatmarksthecompletionofaworkpackageorphase,typicallymarkedbyahighlevelevent
Whatisprojectfloat?ProjectFloat:thecushionyouprovideyourselfb4committingadatetocustomer.
Whatisprojectcharter?TheProjectCharterdetailstheprojectpurpose,overview,goals,and
high-leveldeliverables.Whataretheelementsinaprojectcharter?Theprojectoverview-Aprojectoverviewcontainsadescriptionofthebusinessneed,purpose,andproductorservicethatistobeprovided.?Preliminaryrolesandresponsibilities-Thissectiondescribesthedutiesoftheprojectteam.Thisincludespeoplewhoshouldbeinvolvedandwhyandhowtheymightbeinvolved.Thismightincludecustomers,stakeholders,andtheprojectteam.?Identificationoftheprojectmanager-Theprojectmanageridentificationdesignates
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theprojectmanagerwhohasprimaryprojectoversightresponsibility.?Adescriptionoftheprojectmanager'sauthority-Thedescriptionoftheprojectmanager'sauthorityoutlinesthelevelofauthoritygiventotheprojectmanager.Thiswouldincludefinancialoversightandlevelofdecisionmaking.?Sign-off-Thisistheapprovalrequiredfromtheproject'ssponsortogivethego-aheadtotheproject
WhatisEVM?howwillyouuseitinmanagingprojects?EarnedValueManagementisamanagementmethodologyforintegratingscope,schedule,andresources,andforobjectivelymeasuringprojectperformanceandprogress.
Whatisaproject?andwhatisaprogram?Aprojectisatemporaryendeavorundertakentocreateauniqueproduct,serviceorresult.Thetemporarynatureofprojectsindicatesadefinitebeginningandend.Theendisreachedwhentheproject?sobjectiveshavebeenachievedorwhentheprojectisterminatedbecauseitsobjectiveswillnotorcannotbemet,orwhentheneedfor
theprojectnolongerexists.Aprogramisaplannedsequenceandcombinationofactivitiesdesignedtoachievespecifiedgoals.
Whatareprojectselectionmethods?Projectselectionmethodsaredefinedtoshowtheprojectisworth?takingit.Strategicgoalsoforganization,MarketNeed,TechnologicalAdvancement,CompetitiveAdvantage,Profitability,Project/PortfolioManagementOffice(PMO),Sponsor?sarekeyinprojectselection.
Whatisriskmanagementandhowwillyouplanriskresponse?Theprocessofdete
rminingthemaximumacceptablelevelofoverallrisktoandfromaproposedactivity,thenusingriskassessmenttechniquestodeterminetheinitiallevelofriskand,ifthisisexcessive,developingastrategytoameliorateappropriateindividualrisksuntiltheoveralllevelofriskisreducedtoanacceptablelevel.Theplanisfrequentlyappliedintheprojectmanagementsoftwareasaseriesoftasksinadditiontothosethatwereontheoriginalactivitylist.Theriskmitigationplanmayalso
Whatareoutputsofprojectclosure?Projectclosureisthelastphaseinthepr
ojectlifecycle,andmustbeconductedformallysothatthebusinessbenefitsdeliveredbytheprojectarefullyrealizedbythecustomer.Diditresultinthebenefitsdefinedinthebusinesscase?Diditachievetheobjectivesoutlinedinthetermsofreference?Diditoperatewithinthescopeofthetermsofreference?Didthedeliverablesmeetthecriteriadefinedinthequalityplan?Wasitdeliveredwithinthescheduleoutlinedintheprojectplan?Wasitdeliveredwithinthebu
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dgetoutlinedinthefinancialplan?
Whatarethemethodsusedforprojectestimation?Thethreemethodsforprojectestimationincludeequations,comparison,andanalogy.
Inthisfield(thefieldyouareinterviewingfor),whatarethreecriticallyimportantthingsyoumustdowellasaprojectmanagerinorderfortheprojecttosucceed?Thethreecriticallyimportantthingstodoiscreatethefeatureslist,goalslistandworkitemslist.88.Whatmetricswouldyouexpecttousetodeterminetheon-goingsuccessofyourproject?Iwouldutilizecost,effort,&durationasmyprimarymetrics.89.Howareyoursoftskills?Canyouselltheprojecttoateam?Asasalesprofessionalyoumustfindthecustomersbuyingmotives.Onceyouhaveidentifiedtheirreasonforbuyingyoucanisolatetheirobjectionsandprovidesolutions.
Whatarechangemanagementtools?STAT-StatforOracleE-Businessisachangemanagementsolutionthatprovides
youwithincreasedvisibilitySimplifyR12upgradesReplaceKintanatoreduceOpExandfuture-proofOracleEBSsupportEnforceseparationofdutiesforimprovedcomplianceSimplifymigrationwithpre-andpost-migrationanalyticsAutomaterollbackthroughnativeobjectsupportSupportforfunctionalsetupsEvaluateimpactandschedulingofpatchesManageallappsfromonerepositoryforeasierauditing