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mDS DENEME SINAVISALIK BLMLER - 5

A

indekiler:

Cevap Kad

Deneme Snav

Cevap Anahtar

Snavn Yabanc Kelimeleri

Uyarlar:

1. Bu testte 80 soru vardr. Bu sorular iin toplam 3 saat (180 dakika) sreayrlmtr.

2. Soru trlerine ait giri ve k saatleri, snavn sabah 9:30 - 12:30 arasndauygulanaca varsaylarak belirlenmitir. Soru trlerine giri ve ksaatlerini, snava baladnz saati esas alarak deitirebilirsiniz.

3. Dzeyinizi tam olarak belirlemek istiyorsanz, snav tek bir oturumdauygulaynz.

4. nerilen sreleri amaynz.

5. Bir soru zerindeki deerlendirmenizi bitirdikten sonra, o soruya tekrardnmeyiniz.

6. Sorularnza verdiiniz cevaplar daha sonra deitirmeyiniz.

7. Cevabn iki seenee kadar indirgediiniz sorularda, size gre dorukma ihtimali zayf olan seenei iaretleyiniz.

w w w . b a d e m c i . c o m
http://www.bademci.com/http://www.bademci.com/

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DS DENEME SINAVISALIK BLMLER - 5

CEVAP KAIDI


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Dier sayfaya geiniz

1. - 18. sorularda, cmlede bo braklanyerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyibulunuz.

Balang saati : 09:30Biti saati : 09:48Toplam sre : 18 dakika

1. The energy needs of adolescents greatly,depending on the current rate of growth,body size and phy sical activity.

A) compare B) arise

C) perceive D) vary

E) maintain

2. Shes certainly recovering quite well from theoperation, but she doesnt going back toteaching a class of 8-year-olds!

A) do well by B) look down on

C) find out about D) make up for

E) feel up to

3. The article gives a lucid account of themeasures being taken to deal with SARS andit is useful graphs and maps.

A) taken up with B) backed up with

C) s et down to D) made out to

E) brought up with

4. Diets rich in whole grains, legumes,vegetables and fruits seem to be protectiveagainst cancer, but identifying the specificfood or of foods that are responsible isdifficult.

A) levels B) benefits

C) agencies D) rates

E) components

5. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death around the world today,especially in many developed countries.

A) essential B) single

C) continual D) average

E) comprehensive

6. There are no asexual mammals in naturebecause our growth and development havebecome connected with sexual process.

A) scarcely B) discreetly

C) cautiously D) closely

E) presentably

7. Many human characteristics are quantitativetraits; , they represent some measurablequantity height.

A) that is / such as

B) on the other hand / like

C) moreover / asD) for example / just as

E) in other words / as regards

8. Certain drugs and some molecules found indust are small to be antigenic, theydo stimulate immune responses.

A) both / and B) too / yet

C) enough / thus D) neither / nor

E) rather / even

9. In vertebrates, the central nervous system(CNS) consists of a brain and a spinal cord,which are linked to the bodys muscles andorgans the peripheral nervous system.

A) with regard to B) according to

C) in case of D) instead of

E) by means of

10. Cellulite forms where the body is leastinclined to consume fat deposits, reducing it calls for taking persistent gooddietary measures.

A) so B) as if

C) whereas D) whether

E) even if

11. In the past it was not clear proteinsmight be associated with membranes.

A) even if B) whether

C) in case D) whereby

E) whi le

12. There is no reason why man, the otheranimals, should have a monopoly on laughter

a social tool.A) in addit ion to / so B) compared with / such

C) as opposed to / as D) in opposition to / thus

E) on account of / just

13. The cell theory in 1855 by RudolphVirchow, who stated that new cells onlyby the division of previously existing cells.

A) was put forward / are formed

B) would be put forward / were formed

C) has been put forward / had been formed

D) is put forward / form

E) was being put forward / formed



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14. Although the concept of evolution byphilosophers and naturalists through theages, it was Charles Darwin who first thetheory of evolution to the notice of thegeneral public.

A) was discussed / had brought

B) had been discussed / brought

C) was being discussed / has brought

D) has been discussed / brings

E) might be discussed / had to bring

15. Recently DNA molecules to solve aparticular problem in computing, leading tospeculation that one day DNA-basedcomputers .

A) are used / are developed

B) were used / are being developed

C) are being used / could have been developed

D) had been used / may have been developed

E) have been used / may be developed

16. Our modern knowledge of cell structure without the electron microscope, firstdeveloped in the late 1930s with what then the latest in electronic technology.

A) could not have been obtained / was

B) had not been obtained / had been

C) would not be obtained / has been

D) was not obtained / is

E) has not been obtained / could be

17. Centenarians appear more resistant disease because of their genetic make-up.

A) from B) to

C) by D) over

E) of f

18. The pilots space suits offer protection the 60 C temperatures and the lowpressures they will encounter very highaltitudes.

A) off / for B) from / on

C) against / at D) through / with

E) over / under

19. - 23. sorularda, aadaki paradanumaralanm yerlere uygun denszck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Balang saa ti : 09:48Biti saati : 09:53Toplam sre : 5 dakika

New techniques are constantly beingpioneered to improve the accuracy of doctorsperforming surgery. During operations(19) is absolutely vital and technology isincreasingly involved in a surgeons work.One example is a new operating microscopewhich (20) for use in brain surgery. Thismicroscope can be used to project an imageof the deeper areas of the brain (21) thesurface that the surgeon is working on; it

(22) gives him a detailed and accuratemap of (23) incisions must be made.

19. A) l iability B) distinction

C) apprehension D) r etention

E) precision

20. A) has been developed

B) would be developed

C) will have been developed

D) had been developed

E) was being developed

21. A) by B) at

C) from D) with

E) onto

22. A) so B) thus

C) only D) so far

E) in accord

23. A) where B) which

C) whose D) whether

E) why


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24. - 35. sorularda, verilen cmleyi uygunekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

Balang saat i : 09 :53Biti saati : 10:10Toplam sre : 17 dakika

24. , it takes about 6 to 12 weeks beforelaboratory tests can confirm a diagnosis.

A) Once a person has been infected with HIV

B) As people with AIDS frequently experience

malnutrition and wasting

C) Even if attention to nutrition cannot change

the ultimate outcome of an HIV inf ection

D) Since people with HIV infection are moresusceptible to food-borne infections

E) Although the exact vitamin and mineral needs

of people with AIDS have not been determined

25. Fat digestion starts off slowly in the mouth,with some hard fats beginning to melt .

A) as far as enzymes have access to fat droplets

B) when they reach body temperature

C) until bile has entered the intestine and

emulsified fat

D) because in the stomach, fat floats as a layerabove the other components of swallowed

food

E) in that the goal of fat digestion is to dismantletriglycerides into small molecules

26. An active, physically fit woman experiencinga normal pregnancy can continue to exercisethroughout pregnancy, adjusting the durationand intensity .

A) unless she could stay out of saunas, steam

rooms and hot whirlpools

B) since a healthy pregnancy depends on a

sufficient weight gain

C) that a womans body changes dramatically

during pregnancy

D) whereby staying active can improve fitness

E) as the pregnancy progresses

27. Xerophthalmia is a vitamin-A related eyecondition .

A) why it causes a weak immune system

B) that leads to blindness

C) though so many African children succumb to

illnesses caused by vitamin A deficiency

D) since in Africa the vitamin-A-rich sweet potatois named protector of the children

E) so the beta-carotene-rich sweet potato is

highly valued

28. Plastic bullets can cause serious wounds, .

A) but this is nothing compared to the possible

effects of a non-lethal laser

B) since the US military has a laser that will

vaporise rioters clothes

C) if it could change the way the military and law

enforcement authorities deal with civil

disturbances

D) unless the laser is more easy to control thantear gas

E) even if the effects of chemical weapons such

as pepper sprays can be carried away bywinds

29. Fruits and vegetables are the primary sourcesof many vitamins .

A) as if they reduce the risk of colon cancer

B) which are essential for good health

C) whether a reduction in cancer risk has beenanother widely promoted benefit

D) though their aim was to encourage healthydietary choices

E) why consumption should be limited to 2

servings a day

30. , during which there is decreasedelectrical activity of the cerebral cortex.

A) Two main stages of sleep were recognised

B) Sleep is a state of unconsciousness

C) Not much is known about neurophysiology

D) Many types of drugs alter sleep patterns

E) The patients brain waves became slower andlarger

31. that constantly patrol the bloodstreamfor signs of cancer or heart disease.

A) The medical care of the future will be less

invasive and more effective

B) Prevention, not treatment, will characterisefuture medical practice

C) The Human Genome Project will make it

possible to select the most suitable antibiotic

D) The ultimate in personalised medicine will be

tiny robots

E) Medical devices are being developed to detectan illness in its early stages

32. Because a single gene is only a small part ofthe total DNA in an organism, .

A) the first step is to cut the DNA with a

restriction enzyme

B) recombinant DNA can be introduced into thecells of c omplex organisms

C) isolating the piece of DNA containing a

particular gene is like findi ng a needle in a

haystack

D) a cloned piece of DNA can be used as a

research tool for a wide variety of applications

E) the potential applications seem virtuallylimitless


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33. Although relatively few people have outrightfood allergies, .

A) one of the most common of which is an

allergy to gluten

B) certain types of beans present just such a

problem

C) the problem had still to be thoroughly

examined

D) a great many have difficulty in digesting

certain foods

E) genetically modified food was not one of them

34. Since so many wounded Swedish soldiers haddied for lack of medical treatment, .

A) many medical advances have already been

achieved by Karolinska researchers

B) research at the Karolinska Institute is run in a

highly competitive way

C) one of the most famous chemists of the timewas the founder of the Karolinska Institute

D) the field hospitals were full of injured soldiers

after the war between Sweden and Finland

E) the Karolinska Institute was set up by theSwedish government to train army surgeons

35. , but some evidence suggests that it isan autoimmune disease in which the bodyattacks its own tissue.

A) In multiple sclerosis, the body produces

abnormal antibodies

B) Multiple sclerosis affects 300,000 people inthe US alone

C) The cause of multiple sclerosis still remains a

mystery

D) Multiple sclerosis causes loss of coordination,

tremor and partial or complete paralysis of

parts of the body

E) In multiple sclerosis, patches of myelin

deteriorate at irregular intervals along axons

36. - 38. sorularda, verilen ngilizcecmleye anlamca en yak n Trke cmleyibulunuz.

Balang saa ti : 10:10Biti saati : 10:15Toplam sre : 5 dakika

36. The first knowledge of how nucleic acidsfunction was based on work withmicroorganisms.

A) Mikroorganizmalara ynelik almalarntemelini, nkleik asitlerin nas l ilevgrdne ilikin ilk bilgiler oluturuyordu.

B) Mikroorganizmalara ynelik almalar,nkleik asitlerin nasl ilev grdne ilikinbilgilerin temelini oluturmutur.

C) Nkleik asitlerin temel i levinin ne olduunail ikin ilk bilgiler, mikroorganizmalara ynelikalmalarla elde edilmitir.

D) Nkleik asitlerin ilevlerine ynelik almalar,mikroorganizmalarla ilgili ilk bilgileri de

salam tr.

E) Nkleik asitlerin nasl ilev grdne ilikinilk bilgiler, mikroorganizmalara ynelikalmalara dayanyordu.

37. The blood returning to the heart through theveins has a much lower pressure than theblood flowing in the arter ies.

A) Toplardamardaki kan, atardamarlarda akan

kana gre, olduka dk bir basnla kalbedner.

B) Toplardamarlarn kalbe ilettii kann basnc ,atardamarlarda akan kannkine gre, ok dahadktr.

C) Toplardamarlar araclyla kalbe dnen kan,atardamarlardan akan kandan ok daha dkbir basnca sahiptir.

D) Toplardamarlarda akan kan kalbe dndiin, basnc atardamarlardaki kana gre okdaha dktr.

E) Atardamarlarda akan kan, basnc iyicedrerek toplardamarlar araclyla kalbedner.


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38. When scientists realised that DNA is thesubstance that determines heredity, theywanted to understand its structure.

A) Bilim adamlar DNAnn kaltm belirleyenmadde olduunu fark edinc e, onun yapsnanlamak istediler.

B ) Kaltm belirleyen maddenin DNA olduu farkedilince, bilim adamlar onun yapsn anlamakiin al tlar.

C) Bilim adamlar DNAnn kaltm belirleyenmaddeyi oluturduunu fark ederek onunyapsn anlamak iin al tlar.

D) Bilim adamlar DNAnn yapsn anlamakisterken bunun kaltm belirleyen maddeolduunu f ark ettiler.

E) DNAnn yapsn anlamak isteyen bilimadamlar, bunun kaltm belirleyen maddeolduunu biliyorlard.

39. - 41. sorularda, verilen Tr ke cmleyeanlamca en yak n ngilizce cmleyibulunuz.


39. Niasta ve glikojen, pek ok glikozmoleklnn birlemesiyle oluan ok bykmolekllerdir.

A) W hen several glucose molecules are joined

together, they form starch and glycogenmolecules.

B) The largest molecules are starch and

glycogen, which are formed from glucose

molecules.

C) W hen many glucose molecules come

together, very large starch and glycogen

molecules come into being.

D) The larger starch and glycogen molecules are

formed when glucose molecules come

together.

E) Starch and glycogen are very large moleculesformed by the association of many glu cose

molecules.

40. Dikkatli lmler, benzer tr hcrelerdeDNAnn hem kimyasal yapsnn hem demiktar nn kuaktan kuaa ayn kaldngstermektedir.

A) From generation to generation the chemical

structure of the c ells and the amount of DNA

present in similar ones have beenpainstakingly measured and it has been

established that no change takes place.

B) Careful measurements have established thefact that both the chemical struc ture and the

quantity of DNA in many of these cells remain

unchanged from one generation to the next.

C) Meticulous measurement techniques have

been used to establish that the chemicalstructure of the c ells and the amount of DNA

in each remain unchanged from one

generation to the next.

D) Careful measurements have shown that both

the chemical structure and the amount of

DNA in similar kinds of cells remain the same

from generation to generation.

E) Meticulous measurements have been taken of

the structure and the quantity of DNA in given

cells, and it h as been finally established that

no change takes place f rom generation togeneration.

41. Bir organizmann almas onun kendihcrelerine baldr; ancak her hcre, kendibams z y aamn srdrr.

A) The functioning of an organism depends on

its own cells, yet each cell maintains its own

independent life.

B) Since the functioning of an organism is

dependent on its own cells, each cell

maintains its own independent life.

C) Each cell manages to retain its independentexistence though the functioning of an

organism is dependent on its own cells.

D) Every cell has its own independent existencebut the functioning of an organism requires

the cooperation of all the i ndividual cells.

E) For an organism to function it requires the

cooperation of each individual cell;nevertheless, these cells retain their own

independent existence.


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42. - 46. sorularda, bo braklan yere,paran n anlam btnln salamakiin getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz.


42. A futuristic treatment for diabetes has come astep closer. . Consequently, it might oneday be possible to turn part of a diabeticpersons liver into a replacement pancreas.

A) The fact that this conversion appears to be

long-lasting has really excited people

B) There are hints that the method will work in

people too

C) The team has managed to turn human livercancer cells growing in culture into

pancreatic-like cells

D) Recent research has established that liver

tissue can be converted directly into tissuecapable of making insulin

E) People with juvenile diabetes might need

repeated treatment

43. Genetic engineering has greatly expanded thepotential benefits of plant science, but theneed for caution has increased as well. .It involves nothing less than introducing newgenes into crops, thereby touching the most

basic processes of life.A) There have been Pure Food Activists

protesting against gene-spliced food, rightfrom the very start

B) Throughout recorded history, farmers have

sought to improve their crops with theconventional methods of plant breeding

C) This is because genetic engineering differs

from earlier methods as much as synthetic

fabrics differ from linen

D) The creation of high-yielding varieties of

wheat and ric e has certainly helped to reduce

hunger in underdeveloped countries

E) The reaction to the new technology of genetic

engineering has been various

44. Because the structure of living organisms iscomplex, anatomy is organised by levels,from the smallest components of cells to thelargest organs and their relationships toother organs. . Cellular anatomy is thestudy of cells and their components, which

require special instruments such asmicroscopes and special techniques forobservation.

A) The body is composed of many different types

of cells, each with its own structure andfunction

B) Gross anatomy is the study of the bodys

organs as seen with the naked eye during

visual inspection and dissection

C) Some cells, such as skin cells, divide and

reproduce quickly; nerve cells, on the other

hand, dont reproduce at all

D) W ithin the cell membrane are two major

compartments, the cytoplasm and the nuc leus

E) Human cells vary in size, but all are quitesmall

45. The rarity of HLH and the commonness ofchild abuse are disastrous combination. Mostpediatricians never see a case of HLH at anytime during their careers. . Theynaturally assume that they are dealing with acase of child abuse.

A) Unfortunately there is no easy way todiagnose the disease

B) The link between brain symptoms and HLH

has only recently been discovered

C) The disease has long been known to disruptlives and bone marrow func tion

D) Consequently, when confronted with

symptoms such as retinal hemorrhaging, theytake it as a sure sign of inflicted injury

E) W ithout prompt diagnosis and treatment, HLH

can be f atal so the attention of pediatriciansshould be drawn to it

46. As yet it is too soon to know if the long-termeffects of West Nile will mimic those ofpoliovirus. But already there are warningsigns. . A study tracking the first groupof US meningoencephalitis patients in 1999found that more than half still had problemswith fatigue, weakness, memory loss ordepression a year later.

A) For instance, recovery patterns for the two

viruses are remarkably similar

B) Indeed most cases are never diagnosed

C) Trials for a new virus are due to begin soon,

and will probably continue for several years

D) Animals may be able to tell us the longer-termconsequences of West Nile infec tion

E) Unlike polio, West Nile is a mosquito borne

disease


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47. - 51. sorularda, kar lkl konuman nbo brak lan ksm n tamamlayabilecekifadeyi bulunuz.


47. Alison : Goodness! An elephant is pregnantfor twenty-two months!

Clare : How awful . Just th ink of thehormonal changes, the eating, theweight!

Alison :

C lare : There must be o ther fa ctorsinvolved, too. Blue whales are agreat deal larger, yet they onlygestate for one y ear.

A) Twenty-two months. Thats seven times longer

than a lion.

B) The elephants poor diet is at the heart of its

evolution.

C) Apparently the fetus of an elephant goes

through a resting period.

D) W hy is the gestation period so long? Is it

because of the size of the elephant?

E) No one really understands why an elephanthas to gestate for so long.

48. Gill ian : What do you think of home

telecare?

Lee : When properly used, it can beextremely effective.

Gillian :

Lee : Well, it cant be used in allcircumstances; but it really doesmake it possible for frail patients tostay at home and still be cared for.

A) Has it ever been used except in really remote

areas?

B) W hat do you mean by properly used?

C) Does it remind patients to take their

medication?

D) Is it adding to national health care costs orreducing them?

E) How expensive is it?

49. Roger : Organ transplants are now aneveryday event. Where do all theorgans come from?

David :

Roger : Why not?

David : They prefer to concentrate on themain job which is saving lives.

A) A lot of people are very willing to donate

organs.

B) I dont know. But they are always in short

supply.

C) That is something most surgeons dont

concern themselves with.

D) Is it true that organ sellers are usually socially

marginal?

E) A living donor registry may be set up to

monitor health consequences to donors.

50. Reporter: How do you feel about going intospace? Is there anything you aredreading about the flight?

Scientist: Not really. I think violent motionsickness might be hard to deal withas its very debilitating.

Reporter:

Scientist: Well be assessing the differencesin the embryology and developmentof stem cells in weightlessness.

A) W hat was it that made you so determined to

get onto a space flight?

B) How do you plan to spend your free time, if

any, when in space?

C) Have you had to train hard in readiness for

the flight?

D) W hat are you looking forward to most aboutthe flight?

E) W hat work will you be doing while you are up

there?

51. Peter : Is i t t rue that the ordinary persononly uses a tenth part of his brain?

Sandy : No, I t is not true. It s a myth thatgrew up in the 1930s when testscarried out by neurosurgeons

found large parts of the brain to besilent.

Peter :

Sandy : No. Modern brain scans show thewhole brain to be brightly active atall times.

A) How was this disproved?

B) Well, were their instruments faulty?

C) And arent they silent?

D) Does anyone really know how the brain

works?

E) Is there any difference between one brain andthe next?


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52. - 56. sorularda, cmleler s rasylaokunduunda parann anlambtnln bozan cmleyi bulunuz.


52. (I) Studies of patient behaviour show thatonly about half the people who leave adoctors office with a prescription take thedrug as directed. (II) Not only doesnon-compliance add to the failure of medicalcare, it can also worsen the quality of l ife.(III) Among the many reasons people give fornot complying with a treatment p lan,forgetfulness is the most common.(IV) However, the real question is, why dopeople forget? (V) It would seem that oftensomething about the treatment may beworrying the person, resulting in asubconscious refusal to comply with it.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

53. (I) As schizophrenia is now so prevalent,many psychiatrists are disposed to resort toquick, drastic methods of treatment. (II) M anysuch have been developed during the pasttwenty years or so. (III) As regards theimmediate results, the success rates areindeed high. (IV) Schizophrenia can also be

treated by psychotherapy, but treatment l astsat least two years. (V) Unfortunately, however,they are often only temporary; a largeproportion of shock-treated patients sooneror later relapse.


54. (I) It is not surprising that when people sufferbrain damage, they typically show impairmentin their behaviour. (II) What is surprising isthat sometimes when the damage is in arestricted region of the brain, the person maylose one specific capacity, but otherwiseappear normal. (III) Such an act is anexpression of an individuals personality.(IV) A striking example of this occurs withpeople who are unable to recognise familiarfaces as a result of damage to a particularregion on the right side of their br ain. (V) Theeffect is startling as they can performeverything else quite normally.


55. (I) Life in the cities, which were badly affectedby SARS, is quickly returning to nor mal.(II) The fight against SARS in China has reliedmainly on traditional methods; that is, theisolation of suspected cases and puttinganyone with whom they have been in close

contact into quarantine. (III) But suchmeasures may not have been the only reasonfor the fall-off in cases. (IV) Anotherpossibility is that SARS failed to get greaterhold because many people had already beenexposed to a similar virus. (V) There havealso been suggestions that the first outbreakin southern China stopped so abruptlybecause of the onset of summer.


56. (I) Researchers are trying to understandbetter who gets rheumatoid arthritis and why.(II) They have discovered a genetic marker

that is often associated with the earliestonset and most severe forms of the disease.(III) Yet, not all rheumatoid arthritis sufferershave the marker (and vice versa) , whichmakes scientists wonder whether r heumatoidarthritis is r eally a single disease. (IV) T hemost visible symptoms of rheumatoidarthritis are swollen joints and cripplingstiffness, particularly of the hands and feet.(V) Environmental factors may also play arole, although no one knows whether thetrigger is a virus, a bacterium or somethingelse.


5 dakika dinlenme aras.

Seeneklerinizi saynz.


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57. - 80. sorular

Balang saat i : 11: 00Biti saati : 12:00

Toplam sre : 60 dakika

Her bir metin ve buna ait 4 soruyucevaplamak iin toplam 10 dakika ay rnz.

57. - 60. sorular aadaki paraya grecevaplay nz.

General levels of health in developedsocieties have steadily improved over the lasthundred years or so, largely because of theintroduction of public health services, and,

indeed, the welfare state. This progress,however, seems to bear little relationship tothe delivery of medicine. While scientificmedicine has generated some solutions, ithas also produced deadly problems.Crucially, it has led to a virtual takeover ofhealthcare by pharmaceutical corporationsand an acceptance that pharmaceuticalmedicine is primary and best. Yet the extentof the damage done by drugs is enormous. Inthe US in 2000 it was estimated that therewere over two million severe adverse drugreactions, of which 106,000 were fatal. Similarcalculations suggest that in England, adversedrug reactions are the third most common

cause of death. Drug companies have alwayssupported clinical medicine. Medicines high-ranking professional bodies were themselvesset up with help fr om pharmaceuticalcompanies, and still receive grants forrunning costs, hospitality, building andprinting. Given this funding, is it surprisingthat reports sponsored by such bodies sooften criticise the use of vitamins, foodsupplements, nutritional and alternativemedicine? Today, however, thecorporatisation of medicine is gaining speedand reaches far beyond the professionalinstitutions of medicine.

57. According to the passage, the use of drugs .

A) no longer produces as many adverse effects

as formerly

B) has become much safer over the last hundredyears

C) is being universally promoted so that there

can be more financial aid f or medical

research

D) contributes substantially to the present

decline in general health in developed

societies

E) can be beneficial, but can also lead to serious

health problems

58. The point is made in the passage that, forover a century, improvements in healthgenerally .

A) owe a great deal to healthcare schemes and

the welfare state

B) have been disappointingly slow

C) are the result of advances in medical

techniques rather than in ph armaceutical

developments

D) have been aided enormously by thewidespread use of food supplements

E) have been more noticeable in the US than in

England

59. It is pointed out in the passage that drugcompanies .

A) in England are seeking to get even more

control over medical research

B) rarely show any serious interest in medicalresearch

C) in the US regard themselves as the primary

agents in the improvement of the nations

healthD) play a leading role in the medical world since

they provide funding

E) refuse to admit that drugs can have adverseeffects

60. We understand from the passage thatalternative medicine .

A) is rapidly taking the lead in industrial

countries

B) is most widespread in the US and England

C) is frequently opposed by pharmaceutical

companies in favour of clinical medicine

D) receives a great deal of support from drug

companies

E) is emerging as a special field of study inmedical schools


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SALIK BLMLER - 5A

Dier sayfaya geiniz


According to the World Health Organisation

(WHO), around one in four people suffersfrom mental health problems at some stage intheir lives, with depression being the singlemost common form. In Britain, suicide nowaccounts for around 20 per cent of all deathsamong young people, with attempted suicidehaving increased by 50% since 1990. Yet,despite such stark statistics, the issue ofmental fitness remains way off the agenda.Instead, people are relying on medicationmore than ever before, which is like takingpainkillers hoping they will turn you into along-distance runner. How much better itwould be if there were some way of trainingourselves to become mentally as well as

physically fit. Now, it seems, there is. It is atechnique that has been around for a longtime, but only very r ecently has hardscientific evidence emerged to back claimsfor its effectiveness. It does not involve anyspecial equipment or special diets, and bestof all it is free. It is called meditation.

61. According to the passage, mental fitness .

A) can only be enhanced and preserved throughmeditation

B) is far more important than physical fitness

C) cannot be easily maintained, but certain

painkillers have proved remarkably useful

D) is largely a problem that concerns elderly

people

E) receives surprisingly little attention incomparison with physical fitness

62. It is emphasised in the passage that in recentyears meditation .

A) has received the support of WHO for the help

it provides for mental disorders

B) has been widespread among young people in

Britain

C) has received considerable scientific

recognition as an aid to mental health

D) has brought about an impressive decline in

mental illnesses

E) has replaced medication in the treatment of

mental disorders

63. We understand from the passage that, inBritain the statistics concerning suicide, bothcommitted and attempted, .

A) have been questioned by W HO and

considered to be unrealistically high

B) are alarmingly high and what is more they are

on the increase

C) only date back to the year 1990 as previously

the problem had not been noticed

D) show that depression is only one of many

causes

E) indicate that one in four people has felt the

urge to commit suicide

64. As we learn from the passage, about a quarterof the world population .

A) practice meditation in order to overcome their

health problems

B) have experienced severe depression for a

considerable period of their l ives

C) face mental health problems for at least a part

of their lives

D) dont realise that they are mentally ill

E) have been screened by WHO for mental

problems


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SALIK BLMLER - 5A

Dier sayfaya geiniz


Placebo is a Latin word which means I willplease. In medicine it has come to mean atreatment - a sugar pill or saline injection -that, in itself, has no physical effect. In spiteof this, placebos have often been found torelieve physical symptoms such as pain,swelling, inf lammation, or even depression.Apparently, in such cases, it is the act oftreatment rather than the treatment itself thatis effective. Why there should be such a thingas the placebo effect remains problematic.Many doctors have suggested that it wasselected by evolution as a means of managingthe resources of the immune system. Giventhat placebos seem to work, in part, bysuppressing the immune response, they may

be a way of conserving the bodys energy atcritical moments. Patients may even getdepressed to stop them from being too activeand so slowing recovery. It is a high pr ice topay, but then evolution is not a mercifulmaster.

65. It is clear from the passage that the way aplacebo works .

A) has helped doctors to trace the various stages

of recovery

B) has generated a great deal of controversy

among medical researchers

C) has finally been explained to the satisfaction

of the medical profession

D) is important in understanding how the immunesystem works

E) has not yet been clearly understood

66. We learn from the passage that, thoughplacebo is not a medicine, it .

A) obviously has a powerful effect upon the

immune system

B) functions in the body exactly as a medicine

does

C) can sometimes play quite an important role in

the recovery of a patient

D) is an essential part of recovery for nearly all

patients

E) is particularly effective in the treatment of

depression of all types

67. According to a prevalent medical viewpresented in the passage, .

A) a patient should be kept active in order tospeed up recovery

B) placebos may work by helping the body to

preserve its energy at crucial times

C) physical symptoms can only be temporarily

reduced by placebos

D) the physical effects of placebo can be

misleading

E) the suppression of the immune response by a

placebo can be problematic

68. The point that is basically made in thepassage is that .

A) placebos are not taken seriously in themedical profession

B) pain and swelling always respond to a placebo

C) our immune system has developed rapidly inthe course of evolution

D) a patients belief in a treatment plays a

significant role in its success

E) placebos should be used far more often in the

treatment of patients


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SALIK BLMLER - 5A

Dier sayfaya geiniz


In the search to heal wounds without leavinga scar, researchers have looked at some 3,000treatments. Many of these treatments havenot lived up to expectations, and none caninduce repair that leaves the skin in pr istinecondition. Now US and British scientists havecome up with three different recipes foradvanced bandages that give the repair ofinjured skin a quick start, but then breakdown, leaving behind only healed tissue. Thistype of bandage eliminates the need tochange dressings, cuts the risk of infectionand sometimes makes scarless healingpossible. When skin is injured, the weave-likestructure of collagen fibres is destroyed. Tominimise blood loss and infection, the body

produces a quick fix by using cells, calledfibroblasts, which lay down thin linear stripsof replacement collagen. When skin cellsgrow on th e replacement collagen, theyproduce pale, less flexible material. Avoidingthis scar tissue means getting the body torebuild the complex fibrous structure of theoriginal.

69. According to passage, when there is an injuryto the skin, .

A) bleeding can be fatal

B) collagen fibres are broken

C) there is usually very little pain

D) the cells invariably get infected

E) some sort of scar will inevitably result

70. We understand from the passage that a greatdeal of research has been carried out to .

A) learn how fibroblasts work

B) test the effectiveness of the new bandages

C) find a way to eliminate scarring as wounds

healD) learn how to speed up the process of healing

a wound

E) discover how the body rebuilds the complexfibrous struc ture of skin that has been

destroyed

71. It is pointed out in the passage that, followinga wound, fibroblasts .

A) produce the inflexible material that becomes

the scar

B) are essential if deep scarring is to be avoided

C) have the primary function of preventing any

infection

D) are immediately brought into action to reduce

bleeding

E) which have a complex structure take a long

time to produce collagen

72. According to the passage, the mostremarkable feature of the new type ofbandage is that it .

A) breaks down of its own accord and generally

no scar is left behind

B) makes the wound heal in a very short timewithout any loss of blood

C) can be produced cheaply and in large

quantities

D) is very effective in the formation ofreplacement collagen

E) makes the changing of dressings a great deal

easier


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SALIK BLMLER - 5A

Dier sayfaya geiniz


Dark-skinned people require longer sunlightexposure than light-skinned people: heavilypigmented skin arrives at the same plateau ofvitamin D synthesis in three hours and fairskin in 30 minutes. The ultraviolet (UV) raysof the sun that promote vitamin D synthesisare blocked by heavy clouds, smoke or smog.Differences in skin pigmentation and smogmay account for the finding that dark-skinnedpeople in northern, smoggy cities are moreprone to rickets. For these people, and forthose who are unable to go out doorsfrequently, dietary vitamin D is mostimportant. Deficiency is especially likely inolder adults because they typically drink littleor no milk, their exposure to sunlight is

limited, and the skin, liver and kidneys losetheir ability to make and activate vitamin Dwith advancing age. Depending on the UVradiation used, the UV rays fr om tanninglamps and tanning booths may also stimulatevitamin D synthesis but the hazards out weighany possible benefits. If the lamps are notproperly filtered, people using tanning boothsrisk burns, damage to the eyes and bloodvessels, and skin cancer.

73. It is pointed out in the passage that people ofadvanced age .

A) usually suffer from kidney and liver disorders

B) easily develop skin cancer through exposureto UV rays

C) often tend to have a vitamin D deficiency

D) shouldnt live in northern climates whererickets is r ather common

E) are particularly prone to complications arising

from exposure to sunlight

74. The passage contains a warning .

A) against the use of tanning lamps and booths

B) for people living in northern cities that they

should drink more milk

C) that dark-skinned people should avoid

exposure to UV raysD) that the incidence of rickets is increasing

rapidly in northern cli mates

E) that elderly people should drink little or nomilk

75. According to the passage, the synthesis ofvitamin D in the body .

A) remains constant from birth to death

B) is hindered by overcast skies and air pollution

C) can only be achieved when there isstimulation from exposure to sunlight

D) is not in any way affected by the skins

pigmentation

E) is of little importance for people living innorthern climates

76. It is stated in the passage that exposure tosunlight .

A) is the only way by which one can benefit from

UV r adiation

B) has little effect upon the synthesis of vitaminD

C) is far more hazardous than exposure to

tanning lamps

D) affects dark people and fair people differently

as regards their synthesis of vitamin D

E) should be avoided by dark-skinned people


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SALIK BLMLER - 5A


Despite millennia of preoccupation with everyfacet of human emotion, we are still far fromexplaining in a rigorous physiological sensethis part of our mental experience.Neuroscientists have, in modern times, beenespecially concerned with the neural basis ofsuch cognitive processes as perception andmemory. They have for the most part ignoredthe brains role in emotion. Yet in recentyears, interest in this mysterious mentalterrain has surged. Catalysed bybreakthroughs in understanding the neuralbasis of cognition and by an increasinglysophisticated knowledge of the anatomicalorganisation and physiology of the br ain,investigators have begun to t ackle the

problem of emotion. One quite rewarding areaof research has been the inquiry into therelation between memory and emotion. Muchof this examination has involved studies ofone particular emotion - fear - and the mannerin which specific events or stimuli come,through individual learning experiences, toevoke this state. Scientists have been able todetermine the way in which the brain shapeshow we form memories about this basic, butsignificant, emotional event. We call thisprocess emotional memory.

77. It is clear from the passage that the relationbetween memory and emotion .

A) has been recognised since ancient times

B) has recently proved to be a worthwhile subjectof investigation

C) is still widely regarded as of no scientific

importance

D) has led to a breakthrough in the study of the

brains physiology

E) could lead to a better understanding of mental

disorders related to fear

78. According to the passage, neurologists .

A) believe that they are on the threshold of evenmore startling di scoveries

B) have limited their research to the brains role

in emotion

C) have examined the brain so thoroughly that itnow holds very few mysteries

D) regard fear as the emotion least related to

cognitive processes

E) have, until recently, tended to overlook the

possibility that the brain has a role to play in

emotion

79. It is pointed out in the passage that, recently,there has been .

A) a whole series of advances in our

understanding of the brains func tionregarding emotion

B) a set of discoveries that have led to a full

understanding of c ognitive processes

C) a great deal of research into the question of

how fear can be overcome

D) much controversy over the process of

emotional memory

E) much investigation into how each individuals

emotional experiences differ from those of

others

80. It is suggested in the passage that there is aclose link between .

A) the individuals mental experiences and his

emotional development

B) a persons emotional responses and the

anatomy of his brain

C) mental disorders and a persons emotional

breakdown

D) the physiology of the brain and the cognitive

processes

E) a persons experiences and the emotions

evolved by the brain

nemli Not:

Kalan 30 dakika srenin 15 dakikasnseeneklerinizi saymak ve bo braktnzsorular, cevap kadnzda sayca en az kanseenee gre iaretlemek iin ayrnz.

Son 15 dakikalk sreyi, snavn normal sresiiinde bakamadnz sorular iinkullanabilirsiniz. Daha nce zerindeuratnz sorulara tekrar geri dnmeyiniz.

TEST BTT !CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDNZ.


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CEVAP ANAHTARI


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DS DENEME SINAVISALIK BLMLER - 5YABANCI KELMELER

Soru 1. current = imdiki, halihazrdaki, gncel; cari, contemporary, presentperceive = alglamak, anlamak, kavramak, fark etmek, sezmek, understand,comprehend, notice, recognise, zt anl. = misunderstand, miss

Soru 2. do well (by) = (bir ey iin) iyi etmek, iyi yapmak, durumu iyi olmak, come along,recover, flourish, zt anl. = fall back, faillook down on = kmsemek, hor grmek, tepeden bakmak, despise, scorn, zt anl. =exalt, glorifymake up for = telafi etmek, compensate, settlefeel up to = kendini (bir eyi) yapacak kadar gl hissetmek

Soru 3. lucid = kolay anlalr, ak, berrak, obvious, clear, transparent, zt anl. = ambiguous

account = 1) anlatm, narrative; 2) hesaptake up with = 1) (biriyle) tartmak zere bir konu ortaya atmak; 2) arkada olmakback up (with) = (bir ey ile) desteklemek, arka kmak, support, reinforceset down to = (bir eyi) bir nedene balamakmake out to = ima etmek, st kapal sylemek, intimate, imply, suggestbring up (with) = 1) sz konusu etmek, (bir konu) ortaya atmak, mention, introduce; 2)(ocuk) yetitirmek, bytmek, raise, rear

Soru 4. whole grain = tam tahl (kepekli d yzeyleri alnmam)legume = baklagiller familyasna dahil bitkiler ve bunlarn taneleriagency = i, faaliyet; acentecomponent = unsur, e, para, eleman, ingredient, part

Soru 5. comprehensive = kapsaml, geni, etrafl, inclusive, overall, in depth, zt anl. =exclusive, narrow, limited

Soru 6. scarcely = nadiren, glkle, ok az, barely, hardly, zt anl. = enough, sufficientlydiscreetly = (azndan kana ve hareketlerine) dikkat eder bir ekilde, ihtiyatl,tedbirli, carefully, thoughtfully, cautiously, zt anl. = recklessly, heedlesslycautiously = ihtiyatl, tedbirli, carefully, thoughtfully, carelesslypresentably = prezantabl/sunulabilir bir ekilde, suitably

Soru 7. quantitative trait = nicel zelliklerrepresent= gstermek, betimlemek, nedeni olmak, depict, display, correspond toin other words = baka bir deyimle, put differently

Soru 10. persistent = srarl, inat, srekli, determined, insistent, relentless, zt anl. = irresolutemeasure = nlem, tedbir, l, precaution

Soru 12. laughter = gl, kahkahaas opposed to = den farkl olarak, in contrast toin opposition to = e kar/muhalif olarak, contrary to

Soru 13. put forward = nermek, ileri srmek, claim, assert

Soru 14. naturalist = doabilimcibring to the notice = (birisinin) dikkatini ekmek, farkna varmasn salamak


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Soru 15. computing = hesaplama, bilgisayar kullanm

Soru 17. centenarian = (en az) yz yllk, yz yl yaam olanmake-up = yap, structure, composition, formation

Soru 18. altitude = ykseklik, rakm, irtifa, height, elevation

19. - 23. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)pioneer = yol amak, nclk etmek, initiateaccuracy = doruluk, kesinlik, precision, exactness, zt anl. = inaccuracyvital = yaamsal, hayati, ok nemli, yaam iin gerekli, canl, critical, essential,pivotal, zt anl. = insignificant, trivialincision = kesi, yarma, cut

Soru 19. liability = sorumluluk, ykmllk, bor, responsibility, obligation, debt, zt anl. =immunity, exemptiondistinction = ayrt etme, fark, differentiation, peculiarity, zt anl. = likeness, similarity

apprehension = 1) anlay, kavray, understanding, grasp, zt anl. =misunderstanding; 2) endie, korku, kuruntu, fear, worryretention = alkoyma, tutma, hatrda tutma, holding, keeping, memory, zt anl. =releaseprecision = 1) hassas, ince, delicate; 2) kesinlik, doruluk, accuracy

Soru 22. in accord = uyumlu, tam bir anlama iinde, in unison, zt anl. = in conflict, in dispute

Soru 24. malnutrition = kt beslenme, beslenme bozukluuwasting = zayflama, kuvvetten dme, kullanmama nedeniyle organ klmesiultimate = son, nihai; esas, temel; en byk, en yksek, final; fundamental; greatestoutcome = sonu, result, aftermathsusceptible = kolaylkla etkilenen, dirensiz, vulnerable, non-resistant, zt anl. =resistant

Soru 25. start off = balamak, balang yapmak, begin, set off, zt anl. = finish, endas far as = kadaryla, e gre, to the extent thataccess (to) = giri, gei, eriim, (birisiyle) grme imkan, (bir eyden) faydalanmahakk veya imkan, entry, contactdroplet = damlack, zerrebile = d, safraemulsify = emlsiyon yapmak, bulama haline getirmekfloat = yzmek, yzeyde durmakswallow = yutmakin that = yznden, den dolay, mademki, for the reason that

goal = ama, hedef, aim, target, objectivedismantle = paralamak, skmek, paralara ayrmak, take apart, zt anl. = construct

Soru 26. adjust = ayarlamak, arrange, tune, zt anl. = confuse, upsetduration = sre, sreklilikintensity = younluk, keskinlik, iddet, force, power, volumesteam room = buhar odashot whirlpool = scak jakuzisufficient = yeterli, enough, adequate, zt anl. = insufficient, inadequatewhereby = onunla, onun vastasyla, by means of, through which

Soru 27. condition = salk durumu, hal, durum; koul, artsuccumb = yenilmek, teslim olmak, surrender, give in, submit, zt anl. = conquer,resist

SALIK BLMLER - 5


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Soru 28. wound = yaranon-lethal = ldrc/ok zararl olmayanvaporise = buharla(tr)mak, evaporaterioter = isyanc, ayaklanmac, rebelenforcement = uygulayc, yaptrmc (law enforcement authorities = polis tekilat)

civil disturbance = sosyal kargaa, i kargaatear = gz yapepper spray = biber gaz

Soru 29. benefit = yarar, fayda, advantage, use, zt anl. = harm, losschoice = seenek, seim, are, alternative, optionconsumption = tketimserving = porsiyon

Soru 30. unconsciousness = bilinsizlik, baygnlk

Soru 31. constantly = devaml, srekli, continually

patrol = devriye gezmek, gzlemek, kontrol altnda tutmak, inspect, watchinvasive = deri altna inen, vcut iiultimate = 24. soruda varpersonalised medicine = kiisellemi tptiny = kck, minicik, minuscule, minute, zt anl. = enormous, huge

Soru 32. like finding a needle in a haystack = saman ynnda ine aramaya benzervirtually = neredeyse, hemen hemen, nearly, actually

Soru 33. outright = kesin, tam, dpedz, complete, definite, zt anl. = hiddenbean = fasulye, tanethoroughly= tam olarak, tamamen, batan aa, completely, wholly, zt anl. =partially

Soru 34. wounded = yaralrun = iletmek, altrmak, ynetmek, operate, managecompetitive = rekabeti, rekabete dayanan, rekabet edebilenfounder = kurucuset up = kurmak, dikmek, ina etmek, institute, erect, build, zt anl. = destroy,demolish

Soru 35. alone = yalnzca, sadece; yalnzmystery = gizem, sr, esrar, secret, enigmatremor = titreme, rperme, sarsnt, quiver, tremblepartial = ksmi, zt aln. = complete

patch = yama, benek, piece, spotdeteriorate = bozulmak, ktlemek, decline, worsen, wear out, zt anl. = recoverinterval= aralk, fasla

Soru 42. futuristic = geleceki, a tesireplacement pancreas = yedek pankreasconversion = deitirmehint = ipucu, clueculture = kltrestablish = 1) saptamak, tespit etmek, confirm, validate; 2) kurmak, institute, found,set upjuvenile diabetes = gen/yeni olumu diyabet

SALIK BLMLER - 5


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Soru 43. nothing less than = hi de nemsiz olmayan, yabana atlamayacakthereby = ylece, ylelikle, by that means, because of thatgene-spliced = gen eklenmi/balanmright from the very start = ta en bandan berirecorded history = kaytl/yazl tarih

seek = aramak, aratrmak, peine dmek, look for, pursue, inquireconventional = geleneksel, konvansiyonelbreeding = yetitirme, retmefabric = kuma, bez, dokulinen = keten, keten kuma, ev tekstilihigh-yielding = yksek verimli

Soru 44. component = 4. soruda varbe composed of = den olumak, den ibaret olmak, comprise, consist ofnaked eye = plak gzinspection = kontrol, yoklama, tefti, denetleme

Soru 45. rarity = nadirlik, seyreklik, infrequency, zt anl. = commonness, amplitudeabuse = ktye kullanma, suiistimal, misdeed, wrongdoing, zt anl. = caredisastrous = feci, ykc, detrimental, terrible, zt anl. = fortunate, successfuldisrupt = bozulmasna yol amak, altst etmek, aksatmak, disturb, spoil, upset, ztanl. = arrange, organisebone marrow = kemik iliiconfront (with) = ile kar karya gelmek, karlamak, face, challenge, zt anl. =avoid, retreat frominflict = (ar/ac/ceza) vermek, give, impose

Soru 46. as yet = daha, henz, imdiye kadar, so far, until nowmimic = taklit etmek, kopya etmek, benzemek, imitate, copytrack = iz srmek, izini takip etmek, pursue, trail

fatigue = yorgunluk, tiredness, zt anl. = strength, vigourremarkably = dikkate deer bir ekilde, belirgin bir ekilde, considerably, noticeably,zt anl. = slightlymosquito borne = sivrisinek tarafndan tanan

Soru 47. goodness = aman tanrmawful = berbat, korkun, terrible, horrible, zt anl. = beautiful, nicea great deal = olduka fazla, ok, a lot, much, zt anl. = a little, a bitgestate = gebelii srmek, gebelik sresi geirmek

Soru 48. home telecare = evde tele-bakm (eve kurulan grntl ve sesli bir haberlemecihazyla, ki buna tansiyon ler, termometre vs. gibi aletler de balanabiliyor,

hastane veya doktorlarla temas kurup salk hizmeti alma sistemi)properly = gerektii gibi, laykyla, duly, appropriately, zt anl. = improperlycircumstance = olay, vaka, durum, koul, keyfiyet, situation, case, incidentfrail = zayf ve gsz, hafif ve krlgan

Soru 49. willing = istekli, gnll, eager, ready, zt anl. = reluctant, unwillingdonate = balamak, hibe etmek, bestow on/upon, zt anl. = retain, withdrawin short supply = arz dk, mevcudu az, kt, scarceregistry = sicil, kaytset up = 34. soruda vardonor = ba

Soru 50. dread = ok korkmak, dehete dmek, endie etmek, fear, worry, zt anl. = welcome

SALIK BLMLER - 5


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violent motion sickness = iddetli hareket/sarsnt tutmasdebilitate = kuvvetten drmek, zayflatmak, takatini kesmek, incapacitate,undermine, weaken, zt anl. = invigorate, strengthenassess = deerlendirmek, deer bimek, hesaplamak, evaluate, upraisestem cell = kk hcre

weightlessness = arlksz/yerekimsiz ortamif any = eer varsa/olursareadiness = hazr olma, hevesliliklook forward to = sabrszlkla beklemek, iple ekmek

Soru 51. myth = sylence, efsane, mit, story, talegrow up = 1) meydana gelmek, vuku bulmak, develop; 2) bymek, maturesilent = sessiz, quiet, zt anl. = audible, louddisprove = aksini kantlamak, invalidate, zt anl. = prove, confirmfaulty = kusurlu, defolu, defective, imperfect, zt anl. = f lawless, perfect

Soru 52. prescription = reete

as directed = talimata uygun ekilde, tarif edildii gibinon-compliance = uymama, uygun davranmamacomply with = uymak, uygun davranmak, itaat etmek, conform to, abide by, zt anl. =disregard, resist

Soru 53. prevalent = 1) olagelen, yaygn, common, current, widespread, zt anl. = rare,uncommon; 2) hkm sren, etkin, predominant, rulingbe disposed to = eiliminde olmak, tend, be inclinedresort to = bavurmak, employdrastic = iddetli ve abuk etki eden; sert, iddetli, severe, dire, zt anl. = mild,modestas regards = -e gelince, konusunda, consideringtemporary = geici, interim, provisional, transitory, zt anl. = permanentproportion = oran, orant, ksm, ratio, percentagesooner or later = er (yada) gerelapse = kt duruma dnmek, depremek

Soru 54. impairment = bozma, zayflatma, harm, damage, zt anl. = repair, improvementrestricted = kstl, snrl, limited, confined, zt anl. = free, unlimitedotherwise = yoksa, aksi takdirde, or elsestriking = gze arpan, dikkat eken, marked, outstanding, zt anl. = ordinarystartling = ok artc, astonishing, amazing

Soru 55. rely on = gvenmek, bel balamak, depend, entrust, zt anl. = distrustsuspected case = kukulu vaka

fall-off = azalma, dme, decrease, zt anl. = increaseget greater hold = daha ok yaygnlamakoutbreak = 1) salgn, epidemic; 2) ortaya kma, ba gsterme, happeningabruptly = aniden, birdenbire, ani ve kaba bir ekilde, suddenlyonset = (bireyin) balangc, ilk adm, hcum, saldr, hamle, atlm, beginning, start,zt anl. = end, termination

Soru 56. be associated with = ile ilgisi/ilikisi olmakvice versa = tersi(ne), aksi(ne)visible = grnebilir, grlr, ak, belli, apparent, conspicuous, detectable, zt anl. =obscured, concealed, hiddenswollen joint = imi eklemcrippling stiffness = aksamaya/sakatla neden olan sertlik/kaskatlktrigger = tetik, bir eyin tetikleyicisi/nedeni

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57. - 60. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)steadily = tutarl, istikrarl, devaml, invariably, regularly, zt anl. = falteringlywelfare = refah, prosperitybear = tamak, bulundurmak, carry, possesscrucially = can alc bir ekilde, essentially, significantly

virtual takeover = fiili/gayriresmi devralmahigh-ranking professional body = st dzey meslek adamgrant = denek, tahsisat, bursrunning costs = iletme giderlerihospitality = konukseverlik, neighbourlinessgiven this funding = bu finanse etme gerei karsndasupplement = ek, tamamlaycey, additivecorporatisation = irketleme, byk irketlere dnmefar beyond = ok akn, ok ilersinde, way ahead

Soru 57. aid = yardm, helpsubstantially = nemli lde, olduka ok, considerably

Soru 58. healthcare schemes = salk planlar/programlardisappointingly = hayal krkl yaratacak ekilde, discouragingly, zt anl. = inspiringlyenormously = muazzam bir ekilde, ok byk miktarlarda, immensely, zt anl. =minimallynoticeable = belli, ak, farkedilir, apparent, visible, detectable, zt anl. = ambiguous,hidden

Soru 59. seek = aramak, aratrmak, peine dmek, look for, pursue, inquireagent = temsilci, arac, etmen, acente

Soru 60. take the lead = baa gemekoppose = kar kmak, direnmek, confront, protest, resist, zt anl. = supportin favour of = lehin(d)e, den yana, in support of, zt anl. = againstemerge = kmak, meydana kmak, appear, arise, come forth, zt anl. = disappear,fade

61. - 64. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)account for = (nedenlerini) anlatmak, aklamak, izah etmek; hesap vermek, clarify,justify, explainstark = gerekleri (olduu gibi) yanstan, sade, katksz, absolute, downright, zt anl. =fuzzy, indistinctissue = konu, sorun, mesele, point, matter, questionway off = ok dnda/uzandato back claims = iddialara arka kmak

free = bedava, without charge

Soru 61. enhance = artrmak, ykseltmek, oaltmak, gelitirmek, increase, improve, zt anl. =decrease, weakenpreserve = korumak, maintain, conserve, secure

Soru 62. disorder = bozukluk, hastalk, dzensizlik, kargaa, illness, ailment, confusion, mess,zt anl. = health, orderrecognition = kabul, onay, tanma, acceptance, approval, acknowledgement, zt anl. =refusal, rejectionbring about = meydana getirmek, sebep olmak, give riseimpressive = (iyi ynde) etkileyici, remarkable, striking, zt anl. = ordinary

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Soru 63. suicide, both committed and attempted = hem gerekleen hem de giriilen intiharunrealistically = gereki olmayan bir ekilde, unbelievably, zt anl. = realisticallywhat is more = dahas, furthermore, yetfeel the urge = kuvvetli istek/itki duymak, be tempted

65. - 68. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)saline injection = tuz enjeksiyonuapparently = belli ki, grne gre, evidentlygiven that placebos seem to work = sahte ilalarn etkili olabildiini kabul ederseksuppress = bastrmak, durdurmak, kmasn nlemek, restrain, withhold, zt anl. =encouragemerciful = merhametli

Soru 65. trace = (ipular vs.) izleyerek saptamak/bulmak, track, trailcontroversy = tartma, ekime, anlamazlk, debate, argument, dispute, zt anl. =agreement, unanimity

Soru 67. crucial = can alc, kritik, ok nemli, pivotal, vital, zt anl. = trivial

69. - 72. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)healwounds = yaralar iyiletirmek/saaltmakscar = yara izilive up to expectations = beklentileri karlayacak dzeye gelmekinduce = neden olmak, sevk etmek, (birey yapmaya) ikna etmek, activate,persuade, zt anl. = preventpristine = bozulmam, safcome up with = (karlk, yant, fikir vs.) bulmak, ortaya atmak, nermek, think of,suggestrecipe = forml, yntem; yemek tarifidressing = pansuman; (salata vs.) sosu

weave-like = rg benzeridestroy = ykmak, yok etmek, ortadan kaldrmak, demolish, eradicate, zt anl. =construct, preserve, restorefix = onarm, repairlay down = koymak, sermek, put downlinear strip = dorusal eritpale = soluk, uuk renkli, donuk, faint, zt anl. = dark, brightavoid = kanmak, saknmak, den kurtulmak, escape, stay away, zt anl. = contact,face, confront

Soru 69. invariably = deimez, amaz bir ekilde, her zaman, always, zt anl. = never, rarelyinevitably = kanlmaz bir ekilde, unavoidably, zt anl. = avoidably

Soru 71. bring into (action) = (harekete) geirmek

Soru 72. of its own accord = kendiliinden, by itself

73. - 76. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)plateau = dzey, plato, levelsmog = kirli hava ktlesi, dumanl sisaccount for = 61.-64. sorulara ait metinde varprone(to) = eilimli, yatkn, sensitive, susceptible, zt anl. = immune, resistantdeficiency = eksiklik, yetersizlik, inadequacy, insufficiency, shortage, zt anl. =adequacy, sufficiency, excesstanning = (ciltte) bronzlama

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booth = kabin, kulbehazard = tehlike, risk, risk, danger, zt anl. = safety, securityoutweigh = daha ar basmak, exceed, surpass

Soru 73. arise from/out of = meydana gelmek, kmak, originate

Soru 75. hinder = engellemek, impede, obstruct, facilitate, helpovercast = bulutlu/kapal havain any way = hibir ekilde

Soru 76. hazardous = tehlikeli, dangerous, zt anl. = safe, secure

77. - 80. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)millennium = bin ylpreoccupation (with) = (zihni) ile megul olmafacet = yn, taraf, aspect, featurerigorous = zenli, dikkatli, sk, kurallardan amayan, strict, tight, zt anl. = lax,

relaxedcognitive = bilme/kavrama/idrak ile ilgiliperception= alg, idrak, sezgi, understanding, apprehension, viewpointterrain = blge, mntkasurge = aniden ykselmek, soar, climbcatalysed by breakthroughs = yeni bulu/keiflerle glenmisophisticated = pikin, gelimi, komplike, advance, complex, subtle, zt anl. = navetackle = (bir sorunu) ele almak, zmeye almak, deal with, work on, zt anl. = avoidrewarding = doyurucu, tatmin edici, satisfactoryinquiry = sorgu, soruturma, aratrma, questioning, surveyevoke = (bir duygu) uyandrmak, aklna getirmek, artrmak, recall, stimulate

Soru 77. worthwhile = zaman harcamaya/zahmete deer, beneficial, rewarding, zt anl. =worthless

Soru 78. threshold = kap eii, giri, balang, opening, beginningstartling = 54. soruda vartend (to) = eiliminde olmak, be disposed to, be likely tooverlook = dikkate almamak, gzden karmak, disregard, ignore, miss, zt anl. =notice, spot

Soru 80. breakdown = sinir bozukluu, ruhen kme; bozulma, collapse, failureevolve = (uzun bir zaman diliminde) geli(tir)mek, progress, develop

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