Present Perfect & Present Tense

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  • 1. A : Have you ever eaten fried chicken in the canteen? B : Sure I have. I ate it in makcek canteen yesterday2. X : Have you ever been a winner of singing contest? Y : Yes I have. I was a winner of singing contest in Senior high school

  • 1. A : Has lutfi ever gone to yulis home? B : Yes he has. He went to her home last night

    2. X : Has tatik ever been the best student? Y : Of course. She was the best student last year

  • 1. A : Have Lutfi & tatik ever hatch fish? B : Yes they have. They hatched fish two days ago

    2. X : Have you ever drink mothers milk? Y : Sure I have. I drank it when I was a baby

  • PRESENT PERFECTIt is used for a completed action at an indefinite time in the past and for an activity has continued for a period of time past till presentThe students started to study English at 12.30. Now it is 01.00. It means they have studied English for a half

  • PatternS + Have/ has + V3S + Have / has + BeenI, you, they we, plural (jamak) HaveHe, she, it, Singular ( tunggal) HasTime signal ( keterangan waktu ) FOR : SelamaSINCE : Sejak

  • ExampleI started to teach English in Polinela at 2001. Now it is 2006.

    a. I have taught English for 5 yearsb. I have taught English since 2001c.I have been an English lecturer for 5 years

  • B. WRITING : Topic sentence a) The requirements of good topic sentence 1. Shows what the paragraph is about 2. Must have controlling idea 3. Must have subject 4. It is placed in the beginning or endThe examples 1. Fish are cold blooded animal 2. Carp is delicious fishFeeding rates will vary depending on the fish

  • 2. Present perfectIt is used for a completed action at an indefinite time in the past & for an activity has continued for a period of time past till presentA. Example.The farmers started to plant rice at 05;00. Now it is 07.00. It means they have planted for two hours.Bejo has been a farmer since 1990B. Pattern : S + Have/has + V3 + Since or for

  • Grammar review : Present Perfect TenseFormula:S + have/has +V3 + O/cExample I have met beforeShe has worked in company for two yearsI have owned car since 1999Kalimat diatas adalah kalimat present perfect tense yang menyatakan suatu kegiatan telah dimulai di masa lampau dan berlangsung hingga kini.Bentuk past participle yang digunakan untuk membentuk kalimat prest perfect tense adalah

  • 1. Infinitive ditambah ----ed atau ---d pada kata kerja yajg beraturancontoh: learn ------- learned hope ------- hoped2. bentuk irregular contoh: begin ------ begun do --------- doneSedangkan kata bantu atau auxilary yang digunakan adalah ;Have untuk subject------ I, you, they, weHas untuk subject------ he, she, it

  • Complete the dialog bellow ( has, have, past participle (V3))A: You ( has / have) met Andi; havent you?B: Andi, which one is he?A: The one who (has / have) been a chairman in Lisas classB: Oh yeah. I remember him, Why.A: He has ( visite / visited) me, and offer me a new businessB: Really, you ( has / have ) got a job now.A: Yeah, but the business can be done after workB: It sound interesting, what the business about?

  • A: He (have / has) presented Multi level of MQ (management Qolbu)B: MLM (Multi Level marketing) I (have / has) joined CNI But I cant stand it.A: Hi, it is completely different. You knowB: Ok, tell me now.A: Sorry I cant, I have something to doB: How about tomorrow?A: Tomorrow will be fine

  • Simple PresentTenseI am happy todayYou are lawyerShe is in the gardenSimple Past TenseI was happy yesterdayYou were university studentShe was in the garden

  • PositiveThe room is cleanShe was clerk

    NegativeThe room is not clean She wasnt a clerk InterrogativeIs the room clean ? Was she clerk ?

  • Giving instruction how to make food and drinkCut up the apple/ cut the apple up/cut it upPut in the sugar/ put the sugar in/ put it in Pick upclean upGet outStir upLook uptakeTurn on/offChop inPour

  • COMPARISON1. Tambahkan er dan est untuk satu suku kata. example: ShortShorterShortest Rusdan is short. Rusdan is shorter than Mancur Rusdan is the shortest

  • Note Jika kata sifat/Adjective berakhiran satu konsonan/Consonant dan satu vokal / VowelBigBiggerBiggestElephant is bigElephant is bigger than MonkeyElephant is the biggestHotHotterHottestJika kata sifat berakhiran E. Kata tersebut ditambah Rdan ST. LargeLargerLargest

  • Note. Jika kata sifat dua suku kata berakhiran Y Ganti huruf Y dengan I dan tambahkan er dan estEarly Earlier EarliestPretty Prettier PrettiestKlendak is prettyKlendak is prettier than klendukKlendak is the prettiest Jika satu suku berakhiran Y tidak berubah. SHYSHYERSHYEST

  • Jika kata sifat dua suku kata tau lebih tambahkan didepan kata sifat tersebut MORE and MOSTFamousmore famous most famousWonderful more wonderful most wonderfulWay kanan is wonderfulWay kanan is more wonderful than Way kambasWay kanan is the most wonderful

  • Irregular comparativeGoodbetterbestBadworseworstFarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest Right River is farRight river is farther/further than kingstoneRight river is the farthest/furthest

  • Untuk menyatakan kesetaraan PositifKlendak is as beautiful as klenduk

    NegatifMancur is not so beautiful as Klendak

  • A : What are you doing now ?B : I am studying EnglishA : What are you going to do next Thursday ?B : I am going to get English test nextThursday?A : How about your score ?B : I guess/I think/ Maybe I will ( Ill ) get 8. How about you ?A : I guess/I think/ Maybe I will not ( wont ) get bad score.

  • BE GOING TO VERB 1Be(is, am, are ) going to V1 digunakan untuk menyatakan rencana yang sudah ditentukan sebelumya dan kemngkinan besar menjadi kenyataan.I am going to teach English at 7 tomorrowI and my wife are going to Alfa supermarket tonight.

  • WILL/ will not ( wont )Will + V1 digunakan untuk menyatakan rencana yang direncanakan saat bicara atau belum direncanakan sebelumnya/ rencana dadakan dan juga untuk menyatakan rencana yang belum pasti jadi kenyataan/perkiraanI forgot to bring a bottle of water. I think I will buy it in the canteen.The next test is so difficult. Maybe I will get good score