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8/9/2019 Saskia Sassen - Expulsions
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EF!RE "ET!D:
The $u%%& e'(es o$ )*r*'i(+*ti,-nowle'(es
E./LSI!NS
n*l&ti, T*,ti,s
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*n' we +*-e environ+ent*l
'estru,tions
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Exhibit 5.9. Aral Sea, 1989-2009
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Exhibit 5.11. Extent of SurfaceMelt over Greenland! "ce
Sheet, 2012
Sour,e: 6i7*s4 "*ri*89os ;S*tellites See n)re,e'ente' >wwwn*s*(ov>to)i,s>e*rth>$e*tures>(reenl*n'8+eltht+l
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WT IS TE STE" EN
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1=
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When +o'est nei(horhoo'se,o+e )*rt o$ (lo*l n*n,e
• The& -e& is th*t the sour,e o$ )rots $orn*n,i*l r+s o$ su8)ri+e *n' other
+ort(*(es $or low8 *n' +o'est8in,o+ehousehol's is N!T )*&+ent on the +ort(*(e
• The sour,e o$ )rots is the un'lin( o$ * l*r(enu+er o$ these +ort(*(es to sell the+ on toinvestors4 in,lu'in( *n-s *n' $orei(ninvestors It wor-e' e,*use the& were +i3e'u) with hi(h Au*lit& 'ets o$ *ll sorts
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E3)ulsions: New $ore,losures peryear B20081
• 200 : 12 +illion $ore,losures4 u) 2 $ro+2005 This is: !ne in ever& G2 Shousehol's
• 200H: 22 +illion $ore,ls4 u) H5 $ro+ 0• 200: =1 +illion4 u) 1 $ro+ 0H
• 200G: =G +illion Bor 1 in 5 S hhol's
• BFro+ 200H to 200G: 120 in,re*se in $ore,ls
• 2010: 2G +ill $ore,ls B20082010: over 1=+il
• Sour,e: Re*lt&Tr*, 200H4 2004 200G4 2010
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• 2011# 24G4GH B= )er,ent 'e,re*se $ro+2010
• 2012# 24=04G1 B= )er,ent 'e,re*se $ro+
2011• 201$# $ore,losures le' on 14=14HG5
)ro)erties
• %ir!t half of 201 $ore,losure le' on
1=4H )ro)erties
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T!TLBNTI!NL ND F!REI
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T!/ 25 CITIES F!R T!TL /R!/ERT IN6EST"ENTBE.CE/T DE6 SITES4 J= 201= K J2 201
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T!TL F!REI
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The ri'(e into even the+ost +o'est househol's
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able 8# (atio of )ou!ehold *redit to +er!onal i!o!able "ncoe /200
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Emerging Markets
Czech Republic 8.5 10.1 12.9 16. 21.! 2".1#ungar$ 11.2 1. 20.9 29.5 !!.9 !9.!
%&lan' 10.1 10.! 10.9 12.6 1.5 18.2
(n'ia ." 5. 6. ". 9." )
*&rea !!.0 !.9 5".! 62.6 6.5 68.9
%hilippines 1." .6 5.5 5.5 5.6 )
+ai,an "5.1 "2." "6.0 8!.0 95.5 )
+hailan' 26.0 25.6 28.6 !.! !6. )
Mature Markets
-ustralia 8!.! 86." 95.6 109.0 119.0 12.5
rance 5".8 5".5 58.2 59.8 6.2 69.2
/erman$ "0. "0.1 69.1 "0.! "0.5 "0.0
(tal$ 25.0 25.8 2".0 28." !1.8 !.8
apan "!.6 "5." "".6 "".! "".9 "".8
pain 65.2 "0. "6.9 86. 98.8 112."
nite' tates 10.0 105.1 110.8 118.2 126.0 1!2."
Sour,e: I"F St*M esti+*tes *se' on '*t* $ro+ ,ountr& *uthoriies4 CEIC4 !ECD4 *n' loo+er(
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T*le 11: Sh*re o$ Forei(n8Curren,&8Deno+in*te' ousehol' Cre'it4 En'82005 BIn )er,ent o$ tot*l househol' ,re'it
Source: IMF 2006. Global Financial Stability Report: Market Developments and Issues.O IMF: World Economic and Financial Surveys. September 2006. Retrieved !u"ust 26 200#.
$%ttp:&&'''.im(.or"&e)ternal&pubs&(t&GFSR&2006&02&pd(&c%ap2.pd(* p. +,
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Source: Fitch calculations based on multiple country data sets
Averae hou!e rice to incoe ratio, 2000-2015 /ba!e ear 20003foreca!t! for 2015 and 2014
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Source: Ofce o National Statistics o the United Kingdom 201!
er caita 200-201$, !elect Euroean countrie! /20086100
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In,o+e Sh*re o$ to) 10 e*rners4S 1G1H82005
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
1 9 1 7
1 9 2 2
1 9 2 7
1 9 3 2
1 9 3 7
1 9 4 2
1 9 4 7
1 9 5 2
1 9 5 7
1 9 6 2
1 9 6 7
1 9 7 2
1 9 7 7
1 9 8 2
1 9 8 7
1 9 9 2
1 9 9 7
2 0 0 2
S h a r e
( i n
% ) , e x c l u
d i n g c a p
i t a
l g a
i n s
-Income is de(ined as market income but e)cludes capital "ains
Source: Mis%el . 200,. /n(ettered Markets Income Ine1uality and Reli"ious alues.3 Viewpoints. May 45 200,.
conomic 7olicy Institute. Retrieved 8uly 26 200#
$ '''.epi.or"&content.c(m&'eb(eatures9vie'points9moral9markets9presentation.*
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!ne inst*n,e o$ wh*t we +e*sure *s'evelo)+ent ut is *,tu*ll& * +*ssive e3)ulsion
• Fro+ 200 to 2010: 220 +illion he,t*res o$l*n' in $ri4 L*t+4 C*+o'i*4 -r*ine et,ou(ht>le*se' & ri,h (overn+ents4 r+s4
n*n,i*l r+s
• The l*n' is now +ore v*lue' th*n the )eo)leor *,tivities on it
• The *,tive +*-in( o$ sur)lus )o)ul*tions
• Novel *sse+l*(e o$ Territor&>uthorit&>Ri(hts
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"!RE LND
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7orthern hei!here# and Areaith )ot, :er )ot, and Extreel
)ot 'eerature!, 1940-2010
Sour,e: Worl' *n- B201= "he #eat "urn $o%n: &hy a ' &armer &orld (ust )e *+oidedFi(ure 1: Northern e+is)here l*n' *re* ,overe' & hot BQ0=4 ver& hot BQ2 *n'e3tre+el& hot BQ= su++er te+)er*tures4 *,,esse' on 9une 2th 201=
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Exhibit 5. 'eerature ata# MultileSource! *on;r
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Exhibit 5.8. wwww+oint>w,,=>sessions'>'o,u+ents>WS10
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Exhibit 5.10 Multile Mea!ure!*on;r Sea-evel (i!e, 1940-2010
Sour,e: Worl' *n- B201= "he #eat "urn $o%n: &hy a ' &armer &orld (ust )e *+oided Fi(ure : The su+ o$ in'ivi'u*l ,ontriutions *))ro3i+*tes theoserve' se*8level rise sin,e the 1GH0s4 *,,esse' on 9une 2Gth 201=
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Exhibit 5.12 Annual Greenhou!e Ga! Ei!!ion!
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NSTLE "ENIN
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"!RE NSTLE "ENIN
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"*) o$ (overn+ent *n' )riv*tese,urit& *(en,ies in the S
Sour,e: W*shin(ton /ost 2010 To) Se,ret +eri,*4O Inter*,tive "*)s&ashington .ost 4 9ul& 2010
htt):>>)roUe,tsw*shin(ton)ost,o+>to)8se,ret8*+eri,*>+*)>
http://projects.washingtonpost.com/top-secret-america/map/http://projects.washingtonpost.com/top-secret-america/map/http://projects.washingtonpost.com/top-secret-america/map/
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"ore uil'in(s
• For e3*+)le: W*shin(ton DC
• In W*shin(ton *n' the surroun'in( *re*4 ==uil'in( ,o+)le3es $or to)8se,ret intelli(en,ewor- *re un'er ,onstru,tion or h*ve eenuilt sin,e Se)te+er 2001
• To(ether the& o,,u)& *out 1H +illion sAu*re$eet K the eAuiv*lent o$ *l+ost three
/ent*(ons or 22 S C*)itol uil'in(s
There is wor- to e 'one
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There is wor- to e 'one
3who *re we4 the ,iti%ens?
3 the nee' $or tr*nsvers*l soli'*rities 3 the ,it& *s * s)*,e th*t ,*n unsettle surveill*n,e
Cit&: 8 ,o+)le3 ut in,o+)lete s&ste+
8 s)*,es where the )owerless *lso ,*n ma/e * histor&4 * ,ulture4 * $uture
8 in'eter+in*,& Kthe street4 the (lo*l street
C*+)s: shoul' the& e *llowe' to e,o+e,ities?
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