Russian History - All Possible Essays Questions With Plans

8/12/2019 Russian History - All Possible Essays Questions With Plans

1/31

1

C B: , 19001924 A (B B 04.2013)

1. 1905

1. 1905?T 20

, R R

. T

E . T, T

.

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T B

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T

B 45%

, 5%

.

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J 1905 A

R .

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.

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.

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12+

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.

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L .

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J 1905

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T.

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200+ .

C 400,000

J.

G: T G,

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P

1897 82%

, 0.5%

F

1863

F

49

T

T . H,

T, ,

. B>C>


2/31

2

2. B ?I I N II. T

.

N B ( ): N A: C

B

I T. I

T N II

D

.. RJ

.

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D .

O 70,000

1905

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, I

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.

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. 1500

.

1901

S. P

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. B

. A .

B>C>A


3/31

3

3. 1905?F T ,

1905 , S 22

J. H, ,

.

B A/E CT B

I

S

R

R P

RJ

1905

R B 2

.

F

.

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1863

49

82%

P

T

T

B S 22

J 1905

F G

T.

G

200+ .

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G: T G,

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C 400,000

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, 16

.

T T

T,

S RJ ,

.


4/31

4

4. 1905 ?T 1905 S

. ,

T .

T , T

B A/E C

A T

T

T

;

A 1000

M

N

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L

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/.

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.

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.

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5/31

5

2. D P

1. D?I D 72 D,

T . , T

D, T .

B A/E C

A T

R

G. T

.

F L 23

A

1906 G

.

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T

D.

T F,

F ,

.

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,

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!

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R

.

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!

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;

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6/31

6

2. D ?P T . F 1905

1917 R ,

D ,

.

B A/E CA T

D

R T P

F: T T

;

F S

R. C

D

T

O

.

E D

,

D

.

G

1/3

D

.

S 3500 1914

B D L

T

S

D

S

D

T V

V 22

J 1906

C

L T

D,

.

O

(

)

F: T

1905 . H

. H

D.

OM

. (

T )

B D

V . A . B

.

B>>C


7/31

7

3. ?/ ?

I S

.

B A/E C

P

S

. T

S

.P

.

T

T

S

PM.

T

S

D. T

.

S 1911

T

. T

S

20

5 . H

1

100 /

N

. U

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C

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,

.

I S

R

. T

T

. A,

M. S

,

, ,

. C>B>A


8/31

8

4. / ?I A 1905, T O ,

,

B A/E C

T I

I

G

F

O .

S

T

.

L

,

.

D (PM) N

T

M

.

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H O

P

C T

9 O

,

.

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O

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G

B>>C


9/31

9

5. 1914?T D 19061914

D T, T

1914.

B A/E C

A T A

S R

I

I

G

O M

, ,

L O

K (

)

S

T

T .

1905

D

T

K

;

T

.

N

T. (

,

)

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O

,

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F T

G

N

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T

T

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L D D

, T

D

V S

D

.

C D

1

D

2 .

A T O

, T

. B>A>C


10/31

10

6. 1?O 30

J 1914 R I

GA .

B A/E C

G R

R

S

R

(P )

G R

.

A S

F

F

A R S

F .

R A 1908

A BH (

B =

SE S.

(R

S . R

B

S)

R (

D) A

.

M

2/3

, .

3500 1914

A T

D

T

O

B S

R

G .

T E F

B 1894

C I

G AH

1871 G

.

B&C>A (

R )


11/31

11

3. F 1917

1. 1917?/ 1917?I O F. H, F 1917

R .

, ; F, T!.

F P ,

1917

T , ,

. T, I

,

.

B A/E C

T A

I (R14

F

)

R

T

F D

M

R

P S S 18

F 1917

50,000

200,000 24

F

M 30,000

P, 45,000

T

H

R

(

1905)

U T

B ;

40

I M

2 ,

500%

A 11

A P

T;

T

12

P

C SR

K

T

A R .

P A 1915

T

C B

400

S

26

F 60,000

G

T

B 26

F, 150,000

P G

L D S T

T

M

R

14

F:

;

.

I , R

. T P G

, , R

R D,

,

T. B>C>


12/31

12

2. ? T M 1917,

T 2

M.

B A/E C

A P

B T;

T

12

P

C SR

K

T

A

R .

L S A

S 26

F 60,000

G

T

B 26

F,

150,000

P G

F 1

R 4

;

B 1916 M

1/3

.

T B

N

T I

I

G

.

N

P C

28

F T

P

R N

R

T

T P

S (

)

T

.

F

F O

N T

G

B

P

.

B>C>A


13/31

13

4. F O 1917

1. ?T P G P T

. R ,

. S ?

B A/E C

V PG

. T

T

,

. T

,

(

,

,

).

H

.

S .1

I 1

M

S

PG

;

:

N

.

L

N

R

P

P

:

S

A

14

M,

G

R

G .

L ,

H

.

L R

P

P

,

P

PG

.

C>B>A


14/31

14

2. ?I T PG 1917,

P . T 1917

, , . T

. B .B A/E C

P

;

.

1917

,

, 8

.

T PG

.

C

M 1917,

T

,

.

,

E .

E

(

80%). T,

. H

PG

.

T PG

. T

T

,

. T

,

(

,

,

).

PG

T J

PG

P. T

( )

PG

,

700 . T

,

D A. T

PG

, .

S

P

F

. F ,

P

F.

. T

,

PG.

D

. A, PG J ,

. H,

PG

, , . C>B>


15/31

15

3. ?I T K K . I

K

K

.

B A/E CT

K

. T

K

. T

K R

K

K

. I ,

.

K D K

K

K

K

H A

K . T

K

. T

.

D

K . T

. S

.

T L T

PG

K

. T

B

B

K .

K

PG

.

R T B

. S

,

.

B ,

. T

. A

. T

K ,

K K

. T

. B>C&


16/31

16

4. B / B 1917?

Beliefs Actions/Events Circumstances

Provisional Government beliefs

Obsessed with political changerather than social; granted

amnesty for political prisoners

and civil liberties rather than

doing anything for the peasants

or workers. Set up a land

commission but it was so slowand ineffective that it made no

progress so did not appease the

peasants. This caused them to

seize manor houses and resent

the Provisional government.There was no land reform and

food shortages due to the

15

.So

alternative ideas like peace,

bread, land which is what the

peasants wanted, and different

from the beliefs of the PG andthe fact it fitted with the beliefs

that the peasants to have their

own land were welcomed.

Actions of the PG

Made mistakes- made peopleresent them and pushed them

towards the Bolsheviks.

address to the people of the

whole worldmarch 1917

promised to end ww1 but when

a telegram came out from thehome secretary that Russia

would fight until Germany was

defeated this made people lose

faith in the lying government.

(needed money to avoidbankruptcy)

July days where there weredemonstrations against the gov,

PG suppressed it violently with

troops and killed 700 people.

Made people more likely tofollow alternative

beliefs/authority.

Suffering of the workers and

peasants11 hour working days

Redemption payments which

would take generations to pay

off

Land question not solved

Desperate- would follow anyonewho gave them hope

Bad economy

B

1 M

O

F

Alternative Ideas

The fact that the people ofRussia had been stuck with theautocratic beliefs of the Tsar

(constantly let down after

October manifesto and

Fundamental laws God

himself commands obedience to

his authority)and the Romanovdynasty for centuries meant that

now the Bolshevik party were

offering freedom under the

slogan peace, bread land and

the fact they were finally being

promised something theywanted was an incentive to

follow the Bolsheviks. Lenin

was a powerful leader that made

them believe that he would fulfil

these promises through

persuasive, influential speeches.

Therefore due to the new nature

of Bolsheviks ideas delivered in

a convincing way which was

different to what theyd been

told for centuries, this hope

made them follow it.

Kornilov revolt Aug 1917

Attempted uprising of generalkornilov P ''

. H

,

, K,

G.

K

,

T

K

(

.

,

(

)

WW1

Caused many more desperateconditionsPG didnt leave WW1

Made people more hungry and

angry so hope inspired them

By 1916 moscow only receiving

1/3 of its fuel and food

requirementsFirst 2 years of the war box of

matches in Moscow went up

500%

First year of the war 4 million

died lost own men; sad/angry


17/31

17

O 1917

1. D B ?F T

. T ,

. T O : . L

B A/E C

L

B

PG

PG

,

L

. H

K. T

K

. H

. T

L

B

K.

PG P

K

K . H

,

. T

L

.

L A

. T

. T

B

. I

L

.

L

, PG ,

, .

C>B>


18/31

18

2. D B ?I T B A,

,

B .

B A/E C

T B T

. T

S, B

M P

. T

,

. T

T

B . LINK ITH

C1. LINK ITH A2

A T

. T

P G

MRC,

K

B,

T,

.

I MRC , B

, T

. MRC

P

.

(A T

K

P .)

I T

,

AR C

S, B

. I

B

,

,

.

,

B 2/3 .

T

A

R C S.

T, ,

MRC

, B

. B>A>C/B>A&C


19/31

19

3. B 1917?

1917 B PG. L

, , L

B A/E CL

L :

.

S 1917 L

F L

10

10

2 (

).

;

PG

PG

B

; L

K. T

C A .

S N 1917

L

.

T

PG

B

.

L

.

B =

L .

S B .

O 1917 340,000

D D

S & O. T

B;

B S

(

B

).

B S 5 B 4/7

P S

E. T

S .

T &

.

=

B K

B

F

& .

H .

H

L;

;

S 20

O

P G

N F

G . H

.

A, 23

O B

P I

.

MRC (M R

C)

S O 9

1917.O

P

MRC (

)

48/66 MRC

B

T

PG L

G B

S

.

S

B (O) A

K

P G

. T

MRC

MRC .

I T ,

AR C

S, B

. I

B

,

,

.

,

B 2/3 .

#L

,

.

B>C&


20/31

20

4. B 1917?/ 1917?

T B 25

O 1917 P

G.

B A/E C

L :

.

S 1917 L

F L

H

10

O 10

2 (

).

;

PG

PG

B

; L

K. T

C A .

S N 1917

L

.

T

PG

B

.

L

.

B = L .

S B .

O 1917 340,000

D D

S & O. T

B;

B S

(

B

).

B S 5

B 4/7

P SE. T

S .

T &

.

B K

B

F

& .

H .

H

L;

;

S 20

O

P G

N F

G . H

.

A, 23

O B

P I

.

MRC (M R

C)

S O 9

1917.

O

P

MRC (

T)

48/66 MRC

B

T

PG L

G B

S

M .

T PG.

S

B (O) A

K

P G

. T

MRC

MRC .

S, PG .

A

K (A 1917)

K

,

. M PG B

.

L B .

, ,

L . A

L

. B>A (C )


21/31

21

5. B 1917 ?/ B ?

I B , , L,

P 25

O 1917,

P G.

B A/E C

L

.

H

S P

C = B

(

)

I F M

C C P

R C S N

D

.

O, ,

(, ,

) = 1917

340,000 O=

.

T H P S &

R

N R

( B)

T

B

(..

K

B ).

S

2/3 R

B

B B

.

S, MRC 1917

9/12 B

T

P G.

B

.

PG ( ).P ( P

PG) PG

;

.

B PG

( &

N

) =

B .

MRC

,

.

M

PG .

T .

B

P S

(

)

H ; B

2/3

R . A

MRC

.

H

; 100,000 B

B

PG F

( )

J D .

T

S ( L F)

.

.

K .

A K

PG A K (PG

) . S

( B) 25,000

P. M

B .

40,000

.

K K

B

49.5% M

A

( T)

=

B .

F G.

B

G

H

G

D

B

P

.

G 50 DM

O L

, , ,

.


22/31

22

C S P

1. /B ?D R

6

J 1918 L,

B, .B A/E C

.

12

D ;

S

T

S

O

T

C A

D

,

A C

A. ( L

B, )

5

J

T P

S

B

SR

(

B

, )

C A

.

B 175 (

24%) SR 370

T

B

;

B (

= )

A, L SR K

(

)

S

C A.

5

J

T P

CA

P

(

B)

D L

T C A

A SR

.

M SR

D L ,

CA .


23/31

23

2. B BF B O 1917,

G B , ,

.

B A/E C

B L ,

B R

G

R,

H

G ( G

)

T

R

G

150 5 .

L

R

B

A 7

5

P A , ,

T

B

R

.

T

B T

G

T

R ,

M

T G

O

,

, ,

, ,

B

D , ,

L T . A

R .

T,

,

T , .

C>B>


24/31

24

3. ?/ ?A 2

S 1918 B

R T 50,000 . T L

B A/E C

L

F B

30

A 1918 F K

B ; 21

F S

R T

, ,

, ,

G

L

.

A

L.30

A 1918 P C

U ,

SR F

K L

A /

R T ()

L

=

.

O .

C O

T O

B

B

(

B)

C

; 21

F 1918

S (

, C

) S

F ; C ;

(

)

&

G B

;

.

C .T B

B ;

SR

M (

B ? SR

C

A)

G B

T (K)

T

( N 1917

)

C ;

T

T

B; 5

S 1918

S

,

C B S P

D 1917

D

L D

(

;

/

)

S

J 1918

J 1918 40,000

(

)

( ?)

D L ,

R T.

,

. C&A>B


25/31

25

4. C ?T 7

N R C

B, G. H,

B A/E C

B

T T T G =

(

B

)

SR

(C A

)

P

( )

B

F T B L (M

1918)

L

;

N

1917

C .

20N 1918 G K;

A K

B V

A

G 4,000

C

R (

)

R ..

K

D C

A.J 1918

H ,

P B

P

B

C ;

P

SR

370 (

)

A .

UK, USA, F J

L

.

C B

A B R

1

H

; P A

B

F/ .

O

(

/ )

135,000 B,

F, USA J

G

H U

P A

F /

/

P

.

D B;

S ()

B

1

F

D 1 L

R

U G

M 1918

P

50/

V ,

,

D C ,

B

B>>C/B>&C


26/31

26

5. ?T ; B

, F J USA

M. T

.

B A/E CT B ,

.

F

,

R .

T

. F

, P

R 1920,

F

.

G T

.

,

.

T F

. T F

12,000

USA .

A F :

R,

.

D S

B

F . T

,

E

. E

.

P T

G

C,

U P.

G

,

1918

G.

B . (

) B>C>


27/31

27

6. 1918?A T M 1917, N R (

T), T. H,

1918 L J

1918 .

B A/E CT B

. T

M . T

B T

.

T L

,

R

,

. T

R

.

T C

. T

25

J, 8

. T

B

,

.

C B

T

T

R

A,

R

T B

. T

T

R

E

. T

.

M

C

.

F D (

C)

C

,

.

C>>B/C>B&


28/31

28

7. ?I O 1922 B 4 C ,

B

B A/E C

R .

P

E L

M

S

; 135,000

( R)

T .

T 65,000

R

F 3

D R

S;

,

I

H

, , ,

=

S

.

R 50,000

; 5% 17,000

K

F

M 1918 5

1918 ;

.

500,000

M

M S

P(

)

L ,

.

N

I

(/)

E K ( )

R

;

K

;

(

R

)

L

B

;

A ; USA

US , J

E (

S 2,100 ),

F

S

C P

O. UK

P

A.D ,

S ;

P R

F

=

G

M

R

D (' )

; 120,000

1,000

DS (K

SR

S

K

P)

R

S

D R , T

R

, (

RJ ). M . A&B>C


29/31

29

8. C / 1918?

O B ,

. T . T

,

.B A/E C

L

C ,

=

D 1

(

)

F 2

500% M

C ()

M ( )

,

P:

C R T

S 1918

S P

B

H

/

.

F

D 1917J1918

A

H

=

C B

.

C&E>B


30/31

30

9. ?21

stMarch 1921 at the 10

thparty congress opening anno7unced by lenin

Beliefs Actions/Events Circumstances

Lenin

Believed it was a better system

change had become essential

Thought this would be the

solution as it would build up the

working class so that a true

socialist society could be

created

taking one step backward to

later take two steps forward

Stemmed from WC not working

Kronstadt uprising Feb-march

1921

Angry at the lack of democracy

and war communism.

Had always supported

revolution and the Bolsheviks so

was shocking for them to rise up

against them. Historian Lyons

Kronstadt became the symbol

of the bankruptcy of the

revolution

Shocked Bolshevik government-

knew something was seriously

wrong

Worried about unrest and lack

of support considering they

were so close to Petrograd

(large industrial city at this

time)

Failure of war communism

Led to bagging (bag men would

take grain from countryside and

trade it in the cities- money used

less) and a black market= bad

economic climate

Led to famine 21-22. 5 million

died; gov didnt care about the

deaths, just the fact the uprisings

were dangerous/threat to their

power.

Inflation; fall in the use of

money; by 1921 90% of all

wages were paid by goods not

money= sign of economy

collapsing

Peasants refused to grow extra

wheat merely to see it

requisitioned and given to the

Red army, so the Cheka killed

1-2 million for hoarding and

other related crimes

Angry/upset people

Kronstadt sailors proclamation

a complete change is

necessary in the policies of thegovernment

Angry at the lack of democracy

and war communismLyons the sailors on the

battleships and in the naval

garrisons were in the finalanalysis peasants and workers in

uniform dissatisfaction of

lower classes (shown by

workers opposition

movement strike in 1921 calling

for change)

Actions of the Bolshevik

government

Repressive

Currently believed in marxistideas from socialist manifesto

from each according to his

ability to each according to hisneeds= thought this justified

requisitioning grain from

peasants and giving it to redarmy- caused the suffering in

the countryside through

thoughtless actions.

nationalised factories; decree on

nationalisation june 1918

-all large industries undernationalisation (without

compensation) caused

controversy

By 1920 3,700 businessesnationalised.

Long-term economic problems

WW1 1/3/ fuel and fuel

requirements Moscow got in

1916500%box of matches went up in

the first two years of the war

Caused serious unrest in areaslike the Tambov province


31/31

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Russian History - All Possible Essays Questions With Plans