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SALES COOPERTIVES
AND THEIR IMPORTANCE
IN SPAIN
DAIRY SECTOR
Gabriel Trenzado
EU and International Affaires
Director
Prague, 19th September 2017
2
2006 2012 2013 2014 2015Var
2014/15Var
2006/15
Turnover (M€)1 20.095 25.233 25.688 26.929 26.198 -2,7% +30%Turnover including Ltd. (M€)2 s/d 25.935 27.330 29.152 28.204 -3,3% s/d
Total Farming Production (M€)3 37.176 41.955 44.186 42.600 43.665 (A) +2,5% +17,5%
Food Industry (M€)4 78.726 90.169 91.450 93.396 94.938 +1,7% +20,6%
Importance of the Spanish agrofood Coops
• 65% Total Farming Production.
• 30% Agrofood Inustry.
1. Facturación directa, sin mercantiles participadas. Proyección a partir del Directorio Anual de Cooperativas 2016
2. Dato anterior + facturación a través de mercantiles participadas según el % capital social de las cooperativas- Directorio Anual Cooperativas 2016
3. (A)= avance de datos. Anuario Estadístico 2015 (MAPAMA)
4. Informe 2015 FIAB
2
+30% desde 2006
-2,7% año anterior
3
Coops in the Spanish dairy sector
Total Production: 6,375 million/t.
• 118 Coops.
• 42% delivered to a coop.
• 24% marketed to a coop.
Dairy farms
• Total. 16.433.
• Coops: 6.264 (36%).
Top 15 of Coops
• 95% liquid milk value on coops.
• 93% cheese value.
• 74% total value
4
Mission to enhance
“Improving a cooperative business model
which is profitable, competitive,
professional, value-adding with a relevant
size, thus contributing to the
sustainability of the Spanish agro-food
sector”
5
Perfect Storm
Market Challenges
Globalisation New Threats. Multilateralism crissis
Economic crisses EU incertity (BREXIT)
No Market management tools Price Volatility
Demand concentration (Retail and Input Sector)imbalance in the food chain
Climate change and environment action.
6
43.665
M€.
94.938
M€.
Industry
28.278
Export-Import = +9.987 M€
Top 5 GD 61%
cuota mercado
Housing
consumption
67.043
M€.
non housing
consumption
31.994
M€.
28.204
M€.
965.000 farms
Coops
3.762
Spanish agrofood market structure
6
External
markets
7
Dairy market: Mainly a commodoty.
>70% go to liquid milk.
>70% of the liquid milk go to retailers
brands.
>Farms are sized and competitive but its
activity not.
8
Bussines evolution in the Agrifood Coops
Buy
Basic inputs Commodity
sales Processing Marketing
Market is different in any step The cooperative chooses its
strategy to became relevant and efficient in the market
9
Importance of cooperatives
> From a production point of view the cooperatives enable improvement production
efficiency scale economies to buy inputs, advising, services, and so on….
> Market orientation, adapting the members’ production to the new consumers’
needs/opportunities.
> Contributing to the food chain balance. Size– Bargaining negotiation power.
– Long term alliance.
– Added value.
> Price volatility– Compensate highest and lowest pricing.
– Market diversification risk diversification.
– Generating savings to be used on crises time.
– Offer management.
– Future Markets
> Internationalisation– Take advantage of new markets.
– Costumer diversification.
> Innovation
10
Strategies for the main Cooperatives:
Size; Farms’ efficiency; Sustainability; Brand; Innovation; Internationalisation.
11
Main findings
> Cooperatives remain the most suitable model for farmers to face the market.
– Farmers’ income is the main objective.
> Farmers are in the core of the cooperatives.
– Owners-Suppliers-Clients
> Cooperatives look for the most balanced decisions.
– Long term vision (Company) Vs Short term vision (Farmer).
> Governance is fundamental.
> 3 “I”: Integration-Innovation-Internationalization.
>Key in structuring production.
– Young farmers.
– Women integration.
12
>
‘If you want to go fast, be alone, if you want
to go further, be together
Thank you