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Set up Cornell Notes on pg. 55•Topic: 30.1 Respiratory Functions•Essential Question:
1.On pg. 54 make a respiratory system tree map describing the functions of each…•Nose & mouth•Epiglottis•Trachea •Lungs•Bronchi•Bronchioles•Alveoli
2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules
30.1 Respiratory Functions
KEY CONCEPT
The respiratory and circulatory systems bring oxygen and nutrients to the cells.
• Chapter 29 test was out of 20, not 21• “When talking about the endocrine system, negative
feedback inhibition means that an increase in a certain hormone will _________”– decrease the manufacturing of that same hormone
• “Which of the following BEST describes the pathway of an impulse in the reflex action that moves a hand away from a heat source?”– REFLEX ACTION– Sensory neurons in the hand --> interneurons in the spinal
cord --> motor neurons in the hand– Most people picked: “sensory neurons in the hand -->
interneurons in the brain --> motor neurons in the hand
Imagine that you have just been running or exercising strenuously. Please give examples of what happens to your body.
How do you feel?Heart?Lungs?Chest?
30.1 Respiratory and Circulatory Functions
Word Bank:Lungs
Epiglottis
Bronchioles
Nose
Trachea
Alveoli
Diaphragm
Bronchi
Mouth
Practice Test
1.
8.
9.
KEY CONCEPT
The respiratory and circulatory systems bring oxygen and nutrients to the cells.
30.1 Respiratory Functions
nose
sinus
mouth
epiglottis
trachea
lungs
• The respiratory system is where gas exchange occurs.
– What are the gases involved with the respiratory system?
– picks up oxygen from inhaled air – expels carbon dioxide and water
The respiratory system moves gases into and out of the blood.
• It is the only place where gases in the blood are exchanged with gases from the atmosphere
• What happens when areas of the body do not get oxygen?
• What happens when a tourniquet is put on?
• Breathing involves the diaphragm and muscles of the rib cage.
• Air flows from areas of high pressure to low pressure.
Air inhaled.
Muscles contract andrib cage expands.
Diaphragm flattensand moves downward.
Air exhaled.
Muscles andrib cage relax.
Diaphragm relaxesand rises.
• Nose and mouth are entry points• Epiglottis regulates airflow into the
trachea- and keeps food from blocking the airways
• Trachea is the major airway to the lungs
• Lungs are organs that absorb oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide
• Bronchi are bronchioles are airways to the alveoli
• **Alveoli are main sites of gas exchange; absorb oxygen
Functions of the parts of the respiratory system
30.1 Respiratory and Circulatory Functions
nose
epiglottis
trachea
bronchi
bronchioles
diaphragm
alveoli
1.
8.
9. lungs
mouth
bronchiole
alveoli
Bronchi or Bronchus
Draw and label the parts of the lungs on the bottom of pg 55trachea
•Hypothesize…
• Why does your breathing change when you are exercising?
30.2 Respiration and Gas Exchange
• Review your tree map with your table.
bronchi
alveolibronchioles