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Social Institutions: FamilyInstitution: the organized ways society develops to meet its basic needs.
“Any combination of two or more persons who are bound together
over time by ties of mutual consent, birth and/or adoption or
placement and who, together, assume responsibilities for variant
combinations of some of the following”
Functions of the Family
1. Addition of new members
2. Physical care of members
3. Socialization of children
4. Social control of members
5. Affective nurturance – love
6. Production and consumption of goods and services
- The Vanier Institute of the Family
1) Addition of new members
Families have children
through birth, adoption, and
may also use the help of
fertility clinics
Benefits to Canadian
society:
- increases population
- stronger economy (increased
demand for goods and services)
2) Physical care of
members
Bathing children, feeding family, taking older parents to appointments
Benefits to Canadian society:- Individuals within the
population stay healthy
- Members will be able to contribute to society
3) Socialization of children
Teaching children language, taking them to school, helping with homework, taking children to cultural activities, church, etc.
Benefits to Canadian society:- Individuals will acquire the skills,
knowledge, values, and attitudes consistent with employability and citizenship expectations
- People will be educated, find careers, have their own families, earn money
4) Social control of members
Teaching children right from wrong (discipline and moral development)
Benefits to Canadian Society:- Individuals will obey the laws of society and country
5) Affective nurturance – love
Family members provide emotional comfort and support
Benefits to Canadian society:- Individuals will care for others in society- Individuals will develop strong relationships and raise their own families
6) Production
and consumption of goods and
services
Parents or guardians earn money through work/careers, perform household chores, pay bills, buy food and clothing, provide shelter, pay for activities and services
Benefits to Canadian society:- parents provide for their
families- families contribute to the
economy- families provide goods or
services through skills and employment
- families purchase and consume goods and services