Skladisni sistemii

8/12/2019 Skladisni sistemii

1/24

Skladini sistemi

-seminarski rad-

Predmetni profesor Student


2/24

Ni, 2014

Sadraj

Uvod.................................................................................................................................................3

1.OSNOVE TRANSPORTA...........................................................................................................4

1.1.VRSTE KLASINOG TRANSPORTA................................................................................5

1.2.UNUTRANJI TRANSPORT...............................................................................................7

2.SKLADITA................................................................................................................................9

3.SKLADINI SISTEMI...............................................................................................................11

4.OSNOVNI PROESI U SKLADINOM SISTEMU................................................................13

4.2. RASPORED RO!E U SKLADITU.................................................................................14

4.3.PRIJEM I OTPREMA RO!E..............................................................................................1"

4.4. PRERADA RO!E..............................................................................................................17

4.5. UVANJE RO!E...............................................................................................................19

4.". SISTEMI KOMISIONIRANJA..........................................................................................2#

4.".1. S$%&d'()* +& $o,'-'o'/&0*........................................................................................21

4.".2. T/&-o/)& -/*d-)v&....................................................................................................21

4.".3. O-o%0* /o*- $o,'-'o'/&0&................................................................................214.".4. O%'$ov&0* -'-)*,& +& $o,'-'o'/&0*.......................................................................22

AKLJUAK................................................................................................................................22

LITERATURA..............................................................................................................................24

2


3/24

Uvod

Po-,&)/&o & 'vo /'v/*d*6 o)ov' /o'+vod' 0*d'8 o-%ov'8 -'-)*,& o)/*' -d/', o-%ov', -'-)*,',& ' o)/*' - /&+%'')', v/*,*-$', ')*/v&%',&. K&$o ' -*

-&v%&d&%& /o-)o/& ' v/*,*-$& *-$%&:*o-) /o'+vod0*6 /&+,** ' o)/o(0*6 ;o/,'/&0 -*+&%'8*. &%'8* -* ,o/&0 +&()')')'6 v&)' ' $&d& 0* )o o)/*o do/*,')' ' o)/*,')'6 & 0**o8odo d& +& )o d* o*+*:* od/*:*' /o-)o/. T&0 /o-)o/ /*d-)&v%0&0 -$%&d'()&.

S$%&d')& - od/*:*' /o-)o/' '%' /o-)o/'0* &,*0*' +& v&0* ' -,*()&0 /o* $o0& 0*/*d,*) o-%ov&0& /*d+*I> v*$& /&+v'0*' - ov' $o-)/$'o' o%'' -$%&d'()&6 $&o ' )*8o%o'0*.

D&&-6 -$%&d'()& - -&-)&v' d*o -v&$o /*d+*


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1. OSNOVE TRANSPORTA

Po%&+*


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T/&-o/) ' -$%&d'()*0* - d'/*$)o ov*+&'. T/&-o/) o-%o&:& -$%&d'(' /o-)o/ 'od'=* ;/*$v*'0 +&%'8&6 do/'o-' +&dovo%0-)v o)/o(&&6 o,&=* /&+v'0&0 odo-& -&do&v%0&',& ' d'-)/')*/',&. S$%&d'()*0* 0* *;'$&-'0* $o%'$o -*

o0*d'* '-o/$*6

&d*$v&)o $o/'-)' /o-)o/ /*vo+o, -/od-)v6'

od&*/ &d*$v&)* /)*.

& o&v%0&0* )/&-o/)'8 &$)'vo-)' *o8od' - )/&-o/)& -/*d-)&v&6 )/&-o/)*';/&-)/$)/*6 o/*,* +& ,&'%&'0 )/&-o/) ' o*' $&d/ov'.

1.1.VRSTE KLASINOG TRANSPORTA

I-)o/'0-$' /&+vo0 o0*d''8 o%'$& )/&-o/)& -$o 0* ov*+& -& $%0', do-)'


6/24

*o-/*d& v*+& ,&'-)/&%'8 ' /&)*


7/24

1.2.UNUTRANI TRANSPORT

U)/&(0' )/&-o/) ' /*o- ,&)*/'0&%& /*d-)&v%0& ')*/&%' d*o /o'+vodo -'-)*,&.Pod )/&(0', )/&-o/)o, )/*& od/&+,*v&)' *%o$' /o*- $/*)&0& ' ,&'%&'0*,&)*/'0&%o, o$v'/ /o'+vodo -'-)*,& ?/*d+*


8/24

N*o8odo 0* )/&-o/)* -'-)*,* o)',&%o %&'/&)' ' /',*')'. P/' )o,* )/*& o/&)')'&=0 & -%*d*


9/24

2. SKLA!ITA

S$%&d'()* 0* ;'$-& )&$& '%' vo/ -'-)*, %o'-)'$* d* ;'/,& v& -'/ov'*6o%/o'+vod* '%' o)ov* /o'+vod* /&+%'')', v/*,*-$', */'od',&. v&0* /o'+vod& -$%&d'()',& +&-)&v%0& '%' /*$'d& )o$ /o*6 dod&0


10/24

S$%&d'()* 0* /o-)o/ +& -'/o od%&&0* ' v&0* ,&)*/'0&%&. G%&v& ;$'0& -$%&d'()&0* d& '+0*d&' /&+%'$* $/*)&0 ,&)*/'0&%&6 $o0& &-)&0* +o v/*,*-$* /&+%'$* do%&-$& 'od%&-$& ,&)*/'0&%&. Sv/8& -$%&d'()& 0* d& + ,'',&%,* )/o($ov* o+d&o o-%=0*

/o'+vod06 odo-o o)/o(&&.O()' -%ov' $o0* -$%&d'()& ,o/&0 d& '-* $&$o ' ,o%& d& d *;'$&-o $o/'(


11/24

S%'$& /.4. N'-$o /*&%o ' v'-o$o /*&%o -$%&d'()*

". SKLA!INI SISTE#I

U %&',& -&d*v&0& -$%&d'()* -* ,o=* o-,&)/&)' $&o od-'-)*,. M*:)',6 -v&$o

-$%&d'()* 0* -&,o +& -** o-*& -'-)*,6 -& -)/$)/o, -&-)&v%0*o, od *%*,*&)&6 od-'-)*,&6,*:-o'8 v*+& -'-)*, ' v*+& -& o$/=*0*,6 & -& '%0*, d& /*&%'+0* *$* /o*-*. Ov&0-'-)*, ',& $&$o %&+*6 )&$o ' '+%&+* v*%''*6 $o0* - v*+&* -& -o%0', +&8)*v',& $&o ' -&o$/=*0*, $o,* *+'-)'/& -$%&d'()*.

S%'$& /. 5. S$%&d'(' -'-)*,

11


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O-ov* ;$'0* -$%&d'(o -'-)*,& %o'-)'$o, -'-)*, ,o -* d*;''-&)' $&ov&0* +&%'8& /o'+vod& -& '%0*, d& -* o*+*d' -'8/o'+&'0& /o*-& $o0' /*)8od* ' /o*-&$o0' -* /*&%'+0 &$o -$%&d'()*0&. '%0 $o0' 0* /' )o,* *o8odo o-)v&/')' ',& o%'$,'','+&'0* )/o($ov&6 od'+&0* $v&%')*)& -%* '%' o*+0*:*0& -%ov& d& -* /o*-' /*&%'+0.O)','+&'0* -$%&d'(o -'-)*,& /*&%'+0 -* )/' o-ov* o%&-)' /&v%0&0 +&%'8&,&6 %o$&'0'

-$%&d'()& ' )*8o%o'0' -$%&d'()*0&.

O-ov' ,o)'v $o0' dovod' do ;o/,'/&0& +&%'8& %o'-)'$o, -'-)*, 0* /o-)o/&6v/*,*-$& '%' *$& d/& -'8/o'+&'0* /o*-& $o0' -* /*&%'+0 /* -$%&d'()*0& -& /o*-',&$o0' -* o-)v&/0 o-%* 0*&. Pov*+'v&0* -$%&d'('8 -& o-)&%', /o*-',& * odv'0& -* d'/*$)ov*< + &&=ov&0* )/&-o/)o od-'-)*,&6 '%o d& -* /&d' o )/&(0*, '%' -o%00*,)/&-o/).

Kod -$%&d'()& $o0& -* &%&+* '+,*: /o'+vod'8 /o*-& /',&/* o%&-)' o)','+&'0*- /&v%0&0* +&%'8&,& ' )*8o%o'0&. P/' /&v%0&0 +&%'8&,& )*=' -* ,'','+'/&0 $'8)/o($ov& $o0* -&'0&v&0 )/o($ov' o-*dov&0& +&%'8&6 )/o($ov' ov*+&' -& o*+*:*0*,6*o8od* )*8o%o'0* -$%&d'()*0& ' )/o($ov' $o0' &-)&0 $&o o-%*d'& od--)v& +&%'8&.

S$%&d'()& $o0& *+'-)'/&0 '+,*: /o*-& /o'+vod0* ' /o*-& o)/o(0* +&8)*v&0o)','+&'0 -v* )/' o,*)* o%&-)'. N'vo +&%'8& 0',& -* od/*:0* & o-ov /''& -%''8o',& $o0' - v&='%' +& -$%&d'()& o$v'/ /o'+vod'8 /o*-&.

O-ov& %o& -$%&d'()& $o0& *+'-)'/&0 o$v'/ )/&-o/)o od-'-)*,& 0* d&o*+*d* /o,* v'd& /*vo+& '%' d& o,o


13/24

A)o,&)'+ov&' )/&-o/) '+,*: o/&d'8 -'-)*,& ' /'v/*,*'8 -$%&d'()&6

*)/&%'+ov&o '%' ,*:o*/&'0-$o ?/'v/*,*o@ -$%&d'()*0*F

Ko/'(


14/24

Po-%*d0' /o*-6 /*o- ';o/,&'0&6 0&v%0& -* '-)o v/*,* do$ -* /o'+vod /',&6/*,*()& ' -$%&d'()'. I;o/,&'0& o /'0*, '-/&vo /o'+vod& '+v/('%&


15/24

Fiksni raspored-* v/(' & o-ov $&)&%o& /o* o$v'/ $o& 0* /o& /&+v/-)&& &/* o &**do,6 & o$v'/ /& & od/* o /o0&o, /*do-%*d. O+&$* ov'8 /&' od/& & v'd& &' - '-)&$)* & o0*d'', d*%ov',& -$%&d'(o /o-)&/& & $o,* -*od%&=* '-)ov*)o o+&*& /o&. Ov&0 ,*)od /&-o/*d& 0* ood& -&,o +& $o,&'0* -&-)&%0*', &-o/)',&o, /o*.

Modifikovani fiksi raspored 'd*)'& 0* ;'$-o, /&-o/*d - )o, /&+%'$o, ()o -*$%&-';'$ov&& ' o+&*& /o& v'-'' ,'',&%* +&%'8* od%&=* 0*do,6 & o-)&%& ov& /o&6$%&-';'$ov&& & '-)' &'6 '+&d o/,&)'v* ,'',&%* +&%'8*6 d/o, d*% -$%&d'()&.I+d&v&0* ov* /o* -* v/(' '+ oo d*%& -$%&d'()& $o,* 0* -,*()*& +&%'8& '+&d ,'',&%*.Ov&0 ,*)od /&-o/*d& v*


16/24

Raspored po ABC-klasifikaciji -* +&-'v& & $%&-';'$&'0' /o* A!,*)odo,6 &%'6 *o,o


17/24

S%'$& /. C. '+'$' /'0*, ' o)/*,& /o*

& $v&)')&)'v' /'0*, /o* ')& 0* -$ &$)'vo-)' $o0* ',&0 +& '%0 d& o*+*d*dovo%0& /o0 ';o,&'0& o )o,* d& %' /o& $o0& -* /',& '%' o)/*,& o -vo0', $&/&$)*/'-)'$&,&6/o0 $o,&d&6 +&/*,''6 d='' odov&/& '-&o, /&)*


18/24

Pod /*/&do, /o*6 +&*0 )*8o%o($o +&d&)$& $o0' -* /*&%'+0* -$%&d'(o,-'-)*,6 od/&+,*v& -* ')*/v*'0& '0' 0* /*+%)&) /o,*& & o-ov $o0* -* /o& & '+%&+6o *$o, o*%*=0& /&+%'$0* od )* '-)* /o* & %&+ -$%&d'()*. O%'' /*/&d* /o* -o/)'/&0*6/&+dv&0&0*6 -&0&0*6 ;'+'$* ''%' 8*,'0-$* /o,** & ,&)*/'0&%6 &$ov&0*6 o+&&v&0*6+&&v%0&0*6 v&0* ' $o,'-'o'/&0*.

"ortiranje/*d-)&v%0& o%'$ 8o,o*'+&'0*6 $o0' od/&+,*v& d& -* /o* 0*d&$* o*$o, o*%*=0 odvo0* ' /'( od o'8 $o0' *,&0 )& o*%*=0&. So/)'/&0* ,o=* ')' /&+%'')oo /&v o)/*,*6 o v/-)' /o*6 o d',*+'0&,&. R&-)& /o& -* -o/)'/& /o-*0&v&0*,6 d* -*$&o /*+%)&) do'0&0 ;/&$'0* '-)* /&%&'0*.

Ra$dvajanje -* -/ovod' -& '%0*, '+,** o0&vo o%'$& /o* & '+%&+ '+ -$%&d'()& odo- & o0&v' o%'$ & %&+. R&+dv&0&0* -* o&v%0& $&d& 0* & %&+ -$%&d'()* /o& v*


19/24

$.'. UVANE RO&E

v&0* /o* 0* -)&)'$' /o*- o$v'/ $o& /o& ,'/0* & o*+*:0 -* *$* ;$'0*-$%&d'()&6 $&o ()o - &$%0&0* /o*6 o*+*:'v&0* /*+*/v' ')d. O-ov' +&d&)&$ v&0& /o*

0* o,o


20/24

Ko*;''0*) o/)& ?'+,*%0'vo-)'@ /o* ?K'@ /*d-)&v%0& 0*d& od v*o,& +&&0'8$&/&$)*/'-)'$& /o*-& v&0& /o* $o0& od/*:0* +&&0 ovo /o*-& odo- & o-)&%*/o*-* ?/'0*,6 o)/*,6 /*/&d&@

d* -

$' od'(0' /o,*) ?P@6

$* $o%''& & %&+ ?U@ ' '+%&+ ?I@ '+ -$%&d'()&6

-/*d0* $o%''* /o* & +&%'8&,& ?@.

$.(. SISTE#I KO#ISIONIRANA

Ko,'-'o'/&0* /*d-)&v%0& -&0&0* od/*:*'8 d*%ov& ?&/)'$&%&@ d*;'-&', $o%''&,&'+dv&0&0*, '+ 0*d* /'/*,%0** $* $o%''* ?&-o/)',&&@ & o-ov ';o/,&'0* oo)/*&,&. Po0*d'' /o*-'6 $o0' - *o8od' +& $o,'-'o'/&0*6 +&8)*v&0 v'(*-)/$* '+d&)$*+& $oo/d'&'0 ' /&v%0&0*. U o%'$ov&0 /o*-& $o,'-'o'/&0& -*6 o /&v'%6 &%&+' +&)&o)*'0&% /&'o&%'+&'0*. U o$v'/ $o,'-'o'/&0& -* ,o/&0 '+v*-)' -%*d*


21/24

)/&-o/)& -/*d-)v& ?dovo+ ' odvo+6 oovo -&d*v&0*6 ov*+'v&0* )o$ov&

,&)*/'0&%&6 /*&%'+&'0&@6

ov*$ ?d*%ov&0*6 o0*d'0&v&0* &%o&6 $o)/o%&6 d'-o+''0&@6 '

&%o +& $o,'-'o'/&0* ?&%o $&6 d*o *$o &%o& $&6 ')*/' +'/'

&%o@ .

M*:-o' odo- *%*,*&)& /*d-)&v%0& o/&'+&'0 -'-)*,&.

$.(.1. S)*ad+,te za )o-+s+o+raje

U $o,'-'oo, -$%&d'() -* -$%&d'()&v&0 &/)'$%' $o0' - /*d,*) &%o& +&$o,'-'o'/&0*. Ko,'-'oo -$%&d'()* )&d& '-0&v& ;$'0 /'-)o-)'. U $o,'-'oo,-$%&d'() -* ,o ;o/,'/&)' -$%&d'()* +o* $o0* -&d/=* d*%ov* $o &-o/)',&&. o,/'/&0*-$%&d('8 +o,& ,o=* -* od')' & o-ov o-o'& &/)'$&%& $o0' -* -$%&d'()*6 -)/)/*o/d='& '%' -)/$)/* $&&.

R*+*/v& ' $o,'-'o& -$%&d'()& /'' -* ,o /o-)o/o /&+dvo0')' '%' ')*/'-&)'.A$o - $o,'-'oo -$%&d'()* ' -$%&d'()* /*+*/v' /&+dvo0*'6 ,o=* -* /&+%'$ov&)' ')*/o ' *$-)*/o$o,'-'oo -$%&d'()*. I)*/o $o,'-'oo -$%&d'()* /*d-)&v%0& 0*d o-* 0*d''6 &%' 0*;'+'$' -o0*o -& -$%&d'()*, /*+*/v'. E$-)*/o $o,'-'oo -$%&d'()* ;'+'$' 0* o) odvo0*ood -$%&d'()& /*+*/v'.

K&o )' $o,'-'o'8 -$%&d'()& /',*' - -$%&d'()& & )%6 /*&%& -$%&d'()&6 -$%&d'()& -&o%'&,&6 o/)' /*&%' ' /o)o' /*&%'. I+o/ )'& $o,'-'oo -$%&d'()& +&v'-' od $&/&$)*/&

&/)'$&%& ' $o/'(


22/24

/&do ,*-)& $o,'-'o&/&6 -'-)*,',& d'&,'$* /'/*,* $o0& dovod' do '+*&v&0& $/*)&0&$&o ' /',*o, ,od*/'8 -'-)*,& /*o(*0& ' o/&d* ';o/,&'0&.

A$o -* &&%'+'/&0 &$)'vo-)' $o0* ,o/& d& o&v%0& ov*$ $o,'-'o', -'-)*,',&6 od&-* ,o /&+%'$ov&)' )/' 8'0*/&/8'0-$* /&v' d'-o+''o&6 $o)/o%& ' &d+o/ ' ;'+'$& /*&%'+&'0&.

U /&v' d'-o+''0* v/(' -* ')*/&'0& $o,'-'o'8 -'-)*,& *%' /*d+*


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V/*,* $o0*, - -$%&d'()& o-,&)/&& -&,o $&o /o-)o/' $o0',& /o& )/*& d& -*

-$%&d'()' ' +&()')' od od/*:*'8 &),o-;*/-$'8 )'&0& d&%*$o 0* '+& &-. D&&- 0* %o& -$%&d'()&

-&v/*,*o, %& -&d*v&0& v'(* *o do,'&)& 0*/ -* d'&,'$& $/*)&0& /o* $/o+ %&&

-&d*v&0& ,*/' d&',& ' -&)',&6 +&v'-o-)' od $&)*o/'0* /o*. S&,o /*:*0* ' /&v%&00*

-$%&d'()*, 0* v*o,& $o,%*$-o ' d'&,'o. Svo0', &$)'vo-)',& -$%&d'()* )'* & *$o%'$ov/%o ')'8 )o$ov& -&v/*,*o, %& -&d*v&0&. To - )o$ /o*6 )o$ ';o/,&'0&6 )o$

do$,*)&'0* ' )o$ ov&.

P/*d+*


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LITERATURA

1Q M'%*-'

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