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Robotics at CASE Mhequb Hayat Department of ECE Center for Advanced Studies in Engineering (CASE). Islamabad, Pakistan.

Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

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Page 1: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Robotics at CASE Mhequb Hayat

Department of ECE

Center for Advanced Studies in Engineering (CASE).

Islamabad, Pakistan.

Page 2: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Introduction

• CASE

• CRG

• About Me

Page 3: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Introduction

CASE:

Center for Advanced Studies in Engineering (CASE), Islamabad.

Affiliated with UET Taxila.

CRG:

CASE (undergraduate) Robotics Group.

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 4: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

About Me

Alumni of:

• NUST College of EME, Rawalpindi (Mechatronics).

• LUMS, Lahore (Robotics).

Currently:

• Lecturer at Department of ECE, CASE Islamabad.

• Vice group chair, CRG.

• New start-up

“RoboTech Engg. (pvt) ltd”.

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 5: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

History of CRG

Page 6: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

History

• Started in Fall 2008 by Mr. Mansoor Shaukat (Currently PhD Scholar at NUS Singapore)

• National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC), 2009 held at EME

And won

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 7: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

History

Ayan Rover (Shrimp design)

Highest climbing Shrimp rover

Best project award.

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 8: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

History

Asia-pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) Robocon 2010, Egypt.

Defeated India in Head-to-head match

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 9: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

History

• Won NERC 2010, NERC 2011

• Won Robosprint 2012

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 10: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

History

Qualified for ABU Robocon 2011 and 2012

And defeated Russia in 2012.

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 11: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Achievements Video

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 12: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Projects

• ABU Robocon

• National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC)

• National Robosprint

• Ayan Rover

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 13: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Projects

• eSatRol • Intelligent control of dish antenna

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 14: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Projects

• IR-SAM (Infra-red Surface to Air Missile) Auto launcher

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 15: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Projects

• Remote Surveillance Security Application Capability of operation within 1KM wirelessly

Night-Vision device installed 2 degrees of freedom platform

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 16: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Features of Our Systems

• Mechanical System

• Electrical Systems

• Control Systems

Page 17: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Mechanical System

Drive System

Heavy weight Picking

Stair climbing

Human operator

Pneumatics

Localization

Page 18: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Mechanical Systems

Drive Systems: Tri-Lambda Used in

• Manual Robot Robocon 2011

• Robosprint 2012

• NERC 2011

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 19: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Mechanical Systems

Drive Systems: Mecanum Used in

• NERC 2010

• Robosprint 2012

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 20: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Mechanical Systems

Drive Systems: Crab (All wheel are driven and can steer also)

Autonomous Robots

in Robocon 2011, 2012

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 21: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Mechanical Systems

Localization: X-Y Encoders

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 22: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Mechanical Systems

Other Systems

• Stair Climbing

• Human Operator rides on the robot

• Pneumatics for Manipulation mechanism

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 23: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Mechanical Systems

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 24: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Electrical System

Page 25: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Electrical Systems

Encoders: Quadrature 250 counts per rev.

From US Digital

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 26: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Electrical Systems

Motor Drivers: Sabertooth dual 25A motor driver

From Dimension Engineering

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 27: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Electrical Systems

Sensors: Sharp IR

Sonar

Flexi force

Color detection

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 28: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Control Systems

• PID Control Speed control of Robot, straight line movement, other

mechanisms

• Kalman Filter Fusion of Sensor data

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 29: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Competition Robotics

Speed Matters • CIM Motor from Andymark

Free Speed: 5310rpm

• Brushless DC Motors

Very High RPM

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 30: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Competition Robotics

• Light Weight Solutions

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 31: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Problems and Solutions

• Electrical Noise Issues Better wiring, Eliminating the effect of magnetic field

• Communication Noise System gets complex

Multi-controller are used

Communication between controllers

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 32: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Latest Experiments

• Solution to Communication Noise Reduce communication as much as possible: Parallelism

Options:

– Propeller Microcontroller (8-core Microcontroller), it can run 8 threads at a time

– Parallel modules on FPGA

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 33: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Other Problems

• Funds

• Knowledge

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 34: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Funds

• ABU Robocon project funds come from – Center for Advanced Studies in Engineering (CASE)

– Center for Advanced Research in Engineering (CARE)

• Not sufficient for doing good research

• All other student projects are self funded by students

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 35: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Entrepreneurship

• To generate revenue for these projects, we started entrepreneurial activities and consultancy

• We are registered as “RoboTech Engg. (pvt) ltd”

• Products

– DC Motor driver was designed and sold

– Breakout board for dsPIC 33F microcontroller

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 36: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Entrepreneurship

• Consultancy

– IR-SAM prototype was developed, now we get production orders

– Remote surveillance security application

– eSatRol prototype completed, we will also get production orders

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 37: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Knowledge

• We, here in Pakistan, Lacking in technology and latest knowledge

• Solution: Learning and Knowledge sharing

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 38: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Knowledge Sharing

• To learn and share knowledge, we started a new venture last year:

Robosprint: National Education Campaign – National Robotics Competition (rotation based) with three

novel ideas 1. A National Student Coordination Program (NSCP)

2. Special Robotics Seminars

3. National Board as Governing Body: Representatives from all major universities of Pakistan

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 39: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Knowledge Sharing

Rotation of event host:

• Robosprint 2012 was hosted by CASE

• Robosprint 2013 would be hosted by UCP Lahore

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 40: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Collaborations

• We are open for collaborations on

– ABU Robocon

– Robosprint

• National Board

• Seminars

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 41: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Conclusion

• Undergraduate Students: Strength of Pakistan

• Learning/Knowledge sharing

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 42: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Acknowledgments

• All Founding members of CRG

• All undergraduate students of CASE for forming a vibrant robotics group

• Organizers of WFAR3

• Dr. Abubakr: Great teacher and mentor, he is my inspiration.

WFAR3 Nov. 2012

Page 43: Robotics at CASE · •National Engineering Robotics Contest (NERC) •National Robosprint •Ayan Rover WFAR3 Nov. 2012 ... • Manual Robot Robocon 2011 • Robosprint 2012 •

Thank you …

WFAR3 Nov. 2012