Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April

8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April

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ves bst w e Geo O we l s HOMAGECATA NIA 938) ram z s th s st eahe y co ar e way.

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s p n so c ssl ss r h ow rd ffici ncy r hs str l for w r w n h wor n c ss nd

c pi lis cl ss

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w co d v ry w ll h v don . W f s ifi d Indoin his owin o h pi c wor sys hIs owin o h n c ss y for soldi rin nd r hpi c wor sys .

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p .T C NO OG AN T O GAN ZAT O O WO K

n hr ch p s on sc n i c chno o y nd h oonof wor r v r n r s h o h sci nc n

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cap ta ists n the r strugg e with Jabor Once scient sts andnvento s have been tho ough y ncor rated nto the capa st network they a e et to work devis ng pro cesses and

mach nery which w l emp o labor ncreas ingly as operatives people who operate mach ne y or p ocesses w thl tt e opportunity of subjective ntervention on the ownparts The u ity of thought a d action, concept on and e ecution, hand and m nd which ap tal sm threatened rom itsbeg nn ngs, is now attacked by a systematic disso utionemploying al l the resou ces o science and the variousenginee ng d sc p ines based upon t p1 7 )

There is noth ng about mac inery that eads natural y andinevitably om the deve opment of scientific knowledge to

he d vision of labo as it exists in capitalist societi es. nreality, argues Brave man 'mach nery embraces a hosto ss bilit es, many of which are systematical y thwarted,rather than deve oped, by capHal An automatic system ofmach ne y opens up the ssib ity of the true contro overa h ghly productive fac ory y a re atively sma orps ofworke s p ov ding these wo kers atta n the eve of mastery over the machin ery offered by eng nee ng knowledgeand pro v ding they then share out among themse ves theroutines of the operat on from the most techn ca ly advanced to the most routine This tendency to soc al ze laboand to make o it an eng neering enter p ise on a high levelof technica accomp ishment, s conside ed abstract y a

f r more str k ng characte st c of mach n e y n its fu lydeve oped state than any other. Yet his p o ise which hasbeen repeated y held ou with every te chn cal advance sincethe ndustrial Revo ution sfrustrated by the cap ta ist e -

ort to econst tute and ev en deepen he div s on of abor Ina l of Its worst aspects, despite the fact that this divis ono l bor becomes mo e a ch ic w h eve y pass ng day "(p 230)

o an ever ncreasing extent , mach nery is des gned notto make performing a dif cu operation simpler or easierfor the laborer but (0 control he pace of work o the laborers Cra tspeople become hands , tending and reg u at ngand feed ng a machine whose pace is set by its owner not

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b he d ec p oduce As o nd o he s h ve shownhe nc on o sc ent sts d eng nee s Is nc e s ngl

l nked o the des gn o he l p ocess, m k ng eve nd s nc ons etween concep lon nd e ecu on n es ge o the p od c ve p oce s, nd ss gn ng e ch o the

wo ph ses o he l p ocess d e en g des owo ke s w th d e en leve s o sk l nd o cou se

e ent eve s o p Thus wh t once ppe ed s sto be n m t nt p o new wo k ng c ss hg ow ng secto o sk ed nd h ghl educ ed techn c sc ent cwo ke s s eve ed o be n c he g ow

sec o c ose l nked w th m n gement nd he m n ence o l o d sc p ne, s pe v s ng nd deve op ng d v s on o o , nd c e g In tu n v st m ss ounsk l ed jo s

M N PO Y CAP TA AN N N U T V A

h nges n he mode o p duct on ove the p s cenh ve p oduced m jo occup on sh s w h n the wocl ss he m o sh n he Ame c n pul t on o!cou se s w n eno mous g w h o he wo k ng cl ss swho e t the e pense o m owh ch ell om 0%othe econom c l ct ve po ul t on he n o he tu to less th n %n 19 0 A he s me me the wo kc ss s p opo on o he o l bo o ce g ew

st o e 50% n 900 to us unde 70% n 970 p. W th n he wo k ng c ss sel howeve m t n chwe e so k ng pl ce. Wh e ope ves bo e s c smen ccounted o mo e th n 80% o the wo k nc ss n 1900, 1970 he n m e s we e s p ssed c e c l se v ce nd s les o ke s

ve m n t tes h s ns o m on o he wo k

c ss o he g owth o mono c p t sm nd o he ce e ia y e "Te i t i e h ap a t

r 12 ( 1972) . 27- 1 o h o Fa to y S n r 16 m 19

pp 1 7; - Fa o ies O op , S n 18 i W n197 -74 150-15

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p p

THE SE CE SECT A D THE E SA A E

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. e nd s ria i a ion of food nd o er e e en-ary o e rovisions I on y e firs s e n ro ess w i even ua e ds o e de enden e

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l on o i ies ore or ess o e ely uof fro na ur env r n en y e d v sion e-

ween own and oun y e o es o l y de endenu n so i r ifi e for i s every need B so i lar fi e as ee des r yedn l u i s ar e

e for s us e u a on no onger re esu on so i l org ni a on n e for of fa yr ends neig ors o ni y e ders ldrenu wi ew ex e ions us go o r e andon yo ar e , no on y for ood o Ing nd s e eru so for re rea ion a use en se r y or

e are of e young e old e si and eandi ed n i e no on y e a er a and

servi e needs even e e o ona a ernsoffe are nneled ro g e ar e ( 7 76

na vi b b a o ydo s ia iv es in o e ar e i s as ea ed anew area for e ex ens on and ur er e ension of e div s on of a or e se ara ion of on e on fro e e u

and e genera ion of sur u va ueWOMEN AN H WOR GC ASS

T e ra d grow o new o u a ons over e a100ye rs s us rodu ed funda en a anges n e o u

a on s u re of e wor ing ass W ere s e In

r role ari ade of fa ory wor ers was on e osidered e do in n gro f e wor ng ass woIng ss us now e see s In ud ng er a wor

nd servi e wor ers w o e n ers eq ose of fa ory wor ers. Br ver a s ows a e n ure of wor a ese v rious gr u sof wor ers do is e oing n rea ingly s ar large y n s o e ef oo e a s s o degrade e wor T e dif eren e

2


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w n an ass y- n w r r n an c r n cs ac ryand a ypunch p a r n a nsu anc c pany s n a

ha r a wh n h asks h y p rf r ar car f y anayz d d sp h fac ha h f s s r d a u

c ar w r r fac ry p ra v y h U.S C nsusand h s c nd s ca d a wh -c ar" w r c r

ca p y " Thus, acc r n Brav r an h pr f h s -ca d p y wh -c ar w rk r wh ch

s h r d ar y n ra ns f ar s s and wh ch washa y an Mar s s as a p f f h fa s y f h pr

ar an za n h s s, has us n una u us y c ar

d y h p a a n f f p y n and h r wa n f an ns ss wa -w rk rs h appar n r nd a a n n pr ar an dd c ass hasr s v d s f n h cr a n f a ar pr ar a n an w r . n s c nd ns f p y n h s w r n

p a n has s a r sup r r s v r w rk rsn ndus ry and n s sca s f pay has sunk a s h v ry (pp355 5 )

h s ccupa na sh f n Un d a s h r w h h c r ca and s rv c s c s has c r s nd d

w ha s ady ncr as n h nu r f w n n h pa dc W n ha i c h

ar nu rs ha h s s ar s n n h Un d a sand a ss d r n r advanc d cap a s c un

r s, as w n s w rk . A h u h rav r an n ns

h c rr a n w n and n s c rs f h a rf rc and h chan n h s f h w rk rs h d s nd aw u wha s v y d r c c nn c ns w n

h s ph n nan r , as c r ca w pands s su j c d a d

v s n a and Tay r ra na a nha r psh s s and c n r r h s s s ar pr c ss

cc rs n r a r h r s rv c s usua y h d yw n. Th pans n f h s s c rs draws n h a s

a r r s rv w n W ar dr v n fr h h yh spr ad f h un rsa a k wh ch n w pr v d s as

c dJ s h d f r n p duc s f h h ak r sc a ch ap y and r f c n y. h s c a wa d f

f r n a w n n and w n h ps uaran ha

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w m n w k d nt th p et n g des fn w j s t s An de gy s n s nds these fem

ed p t ns d ffe ent j sq n t ngl t esnd m e s t e f w men nd nve s y, w

h ve l we e pe t t ns th men d n t need s m h ps men nd e ess n e ned t h v ng n nte esj l w k f m , sts l ngs de thm nt ff e f p t , nd p m ses f ntw th t ng me f des e ss s nse s st -t t d f nte e t ng nd f lf l ng w k

S sts h ve nde s th t the sh pe f t e w kss h s een d m t y h nged t h ve tende

ptw th t est n teg s k nsk ll d s m sk ed" m nt nd m n , s th t ths nt n ty f the h nges n the p ess n the df en s t s w s s ed he w m n s t n m nt h s e ted n en s te t e wh h h s

eg n t dd ess the me n ng f the t nsf m t n f thw k ng l ss f m fem st pe spe t ve Wh t vm n h s d n s t l n the t nsf m t n f the w kss t the g wth f m n y p t sm; nd t th m st n nteste m s t n n the g w ng se t s c i vicw f ci if c cth t w s v ent y es ste y w ke s n the lde Indt l se t s h t p et z t n nd fem zw nt t g the Is pp ent th gh the l n tween the twst n s t e st d ed By sh w ng n n te w yt nsf m t n f the p ess n the nt y s

LA O MO O Y w he p sI ts t me le e t the m s t n f the w

ng l ss nd the n t e f he w k m st w men d


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SUBSCR B

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RAD CAL A R A s s ll e o e leas expe s emo eme ma az es a a ab e. C cle e subsc p o o e w d d y u kdyRe u a B -mo l su p

e $5 2 e $9 3 e $/

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BECOM AN RA PAMPH T SU S R B R:

n t e a year o r am ma ave cl ded tfollow n t le :

Andree Hoyle General Str ke France, 968from So o rnerr ; Ma ty G aberman,U ion Comm tte man and W ld atStr k s rom Bew ck; Sta on ynd,Two Ste l Contrac

from New E la d Free Pre ; eo ora a ton,DowB low rom B ack Swan

R Jame D alect c and H story;Elea or an er, osp talWorke s from NE P; Gary orker for emocracy Wh e's1. Ab lM tc Z mmerma Ru away Shops om U tedFro t Pre ; Karl Marx he F t sh Speaksfrom Black a d Red;Ra a d Eth c ty the Amer can Work g Classand Wom nu Wor k g Cl r m N P Ma e Br nton,olsh v ksand Workers Control rom lack and Red

J. K ro and K Mod ele k ,A Re ol t o ar S al st

Man festo from Pl to Pre ; ark n,Prod t v ty: Thmployers A ack a d o to F ght Itfrom Inter at onalSoc a ; Alexandra Ko ontaTh Work s Oppos t oCenter for U ed abor Act o ,Welfar Wh Work rs Ne d tand Wh B ll ona r s et tl S e la Ro bo am,Wom n sL erat o a d R volut on A B l ographyrom Fall n WaPre and e f r t e ofJ mp Cut a new rad cal f lmma a ne

Mark Na onRent Str kes n w Yorkfrom N The Cl ssNat r of srael from M R P; redy Perlman, ssay onCommod t Fet sh sm;and A u d to Work g Class story

o rce on t e S and Canada om E P

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Vo o6 _ in ludes the idely dis ussed essay on' a is and Busi g in Bos on lus two e o s oni ig a t wo e s in u o ean indu t y and a his oo a o o i ees and sovie s n the ussian

evo ution

Vol . a o ula issue eatu ing histo i a a ti leso wo en o i e wo e s e ge i s a d h o t ol

the C s 'u ited on lus oe Ig a in s s ee h oa is and the wo ing lass and a Wei s a oun so sho oo st ugg es1 0

Vo o 3 - a s e ia ssue o he an wa ove entin udi g at i aldi s hi o o he ove e t lusa his o y a d edito al eva ua io o the an iwa

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As we go to p ess, the Indochinese Iibe alionfo ces are making substa tia advances eve y dayin Cambodia and Vietnam. We anticipate their vic-tory w th g eat joy

The RAD CAL AM ERICA itors


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Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April