Russia

• Population Pyramid:

• Cohort:

Crude Birth Rate:

Crude Death Rate:

Rate of Natural Increase:

Brandt Line:

Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV Stage V?

Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV Stage V?

The world’s major “empty zones”

Arithmetic (Population*) Density Physiological Density

Arable Land:

Social Forces and the World’s Population…

Population and Resources

Time

Nu

mbe

r of

Peo

ple Essay on Population

1798.

“natural” equilibrium?Birth Rate

Death Rate

Time

Nu

mbe

r of

Peo

ple

Critics?

• Population Replacement Rate:

• Equilibrium:

• Zero Population Growth:

• Infant Mortality Rate:

• Life Expectancy:

• Total Population Growth

• Replacement Fertility:

• Total Fertility Rate: