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A Forum for Forward Thinking Indians Globally
NURTURING
SPIRITUAL
EQUALITY
MAHARASHTRA
CWG:The Games of Hope
NFIA:The Next Level
PUNEVol. 1 / Issue No.1
SEPTEMBER 2010Price 50/-
MAHARASHTRA
Foreign Minister ofTrinidad and Tobago Speaks
Exclusive interview:Asha Bhosle
EDITORIAL
CWG UPDATE
INDUSTRY
INTERVIEW
ORISSA
BIHAR
GOA
PHOTO FEATURE
Readers Write
2 / A tale of two cities3 / India: Coming of Age5 / New Global Indian EntrepreneurshipInitiative
6 / The Games of Hope
10 / Success mantra of Indian Americans11 / Tireless community leader12 / Teacher-cum-administrator per excellence13 / Aa ab laut chalen
14 / Vedic Wisdom for Civilizational Harmony16 / Unity in diversity19 / Unified Approach: Democracy in Trinidadand Tobago20 / Engaging Indians21 / Indian scientists meet on global cause22 / Raksha Bandhan: The great unifier24 / Down Under: Up, close & personal26 / Epar Bangla meets Opar Bangla
30 / Bathe life King Size
32 / Maharashtra Golden Process34 / Palkhi yatra transcends changing social mores36 / All the right moves38 / Reviving the culture in rhythm40 / Cool Comfort41 / Youth of the nation
42 / Toast to a musical odyssey
46 / Mesmerising Puri trail
50 / Bihar Shows the Way
56 / Paradise on earth59 / Destination Goa: Nothing personal, only business60 / Makeover bid for Goa61 / Mission sustainabledevelopment
62 / When Dusk Descends64 /
INTERNATIONAL SECTION
STATE FOCUS : MAHARASHTRA
CONTENT
SEPT '10 / 01
www.newglobalindian.com
Editor-in-Chief
Consulting Editor
Managing Editor
Management Advisor
Editorial Consultants
Creative Consultant
National Marketing Manager
Project Head
Sub Editor
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Contact Nos. and Email ids:
Office Address
(South)
NGI media is a collaborative initiative of'iPremm Inc.' a US based PR & Media company andDelhi based 'ICONS Media Initiative Pvt. Ltd.'
Haimanti Banerjee
Ujjwal K Chowdhury
NOIDA
Kanchan Banerjee
Haimanti Banerjee
Ujjwal K. Chowdhury
R N Banerjee
Anand Mulloo (Mauritius)Madan Lamsal (Nepal)
Milind Joshi
Anand Singh
Karan Rajpal, Delhi
Mritunjay Kumar
Mahesh GuptaKrish Velmurugan
Prashant Gadhvi
Abraham George
Somanjana C. Bhattacharya (USA)Yasmin Chandra Singh (UK)
Vidisha Jha (Utah, USA)Arnab Acharya (Kolkata)Swaha Chatterjee (Kolkata)Indrani Sarkar (Hyderabad)Archana Paswan (New Delhi)
NGI, ISB&M, Opposite Ebix, B/96/E-1, Sector 60,Gautam Buddh Nagar. NOIDA (NCR), (UP)
40, B/2 wing, Vrindavan Park, Mahatma Society,Kothrud, Pune - 411029.
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NGI Knowledge Exchange is owned by Nav GatihInitiatives & Media Pvt. Ltd., printed and published byUjjwal Kumar Chowdhury, Printed at Zen Computer &printers, Shaniwar Peth, Pune-411030 and Publishedat 40, B/2 wing, Vrindavan Park, Mahatma Society,Kothrud, Pune - 411029.
Editor - Ujjwal Kumar Chowdhury
Copyright with respect to all contents remains withNav Gatih Initiatives & Media Pvt. Ltd.,
Pune
Milton (USA)
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
The views expressed in some of the articles or interviews areof the writers or interviewees themselves and do notnecessarily express NGI's opinions and beliefs.
EDITORIAL
02 '10/ SEPT
Kanchan Banerjee
Editor-in-chiefEmail:[email protected]
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
While celebrations of
Ganesh festival takes off
i n M u m b a i a n d
Mumbaikars embrace a
season of euphoria,
which is expressed in
million voices and in a
million ways, the United
Nations' representatives from 192 countries prepare to come
together in New York for hair-splitting discussions on various
world affairs in the annual GeneralAssembly meet.
The Big Apple wears a festive look, thanks to the mélange of attires
and potpourri of languages spoken by the delegates and heads of
states. Perhaps Ganapati and the United Nations have something in
common.
Although Mumbai and Los Angeles are official sister cities since
they are home to Bollywood and Hollywood, there is much more in
common between Mumbai and New York.
They are like two brothers, more so in the convergence of activities
on two famous venues of the megapolises -- the Dalal Street and the
Wall Street. If Mumbai is the financial hub of India, then New York
shares a similar status for the world at large.
Every up and down of the stock market in New York affects the
world economy. Similarly, the fate of investors at the Mumbai stock
exchange has had an impact in some of the biggest corporate houses
in India.
New York took the British colonial name to shed its Dutch past
`New Amsterdam', and Mumbai got rid of its colonial 'Bombay'
stigma only a few years ago.
The gigantic awe of the skyscrapers of Manhattan sometimes
makes us feel as if those are not a creation of mankind, but of some
aliens. Mumbai also boasts, perhaps, the tallest high rise in the
country. NYC, the largest city in the US, is home to over 8 million
people, and Mumbai accommodates more than 14 million, cutting
across all socio-economic barriers.
If the Mumbai's Marine drive is symbolic to the fast pace of life, the
FDR Drive along the Hudson River allows the visitors and residents
of New York a similar spirit that took a huge beating since the 9/11
strikes.
Mumbai, too, has seen the worst kind of terror attacks among all
cities in India, thanks to 26/11. The 9/11 ushered in an era in
terrorism, which struck with impunity outside the Indian sub-
continent.
For instance, there is conclusive evidence now that Pakistan-born
US national David Coleman Headley was a 26/11 mastermind who
travelled many times between New York and Mumbai with a
sinister plan to destroy many lives and symbols of modernity.
While Indian seers announced to the world the message of unity
and peace --- (the entire world is one big
family) -- the founding fathers of America envisioned a free and just
world. While the US repents the decimation of native Americans by
many of their forefathers, Martin Luther King's 'dream' has finally
been realised after a long struggle. Many of the social evils of India -
-- inarguably an ancient civilisation that had been accentuated due
to periodic invasions and colonisation -- are also being healed
slowly but certainly.
While horrible maladies like terrorism, poverty, discrimination and
injustices in the name of race, colour, creed and gender continue to
wither away at the foundation of our civilisation, religious dogmas,
authoritative and dictatorial forces still dominate much of the
world today.
So much so that the deceleration of the progress of the civilisation --
drenched in blood of crusades, jihads, slavery, revolutions and wars
-- seems to be unending. This is the key reason for Indians and
Americans, especially the policymakers and leaders of the two
countries , must leave aside the thought process of the bygone era
and come closer to help building a new world order of peace and
progress, where action should speak louder than words.
vasudhaiva kutumbakam
So much so that the deceleration of the progress of the civilisation --
drenched in blood of crusades, jihads, slavery, revolutions and wars
-- seems to be unending. This is the key reason for Indians and
Americans, especially the policymakers and leaders of the two
countries , must leave aside the thought process of the bygone era
and come closer to help
building a new world
order of peace and
progress, where action
should speak louder
than words. President
Obama’s India visit can
be very significant in
this light.
Amid this backdrop, a
g r o u p o f p e o p l e
prepares to celebrate
their achievements and
glory in a New York hotel. The NFIA, one of the oldest platforms of
Indian-Americans in the Land of Bounty, is rejoicing on its 30
anniversary. It's high time to raise a toast for all those who have
contributed so much to the world's oldest and
largest democracy.
th
A tale of two cities
SEPT '10 / 03
Author Nirad C Chaudhuri
d e d i c a t e d h i s ' T h e
Autobiography if an Unknown
Indian' to “the memory of the
British Empire in India…/
Because all that was good and
living within us/ Was made,
shaped and quickened/ By the
same British rule”.
Nothing can be further from truth
than this.
The richest 'nation' (though the
Western concept of nationhood
was not there then), one of the strongest civilizations with
five thousand years of history was plundered, ravaged;
people's confidence broken, history forgotten through five
hundred years of wars, conflicts, slavery, et al.
It is seen that civilizations, in a stage of decay, have
historically turned parochial and anti-universal, and
nothing can be a better example than Hitler's Germany.
However, the historic moment that we are today in is
about negating both of these: phase of decline, and getting
parochial. The best and the most beautiful of the past of
this nation need to be learnt and nurtured for knowledge
and national pride, people's confidence, and that takes
care of the obliterating history. Alongside, parochialism
has to be fought with a greater global role and better
standards of living domestically. On one hand the 30
million diaspora has a historic role, going beyond the
rhetoric. And, on the other, the 50% of the population
untouched by the 7 to 8% GDP growth-rate needs to be
brought within the ambit of
development.
And this is also important
because of India's famed
'demographic dividend', with
66% of population below 35
years of age, and the national
average age being just 25.5 years,
the youngest in the world. That
makes us the supplier of human
capit
al of
t h e
world of tomorrow, where
USA, UK, Germany, France,
Japan and Canada, all have
60% or more people above 35
years, and average age varying from 35 to 44 years.
But this population needs skills, and not the hallowed
degrees of no practical worth. This youth needs resources
to start entrepreneurship. The educated young men and
women need the education that is innovative and
application-based.
Who can do this best but you? You, the New Global
Indians, who have seen the world, those who fortunately
know what is best for the economy, what the right skills are
for the evolving knowledge economy.
There are very many reasons to cheer all around, within
the nation and outside.
The 400-years old East India Company, which
EDITORIAL
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
India's famed 'demographic dividend', with66% of population below 35 years of age,and the national average age being just25.5 years, the youngest in the world.
India: Coming of Age
Arun Netravali Amar Bose Vinod Dham Sanjay Jha
spearheaded the colonization of India, has been bought by
Indian businessman Sanjiv Mehta recently. Two centuries
old British financial firm Hitchens Harrison was bought
over by Religare's Malvinder-Shivinder Singh. Several
MNC brands have been bought over by Indian companies,
like Axon of UK, Derma of Singapore, Escada of Germany,
Hobi Kozmetik of Turkey, Jaguar- Land Rover of UK, ,
Megasari of Indonesia, Tetley of UK, Typhoo of UK,
Vladivar of UK, etc.
In top acquisitions by Indian
companies recently have been
Tata Steel taking over Corus,
Bharti Airtel acquiring Zain,
Hindalco taking up Novelis,
ONGC integrating Imperial
Energy within itself, Tata Motors taking JLR, Suzlon
acquiring REpower, and many more. Not to forget, United
Spirits taking over Whyte & Mackay!
Just five years ago, only five Indian companies were in the
top 500 of the world: Indian Oil, Reliance, Bharat
Petroleum, Hindustan Petroleum, ONGC, and four of
them in the last 100 companies. Today, in 2010, 8
companies are in top 500, including SBI, Tata Steel and
Tata Motors, and 5 of them are in the top 400 companies of
the world. Tata and Reliance have been named as the 50
most innovative companies globally, while Mahindra and
Indian Hotels are among the top 25 global brands of
tomorrow.
Even, globally, the nine top Indian origin CEOs now come
among the highest paid and valued 100 professional CEOs
of the world (those who are not the promoters), Not just
the famous ones- Vikram Pandit (Citigroup), Indra Nooyi
(Pepsico), Sanjay Jha (Motorola), Shantanu Narayen
(Adobe Systems), but others such as Dinesh C Paliwal
(Harman International), , Surya Mahapatra (Quest
Diagnostics), Rajiv L Gupta (Rohm & Haas), Francisco D'
Souza (Cognizant Technology), Ramani Iyer (Hartford
Financial Services), and. Some of the Indian origin
visionaries who have hit it big time globally and many of
them now giving back to their nation include Amar Bose,
Arun Netravali, Bharat Desai, Gururaj Deshpande, Kawal
Rekhi, Pradeep Sandhu, Ram Shriram, Vinod Dham, and
Sam Pitroda. More than 20 of the top 100 Universities and
Institutes globally have today Indian origin Deans and
Directors, like Ajay Menon, Amartya Sen, Dinesh Bhugra,
Dipak Jain, Homi K Bhabha, Nitin Nohria, Michael Rao,
Subra Suresh, Vijay Kumar, Yash Gupta, Raj Reddy, et al.
This talent pool of the world has developed over decades
of exposure to top-notch education and institutions,
organizations and educational. But this is just the
proverbial tip of the iceberg. One which is evolving and
needs to partner in the next phase of growth in this
country. These men and women of learning, wealth,
network and experience need to lay the foundation of the
next road to progress, and mark a paradigm shift in India.
And, for that, skill-based learning and entrepreneurship-
based enterprise are two key drivers of growth. This is
never to forget that the nation has its own base of
thousands of years' long legacy of the system of
education, experiential learning, social integration of the
learners, family values to give a platform for the
performers to work from a strong base, community life,
etc.
Going beyond the hype around the power of the Indian
Diaspora around the globe, can we now proceed to
harness the youth, the nature, the legacy that we have in
abundance to create the next global leadership focused on
development, education, peace and democracy?
Gurukul
04 '10/ SEPT NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Prof Ujjwal K Chowdhury
Email: .ujjwalk [email protected]
Executive Director,
ISBM School of Communication
Pune, Kolkata, NOIDA, Bengaluru
Today, in 2010, 8 companies are in top 500,including SBI, Tata Steel and Tata Motors,
and 5 of them are in the top 400 companiesof the world.
Guraraj Deshpande Indra Nooyi Ram Shriram Francisco D'Souza
Perhaps, it has been consigned to oblivion that Indian
merchants roamed the world, and were, inarguably, the
best for many centuries.
Prior to the advent of the East India Company, India had
the best ships in the world. But, as history reveals much of
the entrepreneurial activities were first stolen, and later
destroyed by the British. After Independence there was
tardy progress, thanks to the government policies to
empower this key sector.
The only silver ray of hope, however, has been the
emergence of successful entrepreneurs powered by the
economic liberlisation in the early 1990s.
India has a potential to create myriads of young
entrepreneurs that will help flourishing of a huge number
of enterprises. The sector is in dire need of reorientation,
efficiency, quality, marketing support and finance
management.
Time is ripe to harness this innate human strength to
revolutionise the spirit of entrepreneurship in India and
the world at large. A study shows that the India ranks
second (after Thailand) in TEA (Total Entrepreneurial
Activity) Index in terms of number of people involved in
entrepreneurial activities (India: 17, China 12 [global
average], USA 11 and Japan 2). It is not just the economic,
political and social structure of India that influences this
index, but more significantly many Indians are also
genetically and traditionally entrepreneurs.
Taking a cue from these facts, the NGI has been working
on its Global Entrepreneurship Development Project to
identify, train and support a large number of potential
young Indian entrepreneurs, who are capable yet lacking
proper resources and support to launch their own start-
ups.
In a bid to realise this long cherished dream, the NGI
Foundation is working with a team of experts to impart
training and also scouting for potential new business
concepts and models, which can be replicated in India.
A grand futuristic project on these lines will enable a large
number of young entrepreneurs with the following
tangible advantages. It will be a natural progression from
job dependency to self-sufficiency, joblessness to a stable
career, job creation for many, a positive impact on the
economy, eradication of poverty and social unrest.
Job creation will lead to a
quantum leap in direct
spending that will, invariably,
trigger a “ripple” effect in the
economy through business-to-
business transactions.
If such a project can be taken
up in a large scale, it will not only transform the economy
but also live up to the cherished dream of “Shining India”.
The project, though, requires a tremendous amount of
resources both human and financial, knowledge,
expertise and experience. The NGI believes that global
Indians would come forward in support of our initiatives
in a big way. It plans to organise a Global Business Summit
in New York in spring 2011.
The NGI, with the help of leaders from various sectors,
will chalk out practical means and future course of action
to create and support
millions of entrepreneurs
to inspire pioneering
innovations and game-
changing business ideas
and models to create a
greener, healthier and
happier earth.
This event will have three
distinct sections: A
Global CEO Summit and
VC Summit, a Global
Entrepreneurship Summit and a Global India Business
Summit, which will be attended by dozens of business
leaders and successful entrepreneurs, investors and VCs
to meet and guide many entrepreneurs and aspirants.
If you are interested in these projects, feel free to contact:
, or log onto
for more details.
www.ngifoundation.org
SEPT '10 / 05
The NGI will chalk out practical means andfuture course of action to create and
support millions of entrepreneurs to inspirepioneering innovations and game-changing
business ideas and models to create agreener, healthier and happier earth.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
EDITORIAL
New Global Indian Entrepreneurship InitiativeIndia has a potential to create myriads of young entrepreneurs that will help flourishing of a huge number of
enterprises, writes Haimanti Banerjee.
Reams upon reams have been written about the
issues plaguing the Commonwealth Games.
Nothing however, can take away the memories
of the people who
w o u l d a t t e n d ,
support and play in
these games. They
would be exposed
to a city teeming
with timeless heritage, modern infrastructure
and a city full of people who are looking forward to the
games eagerly.
With less than 20
days to go as this
issue goes to print,
The Commonwealth
Games are more than
the statistics they
present- 17 Sports,
285 events, and over
8000 athletes and
officials . This in
addition to the 1 lakh
tourists expected to
come to India at the
time. A total of 11
v e n u e s a n d 4 2
t r a i n i n g v e n u e s
across Delhi have been refurbished, renovated or
newly built for the Games. The number of
flyovers, street-scaping projects and road
refurbishments need to be seen to be believed.
And unlike what detractors say, these facilities
will be used by Delhi residents and tourists for
decades to come.
The Games Village conjures up a vision of a series
of low-rise structures set up around an open area. Not this
time. The village is a set of high-rises, built by one of
India's top builders, with global technical partners, and
with fixtures that would give any top-of-the-line housing
complex a run for its money. For the first time, the village
would also have training facilities for athletes. Atotal of 34
residential towers, with 1,168 air-conditioned apartments
comprising 4,008 bedrooms, will house the guests. The
Main Dining Hall, with a seating capacity of 2,300, will
cater to their food requirements, dishing out
approximately 22,000 meals daily.
“Each apartment will have facilities, which are unheard of
in many of the Games Villages around the world,” said
Maneck Kotwal, Director, Games Village. “Special
thought has also gone into the food that will be provided
to the athletes. The comprehensive menu on offer will
contain dishes from all six zones of the Commonwealth, at
the same time designed to meet the cultural, religious and
The Games Village:
06 '10/ SEPT
The Commonwealth Games are more thanthe statistics they present- 17 Sports, 285
events, and over 8000 athletes and officialsand 1 lakh tourists expected to come.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
The Games of Hope
CWG 2010 is much more than the infrastructure it will create. looks at the various facets of the mega event.Karan Rajpal
CWG Baton on a roller coaster ride.
CWG UPDATE
nutritional needs of the athletes.”
The Games Village will have a special building with
prayer rooms for all faiths. This will provide the athletes
space and option to pray and meditate. The Games Village
will also offer a taste of the rich cultural heritage of India.
Several cultural programmes have been lined up to
showcase Indian music and dance, while interactive live
craft demonstrations by artisans and handicraft stores will
promote Indian folk art and traditions.
A team of 88 paid staff and 460 volunteers will look after
Games village planning and operations during the Games.
The scope of work and issues involved are huge and
overwhelming, but Kotwal is not complaining. “It is a
great feeling to be able to do something for my country
and make a contribution in making the 2010
Commonwealth Games successful. I am an engineer and
an MBA. While I can do what my peers are doing, they
cannot do what I am doing right now.”
There's nothing stronger than the heart of a volunteer,
goes the adage. The life blood of any sporting event is the
people involved. You may have the best of stadia and
facilities, but it ultimately boils down to the human angle.
This is where the volunteer force is important, and the
sound execution of the project depends on their
performance.
The Commonwealth Games Delhi 2010 have also lined up
22,000 volunteers to present the best of India for the
coming athletes, officials, spectators and visitors who will
be in the city for the Games. The Delhi United team - as the
volunteer programme is called -
has homemakers, married couples,
students, retired officers, senior
citizens - people united by the
common cause of making the
Commonwealth Games a success.
S.P.B. Menon, a Delhi State athlete
in her younger days, was prompt to
sign up for Delhi United. “I have
been an athlete since my childhood
days, and I am very enthusiastic for
the Commonwealth Games,” says
the 61-year-old. “As the Games are
being hosted by Delhi, being an
athlete and responsible citizen I feel
that they should be top priority and
all sports people should be part of
the Games with the same vigour,”
says Menon.
Age isn't a problem. Ved Sultania,
who has retired from service and is
self-employed now, is equally
enthusiastic. “As an Indian, I
am proud to serve the
country,” says the 64-year-old
Sultania. “We must come out
with our best effort. As a
volunteer, I am motivated
and trying to connect my
friends and other people
around. I have full faith in the
committee and proud that my
country is hosting the
Games.”
It isn't all fun and games for
the volunteers though. There
is a lot of intense training
involved. The training is
divided into three categories -
general, role specific and venue specific.
The Games have also given Delhi its new lifeline- the
Metro. With unbridled growth, Delhi was becoming akin
to many global metropolises. Now with the lifeline
throbbing, Delhi's populace can now travel in comfort,
and ensure they reach places in time. Many of the city's
major roads have been realigned or refurbished to make
Delhi's transport system multi-
modal in the true sense.
What is significant in this
context is that the Games today
is not just the prerogative and
responsibility of the Indian
Olympic Association and the CWG
Committee. It has become the larger
responsibility of the Union and the
Delhi government and the personal
involvement of the state Chief
Minister, Sheila Dixit, is seen every
day during the run-up to the
Games in the first half of October
2010. The Union Government
has put into action a high-
powered body to oversee the
preparations and report to the
Prime Minister daily.
The Games today is the responsibility
of every citizen of Delhi. Each Indian
needs to ensure that every sportsman
and visitor from overseas goes back
happy and more knowledgeable about
India as the curtains come down on the
Commonwealth Games 2010 of Delhi
in mid-October.
The Volunteers:
SEPT '10 / 07
The Delhi United team - 22,000 volunteers -has homemakers, married couples, students,
retired officers, senior citizens - peopleunited by the common cause of making the
Commonwealth Games a success.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Children with CWG Mascot 'Shera'
Delhi CM, Shiela Dikshit watering plants
INTERNATIONALINTERNATIONALIndia Day celebrations and launch of NGI August issue at Boston (USA)
India Day celebrations and launch of NGI August issue at New York (USA)
National Federation of
I n d i a n A m e r i c a n
Associations, NFIA is
c e l e b r a t i n g i t s 3 0
Anniversary in New York
on September 17 to 19,
2010, the largest umbrella
organization of more than
2 0 0 a s s o c i a t i o n s ,
representing over 2.7
million Indian Americans,
is commemorating its
milestone anniversary by
a g a t h e r i n g a n d
conference of its members
and guests. The theme of
this conference and 16
Biennial convention is “Indian Americans Celebrating
Success, Overcoming Challenges”
The program begins with a Welcome Reception at the
World Fair Marina, Queens, NY. Meera Shankar, the
Indian Ambassador to the U.S. will be the chief guest. The
conference will follow at the Crowne Plaza LaGuardia
H o t e l o n S a t u r d a y ,
September 18 . The main
focus will be to cover
c o n t e m p o r a r y i s s u e s
a f f e c t i n g t h e I n d i a n -
American community such
as education, business, jobs,
politics, immigration, and
security.
"This year marks the 30th
Anniversary of the formation
of NFIA - 30 years of
r e m a r k a b l e a n d
u n p r e c e d e n t e d
achievements by NFIA
members representing the
interests of over 2.7 million
Indian Americans from 200+ associations in the US,” said
Lal Motwani, Convention Convener of NFIA. "We
encourage everyone to be part of this wonderful event at
NFIA's 30th Anniversary Convention, to know about it, its
significance and how it matters to every one of us Indian
Americans, to feel connected, with a sense of belonging
and to participate fully," Motwani emphasized.
"This is a celebration of 30 years of achievements,
contributions and services by the Indian Americans
towards the progress of the American dream on all
frontiers of business, commerce, health, education and
social welfare." said Dr. Thomas Abraham, founding
president of NFIA and past Chairman of GOPIO (Global
Organization of People of Indian Origin) International.
“NFIAwill re-examine and re-evaluate its role during the
last 30 years with respect to goals and aspirations of the
2.7 million+ Indian Americans living in the US," said
Ritesh Agrawal, Regional Vice president of NFIA. “We
will focus on trends emerging over the next 10 years, to
draw out the next generation of Indian Americans,'
Agrawal continued.
t h
th
th
More details of the convention will be available at
h t t p : / / w w w. n f i a . n e t / o r c o n t a c t t h e E - m a i l
Success mantra of Indian AmericansThis is a celebration of 30 years of achievements, contributions and services by the Indian Americans towards the progress of
the American dream on all frontiers of business, commerce, health, education and social welfare
10 / SEPT '10 NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
INTERNATIONAL
Mrs. Jayawantiben Mehta, Minister of State for Power, India, Felicitating NFIA
President Niraj Baxi in Mumbai, India, January 2003
Lal Motwani is a familiar and respected name in the Indian
community in the US, especially in the New York-New
Jersey area.
Though he was born in Sindh, he moved to India during
Partition, and later came to the US in 1977.
An architect by profession, who took to the calling while in
Lucknow in northern India, he has emerged as one of the
leading Indian American Community leaders in the New
York area, thanks to his hard work and dedication.
Over the last 33 years, he has established himself as an
architect, designer and elected to top posts in many
prestigious organisations. In fact, he has been associated
with over 20 different organisations.
He wanted to become an artist as early as in 1959. While he
was in High School, his artwork fetched him several
awards at various exhibitions. Later on, he changed his
track, and opted for architecture. He has been associated
with the National Federation of Indian American
Associations (NFIA) since inception, and has spent a lot of
time with the organisation along with the Global
Organization of People of Indian Origin (GOPIO).
Asked about his main achievement in working with so
many organisations, especially with the NFIA, he said:
“My mission has been to bring a better understanding of
people and culture of India to mainstreamAmerica.”
No wonder, he is the first coordinator of the India Day
Parade in New York. He started a unique Diwali event on a
boat in 1985. Diwali was celebrated at the Port Authority,
Housing Authority and recently at the Metropolitan
Museum of Arts in New York due to his initiatives. He
was also instrumental in bringing Indian arts to America
by opening the Asian Art Gallery at the Metropolitan
Museum. He has coordinated and organised innumerable
conferences, seminars and other activities in the past.
He has lofty plans for the 30th anniversary of the NFIA as
well.
'Through this event we want to look back and see what the
NFIA done for the past 30 years. What we can do more to
help our community in future especially in the fields of
liberal arts, culture and politics,” he explained.
He also wants a lot more active participation by the
community members since he says, “the NFIA is the only
organisation, which welcomes people belonging to
dif ferent rel igions,
languages, regions,
b u s i n e s s e s a n d
professions. People
from all economic and
social strata are a part of
this . Anybody can
become a member.”
He now wants to focus
all his energy to bring
m o r e I n d i a n
organisations under the
NFIA, create better image for the Indian community in
mainstream America, and support greater involvement of
Indian-Americans in politics.
He is also an ardent believer in strong cooperation
between India and the US for a secure and progressive
world.
INTERNATIONAL
President -
Executive Vice-President -
Member of Multicultural Audience
Development Initiative -
International Coordinator -
Global Organization of People of
Indian Origin (GOPIO) New York
Sindhi Circle NYNJ&CT
National
Federation of Indian American Associations
(NFIA)
The Metropolitan
Museum of Art New York
Federation of
Indian Associations (FIA NYNJ&CT)
Governor's Award of Excellence
Sindhu Award: The highest award received by any Sindhi in the
US
Distinguished Service Award: Manager of the year NYC
Managerial Employees Association
Best Design: Bank of Baroda's Ladies Branch in Lucknow, India
Best Model: Gujarat Refinery Project in All India Agriculture Fair,
Ahmedabad, India
State of NJ Senate Citation for appreciation of leadership and
distinguished community services
NJ State Senate Citation for outstanding community services
City of NJ, Office of Mayor Certificate of appreciation for
community services
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
Awards
Honour
SEPT '10 / 11NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Tireless community leader
Lal Motwani with
former President
Dr. Abdul Kalam
Lal Motwani has been a shining example of a tireless contributor in the fields of arts, culture and politics inmainstream America.
NFIA chairman Dr Rajen Anand came
to the United States in 1963. He has a
unique combination of experience of
university teaching, chairing two
academic departments as well as
heading a Federal agency. He has been
passionately involved in serving
students at the university, and also
working on public policy issues both at
the state and Federal levels for nearly
two decades. He has joined the Obama
administration on July 6, 2009, to serve
as the executive director, USDA,
Center for Nutrition Policy and
Promotion (CNPP).
Previously, he had served in the Clinton administration
(1995-2001) in the same position. The mission of the Center
is to improve the health of Americans by developing and
promoting dietary guidance that links scientific research
to the nutritional needs of consumers.
As a student at U C Davis, he was the president of
International Student Association (1966-1968) and also the
secretary of the India Association. He was conferred on the
Foreign Student Award twice
in 1967 and 1968 for his work
with international students.
After graduating from UC
Davis, CA, he taught at the
California State University, Long Beach from 1970 till he
joined the USDA. In Los Angeles, he came in contact with
Inder Singh, and the duo founded the Federation of Indo-
AmericanAssociation.
Over the years, he has served the organisation in various
roles like secretary (1984-`86), president (1986-`88) and
chairman (1988-`90). In 1982, he was elected as a member
of the California Democratic Party and served as chair of
the Asian American and Pacific Islander Caucus in 1991-
`93 and served on the platform committee. He also
founded the Indo-American Political Association in
California, and worked with virtually every elected
political leader.
He also served as the founding chair of the Department of
Anatomy and Physiology (1985-`89) and chair of the
Department of Communicative Disorders (1990-`92).
DrAnand's research was in the field of energy metabolism,
especially in-utero studies on the effect of maternal
nutrition on the developing foetus. He is a member of the
American Association for Advancement of Science,
American Physiological Society, American Society for
Nutrition, Sigma Xi, Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society, and
many other scientific organisations. He has also served on
numerous national and university wide committees,
including the National Committee on Foreign Medical
Education and Accreditation, Academic Senate, Planning
and Educational Policy, College of Natural Sciences and
Mathematics Council etc. He chaired the Asian & Pacific
American Forum and was secretary of the California
FacultyAssociation.
Dr Anand has been honoured with several academic
awards, including the Outstanding Professor Award at the
Long Beach campus (for excellence in teaching, research
and community service). He was also twice recipient of the
Meritorious Performance & Professional Promise Award.
He is listed in a number of bibliographic volumes.
As a freelance journalist, Dr Anand has published over 350
news stories and articles in various newspapers and
magazines, in addition to his many scientific papers in
national and international journals.
On the role of the NFIAin the US he says, “Indian Diaspora
is a very diverse group of people and we tend to be
associated with our own religious and regional
organisation. That is the reason why we have a multitude
of organisation based on religion or our regional
affiliation. NFIA was formed to minimise the loyalty only
towards religion and regions in India and bring a sense of
unity among all Indian-Americans. The NFIA is truly a
secular organisation, and a very diverse group of people.
NFIAprotects their basic civil rights and preserves the best
of Indian culture in the United States.”
Asked about the scope to improve health care of masses in
India, he pointed out: “There is a lot of scope to work with
India to improve nutrition and prevent chronic diseases. I
have not been involved with India, for I have never been
approached to do anything there.”
In his message for the Global Indians, especially the
younger generation, he says: “Look beyond the borders
created by religion and regional affiliation and become
active in local issues. In selecting a career, follow your
passions, work hard to attain your personal goals. Do not
be afraid to reach out to tasks that might seem impossible.
If anyone can do a job, you are capable of doing it. Work
without expectations of any returns.”
12 / SEPT '10 NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
INTERNATIONAL
“There is a lot of scope to work with India toimprove nutrition and prevent chronic
diseases.”
Teacher-cum-administrator par excellence
Dr Rajen S. Anand, chairman, NFIA
A multi-tasking role model has been the bridge between two greatest democraciesin the world
C K Patel, better known as “C K” among friends and an
ardent follower of the Gandhian philosophy, is currently
the president of NFIA. He is a rare Indian in the US, who
has not given up his Indian passport. Having lived the
American dream for three decades, he now yearns to go
back and serve mother India. In fact, he has lived more in
India than in the US since 1997. He owns vast tracts of
farmland in his native place -- Gandhinagar and
Sabarkantha districts in Gujarat --- where he works as a
socio-political leader.
C K came to Los Angeles as a student in 1974. However, he
ended up as a hotel builder-cum-operator, making
millions in the lucrative business. He owned and operated
the prestigious oceanfront Five Star Hilton Hotel at Dana
Point in California in 1992. The media has hailed his feat as
the first ever Hilton built by an Indian anywhere in the
world.
After being a hotel tycoon for many years, C K recently
formed Greenport Energy Park (GEP) LLC, for the
purchase of a 1,309-acre waterfront industrial park site,
which is located in the Greater San Francisco Bay Region
of California, less than 12 nautical miles from the world
famous Golden Gate Bridge. The GEP site enjoys 3.5 miles
of waterfront on the California Trade Corridor on the SF
Bay deep sea channel system, connecting shipping lines
into the central California's Sacramento and Stockton deep
sea ports as well as providing shipping and barging access
to the greater SF Bay region and the Pacific Ocean
International shipping. The Greenport Energy Park
development concept is for the GEP to become a world
class exhibit and model for the worldwide development of
green industrial parks.
In India, he set up the Sabarkantha Health and Research
Foundation to take care of basic health and education in
north Gujarat, and also associated with numerous
organisations for the uplift of the masses. For all his social
and community work in the area of health and education
in Gujarat, he has been decorated by many awards ---
"Glory of Gujarat Award", "Bharat Gaurav Ratna Award",
"Pride of Gujarat Award", "Girnar Award", "Patidar Ratna
Award", "Rotarary CentenaryAward" and many more.
C K organised a public function at the Gandhi Ashram in
Ahmedabad in September 2007 to honor Indian-origin
NASA astronaut Sunita Williams, who came back to earth
in June 2007 after spending six months on-board of the
International Space Station.
He has planned a “World Peace Conference” in October
2010 at the Gandhi
A s h r a m i n
A h m e d a b a d .
“World peace can
only be achieved by
following Mahatma
G a n d h i ' s
philosophy of non-
violence,” he says
while explaining the
motto behind the
novel initiative.
He has also served as
past president and
c h a i r m a n o f
Federation of Indo-
A m e r i c a n o f
Southern California
(FIA). He was the
f o u n d e r a n d
chairman of the "Nav Gujarat Society", Southern
California, Hotel-Motel Association & Indo-US Chamber
of Commerce in the USA. C K has also served on the
chairman advisory board of the National Republican
Party. He has been a member of the Presidential Round
Table and also a recipient of the "Republican Presidential
Award".
He has been instrumental in
the installation of a life size
statue of Mahatma Gandhi at
Bellevue in Seattle in October
2009 during his tenure as a president of the NFIA. He is
also the brain behind the maiden installation of Gandhi's
statue in the US in Atlanta, which is placed right next to
that of Dr Martin Luther King.
For the historic Indo-US civil nuclear deal, C K played a
major role, mustering support both within the community
and the US Congress. He remains committed towards
strengthening the Indo-US relationship. He has held
several press conferences in Delhi, Bombay, Ahmedabad
to create awareness about the benefits of the nuclear deal.
To know more about C K Patel,
visit: http://chandukpatel.com/
SEPT '10 / 13
“World peace can only be achieved byfollowing Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of
non-violence.”
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Aa ab laut chalenC K Patel has been there, and done that. Having made his fortune in the Land of Bounty, he is now recharging his batteries for
social work back home
INTERNATIONAL
C K Patel, president, NFIA
Amid chants of , , and others, with oblation in
sacrificial fire pit at the lawns of beautiful St. Augustine
Campus of University of West Indies in Port of Spain,
Trinidad, were sitting some of the highest academic,
scholars, and intellectuals to explore the meanings of these
ancient practices and to make sense of them for the modern
world.
The occasion was the 8th
b i e n n i a l I n t e r n a t i o n a l
Conference of the World
Association of Vedic Studies
held on August 4-7, 2010 that
was inaugurated by the Indian
High Commissioner to Trinidad and Tobago, Mr. Malay
Mishra, and was graced by the Foreign Minister of
Trinidad and Tobago, Dr. Surajrattan Rambachan.
The conference was held along three tracks: Academic
Symposium on Vedic knowledge for Civilizational
Harmony, Deep dive into Understanding Vedic Practices,
and a Youth Summit. While all the tracks were well
attended Vedic Practices track attracted the most
participants.
The Vedic practice of Yajna was much discussed as a
journey of self-discovery and transformation and
explained in detail; the fire ceremony was performed by
Shri PVR Narasimha Rao on three days to the delight of the
attendees.
“Yajna is a fire ceremony that has deep macrocosmic
symbolism and has lessons for the modern man's quest for
environmental rejuvenation and balance in society,” said
Shekhar Shastri, the program chair for WAVES 2010.
Prof. K. Ramasubramanian of IIT, Mumbai commented,
“The Vedic practices present ways of appreciating the
intricate connections between all forms of material and
existence honoring and celebrating the mutual
interdependence between all participants in the cosmic
drama.”
Yogini Shambhavi demonstrated steps involved and
meanings derived in worshipping Kali in the Tantra
session. Ambassador CM Bhandari explained chitta as the
divine mirror that can be used to learn and lead peaceful
and healthy life through yoga and meditation.
A futuristic session was organized on Siksha - revitalizing
Vedic traditions, in which scholars discussed innovative
ideas for Vedic rejuvenation, essential building blocks:
Sanskrit and Samskara, Eastern wisdom and the West and
Super Accelerated Learning Theory (based on Vedic
learning system) models.
World famous Vedic Scholar and author of over 30 books,
Vamdev Shastry (Dr. David Frawley) remarked, “Just as
Yoga has been internalized and practiced by millions all
over the world, a logical, deeper and simplified
understanding of Puja and Yajna have the potential to
transform the lives of millions.”
The Vedic practice sessions brought to the fore the
continuing relevance of these practices, and need to learn
them in contemporary context with modern language and
terminologies. These sessions also provided first hand
experience to academic scholars, and helped them
understand the deeper meanings of Vedic practices, and in
the integration of theory and practice.
Participants shared their insights on the inner meanings in
the Vedic literature and discussed the future of Vedic
knowledge systems such as yoga and Ayurveda. Dr.
Surujrattan Rambachan, the Minister of Foreign Affairs,
Trinidad & Tobago who addressed the conference,
observed that there could be no clash of civilizations in a
global society when governed by the Vedic precept of
and that Ayurveda is an
affordable, accessible, and non-invasive medicine
system.”
Inaugurating the conference, the Indian High
Commissioner to Trinidad and Tobago Mr. Malay Mishra
observed that “the Vedic message of '
' transcends time and place and that
listening to the Vedic scholars had created a new
enthusiasm to examine the current global issues in a
harmonious light.”
Agni Varuna
Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
service to people is
service to the supreme
14 / SEPT '10
“Just as Yoga has been internalized andpracticed by millions all over the world, a
logical, deeper and simplifiedunderstanding of Puja and Yajna have the
potential to transform the lives of millions.”
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
INTERNATIONAL
World Conference CelebratesVedic Wisdom for Civilizational Harmony
“This conference was a historic event in the celebration of
Vedic traditions and we are deeply touched by the warmth
and hospitality of the people of Trinidad and Tobago", said
Sashi Kejriwal, President,
WAVES.
Leading scientists, artists, and philosophers deliberated
on many deep issues at the beautiful St. Augustine
Campus of University of West Indies in Trinidad. “The
universal insights of the Vedas have much to guide and
inform us in this challenging global climate, especially in
building ethical, functioning democracies,” said Prof. Bal
Ram Singh, conference chair of WAVES 2010.
Prof. Subhash Kak, a leading scientist who was much in
the press a few years back for resolving Einstein's 'Twin
Paradox', addressed the conference on the topic of 'Vedic
Insights and the current World Crisis.' Prof. Kak said, “The
current crisis is a result of the view that consumption must
drive the growth of nations, but maybe there is a need to
concentrate on wellbeing instead. WAVES embraces all of
science and also other aspects that can potentially be
encompassed by science.”
According to Dr. Kalidas Shetty, a biotechnologist from
Boston, “science is always in search of integrative
paradigms that can interconnect different bodies of
knowledge - Vedic knowledge systems incorporate
multiple dimensions naturally with little intellectual or
social stress.” Dr. Shetty was a scientific advisor to US
Secretary of State Colin Powell.
Jeffrey Armstrong, a celebrated author and a popular yoga
teacher, talked about his new bestseller book 'Spiritual
teachings of the Avatar' which takes off from the recently
released 3-D movie, “Avatar”, and there were wonderful
musical performances by the Kanniks and several
Trinidad artists.
One of the high points of the conference was the Youth
Summit, where high-school and college students
interacted on important questions in a lively manner over
the four days. Many youth delegates from across the
world including the Hindu Students Council, USA and
Trinidad attended the event. The Youth Summit spanned
issues related to Hindu identity, relationships, family, and
social activism in the form of a series of conversations
between youth leaders and invited scholars. Dr. Vanita
Shastri, the youth track chair said, “WAVES seems to have
unleashed the latent curiosity of the youth to learn the
deeper significance of the Vedic practices, and the
inheritors of the future are ready to take charge.” Sohini
Sarkar, a student from Georgetown University said: “The
Youth Track of the WAVES Conference allowed students
from all over the US and Trinidad to form lasting
friendships while discussing pertinent topics that form
their understanding of Hinduism.”
Numerous Vedic scholars participated in the conference
including: David Frawley, T.S. Rukmani, Douglas Allen,
Sethuraman Rammohan, Oleg Perzashkevich,
Sampadananda Misra, Prof. TRN Rao, S. Kalyanaraman,
and K. Ramasubramanian.
“The content was superb and I salute the organizers for
their personal commitment and sacrifice,” remarked
noted legal expert and Vice Provost of the University of
Denver, Dr. Ved Nanda.
Dr. Dyer Narinesingh, the
Acting Principal of the
University of West Indies,
acknowledged that the success
of the WAVES 2010 had opened
up a new dialogue between the
people of Trinidad and Hindus
all over the world.
The conference was hosted by Saraswati Mandiram with
support from a number of Trinidad and Tobago
organizations, such as: the Sanatan Dharma Mahasabha
(SDMS), The National Council for Indian Culture (NCIC)
and the Vedic Mission, and many others. Pandit
Ramadheen Ramsamooj, the Conference Coordinator and
the architect of bringing WAVES to Trinidad and Tobago
expressed satisfaction with the conference. "We have
brought the Vedic knowledge to the shores of Trinidad
and Tobago to empower their tradition, and we have done
well in this endeavor", said Pandit Ramsamooj.
World Association of Vedic Studies (WAVES) is a
m u l t i d i s c i p l i n a r y, n o n -
religious, academic society. It
is a forum for all scholarly
activities and views on any
area of Vedic Studies variously
called as Indian Studies, South
Asian Studies or Indology.
For more information visit:
http://www1.umassd.edu/ind
ic/waves2010.cfm
SEPT '10 / 15
“WAVES seems to have unleashed the latentcuriosity of the youth to learn the deeper
significance of the Vedic practices, and theinheritors of the future are ready to take
charge.”
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Malay Mishra, Balram Singh and Sashi Kejriwal
Dr Surujrattan Rambachan, Minister of Foreign Affairs,
Trinidad and Tobago, addressed the 8th International
WAVES conference delegates at the Indian Cultural Center
in Port of Spain on August 6. In his message, he
emphasised how important the Indian heritage is for the
modern world and that Trinidad and Tobago is a model
state of co-existence and harmony of various ethnic and
religious groups. Excerpts of the speech:
As many of you know,
Trinidad and Tobago is a
m u l t i c u l t u r a l s o c i e t y
encompassing many races and
religions. Significantly, over
41% of our populations are of
Indian origin, and many have
retained their religious,
s p i r i t u a l a n d c u l t u r a l
practices. Indeed, I believe,
that WAVES could not have selected a more appropriate
country to hold this conference. I urge you to engage the
local academic and spiritual community, and I assure you
that you may be pleasantly surprised how Hindus in this
country continue to maintain the ancient Vedic traditions.
I wish to quote some thoughts, which were shared with
me by my brother Professor Ananatananad Rambachan,
Professor of Religion at St Olaf College, Minnesota.
“Historically, Hinduism has embraced both religion and
culture and the disentanglement of one from the other is
quite difficult. The detachment of religion and culture,
however, is rapidly becoming a reality in the experience of
a new generation of Hindus born in the United States. The
traditionally pervasive influence of Hinduism is relegated
to fewer areas of life. How will the Hindu tradition
develop and thrive in a context in which it does not exert a
pervasive cultural influence? Will it be limited to
ritualistic practices in the home and temple? What will be
its public character, if any? These are vital questions that
challenge us today.
Arelevant and creative Hindu tradition cannot afford to be
a passive object of change, but must choose to become an
active participant in the debates and struggles that are
currently shaping public values. It will have to journey
into its wisdom teachings to retrieve those essential
insights that will guide its response to significant
contemporary issues and challenges. It will have to
actively seek out and establish partnerships and join in the
discussions that will determine the character of our nation.
It will have to shift from a mentality of complacency,
historically engendered by its numerical and cultural
dominance in the Indian sub-
continent, to one of youthful and
self-critical vigour. Hinduism must
increasingly embrace the fact that
religion is not only the private issue
of an individual's search for the
ult imate , but must also be
concerned with the values in the
public sphere, with justice in
economic, social and gender
relationships.
The unity of religion and culture, to
which I have already referred,
obviated the need for special
agencies for the transmission of the
tradition. It was correctly assumed
that a child would receive the
necessary religious exposure by the
mere fact of growing up in a
particular community. In a secular
16 '10/ SEPT
The theme of the WAVES conference thisyear “Vedic knowledge for CivilizationalHarmony” seems especially appropriateand topical as societies worldwide arecontinually challenged by critical socialissues from poverty to unemployment,
from crime to ethnic conflicts, from hungerto diseases such as HIV/AIDS.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
INTERNATIONAL
Unity in diversityDr Surujrattan Rambachan emphasises on importance of Indian heritage for the modern world
Kanchan Bannerjee with FM Rambachan
society of competing cultural and religious choices, the
future of Hinduism can no longer be guaranteed by the
fact of birth. Increasing numbers of Hindus will be
Hindus by choice and will have to be reconverted or
converted to Hinduism. Hinduism will not have a future
unless it offers convincing arguments that demonstrate its
ability to satisfy the universal human need for fulfillment
in ways that are both individually and communally
meaningful.
Hindus are and will be increasingly challenged to
articulate and transmit their tradition in a manner that
places more emphasis on its doctrinal content and stance.
Hinduism will be challenged into a more explicit and self-
conscious reflection and articulation of its world-view.
There is a rich tradition of intellectual debate and
discussion in Hinduism and a concern for doctrinal clarity
and definition evinced in the commentaries of classical
luminaries such as Shankara and Ramanuja. The recovery
of this often-neglected tradition will serve Hinduism well
in its advent into the future.”
The theme of the WAVES conference this year “Vedic
knowledge for Civilizational Harmony” seems especially
appropriate and topical as societies worldwide are
continually challenged by critical social issues from
poverty to unemployment, from crime to ethnic conflicts,
from hunger to diseases such as HIV/AIDS. Trinidad and
Tobago, while facing a number of these ills, prides itself as
a model of stability, harmony, and social progress.
Many countries face internal conflicts for reasons as
diverse as regional and religious differences, ethnic
divisions and so on.
What are the reasons for this?
It may very well be an issue of human ambition, but could
also be as simple as human yearning for a voice, for
recognition, as well as to be treated as an equal in this
evolving, multicultural world.
There is the need for humankind to learn to live with and
value difference and diversity. The question is, “Can we?
Many international agencies such as the United Nations,
the Commonwealth (of which TT is the present Chair) and
the International Criminal Courts at The Hague have been
established to confront and provide internationally
r e c o g n i s e d s o l u t i o n s .
However, these agencies are
reactive, that is, they mobilise
and act subsequent to the
occurrence of conflict.
Yet, history has provided us
with lessons of the resilience and the power of the people
to engage and foster positive change. Some of these
examples are:
The rise in democracy in Russia
The destruction of the Berlin Wall
The end ofApartheid
And, closer home, the victory of the People's Partnership
in our recent elections
SEPT '10 / 17
Trinidad and Tobago, while facing a numberof these ills, prides itself as a model ofstability, harmony, and social progress.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Further, we have been fortunate to understand the
potential of the individuals such as Nelson Mandela and
Mahatma Gandhi to impact and inspire change in an entire
society.
Their teachings reflect that “all human beings are brothers
and sisters; no one is superior or inferior. And this theme
permeates every Vedic text.
Indeed, in the very last mantra of the Rig Veda the Divine
Poet emphasises unity and harmony of all of humanity
when it entreats us to:
“Let your aims be one, let your hearts be one, let your
minds be one, and let your unity go from strength to
strength.”
Interestingly patriotism has
traditionally resonated in the
messages of many of the
proponents of the Vedas.
Rabindranath Tagore, one of
the foremost exponents of
Vedanta to the Western World,
was fiercely patriotic and his
works reflect many references to the achievements and
successes of his homeland due to acts of bravery and
courage because of a love of country. Today we are
challenged to be patriotic, but to do so in the context of
global citizenship.
The Vedic teaching that can contribute to civilizational
harmony above all else is the recognition of the equal and
identical presence of the divine in all beings, the single
source of all life. This teaching requires of us relationships
with others that are loving, just and that are cognizant of
their dignity and value. It asks of me to be faithful to the
Mahabharata dictum, “Do nothing to others which, if done
to you would cause you pain.” Other traditions, I am sure,
find their own special ways of articulating the grounds of
our unity and the values that may be derived from it. The
grounds may not be shared, but it is enough if it moves us
to build relationships of trust, understanding and
friendship with others, enables us to value and respect
them in their difference, and if it helps to cooperate with
others to overcome human suffering and conflict.
From the Vedas comes the importance of (ethics),
which forms the essence of the objectives of this
conference. It implies regard for society, reverence for the
human personality, love for one's country, care for one's
physical well-being; love for one's kith and kin and
yearning for knowledge. It emphasises that our love for the
particular must also be within a broader vision of the
universal.
I daresay that these form the very objectives of every
government. And so whilst you discuss and debate the use
of Vedic knowledge to foster a more harmonious, peaceful
and progressive world, I am mindful that these
deliberations have political significance, both at national
and international level. It is certain that should you
develop a pathway for the achievement of such harmony,
that political implementation would be necessary to
achieve to deliver the outcomes.
We cannot ignore the implications and challenges of living
in religiously diverse societies. All of our religious
traditions, in addition to what they proclaim and teach
about individual human destiny and fulfillment, also
imagine and include a social vision of the ideal human
community characterised by justice, peace, prosperity and
freedom from violence, exploitation and fear. Any
religious tradition which is today concerned about the
social order and its transformation is challenged to reach
across historical borders and frontiers, find common
ground and values with people of other faiths and strive
together to confront and overcome the causes of human
suffering and conflict. Our hopes for just and peaceful
communities will only be realised together or not at all.
Inter-religious deliberations and action are not a luxury for
the starry-eyed among us, but have become a real and
practical necessity in our communities of diversity. In the
task of community building we must be ready to labour
with women and men of every faith and with those who
have none.
I leave you today with the famous Shanti Mantra (Hymn of
Peace) in the Yajur Veda.
“I pray for peace to pervade all the worlds; I pray for peace
in the sky and Earth; peace in waters; peace in herbs,
vegetation and forests; peace among all people and rulers
of the world; peace in entire universe; peace for everyone
everywhere. Peace, real peace. I pray for that very peace.”
Neethi
18 / SEPT '10
“I pray for peace to pervade all the worlds;I pray for peace in the sky and Earth; peacein waters; peace in herbs, vegetation and
forests; peace among all people and rulersof the world; peace in entire universe;
peace for everyone everywhere. Peace,real peace. I pray for that very peace.”
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Pandit Ramadheen Ramsamooj with Dr. Suraj Rambachan
INTERNATIONAL
The Indo-Caribbean Council (ICC-
NY) has played a lead role in
planning for, rece iv ing and
welcoming the first female Prime
Minister of Trinidad & Tobago, the
honorable Kamla Persad-Bissessar at
Jamaica, Queens, New York. Dr.
Ashford Maharaj of TnT and a
member of the Committee for USA
for Kamla Persad-Bissessar chaired
an enthusiastic gathering of
members of the Caribbean Community who celebrated
the Prime Minister's recent win at the polls in Trinidad &
Tobago.
The PM and her entourage with several cabinet ministers
were welcomed with rhythmic tassa drums as guests of
honor at a formal dinner hosted after Indian classical
dance and music performances.
The evening's event was co-chaired by Prof. Saluja of the
Sikh community and editor in chief of “The Indian
Panorama” and Shri Ramesh Kalicharran, international
coordinator of the Indo-Caribbean Council and tour
director of “Kali Bharat Yatra”.
Two Trinidad-born writers had the opportunity and joy
of presenting their novels to the PM in person. Balkrishna
Naipaul, in smiles, gave the PM a copy of his 7th novel,
“The Mansion”. Jang Bhagirathee presented his “Chalo
Chinidad” after reading his poem written in honor of the
PM. Kanchan Banerjee, editor-in-chief of The New Global
Indian magazine, presented the current edition of the
magazine for release which focused on the Caribbean with
special place given to Trinidad and Tobago!
The evening's joyous atmosphere in an elegant décor at the
Quality Catering Hall climaxed with the presentation by
the General Secretary of The Indo-Caribbean Council, Shri
Roopnarain Persaud and a member of the Spiritual
Advisory Trust of the Council, Rev. Seopaul Singh, to the
PM. A prestigious plaque was presented to the PM with a
poetic verse by Shri Roopnarain Persaud.
It is both timely and appropriate for The Indo-Caribbean
Council to record its contribution to the People of Trinidad
and Tobago, in their need for a unified approach for better
governance. Noting the escalating crimes against
individuals (the believed organized kidnappings) in TnT,
The Council convened a meeting “The Trinidad Focus
Group”- to evaluate the situation and find a solution in
August, 2007. The “Trinidad Focus Group” requested that
Shri Roopnarain Persaud and Rev.
Seopaul Singh visit Trinidad and
Tobago with the specific and
singular political objective of
“uniting” the UNC and The COP.
They travelled to TnT in September
2007 with monetary assistance from
a TnT national and a Guyanese
national. This objective was met
under the caveat of The COP:
“Panday must go!”
Mr. Persaud made it clear to former Prime Minister Mr.
Basdeo Panday that he cannot be a burden on the
conscience and psyche of the Caribbean people by
refusing to have an inclusive government and not put the
interest of the people of Trinidad and Tobago first and
foremost. Mr. Panday replied with: “I have forty years
experience” in politics. Mr. Persaud noted to him,
however, that even with such “experience” he could not
get himself re-elected. “You have one year's experience
duplicated forty times,” Mr. Persaud informed him. There
was a deadlock at the meeting as the two faced each other.
Rev. Singh, a specialist at “conflict resolution” saved the
meeting and the day!
Meeting with both members of the UNC and The COP in
round-the-clock meetings the four-member delegation left
four strategies in place: Mr. Jack Warner must be the
Chairperson of the UNC; The COP is there to stay; If
Manning is to go, Panday must go; The UNC must release
its 'marginal' seats to The COP. With the implementation
of these strategies, The UNC and The COP won the
election with The Peoples' Partnership Government of
Trinidad and Tobago now in place and with Hon. Kamla
Persad-Bissessar as the Prime Minister. This is Democracy
functioning at its best and a great occasion to celebrate!
SEPT '10 / 19NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Unified Approach: Democracy in Trinidad and TobagoThe “Trinidad Focus Group” requested that and visit Trinidad and Tobago with
the specific and singular political objective of “uniting” the UNC and The COP.Shri Roopnarain Persaud Rev. Seopaul Singh
Prime Minister of Trinidad & Tobago, Kamla Persad-Bissessar
at the Launch NGI Caribbean issue
NGI has worked tirelessly over the last three years to
engage Indians the world over with their motherland.
While this dream was borne out of the need to address the
lack of networking opportunities available, now things are
a little different.
As a result of our endeavors, and changing economic
circumstances, the Indian
Government and Industry are
now coming forward to
engage the Indian Diaspora
across the globe. To ensure
that this remains more than a
pipe dream, the government has launched a number of
initiatives.
Set up in May 2007, the Overseas Indian Facilitation
Center (OIFC) is a not-for-profit public private initiative
between the Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs (MOIA)
and the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).
The OIFC has been set up with a clear four-fold mandate:
1. Promote overseas Indian investment into India and
facilitate business
partnerships
2. Establish and maintain
a diaspora knowledge
network
3. Assist states in India to
project investment opportunities
4. Provide advisory services to PIOs and NRIs.
Towards, this end, OIFC has assumed a facilitative role for
promoting investments in India. The Centre has created an
online business networking portal, to help bridge the
business and investment ties between India and its
diaspora. Among its other features, a 16X5 live chat
service, online asks an expert, customized FAQs,
information on State specific investment projects and
monthly e-newsletter is facilitated on the portal. The
interactive electronic platform is envisaged to serve as an
exclusive b2b networking platform, connecting the
Overseas Indian investors with a cross section of Indian
businesses, and small and medium enterprises in India.
The Centre regularly addresses a range of investment
centric queries with the help of a strong back-end support
of specialized industry experts and State Governments.
In its effort towards easing the whole process of doing
business in India and address the investment concerns of
the diaspora, the OIFC has put together an 'Investment
Tool-kit '- Asimple, practical and step by step guide for the
global investors wanting to invest in India.
Focused towards connecting the global Indian investors
with a host of business engagement opportunities in India,
OIFC conducts Investment and Interactive Meets globally;
in addition, Market Place Forums are held during Pravasi
Bharatiya Divas Conventions.
OIFCs endeavors to expand the
economic engagement of the Indian
diaspora with India.
For more information: Please visit:
www.oifc.in and www.globalink.in
OIFC conducts Investment and InteractiveMeets globally; in addition, Market PlaceForums are held during Pravasi Bharatiya
Divas Conventions.
Engaging Indians Karan Rajpal profilesthe Overseas IndianFacilitation Center.
OIFC Features�
�
�
�
�
A 16X5 live chat service,
Online ask an expert,
Customized FAQs,
Information on State specific investment projects
Monthly e-newsletter on the portal.
20 / SEPT '10 NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
INTERNATIONAL
SEPT '10 / 21NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Global Indian Scientists and Technocrats (GIST)
forum is a unique knowledge exchange platform for
Indian scientists and technocrats spread within the
country and across the world. This forum also
involves the policymakers and opinion makers to
give a holistic approach for creating definitive path
towards sustainable development. Over 200,000
Indian scientists and technocrats work outside India
and they form a powerful and rich source of
intellectual wealth.
GIST forum not only intends to connect and bring
scientists together to find sustainable solutions for
the standing and awaiting problems of our society
but also to promote science for the well being of
humanity.
Freshwater is a finite renewable resource in India.
But, there is a big demand for it from both
consumptive (e.g. agriculture) and non-
consumptive (drinking, domestic, industry, and
energy) uses due to spurt in economic activity,
urbanization and industrialization. Naturally,
water gets attention in this convention and the
topics include: River Basin Hydrology and Climate
change; Water and Irrigated Agriculture; Water for
Energy; Water for Environment; and Water for
Drinking/Domestic and Industrial Use.
“GIST convention is a new initiative” said Jayant
Sahasrabudhe, National Organising Secretary for Vijnana
Bharati, a non-governmental organisation promoting
indigenous science and technology in India.
The first GIST convention is on “
” and it will be held at Pune, Maharastra, India
on 26 and 27 December 2010. This is jointly organised by
Vijnana Bharati and Maharashtra Education Society, Pune.
Dr Guna Magesan, a senior scientist with Scion (New
Zealand Forest Research Institute Ltd), Rotorua has been
invited to be one of the international coordinators for GIST
forum.
“We have pleasure in welcoming Dr Guna Mageson to the
GIST convention 2010 organising committee. His support
and contribution will make this convention more
meaningful” said Mr Shrikant Kulkarni, Secretary for
GIST Convention 2010.
“As he have very good and immense number of contacts in
Indian Science and Technology fraternity abroad, we seek
his help in spreading the word about GIST 2010
convention” he added.
Many Eminent scientists and technocrats have
appreciated the concept of GIST forum and are actively
promoting GIST 2010 convention. Reputed nuclear
scientist, Dr. Anil Kakodkar, ex Chairman Department of
A t o m i c E n e r g y, i s t h e
Chairman of Advisory Board
for GIST 2010. Dr. Madhavrao
C h i t a l e ( r e c i p i e n t o f
Stockholm Water Prize), and
the dignitaries like Dr.
Mashelkar, Dr. Madhav
Gadgil, Dr. Yashvant Waghmare, Dr. G.D.Yadav, Dr. Satish
Shenoy are on theAdvisory board.
Dr. Chandrakant Thatte is the chairperson of scientific
programme committee, while Dr. Vijay Bhatkar (national
president of Vijnana Bharati) is the chairman of
convention committee.
For more information regarding GIST convention, please
follow this link: http://gist2010.org/
Scientific &
Technological approaches for sustainable use of water
resources
Indian scientists meeton global cause
GIST is to find sustainable solutions for thestanding and awaiting problems of the
society and also to promote science for thewell being of humanity.
INTERNATIONAL
Dr Guna Magesan
Around 700 people celebrated the Hindu festival of
Raksha Bandhan at the Mahatma Gandhi Centre,
Auckland, on Sunday, 29August, 2010.
The programme was officially opened by the lighting of
the lamp by the leader of the Opposition, Phil Goff; Race
Relations Commissioner, Joris De Bres; His Worship, the
Mayor of North Shore City, Andrew Williams; His
Worship, the Mayor of Manukau city, Len Brown and
Vinod Kumar, President of the Hindu Council of New
Zealand, which was the host of Hindu Organisations,
Temples andAssociations (HOTA) Forum this year.
Mamta Bhikha, coordinator of the festival, welcomed the
guests. The specially invited guests described Raksha
Bandhan as the festival that sanctifies the
relationship between a brother and a sister;
and, in its broader meaning, the spiritual
concepts of universal fellowship and
veneration of womanhood. De Bres recalled
his presence at the third New Zealand Hindu
Conference, where the HOTA forum was
launched. He commended the Hindu Council
of New Zealand
for its stellar role
in organising the
event within such
a very short time.
The unveiling of
the HOTA ' ' was the highlight of
the formal ceremony. “ ” is a
carving that symbolises unity among various
communities, created by Tane Singh-Lagah
from Rotorua. Singh-Lagah, a carver in Maori
tradition, and as his name suggests is of mixed parentage --
Indian and Maori.
The Hindu Council of New Zealand passed the “
' to the New Zealand Hindu Temple Society, which
will the HOTAForum next year.
Vai Ravindran and Ilango Krishnamoorthy received the
“ and shared their vision of unity among
communities.
Each year, one of the HOTA Forum members will host the
HOTA Forum. The host will also convene a meeting in
February, where all the members will find an opportunity
to discuss strengths and opportunities for the Hindu
community on a unifying platform.
Ekta Shankh
Ekta shankh
Ekta
Shankh”
Ekta Shankh”,
22 / SEPT '10
“Ekta shankh” is a carving that symbolisesunity among various communities, created
by Tane Singh-Lagah from Rotorua.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Raksha Bandhan:The great unifier
In faraway New Zealand, the Hindus unveiled the HOTA “Ekta Shankh”on the occasion of the annual festival, writes Dr Guna Magesan
Hon Phil Goff (Leader of Opposition) lighting the lamp. Mr Joris De Bres, Race
Relations Commissioner (on the left) and Mr Vinod Kumar, President of Hindu
Council of New Zealand (on the right).
INTERNATIONAL
Hindu Council of New Zealand launched three websites
at the festival: Hindu Council of New Zealand
(http://hinducouncil.org.nz), Rotorua Deepawali Festival
(h t tp : / / ro toruadeepawal i .org) and Yogathon
(http://yogathon-nz.org).
The symbolism of Raksha Bandhan is the act of tying the
sanctified on the wrists of each other. True to the
spirit, the participants tied rakhi among themselves,
including family members, friends, and others in the
audience. The hands of Members of Parliament, Dr Rajen
Prasad and Kanwaljit Singh Bakshi; Deputy Mayor of
North Shore; Julia Parfitt; Deputy Mayor of Rodney
District; John Kirikiri, Vijaya Vaidyanath (CEO, Waitakere
City Council) and other prominent figures of the
community overflowed with rakhis.
Masters of ceremonies Nitika Sharma (secretary of the
Hindu Youth New Zealand) and Brana Ravichelavan (of
Sri Satya Sai Service Organisation and the
Coordinator of the open suitcase project) took
the audience through the day's cultural
programme. On show were specialised Kapa
Haka, Bharatnatyam, Bhangra, Chinese
dragon and Lion dances, South Indian folk
dance, Garba, Japanese drum beats, Punjabi
Giddha, vocal music, a sitar and table recital
as the soiree concluded with an energy-
packed modern dance.
Ranjna Patel (QSM, JP) spoke about the
remarkable journey of Indian women in
leadership roles in New Zealand, and
recounted her own experiences. Some key
leaders from the
I n d i a n
community were
i n v i t e d t o p r e s e n t t h e
p h o t o g r a p h o f t h e
M a h a l a k s h m i N a r a ya n i
Temple as a token of appreciation to each of the dance
groups that took part in the recitals. This shrine is located
in Vellore, India.
More than 400 gold and coppersmiths are said to have
worked for six years to craft this temple out of gold, and
some have called it the Hindu Golden Temple.
On behalf of the host and the organising committee,
Komal Shah read the vote of thanks, which included the
ANZ Bank for their unstinted support to the Raksha
Bandhan festival.
The HOTA forum, under the leadership of the New
Zealand Hindu Temple Society, looks forward to the
Raksha Bandhan celebrations inAuckland next year.
rakhi
SEPT '10 / 23
HOTA Forum members will find anopportunity to discuss strengths and
opportunities for the Hindu community on aunifying platform.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Hindu Council of New Zealand presents the 'Ekta Shankh' to New Zealand Hindu
Temple Society. Mr Tane Singh-Lagah, carver of Maori and Indian descent, in the centre.
Maori cultural performance South Indian Folk dance performance by young children
My first reaction on being told to visit Australia for an
official assignment was that of apprehension. Going by the
incidents of racial attacks on Indians in Australia over the
last few months, I was not very sure how safe it would be to
go Down Under.
But when your boss wants to
send you on an assignment,
you are usually left with no
other choice.
However, he seemed to have read my mind and when I
told him that my visa has arrived, he advised me to be a
“bit careful” there.
I felt a bit strange packing my woollens while sweating in
the sweltering Kolkata heat.
But Australia, for the uninitiated, is in the Southern
hemisphere, and the Big Chill is here to stay for a while.
The immigration check at the Brisbane airport, where I
landed after a long journey via Singapore, was quite
stringent but orderly. Australians seemed to be very fussy
about food and wooden products and everybody had to
declare in advance whether they were carrying any such
goods.
There were separate immigration counters for the natives
and neighbouring New Zealanders. While the rest lined
up at other counters.
After going through the usual security checks and
immigration clearance, an airport security official with a
sniffer dog in tow gave me the final nod to get an up, close
and personal feel of Oz.
I had to move to the Sunshine Coast, which is around an
hour's journey from the Brisbane airport.
Sunshine Coast is very much like our own Goa. It is a
favourite tourist destination, thanks to a number of sea
beaches.
It was getting late and David Nash, who came to pick me
at the airport, suggested we should have a bite on the way.
Accordingly, we stopped at a McDonald's outlet on the
highway. I found a number of hotels on both sides of the
highway, which run 24x7.
24 / SEPT '10
I just wondered why we could not havethese lines when we get to hear about
highway accidents with such unflinchingregularity!
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Down Under:Up, close & perosnal
Awditi Ghosh, who went to the Land of Oz recently on an official trip, bursts a few myths
INTERNATIONAL
I found the girl at the McDonald's counter to be familiar.
And on asking I understood why. She is a Punjabi from
Bhatinda. Her father had settled down in Australia for
some business venture, and she is studying here. The girl
has taken up this job for her pocket expenses.
Nash told me that it's very common in Australia, where
students take up such odd jobs to meet their expenses. I
found that all through my stay in Australia, where at
almost all hotels I came across young boys and girls
serving food and taking orders.
I had to travel a lot throughout the Sunshine Coast for my
work. But it was a smooth ride, courtesy the wide roads.
Since there are no shops by roadsides where one can
ask for direction, so instead of huge billboards that we are
used to across India, the boards along Australian roads act
as one-stop information and guidance.
No wonder, most of cars have GPS (Global Positioning
System) which helps drivers to find their own way.
However, the most startling thing, which attracted me
most, was that honking is singularly absent inAustralia.
Being from a teeming metropoils in India, it was so
uncomfortable initially, but I observed if everybody
follows the basic road rules and have some patience and
faith in other drivers, there's really no need to blow the
horn.
Even at the middle of the night -- with no other traffic or
pedestrian crossing the roads --all cars come to a halt at
traffic signals and wait for the lights to turn green.
I found my driver Nash did not honk even when a car in
front was backing up. I asked him the reason which he
found a bit surprising and then perhaps after giving it a
thought he gave a very simple answer. “Well mate (that's
the typical way of address by the Australians), the driver
in front must be checking his back on
the rear view mirror. Why should I
honk then?”
It is not that the highways are never
clogged with bumper-to-bumper
traffic. I almost missed my flight while
returning after being struck in a huge
traffic snarl, which is no less than the
ones we are used to back home.
But, strangely, even then there was no
honking.
Except a very few, I did not even find
any vehicle jumping their queues as the
traffic moved at a snail's pace. In spite
of the traffic pressure, there was no
chaos or the great Indian road rages.
Nash told me almost daily
commuters face this problem
while entering big cities to
reach their workplaces in the
morning.
In a bid to reduce accidents on
the highways, most have
'audible lines' running on both
sides of the roads. They are
specially designed coloured
lines, which are sensitive to
touch and let out a vibrating
noise when they come in
contact with a vehicle's wheels.
“If, by chance, your vehicle
slides on to the sides, this
vibrating noise will bring you
back to your senses,” Nash
explained.
I just wondered why we could not have these lines when
we get to hear about highway accidents with such
unflinching regularity!
Australians are, basically, outdoor people. They prefer to
move out with their families on weekends. For instance,
camping is a very common outdoor activity in Australia.
There are specific grounds or parks for camping.
People bring their own tents or travel by their own
caravans and spend weekends or holidays on nature's lap.
Children, thus, get a chance to
learn and enjoy nature from a
very young age. They while
away their time angling in
nearby lakes, and take a bath in
the mountain spring.
I took an opportunity to go out on a
jungle trek. I saw one of my fellow
Australian trekker, putting his empty
beer bottle inside his jacket pocket. I
asked him why he did that. “Well this
is a jungle. We don't bring anything
here and also don't leave back
anything here, too,” he explained. If
you have the citizens thinking this
way, why will you want “protect the
forest policy”!
It's time to return home. By this time,
my initial apprehensions were over as
I have made so many new “mates” in
such a short span of time.
paan
SEPT '10 / 25
In a bid to reduce accidents on thehighways, most have 'audible lines' running
on both sides of the roads.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Acultural overdose helped lift the sagging spirits amid the
economic downturn. The nostalgic fever of Bengali culture
was the tour de resistance during many celebrations in two
cities in the US in July.
Atlantic City, a gambling
haven in New Jersey, hosted
the Banga Sammelan that was
organised by Kallol, a N. J.-
based Bengali organisation.
Nashville in Tennessee hosted
the other major event, Banga Mela, which was organised
by the MidAmerica BengaliAssociation.
Over the years, these events have become an integral part
of the global Bengalis' itinerary. And, when comes to the
Bengali diaspora, the national identities of West Bengal,
India, and Bangladesh, indeed, get blurred, much to the
delight of the community at large.
The get-togethers are a welcome confluence of divergent
Bengali traditions that come to the fore through the
cultural exchanges among the exponents of liberal arts.
While many just come to soak in the bonhomie.
It's an ideal platform for match making as well.
The list of celebrities, who graced this year's event is long
and distinguished.
Sitar maestro Shahid Parvez Khan, sarod maestro Ustad
26 '10/ SEPT
When comes to the Bengali diaspora, thenational identities of West Bengal, India,
and Bangladesh, indeed, get blurred, muchto the delight of the community at large.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
INTERNATIONAL
Epar Bangla meets Opar Bangla
Sunil Ganguly, Sirshendu Mukherjee Shahid Parvez Khan
Kanchan Banerjee captures the vibrant spirit of Bengali culture at two annual international reunions
Aashish Khan, vocalist Pandit Ajoy Chakraborty,
Rabindra sangeet exponent Ashish Bhattacharjee, painter
Jahar Dasgupta, litterateurs Sunil Ganguly, Samaresh
Majumdar and Sirshendu Mukherjee and Bollywood
playback singer Abhijeet
Bhattacharya.
Bangladesh, too, had an
impressive line-up. Dance
group Nrityanchal of Shibli
Mohammad and Shamim Ara
Nipa, Rabindra Sangeet
exponent Aditi Mohsin. Subha
Kokuba Chakraborty and her
dance troupe from Japan and
f l a u t i s t B a r i S i d d i q u e
showcased the flavour of Opar
Bangla.
“We needed it desperately. This
gave us an opportunity to
escape the humdrum of life for
three days. A great relief from
the depressing economic
uncertainty,” said Amitabha
S e n w h i l e p r a i s i n g t h e
organisers for a successful
event:
Manas Ganguly had a different
t a k e o n t h e e v e n t .
“'Globalisation could be a
threat to ethnic cultures. But in
a way Bengali culture is
globalised thanks to this event'.
Jyoti Pal, a young Bengali born
i n t h e U S , t o o w a s
overwhelmed by the occasion
even though her command
over her mother tongue isn't
quite up to the scratch.
“The language and the culture
of Tagore is a wealth for all culture minded people around
the globe. I love Bengali culture
and that's the only reason why I
came here,” she explained.
Bengal i actress Rituparna
Sengupta, the reigning diva of
Tollywood, promised to be a part
of the extravaganza with
unflinching regularity --- “we
will come back again and again”.
Meanwhile, preparations have
begun in earnest for next year's
do. The 31st North American
Bengali NABC 2011 will be
organised by Sanskrit i of
Washington, D.C. at Baltimore
Convention Center in Baltimore,
Maryland, between July 1 and 3,
2011.
SEPT '10 / 27NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Aashish KhanAbhijeet Bari Siddique
Sahaj Ma and Utpal Faqir
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History of India Prayag?
Starting off as in a market that's highly unorganized,
how were you able to differentiate?
Do you think Indian Consumers are ready for the change
in lifestyle you offer?
Where do you see India Prayag as a brand in
the short term?
If there was one USP you have attached to your product,
what is it?
Fit it Forget it”
Your inspiration in life?
Where do you see yourself 5 years from now?
What has been your top priority during all these years?
How has the competition been from other brands?
Any Expansion plans?
We set up operations in
1986 in Sanitary Products
and soon with focused
Marketing strategies, India
Prayag became a trusted
Brand in the Market. India
Prayag has a history of
differentiating itself in
being the first company to introduce faucets and taps in
316 stainless steel, which have an edge over Brass faucets
and taps. We started with a few products within our
Product portfolio, which has now increased to 850
products and clearly proves our competence in the
Market.
Our strategy in terms of Marketing & Branding has been
Customer centric. We have always designed our
Communication strategies taking care of our target
segment and have been very particular that it should reach
the target audience in the required format. Our most
efficient Marketing tool has been customization-
providing products in the format as required by the
customers. Earlier we used to cater largely to Public sector
only but in due course of time we enhanced our product
portfolio to include residential
and commercial sectors as
well.
Indian consumers these days are very particular about
their lifestyle; they are more demanding in terms of
features & looks. The rising demand for our high-end
products like LED Showers proves that consumers desire
for a beautifully designed and perfectly placed Bathroom
product, which gives them a feeling of comfort and
relaxation.
Indian market in terms of our sector (Bath-
fittings) is highly unorganized and there is
huge opportunity for India Prayag to capture
the same, through its differentiating Marketing
strategies. Also, due to its unorganized nature India
Prayag has a possibility of capturing a considerable
Market share.
India Prayag products are perceived as Value for money,
our products have an advantage- “ .
My father has been the real source of inspiration as I am
taking his legacy forward. He has been my mentor
throughout my ups and downs; he taught me all the basic
lessons of being a successful leader.
India Prayag has already marked its presence in the top
ten companies of India who are into Bath-fittings Industry.
We are planning to jump the queue and evolve ourselves
as the top most company in India. Also, we are in the
process of expanding our base in European & South East
Asian Markets and strengthening our hold at the
International level.
India Prayag has always focused towards the delivery of
commitment & Performance of the product. Our prime
focus has always been the satisfaction of our customers, all
the deliverables as mentioned with the product should be
provided to the customer in the expected format.
90% of the players are in the unorganized segment, the
competition in this sector is not so fierce as compared to
other sectors which are organized and have several brands
competing for the same segment. India Prayag has
maintained its share and will keep increasing it through its
innovative Marketing strategies.
We are planning to set up a manufacturing unit for our
products in Bhiwadi (Rajasthan) spread over an area of
20000 square mt. and also planning to make an
investment of over 50cr. The company also
plans to open its own exclusive galleries for
products under name PRAYAG STUDIOS. One
has already been opened in COCHIN and there
are plans of opening 20 more by 2012 in almost
all the major cities of India.
30 / SEPT '10
We believe in trying to win over thecomplete trust of our customers.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
INDUSTRY
Bathe life King SizeNitin Agarwal, Director, PRAYAG EXIM INDIA LTD unveils his mantra to
, how India Prayag has taken luxury bathing to the next levelArchana
Paswan
SEPT '10 / 07NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGEMAHARASHTRA
STATE FOCUS
The proud Maratha believes that there is no place like the
Majestic Maharashtra. History, traditions, cultures,
cinema, business, personalities et al inhabit this splendid
state. A fusion of future and fantasy, Maharashtra is
endowed with bountiful diverse natural resources. It is
perhaps the only place where you can walk into clouds and
at the same time kiss the shores: the coast and the hills
abound.
This year Maharashtra is celebrating its Golden Jubilee
year. It has been a journey of labour and valour. To mark
this historical occasion, Maharashtra Government has
initiated several developmental projects in the state in
order to consolidate the earlier developments and to scale
further on the neglected areas of development. The global
nature of Maharashtra, the strategic location, excellent
infrastructure sound industrial policy, rich natural and
human resource, stable government etc. has been the
cynosure of global and Indian investors and has
transformed Maharashtra into the hub of industrial
activities. For the last couple of years, the industrialization
was concentrated in few of the important cities in the state.
Now government wants to extend this wonderful journey
into the fringes of the states. Several new programmes are
in progress to improve the facilities required to increase
industrialization in the remote areas .To facilitate
investments in these areas, government has instigated
numerous incentives to the encourage the investors during
this golden year.
For the development of tourism in the next coming years,
Ashok Chavan, the Chief Minister of Maharashtra has
declared 2011 as the Year of Tourism. Special programme
and initiatives are being undertaken by the government to
Tourism
On May 1, 2010 Maharashtra completed half a century of its existence as a province of India in the current form. Thecelebrations continue and so does the progress, finds Anand Singh.
32 / SEPT '10 NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
MAHARASHTRA
promote Maharashtra as the top tourism destination in
India.
To promote tourism during this Golden Jubilee Year,
Tourism Development Corporation and Maharashtra
Economic Development Council has initiated
a year-long event to encourage
tourists to visit the state. During this festival, efforts will be
made to showcase the vast tourists' attractions in the state.
, beaches, shrines, hill stations, sanctuaries are in
abundance in the state. Providing a peek into the tourism
attractions of the state, Vithal Kamat, President, MEDC,
stated that "Maharashtra is a land abundant in natural
glory. Besides scenic beaches on the Konkan coast, the
towering Sahyadri ranges, wildlife reserves at Tadoba and
Pench, the state also offers potential to exploit unexplored
segments like adventure tourism, eco-tourism, wine
tourism and Bollywood tourism”.
The agriculture is another thrust area in the golden jubilee
agenda. According to Department of Agriculture,
Maharashtra has diverse agro climatic conditions suitable
for the cultivation of a wide range of crops and a
progressive farming community. The State has a large
urban population with high purchasing power. It is one of
the major horticulture States in India, with more than 13
lakh ha under different fruit crops. Maharashtra is a
pioneer and leader in the use of water saving technology
like drip and sprinkler irrigation, and accounts for 60
percent of the total area under drip irrigation in the
country.Almost all the area under grapes and more than 60
percent of the area under banana in the state has access to
drip irrigation. The State is the largest exporter of
Thompson seedless grapes, Alphonso mangoes, onions
and long stem cut.
Film industry in Maharashtra is another potentially
promising area. The Bollywood is world's largest film
industry and was named after the capital city of the Hindi
film Industry- Bombay. This industry matured over here in
Maharashtra, Mumbai over the years. Together with
Bollywood, the regional Marathi film industry is another
sunrise industry. The Government of Maharashtra is
inviting investors to explore the immense potential in this
regional film industry in the state.
Apart from these sectors the Government of Maharashtra
is taking several steps on rural infrastructure, rural
education, and forest conservation etc. These initiatives of
the government will undoubtedly provide impetus to the
development in the remote parts of Maharashtra; will
increase the forest cover and greenery. In fact the initiatives
and efforts undertaken during this Golden year will keep
the path of progress illuminated for years to come.
“Visit
Golden Maharashtra”,
The Caves
Agriculture
Film Industry
Highlights:
�
�
�
To promote tourism during this Golden Jubilee Year, Tourism
Development Corporation and Maharashtra Economic Development
Council has initiated a year-long event in
2011 to encourage tourists to visit the state.
Film industry in Maharashtra is another potentially promising area.
The Bollywood is world's largest film industry and was named after
the capital city of the Hindi film Industry- Bombay
Maharashtra has diverse agro-climatic conditions suitable for the
cultivation of a wide range of crops and a progressive farming
community. Food processing is another lucrative industry in the state.
“Visit Golden Maharashtra”,
SEPT '10 / 33NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Whether its modernisation, changing cultures or
following the Western trends, absolutely nothing has come
in the way of faith and popularity exhibited by the
incredible procession, which takes place every year.
T h i s h o l y p i l g r i m a g e i n
Maharashtra is referred to as
that is observed in the
Maharashtrian month of .
The pilgrimage lasts for around
three weeks, starting from Dehu
a n d A l a n d i n e a r P u n e t o
Pandharpur, which is around 450
km away. Year after year the
beautiful courtyard of the Sant
Tukaram temple at Dehu, fills up
with (pilgrims) who are all
set to leave on a marathon 21-day trek --- along with the
Tukaram palkhi (palanquin) -- to the centre of the
devotional sect (i.e. the Vithoba temple in Pandharpur).
Though the history of is not exactly known, it is
said to be held for thousands of years. Legend has it that
t h e p a r e n t s o f S a n t
Dnyaneshwar undertook the
first pilgrimage in the 13th
century. Sant Dnyaneshwar,
too, went the pilgrimage.
During the Holy trail, he came
in contact with common people and through his teachings
and spiritual songs he spread the glory of Lord Vitthal, an
incarnation of Lord Krishna. Sant Dnyaneshwar is
credited for breaking the Brahminical shackles and the
monopoly over Hindu scriptures. He translated,
especially the Bhagvat Gita, in lay man's language that led
to its immense popularity.
Sant Tukaram was another saint, who undertook the
Pandharpur w and spread the message of devotion
among the poor Maharashtrians in rural areas. In 1685, the
tradition was introduced by the youngest son of Sant
Tukaram. The tradition involves the carrying of the
silver s (footears) in a palanquin during the holy
pilgrimage from Dehu near Pune to Pandharpur.
Similarly, he also took the s of Saint Dnyaneshwar
fromAlandi in a palanquin.
Today, apart from two separate s (i.e. Sant Tukaram
Palkhi from Dehu near Pune and the Sant Dnyaneshwar
Palkhi from Alandi), nearly 40 other s embark on a
journey to the Vithoba temple in Pandharpur. About 250
groups, referred as s, join it from various places on the
way. It is estimated that about half-a-million people
participate in the Pandharpur Palki Yatra.
So, what makes the people embark on this enigmatic,
unbroken, traditional journey on foot, which cuts across
centuries and barriers of caste and creed, in spite of
asceticism and adversities? This incredible feeling of faith
and devotion can only be understood in the words of those
who venture on this enlightening pilgrimage. Govind
Gade (62), who is a blind farmer on his 26 , says, “It is
only with divine intervention and blessings of Vithoba that
I can gather strength and courage to reach Pandharpur.”
The attracts the young and old alike. Kunal Rane, 10,
who is already on his second , says, “After completing
I feel strong and closer to God.”
truly stands for communal harmony. Though Alia
Sheikh is on the wrong side of 70, she is amazingly unfazed
palkhi
waari
Ashadha
warkaris
palkhi yatra
aari
palkhi
palkhi
paduka
paduka
palkhi
palkhi
dindi
waari
yatra
waari
waari
Waari
The history
Keep the faith going
th
34 '10/ SEPT
This incredible feeling of faith and devotioncan only be understood in the words ofthose who venture on this enlightening
pilgrimage.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
MAHARASHTRA
Palkhi yatra transcends changing social moresWhat makes pilgrims embark on enigmatic, unbroken, traditional journey by foot, wonders Gaurav Shimpi
by the arduous journey at her advanced
age. She is on her 13 . Alia says, "I
want to do this as long as there is
strength in my body and if God listens
to me I want to die in Pandharpur at the
feet of Vithoba.”
Vithoba is also referred to as Vithala,
Vithai or Pandurang by many
devotees.
Rojo John, a young student of
filmmaking, describes the pilgrimage as magical. “This
experience of interacting with different people,
understanding them, seeing how everyone is helping one
another is like learning a practical lesson in humanism. It
has certainly changed my insight to life, forever,” Rojo
says.
Many people also narrate tales of divine experiences
during the . Many feel that it takes unquestionable
faith in God, and the desire for salvation to complete .
The travel through many cities and villages before
reaching Pandharpur. Ganesh Khandwe says, “We're
welcomed at all places, some devotees also give us food
and place to rest and sleep at night.” Even the government
helps the pilgrims with various
facilities at different junctions,
such as vaccination drives.
“You won't find a single
unhappy soul through this
. Everybody is joyous, full
of energy and fun.” says
Bajrang Kale, who is on his 10
. All the pilgrims move
merrily from village to village
in groups , s ing ing and
chanting spiritual songs and
s.
When asked whether the number of people attending
is decreasing due to urbanisation, Tukaji Shirke, clad
in a traditional apparel and carrying a tanpura,
says, “No, not at all. In fact, there has been rise in
numbers.”
So yatra is certainly attracting more pilgrims, who
come to find solitude through this devotional journey, in
these increasingly stressful times. The which
perfectly unites people of all castes, creed, rich, poor,
young and old alike should be experienced by everyone at
least once to cherish memories for a lifetime.
th
th
waari
yatra
waari
warkaris
waari
waari
bhajan
waari
warkari
palkhi
palkhi yatra
A magical road to spirituality
SEPT '10 / 35NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
In India when you say 'cinema' the first thing that comes to
your mind is Bollywood, Mumbai. Maharashtra and
cinema are related to each other since inception. Cinema
was born in Maharashtra. Dadasaheb Phalke- the first
pioneer and founder of Indian cinema, gave something
new to the Indian audience-the moving image.
History of Marathi cinema in many ways is the history of
Indian cinema. The first film in India was the silent film
Raja Harishchandra (1913), made by Dadasaheb Phalke
and his mainly marathi crew. International Film Festival of
India (IFFI) considers it as a part of Marathi cinema. In
1919, Baburao Mistry - popularly known as Baburao
Painter formed the Maharashtra Film Company with the
help of the Maharaja of Kolhapur and released the first
historical - Sairandhari (1920) with Balasheb Pawar,
Kamala Devi and Zunzarrao Pawar in main roles. He
made many silent films till 1930 then with the introduction
of sound, Maharashtra Film
Company was overpowered,
and gradually it declined.
With the introduction of
sound film industry took a new turn. Many production
house rose through the ranks. One such production house
was Prabhat Film Industry, and it produced the first
Marathi talkie film Ayodhyecha Raja and it released in
1932, just one year after the release of 'Alam Ara' the first
hindi talkie film. Prabhat Film Industry's 'Sant Tukaram'
was the first Indian film to win the Best Film Award at the
Venice film festival in 1935. In 1954, another
Marathi film won the first President's Gold Medal for
Cinema. The film was directed by Acharya P K Atre, and it
was an adaptation of the novel by Sane Guruji.
Marathi film reached its peak by this time. Many directors
joined the industry with new and different ideas to
entertain their audience. Directors such as V. Shantaram,
Master Vinayak, Bhalji Pendharkar, Acharya Atre were
followed by Raja Paranjpe, G. D. Madgulkar, Sudhir
Phadke. The 60s saw the emergence of directors like Anant
Mane who made Marathi films based on the folk art form
Tamasha. Then Datta Dharmadhikari and Raj Dutt made
family dramas. In the early 70s, Dada Kondke served the
audience with humour. He later went on to create satirical,
pun-ridden films often including social and political
commentary, many of which
became cult classics. This
period saw different genre in
films reaching their pinnacle.
The 80s saw two comedy
heroes catapult to stardom,
Ashok Saraf and Laxmikant
Berde.Around the mid 80s two
young actors, tried their luck
as a director: Mahesh Kothare
and Sachin Pi lgaonkar.
History
Introduction of Talkie
The Golden Era
Marathi Film in 80's
Shyamchi Aai
36 / SEPT '10
Marathi film industry underwent a totalmake over, the film are not only critically
acclaimed but also commerciallysuccessful.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
All the right movesRashmi Singh gets Marathi cinema's different generations on one table.
All the right moves
MAHARASHTRA
Pilgaonkar directed Navri Mile
Navryala and around the same time
M a h e s h K o t h a r e d i r e c t e d
Dhumdhadaka. Pilgaonkar' s film was
a box-office hit while Mahesh Kothare's
film not only became a mega hit at the
box-office but it also became a trend-
setter and brought young audiences to
Marathi Cinema. Mahesh Kothare then
went on to make comedy films which
became major hits. He made the first
Marathi film shot on the anamorphic
format (Cinemascope) - Dhadakebaaz.
He brought a number of innovations in
the technical quality of Marathi films
and was also the first to bring Dolby Digital sound to
Marathi Cinema with the film Chimni Pakhara. He made
the first Marathi film with Digital Special Effects,
Pachadlela in 2004.
This was the period when theatre of Maharashtra earned
recognition at the national level, the cinema failed to make
a mark. A major reason was the proximity to the
production centre of Bollywood which encroached on the
identity of Marathi cinema. Other reasons include the
shortage of cinema halls for distribution due to poor
marketing, a vibrant theatre scene and the emergence of
private television.
Marathi film industry underwent a total make over, the
film are not only critically acclaimed but also
commercially successful. All this is possible due to the
director and writer who come up with the new storylines
and innovative concept and so the Marathi film today is
fresh and different. Even the bold subject is taken up
Marathi Cinema received critical acclaim in the year 2004
with the film ' bagging the Golden
Lotus National Award. It was also India's
official entry to the 77th Academy Awards
and it also won the President's medal for
best film, beating Bollywood's prolific
output with quality. Shwaas, after Shyamchi
aai (1950) is only Marathi film to win the
President's Medal.
The Maharashtra state government has
begun to issue
g r a n t s t o
Marathi f i lm.
After the success
o f " S h w a a s " ,
Indian media players like
Shringar Films and Zee Telefilms are exhibiting a re-
emerging interest in Marathi cinema. The growing
popularity of Marathi television (notably Zee Marathi and
ETV Marathi) has also helped to popularize older Marathi
cinema and promote the genre. Zee Talkies, a 24 hour
c h a n n e l d e d i c a t e d t o
Marathi movies has been
introduced.
In 2009, Marathi f i lm
,
depicting the struggle of
D a d a s a h e b P h a l k e i n
making
in 1913, India's first feature
film, directed by theatre-
veteran Paresh Mokashi was
selected as India's official
entry to Academy Award in
the Best Foreign Language
Film Category, making it the
second Marathi film, after
, to receive this
honour.
In the year 2009 released the
blockbuster musical movie
Natarang which got both commercial and critical acclaim
and has served as a path-breaking movie for Marathi
cinema in many ways.
Marathi Cinema today stands at interesting cross-roads,
where a rich history, a long tradition, and audience that
want today's dreams lined with yesterday's heritage.
What happens from here depends on people like Mahesh
Manjrekar, who have been making films that attempt to
straddle both critical and commercial success.
The recent MNS threat to cinema owners to give prime
time slots to Marathi movies may also, inadvertently, help
Marathi Cinema.
Decline of Marathi Film Industry
Rise of Marathi Film Industry
Shwaas'
Harishchandrachi factory
Raja Harishchandra
Shwaas
SEPT '10 / 37
The growing popularity of Marathi television(notably Zee Marathi and ETV Marathi) has
also helped to popularize older Marathicinema and promote the genre.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Maharashtra is known to be the state of color, vigor,
passion and fun. It derives these from the various folk
dances that are associated with the grounds of this state.
People here love to express their emotions through the
various folk music and dance forms since ages like
Tamasha, Koli, Lavani, Povada and Dhangari Raja.
Amongst these, Tamasha and Lavani are the most
renowned dance forms.
Tamasha is a Persian word
which means entertainment or
fun while in Hindi or Urdu it
means play or theatre. It is a
very influential dance form in
the Maharashtrian folk theatre.
If scholars are to be believed, Tamasha derives the routes
from the Sanskrit drama forms: 'Bhana and Prahsana'. It is
performed with instruments like Dholki,Tuntuni (a single
string instrument), Manjira (cymbals), Daf (a tambourine
like instrument with a single leather base), Halgi (smaller
daf), Kade (the metal triangle), Lejim (instrument with a
dangling sound), Harmonium and Ghunghroos (ankle
bells).
Tamasha can be traced back to the 16 century. A strong
influence of Ramayana and Mahabharata can be seen in
the acts performed. Ram Joshi, considered as the
originator of Tamasha, was well versed with the Sanskrit
puranas. It is believed that he used famous Sanskrit hymns
and songs for this particular dance form. Later, when he
collaborated with Moropaunt a well known contemporary
Marathi writer, Tamasha received a makeover with lavani
singing for the popularization ofAryas of Moropaunt.
Performed mainly by two Maharashtrian communities;
the Kolhatis and the Malhars, the costumes in Tamasha are
not special. They are decided according to the theme and
the characters of the performance, most of the time; the
dresses depict the different statures of the Maharashtrian
society. The three other forms of tamasha are the ballad
singing tradition of the pawda, the theatrical form called
Dasavatara (ten incarnation of Lord Vishnu)and the
38 / SEPT '10
Tamasha derives the routes from theSanskrit drama forms: 'Bhana and
Prahsana'.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Reviving the culture in rhythmKritika Ajmani learns about the most famous folk dance forms in Maharashtra
gavalana, used by the Vaishnavaties saint poets of
Marathi. The poet singers in lavani were called the shahirs
resulting in a strong notion amongst scholars that lavani
took birth from tamasha.
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'lavanya' meaning beauty,
lavani can be called the heart beat of the ever rejoicing
Pune. Be it festivals like the Ganesha Puja or a traditional
Maharashtrian wedding, lavani decorates every evening
with the colorful spirit of dance and music. Lavani is a mix
of traditional Maharashtrian song and dance performed
on the base beats of a drum like instrument called 'dholak'.
There are two categories of traditional Lavani: The
Nirguni Lavani (philosophical) and the Shringari Lavani
(sensual).
Originating from the Malwa, Lavani goes back to the time
of Marathas, particularly the Peshwas and their war
period in the 18 century when this unique mix of dance
and music was performed to lift up the spirits of the tired
soldiers. This dance is performed by Dhangars or
shepherds of Sholapur district of Maharashtra. The
inspiration behind their poetry is nature. These generally
contain the tales of Birth of their diety called Biruba
Meaningless chants are used in the songs to fill up the
empty gaps in the middle of the lines. The stage where this
art form is performed is called the 'Maanch'. More often
than not, this musical drama goes on for the entire night.
At the end of the Lavani performance, a replica of
Manmathas mount is burnt.
True to the essence, beautiful and elegant ladies swing on
the music in their traditional saree, 'nauveris' meaning
nine yards. While the male counterpart wears a Dhoti
(four meters long streach cloth), Angrakha (the Krishna
style indian salwar kameez), Pheta, and a colorful
handkerchief.
Presently the traditional folk dance and music forms are
taking a new turn by participating in the new age social
causes. Tamasha essentially ends on a high moral note
giving out the message that good defeats the bad. These
are actually very good sources of education for people.
Different rural social caused can be taken up to show
because these enter the rural parts of the state as well. A
p o w e r f u l t o o l o f
communication like this
should not be wasted. Rather it
should be used to create
awareness amongst the rural population for causes like
rain water harvesting. People not only would enjoy this
but will also connect to this kind of tool of communication.
It is very important to hold on to the cultural heritage as at
times these are the only mediums available for the urban
to communicate with the rural. This is the heritage that still
connects us to our roots.
Blurb 1:
.
MAHARASHTRA
SEPT '10 / 39
Originating from the Malwa, Lavani goesback to the time of Marathas.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Pune, the Oxford of the East is known for its rich heritage,
culture as well as the impact the youth have had on the
once pensioners' paradise. The city now can now boast of
itself as the youth capital of the country. One more aspect
of the city that has been making waves is the growing
importance of the fashion trends that come out of Pune.
One of the most pioneering trends which came out of Pune
was the ( ).
There is a thumb rule when it comes to dressing well
Never forget to notice what your feet are wearing before
you dare to venture out. On most occasions, the deadly
combo of ragtag snickers and dwindling socks are the
choice for guys to “step out” while their better halves turn
to their high heeled sandals. Yet there is one pair of
footwear which has won the hearts of the men from Mars
as well as the sirens from
Ve n u s - O s h o .
Osho are the epitome
of “sole comfort” and that is
just the starting point. They are cool in every sense of the
term and are the ideal footwear to step out on warm sunny
days. Not to mention they are eco-friendly and available in
a massive range of shapes and colours, which cover
everything from sober blue to neon green. They are also
feather light and most importantly very affordable. And
for all these reasons and more they are a hit with the
localites as well as the who have made Pune their
permanent or temporary home.
The Osho's are easily available throughout Pune; but the
biggest haunt of Osho's is Koregaon Park near Lane 1. It is
next to the famous Osho Ashram from where these
derive their name. There are in all around six to
seven stalls which spring up every day after the sun
decides to call it a day. Ramesh Sawant, who has been
selling Osho's for the last three years says, “There's never a
day when I don't sell less than 40 pairs, and they would
continue to gather loyal fans.” The stalls pack enough shoe
variety to confuse you to the bone. We are talking different
designs, different styles and a rainbow of coloursAs these
shops are perpetually flocked by foreigners, there is a very
good chance that you will find your favourite pair in the
right size even if you have unusually large feet (as
compared to the Indian standards). “Mostly college
students and westerners are Osho loyalists”, adds
Sawant.
The secret behind the uber soft comfort of this footwear is
its flat styling and the jute and bamboo material used in its
preparation. You can also opt for the low heel sandals
which are ideal if you want to don that laidback yet peppy
party look. So now that you are sold on the fashion and
comfort front, let's look at the financial side of this bargain.
One of the high points due to which the osho's have
become such a rage is the cheap/reasonable pricing. It's
not heavy on the pocket and delivers more than what is
expected. The cheap pricing is one of the major reasons the
college going youth swears by the Osho's. Sanjna Shetty,
final year media student agrees, “Why would I go for
footwear which costs me a bomb when I have on option of
osho chappals, which are stylish, cool, comfortable and at
the same time very reasonable.”
The Osho chappals will cost you anywhere between Rs.50
to Rs.300. While the open toe plastic strapped sandals can
be yours for Rs. 100, the more popular jute and
varieties are priced on the higher end. Having said that,
the amount you finally end up paying depends a lot on
your bargaining skills because they go a long way in
forcing the vendors to succumb to your request and accept
your price. It is also a good idea to make sure you pick the
right size and a flawless pair before you leave the store
because the vendors are not very keen on exchanging
bought goods after your little bargaining act.
So to conclude, if there is one thing which can personify
cheap, comfortable and cool fashion, the answer is the
osho .
Osho Chappals Mat Slippers
c h a p p a l s
chappals
firangs
chappals
chappal
chattai
chappals
40 / SEPT '10
Osho Chappals are ideal footwear for Indianweather and road conditions.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
MAHARASHTRA
When it comes to feet, the Osho Chappalshave no 'mat'ch, says Rahul Gangwani
It changes colors with the wind,
makes faces to the world, gets high
on freedom. A place which gives
resonance to the journey called life.
Pune pulsates energy through
every nonresident punekar who's a
gypsy. The youth of the nation have
declared this city, a hub of
k n o w l e d g e & o p p o r t u n i t y.
According to Prity Bhawtankar, an
HR professional in Pune, “chances to change your life are
many in this city. It's no longer a matter of fate as we know
it.” The flow of prospects are so profound that one might
just snuggle up to the flow rather than struggle in the
metropolitan cities of India.
“Wada pav is Pune's answer to burgers. It represents Pune
in more ways than one”, says Shreeja .R. Nayar: a
graduation student. The city has students from all over
India and beyond.
With chocolate toast and Masala Dosa being served in the
same platter, its Cad B and Cad M (rich chocolate drinks),
that are Pune productions and a substitute to the
monotonous chocolate shakes. Each delicacy has made its
own Pune version to lure everyone in.
Coming to the fashion labels of the city: here the girls are
stylish and they know it. Living away from family
squeezes your budget and shopping in Pune without
holes in your pocket is easy. Knowledge of shopping
places and a bit of bargaining power is all you need to rock
it the Pune style.
Shamima, An airport ground staff says that she would
never leave the city for the companionship and freedom
the place gives her. If pollution and potholes come with it,
she will survive.
On the other hand Vikram Shetty a recruitment firm
owner who visits for business says, the potholes and
pollution are still the immovable parts of the negatives
compared to the non-existent traffic
sense of the residents. “People here
make a mockery out of the traffic rules
that are universally followed.” Even
then he likes to visit the city for its
historical significance & the cool climate
that is unique to the city.
The youth of Pune has issues with traffic
& might never resolve their conflicts
with their landlords but they have the conviction to raise
their voices against the evil. The candle march for German
bakery or the recent peace
march for J & K riots, Punekar
know not to take atrocities
with a mum face.
Another angle about Pune and
its rapid growth is its turning into the next Silicon Valley.
It has got the excellent weather which can be compared to
California. The financial hub of the country, Mumbai
being the closest to Pune has its advantages. Even with the
high tech facilities, excellent weather conditions and
proximity to Mumbai; it still has the small town
atmosphere intact to its culture. Even though it's the
educational hub of the country, the IIT and NIT have not
established in the city at all. The
poor city roads and loss of
infrastructure quality can be the
only obvious hindrance in the
process.
The most unique part of the city
is its spiritual connect. The
Osho ashram (the Rajneesh
dham ashram) has attracted
people from all over the country and the world. Women
are known as Ma and the men as swami. Osho believed
that love, laughter, meditation and awareness were the
great values of life. People from at least 100 countries are at
present staying in the ashram for reasons unique to
oneself. One can choose to do anything here from resting,
swimming, dancing, meditating and the list goes on. The
followers of his beliefs throng the city and the ashram all
around the year. His teachings are seen in every part of the
city and its residents.
People love the city for its freedom and free accessible
nature. The ready to work attitude in the morning which
ends with the wine & dance by the night. With its rich
culture and the different strides of cultures the city has
reached a different high in terms of diversity.
SEPT '10 / 41
Pune has become a city that enjoys timelessheritage and suffers unbridled modernity,
and makes the most of it.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Youth of the nation Sanjna Shetty reflects on thecontrasting faces of Pune
MAHARASHTRA
Asha you have passed a
generation in music industry. Who
all had been your inspiration?
H o w h a v e y o u
maintained your
voice for all these
years?
You have worked with a wide range of composers Salil
Chaudhary, Pancham , S D Burman to GenNext? What
is your take on the transition of music?
ji
da
My father started his own travelling
theatre company as a teenager, and managed
to excel in performing arts. He was a formidable
actor, musician, composer and great singer. He
learnt music and dance under the able
guidance of various tutors and also
experimented with different forms
of music and dance. He was ahead of
his times, thanks to his
revolutionary ideas.
He was an extremely generous
and simple man, always helping
those in need. In fact, he single-
handedly looked after his family; including
his siblings. He was one of India's earliest
filmmaker and a great patriot. He was my first
teacher and his style of music continues to be the
guiding force. Though I admired him very much,
I have an open mind to all forms and styles of
music. Though I am called a versatile artiste, I
think I have inherited that from my father. He is
the single most and greatest influence in my
musical and personal life.
'Riyaaz' or practice has helped me maintain my
voice. Vocal chords are a combination muscle and
tissue, and regular exercise is the only way you
can maintain their dexterity. Like the muscles in
other parts of your body, voice needs to be
exercised regularly, too. Also, I don't drink
alcohol, nor do I smoke or eat things that irritate
my voice such sour items. I used to love ice-cream
as a child but had to give it up very early in life as
it bothered my voice. The only treat that I allow
myself after a gruelling concert tour is a pot of ice-
cream at the end of the last gig. While my troupe of
musicians, singers, dancers drinks champagne, I am most
content with my vanilla ice-cream, which I actually melt a
little before having it. I don't remember the last time I had
ice water.
All music is composed of the same seven notes. There is no
eighth note. It's only a variation of these seven notes in
different forms that we listen to regularly. Each composer
42 / SEPT '10
The only treat that I allow myself after agruelling concert tour is a pot of ice-cream
at the end of the last gig.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Toast to a musical odysseyAsha Bhonsle, who turned 77 on September 8, pours her heart out in an intimate
conversation with and . Excerpts from the interviewArnab Acharya Swaha Chatterjee
Singing Diva: Asha Bhosle
INTERVIEW
had his own unique style of arranging these seven notes
and that was their signature style such as R D Burman, S D
Burman, O P Nayyar, Khayyam or A R Rehman school of
music. However, earlier composers did not have the
luxury of technology. Perhaps that's why their music came
from their hearts, and the tunes continue to haunt us even
in this day and age. Composers nowadays experiment
more with various sounds, which are nothing but a
byproduct of technological advancement. Perhaps, that's
why today's “intelligent” tunes emanate from the mind
not from the heart!
It's a difficult question to answer because like I said before,
each music director had something unique to offer.
Having said that, I believe that Rahul Dev Burman was the
most versatile of all the music directors I have worked
with because he could easily compose all kinds of tunes
from pure classical to
qawalis, to ghazals, to pop,
to jazz, to blues, etc. I found
that interesting and he also
managed to utilize the
potential of my voice
potential to its fullest. Every
song of his was a challenge
and that's why he remains
my favourite.
Times have changed. I
practiced many hours to perfect
myself. Maybe, today's youth
don't have that much time, as
t h e y h a v e m a n y o t h e r
diversions and interests in life.
It was not so in the old days. But
it's the environment we live in,
and I suppose we all have to go
with the flow. I suppose single-
minded devotion to their art is
grossly lacking today.
There are quite a few singers
today who are doing a good job
like Shreya Ghosal, Sunidhi
Chauhan, Shankar Mahadevan,
Shaan.
Reality shows give a platform
to budding artistes to exhibit
their talent. It's unfortunate
that most don't make it big in
the real world. But on the flip
side they do get their moment
of glory, and manage to earn a bit of money through
concerts, etc. for a brief span of time.
I have enjoyed different types and forms of music both
national and international. To try something new and
different is challenging. I don't like to do the same thing
over and over again. Creativity is an essential ingredient
for all artistes. The day the
zeal to create something new
ends, the artiste, is, well and
truly, dead.
Pursue and focus on your art
w i t h a s i n g l e - m i n d e d
devotion. Practice makes one
perfect. Be humble .You are
always a student, never a
master. Jai Hind!
Who is your favourite musician among the ones you
have worked with?
What do you see that lacks
in today's youth, who
aspire to take singing as a
profession?
Who are your favourites
among the present crop of
singers?
We have seen you appearing you on various reality
shows. What is your opinion on the potential of such
shows?
You have experimented with various forms of music.
Had it been a conscious effort?
Lastly, what's your message
to all those youths who plan
to take up music as their
vocation?
SEPT '10 / 43
Creativity is an essential ingredient for allartistes. The day the zeal to create
something new ends, the artiste, is, well andtruly, dead.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Jnam Samjha Karo: One of her stage performance
Hum Tum: With Musicsal maestro R D Burman
The adrenaline rush still runs high even
after reaching the Howrah station a couple
of hours earlier than the scheduled
departure as some try to swim the Ganges
and some run the busy Howrah Bridge to
catch the train. I helplessly wait while
attending calls after calls from members of
70-strong travel party, who kept on ordering me, to pull the
chain twice or thrice. But all's well in the end. Chanting
“Joy Jagannath” in unison sans pulling the chain we set
out for an amazing nine-hour sleepless journey.
Well, the first thing that comes to my mind when I think
about Puri is the sea. So restless, yet so rejuvenating. One
can spend hours sitting on the beach, and it wouldn't even
seem like a minute has passed.
It just reminded me that the
colour of our world is blue and
we require a mere one-third of
it. That strong and powerful roar of the nature exemplified
by a turbulent Bay of Bengal in all its fury can keep you
flabbergasted for a lifetime. The subtle breeze wafts
throughout the day. Though afternoons are extremely
sultry, dusk is simply breathtaking. The colours in the
evening sky makes you feel like you are in heaven.
A s t h e
e v e n i n g
draws closer,
t h e b e a c h
comes alive
with seafood stalls and souvenir vendors. Prawns, crabs,
bekti, pomfret can be all yours for a paltry Rs 25 a piece.
Mouthwatering seafood is also available along the
roadside dhabas at a highly affordable rate. There is, well
and truly, a grain of truth in the saying that Oriyas can cast
a spell of magic when it comes to cooking. The area near
the road is filled with stalls of sea shells, pearls, stones and
all the bounty that the sea has to offer. It's a year-round
carnival in Puri.
How can Puri be complete without the experience of j
? is made of thinly-rolled layers of flour dough,
fried and dipped in sugary syrup. Though the recipe might
sound very simple, the making, indeed, is an art. The
famous shop “Kakatua” is known for its succulent that
comes for Rs 80 a kg. Our group bought 100 kg of for
personal consumption.
G o u r m e t
Paradise
ibe
goja Goja
goja
goja
46 '10/ SEPT
Puri is a peek into India's glorious past. It isa happy blend of past and present.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
ORISSA
Mesmerising Puri trail
Devasmita Halder captures the rich tapestry of ancientIndian culture during a recent trip to the temple town
Sound and fury of Sea
Damp squib
Architectural glory
The morning is an experience of a lifetime. It's better to set
out before dawn. The reflection of the rays of the sun in the
water is very scenic. But the main attraction is the place
beyond the lighthouse where the fishermen battle with the
waves to touch the shores. Because of the high waves, it is
really difficult to take a boat ashore. The boats are hardly
15 feet in length and around 4 feet in breadth - half of
which is covered with fishnets and three-four fishermen
manage to sit in the rest of the
vacant space. The fishermen
leave for the sea at night and
spend the entire night trying for
the catch.
They come home to roost only
at the crack of dawn. The
venture may be risky night in
and night out. But the rewards
are often not gratifying. Be that
as it may, they take to the sea as
hope springs eternal.
There is a wild life sanctuary
l o c a t e d o n t h e wa y t o
Bhubaneswar from Puri. I had
thought it be a very interesting
place, where we can spend
hours on end, ogling at the
beautiful creations of nature.
But, to my disappointment, I
found out that it was not all that
well maintained. I felt sad for
the caged animals. The only
thing worth at Rs 30 per person
was “The White Tiger and Lion
Safari”. We were fortunate
enough to spot a couple of
white tigers, and even two
lionesses and a lion.
Konarak, a 12 century sun temple, is located a couple of
hours drive from Puri. “Work of art” may not be an apt
phrase to describe the 10-storied structure. It defies all
reason how such architecture --- complete with all
intricate details -- was built around 800 years ago.
All that the architects had at their disposal at that point
in time was stones, weighing in tons, and hammer and
wedge to display their amazing control over the craft.
You feel proud to be an
I n d i a n a m i d s u c h a
breathtaking setting.
Lingaraj temple, too, is located
close to Konark. Thank to
security reasons, photography is not allowed inside the
premises. Lingaraj is an out of the-world experience.
Though not as massive as Konark, it makes up for its
artistic exuberance.
This 10 century structure has a compelling pull to it. One
dares to imagine how life would've been one thousand
years ago in that compound. People lived in those
structures and used the same
well, which is being used till
date. It was a culturally vibrant
era, whose legacy leaves all and
sundry speechless even after a
millennium has passed.
Udaygiri and Khandagiri, once
school of Buddhist monks, are
caves carved out of rocks in two
adjacent hills Kumari Parvat
and Kumar Parvat, which
abruptly rise from a vast barren
land. Altogether, there are 33
caves.
The government is constantly
carrying out extensive repair
work for maintenance for a
steady flow of tourists. These
magnificent caves are believed
to be built in the 2 century
during the reign of King
Kheravela of the Chedi dynasty.
The awe-inspiring sea apart,
Puri also boasts of a rich tapestry
of ethnic culture.
The Jagannath shrine is one of
the eight s for the Hindus
that attract millions all around
the year. “Bheem” stands guard
in the southern gate of the
th
th
nd
dham
SEPT '10 / 47
The main attraction is the place beyond thelighthouse where the fishermen battle with
the waves to touch the shores.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
temple with two piercings in each of his ears. The temple is
neither as huge as Konark nor as intricately detailed as
Lingaraj.
But, there is an electrifying feel to it. The authorities have
strictly prohibited the use of any electronic gadgets within
the temple premises.
The centuries-old tradition of
using manpower to pull water
from five stories down to the
kitchen is still practiced daily.
There is an entry fee of a
nominal Rs 5 to get a sneak peek into the kitchen, where
is prepared every afternoon. The whole room is a
furnace, which has over 700 stoves burning
simultaneously. Each stove has a series of pots placed one
after the other in decreasing size. It is hard to fathom how
the pot on top gets enough heat.
The evenings are a divine experience as devotees chant
hymns and sing devotional prayers in the backdrop of
lamp-lit surroundings.
In Puri, people still follow a very simple life. The age-old
tradition of open-air cremation in wood is still a way of life
in the crematorium which loosely translates to
Gateway to Heaven.
In the morning, vendors carry “rasgulla, Puri and aloo
dum” wrapped in palm leaf on the beach. The taste is as
good as ever.
However, the most fascinating aspect is the way it is
carried. A vendor slings a stick over his shoulders, with
vessels made of cane hanging on each end of the stick,
strung together by jute ropes.
Puri is a peek into India's glorious past. It is a happy blend
of past and present, punctuated by the thrill of driving at a
breakneck speed on a 350cc motorcycle along the idyllic
coast. The motorcycles are available on rent on an hourly
basis.
Orissa is one the richest states in India as far as handicraft
and art work s concerned. Be it Sambalpuri art or saris
to the minute works in the p of Raghurajpur, the
ancient tradition reflect a myriad art form. For instance,
Pipli is well known for appliqué art that comes in a wide
range of products such as bags, wall decor, lampshades
etc.
The Rural Tourism Development Programme has exposed
small villages like Raghurajpur to not just the rest of India
but the world at large. No wonder, foreigners visit small
villages like Pipli and Raghurajpur and interact with the
artisans personally.
Dhokra, one of the dying arts of India, is still very much
prevalent in Orissa. The art form dates back to the era of
Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. It is made of copper, and has
a very contemporary feel. The sculptures are simple yet
very elegant. Just like Dhokra, Orissa, too, is famous for
stone artistry. Every major temple has stone carvings in it.
On our way to Konark, we could see numerous stores with
brilliant stone carvings. Stone artistry traces back a
millennium ago.
The journey to Orissa is incomplete without the experience
of of Raghurajpur, which is located around 12
km from Puri.
, done on various mediums such as palm leaves,
cloths, paper etc, depict the different avatars of Krishna
and other forms of gods and goddesses.
Puri is one-stop destination for souvenirs from pearls,
stones, shells to miniature Jagannath temples, and
. All of us tried to pick up unique pieces for a steal
before boarding the train. We ended up buying numerous
stone sculptures, pearls, sarees, and . And last but
certainly not the least; we bought a whole range of Hawaii
slippers as some of us had lost them on the beach.
bhog
Swargdwar,
kotki
atachitra
Pattachitra
Pattachitra
kotki
goja
kurta goja
Happy blend of old and new
Handicraft haven
Souvenir
48 / SEPT '10
Pipli is well known for appliqué art thatcomes in a wide range of products such as
bags, wall decor, lampshades etc.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
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Bihar, known for its backwardness till recently, has
initiated various innovative programmes and decisions
which are not only being followed by other states but
have also been adopted by the central government.
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The following are a recap of the notable initiatives:
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50% posts in Panchayati raj Institutions and urban local
bodies reserved for women.
To i m p l e m e n t e f f e c t i ve a n d t r a n s p a r e n t
implementation of the Right to Information Act, a
telephone based “ call centre scheme
launched
Special Auxiliary Police (SAP) constituted by
recruiting ex-servicemen on contract.
Celebrating the birth anniversary of India's first
education minister Maulana Abul Kalam Azad as
An independent Election Authority constituted to
conduct elections of cooperative institutions
(including PACS).
“ ” scheme implemented for skill enhancement
and economic empowerment of Muslim girls.
“ ” launched to
encourage adult female literacy
The state lobbied hard for declaring the Gangetic
Dolphin (locally known as as National Aquatic
Animal
The annual GSDP growth rate of the state in 2008-09 at
current prices was 24.33% and at constant prices was
16.59%.
The plan expenditure of the state increased from Rs
3,476 crore in 2004-05 to Rs 14,184 crore in 2009-10.
The tax revenue to the state increased from Rs.3,347
crore in 2004-05 to Rs 8274 crore in 2009-10.
State Promotion Investment Board approved 342
proposals, 47 units operationalised, 86 units being
operationalised. Total investment worth Rs 1,171
crore.
1,657 km of National Highways repaired and
upgraded from state funds.
Under “ ” 1,671 schemes
completed. Bihar State Bridge Construction
Corporation completed work on 619 bridges.
Compared to 384.6 km roads constructed in 2004-05,
3,474.77 km roads were built in 2009-10. From 2006-07
till date 23,606 km of roads has been constructed.
The turnover of Bihar State Bridge Construction
Corporation increased from Rs 42.62 crore in 2004-05
Jaankari
Shiksha Diwas
Hunar
Mukhyamantri Akshar Aanchal Yojana
sons
Mukhyamantri Setu Yojana
The figures speak for themselves when it comes to
development.
50 / SEPT '10 NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
BIHAR
Bihar Shows the Way
to Rs 858 crore in 2009-10.
18,457 new primary schools opened. Altogether,
14,675 primary schools upgraded to middle schools.
2,15,145 elementary, 11,000 secondary and 500 higher
secondary teachers appointed.
The number of out of school children reduced from 25
lakh in 2006-07 to 7.70 lakh in 2010-11.
Under , 36,81,219
girls of all classes (6 to 8) benefitted.
Under , 13,60 lakh
girls enrolled in class 9 benefitted.
The number of institutional deliveries increased from
45,000 in 2005-06 to 12.46 lakh in 2009-10.
In 2004-05 the total immunization was 11% , which
increased to 53.8% in 2009-10.
In government hospitals 39 patients per month came
to OPDs in 2004-05; this increased to 5,000 patients in
2009-10.
Earlier, women's representation in panchayati raj
institutions was negligible. The state government
provided 50% reservation, consequently 54.73%
women elected in PRI's.
Foodgrain production increased from 85.49 lakh
tonnes in 2005-06 to 120.86 lakh tonnes in 2009-10.
Distribution of certified seeds at subsidized rates
increased from 6,200 quintals in 2006-07 to 4, 83,000
quintals in 2009-10.
Subsidy made available to farmers for modern
agricultural equipment increased from Rs 8.83 crore
in 2006-07 to Rs 95.85 crore in 2009-10.
Wheat procurement increased from 0.10 lakh tonnes
in 2005-06 to 4.97 lakh tonnes in 2009-10. Paddy
procurement increased from7.60 lakh tonnes in 2005-
06 to 10.10 lakh tonnes in 2009-10.
13,146 criminals were convicted in 2009 compared to
6,839 criminals convicted in 2006. From 2006 till date
more than 47,000 criminals have been convicted.
In a campaign against corruption in 2, 006, 66 arrests
made in 60 trap cases, whereas in 2, 009, 93 arrests
were made in 93 trap cases.
The number of foreign tourists coming to Bihar
increased from 94,000 in 2006 to 4.23 lakh in 2009.
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Mukhyamantri Balika Poshak Yojana
Mukhyamantri Balika Cycle Yojana
SEPT '10 / 51NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
A reinforcement of Bihari identity:
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98 Years after the creation of the state of Bihar, the
foundation day, Bihar Divas” celebrated for the first
time on March 22.
A state level three-
d a y B i h a r D i va s
functions organised at
Gandhi Maidan ,
Patna.
Exhibition of the
historical heritage,
traditional dance and
music , handloom
handicrafts and Bihari
cuisine organised at
t h e s t a t e - l e v e l
function.
Participation of common people and
children secured through organising
Bihar divas functions in 22,000 middle
schools, 3,000 high schools, a total of
25,000 venues as well as all district
headquarters on a single day.
A “Handloom and Handicraft fair cum
Exhibition “ organised on the occasion of
Bihar divas at New Delhi's Pragati
Maidan from 22 March to 5 April 2010.
Cultural programmes organised at
Hamsadhwani Theatre at Pragati
Maidan during the same period.
“Bihar Divas” organised within the
country in Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai
and outside the country in Canada, USA, UAE,
Bahrain, Qatar, Australia , New Zealand by Bihar
foundation chapters.
“Bihar Divas Souvenir” published documenting the
development from 1912 to 1942, leading to the creation
of the state.
Till recently Bihar was dependent on Central
government's projects. But now the situation has changed.
The state government is implementing more than 40
schemes on the strength of its own resources. Some of
these schemes are:
for girl students of
class 6 to 8.
for boys and girls of 3 to 5.
for girls of class 9.
for boys of class of 9.
for repair
of buildings, playgrounds and boundary walls of
schools.
,
to encourage minority students to go for higher
education.
to support
technical commercial education of disabled students.
for the
Mahadalit students of elementary schools.
for the educational
tours of middle school students.
for plugging bridge
related gaps in roads.
“
Mukhyamantri Balika Poshak Yojana
Mukhyamantri Poshak Yojana
Mukhyamantri Balika Cycle Yojana
Mukhyamantri Balak cycle Yojana
Mukhyamantri Samagra Vidyalaya Vikas Yojana
Mukhyamantri Alpsankhyak Vidyarthi Protsahan Yojana
Mukhyamantri Nishaktjan Shiksha Rin Yojana
Mukhyamantri Mahadalit Poshak Yojana
Mukhyamantri Bihar Darshan Yojana
Mukhyamantri Setu Nirman Yojana
State Resources Fuel Development
52 / SEPT '10 NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
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for economic, social
and cultural empowerment of women.
to make
available good quality seeds to farmers.
to facilitate
horticulture development.
to provide financial
assistance to girls of poor families at the time of their
marriage.
for prevention of
female foeticide and encouragement of female births
and birth registration.
to provide artificial
limbs and implants to disabled.
for
eradicating begging and rehabilitating beggars
for integrated
developments of towns.
for providing all-
weather link roads to villages and tolas.
for developments of
various sports.
for financial
assistance for treatment of life threatening diseases.
for providing
transistors to mahadalits.
for making 40 lakh
women literate.
The responsibility for maintenance of National
Highways is that of Road Transport and National
Highways Ministry, Govt. of India. In spite of the state
government's efforts, adequate amount was not
allocated for this purpose. Consequently in Bihar's
interest, the state government allocated Rs.969.76
crore from its limited resources to maintain National
Highways, in a length of 24403 km. In spite of seven
reminders from the state government, this amount has
not been reimbursed by the Government of India.
The state government has undertaken multi-dimensional
initiatives for women and girl empowerment:
Bihar is the first state of the country to
provide 50%reservation to woman in panchayats and
urban local bodies under
Mukhyamantri Nari Shakti Yojana
Mukhyamantri Teevra Beej Vistar Yojana
Mukhyamantri Bagwani Mission Yojana
Mukhyamantri Kanya Vivah Yojana
Mukhyamantri Kanya Suraksha Yojana
Muk yamantri Samarthya Yojana
Mukhyamantri Bhikshavriti Niravaran Yojana
Mukhyamantri Nagar Vikas Yojana
Mukhyamantri Gram Sadak Yojana
Mukhyamantri Khel Vikas Yojana
Mukhyamantri Chikitsa Sahayata Kosh
Mukhyamantri jeevan Drishti Yojana
Mukhyamantri Akshar Anchal Yojana50% reservation in panchayats & urban local bodies
election:
Bihar Panchayat Raj Act
SEPT '10 / 53NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
2006
50%reservation for women in teacher recruitment :
Mukhyamantri kanya Suraksya Yojana:
“Children Career Balanced fund”
Mukhyamantri Kanya Vivah Yojana:
Mukhyamantri Nari Shakti Yojana:
Lakshmi Bai Pension Yojana:
Mukhyamantri Alpsankhyak Vidyarthi Protsahan
Yojana:
. Altogether, 54.73% woman elected at various
levels of panchayats. Out of these 3,784 women were
elected as mukhiyas, 237 pramukhs, 18 zilla parishad
chairpersons, 568 zilla parishad members, 5,371
panchayat samiti members, 54,260 gram panchayat
members, 4,013 sarpanches and 54448.
In urban local bodies, 1465 women elected as
municipal councillors, 74 chief councillors and 25
deputy chief councillors.
Women become economically independent because of
50%reservation in teacher recruitment . Recruitment
of 62,000 women teachers led to increased enrollment
and retention of girl students.
The scheme
started to arrest the growing gender disparity. At the
time of girl's birth Rs 2,000 is invested in UTI s
. The bond
certificate provided can be encashed , when the girl
attains adulthood .Till date Rs 6,700 lakh spent in 4,752
lakh bonds.
To prevent
child marriages and encourage registration of
marriages, this scheme provides financial assistance
to poor families for the marriage of girls. In 2009-10 Rs
7.91 lakh distributed among 1, 57,256 beneficiaries.
For economic,
social and cultural empowerment of women, helpline
creche and self-help groups constituted. Altogether,
16,367 SHGs constituted in 176 blocks and 27 districts.
Bank accounts for 8,260 SHGs and credit linkage for
2,688 groups, 32 short stay homes and34 helplines
were operationalised.
Poor widows in the 18-
64 age group provided a monthly pension of Rs 200.
So far, 3.40 lakh widows have benefitted.
Ascheme has been introduced to provide Rs 10,000 for
self employment to Muslim women, who have been
abandoned by their husbands.
In 2009, 4,011 students, belonging to the
minority community, were provided incentive of Rs
10,000 each for passing the matriculation examination
in first division. Till date 22,131 minority students
provided Rs 2.21 crore.
Ahostel for minority girls constructed in Patna, and Rs
9 crore made available for construction of these
hostels.
Rs.2.84 crore provided for construction of 12 girls'
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54 / SEPT '10 NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
residential hostels for backward caste girls.
: To encourage
parents to send their girls to schools. Under this
scheme, 36, 81,249 girls enrolled in class 6 to 8
provided Rs 700 per year for school uniforms.
To encourage
the retention of girls in primary classes and their
transition to high school, under this scheme 13.60 lakh
girls of class 9 provided cash grant for purchase of
bicycles .
in each school: “Meena Manch”, a girls'
club constituted in 21,238 schools for students from
class 6 to 8. The aim is to increase girls' enrolment and
retention in schools and create awareness against
social evils.
A scheme for skill enhancement of minority
girls, launched by Bihar Education Project in
collaboration with NIOS, benefitted 13,748 girls in
seven trades. In second phase of this
scheme, 50,000 girls (25, 000 from the
minority community and 25,000 SCs/STs
and OBCs) will benefit.
9,232 girls who successfully completed
the “Hunar” scheme provided Rs 2,500
each for purchase of tool kit under
“ ” scheme.
391 Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas
(KGBV) sanctioned and 382 KGBVs
made functional. Benefit of group
insurance through LIC extended to 7,542
girls of these schools.
Under “ scheme, girls of
class 6 to 8 in 31 border area blocks of the
state imparted training in local
traditional handicrafts.
“
launched on 9 August 2009 to utilise 2 lakh
“ volunteers) to make 40 lakh women
literate. Altogether, Rs 52 crore earmarked for this
scheme.
250 project girls school up graded to +2
On the occasion of International Women's Day on
March 8, 2007,Kishori Mahotsav and in 2008 Umang
Mahotsav organised in Gandhi Maidan, Patna.
Thousands of girls and women participated.
Gender budgeting started in 2008-09.
For technical skill enhancement, three new
women ITI opened, two new women ITI sanctioned.
Anew women's battalion of BMP sanctioned.
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Mukhyamantri Balika Poshak Yojana
Mukhyamantri Balika Cycle Yojana:
Meena Manch
“Hunar”:
Aujar
Gyan Jyoti”
Mukhyamantri Akshar Anchal
Yojana”
Akshar Doot” (
SEPT '10 / 55NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
The image of Goa across the globe is that of a nice
paradise for tourism and beaches. Beyond beaches and
tourism, what can and should be the focus areas of Goa in
the next five years?
We are very fortunate to have an excellent name around
the world, and especially in the last 10 years. When we
travel all over the world, we have experienced a lot of
importance being given to being a Goan, and we feel proud
about it. Goa is blessed. A lot of people say Kerala is God's
own country, even their tagline for promoting the state
harps on that. Be that as it may, Goa is paradise on earth.
The reason why Goa is popular is mainly for its natural
beaches. The tourism boom, too, has been largely
unplanned for all these years. So, when tourists started
visiting, the only thing that attracted them was the beaches
and consequently, 80% of the tourism is centered around
the beaches in the western part of the state. But now the
economic regional plan, which
the state government has
formulated, is powering
several key initiatives. The
Chamber, too, is playing an
active role to realise the lofty
goals. I had the opportunity of going through the plan,
and we have laid more stress on the hinterland tourism of
the state. We thought there was no point in concentrating
and overcrowding the coastal belt rather shift the tourists'
focus on the eastern part or the hinterland. Goa is
immensely beautiful. Around, 85% of the state either enjoy
forest cover or is used for agriculture. Of these, 55% of the
land is covered by forests. I have identified eco-tourism as
one of the potential areas of tourist attraction for the next
10 years. Tourists come to Goa to enjoy clean
surroundings. People come here for leisure, and we can
ensure they can have a good time by spending time in
sylvan surroundings.
Goa has an immense potential in adventure tourism. There
is scuba diving, coral reefs, a lot of unexplored islands,
which are ideal for exploration. Goa has a great musical
culture, unlike the rest of the country. Shigmo, which is
usually celebrated by the Hindus, is very popular in the
state. And after Portuguese and the carnivals, Goan
carnivals are one of the most famous. A lot can be done in
promoting the cultural tourism in f the state. Religious
tourism, too, holds the key. Goa is blessed with over 3,000
temples. There are famous places of worship like the Old
Jama Masjid, the Bom Jesus Church, which can be
promoted as a major tourist attraction. Heritage is another
area that can be developed. We lobbied successfully with
the government to protect and maintain the heritage
structures. During the prohibition, the government would
not allow anyone to touch the heritage structures. Last
year, the Government of India announced Goa as a
heritage site, and has given an income tax incentive if one
sets up a hotel. So in the future, we can find Goa is
emerging as a good entertainment and leisure destination,
56 '10/ SEPT
Goa is emerging as a good entertainmentand leisure destination, where the non-coastal or the 'Green' areas are coming
under increasing focus.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Paradise on earth
Mritunjay Kumar Ram Kumar Iyerand catch up with Nitin Kunkolienker, vice-chairman, Economic Development Council,Government of Goa, to know about the focus areas for one of the hottest tourist destinations in the world in the next five years.
GOA
where the non-coastal or the 'Green' areas of the state are
coming under increasing focus.
I'm sure every Goan is very proactive, and we won't allow
the degradation of the environment and at the same time,
we are going to make the best use of the environment so
that the state benefits from its forest cover without
compromising the ecology. Ultimately, the beauty of the
state lies in its ecology and we're very fortunate to have it.
Any development, which you undertake in the state, has
to be sustainable. You can't do something which is not
sustainable, and as a state, we might have made some
errors in the past. But development is a continuous
process, and there is no way you can have a vibrant society
and economy without the support of the trade and
commerce in the state, especially the industries. Today,
industries are the largest contributor to the state in terms
of employment; and if we look at the multiplied effect of
the employment, it is the industry, which has had the
largest impact.
Acquisition of land is necessary for development and I
believe that IDC has acquired the land which was
otherwise not suitable for cultivation and was completely
barren, so it required minimum deforestation. I must
congratulate the IDC for this. Goa is lucky to have
acquired land without impacting the ecology. But the sad
part is, the land which has been acquired is meant for the
economic prosperity and development of the state. It is
meant to create the economic value chain in the state. If
that is given to land sharks, then it will lead to shifting a
large amount of economic resource to a handful. Someone
can't just come to Goa buy land by catching hold of a
couple of people in the government. I think the citizens are
concerned about this and that is what the agitations were
meant for. I don't think a well-meaning Goan will ever
oppose the industry. There maybe a few, because the
vested interests have also multiplied with time. People
have started agitating for the sake of exploiting the money
from the entrepreneurs. The Chamber is strongly against
this, but at the same time the Government should also
have been a little careful in allotting the land to the
deserving or in a proportion to what they need for
development. Selling tracts of land in wholesale to just one
or two is what has triggered the issue. As an individual,
I'm quite opposed to this kind of massive land selling. It
not only disturbs the ecosystem of the state, but also kills
the economic chain of the state. It creates huge inequalities
in income: the rich will become richer while the poor
remain poor. Land is a scarce resource, one cannot
produce land, and so if one has land, they should use it in
such a way that it has the highest economic impact.
I'm glad that you have raised this issue and probably after
many years, someone has talked about it. From 1989
onwards, we could see many electronic companies
coming to Goa. We started with TATA. Zenith Computers
came in 1989. Philips, too, set up shop. Bharati Telecom
was one of the companies set up by the EDC. Goa
Electronics, BPL employees arrived, while Siemens came
in 1993. Many companies came to this state thinking that
they would do well and obviously the incentives of the
state were an attraction for them to engage in business
ventures.
But today, the situation of all these units is very bad due to
logistical hurdles. For example, the change in the tariff
policies of the Central Government has been a big
deterrent. And post-2004, when the duty levels were
brought down to zero, the manufacturing of electronic
goods became quite expensive. Today there are hardly
three-four players left in the state. There are no incentives
and normally incentives are given to subsidise the excess
cost of working over other states and the Goa government
has hardly done much for electronics. But it is one
industry, which has extremely high potential for
There have been a lot of issues connected to creating new
industries and acquiring lands. How can this be solved?
While it is important that industrialisation is necessary
for growth, development and employment, people's
concerns and environment protection are also very
important. What's your approach as a senior
professional and industrialist in the state to strike a fine
balance between the two?
In this whole debate of
i n d u s t r i a l i s a t i o n a n d
protection of environment,
t h e I T a n d T e l e c o m
convergence area comes as a
clean and Green area. How much has Goa achieved in
that. What are the possibilities in the next few years?
SEPT '10 / 57
Goa enjoys a strategic advantage as all fourbasic infrastructures are located within a
radius of only 8 km.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
generating high rate of employment, and good
contribution to the state with minimum consumption of
resources. The electronic industry is one which requires
small land, less power and water while the economic
output to the state is quite high. Unfortunately, the
Government is not very sensitive. But we feel that there is a
huge potential. We are now making attempts to highlight
to the government about this particular sector and I'm sure
the present Chief Minister, Digambar Kamath, will do
something about it. We have always believed in the
Chamber. It is my own view that we need to give focus on
green and clean industries like the IT and Pharmaceutical,
which generate good employment and use limited
infrastructure and contributes good tax and non-tax
revenues to the state. I foresee Goa becoming a global hub.
There is a professional management group of the state of
which I am a member. We are working now towards
making Goa a logistics centre. We feel that Goa as a
strategic advantage as the South, West and North are high
consuming areas. We need to connect the infrastructure:
the ports, airports, railways and roads. Goa has all four
basic infrastructures within a radius of only eight km. But
the connectivity between them is very poor. The
Government has to become more proactive, and link the
four together. This will automatically work as an incentive
to the industries in the state. We need to look at the bigger
opportunities coming out of Goa as a logistics hub, which
can integrate with the industrial hub and allow Goa to get
clean, good industries. We are now lobbying with the
government to come up with a structured plan for the
infrastructure.
Goa has emerged as a huge tourism destination. It is a fact
that some of the world's best five-star hotels are located in
Goa. We have over 20 five star hotels, and that has got
substantial manpower. A large part of the manpower is
engaged in mining; mostly in the rural areas. Mining has
become the backbone of the rural economy. If we look at
the index of the population, we have 2, 20,000 people in the
age group between 10 and 20, and they are definitely going
to look forward to some opportunities in the state. At the
same time, the people in the age group of 50-60 are almost
1, 10,000, which makes a total of 3, 30,000 people. Now
some of these might retire over the next 10 years, but not
everybody will hang up their boots. On an average, close
to 2-3 lakh people are out of the state, of which 40,000-
50,000 might come back. But to tap this potential, we need
to create opportunities for close to 4 lakh people in the next
10 years. In the regional plan, we are also developing a
formula of MIZ (Micro Industrial Zones), wherein some of
the villages in the state could have a small industrial setup:
a Goan entrepreneur could get around 500 to 600 sq meters
of area and they could come up with an establishment of
their own. We also have close to 30 lakh tourists in Goa,
and as the quality of entertainment, infrastructure and life
in the state goes up, the quality of the tourists will also
improve. Goa need not be dependent on foreigners for
tourists. If we compare the amount of money the Goa
government spends on attracting foreigners, and the
consequent output by the foreigners, the government is
actually spending a lot more. It has been overhyped. The
fact of the matter is, Indian tourists spend more than
anyone else and we need to tap them. Goa has to penetrate
in rural and inland areas and even a small theme park
could make a major difference.
Goa as a state is developing: the state is planning on a new
airport, the railway is looking at double tracks, and the
Konkan belt is going to be developed. The reason I'm
saying this is because better infrastructure will have a
direct impact on the human resource. Goans need to align
themselves and study and be prepared for what is going to
happen in the next 10 years. As the infrastructure changes,
skilled manpower will be needed and the influx of people
from other states will deprive the locals of employment
opportunities if they are not ready. In the long run, this
will impact the demographics of the state as well and we
are not only concerned with the employment
opportunities, but with the demographic effects as well.
The locals are moving out of the state, but I feel that there is
huge potential for them in the state and IT and electronics
could be one of the driving forces behind this. Goans are
perceived as lazy, but it is not so at all. Goans are extremely
productive, but they are not laborious. The locals are able
to work and able to deliver when it comes to intellect, but
when it comes to unskilled labour, they aren't attracted to
it. We have to use this as a Unique Selling Point, not as a
negative factor. They only need a little bit of training and if
the government starts training and implementing
entrepreneurship development plans, the future looks
bright.
What's the status of human resource, and how can it be
developed?
58 / SEPT '10 NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
SEPT '10 / 59NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
GOA
A D Naik, managing director, Industrial
Development Corporation (IDC), Goa, is
working hard to realise his lofty plans. He
aims to set up more industries in the sunshine
state, which has captured the global
imagination as a hot spot tourist destination.
IDC has already set up 22 industrial centres
in various talukas, which claim to generate
around 34,000 employees in their 2,000 plus
units in the tiny state on the Konkan coast.
The government has proposed new
acquisition at various parts of state, and the
main focus will be the interior talukas for
their economic growth and development.
For instance, talukas like Pernem in north
Goa and Kepe, Sanguna, Canacona in the
south are still quite underdeveloped. Self-
help groups have been set up to develop
these back-of-beyond places.
The IDC is looking at several aspects like
environment, industry management, solid
waste management, sewage and sanitation, development
control rules and regulations, transport and road networks
to kick-start the economy.
Tourism and industries are backbone of the state economy.
Shortage of power, however, has been a big constraint.
Be that as it may, the government has come up with several
new investments policies for NRIs. While, three-four
industrial estates will be functional soon.
Why should an NRI invest in Goa? Well, the advantages
are not far to seek.
For instance, there is easy access to all requirements ---
natural harbor, ports, airport and rail ----within a radius of
30-40 km.
IDC has also suggested a road map for the optimum
utilisation of the IT sector.
Goa is not only famous for its picturesque beaches but also
for its exotic wildlife parks and sanctuaries for rare and
endangered flora and fauna.
The lush greenery of the forest offers natural environment
for animals, attracting many tourists round the year. Add
to that is the tranquil ambience that strikes big chord with
both domestic and foreign tourists alike.
Goa has also the largest English-speaking labour
population in the country, who is engaged in blue chip
companies like Bosch, Titan, and various export and
import firms.
The state government is also
working on the development
of Special Economic Zones
(SEZs). It has hinted at a
policy that aims to release land
earmarked for SEZ for which no notification has been
issued.
Significantly, of the 32 lakh sq m of land, which belongs to
the IDC, pencilled in for SEZs, a portion has already been
notified. But the state government has been pushed on
the back foot following a public outcry against SEZs. The
promoters of three notified SEZs have moved court,
challenging the IDC show cause notice that aims to
retrieve the land.
The Goa government has come up withseveral new investments policies for NRIs.While, three-four industrial estates will be
functional soon.
Nothing personal, only businessWhy should an NRI invest in Goa? Well, the advantages are not far to seek, explains Mritunjay Kumar
Destination Goa:
06 '10/ SEPT NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
GOA
Swapnil M Naik, Director, Department of Tourism,
Government of Goa, has ambitious plans up his sleeve.
He delineates the intrinsic advantages of the state.
Goa gets a large number of tourists between October and
May. In fact, tourism is concentrated only on a small
stretch of the coastal line. Beaches apart, there are
thousands of spots to explore. For instance, tourism
should be taken to the hinterland in a bid to make it
popular across the state.
It has to become an all-weather
industry, including monsoon,
which is considered to be a
lean season.
But this perception is certainly
not true. Goa is lush with greenery and attendant scenic
beauties like lakes, waterfalls. Bonderam, a harvest festival
is celebrated during monsoon. Plans are afoot to promote
Carnival and Shigmo in a bid to make the tourists take
keen interest in Goa's social mores. While, the peak season
(October-May) causes major stress to the resources, the
rest of the year is grossly under utilised.
Goa should be made accessible throughout the year as
every season has its own charm and appeal. Over last
couple of years or so, there is a consistent
change in advertisement and promotion
of Goa tourism to project the hinterland,
backwater tourism, wildlife sanctuaries,
which are not known to the other world.
There are three wildlife sanctuaries, two
bird sanctuaries, and bird watching sight
at Carambolim Lake along with heritage
monuments that dot all across old Goa.
New policies on diversification of
tourism are also being implemented.
The focus is not only on beaches but are
also expanding to hinterland.
The value additions are for all to see.
Multi-level parking, tourist information
centre, increase in the use of jetties will
improve river navigation system,
consequently leading to a greater
navigation of the water route.
Construction of jetties at various places
has already started to reduce the pressure
of road network, and it will be in use by
next year.
Last year, gruesome crimes and mischievous activities
took place in Goa that was hyped by the media. That
caused adverse publicities, hampering tourism in a big
way. The state government is now trying hard to salvage its
brand image of being idyllic tourist spot.
Additional security forces, ex-service man have been
deployed this year to overcome these threats.
Strong campaigning on TV and other media vehicles are
on to lure tourists.
Goa gets around 25 lakh tourists annually. Of these, 4-4.5
lakh are foreigners.
Infrastructure for tourism is gaining momentum this time.
There is a greater need to need to accelerate the knowledge
of locally trained manpower as far as human resources are
concerned. The government has sanctioned Rs 73 crore to
improve the infrastructure of Goa. There is one hotel
management and catering institute at Panjim, which deals
with high level of managers and officials. Another hotel
management institute is also coming which will be started
by next year.
60 / SEPT '10
Goa should be made accessible throughoutthe year as every season has its own
charm and appeal.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Mritunjay Kumar explains the theme of “Goa Next”, and how the sunshine state's tourism sector is trying to repackage it
Makeover bid for Goa
When the NGI team visited the Department of
Information & Publicity a wing of the Goa government ---
we had a fruitful discussion with director Menino Peres on
the future of the sunshine state.
The roadmap, he explained, is on the anvil.
“Of course, beaches in Goa are one of the prominent
attractions for tourism. But the government is now laying
emphasis on sustainable development in the state,” he
said.
Goa Chief Minister Digambar Kamat has formed the Goa
Development Council (GDC), under the able
chairmanship of eminent scientist Raghunath Mashelkar,
who will formulate and deliberate a comprehensive plan
for 20 years for sustainable development of the state.
“There is no point to rely on beaches and churches only.
We have started development programmes in small
villages. Our major area of concern is the villages, which is
still plagued by poverty and unemployment. We are
taking some initiative to eradicate these social ills. These
will help our youths to get employment, and there is no
need to leave the state in search for jobs,” Peres explained.
The director has an idea up his sleeve to repackage Goa as
a tourist hot spot. Plans are afoot to promote hinterland
tourism, handicraft, cottage and eco-friendly industries,
which will not affect the state's
natural beauty yet herald prosperity.
“Besides, the state government is
concentrating a lot on IT industries.
But we need big players like Wipro
and Infosys to make it a success. The
Chief Minister is planning to bring in
some IT companies. He has already
held talks with some IT honchos in
Bangalore to this effect.”
Goa, according to Peres, enjoys quite
a few head starts as compared to
other states in India.
“For instance, the state is far ahead in
intellectual human force, and sound
technical knowledge. There are two
engineering colleges, and another
one, BITS- Pillani, is about to open.
While a medical college and GIM -- an
exclusive business school --- is quite famous. Neither there
is any lack in technical and educated manpower. But
growing unemployment is the primary reason why
youths move out of the state in search for jobs,” he
reasoned.
Hope, however, springs
eternal.
“NRI Goans should look at
their state from a different
perspective. They should come
back to their native place, and
invest for its betterment. There
is a lot of scope for them to make a fortune in hospitality,
telecom and IT sectors,” he said.
The future, indeed, holds out a rosy picture.
“Goa Vision 2020, a comprehensive plan for the
development of Goa tourism, is a work in progress.
Raghunath Mashelkar is identifying the key areas of focus.
Goa will celebrate its 50 years of liberation in December.
Come next year, work will begin in earnest to make Goa
one the biggest tourist spots in the world,” he signed off.
SEPT '10 / 61
"Goa Vision 2020, a comprehensive plan forthe development of Goa tourism, is a work in
progress. Raghunath Mashelkar isidentifying the key areas of focus. Goa will
celebrate its 50 years of liberation inDecember.
NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Mission sustainable developmentThe sunshine state's future holds out a rosy picture, says Mritunjay Kumar
GOA
62 / SEPT '10 NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
PHOTO FEATURE
By Debasish Aich
When Dusk Descends
Homecoming
An unknown local going back to
home after a days work. Taken at
Pushkar, Rajsthan, 2009
Gurukul
A gurukul (Sanskrit guru "teacher" or "master";
kul domain, from kula, "extended family") is in
India a type of school, residential in nature,
with shishyas living in proximity to the guru,
often within the same house. In a gurukul,
shishyas reside together as equals, irrespective
of their social standing, learn from the guru and
help the guru in his day-to-day life, including
the carrying out of mundane chores such as
washing clothes, cooking, etc.
Here in the photograph they are playing cricket
at the ghats beside the The Ganges.
Benaras, India, 2009
Evening At Mehrangarh
Mehrangarh Fort, located in Jodhpur city in Rajasthan
state is one of the largest forts in India. The fort is
situated on a lofty height, 400 feet (122 m) above the city,
and is enclosed by imposing thick walls. Inside its
boundaries there are several palaces, which are known
for their intricate carvings and sprawling courtyards.
A lady lighting the 'diya' in front of the god at
Mehrangarh in the evening, Jodhpur, India, 2009
SEPT '10 / 63NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Ganga Aarti
"Ganga Aarati" on the
The Ganges, Benaras,
India, 2009
The Musician
A street musician playing Saxophone in
the evening. Taken at Yale University,
USA, 2008
The Odd Nook
Locals enjoying the evening at the Terlingua
Ghost Town, New Mexico. Terlingua is one of
the last town on the US - Mexico border. 2008.
READERS WRITE...
64 / SEPT '10 NGI KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Thanks for sending the e-version of the
magazine (Indo-Caribbean issue) . It is a very
comprehensive issue. The chart below
provides details of Colonial British Indian indentured
labor transportation by country
- Ashook RamsaranExecutive Vice President, GOPIO, International.
Indian indentured labour importing colonies
Mauritius 453,063
British Guiana 238,909
Trinidad 143,939
Jamaica 36,412
Grenada 3,200
St Lucia 4,350
Natal 152,184
St Kitts 337
St Vincent 2,472
Reunion 26,507
Surinam 34,304
Fiji\ 60,965
East Africa 32,000
Seychelles 6,315
Name of Colony Number of
Labourers Transported
Total 1,194,957
I think you have targeted a great niche market. I've certain
random observations about the product, which I'd like to share
with you. Your editorial should try to strike a chord with
preferences of NRI audience. For example, the articles could cover
the following areas: investment opportunities in India for NRIs, the
emergence of a strong Indian diaspora, an interview with a top notch
NRI, latest car launches, gizmos, food and drink to suit their palates.
Lastly, I feel the approach is too diffused since it offer s a bouquet of
topics --- from current affairs, educational material, travelogues to
even sports and leisure. Hence, it attempts to do too many things at
the same time.Anarrower focus could help.
- Pranav Nambiar, UK
Thank you so much for bringing up such a high quality
magazine. It brings tears in my eyes to see how you’ve
captured the spirit of the Indo-Caribbean people. We hope
you regularly cover our people in these countries.
Businessman, New York.
GI is one of the best magazines I’ve come across
covering the story of Indians around the world. Thank
you for covering Trinidad and Tobago so greatly and for
bringing the stories to people everywhere.
IT Professional Port of Spain,
Trinidad & Tobago
- Ramnarine Gosine,
- Revan Teelucksingh,
N
August 2010:
In the Content page – Correspondent Somanjana C. Bhattachrya’s name was misspelled (‘Shomanjana’)
In the article Shaapmochan (page 6) author Biplab Sengupta’s name was wrong (Biplab Dasgupta)
In the article Redefining education (page 26) the name of Delhi Chief Minister Mrs. Sheila Dixit’s name was misspelled (‘Shila Dikshhit)
In the article Back to Yoga (page 36) the name of author Haimanti Banerjee’s name was misspelled (‘Haimantee’).
July 2010 issue
We missed to acknowledge the contribution of Bina Mahavir, who helped to have several articles related to the Indo-Caribbean matters.
In the section page of Indo-Caribbean, Caribbean was misspelled (‘Carribean’).
Acknowledgments and Corrections
NGI Knowledge Exchange RNI TC No. MAH ENG 12553/13/1/2010 - TC Decl. No. SDM/Pune/SR/138/2010