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342 Georges OstrogorskiChrysopolis, Anaktoropolis et Thasos
furent reconquis par les-Byzantinsur pl* tita^en mafs 1357 (date
du-chrysobulle mentionn6 de Jean 9 et Chti*tori"olis certainement
avant aofit 1358 (date d'un acte dAnna Tornikina 6misa*J."*" ville
redevenue byzantine). Pourtant, il parait bien que cette
dernidrea"a" p""a 6tre prdcisde davantage si l'on tient compte du
fail que les chrysobullesJ. m"rr et d'a;il 1357 donneni a Alexis le
titre de grand prirnicier et i Jean celuiJ"lrotoreuuste, tandis que
dans un prostagma de f6vrier 1358_1e frer.e- ain6 ap-parait comme
grand stratopddarque et le cadet colnme grand primicier.
Cetteoromotion fut irbs probablement une rdcompense pour la
reconqu$te de Christou-polis laquelle, par consdquent, serait tr
placer entre awil 1357 et f6vrier 1358.
CI4MA II4PKOBII1
cvryElr BEHAIIGIPUIOT I{CTOPI'IJII KPAJbEBCTBA v BOCHI4)
IO cmUcrry TeprXoeor KpyHI,IcaIba 3a KpaJba HaiBl4rrre roBopg
apeHra Jloro-rera BJraAoja l.rs Paruxe y noBeJbtr sa ,il,y6poauage
.oA 10. anpzna 1378. Bepo-aaruo UUje nyKE cJrfraj Uro ce 6aru y
oBoi ,,BeJIIIKoi uoreJbu"l, KaKo cy je.[y6-poBqagr4'gor{Huje
cIIoMr{IbaJIII, IIoBeJbII Xojom ce na Tnprxa rrpegoce 11paBa
cp[-cKrIX BnaAUIaqa [pema ,fly6ponnnry, HaJIa3I't iesrponnro u
jacno lrs.norxena jegnanoJlt4TlrqKa reopuja HaIUel cpeAlber
Bexa.EaargqrcryHrNo H Aocrortnuo noxraarnu ncryHutHoto rtgoro H
xrddl0l cilorongilNtCTH Kh CBOltrilS saarO4trrarO raa4uq,t XgnCrOy.
Eruxt sCaqrcran CuTroglx'Ha nfdB,ltNtNa ENuIE Nd xEilrt0c/toBllE
BOn(hC'IBhH.ll'O c,tl0TgtHHftl. GXe ,uu,tOCA4Ona w 9o4t
vAOstrCU,tru EI'6lKr CITBO9H Bh ngtqilcThl utrga3h Cro]tro
s0lxhcTBdr H AdC'Ih tt,t|Swgiac'rh n gds8d.rh nro swrr 8il8 Bctnn
sedrdhtll.tttlt ttcrhcrBl'l H $d38nrt'rH l'l rB0-gH,nfil{ cgAh H
ngdBAS no cat4r safiril]t. Taxox4e tKs H deNr. cBoFfi8 9dE8 3a
/ilHdocrhcBorfr'0 BOIKhC,IB4 AdgoBd ngoqHC'nll /tlH utTgdCIl'l
B/tdroCdANtH Sr 9O4t -rt{0E/rlh H Cll0-AosH itt CSrSEHrttL 'rtuqe,u
rdKo wBord E,litAHtlhcT8Hrd ilCllgilBddTll ,nr ngrstr wT HCnPhBllt"
^Ot64ogOsaHtxtn N441h 3rfiIfi EOCHft, nOTO/il ,Kf rOCngAS fiOlfa8
EOIS cnO4Osaru8^i norn*46*d'r1 ngtcro/h d.tgnx ng*go4u'rr,ru
rocno4t cphshcgE 3dN1 Eo ryn stxSalOu ngtgO4uTtdlttt Bh
seil,trHtrfir qapCrst U,dgcTEOBdBlxr H ilal lllstgl6E
qdghcTrongtCeanrill 'te, /,ile$e Xf BHATUT'8 Seruar,O nptgoAHTrth
n|oHxh n0 NHxh wcTdBdhUB l'lNf H4$UT$ cBOltrW ndCTHpd, l.l HAgxh th
cghBhCKSl6 3!fin$ ,Ktddtt tl XOTc SrgtnwnnngtC'rOar gOAHTtdh 416Hxb
1 Td/uO txhAUS ^lH BtNqdNh srrXr, EOrO,uh Aa9oB'INNHll/ilH Btnqrfih
Nd KgrlfirrcTrO ngtgo4nrr/rh ftouxh ktro EuITH an w Xgucrt
[c8cruiaroutgHo^8 u doroatr nornouinninoaS G'r:$aHB xqaarc
GPrs,lE/ilh H [ocHt tlIloalOgnrO n 3ana4Hr,uh cTgdNdfth. I norO,lr
Hdtltxh cr Eorortu K9ddttBdTn i_iti:l-nn nitrnon" Ggrscrnr seilAtt)
xrddE ndAutdkl cd BhsABll|NSTH H 9d30f udrd cE 8K9'E-nil1u . .
.2,,Cyry6u Beuaq" ce oBAe yuorpe6rara @nrlparnBno: oH i"
n"o^tlP-{I:iep o,qro-Bapa ABeria Ap)r{aBail.a "6;" .y AoIrlJIe uog
TeprxoBy BJracr - cpovrlr4" Do.trz. KaA ce Heurro HnN(e roBopll o
Kplr{ncarby I4 Kp}'HI'r y KoHKperHoM 314-uerr!, peu je cail'o o
fuoeodapoaauou tr"r4y
"@rrfr" o ,l"l'tyob* Berqy" moryha
;e camo ramo rAe ce orltluJro AaJbe oA Kouxpernor Suaqelba KpyHe
Kao [peAMera1 M. .[r.rrr.rh, Odayxe Beha fiy1poeauxe Peily1,tuxe I,
Eeorpa{195-1,277'2 Jb. Ctoiano nut^, Cfrape cpilcKe iloserbe u
auin'i'i-,8;fiil-'p' Kapronuu 1929 '7i-76(Ha4a:re: Jb. Croianoezl,
floeeme u frucna)'
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344 Cnna EupxoeuhrI KaO 3IIaKa BJIaCTTI. PaSIOIKHO je nOCranUrII
rrllrarse orKyAa KoA Jrororera Bna-Aoja,,BeHarI" y ancrpaxru.o:lr H
.qplr(aBHocLrn6onz.rxom. 3rraqeiLy?Tep.lrzrr ,,Beuar{'( yfiyhyje Ha
crapuie cprcKe crro]renllKe y Koizua ce iaBr,ay BzI[e pa3Hr.Ix
3Harrer61: KaO BeHaII M]n{eHLIKa, KaO EeHaI{ nO6e,qnnXa, I(aO
qapcKI,Ir{ KpaJbeBcKa 3HaK, r{ao BeHaq i\rr.JraAeHalla.3 A.
Co.rroejee je jollr IIpe rprl Aerle-Enie, zcrpaxyjyhu
rroiaBlr'uBa]be n4eje Ap]r(aBe y crroBeHcKII]I
^roHapxfijama4,npzKyql4o Mecra II3 LI3Bopa, Ba)KHa 3a IIaII?
[LITaIr,?. O;: ie UoXasao ga je cp[cK[{,,Be{aq" o6yxBarao cBe Irrro
fi rpqKlr ,,cre$auoc" u Aa ce ca:llo I43y3erHo [oKy-r[aBaJro c
Ar.I03peHrIUpaI6s]r u O,qeajamelt uHcl4fHzie oA ocraJlux 3Haqerba,
IIo-mohy yeofer6? HoBe peqtl Kao ruro je ,,gujagr4va".u KoA Bzsarl,
uuaqa ce Bpe-ttetlor xao reptruH 3a Kpyey Kao BJraAaJrar{KI4 3HaK
ycraJrt{na peu ,,crera", xojaje ynorpe6.rrlBaHa Ir y jesnrcy
cprrcKe xauqenapnje) Kao Irrro uorcasyje urleHllua,rcrelcauu
je".6,,Beuaq" w ,,Beuqarbe" cy uocee,qoqena y uajcrapujttl{ cplcxlt
u I43Bopqua;rr\tarrr4 cy r{3BecHy Ba}KHocr neh xo4 paruKlrx Cp6a
xpaje:w XII eexa. flpegajyhuBJracr cBo:ire cuuy cre@aHy, Hexarba
,,fa BeHq2 E 6raroc.[oel{ fa rl3Bar{peAHo,xao urro 6raroc.noeir
tr{carc Jaxoea".? flperou je znax [peAcraBJbsno KpyHlrcalbeCre@ana
He:uarsnha 3a Kparb:r. Ibeuy je eeh oA npBlrx lracneAsvxa
rrpfiul{cauHaAr4MaK flpeoe:nuarrn, Irro cBeAoqI4 o BerrLIKo:\{
yri4cxy xojz je (pynllcalseocraBr4rro Ha caBpe]leHr.IKe 14 Ha
[orolrcTBO. I4 r,rega .4a cy ca KpyHox, xoja jeAorrr[a oA raue, y
cpSrjy Ao[pJre r n3BecHe 3lruaAb?r{Ke [peAcraBe o KpyIIz.8O ro.r.re
cBeAo:r[, xaxo je [oAByKao Co;roejee, u:pa: ,,crt'rnu ntlrq" xo4
.[,o-MeETziaHa.e To je rauau np?BoA Jr:IrIrFIcKor slcra coron?,
AOIC y Btsanruiu uenaflapaJrene.04 Munyruuotsor Bp3\IeH:l ulra
Brrur-- uolteHa ,,83i{.qa" y cplrcKtl\r [oBe-Jb:I{a. flourro
yflpaBo y oBo l1p?no.rrHo ,qo5l ztrralro najjaue rarlac
BII3aHTur].w-saqlrje y npaeuoj rr AprxaBuoj c$:pu, ue rzsneuafyje
ualra:ro [rro ce ,,BeHaI1"uajeuure ytorpeSnea y cur4cny pcanuor
3HaKa Kp:rrbetscKe Brlacrrl. Beh je pa-nr.rje uo4eyueeo Aa ce y
Bzaauruju uwje p?3BIrrIo a[crpaKriro 3naqelbe. I4 y
qo-Kymerrrr4ilra z: 4o5a Crerflua .fl,euaucxor z .{,yruaua Beuaq ce
jaersl y uajeehenr
3 "I[. M'epxoauh, Aila 3Haqa,rpailopHu cliy6 ilo)ueuyit tLz
ilec-uy Ko.oacKe 6altxe u u,iliaxa>rce ua'fi,il,uc Ha o3o,t4
caySy? 35rpnr.rr< Mrraqe cprrJKe 3:l Kibu)+(lBHocr n jesnx 9-10
(1961-62)l9-20.{ A. Solovjev, Coronc regni. Di.e Entwicklung der
ldee des Staates in den slawischenMtnzrchien, Coronz rzgni. Studien
iiber die Krone als Symbol des Staates im spriteren Mittel-alter,
hrsgb. M. Hellmznn, Weimrr 1961, 156-197 (aa4a:r,e: A. Solovjev,
Corona regni).fIlac5uruo je cry4aja o6jaen:na Ha pycxom y
Przewodnikhistorycznoprawny4 (1933)27-48.II:iucr
rr3.\{.iLedrnesc'r: Ilojan dptrceae y cpedrceaercoauoj Cp1uju, fHq
42 (1933).5 A. Solovjev, Corona regni 172; C. Hoeaxoerh, HtHu4 11
Allrdqvltlld y cpficxunxpyttu)6euun oppenoruujana, Rad JAZU 43
(1878) 189-195.6 C, Hr:arrosuh, 3axor.crcu cilo.veuutlu cpiicxux
dpxczea cpedrceza aexa, Beorpag 1912'632; A. Solovjev, Corona regni
178, nan. 58.7 Ciiucu ca. Ceee, ed. B. T.opoeuh, Eeorpa4-Cp.
Kap:roaqn 1928' 157.8 Tc5c;+tle Apyro Kpyur{caee Creclruoeo, xoje
ne 6n uiuano HuRaKBe Be3e ca Pultom,p:lynrar je Tello:r.r jeBe
crrcreMlTJKe npepaAe .floxentz jairoee 6vorpadru je ceeror
Caee..[l,n::rrajan y r{3ny crB:lp ynrahe Crsy, ann He npur(plrBa
ynory nane y CreSauoeonn KpyHI{-car+)y. e ,{rltearajag, )K,tsou
c;eil,o:a Cautyue u cgeiioza Ct'ee, eC, R. .[,rairuuh,
Eeorpa41865,246.
Cyry6z eenarq 3456pojy clyuaieea y KoHKperHoM suauerr,y.lo
Barxso je, rrrefytnan, Aa Y oBo l{croBpelie zilraiKo, :,Zrcrt4na
AaJIeKo pefe, u uotlleHe Kojv cBeAoqe ga urrje Hlrrqe3Jro6es :rpara
HLr ouo cxBararr,e o BeHIIy no KoMe je on ireurro BI4Iue o,u
BJIaIaJraLrKoF3RaKa. V carixquju rroBeJr'e KpaJba MrulnnHa sa
MaHacrup cBeror Hzxo.ne yXeocH.y qnramo: H wrh EoFoAdgoraundt'o
N.ldth atHqa 4a EoYA npoKdtrr .11
,,BeHaIq" oBAe, 6e3 cBaKe cyinrre, Huie y3er y AocnoBHolr
3Haqer$y 3HaxaKpaJbeBcxe Bnacrrr. ,,EorogaponaHu BeHaIl" je oe.4e
ogeojen oA nlrquocru xoiara Flocu v [pr4[aAa trHTaBoM HH3y
Bna,qaJraqa. KaKo uoABnaqu A. Conoejee,,,Beuar1" je oege
uepcoH.I4@uxoBarl) oH je y crau'y Aa rtpoxnlrrl'e lronyr
nrrqHocrgKoje ce HaBoAe y cauxqnjama.l2 Axo ce Ir He uAe raxo
AaneKo xao rxro je uuraoCo:roejee, Koiri ie Hana3r{o Aa ce
ry:,,rrpBlt rlyr y cprtcxoM npaBy jan.rra cxea-rar6c o KpyHr{ xao
cy6jexry ApxaBEe BJIacrIl((, I{uaK ce Mopa [oAByhu 4a ce
cegecycpehelno ca npeAcraBolr o Kp)'rIE Kao rpauc[epcouanHou
czrn6ony BnaAapcKotgocrojaitcrna.flolnenu ,,Berrrla" y oBoM cmlrcny
y 4oqnujnn [oBeJr'at!.a He 3Haqe ca]lrocrepeorr{[Ho-[oHaBr6aEe
je4rre ranqe.rrapuicxe $opmy;re. Haj6ome ro uoxasyje,[,y'rr;anona
uoee.rra og 2. naia 1355. y xojoj ce [perI4 flpoxrercrBon oA
,,cBuxcBerux [paBocnaBHHx uapeBa u og 6oroAapoBaHol cBerol BeHrIa
qapcrBa 11t4".13I{orlralrugailuja je npro 3aHrrMJr,I4Ba: LI3pa3oM
,,qapcrBo ilitl" [o,qBraqli ce pa3JrlrKalrsrrely BnaAaoqeBe
Jruqnocrllt Ir BnaAanaqxor AocroiaucrBa; ezsau'ruicxz$
cxBa-Tarb4ira o,qronapajy raxo$e t\ ),caerr4 flpaBocnaBur{
qapeB\\(" anlr Hn[orlrro ,,cBerlrBeqau". 3a naruyrelry je joru
sanulrrnueuje jeguo Mecro Lr3 rroBeJbe qapa.[yurauasa BoropogliqlrH
Mauacrr{p y Apxnmennqrr, Koie ie npornax;ro Co:roeieey. Haxpajy
apenre y Koioj ce cnaBl4 Cre$au llemarra fiyruan rroqvu,e na roBopu
oce6q: ,,1{r'Olt ItodH'IBOtO H n0flolxTilo C[0A0EnhuoY c EhlTll
chNdcdtAuHKoY 'I0foA0BphH/Hh 4taw,ut /ilNt, tt0h80/iloy
sddr'oahgNo/lloy H s0r04lh nocrdB/rH0,1t0Y I{d00YGre$aHOy,
osNoB/thtxo/uoy ngrrtin qagt,crtiu Btnhqh cqhshtKou H no/ltupcrou
3rlilrtHH ltdghc'rs8lour8 /uH 3[,tlitlfto fghqLcroto l.r Bcflroy
llo.ttupio H Bcrd{h 3dndANhl,llhcrpdNdaL H Bctfi8 AHC0Y".14 Og
,,npeor BeHIIa", Koiu oAroBapa cpncKoM. Kpa-Jr,eBcrBy lleir,ramnha
LI [pehyrHo tloApa3ynreBa Apyru, KoiH oAroBapa
ocBoieHlzuBrl3aHrrricKrrirr 3el{Jr'alra, Ao ,,cyry6or BeHqa" ie
caru.o jegan xopax'Cee ruto je rope r{3Hero AoBoJbHo je 4a noxaxte
KaKo ie cxearane o BeHIIyKao rpa4cnepcoHanH6y cZiw6Oly BJIaAanaqKor
4ocrojaHcrBa 6nno [o3Haro yCp6zjir u Aa ce x(I{iIaBo oAp}I(aBano. V
Teprxonoi oKonuHl4 je nocpegcrnonJrororera Blagoja il3 PaurKe oBo
cxBaral5e Ha Ir3BaHpeAaH HaqtIH npuna
ro A. Solovjev, Corona regni 175.1t F. Miklosich' Monutnenta
Serbica, Vindobonae 1858, 71 (uagatve: Mon'Vn. A. Solovj ev, Corona
regni 176, san. 64; vcru, Ilojan dptrcaoe 83. IIo B. Moutnriy,u
z,izantijskoj i' u juEnosiooensnii tiritskii ,tiptomaiici, Anali
Historijskog institutal ?"brovniku 3 (1954) 36, 38, nan. 69, 40,
Hara3lr ce HcrH e-'IeMeHar y caHxrlr.rju rpu noBe':be
uTe(paH,I{,euancxor u y rprr ,flyruauoee [oBeJL'e.12 A. Solovjev,
Corona regni 178.13 F. Miklosich, Mon. Serb. 143. Vn. M..[unuh,
Cpiicxa atadapcxa fiufryta y apenqapcfula) 36opnax paAoBa
Bugautonoutxor ul]crlrryra 5 (1958) 11 (nagame: M' AtlEtffiC p fi
cx a s Jl a d aP c K a [iluu-ty'ta) .1r M. .[unuh, CpilcKa
o,tadapcxa ruutuym 9-10,
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346 Crrma Gxprxajy upema yrapcKoM KpaJby mopao 6urN 4y6poeatrKrr
caBe3HUK I{ noMohHHK.Axrnnruljn ua 1oj crpawr rocrao je rex r(aA ce
cyAaprro ca arpeczBgorrhyrlaHa Hr{KoJIe ArromauoBxha.2z Konvxo ce
rto otryBaHrrm AoKyltegTur[a r
BeJrr.rKe repzropuje - oA JIr4Ma ,qo HeperBe rr oA roprber
floApz*a Ao ruopaxoja ie jour ne,qaeuo 6rara y cacraBy cpflcKe
Ap]r{aBe, Teprxo ce Harrrao rlBalr(HoM npe*peruurlonr. Morao je
nohrr crorrama cBora nperxo,qHrrKa, 6ana CiilaHa Ir, z jegnocraeHo
[p[KJbytrrlTrl cTerreHe o6J'racTr,I ocHoBHOM 6Ocascx
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348 CuMa fiupKoBr.rhy yJ'Io3rI o6uoBurer,a cpncxor KpaJ[,eBcrBa
I{Jru AapcrBa, Ay6oKLI jas ux je genrroo.q,,cBeropoAHl4x"
llenaae'uha,Kao rocnoAap semaJba ralrefy Heperee u Jfzua, ra 6arr
Tnprxo je y lrcrojMepr{ Kao ocraJrr4 o6nacurz rocloAapr{ cyAeJ[oBao
y [poAyxaBar{,y cpucl(of rroJrLI-Tr4rrKor pa3BzrKa. Y cyllrznu ce
ILefoBa BJIacr Ha,4 cprlcKnrll repzropvjama nuiepa3JIUKOBana o,q
BJIacTr{ Apyr\4x o6nacEux rocrroAapa; Hr4 or{ re 3erlJbe naje
go6uouaclefelr reh oceajaneil. Ann BeroB nonox
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350
,^ -,,.1u G. Fejer, Codex diplomaticus regni Hungariae
ecclesiasticus ac ciztilisXl2,3ll. floeer,a)enloJtu,116s3Ha ca
norperuHoM roAuHoM 1395, xoia je y Hauroj Jr[Teparypn I.cIIpaBr6aHa
Ha:J_l+' ,43Aara ,e y crBapu 1389. xaxo je ro eeh oAaBHo [or{a3aHo.
T6rtenelmi tdr 7908, 47;).':11gok 1875, 165. Vn. C. G.lrpxoenh, O
,,Tar+(Iilrje 6u 6utto yrBp.qrrru HaKo ce
3?a J. Gelcich, Diplotnatarium relationum Reipublicae Ragusanae
cran regno Hungariae,Budrpest 1887, 198 (naga.ne: J. Gelcich,
Diplomatariun Ragusanum).38 M. ,[unrrh, O xpyuucaruy Taptuxa I
135-142.3e Ora essendo Tuartco per la conquista di tanti paesi
salito in gran superbia, gli vennecapriccio d'incoronarsi, e
intitolarsi Rd di Rassia. La qual cosa communicando con Lod_outcoR
di Vngaria, che di cid resto molto contento, et fir d-el 1376.
incoronato dal Metropoldel Monasterio di Milesceuo, et daili suoi
monaci nella Chiesa di detto luogo: et sichiamar Stefano Mirce. M.
Orbini, Il regno degli Slaxi, Pesaro 1601, 358.{0 C. PaAoj.ruh,
Mu.teuteea, Beorpag 1963, 4l-42.aoa JIr. Crojanorv.tt, ffoeerte u
ilucra I, 421.
Czma lzpxoer.rhTIpKBeHLIM KpyroBl.rnla urzje os6r-r$!o
paqynaJro. He rpe6a Hrr [oABJralIpITrr KoJrr4Koje ro cna6uno
TBprKoBe ro3rrquie y cp6ujrr u xo,r,nxo ,e ro 6l.rno upecyAqo
3acyA6vrry o6noe.rreEor cpucxor KpaJbeBcrBa.v:ra4rrzro je 4a ce
gHaIIE ocamocraJb?IBarra cplc4rrx o6racHrrx rocloAapaonaxaiy yrpaBo
y Bpe*e KaA ie Teprxo roqeo Aa BoArr a*rr.rB'r'iy "o"rriliya
3anagy. Hauehe ce, raKobe, yrr'cax Aa ce cprrcxo-6ocaHcxa
saje4mrqa, u rui"I{ peafi{ocr Teprxoee cpllcxe KpaJbeBzHe, ry6zra
yr(oJrrrKo je epenne [porr.IrlaJro.Anu uporzr rora roBoplrt
KocoBcKa 6urxa xao cBeAoqaucrBo'o iour Beoya
)r(r4Brl.rvtTeprxoeun'r upereH3r.riaMa v norrrtTvrr(I{ Kola ce rrrM
npe"etrralu*a pyKoBoAura.Tpe6a, me!1rum, lprz3rarrr Aa oAHocr4 y
roi ro4ann Errcy cacBrr1a jaiau: T+;;;je y :xec1o1ou
ueupujareJbcrBy ca xzrmlrrgou Jlyxcelr6yprr'Kr4* r{ rpucrrrbaBaIIa
flpeAary AaJrMarr.rHcxe rpaAoBe, AoK ce nTup I]oqerxoM roAr.IHe
Uzpll ca )KUr_MyH,4OM [ocpeAcrBoM cBora 3era Huxo;re lopjaHcxor. v
jysy cy na Kocony,Ha 3ej\{rbrrlrry ByKa Ep-arrxoenha, paroBaJre
saje4uo eojcxe'Tnprxa, n;;;p;fi By(a, .qoK ce jyna xurmyrA crrpeuao
y uoxoA rrporr\B ,,6ocaEixor-6aHa..iu,n cJrao [ocrraHqKa Byxy
EpaHxoBrrhy, a y Hoeelrdpy upoearuo y cp6ujy, y."*r""Jlaaapeezx
HacJreAHrzKa.v ceaxo.n' cnyuajy y''paBo rrocne KocoBa ce. or*pzrra
rrJTy3op*ocr rr Hepe-aJIHOCT Teprxosor cprlcKot KpaJbeBcrBa. Jlasap
je uao, u ,"a"u"" HacneAHr.IrIr4cy nocraJru rypcKr.r Ba3uIrI; Byx
ce Haurao Ha crpalrE )Krrrnnyn4a llyxce.u6ypurxor,a Teprxora
rroJrLrrriKa ce cBa oxpenyJra 3aua4y. I4 reopzjcxo .rprzrnuru*.
i"prnu3a Kparba y cp6ujz je raAa rroparro [pecrarr4, aKo ce
yourrrre oApxano Kpo3 qv-TaBO BpeMe. TZivle je Ao)r(r{BeJra c:rolr
TeprxoBa KorilIelquja xpameBcrBa Kaoo6uoerbeH.e cpuc*e rlro'apxvie
y xojoj je DocHa caiuo je,4an - rr ro He najea>xnujlr- Aeo.
Kpa;reecrno je rnarc ocrarro, rr era ce naje o,4pexao nuje4au
'TeprxoeHacneAHIlK Ha npecrony: ocraJra je ruryla z joru roHerrrro
r43 TBprltoBor 406a,atu ie Aplr(aBa uocrarra camo Ir ucx.rrlruuss
6ocascxa. 3a epelre .(a6rrure n Jenerre,ycneA cBe javer rypcxof
Ilpurr{cKa I{ TypcKe BpxoBHe BJracrr.I, cpncKe o6rtua"zn 6ocascxe
Aplr(aBrre reprmopzje cy 4e6rr*iztneuo o4eojene.-fl-ocre
auropcxe6nrxe cpncxu ,qec''or je crajao ys xrrrinyuga
ryxcem6yprr*or, gox je E^ocua6una 6eroe oropqeHu uenprjare,'n.
Vrapcxo ycrylarce Cpe6purrqe Cp'6nju po-ltt1o je ja6yxy pa3Aopa
xoja ie AoBoAhna Ao paroBa rr rpajuor *r.np"lur"r"c-r"uCp6uje u
Bocse.vuope4o c o,qeajame.n 6ne,4e:ra je u ycuonreHa Ha Kapa*rep
TeprxonorKpaJbeBcrBa. Ka4 ce y KaHrlenapuju xpana Ocroje y uo"eirz
"u gy6po".run"upeuucrrBana apeHra Jrororera Blagoja uz 1378,
r.I3ocraBJbeHo je mecro o ,,cyry-6otu eeHrly" r{ BeHqar*,y rra
cp'tcKo KpaJr,eBcrBo, ocraJro je caiuo mecro xoje- ro-BOpH.O
rocnoArr cpncxoj xao KpaJbeBr\M npapoALlre.mzi[a.s? tr{rpolr
oxoJ]Hocrrrp uajeepuujrr Teprxoeoj xonrleuqrzjw ocrao xpa:r
)Knrmynt4 ,rlyx."*6ypruxu.ou je.oA noxope'ux EocaHar{a 3axreBao
1408.;1410. ga oyi" rrpy"*caq orraKoxaxo je T:prxo y cnoje Bpeue
KpyHr4can. Kaga cy y oxto6py 1410. o rorne o6a-Be[rreHr4
.{y6poeuanu, rropyqunfi cy 4a he rrocJrarrr loxnr4cape ala
incoronacion
II
I
t
tII.lt!I
,t{lIi
Il{
J
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352 Curtla Ezpxoeuh Cyr_v6u neuaq 353y TBprKoBoj xauqenaprrju
ynorpe6.rraBa II3pa3 ,,cpllcKa SegJba". A.nn goxymeX:rnrora ,qo6a
cy ra6o il1aJlo6poigll Aa ce I43 ILux ieABa Mol1e I{3ByhI'I oAroBop
Ha ro[rrrarbe. V uosem{ n3 1382. rAe ce roBoprz o AenoBarly
xpaJ[,eBoir{ ',8h 3tlt,{rdxhEot'oA.lgoBalNN(rf0 ntar
Kpddr!BhcrBd"4l cllor\,rurLe ce [oAIz3aI6e rpaAa "Bh n0H/rl0pHBh
;8nt ApdqtBHqKou
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354 Cr.rtlna Eupxoeuhvcrw je cJrlqai I{ ca !r3pa3oM 3a[aAHe
crpaHe y TBprKoBoj rury;rrr. Hn
1r r{:!ra Hwje HuIIIra oAroBaparlo Meby repzropuiana KoiItMa ie
'Ieptxo reopuicKqVnrr crBapgo BJIaAao, I4 ro ie l'lexaHEr{KH
npey3eTll eJIexeHaT lI3 cpuc1e UapcKeTrlryre, rAe je Ta6obe
o3uarlaBao HeKII Aeo ocBoieuax Bq3aHTfiicKqX 3eMaJba.ssV paaeojy
rI4TyJIe 6ocascxux KpaJbeBa orneAa ce y onlxrrln qpra:\{.a npo-6ega
y cxBarally KparbeBcrBa. 3a Teprxa ie oHa jour mexaUr'rq11ll
npey3era LIrroKa3iie Marrr{ Harop oKo aAalrral{vie:
flo:rtopje-flpu'uopje, u npourupelbe HaXpeaicxy u .fl,a:ruaqajy y
rrocneAu,Ilu roAI{I{a:fIa. Beh npBII HacrIeAHI4K TBprKoBCre$au
.I{,a6r.rrua o6HaB,'ba y oKBr{py KpaJ[,eBcKe rurynarype t{uraBy
6ancxyrLffiny saAplr(aBai)fiI4 cBe e,'Ie:\tenre rI3 cprc(e
rLrry,'Ie. Taxo ce ys ',Cp6.me",Vs ilomopje, 3auague crpaue U Bocuy
jaamaiy IoIIoBo: Xyincxa 3eMrba, Aor*,r.rxpajvt, Vcopa, CorE U
flo4przne.56 3anaAee crpage ce lls4Baiaiy 113 [pBo6LrrHorcn,'rora v
y6ar\yjy lrsmeby .Il,o:rux Kpaja, Vcope I4rrl llc.qpl4rba,
oqnrJleAlto ceV 3a rbr4x rroqeJla Be3rIBaTrI rleKa peaJlrla o6nacT
I{ oHa ce paHrllpa meby [ocIeAH'e.Tnryla 6ocaucxux KpaJbeBa ce
ycrarbyje y o6nnKy: H' H. "Kparb Cp56e:tr, Eocu14,flprmopjy,
Xyncxoi 3e.urt'z' .[,orrrl:'r xpaierl, Vcopu' flo4pnmy, Co.nn,
3anaA-Hrlr\l CTparraM r4 K Tolry'(.5? Vs to fiocroirl lr Kpaha
Bep3lria Koia ie 6.ru',1xa IIpBo-6nuron cplcxolr o6nrmy: H. H.
,,KparL Cp6lley, Eouru u flpuilopjy I{ K ro}ry'
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356 Cralna TupxoeahfoM[JrzKoBaHr4ie croiu crBap KoA Vrapcxe,
360r rora Irlro ce Ilvrarbe Kpa,-r,eB-crBa uperureJro ca oAHocI4Ma
EocHe u Yrapcre. floce6no je sa uac 3aHr.illt-BHBonl{rarLe y
Itonr{Koi Mepu ie oKoJrHIr cBer pa3yMeo I{ [puxBaruo TBprKoBo
Kp]']rr4-carbe Kao o6HaBJbaE'e cpncKof KpaJbeBcrBa.
,[y6ponuanu cy 1ttnkt uaj6nunx6euurr rrpunr{Karra 6no rex
Ilassie etBosne, ant je ry crBapHocr 6p>xe npeBaruyna.un Kon
rberoBrrx rtacleguuxa uujeI4MaJIO IrITa Aa Ce Merba) CBLI Cy
Kpa.lr,eBrt EOcr]e, a Pauxa ce crlomrlr{,e ca}ro }'cnyrajeezna KaA
ce penpo4yxyje 3BaHrrqHa rury,ra.toCysnrue je ruano AoxymeHara ga
6u ce lr.orJ'ro BHAerr.r naxo je Apyrle npuu-Jbena rr cxeaheHa
Teprxoea rt\ryJra. Ilenar,ro uzjegnor cJroBa rr3 jyrxne lJlanuje,c
xojoll je ou neh cryrluo y )r{HBe neee. TeprxoBr{ HacneAHrrutr Ha
rrpecrony c}',]IapaBHo, KpaJbeBu Eocne.71 Vro.rrnxo je
sann,u.rrunnjz cnoneu Docue u rbeHorBnaAapa y npoqecHul\ axrn^ia
r{HxBrr3rrrluie y 1'opuuy, jep lorre 6nrn nuxaxBe cylrrre y ro Aa
je xpan Jlajour I 6uo o6a-BerxreH o oHolr urro je Tnprxo rrpvupeMao
b. ga je6uocarnacaH ca Kpyrucarteutt o6rraer,ar6en cpfrcr{or
KpaJbeBcrBa. I{mano curypHrrx noAaraxa o 4o6pzmo,qHocr{t\ra
r.r3i\teby KpaJ},a jlajo[ra r.r 'lnprxa y6pso uoc.re KpyHr4caH,a.
.[y6poe-rraHir cy 1378. mo"rlluu yrapcKor KpaJba Aa KoA,,KpaJr,a
ParuKe", ,,cBora po!axa",nopa,qrr Ha :roilre Aa ce cflpeqrr AoBo3
HaMHpHnua y Korop, Aa ce ra]Io He 6II crBo-prriro rr-teraqxo
yrtopuutre.?3 OHu, pa3yme ce, H.e 6n mor.nu raKo roBoplrrrr
caAnixvjqen 4a on Hzje 6uo cauracaH ca TBpTKoBLTM npyHr{caFEen n ga
unje upv3Ha-nao 'l-aprrcoBy KpaJr,eBcr{y rrrry,{y. To ncro Ba}Kri
I\ sa paHuje HaBeAe{e nopyKe Aaje 'feprno caA AaJr'r{ o4
1,1'6ponunKa, jep je sayser oHu}I Irlro je npe4yaeo yparxxorr
KpaJr,eBcrBy. 7'r
Morzee yrapcxor KpaJr,a Molr(erlo carlro Harabaru. Jlaiour je
6uo TeprxoeBpxoBHI{ rocnoAap n o,q 1366. uuao ie, Konulto ce I43
orIyBaHHx u3Bopa llox(eBl{,ferri, ireno:nyheue oAHoce ca DocHoi[. C
.qpyre crpaHe ou je ce6e cMarpao 3aBpxoBHor rocno.4apa Cp6uje, xoja
je oA rorrerxa XIII e. HaBobeHa y ruryr[yrapcKtlx KparEeBa.
Creapuor yruqaja y Cp6uju Jlajour Hnje uuao cBe Ao rojaBeo6-'racunx
rocnoAapa. 3a LyuranoBa )r(r,rBora cy ce u3janoBlrJrrr cBrt
yrapcxr{ Ha-Ila.fr{ r{a Cp6njy, r{ reK cy cyKo6u @ey4alaqa uo4
VpoureM orBopr{'rlu IIyr yrap-cxo.u 1'urqajy. tr{s uprauan a
Bu;ranuja o ABa paluKa 6apona u I{3 cyA6HHe HnxoleA,,rro',raHoelrha
ezgzitro HaKo je yineo Aa ucxopr{crrr cpflcxe yl{yrpalulbe
pa3-AOFC. ';'feprxoelm KpyHlrcalbeu ce y oAHocrIMa npelra Vrapcxoj
Hrrlrlra I{[,e r\re-na;ro. Ca rireArrlura Au>xyjqa je uax 6ulo
6oJbe Lltllarlr Kao cpncKor KpaJba Herlo-cpe/lllor lt :roja.nuor
B?3a.IIa Hero y[opHor IIporIrBHIrI{a KaKaB je 6uo y cnoje
BpeMef[yrrian. 14 uoc:re Jlajouteee c]\rprl{ usmefy Teprxa Ir
yrapcKrrx Kparal{qa ocranEc)' Fier(o Bpe,]ie crapn oIHocH.
KpaJr,irqe cy rraK ycryrrajyhu Korop ulrrJre IIaJbe1'ttpttairaeirsy
Tnprxa r{ao cprlcKor Kparba. V ceaKo:fl clyuaiy 1'eprxo je
cna-"pa.t ga ily je Korop IIo npaBy [purlao, Kao I'pa.q EeroBllx
nperxogunHa.?G'2 D. Kniervald, Vjerodostojnost tatinskih izr.tora o
bosanskim krstjaninm, Rad 270(1949) ra6.8.' i3 Monumenta Ragusina
IV, 178. V us4any J. Gelcich,
DiplontatariuntRagusanum7Ol'IrsocraB"-beHe cy peqrr ,,proximo
suo".i{ MonLrmenta Ragusina IV, 177.i5 M. ,[unrrh, Paifriuc:a'tuhu.
Ilpunoz ucittopuju paciiadarua cpacloz qapcftsa' 3-6opnuxpa.loBa
B{saqroiroutxor rHcrrrr-Vra 2 (i953) 143;-nttri O Huxo,ti
Atilionauoeuhy, 6eorpa419i1. i6 Brrrn nan. 30.
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358 Craua Bapxoeuhflo:rorxaj ce npor".eHr{o KaA je Teprxo rroqeo
Aa npy]Ka IroAplurcy xpBar-
CK\LM Berrr44aului\.a v. na 3a ceoi pauytr ocBaia y ,[anrnaqzjrr
z XpBarcxoj . Hax(aJrocT, ;g1v, Eorabajr HI4 [panrla cTpaHa oBI'Ix
6op6g HI{cy AoBoJbIIo IIogHaTI{tiep ce cBe peKoHcTpy[ue Ha ocgoBy
HeKoJILIKo AoKyMeHaTa. CnryprUl CllO Aaie^ XsrnoyriA
Jlyxcem6ypurxll oclopaBao Tnptxy KpaJbeBcxy rIITyJry. V iegnom*".y
"r gera I 389. ou roBopl4 Aa cnpeMa noxoA npotIIB 6ocancxor 6aqa.77
C npyrecrpane [o3Haro je ga je Taprxo upeg xpaj cnoje rlraAe,
rrocJle nortrrrrbaBarba.U,aJr.lvr,arrrgcKzx rpsAoBa, joru jegnom
[poMeIII4o cBoiy TLtryIy II ygeo y lby XpBar-cKy r4
.Ualr'-auni)'.?8 Crnapna BJIacr.HaA BeJII{KzM
AetIoBI'IMa,{anruaqlrje I4 XpBar-cxl 6v.tru ie nog.nora oBe BeoMa
aM6xquo3ue rlpoMeHe y rl'IryJlarypu, Koia je rpa-iarra seoma
KparKo. Xzrnyug Jlyxcem.6ypurKll ie AoIIHt4je cmarpao 4a cy
EocaUqnocyojutnr. regna Dalmatie et Croatie.Te Henocpegno npeA
TsprxoBy cmpr uoBe-IeHr4 cy nsmefy Eocre V Xurmyuga nperoBoplz,
aJfi\ r1l4ie IIo3Haro Aa ,'lu cy II'uaJIux"X"Zx pe3yrrrara.8o He
sZ4n ce r1u Ha Koioi ocHoBz je 6ulro Moryhe 11pE6ILD11a-Barbe. TaAa
je Xnrmyug cBaKaKo IIpII3HaBao Tnprxoey rI4ryJIy, He11lro
4oqnrrjeje npnsnaeao .[,a6Zruurry.81 TnprXon HacJIeAHLIK je
rnrylucall Kao KpaJb La"rma-Lg4je v XPearcxe.s2V rperue xag ie
cJroMI,Io cBoie [porlIBIIzKe y XpBarcKoj r.r uorunnzo
Kparba,ll,a6uury, Xturmltrg Jlyxcem6ypuxu ie v3rpaArro cBoi craB
rlpema 6ocaucxonKpaJbeBcrBy. Elto je clpeMar{ Aa ra rIpHXBarz II
npI43HA, artvt ce TpyAI'Io Aa raIrrro npe upeHece Ha ce6e. 3a raxso
pelllelt'e je zmao BrllIIe y3opa, npe cBeracBora aH)r(yjcxor
nperxoAHriKa. Cra.:reurKz opraHrr rlJletlrcrBa) aflcrpaKrHo
cxBa-Tarbe AplKaBe, oABaiarbe [poJra3ne BJIaAapeBe nI'IqHOCrrI OA
Ber{Hora KpaJbeBcxorAocroiaHcrBa, crBopIIJIo je rrroryhnocr ga
jegua ltcra Jrlrquocr 6y4e KpyHplcaHa3a KpaJba y ABe xpaJr,eBl{He,
a Aa TI{Me nuje,qHoi He 6yAe ylttalbeHa
[o,III4rI{t]KarruAr4Br{AyaJrHocr. Kpynzcarbe sa 6ocaHcKor xpaiba
craBzo je X{yrmyu,q y ceojfloJrrrrrlqKrr [porpaM. Vax U xpos
ma.no6pojne v $parmeUrapHe IIoAarKe lroryhuoje uparzru noje,qzue
erarre y H,eroBr{M HacToiarluma I.{ KoMrrpoMI{cHa pelxerbaua xoia
je 6uo rpucrrJr'eH.flpnu rpar orax(auo y noBeJr'rr xojom ce
nojeo,4a Xpnoje craBl{o ua )Iiur-MyHgoBy crpauy y Jrero 1393.83
Taga je Xzrmyng ycueo camo Aa pe3epBl4rxe ucx-Tby-lrltBo 3a ce5e
eepuocr Ir Bepuy cnyx
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360 Cuma E.lrpxoeah --ft04 raga )Kurmyir4 sa Ay)fie Bpeue
o/Tycraie oA cBoie KoHqerquie LI HeTpalKu Br{Iue oBo nraKclr\larHo
peu,Ierbe. Bepoearuo ce ro Mo}Ke AoBecrrl y Be3yca EeroBr{iir
rpeonyfiatlr4jana Ha 3auagy. ll:ta6pau je sa puucxor. KpaJba, H
Tr.d:\{eje rreronulr atl6uqujaua orrlopeuo HoBo) AaJreKo ru{pe
nore. v uo"rraAy 6ocau-cKor KpaJbeBcrBa Bparrdo ce, u3rJreAa,
Ko:rrrrpo.nucuoj rfopny;rr.r us 1404.. upu_nuro je ocrojy Kao
Ba3aJra ca rpa,q(LIr{oHanHHM o6aeesaria. d>op.lra,ruo je ro
no_tepleuo 1415. xag je )Knriuyu4 lrorBpAno Ocrojz qapcxuilr
reqaro:rr [oBerr,eo rparoBrl:\Ia, TBplaeairra, [oceArl:lta r{
frpaBrzMa, xoje je 4piao oA yfapcrior KpaJr,e.o4rroc je
xoucrpyzcar{_cacBur'lr y $ey4amro}r crrucJ'ry, ocroju je cce
.ror"pqeuotamquam regni nostri Hungarie feodali et subdito.tlCee
jauu rypcxlr [pI{TIrcaI{ Ir 3ay3erocr )I(zmryHgoea Ha Apyrrr,,lr
crpaHaxraAeJroBairl{ cy 4a VrapcKa Bl{ure He IlurepBeHrrrre y
6ocaucxr4r,r crBapulra 11aopauwie. fe1_-xaa ce Teprxo Ir_sa epeue
ceoje gpyre Bnare lor{oBo upz6_rrurxlrovrapcxoj, xzrmyirgy
"rlyxcen6ypurxo.li ce 'rpyx{una npHnHKa ga joru je;1iromperrraBa o
cy46nui.r 6ocaucnor KDarr,--BcrBa. Flaroeopuo le Teprxa ti ga
ieAuonloBeJboitr npenycrrr 6ocaHcrro KpaJteBcrBo ceone polaxy
Xeplrauy rde*cxo,r yc.nyuajy Aa ocraFre 6e: npnpo;1uux
Hac-Tle.qII:{xa.er Ta o,qny(a riuje una.na r43rxeAaga 6y,1e
ocrBapeHa, anu uilax uuje ocra,ra 6es uxaxeux locneifrula. floc:re
cnrprrrTeprxa rr v.npzx l{e.rrcxlr ce uojaeuo ca ceojnm
nperensuja:,la u onerao je uayrapcrro.'\r ,qBopy uorepfr.realbe
cre@aua Tonarrra, xoju je y6pso nocre Taprxoeecr\rprn) eeh uoqerxon
geqel6pa 1443. usa6parr su xpa,*i.ni crnap ce ua xpajy3aBplrrt4ira,
rocJre Br.r[re mecequ Hare3arba, y Kopr\cr Toliarueny. 3a ro je
6zosacny)r{aH Janxo Xyn aAu y ronrrKoj Nepu ga Ny je Hoau 6ocaHcxrr
Kparr, o6ehaoroArrurrbr{ Aauax.ea Tonauree cnyuaj HaM lor{a3yje
xaxo ce creaprru oguoc 60-
caHcHor Ir yrapcl{of KpaJ}eBcrBa 3al{narbao (illxqujama u
[paBHrr]r r{oHcrpyr(-qnjaMa. I{: 4y6ponaqxnx Aoxy,}reHara
Br{A{I:rro 4a je To:r.raur o,q ca:[or rroqerxacrBa_pHo BJraAao' ga
je yeemrKo BoAr40 60p6e u rocrLr3ao ycl]exe, a-rrp{ y [oBeJr,usa
Xy*agwja je creaprr calr npuxa3aBao raxo Kao Aa je xpan rrocrao reK
KaA ra,e norBpAr4o yfapcrfl{ xpa"'b Bragr{cJraB: nobisque post
ipsius (sc. Teprxa II)decessum et eiusdem dispositione in dominio
-.urtiog.n' et tenurarum coroneipsius regni remenentibus,
serenissimus princeps et d.ominus noster gratiosus,dominus
Vladislaus dei gratia Hungarie ei potonie etc. rex) de speciaft
consilioet bona voluntate ac dispositione magnifici et potentis
viri . . .- nos in regemdicti regni Bosne solemniter instituit et
confirmavit.e;3a npe--tr.e A)'re 'fo.ua''eBe ',rra.qe u:rje y
vrapcxoj 6uno criarxse rleHrparHeBJracrrI' ua rrrr,je 6a;ro irir
noxyrrraja Aa ce oAHocu DocHe u vr.apcxe rocraBe HaApyF(r{(iy
ocHoBy. Orrox(a ce qax ga je 'rolraur noKyruaBao Ar LrcKop4c"ta\
cLtry-a\u.jy u 4a ojava uo:uqzjy 6ocascxor KpaJ'beBcrBa. v gee
orryBa'e rroBerl,e y'erecy y KparseBcKy ruryiry .[allnar{uja v
Xpearcxa (1446, 145-g), ruro 'e c,I,yparrsuax epaharra Ha
npererrsaje'frprxa I n ocroje.e6 To..,raru uu y npaxruuuoj'gl L.
Thall6czy, Studien 353.s'z 9. Fejer, Codex diplomaticus Xl6
900-901.s3 vn' c. nrnxoeuh,-&pt1ee cruesau Byttuuh-Iioca"n u
Lbe..olo do6a,froc. r4sA. cAHyCCCLXXVI. Beorpa.r 1964, 72,'Han.
7.'$' L. 'fhalloczy. .gtttJicn 166-J68.e5 FIa rtcrolt mectv.e6 C'
CTaHoicrrrh' Ctayduie o cpiicxoj dutlitonatTitttltt II.
Iluiiiutuyttatlttja,lnac 92 (1913)131.
Cyry6r nenarl -]qlno-rrrrrrzrl4 uuje yeer< noKasr4Bao
.noja:nrocr npena vrapcxoj .et llopeg rora orje rpaxuo oA narre
r{py'y, r'ro je, Kar{o BlrAr^ro us 4oqnnjux 4oialaia, 6v\fliAeJroJr
ynepeEo nporrzB vrapcxe. 36or cr:era rofa Hr{cy u3ocraJTe Haue:xag
je Ha npecro Aorrrao .&Iarnja Koperru. Ha xpajy ce cBe
perrrrrno y Ayxy,qrrrlrrje: u Marv.ja je nprrcuao 6ocancxor KpaJba
rI tneAao y lr,ej\ry cBora Ba3aJra.creSau Tonaureeuh je, ugyhr.r
orreBr4in crolailra, 3arpa)xuo rareruqHomfiop:{Kor oA nane fluja II
KpyHy u Sucxyne sa ceojy 3e;\ur,y. llaua ny ;" ".u_xao ]' cycper y
o6e creapr4, a rr{tle je oner noKpeHyro firrrar6e oo.u"&o.
"pu_betscrBa n rr,efoBr{x oAHOca [pe]\'ia vrapcxoj . tr4aruja je ua
eecilr o [a[r4HoMonporurajy AoAeJr'eHou 6ocancxon Kparr,y,
rQyHr{caBy xoje je ooo"uo ,r".""u 6:rcxynulra, ilorrarrrm ! Eocry,
pearoBao orrrrpo u oropqeuo. ttoa."mo l"Ilany Ha AplXarr,e
6ocagcxor KpaJr,a nper'ra Typrlr.ma, rpe cBefa rra cpai\{rry
npe_gaj-v C*egepeea. 3a cBe ro 6ocaucnu xpa,n je jegea sacnyxrlo
oupounit, aNy je:a pyKon: a sedeapostolica. .. speciales ad se
legatos mitti, et se per (non sine gravi et evidenti regum Hungarie
preiudicio coronari et ita in regconfirmari. .." Kp)'uucamer oA
rrancKux irerara rr xpyHorr go6ujerron us Irinanoepeller{a cy 6u:ra
fipaBa yrapcKr.rx xpa.rbeea. Pasruxa ns:nefy nornplluea}baTouaua u
rrleroeor culia je.qocra Beru(a: To,lraru je cau.rarpio ga
jL'nocraoKpa"rb rraA ra je uorepA[ro KpaJr, B:raguc;rae
Jare.r-Iouaq, a cresau Tcruarueellhje caceuin sao6uixao yrapcxor
Kpa*,a. ,[o6ujanen KpyHe og jegne yqr{Bep3anqeB-iracrrr, Kao rrrro
je 6u.ro rarcrBo, cresau Tonaureel4h ce nsjeguauaBao c
yrap-cF(IIl\I KpaJr'eir v Sop:r,ianr{o Ha[ylrrrao AoraAar6H oAHoc
rroTrrHrbeHocrr4. floc:raeJbace, lrefl'rnm, rrr{rarle ga nu je oi{
To 3ar.rcra xreo? tr4s nvcxa KpaJ6a -N{arufe npo-Il3irs3u Aa ie y
Bperle KpyHucarba CreSau Touaureezh 6uo y nperoBoprrilra IIga je
6rao cnper[aH Aa [prrxBarr{ npurlrrrHo rerrrxe },'rapcxe yc,'roBe,
mefy ocra:rn,n.qa npe;Ia y yrapcxe pyKe HeKe rpaHuqi{e rpa,tloBe
npella Typquna. C gpyre crpar{eje u naua )ropao 6uru cnper,ran na
MarujrrHe rrporecre, jep je onaj eeh 1460. uaIleraqru' rnacuHy xoja
ce ilpoHocuna ,qa KpaJb 'l'oraaur rpailtlI xpyHy o,q
nailefrporecroBao. flana je rala yjtrr4pxBao -vfapcKof Kpa,rba:
tenemus quoque memoriahanc ipsam coronam fuisse a nostris
predecessoribus sepius postulatam, nequetamen unquam obtentam; quam
si ulla ratione fuissemus daturi, non sine honoreet ben:placito
tuo, qui ius ad illam pretendas dandam censuissemus.ee
I4lra,,qri(.'re, pa3Jrora ga ce eepyje Aa Hu narra HH Cre$au
'fouaruensh Hqcy cBecuorex(rl-rlil Aa llpollreHe oAHoce Usitref'y
Bocne n Vrapcxe. Kpa"'r, Matuja je ouerca ceoje crpaHe cBe BHAeo y
najrope:n cBerJry, rbetlty ce qrrHrr,rro ,qa CreSan pa,4uua
ogeajany 6ocue n lpe6aqueao je uanu 5a ra je Hexorrrrle y roue
oxpa6pu-Bao.lo0 Kao uno je no:aaro, u onaj crrop ce pe[Ir4o
flperoBopuna rr crropa3vilro:\r,rro ll:or!':e je cee ocra,rro no
crapo..rr. Vrepfeu je easaluu oAHoc, CreSan Tola-uteeuh je u nopeg
rancxe KpyHe ocrao 3a Marujy Kopeuna fidelis noster.lolfloc:re
uorz6uje 6ocaHcxor Kparra jaezo ce Maruja Kopeun Kao
HacrreAHr{Krr,eroBrlx go6apa y .[y6poenrrxy.102
r'? C. Enpxonvh, Xep4ee Ctie$au 231,234.tti Monunr,ente Vaticana
historiam Hungariae sacram illustrantia, Ser, I, Tomus VI,Budapest
1889, 17-19.elt Monurnenta Vaticana VI, 14.r00 Vnytcteo yrapcxrrM
nocnaHuuuma xojr r,qy nanr qnrlrpaHo y \r. Klaii, Potiest Bosnedo
ptopasti kraljev-stta, Zagreb 1882, 329, uarr. 12.1"1 E.
FermandLin, Acta Bosnae 250; V. Klai6, Poxiest Bosne 329.rur J,
Gelcich, Diplottnrariunt Ragusanurtt 762, 763.
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Cyry6a nenau 363Hacyupor ourrrrenprrxBaheHol{ MrflrlJbersy o
cre@any Toma[renuhy xa,o,roar"A*r"l* 6ocascXonn xparsy, 6ocancro
KpaJbeBcTBo ce nrrje yracnno 1463',[,o6nno je uax,4Ba rracraBKa:
jegan uoA r]pcKoM r'{ Apyru [oA yrapcKoM BpxoB-I-o* o'"*ny.ros
iggangHo KpaJbeBcreo je y oquma caBpemeHllxa 6ulo HesaBlrcuoz oA
6ocantxe ela4,ai1fie grruacrufe n og ogpefeHe r_epr\ropzje. Kag cy
1490.,rpul*."" xoirr6uHaqui-e ga ce Mauziuu crrH, xepqer
trlr;a:eurrlr Kopsuu, f{I.rHIrO6auta*"* KpaJr,etl1, 6uo ie cai\{o
He3HarHV Aeo HeKaAaIuIbe 6ocaEcxe Ap)fiaB}Iet.p"rop"j" "."ut rypcKe
BrIacrI{. To je yje4no rocJIeAI6rI clyraj Aa ce ca 60-calrcxvnrr
KpaJbeBcrBoM paq)'Ha y IIpaKTIIqHoi [orI4TnIIu'
VI{sHere cy ABe rpernocraBKe o roMe KaKBoM Kp}'IIoM je xpyuucan
Teprxo1377. Iupe,tex ie cmarpao 3a BepoBarHo Aa je ,,ctapa KpyHa
ctesaua flpeoeen-qaHot-6tra craBJl,eua Ha lleroBy rJIaByxHno jout
1408. Kao "craHAaPA", &Jrrl lram roHr{IuTa He nona>xe, jep o
o6pegy UpBol KpyHltcalba HIIIIITa He 3Hal1o. TeX saXpyHr{carbe
xlal,a Tollrarua 3IIaMo,4a je o6ae.rreno y Ml4na,ua y qeHrpanHoi
Eoq1r.Hnle trz:".uno jacno Ko ie o6aBgo Kpyuucalse. Karonvr{KIIX
UpXBeIilIx Benv1oAo-cro;HLrKa jotr H.nje 6ra.no, a upeporlet ell y
UeH.rpa1lty EocHy o6peg je yAarberl14 oA npaBocJlaBgot UpKBeHor
cpeAItIIIra. fl,pe:ria cBemy IIITo Ao ca4a 3galrlo oSocancxoj
IIpKBu reIrIKo 6gclro MorrM oqexltBarlz ,4a ie oHa cyAeJronana y
oBoilro6pe,qy, Koi; ie raKo AaJler(o oA rberlor ]ft{erba I{ 11eHor
KyJIra. Caxpanna crpar{aKpylucalba ocraie norlt!'Ho y rall[ E
Haj[pzpoA1vie 6v 6zno nperuocraBl'Irll Aarfr.rje :unoro HI{
3HaqIIJIa.tto To, meb}TnM.'_rrnje y cXla4y ca [paKcoll
I]oHoBHorKpyHt1ca6a rI ca ,eAllopr. u3iaBo;i{ KpaJI'a TnprXa II'
Xojn y.n-oBeJr,U 3a BeHeIlu-janqe cnol,rrtEe cBoie ,,cBero
KpyEltcabe(' (sacra coronltion)'u1r{lrraso rrvrarbe ce
KoM[JrrrK.yie 5,noruzxo IIlTo ollax{aino Aa ce rlpeA cpeAEHyXV
gexa, XaAa KpaJL Tonaur qlIFrIl 3aoKper y flpaBqy r{cloJ[,aBal6a
KaroilrlrrKl4xy6efe6a, or5prrB; IreIUro Ae(beKrh:o y AoraAalxlber1
11aqltHy KpyHVcaEa. Tonaurj., "urrm., suipaxttzo KpyHy oA rlane.
Duo ie ro' c ieAlte crpaue) 3H'aK iaqer rrpu-6viawa y3
KaTonI{qaHcTBo lI Karonzq4e Ap1HaBe. CaiuU:r'. rltl}l ie Ta, quu
6no ync-perr uporrrB HeKarorlfiKa y EocEtI. Arur, ,4o6ujalLe
Kplrr.e oA ieAHe y}tuBep3ailriesracru r4MaJIo je z gpyry cTpaHy,
ynepeHy f'.porlrB yrapcKe II rypcKe BpxoBlieBJracrr4 H.aA EocHoi'L.
Cipax og l-ypaxa ie Cre$au To;nalreBrrh AoUHuie HaBoAltoKao ltorrrB
oqeB 3a ogycrajaE,e -og tapyt"aalba KpyHoi,l- rlocJlarorI oA
[a[e'112IIIro ce rvr{e }TapcKoI "cra;a, rpe6a uo,qcerltrn H;
peaKULl iy I{p,Iba Maruje yBpeM.e Epyuuca-,*u Cresaua
To:liarueBuha.ll3 Vuagnzso ie ,(a ce 'foi\rau noiaBqoca ceolzm.
Tpa)I{elti\l y Bpeirre KaA yrapcKa npaKrLIrIHo Huie UiwaJIa
Kpa-rE'a' Ka,qaje uolzrzxy BoAIzo ,,ry6dpuarop xpaJbe;crBa" JaHxo
Xyn'a'qu, r{ KaAa je uoucaol,'Heo Aarrfiaql4iy LI Xpearcxy y
6ocaricrr.y rrlr]'xy.-- tot 14- Annrah, lptcaeuu ca6op 35.rr0 OA
XIII *.n" o. onalt(a r{ yianagaoi Eeponu usBecHo ona,qabe suauaja
c6peAaxp}'-HlrcaEa Lr Mr{porroMa3arla. To ctojx y "a"" ai javuru
lrcu.rqaft,em HacJreAnvx r AuHacTl4qflItxerreMerrara. Vn. E. H.
Kantorowicz, The Xlne't-fii-E;il;.- ) StudyinMediaeoal
PoliticalTheology, Princeton Nerv Jersey 1957' 327-332.111 S.
Liubi6, Listine VIII, 202.112 M. ,Ilnnuh, lpcrcaauu ca6op 36.rrs
BrrAv crp. 361. oBora paAa.
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164flana Eeresrrie IV ie rcpy*ry 6uo noclao Tollaruy, atrn je
oHa epaheHa ye"n . npo6. .Il,uni.rh je cxpeuyo nax(By IIa
cfIrIlIrcKIl noAaraK rrs xoier ce BuAuqa je rrarrcxu ire.ar)
*"up&nt 6ucxyu. Tona Tolrasugtr, y3l4rao r's pusrurqe
Cee-ror'!,yfuia unam coronuin nu."um fulcitam perlis et lapidibus
preciosis etc ';;;;il et referendam serenissimo regi Bosne ut
dicebatur.lla Ka4a je Tonatueen".".f*"" CreSan IIoHoBo 3arpaxuo
KpyHy U3 PuMa' cnoueHyo je u oey eulr-aogy: ,,'fnoj nperxoArluK
Enrertuie no6y.quo je mone oqy Kpl,rgy u xreo ocHoBar6u-3".""
6ucxyucxe qpKBe, oraq je ro oHAa og6zo, Aa He 6E I43a3Bao
[porzBl.O. "p**y 'iypuxu, J"p j. jorrr 6uo HoBLI xpntuha*r41 t\ iou
nxje 6lro rsarHaoid;r;" u mn""*";e r{3 cBora KparbeBcrBa".TLs LI3
je4ue rrsjaee rafle flwja II'6i. u.z:rasutro ,qa ie 'lortaru y
Bzrrre HaBpara rpaxruo KpyHy'116v ceaxon c.nyuajy naia 1446. ce
oqeKrrBaJlo 4a he ce KpaJL To:uam ca Kpa-
Jbr{rIo.N Karapnuon, lrepxoir Cre@ana Byxuuha Kocaue, Kpygucarl{
y MHraMa'a jy1.- ucre roAKlIe ie Ierar 'lolnasfiHu ll3Aao
IIpil3HaHIlqy. rpI4lllI{BIlIu Kpy{yxoju ".41e uo.rrytxtttra. I{g
:rora cxe4u Aa ce ocraJlo uplt crapoi XpyHu, arII{ upaBepur"or"
o4y."u!u*y oA r{pyHrrcaH,a HoBol\l KpyHorI IIIaK He no3Haiei[o.
:/oquiapy.,".u*u'Io:rr.alueB [o,rlox{aj y 6ocHu 6rio je jax;
UslltUpNo ce U opoAuo caC'r=6uttont Byxuuhe:n Kocauorl,
Hain1ohunjo;!\ nuqHorxhy y EocHI4, cBo,I4M Aora-Aarfirbrli,r
nporI4BHI{Ko:rI. y oqeKHBarby KpyHr',Icarba Hr4ie, go'qyrue, 6zo
jacartcTaE rberoBttx AoTaAaIUE UX caBe3HIIK a I4sa1r4ula
flas;rosuha U f[erpa Bo i ca:rrrha,alru Ha H>I{x ce To:l"atu
HLIie HU o6asUpao.11? Bepoearuo ie lropao 3a3IlpaTI4 o'q6ocaEcxe
rIpKBe. Mo>nAa ie o,qycrajarle o,q [arrcKe KpyH.e 6uno rlella sa
Koca-uun.o upujaierr,crBo, a ;\rolr{Aa j", xuo ruto ie rBpAtto
AgqH]ti9 CreSarr Tolua-uetsuh,^npecyAaH 6140 crpax oA Typaxa. V
cnaxo;lr c;ryuajy 1446. :r.wtna 6urUoHraje neineneHo y Be3Ir ca
KpyHoi{ LI KpyHfical+'ei\l.I{al je Ha rrpecro Aourao cresau
Tolrraureenh, sarpax(uo ie u on oA naleKpyHy r4 6ucKyre. flana
fluje II iny je ll3a[Iao y cycper, raxo Aa cy [aIIcKI{
JIerarI'I'yi'"y*ty .ulnu."o." 6ocancxe Brracrerre oryrijt,eHe y
JaEy, I(pyHt\carrr{ CreSanaTo:.,raureellha, no cBoi nprrn,plqu ]Ia
,4aH cBeror lprypa Vygorropua, 17' Hoeem-6pa 1461.118 flporue.nerte
ie oBora llyra AouIJIo c yrapcKe crpaue. CaxpanrlllKapsr{rep
Kpyi_r.r4car6a AOiXaO je ra,4a Ao rlyHor uspa>xaia, aJII{.
AeraJ},II, Ha }I(aJIOCr'nriy uosguiu. CeaxaF(o cy iropaile 6urv,
tr3trei5ege ,,ordines" E npuiv1e11,el{KKaroJrliqKu o6nuajn. AIn cee
To HI{je Aogeno HI{KaKBor niloAa: HIITII ce npo-treglro uoJlox{aj
rtogapxa, HI{TI4 ce It3i\teHU.-Ia Xouqeuqrja o KpyIIIl I'I
Apx(aBI4'Cee ce To oAUrpaJIo ".1="*" KacHo. Vsilna6e na11c1ae
11pyge callro ie cnn6onU-cano oAn)^{Hy no,unrr4qKy op4jeHraquiY, !I
ouo je rpe6ano Aa ilocxyx(II Aa ceBocua jave Belr{e y3
xpntlthaHcxlt cBer.
1la M, .(unuh , !,ptcaeuu ca6op 36, Han. 11.115 B. uan. 112.116
Timere celsitudo tua videtur per litteras, quas proxime accepimus,
ne propter adven-tum oratorum Bosnensium ad concedenhos illi regno
episcopos, dandamque Thome regi coro-nam faciles aures prebeamus ,
. Tenemus quoque memoria hanc ipsam coronam fuisse a nos-tris
predecessoribus sepius postulatam,.t.q.i. ti-..t unquam obt-entam;
quam si ulla rationefulssemus daturi, non iirr" hono." et
benepiacito tuo, quiius ad illam,pretendas (sic),
dandamcensuissemus. ilana lluie II xpa,-sy Matuju Kopelluy 7. iyua
1460. Monumenta Vqticanahistoriam Hungariae sacrant illuitrantia,
Ser. I, tomus VI, Budapest 1889, 14'1r? C. G.upxosuh, XeP4ez
Ctuefiau 93'r18 M. .fluunh, lPwaeuu ca6oP 37 '
Cyry6u nesaq 365O xp1'ss6a*t r{ Kp}111E Kao nHcLrrHujfi ce
Beorla N!.aJro sHa - ro ce iacl{oBV.M ns flperxo,4rIux pe,{aKa.
tr{uax ce ueKe ocFIoBHe Ilpre gajy loeyhu, !I oHecy y cKlIaAy ca
ocTaru.lM errer!\eETurla Koie cxlo ttctrv,Tv,rtaJltl.. flo.relo ce
ca npa-
BocJraBHr4r't Kp]'Hl{cal6exr y rle}Iarr lrhxoj rpagnqujU, y
crr,ta,4y ca 1'eprItotr,t4iflouilar5elr KpaJr,eBcrBa) a sarlfil cy
cranl4 na Aenyjy J,'rapcKI'I y3opH. 'l'eprlloloKpyril{carbe je Uuax
ocralo o6pa3all jorrl uoveurorr XV BeI{a. CpeAll.Eo.ri BeKaAorla3rr
Ao rr3pax{aja }r(eJF,a Aa ce Ilaflycre AoraAauJlna KpyIIa 14 HatIHH
HpyHilcaBa,a 146L. ocrnapyje ce l{aro-uqKo Kp}'Hrrcal6e IIarIcKon
HpyrlolI.
,t{out.rxh ct4Hlh'(.120 V rorrlepltoAyHel'Ia HI{rIefa Ixro614
I{crltr{ano pa,-t;rvny lisr"efl6ancXe BJlacTI{ HaA SocHoM v. 6nno
Koje Ap}Te BJIaSTI4 }IaA 3er'1J1,o:1l. I'1 -l')",q{'{11i4
VIO oAiexy Teprxoeor KpyHrrcau a y carroi 3eurbll ca3lraietto
HeIII'io rcxri3 KacHor rpuqaga Maepa Op6uunia: dopo questo (tj.
xpyurrcama) regnaulin gran pace it prosperita et ciascuno delli
suoi baroni et gentilhuomini gli prc-stava grande vbidienza; ne
osaua in cosa alcuna contfadirgli. Onde ci illccuain Bosqa tutto
quello tcleua, senza ammetter al consigiio alcun signore. I1
ciieera del tutto\contra gf instituti et vsanze di Bosna et della
sua liberta.rrl'E;I.'io6U neo6rr.rno Bax{Ho 3Har[ KaKo je yreUu
6eueAuxrgnall Aolxao Ao 1or r')';(.1.!,a rur ra je Ha[rao y
rl]Bopurra, Koiulia ce y oBort ,(eJry cBoie Klr'ul'c
Hec\':"rii,Ii.i,rocny111rlo? [a -uu je ou ro ca:lto,,ocerrro Kpo3
cBoie i!3Bope", v.Iv. ie crt,r' ir:le,r3al{Jbyqag? V ceaxo1't
c"D'jqaiy I.{3rJreAa cacBll}r BepoBarHo na ce TBprIto rp\';Iilo
4a n teoi oArloc ilpega BJIacTe,tu ypeAl4 Iro Heilau,I4hKort
o6pacqy, a ro ie :lropa.rlo6yr.rv, ua yrxrp6 ,,clo6ounurra"
6ocancKor Irire-ltcrBa. A;M, rzs foAIIHa 'feplt':ogor'KpaJF,eBarLa
CarlyBal-r.a je Ceera je,4rla nOeen'a 3a B-rIaCTeJIy, TaItO Aa ce o
clsc:!i)'TOne He rlollte HIIlUra pefuI Ha ocHoBy noy3.qaHllx
u3Bopa.
.Il,oqHtLinu KpaJEeBu\ra KpyHa. cBartaxo nuje o6es6etlwa:ra Hu
Ileoi'paHlr-qen.y BJIacT III4 y3BI{IIIeHt\ [oJIo]Kai :r:oi:?. 611.
ce Aao yuopeAl4ru ca noLrtt",xiije'rtcp[cr{I4x KpaJbeBa ,LJILI
Bt3a:giTUicK'IX IIapePa. Kpan'eee cy [Ioqerl{o]ir X\/
eetiaBeJrriKalrru s6aqnearur u AoBoAnnI4 Ha npecro, TaI{llvqI{JIu
ce c l+'lriir.a Iiao rlalvte-cHr{rlr4 TybtIX BnaAapa, HaAr.eTaJII4
I4i\1 cBoiy BoJby, aJII4 ce IIIIaK FIe ilioit.e pehll Jaje yeofine
KpaJbeBcrBa u TBpTItoEo HpyrrHcalbe ocTano 6eg Uxarqeor
Iljlolla.i{arrporU", nf xaxo To llop;ro qyAgo 3Byqarl!) q}IraBa
I4cTopnia EocHe go 1463,rla r4 rlelrrro npeKo Tora' y ceHul{ ie
Tnprxonor KpyHI{caBa.Kpynzcabe je lrnqano Ha LlsfpablrBalbe HoBof
cxBararba o AplKaBIl, ca-cBLIr[ pa3ngtrrlrot'oA oHor y 4o6a 6anoua.
Pa:nilry, AoAylUe, HI4ie.-Ia(o.Ifrr. iel-HocTaBHo oililcaTr.r,
aJIr{ ce ona oceha II3 Aoltyl1egara. I/ UepI{oAy 6asoea je IiocUay
Kao reprlropgianqll oXBI{p U Kao nom{r4q4a I{e,rII{Ha 6fina
HeoABojHIra oII JtlqHo-.rz,rrugupu. .qp*u"u je 6uta,,Br\aAaHI4,ie"
6OcaHcKr.IX 6anosa. 3a Ii1..rtl}la 1eEocna ,,BJIaAaHrrie lroie", a
KoA lluuoc:rasa ce c11ol1uEe ,'B/dAdNllilr fi09 l'lH
Cuma Tzpxoeuh
qup. nJIaCTIt TOCIIOAapa HaA CBOiLlll 3aBI{CHuxI CeJbaIIUr\a.
PaS:rI'rrrouarle 1aeIr rrpr{Barrle BJracrtr Cc jour r1gie
EaileTaJIo caBpeilleHI{IIIINIa. Vqeurhe tUIaHo6aHcxe [opoALLIre y
Ba]xe.ntt ApxaB]ruir'I aKrnlia) joru eurue Hero 'rnrLlHocrl1e M.
Orbinl, Il regno degli Slavi, Pesaro 1601, 358.120 Jb,
C:rojauoe*rh, Iloeeme u fiucna I, 2, 8,9t 44.
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366 Cuma G.rpxonuhHoBa, r{cTr4rre [arpnMoHr,Ijanuerzr IIpTe y
6ocaEcrom .qp]I(aBIIoM )I{LrBoTy. flprAaptrBarby r4 rroTBpbl4Balby
nJIeMeHI,ITLIX 6aIIIrI{Ea, flpil 3a,4aBalby II
rrorBpbgBalby,,Bjepe", ca BJraAapoM cy ce iaBJbaru 1,I qJIar{oBI4
rr,eroBe nopoAtrqe, cacBux1 aga-JrorHo BJIaCTeJII{, Koia ie oAJrtte
o [JIeMeHIInI4HLI ,troHoczJla caMo y3 carJlacHocTcBrrx qJraHoBa
rropoluqe.Socagcxa AplI(aBa je uyeana narpl4goHl{iaxge Ilpre
I{cyBIIue .4yro, IIMarIa,\x jeLt y Bpe11e KaA cy y cyceAcrBy 6rrne
upeeasufene. To_ie uemunoBHo AoBo-AlrJro Ao cyor{aBalr,a
pa3rll4qgrl4x KoHIIelqUia, ra I{ Ao cpo6a. Onryix6e Blxlthaupot""
Tnprxa Aa ra ie 6pat ruluuo :flacmebarzz.qaiy ce pa3yMerl{ callo
Kao oA-6parra ryagnqfiorlaJlHllx rlpaBa qJIaHoBa BnaAapcKe
ropoAHIIe y BpeMe KaA ieubqeno npeowaluearu HaqeIo HeAeJbIlBocrI.I.
tr{ turyluzcaH,e B}rKa Kao "MJIaber6a;g(a4L23 fe eepoear"o
pesyJrrar [pEnarobaBalsa 6ocaHcKrrx KoHlleuqnja. OnaxeoUcro
1nreruhe y stacrZ KaKBo BLIAIZMo y Ao6a 6aua Crieuarra II u
IleroBor 6paraBlalg4cnaea 3aoAelrlro je caga y HoBy Oopmy ro y3opy
Ha yrapcKy u CpdujyrAe cy IlocroiaJlz ,,llrJ]aArl KpaJbeBrr".flocne
KpyulIcarba ce 3a AplI(aBy rroqilrr e ylorpe6JbaBarl4 repMVH
,'Kpa-JbeBCTBo(', Beh y rroBeJbl4 rn 1382. qIITaMO: ,,h ltOCtttA8E
]KHTI110 tlxl u aftgtfl ngitBlttofih qdghcKH/uh H BCd
NfAOCTdThtlNAlit Hctl9dBnrdE I HCnnhNrdE Bh
3tll|lrdxBOfOAilgOBdN4ro AH KgilltBhcrBd . . ."L24 .[oquuje ce
iloiaBJbyie v ,,KpaJbeB-crBo 6ocaHcKo".125 ,{y6poevanu jegHou
rpunt4Kom u3iaBJbyiy Aa ce rpyleAa qr4r{e rrH& cJIaBy Ir qacr
KpaJbeBcrBa 6ocaHcKor".126 OeAe je xparee-crBo oqzfJleAu.o 6ocagcKa
,4pxaBa, aJU\ \ls Apyrfix Mecra rAe je onaj repgfirlylorpe6rbeH
Mox(e ce r'I3BecrI{ Aa ce }morpe6rasa LL y pr(eM cMIIcJry, y
q.{igibcHoe[ je ocrao KpaJb, Hrrp. ,,KpaJr,eBcrBa fi BeJrMo]Ka
pycara 6ocaucKol".127Kpareecrno HZie cLIHoHI4M 3a ,qp)I(aBy, Kao
IIIro lil\ KpaJb BIlIue HI4ie cxBaraHKao ieArruu 6urgu erreMeHar
AplnaBe.Veruhe ce ynorpe6rbaBao I{ 3*ruai*pIir4 je 6uo repmr4n
pycar, KoiE ce upBl'r1ryr iaBJba y je4uom Aogygerfry KpaJr,I{qe
Jeleue us 1397.L2e Peu je 6es cearcecymrre Mabapcga r4 rocBeAoqeHa
je neh y XIII BeKy y craplliex1 o6lzxy uruzagKaO npeBoA 3a
JIarItHcKo regnum.lze Pycar 6Ocancrgl IIJIII pycal
KpaJbeBcTBa6OcaEcXOr je 6ocarfcXa Ap)I(aBal3o; att4 raj TepMlIH
llcTo TaKo o3garlaBa, seh oAuoqsrKa XV eeXa, ,4 6ocaHcKu AplI(aBHU
ca6op.131 I{sa oeor 11ollepalba y 3Ha-
r21 Tepmuu ,,narpzmonuja:urz" ce oBAe He yuorpe6raea y oHoM
cMrrcny KaKO 'e CXBaTaIIy crapujoj npannozcropnjcxoj nnreparypu. Ou
HaMa He cnylKl.{ y pucxycuju o nopeKrly u npv-po.qu cpenrhoBeKoBrre
AplrBe, neh sa onucaBarbe pa3JrnKa nsnely ,qBa cTynlI}a y
pa3BIITKyIp}r(aBe cpeArbera BeHa.122 V. Klai6, Poaiest Bosne
150-151.123 V nancxoM rrlrcMy lltrrrrparrom KoA K:razha Ha rraB.
i\recry.l'9{ Jb. Crojanoeuh, Iloaene u ilucna I, 84.r25 Jb.
Crojanosuh, [Ioaene u ilucua I, 451' 498.120 Jb. Crojanoeuh,
floeene u iiucna I, 451.12? JE'. Crojauor'uh., floaeme u ilucna I,
503.r28 A. Co.nonj ey, [Iojam dptrcaee y cpedneoercoeuoj Cp6uju,
foAurunnrla Hsxo.ne 9ynuha42 (1933) 87-89.12e S. Endlichet, Rerum
Hungaricarum ,nonutnenta Arpadiana, Leipzig 19312' 746'r30 Jb.
Ctojanoeuh, Iloaeme u uu'cJda I' 269,438,440' 498.131 M. ,[unuh,
trpucaeuu ca6oP 4-5.
qerr,y nelKn, 6es c5,'une, cxBarart ga je e.rracreJra
ogyrrJbelra Ha ca6opy 6rrrru,terre:lterrar xoju uzHr,r Aplr(aBy.
c::a:reurxrr ereMeHTu y 6ocaHcKoM Ap)KaBHOirrpa3Br4rKy Aona3e rwre
iolx je,4rrom jaqro 4o uepaixaja.vuopego c rLrM r4 Jlrrr{Hocr
[oieAuHor.BnaAaoqa flara y ceHxy a[crpaKT'ocxBaheHor BraAaraqKor
AocroiaHcrea. zg,eje Koie cy y cBoie Bper[e Aorrrrre cacyr]6r{i!r
BeHqeM. naJre cy Ha rrJroAHo rne rr noMorJle gi ce y BocHu ynrznn
ouaiKpynHz KopaK y paseojy nofi4TurrKof MltrrrJberba (oir4 ce
offIeAa y pa3JrrlKoBarby,na I4 oABaiarby, [pona3Her TpolrrHe I,r
cr'Ia6ocrl4]lra [oAJro)r(He JrlzlrHocru KpaJba11 rI,efoBor
Henpona3Hor gocrojancrBa. ,,BeHarI' je y ror{y BpemeHa
ycry[r4oMecro KpyHtr, ,,uoqreHoi Kpylt4 6ocancxoj"r32, Koja ce y
cuoneruu{r4ilra Ha HaureMjesuxy janna np.no perxo. Tex gy6ponaqxu
Aoxyrvrerrrr4, rrapoqr4ro ur{crpyKrruie3a frocJraHzKe, noKa3yiy Aa
ce repMrlH Aocra yrorpe6JbaBao. Beh t+o:.^gvobo_BaqKr{ rocnaHrr{u
o6jaur*aeajy BoiBo.4r.r cSy4arr_y che questa cita di nlgirrue
francha er non se impaga dele guerre dei reali de Hongaria che
hanno cum q;i[ide Bosna, saluo pagano uno picolo tributo a Hungaria
et uno asay mazor t.ibutoala corona di Bosna. r33 \4s re rr3iaBe ce
jacuo oceha KaKo jeu jeanoj zgpyroj crpa-Hrl Moparra 6giu 6mncxa
Mrrcao Aa npaBr4 ,,BrracHzK" rpu6lra uuje rroje4l.rHLr KpaJ6,eeh
HeKa rpajvNja tL arrcrpaxrr{nja sajeguwr{a Koiy ore;roenyje
KpyHa.rB43a xpy'ny ce Besyjy. He cauo rpu6yru eeh z rpaAoBrr N
uocigrr xoju cy yBnacrr{ Kparba. Beh paurje je raeegerr AoKyMeHar y
Korre xpaJb To:na-'.oropr.o cBoMe AoracKy Ha rrpecro: nobisque post
ipsius decessum et eiusdem dispo-sitione in dominio castrorum et
tenutarum corone ipsius regni lsrnsne,nligus^lsrJeAan o,q 6ocaHcxnx
KpaJbeBa, AaKJIe, TBpArr Aa rpaAoBr4 r4 rroceArl npwnagajyfipyHlr.
Cee urto je npzuagalo Kp),rrl{ 6nno je neAerr,rrBo rr npera3rrJ'ro
je ua uonoiH.OcfiOrIa KpyEe. o4 TeprxoBor Kplrrr4carba Hetllatro
BHrrre rlr{ Tpara oA lojaBaxoje 6u MaKap Jrrrr{r{ne Ha
caBJraAapcrBo, rlr4rrr cpehet\ro crryuaj Aa ie y 6op6u3a BJTaCT
AOrrrJrO AO KoMrrpotltr{ca Ha ocHoBy rroAeJle. flperen4errz y 6ocnz
6opece 3a KpyHy' oHa ie HeAeJ6r4Ba, a LICTO raxo je HeAeJr,r{BO Lr
cBe rrTo rroj upzuaAa.To ce ouarxa 14 y rrocr).[arby ca
AerroBr.ulra seilubrrrrrra 14 Kyho:r Koiy cy .[y6poe-qaHu
.qapoBa,rrr Kpa!'r,y Ocroju 1399. xag au je ycrynrro Cnascxo
npzmopje.V uoeerbr.r xojy cy My rorr [pun[r(oi!r Lrcpialnr
npe4ezlalo ce ,qa he xyhy n uap-IIeJre 3elu6e KpaJr, r{trarr{ xao
ceojy 6arurrruy: ,,g naurrnug g n/l[4tENHTw g BHK!8HK0dt.l NE,lt8 H
NEIOBSTt cHNOBW1l,l H HrrOSS 8Ngqh0 H np(rgHgqf,o wA AdHdtxNfl'4
ANtuangt4a Ad E B0dhrdNh roctloAHHh Kpd/rh C0croa il Nfl'oEH
ilrNo8r H NrroBo8H8qr gtqrN8 no,'rdq8 4aptaarn, ngoAdrn H
wcr.lBHTrl sd 4gu-rg, gqHNHTr.r urrohfir 68AE Nd Bodro l.r KdKo
Hdlh Ag4tro KAKo cBE wA cBorfx EdurrHNh".136 vupxocoBui!5 38) rHUm
$Opmyla[la fi o6eharbuMa y ,,BeKe B]rKorlla" .fly6pOeuauu cy
nocne
Cyry6n eenaq 367
r32 Jb. Crojar*oeuh, Jlooene u ilucna I, 417.1:rB L-'ttete di
Levante 4 f . 29. I 1432. crourrrte ce lo tributo, io quai e dovuto
ogni annoalla corona sua, Lett. di Lev. 11 f. 64,.134 3auumrueo je
4a cy HeKoJruKo roAuua gor1rr1rje ,[y6poevanu yno:rpe6r.ru
gp1'ryst{rypyyzcrojsyuxqvjv: a cb,Au 34 Aox0AhK qro nHUfTE drH
cd.to l[AHodrh c'r'od8 Kpd,rEBLcTBdE0c.lNhcKOl'A Adhlt{NH NHdth l.t
IlilcltHi'to fd Ad'rH... Jr,. Crojauoeuh, Iloaeneu frucna
I,437,oe4e je cto (npecto) KpaJr,eBcrBa 6ocancxor ynorpe6ren Kao
rpancnepcoHaJrHrr curtr6oa. Bepo-narao je zsrpafueane oeor c[M6ora
rexlo napanenno c eexier,,r. Elro 6v 3axBarau saAaraxnperpecru cBe
IIoMeHe npecTona on Bapc{oz podocttoea Ao rroBeJba XV eera,i35 L.
Thall6czy, Studien 366.136 ,rb. Crojauoeuh, Iloeene u iluoua I,
428.
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368 Clrma G.upxonuhpara ca Ocrojox upeHenr4 Kyhy rz
3ei\rJr,rrlure Ila Hoilor KpaJla Teprxa II. If n'eracy rlpulrflnr{
sa cBora BJlacTeJrIlEa u BehEuKa, a y noBeJbHls? ce roeopE calio
oHacJreArrocri4 gy6poeauxor rlJrerlcrBa, AoI( ce HarruE
HacnebzBalsa 3emJbe rr riyheHe cloMrrrbe.,fi,oqrlHje je cee ro
flpeJla3r{no c KpyHoN Ha cxeAehe Kpa"6eBe: no-HoBo Ocroju, ua
rIoHoBo 'l'eprxy II, sarrllt Tonaury ua CreSany Tolraueer'rhy.Caniu
canpeilreHlrl{[ cy 6Enr4 cBecHu Aa ce crBapw ]\[oty pa3ntrqllTo
Hacnel)uBarrrZ Aa rreKe xlory [pHnaAarll ,,rlo xpyH.rl". Ka4a je
'l'eprxo II gelotr.onao y ly6pon-Hr{Ky r.r3Becrly Konl{qu}Iy
cpe6pa, Koja ie nperBopeHa y lt}'Kare, .{y6ponuarut cyce Ha KpaJbeB
3axreB o6arsegairz ga rtehe ,,BHtilE SEqEuS nocrdBS NH N.t /ldn
Aot{tc'nt3a NHqHl,0ph 80,,ilo NH no K0YNH, ilH n0 B,',lHtt{Hv'r8
(sanxuuracras), HH no ftH,{ouTrl) NH3.1 cTpdxh, NH 34 pdTh, HH 3d
NHIANO np4r48oXlr Crrau c8l'lf'l'4 K0 EHH C[
/tlsf/'longtto4uru".138Cxsatan e ,qa Kpyg.a, a rle nojeAzllr{
I{pa.ib, rlitla rpaAoBe, [oceAe, ,qoxorlte,lpaBa urA. rI ,4a TO CBe
HeAeJbI{BO npena3u C jegEOr Ea ,qpj.tfor }Iocuoqa KpyHeDo IIpaBy
gpyx.rujeli oA oHofa Koie BJ-IaAa y cdrepu np4Barr{I4x oArloca,
oco6nroce iaclro 3arlaHra KaA ce ynopeAu ca replrroptljaua u
npaBrl]'ia o6raceux roclo-gapa. Ty je cee. joru ocrarro y crapzi\r
narpz:uouujanElrirr rpa,(r4r\ujarua. I'lrauoettnopoAqr{e ry
saje,qnnuKrl pacriorla}Ity rI }'qecrByiy y rJraEH4\l axrl4i\!.a
o6-racHorrocfloAapa, FlapoqlrTo KaA ce TI{r{e oTyltIlBarba I{eKor
AeJIa Se}!.Jbe. To ;leuo lt",ry-crpyiy Carr,qa.r,eeo ilocrynarbe y
Bpeirre npogaje [onoBLIEe Koeaea;ra u alirr!IIOcneArLI4x
flan:roereha. 3elume ce nac-rrel)yiy no npr1Barllo,ir upaBy, ulro
,acHoIIoKa3yie r{croprlia nopoA,4rle flas'roeEha: o6Jlacr je
lpe;rasuna ca oqa FIacIIHa,c 6pam Ha 6para rro peAy crape[IrlHcrea.
O6,racrrr Qcy4alftilrx rocrroAapa cv cerrtorJre AeJrrzrrt) ruro ce
BrlArI I43 Tparllque Iecroprrje xeplrera Cre$aua E *ero-Br4X
CL\HOBa. JIOXOrlra, 3eir:Jbr4[rra n Xyhe xoje cy 6ocaricxa
rocfroAa,4o6una oA A]'6-poBHI4Ka rrac;reilueaua cy Kao rrpl4Rarl{a
Ao6pa, ,,uo 6"'Il1>rtldr{acrBy", Ia VIo-Tpe6l4rio rrspa3
caBpeJleHe rroBeir,e. Xpeojeea rcyha U 3e:rr.Jr,r4rrrre rlperxJltr
c,r,'(rfe6es zspecHux xoi\r.unHr{aurzjattt') rla rleroBe yHyKe, rla
Ha rlnxoBe roloiuri.e, TaKoAa cy [puxoAr{ oA rux 4o6apa
ucunahueartll AaJrei+1}I r{acJregHurlgiu.a cnrr{rcr{orxepqera jou,t
uouerxo;rr XVI eexa. Jour Ay)r
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370 Sima Cirkovii
SIMA CIRKOVIC
SUGUBI VENAC (Die doPPelte Krone)
ZusammenfassungDer Ausdruck ,,doppelte Kfone" (sugubi venac),
der in einer Urkunde ausdem J. 1378. im Zusammenhang mit der
l(ronung Twrtko',s I, vorkommt, wurdeAnlass zu einer neuen
Behandlung der Frage des bosnischen Konigtums.-Twrtko'sK;;; konnte
als ,,doppelt" bezeiJhnet w"rde.t, weil sie als transpersonales
Staat-rymU.i""fgefasst-wuiie. Sie entsprach den beiden Staaten, die
sich unter deffierrschaft lwrtko's fanden: Bosnien und Serbien.
Nachdem Twrtko, als Banusvon Bosnien , 1373. umfangreiche serbische
Territorien gewonnen hatte, wurdeer der miichiigste unter dJn
serbischen Landesftirsten, die sich noch zut Zeitdes letzten
Neiranjiden, des Zaren Stefan UroS (* 1371), in den Teilen des
grossenserbischen Zartums behauptet hatten. Als Nachkomme des
Nemaniidenge-schlechtes fi|hlte sich Twrtko berufen das serbische
K$nigtum zu erneuern' Zudiesem zweck wurde die Lehre von der
doppelten Krone formuliert.Die Kronung fand am 26. Oktober 1377,
sehr wahrscheinlich im KlosterMileseva statt. Der Konigstitel wurde
dem serbischen Zarentitsl nachgepragt,so dass einige seiner
Bestaidteile (Pomorje, Zapadne strane), in keiner Beziehungzu
Bosnien standen. Twrtko wurde von den Nichbarstaaten als serbischer
Koniganerkannt: Ragusa i.ibertug auf ihn alle Rechte der
frtheren"serbischen Konigenund Zaren. Von den ser6ischen
Landesfiirsten Ltzar Hrebeljanovii und VukBrankovi6 wurde Twrtko,
hdchst wahrscheinlich als Schutzherr anerkannt' Nach1389. hatte
Twrtko keinen Einfluss mehr in Serbien, untef seinen
Nachfolgernblieb das Konigtum,ausschliesslich auf Bosnien
beschrankt. An die urspriinglicheAuffassung uoir KOrrigtum
errinerten spater nur der Konigstitel, die RechtegegenlibeiRagusa,
"i"ife ffonrfrden und ahttlich"t. Den Gedanken eines
serbisch-Ibisnischen ft.Onigtrrm"r, im Sinne der Lehre von der.
doppelten Krone, hat amAnfang des XV fi. aer'ungarische Konig
Siegmund der Luxemburger aufrecht-zuerhalten versucht.
BAPI{IIIA KPEKI4E
o JEIHOM BrI.qy IOJTOXAJA IOCA.UA HA .qyEpoBAqKrrMEPOAOBIIMA Y
XIV BEKYBehvua paAoBa us ucroprrje louopcrBa KoA Hac rr y cBery
o6paha ep.:roBerrrxy [a]r{rby pa3nrrm ,,o6 jexruenzu" @axroplrma
xojrr cy }Trrqanu ua rlopl,rnpa6eu Ha x(HBor cBaKe parHe r4Jrrr
rproBar{Ke MopHaprrqe - Benr.Iquuu, 6pojy rr KoH-crpy'xqujrr nafa,
oprauusarluju uloezg6e Ha r6r{Ma, 6pojy u;ranoBa rrocaAe,
rr,r{-XOBO.II pefpyToBalsy U CaCTaBy, BvICT4Illj IbIIXOBUX rIJIaTa
I{ ApyrIIM npaBLIMa,Kao u Ayx(Hocrrri\{a z o6aeesama Mopuapa. Bpno
nnano uax(tle o6paha ce, melly-TuM, oHorl Apyror, ,,cy6jexruenon"
@axropy - oAuocrllra n'refy Jr,yArrilra Ha Jra-Ilarvia, a roce6iro
uo;rorxajy nocaAe Ha llnna.l To unje nsuenallyjyhe, jep je
MHoroTelr{e Kpo3 apxrrBcKe r{ Apyre noAarKe ocerrlrr.r ouai cxopo
He}D(BarJ'brIBu nynccBaKo.qHeBHor )r(rrBora na 6po4onr.rma.
flocrojane cy, HapaBHo, 6pojne npaBuer{op-rre, xoje cy perynucane
lrHore uoje4uuocru r{s oAHoca nefy ,r'ropHapvwa kLKaneraHnilra,
oAHocHo rrarpoHr4ua, arrv peJrarvBHo Mano je onux noAaraxa KojIIHaM
orlpraBajy creapne czryaqraje, xoje je xrLrBor cam HaMerao ua
nafana. AynpaBo rr{ rroAarlu cy ueo6zuuo >t
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UNIVERSITE BELGRADEE E EO rP A,4C R U y H n B EP3 UT ET
RECUEIL DE TRAVAUXDE LA FACULTE IE PHILoSoPHIE
TOME VIII
MELANGES MIHAILO DINIC1
BELGRADE1964
MT4XAI4JIA trr4Hr4AA1
3BOPHI{Kavro300cKof
