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E<1 .... •• E, /nfa,.."",w T..n,.. i""'w. Ch.pman 'nd H.n.Ehrlich. p, (1969). ·Eco-C.'uuoph• .' Ru.._". 8, l8En.d•• M. (1960) Mylh" D",,,, .,,4 My"",n :O;,w Y ",k' Hup"" Row£".1., R. L.,'OO B. l. D..i, (1963). 'Mod,,,,,1 Dio£"".... r" .. n<. PU1.ml Fu'uf<.·

A reM.., o{ /w',,"wl -'f.d.riM. Ill. 1ElIk•. S...nd R. A. B,o"n (1912), 'E""nomrc Wor1h or Penon"". Do.,h .. Diff'''01

A&« in o.vok>piqo; Coun"i..: Jo""",1 of 8'01<><,01 S",wc<, 4, 29')_306En>ironm.n"l MU"I,n S<rc,<ty, Committ« I 7 (1971). 'EnVl",n"""..1 MU'>&<n1<

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{Icotk," Sy",,,,, {M S'!<<ll"l ('h...;cols 0' ('h.m;..1ClotH", {o,EF.I"",;"n. "'ul\iOlton: EP ,..·l«)11

E,,<toon, N. l. (1975).'10. Tol< 01 Two ('i....: flood H",ory.nd tho Proph<lk Pa"01 X.pi<! Ci'y, SOUlh Duot.. ' £<0"".." G«>,,"ph)', 51.

F...I1. M. T.. and l. P "I.I"'n (19H), The (."1.,, T«hnoIOlY. Gord.n Cily,N.Y.' TIl. 1'"",,1 H;SlOry I't<...

F..,,_. L. 1195n" "f COI"W.. Di>wn,n«. Sanford, C.lIf.: Sanlo'dU"i.<r1i'y Pr....

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Fon). ,... B, (19l0). 'Cu""h,,, of 0"" Tim<.' Se..n«, 167, 216_163.Ford Found'lron E""I> Pohcy Pro,i<ct 119Hl. T,",. to Choo", C.mbridl.,

.Ii.... hili"." Pobhsll'lIl'Ft<e. L, A. (1975), P"""""I communrc,,;onG.rdin... p, C...<><1 W Edward, (975). fuMe V.I.", M.llfAmib.1< UtiliI,

M..,um".M fo' So<." D.<i>io. M,ti",. to. Ao"I". Un;v"..ty of South"nC.blo,n", Soci>I 5,","" R.....ch lMOdulO Ropon 75-5,

Gdhe,l, E. N. (1966l 'Iofo''''>!;o'' TlI.ory Aft", 18 y ...... S".n«. lSl,31ll-J16,

Go1.ln', S...nd I, B",,'on (1969). A.,,;4."«-1/."1'0'" '0 ,I« R"k £.,""onm,,,'.Uni>",."y 01 Chic.,o, D.prnment 01 GOOf-C.phy; a ..k Uni"'"rly, Grad",,"School of G_rophj'. Uni..,si'y of Toronto, D.prnm."t of GOOf-C'phy;"'o,k;,_ P.p" So. 6.

Good""". G. T. (1916) P"IOn>! «>mmurticlhonG"en. C II, (1971) Co.""p" o{ SO{<ly: A C"",..I 8.b/""tOphy. App<nd'<d A

.nd B. Dund... S00l1l<><1. R.",arch Unll, School 01 Arohi"<:tu", Dun"''' oflord ...,to,,", Coli... 01 Art.

G,«nh<f1, D, S. (1967l. TIr< Poli"<> o{ P." So...... N, .. Yo,t· lh. S"'"10."""<111 Lib,.".

G"i,,,,,n, H. C ••no! K. Fin,l«b""'" (974). a, l·"PN>/i,.bII;'y o{ ."_{off.' .<".. .<pp"",<tt. (P'p" p"pmd fo' p".."tatirln >! lh. 69th

"on..l MWi". of 'h' Am"i"n Soc;,qi<.1 A."""""", B.ltimo". "",W16_)9,1974,)(i,,,,. J. (197H ·Po..·., PI.n' Sni.. , A P,,,,;,,n En'·.-oo"'<o",IAPpro"h,' Sohlo.L..."b.".. AUS.rio 1nl"...,,0..1 I""au'. fOt APplied Syst,O\, A...ly....

Gw,,,..,Holm.., C. p",'It of tho Soul, yo,k' TIl. F... Pre.. 01Gl,ne<><.

'"Gumbol. E. J. (19S41. 5",,,,,,,,' TMfHY 0/ E.,...,... I.i." a"J 5"",. "'.0;<.1

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lb.... '- E., ond D. Milt1; .nd J Hutton (l91S1. /J'"" "I ""<I;<"onInfo,,,,,,,.,o. (Pop« p".. Ol G"n",.1 ",,,,,..Illy of "_<or .0<1Ceopllj'O><S, In<<,,,,,'',,o,1 A!ISO«"". of s."moi<>l;y .n<! Physic< of 'h" EarthInW.". SymPO'ium No. " G...obl<. rran«, Stptomb« 2. 1911.)

Hal'''""o, 8., ,0<1 D. P".uk, f19°'). 'Scien,i(;c Info'''''''ion About .'l ...).hd.Envirom""ntol Ii.. .. 8.11<"" of Unl.."",. "<o,,"ph,,,,,1 Soc<try, 48.7-20.

H.mmand, A. L,.1Id T. H. !'h,.h, II 'S"oto.ph.ri< Pollution' Mult;pl<Till.." to Eonh', 0"'0': S<I<M<. 1U. llS_13S

HammoDol. A. L 1197h '()ron< D<.tru<'ion Ptoblt .. ', S""p< G'o..... I" U,..noyR.ce<I..: 5"'''<0,187. IISI 118)

Hut, H. C. (1957). 'Crw•. Community .nd Con.. n' tn W.,e, Po11110L' /",.CO"""'lX',.,y P",bl",,, (School of L.... Doke Univ<aity). n. S10-537,

Harvey. D.G .. 'M w. R. Menehen (19H). n, .'I.'o"'ob'k -Ii""" ,"Jh"i"'"""M. 'Intto<luchon bl' J. F Coates, Columbia. HtUmo" "uo<ia, ...

H.Jlb,o..... R. L. /I9H). An I"q.uy 1"'0 Hum'" P>dlp"'. 1'.,.. Yo,k 'II' W'Norton.

Hoh.,..,,,,,..,, C. (1911). ''''''''''''1 th' Risk' of tb. .. r""l Cycl.: '11'0"''''.',),t .... D.p"t"",nt of Clark Univ..,<ity

Hom"., C. S. (1913). ·R..ili.n« .rod S"bil;ty of ["'IolII,,1 Syll.m.: .'1""••1R,.i,,.. of IirolOlY 0<WI Sy",,,,,,<c,. 4, 1_13

Ho...-.n:!, R. A., on<l J. I:. Mltllt-lon .rod D. '11', North (197)), n, O",l>io" 10 S,odH",'i",,,.,. M.nlo Pork, C.lif Stanfo,d R..."ch In.ututt, 197J

10",,,,,tio,,,,1 Commlmon on R.dioIOlli",1 PrOl«tio" (1913). Imp!;",'io", of(o""...M" R,,,,,,,,,",,d.,to,, ,h., DON, b' I:.p' ., [0'" oJ R,.dllyA 'hl''''bl' (leRP P"bliWion 22). Ox/on:!. £,..land; P..,."",n I'r<'L

J..,oo., G. (J n I Th' ofS_",,,",". a.lumo,,· P'''l"in 800kLlani., l. L (I Viol"" ofG,o.prhlnl. 80ston: H0Lll-luonJ."",n. C. 1:.••1Id D, 'II' 8,,,..".rod J. A, MIr.Mo n91S):Elllh",ltoh: S</tn.. ,

/90. '32_438.John<ton. H (/971). 'R<d"o,"on o( S"'","'he", O:on< hy "It""•• 0"0:1.

Co"lyS" from Sup..""n;' Tronsport ..t • SO""",. IH. 511-5 nKa"tre,..I!:. A" (1915). 'Controllt"l Dt"",,,a,,o.lly.' .'I ",m"," S<t<nI-

"', t.J. IOS-S09.Kat... R. 11/, (196H H.,.,d • ...J noi.. P"..p'io" in Flood Pi.in Mo"q'm,n'

Chieqo' The Un;vem'y of ChiCl&O. Dtpmm.ot of G"'I"phy. R..."ch I'J.ptrNO.78,

K..... R. w. 'Ni.",..1 FIooiI D.",.,. C",,,,.'ion i"".Ilty, Ch;'"" Unt...,,·oity of Chk.... D.portm,nt of G",,,.phyPaper No, 98,

Kit... R. w. (/966). 'Th, Pw,wt of 8,auty in the EnYlronm,n': LomJ,<op<, 16,21- 21

K..... R. w', L,"<' to S,.,.n«. 11'. 144---746Kun,y. R, L.. ond II. Ra;ffa (/976), D,<IJion Anal)'';, ..."" ,1I.ltfpl< Oh;«li.. ,

P"f'''"'''' V,I., T,.d,ofJ', N.... York, WHey.Kelly, G. A, (I A m,ory Of P."oMI"y. N.... York; W. W. 1'10"00.Kirkby, A. 097J). .'In '"fo'''''''ion Mod" '0 H.m" Rttpon,. 10

.If.n·,IIN, EnWo"mUt4' H.,,,,d,. (Poptr " SCOPE Semi.... onSo<i<UI R..ponlt to Sd,ntific Info,"","on A,bou, ?It.n-?ltlde EnvironmentalH...nl<. 1I0ioomb R..."oh In,,;(ut<. 8"'ler U"t... lod;,napow, Ind.•AIlI." 21_14, 1913.1

Klau<n". S.l., 0<1. (/968), Why M.. .. Gorde. City, NY: An<horBooh

Koblmei... L. W" lr. (1969\. Th,ll,pl.,o". N,.. Yo,k' Horptr'" Ro,...Kuhn. T. So Th, S,,,,o,",, of S<i""j1o 1l,,,,I.'i,,,, (Vol. 2. No.2, of 'be

[n'....';,"1 h'j·,Ior<di>. Of U.il;«! Sc'c."), ...o, Th. Uni...."y ofCb"_ Pr..La.. , L. B. (1972).. Ri'k. S.f"y••00 Ro" o( Go"""",,nt,' In P",puti." 00

R•••/i,·RiJl n.<U"'o.JfdiJtl. pp, 96-103. WUIUIlJ\on; "-1f",,,1 "'c.demy ofE,.;_,itI,.Law1.... E. (19741, TuhnQI.,,)' ond Soc;'1 Shoct 1U0 CON' of /'ubbc Coo"",o

Our T",lrnow,,., K.n... C"y, Mo., Mi<!w'c" R<o"'ch lo""ote.Leopold. L.. "01. (l911). A P,ouJo" fm l·'.. t·o,l,onm,.,.llmp.".

""-uh;,.,oo, U,S. G«lIOll",.1 SU'V<Y. Cirel1llt 60\Un<lbolm. C. E. (19591. 'Th. Sc"." of ""lu<ldli.. 'hlOuJh": "'blic Ad",I...•

".,ft>nR,-.u"" 19.155 169.tlnn"OK>\h. J (19711. TM t·...I.."o" of /.'f'-S.,""I A So,,,,y, Seblo..

L..c.bu", "u"rio 1.",,,,,10,,,,1 1.>1,'u" fo' Appbcd Sy"c,"' "'n.ly';•.RR·15_21

t.,..u"c<, W. "'. (19'61. Of R"t S",,",,.nd ,_, n.,.,m,..."oo ofS.f«y. LO' CII,!. "';1Ii1.", K.ufnun.

t. (19- 4 Th. Co.. of M,,,,,,,y 1'0".''''. '0 s,..J... S'oekholm Th.C""no"n« "n R....,," E",no",;" (FEK). Rcp"rt 4

.\lock. R. P. (1971), Plo.oi", 0. U.",,",",)'. Yo" W'ley 10' ...., ..0""J F,' 19"0', [·'1iloo"".nd A ".o,i". B.lli"",,, P.,.uin

..ou",n, II. J.••, .1. ·Indu.....1 To,,,oI,,,y ,n ,I>< So...\ UnX>o-Thoo'<1i<>1 .n<! Applied.' A .."""n ImI.","" A"I""'ioo low_I, 2S.181·[9"

..ou""n, H.l. (196\) 'So,;<1 .nd ... ",,,i"n S"nd4rdo for H.. tth.'..I'A. 10.542_\41 I

8., .00 J. R ....Ih' (1968). lo.. pll, .. 0[><'''"'011HydrolOllY: h'ot" R..o.""" R , ..",ch, 4. 9(l9-918

"l.oo.lbro'. B.•• OO J. R...·.n" (196n 'SoOl' Lo",_Run ","""rt'" of GropbyliCllR«ord': h'.", R"o",,,, R,.. 5. 321 _340

M.neook, I. (19S0), ·R.,"'ool B.b• ..", l'nw"m P'o'P"" .0'; M,".robleU'ili,y: E"'.0.."",·., 18. 111_ 14 L

Mon. I. L. () ·Dnnk,........" ... S0"'" of <;0'0;_'.'" S<;.."'. 186.809-811.

M"lo..,"'. 110""""".004 P"",,,,/"y " .... Yo", H.,,,,,,, Ro..'....'0'..... (191ll. 'D"pu'" B"....n Ex",,,,: 1l.24J-262,'- E. (1911). r.,,;mony in ('o.".,,,o"oi R.""J S,n"", "llteh 19.

1971.M,llo". l. S.,,,,,. G.,d •• C"I, \ "",",.t Ih"""y

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E. p, Duttoo,Met",,,,,I".n Lif, 1nou"n" Co, (1967_), S,.,,,,i,,,1 I.J"",o" :oJ.,. York

Tho Co",pony"lo"'. K. G" .nd R, E. "',l,J> (1976), £"'00,"" .11••'."m•• ' of t O,"Oo ..'n,ol

0'1flq" rons: Orpo'"hon fo' 10""""",,, Coopm';"o .nd D.velopmcnt,M"'i ... M I...nd F. S. R"",I.n6 (19U). Sink fOf C'bloronuo,o-

mo'h..... Chlo,;M A,om.c.,oly"d 0"",.«100 of Oro ...: 149,810_811.

MUM, R. E. (1973). Gwbo; Eo."oo,",,,,,,1 Mo"rro''''Z S,.II'''''. Toronl0 SCOPER_" J.Muon. R. E. <d. ()915>l £n,,,,,",",o,./ 1m"." .""""0'.' P".",plt, ".d

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'"'NOI<, K" ".1. (1974). A" App_rlI '0 'he Srti"l of s".I<., ,,,"',, fI,"".

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N.'iollli Acodsmy of S<i,n<<I Ifo,"'com,.. Commi''', on EnYironm<ntolD"'....... )otui... R'/XN' of 'h. Commin" .......hilla'''" Th. Acod.my.

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N,.. Yo,k T'm<' (197l), ''',w Foc., U'led in Con«, B.ttl,: Ar1i<k by II illSchmeck, Jr" Nov,mb..

O,w.y, It J".n<! R.C. Erdm'M fl970t 'R<O<lo, S'tm,ond o.'l&n f,om. RukStondpojnt: £."n,,,,,,,.nd O,,;zn. I J, J61_J76

O'.... y. II. J. 'R ..k E<limu.. n••nd 10..1".,;",,' ,,"ocud.nz. "f ltASAn.n.,,,, Conf",n« 0. t·.,'Z)· S)'lt,,.,, S<hloH lu.nhW'l. Au"" .. I.Wn._'ionall..,;,"" fo' Appli,d Sj-."m. An.l)"is.

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!'j.hl<r. H. R.. <t .1. (19"). ·Pro<lu"·L.. .n<! 'he T<chnoc>l [,pm,' Sri,.,""Ih.

PIli. J (1911), 'Th' Delphi Sub"."c<, COO"", • Crn .. "< .nd .nAnnout<d BibliOV.phy . 1'/'""'"1 S<".,,,. 5. 17_71,

Poch,n. E. E. (1914). 'O"up>tion.1 .nd O'h" R.,<.: Co",,,,uni,, II..6.l_11

Po<h''', E. E. (197S). ·Th. AC«P'.... of R..k.' .11'd''''1 H.184 190,

P'U,tt. D G, (I '010'" ,hif" ,. G,O"P Dj"'u.... " An 1",f'O<luctory R.n.w.'Jo.,.. , of I''''''.ohl, ond So.·..1 20. ]J9-360

R>lffo, H. (1968t D,«';". ••J."''', R.. Mu,.. AJJL>o........R.popon. A. (1951), ·Som. (omm,"" On Acdd.nt R<..>rch: I" B,h,,..o.ol

A pp"""h.. 10 A «id,., R, .. pp. 164- 178. ".w Yo'k' A""'''tion fo' theAid <>1 C"ppkd OI'Idf<n.

Il..... " L R. (1971). Kno"'k</z, ond I" So",,,1 Probl< ..,. l'o<w YOlkO.fot<! Un...:"i,y l'r....

R,.cu" S.t«y 5'"")' lIt'ASII_J.OO) (197., """''''ft0.' U.S, A'omi< En'flYCommi..io"-

R'«/t" Saf"y S'ud, (I'UREG-751O I4) (1971\ ......sh""'on U.S. Sud•., R"ula·'ory Co"'''''''''o

R••l P.per (1974), 'I'u,."r Dr...... Sir..... Plj'mouth: Arti<1e by /l. Bruli"*,,.m.'Ull< 19. 1974,

R.""rt of a Wo,k,hop on COmpa,.,i... R i<k A ,,,"'.'", ofE..iI'o"m'o,"/llara,d,10 ". I."'.",io.al (O."II (l971),Wo«<oI<I, ,....... SCOPE MlS<"<U,,,,,ousP'ubhcahon.

Rn«h,n. "- V.•• nd A. T;mol.....,.y. (19151. ·Ch'mic.1 Sub,...o" '" 'b. WorkSome Compm,'iv. Aspo", 01 U,S,S.R .nd U,S, I(yp.nic

S.. Ambiv,'. 30_33.Roocnb.n, 0 L /197J1. "On S.in, Sa"" in In"•• PIa<d: S""""", 179, 210_H8Row•• D, (19'lSl. A" 'A.atomy· af R"k. U,S, En>'ironmcnul

!"rot«';"" AI,n".Ro,,"'I, C. S.. .od H. H !.aoo.b'II (1971 I, ·lo,,,,.,,;"n.1 Environ",.nul

I'roble"" - A TUono"'y , S ","<t, HI, IJO-' _Ill',5<;".,;Ii< Committe< on Problem' 01 ,h. (SCOPE) (l971), Glob.1

[ ••i,o.m.otoOIO"ilo''''r, Slodholm' SCOPE R.por' ISelvid", J, (1913), '" Thre<-S,.p ProC«!u" lor "sailn;", P",b.biliti.. '0 ROl.

honts: In fO.Tlh R"""h CO"f'''o'''' 'M Sub/H"" frob.hilily, Utilily .odDHis"'o,lf.k'TlI Rom" Boulder, Colo., Un,."",,, 01 Colondo

Shapley. D. (I 'H,rbr<id..: A",,""my D.m.,. in Vie'nam Af"r • FilM01 I" Own: S"""", 18J, 1117-1 180

S,"',. Cub-Union 01 (on"",nod Scien'i... I I l. F"irm,.",y R.... ,. of ,h. AfCS.t", S'IUi,. S.n F..nei$ro-C.mb'''I', '''int R".,,,, Comm"t.. 01

,h. C.b.nd th. Un;".,Srmon, H. A. (1955).'/\ Bth.."ral l>Iod,l of Rotio".1 Chor",: Q."""I, lou,"a/

"f [",,00,"''', '9, I 11-11-1,S"""" ... F, J. (1961), [ot ,'a' TniJ n.sIr, Modronn, llill, U.ivem" of lIi'isoonAn,

1961.Sro<Ia;" T. C. (19n), A C""·Eft,,r'-""''' '" S4f", (Com-mi,,,. on Safet, 'M H..llh ot Work R...mh Paper). Londo" Her Mojn,,',

S"'ion",y om«Slovi<. P., 'M H. """"u'b" .nd G. F. "'hit. {197H 'D••ision Pro"'.....

'lo'lO.o1Ily, .00 Ad!u>lmrn, '0 No"...1 In G. F. Whit., od., ."".'01pp, 187_l05. York: Oxford Uni.."ily Pr...,

S""'i<. P.. and S. F;"bhol! .00 S. Web""""n (1976). ·COInili... Proc......ooSoo;'UI Risk hk'''I-' I" I. S. C.rroll .nd l. 'I, P.yn., Corntl",••"" So<",1lI.h.>io•. pp. 165_184. P010""'C. Md. l.o.."n« [rib...... A..,cisl<'

Smi,h",o;." 1",,;,u'lOn , 19'0). n,d 10""0"",,",,1M""rtO'-'TlI Aeli."i." Comb,idJ<, M.st, Th< Ins"'u'lOn

Sok.l. R, It (19Hl, 'Cl..oilica'ion' P"'I'O'<'" Prin<ipl.., Pros"''', Pro.pe.":SCI<o"".181,11S-II21

St.rr, C. 'Soo..1 B•••fi' v."u, ••l R"k: S".n('<. 16S.1332-1>38,

Storr, C. (19721. 'B.""Ii1-C"'" S'»di<o in ...1 Sy...m.' I" "'''p''''''''"" lI.n.til-lli,k D.",,,,. tldi..,. pp. 17_4,. w ....",lt"O· Notioo.1 .....d.",y 01ETII,nt<r ....

St"'.",,. S. S. (19151, lo/,oduelioo '0 I" ',,,.p'.,', ."",,.1, .ndS.daIF,o,p<"'. Vo,k:

S1ndy 01 lot Impo", 00 CIi""," 1••J'.....n' Ci,....,< Modr/'<a''''n.C.mbrid", .11 , P,....

Thom"",n, iii, I 1197li- .• , ,h. t'Jr' af H,,,,,,,·. \"'. Vo,' H"v<, Co",pho"Book..

T"","'y. ,,__ .nd 0, Kah",,,,,,n 'Iud""",nt Under U""o"'rn", If.u""i",>00 B;O.... ' Se"."'. 185. Ill4-1 131.

U.S. 0<"''''''''0' of H.. Edueot"'., .00 Iti'<If.,. (1974), 1'"./ Sto/"'io' ot 'heV.I",I SIO'''. 1911. Roc"';l\<, .lId, HEW, Pubhc 1l..lth Se,.i"

U.S. Envi",nmen..ll'To«"",. "",n"" (1914, COm '" b, IhE..i,o."".,,'P,O'UI"'. A".cy 0. R,oe'o' Sof", S'uJ, bir.'ton EPA. Olfi« 01Radiation l'rqro",.

U.S. Hou", of R,p,..."'otiv.. (1?76), eo"'",n'''' on In''''....' .0(1 Fo",;.u.Com"'<t",. SuboommW« on 0 ... ,....' aDd In_ilIat"'n.. COli 004H.,I,h CO" U••,,,,,.,, SU'l",. 94'b Con" , 2nd So.,,,,n. 1976

V.bmif",·". H. (1975), ,h An,n"'polof,«1 v" <>f R"t Ph",om,.,. s.cblo.L..enbu ... A",,,i. 1.""""00.1 In",'u" 10' Appli'd Sy",,,,, A""yo,RlII·7S-15,

V",oku,. A, ·R'..... .nd Tb,o,<tical Anal)'". 01 'b' Elf."" of G,oupPro«u<o Upon Individu.1 .nd G,oup O<cilion. In"""in, RID:.' P"rlrobfi«1Sulk'm, 76.l31_250

Yost. E. Z.• 00<1 R. Hy",an (l96n '11'.,,, Witchin£ ">aical Ritual in Con"",·por.ry Unit<d St.t...· ?'yenolo" Tod." I, J4_42

YOn H,pp.l. F" .nd J, Pn",aok (\911). 'Publio Int,"" Soion",.· S,'".". 171,1166_1111,

\\·.d, • .'I, 'P,yohkal R...."h Th. h\C,«!ibl< in Soa"h of Cr<dibili'y.' S<"'.".t81.138-143.

W.rdell, II.' M. (197)). 'Io'rod"",,,o of .'1..- Th".p<u'" D, .... in UnittdS,,, .. 00<1 G,.., B,,,.,,,, An In'e,,,.',,o.1 Comp>nSon: D 111 ... CIoap«, I,Ro<h..,,,. N.Y.o of Pharm.",qy ••d To,,;ok>s!y, Uni."",y ofRoche"" Sohool of Med",ne .0<1 D,n"nry.

Won .. 11'" .nd L. A, F,« {191)), s,." of ,hdl.,w•. ".w York Uni.."", Booh\\ "'", 11'•••nd L A. Fr« {l91.). S,." <>1 'h' "'ot"n 191'. II' ..hin£'on' Po'o ....c

A""",iI' ...W,b«. A. L ••nd P H. L,.. (197.). Tit< A" of ("oc",m. "w York G. P

P'u' .... n·. Son..1I',inb.", A. M. (1912) 'Soi<n« and T"...s.cien",.' M,"m'., 10. 209-221Weo,"'tt, 101. R. 0968). To.....J • (o""mpo,"",... P,ycholo,... of 'o,.illo •. N,w

Yo,k: Hoi'. Rin,h.".nd Wi""on,lI·hIt •• C. F. (191;-4). 0o"" of Adju,".'.' ,. "lMd,. Ch'<'lJO' UoiYe"'.y o[

Chio_o, Dq>.ol1""o' 01 G""IlIpby. ll.<SoU'o< P'1"'f "0, 93\\"hi«. G. F, (19H). '00""'''0 \\ .t<, Supply; Ri&b' 0' Good" In H.mo. Rilh" I.

(Cib.o Found"",n Sympo".m lJl, pp.31 19. ""'''''dom. """c;"'edSoi<ntifio

WhI", G. F.,.M D, J. B",<li'I,.nd A. U. Whit< (1911). D,"w,"ofk'",<r. Chiote<>·Uni i'y of Cbicte<> P,e,,-

"'"ai J. tL. Jr. (191 n 'Eol1!u:1 ...ke Saf«y "' ,h. Coy of lolli B••oh B...d on'h, Con",pt of Bol4"«d Ri.k.' In Pmp«IiI''' 00 tI'"'f<l·Ri,t D«"ic,,.II,t,o,.pp. 81-91. W...l>i."o. '''10".\ A",d,my of E",,,,,,,,,,.

W<>rld H..I<b O"a.,ut"'. (l97l). H,.flh H...,d, 01 'h' H."",. E.,ito.m<mG,n,•• WHO

lI""i'h. R. E., .nd G. B. L.mb (1971). f.M. I.qu""" Of 0. 1."'""".'01Go.."""<.,, London. Geo"" Allen" Unw",.

Wyl<r. A. R.••nd 1>1, M••«<I••nd T. H, Holm.. (196-81, ·So,ioum... of Inn,..R"ina S••Ie: )ou",,1 of f"·cnow.."',,, R",.,<II. II. J6l_3H

IndexEnoironm,nt. SomeComp","" "''''''''" 01 U.5,S,R,and U.S. S"nd"d"

Cbo,,,,, of "''''' Sour« in E.ut Af'o<>.51 53

'",n 0«, A,beno,.nd",,,,,, '3-78

Risk A.....'r..n' 01 Nuel." Roo<'onTIl". v..... ol'h< R'.""rS'udy, 87_97

Risk lrom SO.'ure 10 wodon,On""o, J!-3SS""""ph,,,. Pollu'ion .nd ,h.Ealth', 0"'"., 21-25

0.,,,,",,1 5ubl"n"", In WorkEn>ironmen, Som. Comp...." ..","p.",," of U.S.S, R. and U,s.Ib-.;.o'< S..nd.f'd, (c.., "udy).6-8-13

o..m...! ".,.k", 4 tCh.m,eol< ,n "'or••nriron",.n,

Mpc·TlV .., 68-73""io"') ".nd.r>J" .6, nU.S.A.-U.S S.R. oomporioon. 68-73

Cboico, .,.d<red, SO_53CIIoi" 01 W".. Sou,« in Em Af,i..

(, Oludy),SI-HCoal min 40Coa''', 67Cotn"i.. PI"""'" io ri....,i""'100,

"Co"'n,1.1.,4l ••Co"'n. 63CommISSion 01 inqulf)'. J4_ H

""'kct. 7SCommon mooe foi'""', 9"Common". 100Communica'ion. '00Compoood h.o,,,d., J-"Consequen", of '''.'', 1_2••_7, nCopi!lll .<tiooo. I. 7_11. 1J. 14Co<,-ben'r." 12. SO, u ••lou C"",

oIr..,Ii",o,.. "lid;'.Colt ,N«"..o... "od;." 40 '3Cri'ica' ",ion"". ISetta"•. 21 , 23. 24C'>«boolo","', 46, 47

0....... 4.6,40,43,88,90

'M

c.n" (",.. "udy). 15-78c... "od,..

Acto" io the M,rcury Pollu'ionin S.·,d,n, \7-62

('hom,," SuboWle<' l/I \I ork

Baloncod ,is!<, 12, 40, .9, SOa.OI"'d.. '9110",110 Eooiro"""n"J h.t..."o.

S,.",,,,, 668<n<fi,-<o<', H. Colt_bonefi'B.ndil-,isk, '2, '0Benefil_risk .noly 43 '88<".lit_"... b" 50a..,

i. p<ob-ob,h'y .-.unenll. 3lio nIk ......"'••". so, 86

Bolr,y,7.a"dJ,y (", .. OIudy), SO-53B'0"'n.18a'ob-oh'.4_S.6.89.11

.1aunon, 32-JS (._ "udy). 31

A,dd,n,.1 '''0'', 2 3Aodd,n"l nuord·m.kill£. SSActi;l,otl, 4O_.l, SJ

in ,..<lo, operahon, 88 _9lAct of Goo, 2 3Act of M.o, 2_3Ac'o,... in Pollu'",o

Conlloo",y in S",,';.n «n,"wJy),17··62

Adam., l8, JO, 12Ada"utioo•• 7_llAd,""m"".7-11Adm'ni"'''!'''''""",",7' 75Adm",iI""i ..

bu'..u,",.h" .8_49nhoo",48

Adoot'Ul)' "'''''''so, 74_7SAlricul""" "'o'k". '0Airlin< "ilo'.•0Al1ouo,y. SOA'bo,,,,,.76_78Albo""" ",o,k.I1, 77A""'m<o', .nri,onmeo..l impoet. 66...........0'. l«hnolollY' 66-67"""...,,....55,57A<cui'" 'ilk. 12. 35-40, 49, SO

'"Dccilion .""Jyua. 64 65Decnion , .... 3, 64Delphi tochftique. 6_Dc..loped countri<., lnduu,ilUud

oounlfietD<v<lopi"" ""hoD', 6, H, 68, 86, 99Di>lI'''''' of ..... ,J •. 19. 20-ll1»...... n. 40, 43l,),"'UplK>n, 4, 6Di....n'""'. 63!>ou&l>I,HDwOlbn. 8l. 33

Ekrbok,28-19En....,,"m.n' .nd l<><"'y, 1-2EnYironm,""1 kuord, 12. 79En.ironlll<....1impact , .....me..t, 66fn'irorunentol monitor,,,,. 65 66Environmental Mu'''lI'" Society, 16, 17Eve.."

«cid,nul,l J...Iy>i.of, Jmcoden"I, l-J""'''''01 t>aur<l, I-a

Expen"""', in IiSl< .."motion_ J 1Extllpoto';on.,n risk ••Ilma';on, 21 28

F.ull tr••, 3Foul' ,.......'hod0!<>ll' in R..ctor

SolelY SI".J,. 93_9.redeTOI I'l<P"W, 01 C""m'oy. 46_41For<!,83r,me<, 100fun<lom<.. tol r<telToh. 14_ 1S, 2Q

Gains,., 6Gamblill£. in 'isll .........n'. 7SGo,ma.. Dem,oc,.."< Rep"hlle,Golan•. J1Goodman. IlGroup pro"...... 14 15Guardia... 5S. S6_S7

H.I..""", 19, 80Hammon'; (cu. "uJy), 21 -15Ib.""'d

dilf"'''1 from riu. 57.J<'"'' lhon ,;st. 5l __ 83.l<w 11\00 ri$k. 83_87, 'KI

H.o"ard ...ar."".. '''od,mod;" repona, 79-80public opinion, 80-81sci.ntific ,...arch ..pons, 79-80

H.o""d ""nsequen""•. I-l. 7,K,,,.,d ...ntl, 1 •. 98Ko""d ill.n,diCl'io•• ll-ll. 98-9'9lUurd·m.k... , SS-S6lU",td,. ",,',,"ophic, 9 S-97

""m",,"nd. l •.n",oom.nlOl. 12, 79m'...w,,3-0.. lur.l, 1, 81 > 82""cul"lio..!. 46p',....... l 0lO"tin•• 9S".hn"Ioc'CI!. 0

H•• lth .ff."" 88 89He.lth ,""",1;"0«, 6S-66Hi.",chy of.;st ""mequon«" 6. 'I .nd

"'''uremon' """, 3S 39. O(lHoh'n.m.... 'KI. 9S 97Holm... 3)Howard.64 6SH"npry.lOOH) nun. 63

llln , )JIn n"l ,dj""m,n'.. IIIn<od.o"I,".I•• 2_3Inc,d.nt,llI>urd-m.k'llJ:. SS10"",,,..10«" ""uo".... 4. 43. 49, 68.

"lof<ron"" «".bo E....""b''"n)in 1I>""d id,",ifo<>l;"o, 19in ,;st «tim.tion. 31-32

lofo'm"'oo 9'9lo.. itule fo' 10Iero.o',"o,1 Social

R."",rch.81In,",,n<<. in ,;st ......0'."'. 7SInl<"'1>' tIll""J•. l_4In'",hoo. in n" "tinu"on. 26. 30_31I"otun",y ••"","re. ri$k. 03 OSIron Or" "''''''''0' 'nJ Dn""i"l W.1«

ic....tndy), 7S_78

l,hod •• 631'''''0,18loh,."oo. 21. 24Indl""""' p'O«Jl<1, 63-6S1,.d,,,,1 ,,,,,,.,... 7.K.... (c... """YI. 12 HK.nrl.oll. '/(), se••1sd Si.". Club-Union

of Co"=.," SCi.n' ..K.n)',. ord.red choi"" of " 1O\l''''',

SO 13Kirkby. B

Uk. Supcr;o,. ,.""nil. ",,1I"tioo,1S-78

lomb. 7414 0314..1 eo. 8S. 86, 81

Matri., 66I.<..t. of '01.,.0« (S'."). 10

'"

Pu.lom· .. "",.m'" Oct..._"'16.11.19. !O

Pa'b_T &AO/yD<. Jh>._.• •"""wh. '"'1. SOPn.<-twol ........... ISPI of _ ..____.7< 7S

-_of;';....,..'. 'I-.

I\.bliular", ..... ,..,Imoalcct. .,. IS .

"

1..o."lom, Oou",o, <iii< ...i","io. ofoa'"",] baurdo. J2 )l

1.0",0«.31. SOI.ol>d<;..... n .....: (<U< 19. 16

1101)0...1<1, ........ 21N<Hots 0...10,... 661ob<:t.63Mop 611. 7l)bad """1... 00-"1ob.,p.(caK.fI.drJ.!1 :,1ob_.J'-.. ....-.16Mo P"""'_'" S.......... !1 Ii:,

;'9."_",,"-.76Minb&to.EIMoP...... 110,__ s..... Out-l:_-.......0.....,uI, lOS 66

ofblurdo.ll.!O :1_clity.<.OO

4>.. _.<9..... 1>0....9

...]hpl< .uribu« ","bo.h. <5lIluon.IS.66

'1'11",.1 l>as<' (Sun)••9N.."",I dl""''', c3. 81. 83N..",.I <YO"", I •NIIUflIIul1Or<!•• 1.81,81N.'." (jo.,o.I).79".<1••, fuel <ycl•• 9S_97

Orprti"d rn<><I.. 01 .....",.n'po.p p"""'..... 7< -1S""bod•. 62 7<_,H_51

O'....y. 1:,37.•1-.:••3· U.l'0z0M lay<>, 21_2'

r<o<aIcl><n. 2!_lS

int"'''' _.«. IIPI••coer.""". 14 . I5

Q...wiod poOOobLlo')'. «< S.bJKtI¥<poot>obrld,

()I.o..oIia.u"". oD n<k nl1llUo.-, U . JO

• _ ... :-."..... c.. .9.lbsIoo_D ...poot._ ......or Sof.!)..,Ito_.. U"<KI.". W", S<.o.l)

""-Ol'" of. 9)-9Su.".,..110 9:

••• \10--014>_ 1of nab. 00 <3

loIolo'_. 4lI.-4._-onh",l i poIIb.: m'adII)"'-. IS

...... l!V-.(f__"'a1J_or, '0-11.

W.............,.CO""".D), lS_ll.......,.,., i. n<k ...;ou'iorI,!61losIl ",pl·bLlo')

ktl d' <6i.dmJ I p,of.",.... in. <6, 09...Ho 1<!iff.","",. ktl, CS_<7_;",.1 Pr<for'D",.'tl, 43_41

Mi>k .........", ."i"od... 81 87IIMd .. dlS''''';'O'', 86of publio, 86-87",ony bead hypOlhesi.ll, 87

RISk ....""'.n' m.'l>odololY, 12-10.n_looRbI< A_mon, of I' ..,'n, R••",,"

TIu.. Vi...-.of\h< Rn<lo'W"y S'udy (<&00 """y). 81- 91

IlosIl -.noD' Mq""ncr•. S.Misk • ......,D. ll· CO, 48-09Ru.ll balao"lII. 40, CI .• 991\"__ bococfl1, _.... _""". 26-3',98iliIl '_"'n. ,n s.x.J ._,_Il>aI: ItoaIl'....... Ootano

(.- "...l,1. 31-JS........un. SS. 56R'*t_'.50_<ca••1>dy). "_lJ" __.6.7. la- 19, CO. OJ

SOrOll ......--Dl>. SO__.--,IS

112

fund.me"t.ol. 14_11pnlctieol, IIpubbd",",.." IIpur<. 14_11

SCI'"ct (jownal). 19S<ree";l>l of lIout<l., 15 -18, 20-21Si<rro Ou\).Un;"n of Concerned

S"entl$l., 95-9542, 49

Slo"',3:soe..le..I"'h(I", 12-14 31-54,9\1-100

So.ie'y ..de">ironmen'. 1-2Sand.t<I..."rr\l

.. form of 'ial: ......m.nt, 67_68in ellemi<:101o,'6in d"",•• 46;" U.S.S.R, and U.S.... ,in wo,kplace, 46_4Jinterno'ion.oJ difference.. 46. 41.

61-63S,,"d.,d••"d '01"1."",,,., 48StolT, 10, 40. 43-45. 49. 16SU""ieol ondk>.IO<' of ""<ltd.. 81Ste<l worker. 40S".."'ph<n< rollu''''n .nd ,h. Eot'h'.

O<on, {.... "udy l. 2I -25Subj<cti.. jodlem,n'. in rroJ; eotimOl"'''

28_30Subjec'i.. "",bobrlny. In ,is\;

e"i""'''on, 28-30Sweden. 46-4 J. 100

.dminiot..'i.. offio.." in me,curyde!»l<,51_62

'",,;'''''men''l in";'u';on., S1_62..ien,is" in me"wy deb.ate, 51_62

Su""illon.. , h,.lth, 61-66

T.I>o<>. 35_36, 48

T.con,,, ""nubon, 15-78To"u"io, ordered d.<>ice of .-n" '0'''''.

50--53Tnunom.... nT"hnololi..l !uurd., 4Tecllnolo$Y "'.nt. 66-67Ti_fee>'Ol<,,·. ( "ody), 68-13

U.SS.R.,46""mp",.ll.. <hemi...l .a"dord•.

68-13lJpnd., urd.r<d d,m.. of ..'U" "''''«,

50-13Un«n..n,y,IOUnited Kin&<lom, 46Unned SI...., II, 20, 36. 40. 46, 66.

'00'O"'p,UOI;" eh<"'i,,1 "."dltd.,

Ulih'y>el1< of, 46,h.ory, 49

VOI',63Volunary "1"""", 43-45Volun"ry-,nvoluntory 'h«;>ry

(S'or,), 43-'5, 56

'II'ASH-I400, ... R..",or Saf<ty S,udyW.in"'I, "'1",", 87'11""""",26

.... U, (.... "udyl. SO-S)White, G, F (...., .Iu<li..). H-31. 50_SJWhjl..... K""byWiA;in., 36-31, 40lIl'orIY ...d hypo'!>..is, 81Wr.n,h, 1.Wyler. 31