Sample Copy Not For Distribution. - educreation.in · rks ckr mlh le; dh gS] ... lp] dqN rks ckr Fkh ml cPps eAsa dqN vyx lk Fkk ml cPps esa] ... Sample Copy Not For Distribution

Sample Copy Not For Distribution.

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ii

Publishing-in-support-of,

EDUCREATION PUBLISHING

RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001

Website: www.educreation.in __________________________________________________

© Copyright, Author

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ISBN: 978-1-61813-898-9

Price: ` 165.00

The opinions/ contents expressed in this book are solely of the author and do not represent the opinions/ standings/ thoughts of Educreation.

Printed in India


iii

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gUuh xqIrk

EDUCREATION PUBLISHING (Since 2011)

www.educreation.in


iv


v

lçse ueLdkj]

;g Þuksosyß eSaus rc fy[kuk 'kq:

fd;k] tc eSa ?kj ls nwj vdsyk FkkA

bl Þuksosyß esa eSaus ,d ,sls cPps dh

NksVh lh >yd] mlds ckY;koLFkk ls

ysdj mldh ;qok voLFkk rd og

lc NksVs&NksVs çlax ds lkFk çLrqr

djus dh dksf'k'k dh gS] tks 'kk;n bl Þuksosyß esa

çLrqr] gj NksVs&NksVs vax gj fdlh dh dgkuh ls tqM+s

gq, gSaA eSaus bl Þuksosyß esa ,sls dbZ ^,glkl* çLrqr

fd, gSa] tks ,d vke ukxfjd cpiu ls viuh vk;q ds

vyx&vyx iM+ko esa eglwl djrk gSA bl Þuksosyß ds

tfj, eSa mu lHkh ukStokuksa dks ,d lans'k nsuk pkgrk

gwa fd O;fä dks dHkh Hkh thou esa gkj ugha ekuuh

pkfg,A mls vius thou esa Fkd~dj ugha cSBuk pkfg,A

dke;kch dk jkLrk gj fdlh ds ikl gksrk gS] cl

t:jr gksrh gS ml jkLrs dks rjk'kus dhA bl Þuksosyß

esa eSaus mu NksVh&NksVh ckrksa dks çLrqr fd;k gS] tks gj

dksbZ le>rk gS] ij mu x|ka'k] mu okD;ksa] mu

felkyksa dk bLrseky gj dksbZ ugha djrkA

bl uksosy ds tfj, eSaus mu gj ,glkl dh ppkZ

dh gS] tks gj O;fä] gj ;qod&;qorh vius thou dky

esa eglwl djrs gSA

X


vi

vuqØef.kdk

Ø- fo"k; ist ua-

1. nq%[kks dk ,glkl 1

2. yksxksa ds vPNs o cqjs gksus dk

,glkl

4

3. nksLrh djus vkSj fuHkkus dk

,glkl

8

4. nksLrksa ds lkFk ftanxh thus dk

,glkl

11

5. Hkw[k vkSj xjhch dk ,glkl 13

6. ,d iM+ko 17

7. ekrk&firk ls feyus dk

,glkl

19

8. ekSt&eLrh dh ftanxh thus dk

,glkl

22

9. yM+dh ls nksLrh djus dk

,glkl

26

10. V‚ij cuus dk ,glkl 28

11. nwljk iM+ko 31

12. i<+us dk ,glkl 33

13. csLV ÝsaM ls feyus dk ,glkl 36

14. xyZÝsaM ls feyus dk ,glkl 39


vii

15. ?kj ls nwj jgus dk ,glkl 43

16. ,d ,glkl 18 dk 45

17. ekrk&firk ls fcNM+us dk

,glkl

48

18. viuk lc dqN yqVk dj 'kkafr

dk ,glkl

50

19. rhljk iM+ko 52

20. LVªxy ftanxh vkSj dke;kch

dk ,glkl

54

21. I;kj ikus dk ,glkl 65


viii


एक ,glkl...

1

nq%[kksa dk ,glkl

W

Þnq%[k] nnZ] rdyhQ ,d

eqf'dy eqdke gS]

bldks ikj djuk gh ftanxh

thus dk uke gSAß

jkr------

Hk;kud jkr------

dkyk va/ksjk] dM+drh gqbZ fctyh------

vkSj ,d v/ktUes cPps dh dwM+s ds <sj ls jksus dh

vkokt------

rks ckr mlh le; dh gS]tc ,d vtku f'k'kq]

ml va/ksjh jkr esa] ml dwM+s ds <sj esa] ,d xjhc

vlgk; cw<+s O;fä dks feyrk gSA vkSj og cw<+k O;fä

vius detksj gkFkksa ls mls ml dwM+s ds <sj ls mBkdj

ml f'k'kq dks vukFk vkJe esa NksM+ nsrk gSA

1


gUuh xqIrk

2

dqN fnuksa rd og uUgk ckyd fcuk eka&cki ds]

fcuk çse Lusg ds ml vkJe esa jgrk gS vkSj ogha

mldh mez 2 ls 3 lky dh gks tkrh gSA vc ,d

e/;e ifjokj ds lnL; ml vukFk vkJe esa vkrs gSa

vkSj og ml uUgs cPps dks crkSj xksn ysdj pys tkrs

gSaA dqN le; chrrk gS vkSj ml cPps dk ikyu&iks"k.k

Hkyh&Hkkafr pyrk gS] Þij dgrs gSa uk tgka lekt vkxs

c<+us dh lksprk gS ogh ;g :f<+oknh /kkj.kk,a mls ihNs

/kdsyus dh lksprs gSaAß fcYdqy oSlk gh] #f<+oknh

/kkj.kkvksa ds pyrs tks ?kj esa o`) vkSjr gksrh gS] og

ml cPps dks vkSj mlds eka&cki dks rkus lquk&lquk

dj mUgsa thus ugha nsrhA

ml eklwe ls cPps dks gj le; ekjus dh dksf'k'k

dh tkrh FkhA dHkh og vkSjr ml ij xeZ pk; Mky

nsrh Fkh] rks dHkh mldks [kwc ekjrh&fiVrh FkhA ;g Fkh

ml le; ml eklwe ls cPps dh gkyrA ij tgka

mldks og o`) vkSjr ekjrh Fkh] ogh iwjk ifjokj ml

cPps ls cgqr çse djrk Fkk vkSj mlds vk tkus ls cgqr

[kq'k FkkA

ij dgrs gSa uk fd fof/k ds fo/kku dks dkSu le>

ldrk gS\

vDlekr~ gh mlds nknk th vkSj firkth dh e`R;q

gks tkrh gSA iwjk ifjokj fNUu&fHkUu gks tkrk gSA iwjs

ifjokj ij dgj lk VwV iM+rk gSA yxrk gh ugha] fd

dHkh [kq'kh Fkh Hkh bl ifjokj esaA

?kj esa [kkus rd ds ykys iM+ tkrs gSaA

og cw<+h vkSjr] ludh LoHkko dh ml yM+ds dh

eka dks fdlh vkSj ds gokys dj nsrh gSA vkSj ml f'k'kq

dks og tkfye vkneh ?kj ls fudky nsrk gSA ml


एक ,glkl...

3

le; ml eklwe ls psgjs dh vk;q flQZ 5 o"kZ dh gksrh

gSA

ml le; ,glkl dks nq%[kks dk ,glkl gksrk gSA

X


gUuh xqIrk

4

yksxksa ds vPNs

vkSj cqjs gksus dk ,glkl

W

Þvtuch lh jkgksa us [kqn ls feyk fn;k]

yksxksa ds vPNs o cqjs gksus dk

,glkl djok fn;kAß

lp] dqN rks ckr Fkh ml cPps esaA dqN vyx lk

Fkk ml cPps esa] tks og tkfye O;fä le> ugha ik;k

FkkA 5 o"kZ dh vk;q esa og cPpk cgqr dqN lh[k pqdk

Fkk vkSj ftanxh ds vuNq, iM+ko ikj dj jgk FkkA

dgus dks rks 5 o"kZ dk cPpk çFke d{kk esa gksrk gS ij

bl cPps dk fnekx ikapoh d{kk ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls Hkh

rst ekywe gksrk FkkA

?kj ls fudkys tkus ds ckn cslgkjksa lh ftanxh

O;rhr djrs gq,] og ckyd pyrs pyrs ;wa gh Vªsu esa

cSB x;kA Vªsu Hkh viuh xfr idM+ jgh FkhA cPps dks

,glkl ugha Fkk fd fdl nqfu;k esa dne j[kus tk

jgk gSA mldh ,d ubZ gh nqfu;k dk p;u gks jgk

2


एक ,glkl...

5

FkkAog ckyd FkksM+k mnkl]ek;wl&lk cSBk ckgj

f[kM+dh dh rjQ ns[k jgk FkkA ekSle Hkh u;k :[k ys

pqdk FkkA ,slk çrhr gks jgk Fkk ekuks ekSle ,d u;k

eksM+ ysus tk jgk gSA

viuh iqjkuh ;knksa esa [kks, gq,] og lksus gh okyk

Fkk fd] vpkud ls Vh-lh- dk vkxeu gqvk vkSj ml

eklwe ls cPps ls iwNk ---

cPps]

vki fdlds lkFk gks\\

cPps us c[kwch tokc fn;k]

Þlkgcß eSa fdlh ds lkFk ugha gwa] ij 1 fnu ;g

nqfu;k esjs lkFk gksxhA

bruh vn~Hkqr ckr lqudj Vh-lh- pkSdk dh bruh

NksVh lh mez esa cPps us bruh cM+h ckr dg nhA fQj

ml cPps ls Vh-lh- }kjk mldk uke iwNk x;kA

cPps us cM+h mRlqdrk ls viuk uke Þ,glklß

crk;k vkSj dgk fd ,d fnu bl ,glkl dks ;g

nqfu;k vius ,glkl esa fcBk ysxhA

Vh-lh- lkgc ml yM+ds ls cgqr çHkkfor gq, vkSj

mls vius lkFk ys x,A Vh-lh- ds igys gh pkj cPps Fks

vkSj ?kj esa ,d vkSj ds yk, tkus ls mldh iRuh vkx

ccwyk gks xbZ vkSj mlus vius ifr dks dgk tgka ls

bl iki dks yk, gks mls ogha NksM+ vkvksA

,glkl dks ;g ckr fcYdqy Hkh vPNh ugha yxh

vkSj og ogka ls Hkkx x;kA

Hkkxrs&Hkkxrs cPpk bruh nwj fudy x;k fd mlus

dHkh ihNs eqM+us dk uke rd ugha fy;kA vc 5 lky

dk cPpk Hkyk fdrus fnu rd Hkw[kk jg ldrk FkkA


gUuh xqIrk

6

cPps rks cspkjs Hkxoku dk :i gksrs gSa----

mUgsa ugha ekywe gksrk fd bl erych nqfu;k esa

fdl rjg jgk tkrk gSA cPpk Hkkxrs&Hkkxrs ftl xkao

esa igqapk ogha ikl esa ,d fo|ky; esa ,d çfr;ksfxrk

vk;ksftr Fkh vkSj mlesa dqN [kkus ihus dh lVky yxh

gqbZ Fkh] rks cPpk viuh Hkw[k 'kkar djus ds fy, vkSj eu

Hkkod pkVZ&idksM+s dks ns[kdj Ldwy esa pyk tkrk gSA

cPpk ogka ns[krk gS fd dSls ,d vkneh ds fy, bruh

rkfy;ka ct jgh gSA ml vdsys O;fä dk bruk lEeku

gks jgk gSA cPpk eu esa Bku ysrk gS fd 1 fnu ,slk

vk,xk] tc yksx mlds fy, Hkh rkfy;ka ctk,axsA

fQj cPps dh Hkw[k vkSj c<+us yxh vkSj og tSls gh

dqN LVky ls mBkdj dqN [kkus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS]

mrus esa LVky ds ekfyd rst rst fpYykrs gq, mls

pksj&pksj dgus yxrs gSa vkSj og cPpk Hk;Hkhr gksdj

cM+h eklwfe;r ls dgrk gS]]

^HkS;k*] eSa pksj ugha gwaA eSa rks cl viuh isV dh

Hkw[k 'kkar dj jgk FkkA

ij og nqdkunkj mldh ,d ugha lqurkA vkSj

tSls gh og nqdkunkj ml dks çrkfM+r djus ds fy,

viuk gkFk mBkrk gS] brus esa gh fo|ky; ds ç/kkukpk;Z

ogka igqap tkrs gSa vkSj ml cPps ls iwNrs gSa---D;k gqvk

csVk\\

D;ksa pksjh dj jgs gks\

vkSj rc og cPpk tokc nsrk gS]

Jheku] eSa dksbZ pksj ugha gwaA eSa rks cl viuh isV

dh Hkw[k feVk jgk FkkA

rc ç/kkuk/;kid iwNrs gSaA

csVk dkSu gks rqe\


एक ,glkl...

7

dgka ls vk, gks\

rc og cPpk dgrk gS] ^lj* esjs ?kj okyksa us eq>s

?kj ls fudky fn;k gS vkSj eSa HkVdrk gqvk ;gka rd

igqapk gwaA

çk/;kid cgqr gh nfj;kfny balku Fks vkSj mUgksaus

ml yM+ds dks vius gh fo|ky; esa i<+kus dh Bku yhA

ml oä ,glkl cgqr [kq'k gqvkA

vkSj ek= 5 o"kZ dh vk;q esa mls yksxksa ds vPNs o

cqjs gksus dk ,glkl gqvkA

X


gUuh xqIrk

8

nksLrh djus vkSj fuHkkus

dk ,glkl

W

Þjger dh ftanxh esa

dqN u, jax vk x,]

nksLrh djus vkSj fuHkkus ds

lyhds fl[kk x,Aß

/khjs&/khjs ,glkl cM+k gksus yxkA çFke Js.kh

mÙkh.kZ djus ds ckn] tc nwljh Js.kh ds fy, og d{kk

esa çLFkku djrk gS] rks ns[krk gS dh igyk cSap [kkyh

gSA tSls gh og ml ij cSBus ds fy, dne c<+krk gS

rks mlh le; ,d Hkksyw uke dk fo|kFkhZ ogka vk tkrk

gS vkSj dgrk gS fd Bgjks] ;g esjh lhV gSA eSa ;gka gj

jkst cSBrk gwaA

rc og 6 lky dk cPpk D;k c[kwch tokc nsrk gS

fd&ßesjs nksLr lhV cSBus ls ugha] cukus ls feyrh gSAß

mldh ;g ckr lqudj Hkksyw dks xqLlk vk tkrk gS

vkSj mlls yM+us dk ç;kl djrk gS] ij ,glkl viuh

3


एक ,glkl...

9

lw>&cw> ls mldks gj ckj 'kkar dj nsrk gS] vkSj fcuk

yM+kbZ >xM+k fd, og ihNs cSB tkrk gSA

tSls gh d{kk esa v/;kid dk ços'k gksrk gS] lHkh

cPps mUgsa ç.kke djrs gSa vkSj cSB tkrs gSaA v/;kid

d{kk esa dqN ç'uksa dh ppkZ,a djrs gSa vkSj cPpksa ls

lkekftd Kku ij dqN loky Hkh iwNrs gSaA ijarq dksbZ

cPpk mu ç'uksa dk tokc nsus esa leFkZ ugha gks ikrk

vkSj var esa og 6 lky dk cPpk gh lHkh ç'uksa ds mÙkj

c[kwch nsrk gSA

v/;kid ml ls çlUu gksdj mls d{kk dk

e‚fuVj fu;qä dj nsrs gSaA vkSj mls Hkksyw ds lkFk çFke

csap ij cSBus ds fy, dgrs gSaA cPpk cgqr [kq'k gks

tkrk gS vkSj Hkksyw ds Hkh ckr le> vk tkrh gS fd

^gka&okdbZ dqN ckr gS blesa* vkSj mlls ekQh ekaxrs

gq, nksLrh djus dh igy djrk gSA

tc ,glkl dks igyh ckj nksLrh dk ,glkl gksrk

gSA

og lkFk esa [kwc [ksyrs gSa] lkFk esa i<+rs fy[krs gSa

vkSj dqN gh fnuksa esa og nksuksa cgqr vPNs nksLr cu

tkrs gSaA vukFk gksus dh otg ls ,glkl fo|ky; esa gh

jgrk Fkk vkSj Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk çk/;kid us dh gqbZ

FkhA /khjs&/khjs ,glkl vkSj Hkksyw brus djhc gks tkrs gSa

dh vDlj ,glkl muds ?kj pyk tkrk FkkA Hkksyw ds

ekrk&firk ,glkl dks cgqr I;kj djus yxrs gSaA is'ks

ls Hkksyw ds firk th baLisDVj Fks] rks mudk dgha

rcknyk gks tkrk gS vkSj Hkksyw viuh nwljh d{kk dh

i<+kbZ [kRe djds ,glkl dks NksM+dj pyk tkrk gSA

ml fnu ,glkl [kwc jksrk gSA


gUuh xqIrk

10

vkSj ml oä ,glkl dks nksLrh djus vkSj fuHkkus

dk ,glkl gksrk gSA

X


एक ,glkl...

11

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Sample Copy Not For Distribution. - educreation.in · rks ckr mlh le; dh gS] ... lp] dqN rks ckr Fkh ml cPps eAsa dqN vyx lk Fkk ml cPps esa] ... Sample Copy Not For Distribution