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1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015 NCSL Early Learning Fellows, Denver, CO

Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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Page 1: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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Show Me the Evidence: Part II

Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, MarylandCourtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado

October 9, 2015

NCSL Early Learning Fellows, Denver, CO

Page 2: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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About Child Trends

Child Trends is a nonprofit, nonpartisan research center that improves the lives and prospects of children and youth by conducting high-quality research and sharing the resulting knowledge with practitioners and policymakers.

childtrends.org

We . . .

1. take a whole child approach2. study children in the real world3. want children to flourish4. value objectivity and rigor5. pursue knowledge development and knowledge transfer

Title of presentationAuthors’ Names Title of presentationAuthors’ Names

Page 3: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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Page 4: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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Page 5: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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Overview

What is evaluation research?

What are the key terms I need to know?

When can I expect results?

What do I do with the results?

How can I find good information & trusted research?

Page 6: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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What is Evaluation Research?

A systematic process of gathering data and information about the

challenges, successes, and outcomes of a program or practice.

Page 7: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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What is the difference between Evaluation and Research?

Evaluation: -to inform decision-making-driven by stakeholder questions-results shared with stakeholders

Research: -generate new knowledge

-driven by hypotheses

-results shared with researchers

“The purpose of evaluation is to improve, not prove.” - D.L. Stufflebeam

Stufflebeam, D.L. (1983). The CIPP Model for program evaluation. In G.F. Madaus, M. Scriven, and D.L. Stufflebeam (Eds.), Evaluation Models: Viewpoints on Educational and Human Services Evaluation. Boston: Kluwer NijhofBeney , T. ( 2011 ). Distinguishing evaluation from research. Retrieved from http://www.uniteforsight.org/evaluation-course/module10

Page 8: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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Types of Evaluation Research

Formative Evaluation: To provide feedback in order to

make course-corrections

Data shared with funders and staff

Page 9: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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Types of Evaluation Research

Implementation Evaluation: To provide a description of the key

features of a program model to improve practice or prepare for scale up or replication.

Data shared with other funders and practitioners

Page 10: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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Types of Evaluation Research

Fidelity of Implementation Study: To assess the extent to which a

program is effectively replicating an evidence-based model

Results shared with program operators, technical assistance providers, funders and policymakers

Page 11: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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Types of Evaluation Research

Outcomes Evaluation: To explain an impact or outcome

Data shared with other funders and practitioners

Page 12: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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What are the key terms I need to know?

Page 13: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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Evaluation Research for Decision-Making

Who conducts the evaluation and when the evaluation is conducted will determine the level of evidence that can be provided for decision-making.

Page 14: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

14Show Me the Evidence: Part IIDaily & Harrison

High

Low

Quasi-experimental

Experimental

Replicated Experimental

Evidence-informed, non-experimental

Levels of Evidence

2015 Youth Development Program Area, Child Trends. Bethesda, MD.

Page 15: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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When can I expect results?

“Implementation Science is the study of methods to promote the integration of research findings and evidence into policy and practice. It seeks to understand the behavior of professionals and other stakeholders as a key variable in the sustainable uptake, adoption, and implementation of evidence-based interventions.”

Adapted from the National Institutes of Health, Fogarty International Center: http://www.fic.nih.gov/researchtopics/pages/implementationscience.aspx

Page 16: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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Overview of the Stages of Implementation. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institutehttp://sisep.fpg.unc.edu/guidebook/level-one/stages-implementation

Page 17: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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What do I do with the results?

Page 18: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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What do I do with the results?

Page 19: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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www.MonicaBundy.com

Page 20: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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What do I do with the results?

Who WhatHow

SmallNew

In-House

Research Framework

LargeEstablished

Process & OutcomesMixed Methods

Rigor

Start Here Limit These

More of These Footnotes

EXP: 2015

Page 21: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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What do I do with results?

Page 22: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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How Can I Find Good Information and Trusted Research?

Page 23: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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How Can I Find Good Information & Trusted Research?

Page 24: Show Me the Evidence: Part II...1 Show Me the Evidence: Part II Sarah Daily, Ph.D., Child Trends, Maryland Courtney Harrison, MPA, CLH Strategies & Solutions, Colorado October 9, 2015

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Wrap Up