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He was introduced to jyotish by his
Kulguru at the age of eight. After theinitial trigger early in life, he has pursuedthe study of jyotish with utmost passionever since. He writes with the pen nameAbhishekha and is the Editor/Publisher ofAIAC Times, Chicago.
rihat Parasara Hora Shastra is
undoubtedly the Bible of Vedic
Astrology and followed by
numerous jyotishis across the globe. As I
had stated in some of my previous articles,the book has undergone modifications over
ages and on that fact, I completely agree.
In fact I am rather thankful that seers
through various ages incorporated timeless
jyotish methodologies in one book and
presented it in a form that is now readily
available.
However, it is a completely different story
that the text is cryptic and just gives the
rules without exposing the underlying
principles. Deciphering those principles is
the biggest challenge to the learners of this
fabulous science.
Pranapada is one such area in the book that
requires more explanation than that isreadily available in the verses of Parasaras
classic.
In Graha-Guna-Swaroopa Adhyay
[Chapter 3 in most BPHS editions], the
text introduces Grahas and details on the
Grahas. Nearing its end, the text
introduces Upa-grahas and at the very end
of the text, four verses [71 to 74] are
present which exposes the reader to the
concept of Pranapada. The injection of
B
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Pranapada with Upa-grahas cannot be considered timely. It could have rather been
introduced with Vishesha Lagna chapter. However, as will be detailed in this article, even
that has a problem because Pranapada Lagna is very different from the other Vishesha
Lagnas even though there are some major areas of similarity between them.
Later on, the book introduces the result of Pranapada in various Bhavas from the Lagna inthe Aprakasha-Graha-Phala Adhyay [Chapter 25 in most BPHS editions]
Let us visit these verses one by one. Transliteration is provided for each of the relevant
verses. For the translation of the verses, I have used the translation by Pandit Sitaram Jha of
Brihat Parasara Hora Shastra.
Bhamsa-pada-samau pranaishcharah-adhya-arka-trikona-bhat
Udya-ishtkal-antam yadbham pranapadam hi tat - 71
Bhamsa pada [360/4] is 90 Prana. That Lagna which rises in trines to the Sun placed in a
Movable sign around the Zodiac from Sunrise to Birthtime at the rate of 90 Prana is called
Pranapada Lagna.
Swe-Ishta-Kalam palikritya tithantanam bhadikam cha yat
Char-aga-dwibhasansthe-arke bhanau yung navame sute - 72
The difference between Birth time and Sunrise (also called Ishtagati) should be calculated inVighatikas and then divided by 15.
If at the time of birth Sun is in a Movable Sign consider the same sign and longitude, if in a
fixed sign, consider the 9th sign with the same longitude and if in a dual sign consider the 5th
sign from it with the same longitude.
Sphutam pranapadakhyam tatlagnam gyeyam dwijottama
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Lagnad dwi- kone turye cha rajye pranapadam tada - 73
The resultant degrees obtained earlier should be added to get the Pranapada Lagna, O best of
the twice born! From the Lagna, if Pranapada falls on the 2, 5, 9, 4, or 10 Bhavas then
Shubham janma vijaniyat tatha eva ekadashe api cha
Anya-sthane stitham cheta syatat tada janmashubham vadet - 74
Such a birth is considered auspicious. Also 11th House placement of Pranapada should also beconsidered for auspicious birth.
If Pranapada is placed in other Bhavas from Lagna, the birth is not considered auspicious.
he above verses are extremely cryptic and so we shall decipher them one by one.
There is one empirical rule in all Vishesha Lagna studies. They are built on the
model of Tropical Equinox of the Earth.
However, let us understand deeper the difference in model of Pranapada Lagna versus the
other Vishesha Lagnas. All Vishesha Lagnas can fit into one simple [yeah!] equation
Vishesha Lagna = Ishta Gati X Rate of Vishesha Lagna + Longitude of Sun
Since in the 21st century, we measure time in minutes and have gone away from the
observable measurements in nature, I shall make calculations simple for everyone usingminutes and the modern clock. Just as a side note, the Vishesha Lagna time units were all
observable natural time units and if we ever come to a day when we have to live without
electricity, we may find those units of time coming back to us.
Rate of Vishesha Lagna holds the most important key in naming the Vishesha Lagna. Hora
Lagna is named so because the Lagna moves at a rate of 1 rasi per hora. Ghatika Lagna is
named so because it moves at a rate of 1 rasi per ghatika. Thus, Pranapada Lagna should be
named so because it moves at a rate of 1 rasi per 90 Prana.
T
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Another striking difference between other Vishesha Lagnas and Pranapada Lagna is the
correction of the Suns longitude. For Pranapada Lagna, Parasara specifically mentions to use
the Suns longitude after a correction and the Suns sphuta should be in Chara Rasi.
The answer to both questions is related. They always are related, arent they?
rana is a Unit of Time in ancient Times. 1 Prana = 1/360 of Ghatika= 4 seconds. Thiswas said to be interval between blinking of eyes or the time period between inhaling
and exhaling.
Now, 90 Prana is the denominator for the rate of movement of Pranapada Lagna. 90 Prana is
6 minutes.
What is so special about 6 minutes that the Pranapada moves at the rate of 1 rasi every 6
minutes?
To understand the answer to this question, we will have to study a little bit of human
anatomy, specially a very interesting organ called the Heart.
The Heart Beat in a healthy adult is a range between 60 100 BPM [Beats per minute]. The
average figure accepted as a norm is 72 BPM.
For Vishesha Lagna models, the ideal or average values are to be taken. Again the question
may come out as to Why we are taking the average or ideal values for these calculations.
If in 1 minute, the heart beats 72 times, in 6 minutes, the heart will beat 432 times.
This number 432 is a very interesting number.
A person is considered living till his brain functions. During the days when beheading was
popular, even after the head was cut from the body, the persons head was alive for a few
seconds before it died out.
The human brain contains 10 billion nerve cells or neurons. The blood from the heart is
pumped into the brain 432 times in 6 minutes and it reaches every cell.The highest chakra in the body is on the top of the head and is called Sahasra-ra. It is
depicted by 1000 petalled or 10,000 petalled lotus.
P
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