Prvo Predavanje Bio 1

8/13/2019 Prvo Predavanje Bio 1

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TEST 1

1.John was asked to have all the goods

___________ as soon as possible.

a) delivering

b) delivered

c) deliver

d) being delivered

2._____________ by a friend, the tripturned out to be very enjoyable.

a) Recoending by a friend

b) !aving been recoended

c) "o be recoended

#.!e insisted $ _________ with the in%ondon.

a) to stay

b) shall stay

c) should stay

d) staying

&.'on(t critisie e _________ early.

a) to leave

b) for leaving

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c) that $ left

d) of leaving

*.$ don(t know _________ coe yet.

a) that he hasn(t

b) hasn(t he

c) that he wasn(t

+."hey would like _____________ the gae,

but the opposing tea was better.a) have won

b) won

c) being won

d) to have won

.___________ aware of its iportance, shewould have given it back.

a) !ad she been

b) -nless she had been

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. $ can(t give you a car, because it

___________ .

c) is being repaired

d) is repairing

e) is repaired

. "hey _______________in the field for ten

hours by the tie the sun sets. "hey(ll bevery tired.

a) have worked

b) have been working

c) are working

d) will have been working

/. !e ___________ uch better if he had

prepared his speech better.

a) spoke

b) had spokenc) would have spoken

d) would spoken

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10. "he reward is _________ to all those

who deserve it.

a) to be given

b) to givec) to be giving

d) to have given

11. ll the dishes ________ washed, we

were allowed to play.

a) having beenb) have

c) been

d) to be

12. "his useu _________ to have

any faous paintings.a) says

b) said

c) is said

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d) is being said

1#. !e would like his car _________ in

tie for his trip.

a) to be repaired

b) repair

c) be repaired

d) repaired

e) repairing

1&. $( not going to put ________ his

behaviour any longer.

a) up to

b) up with

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$ "3! "!4 56%%67$89 :4R;< 8'

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the coon cold and the flu. ?eople often

becoe confused _____ this point because

they get better when they take antibiotics

_____ cold, but the best treatent________ it

is to rest and drink plenty ______ liBuids.

:$ "R88airnice koje unosio ogu iati veliki

uticaj ne sao na naCu telesnu teDinu, veE i nanaCe celokupno dravlje.

$straDivanja pokauju da hrana bogata

vitainia i ineralia oDe sanjiti riik

od nastajanja ivesnog broja alignih

oboljenja, ali u isto vree i pojaFati prirodni

telesni iunitet. < druge strane, nairnice koje su bogate

poliasiEeni asni kiselinaa ogu da

naCkode dravlju, posebno

kardiovaskularno sisteu, tako da se ne

preporuFuju.

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5oods that we intake ay enorously

influence not only our physical weight, but

also our overall health G ay have a great

ipact not only on our physical weight, but

also on our overall health.

Researches shown that foods reach in

vitains and inerals ay decrease the risk

to develop G of developing certain alignant

diseases as well as an increase of the naturalbody iunity.

6n the other hand, foods reach in

polysaturated fatty acids ay ipair our

health, especially our cardiovascular syste

and thereof are not recoended.

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"ekst i knjige str. 1/ H sa ali

varijacijaa u odnosu na prethodni

6ur diet ay have a great influenceG ipactG

enourosly influence not just Ion) our

physical weight, but also on theG our overall

health.

"he researches have shownGshow that foodsrich innutritious coponents ay satisfy the

needs of our organis, but also it ay leadsG

leading to the appearance of various diseases.

7hen we chooseG when choosing the foods

that we shall intake, we should have in view

its variety andG as well as the daily intake ofnutritious coponents satisfy the daily needs

of our organis. 7e ust especially pay

attention on the fats intake i.e.G or of the

selection of foods not reach in fats, but

abundant in the coponents indispensable

for the noral developentG funtioning of anorganis.

i.e. H lat. id est G that is

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Obrada teksta

3linical %aboratory "echnologists and

"echnicians

8ature of the

7ork

Clinical laboratory testing plays a crucial role inte detection! diagnosis "plur# diagnoses$ and

treat%ent o& disease#

Clinical laboratory tecnologists! also including

clinical laboratory scientists or %edical

tecnologists as 'ell as clinical laboratory

technicians! also kno'n as medical technicians

or %edical laboratory tecnicians! per&or% te

%ost o& tese tests#

Clinical laboratory personnel e(a%ine and

analy)e body &luids and cells#

*ey look &or bacteria "sing# bacterium$!

parasitesand oter %icroorganis%s+ analyzete

ce%ical content o& &luids+ match blood for

transfusions+ and test fordrug levelsin te blood

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to so' o' a patient is responding to

treatment# *ecnologists also preparespecimens

&or e(a%ination! count cells! and look for

abnor%al cells in blood and body fluids#

*ey use automated equipment and

co%puteri)ed instru%ents capable o& per&or%ing

a nu%ber o& tests si%ultaneously! as 'ell as

microscopes! cell counters! and oter

sopisticated laboratory e,uip%ent# *en! teyanaly)e te results and relay te% topysicians#

-it an increasing auto%ation and te use o&

co%puteri)ed tecnology! te 'ork o&

tecnologists and tecnicians as beco%e less

and on and %ore analytical#

*e co%ple(ity o& tests per&or%ed and te le.el

o& /udg%ent needed! as 'ell as te a%ount o&

responsibility 'orkers assu%ed! depend largely

on te education and e(perience tey a.e#

Clinical laboratory technologists per&or%

co%ple( chemical, biological, hematological,

immunological, microscopic, and

bacteriological tests. *ecnologists

%icroscopically e(a%ine blood and oter body

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&luids# *ey %ake cultures of body fluid and

tissue samples! to deter%ine te presence o&

bacteria! fungi! parasites or oter

%icroorganis%s#

Clinical laboratory tecnologists analyze

sa%ples for chemical content or chemical

reaction and deter%ine the concentrations of

compounds suc as blood glucose and

cholesterol levels# *ey also type and crossmatch blood samples &or trans&usions#

Clinical laboratory tecnologists evaluate test

results! develop and modify procedures! and

establishand monitorprogra%%es! to ensure the

accuracy of tests# o%e tecnologistssupervise

clinical laboratory tecnicians#

*ecnologists in s%all laboratories per&or%

%any types o& tests! 'ereas tose in large

laboratories are generally speciali)ed#

*ecnologists 'o prepare specimens and

analy)e te ce%ical and hormonal contents of

body fluids are called clinical chemistry

technologists# *ose 'o examine and identify

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bacteria and oter %icroorganis%s are

microbiology technologists.

Blood bank technologists "blood bank adepart%ent 'itin a ospital or blood

trans&usion center in 'ic blood collected &ro%

donors is stored prior to trans&usion+ blood %ust

be kept at a te%perature o& 4C and %ay be used

up to &our 'eeks a&ter collection$ or

immunohematology technologists tat collect!type! and prepare blood and its co%ponents &or

trans&usions#Immunology technologistse(a%ine

te ele%ents o& the human immune system and

its response to &oreign bodies# Cytotechnologists

"cyto cell+ cytology! cytologist! cytologically$

prepare slides of body cellsand e(a%ine tesecells %icroscopically &or abnor%alities tat %ay

signal te beginning o& cancerous gro't#

olecular biology technologists per&or%

co%ple( protein and nucleic acid testingon cell

sa%ples#

Clinical laboratory technicians per&or% less

co%ple( tests and laboratory procedures tan

tecnologists per&or%# *ecnicians %ay prepare

speci%ens and operate automated analyzers! &or

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e(a%ple! or tey %ay per&or% manual tests in

accordance !ithdetailed instructions#

ike tecnologists! tey %ay 'ork in te se.eralareas o& clinical laboratory or being speciali)ed

in /ust one#"istotechnicianscut and stain tissue

specimens for microscopic examination by

patologists! and phlebotomists collect blood

samples# *ey usually 'ork under the

supervision o& %edical and clinical laboratorytecnologists#

7orking

3onditions

ours and oter 'orking conditions o& clinical

laboratory tecnologists and tecnicians .ary

'it te si)e and type o& e%ploy%ent# n large

ospitals or in independent laboratories tat

operate continuously! personnel usually 'ork

te day! e.ening! or nigt si&t and %ay 'ork

'eekends and olidays# aboratory personnel in

s%all &acilities %ay 'ork on rotating si&ts!

rater tan on a regular si&t# n so%e &acilities!

laboratory personnel are on call se.eral nigts a

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'eek or on 'eekends! in te case o& an

e%ergency#

Clinical laboratory personnel are trained to 'ork'it in&ectious speci%ens# -en proper

%etods o& in&ection are not controlled and

sterili)ation is not &ollo'ed! %any a)ards %ay

e(ist##rotective masks, gloves, and gogglesare

o&ten necessary to ensure te sa&ety o& laboratory

personnel#

aboratories usually are 'ellligted and clean+

o'e.er! speci%ens! solutions! and reagents

used in te laboratory so%eti%es producefumes#

aboratory 'orkers %ay spend a great deal o&

ti%e on teir &eet#

"raining,

ualifications

dvanceent

*e usual re,uire%ent &or an entryle.el

position as a clinical laboratory tecnologist is a

bacelors degree 'it a %a/or in %edical

tecnology or in one o& te li&e sciences+

altoug it is possible to ,uali&y troug a

co%bination o& education on te /ob and

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speciali)ed training# ni.ersities and ospitals

o&&er %edical tecnology progra%%es#

Clinical laboratory personnel need goodanalytical /udg%ent and te ability to 'ork

under pressure# Close attention to detail is

essential! because s%all di&&erences or canges

in test substances or nu%erical %istakes %ay be

crucial &or patient care# anual dexterity and

normal color vision are igly desirable# -itte 'idespread use o& auto%ated laboratory

e,uip%ent! co%puter skills are i%portant# n

addition! tecnologists in particular are e(pected

to be good at proble% sol.ing# *ecnologists

%ay ad.ance to super.isory positions in

laboratory 'ork or %ay beco%e cie& %edical orclinical laboratory tecnologists or laboratory

%anagers in ospitals# anu&acturers o& o%e

diagnostic testing kits and laboratory e,uip%ent

and supplies seek e(perienced tecnologists to

'ork in product de.elop%ent! %arketing and

sales#

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Key words

clinical laboratory H kliniFka laboratorija

to detect L otkriti

detection H otkrivanje

diagnosis Iplur, diagnoses) H dijagnoa,

dijagnoe

treatent of diseaseG disease treatent H

leFenje bolesti

analying of body fluids G body fluidsanalying H analia telesnih teFnosti

specienG saple H uorak

icroscope L ikroskop

cell counter H brojaF Eelija

handLonG over H predati, podeliti

clinical laboratory technologist H kliniFki

laboratorijski tehnolog

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copound L jedinjenje

cholesterol level H nivo holesterola

clinical cheistry technologist H heijski

tehnolog kliniFke laboratorije

blood bank technologist H tehnolog

heatoloCkog odeljenja G heatolog

saple of blood cultureG blood culture saple

H uorak asejanih krvnih EelijaG

heokultura

iunotechnologist L iunotehnolog

cytotechnologist H citotehnolog Icytology H

nauka o Eeliji)cytologic H citoloCki

olecular biology technologist H tehnolog

olekularne biologije

protein testing H test odreMivanja proteina

nucleic acid testingG test H test odreMivanja

nukleinske kiseline

parasiteIs) H paraitIi)

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analye H analiirati

analysisG analyses Iplur.) H analia, analie

to atch blood for transfusion H ukrstiti

odgovarajuce krvne uorke a transfuiju

drug level H nivo lekovite supstance

cheical test H heijski test

biological test H bioloCki test

heatological test H heatoloCki test

iunological test H iunoloCki test

icroscopical test H test ikroskopiranja

bacteriological test H bakterioloCki test

culture of body fluid saple H asejani

uorak telesne teFnosti

tissue saple H uorak tkiva

to deterine the presence of bacteria in thesaple H utvrditi prisustvo bakterija u

uorku

fungus Iplur. fungi) H gljiva, gljive

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cheical content H heijski sadrDaj

cheical reaction H heijska reakcija

glucose L glukoa

blood glucose H glukoa u krvi

cholesterol level H nivo holesterola

to type blood saple H odrediti tip krvnog

uorka

the accuracy of testsG tests accuracy H

precinost testova

autoatied analyers H autoatiovani

arkeri a analiu

to operate autoated analyers H rukovati

autoatiovani arkeria

anual tests H ruFni, anualni testovi

in accordance with, according to H u skladu

sa, preadetailed instructions H detaljna uputstva

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histotechnicians H tehniFari koji testiraju

tkivne uorkeG histotehniFari

to cut and stain tissue speciens foricroscopic eAaination H seEi i bojiti tkivne

uorke

phlebotoist H flebotoistG osoba koja

hirurCki pute otvara ili punktira venu

kako bi ubrigala teFnost, krv ili lekovitu

supstancu u terapijske svrhe

goggles H aCtitne naoFare

gloves L rukavice

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repare and discuss te topics related to te

&ollo'ing:

1#-at is a laboratory;

2#-ats te %ain roll o& laboratory

tecnologists;

3#-at are te purposes o& eac o& te%

according to teir branc and ,uali&ication;

$ 3!66


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"R4"48" G "!4R?@

to catch, to get, to contract '$


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Documents

Prvo Predavanje Bio 1