Skripsi - Analisis Potensi Dan Pangsa Pasar Galangan-Galangan Kapal Di Pulau Batam

7/22/2019 Skripsi - Analisis Potensi Dan Pangsa Pasar Galangan-Galangan Kapal Di Pulau Batam

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KEKIM_M_ SBVLE_M FKE SKE@_K SK_KT @KIKE@KE-@KIKE@KE

GKSKI FM S\IK\ DKVKN

_GTMS_M

Fmkjugke _ldk`km _kikh _ktu _ykrkt @uek Nlnplrbilh @likr _trktk ;

(_;) _krjkek Vlgemg Slrgkpkike Akguitks Vlgemg

\emvlrsmtks Hkskeuffme
http://michsiba.wordpress.com/


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Hkg Omptk Fmimefue`m\efke`-\efke`Fmikrke` nlnplrdkeykg gkryk tuims memfkikn dletug kpkpue tkepk slmjme pleuims Fke

plelrdmt.

_kegsm Slike``krke Skski 66: \efke`-uefke` Ebnbr ;4 Vkhue ;==0 Vletke`

Slrudkhke \efke`-uefke` Ebnbr 1 Vkhue ;=80 Vletke` Hkg Omptk _ldk`kmnkek

Vlikh Fmudkh fle`ke \efke`-uefke` Ebnbr 0 Vkhue ;=80.

;.

Dkrke` smkpk fle`ke sle`kjk fke tkepk hkg nle`unungke ktku

nlnplrdkeykg suktu omptkke ktku nlndlrm mjme uetug mtu, fmpmfkek plejkrk

pkime` iknk 0 (tujuh) tkhue fke/ktku fle`ke pkime` dkeykg Tp.;33.333.333,

{slrktus jutk rupmkh).

4. Dkrke` smkpk fle`ke sle`kjk nleymkrgke,nlnknlrgke,nle`lfkrgke,ktku

nlejuki Glpkfk unun suktu omptkke ktku dkrke` hksmi plike``krke Hkg Omptk

sldk`kmnkek fmnkgsuf kykt {;),fmpmfkek fle`ke pmfkek plejkrk pkime` iknk

< {imnk) tkhue fke/ ktku fle`ke pkime` dkeykg Tp.


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FLSKTVLNLE SLEFMFMGKE EK_MBEKI

J\T\_KE SLTGKSKIKE AKG\IVK_ VLGEMG

\EMQLT_MVK_ HK_KE\FFMEGknpus \ehks Vknkikerlk Ji. Slrmetms Glnlrflgkke GN ;3 Nkgksskr =346Arll Vrkfl Zbel). Suiku Dktkn nlnmimgm iuks wmikykh

fkrktke sliuks ;.363 gn, slfke`gke iuks wmikykh glsliuruhke nleokpkm 4.=


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_kikh sktu vmsm fkrm Slnlrmetkh Gbtk Dktkn kfkikh Vlrwujufeyk Dktkn

nleuju Dkefkr Fuemk yke` Nkfkem fke nlejkfm Ibgbnbtma Slrtunduhke

Lgbebnm Eksmbeki. Dkefkr fuemk dlrnkgek ple`lndke`ke fke plndke`ueke

Gbtk Dktkn fmkrkhgke sldk`km Gbtk mefustrm, plrfk`ke`ke, pkrmwmsktk fke kimh

gkpki yke` gbnpltmtma fke fmeknms fm gkwkske rl mbeki Ksmk Vle``krk, slrtk

ktrkgtma dk`m plikgu dmsems fbnlstmg fke nkeok el`krk.

Nleurut fktk tlrnmeki ghusus mefustrm plrgkpkike Dktkn nmimg Fmrlgtbrki

Jlefrki Slrhudue`ke Ikut plrmefustrmke kike`ke gkpki fm puiku Dktkn

junikheyk ?0 `kike`ke gkpki. Fkrm ?0 `kike`ke gkpki fm Dktkn slnukeyk

fmnmimgm bilh dkfke uskhk swkstk. Fkrm junikh `kike ke yke` dl mtu dlskr,

plruskhkke-plruskhkke `kike`ke mem fmhkrkpgke fkpkt dlrglndke` nlejkfm puskt

m f t m g i fm G D t M f m Fm h i


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lgspbr, nleylrkp junikh tlek`k glrjk ougup dlskr, fke nlefbrbe` tunduheyk

mefustry pleuejke` fke slotbr-slgtbr lgbebnm ikme fm slgmtkreyk.

Eknue hme``k skkt mem, `kike`ke gkpki eksmbeki dkru nknpu

nlikykem plglrjkke plrkwktke fke rlpkrksm sldlskr


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;.? Dktkske Nkskikh

Fkikn nle`kekimsk pbtlesm fke pke`sk pkskr `kike`ke-`kike`ke fm Suiku

Dktkn dkeykg hki yke` plriu fmplrhktmgke fke fmplrhmtue`gke ketkrk ikme,

plglrjkke yke` fmikgugke bilh `kike`ke kfkikh plndke`ueke gkpki dkru fke

rlpkrksm gkpki, junikh krnkfk gkpki fke plruskhkke plikykrke fke ebe plikykrke

eksmbeki yke` dl`mtu dkeykg. Bilh gkrlek mtu fkikn pleuimske mem fmke``kp plriu

kfkeyk dktkske nkskikh slhme``k fkpkt tlrkrkh nkgsuf fke tujukeeyk. Fkikn

plelimtmke mem fmikgugke dldlrkpk dktkske ksunsm fkskr fmketkrkeyk:

;. @kike`ke-`kike`ke fm Suiku Dktkn hkeyk fm pmimh dldlrkpk fkrm junikh

`kike`ke yke` kfk sldk`km sknpil. Kekimsms kgke fmikgugke pkfk tm`k

tm g t m f t m i d f g \ f \ f E 43 V h


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4. Nleletugke plrslpsm pkrk plikgu plrmefustrmke plikykrke tlrhkfkp ikykeke

`kike`ke-`kike`ke fm Suiku Dktkn gkmtkeeyk fle`ke pke`sk pkskr.

;.< Nkeakkt Slelimtmke

Nkeakkt fkrm plemimtmke mem kfkikh :

Nlndlrmgke meabrnksm nle`lekm dlskreyk pbtlesm fke pke sk pkskr yke`

fmplrbilh `kike`ke-`kike`ke fm Suiku Dktkn fkrm pbtlesm pkskr yke` kfk pkfk

tkhue 433= - 43;;. Dlskreyk pkskr ktku nkrglt shkrl fkpkt nleuejuggke

glguktke plruskhkke fkikn nlrldut pkskr. _lnkgme dlskr emikm nkrglt shkrleyk

nkgk kgke nlndukt pbsmsm plruskhkke slnkgme tlrflpke fkikn plrskme`ke

nle`ukskm pkskr, sldkimgeyk nkrglt shkrl yke` rlefkh nleuejuggke kfkeyk

gltmfkg dlrlske fkikn ple`bikhke nkekjlnle plruskhkke slhme``k hkeyk

i h d m g mi
http://michsiba.wordpress.com/http://michsiba.wordpress.com/


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DKD MM

IKEFK_KE VLBTM

4.; Sle`lrtmke Mefustrm @kike`ke gkpki

@kike`ke gkpki nlrupkgke suktu mefustrm yke` dlrbrmletksm uetug

nle`hksmigke prbfug dlrupk gkpki (shmp), dke`ueke ilpks pketkm (baashbrl),

dke`ueke tlrkpue` (aibktme` piket) fke ikme-ikme uetug gldutuhke plike``ke

(bwelr, plruskhkke, fke plnlrmetkhke). _ldk`mke dlskr prbfugsm fmikgugke

dlrfkskrgke ktks splsmamgkm yke` fmdlrmgke ktku fmsykrktgke bilh plike``ke.

Gkrlgtlrmstmg fkrm prbfug kghmr yke` fmhksmigke mem nlelnpktgke mefustrm

`kike`ke gkpki tlrnksug fkikn giksmamgksm prbfuot brmletlf ktku jbd brmletlf.

Gkrlgtlrmstmg memikh yke` nlndlfkgke mefustrm `kike`ke fle`ke mefustrm unun

i m ifm


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fle`ke olrnkt. Vkepk plrgmrkke junikh plrnmetkke prbfug yke` olrnkt

fmglnufmke hkrm uskhk fkpkt tlrkeokn yke` fmsldkdgke gkrlek glgurke`ke ktku

glildmhke plrnmetkke.Vmfkg slfmgmt suktu uskhk yke` dlrjkike tlrslefkt-slefkt

hkeyk gkrlek plrnmetkke prbfugeyk jkuh ildmh glomi fkrm plrgmrkke, ktkupue

gkrlek sldliun nle`lndke`gke uskhk tmfkg fmikgugke kekimsms plrgmrkke

plrnmetkke. Glgurke`ke plrnmetkke prbfug nle`kgmdktgke nlsme fke plrkiktke

dlglrjk fm dkwkh gkpksmtks, junikh gkrykwke yke` dlrildmhke, br`kemsksm

plruskhkke tmfkg slpkfke slhme` k dldke dmkyk nlejkfm dlrkt.

4.4.; Kekimsms Sbtlesm Skskr

Sbtlesm pkskr dk`m plruskhkke tmfkg slikiu dlrkrtm plejunikhke sliuruh

pbpuiksm plefufug. Sbpuiksm plefufug tmfkg slikiu dlrkrtm pbpuiksm pkskr.

N g i m )


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tlrslfmk fke slgkimùs ju`k nlnleuhm plrsykrktke (qukimamlf kvkmikdil nkrglt)

tlrtletu.

Nlsgmpue flnmgmke, dk`mke pkskr yke` tlrslfmk tlrsldut mtupue nksmh puik

fmplrldutgke bilh plskme`-plskme` plruskhkke. _lhme``k fkpkt tlrjkfm, dk`mke

pkskr yke` fmikykem (slrvlf nkrglf) plruskhkke kgke nlejkfm glomi. Fke ju`k

tmfkg slnuk dk`mke pkskr yke` fmikykem kgke nlejkfmgke skskrke (tkr`lt) pkskr

dk`m plruskhkke slsukm fle`ke glnknpuke nkupue tujuke plruskhkke.

Dk`mke pkskr (tkr`lt nkrglt) yke` kgke fmikykem plruskhkke kfkikh skskrke

yke` nlrupkgke rleokek pleùkskke pkskr. Kgke tltkpm fkikn rlkimsksm, fkpkt

tlrjkfm pleùkskke pkskr yke` fmokpkm fkpkt ildmh rlefkh fkrm rleokek. Dk`mke

pkskr yke` fkpkt fmgukskm kfkikh pkskr kotuki yke` fmrlkimsmr. Dk`mke mem dmik


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4.4.4 Kekimsms Ske`sk Skskr (Nkrglt _hkrl Slruskhkke)

Dk`mke pkskr yke` nknpu fmgukskm bilh plruskhkke kpkdmik fmdkefme`gke

fle`ke plejukike sliuruh mefustrmeyk (tbtki plejukike plruskhkke yke` sljlems)

fmgleki sldk`km Nkrglt _hkrl. _lhme``k fkpkt fmgktkgke dkhwk nkrglt shkrl

nlrupkgke prbpbrsm glnknpuke plruskhkke tlrhkfkp glsliuruhke plejukike

sliuruh plskme`, tlrnksug plejukike plruskhkke mtu slefmrm. Vme`gkt nkrglt shkrl

fmtuejugke fke fmeyktkgke fkikn ke`gk plrsletksl (Gusunbflwb, ;==3).

Ktku dmksk fmeyktkgke fkikn runus sldk`km dlrmgut:

Nkrglt shkrl > ( )

X ;33% ..(;)


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4. Glfufugke (pbsmsm) plruskhkke fm pkskr plrskme`ke.

Dlrfkskkr tme`gkt nkrglt shkrl, glfufugke nksme`-nksme` plruskhkke

fkpkt fmikgugke urutke ktku rke`gme`eyk fkikn pkskr plrskme`ke.

_lokrk dlrturut-turut pbsmsm plruskhkke fkpkt fmdlfkgke sldk`km :

Nkrglr Ilkflr, Ohkiile`lr, Abiibwlr, fke Nkrglt Emohlr.

Slriu nlnmimh fke nleletugke plruskhkke-plruskhkke ikme yke` fmke``kp

sldk`km plskme` plruskhkke. Tksmb mem, fmgleki sldk`km Tliktmvl Nkrglt _hkrl

kfkikh ildmh rlkimstms.

4.? Kekimsms _trktl`m Slnkskrke

_trktl`m plnkskrke kfkikh slrke`gkmke tujuke fke skskrke, gldmjkgke slrtk

kturke yke` nlndlrm krkh glpkfk uskhk-uskhk plnkskrke fkrm wkgtu gl wkgtu


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;. Slnkskrke nkski, fm nkek pkrk plejuki nlnprbfugsm slokrk nkski,

nlefmstrmdusmgke slokrk nkski, fke nlnprbnbsmgke slokrk nkski sktu prbfug

glpkfk slnuk plndlim. Slnmgmrkeeyk, dkhwk dmkyk prbfugsm fke hkr`k

nlejkfm nurkh fke fkpkt nleomptkgke pkskr pbtlesmki pkime` dlskr.

4. Slnkskrke dlrdk`km prbfug, fm nkek plejuki nlnprbfugsm fuk nkokn

prbfug ktku ildmh yke` nlnpueykm smakt, `kyk, nutu, ugurke fke sldk`kmeyk

yke` dlrdlfk. Slnmgmrkeeyk, dkhwk gbesunle nlnmimgm slilrk dlrdlfk yke`

dlrudkh sltmkp wkgtu, fke slikiu nleokrm vkrmksm slrtk plrudkhke.

?. Slnkskrke tlrkrkh, fm smem plejuki nle`lekim dlrdk`km sl`nle pkskr, nlnmimh

sktu ktku dldlrkpk fm ketkrkeyk, fke nle`lndke`gke prbfug slrtk dkurke

plnkskrke yke` fmslsukmgke fle`ke gkrkgtlrmstmg nksme`-nksme` gbesunle.


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_l`nletksm pkskr kfkikh gl`mktke nlndk`m-dk`m pkskr yke` dlrsmakt

hltlrb`le fkrm suktu prbfug gl fkikn sktuke-sktuke pkskr (sl`nle pkskr) yke`

dlrsmakt hbnb`le (Gbtilr fkikn dugu Slnkskrke Mefustrm hki ;46, 43;;). Fle`ke

gktk ikme, sl`nletksm pkskr kfkikh gl`mktke nlndk`m pkskr nlejkfm glibnpbg

plndlim yke` tlrdlfkgke fle`ke gldutuhke, gkrkgtlrmstmg, ktku tme`gkh ikgu

dlrdlfk yke` nue`gme nlndutuhgke prbfug ktku dkurke plnkskrke tlrpmskh.

4.?.4 Sleltkpke Vkr`lt Skskr

Fkikn nleltkpgke skskrke pkskr (tkr`lt pkskr), plruskhkke tlrildmh fuiu

hkrus nlikgugke sl`nletksm pkskr, fle`ke okrk nle`libnpbggke gbesunle

(plndlim) gl fkikn glibnpbg fle`ke omrm-omrm (smakt) yke` hknpmr sknk. _ltmkp

glibnpbg gbesunle fkpkt fmpmimh sldk`km tkr`lt pkskr yke` kgke fmokpkm.


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nmx). Fle`ke fmtltkpgkeeyk tkr`lt pkskr, plruskhkke fkpkt nle`lndke`gke

pbsmsm prbfugeyk fke strktl`m dkurke plnkskrke uetug sltmkp tkr`lt pkskr tlrsldut.

4.?.? Fmalrlesmksm fkeSbsmtmbeme`

_ltlikh nle`mfletmamgksm sl`nle pkskr, nkgk sldukh plruskhkke ju`k hkrus

nle`mfletmamgksm okrk-okrk splsmamg yke` fkpkt nlefmalrlesmksmgke prbfugeyk fke

nlnmimh obnpltmtmvl pbsmtmbeme`.

k. Fmalrlesmksm

Skfk fkskreyk fmalrlesmksm kfkikh tmefkgke nlrkeoke` sktu slt plrdlfkkke

yke` dlrkrtm uetug nlndlfkgke plekwkrke plruskhkke fkrm plekwkrke plskme`.

Fmalrlesmksm fkpkt fmikgugke nlikium imnk fmnlesm dlrmgut mem :

k. Fmalrlesmksm Srbfug, nlndlfkgke prbfug utknk dlrfkskrgke glmstmnlwkke,


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d. Slnpbsmsmke Srbfug fm Skskr (Sbsmtmbeme`)

Sbsmtmbeme` kfkikh tmefkgke nlrkeoke` plekwkrke fke omtrk plruskhkke

slhme``k nlelnpktm suktu pbsmsm gbnpltmtma yke` dlrkrtm fke dlrkfk fkikn dlekg

plike``ke skskrkeeyk. Sbsmtmbeme`nlrupkgke lilnle yke` ske`kt utknk fkikn

suktu strktl`m plnkskrke. \etug nleokpkm plnbsmsmke pkskr plriu ike`gkh-

ike`gkh yke` plriu fmikikium bilh plnkskr. Ike`gkh-ike`gkh tlrsldut kfkikh

nle`kekimsms pbsmsm plskme`, nlekwkrgke prbfug yke` nlnmimgm glue``uike

gbnpltmtma, nleylsukmgke lilnle dkurke plnkskrke fle`ke pkskr yke` fmsltujum,

fke nle`lvkiuksm rlspbe pkskr.

4.6 Slemikmke Gukimtks Jksk (Ikykeke)

4.6.; Sle`lrtmke Jksk


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Dlrdk`km flamemsm nle`lekm jksk fmktks nlel`ksgke dkhwk jksk tmfkg

nlnmimgm wujuf amsmg. Fle`ke gktk ikme jksk nlrupkgke suktu prbfug yke` dlrsmakt

kdstrkg. _makt jksk yke` tkg kdstrkg nlrupkgke skikh sktu gkrkgtlrmstmg yke`

nlndlfkgkeeyk fle`ke dkrke` dlrwujuf. Nleurut Vjmptbeb fkikn M Sutu Krma

_ltmketb (43;3), plikykeke nlnmimgm lnpkt gkrkgtlrmstmg yke` nlndlfkgkeeyk

fle`ke dkrke` dlrwujuf, tlrfmrm fkrm :

k) Metke mdmity, gkrlek plikykeke nlrupkgke butput yke` tmfkg dlrdletug

eknue fkpkt fmrkskgke gldlrkfkkeeyk bilh gbesunle nlikium suktu

prbsls plikykeke yke` fmslfmkgke bilh pleylfmk.

d) Hltlrb`lemty/vkrmkdmimty/meobesmstleoy, krtmeyk dkeykg vkrmksm gukimtks

fke jlems, tlr ketue` pkfk smkpk, gkpke, fke fmnkek jksk tlrsldut


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4.6.4 Gukimtks Jksk (Ikykeke)

_ldliun nlejliksgke gbeslp gukimtks jksk (plikykeke), tlrildmh fkhuiu kgke

fmjliksgke gbeslp gukimtks. Gukimtks fkpkt fmmetlrprltksmgke slokrk dlrdlfk-dlfk

bilh sltmkp mefmvmfu fkikn gbetlgs yke` dlrikmeke. Fkrm dkeykg flamemsm fke

metlrprltksm nle`lekm gukimtks/nutu, yke` pkime` dkeykg fmkou slplrtm fmgutmp fkrm

plelimtmke M Sutu Krma _ltmketb, 43;3 kfkikh :

k) Nleurut Orbsdy, gukimtks kfkikh plnleuhke tlrhkfkp stkefkr

(qukimty ms obnpimkeol wmth stkefkrf)

d) Nleurut Jurke, gukimtks kfkikh plnleuhke tlrhkfkp glpukske

gbesunle (qukimty ms amtelss abr uslrs, qukimty ms obstunlr

sktmsakotmbe)


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yke` nlemikmeyk. Fle`ke gktk ikme prbfug (dkrke` fke jksk) yke` pkime`

nlnuksgke prlalrlesm slslbrke` nlrupkgke prbfug yke` dlrgukimtks pkime`

tme``m. \slr-dkslf kpprbkoh nlrupkgke plrsplgtma yke` dlrsmakt sudylgtma fke

flnkef-brmletlf. Slrsplgtma mem nleyktkgke dkhwk sltmkp gbesunle nlnmimgm

gldutuhke fke hkrkpke yke` dlrdlfk, slhme``k gukimtks dk`m slslbrke` kfkikh

sknk fle`ke glpukske nkgsmnki yke` fmrkskgkeeyk.

@ksplrz, fkikn plelimtmke M Sutu Krma _ltmketb, 43;3 nleyktkgke fkikn

smstln gukimtks nbflre tlrfkpkt imnk ksplg pletme`, ykmtu :

(m) Dlrsmakt dlrbrmletksm pkfk gbesunle

(mm) Kfkeyk pkrtmsmpksm kgtma yke` fmpmnpme bilh nkekjlnle pueokg fkikn

prbsls pleme`gktke gukimtks slokrk dlrglsmekndue`ke


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plelrmnk ikykeke. Flamemsm mem sljkike fle`ke gbeslp gukimtks nbflre, gkrlek

nle`keut ksplg brmletksm gbesunle. _lfke`gke nleurut Ilwms fke Dbbns

fkikn plelimtmke M Sutu Krma _ltmketb, 43;3 nleflamemsmgke gukimtks ikykeke

sldk`km ugurke sldlrkpk dk`us tme`gkt ikykeke yke` fmdlrmgke nknpu slsukm

fle`ke lgsplgtksm plike``ke. Glfuk flamemsm mem nlnmimgm glnmrmpke gkrlek

nlnkefke` gukimtks plikykeke sldk`km suktu glnknpuke fkikn nlnleuhm

gldutuhke fke glme`meke gbesunle. Glme`meke gbesunle yke` fmnkgsuf fkikn

hki mem kfkikh glme`meke yke` nueoui fkrm hkrkpke/lgsplgtksm gbesunle.

_lhme``k fle`ke gktk ikme akgtbr utknk yke` nlnle`kruhm gukimtks plikykeke

kfkikh ikykeke yke` fmhkrkpgke plike``ke fke plrslpsm tlrhkfkp ikykeke.

4.< Tmslt Slnkskrke


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k. Nlefkpktgke meabrnksm yke` kgurkt slhme``k fkpkt nlejliksgke slokrk

bdylgtma gleyktkke yke` kfk.

d. Dldks fkrm ple`kruh glme meke prmdkfm ( pbimtmoki dmksls).Amef mt kef tlii

ma imgl mt ms

Tmslt plnkskrke sldk`km kikt uetug nle`hudue`gke nkek`lr plnkskrke,

nle`hudue`gke ketkrk :

Fkpkt fmgbetrbi : Vmfkg fkpkt fmgbetrbi :

-. Srbfug -. Gbefmsm lgbebnm

-. Hkr`k -. Vlgebib`m

QKTMKDIL

SLNK_KTKE

GBE_\NLE IME@G\E@KE


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;. Sleùgurke /ple`lndke`ke pbtlesm pkskr

Slnkskrke mefustrm nlndutuhgke meabrnksm plejukike fke pbtlesm

gluetue`ke fkrm dlrdk`km pkskr (prbfuot nkrglt) dkmg uetug nksk

slgkrke` nkupue nksk yke` kgke fktke`. Meabrnksm mem fmùekgke uetug

nlefugue` glputuske ple`kibgksmke sundlr fkyk fmpkskr prbfug yke`

sufkh kfk fke uetug pkskr-prbfug yke` kgke fmnksugm. Glputuske

ple`kibgksmke sundlr fkyk pleùskhkke mem nlimputm tlek`k plejukike,

ke``krke plrmgikeke, fke ple`liukrke nbfki plrtunduhke jke`gk

pkejke`.

4. Kekimsms pke`sk pkskr

Fkikn kekimsms pke`sk pkskr, meabrnksm plnkskrke fmplriugke uetug


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gluetue`ke dlrfkskrgke tmkp prbfug: okdke` ktku wmikykh, tlek`k

plejukike, sl`nle pkskr, fke plike``ke.

6. Slrknkike

Slrknkike fkpkt fmikgugke fle`ke nlnkeakktgke meabrnksm hksmi rmslt

plnkskrke fke ple`unpuike meabrnksm. Dkmg plrknkike jke`gk pleflg

nkupue jke`gk pkejke` nlrupkgke meput yke` vmtki uetug prbsls

plrleokekke plnkskrke. Slrgmrkke junikh prbfug yke` fkpkt fmjuki bilh

plruskhkke sliknk wkgtu tlrtletu pkfk gbefmsm tlrtletu fke sl`nletlrtletu, fkpkt nlnle`kruhm akgtbr-akgtbr dkmg yke` tlrglefkim nkupue

tkg tlrglefkim yke` ju`k nlnle`kruhm nksk flpke plruskhkke. Slrknkike

nlndletugfkskr fkrm slnuk gl`mktke plrleokekke br`kemsksm fke ske`kt


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glomi (drlkg-fbwe) plrgmrkke pbtlesm pkskr eksmbeki fke pke`sk pkskr gl

fkikn dlrdk`km fklrkh `lb`rkam, slsukm fle`ke gldutuhke plruskhkke.

Fle`ke nlndk`m krlk pbtlesm pkskr fle`ke plrgmrkke pke`sk pkskr,

nkekjlr plnkskrke fkpkt nleletugke gubtk plejukike dlrfkskrgke

wmikykh fke tlek`k plejukike.

4.1 Gulsmbelr Slelimtmke

Vlikh fmjliksgke fmktks dkhwk fkikn nlikgugke suktu rmslt plnkskrke

nkgk fmplriugke fktk-fktk yke` nleuejke` rmslt yke` kgke fmikgugke. Fktktlrsldut glnufmke fmglibnpbggke nlejkfm fktk prmnlr fke fktk slgueflr. Fktk

slgueflr kfkikh fktk yke` tlrslfmk, fmnkek plrmslt tme``ki nleokrm fmnkek

nlefkpktgkeeyk. _undlr fktk tlrsldut dmks metlreki ktku pue lgstlreki. Fktk


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k. Kpk plrtkeykke yke` fmkjugke2. _ltmkp plrtkeykke hkrus fmnuikm fkrm

fktk kpk yke` me`me fmgunpuigke.

d. Dk`kmnkek dletug plrtkeykkeeyk2. Kfk tm`k dletug plrtkeykke, ykmtu

plrtkeykke tlrdugk, plrtkeykke tlrtutup fke plrtkeykke slnm tlrdugk.

Slrtkeykke tlrdugk kfkikh sldukh plrtkeykke yke` nlndlrmgke

gldldkske tlrhkfkp rlspbefle uetug nlndlrmgke jkwkdke. Slrtkeykke

tlrtutup kfkikh sldukh plrtkeykke yke` tmfkg nlndlrmgke gldldkske pkfk

rlspbefle uetug nlndlrmgke jkwkdke, sldkd jkwkdke hkeyk dmksfmdlrmgke fm ketkrk pmimhke-pmimhke yke` sufkh kfk. Slrtkeykke slnm

tlrdugk kfkikh plrtkeykke yke` nleylfmkgke tlnpkt uetug nlejkwkd

slokrk dldks gkiku jkwkdke rlspbefle kfk fmiukr pmimhke yke` tlrslfmk.


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Eknue gldkeykgke rmslt nle`ùekgke sgkik rmslt sldk`km nltbfl sgkik yke`

fmùekgke. Bilh gkrlek mtu nkgk pkfk plemimtmke mem hkeyk fmdkhks tletke` sgkik

imglrt.

_gkik imglrt yke` ju`k fmsldut sunnktlf-rktme` sokil, nlrupkgke tlgemg

pleùgurke smgkp yke` pkime` iuks fmùekgke fkikn rmslt plnkskrke. _gkik mem

nlnue`gmegke rlspbefle uetug nle`lgsprlsmgke metlesmtks plrkskke nlrlgk.

Slrtkeykke yke` fmùekgke kfkikh plrtkeykke tlrtutup. Smimhke fmdukt dlrjlejke`

nuikm fkrm metlesmtks pkime` rlefkh sknpkm pkime` tme``m. Smimhke jkwkdke dmsk tm`k,imnk, tujuh, fke slndmike. ]ke` pkstm `kejmi.

_lnkgme dkeykg pmimhke jkwkdke, nkgk jkwkdke rlspbefle slnkgme

tlrwkgmim. Eknue, glsuimtkeeyk kfkikh gktk-gktk yke` nlwkgmim pmimhke tlrdktks


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_ldliun nleyldkr gulsmbelr nkgk tlildmh fkhuiu fmikgugke ujm glkefkike

tlrhkfkp glusmbelr. Fktk yke` dkmg hkeyk fkpkt fmplrbilh dmik mestrunleeyk ju`k

dkmg. Mestrunlet fmgktkgke dkmg jmgk gulsmbelr mtu rlimkdli.

Tlimkdmimtks kfkikh tme`gkt glkefkike gulsmbelr. Glusmbelr yke` rlimkdli

kfkikh gulsmbelr yke` kpkdmik fmobdkgke slokrk dlruike`-uike` glpkfk glibnpbg

yke` sknk kgke nle`hksmigke fktk yke` sknk. Ksunsmeyk, tmfkg tlrfkpkt ,

plrudkhke psmgbib`ms pkfk rlspbefle. Nlnke` kpkdmik fktk yke` fmplrbilh slsukm

fle`ke gleyktkke, dlrkpk gkim pue ple`kndmike fktk fmikgugke, hksmieyk tltkpsknk. Kfk fuk jlems rlimkdmimtks, ykmtu rlimkdmimtks lgstlreki fke rlimkdmimtks

metlreki.

k. Tlimkdmimtks Lgstlreki


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Gltlrke`ke :

r;; > rlimkdmimtks gulsmbelr

r;/4;/; > rxy yke` fmsldutgke sldk`km gblamsmle ketkrk fuk dlikhke

gulsmbelr

E X] ( X)( ])rxy > (?)

(E X4 ( X)4)(E ]4 (])4)

d. Tunus Aikek`ke

Q;-Q4r;; > 4(;- ).(6)Qt

Gltlrke`ke :

r;; > rlimkdmimtks mestrunlet


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f > slimsmh ketkrk dlikhke kwki fke dlikhke kghmr

Qf > Qkrmkes slimsmh ketkrk dlikhke kwki fke dlikhke kghmr

f. Tunus G-T.43

G Qt- pqr;; > ( )( ) (1)

G-; Qt

Gltlrke`ke :


G > dkeykgeyk dutmr plrtkeykkeQt > vkrmkes tbtki ktku vkrmkes sgbr tbtki

p > prbpbrsm sudjlg yke` nlejkwkd yk pkfk suktu dutmr

q > prbpbrsm sudjlg yke` nlejkwkd tmfkg


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Gltlrke`ke :


G > dkeykgeyk dutmr plrtkeykke

d4> junikh vkrmkes dutmr

t4 > vkrmkes tbtki

\etug nlndketu plrmslt fkikn nle`ujm rlimkdmtmks gulsmbelr dmksk

fm`uekgke sbatwkrl _S__ gkrlek ildmh nufkh nleyme`gkt wkgtu fke tlikh

fmile`gkpm sliuruh runus-runus yke` kfk slplrtm fmktks.


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DKD MMM

NLVBFL SLELIMVMKE

?.; Ibgksm fke Pkgtu Slelimtmke

Gl`mktke plelimtmke fmikgugke fm `kike ke gkpki fm puiku dktkn. fke fm

dldlrkpk gketbr plruskhkke plikykrke slrtk mestkesm plnlrmetkh ketkrk ikme

_ykhdkefkr Dktkn fke Dmrb Giksmamgksm Mefbelsmk okdke` Dktkn. Pkgtu

plelimtmke dlrike`sue` fkrm duike Kprmi sknpkm Bgtbdlr 43;4.

?.4 Jlems Fktk fke Nltbfl Sle`unpuike Fktk

Skfk plelimtmke mem fm`uekgke fuk jlems fktk ykgem fktk slgueflr fke fktk

prmnlr. Fktk slgueflr fmplrbilh fkrm dlrdk`km sundlr slplrtm dugu, ikpbrke fke

jureki. Fktk slgueflr yke` fmplrbilh dlrupk fktk pbtlesm pkskr `kike`ke fkrm


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fkrm `kike`ke tlrsldut glnufmke fmglibnpbggke dlrfkskrgke junikh

plrnmetkke dkeùeke dkru, plrnmetkke rlpkrksm, el`krk kski bwelr, junikh

@V plglrjkke rlpkrksm fke @V plglrjkke dkeùeke dkru. _lfke`gke fktk yke`

fmplrbilh fkrm plemikmke bwelr nle`ùekgke gulsmbelr glnufmke

fmtkduiksmgke uetug nlnufkhgke ple`hmtue`ke rktk-rktk plemikmke plrslpsm

pkrk rlspbefle tlrhkfkp ikykeke `kike`ke-`kike`ke tlrsldut.

4. Vkhkp Sle`bikhke Fktk : Fkikn nle`kekimsms pke`sk pkskr `kike`ke-

`kike`ke fm Suiku Dktkn, kgke fmdkefme`gke junikh plrbilhke @V fke

junikh uemt gkpki plrnmetkke rlpkrksm fle`ke dlskreyk pbtlesm pkskr yke`

kfk. Slrhmtue`ke pke`sk pkskr kgke nle`hksmigke meabrnksm tletke` dlskreyk

pke`sk pkskr `kike`ke-`kike`ke fm Suiku Dktkn, fkrm glsliurkhke pbtlesm


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?.6 Glrke`gk Kiur Slelimtmke

\etug nlnplrnufkh ple`lrjkke fkikn plelimtmke mem, nkgk fm`kndkrgke

kiureyk fkikn glrke`gk plnmgmrke sldk`km dlrmgut :

Dlrkpk dlskr pke`sk pkskr fke Dk`kmnkek

plrslpsm tlrhkfkp ikykeke `kike`ke-

`kike`ke fm Suiku dktkn 2

Junikh rlpkrksm `kike ke-

`kike`ke fm Suiku Dktkn

tkhue 433=-43;;.

< @kike`ke uskhk glomi, ;33%

;. @kike`ke Gkpki Dlskr.

( )> ;;;? 3,;4 %

@kndkr MQ.6 SlrsletkslNkrglt shkrl Tlpkrksm @kike`ke Dlskr Dlrfkskrgke Junikh Krnkfk

3.;4%

==.18%

Slrbilhke

@kike`ke

Gkpki Dlskr

Sbtlesm

Slglrjkke

Tlpkrksm

Eksmbeki


56/135

?. @kike`ke Gkpki Glomi.

( )> 81= 3,3= %

@kndkr MQ.1 SlrsletkslNkrglt shkrl Tlpkrksm @kike`ke Glomi Dlrfkskrgke Junikh Krnkfk

Eksmbeki.

(_undlr:Sle`bikhke Fktk 43;4)

D. Gkwkske Metlreksmbeki.

3.3=%

==.=;%

Slrbilhke

@kike`ke

Gkpki Glomi

Sbtlesm

Slglrjkke

Tlpkrksm

Eksmbeki


57/135

@kndkr MQ.0 SlrsletkslNkrglt shkrl Tlpkrksm @kike`ke Dlskr Dlrfkskrgke Junikh Krnkfk

Metlreksmbeki.


4. @kike`ke Gkpki Nlele`kh.

( )> 4? 3,334< %

3.33?3%

==.==03

%

Slrbilhke

@kike`ke

Gkpki Dlskr

Sbtlesm

Slglrjkke

Tlpkrksm

Eksmbeki


58/135

@kndkr MQ.= SlrsletkslNkrglt shkrl Tlpkrsm @kike`ke Glomi Dlrfkskrgke Junikh Krnkfk

Metlreksmbeki.


3.33;0%

==.==8?

%

Slrbilhke

@kike`ke

Gkpki Glomi

Sbtlesm

Slglrjkke

Tlpkrksm

Eksmbeki


59/135

68

Gltlrke`ke : Ske`sk Skskr (Nkrglt _hkrl) `kike`ke-`kike`ke fm puiku dktkn uetug gkwkske metlreksmbeki.

Ske`sk Skskr (Nkrglt _hkrl) `kike`ke-`kike`ke fm puiku dktkn uetug gkwkske eksmbeki.

@kndkr MQ. ;3 Ske`sk Skskr Slglrjkke Tlpkrksm @kike`ke-@kike`ke Fm Suiku Dktkn Fkrm Sbtlesm tmkp Gkwkske.(_undlr:Sle`bikhke Fktk 43;4)

http://nmohsmdk.wbrfprlss.obn


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6.?.4 Ske`sk Skskr (Nkrglt _hkrl) Dkeùeke Dkru Gkpki

Dlrfkskrgke tkdli MQ.4 Junikh @V plglrjkke dkeùeke dkru `kike`ke-

`kike`ke fm puiku Dktkn, fmgltkhum dkhwk junikh @V plglrjkke dkeùeke dkru

yke` dlrhksmi fmglrjkgke bilh < `kike`ke gkpki dlskr, < `kike`ke gkpki

nlele`kh, fke < `kike`ke gkpki glomi sliknk tm`k tkhue.

K. Gkwkske Eksmbeki.

( ) >

;33%

;. @kike`ke Gkpki Dlskr.

( )> ;341;6

44=6333X ;33 % > 6.60 %

Slrbilhke


61/135

@kndkr MQ.;4 SlrsletkslNkrglt shkrl Dke`ueke Dkru @kike`ke Nlele`kh Dlrfkskrgke Junikh

Slskeke Eksmbeki


?. @kike`ke Gkpki Glomi.

( )> ;8138

44=6333X ;33 % > 3.8; %

;.16%

=8.?1%

Slrbilhke

@kike`ke

Gkpki _lfke`

Sbtlesm

Slglrjkke

Dke`uekeDkru

Metlreksmbeki

Slrbilhke


62/135

@kndkr MQ.;6 SlrsletkslNkrglt shkrl Dke`ueke Dkru @kike`ke Dlskr Dlrfkskrgke Junikh

Slskeke Metlreksmbeki


4. @kike`ke Gkpki Nlele`kh.

( )> 3

3.33 %

3.3681%

==.=


63/135

@kndkr MQ.;1 SlrsletkslNkrglt shkrl Dke`ueke Dkru @kike`ke Glomi Dlrfkskrgke Junikh

Slskeke Metlreksmbeki


3.336;%

==.==


64/135


65/135

6.6 Kekimsms Slrslpsm Skskr

Dlrfkskrgke plrhmtue`ke pke`sk pkskr (nkrglt shkrl) fmktks, fmgltkhum

dkhwk dlskreyk pke`sk pkskr yke` nknpu fmgukskm `kike`ke `kike`ke-`kike`ke

fm puiku Dktkn fkrm pbtlesm pkskr `kike`ke kfkikh ske`kt glomi. Bilh gkrlekeyk

mtu nkgk kgke fmikgugke kekimsms plrslpsm plike``ke ktku bwelr tlrhkfkp ikykeke

`kike`ke-`kike`ke fm puiku Dktkn, fke fmhkrkpkgke fkpkt fmjkfmgke meabrnksm

uetug plnlokhke nkskikh, slhme``k `kike`ke-`kike`ke fm puiku Dktkn fkpkt

dlrskme` uetug nlnplrldutgke pbtlesm pkskr yke` tlrslfmk.

Tlefkheyk nkrglt shkrl ktku pke`sk pkskr tletu kgke dlrmndks pkfk

plruskhkke mtu slefmrm. Hki mem kgke nlndukt glfufugke `kike`ke-`kike`ke fm

puiku Dktkn slnkgme tlrtme``ki fle`ke plskme`-plskme`eyk. Vletu skjk kgke


66/135

nlndukt glplrokykke bwelr uetug nlikgugke glrjksknk glndkim fle`ke

`kike`ke slnkgme dlskr.

Slike``ke ktku bwelr nlrupkgke gbnpbele ime`gue`ke yke` nknpu

nlnple`kruhm pleokpkmke tujuke plnkskrke. Srmesmp plnkskrke nle`ktkgke

dkhwk pleokpkmke tujuke br`kemsksm tlr`ketue` pkfk sldlrkpk nknpu plruskhkke

nlnkhknm gldutuhke fke glme`meke plike``ke fke nlnleuhmeyk slokrk ildmh

lamsmle fke lalgtma fmdkefme` plskme`. `kike`ke-`kike`ke fm puiku Dktkn

slikykgeyk hkrus slikiu dlruskhk uetug nlndlrmgke glpukske glpkfk plike``ke

ktku bwelr. Vletueyk fle`ke tujuke k`kr slnkgme nlnplrdlskr pliuke` uetug

nlnplrbilh plike``ke. Fke btbnktms kgke nlnplrdlskr pke`sk pkskr `kike`ke-

`kike`ke fm puiku Dktkn slefmrm. Kfk dldlrkpk okrk yke` fmikgugke uetug


67/135

nle`ugur plrslpsm plike``ke nle`lekm `kike`ke-`kike`ke fm puiku Dktkn.

_lhme``k kgke fmgltkhum plrslpsm plike``ke `kike`ke-`kike`ke fm puiku Dktkn

nle`lekm gbefmsm plruskhkke skkt mem. Fmhkrkpgke fle`ke hksmi gulsmbelr mem,

pmhkg plruskhkke fkpkt nle`ltkhum glilnkhke-glilnkhke plruskhkke nleurut

plrslpsm plike``ke slhme``k kgke fmikgugke plrdkmgke gmelrjk yke` tletueyk kgke

nlndlrm fknpkg pbsmtma dk`m plruskhkke.

Fkikn plnduktke gulsmbelr plrslpsm pkskr `kike`ke-`kike`ke fm puiku

Dktkn mem, tlrildmh fkhuiu hkrus fmgltkhum akgtbr-akgtbr kpk skjk yke` ske`kt

dlrple`kruh pkfk plrglndke`ke suktu `kike`ke. Fkpkt fmkrtmgke dkhwk fkikn

plndke`ueke sldukh gkpki, akgtbr yke` pkime` fbnmeke kfkikh tlek`k glrjk,

plrnbfkike, gbefmsm plrkiktke fke plrnlsmeke slrtk gltlpktke ple`kfkke


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b Vmfkg nlnuksgke fle`ke sgbr ;. (imhkt iknpmrke ?).

\etug nle`ltkhum tme`gkt glkefkike gulsmbelr plrslpm pkskr mem nkgk

kgke fmikgugke ujm rlimkdmimtks fle`ke runus Kiphk (plrsknkke 8) tlrildmh fkhuiu

fle`ke nle``uekgke dketuke sbatwkrl _S__. Hksmi ujm rlimkdmimtks gulsmbelr

nleuejuggke hksmi emikm T hmtue`eyk 3.83=. _lfke`gke emikm pkfk tkdil r uetug

emikm E sldkeykg 6< rlspbefle kfkikh 3.684 uetug tkrka eyktk


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Vkdli MQ.8 Srbami Tlspbefle

;SV. GKT]K_MEFB _KN\FTK

DMT\ _HMS]KTF1

SV. @KIKE@KE

NLTO\_\KT

;

;

SV. \EMVLF _MEFB

SLTGK_K

k Kfnmrki Imels kSliy. Ibgki Gkryk KrueNkrmel

k Slikykrke Jktkrmn Dmeku Imels

d Kitus Imels Mefbelsmk d Gktmnurm Nkrmel dSlikykrke Gkekgk Fwm Nmtrk

Nkeue``ki

o Krlek Dkhkrm Vmrtktknk o Gliukr`k Jkyk _hmppme` o Slikykrke Slesundk Dkhkrm

4SV. GKT]K VLHGEMG \VKNK

_LG\SKE@

0 SV. SKINK STB@TL__;

4

SV. DKVKN LXSTL_MEFB

_HMS]KTFk Kefkike _knufrk k Sliy. Ikut @uek Vrkeseusk k Slimtk Jkyk Lxprlss

d Knks Metlreksmbeki Imels d Ikutke Mefkh Nkgnur d Smetks _knufrk

o Slieks Krnkfk _undlr Tlzlgm o Slieks Ikutke Vlrke` o Slieks Sltrb _knufrk

?SV. SKE DKVKN M_IKEF

_HMS]KTF8

SV. SKEFKE DKHKTM

_HMS]KTF

;

?

SV. GMN _LKH _HMS]KTF

MEFBEL_MK

k Slieks K y b f h m k k Nkrmektknk @lnkeusk k Sutrk Kekndks _hmppme`

d Slikykrke Dkefkr Emk k Tkyk d Nlrimek Skiukesk Imel d Tlstu Srmnk Ilstkrm

o Dkhkrm _kefm Srktknk _hmppme` o Nbrb Omtrk _knufrk o _knufrk _hmppme` _lrvmols

6 SV. JK]K K_MKVMO _HMS]KTF =SV. _\NDLT _KN\FTK

NKGN\T

;

6

SV. V\EK_ GKT]K

DKHKTM MEFBEL_MK

k Slikykrke Dkhtlrk Kfhm`uek k Sliy. Ektmb Dkhkrm _hmppme` k Slikykrke _likt Gkrmnue

d Dkhtlrk Nkju _likrks d Slikykrke Emnkik Dkhkrm d _bgbe`ke Slrfkek _hmppme`

o Slieks Futk Dkhkrm _kgtm o Slieks Eusketkrk Slrgksk o Slieks _mekr Sk`bfk

ske`kt nlnuksgke ? > ougup nlnuksgke ; > tmfkg nlnuksgke

6 > nlnuksgke 4 > gurke` nlnuksgke

Akgtbr Slnkskrke

_gkik Slemikmke

Qkrmkdil;. Slefkpkt kefk tletke` prbsls plekwkrke bilh `kike`ke

4. Slefkpkt kefk tletke` gbetmuemtks plnlskeke

?. Slefkpkt kefk tletke` kgsls meabrnksm fke prbnbsm `kike ke

6. Slefkpkt kefk tletke kfnmemstrksm gluke ke


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4. Slefkpkt kefk nle`lekm gkpksmtks rlpkrksm/plrdkmgke gkpki

?. Slefkpkt kefk nle lekm hkefime` nktlrmki

6. Slefkpkt kefk nle`lekm aksmimtks plr`ufke`ke nktlrmki


121/135

IKNSMTKE

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