rukçaRbmajrukçaRbmaj; nig ; nig ensaTensaT · 9 skmskmμPaBénkarGPivDÆksikmμPaBénkarGPivDÆksikm μμnigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRknigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk ¬t¦¬t¦ ¾kat;bnßykarBwgEp¥kelIlkçxNÐFmkat

RksYgksikmRksYgksikm μ μ

rukçaRbmajrukçaRbmaj; nig ; nig ensaTensaT

22

karGPivDÆn_ksikmμkñúgbuBVbTénkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkkarGPivDÆn_ksikmμkñúgbuBVbTénkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk

etIPaBRkIRkbNþalmkBImUlehtuGIVetIPaBRkIRkbNþalmkBImUlehtuGIV ? ? PaBRkIRkbNþalmkBIkarK μan»kasRKb;RKanPaBRkIRkbNþalmkBIkarK μan»kasRKb;RKan ; ;

CaBiessKW»kaskñúgskm μPaBksikmCaBiessKW»kaskñúgskm μPaBksikm μ μ nigskm μPaBepSgnigskm μPaBepSg ² eTotEdlBak;B½næeTAdl;karRbkbrbrciBa©wm ² eTotEdlBak;B½næeTAdl;karRbkbrbrciBa©wm

CIviténRbCaBlrdæenATICnbTCIviténRbCaBlrdæenATICnbT ..

RbCaCnRbmaNCaRbCaCnRbmaNCa 85 85 PaKryPaKry rs;enATICnbTrs;enATICnbT ehIyBYkKat;RbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitedayBwgGaRs½y ehIyBYkKat;RbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitedayBwgGaRs½y

TaMgRsugelIrbrksikmTaMgRsugelIrbrksikm μ μ nigkareRbIR)as;FnFanFmμCatirYmpSMnigkareRbIR)as;FnFanFmμCatirYmpSM . . CaBiessCaBiess FnFanFnFan C;lplC;lpl nigéRBeQInigéRBeQI ..

ksikm μCaEpñkmYyd_sMxan;énesdækic©Catiksikm μCaEpñkmYyd_sMxan;énesdækic©Cati Edl)ancUlrYmcMEnkkñúgplTunCatiRbmaNCaEdl)ancUlrYmcMEnkkñúgplTunCatiRbmaNCa 45>6 45>6 PaKryPaKry

enAcenøaHqñaMenAcenøaHqñaM 93 93 -- 2001 2001 nig)anfycuHmkenARtwmnig)anfycuHmkenARtwm 30>1 30>1 PaKryPaKry kñúgqñaMkñúgqñaM 2005 2005 kñúgenaHplitplkñúgenaHplitpl

ksikm μmancMnYnksikm μmancMnYn 14>2 14>2 PaKryPaKry plitkm μbsuBüa)alplitkm μbsuBüa)al 4>6 4>6 PaKryPaKry ClplClpl 9>3 9>3 PaKryPaKry nig 2 nig 2 PaKryPaKry

))anmkBIéRBeQIanmkBIéRBeQI . .

33

etIkarGPivDÆn_ksikmμcUlrYmy:agdUcemþckñúgkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRketIkarGPivDÆn_ksikm μcUlrYmy:agdUcemþckñúgkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk ? ¬t¦? ¬t¦

yuTæsaRsþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRktamry³karGPivDÆn_vis½yksikm μ)anepþatsMxyuTæsaRsþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRktamry³karGPivDÆn_vis½yksikm μ)anepþatsMxan;eTAelIkarbegIátnUv an;eTAelIkarbegIátnUv

bribTEdlmanPaBgayRsYlsMrab;CMrujkMenInplitPaBksikmbribTEdlmanPaBgayRsYlsMrab;CMrujkMenInplitPaBksikm μ . μ . karRbwgERbg)anbegIánnUvkarRbwgERbg)anbegIánnUv

skþanuBlPaBskþanuBlPaB nigkareFIVTMenIbPavUbnIykm μksikm μedayCMrujbegIánnigkareFIVTMenIbPavUbnIykm μksikm μedayCMrujbegIán kargarkargar nigR)ak;cMnUlRKYsarnigR)ak;cMnUlRKYsar

CaBiessbegIánes,ógGahar[)anRKb;RKanCaBiessbegIánes,ógGahar[)anRKb;RKan ; .; .

kareFIVTMenIbPavUbnIykm μksikm μTamTarnUvkarKaMRTdl;ksikrkñúgkareFkareFIVTMenIbPavUbnIykm μksikm μTamTarnUvkarKaMRTdl;ksikrkñúgkareF IVksikm μRTg;RTaytUctamEbIVksikm μRTg;RTaytUctamEb

bénkareRbIR)as;bec©keTssmRsbEdlksikrGacRtYtBinitü)annUvplitPaBbénkareRbIR)as;bec©keTssmRsbEdlksikrGacRtYtBinitü)annUvplitPaB niglkçxNÐniglkçxNÐ § §

brisßanplitkmbrisßanplitkm μ . μ . kñúgdMeNaHRsayenHrYmmankñúgdMeNaHRsayenHrYmman ³ karbBa©ÚlnUvRbB½næKaMRTEpñkm:aRkUesdækic© ³ karbBa©ÚlnUvRbB½næKaMRTEpñkm:aRkUesdækic©

nigTMrg;eKalneya)ayksikm μEdlsRmYldl;karcUlrYmBIEpñkÉkCnnigTMrg;eKalneya)ayksikm μEdlsRmYldl;karcUlrYmBIEpñkÉkCn . . TnwÞmenaHTnwÞmenaH karvinieyaKkarvinieyaK

saFarN³ saFarN³ nigkarvinieyaKÉkCnnigkarvinieyaKÉkCn KYrmankarelIkTwkcitþkñúgkarksagehdæarcnasmç½n§ KYrmankarelIkTwkcitþkñúgkarksagehdæarcnasmç½n§ nigTMnijnigTMnij

rYmTaMgkarGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusSrYmTaMgkarGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusS . .

44

etIkarGPivDÆn_ksikmμcUlrYmy:agdUcemþckñúgkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRketIkarGPivDÆn_ksikm μcUlrYmy:agdUcemþckñúgkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk ? ¬t¦? ¬t¦

karGPivDÆn_ksikm μ)anepþatkarykcitþTukdak;edaybegIánkarTTYlxusRtUkarGPivDÆn_ksikm μ)anepþatkarykcitþTukdak;edaybegIánkarTTYlxusRtUvv rbs;ksikrRkIRkenArbs;ksikrRkIRkenA

CnbTCnbT edIm,IbgálTæPaB[BYkeK)ancUlrYmkñúgdMeNIkarGPivDÆnedIm,IbgálTæPaB[BYkeK)ancUlrYmkñúgdMeNIkarGPivDÆn _ . _ . kic©karenHRtUv)anepþImeLIgBIkic©karenHRtUv)anepþImeLIgBI

karCMruj[BYkKat;mandIFIøkarCMruj[BYkKat;mandIFIø TwkeRbIR)asTwkeRbIR)as; nigbNþameFüa)ayplitkmμepSg²eTot ; nigbNþameFüa)ayplitkmμepSg²eTot edIm,IsuvtßiPaBedIm,IsuvtßiPaB

kñúgkarciBa©wmCIvitkñúgkarciBa©wmCIvit nigkarGPivDÆn_sgÁmnigkarGPivDÆn_sgÁm . .

55

etIRksYgNaxøHEdlmankarBak;B½nækñúgkarGPivDÆn_ksikmμ ?etIRksYgNaxøHEdlmankarBak;B½nækñúgkarGPivDÆn_ksikmμ ?

saßb½nraCrdæaPi)alCaeRcInEdlmankarBak;B½n§)an nig kMBugcUlrYmkñúsaßb½nraCrdæaPi)alCaeRcInEdlmankarBak;B½n§)an nig kMBugcUlrYmkñúgkarGPivDÆn_vis½ygkarGPivDÆn_vis½y

ksikm μrYmman³ksikm μrYmman³

-- RksYgksikmRksYgksikm μ μ rukçaRbmajrukçaRbmaj; ; nigensaTnigensaT

-- RksYgFnFanTwkRksYgFnFanTwk nig]tuniymnig]tuniym

-- RksYgGPivDÆn_CnbTRksYgGPivDÆn_CnbT>>>>>>>. l .>>>>>>>. l .

66

etIkarGPivDÆn_ksikmetIkarGPivDÆn_ksikm μ μ KYreFIVkñúgkMritNaKYreFIVkñúgkMritNa ??

karGPivDÆn_ksikmkarGPivDÆn_ksikm μ μ KYrRtUv)ankMnt;c,as;las;kñúgrgVgKYrRtUv)ankMnt;c,as;las;kñúgrgVg ; ³; ³

erobcMTMrg;karsmRsbénm:aRkUesdækicerobcMTMrg;karsmRsbénm:aRkUesdækic © © RsbtameKalneya)ayRsbtameKalneya)ay nigbrisßansßab½nnigbrisßansßab½n

begIánel,ÓnGPivDÆn_RbB½næeRsacRsBedaynirnþrPaBbegIánel,ÓnGPivDÆn_RbB½næeRsacRsBedaynirnþrPaB

GPivDÆn_TIpSarnaMecjRsUvGPivDÆn_TIpSarnaMecjRsUv nigplitplepSg²eTot dUcCa³ nigplitplepSg²eTot dUcCa³ karEkécñkarEkécñ nigkarRtYtBinitüKuNPaBplitplnigkarRtYtBinitüKuNPaBplitpl

¬]>¬]>eBateBat RtIRtI >>>>¦.>>>>¦.

karBRgwgesvakmμedIm,IKaMRTdl;karGPivDÆn_ksikmkarBRgwgesvakmμedIm,IKaMRTdl;karGPivDÆn_ksikm μμ

BRgIkplitkmμbsustVBRgIkplitkmμbsustV nigesvasuxPaBstVnigesvasuxPaBstV cMNIGaharcMNIGahar karRKb;RKgkarRKb;RKg nigbegIánnUvEpnkarEkécñnigbegIánnUvEpnkarEkécñ

CMrujkarRKb;RKgCMrujkarRKb;RKg nigepIþmnUvbec©keTssmRsbdUcCanigepIþmnUvbec©keTssmRsbdUcCa kareFIVksidæancMruHkareFIVksidæancMruH RsUvRsUv--RtIRtI nig nig BRgIkkareFIVvarIvb,kmBRgIkkareFIVvarIvb,km μμ

CMrujbegIátshKmn_ensaTCMrujbegIátshKmn_ensaT nigshKmn_éRBeQInigshKmn_éRBeQI

CMrujCMruj nigBRgwgsmtßPaBRKb;kMritTaMgGs;énsßab½nrbs;RksYgksikmμ nigBRgwgsmtßPaBRKb;kMritTaMgGs;énsßab½nrbs;RksYgksikmμ rukçaRbmajrukçaRbmaj; ; nigensaTnigensaT

77

etIyuTæsaRsþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkrbs;RksYgksikmμy:agdUcemþcetIyuTæsaRsþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkrbs;RksYgksikmμy:agdUcemþc??

TisedA³TisedA³ elIksÞÜyvis½yksikm μedIm,ICMrujbegIánes,ógGahar elIksÞÜyvis½yksikm μedIm,ICMrujbegIánes,ógGahar nigmuxrbrdl;ksikrenACnbTnigmuxrbrdl;ksikrenACnbT ..

eKalbMNg³eKalbMNg³

eKalbMNgsMxan;énkm μviFIyuTæsaRsþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRktamry³karGPivDÆneKalbMNgsMxan;énkm μviFIyuTæsaRsþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRktamry³karGPivDÆn _vis½yksikm μKW ³_vis½yksikm μKW ³

manTMrg;karc,ab;mYyRKb;RKan;KYbpSMnwgPaBGMeNayplénbrisßansßab½nmanTMrg;karc,ab;mYyRKb;RKan;KYbpSMnwgPaBGMeNayplénbrisßansßab½n

ksagsmtßPaBksagsmtßPaB begIánRbB½næcMenHdwgdl;mRnIþraCrdæaPi)al nigGñkBak;B½næepSgeTotbegIánRbB½næcMenHdwgdl;mRnIþraCrdæaPi)al nigGñkBak;B½næepSgeTot

eFIVRbBlvb,kmeFIVRbBlvb,km μ μ Bhuvb,kmBhuvb,km μ μ nigsnþisuxénplitplnigsnþisuxénplitpl

karRKb;RKgedaynirnþrPaBkarRKb;RKgedaynirnþrPaB nigkarGPirkSnigkarGPirkS

CMrujplitplksikmCMrujplitplksikm μ nigksiμ nigksi--]sSahkmμeTAkñúgRbB½n§TIpSar ]sSahkmμeTAkñúgRbB½n§TIpSar

88

skmμPaBénkarGPivDÆn_ksikmskmμPaBénkarGPivDÆn_ksikm μ μ nigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRknigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk

manTMrg;karc,ab;mYyRKb;RKan;KYbpSMnwgPaBGMeNayplénbrisßansßab½nmanTMrg;karc,ab;mYyRKb;RKan;KYbpSMnwgPaBGMeNayplénbrisßansßab½n

•• c,ab;sIþBIc,ab;sIþBI ClplClpl

•• c,ab;sIþBIc,ab;sIþBI PUtKamGnam½y PUtKamGnam½y

•• c,ab;sIþBIc,ab;sIþBI karRKbRKgshKmn_ensaTkarRKbRKgshKmn_ensaT …. l. …. l.

ksagsmtßPaBksagsmtßPaB begIánRbB½næcMenHdwgdl;mRnIþraCrdæaPi)al nigGñkBak;B½næepSgeTotbegIánRbB½næcMenHdwgdl;mRnIþraCrdæaPi)al nigGñkBak;B½næepSgeTot

••karksagsmtßPaBkarksagsmtßPaB nigkargarpSBVpSaynigkargarpSBVpSay

••karRsavRCavkarRsavRCav nig nig kargarpSBVpSayksikmkargarpSBVpSayksikm μμ

••smÖar³ksikm μmanKuNPaBsmÖar³ksikm μmanKuNPaB

99

skmμPaBénkarGPivDÆksikmskmμPaBénkarGPivDÆksikm μ μ nigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRknigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk ¬t¦¬t¦

kat;bnßykarBwgEp¥kelIlkçxNÐFm μCatikat;bnßykarBwgEp¥kelIlkçxNÐFm μCati

BRgwgkarRtYtBinitüBRgwgkarRtYtBinitü nigRKb;RKgRbB½n§TwknigRKb;RKgRbB½n§Twk

KaMRTkareFIVRbBlvb,kmKaMRTkareFIVRbBlvb,km μ μ nigBhuvb,kmnigBhuvb,km μμ

karGPivDÆn_plitkmkarGPivDÆn_plitkm μ μ nigbsuBüa)alnigbsuBüa)al

karGPivDÆn_varIvb,kmkarGPivDÆn_varIvb,km μμ

karRKb;RKgedaynirnþrPaBénFnFanFm μCatikarGPirkSkarRKb;RKgedaynirnþrPaBénFnFanFm μCatikarGPirkS

karRKb;RKgedaynirnþrPaBénFnFanClplkarRKb;RKgedaynirnþrPaBénFnFanClpl nigkarbegIánCIvPaBnigkarbegIánCIvPaB

shKmn_ensaTshKmn_ensaT nig nig

shKmn_éRBeQIshKmn_éRBeQI

1010

•• brimaNplRtIsrubqñaM 2005 cMnYn 410 300 etan ekInRbmaN 26 PaKry ebrimaNplRtIsrubqñaM 2005 cMnYn 410 300 etan ekInRbmaN 26 PaKry eFobbrimaNplqñaM FobbrimaNplqñaM

2004 . edayELk plensaTdayRtI qñaM 2005 cMnYn 30 000 etan ekInRbm2004 . edayELk plensaTdayRtI qñaM 2005 cMnYn 30 000 etan ekInRbmaN 100 PaKry aN 100 PaKry

eFobbrimaNplqñaM 2004 . eFobbrimaNplqñaM 2004 .

•• tulüPaBes,og ³ sl;Cag 1>319>500 etanGgár KitCaRsUvCag 2>061>800 tulüPaBes,og ³ sl;Cag 1>319>500 etanGgár KitCaRsUvCag 2>061>800 etan etan

elIsqñaMmuncMnYnCag 1>411>600 etanRsUv ehIyx<s;CagmFümPaK 10 qñaelIsqñaMmuncMnYnCag 1>411>600 etanRsUv ehIyx<s;CagmFümPaK 10 qña M knøgmk cMnYn M knøgmk cMnYn

1>500>900 etan .1>500>900 etan .

•• dMNaMrYmpSMdMNaMrYmpSM ³ ³ épÞdIdaMduHGnuvtþ)anCagépÞdIdaMduHGnuvtþ)anCag 225>500 ht 225>500 ht elIsqñaMmuncMnYnCagelIsqñaMmuncMnYnCag 32>600 ht 32>600 ht

nigbrimaNplcMnYnCagnigbrimaNplcMnYnCag 1>039>900 1>039>900 etanetan nigTinñplnigTinñpl 5/522 etan¼h>t .5/522 etan¼h>t .

•• dMNaM]sSahkmdMNaM]sSahkm μ ³ μ ³ épÞdIdaMduHGnuvtþ)anCagépÞdIdaMduHGnuvtþ)anCag 229>900 ht 229>900 ht elIsqñaMmunCagelIsqñaMmunCag 52>200 ht 52>200 ht

nigbrimaNplcMnYnCagnigbrimaNplcMnYnCag 391>500 391>500 etanetan nigTinñplnigTinñpl 1/809 etan¼h>t.1/809 etan¼h>t.

TinñplksikmTinñplksikm μμ

1111

+ 588,468+ 588,468+ 1,319,571+ 1,319,571+ 416,118+ 416,118+ 686,496+ 686,496+ 156,006+ 156,006+ 364,148+ 364,148etanetan

es,ogsles,ogsl; b; b ¤¤ xVHxVH

¬¬GgGgáá rr¦¦

1,949,3091,949,3092,013,5332,013,5331,905,8961,905,8961,936,5651,936,5651,972,3671,972,3671,918,1841,918,184etanetanesckþIRtUvkares,ogesckþIRtUvkares,og

978,451978,4511,251,8791,251,8791,037,7031,037,703873,000873,000906,609906,609823,063823,063---- R)aMgR)aMg

3,579,3383,579,3384,734,3004,734,3003,132,5813,132,5813,837,9573,837,9572,915,9002,915,9003,275,9533,275,953---- vsSavsSa

4,557,7894,557,7895,986,1795,986,1794,170,2844,170,2844,710,9574,710,9573,822,5093,822,5094,099,0164,099,016etanetanbrimaNplRbcaMqbrimaNplRbcaMq ññ aMaM

3.3993.3993.9013.9013.5363.5363.1753.1753.1813.1813.2043.204---- R)aMgR)aMg

1.9091.9092.2612.2611.7251.7251.9511.9511.7061.7061.9011.901---- vsSavsSa

2.1092.1092.4792.4791.9771.9772.1012.1011.9161.9162.0702.070etanetan¼¼h>th>tTinTin ññplRbcaMqplRbcaMq ññ aMaM

292,575292,575321,939321,939298,529298,529283,550283,550291,990291,990266,869266,869---- R)aMgR)aMg

2,009,4312,009,4312,121,5912,121,5912,075,6462,075,6462,030,7352,030,7351,845,1351,845,1351,974,0481,974,048---- vsSavsSa

2,302,0062,302,0062,443,5302,443,5302,374,1752,374,1752,314,2852,314,2852,137,1252,137,1252,240,9172,240,917h>th>téépÞdIdaMduHRbcaMqpÞdIdaMduHRbcaMq ññ aMaM

mFmFüümPaKmPaK

5q5qññ aMaM2005200520042004200320032002200220012001ÉÉktaktakMritkMNtkMritkMNt;;

plitpldMNaMRsUveRbobeFobBIqñaMplitpldMNaMRsUveRbobeFobBIqñaM 2001 2001 -- 20052005

1212

RkahVikeRbobeFobTinñplRsUvrdUvvsSaRkahVikeRbobeFobTinñplRsUvrdUvvsSa--R)aMg nigmFümPaKRbcaMqñaMBIqñaM 2001 dl; 2005R)aMg nigmFümPaKRbcaMqñaMBIqñaM 2001 dl; 2005

2.479

1.725

2.261

3.175

3.536

3.901

1.9772.101

1.9162.070

1.9511.706

1.901

3.1813.204

1.000

2.000

3.000

4.000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Tinñp

lKit

Ca ¬

etan

¼h>t

¦

TinñplRbcaMqñaM TinñplrdUvvsSa TinñplrdUvR)aMg

1313

555,896

878,156

1,039,965

489,541

851,588

166,411

192,961

225,575

182,404

208,849

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

800,000

900,000

1,000,000

1,100,000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

brim

aNp

l ¬

etan

¦

150,000

250,000

épÞdIdaMduH ¬hikta¦

brimaNpl épÞdIdaMduH

RkahiVkeRbóbeFobdMNaMrYmpSMRkahiVkeRbóbeFobdMNaMrYmpSM énépÞdIdaMduHénépÞdIdaMduH nigbrimaNplnigbrimaNpl 20012001--20052005

1414

391,569

216,735

270,512284,895

320,524

82,166

118,096

177,698

80,679

229,931

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

400,000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

brim

aNpl

¬et

an¦

70,000

90,000

110,000

130,000

150,000

170,000

190,000

210,000

230,000

250,000

épÞdIdaMduH ¬hikta¦

brimaNpl épÞdIdaMduH

RkahiVkeRbóbeFobdMNaM]sSahkmRkahiVkeRbóbeFobdMNaM]sSahkm μ μ énépÞdIdaMduHénépÞdIdaMduH nigbrimaNplnigbrimaNpl 20012001--20052005

1515

etIRksYgksikm μmanTMenarkñúgkarGPivDÆn_bnþGIVxøHetIRksYgksikm μmanTMenarkñúgkarGPivDÆn_bnþGIVxøH ? ¬t¦? ¬t¦

CMrujGnuvtþEpnkarskm μPaBtambNþatamGnuvis½y CMrujGnuvtþEpnkarskm μPaBtambNþatamGnuvis½y RsbtamEpnkaryuT§saRsþRsbtamEpnkaryuT§saRsþ

GPivDÆn_vis½y GPivDÆn_vis½y ksikmksikm μ μ qñaMqñaM 20062006--2010 .2010 .

bnþBinitüerobcMEklMGrcnasmbnþBinitüerobcMEklMGrcnasm<½n§rbs;RksYg nig<½n§rbs;RksYg nigkarksagsmtßPaBGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusS karksagsmtßPaBGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusS

eTAtambNþaGgÁPaBeRkam»vaTRksYg [RsbtamdMeNIrkarGPivDÆn_bc©úb,nñ eTAtambNþaGgÁPaBeRkam»vaTRksYg [RsbtamdMeNIrkarGPivDÆn_bc©úb,nñ ..

elIkkMBs;karGPivDÆn_sßab½n elIkkMBs;karGPivDÆn_sßab½n edaybnþerobcMEksMrYltYnaTIParkic©mRnþIraCkaredaybnþerobcMEksMrYltYnaTIParkic©mRnþIraCkar [[kan;Etmankan;Etman

smtßPaBsmtßPaB nigEkTRmg;rdæ)alRKb;RKgbuKÁliknigEkTRmg;rdæ)alRKb;RKgbuKÁlik edIm,IRbsiT§PaBkargaredIm,IRbsiT§PaBkargar nigbnþkarksaglixitnigbnþkarksaglixit

bTdæanc,abbTdæanc,ab ; ; niglixitbTdæaneRkamc,abniglixitbTdæaneRkamc,ab ;.;.

1616

etIRksYgksikm μmanTMenarkñúgkarGPivDÆn_bnþGIVxøHetIRksYgksikm μmanTMenarkñúgkarGPivDÆn_bnþGIVxøH ? ? ¬t¦¬t¦

EkTMrg;karRKb;RKgKMeragkmμviFIGPivDÆn_vis½yksikm μ[)ansmRsbtamrcnEkTMrg;karRKb;RKgKMeragkmμviFIGPivDÆn_vis½yksikm μ[)ansmRsbtamrcnasm<½n§rbs;RksYg asm<½n§rbs;RksYg

elIkkMBs;PaBCaédKUkñúgkic©GPivDÆn_vis½yksikmμedaybegIánnUvkarGPielIkkMBs;PaBCaédKUkñúgkic©GPivDÆn_vis½yksikmμedaybegIánnUvkarGPivDÆn_EpñkÉkCnPavUvDÆn_EpñkÉkCnPavU--

nIykm μksikmnIykm μksikm μ nigbegIánkarelIkTwkcitþdl;karvinieyaKelIvis½yksikmμ μ nigbegIánkarelIkTwkcitþdl;karvinieyaKelIvis½yksikmμ RBmTaMgbegáInkic©shRBmTaMgbegáInkic©sh

RbtibtþikarGnþrCatiRbtibtþikarGnþrCati..

bnþBRgwgkarRKb;RKgbnþBRgwgkarRKb;RKg nigsRmbsRmYl[)anl¥elIEpñkvinieyaKÉkCnkñúgvis½yksikmμ .nigsRmbsRmYl[)anl¥elIEpñkvinieyaKÉkCnkñúgvis½yksikmμ .

elIkkMBs;elIbBaðasnþisuxes,ógelIkkMBs;elIbBaðasnþisuxes,óg nigbegáInplitkm μes,ógBiessnigbegáInplitkm μes,ógBiess KWdMNaMRsUvKWdMNaMRsUv nigdMNaMes,ógrYmpSMnigdMNaMes,ógrYmpSM

1717


cUlrYmGnuvtþeKalneya)ayTwkksikmcUlrYmGnuvtþeKalneya)ayTwkksikm μ edayBRgIkRbBn½§eRsacRsBbEnßm nigCYsCuulRbB½n§ μ edayBRgIkRbBn½§eRsacRsBbEnßm nigCYsCuulRbB½n§

eRsacRsBeRsacRsB EdlmanRsab;RBmTaMgBRgwgkarRKb;RKgEdlmanRsab;RBmTaMgBRgwgkarRKb;RKg ..

begáInrdUvdaMduHbegáInrdUvdaMduH nigBRgIképÞdIplitkm μksikm μbEnßmenAelIdInigBRgIképÞdIplitkm μksikm μbEnßmenAelIdI Edl)ane)assMGatmInrYcEdl)ane)assMGatmInrYc nigdInigdI

e)aHbg;ecalexSaHCICatie)aHbg;ecalexSaHCICati ..

EklMGRbB½nædaMduHrYmTaMgkarbegáInmuxdMNaMdaMduH EklMGRbB½nædaMduHrYmTaMgkarbegáInmuxdMNaMdaMduH karciBa©wmstVkarciBa©wmstV

nigkarciBa©wmRtItameKalkarNnigkarciBa©wmRtItameKalkarN_ _ PUmimYyplitplmYymuxPUmimYyplitplmYymux ..

CMrujkarGnuvtþRbBn§½ksikmμcMruH tamry³karbegáInKuNPaBdI CMrujkarGnuvtþRbBn§½ksikmμcMruH tamry³karbegáInKuNPaBdI karkarBardMNaMkarkarBardMNaM nigkareRCIsnigkareRCIs

erIsBUCEdlpþl;TinñplxerIsBUCEdlpþl;Tinñplx<s;. <s;.

1818


CMrujkarGnuvtþynþÚbnIykm μEdlsmRsbCMrujkarGnuvtþynþÚbnIykm μEdlsmRsb nigbec©kviTüaplitkm μRbmUlplTMenIbnigbec©kviTüaplitkm μRbmUlplTMenIb edayepþImedayepþIm

ecjBIksidæanKMrUecjBIksidæanKMrU ..

BRgwgesvakm μKaMRTksikm μsMxan;² BRgwgesvakm μKaMRTksikm μsMxan;² rYmmanTIpSarksiplrYmmanTIpSarksipl kmμviFIGb;rMpSBVpSaykmμviFIGb;rMpSBVpSay karRsavRCavkarRsavRCav

nigBRgwgshKmn_GPivDÆn_ksikmnigBRgwgshKmn_GPivDÆn_ksikm μ .μ .

CMrujkarerobcMRbBn½§hirBaØvtßúCnbTsMrab;pþl;CMrujkarerobcMRbBn½§hirBaØvtßúCnbTsMrab;pþl;\\NTandl;ksikreRbIR)as;elIkargarplitkm μNTandl;ksikreRbIR)as;elIkargarplitkm μ

ksikm μ .ksikm μ .

BRgwgBRgwg nigBRgIkargarplitkmμstVnigBRgIkargarplitkmμstV nigEkécñkaksMNl;stVnigEkécñkaksMNl;stV EfrkSasuxPaBsaFarN³elIstV EfrkSasuxPaBsaFarN³elIstV

nigplitplmanedImkMeNItBIstVnigplitplmanedImkMeNItBIstV ..

1919


begáInKuNPaBksiplbegáInKuNPaBksipl nigCMrujkarGPivDÆn_vis½yksinigCMrujkarGPivDÆn_vis½yksi--]sSahkm μ ]sSahkm μ nigmðÚbGaharEkécñnigmðÚbGaharEkécñ

edIm,IbegáIntMélbEnßmedIm,IbegáIntMélbEnßm nigR)ak;cMNUlksikrnigR)ak;cMNUlksikr. .

cUlrYmelIkarEkTMrg;eRbIR)as;dIFIøcUlrYmelIkarEkTMrg;eRbIR)as;dIFIø nigTb;sáat;karkab;randIéRBnigTb;sáat;karkab;randIéRB nigkarkab;ykdIkan;kabnigkarkab;ykdIkan;kab ; ;

edayGnaFibetyüedayGnaFibetyü ..

EkTMrg;vis½yClpledayBRgwgkarRKb;RKgelIkareRbIR)as;FnFanClplRbkbeEkTMrg;vis½yClpledayBRgwgkarRKb;RKgelIkareRbIR)as;FnFanClplRbkbeday day

nirnþrPaBnirnþrPaB niglubbM)at;skm μPaBeFVIensaTxusc,ab;rYmmankarbM)at;]brN_hamXatniglubbM)at;skm μPaBeFVIensaTxusc,ab;rYmmankarbM)at;]brN_hamXat; ;

RKb;RbePTRKb;RbePT nigkarkab;bMpøajéRBlicTwknigkarkab;bMpøajéRBlicTwk ..

EkTMrg;éRBeQIedayBRgwgkarRKb;RKgEkTMrg;éRBeQIedayBRgwgkarRKb;RKg nigGPirkSFnFanéRBeQInigGPirkSFnFanéRBeQI nigbnþkarlb;bM)at;PaBnigbnþkarlb;bM)at;PaB

GnaFibetyüelIvis½yéRBeQI GnaFibetyüelIvis½yéRBeQI nigstVéRBnigstVéRB ..

2020

Documents

rukçaRbmajrukçaRbmaj; nig ; nig ensaTensaT · 9 skmskmμPaBénkarGPivDÆksikmμPaBénkarGPivDÆksikm μμnigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRknigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk ¬t¦¬t¦ ¾kat;bnßykarBwgEp¥kelIlkçxNÐFmkat