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First Draft
November 30, 2009
STANDARD 4: DIVERSITY
The unit designs, implements, and evaluates curriculum and experiences for candidates to
acquire and apply the knowledge, skills, and dispositions necessary to help all students learn.These experiences include working with diverse higher education and school faculty, diverse
candidates, and diverse students in P12 schools.
The Teacher Preparation Program (PPM-UPRAg) was developed to satisfy the educational needs
of the Puerto Rican society. The PPM-UPRAg offers a curriculum that prepares highly qualifiedteaching professionals in Elementary Education, English with Multimedia Technology at the
Elementary and Secondary Levels, and a major in Business Education in the Office Systems
Department. It is the only one offered in the public university system in the northwestern area of
the island. The PPM-UPRAg intends to develop reflective professional education leaderscommitted to the service of diverse learning communities in Puerto Rico. The programmatic
academic commitment is to educate teacher candidates in an integral way with equallyopportunities, in order to achieve teacher candidates that can successfully perform in diverselearner scenarios with no prejudice or discrimination. Diversity is integrated into the program
through its courses, curricular and extracurricular experiences, field experiences and clinical
practice.
Element 4.1 Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of Curriculum and Experiences
The unit clearly articulates the proficiencies that candidates are expected to develop during their
professional program. Curriculum and accompanying field experiences are designed to help
candidates understand the importance of diversity in teaching and learning. Candidates learn to
develop and teach lessons that incorporate diversity and develop a classroom and school climate
that values diversity. Candidates become aware of different teaching and learning styles shaped
by cultural influences and are able to adapt instruction and services appropriately for all
students, including students with exceptionalities. They demonstrate dispositions that value
fairness and learning by all students. Assessments of candidate proficiencies provide data on the
ability to help all students learn. Candidates assessment data are used to provide feedback to
candidates for improving their knowledge, skills, and dispositions.
4a.1. What proficiencies related to diversity are candidates expected to develop and
demonstrate? [3,130/3.500 characters]
Through its curriculum, the unit designs and provides a variety of experiences to develop
knowledge, skills and disposition in the teacher candidate, so they are qualify to teach a diverse
student populations in public or private schools in Puerto Rico. The commitment to diversityendorsed by the units faculty is established and defines by the following postulate (Diversity
Web, 2009):
The concept of diversity encompasses acceptance and respect. It means
understanding that each individual is unique, and recognizing our individual
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differences. These can be along the dimensions of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual
orientation, socio-economic status, age, physical abilities, religious beliefs,political beliefs, or other ideologies. It is the exploration of these differences in a
safe, positive, and nurturing environment. It is about understanding each other and
moving beyond simple tolerance to embracing and celebrating the rich
dimensions of diversity contained within each individual.
The conceptual framework of the unit develops knowledgeable, reflective and transformingeducators for today who inspire and foster their students learning. The principles of the PPM-
UPRAg are based on a humanistic-cognitive approach that lead the teacher candidates to develop
knowledge, skills, and dispositions necessary within the field of education for success in diversesettings. The integration of technology as a tool for learning is an essential base in the teaching
experience of the PPM-UPRAg candidates. Through the program, teacher candidates develop
their knowledge base concerning diversity and inclusion. Codes of behaviors that will guide the
candidates into a complex multicultural, socioeconomic and pluralistic society, allowing them toperform according to the ethics of the profession. A fundamental element of the PPM-UPRAg is
the development of sensible, collaborative, and empathetic candidates who provide a qualityeducation.
The PPM-UPRAg increased the number of hours of the student teaching experience to allow the
candidates additional time for immersion in the teaching process. The Student TeachingEvaluation Instrument measures the teacher candidates skills and knowledge to impact student
learning. Results demonstrate that the PPM-UPRAg teacher candidates have a positive impact on
students learning. They demonstrate their ability to plan and teach diverse students and in diverse
educational settings. The candidates proficiencies are well comprised within the instrument. Theprogram is achieving a level of performance that surpasses 90 percent according to the results of
the Student Teaching Evaluation Assessment (See Appendix 1).
The teacher candidates at the PPM-UPRAg apply the knowledge and skills necessary to help all
students learn. They impact the community with projects that address the needs of the school
community in particular. Candidates gather information throughout a research process that guidesthem to identify the needs that will make changes in the learning process of their students (Table
4.1.1, Elements Related to Diversity Contained in the Graduate Proficiency)
Table 4.1.1: Elements Related to Diversity Contained in the Graduate Proficiency
Element of Diversity Candidates Proficiencies Courses
Diversity of Ideas
#1. Knowledge of principles,concepts, and processes that
represent and integrate the structures
of the subject matter to serve indiverse educational settings.
#3. Ability to obtain, analyzes
critically, evaluate, and useinformation effectively for inquiry
Teacher formationcourses, the course Nature
and Needs of the
Exceptional Child Seminarand the course Assistive
Technology in Special
Education
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and decision making.
Language Diversity
#4. Mastery of language and
communications skills.
General knowledge
courses, all Methodologies
Courses, Clinical Practice,
Field Experiences, Natureand Needs of the
Exceptional Child Seminar
and the course AssistiveTechnology in Special
Education
Teaching Diversity
#2. Knowledge of the current
philosophies, and the social and
psychological al repercussions forcandidates in their teaching practice.
#5.Mastery of the methods,strategies, and techniques for an
effective teaching and learning
process.
#6. Knowledge and application of
the practices of planning and
development of educational tasks,and the assessment of learning in the
classroom.
#7.Knowledge and effective use oftechnology as a tool for the learning
process.
#9. Ability to interact effectively as
a facilitator of learning,
demonstrating professional behaviorand commitment to lifelong
learning.
General knowledge
courses, all Methodologies
Courses, Clinical Practice,Field Experiences, Nature
and Needs of the
Exceptional Child Seminarand the course Assistive
Technology in Special
Education, Growth andHuman Development I,
Growth and Human
Development II
General knowledge
courses, all Methodologies
Courses, Clinical Practice,Field Experiences, Natureand Needs of the
Exceptional Child Seminar
and the course AssistiveTechnology in Special
Education, Growth and
Human Development I,Growth and Human
Development II
Group Diversity
#8. Awareness of ethical, and
aesthetic values, and respect for
diversity to facilitate learning for allstudents.
Methodologies Courses,
Clinical Practice, Field
Experiences, Nature andNeeds of the Exceptional
Child Seminar and the
course AssistiveTechnology in Special
Education, Growth and
Human Development I,Growth and Human
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Development II
4a.2. What required coursework and experiences enable teacher candidates and candidates
for other school professional roles to develop:
awareness of the importance of diversity in teaching and learning; and
the knowledge, skills, and professional dispositions to adapt instruction and/or servicesfor diverse populations, including linguistically and culturally diverse students and
students with exceptionalities? [1,312/5,000 characters]
When considering the integration of diversity in the courses, the unit provides teacher candidates
the opportunity to accept and develop the necessary disposition to get involved and impact the
special need students in diverse communities. The unit integrates diversity into the courses and itscontent and also into the programs course of study. The institutional policy and co-curricular
obligations of the University of Puerto Rico are covered by federal laws such as Law 51.
Certificate 2004-05-10 of the UPRAg Academic Senate establishes that the faculty shouldprovide for activities in each class that will promote communication with diverse students.
Table 4.1.2 (See Exhibit 4a.2) shows the description of the courses directed towards thedevelopment and understanding the appreciation of diversity. Candidates participate in field
experiences that permit the development of the knowledge, skills, and dispositions to attend to
diversity As part of many courses of the unit, candidate professors implement diverse activities
to help the candidates learn from different perspectives with field experiences. Table 4.1.2 alsodescribes some of the activities that help to develop an appreciation for diversity among the
candidates.
Table 4.1.2 Courses that Evidence Appreciation for Diversity (Exhibit 4a.2)
4a.3. What key assessments provide evidence about candidates' proficiencies related todiversity? How are candidates performing on these assessments? [679/3,500 characters]
The unit faculty and teacher candidates demonstrate a high degree of commitment to the disabledpopulation and recognize that all individuals have the capacity to learn. All unit members,
including teacher candidates, value student diversity in the classroom and promote collaboration
between diverse learning communities. Many faculty members integrate technology and
multimedia into their teaching-learning process by means of blogs, Moodle, and email. Theseactivities also assist in developing diversity Table 4.1.3 lists and describes the courses that
evidence interaction among faculty and students together with the assessments that relate to
diversity (See Exhibit 4a.3).
Table 4.1.3 List of Courses and Evidence of Activities related to Diversity within them
(Exhibit 4a.3)
4.2 Experiences Working with Diverse Faculty
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4b.1. What opportunities do candidates (including candidates at off-campus sites and/or in
distance learning or alternate route programs) have to interact with higher education
and/or school-based faculty from diverse groups? [1,224/3,000 characters]
Candidates interact in classroom settings on campus and in schools with professional education
faculty, faculty from other units, and school faculty from diverse ethnic, racial, and gendergroups. Faculty with whom candidates work in professional education classes and clinical
practice have knowledge and experiences related to preparing candidates to work with studentsfrom diverse cultural backgrounds, including students with disabilities. The affirmation of the
value of diversity is shown through good-faith efforts made to increase and/or maintain faculty
diversity
The unit has a faculty of 38 professors with different and diverse characteristics in terms of
gender and academic preparation including many attending doctoral studies in diverse universities
in Puerto Rico and in the exterior. All members of the faculty have a masters degree in the areaof Education and a specialization in their respective areas of specialization. Many of the faculty
members also have a doctoral degree in their field.
Several members of the faculty are currently studying for doctorates in recognized universities
both in Puerto Rico and in the United States. Table 4.2 shows the diversity of the unit faculty in
the PPM-UPRAg.
Table 4.2: PPM-UPRAg faculty profileDepartment Total of Faculty Preparation Total of Faculty
studying doctorates
and number of credits
approved
University
Hyperlink to
faculty
curriculum vitaFull
Time
Part
TimeMasters Doctorate
Education and
PhysicalEducation
10
(83.3%)
2
(16.6%)
9
(75%)
2 Full time
1 Part time(25%)
Vctor Morales 46
credits
Nydia Ugarte XX
credits
Vivian N. Rivera 56
credits
Interamerican
University ofPuerto Rico
Northcentral
University, Az
NSU University
English 14
(93.3%)
1
(6.6%)
10
(66.7%)
5
(33.3%)
Office
Systems
7
(70%)
3
(30%)
3
(30%)
2
(20%)
Prof. Beatriz Guerrero
(54 credits)
Prof. Janet Romn (31
credits)
Prof. Mariely Galarza
(31 credits)
Prof. Mayra Santiago
(19 credits)
Prof. Erica Cruz
Nova
Southeastern
University,
North Miami
Beach, FL
Interamerican
University of
PR
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4b.2. What knowledge and experiences do faculty have related to preparing candidates to
work with students from diverse groups? [1,461/2,000 characters]
Exhibit 5_._ (Standard 5) shows information related to faculty qualifications. The PPM-UPRAg
faculty members have worked at all levels in different public and private schools, as teachers,principals, and special education specialists. This experience helps them to guide teacher
candidates in the development of knowledge, skills and dispositions in working with diverse
students.
Unit faculty members belong to a diversity of associations and organizations. Instructors in the
area of technology are members of groups such as Red Docente de Tecnologa Educativa(redtecnologiaeducativa.ning.com), and the Hispanic Educational Technology Services (HETS)Telecommunication System, The International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE), the
World Association for Online Education (WAOE), and the American Association for Computersin Education (AACE). In the specialty of English, faculty members belong to associations suchas Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (both the Puerto Rico Chapter and the
International Association). In the specialty of Office Systems, members belong to organizations
such as Association of Business Education Professors (APEC) and International Association ofAdministrative Professionals (IAAP). Many faculty members also belong to associations such as
the Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development (Puerto Rico Chapter) and the
International Sorority of Women Educators Alpha Delta Kappa (ADK).
4c Experiences Working with Diverse Candidates
Candidates interact and work with candidates from diverse ethnic, racial, gender, and
socioeconomic groups in professional education courses on campus and in schools. Candidates
from diverse ethnic, racial, gender, and socioeconomic groups work together on committees and
education projects related to education and the content areas. The affirmation of the values of
diversity is shown through good-faith efforts made to increase or maintain candidate diversity.
4c.1. What opportunities do candidates (including candidates at off-campus sites and/or in
distance learning or alternate route programs) have to interact with candidates from
diverse groups? [844/3,000 characters]
The unit creates opportunities for teacher candidates to interact and work with a diversity of
faculty, teachers, peers, and students including those who require reasonable accommodation.
OPEI obtains and supplies data necessary for the PPM-UPRAg to plan for diverse candidates aswell as to make decisions that are the most appropriate for the teacher candidates to work with
this population.
Table 4c.1.1 shows the number of candidates who have been reported as requiring reasonable
accommodation. It should be mentioned that applying for these services is entirely voluntary on
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the part of the candidate for which reason the actual number of candidates who qualify for these
services is completely unknown. Compared to the number of students registered in the program,the number of candidates requesting reasonable accommodation is very small.
Table 4c.1.1: Demographic Profile of the PPM-UPRAg Candidate
Department
Gender
Total of Registered
Candidates
Candidates under the ReasonableAccommodation Plan
M FNumber
ReportedPercentage
Education
2008-2009 34 179 213 18 8.45 %
2007-2008 39 203 242 16 6.61 %
2006-2007 31 215 246 0 0 %
English
2008-2009 37 112 149 4 2.68 %
2007-2008 40 119 159 4 2.51 %
2006-2007 44 132 176 4 2.27 %
Office Systems
2008-2009 18 165 183 17 9.28 %
2007-2008 14 166 180 12 6.66 %
2006-2007 13 158 171 5 2.92 %
Table 4c.1.2 documents the number of incoming first year candidates who are first generation of
higher education studies in their families. According to the UPR Law of January 20, 1996, theteaching-learning process should develop the whole person, both intellectually and socially so as
to be able to integrate into the Puerto Rican Society.
Table 4c.1.2 Data about incoming first-generation candidates of the PPM-UPRAg
2008-09
Questionnaire Registered
Total FirstGeneration
Percentage Total FirstGeneratio
Total Candidates 452 133 29% 726 214
Candidates ELEM 20 6 30% 26 8
Candidates INGM-E 0 0 - 5 -
Candidates INGM-S 5 3 60% 8 5
Candidates SOFI-A 19 6 32% 38 12
Candidates SOFI-B 34 14 41% 42 17
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Table 4c.1 3 Data about PPM-UPRAg Incoming First Generation Candidates
2007-08Questionnaire Registered
Total First
Generation
Percentage Total First
Generatio
Total Candidates 400 134 34% 811 272
Candidates ELEM 17 6 35% 43 15
Candidates INGM-E 1 0 0% 4 0
Candidates INGM-S 8 1 13% 9 1
Candidates SOFI-A 31 13 42% 49 21
Candidates SOFI-B 44 15 34% 57 19
4d Experiences Working with Diverse Students in P12 Schools
4d.1. How does the unit ensure that candidates develop and practice knowledge, skills, and
professional dispositions related to diversity during their field experiences and clinical
practice? [489/2,500 characters]
During field experiences and the clinical practice, teacher candidates demonstrate theirdisposition and ability to work and interact with diverse populations, including their peers,
professors, cooperative teachers, supervisors, students and their parents. Teacher candidatesparticipate in diverse curricular and extracurricular experiences in which they display ethical
values and respect towards diversity and individual differences. The schools offer integrated
educational services to the student population eligible for Special Education Programs, inaccordance with the IDEA Law (105-17) and Public No child Left Behind Law (107110). The
diversity of school contexts available provides teacher candidates the opportunity to develop anddemonstrate mastery of competencies to facilitate learning of all students. Table 4.4 shows the
collaborating schools with a summary of their cooperating teachers qualifications including the
population of the special education program receiving educational services from our candidates.Table 4.4 also demonstrates diversity in gender, races, socioeconomic groups and cooperating
teacher preparation, among others. Candidates interact in diverse scenarios of differentsocioeconomic levels, gender, geographical areas and exceptionality. It evidences their
disposition, commitment and ability to work with diverse populations.
Field experiences or clinical practice in settings with exceptional populations and students fromdifferent ethnic, racial, gender, and socioeconomic groups are designed for candidates to developand practice their knowledge, skills, and dispositions for working with all students. Feedback
from peers and supervisors helps candidates reflect on their ability to help all students learn.
Exhibit 5___ shows the collaborating schools with their cooperating teachers qualificationssummary.
Exhibit 5:___ Cooperating teachers qualifications summary Teacher Preparation
Program
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First Draft
November 30, 2009
Edited by Prof. Vivian N. Rivera Rivera
Tables edited by Prof. Beatriz Guerrero- Cabn
Tables compilation by Prof. Vivian N. Rivera Rivera, Prof. Nydia Ugarte, Prof. Mary Moore,
Dr. Evelyn Prez, Dr. Michelle Crespo, Dr. Aida Ocasio
Statistical Compilation with OPEI collaboration by Dr. Evelyn Prez, Prof. Mary Moore,
Prof. Vivian N. Rivera Rivera
Translation by Dr. John Steele
All Rights Reserved 2009
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