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PROJECT 3: LANDSCAPE PROJECT CONSTRUCTED LANDSCAPE | ARC 3343 | FNBE 0414
1. MAXIMILIAN LIM JAKE YANG (0319604) 2. TAN ZE ZHENG (0318967) 3. TAN YIT FONG (0319133) 4. NG HONG BIN (0319735) 5. CHONG JIN FENG (0319645) 6. CLEMENT CHEN KIT SEONG (0319574) 7. IRYNNA ANNUAR (0317846)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3
SITE ANALYSIS 4
MASTER PLAN 6
PLANTING PLAN 7
HARDSCAPE PLAN 8
CONCEPT 9
PLANTS 11
CONSTRCTION DETAILS 13
PLANTS USED 15
THE COST PLAN 16
MAINTANENCE COST 17
MAINTANENCE PLAN 17
CONCLUSION 18
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INTRODUCTION For the final project of Constructed Landscape (ARC3343), students were required to select a 10m x 10m site within campus grounds to analyse as a group of six. With the site analysis in hand, students are then required to come up with a green space proposal for that specific area. Our group has chose the self-‐study area located next to the library entrance on the second floor. This open space is regularly visited by students for various activities; ranging from group discussions to resting.
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SITE ANALYSIS
Site Plan
Visual Site Analysis
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Weather In the morning, the sun will rises from the east, the sun light is blocked by the Block C and Block D buildings. At noon, the sun is located at the west site, making our site hot and dry. The western wind blows directly onto the site thus making the site windy. There is a slight breeze that comes from the north east.
Furniture There are 16 tables and 64 chairs on the site. There are 10 plants at the right side and 15 plants at the left side. There is a dustbin provided at the right side Ambience . In our site, we can hear many student chating and discussing all the time. We can also hear soft noises of traffic. Problem The usage of the site is limited to the weather. As it is an open space, no proper roofing is provided thus the site will become unusable when it rains. After the rain stops, the site becomes wet and slippery.
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MASTER PLAN Below is the master plan of the proposed green space:
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PLANTING PLAN
ITEM COMMON NAME BOTANICAL NAME QUANTITY 1 DWARF GEOMETRY TREE BUCIDA MOLINETI 2 2 DESERT ROSE
ADENIUM OBESUM 5
3 TRIDENT MAPLE
ACER BUERGERIANUM 5 4 BAMBOO
BAMBUSEAE 50
5 MONEY PLANT
EPIPREMNUM AUREM 10 6 MORNING GLORY
IPOMOEA PUPUREA 27
7 WHITE FRINGETREE CHIONANTHUS VIRGINICUS 4 8 TURFING AXONOPUS COMPRESUS 4.5M
2c
1
4 53
4
3
74
63
87
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v
HARDSCAPE PLAN
ITEM COMMON NAME QUANTITY
1 TIMBER DECK
4.5M²
2 TIMBER PERGOLA
4M²
3 TIMBER PLANTER BOX A (4M² x 0.7M) 2
4 TIMBER PLANTER BOX B (2.4M² x 0.7M) 2
5 OUTDOOR TABLES & BENCHES TYPE "A" 4
6 OUTDOOR BENCHES TYPE "B" 2
7 OUTDOOR TABLES & BENCHES TYPE "C" 5
1
56
75
34
63
2
47
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CONCEPT After analysing the site, the concept we were to approach was taken into deep consideration. We wanted to link the natural elements of the site and the needs of the students. Thus we decided to use a patio rest area concept. Below are the illustrations of our concepts.
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PLANTS
Common Name: Spiny Black Olive Scientific Name: Bucida molineti Description: Evergreen tree. Leaves, broader than longer, 5 - 10cm in length, heart-shaped at the base, deeply notched at the apex. Twigs grow densely in storeys on whorls around the trunk. Bark, yellowish brown with white warts. Large white flowers. Long, narrow, flattened pods, 20-30cm by 1.5-2.5cm.
Common Name: White Fringetree Scientific Name: Chionanthus virginicus Description: It is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing to as much as 10 to 11 metres (33 to 36 ft) tall, though ordinarily less. The bark is scaly, brown tinged with red. The shoots are light green, downy at first, later becoming light brown or orange. The buds are light brown, ovate, acute, 3 millimetres (0.12 in) long
Common Name: Morning Glory Scientific Name: Ipomoea nil Description: It is cultivated as an attractive ornamental plant in many places, and the descendants of garden escapees now grow wild. This is a climbing annual herb with three-pointed leaves 3 to 8 cm long. The flowers are several cm wide and appear in various shades of blue, pink or rose, often with white stripes or edges or blends of colors.
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Common Name: Bamboo Scientific Name: Bambuseae Description: Bamboo is a tribe of flowering perennial evergreen plants in the grass family Poaceae, subfamily Bambusoideae, tribe Bambuseae. Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family, it is also the fastest growing plant.
Common Name: Bonsai Scientific Name: Katade-mochi Description: Bonsai is a Japanese art form using miniature trees grown in containers. Similar practices exist in other cultures, including the Chinese tradition of penjing from which the art originated, and the miniature living landscapes of vietnam
Common Name: Money Plant Scientific Name: Epipremnum aureum Description: Epipremnum aureum is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, with a broad native Old World distribution. Native range extends from Northern Australia through Malaysia and Indochina into China, Japan and India
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CONSTRCTION DETAILS
The wooden deck is a flat surface capable of supporting weight, similar to a floor, but typically constructed outdoors, often elevated from the ground, and usually connected to a building
The diagram above shows the detail of the deck construction
TIMBER DECK
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PERGOLA
A pergola is a garden feature forming a shaded walkway, passageway, or sitting area of vertical posts or pillars that usually support crossbeams and a sturdy open lattice. This design uses three layers of interlocking roof beams, but remains open to sky and breeze to offer the best combined features of patio, porch and deck.
Plans of the pergola
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PLANTS USED
PLANT USED
ITEM COMMON NAME
BOTANICAL NAME
SIZE-‐HT/WID QUANTITY
SHADE TREE
Dwarf Geometry Tree
Bucida molineti
3m/0.75m 2
SMALL ORNAMENTAL TREE
Desert Rose
Adenium obesum
0.5m/0.44m 5
Trident Maple
Acer Buergerianum
0.5m/0.44m 5
ORNAMENTAL SHRUB
Bamboo
Bambuseae
2m/0.15m 50
Money Plant
Epipremnum aureum 2m/0.02m 10
Morning Glory
Ipomoea purpurea
2m/0.02m 27
EVERGREEN SHRUB
White Fringetree
Chionanthus virginicus 1m/3.5m 4
103
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THE COST PLAN
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MAINTANENCE COST
MAINTANENCE PLAN The Cost Plan provides for maintenance by the contractor of the completed planting for a period of 12 months. Maintenance such as weeding, watering, pruning, fertilising, spraying and clearing of unnecessary growth etc, is deemed as necessary to ensure the proper growth of plants. The contractor is required to replace dead, stolen or drying plants throughout the maintenance period to the current sizes of those said plants at the contractor’s own costs. After the period of maintenance expires, the university’s maintenance team will carry out the fertiliser programme. It is important for the team to also prune the planting materials, clean the pavements an check all drainage and downpipes to ensure no blockage. Thus, cleaning of leaves is important. Sponsorship is needed for the construction as well as the maintenance of the project.
MAINTENANCE COST Maintenance
cost
RM/month
Labour Cost
1 2 labourer @ RM 50/day x 4 times a month
400
2 1 supervisor @ RM 70/day x 4 times a month
280
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Transport-‐ 1 lorry @ RM 100/day x 4 times a month
400
4 Watering cost @RM10/day x 8 times a month
60
Material Cost
1 Fertiliser; once a month
100
2 Pest Control; once a month
100
3 Replacing Dead Plants, say
100
4 Unweeding
100
Total
1,960
Add profit & overhead 20%
392
Total maintenance per month 2352
RM 2400/month
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CONCLUSION The patio rest area has execellent accessibility to all students of Taylor’s University. The area overlooks the lake, enabling the students to relax and admire the picturesque view. The main compnents of this rest are the pergolas that provide shade for resting students. The plants that will be planted in this area will also beautify the building and ensure the green element on the campus does not fade away. The area will be known for its aesthetic beauty and its practicality. Due to this, the patio rest area will become a major landmark.
