õ=Sekfldö GYAN PRABHA - Bharat Vikas Parishad Ram Pareek M. : 09322265975 (Mumbai) National Working President ... Editor Gyan Prabha Dr. Champa Srivastava M - 9336004691 National

lEidZ lg;ksx laLdkj lsok leiZ.k lEidZ lg;ksx laLdkj lsok leiZ.k lEidZ lg;ksx laLdkj lsok leiZ.k lEidZ lg;ksx laLdkj lsok leiZ.k

January-March 2015th thYear 12 : Issue 1

tuojh & ekpZ 2015

o"kZ }kn’k & vad izFke

Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn~ izdk'kuLoLFk&leFkZ&laLdkfjr Hkkjr

Swasth-Samarth-Sanskarit Bharat

õ=Sekfldö

GYAN PRABHA(Quarterly)

34

BVP Prakashan

National PresidentSita Ram PareekM. : 09322265975 (Mumbai)

National Working PresidentSurinder Kumar WadhwaM. : 09811028486 (Delhi)

National Secretary GeneralDr. Kanhaiya Lal GuptaM. : 09837181558 Resi.: 0571-2743213 (Aligarh)

National Finance SecretarySachidanand PandaM.: 09437506798 (Bhubaneswar)

Chairman Publications & PublicityAtam DevPh. : 011-27315696 (Delhi)

Advisor Gyan PrabhaSuresh ChandraPh.: 075794-57994 (Dehradun)

Editor Gyan PrabhaDr. Champa SrivastavaM - 9336004691

National Secretary PublicationsMahesh SharmaM : 9811105568 (Delhi)

izdk'ku % Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn~ Hkkjr fodkl Hkou ¼ikoj gkml ds ihNs½ ihreiqjk] fnYyh&110034Qksu % 011&27313051] 27316049 QSDl % 011&27314515bZesy % [email protected]

osclkbZV % www.bvpindia.com

laLdj.k % 2015

lokZf/kdkj lqjf{kr

lEidZ lg;ksx laLdkj lsok leiZ.k

tuojh & ekpZ 2015

o"kZ }kn’k & vad izFkeJanuary - March 2015

th stYear 12 : Issue 1

GYAN PRABHA(Quarterly)

34

õ=Sekfldö

Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn~ izdk'kuLoLFk&leFkZ&laLdkfjr Hkkjr Swasth-Samarth-Sanskarit Bharat

lEiknd

Mk0 pEik JhokLrolg lEiknd

ân;s’k cktis;hlR;sUæ flag

Editor

Dr. Champa Srivastava

Sub Editor

Hridayesh Bajpai

Satyendra Singh

ewY; % 35/- #i;s okf"kZd % 120/- #i;s vkthou % 2000/- #i;s

2January - March 2015

1- LokuqHkwfr Mk0 pEik JhokLro 03

2- /kkjk ds foijhr vf/kdkjksa ds fy, jke f’ko ewfrZ ;kno 06

la?k"kZjr ;g efgyk,¡

3- lQj vHkh ckdh gS eatw feJk 10

4- ukjh vfLerk MkW0 /keZohj lsBh 14

5- ukjh dk Loj Jherh vuhrk izHkkdj 18

6- vkSjr fo".kq izHkkdj 19

7- lks’ky ehfM;k vkSj vk/kh vkcknh ds ljksdkj vkdka{kk ;kno 26

8- ukjh eqfDr ds vk;ke MkW0 jke cgknqj oekZ 32

9- jktLFkkuh dgkorsa Å"kk dsfM;k 37

10- ukjh vkSj mldk vfLrRo MkW0 d’ehjh nsoh 39

11- ukjh lafprk JhokLro 42

12- Hkkjrh; ukjh dk cnyrk Lo:i ,sfrgkfld ifjizs{; MkW0 Lusgyrk oekZ 43

13- orZeku le; esa efgykvksa dh Hkwfedk vkj0ds0 feRry 46

14- vk/kh nqfu;k dk L;kg ;FkkFkZ MkW0 tkWtZdqÍh oÍksRr 50

15- L=h vkSj L=h MkW0 n;k nhf{kr 52

16- csfV;ksa dks igpkuksa xksfoUn lksMkuh 60

17- 21oha lnh esa lekt ds cnyrs ljksdkj d`".k dqekj ;kno 61

18- ifjokj dks laLdkfjr djus esa efgykvksa MkW0 iwfrZ JhokLro 69

dk ;ksxnku

19- oS’ohdj.k rFkk efgyk l’kfDrdj.k MkW0 'kqHkk pkS/kjh 72

dh n’kk ,oa fn’kk

20- lR;e~ f’koe~ lqUnje~ MkW0 ¼Jherh½ vftr xqIrk 76

21- vkt dh ukjh lq"kek vxzoky 79

22- jktuhfr esa ukjh usr`Ro vko’;d D;ksa \ MkW0 Jherh fp=k vkezoa’kh 80

23- vkSj Vguh VwV xbZ Å"kk vLFkkuk 83

24- A Critique of Elaine Showalter’s Toward Dr. Shweta Saxena 85

a Feminist Poetics

25- Empowering Woman Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka 87

26- lnL;rk QkeZ 96

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vuqØef.kdk

Ø0la0 fo"k; ys[kd ist la0


¼Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn dh izfrf"Br if=dk ^Kku izHkk* dk iape

vad l`f"V dh tuuh ukjh dks lefiZr djrs gq, eSa gf"kZr Hkh gw¡ vkSj

xkSjokfUor HkhA ueu ds ;ksX; gS og ukjh ‘kfDr tks 'kkafrdky esa okRlY;

rFkk R;kx dh i;kZ; ,oa vkikrdky esa tu&tu dh j{kd ,oa lgkjd cu

tkrh gS½

bl l`f"V esa tks dqN Hkh Js"B] lqUnj rFkk laosnu’khy gS] mldh

lajf{kdk ukjh gh gSA viuh ÅtkZ vkSj Å"ek ls ukjh vk¡xu ls ysdj varfj{k

rd ds fodkl esa ftl Hkwfedk dk fuoZgu djrh gS] okLro esa LrqR; gSA og

thou gh ugha nsrh vfirq viuh lsok ls mls thus ;ksX; Hkh cukrh gSA

ek¡ ds nw/k ds ?kw¡V ds lkFk gh cPps esa laLdkjksa dk lap;u rFkk xq.kksa

dk chtkjksi.k izkjEHk gks tkrk gSA og cPps dh izFke xq: cudj gtkjksa

vkpk;ksaZ ls Hkh Åij ds lEeku dh vf/kdkjh gks tkrh gSA og eeRo dh nsoh Hkh

gS vkSj 'kkS;Z dk iqat HkhA bl ds fy, le;≤ ij vfXu ijh{kk Hkh nh gSA

jko.k dh v’kksd okfVdk ls ykSVus ij lhrk dh vfXu ijh{kk gq;hA viuh

ikourk dh flf) gsrq lhrk us igyh ckj rks ijh{kk ns nh fdarq nwljh ckj tc

vfXu ijh{kk dh ckjh vk;h rks lhrk us vfXu ijh{kk nsus ls badkj dj fn;kA

ek= blfy, fd ml le; og ek¡ cu pqdh FkhA Hkyk dksbZ ek¡ Hkh 'khy dh

ijh{kk nsrh gS\ fLFkfr;k¡ tc fo"ke ls fo"kerk gksus yxhaa rks og iqu% mlh ek¡

ds xHkZ esa leka xbZ tgk¡ ls tUe fy;k FkkA

og vius lkgl] lg;ksx] foæksg] 'kkS;Z rFkk leiZ.k ls osnksa ls ysdj

iqjk.kksa rFkk egkdkO;ksa rd gh ugha cfYd varfj{k dh mM+ku gks ;k [ksy dk

eSnku] lkfgR; gks ;k VsDukWykth] jktuhfr gks ;k iafMrkbZ] 'kgukbZ ctkuk gks

;k Vªd pykuk] jlksbZ ls ysdj nkg laLdkj rd ds dk;Z cM+h gh dq’kyrk ds

lkFk lEikfnr djds fodkl dk ijpe ygjk jgh gSA Lokeh foosdkuan us

LokuqHkwfrMkW0 pEik JhokLro


ukfj;ksa ls dgk FkkA^^ bl lalkj esa loZnk nkrk dk vklu xzg.k djksA loZLo

ns nks fdarq cnys esa dqN u pkgksA izse nks] laLdkj nks] lsok nks] tks Hkh rqEgkjs

ikl gS] lc ns nksA** ns’k ds izFke iz/kkuea=h ia0 tokgj yky usg: us dgk Fkk

^tc efgyk,a vkxs c<+rh gS rks ifjokj vkxs c<+rs gSa] xkao vkxs c<+rs gSa vkSj

jk"Vª lEiw.kZrk dh vksj vxzlj gksrk gSA** ^;= uk;ZLrq iwT;Urs jeUrs r=

nsork&euq ds ;s 'kCn iw.kZr;k pfjrkFkZ gksrs gSa oSfnd ;qx dh ml ukjh ij tc

mls J)k] lEeku rFkk xkSjoiw.kZ in izkIr FkkA jkse’kk rFkk yksikeqæk vkfn

ukfj;ksa us vusd oSfnd lw=ksa dh jpuk fd;k FkkA xkxhZ] eS=s;h rFkk Hkkjrh

vkfn ukfj;ksa us iq:"kksa ds lkFk 'kkL=kFkZ esa lfØ;rk ls Hkkx fy;k FkkA

vius cy] vnE; lkgl rFkk dq’ky ;ks)k ds :Ik esa ukjh us vge~

Hkwfedk dk fuoZgu fd;k gSA jktk n’kjFk dh iRuh dSds;h dk ;q) Hkwfe esa ifr

dh izk.k j{kk gsrq viuh maxyh dks gh jFk ds ifg;s dh ?kqjh cukdj ftl R;kx

dk ifjp; fn;k gS] csfelky gSA

vkt ds ifjofrZr ifjos’k esa ukfj;k¡ ikjaifjdrk dh csfM+;ksa dks

rksM+dj ?kj rFkk ?kwa?kV dh pkj nhokjh ls ckgj fudydj vFkksZiktZu djds

vius lkFk lkFk ifjokj dk Hkh Hkj.k iks"k.k dj jgh gSaA fgUnw /keZ xzUFkksa esa

fy[kk gS& /keZ dh lEiw.kZ O;k[;k i<+rh gS rks 'kkL=ksa esa ns[kksaA u feys rks larks

ls feyks vkSj larks ls Hkh u feys rks Hkkjrh; ukjh ls iwNksa D;ksafd Hkkjrh; ukjh

gh /keZ dh okLrfod O;k[;krk gSA

gekjk oSHkooknh lekt vekuoh; Øwjrkvksa dk iqat cu x;k gS] ngst

gR;k] u’kk[kksjh] Hkz"Vkpkj] cykRdkj rFkk uhfrfo:) vkpj.k lekt esa

?kqydj jDrikr] dyg] v’kkafr rFkk rukoiw.kZ ifjos’k dk tud cu x;k gSA

lekt dh bu folaxfr;ksa ls fuiVus gsrq vkt fo’o lqUnjh ugh enj Vsjslk]

ljkstuh uk;Mw rFkk ¶yksjsal ukbfVaxsy cudj viuh lsok ls HkVds balku dks

u;h jkg fn[kkus dk dk;Z dj jgh gSaA 'kfDr Lo:i nsoh cudj vkRecy ds

lgkjs lekt ds vkrrkb;ksa dk fouk’k djus gsrq mUeq[k gS] rFkk lkfo=h

cudj u tkus fdrus lR;oku dks ftank djkus dh rkdr mlesa gSA


cl vko’;drk ukjh lqj{kk dh mlds vkRecy dks lgjk nsus dhA

lekt dh izR;sd nkfeuh dks thus dk vf/kdkj nsus dh rFkk mls vkxs c<+dj

dk;Z djus dh Lora=rk dhA brus R;kx vkSj leiZ.k ds ckn Hkh ;fn lekt

ukjh dks iwT; ugha HkksX; gh ekuus dks ladYi fu"B gS rks Lo;a dh vUrfuZfgr

'kfDr;k¡ ls mls lekt dks ;g vglkl djk nsuk gksxk fd tSls lhrk ds

vieku ij jkek;.k jph x;h] tSls æksinh ds vieku ij egkHkkjr gqvk ;fn

fLFkfr ;gh jgh rks fQj ls egkHkkjr gksxk rc lkjs vuSfrd rRoksa dk fouk’k

gks tk;sxkA Kku izHkk if=dk ds ek/;e ls eSa vuqjks/k vo’; d:axh fd pkgs

ftruh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vk,a fdarq gesa vius vanj ds balku dks det+ksj

ugh gksus nsuk gSA esjk vkokgu gS&

^^dkaVs pqHksa rks dkVksa ij gh pydj ns[kukA

eqefdu gS dksbZ dk¡Vk gh dk¡Vk fudky nsAA**

eSa lEiknd e.My ds lg;ksxh oa/kq Jh ân;s’k cktis;h rFkk Jh

lR;sUæ th ds izfr cgqr vkHkkjh gw¡ tks lqcg gks ;k 'kke] lnhZ gks ;k xehZ] /kwi

gks ;k cjlkr gj le; Kku izHkk ds izdk’ku dk;Z esa mUeq[k jgrs gSA fiz;

eqds’k th ,oa vius ifr vknj.kh; MkW0 vkj0 ch0 JhokLro ds izfr d`rKrk

Kkfir djrh gw¡ ftudk lg;ksx Kku&izHkk dks iw.kZrk iznku djrk gSA

eSa fo}r ikBdksa ds izfr Hkh d`rK gw¡ ftudh izsjd izfrfØ;k,¡

dq>s izksRlkfgr djrh gSaA vkids mi;ksxh lq>ko ,oa ekxZn’kZu dh vis{kk

eq>s lnSo jgsxhA

ututu


¼ys[kd mRrj izns”’k ljdkj esa o"kZ 2003 esa LokLF; f”’k{kk vf/kdkjh in

ls lsokfuo`fRr i”pkr lEizfr jpukRed ys[ku o v/;;u] ns'k dh “krkf/kd

çfrf"Br i=&if=dkvksa esa fofHkUu fo”"k;ksa ij ys[k izdkf”’krA baVjusV ij fofHkUu

osc if=dkvksa ij ys[kksa dk izdk’ku lkekftd U;k; lEcU/kh ys[ku] fof”’k"V

ÑfrRo ,oa le`) lkfgR;&lk/kuk gsrq jk"Vªh; jktHkk"kk ihB] bykgkckn }kjk

*Hkkjrh T;ksfr*] Hkkjrh; nfyr lkfgR; vdkneh] ubZ fnYyh }kjk ̂ T;ksfrck Qqys

Qsyksf’”ki lEeku^ o MkW0 vEcsMdj Qsyksf'ki jk"Vªh; lEeku vkljk lfefr]

eFkqjk }kjk ^c`t xkSjo^ ]lexzrk f”’k{kk lkfgR; ,oa dyk ifj"kn] dVuh] e0iz0

}kjk ̂ Hkkjr&Hkw"k.k^] fjifCydu ikVhZ v‚Q bf.M;k }kjk ̂vEcsMdj jRu vokMZ o

lkfgR; eaMy] JhukFk}kjk] jktLFkku }kjk ßfganh Hkk"kk Hkw"k.kß ls lEekfur gks

pqds gSaA½

igyh ckj ,d nsgkrh o fuj{kj efgyk la;qDr jk"Vª lsfeukj dks Hkkstiqjh esa lEcksf/kr djsxhA dqN ,d o"kZ iwoZ v[kckjksa esa Nih ;s lqf[kZ;k¡ dbZ;ksa ds fy, vk’p;Z dk fo"k; cuh FkhaA oSls Hkh tgk¡ nsg m?kkM+dj ist Fkzh dh XySejl ikfVZ;ksa esa vaxzsth cksyrs ut+j vkuk vk/kqfudrk dk i;kZ; ekuk tkrk gks] ogk¡ ;g lq[kn vk’p;Z dk gh fo"k; ekuk tk,xk fd ,d nsgkrh fuj{kj efgyk dks la;qDr jk"Vª lsfeukj esa vkeaf=r fd;k tkrk gS vkSj og csfgpd viuh ckr viuh cksyh Hkkstiqjh esa j[kus dh ckr dgrh gSA ;g efgyk gaS&fcgkj ds iwohZ pEikj.k ftys ds pfd;k CykWd ds Hksjf[k;k xk¡o dh vui<+ eqlgj efgyk fxfjtk nsohA ̂ êqlgj fodkl eap** ds cSuj rys 'kjkc dk dkjksckj djus okyksa vkSj 'kjkfc;ksa ds f[kykQ lQy vfHk;ku NsM+dj bUgksaus efgykvksa dks tkx`r fd;kA ,d rjQ tgk¡ bUgksaus /kueUrh nsoh vkSj lqujirh nsoh tSlh efgykvksa ds lkFk nfyr cfLr;ksa eas pyus okyh 'kjkc dh voS/k HkfV~B;ksa dks /oLr dj fn;k] ogha nwljh vksj eqlgj lekt ds vf/kdrj 'kjkfc;ksa vkSj dkjksckfj;ksa dks flj eqM+kdj vkSj twrksa dh ekyk igukdj ?kqekuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj mudk lkekftd cfg"dkj djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA fuf’prr% fxfjtk nsoh us lekt ds ml rcds ds fy, dke fd;k gS] tks ykHk vkSj fodkl ls dHkh :c: gh ugha gq,A ;gk¡ rd fd nfyrksa dh eqlgj tkfr

/kkjk ds foijhr vf/kdkjksa ds fy, la?k"kZjr ;s efgyk;sa

jke f’ko ewfrZ ;kno

rks thfor jgus ds fy, pwgs rd [kkus ls ijgst ugha djrhA bUgha fxfjtk nsoh dks la;qDr jk"Vª rRoko/kku esa U;w;kdZ esa vk;ksftr êfgyk i;kZoj.k vkSj fodkl laxBu* fo"k; ij vk;ksftr lsfeukj esa vius fopkj O;Dr djus ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k x;kA nqHkkZX; ls mudk ikliksVZ le; ls u tkjh gks ldk vkSj os bl lsfeukj ls oafpr jg x;haA ;fn fxfjtk nsoh bl lsfeukj dks lEcksf/kr djus esa lQy gks tkrha rks os fcgkj ls varjkZ"Vªh; iVy ij viuh ckr j[kuss okyh igyh ,oa ns’k dh ik¡poh efgyk gksrhaA

ik’pkR; txr ds foijhr Hkkjr esa ukjh foe’kZ vkSj ukjh dh Hkkoukvksa dks igpkuus dk nkSj dkQh ckn esa vkjEHk gqvk ij nfyr ukjh foe’kZ ds cht rks vHkh vadqj.k dh voLFkk esa gSaA Lora=rk ds 46 lky ckn tkdj efgykvksa dks yksdra= ds fupys ik;nku vFkkZr iapk;rksa esa okftc Hkkxhnkjh dk ekSdk feykA vkt reke nfyr o tutkfr oxZ dh efgykvksa us iapk;rksa dks ubZ fn’kk nh gSA iapk;r pqukoksa esa dqN ,slh nfyr efgyk;sa fuokZfpr gqbZ gSa] ftUgksaus dHkh xzke iz/kku cuus dk liuk Hkh ugha ns[kk gksxkA fuf’prr% ;g iapk;rksa ds ek/;e ls nfyr efgyk&foe’kZ dks /kkjnkj cukus dk ,d vpwd uqL[kk gSA eqt+¶Qjuxj ftys esa nfyr oxZ dh d’ehjks nsoh tks [ksrksa esa pkjk dkV dj viuk isV Hkjrh Fkh] xzke iz/kku in gsrq fuokZfpr gqbZ rks ?kwe&?kwe dj djrc fn[kk viuk thfodksiktZu djus okyh uV efgyk lfork Hkh xzke iz/kku in gsrq pquh xbZA egkjk"Vª ds mLekukckn ftys ds HkkVlkaxoh xk¡o dh nfyr ekrax tkfr dh ljiap chtkckbZ] vius ifr dh e`R;q i’pkr cdfj;k¡ pjkdj vkSj nwljksa ds [ksrksa esa dke dj vius ifjokj dk isV ikyrh FkhA ljiap cuus ds ckn cpr&lewgksa dks izsfjr djds chtkckbZ us vius xk¡o esa lkgwdkjksa }kjk yksxksa dk 'kks"k.k cUn djok fn;kA mlesa dkQh vkRefo’okl vk;k vkSj vc og dgrh gS& ^^vc x¡okj ugha jguk gS cfYd fgEer djds vkxs fudyuk gSA xk¡o us lEeku fn;k rks ljiap cuh vkSj vxj rglhy esa Hkh ;gh lEeku feys rks fo/kk;d cu tkÅ¡xhA**

fxfjtk nsoh dh gh jkg ij pyrs gq, e/;izns’k ds tequk rkykc xk¡o dh ljiap xhrk nsoh us efgykvksa dk usr`Ro dj 'kjkfc;ksa ds f[kykQ tcjnLr eqfge NsM+ nhA tks efgyk;sa igys 'kjkch iq:"kkas ds mRihM+u dk f’kdkj jgh gSa] vc os viuh vkc: cpkus ds fy, [kqn lpsr gks xbZ gSa vkSj vius ?kj ds 'kjkch iq:"k lnL;ksa dks lcd fl[kkus ls FkksM+k Hkh ijgst ugha djrhaA xhrk nsoh ds bl 'kjkc&mUewyu vfHk;ku dk ;s izHkko iM+k fd ik¡p


gt+kj yksxksa dh vkcknh okys bl xk¡o dh os yxkrkj rhljh ckj ljiap pquh x;haA ;gh D;ksa] eqlgjksa ds fy, fcgkj esa la?k"kZ djus okyh vesfjdk nsoh vkSj frfy;k nsoh us Hkh cgqr dqN lgkA frfy;k nsoh ds ?kjokyksa us rks Li"V dg fn;k fd rqe ?kj vkSj laxBu esa ls fdlh ,d dks pqu yksA ?kj fudkyk dh ltk feyus ds ckotwn frfy;k us r; fd;k fd og xSj et:vk tehu dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgh lSdM+ksa efgykvkssa ds lkFk gh [kM+h gksxhA fuf’prr% Hkwfe&lq/kkjksa dh foQyrk ls nfyrksa dks og vkfFkZd vk/kkj ugha fey ldk] tks mUgsa lkekftd lajpuk dh dkV esa ennxkj cukrk ij frfy;k vkt fcgkj tSls tfVy lkekftd] vkfFkZd o jktuSfrd rkus&ckus okys jkT; esa laxfBr leqnk; ds }kjk lq/kkj dk chM+k mBk;s gq, gS rks vesfjdk nsoh Hkh nfyrksa ds lkekftd] jktuSfrd ,oa vkfFkZd vf/kdkjksa ds fy, la?k"kZ dj jgh gSA cqUnsy[k.M ds ckank ftys esa *xqykch xSax* lapkfyr djus okyh lEir nsoh Hkh efgykvksa ds mRFkku ds fy, iz’kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ;gk¡ vkokt+ mBkus ls ysdj lgHkkfxrk vk/kkfjr dk;ksZa }kjk jkstxkj l`tu esa layXu gSaA 14 o"kZ dh mez esa ca/kqvk etnwj ';kew jke ds lkFk 'kknh djus ds ckn 22 lky dh mez esa fo/kok gksus okyh fdadjh nsoh dks fgekpy dh jkuh y{ehckbZ dgk tkrk gSA og vui<+ gksrs gq, Hkh lqizhe dksVZ rd [kuu ekfQ;k ds f[kykQ yM+dj igkM+ cpkus esa dke;kc jghaA gkbZdksVZ esa dsl yM+k rks muds ikl iSls lekIr gks x, rc mUgksaus crkSj ?kjsyw ukSdjkuh nks eghus dke fd;kA fnlEcj] 2007 esa viuh e`R;q ls dqN eghus igys mUgksaus dgk Fkk&êSa nqfu;k esa vc T;knk fnu ugha jgw¡xh ij vkus okyh ih<+h dks u ty feysxk u isM+A lksprh gw¡ vkneh dks tykus ds fy, Hkh tc ydM+h ugha feysxh] rc D;k gksxkA^ rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh cktis;h us mUgsa ̂L=h 'kfDr lEeku^ ls uoktkA ;gh ugha 1995 esa phu esa gq, efgyk lEesyu esa fdadjh nsoh ls }hi izTtoyu djk;k x;k FkkA

lquus esa vthc yxrk gS ij is’ks ls dckM+h iVuk dh fdj.k dk ,u0lh0bZ0vkj0Vh0 }kjk d{kk 4 ds fy, izdkf’kr xf.kr ikB~;iqLrd esa f+t+Ø fd;k x;k gSA vius ncax joS;s ,oa [kjh&[kjh lqukus ds rsojksa dh otg ls yksx bl efgyk ds eqjhn gSaA ek= 14 o"kZ esa C;kgh xbZ fdj.k 'kknh Ik’pkr ifr ds lkFk pk; dh nqdku gkFk cVkus yxhA dqN fnuksa Ik’pkr dckM+ dh fjlkbfdfyax djds iSls dekus dh lw>hA vkjEHk esa [kjhnkjksa] nkjk mlls de njksa ij eky [kjhnk tkrk ;k nwljs dckfM+;ksa ds ikl tkus dh /kedh nh



tkrh] rks mldk gkSlyk fc[kj tkrkA ij vUrr% fdju us lPpkbZ dks Lohdkjk vkSj viuh thoVrk ds ne ij dckM+h ds :i esa [kwc dek;kA dckM+ ds <sj ij fy[ks gkSlys ds bl Nan dks fdj.k us flQZ vius rd lhfer ugha j[kk cfYd ̂ funku^ uked ,d laxBu LFkkfir dj vkt xjhc efgykvksa dh lgk;rk Hkh djrh gSA dHkh og xjhc efgykvksa dks de njksa ij tykÅ ydM+h eqgS;k djkrh gSa] rks 'kknh C;kg ds ekSle esa lkfM+;k¡ Hkh csap ysrh gSaA ;gh ugha funku laxBu ds ek/;e ls fdj.k nwljh efgykvksa dks dtZ fnykus esa Hkh en~n djrh gSa] rkfd os vius iSjksa ij [kM+h gks ldsaA

;s rks dqN mnkgj.k ek= gSaA ns’k ds dksus&dksus esa u tkus fdrus izlax jkst+ ?kfVr gksrs gSa tks ehfM;k vkSj lekt dh fuxkg esa ugha vk ikrsA o"kZ 2005 esa 153 ns’kksa dh 1000 efgykvkas dk ukekadu ukscsy 'kkafr iqjLdkj ds fy, fd;k x;k] blesa 91 Hkkjrh; efgyk;sa Hkh FkhA bu 91 efgykvksa esa dqN uke nfyr o tutkfr lekt dh efgykvksa ds Hkh FksA ,d lexz Hkkjr esa u tkus fdrus y?kq Hkkjr clrs gSa& bl mfDr dks pfjrkFkZ djrs gq, u tkus fdruh efgyk;as iq:"koknh ekufldrk ds niZ dks rksM+dj fuR; u;s v/;k; x<+ jgh gSaA Hkys gh os viuksa ls misf{kr gksa] ehfM;k dh fuxkg esa u p<+ ikrh gksa ysfdu ,d ckj tc os n`<+izfrK gksdj cqjkbZ;ksa dks lekIr djus dh Bku ysrh gSa rc mUgsa lQyrk feyrh gh gSA mudk ;s lkgl vkSj mRlkg gh vkSjksa ds fy, izsj.kknk;d curk gSA

LokLF; f’k{kk vf/kdkjh ¼lsokfuo`Rr½ rgcjiqj]

iksLV& Vhdkiqj vktex<+ ¼m0iz0½&276208

bZ&esy% [email protected]

uutuu

tc ,d iq:"k dks f’kf{kr fd;k tkrk gS] rks ,d O;fDr dks f’k{kk feyrh gS vkSj tc ,d ukjh dks f’kf{kr fd;k tkrk gS] rks ,d ifjokj f’kf{kr gksrk gSA

¼ysf[kdk ukjh vfLerk dh lqj{kk gsrq lnSo ls iz;kljr gSaA fcuk

viuh 'kfDr dks igpkus ukjh thou iFk ij lQy ugh gks ldrh gSA

dsfyQksfuZ;k dh mRd`"V lkfgR;dkj eatw feJk ukjh dks gh lekt dh

vuqie/kqjh Lohdkj djrh gSaA½

ukjh---!,d /kqjh gSftlds pyus ls thoupyrk gS gj ftEesnkjh dksuktqd dgs tkus okys dU/kksa ijmBk;s ;s ukjh dgha dYiuk gS rks dghalquhrk dgha cNsaæh rks dgha enj Vsjslk ;s ek¡ gScgu gS] csVh gS ysfdu lcls igys ;s ,d balku gS blsblds balku gksus dk gd rks nks fQj vkSj cM+h&cM+h ckrsa djukA

ukjh l'kähdj.k ds fo"k; esa ckr djuk vo'; gh ,d lq[kn vuqHkwfr gS ysfdu tkuuk ;g Hkh t+#jh gS fd D;k lpeqp dksbZ QdZ vk;k gS \ gekjh lksp cnyh gS \ gekjs gkykr cnys gSa \ ;k fQj bl lekt us cM+h pkykdh ls ukjh ds dk;Z {ks= dks rks foLr`r dj fn;k gS ysfdu mls mldk ns; nsus ls udkj fn;k gSA ukjh dh Hkwfedk vc ek= ikfjokfjd ft+Eesnkjh ek¡] iRuh ;k x`g.kh Hkj dh gh ugha jg x;h gS cfYd vc lekt ds mRFkku] foLrkj] vkfFkZd&O;LFkk] m|ksxksa vkfn {ks=ksa rd Hkh mldh igq¡p gks x;h gS- vkt ukjh gj {ks= esa iwjh rkdr ls viuh ekStwnxh] viuh lQyrk dk vglkl djok jgh gS] gj {ks= esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gS ] ysfdu bl lc ls vkf[kj cnyk D;k \ ?kj ds vUnj] ?kj ds ckgj---- ;fn ukjh ds ckgjh vkoj.k] iguko&m<+ko] cksy&pky dks NksM+ dj ns[ksa rks vkt Hkh deksos'k fLFkfr

lQj vHkh ckdh gS !!!


e¡tq feJk


ogh gS tks n'kdksa igys FkhSA ;fn iwjs ifj–'; dk Bhd ls vkadyu fd;k tk;s rks dU;k tUe nj] tul[a;k vuqikr] ckfydk&f'k'kq e`R;q nj tSls vkadM+s fLFkfr lkQ djus ds fy, dkQh gksaxsA vkSj varr% lp rks ;g gS fd vkt Hkh fLFkfr dqN [kkl ugha cnyh gS] dqN vioknksa dks NksM+ dj vkt ds mUur lekt esa Hkh ukjh dh fLFkfr fopkj.kh; gh gSA [kklrkSj ls ;fn ukjh dh lqj{kk dh ckr djsa rks fLFkfr cgqr gh Hk;kog gSA ukjh ds lkFk gksus okyh vfç; ?kVukvksa dh rks tSls ck<+ lh vk x;h gSA ,d ?kVuk ij vHkh iwjh rjg ls dkuwu vkSj bUlkQ dh çfØ;k iwjh ugha gks ikrh fd dbZ dbZ vkSj ?kVuk,a ?kV tkrh gSaA eaS ,d csVh dh ek¡ gksus ds ukrs cgqr fpafrr gw¡ fd dSls eS vkt ds ekgkSy esa mls 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld lqj{kk çnku dj ikm¡xh---- D;ksafd L=h ds lkFk gksus okys vijk/k flQZ 'kjhj ij gh ugha] eu ij Hkh cgqr cqjk vlj NksM+rs gSa A bl lUnHkZ esa esjk lHkh çcq) ltx] lân; ikBdksa ls ,d loky gS fd vkf[kj L=h ds lkFk gq, vijk/kksa dks flQZ vijk/k ds utfj;s rd gh lhfer D;w¡ ugha j[kk tkrk\ ukjh ds lkFk gqbZ fdlh Hkh vijkf/kd ?kVuk dks lnSo bT+t+r ls gh D;w¡ tksM+ fn;k tkrk gS \ vkSj pwafd ekeyk bt~tr dk gS rks ftldh bT+t+r yqVh gksrh gS lkekftd cfg"dkj dk naM Hkh rks mls gh fn;k tk;sxkA D;wafd ;s rks--- lfn;ksa ls pyh vk jgh ijaijk gS fd bT+t+r uke dh pht+ dk lkjk nkjksenkj cl ukjh ds Åij gh gS fQj bl ckr ls dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk fd og vijk/kh u gks dj ihfM+r gSA ;g ,dek= ,slk vijk/k gS tgk¡ ihfM+r çrkM+uk dk vf/kdkjh gS vkSj vijk/kh [kqysvke vkjke ls lekt esa ?kwe ldrk gSA iq#"k lÙkkRed lekt esa ukjh nks;e ntsZ dh ukxfjd gS vkSj blh ekufldrk ds pyrs og ukjh ;k fd ;w¡ dgsa fd ÞihfM+r bUlkuß ftlss U;k; feyuk pkfg, mlds lkFk gh ;g lekt tku dj ;k vutkus esa vU;k; djrk gS] vkSj mldh csxqukgh dks gh nafMr djrk gSA vkt ukjh l'kähdj.k ds uke ij Hkys gh ge çR;{k :i ls rks >aMk ysdj /kjuk ns dj cykRdkj dh f'kdkj efgyk dh rjQnkjh dks [kM+s fn[krs gSa ysfdu D;k lp esa gekjh lksp cnyh gS] lekt dk ekgkSy cnyk


gS ;k fQj ;g ek= ,d <ksax gSA vkb;s bZekunkjh ls ge lc [kqn ls ,d loky iwNsa fd gees ls fdrus gSa tks cykRdkj ;k ,sls gh fdlh geys dh f'kdkj L=h dks iwjs fueZy eu ls] iwjs lEeku ds lkFk vius ?kj&ifjokj dk fgLlk cukuk pkgsaxs---;fn vkidk tokc gk¡ gS] rks vki lpeqp c/kkbZ ds ik= gSa vU;Fkk lp tkfu;s ukjh l'kähdj.k dh ckr djus ls igys geas viuh lksp cnyus dh t+#jr gS dsoy ,d fnu efgyk fnol euk ysus ls] ;k fn[kkos ds fy, dqN dk;ZØe dj ysus ls] ukjh l'kfädj.k ij Hkk"k.k ns ysus Hkj ls dqN ugha cnyus okyk--- ;w¡ ns[kk tk;s rks ukjh l'kfädj.k ds ç;klksa esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk ukjh lekt dh Hkh gS] mUgsa Hkh ikjEifjd iq#"k lÙkkRed lekt ds <k¡ps ls Åij mB dj lkspus dh t+#jr gS] D;wafd vDlj lekt esa ukjh Lo;a gh ukjh ds fojks/k esa [kM+h ut+j vkrh gSA tc rd ;g fLFkfr ugha cnysxh rc rd eaft+y nwj gh jgsxh] fQj ge ukjh foe'kZ ij pkgs ftruh ckrsa djysa] pkgs ftrus lEeku lekjksg vk;ksftr dj ysa] pkgs ftruk okn&fookn dj ysa urhtk ̂ogh <kd ds rhu ikr* gh jgus okyk gS ukjh rqe dsoy J)k gks ;k vcyk thou gk; rqEgkjh ;gh dgkuh ---;k fQj ;= uk;ZLrs iwT;Urs jeUrs r= nsork---- vkt ukjh dks bu lc ls cgykus ls dke ugha pysxk] ukjh dks mldk lgh lEeku] lgh LFkku nsuk gksxkA mls nsoh ugha balku le>uk gksxk gkM+&ek¡l dk ,d thrk tkxrk balku] mls Hkh nnZ gksrk gS] mls Hkh lq[k&nq%[k] eku&vieku lc eglwl gksrk gSA mls Hkh ft+anxh dks ft+anxh dh rjg thus ds gd gS] lius ns[kus dk gd gS vkSj--- mldk ;g gd mls feyuk pkfg,] ysfdu Hkh[k esa ;k n;k Hkko fn[kkdj ugha cfYd mlds LokfHkeku dks fcuk Bsl igqapk, gq, mlds vf/kdkjiw.kZ gd ds rkSj ij ! eS ;g ugha dguk pkgrh fd igys ls vc rd fLFkfr esa dksbZ cnyko ugha vk;k gSA vk;k gS] ysfdu vHkh vkSj cgqr dqN djus dh t+#jr 'ks"k gSA viuh miyfC/k;ksa dks fxu&fxu dj ge [kq'k gks dj cSBs ugha jg ldrs D;ksafd lQj vHkh ckdh gS !


var esa---- flQZ bruk gh dguk pkgrh gw¡ fd ukjh dh fLFkfr dks l'kä djus ds fy,] ldkjkRed cnyko dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy,---- 'kq#vkr vius ?kj ls gh djuh gksxh csVs vkSj csVh ds chp esa QdZ le>us okyksa dks Lo;a dks cnyuk gksxk] csVs dh pkg es csfV;ksa dks tUeus ls igys gh [kRe dj nsus dh ço`fÙk ij jksd yxkuh gksxhA csVh ds lkFk&lkFk csVksa ds vkpj.k ij Hkh ut+j j[kuh gksxhA ?kj dh efgykvksa dks ;Fkk;ksX; lEeku nsuk gksxk] ;fn gj ?kj&ifjokj esa flQZ iq#"kksa dh ç/kkurk u gksdj ukjh vkSj iq#"k nksuksa dks gh in vkSj fj'rs dh xfjek ds vuq:i egÙo nsuk gksxkA ;g NksVs&NksVs dne mBk ysus Hkj ls gh fLFkfr vius vki lq/kjus yxsxh] fQj efgyk l'kähdj.k ds fy, dksbZ vyx ls ç;kl djus dh t+#jr gh ugha jg tk,xhA tgk¡ rd ukfj;ksa dk loky gS] esjk vkokgu gS------------------

Manju Mishra Pleasanton California

email : manjumishra@gmail-com

wtvtu

ÞmBks ukfj;ksa tkxks] vk¡/kh cudj fudy iM+ksß

[kkeks'k jgksxh rks dksbZ thus ugha nsxk

thuk gS rks vkokt+ t+jk Åaph mBkvks

cl ekaxrs jgus ls] gd dksbZ ugha nsxk

vkxs c<+ks gd dks tjk gd ls mBkvks

i`Foh ij ukjh dk loksZRre Lo:i ek¡ gSA


eSa viuk vkys[k euqLe`fr ds v/kksfyf[kr 'yksd ls vkjEHk djuk pkgrk gw¡ tks leLr ukjh tkfr ds lEcU/k esa vfr lehphu gS%

;= uk;ZLrq iwT;Urs jeUrs r= nsork%A

;=SrkLrq u iwT;Urs lokZLr= ·Qyk% fØ;k AA 3@56@@

vUo;kFkZ% ;= ¼tgk¡½ uk;ZLrq ¼ukjh tkfr dh½ iwT;Urs ¼iwtk] lEeku] vknj½ gksrk gS] jeUrs ¼je.k djrs gSa] vk’khokZn nsrs gSa½ r= ¼ogk¡½ nsork% ¼lHkh nsoh&nsork½A ;= ¼tgk¡½ ,rkLrq ¼bl ukjh oxZ dk½ u ¼ugha½ iwT;Urs ¼lEeku gksrk½ lokZ ¼lc½ r= ¼ogk¡½ vQyk% ¼fu"Qy½ fØ;k% ¼dk;Z½ gksrs gSaA

HkkokFkZ% ftl x`gLFk] ftl lekt] ftl jk"Vª esa ukjh tkfr dk iw.kZ& :is.k vknj&lRdkj ,oa lEeku gksrk gS] ml x`gLFk] lekt vkSj jk"Vª ij lHkh nsoh&nsorkvksa dk ojn~&gLr jgrk gS vFkkZr~ ogk¡ 'kkfUr vkSj izxfr dk ekgkSy cuk jgrk gSA vkSj tgk¡ ekr`&rqY; ukjh dk vuknj gksrk gS] ogk¡ fdlh izdkj dk 'kqHk&y{k.k fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA

ge bl v{kj’k% lR;&dFku dks fujUrj i<+rs vkSj lqurs pys vk jgs gS] ijUrq okg js ekuo! rqe fdrus LokFkhZ cu x, gks fd ek¡ dh dks[k esa iyus okyh lUrfr dk fyax tkuus ds brus mrkoys cu tkrs gks fd mldk vYVªk&lkmaM ¼Ultrasound½ djkus esa rqe t+jk Hkh ugha fgpfdpkrsA ;fn og lUrfr iqfYyax fn[kkbZ ns rks rqe izlUu ijUrq ;fn og L=hfyax Kkr gks rks u tkus rqe ij fdrus igkM+ VwV iM+rs gSaA ,sls D;ksa\ D;k rqEgsa izlUurk ugha gksuh pkfg, fd rqEgkjs ifjokj esa ̂y{eh* vk jgh gS] ,d nsoh dk vkxeu gks jgk gS%

;k nsoh loZ Hkwrs"kq y{eh :is.k lafLFkrkA

ueLrL;S ueLrL;S ueLrL;S ueks ue%AA

og y{eh gks ldrh] ikoZrh gks ldrh gS] ljLorh gks ldrh gS] oh.kk&okfnuh gks ldrh gSA dfo rks mlls ojnku ek¡xrk gS^ ̂ oh.kk&okfnuh ojns* vkSj rqe! ,sls d`rKu gks fd izHkq }kjk iznRr lUrfr dks blfy, f/kDdkjrs gks fd og dU;k gSA

;kn j[kks] Hkzw.k gR;k djuk dsoy iki gh ugha] egkiki gS] ,slk vHkh gky esa iz/kkueU=h ujsUæ eksnh }kjk Hkh dk’kh esa ,d lHkk dks lEcksf/kr djrs

ukjh vfLerkMkW0 /keZohj lsBh


gq, dgk x;k FkkA

^csVh ekjs dks[k esa] ekrk iwtu tk,A

fdl eq[k ,slh ukj dks] tuuh cksyk tk,AA

ekrk oS".kksa nsoh ds n’kZu djus tkus ls D;k ykHk ;fn rqe mldh lUrku ¼iq=h½ dh j{kk ugha dj ldrsA bl fy, ,sls iwtk LFkyksa ij tk dj HkDr vkSj laLdkjoku cuus dk <ksax rks u djksA dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k dk fo"k; lekt vkSj jk"Vª ds fy, ,d xEHkhj leL;k cuh gqbZ gS D;ksafd blls fyaxkuqikr esa vlUrqyu cuk jgrk gSA iq= dh bPNk djus okys nEifRr /;ku nsa fd%

blh Hkko dks vkaxy&Hkk"kk esa dSls lkj :Ik esa O;Dr fd;k x;k gS% A son is a son till he gets a wife,

A daughter is a daughter all her life!

D;k irk og csVh cM+h gksdj dYiuk pkoyk cu vUrfj{k esa mM+ku Hkjrh] lk;uk usgoky] lkfu;k fet+kZ cu [ksy ds eSnku esa viuh vkSj vius ns’k dk lEeku c<+krhA

csfV;ksa dh f’k{kk dh ckr tc pyrh gS rks nfd;kuwlh lekt izk;% ;g m)j.k izLrqr djrk gS ̂L=h 'kwnzkS u /kh;krke~** vFkkZr~ L=h vkSj 'kwæ dks f’k{kk xzg.k djus vkSj osnkfn i<+us dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ughA gekjs lekt dh ;g dSlh euksn’kk Fkh fd tks iRuh ¼L=h½ x`gLFkh dks pykus okyh gS og vui<+ jgsA rHkh bldk fojks/k gqvkA vk;Z lekt ds iqjks/kh vkSj laLFkkid egf"kZ Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh us gqadkj Hkjh vkSj dgk fd L=h vkSj iq:"k nksuksa dks i<+us dk leku vf/kdkj gSA osn dk eU= dgrk gS% bna eU= iRuh iVsr~*&bl eU= dks ;K ds le; iRuh i<s+A

_f"k n;kuUn blh izlax esa f’k{kd&=;h dh ppkZ djrs gSa& ekrèku~ firèkukpk;Zoku~ iq:"kksa osn ¼’krin czkã.k 14@08@5@2½&loZizFke f’k{kd ekrk] rnUrj firk vkSj fQj fdlh f’k{k.k laLFkk ¼xq:dqy½ ds vkpk;Z dh ckjh vkrh gSA f’k{k.k&=;h esa ̂ekrk* ds LFkku dks loksZifj dgk x;k gSA blls Li"V

vksl dh cw¡n lh gksrh gSa csfV;k¡At+jk Hkh nnZ gks rks jksrh gS csfV;k¡AAjks’ku djsxk csVk rks cl ,d gh dqy dksAnks&nks dqyksa dh ykt cpkrh gS csfV;k¡AA


gS fd egf"kZ ukjh f’k{kk ds izcy leFkZd FksA ;fn og Lo;a f’kf{kr ugha gksxh rks ckyd dks f’kf{kr dSls djsxh\ L=h 'kwækS ukph;krkfefr {kqus% dgus okyksa dks _f"koj vkM+s gkFkksa ysrs gSa ^^rqe dq,¡ esa iM+ks vkSj ;g Jqfr rqEgkjh diksy&dYiuk ls gqbZ gS] fdlh izkekf.kd xzUFk dh ugha ̂ êk= izekf.kd xzUFk osn esa dU;kvksa ds i<+us dk izek.k mUgksaus vFkoZosn ¼11@24@3@13½ ls izLrqr fd;k gS ̂^czãp;sZ.k dU;k ;qokua foUnrs ifre**A blfy, tks L=h u i<+s rks dU;kvksa dh ikB’kkyk esa v/;kfidk D;ksa dj gks ldsA _f"k ifjfpr Fks ml ;qx dh fopkj/kkjk ls tc ukjh dks ujd dk }kj dgk tk jgk Fkk] ins&ins HkRlZuk dh tkrh Fkh] mls gs; le>k tkrk FkkA ijUrq [ksn gS Hkkjrh; lekt Hkkjo"kZ dh f++L=;ksa esa Hkw"k.k :Ik xkxhZ] eS=s;h ljh[kh fonqf"k;ksa dks Hkwyk gqvk FkkA vLrq! _f"k us u dsoy ukjh tkfr dh eku&e;kZnk dh j{kk dh vfirq jk"Vª dk fuekZ.k djus okyh mRre dksfV dh f’kf{kdkvksa dh vko’;drk ij Hkh cy fn;kA

lrh izFkk ukjh tkfr ds fy, ,d vkSj vfHk’kki FkkA Lokeh n;kuUn ds iwoZ jktk jke eksgu jk; us funZ;h vkSj :f<+oknh lekt ds }kjk vius cM+s HkkbZ txr eksgu dh e`R;q ds mijkUr mudh iRuh ¼viuh HkkHkh½ dks fprk esa thfor tykus dk] ik"kk.k ân; dks Hkh æohHkwr djus okyk] n`’; tc ns[kk rks og flgj mBsA jktk jke eksgu jk; us tc ;g vekuq"kh dke viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk rks fojks/k djrs gq, lu~ 1829 esa mUgksaus dkuwu cuokdj bls cUn djok fn;kA

cky fookg vkSj fo/kok fookg Lokeh n;kuUn ds le; esa ,sls jksx Fks tks fgUnw tkrh dks 'kuS% 'kuS% fucZy cuk jgs FksA Lokeh th us cky fookg dk ?kksj fojks/k fd;k vkSj fo/kok fookg gksuk pkfg,&bldh tedj odkyr dhA

L=h tkfr dh ifo=rk esa gh ns’k dk m)kj rFkk ukjh tkfr ds iru esa ns’k dk iru gksuk fuf’pr gSA vk/kqfudrk dh pdkpkSa/k Hkjh nkSM+ esa ukjh&oxZ dks vf/kd lpsr jgus dh vko’;drk gSA oLrqr% L=h tkfr dk thou gh rikse; gSA 'kkL= us L=h dks ifr dk v/kkZM~xa ekuk gS ¼v)kZfxauh½A mudks ?kj dh Lokfeuh ,oa lkjs ifjokj dh fujhf{kdk ekuk gSA muds ifrozR; dks Hkkjr o"kZ dk eq[k mTToy djus okyk ekuk x;k gSA ukjh dks vcyk ,oa fucZyk ukjh dh ekufldrk ls mHkj dj lkgl ,oa ladYi ds lkFk LokoyEch cuuk iM+sxkA LokoyEcu ls ukjh vusd izdkj ds "kM~;U=ksa ,oa cU/kuksa ls fudy ldrh gSA


iq:"k iz/kku lekt esa ukjh dks dbZ izdkj dh t+thjksa ls tdM+ fn;k x;k gS] ftlls mldh ekufldrk Hkh dqN mlh izdkj dh gks xbZ gSA lR; rks ;g gS fd le; us djoV yh gS vkSj cnyrs gq, ifjos’k esa ukjh dks ,d [kqyk ,oa Lora= vkleku feyk gS] tgk¡ og viuh vkfFkZd fuHkZjrk ds lkFk mRiUu gqbZ vkSj ckg~; fodYi dj ldrh gSA ,sls le; esa ukjh dks viuh lw>&cw> ,oa foosd ls vkus okyh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk pkfg, D;ksafd mlds lkeus pqukSfr;ka de ugha gSA

bl lEcU/k esa izk;% ukjh l’kfDrdj.k dh ppkZ vktdy vf/kd gksrh gSA l’kfDrdj.k 'kCn ,d rqyukRed 'kCn gS] blfy, bls ifjHkkf"kr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA nsoklqj laxzke esa vlqjksa dks ijkLr djus ds fy, nsorkvksa dks Hkh ukjh ds nqxkZ :Ik dh vko’;drk iM+h FkhA nqxkZ gh le; ij paMh] dkyh] egkdkyh cu vlqjksa dk o/k djds nsorkvksa dks mudh LorU=rk cgky djrh jghA

‘ lekt ds fuekZ.k esa L=h dk ;ksxnku ljkguh; jgk gS D;ksafd ukjh fdlh Hkh rjg iq:"k ls de ugh gS cfYd bZ’oj us nksuksa dks ,d nwljs dk iwjd cuk;k gS u fd izfr}UnhA fQj Hkh vk/kqfud ifjos’k esa 'kk;n L=h dh lkearh ekufldrk ns[kus dks feyrh gSA ijUrq ukjh l’kfDrdj.k dh xyr fn’kk ds dkj.k iwjs lekt rFkk ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk v’kfDrdj.k gks jgk gS ftldk ifj.kke 'kk;n vPNk u gksA vLrq! ukjh l’kfDrdj.k dh fn’kk ,slh gksuh pkfg, fd ?kj cpk jgs ] ukjh vkSj iq:"k ds chp ds lEcU/k eSdsfUdy u gksasA

bl vkys[k dk lekiu ,d dfo dh bu iafDr;ksa ls djuk pkgw¡xkA

rqe tuuh ugh gks dsoy esjs ikfFkZo 'kjhj dh gh gks jpf;rk] esjs Hkko txr ds ml fpUe; Lo:i dh Hkh ftldh tkx`fr ij gksrk gS euq"; dks vkRe lk{kkRdkj vkSj O;fDr cu tkrk gS uj ls ukjk;.kA 'kqfprk] ifo=rk] Lusg dk vkxkj gks rqe okRlY; dk ewfrZer Lo:i gks rqe blhfy, iwftr gks] ofUnr gks] vfHkuafnr gksA

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¼ysf[kdk vuhrk izHkkdj ,e-,- fgUnh vkulZ ch-,M fgUnh Hkk"kk izoDrk ¼lsok fuo`Rr½ fgUnh Hkk"kk lkfgR; v/;;u] v/;kiu ,oa ys[kuA laLdkj Hkkjrh laLFkk ¼fnYyh izkar½ }kjk lkfgR; o lekt dh lsokA fgUnh dh fofHkUu if=dkvksa esa dgkuh o dfork,¡ izdkf’krA vkdk’kok.kh ls izlkfjr ukVdksa esa vfHku;] dgkuh o okrkZ,a izlkfjr A fo|kFkhZ f’k{k.k dk;ZØe esa nl o"kZ fgUnh f’kf{kdk ds :Ik esa okrkZvksa dk izlkj.kA cky dgkuh izfr;ksfxrk esa dgkuh iqjLd`rA foey vUrjkZ"Vªh; dgkuh izfr;ksfxrk esa dgkuh iqjLd`rA lw;Z izdk’ku }kjk fgUnh f’kf{kdk lEekuA fgUnh vdkneh fnYyh }kjk fgUnh f’kf{kdk lEeku½

ugha jgw ¡xh vc eSa pqi] esjk ekSu eq[kfjr gks x;k gSAnnZ tks nck Fkk vc rd lhus esa] og foxfyr gks cg pyk gSAA

FkisM+s lg] la?k"kksZa ds] thou ft;k] ;kruk f’kfoj esa fllfd;ksa dks fi;kAesjs gh xq.kksa dh csfM;k¡ igukdj] eq>s Nyk vui<+] vufHkK cukdjAmRihM+u ls bl ru ij iM+s QQksys] d:.kk eerk cu x;s gSa 'kksysAvf/kdkj gsrq rksM+us dks dkjkxkj] esjk ekSu eq[kfjr gks x;k gSAA

?ksjk Mky jpk dqpØ dk rkuk] izkphu ekU;rk ls vcyk ekukAukjh dh dks[k ml ij iM+h gS Hkkjh] cu x;k ekuo LokFkhZ] vkSj O;fHkpkjhAdqjhfr;ksa dk xjy ?kqV~Vh esa fiyk;k] nsoh ekuk ij nks;e ntkZ fnyk;kANksM+ iqjkuh dsapqyh ysdj :ækorkj] esjk ekSu eq[kfjr gks x;k gSAA

?kj dk j{kd cu pqdk gS Hk{kd] uj dh n`f"V gks xbZ fo/oaldA?kjsyq fgalk o cykRdkj dk 'kks"k.k] Hkz"Vkpkjh laLdkjghuksa dk nksguAnkx yxk dgs ukjh dks nks"kh] lkjh nqfu;k esa dksbZ ugha fgrS"khA,sls rUrghuksa dk djus dks lagkj] esjk ekSu eq[kfjr gks x;k gSA

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ukjh dk Lojvuhrk izHkkdj


¼ lu~ 1936 ls lu~~ 2000 rd izHkkdj th ds iwjs 64 o”kks± esa QSys lqfoLr`r jpukdky esa fy[kh xbZ dgkfu;ksa ls] mudk lEcU/k ukjh vkSj gekjs lekt esa ukjh dk LFkku bl fo"k; ls gSA ukjh vius Lora= O;fDrRo dh ryk’k esa gS] ysfdu vHkh rRdkyhu vkn’kZ ekuo&ewY;ksa ls iwjh rjg eqDr ugha gks ldh gSA izLrqr dgkuh ̂ ^vkSjr** ̂ êSa ukjh gw¡** dgkfu;ksa ds ladyu ls lkHkkj izLrqr½ og cl ,d vkSjr FkhA mldk uke D;k Fkk] ;g og Lo;a Hkwy pqdh FkhA mldh ,d NksVh cgu Fkh] clA og mls ^nhnh* dgdj iqdkjrh FkhaA cl] nks v{kj dk ;g ,d 'kCn gh mldk ifjp; FkkA oSls gh mldh NksVh cgu FkhA mls lc LohVh dgrs Fks vkSj blfy, mldk ifjp; Hkh ek= ̂LohVh* gh FkkA nhnh ds dksbZ cPpk ugha Fkk vkSj mldk ifr ns’k ds nq’euksa ds lkFk ;q) djrs gq, eSnkus&tax esa 'kghn gks x;k FkkA ;q)&fyIlk ls vkØkar mlds iM+kslh ccZj ns’k us mlds NksVs&ls 'kkafrfiz; ns’k ij vkØe.k djds mls rgl&ugl dj Mkyk FkkA dSls u dSls yksxksa dks lrk;kA vkSjrksa dh vLer ywVhA muds 'kjhjksa dks f>a>ksM+rs gq, mUgksaus v'yhyrk ls vyad`r izsexhr xk, FksA fcyfcykrs gq, cPpksa dks ftcg djds] muds “koksa dks fdjpksa ij lk/kdj HkSjo&u`R; fd;k FkkA mlus ;g lc viuh vka[kksa ls ns[kk Fkk vkSj og fcy[k&fcy[kdj jksbZ Fkh ij ,d fnu os vkalw ,dk,d Fke x, vkSj mldk {kr&fo{kr eu bruk rM+ik fd mls mu ccZj yksxksa ls csbargk uQjr gks xbZA rc mlds 'kjhj ij uQjr ds tgjhys lhax mx vkrs vkSj vka[ksa ngdrs vaxkjs mxyus yxrhaA og bl rjg nkar fdVfdVkrh tSls fdlh ds 'kjhj dks pck jgh gks--- vkSj og ml [kkeks’k uQjr dks >syus okyh ,d vdsyh vkSjr ugha FkhA ml xkao esa dksbZ ,slk ifjokj ugha Fkk ftldk dksbZ u dksbZ O;fDr ml u`’kal gR;k&rkaMo dk f’kdkj ugha gqvk FkkA nq/keqags cPps rd ugha cps FksA blh dkj.k xkao&Hkj dh ?k````.kk ds vglkl us mls vekuoh; cuk fn;k FkkA LohVh us cM+h eqf’dy ls mls laHkkykA bl izfØ;k esa mlus LohVh ds xys dks cqjh rjg ncksp fy;kA LohVh tjk Hkh ugha ?kcjkbZ] cksyh] ̂ ^rqe esjk xyk ?kksaV ldrh gksA pkgks rks Nqjh ls esjk vax&vax xksn ldrh gks] vxj

vkSjrfo".kq izHkkdjofj"B lkfgR;dkj


,slk djus ls rqEgkjh I;kl cq> lds-----** dbZ {k.k rd nhnh dqN ugha cksyh] vtuch dh rjg tyrh vka[kksa ls mls ns[krh jgh] ysfdu LohVh ds Li’kZ ls mldk vkØks’k /khjs&/khjs 'kkar iM+ jgk FkkA fQj Hkh chp esa ,d ckj og cqjh rjg ph[k mBh] ̂ êSa rq>ls csbargk uQjr djrh gwa--- eSa rsjk [kwu fiÅaxh---** ysfdu ;g dgrs gq, mldk Loj fujarj /khek iM+rk tk jgk Fkk vkSj varr% vpkud mldh rst vkokt ekSu gks xbZA mlus vius gkFk LohVh ds 'kjhj ij ls gVk fy, vkSj mls Nkrh esa Hkjdj fgyd&fgyddj jksus yxhA chp&chp esa QqlQqlk mBrh Fkh] ^êSa muls csbargk uQjr djrh g¡w--------- rq>ls ugha---** LohVh us vc rd vius dks laHkky fy;k FkkA mlus nhnh dks nksuksa ckagksa esa lesVdj fcLrj ij fyVk fn;k vkSj cksyh] ^ûgha] rqe eq>ls uQjr ugha djrhaA rqe rks csiukg eksgCcr djrh gksA lp rks ;g gS] nhnh! nqfu;k esa uQjr uke dk dksbZ Lora= 'kCn gh ugha gSA gS rks dsoy izseA I;kj&eksgCcr] izhfr] leosnu& lc mlh ds i;kZ; gSa---** nhnh dks yx jgk Fkk fd dksbZ cgqr nwj ls mlds dkuksa esa QqlQqlk jgk gS & uQjr vius&vkiesa dqN ugha gS] og izse dk foykse gSA izse vkdk’k gS] uQjr mls dqN nsj ds fy, <adus okyk /kqavkA uQjr dh vkx izse dh izd`fr dks dHkh u"V ugha dj ldrhA izd`fr dk neu gks ldrk gS dHkh\ ;s 'kCn ugha Fks] 'kCnksa dh vuqHkwfr FkhA blfy, dqN gh {k.kksa esa lc dqN 'kkar gks x;k vkSj og lks xbZA losjs og lnk dh rjg mBkhA LoIu dh Hkkafr mls dqN Hkh ;kn ugha Fkk] flok; bl ckr ds fd og geykoj ns’k ls csgn uQjr djrh gSa vkSj geyk vHkh rd tkjh gSa ;gkaa ds [kaMgjksa ls cgqr nwj] mRRj ds izns’kksa esa] ?keklku yM+kbZ vc Hkh py jgh FkhA yksx ogka ls Hkkxdj vk jgs FksA os mu nfjanksa ds vR;kpkjksa dh eTtk rd dks daik nsus okyh dgkfu;ka lqukrs FksA mls lglk ,d dgkuh ;kn vk xbZA tc nks ;q)jr ns’kksa esa laf/k gks xbZ rc ijkftr ns’k ds iz/kkuea=h us fot;h ns’kksa ds jk"Vªifr ls dgk] ̂ ^vkids ns’k ds lSfudksa us gekjs ns’k dh ukfj;ksa dks cgqr viekfur fd;kA** fot;h ns’kh ds jk"Vªifr us eqLdjkdj dgk] ^^lSfud ;q) ds le; vius ?kjksa ls o"kksZa ckgj jgrs gSa vkSj izfr{k.k ruko esa thrs gSaA ,sls esa ;g LokHkkfod gS fd mUgsa vkSjrksa dh t+:jr gks& vius dks rukoeqDr djus ds fy,A** rc mlds varj esa lglk ,d rh[kk Loj mBk fd ,slh fLFkfr esa rks


lc lSfudksa ds fy, vkSjrksa dk oSlk gh izca/k gksuk pkfg, tSls ?kh] nw/k] jksVh vkSj 'kDdj dk gksrk gSA bl le; og ckgj tkus ds fy, rS;kj gks jgh Fkh vkSj Åij ls ije 'kkar Fkh] ij dHkh&dHkh ,dk,d dksbZ&u&dksbZ ,slk gh fopkj mlds efLr"d esa dkSa/k tkrk& ̂rc rks L=h ek= ,d oLrq gSA mls eka dh ifo= mikf/k ls D;ksa vyad`r fd;k tkrk gS\( rqajr mRrj feyrk] ̂blfy, fd ohj lSfudksa vkSj izfrHkk’kkhy 'kkldksa dks tUe nsrh jgsA* vk’p;Z! og rc Hkh ije 'kkar cuh jghA vc rd og rS;kj gks pqdh FkhA mlus LohVh dks iqdkjkA LohVh ikl gh Fkh] rqjar ogka mifLFkr gqbZA nhnh us mls ns[kk] ns[krh jg xbZA fdruh lqanj yx jgh Fkh og&vkdk’k dh nsoh dh rjg yko.;e;h] :Ik dh lk{kkr izfrekA ,d {k.k ds fy, dkai xbZ og---^;g Hkh oLrq gS&ekax dh iwfrZ! rks fQj Lusg] I;kj] okRlY;] leosnu] ij nq%[kdkjrjrk&bu lckdk D;k vFkZ gS\* nhnh dks cksyrs u ns[kdj LohVh us iwNk]^^D;k ckr gS] nhnh! vkt vki bruh tYnh D;ksa tk jgh gSa\** ^îj] nhnh! ogka rks vHkh yM+kbZ py jgh gSA^êq>s ekywe gS vkSj ;g Hkh ekywe gS fd gekjh lsuk dk ncko cuk gqvk gS vkSj nq’eu ihNs gVrk tk jgk gSA vkSj LohVh] oSls Hkh vc rks ge bl thou ds vknh gks pqds gSaA** fQj og ;a=or eqldjkrh gqbZ mBh vkSj LohVh dk pqacu ysdj ckgj pyh xbZA LohVh us ihNs ls iqdkjk] ̂^fQj Hkh viuk /;ku j[kuk!**nwj ls mRrj vk;k] ̂^ vPNk] esjh NksVh vEEkA** LohVh dbZ {k.k mls tkrs ns[krh jghA fdruk ?keklku djrh gS nhnh vius ls! ygqyqgku gks tkrh gSA ;g nhnh ;q) ls iwoZ fdruh vYgM+ vkSj eq[kj Fkh] ij bl vekuq"k ;q) dh ccZjrk us tSls Hkhrj rd f>a>ksM+ fn;k blsA fo’okl mB x;k mldk ekuoh; laosnuk ij lsA LohVh rdZ djrh] ^^nhnh] tc rd ekuo gS] mldh laosnuk ugha ej ldrhA** nhnh LohVh ds psgjs ij n`f"V xM+k nsrh] QqlQqlkdj dgrh] ̂ ^’kk;n rHkh eSa vHkh rd ft+ank gw¡A** nhnh us cl&LVSaM ij igqapdj vius xarO; dh cl idM+hA lhV ij cSBdj ,d ut+j vius lg;kf=;ksa ij MkyhA muesa dqN t+[eh FksA dqN rks fcydqy pqi Fks] dqN /khjs&/khjs QqlQqlk jgs FksA gkykafd nq’eu dks ogka ls dkQh ihNs [knsM+ fn;k x;k FkkA ij muds vekuqf"kd vR;kpkj dh dgkuh ogka ds pIis&pIis ij fy[kh gqbZ FkhA mlus viuk flj ihNs lhV ij fVdk fn;k vkSj vka[ksa ewan yha tSls og vius&vkidsk bl


okrkoj.k ls nwj cgqr nwj ys tkuk pkgrh gks] ysfdu tgka Hkh tkrh ] os nks 'kCn ̂izse* vkSj ̂uQjr* mlds varj esa gypy epk nsrsA mls vius ls gh ?kksj la?k"kZ djuk iM+ jgk FkkA D;k dg fn;k LohVh us fd varr% ̂izse* vkSj ̂uQjr* ,d gh Hkkouk ds nks i{k gSa! nksuksa ,d&nwljs ds fy, vfuok;Z---- ^ûgha] ugha] ugha !** og lglk vius dks pfdr djrh gqbZ ph[k mBhA ,d {k.k ds fy, ;kf=;ksa us mldh vksj ns[kkA og rqjar 'kkar gks xbZ FkhA mldh lhV ij cSBs ;qod us mldh vkjs ns[kk! tSls og vius varj ls dqN fudky nsus dk iz;Ru dj jgh Fkh] tks mlds psgjs ij {k.k&{k.k esa cnyrs jaxksa ls Li"V FkkA ;q)&ihfM+r ns’k dh turk dh ;gh fu;fr gS&;g lkspdj og pqi gks x;kA nhnh us bl ckj tks vka[ksa ehapha rks cl ds [kM+s gksus ij gh [kksyhaA og uhps mrjh vkSj fcuk fdlh ls dqN dgs [kaMgjksa ds chp ls gksdj mRrj dh vksj rsth ls vkxs c<+ xbZA mls ,d xkaookys us crk;k fd gekjh dq’ky lsuk us nq’eu dks ikap ehy nwj gVk fn;k gSA QkStsa vHkh Hkh mlds ihsNs tk jgh gSaA [kqnk dk 'kqØ gS fd nq’eu pyk x;k] ij xkao esa cpk dkSu gS\ dqN cw<+s&cqf<+;k] dqN viax] dqN cPps] dqN igjsnkj lSfudA rhu ehy rd lpeqp /kwi Fkh] ysfdu [ksr esa Qly jkSanh gqbZ iM+h FkhA jDr vkSj rkt+k vUu dh xa/k mls fQj ijs’kku dj jgh Fkh] D;ksafd chp&chp esa os nks 'kCn ̂uQjr* vkSj ̂izse* mlds varj esa gFkkSM+ksa dh pksV dh rjg ct mBrs FksA rhu ehy ds ckn jkLrk cgqr [kjkc FkkA VwVs&QwVs okgu] tyh gqbZ dkyh ?kkl] dgha&dgha ekl ds yksFkM+s] dgha&dgha iwjh yk’ksa Hkh iM+h gqbZ Fkha] ftu ij fx) eaMjk jgs FksA mu ij n`f"V tkrs gh uQjr dk rwQku mlds Hkhrj Hk;adj :Ik ls meM+ mBk vkSj mlus ns[krs&ns[krs mu yk’kksa ij Fkwd fn;k vkSj ykr ekjdj vkxs c<+ xbZ& ;g dgrs gq,] ̂ dehus] dqRrs] ckLVMZ!* vc rks pkjksa rjQ ,sls gh n`’; ns[kus dks fey jgs FksA og muls cprh vkxs c<+ jgh FkhA mldk xarO; cgqr nwj ugha FkkA mtM+s xkao ds ikl lsuk ds dekaMj dk n¶rj ut+j vkus yxk FkkA mUgha dks mls ;g Ik= nsuk FkkA uQjr ds ckotwn og [kq’k Fkh fd og mls lkSaik gqvk dke iwjk dj ldsxhA lglk rHkh mlds dkuksa esa fdlh ds djkgus dh vkokt vkbZA og fBBdhA mlus ns[kk] dqN gh xt ij nq’eu ds flikfg;ksa dh yk’ksa iM+h gqbZ FkhaA mUgha ds chp esa ls djkgV mB jgh FkhA ̂ejus nks gjkeh dqRrksa dks!* ;g dgrh gqbZ og rsth ls vkxs c<+h] ij vkokt+ rks vkSj Hkh rsth ls mldk ihNk dj jgh FkhA mruh gh rsth ls mlds eu esa ,d Hkko tkxk fd og bl djkgV dks ges’kk ds fy, can dj nsA ̂ugha] ugha] ugha] mls lekIr ugha djuk


gS] rM+ius nsuk gSA mls irk pyuk pkfg, fd rM+ius dk nnZ D;k gksrk gSA* og fQj vkxs c<+ xbZA ysfdu og nnZ&Hkjh djkgV dh vkokt vkSj rst+ gks xbZA mlus dgk& ̂pqi gks tkvks vkSj ej tkvkssssA* og rc Hkh vkxs c<+ jgh Fkh] ysfdu mruh gh rsth ls og djkgV mlds varj dks phjus yxh Fkh----ûgha] ugha] ugha] esjs eu esa ;g d:.kk D;ksa\ eSa ;gka D;ksa #dwa\* ̂ugha] ugha] eq>s #duk pkfg,A eSa mls rM+irs gq, ejrs ns[kuk pkgrh gw¡A vkSj og lpeqp ihNs ykSV iM+h ft/kj ls vkokt+ vk jgh FkhA ogka mlus yk’kksa ds <sj ds chp ,d ukStoku dks rM+irs gq, ns[kkA ,dk,d mldk ân; ijihM+d vkuan ls Hkj mBk vkSj og Fkwddj rsth ls vkxs c<+ xbZA ij mld svarj ds vkdk’k esa tks 'kCn Nk x, Fks os fQj mHkj vk, FksA vc og dqN ugha lksp jgha FkhA cM+h rst+h ls dne c<+krh gqbZ vkxs c<+ jgh FkhA ysfdu ;g mldk Hkze FkkA og lksp jgh Fkh& uQjr vkSj I;kj ds fj’rs ds ckjs esaA og dg jgh Fkh&ûgha] uQjr vkSj I;kj esa dksbZ fj’rk ugha gksrkA nq’eu ds bu lSfudksa ls eSa csbafrgk uQjr djrh gw¡A mu lcdks blh rjg ejrs vkSj rM+irs ns[kuk pkgrh gw¡A* vkSj bl ckj og bruh rsth ls vkxs c<+h tSls Hkkx jgh gksA ysfdu mruh gh rsth ls lglk mlds fny esa rM+ik nsus okyk nnZ mHkj vk;kA mlus djkgrs gq, nksuksa gkFkksa ls viuh Nkrh dks nck fy;kA mldh vk¡[kksa esa ml djkgrs gq, ?kk;y ukStoku dk ygwyqgku psgjk mHkj vk;kA mlus tksj ls flj dks >Vdk fn;k vkSj n`<+ Loj esa cksyh&ûgha] ;g dHkh ugha gks ldrkA mls rM+irs&rM+irs ejuk gksxkA ml le; dksbZ Hkh mlds ikl ugha gksxkA* vkSj mlus rsth ls Hkkxus dk iz;Ru fd;k] ysfdu og ftruk rst pyus dk iz;Ru djrh] mlds iSjksa dh xfr mruh gh /kheh iM+ jgh FkhA mlds varj dk nnZ mls vkSj cspSu dj jgk Fkk vkSj lkjk okrkoj.k tSls xgjh djkgVksa ls Hkj x;k FkkA os djkgVsa nqfu;k&Hkj dh vkoktksa esa FkhA vkokt dh dksbZ Hkk"kk ugha gksrhA mlesa rks cl iqdkj gksrh gS& I;klh /kjrh dh I;kl cq>kkus dks Hkkxrh vkbZ o"kkZ dh lksa/kh&lksa/kh iqdkj-----izse ls yckyc Hkjh fdlh ?kk;y eu dh ru&eu dks ifo= dj nsus okyh iqdkj---- xgjh uQjr ds ckotwn mlus ml iqdkj dks lqukA [kwu ls yFkiFk ml ?kk;y flikgh dh djkgV Hkjh gqbZ Fkh ml iqdkj esaA mls yxk] mlds Hkhrj dqN fi?ky jgk gSA og rjy gks jgh gSA nwj dgha ls vkrh gqbZ izse dh oa’kh dh /ofu mlds jkse&jkse dks iqyfdr djus yxhA mls yxk tSls LohVh dgha mlds ikl [kM+h gS& ̂nhnh! I;kj vkSj uQjr lkS ijnksa ls Hkh ugha fNi ldrh---*


mlus rM+idj nksuksa dkuksa ij gkFk j[k fy, vkSj fpYykdj dqN dguk pkgk] ij gqvk ;g fd og nkSM+rh gqbZ ogka vkdj [kM+h gks xbZ] tgka yk'kksa ds chp esa og ?kk;y lSfud cqjh rjg rM+i jgk FkkA mls vpkud yxk tSls mldh lwjr mlds ifr ds :i esa cny jgh gSA og vc viuh Hkkoukvksa ij fu;a=.k ugha j[k ldh vkSj tksj ls fpYyk iM+h] ̂^dksbZ gS----- dksbZ gS ;gka!** og ckj&ckj fpYyk jgh Fkh vkSj vkokt /ofur&izfr/ofur gksdj pkjksa vksj QSy jgh FkhA vkSj bl izfØ;k ds chp og ;a=or ikuh dh ryk'k dj jgh FkhA vkf[kj mldh fuxkg ,d lSfud ds FkSys ij iM+hA og m/kj >iVhA mlesa ikuh ls Hkjh ,d cksry Fkh] dqN diM+s vkSj dqN ?kkoksa dks /kksus okyh nokb;ka---- ml {k.k mls yxk tSls va/ksjh jkr esa pedus okys tqxuw pkan ds :Ik esa ifjofrZr gks x, gSaA og ,d ulZ dh rjg ml lSfud ds ?kko /kksus vkSj iV~Vh cka/kus yxh--- vc ml lSfud dh djkgV /khjs&/khjs de gks jgh FkhA mls gks’k vk jgk FkkA og vpjt&Hkjh n`f"V ls mls ns[ks tk jgk Fkk] ml ukjh dh 'kDy esa mls viuh izsfedk dh 'kDy fn[kkbZ nsus yxh FkhA ;g lc ;a=or gks jgk Fkk vkSj nhnh cjkcj vkokt+ fn, tk jgh FkhA mldk varj vc Hkh dHkh csiukg uQjr vkSj dHkh csiukg eksgCcr ls nks&pkj gks jgk FkkA uQjr us mlds ukjhRo dks dqpy fn;k Fkk] ij vc ml ?kk;y flikgh dh djkgV ml ij tSls ejge yxk jgh gksA vkSj og vc flQZ ,d vkSjr jg xbZ Fkh] og vkSjr tks izse dk izrhd gksrh gS--- mlus vc lM+d ij tkdj iqdkj yxkuh pkgh fd mlds Hkhrj dksbZ vV~Vgkl dj mBk& ̂ew[kZA;g ?kkoksa ij ejge yxkus dk oDr ugha gS] mUgsa vkSj phjus dk gSA nq’eu ds ,d flikgh dks ekjus dk Js; rq>s feysxk! feysxk ifr dh e`R;q dk cnyk!* bu 'kCnksa us mls cqjh rjg eFk MkykA og ykSVus dks eqM+h fd rHkh mlds dkuksa esa ,d ?kksM+kxkM+h ds vkus dh vkokt+ vkbZA og ;a=or fpYyk mBh&^ênn] enn!**dqN gh {k.kksa esa xkM+h mlds ikl vkdj #d xbZA mlesa ls ,d QkSth vQlj vkSj pkj lSfud mrjsA vk’p;Z! ;g ogh vQlj Fkk ftlds ikl og tk jgh FkhA ysfdu bl ckr dh fpark fd, fcuk mlus O;xz Loj esa dgk] ^^le; cgqr de gSA vki bl lSfud dks tYnh&ls&tYnh vLirky ys tkus dk vkns’k nsaA** vkSj mlus og Ik= ml vQlj dks ns fn;kA i<+rs&i<+rs ml vQlj ds psgjs ij [kq’kh dh ygj nkSM+ xbZA mlus Ik= dks eksM+dj viuh tsc esa j[kk vkSj lSfudksa ls dgk] ^^bl ?kk;y lSfud dks rqjar blh xkM+h esa vLirky igqapk nks!** vkSj fQj og nhnh dh vksj eqM+kA cksyk] ̂ ^ge nksuksa dSai rd iSny pysaxs] cgqr nwj ugha gSA eq>s rqe ij xoZ gSa vkSj vius ij Hkh fd rqe esjs ns’k dh vkSjr gksA bl i= dk


mRrj nsdj eSa vHkh rqEgkjs okil tkus dk izca/k dj nwaxkA** nhnh rc ogka gksdj Hkh ugha Fkh] D;ksafd og ftl fn’kk esa Hkh n`f"V mBkrh] LohVh eqldjkrh gqbZ mlds lkeus vk [kM+h gksrh vkSj mldh vka[kksa esa >kadus yxrh ftUgsa vc og can ugha dj ldrh FkhasA

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¼ysf[kdk lkfgR; ys[ku vkSj CykWfxax ds {ks= esa izo`RrA vc rd 2 d`fr;k¡ izdkf'kr&pk¡n ij iuh ¼cky&xhr laxzg&2012½ ,oa ̂Økafr&;K % 1857&1947 dh xkFkk* ¼laikfnr] 2007½ ns'k&fons'k dh 'krkf/kd izfrf"Br i=&if=dkvksa vkSj baVusV ij osc if=dkvksa o CykWx ij jpukvksa dk fujarj izdk'kuA fodhihfM;k ij Hkh reke jpukvksa ds fyaDl miyC/kA vkdk'kok.kh ls le;≤ ij jpuk,¡] okrkZ bR;kfn dk izlkj.kA O;fDrxr :i ls ̂ 'kCn&f'k[kj* vkSj ;qxy :i esa ̂ cky nqfu;k*] ̂ lIrjaxh izse* o ̂mRlo ds jx* CykWx dk lapkyu½

lapkj Økafr ds bl ;qx esa lks’ky ehfM;k ,d etcwr LraHk ds :Ik esa mHkjk gSA rduhdh fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk lks’ky ehfM;k fnu&izfrfnu yksdfiz;rk ds f’k[kj ij p<+ jgk gSA jktuhfr ls ysdj] O;kikj] vke vkneh ls ysdj Å¡ph gfLr;k¡] lkfgR; ls ysdj i=dkfjrk] lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa ls ysdj ljdkj rd lHkh us lks’ky ehfM;k dks vfuok;Z vax ds :Ik esa viuk;k gSA vkt lks’ky ehfM;k lkekftd thou dk niZ.k cu pqdk gSA reke lks’ky osclkbV~l flQZ euksjatu vkSj lkekftdrk fuHkkus rd gh ugha cfYd Økafr rd dk gfFk;kj cu pqdh gSaA vjc ns’kksa esa gqbZ Økafr ls ysdj Hkkjr esa vUuk gt+kjs ds vkanksyu dh ckr gks ;k fQj fnYyh esa *nkfeuh* ds lkFk gq, xSaxjsi ds fo:) tukØks’k gks bu lkjh ?kVukvksa esa lks’ky ehfM;k us csgn vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA csckd vfHkO;fDr ds :Ik esa lks’ky ehfM;k ,d ,slk vpwd vL= cu pqdk gS] ftldk ldkjkRed bLrseky djus ij lekt dks ubZ fn’kk rd nh tk ldrh gSA blus ,d rjQ *lwpukvksa ds yksdra=hdj.k^ dks c<+kok fn;k gS] ogha lks’ky ehfM;k ds ek/;e ls lekftd O;ogkj vkSj laokn ds rkSj rjhds Hkh cnyrs ut+j vk jgs gSaA lks’ky ehfM;k dh ifjHkk"kk esa dgk x;k gS fd] **;g baVjusV vk/kkfjr vuqi;ksxksa dk ,d ,slk lewg gS tks iz;ksDrk&tfur lkexzh ds l`tu vkSj vknku&iznku dh vuqfer nsrk gSA** ;g ,d ,sls vkHkklh lalkj dk fuekZ.k djrk gS] tgk¡ O;fDr HkkSfrd :Ik ls ekStwn u jgdj Hkh viuh vkokt cqyan dj ldrk gSA lks’ky ehfM;k usVodZ us vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=rk dk :Ik cny

lks’ky ehfM;k vkSj vk/kh vkcknh ds ljksdkj

vkdka{kk ;kno


fn;k gSA ySiVkWi] VscysV] eksckbZy Qksu] LekVZQksu vkSj vkbZiSM~l us bls vkSj Hkh loZlqyHk cuk fn;k gSA Qslcqd] V~foVj] xwxy Iyl] fyaDbu] vkWjdqV] ek; Lisl tSlh lks’ky usVofdZax lkbV~l dk vartkZy O;fDr dh lksp] le>] n`f"Vdks.k] oSpkfjdrk o lekftdrk dks u, vk;ke ns jgk gSA

lks’ky ehfM;k us lekt ds fofHkUu oxksZa dks fHkUu&fHkUu :Ik esa izHkkfor fd;k gSA igys ftl vkuykbu nqfu;k dks QSaVslh vkSj rduhdh dYiuk dh nqfu;k ekuk tkrk Fkk] vc og thoar vkSj ,d nwljs ls laokn djus okyh nqfu;k ds rkSj ij fodflr gks jgh gSA bls U;w ehfM;k ds ,d izHkkoh ek/;e ds rkSj ij ns[kk tk jgk gSA Hkkjr esa baVjusV iz;ksDrk djhc 11 djksM+ gSa vkSj baVjusV ,aM eksckby ,lksfl,’ku vkWQ bafM;k (IAMAI) dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa lks’ky ehfM;k dk lfØ;rk ls mi;ksx djus okyksa dh la[;k 6 djksM+ 60 yk[k gSA buesa 64 izfr’kr iz;ksDrk 8 esVªks 'kgjksa esa] 24 izfr’kr iz;ksDrk 2 yk[k ls de vkcknh okys dLcks esa vkSj 11 izfr’kr iz;ksDrk vU; NksVs dLcksa esa gSaA lks’ky lkbV~l esa Hkh *Qslcqd* izeq[k osclkbV gS ftls Hkkjr esa lHkh lks’ky ehfM;k iz;ksDrkvksa ds 97 izfr’kr }kjk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA lks’ky ehfM;k ij fuxjkuh j[kus okyh lkbV lks’ky csdlZ ds vuqlkj iwjh nqfu;k esa Qslcqd ij ,d vjc ls T;knk yksx gSa vkSj Hkkjr esa 6 djksM+ 38 yk[k yksx Qslcqd ij lfØ; gSaA fV~oVj ds 20 djksM+ ds iz;ksDrkvksa ds lkis{k Hkkjr esa 3 djksM+ 30 yk[k iz;ksDrk fV~oVj ij lfØ; gSaA baVjusV us ukjh Lora=rk o ukjh l’kDrhdj.k dks u;s eqdke fn;s gSaA blds ek/;e ls u flQZ os ,dtqV gks jgh gSa cfYd viuh {kerkvksa dks Hkh c[kwch igpku jgh gSaA ukjh l’kDrhdj.k flQZ ,d vewrZ vo/kkj.kk ugha gS cfYd bldk vFkZ gS fd ukjh laca/kh leL;kvksa dh iwjh tkudkjh ds fy, mudh ;ksX;rk o dkS’ky esa o`f) dj lkekftd ,oa laLFkkxr vojks/kksa dks nwj djus dk volj iznku djuk] lkFk gh vkfFkZd o jktuhfrd xfrfof/k;ksa esa Hkkxhnkfj;ksa esa c<+kok nsuk rkfd os vius thou dh xq.koRrk esa O;kid lq/kkj yk ldsaA ,sls esa baVjusV L=h vkUnksyu] L=h foe’kZ] efgyk l’kfDrdj.k vkSj ukjh Lokra«; ds gfFk;kj ds :i esa mHkjdj lkeus vk;k gSA ;gk¡ efgyk dh miyfC/k Hkh gS] detksjh Hkh vkSj cnyrs nkSj esa mldh cnyrh Hkwfedk HkhA

gky gh esa xwxy bafM;k }kjk fd, x, efgyk ,oa osc v/;;u ds eqrkfcd Hkkjr esa rdjhcu 15 djksM+ yksx baVjusV dk bLrseky djrs gSaA buesa ls 40 izfr’kr vFkkZr Ng djksM+ efgyk,¡ gSaA ;s lHkh vius nSfud thou


esa baVjusV dk bLrseky djrs gSa vkSj vius dke fuiVkus ds fy, vkWuykbu jgrs gSaA v/;;u ds vuqlkj baVjusV ij Hkkjrh; efgyk,¡ lcls vf/kd os’kHkw"kk vkSj ltus laojus ds fy, xguksa dh ryk’k djrh gSaA blds vykok [kkuiku] cPpksa dh ns[kHkky] ds’k lkt lTtk vkSj Ropk LoLFk j[kus ds rjhds <wa<+rh gSA v/;;u ds vuqlkj baVjusV ls Hkkjrh; efgykvksa dk l’kDrhdj.k c<+k gSA blls mudh tkudkjh esa c<+ksRrjh gqbZ gS vkSj tkudkjh rd igq¡p cuh gSA os fnu izfrfnu ds thou ds ckjs esa lgh vkSj O;kid ifjizs{; esa fu.kZ; ys ik jgh gSaA baVjusV dh miyC/krk loZ= c<+ jgh gSA ?kj] lkbcj dSQs vkSj dk;kZy;ksa esa baVjusV dk bLrseky c<+ jgk gSA blds vykok eksckby Qksu ij Hkh baVjusV dk bLrseky gksrk gSA mudk bLrseky lgh vkSj euilan mRikn dk p;u djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA v/;;u esa dgk x;k gS fd baVjusV bLrseky djus okyh efgyk vis{kkd`r ;qok vkSj vkRefuHkZj gSaA baVjusV ij efgyk,a lks’ky ehfM;k dk [kqydj bLrseky dj jgh gSaA vkadM+ksa ij xkSj djsa rks fLFkfr Lor% Li"V gks tkrh gSA Qslcqd ij 40 Qhlnh iq:"kksa ds lkis{k 60 Qhlnh efgyk,a] V~foVj ij 43 Qhlnh iq:"kksa ds lkis{k 57 Qhlnh efgyk,a ,oa fiaVjjsLV ij 31 Qhlnh iq:"kksa ds lkis{k 68 Qhlnh efgyk,a ekStwn gaSA xwxy Iyl o fyadbu ij iq:"k Øe'k% 63 o 55 Qhlnh o efgyk,a 37 o 45 Qhlnh gSaA efgyk,a lks'ky ehfM;k ds ek/;e ls reke vuNq, igyqvksa ij loky iwN jgh gSaA gky gh esa fQDdh efgyk laxBu dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h ujsanz eksnh us Hkh Lohdkj fd;k Fkk fd lks'ky ehfM;k ds tfj;s efgykvksa us muls loky iwNs Fks vkSj reke lq>ko Hkh fn, FksA mUgkasus dgk fd blds pyrs mUgsa eqnnksa dks le>us o mu ij Hkk"k.k rS;kj djus esa dkQh lgwfy;r gqbZA vkt efgykvksa ls tqM+h reke osclkbV~l vkSj CykWx lfØ; gSa] ogha Qslcqd ij Hkh O;fDrxr izksQkby ds vykok reke ist o xzqi efgykvksa dks lefiZr gSaA ;gk¡ vYgM+iu gS rks xaHkhjrk HkhA efgykvksa dh f’k{kk] dSfj;j] LokLF;] dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k] ;kSu 'kks"k.k] ?kjsyw fgalk] dk;ZLFky ij ;kSu mRihM+u] ngst] [kku&iku] laxhr] T;ksfr"k] /kkfeZd fo'okl ls ysdj jktuSfrd&lkekftd ifjçs{;] Hkz"Vkpkj] eagxkbZ] i;kZoj.k] bR;kfn tSls reke eqn~nss ;gk¡ ij ppkZ dk fo"k; curs gSaA ;gk¡ ij [kqysiu dh ckrsa gSa rks lhekvksa dk ,glkl djkrs laLdkj Hkh gaaSA


lks’ky ehfM;k us efgykvksa dks [kqydj viuh ckr j[kus dk O;kid eap fn;k gSA rHkh rks budk nk;jk ijns dh vksV ls ckgj fudy jgk gSA buesa iz’kkld] MkWDVj] bathfu;j] v/;kid] fo|kFkhZ] i;kZoj.kfon] oSKkfud] f’k{kkfon~] lektlsoh] lkfgR;dkj] dykdkj] laLd`frdehZ] jsfM;ks tkWdh ls ysdj ljdkjh o dkWjiksjsV txr rd dh efgyk,a 'kkfey gaSA dkedkth efgykvksa ds lkFk&lkFk x`fgf.k;ka¡ Hkh blesa [kwc gkFk vkt+ek jgh gSaA os viuh Hkk"kk esa vius vankt esa viuh ckr dg jgh gSaA ?kjsyw eqn~nksa ls ysdj lkekftd] jktuSfrd eqn~nksa ij iz[kjrk ls dh&cksMZ ij vaxqfy;k¡ pyk jgh gSaA dbZ vxz.kh efgyk CykWxlZ vkSj lks’ky ehfM;k ,fDVfoLV bl IysVQkeZ ds ek/;e ls viuh vyx igpku LFkkfir dj jgh gSaA ?kj esa jgus okyh efgyk,a lks’ky ehfM;k dks ,d ,sls eap ds :Ik esa iz;qDr dj jgh gSa] tgk¡ fofHkUu fo/kkvksa esa mudh vfHkO;fDr;k¡ izLQqfVr gks jgh gSaA Nanc) dkO;] xhr] xt+y] gkbdq] {kf.kdk] vrqdkar dfork,¡ y?kqdFkk] dgkuh] ys[k] laLEkj.k] ;k=k&o`Rrkar] izsjd izlax] iqLrdksa dh leh{kk ls ysdj reke tkus&vutkus igyqvksa ls efgyk,a lks’ky lkbV~l dks le`) dj jgh gSaA ;s efgyk,a vius vankt esa u flQZ lks’ky lkbV~l ij lfgR;&l`tu dj jgh gaS CkfYd reke jktuSfrd&lkekftd&vkfFkZd eqnnksa ls ysdj Äjsyw leL;kvksa] ukfj;ksa dh izrkM+uk ls ysdj viuh vyx igpku cukrh ukfj;ksa dks lesVrs foe’kZ] fir`lRrkRed n`f"Vdks.k ls ysdj iq:"k lekt dh ukjh ds izfr n`f"V] tSls reke fo"k; ;gk¡ ppkZ dk fo"k; curs gSaA fopkjksa ds vknku&iznku ls ysdj laokn&izfrlaokn rd ukjhoknh foe’kZ lks’ky ehfM;k ds t+fj;s foLr`r gks jgk gSA Hkkjr esa vdsys Qslcqd ls vHkh 30 izfr’kr efgyk,a tqM+h gq;h gaSA vc rd ?kjksa vkSj ifjokjksa ds nk;js eas jgh efgyk,a ;gk¡ viuh {kerk fn[kkus vkSj igpkuus dks rRij fn[krh gSaA rHkh rks efgyk,a ?kj esa ?kjsyw dk;kZas ds lkFk&lkFk vius fnyksfnekx esa ;g Hkh eaFku dj jgh gksrh gSa fd vkt og fdl eqn~ns dks ysdj lks’ky lkbV~l ij fy[ksaxh \ ftu eqn~nksa o ckrksa dks ysdj ?kj vkSj lekt esa cksyus dh cafn’ks gSa] os lks’ky lkbV~l ij [kqydj 'ks;j dh tk jgh gSa vkSj mu ij vPNh&[kklh cgl Hkh gks jgh gSA ;gk¡ rd fd lks’ky ehfM;k ds ekeys esa ?kjsyw efgyk,a dkedkth efgykvksa ls T;knk lfØ; gSaA ?kjsyw efgykvksa }kjk lks’ky ehfM;k bLrseky djus dk vkadM+k tgk¡ 55 Qhlnh gS] ogha dkedkth efgykvksa dk 52 QhlnhA vuqHkoksa vkSj vkichrh dks lk>k djus ls O;fDrRo ds fdrus


lq[kn igyw lkeus vk ldrs gSa] vkxs c<+us dk fdl dnj ladYi tkx ldrk gS] lks’ky ehfM;k bldk Toyar mnkgj.k gSA fnYyh esa gq, xSaxjsi vkSj 5 lky dh cPph ds lkFk gq;s ohHkRl cykRdkj ds ckn mRiUu fLFkfr esa reke efgykvksa us lks’ky ehfM;k ds tfj, u dsoy vkanksyu dh :Ikjs[kk r; dh cfYd efgykvksa ds izfr laosnu’khyrk ls ysdj vlfg".kq gksrs lekt ij yk[kksa yksxksa }kjk dh xbZ fVIif.k;ksa us ,sls dqd`R; ds fo:) ,d ekgkSy Hkh cuk;kA urhtk lkeus Fkk vkSj ljdkj dks dkjokbZ djuk iM+kA vkt dh efgyk ;fn laLdkjksa vkSj ifjokj dh ckr djrh gS rks vius gd ds fy, yM+uk Hkh tkurh gSA ,sls esa ukfj;ksa ds Cy‚x ij L=h dh dksey Hkkouk,a gaS rks ngst] Hkzw.k gR;k] ?kjsyw fgalk] vkWuj fdfyax] lkoZtfud txgksa ij ;kSu mRihM+u] fyo&bu&fjys’kuf’ki] efgyk vkj{k.k] lsuk esa efgykvksa ds fy, deh’ku] U;k;ikfydk esa efgyk U;k;/kh’kks a dh vuns[kh] fQYeksa&foKkiuksa bR;kfn esa L+=h dks ,d ^vkctsDV^ ds :i esa is'k djuk] lkfgR; esa ukjh foe’kZ ds uke ij nsg&foe'kZ dk c<+rk 'kM;a=] ukjh }kjk #f<+;ksa dh tdM+cnh dks rksM+ vkxs c<+uk-------tSls reke fo"k;ksa ds cgkus L=h ds ^Lo^ vkSj ^vfLerk^ dks ryk’krk O;kid Lisl Hkh gSA lkfgR; dh fofHkUu fo/kkvksa ls ysdj çk;% gj fo"k; ij l’kDr ys[ku vkSj laokn LFkkfir djrh efgyk,a lks’ky ehfM;k esa dkQh izHkkoh gSaA

lks’ky ehfM;k esa lc dqN vPNk gh gks jgk gS] ,slk ugha dgk tk ldrkA gj ckr ds ldkjkRed o udkjkRed nks igyw gksrs gSaA reke udkjkRed yksx Hkh lks’ky ehfM;k ls tqM+ jgs gSaA dbZ ckj efgykvksa ds uke ls Qsd izksQkby cukdj Hkh nq:Ik;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ,sls esa viuh fdlh futh ckr ;k futh tkudkjh elyu bZ&esy] irk] Qksu uEcj dks 'ks;j djuk [krjukd Hkh gks ldrk gSA Nn~e ukeksa ls c<+rh izfrfØ;kvksa vkSj vkjksi&izR;kjksiksa ds pyrs Hkh dbZ ckj efgykvksa dks vlgt fLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA dbZ ckj rks dqNsd yksx efgykvksa dh Lora=rk dks cnkZ'r ugha dj ikrs vkSj vkSj lks’ky ehfM;k esa vuki&'kuki fVIif.k;ka¡ Hkh djrs fn[krs gSaA eqacbZ esa f’kolsuk izeq[k cky Bkdjs dh e`R;q Ik’pkr ?kfVr ?kVuk xkSjryc gS] tc eqacbZ ds fudV iky?kj ls 'kkghu /kkMk vkSj jhuw Jhfuoklu dks tuojh 2013 esa Qslcqd ij desaV djus vkSj mls ykbd djus gsrq u flQZ izrkfM+r gksuk iM+k] cfYd tsy Hkh tkuk iM+kA ;|fi ckn esa ekeys dks okil ys fy;k x;k ij ;g ?kVuk efgykvksa ds izfr lekt dks vkbZuk


fn[kkus ds fy, dkQh FkhA rfeyukMq ds fr:usyoyh esa fØeukWykWth ds izksQslj MkW- t;’kadj vkSj odhy nscjrh gYnj us baVjusV ij geyksa esa efgykvksa dks fu’kkuk cuk, tkus ij 'kks/k dj] *Økbe ,aM n fofDVekbts’ku vkWQ ohesu* uked fdrkc fy[kh gSA blesa mUgksaus Li"V fy[kk gS fd&**gekjs lekt dh iq#"koknh ekufldrk baVjusV ij Hkh >ydrh gS] efgyk,a cgl djsa ;k tokc nsa] ;s enksZa dks ilan ughaA tkuhekuh gfLr;ksa dks vHknz Hkk"kk ls fu’kkuk cuk;k tkrk gS vkSj vke efgykvksa dk ihNk dj muls vly ftUnxh esa laidZ djus dh dksf’k’k dh tkrh gSSA** ,sls esa lks’ky ehfM;k dk bLrseky laHkydj gh djus esa le>nkjh gSA

vkt lks’ky ehfM;k] ijEijkxr ehfM;k dk u flQZ ,d fodYi cu pqdk gS cfYd *ukxfjd i=dkj* dh Hkwfedk Hkh fuHkk jgk gSA ,sls esa lks’ky ehfM;k ij ,slh ckrsa tks ukjh ds fo:) gSa] dk mlh vankt esa Hkjiwj tokc Hkh fn;k tk jgk gS] vkf[kj ;gh rks l'kähdj.k gSA efgykvksa ds fy, mywy&tywy fy[kus ,oa mUgsa ijaijkxr :f<+oknh ca/kuksa esa ck¡/kus ds fgek;rh fopkjksa ij efgyk,a viuk oSpkfjd izfrjks/k Hkh nTkZ dj jgh gSaA vius O;fäxr izksQkby ds lkFk Rkeke xzqi o istksa ij Hkh efgyk,a viuh l’kDr mifLFkfr ntZ djk jgh gaaSA viuh ys[kuh ds tfj, tgk¡ reke Nq,&vuNq, eqn~nksa dks LFkku ns jgh gSa] ogha 21oha lnh esa rsth ls c<+rs ukjh ds dneksa dks Hkh js[kkafdr dj jgh gSaA lks’ky ehfM;k dk lcls cM+k Qk;nk gS fd ;gk¡ dksbZ lsalj ugha gS] ,sls esa tks pht vihy djs ml ij Lora=rk ls fopkj çdV fd;k tk ldrk gSA lks’ky ehfM;k dh nqfu;k iw.kZr;k Lora=] vkRefuHkZj vkSj euekfQd rsojksa ls Hkjh gSA u :f<+xr ck/kk,a] u le; dk Qsj vkSj u nwjh dk >a>V] cl ,d fDyd dh t:jr gSA ,sls esa lks’ky ehfM;k }kjk ukjh Lokra«; o l'kähdj.k dks u, vk;ke feys gSaA

ututu

izR;sd ?kj ,d fo’ofo|ky; gS] vkSj ekrk firk f’k{kd gSA


¼dksbZ Hkh ns’k viuh vkcknh ds vk/ks Hkkx dks ihNs NksM+dj vkxs

ugh c<+ ldrkA fdlh Hkh lekt dk LoLFk fodkl rHkh laHko gS tc

efgykvksa dks cjkcjh dk ntkZ izkIr gksA vkSj os iq:”kksa ds dne feykdj

vkxs c<+sA blfy, lekt ds lE;d fodkl ds fy, t+:jh gS fd efgyk o

iq:”k nksuksa f’k{kk] jktuhfr] laLd`fr] [ksydwn] ukSdjh] O;olk; lces

cjkcjh ij [kM+h gksA cjkcjh ds Lrj ij vkus ls gh ukjh dks eku lEeku

feysxk rFkk og vius O;fDrRo dk lgh fodkl dj ldsxhA½

fo’oHkj esa pkgs og fodflr iawthoknh ns’k gks] ;k fodkl’khy vFkok fiNM+s ns’k lces ukjh nwljs ik;nku ij [kM+h gksA fo’o dh iwjh t+ehu dk dsoy ,d izfr’kr efgykvksa ds uke gS tc fd os vk/kh vkcknh gSA fo’o ds dke dk 60 izfr’kr dke efgyk,¡ dk gSA ,f’k;k esa nl yk[k efgyk,a izfro"kZ os’;ko`fr esa /kdsy nh tkrh gSA fo’o dh lkalnksa esa flQZ 11-3 izfr’kr lhV gh efgykvksa dks fey ldh gS vkSj ;g la[;k 1988 dh 14-8 izfr’kr dh rqyuk esa ?kVh gSA ;w-,u-vks- dh lkekftd o vkfFkZd ifj"kn us 1995 rd lHkh uhfr fuekZ.k dh ;kstukvksa esa 30 izfr’kr rd efgykvksa dks igqapkus dk tks y{; j[kk Fkk] ml y{; ls vf/kdk¡’k ns’k cgqr nwj gSA ;s vkadM+s bl ckr ds xokg gS fd efgyk,a iq:"kksa dh rqyuk esa gj {ks= esa vR;ar ihNs gS vkSj mUgsa cjkcjh dk ntkZ gkfly djus ds fy, cgqr rst+h ls vkxs c<+uk gSA vc rd gq, vuqla/kku ls ;g Li"V gks x;k gS fd izkphu dky esa ekr` lrkRed lekt Fkk ftlesa ekrk gh dchys dh eqf[k;k gksrh Fkh vkSj iq:"k mldh vk/khurk esa dk;Z djrs FksA ck[kksQsu dh iqLrd ̂ekg lRrk* eksxZu dh iqLrd ̂izkphu Hkkjr* esa ;g izfrikfnr fd;k x;k fd lekt ds izkjafHkd nkSj esa ekr` lrkRed O;oLFkk FkhA eksxZu dh bl LFkkiuk dk leFkZu ,fLiukl] osLVjekdZ tSls fo}kuksa us fd;k gSA dkykUrj esa O;fDrxr laifRr dh mRifRr ds lkFk gh ,dfu"B ifjokj dk mn; gqvk ftlesa ifjokj dk eqf[k;k iq:"k cu x;kA

ukjh eqfDr ds vk;keMkW0 jke cgknqj oekZ


18oh 'krkCnh esa ekuorkokn rFkk vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr ds mn; ds lkFk gh efgykvksa dh eqfDr ds fy, vkokts mBhaA 1792 esa êfgyk vf/kdkjksa dh cgkyh* nLrkost izdkf’kr gqvk ftldks esjh cksYlVksu Øk¶V us rS;kj fd;k FkkA Hkkjr esa jktkjke eksgu jk; ds iz;klks ls 1829 esa ykMZ fofy;e osfVd esa ^lrh izFkk* lekIr djus dk dkuwu cuk;kA jktkjke eksgu jk; us cgq fookg izFkk dk fojks/k fd;k rFkk efgykvksa dks laifRr esa vf/kdkj fn, tkus dh ekax dhA ;wjksi o vesfjdk esa 1848 ds ckn ukjhoknh vkykspu 'kq: gqvk rFkk /khjs&/khjs f’k{kk] O;kikj] laifRr esa efgykvksa dks vf/kdkj nsus rFkk mUgsa oksV nsus ds vf/kdkj dh ekax mBk;h x;hA ukjh eqfDr vkUnksyu dks lcls cM+k cy 1917 esa lksfo;r :l dh lektoknh ØkfUr ls feykA :Lrs ØkfUr ds ckn lksfo;r bles gj {ks= esa efgykvksa dks leku vf/kdkj fn, x,A :lh ØkfUr ds uk;d ysfuu us Li"V dgk fd ̂^ vxj ge efgykvksa dks lkekftd thou esa ls jktuhfr esa ugh yk ikrs gS] vxj ge mUgsa jlksbZ ds uhjl okrkoj.k ls ckgj ugh fudky ikrs gSa rks okLrfod Loar=rk gkfly djuk ,d ne vlaHko gSA lektokn dh ckr rks nwj] tura= dh LFkkiuk Hkh laHko ugh gSA** lksfo;r la?k ds ckn vusd ns’kksa esa lektoknh ØkfUr;ka gqbZ vkSj ogk¡ efgykvksa dks okLrfod eqfDr feyhA bldk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd lektoknh ns’kksa us efgykvksa dks ?kj dh pkj nhokjh ls ckgj fudky dj vkfFkZd :Ik ls Lora= cuk;k vkSj vius iSjksa ij [kM+k fd;kA lektoknh ns’kksa ds izHkko ls ;wjksi ds ns’kksa rFkk vesfjdk esa ukjh eqfDr vkUnksyu ,d u, :Ik esa izdV gqvkA 1946 esa la;qDr jk"Vª la?k us efgykvksa dh n’kk ij ,d vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k] ftldk mÌs’; fo’oHkj dh efgykvksa ds fy, leku jktuhfrd vf/kdkj] leku vkfFkZd vf/kdkj vkSj leku 'kS{kf.kd volj dk vf/kdkj fnykuk FkkA blh nkSj esa Ýkal dh fleks n O;qok dh iqLrd ^n lsdsUM lsDl] rFkk osMVh ÝkbMsu dh iqLrd ^n Qsfefuu fefLVd izdkf’kr gqbZA bu iqLrdksa ds v/;kiu ds ifj.kke Lo:i ogka dh efgykvksa us igyh ckj vius vkfLrRo ds ckjs esa xaHkhjrk iwoZd lkspuk 'kq: fd;kA


1991 ds ckn lksfo;r la?k ds fo?kVu vkSj mlds lkFk gh ogka iwathokn dk iquLZFkkiuk] HkwwwwwwwwweaMyhdj.k us ukjh eqfDr ds loky dks isphnk cuk fn;k gSA lwpuk ØkfUr vkSj Hkwe.Myh; dj.k us ukjh 'kjhj dks dsUæ esa yk fn;k gSA foKkiuksa] fQYeksa] euksjatu ds reke lk/kuksa us nsg dks ifo=rk] vifo=rk ds ijs Hkksxus ;ksX; pht+ cuk fn;k gSA ,d u;k Hkksxokn tUe ys jgk gSA ;g lsDl ds izfr otZuk ewyd n`f"V ls fHkUu miHkksDrkoknh n`f"Vdks.k gSA vaxzsth fQYeksa dh ck< us ;qok oxZ ds Hkhrj uSfrdrk dh u;h ifjHkk"kk dks tUe fn;k gSA v/kuaxs o uaxs n`’; vc pkSdkrs ugh gSA miHkksDrk oknh laLd`fr ds pyrs ukjh ds izfr tqYe Hkzw.kkoLFkk ls gh 'kq: gks tkrk gSA csVh dh txg csVk ikus dh bPNk dk lac/k ftruk ijEijkxr :f<+oknh fopkjksa ls gS mruk gh laifRr lac/kh vf/kdkjksa rFkk miHkksDrkokn dh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ls gSA iwathoknh O;oLFkk ds vUrxZr vf/kd :Ik ls Lora= gksdj Hkh iw.kZrk ds lkFk ukjh dh xfjek LFkkfir ugh gks ldrh D;ksafd cktkjokn ukjh dks miHkksx dh oLrq ek= cuk nsrk gSA iwathoknh miHkksDrk laLd`fr dk ,d nq"ifj.kke ;g Hkh gS fd fiNys dqN n’kdksa ls ifjokjksa dk iqjkuk :Ik VwV jgk gSA iz’u gS fd ukjh dks lekt esa cjkcjh dk ntkZ ftlls mldh xfjek cuk, j[kus ds fy, D;k fd;k tk,\ ukjh eqfDr ds fy, D;k ckrs t:jh gS\ ukjh eqfDr dk loky lcls igys efgykvksa dh vkfFkZd vkRe fuHkZjrk dh ekax djrk gSA efgykvksa dks vkfFkZd n`f"V ls vius ikao ij [kM+k gksuk gksxk rHkh og iq:"kksa dh ijk/khurk ls eqfDr ik ldrh gSA ?kj x`gLFkh ds dke dh ,ot esa mUgsa ,d iSlk ugh feyrk tcfd ckgj dke djus okys iq:"kks dh vis{kk os vf/kd dfBu ifjJe o nkf;Roiw.kkZ dke djrh gSA fcuk vkfFkZd fuHkZjrk ds ukjh eqfDr dh ckr djuk dksjh y¶Qkth gSA efgykvksa dks Hkh iq:"kksa dh rjg leku f’k{kk feyuh pkfg,A f’k{kk dk ekeyk Hkh vkfFkZd igyw ls tqM+k gSA ;fn yM+dh dh f’k{kk dk ykHk mlds ifjokj dks feyrk rks mldh f’k{kk ij vf/kd /;ku fn;k tkrkA ijarq yM+dh dh f’k{kk dk ykHk rks llqjky okyksa dks feyrk gSA blfy, yM+ds dh f’k{kk vkSj mlds Hkfo"; ij ftruk /;ku fn;k tkrk


gS] mruk yM+fd;ksa dh f’k{kk ij ughA ftl lekt esa f’k{kk iSls ds cy ij [kjhnh tkrh gks ogk¡ yM+dh dh f’k{kk ds fy, lkekU; rkSj ij yksx iSlk [kpZ ugh djrs D;ksafd mUgsa bldk lh/kk ykHk ugh feyrk gSA vr% yM+ds o yM+dh nksuksa ds fy, vfuok;Z o eq¶r f’k{kk nh tk;A tSodh; lajpuk dh foo’krk ds dkj.k ukjh eqfDr dk loky mldh iwjh lqj{kk dh xkjaVh iznku djus dk loky gSA ijarq iwathoknh lkearhs lekt esa ;g vlaHko gSA ftlds ikl vikj nkSyr gksxh os viuh nkSyr ds cy ij xjhc vkSjrks ds ftLe dk lkSnk djrs jgsaxsA iawthoknh fod`r ekufldrk vcykvksa dks vius ;kSu 'kks"k.k dk f’kdkj cukrh jgsxhA gekjs iwathoknh lekt ds d.k/kkj eaf=;ksa] ukSdj’kkgks] larks egarks lHkh dks ukfj;k¡ pkfg,A fQj ;s dSls ukfj;ksa dks lkekftd laj{k.k dh xkjaVh ns ldrs gSA ukjh eqfDr ds fy, lhfer ifjokj Hkh t+:jh gSA fookg vkSj mlds ckn ds dqN o"kZ ukjh dh ftUnxh ds lcls ewY; vof/k ds fnu gksrs gS vkSj bl Lof.kZe dky dks ukfj;k¡ cPpk tuus rFkk mlds ikyu iks"k.k esa gh [kik nsrh gSA ;fn ifjokj dks lhfer j[ks rks os vius O;fDrRo ds fodkl ds fy, iz;kZIr le; cpk ysxhA Hkkjr tSls fodkl’khy ns’k ds fy, ifjokj fu;kstu Hkh ukjh eqfDr ds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ gfFk;kj lkfcr gksxkA ukjh eqfDr dk la?k"kZ rhu Lrjks ij ,d lkFk gksxkA igyk&O;fDrxr o lkekftd Lrj ij lkaerh ewY;ksa] /kkfeZd va/kfo’okl o :f<+;ksa ds f[kykQA blds fy, efgykvksa esa oSKkfud psruk fodflr djuh gksxhA vius O;fDrRo dks ifr ds O;fDrRo esa lekfgr gksus ls jksduk gksxkA va/kfo’okl] ozr miokl] iwtkikB] NqvkNwr tSlh dqjhfr;ksa dh iks"kd ukjh gh vf/kd gSA ukjh lekt esa QSyh ,slh :f<+;ksa ij mUgsa loky mBkus gksaxs ftuls ukjh vutkus gh f}rh; ntZs dh vksj f[kld tkrh gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ fgUnw ukfj;ksa }kjk ifr dks thou lkFkh dh txg nsork dh rjg le>uk] muds fy, ̂rht* ̂djokpkSFk* vkfn ozr j[kuk] ifr ds ikao Nwuk vkfnA vkf[kj ifr viuh ifRu;ksa dh eaxy dkeuk ds fy, ,sls ozr D;ksa ugha j[krsA


ukjh eqfDr dh nwljh 'krZ gS ifjokj ds Lrj ij iq:"k ds 'kks"k.k ds f[kykQA ifjokj esa iq:"k lRrki{k dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gS vkSj lkjs fu.kZ; ysrk gSA ijarq ifjokj Lrj ij ifr iRuh dks lekurk] lg;ksx ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; ysus gksaxsA ukjh eqfDr dk rhljk Lrj iwathoknh O;oLFkk esa onyko ls tqM+k gSA blds fy, efgykvksa dks lekt ds vU; 'kksf"kr ihfM+r oxZ ds lkFk feydj ,d O;kid la?k"kZ djuk gksxk rFkk lektoknh O;oLFkk ykus ds fy, dke djuk gksxkA vkt dh fo’o ds mu ns’kksa esa tgka lektoknh O;oLFkk dk;e gS ogka ukjh tkfr dh okLrfod eqfDr vkSj mls leku vf/kdkjksa dh izkfIr laHko gqbZ gSA f’k{kk ds fodkl o jkstxkj ds volj ikus ls ukjh ,slh fLFkfr esa vk x;h gS fd og vius gj rjg ds 'kks"k.k ds cqfu;knh dkj.kksa dks igpkus vkSj mUgsa tM+ ls m[kkM+dj Qsdus ds fy, O;kid vkUnksyu djs rFkk lfn;ksa ls Nhus x, vius vf/kdkjksa dks izkIr dj ysus rd viuk la?k"kZ tkjh j[ksA ijarq ;g la?k"kZ iq:"k lekt ds fo:) u gksdj mu :f<+;ksa] ijEijkvksa] tM+ laLdkjksa rFkk 'kks"k.k ds cqfu;knh dkj.k O;fDrxr laifRr ds vleku forj.k ds fo:) gksxkA ftlesa izxfr’khy iq:"k oxZ ls Hkh Hkjiwj lg;ksx ysuk gksxkA bl ukjh eqfDr vkUnksyu esa izxfr’khy iq:"k lekt fu%lansg Hkjiwj lkFk nsxkA vkSj rc lc feydj ,sls lekt dk fuekZ.k dj ldsxs vkSj iq:"k vkSj ukjh lPps vFkksZas esa dne ls dne feykdj ,d lkFk xoZ ls py ldsxsa vkSj lekurk rFkk ijLij lg;ksx ij vk/kkfjr ,d lqUnj lq[kh ikfjokfjd thou dk fuekZ.k gks ldsxkA

iwoZ izkpk;Z Qhjkst+xka/kh dkyst]jk;cjsyh ¼m0iz0½

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dgkorksa ds ek/;e ls jktLFkkuh laLd`fr ls vuqjkx Å"kk dsfM;k ds l`tu’khy O;fDrRo dh igpku gSA vapy fo’ks"k esa izpfyr dgkorksa ls vkius yksd psruk dks lEiw.kZrk ls vfHkeafMr fd;k gSA

1- ,d ij ,d rks nks gksoS] i.k ,dS&,dS X;kjk gksT;kA ,d vkSj ,d dks tksM+us ls rks nks gksrs gS] ysfdu muesa ,drk gksus ls X;kjg gks tkrs gSaA When one and one are added it becomes two but when one and one are united they become eleven. ‘Unity is strength.

2- dS lq.kS t.kh] dS lq.kS /k.khA vkSjr ds eu dh ckr ;k rks mldh ek¡ lqurh gS vFkok ifrA A woman can share her thoughts with her mother or her husband.

3- ?kj.kh fcuka fdlkS ?kj\ L=h ds fcuk dSlk ?kj\ ‘Men make houses, women make homes.’

4- ?kj gh.k nsns.kh] cj gh.k ubZa ns.khA csVh dks xjhc ?kj esa Hkys gh C;kg nsa] ysfdu v;ksX; ifr dks ugh nsuh pkfg;sA Get your daughter married in a poor family, but never marry her to an unworthy person.

5- nq[k dS.kS dks dksuh lS.kS dks gksoSA nq[k nwljksa ls dgus ds fy, ugha] Lo;a lgus ds fy, gksrk gSA Nobody shares your sorrow. Pain is to be borne not shared.

6- nku&nk;tk cgT;k] Nkrh dwVk jgT;kA ngst rks ,d ckj gh feyrk gS ysfdu fudEeh cgw ftUnxh Hkj ?kjokyksa dh Nkrh ij ewax nyrh jgrh gSA You get dowry once, but a useless daughter-in-law pesters you throughout life. 7- [kkjh cksyh ekoM+h] ehBk cksY;k yksxA lkp dgS Fkh ekoM+h] >wB dgs Fkk yksxA

jktLFkkuh dgkorsaÅ"kk dsfM;k

ladyudrkZ


eka dh ckr dM+oh vkSj nwljs yksxksa dh ckr ehBh yxrh FkhA ysfdu vc irk pyrk gS fd ek¡ dh ckr [kjh Fkh tcfd yksxksa dh ckr >wBh vkSj vfgrdjA Even the bitter words spoken by mother are benecial while sweet talks of others are worthless.

8- ns[;k cki ?kj] djS vki ?kjA yM+dh tSlk vius cki ds ?kj esa ns[krh gS] og llqjky tkus ij ogka Hkh oSlk gh djrh gSA What a daughter sees in her father’s house, she does the same in her house after marriage. You learn from your parents.

9- HkkbZ ftRrS ek;jks] ek ftRrS ihjA tc rd ek¡ thfor jgrh gS] rHkh rd csVh dk ihgj esa fo’ks"k vknj jgrk gS vkSj tc rd HkkbZ jgrs gS rHkh rd ek;dk jgrk gSA Daughter gets respect and love only till mother lives and mother’s house has meaning for her till her brother is there.

10- gky rkbZ rks csVh cki ds gSA vHkh rd rks csVh firk dh gSA vHkh rd rks dqN ugha fcxM+k gSA Daughter is still with father. Things are still under control and can be corrected.

11- lair esa fyNeh dks cklksA ,drk esa y{eh dk fuokl gSA Where there is unity there is prosperity.

12- lxYyk uS jkth jk[k.kks nksjksA lc dks [kq’k dj ikuk vR;ar dfBu gSA ‘You cannot please everyone all the time.’

13- fyNeh dSbZa ds ih<ks ?kkydj dksuh cSBsA y{eh fdlh ,d gh ?kj esa fLFkj ugha jgrhA Prosperity doesn’t settle at one place for long.

14- gks.kh ekr us fueldkj gSA HkforO;rk dks ueLdkj gSA We salute destiny.

wtw


¼ysf[kdk ukjh vfLerk gsrq dk;Zjr gSA okrkZ djus ij mUgksaus crk;k fd viuh j{kk vkSj lqj{kk ,oa tc rd ukjh Lo;a tkx:d ugh gksxh mldk dY;k.k ek= ,d liuk gksxkA lEizfr vki gSQsM pkSd] jksgrd ¼gfj;k.kk½ esa lekt lsfodk ds :Ik esa ukjh vfLerk dh ryk’k gsrq dk;Zjr gSaA½

;g rks vki Hkh tkurs gS vkSj eSa Hkh fd Hkkjrh; ukjh dk ?kj vkSj lekt ls fdruk xgjk lEcU/k gksrk gS] ijUrq bu nksuksa gh LFkkuksa esa mldh fLFkfr fdruh n;uh; gS] ;g le>us esa iq:"k oxZ dHkh Hkwy ugha djrkA og le>rk jgrk gS fd fof/k ds fo/kku us gh mlds HkkX; esa ,slk fy[kk gS fd og ?kj vkSj lekt dks gh mRrj nsrh jgs] mlls dksbZ iz’u u djsa \ iz’u djuk mlds vf/kdkj {ks= esa ugha vkrk gSA ,slk gksrk Hkh jgk gS fd ukjh us tc Hkh viuh vf/kdkjksa ds lEcU/k esa dqN tkuus dk iz;kl fd;k gS] rks mls vius vf/kdkjksa dh rqyuk esa vius ru&eu ls mldh cgqr Hkkjh dher pqdkuh iM+h gSA vkt Hkh dkSu lk og ?kj vkSj lekt ds _.k ls m_.k gqbZ tku iM+h gS \ fujUrj og vius ygw ls bUgsa lhaprh gh jgrh gSA vius lEcU/k esa tkuus le>us dk mls vodk’k gh ugha \ iq:"k lekt bls O;FkZ le>rk gksxk] D;ksafd ;g mudk gou dq.M ugha gSA blfy, mls bldh rfi’k Hkh ekywe ughaA rfi’k ekywe gksrh] rks ih<+h nj ih<+h ?kj ckgj ukjh lekt dks gh D;ksa gkse ;K esa gkFk tykus iM+rsA iq:"k Hkh blesa leku vkgqfr Mkyrk gksxk \ bl fo"k; esa Hkh og mRrj nsus ds fy, ck/; ugha gSA bl iz’u ds mRrj Hkh ukjh ân; esa gh nQu gSA loZizFke rks mls iSnk gh ugha gksus fn;k tkrkA lq;ksx ls og iSnk gks Hkh tkrh gS] rks vius fir` x`g esa mls oSlk gh LFkku feyrk gS] tSlk fdlh ?kj esa ijkbZ oLrq dks fcuk fdlh ykHk&gkfu fopkj /kjksgj :Ik esa j[kk tkrk gSA ftl ?kj esa mlds thou dks ridj :Ik vkdkj esa <yuk iM+rk gS] rks loZizFke thou HkV~Vh esa mlds pfj= dks gh riuk iM+rk gSA blds vfrfjDr mlds vkSj fdlh lq[k bPNk dh dkeuk ugha dh tk ldrhA d"V ds le; og vk¡lw Hkh ugha cgk ldrh vkSj Fkfdr 'kjhj dks og foJke nsuk pkgrh gS] rks <js k as rkukd’kh d s chp gh ml s nk s iy vkjke feyrk gAS rfud lh Hkyw mld s fy; s irz kMu+ k dk dkj.k curh g S vkjS cM s+ vijk/k Hkh ml stg+ j ihu s ij ck/; djr s g]aS rk s fQj ,ls s e as ukjh dgk ¡ ljq f{kr jg s \ tc vHkkxh dh

ukjh vkSj mldk vfLrRoMkW0 d’ehjh nsoh

ladyudrkZ


tUe Hkfw e e as gh bru s dyg dkjd g]aS rk s ifrxg̀ e as mld s fy, dkuS l s Lox Z l[q k dh dYiuk dh tk ldrh gAS ;g gj fopkjd vPNh rjg tkurk g S vkjS og ;g Hkh tkurk g S fd ifrxg̀] tgk ¡ bl mifs {kr ikz .kh dk s viuk 'k"s k thou O;rhr djuk iMr+ k g S rk s ogk ¡ lgkuHq kfw r dh vi{s kk de] vR;kpkjk as dh J[a` kyk e as gh of̀) dh vf/kd lEHkkouk jgrh gAS rc] ;fn og viu s ifr dh bPNkudq yw mldh los k Hkko ugh a djrh] rk s ml ij vukpkjk as dh gkMs + lh yx tkrh gAS ;fn og viu s dke fiikl q ifr dh dkeukvk as dk s 'kkra ugh djrh] rk s ifr ij L=h xeu gk s tkrk gAS fu%lUrku gk s ;k i=q k as dh lus k u [kMh+ dj]s rk s Hkh nlw jh dk s mldk LFkku n s fn;k tkrk gAS ;fn n;q kxZs l s mld s HkkX; dk flna jw /kyq tk;]s rc rk s mld s fy, thou dky dkBs jh d s rYq ; gk s tkrk gAS bll s Hkh cjq k thou rc gkrs k g]S tc ljvs ke mldh uhykeh d s fy, ckys h yxkb Z tkrh gAS fQj Hkh ukjh tfr lekt dk s viuh 'kfDr l s vf/kd nds j R;kxe;h efw r Z gh cu s jguk viuk LoHkko cuk yrs h gAS og ugh a pkgrh fd ?kj lekt dh 'kkfUr Hkxa gkAs ;xq &;xq k as l s ,ls k lkps r&s lkps r svkt og lKa kghu ,o a futhoZ lh gk s x;h gAS bl fo"k; esa Hkh lekt mldk mRrj nsus ds fy, ck/; ughaA rc ,sls esa L=h nklRo Lohdkj u djs] rks D;k djsa \ dqN vf/kd rdZ’khy iq:"kksa dk dguk gS fd os vius dks D;ksa ugh igpkurh\ mUgsa dkSu jksdrk gS\ bl ljy ls dFku ls dkSu ukjh lger ugh gksxh] ij mu ik"kk.k ân;ksa ls ;fn iwNk tk;s fd ;qx&;qxksa ls ukjh ds eu efLr"d esa tc dHkh u lekIr gksus okyh drZO;ksa dh yEch Jà[kyk vkSj muds cnys esa nh tkus okyh Øwj ;krukvksa dk Hk; Hkj fn;k tk;s] rks mUgsa vius vfLrRo ds fo"k; esa fopkjus dh xqatkb’k gh dgk¡ jg tkrh gS\ bruk vki Hkh vPNh rjg tkurs gSaaA bl fo"k; ls Hkh vki vufHkK ugh gS fd foo’k i’kq ds leku tc mldk vigj.k dj fy;k tkrk gS vkSj nqjkpkj&vukpkj dh lhek,¡ yk¡?krs gq, Hkh iq:"k lekt dk eu ugha Hkjrk] rks fQj mls nsg O;kikj dh HkV~Vh esa >ksad fn;k tkrk gS] rc ukjh thou dh ml d:.k dgkuh dks lquus ds fy, dkSu iq:"k dku yxkrk gS\ ;g tkuus ds fy, gj ukjh mRlqd gSA og rks lekt ls ;g Hkh tkuuk pkgrh gS fd fur u;s ikikpkjksa ls mls dc eqfDr feysxh\ dc Lora= gksdj og LoPN lk¡l ys ik;sxh\ dc ?kj vkSj lekt dh vekuqf"kd ;krukvksa ls mls NqVdkjk feysxk\ dc rd Kku 'kwU; ewd i’kq ds leku og vius d:.k us=ksa ls fujUrj vk¡lw cgkrh jgsxh\ dguk u gksxk] bls Hkh ukjh&lekt HkkX; dh foMaEcuk gh le> dj vf/kd thfor jgrk gSA og ;g le>uk gh ugh pkgrk fd HkkX;okn ,d


detksjh gS vkSj blh detksjh dk iq:"k lekt nq:i;ksx djrk jgrk gSA bruk gh lR; gS fd vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; ukjh vius LoRo ds fy, ltx rks gqbZ gS] ijUrq lpsr ughaA og ;g vuqHko djus dk iz;kl gh ugha djrh fd mlds ukjhRo esa fdruh 'kfDr gSA rHkh rks og jg d"V&Dys’k dks viuk HkkX; eku vius drZO; dh ifjf/k esa j[k ysrh gSA blfy, vkt Hkh mldh d:.kktud fLFkfr ij n`f"V Mkyus dh vko’;drk gSA rHkh mls ekuo Js.kh esa cSBkus tSlk lkgfld dk;Z fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ;g iquhr ,oa dY;k.kdkjh dk;Z gekjh vuqHkoh cgusa rFkk lân;h iq:"k lekt gh dj ldrk gSA og iz;kljr Hkh gS] ij ekuork dh Js.kh esa cSBus okyh ukjh lekt O;FkZ esa ;g Hkze fcYdqy u ikys dh mldh LoRo lk/kuk iw.kZ gks x;h gS blds fy, mls fujUrj vius ân; laosnu’khy ,oa la?k"kZ’khy cuk, j[kuk iM+sxkA rHkh og ukjhRo dh j{kk dj ik;sxhA vkSj oSls Hkh iq:"k ds izHkqRo ls ckgj fudyus ds fy, ,slk la?k"kZ ysdj rks Hkkjrh; ukjh gqbZ gSA fQj blls Hk; dSlkA ;g Hkh ukjh dks tku ysuk pkfg, fd lkekftd izxfr esa ,slk dksbZ fodkl ugh] ftldk mn~xe ukjh u jgh gksA gj {ks= esa og iq:"k ds da/ks ls da/kk feykdj vxzlj gqbZ gSA fQj bls laca/k esa tkuus dh mis{kk D;ksa\ D;k og ugh le>rh ds Lo;a ds tkus fcuk ?kj vkSj lekt mls dnkfi ugh le>sxkA Li"V dgk tk;s rks vk/kqfud ukjh us brus la?k"kZ ls vius thou dks tks u;k vkdkj fn;k gS] og lgh vFkksZas esa iw.kZ ugh gS] vkSj u gh mldk Hkfo"; mTToy gSA D;ksafd og vius thou dk lgh y{; la/kku u djds] if’peh lH;rk ds jax esa jaxrh tk jgh gS] tks vis{kkd`r laLdkjtU; O;fDrRo ds vuqdwy ugh gSA mu fL=;ksa dks ;g er vo’; v[kjsxk] tks dsoy iq:"k ds euksfouksn dh oLrq cus jguk ilUn djrh gS] ijUrq fopkj’khy la?k"kZ’khy ukfj;k¡ dHkh ugh pkgasxh fd muds je.khRo ij dksbZ vk¡p vk,] og eqag yVdk, vkd"k.kZ dk dsUæ fcUnq cuh jgsA ;g fufoZokn lR; gS fd L=h us ftruk iq:"k tkfr dks fn;k gS] mruk mlls ik;k ugha] ij ;g Hkh lR; gS fd bl vknku&iznku dh fo"kerk dh tM+ esa nksuksa dh gh izd`fr dk;Z djrh gSA vr% mDr rF;kRed fopkj dks vU;Fkk u ysa] rHkh ge euksfouksn ds lqUnj lk/kuksa dh Js.kh ls mBdj xfjeke;h fuekZ=h ds Å¡ps vklu ij izfrf"Br gksaxhA

vkvkv


ukjh

¼VsDuksØsV lafprk JhokLro caxykSj fLFkr bUQksfll dEiuh esa flLVe bathfu;j ds in ij dk;Zjr gSaA fo|kFkhZ thou ls gh lkfgfR;d vfHk:fp gksus ds dkj.k ns’k dh fofHkUu i= if=dkvksa esa budh dfork,a izdkf’kr gks jgh gSaA ½

oks dksiy gS] f[kyuk pkgrh gS]fdly; gS] egduk pkgrh gSA og iaNh bl iks[kj dh] mM+uk pkgrh gS] uV[kV gS] pgduk pkgrh gSAoks unh eupyh] pyuk pkgrh gS]vfopy igkM+kas dks rksM+uk pkgrh gSA oks ckojh c;kj] cguk pkgrh gS] vn`’; gS] vkdkj pkgrh gSAf>yfey tyrh T;ksr gS]jks’ku tgk¡ djuk pkgrh gSA f’kYih gS] laokjuk pkgrh gS] oks /kjk lgu’kfDr gS] ckgksa esa lesVuk pkgrh gSAeerk gS] fi?kyuk pkgrh gS]oks ,d csVh gS] tueuk pkgrh gSA oks Hkh bl tx esa lk¡l ysuk pkgrh gS] cgu gS rsjh] lekurk pkgrh gS] f[kykSuk ugh lkFk [ksyuk pkgrh gSAoks gelQj gS] lq[k&nq[k ck¡Vuk pkgrh gS]ijNkbZ ugh] lkFk pyuk pkgrh gSA oks ,d ek¡ gS] Lusg ls [khapuk pkgrh gS] 'kfDr gS og] dop cuuk pkgrh gSAmls gd gS thus dk ] oks thuk pkgrh gS]LorU=] Lok/khu] oks Hkh thuk pkgrh gSA

flLVe bathfu;j

bUQksfll] caxykSj

lafprk JhokLro


¼dkO; ,oa x| nksuksa esa leku vfHk:fp j[kus okyh MkW0 Lusgyrk

ds vusd ‘kks/k vkys[k fofHkUu jk”Vªh; ,oa vUrjk”Vªh; Ik=&if=dkvksa esa

izdkf’kr gq, gSaA ukjh vfLerk dh j{kk gsrq bUgksaus dbZ vkUnksyuksa esa Hkkx

fy;k gSA ukjh lqj{kk fo’o lqj{kk vkids thou dk y{; jgk gSA lEizfr

vki Qhjkst+ xk¡/kh egkfo|ky; ds fgUnh foHkkx esa ,lksfl,V izksQslj ds

in ij dk;Zjr gS½

bZlk ds yxHkx lkr lkS o"kZ iwoZ gekjs ns’k esa czãokfn;ksa dh /kwe Fkh vkSj mlds vxqok ;kKoYD; dbZ txgksa ij 'kkL=kFkZ esa thr pqds FksA ,d fnu jktk tud dh ifj"kn~ esa muds eqdkcys cgl ds fy, xkxhZ vk;hA xkxhZ ls cgl djrs le; ;kKoYD; dks ilhuk vk x;k vkSj tc muds tc muds rdZ lekIr gksus yxs rks mUgksaus dgk& ^^xkxhZ blds vkxs rwus dqN iwNk rks rsjk flj VwV tk,xkA** xkxhZ pqi gks x;h vkSj ;kKoYD; /kks[ks ls thr x,A

rc ls ysdj vkt rd nks gt+kj ls vf/kd o"kksZa ls Hkkjrh; lekt esa iq:"k dk ukjh ds izfr blh izdkj dk vkpj.k jgk gSA ukjh dks ncuk pkfg,] iq:"k dh vk/khurk esa jguk pkfg,] ;fn iq:"k rdZ cy ls mls ijkftr u dj lds rks mls i’kqcy dk lgkjk ysuk pkfg,] lkekftd thou dk ;g ekU; rjhdk cu x;kA ukjh us Hkh iq:"k dh opZLooknh vkpj.k dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA

oSfnd dky ds iwoZ gM+Iik laLd`fr esa lekt esa ukjh dh fLFkfr iq:"k ds leku FkhA ml dky dh ewfrZ;ksa esa ukjh dks nsoRo ds in ij lq’kksfHkr djus ds izek.k gSaaA oSfnd dky esa Hkh lekt esa ukjh dk cM+k lEeku FkkA efgyk,a osnksa dk v/;;u djus ds fy, Lora= Fkh oSfnd f’k{kk ds vfrfjDr efgyk,a ;K vuq"Bku esa Hkkx ysrh FkhA ijarq mRrjoSfnd dky esa ukjh dh fLFkfr esa fxjkoV vkuh 'kq: gks x;hA

Hkkjrh; ukjh dk cnyrk Lo:i ,sfrgkfld ifjizs{; esa

MkW0 Lusgyrk oekZ


;|fi ckSf)drk esa ukfj;ka iq:"kkasa ls ghu ugha Fkha] rks Hkh /khjs&/khjs o.kZ O;oLFkk ds fu;eksa esa Hkh dM+kbZ vkus ds lkFk ukfj;ksa dh fLFkfr esa Øfed âkl gksus yxkA ^’kFkiFk* czkã.k esa ukjh dks iq:"k dh vuqxkfeuh dgk x;kA

e/;;qx esa fo’ks"k :Ik ls eqxyksa ds vkØe.k ds lkFk Hkkjrh; ukjh ds thou dh d:.k dFkk dk bfrgkl izkjaHk gqvkA inkZ izFkk izkjaHk gqvk ml cky fookg] ngst izFkk] lrh izFkk] tSlh dqizFkkvksa ds pyrs 'kfDr dh izrhd Hkkjrh; ukjh vcyk gks x;hA ukfj;ksa dks f’k{kk ls nwj j[kk x;k rFkk mUgsa laifRr dk vf/kdkj ugha FkkA f’k{kk ls oafpr] ?kj dh pkjnhokjksa ds Hkhrj can og vfJrk vkSj Å|e le>h tkus okyh efgykvksa dh fLFkfr cgqr d"Vdkj FkhA

fczfV’k 'kklu LFkkfir gksus ds ckn tc Hkkjr esa uotkxj.k izkjaHk gqvk rks ns’k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa lkekftd ,oa /kkfeZd lq/kkj vkUnksyu izkjaHk gq,A lrh izFkk lekIr djokdj jktk jkeeksgu jk; us efgykvksa dks eqfDr dk ekxZ iz’kLr fd;kA jke eksgujk; ds ckn bZ’ojpUæ] fo|klkxj] Lokeh n;kuan ljLorh] gfj ns’keq[k ̂yksd fgroknh*] egknso xksfoan jkukMs] iafMrk jeYckbZ] Lokeh foosdkuan] T;ksfrckQqys] lkfo=h ckbZ Qqys vkfn us cky fookg] cgqfookg izFkk dk fojks/kdj fo/kok fookg] ukjh f’k{kk vkfn dk leFkZu dj efgykvksa dks lekt esa vf/kdkj fnykus dh igy dhA efgykvksa dh f’k{kk ij cy nsdj mUgsa vk/kqfudhdj.k dh izfØ;k ls tksM+kA

vkt+knh ds ckn Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa efgykvksa dks iq:"kksa ds cjkcj vf/kdkj fn, x,A efgykvksa dh dkuwuh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj ykus ds fy, laoS/kkfud opuc)rkvksa dks dkuwuh :Ik fn;k x;kA efgykvksa ij foe’kZ dk uohure pj.k vkB n’kd esa izkjaHk gqvkA 1971 esa ljdkj us ,d lfefr cuk;h ftlls Hkkjr ls efgykvksa dh fLFkfr ij fjiksVZ ^lekurk efgykvksa ds izfr ?kjsyw fgalk] ngst izfr"ks/k] yM+fd;ksa ds vuSfrd O;kikj] vtUeh cfPp;ksa dh gR;k jksdus lacfU/kr vusd dkuwu


cuk, x,A

;g lgh gS fd efgyk l’kDrhdj.k ds fy, cuk, x, dkuwuksa rFkk fd, x, iz;klksa ds dkj.k efgykvksa esa f’k{kk dk izfr’kr c<k+ ] ljdkjh xjS ljdkjh los kvk as e as mudh Hkkxhnkjh c<h+ ] leku dke dk s fy, leku ors u feyk] fookg dh me z c<h+ ] ngts irz kMu+ k e as deh vk;h ij vHkh efa ty+ cgrq njw gAS Hkkjrh; lekt d s vU; ofa pr oxk aZs dh rjg efgykvk as u sHkh ml lHa kkfor 'kfDr dk s ijw h rjg ugh a egllw fd;k g S tk s fodkl d sekey s e as dkuuw vkjS dkuuw h ifz Ø;k, a mUg as nrs h gAaS o s viu s vf/kdkjk as l svufHkK g aS vFkok ega xh tfVy vkjS yca h dkuuw h ifz Ø;kvk as d s dkj.k mUg asykx w dju s l s Mjrh g S vFkok ykx w dju s e as vleFk Z gAS bl idz kj mUg aslgtrk l s U;k; ugh a fey ikrkA

efgyk l’kDrhdj.k ds fy, tsUMj lekurk t+:jh gSA efgykvksa ds lkFk gksus okyh lkekftd xSj cjkcjh esa cnyko mPprj izkFkfedrk gksuh pkfg, vkSj lkFk gh efgykvksa dh lkekftd] vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd] lkaLd`frd fLFkfr ds cnyko ds fy, lh/kh dk;Zokgh dh tkuh pkfg,A cnyko dh ;g izfØ;k dbZ ekspsZ ij ,d lkFk t+:jh gS rkfd ;g firòknh lksp cnys ftlls efgykvksa dks f’k{kk] LoLF;] jktuhfr] vkfFkZd reke elyksa ij ihNs <dsyk gSA blds cnys fcuk ,d LoLFk] f’kf{kr] mRiknd vkSj lPps turkaf=d Hkkjr o lerkoknh lekt dh dYiuk ugha dh tk ldrh A

,lks0 izksQslj] fgUnh foHkkx

Qhjkst+ xk¡/kh dkyst] jk;cjsyh

?kj lkt&lTtk ls ugha ifjokj dh eqLdku ls curk gSA


orZeku lekt esa efgykvksa dh fLFkfr ppkZ dk fo"k; cuk gqvk gSA tgk¡ ,d vksj os l’kDr gksdj fodkl ds gj {ks= esa vkxs vkbZ gSa] ogha muds 'kks"k.k ds lekpkj Hkh lqf[kZ;k¡ cu jgs gSaA ,sls esa vko’;d gks tkrk gS fd ge orZeku esa gks jgs ifjorZuksa ij fopkj djsa vkSj iwjh leL;k ds dkj.k ,oa fuokj.k ij lkFkZd ppkZ djsaA bl ckjs esa esjk izFke er ;g gS fd efgyk ,oa iq:"k dh vkil esa rqyuk djuk mfpr ugha gSA 'kk;n leL;k ds ewy esa ;g rqyuk gh gSA izd`fr us nksuksa dks ,d&nwljs dk iwjd cuk;k gS vFkkZr nksuksa ,d&nwljs ds fcuk v/kwjs gSA vr% izd`fr dh n`f"V esa nksuksa leku gSA iq:"k esa dqN fo’ks"k xq.k gksrs gSa vkSj blh izdkj efgyk dh Hkh viuh fof’k"Vrk gksrh gSA vr% ;g vis{kk djuk fd ;g fo’ks"k xq.k nwljs esa Hkh gks] vizkd`frd gksxkA ;g ckr vkt fpfdRlk&foKku us Hkh iwjh rjg fl) dj nh gSA gekjh izkphu laLd`fr us rks lnSo ;g ekuk gS fd nksuksa dh viuh vyx fo’ks"krk gSA vr% dksbZ Hkh lH; lekt bu nksuksa esa Hksn&Hkko djds izxfr ugha dj ldrkA ;fn la{ksi esa le>k tk; rks lkekU;r% iq:"kksa esa efLr"d ls lacaf/kr xq.k vf/kd gksrs gSa vkSj efgyk esa ân; ls lacaf/kr xq.kksa dk ckgqY; gksrk gSA thou esa lQyrk ds fy, gesa nksuksa izdkj ds xq.kksa dh vko’;drk gksrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS iq:"k ,oa efgyk ,d&nwljs ds iwjd ekus tkrs gSaA tc nksuksa ,d nwljs dk lEeku djrs gq, mUgsa fodkl dk volj nsrs gSa rks O;fDrxr fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk lkekftd fodkl Hkh gksrk gS vkSj ,d izlUu lekt dh lajpuk gksrh gSA lkFk gh 'kkjhfjd n`f"V ls vf/kd cy’kkyh gksus ds dkj.k efgyk dh lqj{kk dk nkf;Ro iq:"k dk gh le>k x;k gSA Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa bl okLrfodrk dks izkphu dky ls gh ekuk x;k gS vkSj ukjh dks lnSo mPp LFkku fn;k x;k gSA bruk rd dgk x;k gS fd ftl lekt esa ukjh dh iwtk gksrh gS] og lekt dHkh voufr ugha dj ldrkA izkphu dky esa ukjh dks viuk oj pquus dh Lora=rk lekt us ns j[kh Fkh vkSj Hkkjrh; bfrgkl egku ukfj;ksa dh xkSjo&xkFkkvksa ls Hkh Hkjk gqvk gSA fdUrq tSls&tSls lekt esa ewY;ksa dk gzkl gqvk] ukjh ds lEeku esa Hkh fxjkoV vkbZ vkSj mldk 'kks"k.k gksus yxkA QyLo:i cky&fookg] ngst&izFkk] lrh&izFkk] fo/kokvksa dk 'kks"k.k tSlh dqjhfr;ksa us tUe fy;kA vusd lekt lq/kkjdksa us bl fn’kk esa dk;Z izkjaHk fd;k vkSj /khjs&/khjs lekt esa tkx`fr vkus yxhA bl vof/k esa Hkkjrh; lekt Lo;a vusd fod`fr;ksa ls tw> jgk FkkA fo’ks"k :Ik ls 19oha 'krkCnh esa lekt esa va/kfo’okl] vf’k{kk] xjhch vkfn dkj.kksa ls vusd folaxfr;k¡ vk;ha ftlesa ukjh dk 'kks"k.k ,d eq[; fcUnq FkkA ,sls le; esa jktk jke eksgu jk;] Lokeh foosdkuUn] Lokeh n;kuUn] egkRek xka/kh] johUæ ukFk VSxksj] ia0 enu eksgu ekyoh; tSls egkiq:"kksa us lekt esa tkx`fr ykus dk iz;kl fd;k vkSj efgyk ds mRFkku dks lekt dh mUufr ds fy, vR;Ur

orZeku le; esa efgykvksa dh Hkwfedkjkds’k dqekj feRry

vkbZ-,-,l- ¼ls-fu-½


vko’;d crk;kA lkFk gh lekt esa oSKkfud lksp Hkh fodflr gksus yxhA QyLo:i ukjh esa tkx`fr vkbZ vkSj mlus lekt esa viuk mfpr LFkku fQj ls izkIr djuk izkjaHk fd;kA Hkkjr dh Lora=rk izkfIr ,oa lkekftd mRFkku esa vusd efgykvksa dk egRoiw.kZ ;skxnku jgk gSA ijks{k :Ik ds vfrfjDr vijks{k :Ik ls Hkh efgykvksa us viuk ;ksxnku fn;kA blh dkj.k ;g Hkh ekuk tkrk gS fd izR;sd lQy Ikq:"k ds ihNs ,d efgyk gksrh gSA o"kZ 1947 esa Hkkjr us Lora=rk izkIr dh vkSj ns’k esa rsth ls vkfFkZd fodkl gksus yxkA ml le; ns’k ds lkeus vusd vkfFkZd ,oa Lkkekftd pqukSfr;ka FkhA nqHkkZX; ls geus vkfFkZd pqukSfr;ksa dks vf/kd egRo fn;k ftlds dkj.k f’k{kk] LokLF;] efgyk&dY;k.k tSls {ks=ksa esa mruk /;ku ugha fn;k x;k ftruk vko’;d FkkA bl dkj.k efgyk f’k{kk] LokLF; ,oa vkfFkZd n`f"V ls detksj gqbZ vkSj mldh tks Hkwfedk ns’k ds fodkl esa gksuh pkfg, Fkh] ugha gks ikbZA bl chp foKku ds dkj.k iwjs fo’o esa ,d ubZ Økafr vkbZ vkSj fofHkUu lapkj ek/;eksa ds vkus ls fo’o ladqfpr gksus yxkA Hkkjr ij Hkh bldk xgjk izHkko iM+k vkSj if’peh laLd`fr dk vlj vkus yxkA if’peh laLd`fr esa fodkl ,oa lQyrk dh ifjHkk"kk iwohZ laLd`fr dh ifjHkk"kk ls vyx gSA ge viuh laLd`fr ls iwjh rjg voxr u gksus ds dkj.k if’pe ds izHkko esa vkus yxs] ftlds dkj.k lekt esa iqu% vusd fod`fr;ksa us tUe fy;kA ge Hkh vf/kd /ku vftZr djus ,oa foykflrk dks gh fodkl dk iSekuk ekuus yxsA ;g lksp iq:"kksa ds lkFk&lkFk efgykvksa esa Hkh fodflr gqbZ vkSj nksuksa esa ,d izdkj dh gksM+ izkjaHk gks xbZA os ,d&nwljs ls lh/ks rqyuk djus yxs vkSj izd`fr ds fo/kku dh mis{kk djrs gq, vkil esa lg;ksx ds LFkku ij Vdjko dh ckrsa djus yxsA bldk dqizHkko u dsoy mu ij iM+k cfYd iwjs ifjokj o lekt ij iM+us yxkA vkt ifjokj dyg ds LFkku cu x;sgSa] cPps fn’kkghu gSa vkSj mUgsa ewY;ksa dh f’k{kk nsus okyk dksbZ ugha gSA ;g iz’u bruk egRoiw.kZ ugha gS fd dkSu lgh gS vkSj dkSu xyr \ egRoiw.kZ ;g gS fd bl izdkj dh fLFkfr ds f’kdkj lHkh gks jgs gSaA vc le; vk x;k gS fd ge bl ifjfLFkfr ij ewy fparu djsa vkSj dsoy lrgh lek/kku dh ckr u djsaA lkSHkkX; ls vc ,slk fparu izkajHk gks x;k gS vkSj iwjs fo’o esa ifjokj ds egRo dks le>us dk iz;kl gks jgk gSA bl ckr dk Hkh i;kZIr vuqHko gks pqdk gS fd lkekftd leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ek= oS/kkfud <ax ls ugha fd;s tk ldrsA mudh Hkwfedk lhfer gksrh gS vkSj fcuk vkarfjd tkx`fr ds izHkkoh lek/kku ugha gks ldrk gSA foKku dh lhek,¡ Hkh vc yksxksa dks le> vkus yxh gSaA foKku lq[k ds lk/ku rks miyC/k djk ldrk gS fdUrq izlUurk dk vk’oklu ugha ns ldrkA mlds fy, vkRe&fodkl dh vko’;drk gksrh gSA ;gh ckr iq:"k o efgyk ds laca/k esa ykxw gksrh gSA tc rd bUgsa ,d&nwljs dh iwjdrk dk vkHkkl ugha gksxk] ek= oS/kkfud O;oLFkkvksa ls leL;k dk lek/kku ugha gks ldrkA 21oha 'krkCnh esa efgyk;sa gj {ks= esa lQyrkiwoZd vkxs vkbZ gSa fdUrq bldk ;g vFkZ dnkfi ugha gS fd mudh ikfjokfjd vFkok lkekftd Hkwfedk iwjh rjg cny xbZ gSA efgyk vkt Hkh eka]


iRuh] cgu ,oa csVh ds :Ik esa fo|eku gSA bu Hkwfedkvksa esa mldk viuk egRo gS] bldk vkHkkl ge lHkh dks gksuk pkfg,A Hkkjrh; lekt esa fo’ks"k :Ik ls ;g Hkwfedka, egRoiw.kZ gSa vkSj esjk ekuuk gS fd efgyk dh ;s Hkwfedk,a iwjs fo’o esa vk’p;Z ,oa bZ";kZ dk fo"k; gSaA Hkkjr dk ;g lkSHkkX; gS fd ;gka ;s Hkwfedk,a vkt Hkh cM+h lhek rd dk;e gSa] ;|fi buesa rsth ls fxjkoV vk jgh gS] ftldk dqizHkko Hkh Li"Vr% fn[k jgk gSA bu Hkwfedkvksa dk ewY;kadu ek= vkfFkZd n`f"V ls ugha fd;k tk ldrk] ;s Hkwfedk,a vewY; gS vkSj lekt ds lokZaxh.k fodkl esa budk cM+k ;ksxnku gSA ,d x`fg.kh dh Hkwfedk dks Hkh gesa nwljs n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[kuk gksxkA ek= ?kj ls ckgj tkdj dk;Z djus dks gh efgyk dk vkfFkZd vFkok lkekftd ;ksxnku ugh ekuk tk ldrk gSA ,d dq’ky x`fg.kh ds :Ik esa mldk gekjh vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd O;oLFkk esa cM+k ;ksxnku gSA fo’o ds dqN ns’kksa us rks bls vkSipkfjd :Ik ls Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gSA esjs fopkj esa gekjs ns’k dks Hkh bl ij fparu djuk pkfg,A gekjs iwoZ jk"Vªifr Mk0 vCnqy dyke ds vuqlkj cPpkas dk pfj= eka dh xksn esa vkSj izkbejh Ldwy esa gh curk gSA dkSu ugha tkurk fd gekjs ns’k esa pfj= fxj jgk gSA cPpksa ds pfj= fuekZ.k esa eq[; Hkwfedk eka dh gksrh gS vkSj bl n`f"V ls mldk ewY;kadu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA iRuh ds :Ik esa Hkh efgyk dh Hkwfedk vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gSA ;g ckr vusd egkiq:"kksa ds vuqHko ls Hkh LFkkfir gksrh gSA ftl ?kj ;k ifjokj esa efgykvksa dk lEeku gksrk gS vkSj os izlUu jgrh gSa] ogka lHkh n`f"V ls lEiUurk gksrh gSA efgyk dh bl Hkwfedk dk ewY;kadu vlaHko gSa fu%lansg iq:"k ds n`f"Vdks.k esa ,d cM+s ifjorZu dh vko’;drk gSA orZeku Hkkjrh; lekt vkt Hkh iq:"k iz/kku gS vkSj izfrdwy fyax vuqikr bldk Li"V mnkgj.k gSA lkekftd fodkl ds lHkh vkadM+ksa esa efgyk vkt Hkh fiNM+h gqbZ gSA bl fn’kk esa vHkh cgqr dk;Z fd;s tkus dh vko’;drk gSA ,slk djus esa Hkh efgykvksa dh cM+h Hkwfedk orZeku le; esa gSA blds fy, tkx`r efgykvksa dks vkxs vkuk gksxk vkSj os vk jgh gSaA ijUrq bl Hkwfedk dks la?k"kZ dk :Ik nsdj lQyrk ikus esa dfBukbZ gksxhA blds nq"ifj.kke vkt fn[kkbZ Hkh ns jgs gSa tgka vusd ekeyksa esa efgykvksa dk 'kks"k.k gks jgk gS] ,sls Hkh i;kZIr ekeys gSa tgka blds foijhr gks jgk gSA vusd izcq) efgyk laxBu bl ckr dks le> Hkh jgs gSa vkSj efgyk&iq:"k ds laca/kksa esa larqyu LFkkfir djus dk iz;kl dj jgs gSaA esjk er gS fd efgyk l’kfDrdj.k ds fo"k; dks vkSj Hkh ifjiDork ls ns[kk tkuk pkfg, vkSj blds uke ij la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr mRiUu djus ls lek/kku leL;k ls Hkh vf/kd ?kkrd gks ldrk gSA dqN ,sls fcUnq gSa tks vDlj okn&fookn mRiUu dj nsrs gS] fdUrq mu ij LoLFk fparu vko’;d gSA vkt foKkiuksa esa efgyk dks ftl :Ik esa iznf’kZr fd;k tkrk gS] mlls lHkh ifjfpr gSaA lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij gekjh os’k&Hkw"kk D;k gks ¼dsoy efgykvksa dh gh ugha½\ ;g Hkh LoLFk ppkZ dk fo"k; gksuk pkfg,A lapkj ek/;eksa dk mfpr mi;ksx dSls gks] ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ iz’u gSA b.VjusV] nwjn’kZu]


eksckbZy Qksu] lksf’k;y ehfM;k vkfn ds mi;ksx ds lkFk mlds nq:i;ksx dh okLrfodrk ls ge lc voxr gSaA gesa Lora=rk vFkok vk/kqfudrk ds uke ij vfu;af=r ugh NksM+uk pkfg,A bl fo"k;ksa ij gesa ifjiDo ppkZ djuh gksxh D;ksafd bu lcdk lcls cqjk izHkko efgykvksa ij vf/kd gks jgk gS vkSj os 'kksf"kr gks jgh gSaA ^fookg* tSlh nwjn’khZ O;oLFkk vkt [kf.Mr gks xbZ gSA Hkys gh le; ds lkFk bl O;oLFkk esa dfe;ka vkbZ gksa fdUrq ,d lH; lekt esa bl O;oLFkk dh cM+h Hkwfedk gS] bls lHkh dks le>us dh vko’;drk gSA izcq) efgykvksa dh vkt bu {ks=ksa esa ,d cM+h Hkwfedk gS] ftls mUgsa fuHkkuk pkfg,A vUr esa gesa ekuo thou ds egRo dks le>uk pkfg,A ;g ,d nqyZHk volj gS vkSj ;fn bls iq:"k o ukjh ds la?k"kZ esa gh xoka fn;k x;k rks blls cM+k nqHkkZX; ugha gks ldrkA iq:"k o ukjh ,d nwljs ds fodkl ds lgHkkxh gSa] vUrr% buds leUo; ls gh O;fDrxr o lkekftd thou lq[kh curk gSA thou Lo;a esa ,d le>kSrk gS vkSj ge izR;sd fLFkfr dks vius vuqdwy ugha ik ldrs gSaA ;fn ,slk gks Hkh rks thou dk jksekap gh lekIr gks tk;sxkA izd`fr us ekuo dks fopkj ,oa foosd nksuksa 'kfDr;ka nh gSa vkSj buds ek/;e ls og izR;sd fLFkfr dk lkeuk 'kkyhurk ls dj ldrk gSA iq:"k o efgyk ds laca/k esa Hkh bl 'kkyhurk dh vko’;drk gSA ;fn iq:"k dks efgyk dk lg;ksx izkIr u gks rks og dHkh lQy ugha gks ldrkA ;gh ckr efgyk ij Hkh ykxw gksrh gSA vr% nksuksa dk ijLij lg;ksx vR;Ur vko’;d gSA bfrgkl bl ckr dk lk{kh gS fd efgykvksa esa R;kx dh {kerk iq:"kksa ls vf/kd gksrh gS vkSj mudh vkarfjd 'kfDr Hkh iq:"k ls vf/kd gksrh gSA vkt foKku Hkh bl ckr dks ekuus yxk gS fd Hkfo"; esa ogh jk"Vª vkxs c<+saxs ftuds ukxfjdksa dh vkrafjd 'kfDr vf/kd gksxhA bl 'kfDr dks vk/;kfRed 'kfDr Hkh dg ldrs gSaA eq>s ;g dgus esa dksbZ lansg ugha gS fd efgyk esa vk/;kfRed 'kfDr iq:"k ls vf/kd gskrh gS vkSj bl n`f"V ls og iq:"k ds led{k gh ugha] mlls vkxs gSA bl 'kfDr dks efgykvksa dks le>uk gksxk vkSj ,slk djus esa Hkh mudh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA nwljh vksj iq:"k dks efgyk ds R;kx dk lEeku djuk gksxk vkSj bls mldh detksjh ugha] 'kfDr ekuuk gksxkA esjs fopkj esa efgyk ,oa iq:"k dk ;g la?k"kZ vKku dk izrhd gS vkSj tSls&tSls lekt tkx:d gksxk vkSj lexz fodkl dh vko’;drk izrhr gksxh] ,d&nwljs dh iwjdrk dk cks/k lHkh dks gksxkA bl lexz fodkl dh vko’;drk ,oa iwjdrk dk cks/k djkus esa Hkh efgykvksa dh Hkwfedk vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gSA izd`fr dh izR;sd d`fr vrqyuh; gksrh gS vkSj ;g ckr efgyk o iq:"k ij Hkh ykxw gksrh gSA 21oha 'krkCnh esa foKku Hkh bl leUo; dks LFkkfir djsxkA‘

ututu


¼ukjh ds lokZaxh.k fodkl gsrq rRij MkW- ukjh dh tkWtZdqêh oêksRrorZeku fLFkfr ls fpafrr gSaA ukjh lqj{kk gsrq vkius vusd fo"ke fLFkfr;ksa dk lkgl ds lkFk lkeuk fd;k gSA lEizfr vki fgUnh LukrdksRrj ,oa ‘kks/k foHkkx] lsUV Fkkel dkyst] ikyk ftyk dks dksê;e] dsjy esa ‘kks/k funs’kd ds :Ik esa viuh lsok,a iznku dj jgh gSaA½ vktdy ukjh dh fLFkfr esa mYys[kuh; izxfr gqbZ gSA ijEijkxr :Ik ls ?kj dh pgkjnhokjh esa cUn ukjh lha[kpksa dks Hksndj vkt thou ds izR;sd {ks= esa iq:"k ds leku vxzlj gks jgh gSA blds vk/kkj ij fuLlUnsg dgk tk ldrk gS fd ukjh dh eqfDr gks x;h gSA ysfdu O;kogkfjd Lrj ij og u Lora= gS vkSj u iq:"k ds led{k LFkku dh vf/kdkfj.kh gSA vkt Hkh ukjh dh i<+kbZ] fookg vkfn cqfu;knh ekeyksa esa iq:"k gh fu.kZ; ysrk gSA iq:"k iz/kku lekt }kjk og llqjky esa iq:"k ds vkns’kksa dk ikyu djus okyh nklh cuk;h tkrh gSA bl fLFkfr esa ukjh dk thou d"Viw.kZ cu tkrk gSA tkfgj gS] Hkkjrh; ukjh dks cU/kuksa ls eqDr djus ds fy;s Bksl dne mBkus dh vko’;drk gSA dgus dh vko’;drk ugha gS fd lcls igys mls futh ?kj esa gh vko’;d lEeku vkSj izksRlkgu feyuk pkfg;sA vktdy vf/kdka’k ?kjksa esa csVs dks Lora=rk feyrh gS tcfd csVh dks l[r vuq’kklu esa jguk iM+rk gSA bl fLFkfr esa cqfu;knh ifjorZu ykuk fugk;r t+:jh gSA MkW0 lqjs’k c=k us Bhd gh fy[kk gS ̂ ûkjh ds lgh lekthdj.k ds fy;s ifjokj esa mls tUe ls gh lEeku feyuk vko’;d gSA vktdy vf/kdka’k ukfj;k¡ viuh nqjO;oLFkk ds fy;s iq:"k iz/kku lekt O;oLFkk dks nks"kh crkus dh ctk; HkkX; dks nks"kh crkrh gSaA ;qx&;qxksa ls Hkkjrh; turk esa :<+ewy HkkX;okn dk nq"ifj.kke gS ;gA ;g ukjh dh xqykeh ds ewy dkj.kksa esa ,d gSA eqgEen rkfjd vlye ds 'kCnksa esa ̂ ôkLro esa Hkkjrh; turk cgqr gh HkkX;oknh gSA og izR;sd leL;k ds fy;s O;oLFkk dks nks"kh ekuus dh vis{kk HkkX; dk fy[kk ekudj larks"k dj ysrh gSA ;g nqHkkZX;iw.kZ fLFkfr gSA** ukjh&eu esa nklRo dh Hkkouk txkdj mldks xqykeh dh fLFkfr esa /kdsyus esa /keZ dh Hkwfedk mYys[kuh; gSA eryc gS fd izk;% lHkh /keZ ukjh dks nwljh Js.kh dk O;fDr ekurk gS vkSj mldks lnk v/khuLFk jgus dk mins’k Hkh nsrk gSA vk’kh"k f=ikBh ds vuqlkj ̂ îzk;% lHkh /keksaZ us viuh iqLrdksa esa mlds nSfgd :Ik dks gh izeq[krk nh gSA ifr dh nklh vkSj Hkksx lkexzh gksus dks gh lcls cM+k /keZ

vk/kh nqfu;k dk L;kg ;FkkFkZ MkW- tkWtZdqêh oêksRr


fu:fir fd;k x;k gSA** iq:"k dk lgt vag ukjh dh bl nqfLFkfr dk vU; ,d dkj.k gSA iq:"k ukjh dks lnk vius v/khu esa j[kus ds fy;s rjg&rjg ds mik; djrk gSA iq:"k lnk ,dN= 'kkld ds :Ik esa ifjokj esa fojktus dk iz;kl djrk gSA bl iz;kl esa og iRuh dks ̂lquks* 'kCn ls iqdkjrk gSA nwljs yksxksa dks viuh vf/kdkj&Hkkouk n'kkZus ds fy;s og dHkh&dHkh iRuh dks fcYdqy vuko’;d vkns’k nsrk gSA vpjt dh ckr ;g gS fd xqyke iRuh viuh larkuksa esa csVh dks xqyke cuk;s j[kus rFkk csVs dks Lora= cukus yk;d dk;Z djus ds fy;s etcwj gks tkrh gSA HkweaMyhdj.k ds bl ;qx esa ukjh dh fLFkfr vf/kd fparktud curh tk jgh gSA eryc gS fd ukjh vktdy vf/kdkf/kd HkksX;k curh tk jgh gSA vkt foKkiu dh nqfu;k esa foKkiu vkSj L=h i;kZ; cu x;s gSaA miHkksDrkoknh laLd`fr dks izksRlkfgr djrs cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa ds mRikn dks ckt+kj esa LFkkfir djus okys foKkiuksa esa L=h dh dkeqd vihy dks Hkquk;k tk jgk gSA okLrfodrk ;g gS fd /ku] dhfrZ vkfn izkIr djus ds izyksHku esa iM+dj dqN vijiDo ukfj;k¡ iq:"k&lekt ds tky esa Q¡l tkrh gSa vkSj viuh nsg dk izn’kZu djrh gSaA ukjh dh eqfDr rFkk [kq’kgkyh ds fy;s dsoy ukjh laxBuksa ;k bus&fxus i=&if=dkvksa dk iz;kl i;kZIr ugha gSA eryc gS fd ukjh&eqfDr ds fy;s lEiw.kZ lekt dk lg;ksx vkSj fu"Bkiw.kZ dk;Zokfg;k¡ furkUr vko’;d gSaA iq:"k dh vga dh Hkkouk esa dVkSrh] ukjh ds izfr lekt ds :[k esa cnyko] /kkfeZd usrkvksa ds euksHkko esa ifjorZu vkfn ds vykok ljdkj dh vksj ls vko’;d dkuwuh dk;Zokfg;k¡ Hkh blds fy;s vfuok;Z gSaA nwjn’kZu] i=&if=dk;sa vkfn turk dks le>kdj ukjh eqfDr ds fy;s vko’;d i`"BHkwfe rS;kj djus esa mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku ns ldrs gSaA ysfdu [ksn ds lkFk dguk iM+rk gS fd vktdy ;s l’kDr ek/;e izk;% ukjh dks HkksX;k ds :Ik esa fpf=r dj mldh xqykeh dks cuk;s j[kus yk;d ys[k] foKkiu vkfn izdkf’kr djrs gSaA ukjh ds vkRe lEeku ,oa vkRe fo’okl dh Hkkoukvksa dks c<+kus yk;d dk;ZØeksa dk nwjn’kZu esa izlkj.k gksuk gS rFkk i=&if=dkvksa esa blds fy;s vko’;d ys[k vkfn izdkf’kr gksuk gSA NksVs d{kksa ls ysdj cPpksa dks ukjh&vf/kdkjksa ds ckjs esa i<+kuk Hkh t+:jh gSA la{ksi esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd ukjh dh vfLerk ds fy;s Lo;a ukjh] iq:"k oxZ] ljdkj] i=&if=dk;sa vikfn dh lfEefyr dk;Zokfg;ksa dh vkt cM+s iSekus ij vko’;drk gSA

kwkwk


deydkUr jLrksxh rc djuky esa izkbosV dEiuh esa bathfu;j Fks] tc mudh rhu csfV;ksa esa ls lcls NksVh csVh vkx ls cqjh rjg ls ty x;h Fkh yxHkx uCcs izfr'krA dkuiqj ds esfMdy dkWyst esa bykt ds fy;s ys tk;k x;k FkkA fLFkfr vR;ar 'kkspuh; vkSj xEHkhj FkhA Vsyhxzke }kjk deydkUr dks [kcj dj nh x;hA ;g chrh lnh ds uCcs ds n'kd dh ckr FkhA eksckby rc Fks gh dgka! pkj fnu ckn tc deydkUr dkuiqj vk, rc rd mudh csVh jpuk vfUre lkalsa ys jgh FkhA bl chp iwjs eksgYys us ru&eu&/ku ls jLrksxh ifjokj dk lkFk fn;k FkkA fdlh us nok] fdlh us Qy Qwy] fdlh us [kkus ihus dh] rks fdlh us muds ?kj dh lqj{kk dk ftEek ys csfV;ksa dh ns[kHkky dhA ;g ftruk O;ogkj Fkk] lc jLrksfxu us dek;k FkkA og O;kogkfjd vkSj feyulkj] rFkk esgurh FkhA ,e0,0] ch0,M0 jLrksfxu ls ukekywe D;ksa jLrksxh th dh dHkh cuh ughaA deydkUr vfHk;ark Fks] ;a=ksa ds lkFk&lkFk jgrs Lo;a rks ;a= cu gh x, Fks] nwljksa dks Hkh ;a= ls c<+dj ugha ns[krs FksA laosnuk tSlh oLrq muds fy, LoIuor~ gh FkhA bldk izR;{k mnkgj.k jpuk dh vkichrh ij lcus ns[kk vkSj eu gh eu mUgsa Hkjiwj dkslkA pw¡fd fcfV;k dh vktdy vktdy okyh gkyr Fkh] lks nksuksa rjQ ds lc fj'rsukrsnkjksa dh vken gks pqdh FkhA

vkSj ik¡pos fnu jpuk ru eu dh tyu ls lnSo ds fy, eqDr gks vlkj lalkj ls py clhA nksuksa csfV;k¡ vuqtk vkSj ruqtk fyiVdj jks iM+h ek¡ lsA ek¡ dk cqjk gky FkkA iM+kslh Hkh xexhu vkSj fj'rsnkjksa dh vk¡[ks Hkh ueA feV~Vh dh dk;k dks feV~Vh esa feykdj tc 'kksd larIr ?kj dk iq#"k oxZ vU; yksxksa ds lkFk Fkdkgkjk okil vk;k] rc rd 'kke ds ik¡p ct jgs FksA iM+ksfl;ksa us viuk QtZ fQj ls fuHkk;k] muds ?kjksa ls nq[kh ifjokj ds fy, Hkkstu pk; ikuh vk x;kA dk;k ds vius /keZ gSa pkgs nq[k gks vFkok lq[k ]lcus cseu gh lgh FkksM+k cgqr [kk;kA

^^HkkbZ lkgc iwM+h vkSj nw¡\**

jLrksxh dks pkj iwfM+;ka ijksl pqdh iM+kslu us iqu% muls iwNkA

^^nks vkSj!** jLrksxh us tokc fn;kA fQj cksys&vpkj Hkh nsuk]

iwfM+;ksa ds lkFk vpkj eq>s cgqr vPNk yxrk gSA ejus okyk pyk x;kA

L=h vkSj L=hMkW0 n;k nhf{kr


'kksd eukus ls D;k Qk;nkA dn~nw dh lCth gks rks FkksM+h vkSj ns nksA** jLrksxh dk ;g dFku muds ân; dh vkokt Fkh vkSj eu iwjh rjg LoknsfUnz; ds o'khHkwr gks ftºok dks rÌr djus esa yxk FkkA

jLrksxh ds dFku ls dq<+rh vkgr gksrh iM+kslu us {kqC/k gksdj ik¡p N% iwfM+;ksa ds lkFk lCth vkSj vpkj ijksl fn;kA dqN bl gko Hkko ls & ̂ ^yks Hkdksl yks] rqEgkjh Hkw[k 'kkar gks tk,A** iM+kslu ds eu ds Hkkoksa ls vifjfpr jLrksxh th us [kk ihdj tksjnkj Mdkj ls lcdk /;ku [khap fy;kA laosnuk O;Dr djus vk;s yksx vk'p;Z vkSj for`".k us=ksa ls mUgsa rdus yxs] exj mUgsa dksbZ QdZ u iM+kA vkjke ls jkr Hkj lks, vkSj nwljs fnu py iM+s ;g dg dj fd eSa ;gk¡ D;k d:¡xkA tks gou iwtukfn djuk gks] mlds fy, vki lc gSa ghA

ml ?kVuk dks O;rhr gq, vlkZ gks x;kA vkt bDdhloha lnh ds bl nwljs n'kd rd vkrs&vkrs jLrksxh ifjokj Hkh igys tSlk dgk¡ jg x;k! cgqr dqN cny pqdk Fkk vkewyA deydkar jLrksxh csjkstxkj gksdj ?kj vk x,A oSf'od eanh dh ekj mudh dEiuh ij Hkh iM+h FkhA os gh ugha dEiuh ds nl gtkj dfeZ;ksa dks eanh ds lqjlkeq[k us yhy fy;k FkkA jLrksxh th ds vkus ij dksbZ [kkl izHkko foeyk ij ugha gqvk FkkA u rks igys lfoZl esa jgrs jLrksxh th us vius ifjokj ij /;ku fn;k Fkk] u gh vcA vc rks Lo;a gh os jLrksfxu dh dekbZ ij vkfJr gks x;s FksA jLrksfxu eqgYys Hkj dh fL=;ksa ds Cykmt flyrh Fkha] lkfM+;ksa esa QkWy] LosVj rFkk diM+s ds cSx cukdj csprh FkhA vpkj] ikiM+] cM+ks ls ysdj yap fVfQu Hkh cukrh Fkhaa dqy feykdj mudh ;g deZBrk mUgsa bruk /ku ns nsrh Fkh fd blesa ls mUgksaus ifjokj rks ikyk gh lkFk gh nksuks csfV;ksa ds C;kg Hkh dj fn;s FksA csfV;k¡ lkekU; ?kjksa esa gh C;kgh x;h FkhaA muds C;kg ij jLrksxh th ̂vfrfFk* dh Hkk¡fr vk;s FksA

foeyk ;kfu jLrksfxu ds O;fDrRo dk ,d i{k vkSj Hkh FkkA gkykafd os fu'Ny eu dh Fkha] ij csykx vkSj eq¡gQV FkhA pw¡fd vius dke ds dkj.k mudk iM+ksl ds yxHkx izR;sd ?kj esa izk;% gh vkuk tkuk gksrk Fkk] lks os izR;sd ?kj dh vPNkb;ksa ds lkFk ̂dfj;k&pwYgksa* dks Hkh tkurh FkhaA

jLrksfxu us vius iz;klksa ls eqgYys dh V~;w'kusa jLrksxh th dks fnyok nh FkhaA yksxksa us jLrksfxu ds fygkt ds ekjs jLrksxh dks 'kjkch gksus ds ckotwn ,d izdkj ls Lohdkj dj fy;k FkkA vius cPpksa dh V~;w'kusa ns nh FkhaA blh 'kjkc us vUrr% jLrksxh th ds izk.k ys fy;sA


vc bruh cM+h nqfu;k esa jLrksfxu fuiV vdsyhA csfV;ka Fkha] exj cgqr nwjA mudk viuk [kpZ gh iwjk ugha iM+rk Fkk] ek¡ dks dSls iwNrha! ml ij llqjkyh tuksa dh cafn'ksa----A vc rks jLrksfxu dh mez dh ml <yku ij dne j[k pqdh Fkh] tc eu vkSj dk;k nksuksa Fkdus yxrs gSaA

,sls gh fnu chr jgs Fks fd vpkud ,d nq?kZVuk gks iM+hA gqvk ;g fd jLrksfxu ds ?kj ds Bhd lkeus okys xqIrk th vkSj mudh iRuh x`g'kkafr gsrq edjlaØkfUr dh f[kpM+h nku djus ds fy, eafnj tk jgs FksA mUgksaus jLrksfxu ls pyus dks dgk os rS;kj gks xbZaA xkM+h eafnj ds lkeus :dhA xqIrk nEifr ds lkFk jLrksfxu lM+d ikj djds eafnj esa izos’k djus gh okyh Fkh fd ,d okgu dh tksjnkj VDdj ls lM+d ij pkjksa [kkus fpRr fxj iM+haA gkFk esa idM+k xqIrk th dh nku lkexzh okyk f[kpM+h dk FkSyk Hkh QV x;kA jLrksfxu ds lkFk gh f[kpM+h Hkh lM+d ij fc[kjh iM+h FkhA pw¡fd eafnj ds ikl nq?kZVuk gqbZ Fkh] lks ogk¡ i;kZIr ek=k esa mifLFkr fHk[kkjh f[kpM+h mBk mBk dj ys x;s------A jLrksfxu dks rRdky vLirky ys tk;k x;kA mudk iSj VwV x;k FkkA dPpk IykLVj ck¡/k fn;k x;k------A MkWDVj vksj xqIrk nEifr nksuksa us gh jLrksfxu dks vk'oLr dj fn;k Fkk fd cl dqN gh fnuksa dh ckr gS IykLVj gV tk;sxkA ekewyh lh njdu gS gM~Mh esa] fpark dh dksbZ ckr ugha cgqr tYnh os pyus fQjus yxsaxhA csfV;ksa dks [kcj dj nh x;hA ,d dk izlodky ut+nhd FkkA nwljh tks f'kf{kdk Fkh mlds ;gk¡ v)Zokf"kZd ijh{kk py jgh FkhA mlus ijh{kkvksa ds ckn gh vkus dh ckr dghA

lc rjQ ls cslgkjk] csvkljk jLrksfxu dks nqfu;k dh vlyh le> vc vk;hA eqgYys okys iqjk iM+kslh ns[kus rks vkrs exj dsoy ns[kus dh jLe fuHkkus dh ckrsa Hkh reke rjg dh gqbZaA

iM+kslusa vkrh Fkha ckrsa cukdj pyh tkrhaA ftu iM+ksluksa dh jLrksfxu us ges'kk nwljksa ls cqjkbZ dh Fkh mUgsa rks tSls ekSdk fey x;k FkkA dksbZ dgrh fd jLrksfxu us vius 'kjhj dk [kwc nq:i;ksx fd;k] ifj.kke rks ;gh gksuk gh FkkA ,sls gh ugha dgk tkrk fd ̂cM+s Hkkx ekuql ru ikok* euqt ;ksfu ikdj vPNs dk;Z djus pkfg,A exj jLrksfxu us ijfuUnk vkSj ,d nwljs ls ,d nwljs dh pqxy[kksjh dj djds viuk dke fudkykA viuh djuh fcxkM+hA bUgha esa ls ,d iM+kslu lqeu jLrksfxu dks ns[kus xbZA xsV [kksyk jLrksfxu dh fdjk;snkfju usA mlh us jLrksfxu dks lqeu ds vkus dh lwpuk nhA

ikl iM+s LVwy ij cSBrs lqeu cksyh& dSlh gSa nhnh\


jLrksfxu& [kfV;k ij iM+s vkt eghuk Hkj gks jgk gSA rfc;r cgqr Åcrh gSA iSlk Hkh [kRe gks x;kA fdjk;snkfju Hkyh yM+dh gS bl ?kM+h rks ogh lxksa ls c<+dj lsok dj jgh gSA

lqeu& Hkkstu\

jLrksfxu& fnu Hkj esa ,d ckj tc oks viuk cukrh gS mlh esa ls gedks ns tkrh gS og [kqn Hkh rks flykbZ d<+kbZ ls cl fdlh rjg xqtj dj ik jgh gS] ifr csjkstxkj gS ml ij 'krjat [ksyus dh cqjh yr gS mls blh yr dh otg ls dke ugha dj ikrk dbZ ckj yxk yxk;k dke NqM+k fn;k bl yr us A ftUgsa lxk vkSj euehr le>k muds Hkh rek'ks ns[k fy;s gSa vcA vkt rks nokbZ rd ugha [kkbZA vkg] Å¡g --------djoV ysus dks dlelkrh] jLrksfxu nnZ ls djkgus yxhA

lqeu& D;ksa\ nok D;ksa ugha [kkbZA

jLrksfxu& flys.Mj [kRe gks x;k Fkk lcsjs gh ?kj esa vkSj dqN gS ughaA fdjk;snkj lqcg ls gh x;k gS ysus ds fy,A vkt rks MkDVj us Hkh cqyk;k Fkk exj dksbZ ugha tks gedks ys ds tk;sA

vHkh lqeu vkSj dqN dgrh iwNrh fd fdjk;snkfju us lwfpr fd;k fd dksfj;j okyk lqeu dks cqyk jgk gSA lqeu mBdj vius ?kj pyh x;hA

jLrksfxu ds ckjs esa lksp&lksp dj lqeu dk ân; Hkj vk;k] ;s ogh jLrksfxu gS ftlus yksxksa ds fdrus dke cuk;s] fdruk dqN fd;k vkSj vkt mldh ykpkjh esa dksbZ Hkh mlds lkeus iM+uk ugha pkgrkA ftu xqIrk dh otg ls mudk iSj VwVk os Hkh eq¡g pqjk;s cSBs gSaA ;gk¡ rd fd ftu yksxksa ds ikl xkfM+;k¡ gSa] mUgksaus Hkh dksbZ u dksbZ cgkuk cukdj Vky fn;k jLrksfxu Qksu dj djds gkj x;h lcdks ----A fdruh nq[kh gS cspkjhA

;g bfRrQ+kd gh Fkk fd lqeu ds ?kj ds iq#"k ckgj x;s gq, Fks A gksrs Hkh rks jLrksfxu dh yxkbZ cq>kbZ dh vknr ds dkj.k mlds ikl rd u QVdrsA u gh lqeu dks tkus nsrsA exj lqeu u tkus fdl feV~Vh dh cuh Fkh ftl jLrksfxu us ges'kk mlds fy, viekutud vQokgsa mM+k;h Fkha vkt mlh jLrksfxu dks vlgk; #X.k ns[kdj mldk ân; d:.kknzZ gks jgk FkkA dqN lkspdj og jLrksfxu dh fdjk;snkfju dks cqyk ykbZA nksuksa us feydj flys.Mj mBk;k vkSj ikap feuV ckn jLrksfxu ds gkFkksa esa lqeu us ijkBs dh xjekxje IysV Fkek nhA iqu% ?kj x;h ,d fxykl nw/k ys vk;h] nw/k ds lkFk jLrksfxu dkss nokb;k¡a Hkh f[kyk nh x;haA bruk Hkj ugha lqeu us dgk fd ?kj


dk dqN dke fuiVkdj og viuh xkM+h ls mUgsa MkWDVj ds ;gk¡ ys tk;sxhA

vkt jLrksfxu dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lqvksa dh cjlkr yxh FkhA mldk eu vkReXykfu ls Hkj mBk FkkA vkt mls vius Åij yTtk vk jgh FkhA vkrh Hkh D;ksa ugha\ mlus fd;k Hkh ,slk d`R; FkkA lqeu ls og O;ogkj cukuk pkgrh Fkh exj tc Hkh mlus iM+ksfl;ksa dh fuUnk ;k mudh xksiuh; ckrsa lqeu ls djuh pkgha lnSo lqeu us {kek ekaxh ;g dgrs fd mlds ikl bu ckrksa ds fy, le; ugha gSA okdbZ ,slk Fkk HkhA lqeu dh ijksidkjh o`fRr] lfoZl dh O;Lrrk vkSj ?kj ds dkedkt mls feuV Hkj Hkh QqlZr ugha nsrs FksA og lnSo vPNs deksZa dh vksj vxzlj gksrh vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh ,slk djus dks dgrh FkhA mls le; dh dher ekywe FkhA ,d {k.k Hkh cckZn gks] ;g mls eatwj ugha FkkA og iM+ksfl;ksa ds nq[k lq[k esa 'kjhd Fkh exj iapk;r ds fy, mlds ikl Qkyrw oDr Fkk gh ughaA jLrksfxu dh iapk;rh yr dk vga lqeu dh mis{kk ls fryfeyk x;kA fQj rks mlus csgn xanh vkSj Hkn~nh vQokgsa lqeu ds ckjs esa QSykuh 'kq: dj nhaA lqeu ds ;gk¡ nwj njkt dh fu/kZu Nk=k;sa i<+us vkrh Fkha jLrksfxu us mM+k fn;k fd lqeu vius ;gk¡ yM+fd;ksa ls ^/ka/kk* djkrh gSA mldks rykd nsus okyk gSA dksbZ Hkh ifr ;g cnkZ'r ugha dj ldrk fd mldk ?kj ̂ pdyk* cu tk,A iqfyl dh jsM iM+h Fkh---- iqfyl lqeu dks ys x;hA tcfd gdhdr ;g Fkh fd lqeu ds nsoj uxj esa ,l0ih0 cudj vk;s Fks vius veys ds lkFk os ,d ckj lqeu ds ;gk¡ vk;s FksA blh rjg fgUnh fnol ij iqfyl dh xkM+h mls ysus vkSj NksM+us vk;h FkhA vkt ,d&,d ckr lkspdj jLrksfxu jks jgh Fkh] ;g mlds i'pkrki ds vk¡lw FksA vc og lqeu rks D;k fdlh ds fy, Hkh bl rjg dh Hknsl ckrsa ugha djsxh---A

lk;adky ds ikap ct jgs FksA lqeu viuh xkM+h jLrksfxu ds ;gk¡ ys vk;h FkhA fdjk;snkj us flys.Mj fdlh yM+ds ls ?kj fHktok fn;k FkkA Hkjk ugha] [kkyhA tks yM+dk flys.Mj yk;k Fkk mlus crk;k Fkk fd 'krjat dk eSp [ksy jgs gSa gDdw HkS;kA pSfEi;u cudj gh vk;saxs---A fdjk;snkfju /kS;Z okyh yM+dh Fkh 'kkar LoHkko dhA mlus gDdw ;kfu ifr dh blh rjg dh djrwrksa dks ,d ugha dbZ ckj >syk Fkk lks vkt Hkh mls rkTtqc ugha gqvkA mlus vc rd jLrksfxu dh eSDlh cny] gkFk eq¡g iSj /kqyk fn;s FksA pksVh fcUnh Hkh dj nh FkhA exj vc leL;k ;g Fkh fd dkj rd jLrksfxu dks dSls yk;k tk;sA nks&nks ckj Lo;a fdjk;snkfju lkeus okys ?kj ds iq#"kksa dks cqykus x;h Fkh] exj lkeus gksrs gq, Hkh os cgkusckth ghyk gokyk djrs jgs] ugha vk;s rks ugha vk,A vc\


;qfDr lqeu dks lw> x;h mlus lcls igys xkM+h jLrksfxu ds ?kj ds njokts ds lkeus bl rjg [kM+h dh fd iYyk dejs dh lh/k esa [kqy jgk Fkk fQj mlus ikl esa gh dwM+k chuus vk;h nks yM+fd;ksa dks b'kkjs ls cqyk;kA vc dqy feykdj os pkj vkSjrsa gks x;ha FkhA lcus feydj jLrksfxu dh [kfV;k ds pkjksa ik;ksa dks idM+k vkSj fdlh rjg xkM+h rd ykus esa lQy gks x;haaA fQj /khjs&/khjs jLrksfxu dks [kfV;k ls xk+M+h dh lhV dh vksj ljdus dks dgkA jLrksfxu ysVs ysVs gh fdlh rjg ljd ljd dj xkM+h dh lhV ij vk;ha lhV ds nwljh vksj iYys ls lqeu us jLrksfxu dks [khapk------ bl rjg ls jLrksfxu xkM+h dh fiNyh lhV ij cu x;haA vxyh lhV ij fdjk;snkfju cSBhA lqeu us xkM+h LVkVZ dh vkSj Vªkek lsaVj dh vksj py iM+hA

yxHkx ?kaVs Hkj dh ;k=k ds ckn xkM+h f=osnh Vªkek lsaVj ij vk yxhA lqeu lsaVj esa x;h vksj ogk¡ ls nks vkKkikydksa dks ys vk;hA vkKkikyd LVªspj yk;s FksA mUgksaus feydj jLrksfxu dks LVªspj ij fyVk;k vksj lsaVj ds vfLFk foHkkx esa ys x;sA yxHkx vk/kk ?k.Vs ckn MkWDVj vk;k vkSj jLrksfxu dks ns[kus ds ckn mUgksaus nokb;ksa ds lkFk iDds IykLVj dk ipkZ cuk fn;kA lqeu us vkxs c<+ ipkZ vius gkFk esa ys fy;kA

jkr ds yxHkx nl cts lqeu vius ?kj okil vkbZA rc rd mlds ?kj dk iq#"k oxZ vk pqdk FkkA csVksa tsB vkSj ifr us [kkuk xeZ djds [kk fy;k FkkA lqeu bruk rks tkurh gh Fkh fd vLirky] uflZax gkse ,slh txgsa gksrh gSa tgk¡ tkuk rks vius gkFk esa gksrk gS ysfdu ykSVuk ughaa] dc MkWDVj fdlh bejtsalh esa pyk tk;s dc dksbZ vtsZUV dsl ns[kus yxs---- dc vksihMh esa pyk tk,----- dksbZ ugha tku ldrkA lks jLrksfxu ds ;gk¡ tkus ls igys og Hkkstu cukdj x;h FkhA ,d rjg ls ;g Bhd gh gqvk Fkk mls rlYyh gqbZ ;g ns[k dj fd lcus Hkkstu dj fy;k Fkk vHkh og xkM+h xsV ds Hkhrj djds Hkhrj vkbZ gh Fkh fd ifr dh vkØks'k Hkjh vkokt dkukas esa iM+h& gks x;h eksVh!! tkvks vc mlh ds ?kj esaa jgks tkdj vkus dh D;k t:jr Fkh\

lqeu& ̂^crk;k rks Fkk rqEgsa! D;ksa xqLlk gks jgs gksA** cktisbu dk Qksu vk;k Fkk fd rqe muds ikl ls pkHkh ys vk;s Fks ?kj dhA ,slk Hkh ugha fd rqEgsa bartkj djuk iM+k gksxkA** blls T;knk lqeu dqN u dg ldhA ,d rks og Lo;a Hkh csgn Fkdh gkjh vkSj Hkw[kh FkhA nwljs] dy izkr% ik¡p cts gh mls ljdkjh dke ls ckgj tkuk Fkk] rhu cts mBsxh rc dgha tkdj ik¡p cts tk ik;sxhA lks bl le; ckr vkxs c<+kuk ugha pkgrh FkhA exj ifr dk vkØks'k


c<+rk tk jgk FkkA

cksys& ml uhp vkSjr us gekjs ?kj ds ckjs esa D;k D;k ugha dgk\ fdruk t+gj mxyk\ fdruh csbTtrh dh ckrsa dgha rqEgkjs fy;sA rqEgkjh txg dksbZ vkSj gksrk rks mldk eq¡g rd ugha ns[krk lsok lgk;rk dh ckr rks cgqr nwj gSA le> esa ugha vkrk fd rqe bruh ew[kZ csodwQ D;ksa gks\

tsB& ̂êw[kZ vkSj csodwQ u gksrh rks rqEgkjs tSls ludh vkneh ds lkFk xqtkjk u dj jgh gksrhA xÅ tSlh vkSjr ik x;s gks csVk] dksbZ vkSj gksrh rks dc dh rqEgsa NksM+dj Hkkx x;h gksrhA dekÅ vkSjrsa fdruh ncax gksrh gSa] rqe D;k tkurs ugha] exj gekjh lqeu dks ns[k yks] fdruh fouez lTtu vksj dk;ns esa jgus okyh tuh gSA**

ifr dks tsB dk i{k ysuk ,d vk¡[k u lqgk;k] cksyk&^^HkS;k rqEgkjh 'kg ikdj gh ;g 'ksj gqbZ tk jgh gSA rqe rks ,sls iqy ck¡/krs gks rkjhQksa ds fd ckSjk Hkh ckpky gks tk,-----A**

lqeu bu ckrksa ls tjk Hkh nq[kh ;k fopfyr ugha gqbZA mlus ue vkokt esa dgk& ̂ ^vki yksx Bhd dgrs gksA eSa Hkh dHkh jLrksfxu ds iziap esa ugha iM+hA gS rks cqjh exj geus cqjkbZ dk cnyk cqjkbZ ls fn;k rks fQj geesa vkSj mlesa Qjd gh D;k jg x;kA vius ?kj easa rks ckiw dh ml lwfDr dh r[rh nhokj ij Vaxh gS ftlesa fy[kk x;k gS fd ̂ ?k`.kk iki ls djks ikih ls ughaaA** vkt jLrksfxu cslgkjk] csvkljk gS mls vkt gekjh lsok vkljs dh cgqr t+:jr gSA vkidks ;g rks ;kn jgk fd mlus gekjs ckjs esa fdruk nq"izpkj fd;k gS exj ;s D;ksa Hkwy x;s fd gekjs uUgsa ds fy, og fdruk lqUnj >cyk flydj yk;h FkhA mldk og fu%LokFkZ izsfey migkj vkidks D;ksa ugha ;kn vk;kA cqjkbZ ;kn Fkh rks HkykbZ Hkh ;kn gksuh pkfg, FkhA

lqeu dh ckr rdZlaxr Fkh lR; Fkh foosd;qDr FkhA exj ifr dk irhiu fQj [k+e [kk x;k] cksyk& fdldh ijeh'ku ls rqe mlds fy, xkM+h ys x;h FkhA Qksu ij rqeus dsoy ;s dgk Fkk fd rqe jLrksfxu dks ns[kus tk jgh gksA isVªksy D;k eq¶r esa vkrk gSA cksyks] tokc nksA xkM+h D;k cki ds ;gk¡ ls yk;h FkhA** lqeu us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;k 'kkar eu ls og vxys fnu dh rS;kjh esa yxh FkhA ifr Fkk fd cjkcj bUgha ckrksa dks ysdj mls dksap jgk FkkA og brus rd gh lhfer ugha jgk] dejs esa tkdj Mªsflax Vscy ls pkHkh fudkydj mlus lqeu dh vyekjh [kksyh ilZ fudkyk] ns[kk vkSj ph[k iM+k& ̂ ^lqcg ,Vh,e ls ikap gtkj fudky dj fn;s Fks rqEgsa] esjs lkeus rqeus


ilZ esa j[ks Fks] blesa rks dsoy nks uksV gSa gt+kj&gt+kj dsA ckdh D;k gq,\ ns vkbZ gksxh ml lxh dks!

;g dg Øks/k ls rerek;s ifrnso 'kVZ igudj ckgj pys x;sA lqeu nkSM+dj ihNs&ihNs x;h] cksyh eSa Hkh py jgh gw¡ rqEgkjs lkFkA iSlksa dk jLrksfxu ls D;k eryc\ rqEgkjh eqagyxh fiz; cfgu 'kf'k ds ;gk¡ x;h Fkh Qsf'k;y esuhD;ksj iSMhD;ksj ds fy,] rhu gtkj mUgha dks idM+k vkbZ gw¡a tkuk gh gS rks mUgha ds ;gk¡ tkdj iwN yks] irk yx tk;sxkA bruh nsj ls xqLlk gks jgs gksA ;kn djks tc 'kf'k ds ifr dk iSj fQly x;k Fkk vkSj os esjs ikl vk;s Fks xkM+h ekaxus] eSaus rqels iwNk Fkk Qksu djds fd D;k d:¡\ rc rqeus fdruk MkaVk Fkk fdruk QVdkjk Fkk fd nw/k ihrh cPph ugha gks] o;Ld gks] lfoZl djrh gks] NksVs eksVs fu.kZ; [kqn fy;k djks] esjk Hkstk [kkus dh D;k t:jr gS---- cl blfy, rqelss ugha iwNk Fkk------A

lqeu dh ckrksa ls ifr ds xqLls ds mcky ij tSls ikuh dh cw¡ns lh fxj iM+h gksaa fcuk dqN cksys os okil gks fy;sA lqeu Hkh eqLdjkrh vius d{k esa pyh x;hA dqN nsj ckn mlus ckFk:e tkdj eksckby fudkyk vkSj /khj&/khjs ckr djus yxh ̂ ^'kf'k nh vkidks jLrksfxu dh nqnZ'kk ds ckjs esa lc irk gS vkt eSa mudk iDdk IykLVj p<+okdj vkbZ gw¡] rhu g¶rs ckn fQj cqyk;k gS MkWDVj usA bl lc esa esjs rhu gtkj :i;s yx x;sA vkids HkS;k blh ckr dks ysdj /kjrh vkleku ,d fd;s gq, Fks eSaus dg fn;k fd 'kf'k nh ls Qsf'k;y] eSuhD;ksj iSMhD;ksj djk;k gS-----A

^^Bhd gS eSa dg nw¡sxh fufru lsA** vks0ds0 dksbZ vkSj ckr gks rks cksyks] ugha rks eq>s lhfj;y ns[kus nks eSa ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fel ugha dj ldrh lqEehA**

lqeu& ugha] cl ;gh ckr Fkh] FkaSD;w! vks0ds0 ck;A

,lksfl,V izksQslj&fgUnh foHkkx

Mh0,&oh0 dkWyst] dkuiqj

csfV;ksa dks igpkuksaxksfoUn lksMkuh

ladyudrkZ

nsg esjh]--------------------------gYnh rqEgkjs uke dh A

gFksyh esjh]----------------------esagnh rqEgkjs uke dh A

flj esjk]-------------------------pqujh rqEgkjs uke dh A

ekax esjh]-------------------------flanwj rqEgkjs uke dk A

ekFkk esjk]------------------------fcafn;k rqEgkjs uke dh A

ukd esjh]-------------------------uFkuh rqEgkjs uke dh A

xyk esjk]--------------------------eaxylw= rqEgkjs uke dk A

dykbZ esjh]------------------------pwfM+;k¡ rqEgkjs uke dh A

ik¡o esjs]----------------------------egkoj rqEgkjs uke dh A

mafxy;k¡ esjh]---------------------fcNq, rqEgkjs uke ds A

kwkwk

lcls lq[kh iRuh og ugh gS] ftldh Js”B iq:"k ls ‘kknh gqbZ gS Alq[kh iRuh og gS] ftlus vius ifr dks Js”B iq:”k cuk fn;k gS A A

&&& tkslsQ QksVZ U;wVu


¡cM+ksa dh pj.k&oanuk eSa d:------------vkSj lnk&lqgkxu dk vk'kh"k rqEgkjs uke dk AvkSj rks vkSj&djokpkSFk@cMekol ds ozr Hkh------------------------- rqEgkjs uke ds A+;gka rd fd dks[k esjh@[kwu esjk@nw/k esjk] vkSj cPpk----- cPpk rqEgkjs uke dk A?kj ds njokt+ s ij yxh ûse&IysV------------------------------------ rqEgkjs uke dh A


¼ys[kd iz'kklu ds lkFk&lkFk lkfgR;] ys[ku eas Hkh izo`RrA 50 ls vf/kd iqLrdksa@ladyuksa esa jpuk,¡ izdkf'krA vkdk'kok.kh vkSj nwjn'kZu ij izlkj.kA vc rd dqy 7 d`fr;k¡ izdkf'kr& fofHkUu izfrf"Br lkfgfR;d&lkekftd laLFkkuksa }kjk fof'k"V d`frRo] jpuk/kfeZrk vkSj iz'kklu ds lkFk&lkFk lrr~ l`tu'khyrk gsrq 50 ls T;knk lEeku vkSj ekun mikf/k;k¡ izkIr½ Hkkjr esa ukjh dks iwtuh; ekuk x;k gSA oSfnd dky ls gh ukjh fofHkUu :iksa esa lEekutud fLFkfr izkIr djrh vk jgh gSA ukjh dh lqdkseyrk] lkSan;Z] yTtk o Lusfgy LoHkko lnSo ls blds vkHkw"k.k jgs gSa ij nqHkkZX;o’k bUgha xq.kksa ds dkj.k mlds lkFk ckj&ckj Ny Hkh gqvk gSA lekt dh lkeUroknh lksp us ukjh dh vkUrfjdrk dh mis{kk dj mldh HkkSfrd dk;k ,oa ckgjh :i&jax dks gh vk/kkj cuk;kA vkt tgk¡ iq:"k dh 'kqfprk mlds lEiw.kZ O;fDrRo ds vk/kkj ij ekih tkrh gS] ogha ukjh dh 'kqfprk vax fo’ks"k ds vk/kkj ij ekih tkrh gSA izkphu dky ls gh tgk¡ ukjh dks ,d rjQ lekt esa izfr"Bk feyh] ogha nwljh rjQ og ccZjrk dk f’kdkj gq;hA rqylhnkl us rks ukjh dks rkM+uk dk vf/kdkjh crkdj Ik’kq ds led{k [kM+k dj fn;k& ̂^<ksy] x¡okj] 'kwnz] Ik’kq ukjh] ;s lc rkM+u ds vf/kdkjhA** e;kZnk iq:"kksRre jke us iRuh lhrk ds vfXuijh{kk esa [kjs mrjus ds ckn Hkh ,d /kksch ds dgus ij /kks[ks ls viuh iRuh dks ?kj ls fuokZflr dj fn;k A lrh&izFkk dh vkM+ esa reke uo;qofr;ksa dks e`r ifr ds lkFk fprk esa ftUnk HkLe dj fn;k x;kA reke jktkvksa dh gSokfu;r rc rd iwjh ugha gksrh Fkh tc rd os ijkftr jktkvksasa dh jkfu;ksa dks vius gje dk fgLlk ugha cuk ysrs FksA tkSgj&izFkk blh dk urhtk FkhA ;g lc rks chrs ;qx dh ckrsa gSa] orZeku nkSj esa Hkh bl rjg dh O;Fkk;sa ns[kh vkSj lquh tk ldrh gSaA fcgkj ls eqlgj tkfr dh ,d lkaln dks Vh0 Vh0 us Vªsu ds okrkuqdwfyr dksp ls ifjp; nsus ds ckotwn blfy;s ckgj fudky fn;k D;ksafd og os’k&Hkw"kk ls okrkuqdwfyr dksp esa cSBus yk;d ugha yxrh FkhaA ;kn dhft;s nf{k.k vÝhdk esa vaxzstksa }kjk xk¡/kh th dks Vsªu ds izFke Js.kh fMCcs ls ckgj fudkyus dk n`’;A jktLFkku esa ̂lkfFku* uked laLFkk ls tqM+h Hk¡ojh nsoh us tu&tkx:drk dk chM+k mBk;k rks gJz cykRdkj ds :i esa lkeus vk;kA nsonklh izFkk ds uke ij dqaokjh dU;k dks Hkxoku ds njckj esa lkSai nsuk vkSj rRi’pkr efUnj ds iqjksfgr }kjk dU;k ds lkFk laHkksx djuk tSlh ?kVuk;sa Hkh dqN ,d ns’kksa esa ns[kh tk ldrh gSaA iapk;r laLFkkvksa esa fuEu oxZ dh efgykvksa dks vkj{k.k feyus ds lkFk gh ns’k ds dbZ {ks=ksaa esa fuokZfpr ljiapksa ds lkFk cn~lywdh dh ?kVuk;sa v[kckjksa

21oh lnh esa L=h lekt ds acnyrs ljksdkj

d`".k dqekj ;kno


dh lqf[kZ;k¡ cuhA e/; izns’k ds iUuk ftys esa gqvk ̂lrh dk.M* vHkh cgqr iqjkuk ugha gqvk gSA bDdhloha lnh dh vksj mUeq[k jk"Vª dh xoksZfDr ?kks"k.kkvksa ds lkFk gh v[kckjksa esa fuR; ukckfyxksa ds lkFk nq"deZ dh ?kVuk;sa Nirh jgrh gSaA eqEcbZ dh yksdy Vsªu esa ,d og’kh }kjk ik¡p&N% ;kf=;ksa ds lkeus ,d ckfydk ls cykRdkj djuk vkSj mu ;kf=;ksa dk pqi&pki rek’kk ns[kuk D;k bafxr djrk gS \ lH; lekt dk ntkZ ik pqdus ds ckn Hkh ?kj dh efgykvksa ls cykRdkj dj cnyk pqdkus dk ik’kfod vankt ugha cnyk gSA fo’o ds lcls 'kfDr’kkyh jk"Vª ,oe~ yksdrU= o lH;rk ds Lo;aHkw j{kd vesfjdk ds rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr fcy fDyaVu Hkh vius dk;kZy; dh efgyk deZpkjh eksfudk ysfoaLdh ds lkFk varjax {k.kksa dk yksHk ugha NksM+ ldsA ,d lH; lekt dh ;s vlH; ?kVuk;sa gesa dgk¡ yss tk jgh gSa \ vk/kqfud lekt laaØe.kdkyhu nkSj ls xqtj jgk gSA vkk/kqfudrk ds uke ij lQyrk gsrq 'kkVZdV jkLrs viukuk] LorU=rk ds uke ij mUeqDrrk dk i{k&iks"k.k djuk bldh fo’ks"krk;sa cu pqdh gSaA ̂ vkbZ MksUV ds;j* dh laLd`fr Qyus&Qwyus yxh gSA 'kkjhfjd otZuk;sa [kRe gksrh tk jgh gSaA xyh&eqgYyksa esa rsth ls c<+rk lkSUn;Z dk cktkj] C;wVh&Dohu izfr;ksfxrkvksa dh Hkjekj] dqN gh le; esa lc dqN ik ysus dh egRokdka{kk] foKkiu ds uke ij ukjh ekWaMyksa ds 'kjhj dk izn’kZu] fQYeksa vkSj /kkjkokfgdksa esa fj’rksa ds rsth ls VwVus dk izpyu ,oe~ de gksrs diM+s fdl vkk/kqfudrk o Lora=rk ds ifjpk;d gSa\ D;k Hkkjrh; laLd`fr viuh ewy vkLFkkvksa dks NksM+dj ml ik’pkR; laLd`fr dh rjQ mUeq[k gks jgh gS] tgk¡ ckr&ckr esa ukjh LorU=rk ds uke ij Nkrh m?kkM+ nsuk QS’ku curk tk jgk gSA bl laØe.k dky ds chp 21oha lnh ds izkjfEHkd o"kksZ esa ,d ,slk oxZ mHkjk tks viuh eqfDr 'kkjhfjd otZukvksa dks rksM+us esa ugha vfirq [kks[kyh lkekftd&/kkfeZd :f<+;ksa dks rksM+us esa ns[krk gSA budh 'kDyks&lwjr vksj gSfl;r ij er tkb;sA u rks QsfefuLV ds :i esa ukjh vkUnksyuksa ls tqM+h gSa vkSj u if’peh ns’kksa dh mu ukfj;ksa dh rjg gS tks Lora=rk ds uke ij viuh Nkrh m?kkM+dj izn’kZu djrh gSaA u gh buds lkFk fdlh cM+s ?kjkus ;k dkWjiksjsV txr ;k jktuSfrd ny dk uke tqM+k gqvk gS vkSj u gh ;s dksbZ cM+s&cM+s nkos djrh gSaA ;s oks efgyk;sa gSa tks gekjs ikl&iM+ksl dh vkSj gekjs chp dh gSa] ftuls ge u tkus fdrus ckj :c: gq, gksaxs ij geas mudh [kkfl;r dk irk gh ughaA ,d yEcs le; ls /keZ’kkL=ksa vkSj :f<+;ksa ds uke ij bUgsa ;gh crk;k tkrk jgk fd Qyk dke rqEgkjs fy, oftZr gS vkSj ;fn rqe ,slk djus dk iz;kl djksxh rks rqEgkjs Åij vi’kdqu o bZ’ojh; izdksi dk [krjk eaMjk;sxkA ij ;s vkSjksa ls vyx gSa D;ksafd otZukvksa dks rksM+dj ,d vyx yhd cukuk gh budh [kkfl;r gSA ik’pkR; lH;rk ds leFkZd dqN yksxksa dks ukjh Lora=rk dk jkLrk nSfgd otZukvksa dks rksM+us vkSj mUeqqDrrk esa fn[kkA urhtu] xyh&xyh esa dqdqjeqRrksa


dh rjg lkSan;Z izfr;ksfxrkvksa ds vk;kstu] ekWMy cuus dh gksM]+ fQYeksa esa dke ikus gsrq loZLo U;kSNkoj dj nsus okyksa dh c<rh HkhM+----ij lekt dk ;g oxZ ,slk gS tks vHkh Hkh flj ls ikao rd iwjs diM+s igus viuh ckSf)drk vkSj thoVrk ds ne ij lekt dh :f<+xr otZukvksa dks rksM+us dk lkgl j[krk gSA deZdk.Mksa ds fy;s fo[;kr cukjl dh yM+fd;ksa us reke :f<+xr otZukvksa vkSj ijEijkvksa dks cgqr ihNs /kdsy dj dqN u;s ekun.M LFkkfir fd;s gSaA deZdk.M dk lcls izeq[k rRo iqjksfgrh gS vkSj ikafMR; esa cukjl dk dksbZ lkuh ughaA izkphu dky ls gh ;gk¡ ds iafMrksa us nqfu;k Hkj esa viuh /kkd tekbZ gSA izkphudky esa tgk¡ ykse’kk ,oa yksikeqnzk vkfn ukfj;ksa us _Xosn ds vusd lwDrksa dh jpuk djds vkSj eS=s;h] xkxhZ] 'kk’orh] ?kks"kk] vfnfr bR;kfn fonqf'k;ksa us vius Kku ls rc ds rRoKkuh iq:"kksa dks dk;y cuk j[kk Fkk] mlh ijEijk eas vc iq:"k iqjksfgrksa dh ijEijk dks cukjl dh yM+fd;ksa us rksM+ fn;k gSA rqylhiqj fLFkr ikf.kuh dU;k egkfo|ky; ls 'kkL=h dh ijh{kk mrh.kZ dbZ yM+fd;k¡ vc yksxksa ds fookg djok jgh gSa vkSj ;g t:jh ugha fd os czkã.k gh gksaA egkfo|ky; dh vkpk;kZ uafnrk 'kkL=h cM+s xoZ ls crkrh gSa fd fookg djkus ds fy;s mudh Nk=kvksa dks cukjl gh ugha oju~ nwj&nwj ls yksx vkeaf=r dj jgs gSaA gSnjkckn esa clh ;gk¡ dh iwoZ Nk=k eS=s;h dks oSfnd jhfr ls fookg djkus ds fy, vesfjdk rd ls vkea=.k vk pqds gSaA tc bu Nk=kvksa us vkjEHk esa ;g dk;Z vkjEHk fd;k rks budk fojks/k djus ds fy, ijEijkxr iafMrkas us oj o dU;k i{k dks 'kkL=ksa ls m)j.k nsdj dkQh HkM+dk;k ij vc ogh iafMr bu yM+fd;ksa dk yksgk ekuus yxs gSaA dkj.k& ea=ksa dk 'kq) mPpkj.k] mldh lE;d O;k[;k vkSj oSokfgd laLdkj dh lHkh jLeksa dk ikyu djokus esa yM+fd;k¡ ijEijkxr iafMrksa ls dgha vkxs gSaA vke rkSj ij de i<+s&fy[ks iafMr fookgksa esa 'kq) ea= dk mPpkj.k rd ugha dj ikrsA vc ;s Nk=k;as fookg gh ugha 'kkafr ;K] x`g izos'k] eaqMu] ukedj.k vkSj ;Kksiohr Hkh djk jgh gaSA ,slk ugha gS fd ;g Økafrdkjh cnyko flQZ cukjl rd gh lhfer gS oju~ ns’k ds vU; Hkkxksa esa Hkh bl cnyko dks eglwl fd;k tkus yxk gSA vkS|ksfxd egkuxj dkuiqj esa dkuiqj fo|k eafnj fMxzh dkWyst dh izkpk;kZ MkW0 vk’kkjkuh jk; oSfnd ea=ksPpkj.k ds chp iqjksfgrh dk dk;Z djrh gSaA mUgksaus tc Nk=kvksa dks lkoZtfud :i ls osn ikB vkjEHk djk;k rks O;kid fojks/k Hkh >syuk iM+kA ;gk¡ rd fd ,d 'kadjkpk;Z us bls osn fo:) rd ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA ij vk’kkjkuh us gkj ugha ekuh vkSj urhtu vkt mudh reke Nk=k;sa deZdk.M djkus yxh gSaA gfj}kj esa du[ky fLFkfr ek¡ ;ksx “kfDr /kke dh vf/k"Bkrk ek¡ ;ksx “kfDr us vesfjdk esa jgus okys Hkkjrh; ewy dh lk/oh ek¡ T;ksfr'kkuUnu dks txn~xq: 'kadjkpk;Z ds led{k ikoZR;kpk;Z dh mikf/k ls vyad`r fd;k rks xqLlk;s lk/kq lUrksa us fdlh efgyk dks ;g mikf/k nsus ds fojks/k esas tedj gaxkek fd;kA flQZ ?kjsyw deZdk.Mksa rd gh D;ksaa] ekrk&firk ds vafre laLdkj ls


ysdj riZ.k vkSj firjksa ds Jk) rd djus dk lkgl Hkh bu yM+fd;ksa us fd;k gS] ftls efgykvksa ds fy, loZFkk fuf"k) ekuk tkrk jgk gSA la;ksx ls bldh 'kq:vkr Hkh deZdk.Mksa ds fy;s fo[;kr cukjl ls gh gqbZA bl fn’kk esa lquhfr xkMfxy us vy[k txkbZ ftUgksaus fookg] iwtk] ;K vkfn djokus esa gh Hkwfedk ugha fuHkkbZ oju~ Jk) deZ Hkh djokdj felky dk;e dhA cukjl ds gh ik.Ms;iqj {ks= dh fuoklh ruw mQZ oUnuk tk;loky] eaMqokMhg dh y{eh.kk nsoh] uxj fuxe ds lQkbZdehZ jgs xksyxM~<k fuoklh eqUuk dh fo/kok chnk nsoh vkSj Hksywiqj dh efgyk fp=dkj vkSj fons’k esa dyk dh izksQslj jgha MkW0 vydk eq[kthZ us ifjokj esa fdlh vU; iq:"k lnL; ds u jgus ij viuh ek¡] firk vkSj ifr dk vafre laLdkj /kkfeZd fØ;kvksa ds chp fof/kor lEiUu fd;kA oUnuk tk;loky us ?kaV bR;kfn ck¡/kdj fuR; ?kkV ij viuh ek¡ dk riZ.k Hkh fd;kA vc rks bl lkekftd cnyko dh c;kj dk vlj ns’k ds vU; Hkkxksa esa Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+us yxkA rHkh rks dkuiqj dh MkW0 vk’kkjkuh jk; efgykvksa ds fy, loZFkk fuf"k) 'ke’kku ?kkV ij vafre laLdkj lEiUu djkus ls ugha fgpdrhaA vius firk vkSj 'olqj dk vafre laLdkj Hkh Lo;a mUgksaus gh lEiUu fd;kA ;gh ugha dN ,d le; igys rd iz;kx ds jlwykckn ?kkV ij egkjkftu cqvk uked efgyk 'ke’kku?kkV esa oSfnd jhfr ls vafre laLdkj lEiUu djkrh FkhaA jktLFkku ds HkhyokM+k esa ,d 72 o"khZ;k fo/kok dh e`R;q ij mldh lkr csfV;ksa us feydj vFkhZ dks da/kk fn;k rFkk vafre laLdkj ds fy;s fprk dks eq[kkfXu nh vkSj fi.Mnku fd;kA ifjokj esa csVksa ds u gksus ij yksxksa us cM+s nkekn ls eq[kkfXu fnyokus dk iz;kl fd;k ij lkrksa csfV;ksa us dgk fd&^^mudh ek¡ us csVk u iSnk gksus ij csfV;ksa dks gh csVksa dh rjg ikyk rFkk fdlh Hkh rjg dh deh ugha gksus nhA** fgekpy izns'k ds fcykliqj ftys dh nfyr efgyk izseh nsoh us rks vius ifr dh vFkhZ dks csVksa dks dU/kk rd ugha yxkus fn;k vkSj vFkhZ dks da/kk nsus dh ftn djus ij mUgsa /kDds ekjdj ?kj ls fudky fn;kA mlus dgk fd esjs ifr ds ftUnk gksus ij bu csVksa us dHkh gekjh lsok ugha dh vkSj u gh jkstejkZ ds [kpZ ds fy;s dksbZ bUrtke fd;k vkSj ,sls esa ifr dk funsZ’k Fkk fd&^^bu vokjk dy;qxh csVksa dks esjh vFkhZ esa da/kk u yxkus fn;k tk;sA** varr% vFkhZ dks nksuksa cgqvksa o iM+ksl dh nks vU; vkSjrksa us da/kk fn;k vkSj eq[kkfXu mlds pkj iksrksa us nhA blh izdkj xksj[kiqj fLFkr lgtuoka ds nhun;ky mik/;k; efgyk fo|ky; esa LUkkrd dh fodykax Nk=k cq/koUr flag us vius firk dh vFkhZ dks vius gkFkksa ls ltk;k vkSj da/kk nsus okyksa ds vHkko esa Bsys ij j[kdj 'ke’kku ?kkV ys tkdj fof/kor eq[kkfXu nsdj viuk drZO; fuHkk;kA ck¡nk esa fueZyk xxZ uked efgyk us iq= ds gksrs gq, Hkh vius ifr dh fprk dks vkx nh rks 'kk¡gtgkiqj esa is’ks ls bathfu;j f’kizk uked yM+dh us lxkbZ ds vxys gh fnu fnoaxr gq, vius firk dh vFkhZ dks u dsoy esagnh jps gkFkksa ls dka/kksa ij /kjk cfYd mUgsa eq[kkfXu nsdj :f<+;ksa dks Hkh yydkjkA /kkfeZd ekU;rkvksa ij fo’okl djsa rks vafre laLdkj


dksbZ Hkh lEiUu djk ldrk gS fdUrq vn`’; dh mRifRr dk vf/kdkj 'kkL=ksa esa iq= vkSj ikS= ds vykok jktk o czkã.k dks gh gksrk gSA Hkys gh /keZ ds iqjks/kk ekuas fd 'konkg ds ckn dk dke czkã.k gh djsxk ojuk vkRek HkVdsxh vkSj vxys tUe esa 'kjhj dk vax&izR;ax Hkh Bhd&Bkd ugha gksxk ij bu efgykvksa dh ekusa rks ;g iq:"k iz/kku fir`lrkRed lekt dh lksp gS tks lkjs iq.; vdsys gh ywVuk pkgrk gSA fgekpy izns’k dh ?kVuk lekt ds lkeus ;g Hkh loky [kM+k djrh gS fd vius ek¡&cki dh ns[kjs[k u djus okys csVksa dks /kkfeZd ekU;rkvksa ds uke ij ek¡&cki dh vFkhZ esa da/kk nsus dk D;k uSfrd vf/kdkj gS\ fuf’prr% ml fuj{kj nfyr efgyk us blh cgkus ek¡&cki ds izfr larkuksa dks nkf;Ro cks/k dk ikB Hkh i<+k;kA ;kn dhft;s ̂chch gks rks ,slh* fQYe esa ukf;dk js[kk dk ?kksM+h ij lokj gksdj nwYgs ds }kj ckjkr ys tkukA bl fQYeh dFkkud dks Hkh yM+fd;ksa us gdhdr esa cny fn;kA la;ksx ls bldh 'kq:vkr Hkh deZdk.Mksa ds fy;s fo[;kr cukjl ls gh gqbZ ;kuh HkksysukFk dh uxjh esa xaxk ,d ckj fQj mYVh cghA bl lc ds ihNs d’;i fQYe ,.M Vsyhfotu fjlpZ bULVhV~;wV ds funs’kd Mk0 Mh0,y0 d’;i dh izeq[k Hkwfedk jgh] ftUgksaus vius rhu csVksa vkSj nks csfV;ksa ds gkFk cukjl ds ?kegkiqj xk¡o esa ,d lkFk ,d gh e.Mi esa ihys fd;sA vHkh rd ngstyksyqi nwYgksa dks yM+fd;ksa }kjk fookg e.Mi ls ckgj fudkyus ;k 'kjkch nwYgs ds lkFk fookg djus ls bUdkj djus tSls mnkgj.k gh lkeus vk;s gSa ij ijEijkvksa dks njfdukj djrs gq, Mk0 d’;i ds rhuksa csVksa ls fookg djus mudh nqYgusa ?kksM+h ij lokj gksdj e; ckjkr muds njokts vk;ha tgk¡ nwYgs ds firk us cgqvksa dh vkxokuh dh rFkk mUgsa ?kksM+h ls mrkjdj mudk ik¡o iwtkA tcfd ijEijk gS fd yM+dh dk firk nwYgs dk ik¡o iwtrk gSA izrhdkRed }kj iwtk ds ckn nqYguksa dks eap ij egkjktk dqlhZ ij fcBk;k x;k vkSj fQj nwYgs jktk eap ij vk;sA yM+dh okyksa dh vksj ls fuHkk;s tkus okys lHkh jLeksfjokt yM+dksa ds firk us iwjs fd;sA bl fookg esa u rks dksbZ ea= i<+k x;k vkSj u gh lkr Qsjksa ds lkFk dlesa [kk;h x;ha] vfirq flQZ t;eky o flUnwjnku gqvkA blh izdkj t;iqj esa dkuwu dh Nk=k jgh nks tqM+ok cgusa viuh 'kknh ds volj ij fudkyh tkusokyh ^fcUnkSjh* esa ?kksM+h ij lokj gksdj fudyhaA mudk ekuuk Fkk fd& ^^;g Økafrdkjh dne n’kkZrk gS fd gekjs lekt esa yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa esa dksbZ Hksn&Hkko ugha gSA** m0iz0 ds tkSuiqj esa tc 'kknh i’pkr ,d yEcs le; rd ifr viuh fookfgrk dks ysus ugha igq¡ps rks dqNsd yM+fd;k¡ [kqn gh ckjkr ¼xkSuk½ ysdj ifr;ksa ds njokts igq¡p x;haA ;gh ugha vk/kh vkcknh dh izrhd ukfj;ksa us vc vupkgs nwYgksa dks njokts ls ykSVkuk Hkh vkjEHk dj fn;k gSA xk; dh cfN;k le>dj fdlh ds Hkh gkFk esa ixgk idM+k nsus okys ekrk&firk dh ixM+h dh ykt dh [kkfrj] lkekftd laLdkjksa ds cks> rys ncdj viuk Hkfo"; cckZn djus dh ctk; reke yM+fd;ksa us ngst yksHkh] 'kjkch] meznjkt bR;kfn tSls


nwYgksa dks fuMjrk ls njokts ls ykSVkus esa ladksp ugha fd;kA lkekU;r% 'kknh ;ksX; yM+fd;kas ds fy;s yM+ds <w¡<+us dk dke iq:"k oxZ dk ekuk tkrk jgk gS ij y[kuÅ ds vehukckn esa jgus okyh uhye ik.Ms 1996 ls bl dk;Z dks lgtrk ds lkFk dj jgh gSa vkSj vc rd mUgksaus lSdM+ksa 'kkfn;k¡ djokbZ gSaA uhye csckd :i esa Lohdkjrh gSa fd& ̂ ôrZeku ifjos’k esa 'kknh dks ysdj lcls cM+h leL;k ;g gS fd nl dkfcy yM+fd;ksa ij eqf’dy ls ,d yM+dk <w¡<+us ij feyrk gSA** 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd reke yM+fd;ksa us vc v;ksX; ojksa dks 'kknh ds e.Mi ls ckgj fudkyuk vkjEHk dj fn;k gSA nqYgu ds os’k esa lth&/kth cSBh ;s yM+fd;k¡ fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks thou lkFkh ds :i esa ugha pkgrh] tks mudks o muds ifjokj dks izfr"Bktud LFkku u ns lds ;k ngst dh vkM+ esa /kuyksyqirk dk f’kdkj gksA vc rks dqN ,sls Hkh ekeys lkeus vk jgs gSa] tgk¡ yM+dh us dy;qx esa Lo;aoj jpk dj oj pquus dh vkt+knh yh gksA NRrhlx<+ ds nqxZ ftys ds ?kqedk xk¡o esa 8 tqykbZ 2008 dks ,d yM+dh vUuiw.kkZ us Lo;aoj }kjk viuk ifr pqukA 8ohaa ikl 22 o"khZ;k vUuiw.kkZ }kjk Lo;aoj jpk dj oj pquus dh ;kstuk dk 'kq: esa lekt esa dkQh fojks/k gqvk ysfdu lekt dh ijokg fd, fcuk og vius jkLrs pyrh jghA vkf[kjdkj lekt Hkh lkFk gks x;kA Lo;aoj ds izpkj ds fy, ckdk;nk bykds esa iksLVj yxk, x, vkSj ikl&iM+ksl ds xk¡oksa esa MqXxh vkSj ykmMLihdj ds tfj, Hkh yksxksa dks bldh tkudkjh nh xbZ FkhA Lo;aoj esa 'kkfey gksus okys ;qokvksa dh vf/kdre mez 26 lky r; dh xbZ FkhA vUuiw.kkZ ls fookg ds bPNqd yksxksa dks mlds ik¡p /kkfeZd lokyksa dk tokc nsuk FkkA gYck vkfnoklh leqnk; ds ;qodksa dks gh blesa 'kkfey gksus dh vuqefr FkhA Lo;aoj esa dsoy rhu ;qod gh 'kkfey gq,A buesa ek= 12oha ikl vkSj is’ks ls fdlku ?kukjke uked O;fDr us Lo;aoj esa iwNs lHkh ik¡p lokyksa ds lgh tokc fn;s vkSj vUuiw.kkZ us bl O;fDr dks thou lkFkh ds :i esa pqukA oDr ds lkFk iqjkuh ijEijk;sa VwVrh gSa vkSj u;h ijEijk;sa LFkkfir gksrh gSaA vka/kzizns’k dk fr:ifr ckykth eafnj iwjs fo’o esa fo[;kr gS vkSj gj fnu ;gk¡ cs’kqekj yksx Hkxoku ckykth dkss vius ds’k vfiZr djus vkrs gSaA buesa vPNh [kklh rknkn efgykvksa dh gksrh gS vkSj ,d yEcs le; ls eafnj esa efgyk eq.MudfeZ;ksa dks fcBkus dh ek¡x mBrh jgh gSA 31 ekpZ 2005 dks ,d yEcs la?k"kZ ckn ukbZuksa dks ;gk¡ fu;qDr djus dk QSlyk fd;k x;kA blds ckn rks bl fu.kZ; dks Hkh /kkfeZd vkLFkkvksa ls tksM+dj ns[kk tkus yxk vkSj rdZ fn;k x;k fd& ̂ îzrhdkRed :i ls fL=;k¡ nsoh y{eh dh izfrfuf/k gSa blfy, mUgsa eq.Mu deZ ugha djuk pkfg, D;ksafd ;g d`R; mudh nfjnzrk dks n’kkZrk gSA** ij ukbZuksa us gkj ugha ekuh vkSj rdZ fn;k fd bl dk;Z ls mUgsa jkstxkj feysxk vkSj mudh nfjnzrk o xjhch nwj gks ldsxhA ;gh ugha deZ ds vk/kkj ij iq:"k ukbZ;ksa ls vius dks derj ugha vkadus okyh bu efgykvksa us ;g Hkh dgk fd muls cky


mrjokus okyh efgyk;sa vius dks T;knk lgt eglwl dj ldsaxhA lekt dh nfd;kuwlh ijEijkvksa ds pyrs tgk¡ vHkh Hkh nfyrksa ds ?kjksa esa iwtk&ikB o /kkfeZd vuq"Bkuksa gsrq iafMr <w¡<+s ugh feyrs] ogk¡ cjsyh ds Hkeksjk bykds dh vk’kk vkSj T;ksfr uked nks cgusa reke nfyr vkSj efyu cfLr;ksa esa tkdj vuq"Bku djrh gSa vkSj bl dk;Z ls feyus okys /ku dks xjhc yM+fd;ksa dh 'kknh] Hk.Mkjk ;k fdlh ihfM+r O;fDr dh lsok ij [kpZ dj nsrh gSaA jktLFkku lnSo ls lkearh lekt ekuk tkrk jgk gS ij ml lkearh lekt dh fo/kokvksa us mu vekuoh; lkekftd :f<+;ksa dks nqRdkjus dk lkgl fn[kk;k gS] tgk¡ lrh izFkk tSlh cqjkb;ksa ds tfj;s fo/kokvksa ls thus dk gd rd Nhuk tkrk jgk gSA ;g ogh jktLFkku gS tgk¡ 1987 esa nsojkyk lrh dk.M ds nkSjku lrh :id¡oj ds pcwrjs ij pwfM+;k¡ vkSj flUnwj p<+kus dh fL=;ksa esa gksM+ lh eph FkhA vc mlh jktLFkku ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa ̂,dy ukjh “kfDr laxBu* ds usr`Ro esa oS/kO; thou th jgh gtkjksa fL=;ksa us mu lkt&Ja`xkjksa dk bLrseky djuk vkjEHk dj fn;k gS tks fo/kok gksrs gh lekt muls Nhu ysrk gSA gkFkksa esa easgnh] dykbZ;ksa esa jax&fcjaxh pwfM+;k¡] ekFks ij fcafn;k vkSj [kwclwjr ifj/kkuksa ds lkFk ;s fo/kok;sa ekaxfyd dk;ksZa esa Hkh c<+&p<+ dj viuh lgHkkfxrk ntZ djk jgh gSA eqfLye leqnk; esa tgk¡ dkth dk dke iq:"k ds cwrs dk gh ekuk tkrk jgk gS] ,d ukjh us iq:"kksa dk opZLo rksM+ fn;k gSA if’pe caxky ds iwohZ fenukiqj ftys ds xk¡o uanhxzke dh dkth 'kcue vkjk csxe bl ns’k dh igyh efgyk dkth gSaA 'kcue ds dkth cuus dh dgkuh Hkh de jkspd ughaA vius dkth firk dh lkroha csVh 'kcue us firk ds ydokxzLr gks tkus ij fudkg djkus esa mudh enn djuk vkjEHk fd;kA 'kjh;r dk vPNh rjg bYe gks tkus ij firk th us mls uk;c dkth cuk fn;kA lu~ 2003 esa firk th dh ekSr ds ckn 'kcue us vius iSjksa ij [kM+s gksus gsrq dkth cuus dk jkLrk pquk vkSj la;ksx ls dkth ds :i esa mudk iath;u Hkh gks x;kA ij dkth cuus ds ckn 'kcue dh vlyh fnDdrsa vkjEHk gq;haA varr% /kefd;ksa vkSj eqdneksa ds chp 'kcue vius dks dkth in ds ;ksX; lkfcr djus esa lQy gq;haA blh izdkj y[kuÅ esa vxLr 2008 esa Hkkjrh; eqfLye efgyk vkUnksyu dh v/;{k ukb’k glu vkSj fnYyh ds bejku dk fudkg ,d efgyk dkth MkW0 lbZnk gehn us i<+k;kA xkSjryc gS fd MkW0 lbZnk gehn ;kstuk vk;ksx dh lnL; Hkh gSaA 21oha lnh esa tc efgyk;sa] iq:"kksa ds lkFk dne ls dne feykdj py jgh gSa] ,sls esa lkekftd o /kkfeZd :f<+;ksa dh vkM+ esa mUgsa xkS.k LFkku nsuk tkx:d efgykvksa ds xys uhps ugha mrj jgk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ,slh :f<+xr ekU;rkvksa vkSj ijEijkvksa ds fo:) mUgha {ks=ksa ls lkekftd cnyko dh c;kj pyh gS] ftUgsa bu :f<+xr deZdk.Mksa dk x<+ ekuk tkrk jgk gSA bl lkekftd cnyko dk dkj.k tgk¡ efgykvksa esa vkbZ tkx:drk gS] ftlds pyrs efgyk;sa


vius dks nks;e ugha ekurha vkSj dSfj;j ds lkFk&lkFk lkekftd ijEijkvksa ds {ks= esa Hkh cjkcjh dk gd pkgrh gSaA o"kksZa ls jLeks&fjokt ds njoktksa ds ihNs 'kekZ;h&ldqpk;h lh [kM+h efgykvksa dh Nfo vc ltx vkSj vkRefo’oklh O;fDrRo esa rCnhy gks pqdh gSA vk/kqfud efgyk;sa bl rdZ dks csckdh ls [kkfjt djrha gSa fd iq.; dekus ds {ks= esa bZ’oj us iq:"kksa dks T;knk vf/kdkj fn;s gSaA ,sls rdksZa dks os iq:"k iz/kku fir`lrkRed lekt dh lksp ek= ekurh gSA muds fy;s loky vc ijEijkvksa dk gh ugha oju~ muds dlkSVh ij [kjs mrjus dk Hkh gSA ek= fdlh /kkfeZd xazFk ds m)j.kksa ds vk/kkj ij ukjh 'kfDr dks nck;k ugha tk ldrkA vc ;s efgyk;sa iwNus yxh gSa fd iq.; ds dkeksa ds le; gkFk ij ck¡/kk tkus okyk dykok yM+dksa ds nk;sa vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds ck;sa gkFk ij D;ksa ck¡/kk tkrk gS] D;ksa ugha nksuksa ds ,d gh gkFk ij ck¡/k fn;k tkrk gS\ ;fn iwtk&ikB ;k iq.; ds dk;Z djkus ds fy, tusÅ /kkj.k djuk 'kkL=ksa esa t:jh ekuk x;k gS rks iqjksfgr dk dk;Z djus okyh efgyk tusÅ D;ksa ugha /kkj.k dj ldrh\ ;ksX;rk pkgs og iq:"k dh gks vFkok efgyk dh& cjkcj gh dgh tk;sxhA tgk¡ izd`fr iq:"k&L=h dks fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ds cjkcj /kwi&Nkao ck¡Vrh gks] ogk¡ /keZ ;k ijEijk dh vkM+ esa vrfdZd vk/kkj ij fL=;ksa dks reke lqfo/kkvksa ls oafpr djus dks mfpr ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrkA dksbZ efgyk ;fn fdlh {ks= esa tkuk pkgrh gS rks ek= blfy, fd og ,d efgyk gS] mldks ml {ks= esa tkus ls ugha jksdk tk ldrkA vkf[kj viuh ilUn dk {ks= pquus dk lHkh dks vf/kdkj gSA ;g fu.kZ; djus dk le; vk pqdk gS fd vKkuh ,oa vYiKkuh iq:"kksa ds Hkjksls /keZ dh lukru ijEijk vkSj mlds vkpkj&fopkj lqjf{kr jgsaxs ;k f’kf{kr&izf’kf{kr ukfj;ksa ds gkFk esa mldh irkdk egQwt jgsxh\ iz[;kr T;ksfr"kh ds0,0nqcs in~es’k tSls fo}ku Hkh bu Nk=kvksa ds dne ls mRlkfgr fn[krs gSa vkSj blls izsfjr gksdj viuk mRrjkf/kdkjh fdlh ukjh dks gh cukuk pkgrs gSaA ;gk¡ rd fd Hkkjr esa fuokZflr thou O;rhr dj jgs nykbZ ykek Hkh vkius mÙkjkf/kdkjh ds :i esa efgyk dh vk'kk djrs gSaA QdZ ek= bruk gS fd vktknh ds nkSj esa Hkh dqN egkiq:"kksa us bu :f<+xr lkekftd ekU;rkvksa ds fo:) vkokt mBk;h Fkh ij 21oha lnh ds bl nkSj esa efgyk;sa flQZ vkokt gh ugha mBk jgh gSa oju~ bu :f<+xr ekU;rkvksa dks ihNs <dsydj u;s ekun.M Hkh LFkkfir dj jgh gSaA

funs'kd Mkd lsok,abykgkckn ifj{ks=] bykgkckn

¼m-ç-½&211001 eks-& 08004928599 bZ&esy% [email protected]://kkyadav.blogspot.com

uouou


¼Hkwxksy dh izoDrk gksus ds lkFk gh ysf[kdk dkO;] dgkuh] laLej.k

rFkk vkys[k ys[ku esa fo’ks”k vfHk:fp j[krh gSA vusd i=&if=dkvksa esa

vkius lkekf;d fo"k;ksa ij vkys[k fy[kdj fgUnh ds fodkl esa iz’kaluh;

;ksxnku fn;k gSA lEizfr vki clokjk ih0ih0 dkyst] ykyxat esa Hkwxksy

dh izoDrk in dks lq’kksfHkr dj jgh gS½

lEiw.kZ ifjokj dks Js"B lQy ,oa le`)’kkyh cukus gsrq ,d gh

loksZRre mik; gS vkSj og gS&laLdkj] ftlds fy;s lHkh fo}kuksa us dgk gS fd

xq.kk/kku laLdkj%A vFkkZr~ Js"B xq.kksa dk lekos’k dj nsuk gh laLdkj dgykrk

gSA dgk tkrk gS fd laLdkj ls gh lksuk vyadkj curk gSA laLdkj ls gh

dikl oL= curk gS vkSj laLdkj ls gh cPpk foosdkuUn cu tkrk gSSA

efgyk;sa rks ml xaxk ds leku gksrh gS rks tks lEidZ esa vkus okys lHkh dks

vius xq.k rFkk deZ ls laLdkfjr djds xaxkty ds leku ifo= cPps ds eu

vkSj efLr"d ij d:.kk] {kek] n;k] fouezrk bZekunkjh rFkk drZO; dk tks

laLdkj Mkyrh gS] ogh vkthou cPps dk ekxZ iz’kLr djrs jgrs gSaA cslaLdkj

gh iRFkj dh ydhj cu tkrs gS ftls pkg dj Hkh lekIr ugh fd;k tk ldrk

gSA laLdkfjr O;fDr thou ds fdlh Hkh eksM+ ij dHkh vlQy ugh gks

ldrkA ukjh lalkj dh dsUæ fcUnq gksrh gS og vius cPps dks tUe ds ckn gh

laLdkfjr ugh djrh] cfYd cPpk tc xHkZ esa jgrk gS rHkh ls laLdkfjr djuk

izkjEHk dj nsrh gSA ml le; ukjh vxj vPNk [kkrh gS rks vius cPps ds fy;s

vPNk lksprh gS rks dsoy vius Hkkoh f’k’kq dks foosdoku cukus ds fy;s vkSj

vxj jkek;.k] egkHkkjr rFkk Hkkxor lqurh gS rks dsoy vius cPps dks

f’kokth] Hkxr flag vkSj foosdkuUn cukus ds fy;sA

bfrgkl lk{kh gS fd lqHkæk dh dks[k ls vfHkeU;q us tUe fy;k gS]

vatuh ls guqeku us] thtkckbZ ls f’kokth us rFkk fgj.;d’;i ds ?kj esa ek¡

d;k/kw dh dks[k ls izgykn tSls cPpksa us tUe fy;k ftldk Js; ek= ,d gh

ifjokj dks laLdkfjr djus esaefgykvksa dk ;ksxnku

MkW0 iwfrZ JhokLro


'kfDr dks tkrk gS og gS& ukjhA

bruk gh ugh tSls gh cPpk FkksM+k cM+k gksus yxrk gS ukjh cPps dh

izFke xq: vkSj mldh xksn gh laLdkjksa dh izFke ikB’kkyk cu tkrh gSA viuh

I;kj Hkjh xksn esa cSBkdj og cPps dks izkr% mBkuk ek¡ vkSj firk dk pj.k Li’kZ

djuk rFkk {kek] n;k] fouezrk rFkk bZekunkjh] tSls uSfrd ewY;ksa dh ikB

i<+krh gSA ek¡ dkS’kY;k ds Mkys gq;s laLdkjksa us gh cPps dks e;kZnk iq:"kksRre

jke cuk fn;kA bl izdkj ds laLdkj Mkydj vkt fQj ls cPpksa dks jke vkSj

d`".k cuk;k tk ldrk gSA ek¡ ds gh laLdkjksa dk izHkko Fkk fd&

^îzkr dky mfB ds j?kqukFkk]

ekr&firk xq: ukofg ekFkkA**

vktdy rks ?kqVuk Li’kZ dh laLd`fr dk izpkj vkSj izlkj gSA ;g ek=

fn[kkok gS] vkMEcj gSA vkt ds bl fo"ke okrkoj.k esa vko’;drk gS ge ek¡

vkSj cgusa gh mUgs pj.k Li’kZ ds oSKkfud egRo dks crk;s fd tc fdlh

ln~O;fDr dk pj.k&Li’kZ djrs gS] rks mlds pj.kksa ls fudyh gq;h rjaxs

ln~izo`fRr;ksa ds :Ik esa gees lekfgr gks tkrh gS vkSj ge egkurk dh vksj

vxzlj gks tkrs gSA blh izdkj tc ge djc) ueLdkj djrs gS] rks nwljk

O;fDr Hkh mlds mRrj esa gyks] gk; u dgdj gkFk tksM+dj ueLdkj gh

djsxkA bl rjg fny ls fny feysxk vkSj ifo= izse vkSj Hkkouk dk mn;

gksxkA vkt lkaLd`frd iznw"k.k viuh pje lhek ij gSA pkjksa vksj vU;k;]

vR;kpkj tula[;k o`f) vkSj Vh0oh0 laLd`fr dks cjckn fd;s ns jgh gS]

fdUrq eSa bl ckr ls fcYdqy lger ugh gw¡A esjh /kkj.kk gS fd Vh0oh0 ns[kuk

cqjk ugh gSA iz’u gS fd Vh0oh0 ns[kuk cqjk ugh gSA iz’u gS fd Vh0oh0 esa D;k

ns[kk tk jgk gS\ fdruk ns[kk tk jgk gSA vkSj D;ksa ns[kk tk jgk gS\ bldh

ftEesnkj Hkh ge efgyk;sa gh gSA vjs HkkbZ Vh0oh0 esa f’k{kkizn dk;ZØe Hkh rks

vkrs gSA gesa pkfg;s fd Vh0oh0 ds Kkuo)Zd vkSj ykHknk;d dk;ZØeksa dh

vksj vius cPps dks mUeq[k djs blds fy;s gesa Lo;a vius Åij vadq’k yxkuk

gksxkA vki nsf[k;s fd iqjkus t+ekus esa izR;sd ?kj ds njokt+s ij fy[kk jgrk

Fkk] vkrs&tkrs dks jke&jke vkSj vkt fy[kk feyrk gS& dqRrs ls lko/kkuA


igys lcsjk gksrk Fkk Hktu vkSj dhrZu ls vkSj vkt losjk gksrk

gS&lqcg&lqcg tc f[kM+dh [kksyh yM+dh cksyh&gYyks gkm vkj ;wA bl

izdkj ds xkuksa ls gh lcsjk gksrk gSA cguksa vkb;s vkt ge yksx ladYi ys fd

pkgs ftruh esgur djuh iM+s vius&vius ifjokjksa dks dqjhfr;ksa ls vo’;

cpk;saxs vkSj fuf’pr tkfu;s fd vius&vius ifjokj dks gh vxj ge yksxksa us

lq/kkj fy;k rks lekt vkSj jk"Vª dk fodkl vius vki gh gks tk;sxkA gesa

izfrKk djuh gksxh fd eEeh vkSj MSMh ds LFkku ij ek¡ vkSj firk th

dgyk;saxsA

,d ckr vkSj tks vfr egRoiw.kZ gS fd ifjokj esa dsoy cPps gh ugh

vkrs cfYd cM+s Hkh vkrs gSa ftUgsa laLdkfjr djus dh ije vko’;drk gSA

cguksa ! vkius eglwl fd;k gksxk fd dHkh&dHkh ifr cgqr nsj ls ?kj okil

ykSVrs gSa] viuh ftEesnkfj;ksa dk ogu ugh djrs gS rFkk e|iku djrs gSaA

mudh bu xyr vknrksa dks NqM+kuk] mUgsa laLdkfjr djus dk ije nkf;Ro

geh yksxksa ij gSA izse vkSj leiZ.k ls rks ekuo D;k iRFkj rd fi?ky tkrk gSA

ckn’kkg 'kkgtgk¡ tks lqjk lqUnjh dk iku rFkk foyklh thou dks gh egRo

nsrk Fkk mls bZ’ojksUeq[k djus dk Js; tgk¡vkjk dks gh gSA jktk n’kjFk ds

lEiw.kZ lnkpkj dk Js; dSds;h dks gS] rks cguksa gekjs gh I;kj Hkjs vk¡py esa og

rkdr gS ftlls izR;sd cqjkbZ ij fot; izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA

cSlokjk ih0th0 dkyst]

ykyxatA

ururu


¼ukxiqj fo|kihB] ukxiqj esa bfrgkl dh izk/;kfidk ,oa izikfBdk

ysf[kdk ukjh l'kfDrdj.k gsrq izkjEHk ls gh laafyIr gSaA mudk ekuuk gS

fd tc rd ukjh dh fparu ‘kfDr ugha ifjofrZr gksxh] rc rd mls ,sls gh

iq:"k oxZ ds izfr gkFk QSykuk iM+sxkA½

bl ys[k ds ek/;e ls eSaus ;g fn[kkus dk iz;Ru fd;k gS fd oS’ohdj.k ds foLrkj ls tks volj mHkj dj vk;s gSa muls efgykvksa dh l’kfDrdj.k dh izfØ;k esa rst+h ykbZ tk ldrh gSA bu voljksa dk ykHk mBkdj efgyk;sa vkSj l’kDr gks ldrh gSaA ftl izdkj oS’ohdj.k esa o`f) gks jgh gS] mlh izdkj fodkl ds volj esa Hkh c<+ksRrjh gks jgh gSA efgyk;sa bu voljksa ds t+fj;s vius fodkl dh xfr c<+k ldrh gSaA

oS’ohdj.k ds izHkko ls LFkkuh; ckt+kjksa esa Hkh ifjorZu vk jgk gSA LFkkuh; ckt+kj vc LFkkuh; ugh jgs ;s vc vf/kd ek=k esa oS'ohdj.k ds nk;js esa vk jgs gSaA LFkkuh; xzkgd tks igys LFkkuh; ckt+kjksa esa tkrs Fks] vc viuh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy;s cM+h vklkuh ls fo'o ds vU; ckt+kjksa esa Hkh ckgj ds xzkgd c<+rs tk jgs gSaA bu ckt+kjksa dh igq¡p fo'oO;kid gksrh tk jgh gSA lEiw.kZ fo'o dh vFkZ&O;oLFkk dk izHkko LFkkuh; ckt+kjksa esa c<+rk tk jgk gSA jk"Vªh; ljdkj vkSj LFkkuh; iz'kklu vius LFkkuh; ckt+kj dks oS'ohdj.k ls cpkdj lajf{kr j[kus dk iz;Ru djrs gSa] ijUrq oS'ohdj.k ds izHkko ls ;s cp ugha ikrs gSaA ge fujUrj ,slh vFkZ& O;oLFkk dh vksj c<+ jgs gSa tgk¡ fo'o ds lEiw.kZ ckt+kj xzkgdksa ds fy;s miyC/k gksaxsA rduhdh fodkl ls ;g ifjorZu vkSj xfr'khy gks jgk gS] fo'ks"kdj lapkj O;oLFkk vkSj lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds foLrkj ls bl ifjorZu dks cy feyk gSA

oS'ohdj.k ls LFkkuh; vFkZO;oLFkk lEiw.kZ fo'o ds nk;js esa vkrh tk jgh gS vkSj blesa lHkh vFkZO;LFkkvksa ds le:i fodkl dh {kerk gSA ijUrq lHkh bldk leqfpr ykHk ugha mBk ik jgs gSa vkSj fo'o ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa vkfFkZd fodkl ,drjQk gks jgk gSA dbZ ns'k viuh vFkZO;oLFkk dks

oS’ohdj.k rFkk efgyk l’kfDrdj.k dh n’kk ,oa fn’kk

MkW0 'kqHkk pkS/kjh


oS’ohdj.k ls cpkus dk iz;Ru dj jgs gSa ;k vkaf’kd :Ik ls gh vius ckt+kjksa dks oS’ohsdj.k ds izHkko esa yk jgs gSaA

oS’ohdj.k oLrqr% fo’o ds fofHkUu ckt+kjksa dk ,d&nwljs ds Åij ikjLifjd izHkko dk ifj.kke gSA lkekftd igyqvksa ij oS’ohdj.k dk lh/kk fu;a=.k ugha gS ijUrq O;kid izHkko gSA oS’ohdj.k ds }kjk lEiw.kZ fo’o fleVdj ,d nwljs ds lehi vk jgs gSa] blds izHkko ls lkekftd ekU;rkvksa esa ifjorZu vk jgs gSa] vkfFkZd lkekftd vkSj lkaLd`frd igyqvksa dks izHkkfor dj jgk gSA

vk/kqfud fparu vkSj ewY;ksa ds fo’oO;kid izlkj esa oS’ohdj.k ls lgk;rk fey jgh gSA fo’o ds yksx fo’o dh ukxfjdrk dh vksj c<+ jgs gSa] vHkh Hkh fo’o ds dbZ lektksa esa fiNM+kiu vkSj ladh.kZ fopkj O;kid :Ik ls mifLFkr gS ijUrq ;s Øe’k% fo’o ekr`Ro vkSj {kerk dh Hkkoukvksa esa ifjofrZr gks jgs gSaA

oS’ohdj.k us vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s vlhfer volj iznku fd;s gSaA ;gk¡ ij ge lekt ds gjsd Hkkx ds fodkl dh ckr dj jgs gSaA vkfFkZd fodkl ls ;fn lkekftd fodkl u gks rks bldk dksbZ ewY; ugha gSA

tks lekt vHkh rd leqfpr :Ik ls fodkl ugha dj ik;s gSa mUgsa oS’ohdj.k ds }kjk fodkl esa lgk;rk fey jgh gSA

dbZ ,sls lekt gSa tgk¡ ij efgykvksa dh Hkwfedk vR;Ur lhfer j[kh xbZ gSA lekt esa izpfyr lkaLd`frd ekU;rkvksa vkSj jhfr&fjoktksa ds }kjk efgykvksa ds fy;s ,d lhek cu tkrh gS] vkSj mUgsa bl lhek ds vUnj j[kus dk iz;Ru fd;k tkrk gSA T+;knkrj efgyk;sa bu lhekvksa dks Lohdkj dj ysrh gSa vkSj ;g eku ysrh gSa fd mudk Lrj iq:"kksa ls uhps gS] ,slh efgyk;sa viuh fLFkfr ls larq"V jgrh gSa vkSj lhek dks ikj dj vf/kd dkS’ky gkfly djus dk iz;Ru ugha djrh gSaA mudk thou O;kid dSls gksxk vkSj os thou esa D;k djuk pkgrh gSa bldk fu.kZ; ;s efgyk;sa Lo;a ugha djrh gSaA lkekU;r% cpiu ls efgykvksa dks ;g fl[kk;k tkrk gSa fd mUgsa ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa gh jguk gS vkSj muds HkkX; us mUgsa iq:"kksa ls uhps dk gh Lrj fn;k gSA ;g cgqr de gksrk gS fd dksbZ efgyk lekt ds }kjk cukbZ xbZ ekufld lhek ls ckgj fudy dj ,slk fu.kZ; ys lds ftlls mlds thou ij vkSj lekt ij O;kid


ifjorZu vk;sA

ge lokZaxh.k fodkl dh ckr djrs gSa ysfdu D;k ge ,sls lekt esa] lokZaxh.k fodkl dj ldrs gSa tgk¡ ds vk/ks yksxksa dks oks vf/kdkj izkIr u gksa tks ckdh vk/ks yksxksa dks feys gSa \ fodkl dk vFkZ dsoy vkfFkZd fodkl ugha gSA fodkl esa] fopkjksa esa ifjorZu Hkh lfEefyr gSa ftlls va/kfo’okl dks gVk;k tk ldsA va/kfo’okl us dbZ lkekftd oxksZas ds fodkl esa ck/kk;sa mifLFkr dh gSa blfy;s bldks ifjofrZr djuk vko’;d gSA efgykvksa dks l’kDr djus dh vko’;drk gS ftlls lEiw.kZ lekt dk fodkl gks ldsA

efgykvksa dks l’kDr djus dk vFkZ dsoy ;g ugha gS fd mUgsa vkfFkZd vkSj vU; lk/ku miyC/k djk;s tk;saA mUgsa dsoy lqfo/kk;sa miyC/k djkuk mUgsa l’kDr cukus ds fy;s i;kZIr ugha gSA efgykvksa dks l’kDr djus ds fy;s muds fopkjksa esa ifjorZu ykuk vko’;d gSA muds vius ckjs esa vkSj viuh lkekftd Hkwfedk ds ckjs esa tks muds fopkj gSa mlesa ifjorZu dh vko’;drk gSA os vius dks ftl n`f"V ls ns[krh gSa mlesa ifjorZu vko’;d gSA mUgsa laHkor% viuh l’kfDr vkSj vf/kdkjksa dk Kku ugha gSa ftlds dkj.k os vius fodkl dh laHkkoukvksa ls vufHkK gSaA os laHkor% ;g le> ugha ikrh gSa fd muds ikl ,d ukxfjd ds lHkh vf/kdkj gSaA lekt us Hkys gh mUgsa iq:"kksa ds cjkcj dk ntkZ fn;k gSA efgykvksa ds fy;s bl rF; dks le>uk vko’;d gS rkfd os viuksa dks vkSj vU; efgykvksa dks va/kfo’okl dh tathjksa ls eqDr djk ldsaA mUgsa lkekftd ifjorZu vkSj vius thou esa ifjorZu ykus dk ek/;e cuuk gksxkA

l’kDr efgykvksa esa ;g le>us dh lkeF;Z gksuk pkfg;s fd muds ikl Hkh fodYi gS fd os fdl rjg dk thou pkgrh gSa] mUgsa Lo;a viuh fLFkfr esa ifjorZu ykus dh igy djuh gksxh] mUgsa Lo;a viuk y{; r; djuk gksxkA mUgsa viuh vk; vkSj ikfjokfjd laifRr ij fu;a=.k gksuk pkfg;sA mUgsa O;olk; djus dh NwV gksuh pkfg;sA muesa vlhfer {kerk gS ftlds cy ij os vf/kd mRrjnkf;Ro ys ldrh gSa vkSj Å¡ps vksgnksa ij ukSdjh dj ldrh gSaA dksbZ efgyk fdlh O;olkf;d laLFkk dh eq[; fu"iknu vf/kdkjh ¼lh-bZ-vks-½ Hkh cu tk;s rks bl ij vk’p;Z ugha gksuk pkfg;sA

l’kDr efgyk;sa lekt esa viuk LFkku Lo;a r; djrh gSa os lkekftd


laLFkkvksa esa mRrjnk;h in laHkkyus dh Hkh {kerk j[krh gSa vkSj vius ;ksxnku ls lekt dk mRFkku djrh gSaA f’k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa Hkh yM+fd;ksa ds izfr HksnHkko ugha gksuk pkfg;sA fo|kFkhZ yM+fd;ksa dks ;g fodYi jguk pkfg;s fd os Lo;a bl ckr dk fu.kZ; ys ldsa fd os D;k i<+uk pkgrh gSaA vktdy f’k{k.k ds fy;s cgqr lkjs fo"k; miyC/k gSa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dks buesa ls viuh :fp ds vuqlkj fo"k; pquus dh lqfo/kk gksuh pkfg;sA

ikfjokfjd thou esa Hkh efgykvksa dks egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; ysus dk vf/kdkj gksuk pkfg;sA xHkZ ikyu dk fu.kZ; ysuk Hkh muds vf/kdkj {ks= esa gksuk pkfg;sA mUgsa viuk thou lkFkh pquus vkSj fookg dk le; fu/kkZfjr djus dh lqfo/kk gksuh pkfg;sA os Hkh bl fu.kZ; esa fgLlsnkj gksa fd mUgsa fdrus cPps pkfg;sA mUgsa vius laoS/kkfud vkf/kdkjksa dk Kku gksuk pkfg;s vkSj bu vf/kdkjksa ds fuokZg esa mUgsa vius ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ls lgkjk feyuk pkfg;sA

l’kDr efgykvksa dks jktuSfrd O;oLFkk dk Kku gksrk gS vkSj blesa vius ;ksxnku djus dk lkgl gksrk gSA bl dk;Z esa mUgsa ifjokj vkSj lekt dh lgefr izkIr gksrh gSA l’kfDrdj.k ls efgyk;sa ifjorZu ykus esa l{ke gks tkrh gSA mudk fopkj vkSj mudh /kkj.kk;sa ,slh cu tkrh gSa fd os vius vanj fNih 'kfDr;ksa dk iwjk mi;ksx dj ldrh gSaA efgyk;sa vius mRFkku esa Lo;a fdruk ;ksxnku dj ldrh gSa] blesa dksbZ lansg dh ckr ugha gSA muds vanj Lo;a vius mRFkku dh bPNk gksuh pkfg,] lkFk gh lkFk lekt dk izksRlkgu Hkh gksuk pkfg,A

oS’ohdj.k bu lc esa dgk¡ vkrk gS\ oS’ohdj.k fodkl ds volj iznku djkrk gSA ;g fopkjksa esa {kerk ykrk gS vkSj iqjkus :f<+oknh fopkjksa dks vk/kqfud fopkjksa esa cny nsrk gSA efgykvksa dks bu voljksa dk ykHk mBkdj Lo;a vius vkidks l’kDr cukuk gksxkA izxfr’khy lekt mUgsa blesa lgk;rk dj ldrk gS ijUrq igy efgykvksa dks gh djuh gksxh] efgykvksa dks viuh lksp esa ifjorZu ykuk gksxk vkSj ;g fo’okl eu esa ykuk gksxk fd mUgsa l’kDr cukuk mUgha ds gkFk esa gSA


¼ysf[kdk Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ,oa laLdkj dh ije mikfldk gSA jktLFkku lkfgR; vkdkneh dh v/;{k ds :Ik esa vkius fgUnh oka³x~e; dks le`) djus gsrq dgkuh] y?kqdFkk ,oa vusd dkO; laxzg dk l`tu fd;k gSA lEizfr vki Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn esa efgyk lgHkkfxrk dh ps;jeSu in dks lq’kksfHkr dj jgh gSaA ½

Hkkjrh; laLd`fr lR;e~&f’koe&lqUnje~ esa fnXnf’kZr gksrh gSA bl l`f"V dk 'kk’or lR; D;k gS\ bl l`f"V ij f’koe~ vFkkZr~ dY;k.kdkjh dkSu gSa\ bl l`f"V ij lqUnje~ dh vuqHkwfr dkSu djkrk gS\ ;fn bu rhuksa iz’uksa dk ,d 'kCn esa mRrj nsuk gks rks og gS tuuh ;k ek¡A bl l`f"V ds lR; dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSa rc ;g vdkV~; lR; le> vkrk gS fd l`f"V nks miknkuksa ls cuh gqbZ gSA buesa ls ,d ds fcuk l`f"V dh dYiuk ugha dh tk ldrh gSA Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa blh 'kk’or lR; dks vaxhdkj fd;k gS vkSj nksuksa gh miknkuksa dks cjkcj ekuk gSA blfy, tgk¡ f’ko gS] ogk¡ ikoZrh gS] tgk¡ jke gS ogk¡ lhrk gS vkSj tgk¡ d`".k gS] ogk¡ jk/kk gSA nksuksa gh 'kfDr;k¡ ifjiw.kZ ysfdu ,d&nwljs dh iwjdA f’ko iw.kZ gSa ysfdu ikoZrh ds fcuk fuekZ.k ugha dj ldrs] ,sls gh ikoZrh iw.kZ gSa ysfdu f’ko ds fcuk fuekZ.k ugha dj ldrhA pwafd iq#"k cht :Ik gS vkSj L=h tuuh :Ik] blfy, L=h dk tuuh Lo:i izeq[k cu tkrk gS D;ksafd tuuh uk dsoy /kkj.k djrh gS] vfirq fuekZ.k vkSj laj{k.k nksuksa gh dk;Z Hkh djrh gSA blfy, tuuh lR;e~ dk Lo:i gSA Hkkjrh; laLd`fr gh ,d ek= laLd`fr gS tks bl 'kk’or lR; dks Lohdkj djrh gSA vU;Fkk vU; laLd`fr;k¡ iq:"k dks gh l`f"V dk fuekZrk ekurh gSa vkSj L=h dks mldh HkksX;kA blfy, tks l`f"V ds bl 'kk’or lR; dks Lohdkj ugha djrs os if’pe dh vU; laLd`fr;ksa esa fo’okl djrs gSaA

f’koe~ vFkkZr dY;k.kdkjhA vdsys f’ko lagkjd gS ysfdu ikoZrh ds lkFk feydj os dY;k.kdkjh curs gSaA bl l`f"V ij tks Hkh dY;k.kdkjh Hkko gS og f’koe~ gSA lHkh dk dY;k.k gks] dsoy esjk dY;k.k ugha] vfirq lHkh dk dY;k.k gksA loZs HkoUrq lqf[ku% & ;g Hkko Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk ewy Hkko gSA ifjokj laLFkk dY;k.kdkjh Hkko dh mit gSA blhfy, geus olq/kSo&dqVqEcde~ ds fl)kUr dks izfrikfnr fd;k FkkA l`f"V dk izR;sd izk.kh

lR;e~&f’koe~&lqUnje~MkW0 ¼Jherh½ vftr xqIrk


,d ifjokj gS] euq"; dks bl ifjokj ds laj{k.k dk mRrjnkf;Ro gS] ,slh Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dh ekU;rk gSA ge dsoy euq";rk ds gh j{kd ugha gaS vfirq lEiw.kZ l`f"V ds j{kd cus] ,slk mins’k gSaA ifjokj Hkh ;qxy ls gh curk gS vkSj mlds lapkyu dk mRrjnkf;Ro Hkh L=h ds ikl gh jgrk gSA Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa L=h vFkkZr~ ekr`Lo:i dks ekU;rk gSA L=h dk tuuh :Ik ;k ekr`:i gh ifjokj dh /kqjh gSA l`f"V esa izd`fr gS vkSj dY;k.kdkjh Hkko us bls laLd`fr esa ifjofrZr fd;k ysfdu fo/oaldkjh Hkko us izd`fr dks fod`fr esa ifjofrZr fd;kA geus dY;k.kdkjh Hkko dks ekU;rk iznku dh vkSj laLd`fr ds j{k.k esa tqV x,A bl laLd`fr j{k.k dk mRrjnkf;Ro iw.kZr;k% ekr`Lo:i us ogu fd;kA

lqUnje~ vFkkZr~ euksgkjh HkkoA tks dY;k.kdkjh gS og lqUnj Hkh gS] tks fo/oaldkjh gS og vlqUnj gSA bl l`f"V dks lqUnjre cukus dh lrr ps"Vk gh gekjk /;s; gSA ,slh lqUnjrk tks lHkh ds fy, euksgkjh gks] tSls d`".k dk Lo:i gS] jk/kk dk Lo:i gS] jke dk ] lhrk dk] f’ko dk rFkk ikoZrh dk gSA gekjs ;gk¡ lkSan;Z cks/k dks izkFkfedrk gS vkSj blh lkSan;Zcks/k esa fNih gS laLd`frA blfy, tks Hkh lqUnj gS ogh dY;k.kdkjh gS vkSj ogh lR; gSA ekr`Lo:i lqUnjrk dh izfrewfrZ gSA bl l`f"V dks lqUnj cukus dk] mi;ksxh cukus dk dk;Z euq"; dk gSA izd`fr esa lkjs gh Lo:i gS] izd`fr gesa LoHkkoxr feyrh gS] mlesa ge bPNk ugha dj ldrs fd bruh gok feys vkSj bruk ikuh feysA ysfdu izd`fr ds lqUnj Lo:i dk fuekZ.k euq"; djrk gS vkSj mls gh laLd`fr dgk tkrk gSA l`f"V ds dsoy HkkSfrd Lo:i dh lqUnjrk ugha vfirq vkUrfjd Lo:i dh lqUnjrk gh laLd`fr dk /;s; gSA gekjk eu lqUnj gks] gekjk fpUru lqUnj gks] gekjk dk;Z lqUnj gksA vFkkZr dY;k.kdkjh gks] vfgrdkjh uk gksA blfy, lnSo dY;k.kdkjh Hkko ds fy, ekr`Lo:i dk oanu fd;k tkrk gSA

Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn dh LFkkiuk ds lkFk gh gekjs euhf"k;ksa us Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds laj{k.k ds fy, bl lR;e~&f’koe~&lqUnje~ ds lw= dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ifj"kn esa efgykvksa dh Hkwfedk ij fparu fd;kA fcuk ekr`’kfDr ds laLd`fr dk laj{k.k lEHko ugha gS blfy, ;g fuf’pr fd;k x;k fd ifj"kn dh lnL;rk nEifRr dh gksxhA vFkkZr~ iq:"k vkSj L=h nksuksa ijLij lgHkkxh gksaxsA ;gh lR; gS vkSj ;gh dY;k.kdkjh vkSj ;gh lqUnj gSA ;fn nksuksa esa ls ,d i{k dh Hkh lgHkkfxrk ugha gS rks og uk rks lR; gS vkSj uk gh


dY;k.kdkjh vkSj uk gh lqUnj gSA vdsys jke v’kDr gks tkrs gSa] f’ko fo/oaldkjh vkSj d`".k papy cu tkrs gSaA vdsys jgdj riL;k rks dh tk ldrh gS ysfdu fuekZ.k ughaA vdsys jgdj lqj{kk rks nh tk ldrh gS ysfdu laLdkj ughaA vdsys jgdj ,dy laxBu rks [kM+k fd;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu vkReHkko okyk ikfjokfjd laxBu ughaA blh lEiw.kZ Hkko dks Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn ds izR;sd lnL; dks vaxhdkj djus dh vko’;drk gSA ,dyk pyks js] ;g izd`fr gS blds foijhr lax pyks js ;g laLd`fr gSaA

Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn us lS)kfUrd :Ik ls efgyk lgHkkfxrk dks vaxhdkj fd;k vkSj vius lafo/kku esa ntZ fd;kA ysfdu vHkh okLrfod fØ;k txr esa bls vaxhdkj djuk 'ks"k gSA tc rd O;fDr dks lR; dh ifjHkk"kk le> esa ugha vk,xh] tc rd mldk dY;k.kdkjh Hkko mfnr ugha gksxk vkSj tc rd og lqUnjrk dh vksj ugha vxzlj gksxk rc rd og lgHkkfxrk ds fl)kUr dks ugha ekusxkA blfy, vkt Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn~ ds izR;sd lnL; dks Lo;a esa ifjorZu djuk gksxkA D;ksafd ge vkt lkaLd`frd vknku&iznku ds laØkfUr dky esa py jgs gSaA tgk¡ gesa viuh laLd`fr dks Hkyh&Hkkafr ifjHkkf"kr vkSj lajf{kr djus dh vko’;drk gSA ;fn Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds laj{k.k dks ge izeq[krk nsrs gS rc gesa lR;e~&f’koe&lqUnje~ ds fl)kUr dks ojh;rk nsuh gksxhA vkt ifj"kn~ esa efgyk lnL; rks gS ysfdu 'kk[kk Lrj ds ckn tgk¡ iz’kklu vkSj uhfr fu/kkZj.k dh ckr vkrh gS] ogk¡ rd mldh vHkh igq¡p ugha gks ldh gSA blfy, bl Lo.kZ t;Urh ds volj ij ge vkRefujh{k.k djsa fd ge fdruk Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds fudV gSa vkSj fdruk nwj pys tk jgs gSaA vkb, ge lc feydj Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds bl lR;e~&f’koe~&lqUnje~& lw= dks iqu% LFkkfir djsa vkSj Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn ds ek/;e ls Hkkjr dk uo&fuekZ.k djsaA

ps;jesu & efgyk lgHkkfxr

k


mBks æksinh oL= lEHkkyksa] vc xksfoUn u vk;saxsdc rd vkl yxkvksxh rqe] fcds gq, v[kckjksa ls\

dSls j{kk ek¡x jgh gks] nq%'kklu njckjksa lsALo;a tks yTtkghu iM+s gSa] os D;k ykt cpk;saxs\mBks æksinh oL= lEHkkyks] vc xksfoUn u vk,axsA

NksM+ks easgnh Hkqtk laHkkyks] [kqn gh viuk phj cpk yksA|wr fcNk;s cSBs 'kdqfu] eLrd lc fcd tk,axsAmBks æksinh oL= lHHkkyks] vc xksfoUn uk vk;saxsA

dy rd dsoy va/kk jktk] vc xwaxk&cgjk Hkh gSAgksaB fly fn;s gSa turk ds] dkuksa ij igjk Hkh gSrqEgha dgks ;s vJq rqEgkjs] fdldks D;k le>k,axs\mBks æksinh oL= lHHkkyks] vc xksfoUn uk vk,saxsA

Hkk0fo0ifj0] y[kuÅ

foosdkuUn

ururu

r ftl jk"Vª esa ukjh dk lEeku ugh gksrk] og jk"Vª dHkh egku ugh cu ldrk A

vkt dh ukjhlq"kek vxzoky

ladyudrkZ


¼ysf[kdk bfrgkl dh izk/;kfidk gksus ds dkj.k ysf[kdk jktuhfr esa Hkh efgykvksa dh lfØ; Hkwfedk gsrq iz;kljr gSaA mudh ekU;rk gS fd lekt] f’k{kk] vFkZ rFkk /keZ ds lkFk gh jktuhfr esa Hkh mudh iSB vko’;d gSA lEizfr vki LukrdksRrj egkfo|ky; lh/kh esa bfrgkl dh izk/;kfidk in dks lq’kksfHkr dj jgh gSaA½

L=h vkSj iq:"k nksuksa gh lekt :ih xkM+h ds nks ifg;s gSaA tc nksuksa gh 'kkyhu] f’kf{kr] LoLF;] leqUur] lefiZr gksxsa rHkh lekt :ih xkM+h lUrqfyr gksdj pysxh ojuk nq?kZVuk dh lEHkkouk izfriy cuh jgsxhA vLrq] nksuksa ds le; fodkl dh ckr lkspuk ,oa fØ;kfUor djuk furkUr vko’;d gSA blh vk/kkj ij eSaus izLrqr fo"k; dk p;u vius vkys[k ds :Ik esa fd;k gSaA 'kks/k ys[k ds ys[ku esa o.kZukRed ,oa leh{kkRed 'kSyh dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA dgha&dgha rqyukRed i)fr ds ek/;e ls Hkh rdZ izLrqr fd;s gSaA

usiksfy;u cksukikVZ us ukjh 'kfDr dh egRrk ij izdk’k Mkyrs gq, ;g dgk Fkk& ̂ ^rqe eq>s ;ksX; ekrk;sa nks] eSa rqEgsa ,d lq;ksX; jk"Vª nwaxkA** vkt lHkh ;g Lohdkj djus yxs gSa fd& ̂ êfgyk,¡ iq:"kkas dh rqyuk esa lkSais x;s nkf;Roksa ds izfr iw.kZ lefiZr gksrh gSaA os LoPN vkSj Li"V iz’kklu nsus esa l{ke gSaA**

jktuhfr esa ukjh usr`Ro ds lanHkZ ,oa ifjizs{; esa rhu fcUnqvksa ij fo’ks"k fpUru ,oa euu fd;k tk ldrk gSA

igyh ckr rks ;g gS fd vkt 21oha 'krkCnh esa la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds rRoko/kku esa ukjh ds lokZxh.k fodkl ds fy, tks vkanksyu fNM+k gqvk gS og ukjh dks jktuhfrd n`f"V ls gh ugha lexz n`f"Vdks.kksa ls vkxs ykus ds fy, d`r ladfYir gksdj bl fn’kk esa fØ;k’khy gSA bl ij fo’kn ppkZ djus dh t+:jr gS rkfd oSf’od n`f"V ls ukjh ds mRFkku dh fn’kk r; dh tk ldsA la;qDr jk"Vª la?k }kjk efgykvksa ds loZthou ewY;ksa ds mRFkkukFkZ vusd dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;s x;s gSaA la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds izeq[k vax vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd ifj"kn }kjk bl fn’kk esa vusd dk;Z fd;s tk jgs gSaA efgykvksa ds bl lanHkZ esa fo’o ekuokf/kdkj dh O;oLFkk,¡ blh vax ds }kjk fØ;kfUor dh tk jgh gSaA fo’o ekuokf/kdkj ds 10 fnlEcj 1948 ds ?kks"k.kk i= ds ije

jktuhfr esa ukjh usr`Ro vko’;d D;ksa \MkW- ¼Jherh½ fp=k vkezoa'kh


mn~ns’; gSa& ^nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh Hkw&Hkkx esa fuokl djus okys fo’o ekuo lekt ds izR;sd lnL; dks pkgs og uj gks ;k ukjh lEekuiwoZd thou thus dk gd gSA

Jhyadk esa pfUædk dqekj rqax jk"Vªifr vkSj ikfdLrku esa csuthj HkqV~Vks iz/kkuea=h cu pqdh gSaA E;kaekj esa vkax lkax lwdh] fczVsu esa ekxZjsV Fkszpj iz/kkuea=h cu pqdh gSaA ckaXykns’k esa [kkfynk ft;k rFkk 'ks[k glhuk ds gkFkksa esa lRrk jgh gSA blh izdkj vesfjdk esa esMfyu vyczkbV vkSj dksaMkfytk jkbl us fons’k ea=h ds egRoiw.kZ inksa dks lq’kksfHkr fd;k gSA

orZeku Hkkjr esa Jherh lksfu;k xka/kh] vfEcdk lksuh] lq"kek Lojkt] mek Hkkjrh] ek;korh] t; yfyrk] lqfe=k egktu] 'khyk nhf{kr] utek gsirqYyk] jsuqdk pkS/kjh] 'kSytk vkfn us jktuhfr ds {ks= esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk,¡ fuHkkbZ gSa vkSj fujUrj fuHkkrh vk jgh gSaA vius ns’k esa f=Lrjh; iapk;rksa esa efgykvksa dh jktuhfrd Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, mBk;s x;s ØkfUrdkjh dne iz’kaluh; gSaA 73osa vkSj 74osa lafo/kku la’kks/ku fo/ks;d ds ifj.kkeLo:i ns’k dh xzkeh.k ,oa uxjh; nksuksa izdkj dh iapk;rksa esa efgykvksa dks ,d frgkbZ vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk gks tkus ls yxHkx 14 yk[k efgykvksa dks tuizfrfuf/k;ksa ds :Ik esa fofHkUu izdkj ds mRrjnkf;Ro ,oa vf/kdkj izkIr gq;s gSaA fdUrq jkT; ds fo/kku eaMyksa ,oa laln esa muds fy, vkj{k.k fo/ks;d dh ckr rks dh tk jgh gS ij ml ij vey djuk iq:"k iz/kku lekt dks laHkor% v[kj jgk gSA blfy, efgyk fo/ks;d ikl ugha fd;k tk ldk gSA rqyukRed n`f"V ls ;fn :l dh jktuSfrd O;oLFkk dk v/;;u fd;k tk; rks ogka dh efgykvksa dks jktuhfr vkSj iz’kklu esa mPp inksa ij vf/kd izfrfuf/kRo nsus ds fy, muds fgr esa dksVk fu/kkZfjr djus dh ckr Lohdkj dh tk jgh gSA blh izdkj efgyvksa dks iz’kklu vkSj jktuhfr esa leku vf/kdkj iznku djus ds fy, vxz.kh iz;kl la;qDr jkt vesfjdk] Ýkal] fczVsu] tkiku vkfn ns’kksa us Hkh 'kq: dj fn;s gSaA bZjku tSls bLykfed ns’k dh laln esa 13 efgyk lnL; 'kkfey dh xbZ gSaA bu lcds v/;;u ls Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd f{kfrt ij efgykvksa dk vkj{k.k tk;t dgk tk ldrk gSA LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k jkT; ea=h Jherh lw;Zdkark ikfVy] xzkeh.k fodkl lalnh; dk;Z jkT; ea=h] lqJh lqCcky{eh txnh’ku lkek0 U;k; vkSj vf/kdkfjrk jkT; ea=h] Jherh dkafr falag] ekuo lalk/ku fodkl jkT; ea=h ds in ij vklhu gks pqdh gSaA

mijksDr rkfydk ls Li"V fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd 60 o"kksZa dh vkt+knh


ds ckn Hkh efgykvksa dk vakdM+k 10 izfr’kr ls Åij ugha igq¡pkA nqfu;k ds vxz.kh jk"Vªksa esa Hkh efgykvksa dk laln esa izfr’kr larks"ktud ugh fn[kkbZ iM+rkA ijUrq bldk vfHkizk; ;g ugh gS fd Hkkjr esa efgykvksa dh jktuhfrd Hkkxhnkjh c<+kus dh vko’;drk ugha gSA cfYd tula[;k dh n`f"V ls nqfu;k ds nwljs uEcj ds ns’k Hkkjr esa rks budk izfrfuf/kRo 50 izfr’kr rd gksuk gh pkfg,A

nwljh ckr tks fo’ks"k fparktud gS og gS&Hkkjr dh vkcknh dk cM+k fgLlk fiNM+s oxksZas ls tqM+h efgykvksa dks tc rd tkx:d] f’kf{kr] vkRefuHkZj ,oa jktuhfrd vf/kdkjksa ls ;qDr ugha cuk;k tk;sxk rc rd lEiw.kZ Hkkjro"kZ vkRefuHkZj ,oa rkdroj dSls cu ldrk gS \ fodflr jk"Vªksa dh Js.kh esa 'kkfey gksus dh ifjdYiuk dkslksa nwj yxrh gSA

;g ckr tkurs gq, Hkh efgyk vkj{k.k esa buds fy, vyx ls LFkku dk fu/kkZj.k djus dks izkFkfedrk u nsuk fofp= ckr yxrh gS D;ksafd efgyk vkj{k.k fcy ;fn ikl Hkh dj fn;k tkrk gS fdUrq mlesa fiNM+s oxksZas dh efgykvksa ds fy, LFkku lqfuf’pr ugha fd;k x;k rks vxM+h tkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa ds lkeus mUgsa lnSo misf{kr jguk iM+sxkA dsoy FkksM+s ls yksxksa ds c<+us ls lEiw.kZ Hkkjro"kZ vkxs ugha c<+ ldrkA

fu"d"kZ :Ik esa izLrqr ys[k ds ek/;e ls eSa ;gh dguk pkgw¡xh fd ̂ûkjh ds jktuhfr esa usr`Ro** dks xaHkhjrk ls ppkZ dk fo"k; lekt] jk"Vª ,oa vU; ljdkjh] xSj ljdkjh laLFkk,¡ cuk;sa vkSj iwjs tksj&’kksj ls vxkeh cjlksa esa ukjh usr`Ro ds fy, mUgsa lalnksa&fo/kkueaMyksa&izkbosV&ljdkjh lsDVjksa esa lqfuf’pr LFkku iznku djk;sa rHkh 50 izfr’kr Hkkjro"kZ dk ukjh leqnk; fodkl dh /kkjk esa tqM+dj Lo;a dk lokZaxh.k fodkl dj ik;sxk lkFk gh viuh {kerk dk Hkjiwj ykHk jk"Vª dks ns ik;sxkA lcdh mUufr ls gh jk"Vª dh mUufr laHko gSA 2050 rd Hkkjr dks fo’o dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa viuk izeq[k LFkku cukuk gS rks efgykvksa dks vkxs ykuk gh gksxkA


¼ysf[kdk Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn dh lefiZr lnL;k gSaA vki ikfjokfjd rFkk ifj”knhi nkf;Roksa dks iw.kZ djrs gq, orZeku esa okbl ps;jeSu efgyk lgHkkfxrk ds nkf;Ro dk lQyre fuoZgu dj jgh gSaA½ vkt lqcg ls gh eu ?kcjk jgk Fkk] fdlh dke esa eu ugha yx jgk Fkk] cPps Ldwy ls vk;s [kkuk nsdj cSB Hkh u ikbZ Fkh fd lehj dk;kZy; ls vk x;s mudks vle; vk;k ns[k eu esa vufxur vk’kadkvksa us vk ?ksjk] vkSj ?kcjk xbZ] ihus dks pk; iwNus dh fgEer u iM+h] os gh cksy iM+s] cukjl pyuk gS ckcw th dh rfc;r [kjkc gS tYnh ls lcds FkksM+s diM+s j[k yks nks ?kUVs gS Vªsu NwVus esa] eSa rks cSB xbZ dqN le> ugha vk;k] muls ckj&ckj iwN jgh Fkh] crkvks ckcw th Bhd gSa] mUgksaus dgk ns[k ysuk pydj] Hkb;k ls ckr djuh pkgh rks mUgksaus jksd fn;k] vc le; cjckn er djks] Vªsu Hkh fudy tk;sxhA nks ?kUVs dk le;] dky cu x;k] Vªsu esa rks cPpksa dks ikuh Hkh nsrs le; ukjkt+ gks jgh Fkh] LVs’ku igq¡prs gh Hkb;k ds fe= dks ns[kdj yxk fxj gh tkÅ¡xh rc Hkh eu vUtku cuk jguk pkg jgk Fkk fd lc Bhd gS eSa rks oSls gh oge dj jgh gw¡ xqelqe lh njokt+s ij HkhM+ dks ns[kdj vkaxu dh vksj nkSM+hA ns[kk ckcwth lQsn pknj esa fyiVs 'kkUr lks jgs Fks mlds ckn dqN ;kn ugha] gks’k vk;k rks ckcw th mlh uhe dh Vguh ds uhps ysVs Fks] vkt eq>s yxk ckcwth ds lkFk esjk cpiu Hkh tk jgk gSA uhe dk og fo’kky isM+ nknk th us ckcw th ds gkFk ls yxok;k Fkk] tc ;g edku dh uhao gh [kqn jgh Fkh og ges’kk dgrs ;g rks eSaus vius uUgs eqUus ds fy;s yxk;k] mldks rkt+h gok feys blds uhps og fØdsV [ksys! eq>s ;kn gS vk¡xu ls yxs ogha nkyku esa nknk th vkSj nknh dh pkjikbZ iM+h Fkh! ckcw th tc n¶rj ls vkrs cM+h dqlhZ Mkydj cSBrs ek¡ pk; dk I;kyk idM+krh dgk¡ 'kknh esa tkuk gS D;k U;ksrk nsuk] lgdfeZ;ksa dh leL;k] nknh nknk mudk lek/kku djrs! blh chp esa vkSj esjk Hkb;k dHkh dkih ysdj loky iwNus vk tkrs ! lkou vkrs gh lcls uhph uhe dh Vguh ij esjk >wyk iM+rk] lgsfy;ksa esa eSa brjkrh fd esjs ?kj uhe dk isM+ gS vkSj mldh NksVh Vguh ij esjk >wykA Hkb;k fou; ls tc yM+kbZ gksrh rks eSa dgrh esjh Vguh gS Hkb;k dgrk iwjk ?kj] uhe dk isM+ Hkh esjk gS vkSj blh yM+kbZ >xM+s vk¡[k fepkSyh esa ge cM+s gks x;sA nknk th chekj iM+s ckcw th us mudh lsok esa fnu jkr ,d dj fn;k ij le; dk fo/kku nknk th gedks NksM+dj pys x;s] nknh us rks ,d ne pqIih lk/k yhA t+:jr Hkj dk cksyrhA firk th us nknk th dh pkjikbZ ij

vkSj Vguh VwV xbZÅ"kk vLFkkuk


lksuk 'kq: dj fn;k] tSls nknk th ixM+h ck¡/k x;s gks] ckcw th vkfQl dh ckr djrs rks Hkh nknh gw¡ gk¡ esa gh tokc nsrh] ek¡ Hkh Hkkx ysrh ij nknh us rks tSls lc NksM++dj tkus dk eu cuk fy;k mudks cq[kkj D;k vk;k fd dky cudj lkFk ys x;k! Hkb;k Hkh bathfu;j gks x;k! vk¡xu esa <ksy eathjs vkSj eaxy xhrks ds ckn eSa Hkh ijkbZ gks xbZ ij tkrs&tkrs uhe dh Vguh ij pqUuh ck¡/k vkbZ fd ;s esjh gSA viuk gd trkus ds fy;s! le; c<+rk jgk jhuk tSlh I;kjh HkkHkh vk xbZ ckcw th us dg lqudj Hkb;k dk rcknyk blh 'kgj esa djk fy;kA Hkb;k us vius fy;s Åij eafty ij dejk cuok;k] rks mudks uhe dk isM+ ck/kk yxus yxk] va/ksjk yxus yxk Åij Hkb;k isM+ dVokus dh ft+n djrs ckcw th ges’kk dgrs tc rd eSa ft+Unk gw¡ isM+ ugh dVsxkA uhe ds isM+ ls muds eu esa xk¡B iM+ xbZ Fkh Hkb;k dh fnu jkr ft+n us okrkoj.k cksf>y dj fn;k vEek ckcw th fojks/k djrs Fkd jgs Fks vEek vDlj crkrh eSaus Hkh dgk Hkb;k dk likV lk tokc rw viuk dke ns[k rsjs rks nks&nks edku gS] bldk dVok dj ¶ySV cuokÅ¡xk] eSa cscl vkSj ijk;kiu eglwl dj jgh Fkh ek¡ dks D;k crkÅ¡ Hkb;k dh Hkfo"; dh ;kstuk] eSaus lkspk xehZ esa tkdj ckr d:¡xh blls igys vEek ,d fnu lksbZ] lqcg mBh ugh eSa rks cngokl vkSj ikxy gks jgh Fkh uhe dk isM+ vkSj viuh Vguh ij pqUuh c¡/kh ns[kdj! dqN fnu ckn gh ckcw th us isM+ ds Åij dk fgLlk dVok fn;k mUgksaus l[r fgnk;r nh esjk ?kj gS isM+ ugha dVsxk] eSa bl Vguh dks ugha dVus nw¡xk vkSj eq>s fn[kkdj dgrs fcV~Vw rsjh Vguh lyker gS vkSj 'kwU; esa ns[krs ij eSa ;g u crk ikbZ] ckcw th ;gk¡ rks ¶ySV cusxsa isM+ Hkh dVsxk] Vguh Hkh] fojks/k d:¡xh rks jk[kh Vhdk Hkh NwV tk;sxk ckcw th cl viuh fcV~Vw dks jke dgkuh crkrs jgrs vHkh eSa ckj&ckj ml Vguh dks ns[k jgh gw¡ ,sls yx jgk gS ckcwth vHkh cksysxsa fcV~Vw rsjh Vguh vc u cpk ikÅ¡xk irk ugh Hkb;k HkkHkh dk fdruk Hkfo"; lq/kjsxk ij esjk rks cpiu pyk x;k D;ksafd 'kksd lEosnuk nsus okyksa esa iM+ksl okyk fcYMj vkxs&vkxs lc dke dj jgk gS eSa cSBh gw¡ vkSj lkeus gh Vguh VwV dj fxj xbZ cl eu esa ;gh xkuk ct jgk gS ^Hkb;k dks fn;ks ckcqy egyk nqegyk gedks fn;ks ijnsl*


Feminist Literary Criticism was moving in a wayward direction until it was given a specic theoretical background by Elaine Showalter's 1979 essay Toward a Feminist Poetics. Showalter has rightly named her essay as 'Feminist Poetics,' for it is as instrumental in the evolution of Feminist literary Criticism as Aristotle's Poetics is in the eld of dramatic poesy. In the essay itself Showalter talks about the obstacles that hampered the development of a unied framework of Feminist literary theory for a long time. According to her, Feminism has always been a social and political movement that relies on Activism, and activists are susceptible towards theory, for they do not want to get restricted by norms. Showalter realised the need of a model framework of feminist literary criticism when pieces of feminist critique were dismissed by male critics for lacking academic rigour. Showalter's classication of Feminist literary movement into three distinct phases categorically chalks out the transition of it from a naive literary activity to an astute critical endeavour. The three phases, namely, feminine, feminist, and female are summed up as imitation (of male literary culture), protest (against male literary norms), and a turn to female aesthetics respectively. Showalter's classication of feminist literary criticism into two distinct forms is equally apt. Feminist Critique is a kind of criticism that talks about women as readers of literary texts produced by male authors and basically concerns itself with the stereotypical representation of female characters, misconception about women in literary criticism and omissions or suppression of female creativity in literary history. The second type of feminist literary criticism, which Showalter named as Gynocriticism, deals with women as writers. It basically concerns itself with the psychodynamics of female writing and emphasises on developing new models of analysis based on female experience. Showalter exemplies both feminist critique and gynocriticism by alluding to Thomas Hardy's Mayor of Casterbridge

A Critique of Elaine Showalter's Toward a Feminist Poetics

Dr. Shweta Saxena


and the case of Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Muriel Spark respectively. She compares feminist critique with Old Testament as it looks “for the sins and errors of the past” and gynocriticism with New Testament for seeking “the grace of imagination.”

Throughout the essay Showalter grapples with the paradox that Feminist Literary criticism that evolved as a protest against homogenising tendencies of male literary canon should yield before it by adopting a literary theory or should it continue in the present state of uncertainty and exibility. The need of a uniform framework of Feminist literary criticism was realised even more strongly in the wake of post second World War era, which generated an unprecedented impetus in the eld of Science and Technology, and looked down upon any form of knowledge that did not have scientic bent. Feminist literary criticism, which hitherto had been immune to rigid theoretical framework, felt compelled to adopt one in order to save its existence. Nevertheless, there is no denial of the fact that Showalter's formulation of a systematic theoretical framework proved monumental in the growth of Feminist literary criticism.

Assistant Professor of EnglishAmity University Noida

ututu

t Marriage with a good woman is a harbour in the tempest of life,

with a bad woman it is a tempest in a harbour.

-Seun


Nearly 20 years ago, the world came together in Beijing for the Fourth World Conference on Women. There, 189 governments adopted a visionary roadmap for gender equality: the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. Some 17,000 participants and 30,000 activists pictured a world where women and girls had equal rights, freedom and opportunity in every sphere of life.

While much progress has been made in the past two decades, no country can claim to have achieved equality between men and women. It is time for the world to come together again for women and girls and complete this journey.

UN Women is launching a year-long campaign to re-energize the vision laid out at the Beijing Women's Conference. Our goal is straightforward: renewed commitment, strengthened action and increased resources to realize gender equality, women's empowerment and human rights. We call it: Empowering Women, Empowering Humanity: Picture It!

The Beijing Declaration laid out actions to address 12 critical areas of concern for women and girls across the globe. Governments, the private sector and other partners were urged to reduce women and girls' poverty, ensure their right to access education and training, safeguard their health – including their sexual and reproductive health, protect women and girls from violence and discrimination, to ensure that technological advances benet all, and to promote their full and equal participation in society, politics, and the economy.

The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action remains the most comprehensive global agreement on women's empowerment and gender equality. If only it had been implemented!

Notwithstanding, today we can celebrate progress. More girls are going to school. More women are working, getting elected, and assuming leadership positions. But in all regions of the world, and in

Empowering women Empowering humanity. Picture it!

Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, Executive Director of UN Women


all countries, women continue to face discrimination because they are female.

We see it every day. In pay inequity and unequal opportunities at work… in stubbornly low representation of women leaders in the public and private sectors… in the continuing scourge of child marriage, and in the pandemic of violence experienced by one in three women globally – a number greater than the population of Europe.

Perhaps even more startling is the fact that if the Beijing negotiations occurred today, they would likely result in a weaker agreement. We all have a responsibility to keep pushing ahead for full implementation, because every time a woman or girl is held back by discrimination or violence, humanity loses.

Since the Beijing Conference, irrefutable evidence has accumulated showing that empowering women empowers humanity.

!Picture it!

Countries with higher levels of gender equality have higher economic growth. Companies with more women on their boards have higher returns to shareholders. Parliaments with more women consider a broader range of issues and adopt more legislation on health, education, anti-discrimination, and child support. Peace agreements forged by female and male negotiators last longer and are more stable.

Studies show that for every one additional year of education for women, child mortality decreases by 9.5 per cent. Equalizing access to resources and services for women farmers would boost output and eliminate hunger for 150 million people. A billion women will enter the world economy in the next decade. With equal opportunities, their impact on our future prosperity will be a global game-changer.

We can and must turn this picture to reality. Right now, every country is working to achieve the Millennium Development Goals by 2015, and to dene a new global development plan.

We must seize this once-in-a-generation opportunity to position gender equality, women's rights and women's empowerment rmly at the centre of the global agenda. It is the right thing to do, and the best


thing for humanity.

Men and boys, who have been silent too long, are beginning to stand up and speak out for the human rights of women and girls through initiatives like UN Women's #He For She campaign. We call on all men and boys to join us!

Nearly 20 years after Beijing, I believe the world is ready to implement its vision of equality for men and women. Today we launch a Beijing+20 campaign that will focus on progress, highlighting champions and effective work being done for gender equality. Every country will produce a report on the state of their women and girls, 20 years on. The campaign calls upon leaders and ordinary people alike to recommit and act to turn the vision of the Beijing platform into reality.

From Sweden, where in June people will gather to protect the human rights of women and girls, to September's Climate Summit in New York, where women heads of State and activists will assert women's role in protecting our environment, to India, where men and boys will make a show of force for gender equality in November. And on International Women's Day on 8 March 2015, people in every country will make their voices heard for a better world.

Together we must achieve equality between women and men. There is no time to waste!

Empowering women, Empowering humanity. Picture it!

s Only 5% women know the role of life for which she was created

and designed, Physically, Mentally and Emotionally -

-Anonymous


WHAT IS WOMEN EMPOWERMENT?

In the simplest of words it is basically the creation of an environment where women can make independent decisions on their personal development as well as shine as equals in society.

Women want to be treated as equals so much so that if a woman rises to the top of her eld it should be a commonplace occurrence that draws nothing more than a raised eyebrow at the gender. This can only happen if there is a channelized route for the empowerment of women.

Thus it is no real surprise that women empowerment in India is a hotly discussed topic with no real solution looming in the horizon except to doubly redouble our efforts and continue to target the sources of all the violence and ill-will towards women.

CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN

Crime HeadYear2009

Year2010

1Rape

(Sec. 376 IPC)

19,348 20,737 21,467 21,397 22,172 24,206 24,923 3.0

2Kidnapping &

Abduction(Sec. 363 to 373 IPC)

17,414

20,416

22,939

25,741

29,795

35,565

38,262 7.6

3Dowry Death

(Sec 302/304 IPC)

7,618

8,093

8,172

8,383

8,391

8,618

8,233 -4.5

4Torture

(Sec. 498-A IPC)

63,128

75,930

81,344

89,546

94,041

99,135

1,06,527 7.5

5Molestation

(Sec. 354 IPC)

36,617 38,734 40,413 38,711 40,613 42,968 45,351 5.5

6Sexual Harassment

(Sec. 509 IPC)

9,966

10,950

12,214

11,009

9,961

8,570

9,173 7.0

7Importation of Girls

(Sec. 366-B IPC)

67

61

67

48

36

80

59 -26.3

8Sati Prevention Act,

19870

0

1

0

0

1

0 -100.0

9Immoral Traffic

(Prevention) Act, 1956

4,541

3,568

2,659

2,474

2,499

2,435

2,563 5.3

10

Indecent Representation of

Women(Prohibition) Act, 1986

1,562 1,200 1,025 845 895 453 141 -68.9

11Dowry Prohibition Act,

19614,504 5,623 5,555 5,650 5,182 6,619 9,038 36.5

Total 1,64,765 1,85,312 1,95,856 2,03,804 2,13,585 2,28,650 2,44,270 6.8

PercentageVariation

in2012over2011

Year2011

Year2012

Year2008

Year2007

Year2006

SlNo.


The crimes against women y directly against orchestrating women empowerment in India. A report on the crimes against women by the National Crime Records Bureau comes up with some alarming statistics:-

A total of 2,44,270 incidents of crime against women (both under IPC and SLL) were reported in the country during the year 2012 as compared to 2,28,650 in the year 2011 recording an increase of 6.4% during the year 2012. These crimes have continuously increased during 2008 – 2012 with 1,95,856 cases in the year 2008, 2,03,804 cases in 2009 and 2,13,585 cases in 2010 and 2,28,650 cases in 2011 and 2,44,270 cases in the year 2012. West Bengal with 7.5% share of country's female population has accounted for nearly 12.7% of total crime against women by reporting 30,942 cases during the year 2012.

CHALLENGES

There are several challenges that are currently plaguing the issues of women's rights in India. A few of these challenges are presented below. While a lot of these are redundant and quite basic issues faced across the country, these are contributory causes to the overarching status of women in India. Targeting these issues will directly benet the empowerment of women in India.

EDUCATION

While the country has grown from leaps and bounds since its independence where education is concerned, the gap between women and men is severe. While 82.14% of adult men are educated, only 65.46% of adult women are known to be literate in India. Not only is an illiterate women at the mercy of her husband or father, she also does not know that this is not the way of life for women across the world. Additionally, the norms of culture that state that the man of the family is the be-all and end-


all of family decisions is slowly spoiling the society of the country.

Eradicating this gap and educating women about their real place in the world is a step that will largely set this entire movement rolling down the hill to crash and break the wall of intolerance, negligence and exploitation.

POVERTY IN THE COUNTRY

About a third of the country's population lives on less than 1.25USD per day. The GINI index keeps rising slowly over the years, indicating that the inequality in the distribution of wealth in the country is increasing, currently hovering a little close to 33.9.

Poverty is considered the greatest threat to peace in the world, and eradication of poverty should be a national goal as important as the eradication of illiteracy. Due to abject poverty, women are exploited as domestic helps and wives whose incomes are usurped by the man of the house. Additionally, sex slaves are a direct outcome of poverty.

If poverty were not a concern, then the girl child will be able to follow her dreams without concerns of sexual exploitation, domestic abuse and no education or work.

HEALTH & SAFETY

The health and safety concerns of women are paramount for the well being of a country, and is an important factor in gauging the empowerment of women in a country. However there are alarming concerns where maternal healthcare is concerned.

In its 2009 report, UNICEF came up with shocking gures on the status of new mothers in India. The maternal mortality report of India stands at 301 per 1000, with as many as 78,000 women in India dying of childbirth complications in that year. Today, due to the burgeoning population of the country,


that number is sure to have multiplied considerably. The main causes of maternal mortality are:

Haemorrhage: 30% Anaemia: 19%

Sepsis: 16% Obstructed Labour: 10%

Abortion: 8% Toxaemia: 8%

While there are several programmes that have been set into motion by the Government and several NGOs in the country, there is still a wide gap that exists between those under protection and those not. Poverty and illiteracy add to these complications with local quacks giving ineffective and downright harmful remedies to problems that women have. The empowerment of women begins with a guarantee of their health and safety.

ACTIONS TAKEN TO EMPOWER WOMEN

MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL

The United Nations Development Programme constituted eight Millennium Development Goals (MDG) for ensuring equity and peace across the world. The third MDG is directly related to the empowerment of women in India. The MDGs are agreed-upon goals to reduce certain indicators of disparity across the world by the year 2015.

The third MDG is centred towards promoting gender equality and empowering women: “Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education, preferably by 2005, and in all levels of education by no later than 2015”

While India's progress in this front has been brave, there are quite a few corners that it needs to cut before it can be called as being truly revolutionary in its quest for understanding what is women empowerment.

MINISTRY FOR WOMEN & CHILD DEVELOPMENT

The Ministry for Women & Child Development was


established as a department of the Ministry of Human Resource Development in the year 1985 to drive the holistic development of women and children in the country. In 2006 this department was given the status of a Ministry, with the powers to:-

Formulate plans, policies and programmes; enacts/ amends legislation, guiding and coordinating the efforts of both governmental and non-governmental organisations working in the eld of Women and Child Development.

It delivers such initiatives such as the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) which is a package of services such as supplementary nutrition, health check-ups and immunisation. As mentioned earlier, the empowerment of women begins with their safety and health and this Ministry is committed to providing them.

Swayamsidha Programme

Additionally, the Ministry is also implementing the Swayamsidhaprogramme – an integrated scheme for the empowerment of women at a total cost of Rs. 116.30 Crores. Core to this programme will be the establishment of women's self-help groups which will empower women to have increased access to all kinds of resources that they are denied, in addition to increasing their awareness and skills. This programme will benet about 9,30,000 women with the setting up of 53,000 self-help groups, 26,500 village societies and 650 block societies.

NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR WOMEN

The National Commission for Women is a Department within the Ministry of Women and Child Development. It was set up exclusively to help women via the Constitution – by reviewing Legal and Constitutional safeguards for women, recommending remedial legislative measures, by facilitating quick redressal of grievances and by advising the Government

of India on all policy matters affecting women.

The website allows for online submission of complaints and fast redressal exclusively for women. Additionally it is also a good resource of information for women and the Commission is committed to helping out women in need.

THE ROAD AHEAD

India as a country is still recovering from years of abuse in the time of the Raj and more years of economic suffering at the hands of the License Raj. It is only now that globalisation, liberalisation and other socio-economic forces have given some respite to a large proportion of the population. However, there are still quite a few areas where women empowerment in India is largely lacking.

To truly understand what is women empowerment, there needs to be a sea-change in the mind-set of the people in the country. Not just the women themselves, but the men have to wake up to a world that is moving towards equality and equity. It is better that this is embraced earlier rather than later, for our own good.

Swami Vivekananda once said “arise away and stop not until the goal is reached”. Thus our country should thus be catapulted into the horizon of empowerment of women and revel in its glory.

We have a long way to go, but we will get there someday. We shall overcome.

r The mouth of a canon is safer than the mouth of a woman scorned.

-Anonymous



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