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National Environmental Justice Conference and Training Program Presentation, March 13, 2015
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Small Lifestyle Changes Yield Big Results
“Be Good to Yourself”
Presenter: Jeannette Jordan, MS, RD, CDE
THE IMPORTANCE OFGOOD HEALTH
When Health is Absent, Wisdom
Cannot Reveal Itself, Art Cannot
Manifest, Strength Cannot Fight,
Wealth becomes Useless, and Intelligence
Cannot be Applied
Herophilus
ATTITUDES ABOUT HEALTH MATTERS
“YOU HAVE TO DIE WITH SOMETHING”
SO WE MIGHT AS WELL
EAT, DRINK
AND
BE MERRY
THOUGHTS MATTER
“MY MOTHER DIED
FROM COMPLICATIONS OF
DIABETES AT AGE 50.”
“I AM 45 NOW, I GUESS I
DON’T HAVE MUCH LONGER TO
LIVE.”
SWEETS
Self-Control– Limit sweet desserts, cookies, and candy.
Sweets contain a lot of empty calories and are high in carbohydrates.
SWEETS
Tips for limiting sweets:– Share regular desserts with one or more
people.– Prepare desserts with non caloric sweeteners
Eat Proper Portion Sizes
Eat more vegetables, raw and cooked Milk is 1 cup or 8 fluid ounces Fat is 1 tsp.
Decrease Fat Intake
DECREASE INTAKE OF FRIED FOODS
TAKE SKIN OFF CHICKEN
USE OTHER METHODS
TO PREPARE FOODS
Decrease Fat Intake
Choose leaner cuts of meat Avoid seasoning vegetables with fatty
meats such as pigtails,, ham hocks, or bacon.
Instead choose lean ham, turkey,low sodium bouillon, herbs or spices for seasoning.
Include Dairy Daily
– Choose low-fat dairy products:• Skim or 1% milk
• Low-fat cheese
• Low-fat yogurt
• Low-fat or fat-free cream cheese
Timing and Consistency
Eat Regular Meals– Eat three small meals and 1-3 snacks a day– Avoid eating one large meal a day
Timing and Consistency
– Do not allow more than four to five hours between meals
– Eat nutritious snacks, foods high in nutrients rather than empty calories
Snacking
Healthy snack ideas:– Light popcorn (3 cups)
– Sugar-free Jell-O
– Sugar-free pudding (1/2 cup)
– Graham Crackers (3 squares)
– Low-fat cheese (1 slice)
Snacking
– Lean deli meats (1-2 slices)
– 1 small-medium sized piece of fruit
– ½ cup canned fruit (in own juice)
– 6-8 oz. Low-fat, sugar-free yogurt
– Raw vegetables
Fiber
Recommended daily intake– Approx. 30-35 grams per day– Goal is to eat more vegetables – Eat 2 to 3 servings of fruit a day
Fiber should be increased gradually, along with an increase in fluid intake
Sodium
People differ in their sensitivity to sodium On the whole, people with type 2 diabetes
are more sodium sensitive than the general
public
A lower sodium intake is recommended
Alcohol
If you drink, do so in moderation
1 drink a day for women, 2 for men
Excess amounts are converted to fat
Physical Activity
Increase physical activity
– Benefits of exercise
• Burns calories
• Weight loss
• Tones muscles
• Reduce blood pressure & cholesterol levels
• Reduce blood sugar levels
Physical Activity
Types of exercise:– Walking– Step aerobics– Water aerobics– Walking on a treadmill– Sports activity– Join the YMCA or fitness club