STOICORVM VETERVM

FRAGMENTA

COLLEGIT

lOANNES AB ARNIM

VOLVMEN III

CHRYSIPPI FRAGMENTA MORALIAFRAGMENTA SVCCESSORVM CHRYSIPPI

EDITIO STEREOTYPA

EDITIONIS PRIMAE (MCMIII)

STVTGARDIAE IN AEDIBVS B. G. TEVBNERI MCMLXIV

3501S7A7

V.3

1121539

Alle Rcchte, auch die der Ubersetzung, des auszngsweisen Nachdmcket

und der fotomechanischen Wiedergabe, vorbebalten

© B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellscbail mbH, Stuttgart 1964

Printed in Germany

Druck: Jnlius Beltz, Weinheim a. d. B.

Conspectus capitum.

Chrysippi fragmenta moralia cnm generali Stoicornm doctrina

composita. ^^^^^

€ap. I. De flne bonornm 3

§ 1. Explicatur finis bonorum secundum Stoicos n. 2—19 3

§ 2. Contra aliorum philosophorum fines disputatur n. 20—28 7

§ 3. "Oti ^ovov xb liaXbv dcyaO^^v n. 29—37 9

§ 4. Virtutem propter se ipsam expetendam esse n. 38—48 11

§ 5. Virtutem sufficere ad vitam beatam n. 49—67 13

Cap. II. De bonis et malis n. 68—71 17

§ 1. Notio boni n. 72—79 17

§ 2. Quale sit bonum n. 80—94 20

§ 3. Bonorum genera n. 95—116 23

Cap, III. De indifferentibns 28

§ 1. De notione indifferentis n. 117—123 28

§ 2. d|i'a, &Ttciiitt, SoGLS n. 124—126 30

§ 3. ngoriyn^va tial 6cnonQO'riyyiiva n. 127—139 31

§ 4. De naturalibus et naturae contrariis n. 140—146 34

§ 6. De singulis indifferentibus recte aestimandis n. 147—168 35

Cap. IV. De appetitn ct selectione 40

§ 1. De notione appetitus n. 169—177 40

§ 2. De primo appetitu et prima concUiatione n. 178— 189 43

§ 3. De selectione n. 190-196 46

Cap. V. De virtute 48

§ 1. Qualis sit virtus n. 197—213 48

§ 2. Quomodo virtus existat in homine n. 214—227 51

§ 3. De perversione rationis n. 228—236 53

§ 4. Num virtus amitti possit n. 237—244. 56

§ 5. Eadem virtus deorum et hominum, virorum et mulierum n. 245—254 58

§ 6. Plures esse virtutes qualitate differentes n. 265—261 59

§ 7. De singulis virtutibus n. 262—294 63

§ 8. Mutua virtutum coniunctio n. 295—304 72

§ 9. Virtutes esse animalia n. 305—307 75

Cap. VI. De inre et lege 76

§ 1. lus esse natura n. 308—313 76

§ 2. De lege aetema et de legibus singularum civitatium n. 314—326 . 77

§ 3. De civitate n. 327—332 80

§ 4. De coniunctione deorum et hominum n. 333—339 81

§ 5. De coniunctione hominum n. 340—348 83

§ 6. De nobilitate et libertate n. 349—366 85

§ 7. luris communionem non pertinere ad bruta animalia n. 367—376 . 89

Cap. VII. De affectibns 92

§ 1. Notio affectus et singulorum affectuum definitiones n. 377—420. . 92

§ 2. De proclivitate, morbo, aegrotatione n. 421—430 102

§ 8. De tribus constantiis n. 431—442 106

§ 4. Affectus exstirpandos esse, non temperandos n. 443—455 108

§ 5. Chrysippi nsQl nad^mv libri IV n. 456—490 110

Cap. VIII. De actionibns 134

§ 1. De mediis officiis n. 491—499 134

1*

^,

IV CONSPECTUS CAPITUM.Pagina

§ 2. Recte facta a mediis officiis qua re differant n. 500—523 .... 136

§ 3. Recte facta et peccata esse paria nihilque medium inter virtutem

et vitium n. 524—543 140

Cap. IX. De sapiente et insipiente n. 544—547 146

§ 1. Sapiens neque fallitur neque fallit n. 548—556 146

§ 2. Sapiens omnes res bene gerit n. 557—566 148

§ 3. Sapiens malis non afficitur n. 567—581 150

§ 4. Sapiens beatus est n. 582—588 153

§ 5. Sapiens est dives, formosus, liber n. 589—603 154

§ 6. Sapiens res divinas callet n. 604—610 167

§ 7. Sapiens res politicas et oeconomicas callet n. 611—624 157

§ 8. Sapientes et sibi invicem et ceteris prosunt n. 625—636 .... 160

§ 9. Sapiens austerus etc. n. 637—649 162

§ 10. Sapientem amaturum esse n. 650—653 164

§ 11. Sapiens artes callet n. 654—656 164

§ 12. Insipientes insanos esse et impios n. 657—670 164

§ 13. Insipientes esse infelicissimos n. 671—676 168

§ 14. Insipientes agrestes esse et exules n. 677—681 169

§ 15. Insipientes non esse verae rationis studiosos n. 682—684 .... 170

Cap. X. Vitae agendae praecepta (i.e. de singulis mediis officiis) .... 172

§ 1. De quaestu n. 685—689 172

§ 2. De vita aulica n. 690—693 173

§ 3. De vita civili n. 694—700 174

§ 4. De vita scholastica n. 701—704 175

§ 5. De victu simplici n. 705—715 177

§ 6. De amore n. 716—722 180

§ 7. De amicitia et gratia n. 723—726 181

§ 8. De matrimonio et familia n. 727—731 183

§ 9. De educatione puerorum et eruditione n. 732—742 183

§ 10. Cynica n. 743—756 185

§ 11. De rationali e vita excessu n. 757—768 187

Appendix I. Fragmenta Chrysippi qnae ad Homernm pertinent n. 769—777 192

Appendix II. Fragmenta Clirysippi ad singnlos libros relata 194

Chrysippi discipali et snccessores.

I. Zeno Tarsensis n. 1—5 209

n. Diogenes Babylonins n. 1—16 2101. Logica n. 17—26 2122. Physica n. 27—37 2153. Ethica n. 38—53 218

Libri nsgl (lovatxfjg reliquiae n. 54—90 221Libri -jfSQl QrjroQiKfig reliquiae n. 91—126 235

III. Antipater Tarsensis n. i—15 2441. Logica n. 16—31 2462. Physica n. 32—50 2493. Moralia n. 51—67 251

Sosigenes 258Heraclides Tarsensis 258

IV. Apollodorus Seleuciensis n. 1—18 259V. Archedemus Tarsensis n. 1—22 262VI. Boethus Sidonius n. l—ii 265VII. Basilides, Eudromus, Crinis 268

CHRYSIPPIFRAGMENTA MORALIACUM GENERALI STOICORUM DOCTRINA

COMPOSITA

1 Diog. Laert. VII 84. T6 dh Yj&Lxbv ^SQog tijg (pilo6o(piag 8i-

aiQov6tv si'g ts tbv tcsqI 6(>ft^g xal sig tbv jtSQl dyad^cbv xal

xaxav tojtov xal slg tbv xsqI ytad-av xal stSQl aQStrjg xal stSQl

tikovg TtSQL ts tfjg TtQCOtrig d^Lag xal t&v stQa^sfDV xal TtSQl

tcbv xad"rix6vtov TtQotQOJt&v t£ xal anotQOJtGiv. xal ovtco d' 5

vxodLaLQov0LV OL jtsQL XQv6L7t7tov xal '^QxsSrjiiov xal Zrivcava tbv

TaQGsa xal ^AjtoXXodcjQOv xal ^Loysvriv xal 'AvtCjtatQOv xal IIo^sl-

dfovLov. 'O ^Ev yaQ KLtttsvg Zi^vav xal 6 KXsdv^^rig^ ag ctv dQ^aL-

dtSQOL^ d<psks0tSQOv xsqI tav jtQay^dtcav SLsXa^ov. o^tOL dh disiXov

xal tbv koyLxbv xal tbv (pv6Lx6v. 10

Ethica I.

De fine bonorum.

§ 1. Explicatur ,,finis bonornm"secundum Stoicos.

2 Stobaeus ecl. II p. 46 W. (ex Arii Didymi epitome). AiycTat d' 15

vTcb fihv T&v Sx(o'Cko)v bqLKmg' ^^xiXoq idxlv ov svexa ndvxa jtQux-xsxat KU&rjKOvxcogy avxb ds Ttqdxxsxai ovSsvog evsxa." Kdnsivag'

jjO-u xaQiv x^lka, avxb ^' ovSsvog svsKa.'^ Kai ndXiv' ,,sq)^ ndvxaxd iv xm ^lo) nqaxx6{isva xa^O^TjxdvTwg xr^v dvatpoqdv kafi^dvsi^aixb d' in' ovdsv.''' 20

3 Stobaeus ecl. II 76,16 W. Tb ds xsXog Xsys6&ai XQi^&g vnb x&v£)c xi^g aiQsascog xavxrjg' x6 xs yuQ xeXinbv dyad^bv ksysG&aL xskog iv

xy ^ikoloyo) Gvvrj&sia, mg xr]v ofiokoyiav ksyov6L xskog slvai' keyovGL 8s

xaL xbv OKonbv xekog, oiov xbv Ofiokoyovfievov ^Lov dvatpoQiK&g ksyovxeginl xb naQanstfisvov iiaxr)y6Qr}fia' naxd 6s xb xqlxov OrjfiaLv^fisvov ksyovGL 35

xikog xb sGiaxov xa>v OQSHxcJv, icp' o ndvxa xd dkka dvacpeQeG&ai.

4 Diog. Laert. VII 87. JtdXiv d' i'6ov s6tl tb xar' dQStrjv

^rjv ta xar' spLTtSLQtav tcov (pv6SL 6v^^aLv6vtG}v tfjv, ag <prj6L

XQv6L7tn:og iv rc3 TtQcata xsqI Tskav.(iSQrj yaQ si6LV al ri^its-

Qat (pv6sLg tfig tov oKov. dL^JtSQ tiXog yLvstai tb dxoXovd-ag t^ so

5 xal om. BP. 7 Jioyivri B. 17 n&xsivas Wachsm., KQarlvos FP.20 ovdiv Lipsius, ciSsvdg libri. 26 iqi' eS libri, corr. Heeren.'

4 DE FINE BONORUM.

gjv(J£t i;^v 07CSQ i6rl xatci ts ti^v avtov xal xatrct: f^v t&v o'Aa3v, ov-

dav ivsQyovvtag av aitayoQEveiv efad-sv 6 vdfiog 6 xoLvog, o67CSq s6tlv

6 hQxtog Uyog dia ndvtcav iQxo^svog, 6 avtbg av ta z/a, xad^rjys-

^6vi tovto ti^g tav ovtcav dioLX7]6scog 8vTt. sivai 6' avtb tovto t^v

5 tov svdaC^ovog aQstiiv xai svQOLav ^lov, otav ndvta TtQattrjtaL

xata tfiv 0v(i(pG}VLav tov icaQ' sxcc6t6} daifiovog nQbg t^v toO oAov

dLOLxrjtov ^ovXrjdiv.

ibid. 89. (pv6Lv ds XQv6Lmiog }isv i^axovsL, fj axokovd^cog Sst

^rjv f^v ts xoLvr\v xal IdLcag ri)v av&QcanLvrjv.

10 5 Commenta Lucani lib. II 380 p. 73 Us. His versibus declara-

vit Stoicum Catonem fuisse: cuius philosophiae finis secundum Chry-

sippum ille est b^oXoyov^svcag tfi (pv6sL ^riv, hoc est: congruenter

naturae vivere.

6 Clem. Al. Strom. V 14 p. 703 Pott. ivxsv&ev ol ftev ZtcojxoI

15 t6 xiXoq xriq (piXo6oq)iag xo ccKoXov&oig t?} cpv(iH ^riv siQiqKaGi.

7 Philo de plantatione Noe § 49 Vol. H p. 143,20 Wendl. Tb yccQ

dnoXovd^ia cpvGeag iSfyGai fijv evdaifjioviag xiXog einov oi TtQ&xoi.

8 Philo de migrat. Abrah. § 128 Vol. II p. 293,4 Wendl. Tovto

Se iaxi xo naQcc xotg aQiGxa (pilo6oq)ri6aeiv adofievov xiXog, xb dnoXovd^cag

20 XT} (pvGei ^'^v.

9 Clem. Al. Strom. 11 p. 482 Pott. ivxevQ^ev Kal oi ZxaiKOi xb

aKoXovd^cag xr^ cpvGei J-^v xiXog elvui i&oy(idxi6avy xbv &ebv eig (pv6iv fiexo-

vofid6avxeg ditQeTi&g' ineidri -^ (pv6ig xat eig cpvxd— — nai eig Xi&ovg

Siaxeivei.

25 10 Philo de Moyse lib. III Vol. II Mang. p. 158. icpiefievriv xf^g

ccKQag evSaifioviag xai xov xiXovg, icp^ o 6nevSeiv dvayKatov Kai xdg n^d-

^eig dndaag dvacpeQeiv, 6xoxa^o(ievovg Eo6neQ iv xaig xo^eiaig 6Konov xov

neQi piov.

11 Cicero de finibus III 23. Atque ut membra nobis ita data sunt,

30 ut ad quandam rationem vivendi data esse appareat, sic appetitio animi,

quae bQ^r\ Graece vocatur, non ad quodvis genus vitae, sed ad quandamformam vivendi videtur data, itemque et ratio et perfecta ratio. 24. ut

enim histrioni actio, saltatori motus non quivis, sed certus quidam est

datus, sic vita agenda est certo genere quodam, non quolibet; quod genus35 conveniens consentaneumque dicimus. Nec enim gubemationi aut medi-

cinae similem sapientiam esse arbitramur, sed actioni illi potius,

quam modo dixi, et saltationi, ut in ipsa insit, non foris petaturextremum, id est artis effectio. Et tamen est etiam alia cum his

ipsis artibus sapientiae dissimilitudo, propterea quod in illis quae recte

40 facta sunt, non continent tamen omnes partes, e quibus constant; quaeautem — illi appellant KaxoQd^afnaxa ^

omnes numeros virtutis continent.

Sola enim sapientia in se tota conversa est. 25. Sapientia enim et

1 Tf scripsi, ys libri. 2 Znsq BP. 3 iQx^iLevog (sed e in litura) P'||

dic B Sit, X in lit. P*. 23 vulgo evnQenmg. 30 appareant lihri, corr.

Lambiu.

DE FINE BONORUM."

5

animi magnitudinem complectitur et iustitiam et ut omnia, quae homini

accidant, infra se esse iudicet.

12 Galen. de H. et Plat. decr. V 6 (168) p. 450 M. ovx ccQKea&slgdh rovxoig 6 noaeidcoviog ivaQyiarsQov re nal aq^odQorsQOv Ka&dnrerai,r&v TieQl rov XQvantTtov, «5 ovx OQ&ag i^rjyovfiivoav ro riXog. 5

kxei Se'^ Qrlaig mde' „a drj naQivreg evioi rb Snoloyovjiivcog f^v avariX-

Xovaiv eig rb n&v rb iv8e'i6fievov iroieiv evexa rwv nQarcov Kara cpvatv,

ofiocov avrb Tiotovvrsg rio aKonbv iKrld^ea&ai rr]v r^dovr^v iq rr}v aoyXr]aiav

rialko ri roiovrov. eari 8e (idxrjv i^q^aivov v,ar aVrrjv rr^v iKq^OQav^ Kakbv

8e Kal evSaifioviKbv ov8iv. naQinerai yccQ Kard rb dvayxaiov ra> rikei^ ri- 10

Xog 8e ovk eartv. 'AXXd naij rovrov ^iaXrjcpd^ivrog OQ&ag, e^eari ^ev avr&

IQiriaQ^ai n^bg rb ^taxonrecv rdg dnoQtag^ ag ol aocpiaral nQoreivovai^ fir}

(livrot ye to5 „xaT ifinstQiav rS)v Kard rrjv oXrjv cpvatv avfi^aivov-rcov ^rjv,^^ bnsQ tao8vvafiet tc5 ofioXoyovfjiivojg etnetv ^fjv^ rjvtKa

(irjrovro (itKQonQen&g avvreivet eig t6 r&v d^tacpoQcav rvyydvetv. 15

Stob Eclog. II 76, 3 W. KXedv^^r^g yaQ nQcbrog 8ta8e^d(ievog avrov

(sc. rov Zrjvcovog) rrjv atQeatv nQoai&r)Ke „t?j cpvaet^' xat ovrcog dni8coKe'

,,riXog iari rb bfioXoyovfiivcog ry cpvaet J[^v." "OneQ 6 XQvatnnog aa-

cpidrsQOv ^ovXofievog notfiaat^ ii,r]veyKe rbv rQonov rovrov' ^S^^^v

xaT ifinstQiav rG>v cpvast avfi^atvovrcov'^ etc. 20

13 Cicero de finibus IV 14. Cum enim superiores, e quibus pla-nissime Polemo, secundum naturam vivere summum bonum esse dixissent,

his verbis tria significari Stoici dicunt, unum eius modi „vivere adhi-bentem scientiam earum rerum, quae natura evenirent"; hunc

ipsum Zenonis aiunt esse finem, declarantem illud, quod a te dictum est, 25

„convenienter naturae vivere"; alterum significari idem, ut si diceretur

„officia media omnia aut pleraque servantem vivere." 15. Hoc sic expo-situm dissimile est superiori. Illud enim rectum est (quod KaroQ&cofia

dicebas) contingitque sapienti soli, hoc autem inchoati cuiusdam officii est,

non perfecti, quod cadere in nonnullos insipientes potest. Tertium autem, 30

omnibus aut maximis rebus iis, quae secundum naturam sint, fruentem

vivere. Hoc non est positum in nostra actione; completur enim et ex eo

genere vitae, quod virtute fruitur, et ex iis rebus, quae sunt secundumnaturam neque sunt in nostra potestate. Sed hoc summum bonum, quodtertia significatione intellegitur, eaque vita, quae ex summo bono degitur, 35

quia coniuncta ei virtus est, in sapientem solum cadit, isque finis bono-

rum, ut ab ipsis Stoicis scriptum videmus, a Xenocrate atque ab

Aristotele constitutus est.

14 Cicero de fin. II 34. His omnibus, quos dixi, consequentes sunt

fines bonorum, Aristippo simplex voluptas, Stoicis consentire naturae, 40

quod esse volunt 'e virtute' id est honeste vivere; quod ita interpretan-tur: vivere cum intelligentia rerum earum,^ quae natura eveni-

rent, eligentem ea, quae essent secundum naturam, reicientemque contraria.

14 respicit hanc Chrysippi definitionem Clem. Al. Paed. II 1 p. 162 Pott.

tijv &£coQiav r&v Kard tbv dv&Qconov avfi^aLvovTcov Kard tpvaiv.— tw Bake, t6

libri. 15 avvreivst Corn., avvtsivsiv codd. 16 Cf. I n. 552. 21 sq. Videtur

Antiochus libro Antipatri uti, qtii pro Zenone et Chrysippo contra Peripateti-cos (Academicos veteres) et Archedemum pugnaret.

6 DE FINE BONORUM.

35. Ita tres sunt fines expertes honestatis una simplex, cuius Zeno

auctor, posita in decore tota, id est in honestate,

16 Cicero de finibus III 9, 31. relinquitur ut summum bonum sit,

vivere scientiam adhibentem earum rerum, quae natura eveni-

5 ant, seligentem quae secundum naturam, et, quae contra naturam sint,

reicientem, id est convenienter con^ruenterque naturae vivere.

16 Stobaeus ecl. 11 77,16 W. Tikog di (paGtv elvccL xb evdaifiovsiv^

ov evexa ndvxa TCQccrtexai, avrb de itQaxxexat, fisv ovSsvbg 6e eveaa' xovxo

de vTCccQxeiv iv tc3 xar' aQexviv f-^v, iv rro ofioXoyovfievcag J^tjv, ext, xavxov

10 ovxog, iv TW nara cpvGiv ^riv. Tijv Se svdaifiovlav 6 Zi^vcav a)Qi6axo xbv

XQonov xovxov' evdaifiovta 5' isxtv e^QOta ^iov. Ke^Qi^xat Se xal KXedv&Tjgx& OQO} xovxco iv xotg eavxov GvyyQdfifiaat oiat 6 XQvGtnnog %al ot anb

xovxcov ndvxeg, xriv evdatfioviav elvat Xsyovxsg ov% sxsQav xov svdaifiovog

§iov, xaixot ys kiyovxsg xriv fisv svdatfioviav Gnonbv iKKStG&at, xikog d'

15 slvat xb xv%etv xrjg evSatfioviag, oneQ xavxbv elvat xca svdatfiovstv.

/Irikov ovv ix rovxcav, oxt tsodvvafiet 'xb naxa cpvctv f-^v' xai 't6 xa-

X&g f^v' Kat ^xb ev f^v' xal ndXtv ^xb KccXbv Y,ci,ya%'6v' xal^r] ccQexr] xal

xb fiiro%ov aQerfjg^' Kat ort nav ccya&bv Kakov, bfioicog 8s Kai nav aidxQbvxaxoV dt' xai. t6 2!rcoiKbv rekog lcov dvvaad^at t« x^t' aQerrjv ^ico.

30 ,17 Michael in Eth. Nicom. (Comm. graec. Vol. XX) ed. Heylb. p. 598,20.

ort Kara fiev Tag Trov akkcav g^tkoGocpmv, ^EntKovQeiav xe xat r&v v6rsQ0vSrcotKcbv nsQt evSatfioviag vnoki^ilfetg Svvarai rtg evdatfioviav fieraStdovai

Kat rotg akoyoig fwoig— — Sta rovrcnv av rtg naQa6rr]6etev.

— — sl

t6 xaTa (pvGtv Stdystv xara rovg 2ra)iKovg sv ^i^v iari, t6 8s ev

25 f^v xat xaT' a^uTovg Kai xaT EniKOVQOv svSatfiovstv eoTTt, t6 xaTa

(pvGtv UQa Sidystv svSatfiovstv icriv. cckkafjLrjv vnaQxsi rotg akoyotg ^cootg

xb Kaxcc <pv6tv Stdystv anb ysvsGscog fisxQt xr^g ccKfirig' svSatfiovstv sGxt ccQa

xa ukoya fwa.

p. 599, 6. ndktv si xb svSatfiovstv iaxt Kaxcc xovg SxcoiKovg xb sG%a-30 Tov TTjg (pv6tKi]g OQi^S(og, icp* o ikd^ovaa

r} (pv6tg t6 oxi svsKa Koi xb

xskog s%st, ov rv%ov6a nksov ovQ^sv intno&st nkr}v rov xariystv avrb t6 oi-

Kstov ayad-bv avT]} xatfirj anokkvvat, rovro Ss vnaQist Koi roig dkoyoig,

fiers%st ccQa Kai Ta aA,oya fc5a svSatfioviag.

18 Cicero de finibus III 22. Sed ex hoc primum error toUendus

85 est, ne quis sequi existimet, ut duo sint ultima bonorum. Ut enim, si

cui propositum sit conliniare hastam aliquo aut sagittam, sicut nos ulti-

mum in bonis dicimus, sic illi facere omnia quae possit ut conliniet, huic

in eiusmodi similitudine omnia sint facienda, ut conliniet, et tamen ut

omnia faciat quo propositum assequatur sit hoc quasi ultimam quale nos

40 summum in vita bonum dicimus, illud autem ut feriat quasi seligendum,non expe.tendum.

19 Alexander Aphrod. Qaaest. II 16 p. 61,1 Bruns. Ei r&v aro-

%a6xtK&v xs%vcbv xskog elvai xtg kiyot xb ndvxa xa naQ^ avxdg noteiv n^bgxb rov nQOKetfiivov xvy%dvetv, n&g ov% Sfioiaig xal a^^Tat tov oiKsiov xev-

9 tavtov Heeren, tov libri. 10 Cf. I n. 184 (Zeno) 554 (Cleanthes).17 ndXiv Meineke, n&v libri. 18 xal t6 Canter, rj tb libri. 19 tco Heeren,t&v libri.

II jSico Heeren, /?iou libri. 30 Cf. p. 3, 26. 36 sicut nos AB sic

nos duo cod. Goerenzii. 39 sit hoc Emesti, sed hoc libri.

DE FINE BONORUM. 7

^ovtai ziXovg rccig ov eroxccdTixatg r&v reyv&v, Sokovgi. de xara roHro (lu-

XiGra StacpEQSiv r&v aXXmv al GroiaGriKal r&(irj 6(iol(og rov riXovg rvyfa-

vsiv. Kad-' ovg (isv ^^ya^y rsXog ierlv avraig rb rvyslv rov nQoasi^iivov,

diaq)iQ0isv av ravxr]' Ka&^ ovg 6s rb nQOSiQrj(xivov iarlv avraig riXog, sl

xat \ra\ rov riXovg [ff^] 6(iolcog rvyyavovGi, SiacpiQoisv <(avy avr&v nara 5

rb (17) ojuoiov avratg rb rsXog sysiv. iKsivai (isv yccQ r& rotg nara rriv

riyyriv yivo(iivoig STtsG&at, rb ov yaQiv yivovrat v,al rr}v anorvylav avratgrov nQ07ist(iivov xara x^^v dta(iaQrtav r&v ytvo(iivG)v, ov rsyvtK&g ytvo(ii-

V(ov, S7ts6&ai, riXog syovGi t6 rvystv rov nQOv,st(iivov (iGov yccQ iv instvaig

r& ndvra ra nuQ avrag notijGai n^bg rb rvystv rov nQOKSt(iivov rb Kai lo

rvystv avrov' ravra yccQ notov6&v ra naQ^ avrag yiyvsrat). ini ds r&v

GroyaGrtK&v r&(irj ndvrcog roig ytvo^ivotg Kard rr)v riyvr\v snsG&at rb ov

ydQtv, 6td rb dstod^at nQog rb rvystv SKsivov noXX&v, ct(i'^

sGrtv inl (idvrj

ry tiyvri, srt 8s Kai avrd rd nard rr)v riyvrjv ytv6(isva (ir) WQia&at (irjSs

r&v avr&v slvat noirjrtnd r&(ir] ndvrrj 6(ioicog syovGtv nQ06cpiQS6&at, Std 15

<(rby ndvra3)

Std <(t6)> rtvd %ai dXXcog sv avratg, ovy &g nQ06sSoKaro,

sns^&at, ov rb rvystv rov nQOKSt(iivov riXog iariv, uXXd rb dnonXr}Q&6ai rd

ri]g riyvrig.

§ 2. Contra aliorum philosophomm flnes disputatnr.

20 Cicero de finib, IV 11,28. Chrysippus autem exponens diffe- 20

rentias animantium, ait alias eorum corpore excellere, alias autem animo,

nonnullas valere utraque re: deinde disputat, quod cuiusque generis ani-

mantium statui deceat extremum. Cum autem hominem in eo genere

posuisset, ut ei trioueret animi excellentiam, summum bonum id consti-

tuit, non ut excellere animo, sed ut nihil esse praeter animum videretur. 25

21 Cicero Acad. Pr. II 45, 138. Testatur saepe Chrysippus, tres

solas esse sententias quae defendi possint de finibus honorum. Circum-

cidit et amputat multitudinem : aut enim honestatem esse finem aut vo-

luptatem aut utrumque; nam qui summum honum dicant id esse, si

vacemus omni molestia, eos invidiosum nomen voluptatis fugere, sed in 30

vicinitate versari: quod facere eos etiam, qui illud idem cum honestate

coniungerent; nec multo secus eos qui ad honestatem prima naturae

commoda adiungerent: ita tres relinquit sententias, quas putat prohahi-

liter posse defendi.

ibid. 46, 140. Unum igitur par, quod depugnet, reliquum est, vo- 35

luptas cum honestate. De quo Chrysippo fuit, quantum ego sentio, non

magna contentio. Alteram si sequare, multa ruunt et maxime

3 ydg addidi. 4 nQosiQ7\(Livov scripsi, nQO-Ksi(t£vov libri. 5 sl xai rd

Tov Vict., oi xal rd rov libri; rd seclusi.|| firj

seclusi.||

av add. Spengel.6 rm rolg Spengel, tovrois libri. 10 aiitdg Spengel, avt&v libri. 11 noiova&v

scripsi, noiovvtcov libri.|| avtdg Spengel, kavtolg libri. 16 t6 addidi.

|| ^Sid t6 scripsi, i) dtd Victor. 17 Sh libri. 17 insa^at scripsi, ^asad-ai libri.

24 animus libri.

8 DE FINE BONORUM.

communitas cum hominum genere, caritas, amicitia, iustitia,

reliquae virtutes; quanim esse nulla potest, nisi erit gratuita. Nam

quae voluptate quasi mercede aliqua ad officium impellitur, ea non

est virtus, sed fallax imitatio simulatioque virtutis.

5 22 Cicero de finib. 11 14, 44. Ita ceterorum sententiis semotis re-

linquitur, non mihi cum Torquato, sed virtuti cum voluptate certatio.

Quam quidem certationem homo et acutus et diligens, Chrysippus non

contemnit; totumque discrimen summi honi in earum comparatione posi-

tum putat.

10 23 Plut. de Stoic. repugn. cp. 15 p. 1040c. TTdXiv ev toTc Trepi

AiKttiociJvric iiTTemubv oti touc dtaGov dXXd )if] TeXoc Ti0e)ievouc Tfjv

fi&ovf]v evbexcTai cwleiv Kai Tf)v biKaiocuvnv, eeic touto KaTd XeHiv

eipriKe' „Tdxa Tdp dTaOoO aurfic dTroXenTO)iievr|c, TeXouc be )nf|,

Tujv be bi' aurd aipeTouv ovtoc koi toO KaXoO, CLutoi^Liev av

isTfjv biKaiocuvrjv, ^eilov dtaGov diToXiTrovTec t6 KaXov Kai to

biKaiov TTic fibovfic." Cf. cp. 13. ubi plane eadem verba exstant.

Plut. de comm. not, cp. 25 p. 1070d. k'v ys xolg neQt Jiaaioav-

VTjg, sl fiiv xiq vito&oixo rriv riSovrjv xiXog, ovn oisxat 6co^sGd-ai x6 di-

naiov' si Ssfir) xikog aA.A,o; anX&g aya&ov, oisxat' xag ds Xi^sig ovk olofiai

20 as dsiG&ai vvv KKOvsiv Sfiov KaxaXiyovrog' x6 yccQ xqixov nsQt Jtxaio-

0vvr]g ^t^Xiov s6xl navxaiod^sv Xa^stVi

24 Plut. de Stoic. repugn. cp. 15 p. 1040 e. "Iva be \xr\b' dTToXo-

fiav uTToXiTTr) toic dvavTiuu|Liaciv, 'ApicTOTeXei TTepi biKaiocuvric

dvTiTpd(pujv „ou qprjciv auTOV 6p0a)C XeT€iv, oti Tfjc fibovfic TeXouc

25 oucr|c dvaipeiTai )Liev f) biKaiocuvri, cuvavaipeiTai be Tfj biKaiocuvr) Kai

TiiJv dXXujv dpeTuJv dKdcTTi" Tfjv jaev Tdp biKaiocuvriv utt' auTiijv ibc dXr|-

0a)c dvaipeTc0ai, Tdc b' dXXac dpeTdc oubev KujXueiv uTrdpxeiv, ei Kai

)Lif) bi aurdc aipeTdc, dXX' dTaOdc toOv Kai dpeTdc kojaevac" eiTa iKdcrriv

eH 6v6|aaTOc TTpocaTopeuei. BcXtiov be Tdc eKeivou XeHeic dvaXapeTv

3o„Tfic Tdp fjbovfic, qpnciv, d)a(paivo)aevric TeXouc KaTd tov toioO-

Tov X6tov, t6 )iev toioOto ttov )noi boKeT ouk d|UTTepiXa)Lipd-

vec0ar bi6 prireov, |if|Te tujv dpeTUJV Tiva bi' auTfiv aiperfiv

eivai, )Lif|Te tujv KaKiujv cpeuKTfiv, dXXd rrdvTa TauTa beiv dva-

cpepecOai TTp6c t6v uTTOKei)Lievov ckott6v oubev )LievTOi KuuXucei

35 Kar' auTOuc, Tfjv dvbpeiav )Liev Kai Tf|v q)p6vTiciv Kai Tfiv eTKpd-Teiav Kai Tfiv KapTepiav Kai Tdc 6)Lioiac TauTaic dpcTdc eivai

Tuuv dTa0uuv, rdc b' evavTiac <KaKiac> uirdpxeiv cpeuKTdc."25 Plut. de comm. not. cp. 25 p. 1070 d. Kccl (lijv oti Svolv

11 ayad-bv Wy. raya-S-or libri. 13 hoc loco trad. Scyad^ovg iLnoXsino^i-vovg, corr. ex cp. 13. 14 aita scripsi, avt&v libri. 28 aigstag Mez.37 xaxiag add. Mez.

DE FINE BONOKUM. 9

dyad^&v, tov ^hv taXovg^ rov dh JtQog tb reAog, (ist^dv i0ti tb tiXog

xttl tsXEidtSQOv, V7i ovdsvbg ayvositai. rivcoSxsL ds xal XQv0tnnog

tijv diacpoQav, ag driXdv s6tLV iv rc5 tQ(tG) tcsqI 'Ayad-av toig

yaQ tiXog riyov^ivoLg triv i7CL6t^^iqv avo^oXoyst.

26 Plut. de comm. not. cp.27 p. 1071 f. 'OQag yaQ oti xal Xqv- 5

6L7C7Cog slg tavrrjv [^aXXov] 6vvslavvsL tbv ^AQL6tGiva trjv azo-

QCav, ag t&v TCQayfidtcov <(ov dLdovtcovy ti}v TCQbg tb }irjt' dyad-bv

fi^^ts xaxbv dStacpoQLav ijCLvorl^aL, tov dyad^ov xal tov xaxovfir}

sCQOSTCLVorjd-ivtcsv' ovtco yaQ a-btfjg q)avsl6&aL f^v ddLacpoQLav tcqov-

(pi6ta}iivrjv .,sl v6r]6LV ^sv avtfjg ovx s6tL Xafistv^ (irj TCQOtSQOv tov lo

dyad^ov vorjd-ivtog, aXXo d' ovdsv dX?J' avtrj [lovov tb dyad^ov istLV.

27 Cicero de finibus IV 25, 68. Cum enim, quod honestum sit,

id solum honum esse confirmatur, toUitur cura valetudinis, diligentia rei

familiaris, administratio rei puhlicae, ordo gerendormn negotiorum, officia

vitae: ipsum denique illud Jionestum, in quo uno vultis esse omnia, i5

deserendum est. Quae diligentissime contra Aristonem diamtur a

Chrysippo.28 Galenus de animi peccatis dignoscendis 4 Vol. V p. 77 K. dqiri

(liv ovv iari 7tolX&v ccfi(XQTri(ic(X(ov rj TteQL xilovg syidaxov §iov VTtoXriiptg

ipEvdiqg' (pvsxcci yaQ m6mQ ix Qi^rjg xtvbg xavxrig xd xccxd fieQOg dficcQXi^- 20

(laxci. dvvaxai 8e xig^ ev xr] neQi xeXovg 86h,ri (irj GtpaXeig^ ev xivi x&v xara

(leQog a^paX^^vai, (ir} dvvielg xrig d^KoXovQ^iag.

§ 3. "Oti [lovov rb x,aXbv ayad-ov.

29 Plut. de Stoic. repugn. c. 13 p. 1039c. Kai |iiriv ev tuj irepi

KaXoO Trpoc dirobeiEiv toO |ii6vov t6 KaX6v dTaGov eivai, toioutoic X6- 25

Yoic KexpriTar „T6 dyaG^v aipeT6v t6 b' aipeT6v dpecT6v t6 b'

dpecT6v ^TTaiveT^v t6 b' eTiaiveT^v KaX6v." Kai TrdXiv „T6

dYae6v xctpTOV, t6 be \apibyi ce|iAv6v, t6 be ce)uv6v KaX6v."

30 Diog. Laert. VII 101. Xiyov0L 8\ (lovov tb xaXbv dya-d-bv SLvaL, xad-d <pr]6LV 'Exdtcov iv ta tQLtO) tcsql dyad-av, xal Xqv- 30

0i7C7Cog iv totg tcsqI tov KaXov. slvaL ds tovto dQStrjv xa\ tb

(isti%ov dQStrjg' cj i6tLV l'0ov t6 tc&v dyad^bv xaXbv slvaL xal tb l6o-

8vva(iSLV tm xaXa tb dyad^ov otcsq l'6ov i6tL tovta. insl yaQ i6tLv

dyad^bv xaX6v idtcv s6tL ds xaXov dyad-bv ccQa s6tL.

31 Philo de posteritate Caini § 133 Vol. II p. 29,7 Wendl. memo- 85

rat: t6 2x(o'Lxbv S6y(ia xb (i6vov eivai xb 'naXbv dya&ov.32 Alexander Aphrod. Quaest. I 14 p. 26 Bruns. oxl 6e (irjSev TtaQcc

4 Herillum intellegit. 6 ii&XXov del. Wy. 7 ov Sidovvatv suppl. Bernar-

dakis. 27 cf. Cicero de finibus III 8, 27. 32 o B (pro co). 33 iaodvva-

(lov BP.II

t6 xccXbv Ta ccya&m BP.

10 DE FINE BONORUM.

^e&v ci'ya9bv roig ocv&QcoTtoig Kaxa toijg 7tQOSiQr](iivovg (scil.xofS"' ovg (xovov

to KaXov aya&ov iauv i. e. Stoicos) yivetai, Sfjlov ivrev&ev. rb naXbv ig>^

rjfitv' icp' '^fitv iari^ rovro dt' eavx&v nrmfie&a' o dt' lavtwv KT(o(is&a,

rov&^ 'i)it o^vdevbg aXXov neqiyiverat' rb y,aXbv aqa 'vn' o^vdevbg aXXov'fjfiiv

b TieQiylverai' el 'VTtb (iTjSevbg o-vS' -vnb r&v &e&v. aXXa(i^rjv

ra^vrbv aya-d-ov re Tial xaXov, Kad"^ o'"dg (lovov rb KaXbv aya&ov' o^vdev (^ccQay

ayad^bv roig av&QaTCoig 'vitb r&v &e&v iteQiyiverai.

33 Philo Quod deterius potiori insidiari soleat § 7 Vol. I p. 259, 25

Wendl. (de losepho): itQbg yaQ TCoXixeiav (laXXov )) rtQbg ccX^qd^eiav <piXo6o-

10 (p&v ra TQta yevT) r&v aya&&v rd re ixrbg aal TteQi 6&(ia xai tpvx^qv, oXatg

(p^vGeGvv aXXriXfov dirjQr7}(ieva, eig rb avxb ayei Kal GvveiQei, XQeiov enaGxov

eKccGxov Kal ndvxa ndvxcav anocpaiveiv a^i.&v Kai rb i^ ccd-Qoaiv Gvvre&ev

aQTiov Kal TtXrJQeg 'ovrcog aya&ov, ra d' i^ wv ro^vro indyrj, f^iQV f*^*' V ^"^oi-

Xeta aya&&v, dya&a d' cux elvai reXeta. Ka^dneQ yaQ (iiqxe n^vQ (ii^xe yr]v

15 ftijTE xt x&v rerrdQcov, i^ av iSrj^iiovQyrj&rj rb nav, k66(iov elvai, rr^v 8e

r&v Grotxeicov etg ra^vrb G^vvodov re Kat kq&Giv, rbv a^vrbv rQonov xorl t6

ev8at(iov (ii^xe iv xotg iKxbg idia (irixeiv xotg ne^l C&(ia (ii^xe iv xotg

neQt ipvxriv xafl"' a^vrd i^erd^ea&at— r&v yccQ eiQrj(ieva)V eKaCrov (uq&v

rtva Kat 6rot%eic3v Xoyov eyetv— dXXd Kard rb iK ndvrmv a&QOtG(ia. Twv-

20 rrjv ovv rr^v So^av ni(inerat (ieradtda%&ri66(ievog n^bg avdQag (i6vov t6

KaXbv dya&bv vo(ii^ovrag o ipvxrjg d)g il)vxi]g iartv tdtov. rd d'

£XT6g Kai neQi 6&(ia Xey6(ieva nXeoveKr^q^iaxa (i6vov, ov n^bg dXi^&etav 'ovxa

dya&d nent6xevK6xag.

34 Cicero de finibus III 28 (argumenta explicans placiti oTt (i6vov

25 t6 xa^6v dya&6v). Deinde quaero, quis aut de misera vita possit gloriari

aut de non beata. De sola igitur beata. Ex quo efficitur gloriatione—

dignam esse beatam vitam, quod non possit nisi honestae vitae iure con-

tingere. Ita fit, ut honesta vita beata vita sit. Et quoniam is, cui con-

tingit ut iure laudetur, habet insigne quiddam ad decus et ad gloriam,30 ut ob ea, quae tanta sint, beatus dici iure possit, idem de vita talis viri

rectissime dicetur. Ita, si beata vita honestate cemitiir, quod honestum

est, id bonum solum habendum est.

35 Cicero de finibus III 29. Quid vero? negarine ullo modo possit,

<^nunquam^ quemquam stabili et firmo et magno animo, quem fortem vi-

35 rum dicimus, effici posse, nisi constitutum sit, non esse malum dolorem?

Ut enim, qui mortem in malis ponit, non potest eam non timere, sic

nemo ulla in re potest id, quod malum esse decreverit", non curare idquecontemnere. Quo posito

— illud assumitur, eum qui magno sit animoac forti, omnia quae cadere in hominem possint despicero ac pro nihilo

40 putare. Quae cum ita sunt, efi^ectum est nihil esse malum, quodturpe non sit.

36 Cicero de finibus III 29. Atque iste vir altus et excellens, magnoanimo, vere fortis, infra se omnia humana ducens certe et confidere

6 dgcc addidi. 19 ^x^tv Laur. Conv. 59, ^x^t ceteri codd. 22 xal om.HL.

II 7tXsovsKrij(iara lE'/6(isva UF. 26 aut de non Madvig, aut non B autnon de ceteri.

\\ex qua libri. 30 ob ea Mwnutius, ad ea AB ab ea alii.

33 quid vero Davisius, quod vero A qui vero B.|| negarine Davisius., negari

lihri. 34 nunquam add. Madvig.

DE FINE BONORUM. Hsibi debet ac suae vitae et actae et consequcnti et bene de sese iudicare

statuens nihil posse mali incidere sapienti. Ex quo intelligitur idem illud,

solum bonum esse, quod honestum sit; idque esse beate vivere: ho-

neste, id est cum virtute, vivere.

37 Cicero de finibus III 8, 27. Quod est bonum, omne laudabile 5

est; quod autem laudabile est, omne est honestum: bonum igitur quod

est, honestum est. — — Illud autem perabsurdum, bonum esse aliquid,

-quod non expetendum sit, aut expetendum, quod non placens: aut, si id,

non etiam diligendum: ergo etiam probandum. ita etiam laudabile: id

autem honestum. Ita fit ut quod bonum sit, id etiam honestum sit. lo

Cf. IV 60. lam ille sorites — : quod bonum sit, id esse optabile,

quod optabile, id expetendum, quod expetendum, id laudabile, dein reliqui

gradus.Tusc. disp. V 43. Atque etiam omne bonum laetabile est; quod

autem laetabile, id praedicandum et prae se ferendum; quod tale autem, i5

id etiam gloriosum; si vero gloriosum, certe laudabile; quod laudabile

autem, profecto etiam honestum; quod bonum igitur, id honestum.

45 Quicquid est, quod bonum sit, id expetendum est, quod autem

expetendum, id certe adprobandum; quod vero adprobaris, id gratum ac-

ceptumque habendum; ergo etiam dignitas ei tribuenda est. Quod si ita 20

est, laudabile sit necesse est; bonum igitur omne laudabile. Ex quo effi-

citur ut quod sit honestum, id sit solum bonum.

§ 4. Virtutem propter se ipsam expetendam esse.

38 Sextus adv. math. XI 99. Nai, cclXcc xal 01 fiovov t6 Kcckbv

aya&ov do^a^ovxeg SeinvvGd^ai vohl^ovGiv oxi cpvGec xovxo aiQexov 25

icxi Kai ano x&v aXoymv ^cacav. 'OQ&iiev ydg, (paGlv^ &g xiva yevvaia ^&a,

Tia&dneQ xavQOg nal dXeKXQvoveg^ [aneQ^ iir]6e(jiiag avxoig vTtoKeifievrjg xeQ-

il^ecag xat '^Sovrig diaycovl^exai (lexQt ^avdxov. Kal x&v dv&QtoTtav 6e ot

vneQ naxQlSog ^ yovecav ^ xenvav eig dvaiQeCiv eavxovg eniSiSovxeg ovk

av noxe xovx inoiovVj fir}de(iiag avxoig iXnt^o(ievr}g (lexd d'dvaxov rjSovfig, 30

ei (irj (pvGix&g x6 naXbv xal dya&bv xovxovg xe nal nav xb yev-vatov dei froov ineanaxo n^bg xrjv arixov atQeGtv.

quae refutans Sextus 101. avx&v yaQ ndQecxtv dKoveiv Xeyovxcov oxt

7] (pQOvi(ir} 6tdd-e6ig (lovr) ^Xinet xb KaXov xe xai dya&ov, r}6e dcpQOGvvr]

xvcpXcoxxet neQi xr\v xovxov 6tdyvcoGiv ^od^ev Kai 6 dXeKXQvmv Kai 6 xavQog 35

(irj (itexeypvxa xfig cpQOvi(irig ^ta&iaecag ovk dv §Xinot xb KaXov xe Kai dya&ov.39 Diog. Laert. VII 89. xiqv xe dQexrjv 6id&e6tv elvat 6(ioXoyov(A,ivr}v'

Kai avxr}v 61* avxr}v elvai atQexr^v^ ov 6td xtva cpo^ov r}iXni6a r}

xt

x&v e^cid^ev' iv aurfj xe elvat xr}V ev6ai(ioviav ,axe ovGr} '^vyr} nenoir}(iivr}

n^bg rrjv 6(ioXoyiav navxbg xov ^iov. 40

40 Diog. Laert. VII 127. Kai avxr}v 6t' (ayjxr^vy aiQexr}v elvat

(scil. xr}v dQexi^v)' aiayvvo^ied^a yovv icp* olg KaK&g nQdxxo(iev, wg dv (i6-

vov xb KaXbv ei66xsg dya&ov.

9 etiam Baiter, et libri. — Cf. n. 29. 27 ccneg seclusi. 38 dqexj]v B.

41 6e ttiqexriv BP.

12 DE FINE BONORUM.

41 Cicero de finibus III 36. Omne autem quod honestum sit,

id esse propter se expetendum — haec est tuenda sententia maxime— Stoicis. 38. et eodem modo turpia per se esse fugienda. 39. Stul-

titiam autem et timiditatem et iniustitiam 6t intemperantiam cum dicimus

5 esse fugienda propter eas res, quae ex ipsis eveniant, non ita dicimus, ut

cimi illo, quod positum est, solimi id esse malum quod turpe sit, haec

pugnare videatur oratio, propterea quod ea non ad corporis incommodum

referuntur, sed ad turpes actiones, quae oriuntur e vitiis. Quas enim xa-

nlag Graeci appellant, vitia malo quam malitias nominare.

10 42 Cicero de legibus I 14,40. Quodsi homines ab iniuria poena,non natura arcere deberet, quaenam sollicitudo vexaret impios, sublato sup-

pliciorum metu? quorum tamen nemo tam audax unquam fuit, quin aut

abnueret a se commissum esse facinus, aut iusti sui doloris causam ali-

quam fingeret, defensionemque facinoris a naturae iure aliquo quaereret.

15 Quae si appellare audent impii, quo tandem studio colentur a bonis? —Quodsi poena, si metus supplicii, non ipsa turpitudo deterret ab iniuriosa

facinorosaque vita, nemo est iniustus, atque incauti potius habendi sunt

improbi. 41. Tum autem qui non ipso honesto movemur, ut boni viri

simus, sed utilitate aliqua atque fructu, callidi sumus, non boni. Nam2a quid faciet is homo in tenebris, qui nihil timet nisi testem et iudicem?

quid in deserto quo loco nactus, quem multo auro spoliare possit, imbe-

cillum atque solum? Noster quidem hic natura iustus vir ac bonus etiam

colloquetur, iuvabit, in viam deducet: is vero qui nihil alterius causa

faciet, metietur suis commodis omnia, videtis credo quid sit acturus. Quodsi25 negabit, se illi vitam erepturum et aurum ablaturum, nunquam ob eam

causam negabit, quod id natura turpe iudicet, sed quod metuat, ne ema-

net, id est ne malum habeat.

43 Cicero de legibus I 18,48. Sequitur— et ius et omne ho-

nestum sua sponte esse expetendum. Etenim omnes viri boni ipsam30 aequitatem et ius ipsum amant, nec est viri boni elrare et diligere, qiiod

per se non sit diligendum. Per se igitur ius et expetendxim et colendum.

Quod si ius, etiam iustitia: si iustitia, reliquae quoque virtutes per se

colendae sunt. Quid? liberalitas gratuitane est an mercenaria? Si sine

praemio benignus est, gratuita: si cum mercede, conducta: nec est dubium,35 quin is, qui liberalis benignusve dicitur, officium, non fructum sequatur.

Ergo item iustitia nihil expetit praemii, nihil pretii. Per se igitur ex-

petitur.— — 49. ubi illa sancta amicitia, si non ipse amicus per se

amatur toto pectore, ut dicitur? — — Quodsi amicitia per se colenda

est, societas quoque hominura et aequalitas et iustitia per se <(est)>ex-

40 petenda.44 Cicero de finibus V 20 (Antiochus Carneadeam t&v rel&v divi-

sionem enarrans). At vero facere omnia, ut adipiscamur, quae secundumnaturam sunt, etiamsi ea non assequamur, id esse et honestum et so-

lum per se expetendum et solum bonum Stoici dicunt.

4 timiditatem Guyetus, temeritatem lihri. 5 fugienda Manutius, fugien-dam lihri. 13 abnuerit AB aut ob iniuriam H. 17 atque Ernestius, aut

lihri. 21 quodam loco Halmius. 32 si iustitia Halmius, sit in ea ABH.36 ergo idem AB ergo eadem H.

|| exprimit ABH. 39 est add. Lamhin.43 sunt BE Madv., sint Baiter.

DE FINE BONORUM. 13

46 Servius ad Aeneid. I 604. Et mens sibi conscia recti: secundum

Stoicos, qui dicunt, ipsam virtutem esse pro praemio, etiamsinulla sint praemia.

46 Clem. Al. Strom. IV 8 p. 594 Pott. ei 6rj r&v ccdiacpoQtov evia

roiavxrjv cH^j^^f rifiiQv, &6xe xai ccnovxcov xiv&v aiQSxa elvai doKstv^ nokv 6

ds nXsov xr)v ccqsxtjv 7iSQi(idxrjX0v vofuGxsov' fjiri sig aXko xi aq)OQ&vxagyakXa slg avxo xb xaX&g TtQa^ji&fjvai Svvdfisvov, idv xs sxsQOtg donrl xiOiv

idv xs(ii^.

47 Lactant. instit. div. III 12. Sed et Stoici — —negant sine

virtute effici quemquam beatum posse. Ergo virtutis praemium beata vita lo

est, si virtus, ut recte dictum est, beatam vitam facit. Non est igitur,

ut aiunt, propter se ipsam virtus expetenda etc.

Cf. ibidem cp. 27.

48 Lactant. div. instit. V 17. Nam et cum de virtute disputant,quamvis intellegant aerumnis ac miseriis esse plenissimam, tamen expe-tendam esse aiunt sua causa. i5

§ 5. Tirtutem sufflcere ad yitam beatam.

49 Diog. Laert. VII 127. wdrdQXTj xa aivai avrijv (scil. tr}v

dgExriv) TCQog svdaLfioviav, za&d tprjdL Xr\VGiv xal XQv6L7t7Cosiv r«3 TCQdbto) jcsqI '^QEtav xal 'Exdtav iv ta dEvtEQC) jceqI dya-

d^cbv. Ei yaQ, (pri^Cv^ avtdQxrjs E6rlvrj ^EyakoilfvxCcc tcqos tb Tcdvtav 20

"bjtsQdvG) TCoiEiv^ ^6ti 8e fiEQOs aQEtfis, avtdQicrjs E6tl xairj aQEtij

nQOS Evdaifiovtav, xataq)Qovov0a nal t&v Soxovvtcov oxXrjQ&v.

50 Porphyrio ad Hor. carm. III 2, 17. Haec de Stoicorum secta

sunt, qui dicunt virtutem solam sufficere ad vitam beatam.61 Cicero de fin. I 61. Multoque hoc melius nos

(i.e. Epicurei) 25

veriusque quam Stoici. IlLi enim negant esse bonum quicquam nisi nescio

quam illam umbram, quod appellant honestum non tam solido quam splen-

dido nomine; virtutem autem nixam hoc honesto nullam requirere vo-

luptatem atque ad beate vivendum se ipsa esse contentam.52 Proclus in Platonis Timaeum p. 61 B. Schn. Ovx axSitsQ oi dno zo

xrig 2x0 ag xov GnovSaiov ovSsv <pa6i dsiG&ai rrjg rvxrig cOrw xat 6

nXdrav.

53 Plut. de Stoic. repugn. cp. 26 p. 1046 d. eI (iev ovv tijv

q)Q6vr]6iV iiyEito (sciL Chrysippus) noLrjtixbv Elvac trjs EvdaifiovLccs

dyad-6v, a07CEQ 6 'Etclxovqos non ipse sibi repugnaret, ejcel d'r} (pQ6- ih

vri0LS ovx £t£Q6v E6tL T-^g EvdaL^ovLus xkt' uvtov dXk' EV-

dai^ovCa etc.

64 Plut. de comm. not. 8 p. 1061 f. Ov ^6vov ovv tavta ki-

19 numerum om. B. 20 Ultima inde ab El yocQ ad solum Hecatonem

pertinent. 21 rfjg ocQSxfjg B, rasura ante aQsxiis P. 36 kux' avxbv Mez.,

xad"' avxb libri.

Stoiconim vetenim fragm. III. 2

]^4 DE FINE BONORUM.

yov6LV 01 ccvSqbs, alXcc xaxetva TtQog tovtoig, otl ^,dyad-bv 6 3j()dvoff

ovx av^si XQOGyivo^svog, aXXo: xav axaQsg Ttg caQag ysvrjtaL (pq6vl-

fiog, ovdsvl TtQog svdaLfiovCav aicolsLfpQ-r^dstai tov tov aiava XQ^f^^-

vov tri aQStri xal ^axaQtcog iv avtrj xata^LOVvtog.^'

5 Plut. de Stoic. repugn, cp. 26 p. 1046 c. 'Ev aokkolg slQrjxcog (sc.

Chrysippus) ort naQcc tbv nlsCova iq6vov oiidlv (lakkov EvdaLfiovov6Lv,

aAA' oiioCcog xal inCdrjg totg tbv d^SQr} xQ<^vov st^SaL^ovCag iLSta(Sxov6LV.

Stobaeus Eclog. II 98,17 W. z/t' o xal ndvtog sidaLiiovsiv dsl

t&v dvd-QG)7tG)v tovg dyad-ovg, tovg ds cpavXovg xaxodaL^ovstv. xal

10 KixsCv&vy ti^v svdaLfiovCav fiij ^LacpsQSLV r^g &eCag si^daL^ovCag, firjde

trjv dfiSQLaCav 6 XQv6L7Cii6g g)r}6L dLacpsQSLV trlg tov JLbg svdaL^o-

vCag, (xaiy xatd ^rjdsv alQStcotsQav slvat ^rjts xaXXCo) fir]ts 6s^vo-

tSQav trjv Tov ^Lbg svdaL^iovCav tr}g tav 6ocpS)V- dvdQ&v.

Themistius Orat. VIII p. 101 d. XQv6Ln3tog ds uxQi rav Qrj^d-

16 tov ^oixsv dvdQC^scQ^aL, tavtbv dvva6d-aL (pddxav dvdQi 6xov8aC(p

^Cav ri[isQav, fiaXlov ds xal (iCav &Qav JtoXXotg ivLavzotg.

55 Plut. de Stoic. repugn. cp. 18 p. 1042 a. Ov6Cav xaxodaL^o-

vCag dnocpaCvsL tr]v xaxCav (sc. Chrysippus) iv Ttavtl ^l^XCo) cpv-

OLxm xal rjd^Lxa yQacpcov xai dLatSLv6(isvog bti tb xatd xaxCav t^v

20 ta xaxodaLfiovcog t,fiv tavt6v iotLV.

56 Gellius Noct. Att. XVIII 1,4. Atqui ibi Stoicus censebat, et

vitam beatam bomini virtute animi sola et miseriam summammalitia sola posse effici etiamsi cetera bona omnia, quae corporalia

et externa appellarentur, virtuti deessent, malitiae adessent (sequitur Peri-

25 patetici responsum). 6. Reclamabat hoc in loco Stoicus et, tamquamduas ille res diversas poneret, mirabatur; quod, cum essent malitia et

virtus duo contraria, vita misera et beata quoque aeque contraria, non

servaret in utrisque vim et naturam contrarii et ad miseriam quidemvitae conficiendam satis valere malitiam solam putaret, ad praestandam

30 vero beatam vitam non satis solam esse virtutem diceret. Atque id ma-

xime dissidere neque convenire dicebat, quod qui profiteretur, vitam nuUo

pacto beatam effici posse, si virtus sola abesset, idem contra negaret, be-

atam fieri vitam, cum sola virtus adesset, et quem daret haberetque vir-

tuti absenti honorem, eundem petenti atque praesenti adimeret.

35 57 Alexander de anima libri mantissa p. 166,21 Brnns. eti giik,

„ei ib 6puj)Liev, xri tovjtou dpeTf) eu 6pu)|uev, Kai iL dKOuo|Liev,

Trj TOUTou dpeTTJ eu dKOuo|Liev, Kai bict touto, d) tw^iev, Tf)

TOUTOU dpeTfj eu Ziujjuev, ujcTe eiri dv <(r]} ttic Hiuxiic dpeTf) eu-

baijuovia* ipuxfj Tdp ZiuJiuev." ou bx] bid touto etc.

40 58 Seneca ep. 85, 2. Qui prudens est, et temperans est, qui tempe-

rans, est et constans. qui constans est, imperturbatus est. qiu impertur-

3817 addidi. — Ipsius Chrysippi videtur esse haec conclusio.

DE FINE BONORUM. 15

batus est, sine tristitia est. qui sine tristitia est, beatus est: ergo pru-dens beatus est et prudentia ad beatam vitam satis est.

ibid. 24. Qui fortis est, sine timore est. qui sine timore est, sine

tristitia est. qui sine tristitia est, beatus est.

59 Cicero Tusc. disp. V 48. lam vero qui potest vir bonus non ad 5

id, quod laudabile sit, omnia referre, quae agit quaeque sentit? Refert

autem omnia ad beate vivendum. Beata igitur vita laudabilis. Nec quic-

quam sine virtute laudabile. Beata igitur vita virtute conficitur.

49. Atque hoc sic etiam concluditur: Nec in misera vita quicquamest praedicabile aut gloriandum nec in ea, quae nec misera sit nec beata. 10

Et est in aliqua vita praedicabile aliquid et gloriandum ac prae se feren-

dum. — — 50. Quod si <(est^, beata vita glorianda et praedicanda et

prae se ferenda est; nihil est enim aliud, quod praedicandum et prae se

ferendum sit. Quibus positis intellegis, quid sequatur.Et quidem, nisi ea vita beata est, quae est eadem honesta, sit aliud 15

necesse est melius vita beata; quod erit enim honestum, certe fatebuntur

esse melius. Ita erit vita beata melius aliquid; quo quid potest dici per-versius?

60 Cicero de finibus III 43. Ne illud quidem est consentaneum —ut qui plura habent ea, quae in corpore magni aestimantur, sit beatior. 20— Nam cum ita placeat, ne eorum quidem bonorum, quae nosbona vere appellemus, frequentia beatiorem vitam fieri aut

magis expetendam aut pluris aestimandam, certe minus ad beatam

vitam pertinet multitudo corporis commodorum. 44. Etenim si et sapere

expetendum sit et valere, coniunctum utrumque magis expetendum sit 25

quam sapere solum, neque tamen, si utrumque sit aestimatione dignum,pluris sit coniunctum quam sapere ipsum separatim. Nam qui valetu-

dinem aestimatione aliqua dignam iudicamus neque eam tamen in bonis

ponimus, iidem censemus nuUam esse tantam aestimationem, ut ea vir-

tuti anteponatur.— — 45. Ut enim obscuratur et offunditur luce solis 30

lumen lucernae, et ut interit <^in)> magnitudine maris Aegaei stilla mellis,

et ut in divitiis Croesi teruncii accessio et gradus unus in ea via, quaeest hinc in Indiam, sic cum sit is bonorum finis, quem Stoici dicunt,

omnis ista rerum corporearum aestimatio splendore virtutis et magnitu-dine obscuretur et obruatur atque intereat necesse est. 35

61 Cicero de finibus IV 30 (Antiochus contra Stoicos pugnans) ut

mihi in hoc Stoici iocari videantiir interdum, cum ita dicant „si adillam vitam, quae cum virtute degatur, ampulla aut strigilis

accedat, sumpturum sapientem eam vitam potius, quo haecadiecta sint, nec beatiorem tamen ob eam causam fore." 40

62 Alexander in Aristot. Topica p. 211,9. ovxcog 8u%vvolt' ccv £xa-

Gxov r&v ksyo^ivav adtacpoQtov re aal TCQoriyfiivtov v%b r&v vscoriQcov

aiQsrov re Kal ayad^oV exaGzov yaq avra)v TCQOGrid-ifievov t^ aQerri rb okov

aiQeratreQOv r& GTCovSaioa Tcoiei. aiQercoreQog yaQ §Log b v.ar aQeri\v^ ei fie&^

vyeiag eii} Kai ei (lera evnoQiag yml ei fiera aya&^^g d6t,T}g' ra yccQ aiQera 45

Kal tpevKra XQiveraL rf} rov Gnovdaiov aLQiceL re Kal g)vyy.

12 est add. Lamhin. 31 in add. Halmius. 34 corporearum cod. Glo-

gaviensis, in corpore harum AB.

16 DE FINE BONOEUM.

63 Alexander Aphrod. de anima libri mant. p. 161,26 Bruns. ai 6e

aiad^rjGeig xal avrai, el fiev TtQog t6 elvat xov av&Qconov avaynaiov %coQav

exov6tVj (iriKeti de SvveQyovSiv TtQog xag iveQyeCag r^g OQet^g, rov dtv oix

avev koyov e%oi,ev av. ei 8e nQog tw avayKaiai elvai tSt ccv&QaTta) vm5 GvveQyovGiv JtQog tag itQa^etg Koi nQoa%Qfitat uvtatg '^ aQeti) nQogtag idiag iveQyeiag (ri yaQ cpavtaOta nQriTttg t&v %at aQetr\v Tr^a^ewv)

ovv. e'xov6tv tbv av ovk ^vev Xoyov TtQog Taj xct' avtriv iveQyeiag, wg e%et

6 ovQavog xatrj yrj Kat 6 tonog Y,at 6 xQovog. ei yccQ iveQyiqGOfiev xata

aQetrjV SncaGovv i%ovC&v t&v ai6d"^6ecav, ijtot nai tatg ipevSeaiv

10 (pavtaaiatg tatg ano t&v totovtcov aia&i^Geav Gvynatad-rjGofie&a xat tavtaig

anoXov&a nQu^Ofiev (xat n&g Gnovdaiov tovto{) ^ ei icpi^Ofitev Kat(irj 6vy-

nata&rjGofie&a, ovde nQa^ofiev tt t&v in avtaig, &6t' ovdev iveQyi^aofiev.

64 Alexander Aphxod. de anima libri mant. p. 160,3 Bruns.rj aQef}}

UQU ovK eattv avtaQxrig nQog evSatfioviav. rjtot yccQ neQt trjv iKkoyiqv iatt

15 t&v rjdecav Kat ^EniKOVQOv ^ neQi trjv iKXoyrjv t&v Kata cpvatv, mg totg

ccnb T^g 2toag doKei. — — t&v yuQ Kuta cpvatv ov^ r)Katcc ccQetiiv

iveQyeid iatt notrittKi^. ei 6r} neQt vnoKeifievd ttva rj iveQyeta cfUT-^g, oov

ovK eativ avtrj notr]tiKri, ovk eattv avtaQKrjg r) ccQetr} nQog tdg oiKeiag iveQ-

yeiag^ inet deitat Koi t&v neQi ar\ iveQyeta e^ca&ev ovtcav avtrlg. ovdh

ioyaQf cag cpaalv, tbv cav ovk avev koyov e^et tavxa^ ccXX' eattv ki-

vrjttKa tr^g dQetfjg Kai tov nQattetv avtrjv Kai iveQyetv attia.

ato^d^etat yuQ avt&v, cag Kai trjg oiKeiag i)Xr}g ol te%vttat. dvai-

Qed^riaeaO^at yovv cpaat tdg nQdi,etg avtoig, tovtcav firj inianca-

fievcav Kai Ktvovvtcav tatg iv avtotg dtacpoQatg tdg aQetdg.25 66 Alexander Aphxod. de anima libri mant. p. 162,32 Bruns. ett

ei al KOivai ne^i evdaifioviag evvotat avtdQKetdv te avtrjv ^cofjg xi&evtai

(dventdefj yaQ tbv evSaifiova nQoetX^qcpaatv) Kai trjv evSatfioviav tb

ea^atov x&v OQeKX&v vnoXafi^dvovatv (dXXd Koi xbi,f\v

Kaxd cpvatv Kcti

xbv Kaxd cpvatv ^iov evSatfioviav Xiyovatv, nQog Se xovxotg xb ev ^riv Kai

30 xb ev ^tovv Kai xrjv ev^catav evSatfioviav cpaaiv elvat) ei xoiovxov fiev r)

evSatfiovia nQoeiXrjnxat, n^bg fii^Sev Se xovxcov avxdQKrjg ri aQex'^, ovS' dv

nQbg evSatfioviav avxdQKr^g etrj.

66 Alexander Aphrod. de anima libri mant. p. 159,33 Bruns. ext

ei n&aa xep>rj exeQOv eavxiig notei xt Kai ov^ eavxi^v, riSe dQexr) xeyyr] Kat

35 avtovg evSatfioviag notrjtiKi^ , exeQov dv etrj xfjg aQexfjg rj evSatfiovia.

67 Alexander in Aristot. Top. p. 93 Ald. p. 173, 11. o^tcag inei t&

Xeyovtt trjv aQetrjv avtdQKr] n^bg evSatfioviav enetat to tefir}

elvat

e^^Xoyov i^aycayrjv Kca t6 ^f[ elvat atQetbv t-^v vyeiav fir\Se ti dXXo nuQaTTjv aQeti^v, dv tovtcav tt dvatQed-y, dvyQrjfievov dv

e'ti]t6 t^^v dQetriv av-

40 tdQKrj elvat n^bg evSatfioviav.

12 oidh scripsi, ovShv Ss libri.

Ethica n.

De bonis et malis.

68 Plut. de Stoic. repugn. cp. 9 p. 1035 c. TTdXiv iv xaTc <t>u-

ciKaTc 6ececiv „0u Tdp ^cxiv ctWujc oub' oiKeioxepov ^TieX-

GeTv ini tov tujv dtaGujv Kai KaKuJv Xotov, oub' ini Tdc dpe- 5

xdc, oub' Itti eubaiiaoviav, dXX' f^ dTid Tfic KOivfjc q)uceu)C Kai

diTO Tfic ToO KocjLiou bioiKr|ceujc" TTpoeXGubv b' aijGic* „beT tdpTOUTOic cuvdijiai tov Ttepi dTa9ujv Kai KaKuJv Xotov, ouk ouctic

dXXric dpxfic auTuJv d|aeivovoc oub' dvaqpopac, oub' dXXou ti-

voc ^veKev Tfjc cpuciKfjc Geujpiac TrapaXiriTTfjc oucnc, f| iTpdc 10

Tfjv TTepi dTaGujv f| KaKUJv bidcTaciv."

69 Plut. de Stoic. repugn. cp. 17 p. 1041 e. Tbv TtSQl dyad^cbv

xal xax&v X6yov bv avtbg €l0dysL xal doxi^d^si „0vfi(p(av6TatovBivaC (pi]6L tm /3^a> xal ^dkL6ta t&v i^q)vt<ov antsdd^aL tcqo-

Ai^i/^etDv." Tavtl yaQ iv ta tQLto) tav IlQotQETCtLX&v slQrjxev. 15

70 Stobaeus ecl. II 57, 19 W. T&v d' ovtcov za ^sv dya&d, rcc ds

xuKd, rd 8s ddvdcpoqa. ^Aycc&d (isv rd roiavrcc' (pQovrjGiv, 6co(pQ0<jvvr]Vy

SLxaLOGvvfjv, dvdQslccv xai Jt&v lcriv dqsrr] ^ ^sriyov dqsrfiq' xax« 6s rd

roiccvra' d(pQO(}Vvr]v , daoXaoiav], ddixlccv, SsiXCav xal n&v icri xaxCarj

(isrsxov wxxlag' dStdtpoQa 6s rd roLavra' fw^v Q^dvarovj do^av ddo^iav, ao

rjSovrjv novov, nlovrov nsviav, 'hyisLav voGov, Kal rd rovroig ofiota.

71 Sextus adv. math. XI 3. oi' rs dno t^g aQ^aiag ^AKadrjfiiag nal oi

dno rov IIsQindrov sri ds rrjg Sroag sl(a&a6L SLaiQOVfisvoL XsySLV r&v ov-

rav rd (isv slvaL dya&d rd 6s xaxd rd 6s fisra^v rovTwv, dnsQ xal d6Ld-

<poQa ksyovGL. S6

§ 1. Notio boni.

72 Cicero de finibus III 33. Cumque rerum notiones in animis

fiant, si aut usu aliquid cognitum sit aut coniimctione aut similitudine

aut collatione rationis, hoc quarto, quod extremum posui, boni no-

29 boniun Ubri, corr. Lambin. — Cf. n n. 87 sq. ,.u8u" = jtara nsQlnTooaiPy

„coniunctione" = xara avv&saiv, „similitudine" = xa-S-' 6fto«}Tr]Ta, „collatione

rationis" = xaT' icvaXoyiav, „non accessione neque crescendo = o'6x wb^r^LitSis.

18 DE BONIS ET MALIS.

titia facta est. Cum enim ab iis rebus, quae sunt secxmdum naturam,ascendit animus coUatione rationis, tum ad notionem boni pervenit. 34. Hoc

autem ipsum bonum non accessione neque crescendo aut cum ceteris com-

parando, sed propria vi sua et sentimus et appellamus bonum. Ut enim

6 mel, etsi dulcisstmum est, suo tamen proprio genere saporis, non compa-ratione cum aliis dulce esse sentitur, sic bonimi boc, de quo agimus, est

illud quidem plurimi aestimandum, sed ea aestimatio genere valet non

magnitudine. Nam cum aestimatio, quae a^ia dicitur, neque in bonis nu-

merata sit nec rursus in malis, quantumcumque eo addideris, in suo genere10 manebit. Alia est igitur propria aestimatio virtutis, quae genere, non

crescendo valet.

73 Sextus adv. math. XI 30. ^aav 6h ot (pccGKOvrEg ccya&bv vTCaQieiv

t6 6i uvrb ulqerov. ot d' cCrwg ^^aya.%'6v sGri rb 6vXXafi§av6(isvov

TtQbg cudatju.ov/av," riveg Se ,,t6 avfiTtXrjQforiKbv eidatfioviag^'' sv-

15 Saifiovta Se iGriv, wg ol' re neQl rbv Zijvcova xal KXedvd^riv xal Xqv-Ginnov dneSoGav^ evQOia ^iov.

Cf. Pyrrh. Hypot. HI 172.

74 Stobaeus ecl. II p. 69,17 W. t6 d' dya&bv ksysa&ai cpaai nleo-

vay&g^ t6 fisv nq&rov olov nrjy^^g syov imqav., onsQ o^rcag dnoSidoad^ai'

20 agj' ov <iv(i§aivst d)(psXet6&at (rb 6e nqcarcog elvat airtov) ^ vcp^ ov' t6

(^Sey SevreQOv^ xad'' o 6v(i§aivet d}cpeXst6&at' notvbrsQOv Ss iiai Starstvov

%al inl rd nQoetQrnieva ^t6 olov dxpeXetv. ^Ofioiag Se xat t6 xax6v xaTa

rrjv rov dya&ov dvaXoyiav vnoyQacpeGd^at. Tb (lev ovv d(p' ov 6v(i§aivet

^XdnreG&at ^ vtp^ ov' t6 Se xad'^ o avfi^aivet ^Xdnres&at' notvoreQOv Se

85 TovTcov t6 oiov ^Xdnretv.75 Sextus adv. math. XI 22. ot (lev ovv 2rcoiKOi r&v xotvav Sg

elnetv ivvot&v ix6(ievot OQi^ovrat rdyad^bv rQbna r&Se ,ydya&6v eo'rtv d>cf. eXeia

^ ovx ereQOv dxpsXsiag^'' dxpsXetav (lev Xeyovrsg rr^v dqsrrjv xat t^v 6nov-

Saiav nQcc^tv, ov^ srsQov Ss dicpeXeiag rbv 6novSatov dvQ^QConoV xat t6v cpiXov.

30 ^H (lev ydq dqerri ncag eypv rjys^iovfKbv Ka&s^rrjKvia Katrj

enovSaia nQ&^ig

ivsQyetd rtg ov6a Kar dQerr\v, dvrtKQvg i6rtv dxpsXeta' 6 8e 6novSatog dv&Qco-

nog Koi b cpiXog, ndXtv r&v dyad^&v ovreg Kal avroi, o^^re d)cpeXsta Xexd^etev

dv vndQyetv oii'd'' ereQOt d)cpeXeiag St alriav rotavrrjv. Td yaQ (leQrj,ErcnC-

Kcbv cpa6t naiSegy ovre rd avrd rotg iiXotg i6rlv ovre ereQota r&v oXcov,

85 otovrj yelQ o^rs

ri avT^ i6rtv oXu) dvd-Qconco, ov yaQ oXog dv&Qoanbg i6rtv

rj xsiQ, ovrs sreQU rov oXov, 6vv yaQ rrj [oXr]] xetQt oXog 6 dv&Qanog vost-

rat dv&Qconog. ^Enst ovv xat rov 6novSaiov dvd-Qconov xat rov cpiXov (le-

Qog i6rtvrj dqsr^q, rd Ss (iSQrj ovrs ravrd roTg oXotg iertv o-UTf £T£^a twv

oXcav, eiQrjrat 6 enovSaiog dv&Qcanog Kai 6 cpiXog ovy ereqog d)(peXeiag. Sl6re

40 nav dya&bv r& oqo) i(ineQtetX7j(pd-ai, idv re i'^ evd-eiag d)cpeXeta rvyxdvy idv

re(irj ij srsQov d)cpeXeiag. "EvQ^ev Kai Kar aKoXov&iav rQiy&g elnovreg dya-

d-bv nQ06ayoQSvs6&at, sKa6rov r&v 6ri(iatvo(ieva)v Kar iSiav ndXtv int^oXr^v

vnoyQd(pov6tv. Aeyerat yaQ dya%6v, cpa6i, xa^O'' Iva(liev XQonov t6 'bcp' ov

ri dcp' o^ S6XIV d)(peXei6&at, o Srj dQxtKcararov infJQxe Kal dQerrj' dnb

15 Cf. I n. 184 (Zeno) 554 (Cleanthes). 21 $s add. Meineke.||

koivots-

(fov schol. Lucian., KOivdtarov libri.||

dtaxstvov Wachsm., intStaxsivov libri.

23 tov dyaO^ov Meineke, t&v dyad^oav libri. 24 S Meineke, ov libri. 36 oXrj

seclusi.

DE BONIS ET MALIS. 19

yccQ xavxifjg &67tSQ xivbg TtrjyTJg iiaGa nicpvKtv aviGysiv dxpiXeia. Ka&^ sxs-

Qov de x6 xa&^ o Gv^i^aivsi mcpsXsted^at' o^xoog ov fiovov at aqsxal

XsiQ^^riGovxai ayad^a akXa xat at xat' avxag nqa^sig^ siitSQ Kal Kaxa xavxag

Gvfi^aivsi ojcpsksicd^ai. Kaxa 6s xbv xqixov xal xsXsvxaiov XQonov Xiysxai

aya&bv xb olov xs wcpsXstv, SfinsQiXafi^avovarjg xrjg anoSoCscog xavxrig 5

xdg xs aQSxag Kai raj ivaQixovg nQa^sig nal xovg tpiXovg xat xohg Gnov-

Saiovg av&Qconovg dsovg xs zal GnovSaiovg 6ai(iovag.

ibid. 30. ot d^ anb r^g 2xoag d^iXovGiv inl xi]g xov aya&ov nQOG-

TjyoQiag xb dsvxsQOv Gi^fiatvofisvov ifinsQtXrjnxtnbv slvat xov nQCoxov nat xb

xqixov nsQiXrjnxtxbv x&v Svoiv. lo

ibid. 33 (adversarii dixerant: ujc ei xaTc dXriGeiaic dtaGov dcxi t6

dq)' ou ecTiv ujqpeXeicGai, ^iovriv priTeov Trjv YeviKfjv dpeTfjV dtaGov

iiTTdpxeiv eKTTiTTTeiv be toO opou ^kocttiv tujv eibiKuJv) oi b' dvTi-

Ka9iCTd)aevoi Trpoc toOto t6 eTKXriiaa toOto cpaciv. „"OTav XeTUJ)nev

„dTa66v ecTiv dqp' ou cu)Lipaivei t6 ibqpeXeicGai" ev ictu toOto 15

XeTO|Liev <(Tiij)> „dTa96v ecTiv dqp' oij cujLipaivei ti tu»v ^v tuj piuj

ujcpeXeTc9ai." outuj Tdp Kai dKdcTri tujv hz eibouc dpeTUJV dTa96v

TevrjceTai, koivijuc \xhi t6 ujqpeXeTv \ir\ eTTiqpepouca, tv be tujv ev tuj <(piuj)

uJcpeXeTc9ai TTapexo^ievri, oiov r\ |Liev qppoveTv, Ka9dTTep x\ ^povncic, r\ be

cujqppoveTv, ibc r\ cujcppocuvri. so

Cf. Pyrr. Hypot. IH 169 sq.

76 Diog. Laert. VII 94. ayaO^bv 8s KOtvag fisv xb xt oipsXog, Idicog

Ss ^xoi xavxbv1) ovy sxsqov oacpsXsiag. o&sv avxiqv xs xrjv ccQSxriv

Kat xb fisxiy^ov avxfig ayad^bv xQty&g ovxag XiysGd^at' oiov xb ^fisv^ ayad-bv

acp ov 6vfi§aivst ^^&cpsXstO&at, xb ds Ka&^ 6vfi§aivsty, (»g xrjv nQ&^iv xijv 25

Kax aQSx^qv' vcp^ o^ 8i, ag xbv Gnovdatov xbv fisxiypvxa xrjg ccQsxrjg' (^aXXcog

ds ovxcog iSicog OQi^ovxat xb aya&bv „t6 xiXstov Kaxa cpvGtv XoytKov oag

AoytxoiJ." xotovxov 8' elvat xr]v aQSXi^v) ma^xsy fisxiyovxa xdg xs nQd^sig

xdg KaxccQsxrjv Kot xovg Gnovdaiovg slvai, intysvviqfiaxa ds xr^v xs yaQdv

Kut xr}v svcpQoGvvrjv nai xd nuQanXi^Gta. cooavxcog ds x&v KaK&v xb fisv 30

slvat dcpQOGvvriVy SstXiav, dStKiav Kai xd naQanXrjGta' fisxiyovxa Ss naKiagxdg xs nQd^stg xdg Kaxd Kamav Kai xovg cpavXovg' iniysvvrifiaxa Ss xrjv

xs SvG&Vfiiav Kai xrjv Sv6<pQ06vvr}v iuxi xd ofioia.

77 Sextus adv. math. XI 40. xaxov yaQ i6xt xb ivavxiov x& dya&&'

onsQ ^Xd^r} sexiv ^^ ovy sxsqov ^Xd§r]g, Kai ^Xd§rj fisv &6nsQ xaxia 85

Kai7] cpavXr] nQa^tg, ovy sxsqov Ss ^Xd^rjg Ka&dnsQ 6 cpavXog dv&QConog xat

6 iy&Qog.78 Origenes contra Celsum VIII 8 Vol. II p. 226, 24 Ko. (p. 748

Del.). £1 Ss ^Xd^rjv xrjv Kivrjetv ?) Gyi^tv Xiyot xata xax/av, Sr\Xov oxt

ovSsfit&g ytvofxivrjg §Xd^r}g nsQi xovg 6ocpovg etc. 40

79 Sextus adv. math. XI 90. xi]g dcpQ06vvr}g, rjv fi6vr}v cpaeiv slvai

KUKbv ot dnb xrjg Sxo&g.

16 x& et 18 /Stco add. B. 24 fisv addidi. 25 necessaria supplevi.27

T} wg BP. 28 S>axs scripsi, atg libri. 29 intyev^ficcra P. 30 t&v xa-

Tiwv scripsi, Kal r&v kocki&v BP. 31 xaxia^ scripsi, xaxi&v libri. 32 ini-

yerijftaTa BP.

20 DE BONIS ET MALJS.

§ 2. Quale sit bonum.

80 Simplicius in Aristot. Phys. p. 1167,21. eari fisv yccQ xb iv ccqxV

alrei6&ai rb di' a^brov detnvvvcci rb fir}di.' avrov d^Xov' rovro ds yiverai

^ avriKQvg Kul cpavsQ&g a^iovvrcav rb nQOKStfisvoVy &671sq '^fi&v Xsyovrav

B rtva ayad-a (irj sv&vg ayad^ovg Ttoisiv, olov rag Svvdfistg, alg s6rtv sv fMi

xaxwg ^^^^tf-^^ai {ayaQ^T] (isv yccQ ^ ig>^ ixdrsQu dvvafitg, aya&bv ds ov notsi,

si(17}

rb sv iQ^l^^vov avry) ot UrcaiKOt xovro avatQOvvrsg ,,n&v, (pa6l,

t6 aya&bv dyad^ovg noist,^^ rb iv dgxy ka(i§dvovrsg.

81 Seneca epistul. ad Lucil. 45,10. Necessaria iudicat, quorum10 magna pars supervacua est. etiam quae non est supervacua, nihil in se

momenti habet in hoc, ut possit fortunatum beatumque praestare. non

enim statim bonum est, si quid necessarium est: aut proicimus bonum, si

hoc nomen pani et polentae damus et ceteris sine quibus vita non duci-

tur. Quod bonum est, utique necessarium est; quod necessarium

i5est, non utique bonum est, quoniam quidem necessaria sunt quaedam,eadem vilissima.

82 Origenes contra Celsum VIII 62 Vol.II p. 278, 15 Ko. (p. 788 Del.).

ei d' r]KQt§(OKSt KskGog rr]v xov av(i<psQOvrog svvotav nat scaQaKSt ori rb

KVQicag 6v(jicpSQ0v aQsr^q iert Kati^

xaT' «^etijv nQa^tg etc.

20 83 Diog. Laert. VII 100. KaXbv Ss kiyovoi t6 riXstov dya&bvjtaQcc t6 ndvrag dnijstv rovg int^r]rov(iivovg OQt&^iovg vnb rrig (pv6smg ^t6 rsXsimg 6v(i(isrQ0v. stdr] ds slvat rov kuXov xirraQa, diKaiov, dv-

Sqsiov, K66(itov, int6xr](iovtK6v' iv yciQ xot6ds xdg KaXdg nQa^stg 6vvrsXst-

6&at. dvd Xoyov 6s Kat rov ai6%Q0v siSri slvai xirraQu, ro rs ccdtKOv nal

26 t6 dstXbv Kui dK06(iov Kat dcpQOv. Xiys6d-at dh xb KaXbv (lova^&g fi£v t6

inatvsxovg naQSx6(isvov xo^jg k'xovxag <(^)> dya&bv inaivov d^toV sriQag dh

xb sv nscpvKbg n^bg t6 tdtov k'Qyov' dXXmg 6h xb intK06(iovv, oxav Xiya)(isv

(lovov xbv 6o<pbv dyad^bv Kai KaXbv slvat.

84 Seneca epist. ad Lucilium 106, 2. Scis enim me moralem philo-

80 sophiam velle complecti et omnes ad eam pertinentes quaestiones explicare.

Itaque dubitavi utrum differrem te an, donec suus isti rei veniret locus,

ius tibi extra ordinem dicerem: himianius visum est tam longe venientem

non detinere. Itaque et hoc ex illa serie rerum cohaerentium excerpamet, si qua erunt eiusmodi, non quaerenti tibi ultro mittam. Quae sint

35 haec interrogas? Quae scire magis iuvat quam prodest, sicut hoc, de quo

quaeris: bonum an corpus sit?

Bonum facit: prodest enim. Quod facit, corpus est. Bonum agitatanimum et quodammodo format et continet, quae propria sunt corporis.

Quae corporis bona sunt, corpora sunt: ergo et quae animi simt. Nam40 et hoc corpus est. Bonum hominis necesse est corpus sit, cum ipse sit

corporalis. Mentior, nisi et quae alunt illum et quae valetudinem eius

vel custodiunt vel restituunt, corpora sunt: ergo et bonum eius corpusest. Non puto te dubitaturum, an affectus corpora sint — ut

aliud quoque, de quo non quaeris, infulciam — tamquam ira, amor, tri-

22 TEXiats BP. 23 Koeiiixbv BP. 26 ^ addidi. 27 t& B. | jcstpv-

Kbs scripsi, nscpvKivai BP. 28 kuI om. BP. Ultima verba corruptela loborant.

DE BONIS ET MALIS. 21

stitia: si dubitas, vide an voltum nobis mutent, an frontem adstringant,

an faciem diflFundant, an ruborem evocent, an fugent sanguinem. Quid

ergo? Tam manifestas notas corpori credis imprimi nisi a corpore?Si affectus corpora sunt, et morbi animorum et avaritia, cru-

delitas, indurata vitia et in statum inemendabilem adducta: ergo et ma-5litia et species eius omnes, malignitas, invidia, superbia: ergo et bona,

primum quia contraria istis sunt, deinde quia eadem tibi indicia praesta-

bunt; an non vides, quantum oculis det vigorem fortitudo? quantam inten-

tionem prudentia? quantam modestiam et quietem reverentia? quantamserenitatem laetitia? quantum rigorem severitas? quantam remissionem lo

lenitas? corpora ergo sunt, quae colorem babitumque corporum mutant,

quae in illis regnum suum exercent. Onmes autem, quas rettuli, virtutes

bona sunt et quicquid ex illis est. Numquid est dubium, an id, quo

quid tangi potest, corpus sit? — Omnia autem ista, quae dixi, non mu-tarent corpus, nisi tangerent: ergo corpora sunt. Etiamnunc cui tanta 15

vis est, ut impellat et cogat et retineat et iubeat, corpus est. Quid ergo?Non timor retinet? non audacia impellit? non fortitudo immittit et im-

petum dat? Non moderatio refrenat ac revocat? Non gaudium extollit?

Non tristitia adducit? Denique quicquid facimus, aut malitiae aut virtutis

gerimus imperio: quod imperat corpori, corpus est, quod vim corpori affert, 20

corpus. Bonum corporis corporalis res est. Bonum hominis et corporis

bonum est: itaque corporalis res est. (Cf. eiusdem epist. 113,20).Cf. Plut. de superstitione cp. 1. ndXtv oi'ovtai xtveg elvat G&fiu xriv

ccQexriv nai xr\v Kaniav.

Tertullianus de anima cp. 6. Bene autem quod et artes Stoici cor- 25

porales adfinnant.

86 Plut. de Stoic. repugn. cp. 19. TdTaOd Ttpoc xd xaKd Tf|V

Tracav Ixeiv biaqpopdv 6|LioXoTeT XpOcnTTroc* Kai dvaYKaiov lcxiv etc. ——

AicGr|Td b' eivai TdtaGd Kai Td KaKd qpnciv, dv tiu TTpOTcpuj nepiTdXouc TauTa Ypdqpujv „"Oti inev ydp aicGriTd dcTi TdxaGd Kai 30

Td KaKd, Kai toutoic ^KTroieT XeTeiv ou Tdp |li6vov Td TrdGTi

dcTiv aicGriTd cuv toTc eibeciv, oiov Xuttti koi cpopoc Kai Td

rrapaTrXricia, dXXd Kai kXotttic Kai jioixeiac Kai tujv 6)ioiuJV

?CTiv aic0e'c6ar Kai Ka06Xou dcppocuvr|c Kai beiXiac Kai dX-

Xujv ouK 6XiTUJV KaKiujv ovhk |u6vov xcpdc Kai euepTeciuiv 35

Kai dXXujv TToXXujv KaTop0ujceuJV, dXXd Kai qppovriceujc Kal

dvbpeiac Kai tujv Xoittujv dpeTuJv."

Plutarchus de comm. not. cp. 9 p. 1062c. ^'60ei yccQ uvBnaC6%-ri-

tov ovx ietL y,at avtovg' aXXa xal Xsyst dta^Q7]drjv XQV0t7t:tog iv

toig tcsqI Tikovg^ alsd^rjtbv slvat tb ayad^bv ajj 8^ olstat^ xal 40

aTTodsixvv6t.

86 Stobaeus ecl. II p. 69,11 W. navxa 8e xayad^a mcpehfia elvat

•Mti e^xqriGxa y,al Gv^fpeqovxa xal XvOtxekri vm Gnovdaia wxt n^enovxa v,ai

31 ra Reiske, ^vxa libri (ante nd&ri). 34 xad^SXov Reiske, yuQ 0A.0V

libri. 42 ndvta Canter, Ttavtl libri. 43 «i;;j(»7j<yra Meineke, ;jp?jora libri.

22 DE BONIS ET MALIS.

KccXcc Kul oiKsta. xcc de naKcc ix x&v ivavxicav itavxa ^Xa^SQcc Kal SvGiqrfixa

xai ccGvficpOQa nal cclvGtxekrj xat <pavXa xal ccnQsnT] nal aieiqa xat avoLKeia.

87 Diog. Laert. VII 98. nav Se ayaO^ov 6vfig)eQ0v elvat nal deov

Kal XvGtxeleg xai jiQ^qGifiovxat

ev^j^^QijGxovxai xaXov xal cacpeXtfiov xat a[Qe-

5 xov Kut SCiuxiov. 6v(icpeQov fiev oxt q)eQei xotavxa cav evfi^aivovxav wcpe-

Xovfie&a' Seov 6e oxt Gvvexet ev otg ^QV XvGtxeXeg 8e Zxi Xvet xcc xeXov-

fneva eig avxo, &6xe xrjv ccvxtKaxdXXa^tv xrjv cx xijg nQayfiaxeiag vneQaiQetv

xrj wcpeXeia' y^QriGtfitov 8e oxt %Qeiav axpeXeiag naQeyexat' eviQriGxov Se

oxt xr\v XQeiav inatvexrjv ccneQyd^exai' xaXbv Se oxt av(i(iexQC)g eyet nqog10 xriv eavxov iQ^iav' mcpeXtfiov Se oxi xotovxov ioxtv &6xe axpeXetv' aiQe-xov Se oxt xotovxov iexiv &6xe evXoycag avxb aiQetG&ai' Sinatov Se oxt

vofica icxt cvfjicpcavov xai noivcoviag noirjxtnov.

88 Stobaeus ecl. II p. 72,19 W. Kal n&v fiev dya&bv atQexbv eivai'

aQeGxbv yctQ xal SoKtfiaGxbv Kat inatvexbv vnaQietv' nav Se xaxov (pevKxov.

15 Tb yccQ dya%bv Ka%^' o ^ev aiQestv evXoyov Ktvei, aiQexov isxt' Ka&^ o Se

dvvnonxcog eig atQeaiv eQxexat, dQeaxov' (^Ka&^ o Se . . . ., SoKtfiaaxovy' xa-Q''

Ss ndXtv evXoyoag dv xtg neQt avxov Ka&vnoXafi^dvot xStv dn dQexfjg elvat,

<^inatvsx6vy.

89 Stobaeus ecl. II 78,7. SiacpsQetv Se Xeyovat xb aiQexbv xaiso xb atqexeov. atQexbv fiev elvat (jdya^bvy nav, aiQSxeov Ss uxpsXrjfia nav^

^eoiQetxat naQa xb exetv xb dya&ov. St' o aiQOVfied-a fiev xb atQexeov,otov xb cpQOvetv^ 6 &ecaQeixat naQa xb e^etv (pQ6vr\Gtv' xb Se aiQexbv ovx

atQOVfjte&a, dXX* ei a(>a, exeiv avxb atQOVfis&a. bfioicag Ss xai xd fiev dya&dndvxa iaxiv vnofievexd Kai ififievexd Kai dvdXoyov ini x&v dXXcov dQex&v

25 iaxtv, eiKai fii} Kaxav6fia6xat' xd Se cacpeXrifiaxa ndvxa vnofisvsxia Kai ififis-

vsxsa. Kai xaxd xbv avxbv X6yov ini x&v dXXmv x&v Kaxd xdg KaKiag.90 Stobaeus ecl. II 98, 7 W. Asyovat Ss Sfioicag Kai xdya&d ndvxa

slvat vnofievexd kcu ififievexd xat dvdXoyov ini x&v dXXcav dqex&v, ei Kai

fir} Kaxcavofiaaxat' xd Se cacpeXrifiaxa ndvxa vnofievexea xat ififievexea Kai xd30 ofiota. 'Slaavxcag Se SiacpeQetv 'hnoXafi^dvovGt Kai xd evXa^rjxd Kai xd ev-

Xa^rjxea Kai dvvnofievexd xal dvvnofievsxea. T&v S' aXXoav x&v Kaxd xdgKUKiag 6 a-uTog Xoyog.

91 Stobaeus ecl. 11 97, 15. JtacpSQsiv Ss Xeyovatv, coaneQ atQexbvKai atQSxeov, ovxca Kai OQSKxbv Kai OQeKxeov Kai ^ovXrjxbv xat ^ovXr^-

85 xiov Kai dnoSeKxbv Kai dnoSeKxeov. AtQexd fiev yaQ elvat Kai ^ovXrjxdKai OQeKxd <^Kai dnoSeKxd xdya&d' xd S' wcpeXrifiaxa atQexea Kai BovXrixea

Kat OQeKxea^ Kat unooeKxea, KaxrjyoQrjfiaxa ovxa, naQaKetfieva 8 dyad^oig.

AiQeta&at fiev yaQ rjfiag xd atQexea Kai §ovXea&at xd ^ovXrjxea Kai oQeye-a&ai xd oQeKxea. KaxrjyoQrjfidxoav yuQ at xe atQeaetg xal OQeietg

40 xal §ovXriaetg yivovxat, caaneQ xat at OQfiai' exetv fievxot aiQovfie&aKai §ovX6fied^a Kai ofioicog OQeyofie&a xdya&d, Stb Kai aiQexd Kai ^ovXrjxdKat OQeKxa xaya&d iaxi. Tr}v yaQ cpQ^vrjatv aiQovfied-a e'xetv xai xrjv aoacpQO-

6 GvfL^aivovxwv fisv BP. 11 avrb om. B 16 xa-S'' o— 8o%tfia6x6v add.Heeren. 18 inaivsxov add. Wachsm. 20 dyaO^ov add. Heeren. 23 ei

Meineke,ji

libri. 24 xal dvdXoyov Meurer, naxd Xoyov libri.|I dgsx&v Wachsm.,

aiQsr&v libri. 25 wqpsiij/Aaxra Wachsm,, mq)iXriiia libri. 26 rdg xaxiagWachsm., xdg oitieiag libri. 28 xar dvdXoyov libri, corr. Heeren. 29 mtps-Xrifutttt Canter, di(piXi(ia libri. 30 siXaPritd Heeren, svXapfi F. 36 xai dno-SsxTu—dQSiixia add. Heine. 42 xdYa9d Usener, dya^&d libri.

DE BONIS ET MALIS. 23

GvvTjV, oi) fia Jla xb cpQOvstv Kccl 6o3(pqovHv, a6(0(iarcc ovrcc Kal KaxTjyo-

Qi^fiara.

92 Diog. Laert. VII 101. Sonst 61 itavra ra aya&a iGa elvai Kal

n&v ccyad^bv in axQOv elvat atqtrbv nal (ii^re aveGiv ju-ijrs eniraGiv diieed^ai.

93 Cicero de finibus IU 69. Ut vero conservetur omnis homini 5

erga hominem societas, coniunctio, caritas, et emolumenta et detrimenta,

quae ag^eXi^fiara et ^Xaiifiara appellant, communia esse voluerunt;

quorum altera prosunt, nocent altera. Neque solum ea communia,verum etiam paria esse dixerunt. Incommoda autem et commoda (ita

enim evxQrjGri^iiara et ^vff^^pijcrTijfi-arci! appello) communia esse lo

voluerunt, paria noluerunt. Illa enim quae prosunt aut quae nocent,

aut bona sunt aut mala, quae sint paria necesse est; commoda autem et

incommoda in eo genere sunt, quae praeposita et reiecta dicimus; ea pos-

sunt paria non esse. Sed emolumenta communia esse dicuntur, recte

autem facta et peccata non habentur communia. i5

94 Stobaeus ecl. II 95, 3 W. Elvai Se Kal &dreQ0v rQonov Koiva

ra ayaO^d. TLdvra ydq rbv ovrivovv dxpeXovvra i'6rjv wcpiXeiav anoXafi^dveiv

vofil^ovCL naQ avrb ro-Oro, firjdiva 6e q>avXov firjre axpeleiG&ai fii^re axpe-

Xeiv. Elvai yaQ rb cofpeXelv Xoieiv xar' aQerr^v nal rb acpeXetO&ai. mvetcd^at

xar' ccQerT^v. 20

§ 3. Bonorum genera.

95 Stobaeus ecl. II p. 58, 5 W. T&v 6e ayad^&v rd fiev elvat ccQe-

rdg, rd 6^ ov. QQOvriGiv fiev ovv aal GcocpQOGvvrjv <(y,ai ^ixatoCvvrjvy Kai

dv^Qeiav <(xafc fieyaXoipvxiav nai Qcofirjv nai Igivv '^vyjfiqy dqerdg' yccQav 6e

v,ai ev(pQ06vvr}v nai d^dQQog xai §ovXr]6tv nai rd naQanXrjGta ovk elvat 25

ttQerdg. T&v 6e aQsr&v rdg fiev ent^r^qfjiag rtv&v nai ri^vag, rdg d' ov.

0Q6vr]6tv fiev ovv xai 6co(pQ06vvr}v nai ^toiato^vvrjv nal dv6Qetav ent6rrifiag

elvat rtv&v Kai riyvag' fieyaXoipvxiav 6e kcu Qafirjv %ai i^yvv '^vifig ovr

ent6rrifiag riv&v elvai ovre re%vag. ^AvdXoyov 6e nai r&v xan&v rd fiev el-

vat Kaniag, rd 6^ ov. 'AcpQ06vvr]v fiev ovv xat d6tKiav xai 6etXiav Kai fitKQO- 30

'\^v%iav Kai d6vvafjiiav KaKiag elvat' X^vnr^v 6e Kui cp6§ov Kai rd naQanXi^6tao^vK elvat Kaxiag. T&v 6e KaKt&v rdg fiev elvat dyvoiag rtv&v Kai dreyyiag,

rdg d' ov. ^AcpQo^^vvrjv fjtev ovv xat aKoXa^iav Kai d6tKiav Kai 6etXiav

dyvoiag elvat rtv&v Kai dreyyiag' fitKQOipviiav 6s Kai d6vvafiiav ^xat d^d^i-

vetavy ovre dyvoiag rtv&v ovre dreyyiag. Cf. n. 197. 278. 35

96 Sextus adv. math.. XI 46. ot 6e dnb rr^g Sroag rQia fjtev yivrj

r&v dyad^&v Kai a^vroi rvyydvetv eXei>av, ovy ca^a^vrcog 6i' ro^vratv yaQ rd

fiev neqi ipvyriv rd d' iKrbg rd 6e ovrs nsQi ipvxrjv ovre fxrog, e^aiQOvvregrb yivog r&v neqi rb 6&fjia dyad^&v mg fi^ dya&&v. Kai 6r} neqi fiev

tpviriv elvai cpa6t rdg dqerdg xat K^rdgy 6nov6aiag nqd^etg, eKrbg 6e slvat 40

rdv rs cpiXov Kca rbv 6nov6aiov dvd^Qconov Kai rd 6nov6ata ri^va Kai yovetgKai rd ofiota, ovre 6e neqi ipvyriv ovrs sKrbg avrbv rbv 6nov6atov

4 iniatccatv B.|| iniSixsGd-at BP. 14 emolumenta <^et detrimenta^

Lanibin. 16 xat Ka&' stsqov Heeren. 23 xal— '^vxfjs add. Wachsmuth.34 add. Meiueke. 40 add. B.

24 DE BONIS ET MALIS.

uv9'Qconov &g nQbg iavxov. ovts yccQ iKxbg iavxov dvvaxbv slvai avxbv o^s

TtsQt '\\)V'][riv'ix yciQ ipvx^^g ^al 6amaxog Cvvioxrjiisv.

97 Stobaeus ecl. II 70, 8 W. Tcov d' a'yad-&v xa (juv slvai nsQi

tl>vxi^v,xa d' inxog, xa 6' ovxs nsQi il^vx^fjv o^x' ixxog. IIsqI i/;v;fi^v fisv

6 Tttff ccQSXag xal Ky^?} 6%ovdalag si,sig xai Y.aO^oXov xag inaivsxag ivsQysiag'

ixxbg ds xovg xs cpiXovg xat xovg yvcDQifiovg xai xa naQanXi^6ia' ovxs dh

nsQi 'il)vxr}v ovx^ iKxog, xovg anovdaiovg Kal Ka&okov (^xovg^ xag ccQSxag

s'xovxag. 'O(ioia)g 6s Kal x&v KaKcbv xa (ihv nsQi ipvx^^v, xa 6' iKxog^ xa ^'

o^xs nsQi il^vxrjv oKix iKxog' nsQi i/^v^^j^v (isv xdg xs KaKiag 6vv xaig f*o;f-

10 d^TiQaig sh,s6i Kal Kad^olov xag tpSKxag ivsQysiag' iKxbg ds xovg i^d-QO^g6vv xoig sl'ds6iv' oijxs (^dhy nsQi j/^vjrijv ovx^ iKxbg xovg cpa^vXovg Kai

ndvxag xovg xag KUKiag s^ovxag.

97 a Diog. Laert. VII 95. sxi x&v aya&Siv xa (isv slvat nsQi tpvx^fiv^

xa Ss iKXog, xa d' o^xs nsQi ipvxrjv ovxs iKxog. xd (isv nsQi ipvx^v uqs-15 xdg Kai xdg Kaxd xa^uxag nQa^sig, xd d^ iKxbg x6 xs 6nov8aiav s'%stv na-

xQiSa Kai enovdatov q)iXov Kai xtjv xo^vxav s^vdai^ioviav ^xd 6' ovxs iKxbg

ovxs nsQi ipvx^rjv xb a-vxbv savx& slvat 6nov8aiov Kai sijSai^iova. 'Avu-

naXtv Ss Kai x&v kuk&v xd (isv nsQi ipvx^riv slvat^ xdg KUKiag Kai xdg xor'

a-vxdg nQcc^stg, xd Ss iKxog, xb acpQova naxQiSa s^stv Kai dcpQOva cpiXov kuI

20 T-^v Tovrwv KaKoSai(ioviav ,xd Ss ovxs iKxbg oijxs nsQi ipvx^^Vy xb a^vxbv

savxGi slvat (paHXov Kai KaKoSai(iova.98 Stobaeus ecl. 11 94, 21 W. TQtx&g Ss Xsyo(isvrig xrjg (ptXiag, Ka&^

sva (isv XQonov xrjg xoiv^g svsk uxpsXsiag, xa-O-' ^v cpiXoi slvai Xiyovxat^

xccvxriv (isv ov cpa6i x&v ccyad'&v slvai, Std xb (ir}8sv iK Sts^xrjKoxoav2i aya^bv slvai kux^ a^ixo^vg' t^jjv

8s Kaxd xb Ss^vxsqov 6ri(iaiv6(isvov Xsyo-

(isvrjv (ptXiav^ Kaxd6xs6tv ov6av (ptXtKriv n^bg x&v nsXag, x&v ixxbg Xi-

yov6tv ccya&&v' t^^v Ss nsQi a-vxbv (ptXiav^ xa'9'' ^v cpiXog i6xi x&v nsXag,x&v nsQi ipvxvjv dno(paivov6tv dya&&v.

99 Seneca ep. 74, 22. dicitis enim inter bona esse liberos pios et

80 bene moratam patriam et parentes bonos.

100 Seneca ep. 102,3. probare conabar, id quod nostris placet,claritatem quae post mortem contingit bonum esse.

ibid. 8. claritas — — bonorum virorum secunda opinio est.

ibid. 9. claritas — laus est a bonis bono reddita.

35 101 Stobaeus ecl. II 74,15 W. sxt Ss x&v dyad-&v xd (dv slvat

a(itKxa olov int6xi^(ir}v ,xd Ss (is(ity(isva, olov s^vxsKviav, svyrjQiav, cv-

^cotav. s6xt 8'f) (isv s^vxsKvia XQV^''? T^ii^votg Kaxd cp^v^tv s'xov6t 6novSaia,

7)Ss svyriQia xq'<]^''? 6nov8aia yfiQci Kaxd cp-v^tv k'xovxt, Kai 6(ioia>g 'fj sv^mta.

102 Diog. Laert. VII 98. Kotv&g Ss x&v aya&&v (itKxd (isv i6xiv

Vi svxsKvia Kais^vyrjQia, dnXo^vv d' i6xiv dya&bv ini6xi^(ir].

Kai dsi (isv naQbvxa ai oQsxai, o^vk dsi Ss, olov x^Q^^ nsQtndxrj6tg.103 Stobaeus ecl. II p. 68, 24 W. sxi Ss x&v dyad^&v xd (isv na6t

xoig (pQovi(iotg 'hnaQxstv xal dsi, xd Ss o-O, UQSx^riv (isv Kai (pQOvi(ir)v ai6&ri6tv

5 Tag add. Wachsm. 7 rovg add. Heeren. 8 diioicog Canter, oiuoglibri. 11 Sh add. Meineke. 15 xar' aitdg P. 17 to ts anovdaiav— lavrwB* in lacuna. 21 kavtbv B. 23 ivsyt' m^psXsiag Meineke, hs%a (piXiag libri.

26 %attte%s6iv Madvig, xara exieiv libri.||

tbv nsXag libri, corr. Heeren.32 Cf. n. 169 (Chrysippus). 37 Kt^atg Wachsm.

||tiKvav Heeren et mox

Ixovaa. 38 'yi]Q(og Mullach. Mutatione non opus est.

DE BONIS ET MALIS. 25

JMJft (pQ0vl(i7iv 6Q(ir]v Kal rcc ofioia TtaCi roig q)QOvl(ioig vjtccQxstv xal

iv Tittvrl iiai.Q&' x^quv de nai svcpQoGvvrjv %al <pQOvlfiriv jteQindrijaiv o^ren&ai roig tpQOVifioig vnaQieiv ovrs aleL avdXoyov de nal r&v xa-

x&v Ta (lev na6i roig acpQOGtv indQ^eiv imcI aiei, ra d' o^. naKiav (dvovv n&aav xa/ a(pQOva aiG&rjaiv nal a(pQOva oQfirjv xal ra naQankrjaia n&ai 5

rotg acpQoaiv -bndQxeiv <(xai^ aiei. kvnriv de aal cpo^ov v,al ucpQOva dno-

XQiaiv o^re n&ai rolg acpQoaiv vndQyeiv o^r iv navrl 7iaiQ&.

104: Stobaeus ecl. II 70,21 W. r&v Se neQi tpvxrjv dyaO^&v rd (lev

elvai dia&iaetg, rd 6e e^eig (liv, Sia&iaei,g 5' ov, rd S^ o^iire e%eig ovre dta-

^iaetg. dittd^iaeig (lev rdg aQerdg ndaag^ clftS Se (lovov xal ov Sia- lo

&iaeig rd entrrjdev^iara djg rrjv (xavriyir}v •ml rd naQanXriaitt' o^re 8e ei,eig

ovre dia&iaeig rdg nar' UQerdg iveQyeiag, olov (pQovi(ievaiv xttl rr}v r^g

acocpQoavvrjg xrijfftv xai rd naQank-qaitt. 6(ioia)g 6e nai r&v ne^i tpvxrjv

KttK&v rd (lev elvai Sia&iaet.g, rd d' e^sig (liv^ Sia&iaetg d' ov, rd de ovre

e^stg ovrs dta&iastg. Siad^iastg (isv rdg Kaiiiag ndaag, s^stg 6s (lovov rdg 15

evKara(poQiag ,otov t^v cpd^oveQiav, rr}v intlvniav Kai rd o(iota Kai eri rd

voari(iara Kai d^Qcoarrj(iara ,otov cpiXaQyvQiav , olvocpXvyiav Kai rd naQa-

nXriata. ovre ^8 )> e^etg ovre 6ta&iaeig rdg Kard KaKiag svsQysiag^ oiov

dcpQOvsvatv, d6iKsvatv Kai rd ravratg naQanXriata.106 Diog. Laert. VII 98. sri r&v nsQi ipvxrjv dya&&v rd (liv siatv 20

e^eig, rd 6e ^ta&iaetg^ rd d' ovre e^etg ovre 6tad-iastg' 6iad-iastg (isv ai

OQsraiy s^sig 6s rd sntrri6ev(iara, ovre 6e s^sig ovre 6ta&iaetg ai

eviQyetat.

106 Stobaeus ecl. II p. 71, 15. r&v re dya^&v rd (lev elvat reXiKa,rd 6e notrjrtTid, rd 6s d(i(poriQcog s%ovra' 6 (isv ovv cpQovt^iog av&Qtonog 25

xat 6 cpiXog noirjriKd (lovov eariv dyaO^d' ^aQd 6e Kai evcpQoavvr} Kca %dQ-

Qog Ktti (pQovi(ir] neQtndrr^atg reXiKa (lovov iariv dya&d' at d' a^£Tat n&aat

Ktti notrjrtKa iartv dya&d Kai reXtKd^ Kai yaQ dnoyevv&at rr}v ev6ai-

(loviav Ktti av(inXr}QOvat, (liQr} avrfjg ytv6(ievat. 'AvdXoyov 6s xat r&v xa-

K&v rd (liv iari notr^riKa rr}g KaKo6at(ioviag, rd 6s reXtKa, rd 6e d(iq)oriQcog 30

IjfOVTa. O (isv ovv dcpQCDV dv&Qonnog kcu 6 s%%Qog notr}rtKd (lovov iari xaxa'

Xvni] 6s Ktti cpo^og xat KXonr} Kai dcpQUiv iQCorr^atg xat Ta o(iota reXtKa

<^(i6vov iari KaKcc}' at 6e KttKiat xal notr^rtKd Ktti reXtKa iart KttKa' dno-

yevv&at ydQ rr}v KaKo6at(ioviav Kai av(inXr}QOvat, ("-^C? ttvrfjg ytv6(tevat.

107 Diog. Laert. VII 96. sri r&v dyad^&v rd (lev elvai reXtKd^ 35

Ta 6e noir}rtKtt, rd 6e reXtKa xai notr^rtKd. Tov (lev ovv cpiXov Kai

rdg dn avrov yivo(iivag mcpeXeiag notr^rtKd elvat dyad^d' d^dQaog 6e Kai

cpQ6vr}(ia Ktti iXev&eQiav Kai riQtptv xct ev(pQoavvr}v Kai dXvniav Kca n&aav

rr}v Kar UQsrr^v nQ&^tv rsXtKa. noir}riKtt 6s Kui rsXiKu <^rdg uQsrdgyslvttt uyud-d' Ktt&b (isv ydQ unorsXovat rr}v sv6ttt(iovittv , notr}riKd iartv 40

dytt&tt' Ktt&o 6e av(inXr}Q0vatv a-UTijv, ware(liQr} avrf}g yivea&at, reXtKu.

4 vnaQ^stv Wachsm., 'bTtaQxet libri. 6 v,al add. Heeren. 11 mg tr]v

Heeren, xai xr}v libri. 12 (pQovifievatv Meineke, (pQovrictv libri. 13 ;jp^ffiv

Heine, danriGtv Wachsm. 14 td Heeren, tdg libri (post ov). 15 extr. tdg

Meineke, zdg S' libri. 16 Bvxatacp^oQiag libri, corr. Heeren. 18 d' add.

Meineke. 20 ^att// B. 21 td S' o^ts— Sia&iastg om.B. 28 dnotsXovaischol. Lucian. 29 ytv6(Lsvat Usener, yiv6(L£va libri. 33 (lovov

— xaxa; add.

Wachsm.||dnotsXovat schol. Lucian. 34 yiv6(isvat Usener, ytv6(isvcc libri.

39 ras &(fstus excidisse vidit Lipsius. 41 ysvia&at B et fort. P ante corr.

26 DE BONIS ET MALIS.

Sfioicog de xat r&v xorxwv rcc fiev elvac rsXixcc, ra ds Tcotijwxa, ra Se

ccficporeQcog e%ovra' rbv fiev ix&QOv oial rag cat avrov yivofiivag ^Xd^ag

TtoirjriKcc elvai' KardjtXTj^iv 6e x.al rajieivorvjra nal SovXelav Kal ccreQTciav

Kal Sv6&vfiiav nal neQiXvjtiav nal naGav rrji/ nara KaKiav TCQa^iv reXiKa'

5 dficporeQoag Se eypvra ^rdg KaKiag)' enel Ka&b fiev dnoreXovGi rr\v KaKoSai-

fioviav, TCOirjrtKd ierir' Kad^b Se GvfiTtXtjQOvGiv avriqv, mGrefieQtj avrijg yive-

e&ai, reXcKd.

108 Cicero de finibus III 55. Sequitur illa divisio, ut bonorum alia

sint ad illud ultimum pertinentia (sic enim appello, quae reXcKd dicun-

10 tur —), alia autem efficientia, quae Graeci nocrjrcKd, alia utrumque. De

pertinentibus nihil est bonimi praeter actiones honestas, de efficientibus

nihil praeter amicum, sed et pertinentem et efficientem sapientiam volxmt

esse. Nam quia sapientia est conveniens actio, est <(ex)> illo pertinenti

genere quod dixi; quod autem honestas actiones afi"ert et efficit, efficiens

15 dici potest.

109 Stobaeus ecl. II 72, 14 W. "Erc Se r&v dya^&v rd fuv elvac

Sc avrd acQerd, rd Se nocr\rcKd. ^OnoGa fiev ovv ovSevbg dXXov eveKev

ecg evXoyov acQeGcv eQ^erac, Sc' avrd acQerd' bnoGa Se r& ereQcov rcv&v

naQaGKevaGrcKa yiveG&ac, xard rb nocrjrcKbv Xeyea&ac.

20 . 110 Clem. Al, Strom. VI 12 p. 789 Pott. avri^a 6 fiev Kaxbg cpvGec

dfiaQrr]rcKbg Scd KaKcav yevofievog cpavXog Ka%eGrr]Kev, efCiiv r\v eKcov eikero'

dfjLaQrrjrcKog Se av Kac Kard <^rdgy n^d^ecg ScafiaQrdvec' efinaXcv Se 6 6nov-

Satog KaroQ&oc. Jcb ov fiovov rdg dQerdg dXXd koc rdg n^d^ecg rdg KaXdg

dyaO^d KaXovfiev' r&v Se dya&&v cGfiev rd fjcev avrd Sc* avrd acQerd,25 &g r^v yv&Gcv' ov yaQ dXXo rc i^ avr9jg &riQ&fjcev, inecSdv nuQy i) fiovov

rb naQecvac avriqv— — rd Se Sc* ereQa etc.

111 Stobaeus ecl. II p. 73,1. erc Se r&v dyad^&v rd fiev elvac iv

Kcvr]6ec, rd Se iv 6%e6ec, iv KcviqGec fiev rd rocavra, ^aQdv, evcpQ06vv7\v,

6<ocpQ0va oficXiav' iv ^^i^ec Se rd rocavra, evraKrov r)6vxiav, fiovrjv drd-

30 Qoixov, nQO^oyrjv enavSQOv. r&v Se iv 6xi6ec rdg fiev Kac iv e^ec elvac,

ocov rdg aQerdg' rd d' iv 6ii6ec fiovov, mg rd Qrj&ivra. iv e^ec Se ov

fiovag elvac rdg dQerdg, dXXd Kal rdg ri^vag rdg ev r& GnovSaico dvSQC dX-

Xocco^ei6ag vnb rr^g dQerf^g kuc yevofiivag dfieranrcorovg' ocovec yaQ d^erdg

yive^&ac. q)a6c Se Kac r&v iv e^ec dyad-&v elvac Kac rd incrrjSevfuxra Ka-

35 Xovfieva, olov <pcXofxov6iav, cpcXoyQafifiariav, cpcXoyecofurQiav koc rd naQa-

nXri6ca. elvac yaQ 6S6v rcva iKXe)ircKr}v r&v iv Tavratg racg riyvacg ocKeicov

n^bg aQeri^v, dvacpiQ0v6av avrd inc rb rov §iov riXog.

112 Stobaeus ecl. 11 p. 74, 16 W. "Erc Se r&v dyad^&v rd fiev elvac

xaO' eavrd, rd Se nQog ri ncog eyecv. Ka&^ eavrd fiev enc^ri^fjcrjv ,ScKaco-

40 nQayiav Kac rd ofioca' nQog rc 6e rcfi^qv, evvocav, cpcXiav, <^6vficpcoviavy.

Elvac Se rrjv inc6ri^fir]v KardXrjipcv d^cpaXr] Kac dfierdnrcorov vnb Xoyov'

eriQav 6e inc6ri^firjv 6v6rr}fia el inc6tr]fi&v rocovrcov, ocovr]

r&v Kard fii-

Qog XoycKr] iv r& 6nov6aico vndQypv6a' dXXr]v 6e 6v6rr]fia i^ inc6rr]fjc&v

3 Sh slvac BP. 5 tdg Ka%iccg supplevi. 13 ex add. Lamhin., in Da-visius. 14 id efficiens libri, corr. Madvig. 18 rc5 Heeren, tav libri.

22 addidi. 25 yv&acv} Clementem audis. 36 ixXeKtcKrjv Meurer, ixXeKti^v

libri. 38 l'ri Canter, inel libri. 40 avfKpcovlav add. Wachsm. 42 higoigWachsm.

||ix natuX-^^scov Wachsm., i^ incatrifimv libri. 43 VTtaQxovaav

libri, corr. Heeren.|| aXXcog Wachsm.

DE BONIS ET MALIS.'

27

rBxvtK&v i'^ avrov exov t6 §i§aiov, cog exovGiv ai ccQercct' alXriv de e^iv

(pavrcctSiGiv tfcxwx-^v a.nera.Ttrc!)rov vno Xoyov^ 7}v riva cpaGtv iv rovca xal

Svvdfiet Ketad^at. OtXlav 8^ elvat KOtvcaviav ^ioV 6v(i(pcoviav de ofiodoyfia-

riav TteQt r&v xara rbv §iov. Tfiq 8e cptXiag elvat yvoiQtfior^jjra (lev cptXiav

iyvaCiievcov' avvri&etav de cptXiav Gvvet&tOiievcov' eratqiav Se cptXiav xa'9'' 6

atqeGtv, wg av ofiriXixcov' ^eviav Se (ptXiav aXXoSaTt&v. Elvat Se v.ai 6vy-

yevtKi^v rtva cptXiav ix, avyyevS>v' xal eQcortTiiiv i^ eQcorog. ^AXvniav Se v,at

evra^iav rag avrag elvat r?j GcocpQOGvvrj ^vovv Se nat cpQevag cpQOviqGet^

fieraSortKr}v Se nat intSorticriv y^QrjGrorrirt'r& fievrot ye nQog ri ntog eyeiv

mvo[ia0^r]6av' oneQ nad^rjKet nai ini r&v aXXcov ccQer&v naQarrjQeiv. lO

113 Stobaeus ecl. II 77,6. Kai r&v a.ya&&v ra (lev avayxaiaetvat nqog evSatfioviav, ra Se

fii^.Kal avayxata fiev rdg re ccQerag ndsag

xal rag iveqyeiag rag jj^Tj^rtxag avr&V ovK dvayyiata Se'ji^aqdv

re xal

evcpQOGvvriv nat ta intrr]Sev(iara. IIaQanXr}6icog Se nat r&v xaxrov rd (uv

dvaynata wg dv xaxa nQog KaaoSatfioviav elvat^ rd «5' ovk dvayv,ata' dvay- 15

Kata jn£v rdg re xaxmg ndaag xal rdg iveqyeiag rdg dn a^i^r&v' o^i^K dvay-Kata Se rd re nd&r] ndvra Koi rd dQQcoGriqfiara Kcct rd rovrotg naQanXr\Gta.

114 Clem. Al. Strom. FV 6 p. 581 Pott. dya^d yovv rd fiev avrd

Kad'' eavrd' rd Se fjtere%ovra r&v dyad-&v, mg rdg KaXdg nqd^etg<pa(ieV dvev Se r&v (lera^v, a Sr} vXrjg ini^et rd^tv^ ov&^ ai dya&al ovd'^ 20

ai KaKai Gvviaravrat nqdi^etg' oiov fw^? Xeyoj Kai vyteiag r&v re dXXcov

r&v dvayKaicov ^ neQt6rartK&v.115 Seneca ep. 66,5. Hoc primo die quaesitum est, quomodo pos-

sint paria bona esse, si triplex eorum condicio est: quaedam, ut nostris

videtur, prima bona sunt, tamquam gaudiimi, pax, salus patriae, quae- 25

dam secunda, in materia infelici expressa, tamquam tormentorum

patientia et in morbo gravi temperantia: illa bona directo optabimus no-

bis, haec si necesse erit. sunt adhuc tertia, tamquam modestus incessus

et compositus ac probus voltus et conveniens prudenti viro gestus.

(Sequentibus Seneca placiti illius: „omnia bona qua bona paria esse" so

multa adfert argumenta, ex libro aliquo Stoici antiquioris fort. Hecatonis

expressa.)

116 Philo Leg. AUeg. IH § 177 Vol. I p. 152,14 Wendl. 'AQeGKet

yaQ avr&(scil. Moysi) rd (lev nQOr]yov(ieva dya&d avronQoaancog avrbv rbv

"Ovru StSovat, rd Sevreqa Se rovg dyyeXovg Kui Xoyovg avrov' Sevreqa d' 35

ieriv, o6a neQtexet kuk&v dnaXXuyriv.

1 ^x^vaiv Canter, ^xovaav libri. 7 iqeyctKriv Heeren, iQ(ottv.&v libri.

9 x& Wachsm., tb libri. 15 yi.ttKo8atyi,oviav Heeren, svSai(i,ovlav libri.

Ethica m.De indiflferentibus.

§ 1. De notione indiiferentis.

117 Diog, Laert. VII 102. tav dh ovtcov rpa6i ta (ilv ayad-a

5 elvai^ ta ds xaxd^ ta dh ovdsteQa— — —

ovditiQa Sh o6a fitfw

axpsXst fir]ts ^kdntsi' oiov ^ajif, vyCsia^ rjdovT}, xdXXos, ifixvs, nXovtog^

svSo^Ca^ svysvsia' xal ta tovtoig svavtla^ d^dvatog, v60og, x6vog,

al^xogi d^&svsia^ nsvCa^ adolto;, 8v6ysvsia xal td tovtoig naQanlridia'

xa&d q)r]0iv 'Exdtosv iv s^do^G) tisqI tiXovg xal 'j47toXX6d(OQog iv tfj

10 rjd^iKfjxal XQv6iTcnog. ^rj yccQ slvai tavta aya%-d^ dkX' ddidcpoQa^

xat' Sidog nQorjyfiiva' cag yaQ Idiov d^SQfiov tb d-SQfiaCvsiv, o^ tb ifii-

j^£M/, ovtG) xal dya&ov tb mfpsXslv^ ov tb ^XdntSiv. ov fiaXXov dh

acpsXel r) ^Xdntsi 6 nXovtog xal17 vyCsia' ovx aQa dyad^bv ovts nXov-

tog ovts vyCsia' sti ti <pa6iV c5 86tiv ev xal xaxcag XQ^^^^h "^ovto

18 oi>x s6tiv dyad-6v nXovta 8\ xal vyisCa ^6tiv sv xa\ xax&g ^jr^^ij^d-af

oix aQa dyad^bv nXovtog xal vyCsia.

ibid. 104. dxpsXslv 8i i6ti xivelvr| l6xeiv xax' aQeti^v ^Xdnteiv

8h xivetvrj l'6xeiv xatd xaxCav.

118 Stobaeus ecl. 11 79,1 W. dSidcpoQU d' slvai XiyovGi xa \uxa^v20 x&v dya&Siv xat x&v nax&v^ 8ix&g xb ddidtpoQOv voeiad^ac q)dfi£voi' nad-'

evtt [lev XQonov xb (iiqxe dyad^bv firjxs xaxov xai xb fi^qxs aiQSxbv fii^xe

cpEVKXOv' Ktt&^ £X£Q0v Sh xo fitjxe 6Qfir]g ff^TE d(poQfiiig xtvjjTtxov'

xa&^

xal Xiy^G&aC Xiva xa&dna^ ddid<poQa ^lvat, otov xb ^aQxtag ii^tv ini tij?

KEq^aXrig XQiiag 1) neQtxxdg, rj xby %Q0X£ivat xbv ddaxvXov &dirj oadi, rj

xb

25 dvskiad^at xi x&v ifinodav, xapqoog ^ g^vXXov. Kaxd xb nQOX^QOv Srj l£KX£ov

xd fi£xa^v aQEX^g nai Kaniag ddtd(poQa X£y£6&at— —

,01; fir}v n^bg £xA.o-

yrjv Ktti dn£KXoyr\v' 8t Kai xd fikv d^iav iKX£KXtKr)v £%£tv, xd «J' dna^iav

dn£KX£KXtKriv.i avfi^XrjxtKrjv d' ovdafi&g n^bg xbv £v8aifiova ^iov.

119 Diog. Laert. VII 104. 8ti&g 81 XiyEa&ut d8tdcpOQa' dna^30 ft£v xd fii^X£ nQbg £v8atfioviav /injTf n^bg KaKo8atfioviav 6vv£Qyovvxa, ag

eyjEt nXovxog^ 86^a^ vyi£ta, Isivg Kai xd ofiota' iv^iyjexat yuQ Kui xonQig xov-

4 diovxav P. 7 do|a BP. 8 rovrotg om. BP. 10 &XXu SidtpoQU B17 ^x^iv B. 23 6:QTiag

— t6 add. Wacbsm. ex schol. Lucian. 30 Ss pro

fihv B. 31 xul prius om. P.

DE INDIFFERENTIBUS. 29

rcov fbSmiiovHv ^ rijg noiag avrmv y^QTjGstog Evdaifiovinrig o^6rjg rjxaxodat-

(lOviKTJg. aXXtog dh keysrai aSid(poQa ra (i^qre ^QfiTJg (ii^re a<poQfii]g m-

vtjriKdy oag eisi rb dqriag eieiv inl rrig TiecpaXfig rQlyag 3) neQirrdg r^iKrei-

vai rov SdKrvlovrj CvSretlai, rmv nQoreQcov dSiacpoQtov ovKe&^ o^rag Xeyo-

fjUvcov' ^Qfi^g ydQ Isriv ixeLva nal dq)OQ(ifjg mvrjriKd, Sib rd (lev avr&v 5

iKXiyerai, <^rd Sh dneKkeyeratyy r&v ereqav inlcrig iiovxmv n^bg aiQeaiv xal

(pvyr^v.

120 Seneca ep. 82, 15. Est et horuin, Lucili, quae appellamus media,

grande discrimen. non enim sic mors indifferens est, quomodo utrum ca-

pillos pares habeas. lo

121 Stobaeus ecl, 11 82, 5. "Eri Se r&v dSiatpoQav cpacl rd (lev el-

vai OQ^ifjg Kivr^riKd, rd Se d<poQ(jifig, rd Se ovre 6Q(irig ovre dq)OQ(irjg. 'Oq-

(irjg (lev ovv Kivr]XiKd, aneQ iXeyo(iev elvai Kard <pv6iv' dg}OQ(ifig Se o6a

naqd (pv6iv' ovre Se OQfirjg ovre d(poQ(ifig rd (irjSeriQmg e%ovxa, old i6xt rb

neQirrdg ^ dQriag eyeiv rdg rQi^ag. 15

122 Sextus adv. math. XI 59. ovk dya&bv S^ ot dnb r^g SroageXe^av avT-ijv (scil. ttjv vyeiav) dXX^ dSidcpoQOv. Tb dS tdcpoQOv S^ otovxat

Xiye^&at XQt^&gy Kad-^ eva (lev rQonov nqbg o (iiqre OQfiri (iiqxe d(poQ(ir}

yiyvexat, olov i6xt rb neQtrrovg ^ dQriovg elvat rovg dareQag r} rdg int rfj

Ke(paXy XQixccg, Ka& exeQOv Se nqbg o OQ^ii} (lev Kai d(poQ(ir} yiyvexat, ov 20

(laXXov Se nqbg roSe ^ roSe, olov inl Svotv SQai(mv dnaQaXXaKrcov tc6 re

jaQaKrfiQt Kai ry Xa^inQorrjrt, oxav Serj xr\v exeQav avx&v aiQet^&at' OQfir}

(ikv ydQ yiyvexat nqbg rb ereQOv avTwv, ov (laXXov Se nqbg roSer} xoSe,

Kaxd Se XQtxov Kai xeXevxatov XQonov (paelv dStd(poQOv xb (ii^xe nqbg

evSat(ioviuv (ii^xe nqbg KaKoSat(ioviav 6vXXa(i^av6(ievov. Ka&^ 6r}(iatv6(ie- 25

v6v (pa6t xriv xe 'hyeiav Koi v66ov Koi ndvxa rd 6ca(iartKd Kai rd nXei6ra

r&v iKrbg dStdcpOQa rvy%dveiv Std t6 (iryce nqbg evSat(ioviav (iiqre nqbg

KaKoSat(ioviav 6vvreivetv. 'Slt yaQ e6riv ev Kai KaK&g '^(^Qrl^&atrovr^ dv etr]

ddtdcpoQOv' Sid navrbg d' aQery (lev KaX&g, KaKia Se xaxwg, iyeia Se Kai

rotg neqi 6co(iart nore (lev ev noxe Se KaK&g e6xi iQfi^d^at, Stb TavT' dv eir] 30

dStdcpoQa. "HSr} Se r&v dStacpbQcov (pa6i rd (lev elvat nQor]y(ieva rd S^

dnonQor}y(ieva rd Se (ir}re nQOr}y(ieva (ii^re dnonQor}y(ieva' Kai nQor}y(itiva

(uv elvat xd iKavr}v d^iav eyovxa, dnonQOr}y(ieva Se xd iKavr}v dna^iav

e'%ovra, (ii^re Se nQof^^d^at (itr}re dnonQof^iQ^at olov t6 iKreivat ^ 6vy-

Kd(iil)at xbv SdKxvXov Kai nav rovrco nuQanX^^^t^v i6xtv. Tdxxe6&at S' iv 35

(lev xotg nQor}y(ievotg xr}v xe vyeiav Kai xi}v la^vv Kai xb KdXXog nXovxbv

re Kai S6^av Kai rd iotxoTa, iv Se rotg dnonQor}y(ievotg v66ov Kai neviav

Kai dXyr}S6va Kai rd dvdXoya. mSe (lev Kai ot dnb rr}g 21xoag.Cf. Pyrrh. Hypot. m 191.

123 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 31 p. 1048 c. "Ext Sa ftaA- 4o

Xov tfj aTCoSEC^SL tb ivavticofia noiov6L cpavsQatEQov. ^Slt yaQ s6tiv

st) xQrjSa^d^aL xal xax&g, tovtd (pa6L (irit dyad^bv slvaL, (i^ts xaxdv.

nXovxco 8s xal vyLsCa xal QG)(ir} (3(b(iatog xaxcbg %QcavtaL ndvtsg ol

dvoritOL. ZltonsQ oxfdsv E6tL tovtcov dyuQ^ov.

1 aitdi B. 6 td Sh dnsKXiystai, supplevi. ||t&v S' kti^oiv BP.

|| ix6v-tav t&v B. 14 tdg libri, corr. Heeren. 17 trad. dlov ts, corr. B. 27 tr}v

htiqav scripsi, ro itsQov libri.

Stoicorum veteriim fragm. III. 3

30 DE INDIFFERENTIBUS.

Plutarchus de comm. not. cp. 23 p. 1070a. Tcc avxa nQay^ata

XrjTtta xai ov% alQstd, xal olxsla xal oi)x ayad^d^ xal dvcocpsXri (isv,

svxQfjSta Ss, xal ovSsv ^sv TtQog i^/xag, aQxdg ds t&v xa9"r}x6vt(ov

dvofid^ovtsg.

5 § 2. d^(a, ana%(a, doaiq.

124: Stobaeus ecl. II 83,10. ndvta ds ra Karcc (pvOiv d^lav 'dyeiv

Kul ndvxa rd nccQa (pvGiv dna^iav. xrjv de d^iav XsyeG&ai tQti&g^riQV re doGiv nal rifirjv na&^ a-^TO xai xrjv dfioi^rjv rov doKi(ia6rov'y,al rrjv rqlrriv, •))v 6 ^Avrinarqog eiiXeKriKr}v nQOGayoQevsi^ na&^ r^v

10 diSovrtov r&v nQayfidrcov tdde rtvd fiaXXov dvri r&vde atQovfie&a^ olov

vyietav dvri voSov nai ^corjv dvri &avdrov v.ai nXovrov dvri neviag. nard

t6 dvdXoyov Se nai rrjv dna^iav rQt^&g <pa6t XsyeiS&aty dvriri&efievcov rS>v

Srjfiaivofiivoav rotg ini rijg nQcorrig d^iag etQrifievotg.

125 Stobaeus ecl. II 84,4 W. Tr)v Se doatv (prjGtv 6 Jtoyevrjg HQiatv16 elvat, icp^ o6ov xard cpvGtv ioriv ^ i(p^ o6ov yjQeiav t^ cpvGet naQeyjErat. Tb

de dontfiaGxov, ov^ w? Xeyerat rd nQdyfiaxa dontfiaGrd naQuXafi^dveG&ai^dXX 6)g SoxifiaGr^qv cpafiev elvat rov rd nQdyfiara dontfid^ovra' rrjg ovv

dfiot^rig rov rotovrov cprjGt SoMfia6rr]v elvat. Kai ravrag fiev rdg dvo d^iagjittd' ag Xeyofiev rtva ry d^ia nQofjxd^at, rQirr]v 8e cpr]6tv elvat, xa-O'' ijv

20 cpafiev d^ioDfid rtva eyetv xai d^iav, ^neQ neQt ddtdcpoQu ov yiverat^ dXXd

neQi fiova rd 6nov8aia. XQijed-at d' i^ftS? (pri6tv ivioxs xm dvofiaxi rrjg

d^iag dvri rov int^dXXovrog' mg iv tc5 rrjg 6tiiato6vvrig oqco naQsiXrptrat,orav Xeyrirat slvat s%tg dnovsfirirtKrj rov v.ar d^iav snd^rco

'

s6rt yuQ olov

rov int^dXXovrog SY,d6rcd.

85 126 Diog. Laert. VII 105. twv dSiacpoQcov rd fisv Xeyov6t nQorjy-fieva, rd 6e dnonQorjyfieva' nQor}yfieva fisv rd syovxa d^iav^ dnonQorjy-

fieva de rd dna^iav eypvra.

d^iav de xrjv fisv xtva Xsyov6i 6vfi§Xr]6tv nQog xbv ofioXoyov-fievov ^iov, rjxig i6xi neQt nav dya&ov, xr^v 6e elvat fie6r\v xtva Svvafitv

80 i) xQeiav 6vfi§aXXofisvr)v n^bg xbv naxd (pv6tv ^iov^ ofiotov elnetv

rjv xtva nQ06(peQexai nQog xbv naxd (pv6tv §iov nXovxog i) vyieta' rrjv 5'

elvai d^iav dfiot^-^v SoKtfia6rov, tjv dv 6 efineiQog r&v nQayfidrcav rd^r],

ofiotov einetv dfiei§e6&at nvQovg nQog rdg 6vv rjfiiovco KQtd^dg.

S ts F Ss P.II tifLi]v Meineke, tijv libri. 9 t^v F, xal P. 13 tQtt-

T7JS Wachsm. 16 domfiaaTov Meineke, Soyitficcatbv F SoKtfiocattKov P hic locus

probat iam ante Diogenem i. e. apud Chrysippum iisdem verbis diversa d^tag

genera definita fuisse. Diogenes enim definitionibus explicandis operam dat.

17 doxtficcatr^v Heeren, SoKtficcaTov libri. 18qprjffi Wachsm.

, qpaci libri.

19 Tiva Heeren, ttvag libri.|| q)r]alv F, cpaalv P. 20 tiva Heeren, Ttvag libri.

27 ccva^iav BP. 30 avXXa(i^avofiivr]v BP. 31 slatpiQstai B nQoaq^SQStuiP (TfQog in litura P'). 33 avvrjfitovcov B; scribendum est: TtQog tag ijfitoXiovg

KQt&dg. — prima hic inducitur &iiag notio, quae apud Stobaeum tertia est, al-

tera, quae illic prima, tertia, quae altera.

DE INDIFFERENTIBUS. 31

§ 3. IlQoriyniva Tiai &nojtQoriynsva,

127 Diog. Laert. VII 106. TtQorjyfiiva [isv ovv slvai a Kal a^Cav

^%si, olov inl fihv x&v ipviiK&v svcpvtav^ xsxvriv, TCQOKOTCrjv Kal xa o^oia'

ini Ss xS)v Gonfiaxtx&v fw^v, vyisiav, Qcofiriv, svs^lav, aQxioxrjxa, adXXog'

inl ds x&v iKXog nXovxov, do^av, svysvsiav xat xu ofiota. aTtonqoriy- 5

fisva Ss inl fuv x&vi\)V'j[i,kS)v acpvtav^ axs^viav vm xa ofioia' snl 8s x&v

0oi)(iaxiKa)v ^dvaxoVy voGov, aa&svstav, Kaxs^iav, nriQcoGtv, alGiog Koi xa

ofiota' inl Ss xS>v iKxbg nsviav, ado^iav, dvGyivstav Kal xa naQanXiqOta.ovxs ds nQO^qx&ri ovxs anonQorji&rj xa ovdsxsQcog syovxa.

128 Stobaeus ecl. II 84, 18. T&v 5' a^iav ixovxtov ra (isv s^stv 10

noXXr^v a^iav, xa 6s §Qaysiav. 'Ofioicog 6s Kal x&v ana^iav iyovxa)v a (isv

sfstv noXXr\v ana^iav^ a ds ^Qaystav. Ta (isv <^ovvy noXXr^v syovxa a^iav

nQorjy(jtsva Xsys6&at, xa ds noXXr^v ana^iav anonQor}y(isva, Zrjvavog xavxag

xag dvo(iaaiag d^s^isvov nQcoxov rotg nQay^iaCt. IlQorjy^isvov ^' slvat XsyovGtv,

aStdcpOQOv (ovy iKXsy6(is&a Kaxd nQor\yov(isvov Xoyov. Tov 6^ o(iotov 15

Xoyov inl tw dnonQorjy^iivci) slvat, Kat xd naQa8siy(iaxa Kaxd xr]v dvaXoyiavxavxd. Ovdsv ds x&v dyad^&v slvat nQor}y(isvov Std xb xr^v (isyicxrjv d^iav

avxd systv. Tb 8s nQorjy(isvov, xrjv dsvxsQav ycoQav Kat d^iav sypv^ 6vvsy-

yi^stv ncog xrj xmv dyaO^&v cpvGst' ovSs yaQ iv avXf} x&v nQorjy(isvcov slvat

xbv ^aCtXsa, dXXd xovg (isx^ avxbv xsxay(iivovg. UQoriy^isva 8s XsysGd^at^ ov 20

Tw nQbg sv8ai(ioviav xtvd Gv^i^dXXsa&at avvsQystv xs n^bg avxi^v, dXXd xS)

dvayKaiov slvat xovxcov xr^v iKXoy^v notstad^at na^d xd dnonQor}y(isva.Cf. Vol. I n. 192 (Zeno).129 Cicero de finibus III 50. cum esset satis constitutum id solum

esse bonum, quod esset honestum, et id malum solum, quod turpe, tum 25

inter illa, quae nihil valerent ad beate misereve vivendum, aliquid tamen

quod differret esse voluerunt, ut essent eorum alia aestimabilia, alia contra,

alia neutrum. 51. Quae autem aestimanda essent, eorum in aliis satis

esse causae, quam ob rem quibusdam anteponerentur, ut in vale-

tudine, ut in integritate sensuum, ut in doloris vacuitate, ut gloriae, divi- 30

tiarum, similium rerum, alia autem non esse eius modi; itemque eorum

quae nuUa aestimatione digna essent, partim satis habere causae, quamob rem reicerentur, ut dolorem, morbum, sensuum amissionem, pauper-

tatem, ignominiam, similia horum, partim non item. Hinc est illud ex-

ortum quod Zeno nQorjy(isvov contraque quod dnonQorjy^isvov nominavit. 35

130 Cicero de finibus III 53. Quoniam autem omne, quod est bo-

num, primum locum tenere dicimus, necesse est nec bonum esse nec ma-

\um hoc, quod praepositum vel praecipuum nominamus. Idque ita defi-

nimus: quod sit indifferens cum aestimatione mediocri. — —

3 ^x^tv BP. 6 dnb B. 8 SvGtyivsiav B. 9 (iriSstiQcog BP.

12 ovv add. Heeren. 15 6v add. Heeren. 16 Xoyov Mullach, dvdXoyovlibri.

IIrc5 dnoTtQoriyiiivcp Wachsm., t6 d7tonQoriy(iivov F. 17 ngoriyovfisvov

F. 18 nQoriyovfLSvov FP. 19 ovdh Davisius, ovShv libri.||

av avXritobv libri,

corr. Canter.|| nQoriyiiivcav Madvig, itQoayoiievov libri. 20 tovg— retay^ii-

vovg Davisius, tov—tstay(iivov libri.|| nQor]yov(isva libri, corr. Heeren.

21 Tf Meineke, ri libri.

3*

32 DE INDIFFERENTIBUS.

Neque enim illud fieri poterat uUo modo, ut nihil relinqueretur in mediis,

quod aut secundum naturam esset aut contra, nec cura id relinqueretur,

nihil in his poni, quod satis aestimabile esset, nec hoc posito non aliqua

esse praeposita. 54. atque etiam ab iis — hoc simile ponitur: Ut

5 enim, inquiunt, si hoc fingamus esse quasi finem et ultimum, ita iacere

talum, ut rectus assistat, qui ita talus erit iactus, ut cadat rectus, prae-

positum quiddam habebit ad finem, qui aliter, contra, neque tamen illa

praepositio tali ad eum quem dixi finem pertinebit, sic ea quae sunt prae-

posita, referuntur illa quidem ad finem, sed ad eius vim naturamque nihil

10 pertinent.

131 Stobaeus ecl. p. 75, 1 W. JtcccpiQSiv dh Xiyovaiv atQStbv tucl

lr}nz6v. Atqsrbv (lev yuQ elvai xb o^ftTjg avtoteXovg Kivritiyiov, <^Xrintbv 8e

svXoylotcig iKkeyofie&ay. "Oao) 8e diatpiQei tb atQetbv tov XrjTttov, toGov-

tco Kal t6 (xa&^y aijd"^ atQetbv tov xa&^ aitb Xrjntov, tuxI 'Ka^oXov tb aya-

15 •9'6v tov a^lav e'xovtog.

132 Cicero de finibus IV 39(i.

e. Antiochus contra Stoicos pugnans).Naturalem enim appetitionem, quam vocant OQfn^v, itemque officium, ipsametiam virtutem volunt esse earum rerum, quae secundum naturam sunt.

Cum autem ad summum bonum volunt pervenire, transiliimt omnia et

so.duo nobis opera pro imo relinquunt, ut alia sumamus, alia expeta-

mus, potius quam uno fine utrumque concluderent.

133 Stobaeus ecl. II 80, 14 W. "Eti Ss t&v adiacpoQtov toc fiev nlstm

a^Cav e'ieiv,ta d' iXdttco' nal ta fiev iia& a^dtd^ to: ds noiritind' nai

ta fisv nQorjyfiiva^ td d' dnonQorjyfiiva, td d' ovSstiQcog e^ovta. IlQorjyfiiva

25 fiiv, oOa ddidcpoQa ovta noXXrjv e'xet d^iav, wg ev ddiacpOQOig' dnonQorjyfiiva

di, oaa noXXr^v e%ei dnah,lav ofioicog' o^te Se nQorjyfiiva ovts dnonQorjyfiiva,

oaa fii^te noXXrjv s'xei (d^tav jnijTe^ dna^lav.

134 Cicero de finibus III 56. Haec quae praeposita dicimus, par-tim sunt per se ipsa praeposita, partim quod aliquid efficiunt,

sopartim utrumque; per se, ut quidam habitus oris et vultus, ut status,

ut motus, in quibus sunt et praeponenda quaedam et reicienda; alia ob

eam rem praeposita dicentur, quod ex se aliquid efficiant, ut pecunia, alia

autem ob utramque rem, ut integri sensus, ut bona valetudo.

136 Diog. Laert. VII 107. en t&v nQoriyfiivcov td fuv 8i avtd

35 nQOri%tai, td 6s 8i stSQa, td 8h xal 8i a^bxd xal 8i stSQu. 8i' a^td fisv

svcpvta, nQOKonrj aal td ofioia, dt' ^tSQa 8e nXovtog, siyivsia xal td ofioia,

dt^a-^Ta 8s xal St' stSQa iayyg, svai,a&r}aia, dQtiotrjg' 81' a^&td fiiv, oti

natd cpvaiv iati, 81' etSQu 8i, oti nsQinoisi %Qsiag ovx hXiyag. bfioicog 8e

e'xei Kal t6 dnonQorjyfiivov natd tbv ivavxlov Xoyov.

40 136 Stobaeus ecl. 1180, 22. x&v 8e nQorjyfiivcov xd fihv elvai neQi

t/^vjjjjv,Ta 8h neQi a&fia, td 8' iKtog. nsQt i/^vjrijv fihv slvat td toi-

avta' sxxpvtav, nQOKoniqVy fivi^firiv, o^vtrita 8iavoiag, s^tv nad'' i)v inifiovoi

4 esse Manutius, esset AB essent ceteri. 12 Kivrjrixov Canter, vtxtjTtxdv

libri.II

add. Wachsm. 13 Xrintov Heeren, Xrintixov libri. 14 uv9aiQ£rov

libri, xa'9'' add. Wachsm. 20 expetamus Baiter, ea petamus B appetamuaceteri. 27 d^lav fiijrs suppl. Heeren. 34 S' aind B. 39 ^x^tv B.

||t6

nQoriyfiivov BP. 42 Siavoiag schol. Lucian., didvoiav libri.|| inifiovoi Meineke,

intfidvoig libri.

DE INDIFFERENTIBUS. 38

elaiv iTcl x&v xa&rjTiovrav xal xip>ciq oaai Svvavxai Gvveqyelv inl nletov

nQog xov xato; cpvGiv ^iov' n£ql 65)^a d' ilvat nqoriy^iiva •hyUiuv, tvui-

ad^TiGlav nai xu nuQunXi^Giu xovxoig' xmv d' ixxbg yoveig, xinvu^ xr^fftv

avfi^exQOVy anodoxrjv nuQu av&Qconcov.x&v d' anonQoriyfiivav nsQi i/^v^tjv fihv elvui xu ivuvxLu xotg el- s

Qfjfiivoig' neQt a&fiu de kuI ixxbg xu ofxoitog avxixi&ifievu xoig elQtjfUvoig

neQi xe a&fiu kuI xoig ixxbg nQorjyfiivoig.

o^xe 6e nQoriyfiivu ovx unonQoriyfiivu neQc jpvjriji/ <^fievy (pav-

xualuv xal avynaxdd^eaiv kuI oau xoiuvxu' neQt Se a&fiu levKoxrixu xal

(leXuvoxi^xu xul •ji^uQonoxrjxu oiai riSovrjv nuauv v,ui novov 'mi ei xt uXXo xoi- lo

ovxo. x&v 6' ixxbg ovxe nQoriyfiivu <^o^xe anonQorjyfiivay elvui xu xot-

avxa, oaa evxeXfj bvxa Kui firjShv ')(^Qr]atfiov nQoacpeQOfievu fitxQuv nuvxeX&g

ej(ei xr^v acp' avx&v yjQeiav.

xrig 6e 1/^1^%^? ovar^g KVQtcoxiQug xov acofiaxog v.ut nQog xb iuxxcc q>vaiv

f-ijv cpuai xu neQt xrjv ipv^riv kuxu cpvatv bvxu xct nQor\yfitivu 15

nXeiova xrjv a^iuv e^etv x&v neqi a&fiu nai x&v inxog, olov ev-

cpvTav tl)vii}g nqbg UQexriv vneQuyetv xfig xov acofiaxog evcpvtag nui bfioicag

ini x&v- aXXcov e%etv.

137 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 30 p. 1048 a. 'Ev be tiu

KpujTUJ Trepi 'AYaGuJv Tpoirov Tiva cuTXiupei Kai bibuici toTc pouXo- 20

jLievoic Tct TTporjYineva KaXeiv dYa9d, Kai KaKd TdvavTia, TauTaic TaTc

XeHeciv „Ei tic pouXeTai KaTd Tdc TOiauTac TrapaWaYdc to

)Liev dfaOov auTiIiv Xeyeiv (sc. tujv dbiaq)6pujv), t6 be KaK6v,

inx TaOTa (pep6fievoc Td TrpdTiiiaTa Kai |uri dXXujc dTroTrXavu)-

ILievoc * ev jiiev toTc crmaivo)Lie'voic ou biaTriTTTOVTOc auToO, 25

Td b' dXXa CToxaZ;o|ixevou Tfjc KaTd Tdc ovojaaciac cuvriGeiac."

138 Plutarchus de Stoie. repugn. cp. 30 p. 1047 e (Antecedit Ze-

nonis de TCQor^yfievc) sententia). '^AA' 6 XQV(!iJt7Cos sti ^akXov tb

nQdyfia dvaSiccd-Etov ^enoCrjXEV' bth fihv yccQ (pr]6t ^^^aLVE^d^aL tovg

tbv TcXovtov Ttal trjv vytEiav xal tijv aiioviav xal triv bloxXriQlav so

rov 0(O[iatos iv (ir^Ssvl noiovfiEvovg^ firjd' avtE%oaEvovg tcov toiovtav"

bth dh TCaQad-EfiEvog ta tov 'H^Lodov (Op. et D. 299)

'EQyci^Ev, nEQ6rj, dtov yivog

ijttnEcpGivrjiCEv otL tavavtla TCaQaLVEiv [lavLXov idtL, tb

Mrj iQycx^Ev^ n£Q6ri, dZov yivog. 35

139 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 17 p. 1041 e. 'Ev Sh tm

3CQG}tc} (scil. t&v IlQOtQEntLxav) „rovrov tbv Xoyov cprj6lv dno

t&v aXXcav djcdvtcov dtpiXxsLv tbv avd^Qcojcov, c)g oifdhv

1 rixvccig libri, corr. Heeren. 2 evai69r]Giav schol. Lucian, al6&r\rriQiav

libri. 8 yi,ev add. Meineke. 10 n&euv schol. Lucian., xlq ccv libri. 11 oi;T«

ccnonQoriYiLiva add. Heeren. 13 dn' avrmv libri, corr. Meineke. 16 rr]v

d^iav schol. Lucian., rriv e^ie^iav libri. 24 ravra libri, y' avrd Wy. 25 la-

cunam significavi, ita fere explendam: (^dnoSexiiied-' mgy. 38 r&v dXXcov i. e.

ut ipse Plut. explicat rov ^ijv xai tf^s vyieiag xccl rijff dnovlag xal t^s x&v al-

69rirngicov dXoKXriQiag.

34 DE INDIFFERENTIBUS.

bvTov JtQog rjfiag ovSh 6vvBQyovvtc3v nQog E^ddai^ovtavovdfV."

Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 30 p. 1048 a. OvtG) 81 tb jcqo-

rjyfisvov ta ayaO^G) 6vvayaycov iyyvg ivtavd^a xal 6vfi^Li,ag iv itsQOLg

hndlLV ^^ovdhv elvaC q>rj6L tovtov xad-6Xov JCQog rj^ag^ dXX^

dnodnav tbv k6yov r}(idg xal d7to6tQi(pSLV dndvtcov t&v toL-

o'6t(Dv.'''^ tavta yaQ iv rto 3tQd)ta) TtsQL tov IlQotQinEGd-aL

yiyQacpEv.

Plutarchus de comm. not. cp. 5 p. 1060E. E( ds cog XQv6L7tnog

10 iv ta TtQcota TtEQL tov nQ0tQi%E6Q-aL yiyQacpEv, iv rc3 }«aT' dQE-

ffjv ^LOvv ^6vov i6tL t6 £vSaLfi6vc3g, tcbv dXXcsv, cpr}6Cv, ovdsv

'ovtcav jtQbg rifiag ovd' sig tovto 6vvEQyovvtciv etc.

§ 4. De naturalibus et naturae contrariis.

140 Stobaeus ecl. II 79, 18 W. xai xd (iev elvai Y,axd cpvaiv, xd

li ds TtaQa cpvGiv, xd ds ovxe nagd cpvGiv ovxe naxd q^vGiv. naxd cpvGLV

fiev ovv rd toiavxa' {tyieLav, Igivv., alo&rjxrjQLCOV aQxioxrjxa, %ca xd itaQa-

TcXriGLa rovxoig' naQd cpvGiv de xd xoiavxa' voGov, dc&eveiav, TCqQcoOiv

Kal xd xoiavxa' o^^xe de TtaQd cpvGLv ovxe naxd cpv6iv' '^vfjfig xaxd-

6xaGLV nal 6(0(iaxog, xad''13v

r) (lev iaxt cpavxaCL&v 'tj^evS&v SeKXLKifj, xb

20 Se xQav(idxo}v ml TtrjQCoeecav 8e%xi%6v, Kal xd xo^vxoLg o(ioia. UoLeiGQ^aL Se

keyovGL xbv jteQL xo^vxav Xoyov (aTiby x&v tcqcoxcov aaxd cp^oGiv %al naQdcp^vGiv. Tb yuQ SiacpeQOv xal t6 dSidcpoQOv x&v TtQog xi Xeyo^ievcav elvat.

Jloxl xav, cpaGL, Xeya}(iev dSidcpOQa xd 6ci)(iaxLxd xal xd inxog, nQog xb e^vexrj-

(lovag f-^v (^iv aneQ icxt xb evSai(i6va}g^ dSidcpOQa cpa^tev avxd elvai, ov

25 (id ^Ca JtQbg xb Kaxd cp^v^iv eyetv ovSe jtQog oQ^irjv nal dcpoQ(jLT^v.

141 Stobaeus ecl. 11 82,11 W. T&v Se naxd cp^v^tv «dtaqpo^wv bv-

xcov xd (lev i6xt jtQ&xa xaxd cp^v^tv, xd Se naxd (lexoxi^v. IlQ&xa (liv

i6xv xaxd (pv6tv Kivr)6tg 5) 6ie6tg xaxd xovg 67teQ(iaxiK0vg l^yovg ytvo-

(Jtevr}, olov <!^dQXt6xrig Kaiy 'vyCeta Kut at6&ri6tg {Xey(0 Se xrjv xaraAtji/^tv)

30 Kai L^i^vg. Kaxd f*£To;c^v Se, o6a (lexexet Kivi^6e(og %al 6ie6e(og Kaxd xovg

67teQ(iaxtK0vg Xoyovg, olov letQ aQxCa Kat 6&(ia -vytetvbv Kca al^&T^^eig (i'}}

nejfrjQco^ievat. O(iot(og Se Koi x&v na^d cp^v^tv Kaxd xb dvdXoyov.142 Stobaeus ecl. 11 82,20 W. ndvxa Se (tdy Kaxd cp^v^tv

Xrjnxd etvat Kai ndvxa xd na^d cp^v^tv dXrinxa. x&v Se Kaxd cp^v^tv

35 xd (lev Kad' a^i^xd Xr^nxd elvat, rd Se SC exeQa. Ka&^ a^vxd (lev, o6a i6xiv

oQ^irjg KtvrjxtKd %axaXQenxtK&g ecp^ eavxd1) ini xb dvxexe^&at a^vx&v, otov

'hyCeiav, e^vat^&^rj^Cav, dnovCav Kai KdXXog 6co(iaxog. notrjxtKd <(^£^ o6a

19 Ka&' Tjv Heeren, KaQ"' as libri. 20 TQ(0(idTcov libri, corr. Waclism.||

jtoQsvea&aL coni. Wachsm. 21 ccnb add. Wachsm.;fortasse plura exciderunt.

24 ffl nccQ£6Ti libri, corr. Meineke. 29 ScQTLOTrig 't'^^ ^^^- Wachsm. 30 lax^vv

libri, corr. Wachsm. 31 vyieivov schol. Lucian., vyiulvov libri.|| /x^ schol.

Lucian., (ltiv libri. 36 xaTarpfjrrixcog P xaTaorpfstTixcoff schol. Lucian., tiqo-

TQSJtTix&g Wachsm.||

ro schol. Lucian., rcov libri. 37 Sh add. Heeren.

DE ESODIFFERENTIBUS. 35

ictlv SQixrjg xtvijTtJta ccv^svysKXiK&g ifp' steqcc xccl (lii ncctcctQSTttix&g ,olov

nXovtov, So^ccv xal tcc tovtoig Ofiotvc. naQccTcXrjCloig ds nal tcbv naQcc (pvaiv tcc

(ilv slvai 7ia&' a^itcc aiijTtta, ta 6s ta noititmcc slvai t&v xa'9'' ai5Ta akrintoiv.

143 Cicero de finibus III 20. Aestimabile esse dicunt — id quodaut ipsum secundum naturam sit aut tale quid efficiat, ut selectione dig- 5

num propterea sit, quod aliquod pondus habeat dignum aestimatione, quamilli ai,iav vocant, contraque inaestimabile, quod sit superiori contrarium.

144 Arrianus Epict. dissert. I 4, 27. sl yaq i^anatrj&ivta tivcc sSsi.

(la&siv, ott tCav intbg anQoaiQStoDv ovdsv icti nQog rj(i&g^ iyvi (xlv ^&sXov

tr}v anatr[v tavtr\v^ i^ ^g 7](isXXov svQOCog xal ara^a^fwg ^i(66s6&ai.— — lO

Tt ovvrj(jiiv naQSxsi XQvGcnnog; ,^Tva yvmg^ g)rj6iv, oti ov ilfsvdfj tavtd

ietiVy i^ oavrj svQOtd istt nal ccnd&sia, anavta Xd^s (lov td ^t^Xia oial

yvtoCrj mg ^^^dXrj&iiy ts nal Sv(iq)G)vd isti ty (pv<Ssi td dnaQ^fi (is noiovvta.^^

145 Alexander Aphrod. de anima Ubri mant. p. 167,13 Bruns. sti

td olxsta K^KaXy nQorjy(isva v,cct svfjQrpta %cct d^iav sxovta nQog ti nots tav- 15

Tag s'xst tdg ovo^taeiag^ sl (iridsv GvvsQyst nQog svSat(ioviav; nav ydQ t6

nQorjy(isvov nQog tt nQofjMat xal tw (poQov slvai nQog t6 nQOKsi(isvov (laX-

Xov dXXov, Std tovto Xsystat aat nQofixd-at nQog t6 tsXog xat ^ nQoaycayrittvt&v SfjXov mg GvvsQyst nQog svSat(ioviav. si Ss (ir} nQog tovto 6vv-

SQyst, nQog Ss tbv natd tpvcstv §iov, d^tov iQs6&at nsQt tov xatd io

(pvGtv ttvtovg ^iov, notSQOv ovtog dyttd^ov sGttv, rj ovn dyttd-bv (isv^ oIksiov

Ss xat ttvtb Ktti nQOrjy^isvov^ i} dXXotQtov nai dnonQOrjy(jiSvov , •^ d^Qsnsg

oXcag. nuQd ydQ tttvta ovSsv otov ts dnonQivaG&ttt. ov ydQ Srj xajtov ys

iQOvGtv ttvtov. si (isv ovv dytt&bv— — ov (lovov sGtttt t6 xa^6v aya-

Q^ov' Ktti ydQ 6 Ktttd tpvGtv ^iog. 25

146 Plutarchus de comm. not. cp. 4 p. 1060 c. Stoicos dicit: tovgtd xtttd (pvGtv dStdcpoQtt vo(ii^ovtttg Ktti (ii^&' iyistttv (irit svs^iav (irjts xdX-

Xog (irit ia%vv riyovfisvovg atQStd (ir)S^ m(psXt(itt (irjSh XvsttsXf] (irjSs 6v(i-

nXrjQcottnd tf^g Ktttd cpvGtv tsXstotrjtog' (ii^ts tdvttvtitt cpsvKtd Ktti §Xtt§SQd^

nrjQcoGsig dXyrjSovag tttGyr] voGovg' rov ttvtoi XsyovGt n^bg a (isv dXXotQtovv 80

nQbg a S oIksiovv rj(ittg trjv (pvGtv Kui o (isi^ov iGttv, oiKStovv ini

toGovto Ktti dXXotQiovv, &Gts t&v (isv (iri tvy/dvovtag totg Ss nsQtnintov-

tag svXoyag i^dystv tov ^fjv sttvtovg Ktti tbv ^iov dnoXsysG&at.

§ 5. De singulis indifferentibus recte aestimandis.

147 Alexander Aphrod. comm. in Aristot. Topica I p. 43. Ald. 85

p. 79,5 Wal. xccl jtdTSQOv rj vyCsia dya^bv ^ ov, ias XQv6i,3tnog

XiysL.

148 [Plutarchus pers. de nobilitate cp. 17. 'Akka tov XQv^LJt-jcov dtp&iiEV^ ov% ccjta^ ivavtLov(i£vov savta

, c363tSQ sv ta TtQCOtG)

1 siaiv P, corr. Meineke.|| dvsvsytttx&g scripsi, dvsKttK&g libri.

||Kccta-

tQsntiK&g P Kccta6tQS7tttK&g schol. Lucian., TtaQatQSittLK&g F, TtQOtQSTftiK&g

Wachsm. 3 Xrintd libri, corr. Heeren.||

tcov «y^ libri, ds del. Wachsm.||

Xrint&v libri, corr. Heeren. 7 illi— vocant Pearce, ille— vocat libri. 11 vi-

detur ipse Epictetus haec quae Chrysippo tribuit verba finxisse. 12 aTravra

scripsi, dTiavta libri. 13 dXri&fj suppl. Schw. 15 Kal addidi.

36 DE INDIFFERENTffiUS.

jfSQl '^yad^&v xai iv t& stSQl 'PrjtoQLxfjg, 'vyCeiav idv tig totg

dyad^otg ivaQvd^^ri ovx dvti^d%E6%'aL, xal iv ta 7C£qI Tav KaQ'^ Avtd

AiQStav ovdh (lavCag djco6t£QEt tovg tovtav KatafpQovovvtag^

149 Theodoret. graec. affect. cur. p. 153,45. ot 6\ Zxm%ol ivavxia

6 xovxoiq avxMQvg itl/tjcplaavxo. Tb yuQ dxoXov&cag xy (pvasi ^ijv a)Qiaavxo

xiXog, nal xrjv ipvxrjv ecpaOav iirjdsv vtco xov 6cofiaxog i} mq^sXstad^ai

^ §ldnxsa^ai' o^xs ydq sig dqsxr]V avxr}v -^ vysia fir} §ovXo(isvriv

jStaferat, o^xs sig Kaniav naqd yvafnriv r] voaog Kad-sXiisi' ddid-

q)0Qa yaQ xavxa hlsyov slvai. ^Exstvo ds ys avx&v KOfiid^ xoXfiriQoV dv-

10 &QC0TC0V yaQ xai &sov xr}v avx^^v sXsyov dgsxT^v.

160 Clem. Al. Strom. IV 5 p. 572 Pott. &avfid^stv 8s a^iov nai

x&v 2xcotyi6)v ot xtvsg cpaai, (irjdsv xrjv il)vp}v '^Ttb xov acofiaxog Staxi-

d-sa&ai (irjxs TCQog naKiav vnb x^g voaov, fiiqxs n^bg dQSxrjv 'bnb xi^g 'vytsiag.

dXX' diicpoxsQa xavxa Xsyovatv dStdcpoQa slvai.

15 151 Seneca ep. 87,12. Quod bonum est, bonos facit. nam et in

arte musica quod bonum est, boniim facit musicum. fortuita bonumnon faciunt: ergo non snnt bona.

ibid. 15. Quod contemptissimo cuique contingere ac turpissimo potest,

bonum non est. opes autem et lenoni et lanistae contingunt: ergo non

80 sunt bona.

ibid. 22. Bonum ex malo non fit: divitiae fiunt. fiunt autem ex

avaritia: divitiae ergo non sunt bonum.

ibid. 28. Quod dum consequi volumus, in multa mala incidimus, id

bonum non est. dum divitias autem consequi volumus, in multa mala

86 incidimus: ergo divitiae bonum non sunt.

152 Alexander Aphrod. Comm. in Aristot. Topica II p. 107 Ald.

p. 201,21 Wal. £1 yuQ ToiJTO, 66^st oiaX&g 'hnb x&v dnb xfjg Sxoag

Xsysa&at' „t6 6id oiaKoi} ytvofisvov o^vk saxtv dya&oV nXovxog ds zai dtd

noQvo^oaxiag xaxov ovTog yivsxat' o^vk &Qa 6 nXo^vxog dya&ov.^''

30 163 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 20 p. 1043 e. KaCtoi tcoX-

Xa%ov (ilv dnoxvaCEL tavt inaivav' (Eur. inc. fab. fr. 884 N)'ETtsi tC dEv ^Qotot6L nX^fjv dvoLV (i6v(ov,

^r](irjtQog dxtrjg nco^atog -9'' •vdQrjxoov;

iv dh totg nsQi Orj^Ecag XiysL „r6v 6o(pov el tijv (iEyC6tr]v

S6 o^v^Cav djto^dXoL, dQaxfi^fjv (iCav iTt^E^XrjxivaL dd^atv."

Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 30 p. 1048 b. 'Ev 3e ta tQCta

TCEQi 0'v6Ea)g (laxaQC^E^d^aC ^rj6Lv ivCovg ^a^vXErjovtag xai

icXovtovvtag, o(iolov el ;u(>v(Jatg d(iC6L %Q(ii(LEvoL xai xQv6otg

XQa63cidoLg i(iaxaQC^ovto' ta d' dyad-a tb ffjv o\)6Cav djco-

40 ^aXEtv olovsi dQax^i^fjv dno^aXELV xui tb vo6ri6aL oiov jcqo6-

xdipaL.

Plutarchus de comm. not. cp. 22 p. 1069 c. dvcocpEXGiv jCQay(id-

3 fragmentum spurium, ut tertius maxime titulus probat. 15 Cf. n. 80.

32 Gell. N. A. 6, 16,7 si versus Euripidi recordemur, quibus saepissime Chry-sippus philosophus usus est.

DE INDIFFERENTIBUS. 37

rcDV xal a8itt(p6Qcov' toiavta yccQ ta xata q)v6iv, xal ra ixtbg sti

yb&Xlov EtyB XQaGnidoig xal a^C6L %Qv6atq^ xal vij /dCa kvixti-

d^oLs, otav tvx(o6t,, jcaQa^dXXov6i tbv fiiyi6tov nXovtov.

164 Cicero de finibus III 17. In principiis autem naturalibus ple-

rique Stoici non putant voluptatem esse ponendam. 6

155 Sextus adv. math. XI 73. olov xrjv rjSovriv 6 (xsv ^E/jtUovqog

ccya&bv tlvai cprjGiv^ 6 6s tlnoiv y,(iav£ir)u (i&Xlov i) rja&eir]v'^ xaxov, ot 6h

aiib xfjg Zxo&q ccdidcpOQOv nul ov TtQor}y(xivov, ccXka KXedv&rjg (uv

fi^qxE xaxa cpvGiv avxijv elvai fi^qxe cd^lav ejieiv ev xa §ia), Ka&ccTteQ de xb

xdXXvvxQOv naxd (pvGiv (ir\ eXvai, 6 6e ^AQxiSrjfiog Kaxd gjvaiv (lev elvai lo

ag xdg iv (laaxdXrj XQiyag, ovyl de xci di,iav l'%£iv, Ilavaixiog de xivd (lev

xaxd cpvGiv vjtdQieiv, xivd de rtaQd cpvGtv.

156 Diog. Laert. VII 103. dXX' ovdh tijv ridovriv dyad^dv (pa6iv

'Exdtojv t£ iv tG) %•' tieqI dyad^&v xal XQv6iJt7Cos iv tois ycsQi

'Hdovfis' Eivai yaQ xal al^xQas rjdovds' (ii^dsv 8h ai^xQov elvai dyad-6v. 15

157 Plutarclius de Stoic. repugn, cp. 15 p. 1040d. 'Ev dh tots

JCQOS nXdtava (scil. tcsqI ^ixai06vvrjs) xatrjyoQ&v avtov doxovv-

tos dyad^bv dnoXiicstv tr^v vyCsiav „01» (lovov trjv dixaio6vvrjv,

<prj6Cv, dXXd xal trjv (leyaXo^vxCav dvaiQet6d-ai xal xrjv 6c3-

cpQ06vvrjv xal tds dXXas dQstds a;ra^ag, avrj trjv ridovijv r) 20

f^v vyCsiav ^ ti tav aXXtov, b (irj xaX6v i6tiv, dyad^bv djco-

XC7tG)(lSV."

158 Cicero de finibus I 11,39. At etiam Athenis, ut a patre ati-

did>am, fo^ete et urhane Stoicos irridente, statua est in Ceramico Chry-

sippi sedentis, porrecta manu, quae manus significet, illum in hac esse 25

rogatiuncula delectatum: „Num quidnam manus tua sic affecta,

quemadmodum affecta nunc est, desiderat? Nihil sane. At,

si voluptas esset honum, desideraret? Ita credo. Non est igi-

tur voluptas honum.'^

(paullo post:) primum tibi recte, Qirysippe, concessum est, nihil so

desiderare manum, cum ita esset affecta: secundum non recte, si volup-

tas esset honum, fuisse desideraturam.

159 Cicero de finibus III 17,57. Be hona autem fama (quamenim appellant svSo^Cav, aptius est honam famam hoc loco appellare

quam gloriam) Chrysippus quidem et Diogenes, detracta utilitate, ne 35

digitum quidem eius causa porrigendum esse dicehant: quihus ego veJie-

menter assentior. Qui autem post eos fuerunt, cum Carneadem sustinere

non possent, hanc quam dixi honam famam ipsam propter se praepo-

sitam et sumendam esse dixerunt.

3 diacpoQoyv codd. BE.||

ieri libri, con-. Mez. 6 naturalibus Ursimts,

naturalibus diligendi sui libri. 10 Cf. I n. 574. li: iv rm &' T iv tc5 &•' i'

B. 25 irridente Manutius, arridente libri.

38 DE INDIFFERENTIBUS.

160 Seneca epist. ad Lucil. 102, 5. (probaturus „claritatem quae post

mortem contingit bonum esse" sic disputat:)

at quae a dialecticis contra hanc opinionem dicuntur segregandafuerunt et ideo seposita sunt. Nunc quia omnia exigis, omnia quae di-

5 cunt, persequar. Deinde 'singulis occurram. Nisi aliquid praedixero, in-

tellegi non poterunt, quae refellentur. quid est quod praedicere velim?

quaedam continua esse corpora, ut hominem, quaedam esse com-

posita ut navem, domum, omnia denique, quorum diversae partes iunc-

tura in unum coactae sunt. quaedam ex distantibus, quorum adhuc

10 membra separata sunt, tanquam exercitus populus senatus. illi enim per

quos ista corpora efficiuntur, iure aut officio cohaerent, natura diducti et

singuli sunt.

quid est quod etiam nunc praedicere velim?

nullum bonum putamus esse, quod ex distantibus constat.

15 uno enim spiritu unum bonum contineri ac regi debet, unum esse unius

boni principale.

hoc si quando desideraveris per se probabitur: interim ponendum fuit,

quia in nos nostra tela mittuntur.

„Dicitis, inquit, nullum bonum ex distantibus esse: claritas autem20 ista bonorum virorum secunda opinio est. nam quomodo fama non est

unius sermo nec infamia unius mala existimatio, sic nec claritas uni bono

placuisse. consentire in hoc plures insignes et spectabiles viri debent, ut

claritas sit. haec autem ex iudiciis plurium efficitur, id est distantium:

ergo non est bonum. Claritas, inquit, laus est a bonis bono reddita. laus

25 oratio. oratio vox est aliquid significans: vox autem, licet virorum sit

bonorum, non est bonum etc. ergo claritas bonum non est. — Ad sum-mam dicite nobis, utrum laudantis an laudati bonum sit: si laudati bo-

num esse dicitis, tam ridiculam rem facitis, quam si adfirmetis meum esse,

quod alius bene valeat. sed laudare dignos honesta actio est: ita lau-

50 dantis bonum est, cuius actio est, non nostrum, qui laudamur: atqui hoc

quaerebatur."

(Dein tria argumenta a „dialectico" prolata deinceps a Seneca refel-

luntur et additur:)20. Cavillatoribus istis abunde responderimus. sed non debet hoc

85 nobis esse propositum arguta disserere et philosophiam in has angustiasex sua maiestate detrahere: quanto satius est ire aperta via et recta quamsibi ipsum flexus disponere, quos cum magna molestia debeas relegere?

Neque enim quicquam aliud istae disputationes sunt, quam inter se perite

captantium lusus.

40 161 Schol. ad Plat. Leg. p. 625 A. kuI ot ZtcomoI TtXarcovl^ovtEg

nleog q}a6l rb ijtl t&v anovdaioav yevofievov Sinaiov^ do^av 81 tr^v iTil tmvaGTtovdcav donrjGiv.

162 Commenta Lucani Lib. II 240 ed Us. p. 66. Cunctisque ti-

mentem securumque sui: secundum Stoicos qui dicunt vitam contemnen-45 dam esse pro laude pulcrumque esse inpendere gloriae quicquid te scias

debere naturae. Virgilius „vitamque volunt pro laude pacisci."

27 laudati scripsi, laudantis vulgo.

DE INDIFFERENTIBUS. 39

163 Clem. Al. Strom. 11 p. 503 Pott. IVt wcta (dv tovg anb r^gUto&g aSi&cpoQOv o ts yafiog 7] ts naidotQOcpla.

164 Theodoret. graec. aflfect. cur. p. 176,21. oi ds (Jino} t^qg IIoi-

xlkrjg (leGfjv tiva 66bv mdsvGav' totg yaQ adiag^OQOig tbv yafiov nai trjv

naiSoyoviav Cvve^ev^av. 5

166 Alexander Aphrod. Quaest. IV 1 p. 119, 23 Bruns. n&g yuQovK ane(i(patvov tb ofiov (lev Xeyeiv 'fjii&g iStto T^^g cpvSemg n^bg tovto (scil.

t6 f-^v) oixetovGd^ai Kal trjg eavt&v GatrjQiag %dQLV noietv ndvta^ bfiov ds

(ir) keyetv [rjfiag^ ojg n^bg dya&bv avtb tr^v tpvGtv rjfiag oiaetovv.

Cf. ibid. p. 118,23 „ei t6 eu TtXeTv dtTaGov, t6 bk Kaxujc Ka- lo

Kov, t6 TrXeTv ouTe dTa66v ouTe KaKov Kai ei t6 eu lr]v dTa-

Gov, t6 hk KaKUJC KaKov, t6 lr\v out' dYa96v ouTe KaKov" (Ad-dit ipse Alexander: f| ouk d\r|0ec t6 Tdc buvdjLieic tujv dvTiKeijuevujv

dbia^opouc eivai Kai inecac;).

166 Seneca ep. 85, 30. Quod malum est nocet. quod nocet dete- 15

riorem facit. dolor et paupertas deteriorem non faciunt: ergo mala

non sunt.

167 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 14 p. 1039 e f. ev auToTc

TOUTOic (scil. iv ToTc Trepi tou TTpoTpeTrecGai) iroTe nkv tou 'AvTicGe-

vouc eTTaivuJv qpaiveTai t6 AeTv KTacGai vouvF| Ppoxov Kai tou Tup- 20

Taiou t6

(B. P. L. II p. 20) TTpiv dpeTfic TieXdcai Tepjiiaciv r\ GavdTOu •

— rroTe be t6v OeoTViv erravopGouiuevoc, „Ouk ^bei, <pr|civ,

eiireTv

Xpf) Tr€Vir)v qpeuTOVTtt (Theogn. 175) »5

juaXXov hk'

Xpf) KaKiav qpeuTOVTa Kai ic paGuKrjTea ttovtov

piTTTcTv Kai TreTpujv, Kupve, k^t' i^XipdTUJV.

Plutarchus de comm. not. cp. 22 p. 1069 d. Tbv toCvvv ©eoyvivccdtol navtsl&g dysvvri xal (tixQOv rjyovvtai liyovta 30

(Theogn. 175) XQr] icsvirjv tpsvyovta xal sg (isyazr]tea jcdvtov,

QiJttelv xal JtetQcov, KvQve, xat r\ki^dt(OV'

ovtag d^todeiUavta TCQog trjv TtevCav ddidcpoQov ov6av.

168 Gellius Noct. Att. XII 5,4. si tanta, inquit, doloris acerbitas

est, ut — invitum hominem cogat ad gemendum cur dolor apud^sStoicos indifferens esse dicitur, non malum? cur deinde aut Stoi-

cus homo cogi aliquid potest aut dolor cogere, cum et dolorem Stoici

nihil cogere et sapientem nihil cogi posse dicant?

8 ol-Keiovad^ca scripsi, oiKsimGd-ca libri. 9 rjfi&g del. Spengel.

Ethica IV.

De appetitu et selectione.

§ 1. De notione appetitus.

169 Stobaeus ecl. II 86, 17 t6 6e kivovv xrjv oQfirjv ovSev sxeQovh elvai XeyovGiv ccXX^

rj cpavxaCiav OQfirixiK^fjv xov xad^i^xovxog avxo&ev,xr]v Se OQfirjv elvai cpoQav ipvxr]g ^ni xi Kuxa xo yevog. xavxrjg S^ iv eiSei

^•eoaQetGd^ai xr\v xe iv xoig Xoyi-iiotg yiyvofievrjv ^pfiT^v Kal xrjv iv xoig aXo-

yoig ^moig' ov Kax(avo(ia6fievai S^ elaiv''^ yuQ oQe^ig ovk e6xi XoyiY,r\

^Qfnri, a.XXa Xoymrig 6Q(if]g eldog. xrjv 8e XoyiKriv oQfirjv deovxcog av

10 xig acpoQt^oixOy Xeycav elvai cpOQav Siavoiag ini xi x&v iv tc5 TtQaxxeiv'

xavxrj

d' avxixiO^ee&ai acpoQfiiqVy cpoQav xtva <^Stavoiag ano xtvog x&v iv xG> TtQccx-

xetvy. iSioag Se Koi xr}v OQOvGtv oQfi^v XeyovGt, xijg nQaKxiKfig SQfifjg ovCav

elSog. elvat Se xrjv OQOvGtv cpoQav Stavoiag ini xt fiiXXov. coGxe

fiexQt fiev xovxcov xexQay&g OQfirjv XeyeG&at, Sti&g S acpOQfiriv' nQ06xe&ei6r]g15 Se Kat xfjg e^ecag T^g oQfir^xtKfjg ^ tjv Sr] Kot iSicog OQfir^v Xeyovffiv^ acp' ov

Cvfi^aivet OQfiav, nevxa^&g.Seneca epist. 113,18. Omne rationale animal nihil agit, nisi primum

specie alicuius rei inritatum est, deinde impetum cepit, deinde adsensio

confirmavit hunc impetum. quid sit adsensio dicam. oportet me ambulare:

20 tunc demum ambulo, cum hoc mihi dixi et adprobavi hanc opinionem meam.170 Origenes comment. in Matthaeum Tom. III p. 446 Delarue. oneQ

Kot inl x&v aXXcov 6vfi§e§r]Kev, &)g xexr]Qr]KaGtv ol Setvot neQi xr]v x&v noX-

X&v dvofidxcov &iGiv, oTxiveg XeyovGt nai yevtKcoxaxr]v elvai xr]v OQfir^vnoXX&v elS&Vy &GneQ KaX acpoQfifig Kat dQfifjg, iv ei'Set Xeyovxeg Ofico-

25 vvficog x& yeviKm naQaXafi^dveG&ai nQog ccvxtStaGxoXr]v T^^g Scq^OQfifjg xr]v

OQfl-^V.

171 Stobaeus ecl. II 88,1 W. UdGag Se xag oQfiag GvyKaxa&eGeig

elvat, Tor? Se nQaKxiKccg Kat x6 KtvrjxtK^v neQteyietv. "HSr] Se aXXcav fiev el-

vat GvyKaxad^eGeig, in aXXo Se ^Qfidg' Kcct GvyKaxa&eGeig fiev cc^icofiaGi xiGtv,30 OQfidg Se ini KaxrjyoQ^qfjiaxa ,

xd neQtexofievd ncog iv xotg a^tcofiaGtv, oig

GvyKaxa&icetg.

5 &XX'r] Meurer, dXXd libri. 6 twdrrig d' iv sl'iei Hirzel, Tavtrjg S' ^vt

dsl F. 8 xatcovofiaafiiva libri, corr. Heeren. 9 dv tig dcpoQi^oito Salma-

sius, &vtatpoQitoito libri. 11 Stavoiag— itQdttttv add. Wachsm. (sed ille /t^

TtQdtteiv). 13 elvai Canter, eiSivai libri. 18 species = cpavtaeia. \\ impe-tus = oQpkr]. 30 olg Madvig, ai libri.

DE APPETTTU ET SELECTIONE. 41

172 Galenus de animi peccatis dignoscendis 1 Vol. V p. 58 K. uqxo-

(lat ovv xal vvv CLQyriv ccqIoxt^v— — tC note XiyovGtv aficcQtrjiicCy Xoyoa

SieX&wv deiKvvg &g ys elood^aai')(^Q7]Gd'ai ty qxov^ tavxrj ndvtsg oi^EXkrjvsg.

ivlots fisv yaQ Inl tcav xata 'kqCcvv ovx OQ^^mg yiyvofisvcov , «g slvai, tov

XoyiGtiKov ^ovov tijg 'ipvxfjgi ivCors ds Koivy, mg nai tfig aXoyov dvvdfiscog 5

antsa&at. (Sequitur magna lacuna, quae hausit Galeni disputationem, quaxata tpsvSfj dd^av ta afiaQti^fiata yCyvsO&at docuerat; deinde videtur contra

Stoicos quosdam disputare, qui trjv da&svfj avyxatdd^satv in peccatorumnumero posuerant:) **tt avyiiatdd^satg dfiaQti^fiatqg , avvafioXoyrjtat naat'

<(o)>w Ss %ai da^sviig.^ ovxstt' (ista^v yaQ donst ttatv dfistvov slvat tC&s- lo

a&ai tr]v dad^svf] avyxatd^^satv aQStfig ts xat xax/ag. daO^svfi 8s Xsyovat

avynatd&satv jotav (iridsnu) nsnstKotsg wfisv rjfxag avrovg [otlrwg], dXrj&r}

ti^vSs ttvd So^av vndQxstv, mg tb nsvts SaatvXovg sxstv, si tvfpt^ iMi%^

sxatSQav ystQa xal td Stg Svo tsttaQa slvat. tacog (isv int nQsa^vtov St

oXov tov §Cov aypXdaavtog svQrjastg t&v dXrjd^&v d(iaQtrj(idrcav tb avyKata- 15

&iad'at ttvi t&v dn6Sst'^tv intatrjfjtovtK^^v sipvr&v daO^svGig. intarr\(ir[ yovviatt Toii ysviyiStQtv.ov totavtrj nsQi td SsSsty(isva Std t&v EvkXsCSov atot-

%sCcav, bnoCa t&v noXX&v iatt tov td Stg Svo tittaQa slvat. — — idv ovv

a(iq}t^dXr}tat ^Qayv Kat(irj §s§aCav avtoig siri avyKatd&satv^ rjv xataAiji/^tv

dvo(id^ovaC ttvsg, d(idQtrj(ia slvat tovto avyxcnQi^astsv dv ttg, ag ystofxstQt- 20

xoi5 SrjXovott tdv&Q(6nov. tov (livtot xara tbv ^Cov d(iaQtdvovtogiv toig nsQt dyad^&v ts xat xaxwv yvcaascog rs xal Kti^ascog xat

(pvyfjg aC (ioi&r}Qai So^at avvCatavtat xai ^^r}} ipsvSrjg avynatd-d^satg i} nQonstrig rj da&svrjg. ivtav&a ovv ^Sr] nCvSvvog ov a^itKQog,

a(ux<^S'y d(idQtr](ia xat (liytatov^ idv tpsvS&g avyKatatt&(o(isd-a tjjt&v dya- 86

&&V ts Kai xaxc&v So^y.173 Stobaeus ecl. H 87,14 W. t^g Ss nQaKttnfjg bQ(if}g stSr}

nXsCova slvat^ iv oig xat raiJTa* nQod-satv, int^oXr^v, naQaaKsvr}v, iyysCQr^atv,

(^aiQsatvy, nQoaCQsatv, §ovXr}atv, d^iXr^atv. nQo&satv (isv ovv slvat Xiyovat

ar}(isCc3atv intrsXiascog' intpoXr}v Ss bQ(ir}v n^b bQ^ifjg' naQaaxsv^v Ss 3o

nQu^tv nQb nQd^sag' iy%stQr}atv Ss bQ(ir}v inC ttvog iv %SQalv r}Sr} ovtog'

atQsatv Ss §ovXr}atv i^ dvaXoyta^iov' nQoaCQsatv Ss atQsatv n^b aiQiasag'

§ovXr}atv Ss s^Xoyov oQS^tv' ^iXr^atv Ss SKOvatov §ovXr}atv.

174 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 23 p. 1045 e. 'Ev be tlu

CKTUJ Trepi KaGriKOVTOC „€ivai Tiva q^rjcac TrpdTMaTa iiifiTidvu ttoX- 35

Xfic ctHia [ovTa] TTpaTiJaTeiac jiribe Trpocoxfic" dq)ievai rrepi TaOTa Tfi

dic Itux^v eTTiKXicei Tfic biavoiac oTeTai beiv Tfjv aipeciv dTTOKXripiJUcav-

Tac „Orov, q)riciv, ei tOuv boKijiaZovTUJV Tdcbe Tivdc bpaxndcbuo eTTi Tocovbe, oi )Liev Trjvbe oi be Trjvbe q)aTev eivai KaXrjv,

beoi be jaiav auTUJV XaPeTv TTiviKauTa dq)e'vTec t6 ctti TrXeTov40

10 oTi scripsi, rt libri. 12 ovt(ag seclusi. 13 mq t6 scripsi, mats libri.

15 t6 scripsi, i) libri. 18 noXX&v scripsi, (lOQicav libri; fort. nvgicov.

19 iii} ^s§aiav scripsi, (t,i]t' idiav libri. 23 i) tpsvSr]g scripsi, tfjsvSsig libri.

25 oi fffwxpd?, a/ta d' scripsi, ag ohikqov a(ux libri. 29 aiQsatv add. Sal-

masius. 31 iv ;ufpfflv Salmasius, iyisiQr\aiv libri. 36 slvat pro bvta codd.

a Bem. adhibiti; del. Bern. 38 sl t&v Emperius, ol t&v libri. 39 inl

noabv dr] Emperius. 40 dioi 6s niav Wy., Sk oiSsftiav libri.

42 DE APPETITU ET SELECTIONE.

eTTi^TiTeTv, Tiv Ixuxe XT]i}i6|Lieea, Kai' ctbriXov Tiva onTOKXTipuJ-

cavrec auTCtc Xotov, Kai ei jidXiCTa xfiv |uox6i1pav XTiv|;6|Lieea

aiiTUJV."

175 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 11 p. 1037 f. Kal (lijv rj

6 bQ^'^, icatci y avrbv (sc. XgvdLJtTtov), tov av^^Qemov Adyog i6tl 7Cqo6-

taxtixbg avta tov jcotHV, 6g Iv ta JtSQl No^ov yiyQatpev. 0\}x-

ovv xal7} acpoQ^rj Xoyog anayoQSvtixbg xal

rj sxxXiffLg' <(i^ dh ei)-

Xd^Eiay Evloyog iytnkLCLg' xal'fj E^dXd^Eia toCvvv X6yog ietlv

djtayoQEVtLxbg t& 6o(pGy tb yccQ EXjla^Et^d-aL 6og)G)v ISlov, oi)

10 (pavXoiv i6tlv. El (ihv ovv EtEQOv i6tlv 6 tov 6og)Ov X6yog xai

EtEQOv 6 vdftoff, fiax6fiEvov ta v6(ig) X6yov oi 6o(pOL ti^v EtfXd^Eiav

e%ov6lv' eI d' ovx aXXo Tt v^fiog i6tlvi)

6 tov 6o(pov X6yog, EVQrjtat

v6(iog djtayoQEvtLxbg totg 6o<polg tov xoLEtv ot EvXa^ovvtaL.

176 Clem. Al. Strom. VII 7 p. 853 Pott. mv (isv ovv at oqiltig

15 £i(rl xal inid^vfilai Kui oXojg ditttv al 6Q(iai rovxcov slai xai at tvxal'

diOTtSQ ovdsig ini&v(ist no^iarog, dXka rov nisiv xb noxoV ovds jii^v nlrjQO-

vo(i(ag, aXXci xov oiXr]QOvo(ifjGai' ovxwisi 8s ovds yvcoGstog dXXd xov yv&vai'

ovds yuQ noXixsiag OQ^fig^ dXXd xov noXixsvs(S%aL' xovxtov ovv at svxal, cov

Kai alxri<Ssi,g' aai xovx(ov at alxi^Gsig wv xai inid-V(ilai' xb ds s^x^(S&ai xat

20 oQsysG&ai KaxaXXi^X(og ylyvsa&ai slg xb s'xsivxd dya9d xai xd naQaKsl(ii,sva

di(psXrj(iaxa.

177 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 47 p. 1057 a. Kai (i^fjv iv

ys totg jtQbg tovg ^Axa8r)(iatxoi}g dycb6Lv 6 nXEL6tog X6yog av-

ta tE XQv6lnn€0 xal ^AvtLitdtQ(p JtEQl tCvog yiyovE-y nsQi tov

25 „(irltE TtQattELV (ii^tE 6Q(iav d^vyxatad-itcog ^dXXd 7tXd6(iata XiyELV

xai XEvdg V7tod-i6ELg tovg d^LOvvtag, olxECag (pavta6Cag yEvo^iivrjg,

Ev&vg bQiiav (lij El%avtag (irjds 6vyxatad-E(iivovg.'' Av^Lg Si cprj^L

XQv6LJtn:og, „xai tbv d^sbv itfEvdEtg i(i,noLEtv (pavta6Cag^ xai tbv

6o(p6v, ov 6vyxatati%^E(iiv(ov ovd' ELx6vtcov 8EO(iivovg ij(icav, dXXd

30 itQatt6vtav (i6vov xai 6Q(ic)vtc3v ini tb (paLv6(jLEvov' r](iag dh (pav-

Xovg ovtag, vn d6d-EVECag 6vyxatatCd-E6d-aL tatg tOLavtatg cpavta6CaLg.''^

p. 1057 b. 'O yaQ ov 8E6(iEvog 6vyxatatLd-E(iivcov dXXd nQatt6v-

tcov (i6vov^ oig ivSCSc36L tdg (pavta6Cag^ EltE d-sbg eHe 6o(p6g., oISev

otL TtQog tb TtQattELV dQxov6LV at (pavta6CaL xai %aQiXxov6LV al 6vy-

35 xatad-i6ELg' [ojg] eC dh yLyvco^xatv otL XQaxtLxrjv 6Q(iriv ov naQC6tr]6L

(pavta6ia dC^a 6vyxata%^i6Eog.^ ^EvdEtg ivEQydt,EtaL xai 7tL%avdg cpav-

ta6Cag.i ixcov alti6g i6tL tov JtQonCTttELV xai d(iaQtdvELV dxataXrjjctOLg

6vYxatatL%E(Livovg.

1 aS7]Xov Wy., dXXov libri. 2 avtdg Xoyov Wy., avxd ^Xsys libri.||

st

Dii., hi libri. 7 tj Ss svXd^siu addidi. 35 ag ti' ys libri, mg seclusi, Si

pro ys scripsi. 37 TtQoanintsiv libri, corr. Passow.

DE APPETITU ET SELECTIONE.'

43

§ 2. De primo appetitn et prima conciliatione.

178 Diog. Laert. VII 85. Tiiv dh itQiotrjv 6Q(n^v (pa0i t6 ^raov l6xEiv

ijcl t6 trjQslv iavto, oixeiov6rjg avtc) trig q)v6E(og aTt aQxf\%' icad-d

(prj0LV 6 XQv6Lnotog iv t<p jr^caroj %sqi Takcbv^ jtQatov oIxelov

Xsycov slvaL navtlt,(p(p trjv avtov 6v6ta6LV xal tijv tavtrjg 6vvsCdrj6Lv. 5

ovts yccQ aXkotQLG)6aL sCxbg rjv avtm t6 ^raov, ovt£ JtOLij^a^av avto

^ifts dXXotQLca6aL firjts [ovx] olxsL(b6aL. dnoXsLTtstaL toCvvv ksysLV,

6v6tr}6a^svr]v avtb oixsLG)6aL TCQbg savto. ovtcj yaQ td ts fiXdjttovta

dLO&sttaL jcal td olxsta 7tQ06LStaL. o ds Xiyov6L tLvsg, TtQbg rjdovrjv

yCyvs^d^aL t^v TtQcotrjv bQfirjv totg ^ojoig, il^svdog dito(faCvov6LV. int- lo

ysvvrjfia yaQ q)a6Cv, sC aQa i6tCv^ rjdovriv sivai^ otav avtijv aad-'

wbtrjv rj (pv6Lg inL^r}trj6a6a td svaQfio^ovta tr] 6v6td6SL dTtoXd^rj'

bv tQOTtov d(pLXaQvvstaL td t,aa xai d^dXXsL td (pvtd. ovdsv ts.) cpa6C,

dL^^XXai^sv ri (pv6Lg iitl tav cpvtav xal ijtl tcov ^raojv, ot£ X^Q^^ OQ^rjg

xal al6d-r]6sc3g xdxslva oixovoiiSL^ xal i(p' rj^&v tLva (pvtosidag yCvs- i5

taL. ix TtsQLttov 8h trjg oQ^^g totg t,(pOLg irtLysvofisvrjg , rj 6vy%QCi-

[isva TtoQSVstaL JtQbg td oCxsta^ tovtoig ^sv tb xatd (pv6LV ta xatd

xrjv bQ^rjv 8L0Lxsl6d-aL' tov 8s Xoyov toTg XoyLXolg xatd tsXsLOtsQav

7tQ06ta6Cav dsdo^svov t6 xatd Xdyov ^rjv oQd^cog yCvs6Q^aL (tov}toLg

xatd (pv6LV. tsxvCtrjg ydQ ovtog ixLyCvstat tfjg bQfiflg.so

179 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 12 p. 1038 b. Uag ovv

dnoxvalsL ndXLv (sc. Chrysippus) iv Jtavtl ^L^XCat (pv6Lxa, vij

jdCa, xal '^d^Lxa yQd(pcov hg „olxsLOv^sd-a JtQbg avtovg svd-vg

ysvo^svoL xal td (iSQrj xal td sxyova td savtav.^'

180 Alexander de anima libri mantissa p. 163, 14 Bruns.rj ydg 25

(pvaig r] xrjv ilfV)(riv rjfiiv dovGa edans xccl xb (S&fia xal itQog rccg SKaxeQOVxovrav reksLorrirdg re %ai oiag Set xaraffxg-uag (jmei(06ev rjiiag, coGre 6 r-ijg

rov ereQOV rovrav reXeiorrjrog xar« cpvGiv GreQOfievog ovd' av Karu cpvGtv

^Lol (rb yccQ aard cpvOLV rb xard rb §ovXr](ia t^g cpvOe^og axovcrat)* el Se

(iri rovroy ovSe sv8ai(i6v(og.so

181 Gellius Noct. Att. XII 5, 7 (Taurum facit disputantem quae

„fuisse dicturum putat, siquis nunc adesset Stoicorum") „Natura, inquit,

oronium rerum, quae nos genuit, induit nobis inolevitque in ipsis statim

principiis, quibus nati sumus, amorem nostri et caritatem, ita prorsus, ut

nihil quicquam esset carius pensiusque nobis quam nosmet ipsi, atque 35

hoc esse fundamentum ratast conservandae hominum perpetuitatis, si unus-

quisque nostrum, simul atque editus in lucem foret, harum prius rerum

sensum adfectionemque caperet, quae a veteribus philosophis rd nq&ra

3 scribendum avxo avxw; aiixb BP. 5 avvdeaiv Menag. falso e Suida s.

V. 6q(1'^. 6 avxS) scripsi, avrb libri.!| noirlGaaav Zeller, noifiGai av BP. 7 oin

del. Zeller. 8 oiHsi&eai nescio quis, oltteioag libri. • 10 iniyivriyi.a BP. 17 xSt

scripsi, tb BP. 19 xovxoLg scripsi, xotg libri. 22 vjj Jia Reiske, libri tSia.

44 DE APPETITU ET SELECTIONE.

iuxta cpv6iv appellata sunt: ut omnibus scilicet corporis sui commodis gau-

deret, ab incommodis omnibus abhorreret. Postea per incrementa aetatis

exorta e seminibus suis ratiost et utendi consilii reputatio et honestatis

utilitatisque verae contemplatio subtiliorque et exploratior commodorum5 <^incommodorum^que dilectus

; atque ita prae ceteris omnibus enituit et

praefulsit decori et honesti dignitas ac, si ei retinendae obtinendaeve in-

commodum extrinsecus aliquod obstaret, contemptum est; neque aliud esse

vere et simpliciter bonum nisi honestum, aliud quicquam malum, nisi

quod turpe esset, existimatum est. Reliqua omnia, quae in medio forent,

10 ac neque honesta essent neque turpia, neque bona esse neque mala de-

cretum est. Productiones tamen et relationes suis quaeque momentis dis-

tinctae divisaeque sunt, quae TtQorjyfiiva et a.nonqor\y^iva ipsi vocant.

Propterea voluptas quoque et dolor, quod ad finem ipsum bene beatequevivendi pertinet, et in mediis relicta et neque in bonis neque in malis

15 iudicata sunt.

182 Cicero de finibus III 5, 16. Placet his — —simulatque na-

tum sit animal (hinc enim est ordiendum) ipsum sibi conciliari et com-

mendari ad se conservandum et ad suum statum eaque quae conservantia

sunt eius status diligenda: alienari autem ab interitu iisque rebus, quae20 interitum videantur afferre. Id ita esse sic probant, quod, ante quam vo-

luptas aut dolor attigerit, salutaria appetant parvi aspernenturque con-

traria: quod non fieret nisi statum suum diligerent, interitum timerent.

Fieri autem non posset, ut appeterent aliquid, nisi sensum haberentsui eoque se diligerent. Ex quo intellegi debet, principium ductum esse

25 a se diligendo.

183 Alexander Aphrod. de anima libri mant. p. 150, 25 Bruns. zovxo

Sri xo JtQ&xov olnstov i^^qxrixai xC noxi iaxi TtaQu xotg (piXoGotpoig nal ov

xavxb naGiv ^8oi,Bv, aXXa Gii^edbv xata x^v xov io^dxov Sqskxov 6iaq)0Qavnal

'^ neQi xov nQcoxov xoig neQi avxov XiyovGtv yivexai. oi fiev ovv 2x(oi-

30 xo/, ov ndvxeg di^ kiyovGiv nQ&xov OiKetov elvat x6 fwov ax^xm (eyuxGxov

yaQ ^&ov ev&vg yev6(ievov nQog a^^xo olaetovG&ai Kot Sr\ y,at xov ixvd^Qto^

nov) oi de yaQtiGxeQOv SoKOVvxeg Xiyetv avx&v v,a\ fialXov StaQ&QOvv neQtxovSi <pa6tv nQog xrjv ^y-ucyTatftv nat xiqQrjGtv dmst&G&at ev&vg ysvofiivovg

Tinag xr}v Tjfi&v avx&v.

35 184 Seneca cp. 121,5. quaerebamus, an esset omnibus animalibus

constitutionis suae sensus? esse autem ex eo maxime apparet, quod membra

apte et expedite movent non aliter quam in hoc erudita.

ibid. 10. Constitutio, inquit, est, ut vos dicitis, principale animi

quodammodo se habens erga corpus.40 ibid. 14. Dicitis, inquit, omne animal primum constitutioni suae

conciliari. hominis autem constitutionem rationalem esse et ideo conci-

liari hominem sibi non tanquam animali, sed tanquam rationali. ea enim

parte sibi carus est homo, qua homo.185 Alexander Aphrod. de anima libri mant. p. 162,29 Bruns. x6

45 yaQ olytst&G&at fiev Xiystv rjfiag nQog nXeivi, firiSev fiivxot SiacpiQetv rjfitv

Snadovv eiovxav avx&v, (laioiieva Xiyeiv iaxiv.

35 totam Senecae disputationem , quam Posidonio, ni fallor, debet exscri-

bere nolui. „constitutio" = everaeis.

DE APPETITU ET SELECTIONE.*

45

186 Cicero de finibus III 7, 23. Cum autem omnia officia a prin-

cipiis naturae proficiscantur, ab iisdem necesse est proficisci ipsam sapien-

tiam. Sed quemadmodum saepe fit, ut is qui commendatus sit alicui,

pluris eum faciat, cui commendatus sit, quam illum, a quo sit; sic mi-

nime mirum est, primo nos sapientiae commendari ab initiis 6

naturae, post autem ipsam sapientiam nobis cariorem fieri,

quam illa sint, a quibus ad hanc venerimus.

187 Cicero de finibus III 17. Satis esse autem argumenti videtur,

quam ob rem illa, quae prima sunt adscita natura, diligamus, quod est

nemo, quin cum utrumvis liceat, aptas malit et integras omnis partis cor- 10

poris quam, eodem usu, imminutas aut detortas habere.

188 Cicero de finibus III 20. Initiis igitur ita constitutis, ut ea,

quae secundum naturam sunt, ipsa propter se sumenda sint, contrariaqueitem reicienda, primum est officium (id enim appello Ka&rjKOv) ut se con-

servet in naturae statu, deinceps ut ea teneat, quae secundum naturam 15

sint pellatque contraria; qua inventa selectione et item reiectione sequitur

deinceps cum officio selectio, deinde ea perpetua, tum ad extremimi con-

stans consentaneaque naturae, in qua primum inesse incipit et intellegi,

quid sit, quod vere bonum possit dici. 21. prima est enim conci-

liatio hominis ad ea, quae suut secundum naturam. simul autem 20

cepit intellegentiam vel notionem potius, quam appellant evvotav illi, vidit-

que rerum agendarum ordinem et, ut ita dicam, concordiam, multo eam

pluris aestimavit quam omnia illa, quae prima dilexerat, atque ita cogni-tione et ratione collegit, ut statueret in eo collocatum summum illud ho-

minis per se laudandum et expetendum bonum. quod cum positum sit 25

in eo, quod ofioXoyiav Stoici (appellant)— — cum igitur in eo sit id

bonum, quo omnia referenda sunt, honeste facta ipsumque honestum, quodsolum in bonis ducitur, quamquam post oritur, tamen id solum vi sua

et dignitate expetendum est; eorum autem, quae sunt prima naturae,

propter se nihil est expetendum. so

189 Cicero de finibus III 17. Rerum autem cognitiones, quas vel

comprehensiones vel perceptiones vel, si haec verba aut minus placentaut minus intelleguntur, KaraXi^fpetg appellemus licet, eas igitur ipsas

propter se adsciscendas arbitramur, quod habeant quiddam in se

quasi complexum et continens veritatem. Id autem in parvis intellegi 85

potest, quos delectari videamus, etiamsi eorum nihil intersit, si quid ra-

tione per se ipsi invenerint.

18. Artis etiam ipsas propter se assumendas putamus, cum quiasit in iis aliquid dignum assumptione, tum quod constent ex cognitionibuset contineant quiddam in se ratione constitutum et via. 40

A falsa autem assensione magis nos alienatos esse quam a ceteris

rebus, quae sint contra naturam, arbitrantur.

27 post sunt libri iterant omnia. 34 Scil. naTaXrj^sig, ut etiam tixvai,media sunt Si' avtcc XriJttd (non alQStd).

Stoicorum Teterum fragm. III.

46 DE APPETITU ET SELECTIONE.

§ 3. De selectione.

190 Cicero de finibus III 31 (commemoratis Herilli et Aristonis sen-

tentiis) quid autem apertius quam, si selectio nulla sit ab iis rebus,

quae contra naturam sint, earum rerum, quae sint secundum naturam,

6 <(fore ut> tollatur omnis — prudentia.

191 Arrianus Epictet. dissert. II 6,9. ^ih tovto xaXcbg 6 Xqv-cfLjtTCog XiysL otc ^MsxQig otv ddrj^d ^ov ri

ta f^^g, ael t&v s-dg^vs-

<StSQ(ov ^xo^ai TtQog tb tvyx^'^^^'^ '^^'^ xccta (pv0iv' avtog yccQ [i 6

d^sbg toiovt(ov sxkExtLxbv hitoCriGsv. El ds ys fidsLV otL vo6slv fiOL

10 xad-SLfiaQtaL vvv^ xal Sq^cov av etc avt6. Kal yaQ 6 ;rot5ff, si (pQS-

vag SLXsv, &Q^a av inl tb 7ti^Xov0d-aL.''

192 Alexander Aphrod. de anima libri mant. p. 163, 4 Bruns. ki-

yovGi yccQ ^elval xiva 7tQor}y(jLSva tw 60(p& nal a^lav ^iipvxa xai oli^^La xiva

Kal iniajtaGXLna,"' aXXa Kal „Si%a KSiiiivcDV ccQSXTlg xs 6vv xovxoig

ihKal ccQSXTJg fi6v7]g, y,r}dinox^ av xov Gocpbv xrjv v,s%aqi6{iivriv eXi-

6&ai, sl SLri avxm dvvaxbv xrjv (isxa x&v aXXoav Xa^stv'' si dh

xovxOy SriXov «g iqsiav 6 6o(pbg s^sl xovx(ov.

193 Alexander Aphrod. de anima libri mant. p. 164, 7 Bruns. sl yccQ

adLcccpoQog rj Kxrj6ig x&v iKXsyofiivcov nalfirj

6vvxsivov6a nqbg xb xiXog,

20 Ksvr) av sir} aal fiaxaia ri inXoyrj.194 Alexander Apbrod. de anima libri mant. p. 163, 32 Bruns. sxl

SL 'bnb ixXoyrjv niTtxei xavxa xy aQSxrj ycax' avxovg xatr] (pv6ig xrjg

xovxcov i^Xoyfig svsxsv, oiKsicav ovxcav rifitVf xr]v aqsxriv jtaQaXafi^dcvsL^ x&v

ds xovxoig avxLxeifiivcov anoLKOvofiiag , Icqu inXiys^&ai fisv 6sl xcc ecafia-

25 XLna xal inxbg aya&d, ovil ds nal inLfisXsi^&ai avxwv,Cf. p. 164,32. xd de 6cafiaxLKd nal xd inxbg rcal avxoi (pa6LV

xrig aQSxfjg svsKa slvai, oncag ircXiyrixai avxd nai nsQLnoLrjxuL.195 Plutarchus de comm. not. cp. 26 p. 1071 a. el ydQ avxd fiev

xd nQ&xa naxd (pv6Lv dya&d fii^ i6xiy^ r}6 svX6yL6xog iKXoyi} nal

zo Xr}tpLg avx&v xat xb ndvxa xd nuQ' savxbv noLstv e}ia6xov svena xov xvy-

'KpcveLv x&v nQCoxcav xaxd (pv6LV, in instvo Sst ndvxa s^slv rd nQaxxofisva

xr}v dvacpoQav, xb xvyidveLv x&v nQ&x(ov naxd (pv6iv' ov ydQ ol6v xefir}

6xoxa^Ofiivovg fir}6^ itpLefiivovg xov xv%etv syisivcov xb xiXog s%slv, dXXo ^ovyx&v s(p' a dst ixetva dva(piQe6&ai , xr}v xovxcov inXoyr^v nal

fir}xavxa'

35 xiXog fiev ydQ xb ixXiye^d^ai nal Xafi^dveLv ixetva cpQOvifKog' ixstva d

avxd Kai xb xvy%dvsLv avx&v ov xiXog, dXX^ &6nsQ vXr} xig vnoasixai xr}v

iKXsKxiKr}v d^iav s'xov6a' xovxo yaQ olfjLai Kai xovvofia XiysLv Kal yQacpeiv

avxovg, ivdeiKvvfiivovg xr}v dLacpOQdv.

5 fore ut add. Lambin. 7 Non sunt ipsa Chrysippi verba, praeter ultima

inde a xal yaQ. 32 ov ydg scripsi, e^LTtsQ ydq libri.)|

ol6v rs Madvig, ol'ov-

rcci libri. 34 aXXo ov rcbv i(p' a 8si iTcslvcc scripsi (propter verba Plutarchi

p. 1071 a in. : naQd rijv ^vvoidv iariv, aXlo fiev slvav riXog, in' dXlo Sh r&v nQar-

rofiivtov Sy,a6rov dvacpiQSG&ai), dlXo ov Ssl Svsyia itistva vel aXXo e'vsKa ov dtt

iKEiva libri. 36 svrsXig libri, corr. Xyl. 37 ixXsxriKrjv d^iav appellavit

Antipater cf III n. 124.

DE APPETITU ET SELECTIONE. 47

196 M. Frontonis epistulae (ad M. Antoninum de eloquentia) p. 143ed. Naber. Quis dubitat sapientem ab insipiente vel praecipue consilio

et dilectu rerum et opinione discerni? Ut si sit optio atque electio divi-

tiarum atque egestatis, quamquam utraque et malitia et virtute careant,

tamen electionem laude et culpa non carere. Proprium namque sa-5

pientis officium est recte eligere, neque perperam vel postponerevel anteferre. Si me interroges, concupiscamne bonam valetudinem, ab-

nuam equidem, si sim philosophus; niliil est enim fas concupiscere sa-

pienti aut adpetere, quod fors fuat an frustra concupiscat; nec quidquamquod in manu fortunae situm videat concupisceti Tamen si necessario lo

sit altera res eligenda, Achillei potius pernicitatem eligam quam debili-

tatem Philoctetae.

4*

Ethica V.

De virtute.

§ 1. Qualis sit virtus.

197 Diog. Laert. Vn 89. xr^v xe uQexTjv dia&sGiv sivai ofio-

5 XoyoviiivTiv.90. ccQSxri

di xoi7] (liv xig noiv&g navxl xsXsiioGig^ &a7C6Q avdQiuvxog'

xalri a&eaQtjxog, wansQ iyieia' nal

i^ d'scoQrjixaxiK'1^, atg (pQovrjGig.

198 Cicero Tusc. disp. IV 34. virtus est adfectio animi con-

stans conveniensque, laudabiles efficiens eos, in quibus est.

10 (ibid. paulo post) ipsa virtus brevissume recta ratio dici potest.

199 Commenta Lucani p. 75 Usener. Prudentiae nuUa fit mentio,

sed ut dixi per „bonestum'' generalis virtus ipsa explicatur, cuius baec

definitio est: „babitus consentiens vitae." sed potest per analogiam,

si alias nominat, et illam significare. nam qui generalem, babet et spe-

15 ciales, qui speciales et generalem virtutem.

200 Seneca epistul. ad. Lucil. 31,8. Huc et illud accedat, ut per-fecta virtus sit aequalitas ac tenor vitae per omnia consonans

sibi, quod non potest esse, nisi rerum scientia contingit et ars, per quambumana ac divina noscantur.

20 200 a Seneca ep. 76, 9. In bomine quid proprium est? ratio: bac

antecedit animalia, deos sequitur. ratio ergo perfecta proprium bonum est,

cetera illi cum animalibus satisque communia sunt.

ibid. 10. Quid in bomine proprium? ratio. baec recta et consum-

mata felicitatem bominis implevit. ergo si omnis res, cum bonum suum

25 perfecit, laudabilis est et ad finem naturae suae pervenit, bomini autem

suum bonum ratio est, si banc perfecit, laudabilis est et finem naturae

suae tetigit. baec ratio perfecta virtus vocatur eademque bonestum

est. Id itaque unum bonum est in bomine, quod unum bominis est.

201 Anonymus in Aristot. Etb. Nicom. (Comm. graec. Vol. XX) ed.

80 Heylb. p. 128, 5. iaxiov Ss oxi xal TtQo x&v Uxcoik&v rjv rj do^a aijxr}, -^

xag ccQSxag iv ana&eia xt&et6a.

202 PbHo Leg.'Alleg. I § 56 Vol. I p. 75,6 Wendl. (de arboribus

borti Edem locutus). saxt de xavxa ai xs v,axa (leQog ccQexal xai al xar'

6 xoi om. P. 7 Ad hanc distinctionem cf. III n. 95 (isyaXo-ipvxiav Sh

nal §m(iriv xal iaj^vv i/)t;%^s oijt' iittaTrj^uxg xtv&v slvat o^xs tixvag. III n. 278.

DE VmTTJTE. 49

witccg iviQysiai, xat xa ncKtOQ&cofiara xal ta Xsyofieva naqa toig (piloaocpovai

Ka&r^novta. § 57. hviat yag t&v texv&v &ea)Q'rjti7ial (liv eleiv, ov nQanti-nal df, yeafxetQla aGtQOvofiia, eviat 6e TtQaKtiKal fiiv, ov &ecoQ'rjtiKal Si^

TEXTOvtX'^, ii^aXnevtiKrj xat o6ai ^dvavsot Xiyovtai. -^de ccQetrj xat d-eca-

QrjtiKi^ iati nal TiQaKttKiq. xat yccQ d^ecsQlav exei, 67t6te kuIr}

ilt av- 6

trjv 6Sbg (piXo6o(pia Sia t&v tQi&v avtTjg fieQ&v, tov XoyiKOVy tov rjd^iKOVy

tov cpvatKOv. Kal TCQ&^iv' oXov yaQ tov §lov iatl ti^vri r] ci.Qetriy iv

cj xcfl at 6v(ina6ai. nQcc^eig. ^AXXa Kaitot &ea)Qlav eiovGa Koi nQcc^iv, ndXiv

iv eKatiQO} vneQ^dXXei Kata tb KQetttov. Kat yccQ r} d'eG>Qta trjg ccQStiig

nayKdXr} Kalr} nQ&^tg xat

rj XQT^Gtg neQtfid^ritog. lo

203 Simplicius in Aristot. categ. f. 58A ed. Bas. sl (lev yccQ &g o£

2!ta)iK0t ccnoStSoaGt Svvafitg iottv rjnXetovtov inotCtiKrj Gvfinto)-

fidtoav, cog rj (pQOvqGtg tov te (pQOVtficog neQtnatetv Kal tov (pQOvlficag Sia-

Xiyeod^at, eaovtat xara tbv totovtov StOQtOfibv Kal ai vvv Xeyofievat ccSvva-

fiiai Svvdfistg' Kat yccQ al cctexviat nXeiova Siantcafiata int(piQ0v6tv. si 15

fiivtot Kar' aXXr}v Stdta^tv t&v 2!ta)'iK&v Xiyotto Svvafitg rjnXstovcov

inot6ttKri 6vfinta)fidta)v Kai KataKQatov6a t&v vnottt66ofiiva)V

ivsQysi&v, Kttl o^tcag icpaQfiotrst 6 rov TlXcativov OQog. xat yccQ rjKaKia

aSvvafiia ov6a Kata tbv t&v UtcoiK&v oqov KtttaKQatsi t&v otKsicov ivsQ-

yst&v' Kttl at fii6at ti^vat, ag av dnonintov6ai tov ^s^aiog ivSQysiv, ofi.ajg20

totavtai si6tv, dcp' d)v tb ^%ov Svvatat a Svvarat^ &6rs ai rotavrat dSvva-

fiiai nsQtixovrat iv ry xara rr}v not6tr}ta Svvdfxst.

204 Alexander Aphrod. de anima libri mant. p. 167,4 Bruns. t6

Ss (pdvttt „&6nsQ tr}v avXr}ttKr}v navtl t& So&ivtt fiiXsi OQd^&gSvva^d^at XQV^^'^''^ o^tcag Kai tr}v aQStr}v navtt Ttpayju-art" 'dytsg 25

fiiv i6tt, nQo6Sta6tttXtiov Si etc.

206 Alexander Aphrod. de anima libri mant. p. 167,9 Bruns. stt

ovx „insi na6tv totg nQdyfia6tv KaX&g ;^^^Tat (scil. 'f} a(>6T^)" ^S'^

nal^'f} navtbg xQf}6tg s^vSatfioviKiq.^^206 Proclus in Plat. Timaeum p. 18C. Schneider. fist^ovayg tb r^g so

UQStiig SsiKvv6t fiiys&og 6 noXsfiog ti}g stQ^^vr^g, ag xai r^g KV§eQvr}ttKf}g

ai tQtKVfiiat Kal 6 kX^vScov, Kat oX(og ai nsQt6td6sig, cog Kat oi EtmtKOt

Xiystv eico&aat ,,Sbg neQi6ta6iv Kal AajSf tov av^^a." t6 yaQ aijTTijTOV

'hnb t&v tovg aXXovg KatttSovXovfievcav T^g fw^g Sr}Xot navtdna6tv d^iav.

207 Philo quaest. et solut. in Genesin IV 11 (p. 254 Aucher). Ad 35

interrogationem ergo respondet (scil. intellectus) : Ecce virtus non tan-

tum in me intellectu est, verum etiam in vacuo securoque tabema-

culo corporis, extendens se usque ad sensus aliaque instrumenta

partialia. Nam video secundum virtutem et audio, olfacio, gusto, tango

ceterosque motus exerceo secundum prudentiam, castitatem, fortitudinem 40

et iustitiam.

208 Stobaeus ecl. II 100,15 W. Tr}v S' aQefr^v noXXoig 6v6fia6i

nQO^ayoQS^vov^tv. ^Aya&^v ts yccQ Xiyov6tv avfqv^ ott ayst 'f}fiag ini tbv

OQ&bv ^iov' Ktti dQS6t6v, oxt SoKtfia6t6v i6ttv dvvnontag' Kai noXXo^v

1 Kard rwvtag UFL. 2 9scoQrnLartKaL hic et in seq. UF. 7 xai ng&^tvMAP xai ngd^Big Arm. xai ai TtQa^sig UFL. 34 ultima verba corrupta sunt,

tf/g ^cafjg sensu caret. 42 Svofidaat libri, con*. Canter. 44 post oTt lacu-

nam statuit Usener.

50 DE VIRTUTE.

cc^iov, <(oTt)> a.vv7iSQ§k7}T0v £xsi trjv ci^laV Kca Gitovdatov, a^iov yccQ sl-

vtti noXXfig anovdrig' nai iitaivsrov, svXoycog yccQ av rtg ai5Trjv iitaivoCri'

xal x«Aov, oTt TtQog iavtrjv xaXsiv nicpvKS xovg o^syofiivovg avxfjg' Kai

0v(iq)iQ0v, (piqsiv yccQ Toiavxa a Gvvxelvsi nqog xo sv ^rjv' nai iQ^qai-

s (lov, oxi iv xy XQSta d)(piXi(i6v i6xt' nai aiqsxov, Gvfi^alvsiv yccQ an av-

xf[g a svXdycag sGxiv aiQSid&ai' xai ccvayKaiov, oxi naQOvGa xs o}(p£Xsi

Kaijnij naQOvGrig ov» sGxtv a}<psX£i6d'ai' xai Xv6txsXig, xag yccQ ccn a-UT^g

axpsXsiag KQsixxovg slvai xfig nQayfiaxsiag xfjg sig xavxag awxstvovaTjg'

nai

a^xaQKSg, i^aQXStv yccQ x& s'%ovxt' Kai ccvsvdsig, oxt ivSsiag anaXXdxxst

10 ndarjg' nai anoxQ&v 8ta xb iv xy %Qri6st iyiavbv slvat aai 8tax£iv£tv sig

n&aav xrjv Kaxd xov §iov iQsiav.

209 Philo quod det. potiori insidiari soleat § 72 Vol. I p. 274, 30

Wendl. ^AnoKvaiovat yovv rj(i&v xd caxa(scU..

oi ao(ptaxai) xr)v Stnatoavvrjv

KotvaviKov, xr)v aoxpQoavvriv avficpiQOv, xrjv iyxQaxstav aaxstov, xr}v svas-

15 jSetav o3(psXt(i(axaxov , xrjv aXXrjv aQSxrjv iytstvoxaxov xs nai acoxiqQtov dno-

(paivovxsg' nai ndXtv xrjv ddtKiav aanovSov^ xr}v aKoXaaiav voasQov, xr}v

dai^stav sx&sa(iov, xr]V dXXrjv KUKiav ^Xa^SQcaxaxov dt£^i6vx£g.

210 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 26 p. 1046 c. iv ttoXXoTc

TrdXiv eipriKev, ujc „oijb' <(av> tov bdtKTuXov Ka0r|Koi TrpoTeTvai xdpiv

20 d)Liepiaiac q)povriceuuc, KaGdirep dcTpaTrfic biepxo|LievTic." 'ApKecei 5e

irapaGeTvai Td Iv tuj ^ktuj tujv 'HGikujv ZTiTTmdTUJV utt' auToO

YeTpa|Li|Li^va Trepi toutujv uTremujv ydp u)c „ouTe rrav dYaGov iv:icr\c

elc xctp«v iriTTTei, outc rrav . KaTopGuJiiia eic ceinvoXoTicxv,"

drrevrivoxe TaOTa* „Kai tdp ei liovov fi^XXoi d)Liepfi xpovov f\ tov

25 ^cxaTov ^Heiv qppovriciv, oub' dv tov bdKTuXov Ka9r|Koi ^KTeT-

vai ^veKa Tfic outuj Trapecoinevric (ppovrjceujc."

Plutarchus de comm. not. cp. 8 p. 1062 a. tcccXlv ^^oidsv slvai

(pa6iv aQExfig ^cpEXog dXtyoxQovCov xi yaQ, av (lbXXovxl vavaysiv sx)-

d"bg -JJ xaxaxQrjiiv(^€6d'aL (pQovrjetg ijtLyavrjxaL; xi d' av 6 Aixag^ 'bno

30 xov 'HQaxksovg dno6(psvdovG)(i£vog , stg aQsxiiv ix xaxCag (isxafidXri;^'

211 Plutarchu? de Stoic. repugn. cp. 13 p. 1038 f. 'ETraiveTv be

|LifiTrav t6 TrpaTToiaevov KaT' dpeTfiv KeXeuujv, ejicpaivei Tivd tujv KaTop-

GujjLidTUJV biacpopdv XeTei be outujc iv tuj Trepi toO Aioc* ^''EpTujv

Tdp KaTd Tdc dpeTdc ovtujv oiKeiujv, Icti Td Trpoevex^evTa

35 Kai TOUTUJV oiov dvbpeiujc Tov bdKTuXov ^KTeTvai, Kai eTKpa-

Tujc diTocxecGai bucGavaTuucric Tpctoc, Kai dTrpoTfTiwTUJC dKoO-

cai ToO Td Tpia Teccapa [|Lif)]elvai TeXeujc, Tiva ejaqpaivei ipu-

Xpiav 6 bid tujv toioutujv ^rraiveTv Tivac ^TXeipuJv Kai eTKUJ-

|LiidZ;eiv;"

40 212 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 13 p. 1039 a. "0)Lioia b'

1 oxt add. Heeren. 8 ravra libri, corr. Canter. 19 av add. "Wy.

34 olKeicov Wy., olxslov libri. 37(li}

seclusi.||

xBliag libri, Xiyovxos proba-

bUiter Wil.

DE VERTUTE. 51

eXpryrai toutoic ^vTiip TpiTiij Trepl 0€ujv /Eti Tap oT^ai, q>r]ci,

Touc diraivouc d\XoTpiu)cec6ai KaTCi Tot TOiauTa tujv cujapai-

v6vTU)v an' dpeTfic, oTov bucGavaTUJCTic fpadc dirocx^ceai, Kai

KapTepujc u7T0)LieTvai iuuiac briTMOV."

Plutarclius de comm. not. cp. 6 p. 1061 a. AdysL dh xal Xqv(Siic- s

ycog iv rc5 TtEQl tov ziibg 6vyyQd^(iaTi xal ta tQ^tcj JtEQl -O-ewv,

^jtl^vxQOV Eivai xttl atonov xal dlXdtQiov td toiavta rrav dn^ dQEtr\g

6v^^aLv6vt(Dv i^aLVELV, otL dflyfia (iVLag dv8QEL(og vTtifiELVE xal dv6-

d-avatd)0rjg yQabg dnidxEto 6co(pQ6vGig.

213 Plutarchus de comm. not. cp. 7 p. 1061 c. 6 ya^ Gocpoq avtoig \q

Kal (pQoviiiog iv TtoXlaig y,axaXri'^)S6t Kal fivqfiatg naraXrjtpscav yeyovmg oXi-

yag TtQog a{)xbv rjyEixai' x&v x aXXcov ov JtecpQOvxiKoag ovd eXaxxov 'dyjEiv

ov8l TcXiov oiexai, (ivrjfiovevoav oxi neQvGi naxdXrjrpiv eXa^e nxaQvv(ievov

Jloivog i) Gq)aiQl^ovxog Qicovog. Kaixoi naGa "KaxdXrii^ng iv xG> GocpSt xal

(ivrj(iri xb aGcpaXeg exovGa xal ^i^aiov ev&vg iGxiv iniGri^firi nal dya^bv i5

(liya xal (liyiGxov.

§ 2. Quomodo yirtus existat in homine.

214r Anecdota gi*aeca Paris. ed. Cramer Vol. I p. 171 (Quomodo ho-

mines boni et mali fiant?). 'AQiGxoxiXrjg 6e cpvGei xal e&ei xai Xoyca' d(iiXei

nal 01 ^xoaiKoi' xi^vrj yaQ 7] dQerr^. n&Ga 6e rixvrj GvGrrj(ia ix &eco- 20

Qrj(idr(av Gvyyeyv(ivaG(ji.ivcov' Kal nard (lev rd &ecoQi^(iaru Xoyog'xard de rrjv Gvyyv(ivaGiav rb e&og' cpvGei Se ndvreg nQog d^e-

rrjv yevvco^jie&a, nad"' oGov d<poQ(idg eiO(iev etc.

215 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 31 p. 1048 d. eineQ ovv 6

&ebg dQerrjv (lev ov SiScoGiv dv&Qcojtoig, dXXd rb xaXbv avQ^aiQerov 25

iGriv etc. Kairot el (Uv Svvavrai rrjv dQexr}v naQiietv oi &eoij ovk elGt

XQriGxoi (17} naQeiovreg' el 6e(ir]

Svvavrat notetv dyad-ovg, ovS' wcpeXeiv Sv-

vavrat, (iTjSevog ye r&v dXXcav ovxog dyad^ov (irjS^ axpeXifiov, xb Se xovg dX-

Xcog yevo(iivovg dya&ovg HQivetv xar' dQerrjv 3) tGyvv ovSiv iort' v,al yuQ

rovg d^eovg oi dya&ot KQivovGt Kar aQexrjV Kai tGivv' &Gxe (irjSev (laXXov so

wcpeXetv rj wcpeXetG&at rovg d-eovg 'hnb r&v dv&Qconcav.216 Lactant. div. instit. VI 9. Si autem virtus (ut ab his rec-

tissime dicitur) capessenda est, quia constet ad eam nasci ho-

minem etc.

217 Simplicius in Aristot. categ. f. G^JT ed. Bas. Kat yaQ ot dnb 35

rfjg Sroag nQog (lev rdg riyvag inirriSetorrira (jtovrjv dniXtnov rr\v dnX&go^hrcaGl Q^ecoQOv^iivriv ^ n^bg Se rdg d^erdg rrjv d^toXoyov nQOKonrjviK cpvGecog nQOvndQ^etv dneiprjvavxo , ijv Kat ot dnb rov UeQtndrov

(pvGtKrjv aQexriv iKaXovv.

218 Origenes contra Celsum VHI 52 Vol. II p. 267, 15 Ko. (p. 780 40

DeL). ovSe yaQ xdg KOivdg ivvoiag neQi kuX&v xat aiGxQ&v xat StKaicav

<^Kai dSiKcovy e^QOt xtg dv ndvxcag dnoXcaXeKoxag.

28 ye Reiske, ts libri. 42 xal adiiicov add. edit.

52 DE VIRTUTE.

219 Seneca ep. 49,11. dociles natura nos edidit et rationem dedit

imperfectam, sed quae perfici posset.

220 Cicero de legibus I 9,27. ipsam per se naturam longius pro-

gredi, quae etiam nuUo docente, profecta ab iis, quorum ex prima et in-

6 choata intelligentia genera cognovit, confirmat ipsa per se rationem et

perficit.

221 Clemens Al. Strpm. IV 6 p. 575 Pott. rrjv de (leraarQOcprjv rriv

ini ra ^Eia oi (isv HroaiKol in ftftajSoA^g qjaal ylvsa&ac^ (isra^akkovarig

rfjg ipvjifjg slg aocpiav.10 222 Philo quis rer. div. heres § 299 Vol. III p. 68, 7 Wendl. nqSi-

rog (isv yccQ aQLd^^ibg xa&^ ov ovrs aya&mv ovrs xaK&v svvoiav Xa^stv sariv,

arvnmrov rr^g "^vifig vnaQypvarig ,, dsvrsQog ds na&^ ov cpOQa rS>v a(iaQrrj-

(uxrav ;(^(»jii£'9'a, rQirog S^ iv w &SQa7tsv6(isd-a yra voasQa Stco&ov^isvoi Kal

rrjv axjif^v r&v na^&v acpr}§&vrEg, rsraQrog ds iv w TtavrsXovg vyisiag x,ai

15 Qcoascog (israjtoiov^is&a, onors anoarQS(p6(iEvoi ra cpavXa roig KaXotg iyisiQstv

So7iov(iEv, nQorsQOv Ss ovx £%sari..

223 Diog. Laert. VII 91. didaxtijv xe svvccl «vt^v (Aeyo)

dh f^v ccQSTijv) xal XQv0L7t3tog iv ta nQdtto) tcsqI TiXovg g}r}6L

— — — bti ds dLdaxtrj s6ti driXov ix tov yCvseQ^aL aya&ovg sx

20 cpavXcov.

224 Clemens Al. Strom, VII 3 p. 839 Pott. o^rs yuQ cpvasi rrjv

aQErr}v y£vvco(i£&a sxovrsg o^ts ysvo(iivoig SSansQ aXXa riva r&v rov

a(0(iarog (jleq&v cpvaiK&g ^arsQov iniyiyvsrai' insi ovS' av rjv sd"^ SKOvaLOv

ovds inaivsrov' ovSs (irjv ia t-^g r&v av(i§avrcov [xat] inLysvo(isvrig avvrj-

26 &siag, ov rQonov 'fj SLdXsnrog, rsXsiovrai-^ ccQsriq' axsSbv yccQ rj

xax/a rov-

rov iyyiyvsrai rbv rQ6nov' ov (irjv ovSs ix rsxvrjg rtvbg rjrot r&v noQtarL-

K&v ^ r&v nsQi rb a&(ia Q^SQanEvrLK&v r\ yv&aig nsQLyiyvEraL' aXX^ ovS^ ix

naL^Eiag rfjg iynviiXiov etc.

225 Clemens Al. Strom. I p. 336 Pott. ov yccQ cpvasi, jita'9^'^<>£tSs

30 01 KaXoi Kccya&oi yivovraL, Ka&dnsQ larQoi xai Kv§SQvi]raL.

paulo post: t6 S' aXXovg naQ^ aXXovg sv nscpvKivat n^bg ccqe-

rijv inLrr}SEV(iara (isv rLva r&v o(lra> nscpvK^rcav naQoc rovg srsQOvg iv-

SsiKvvraL' rsXsL^rrira Ss Kar dQErr\v ovS rjvrivovv r&v d(iELvov

cpvvrcov KarriyoQstj onors Kai ot KUK&g nscpvKorsg nQog aQsrrjv r^g85 nQoarjKovarjg natSsiag rv%6vrsg cog ininav KaXoKayad^iag rjvvaav' Kai av rd

ivavria ot intrriSsicog cpvvrsg d^iEXsia ysyovaat KaKoi. OvasL S' av kolvco-

VLKOvg Kai SLxaiovg 6 d^sbg r)(iag iSrj(iLOVQyr]asv ,o&sv ovSe t6 SiKaiov ix

(i6vr}g cpaivsa&ai ttj? ^Easoag Qrjrsov' iK Se rfjg ivroX^^g dva^canvQsta&at t6

rfig Sr}(itovQyiag dyad^bv vorjrsov, (lad^^^ast natSsv&siarjg rfjg tlfvifjg i&sXstv

40 a[Qstd&at rb KaXXtarov.

226 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 13 p. 1038 e. "Ett tb (ihv

XsysLv avtbv sv ta tcsqI tov ^ibg ^^av^s^d^ai tdg aQStdg xal dia-

^alvsiv^' dcpCri^i^ (i^ Sd^a} tSiv ovofidtcov iniXa(i^dvs6Q-ai, xaCtoi m-

XQ&g sv t(p ysvsi tovtca xal nXdtava xai tovg aXXovg tov XqvoCtc-

jtov ddxvovtog.

8 trad. Ysvi6&cci et mox (tera^aiouffTjf. 24 xccl delevi.|| imyivo(iivrig cod.

DE VIRTUTE. 53

227 Philo de Moyse lib. III Vol. II Mang. p. 162. o^xcog r^ct xal

inl x&v ccQst&v' SKccGtr] yuQ av^^i^rjxsv slvai kccI a^;j'^v xal tiXog, ccqxtjv

(isv oti ovK s^ stiQccg dvvccjjiscog, cckX' i^ sccvtilg cpvstcct' tikog dh oti TtQog

avtr}v 6 natcc (pvCiv ^iog Gitsvdsi.

§ 3. De perversione rationis s

228 Diog. Laert. VII 89. SLaatQicpsed-ai ds tb XoyiKov fcoovnots (isv 6ia tccg t&v s^co&sv TtQayfidtov 7tid-av6tt]tag ,

Ttots ds Sia tr)v

KatriyriGiv t&v Gvvovtav, insl•^ (pv6i.g acpoQfiag didcoGiv aSiaGtQOfpovg. lo

229 Chalcidius ad Timaeum cp. 165. Dicunt porro non spontaneaesse delicta, ideo quod omnis anima particeps divinitatis naturali adpetitubonum quidem semper expetit, errat tamen aliquando in iudicio bonorumet malorum. namque alii nostrum summum bonum voluptatem putant,divitias alii, plerique gloriam et omnia magis quam ipsum verum bonum. 15

Est en-oris causa multiplex. Prima quam Stoici duplicem perver-sionem vocant. haec autem nascitur tam ex rebus ipsis quam ex

divulgatione famae. Quippe mox natis exque materno viscere deci-

dentibus provenit ortus cum aliquo dolore, propterea quod ex calida at-

que umida sede ad frigus et siccitatem aeris circumfusi migrent. Adver- 20

sum quem dolorem frigusque puerorura opposita est, medicinae loco,

artificiosa obstetricum provisio, ut aqua calida confoveantur recens nati

adhibeanturque vices et similitudo materni gremii ex calefactione atque

fotu, quo laxatum corpus tenerum delectatur et quiescit. Ergo ex utro-

que sensu, tam doloris quam delectationis, opinio quaedam naturalis exo- 25

ritur, omne suave ac delectabile bonum, contraque quod dolorem adferat

malum esse atque vitandum. cp. 166. Par atque eadem habetur sententia

de indigentia quoque et exsaturatione, blanditiis obiurgationibusque, cumaetatis fuerint auctioris. proptereaque confirmata eadem aetate in anti-

cipata sententia permanent: omne blandum bonum, etiamsi sit inutile, so

omne etiam laboriosura, etiamsi commoditatem adferat, raalum existimantes.

Consequenter divitias, quod praestantissimum sit in his instruraentum

voluptatis, eximie diligunt, gloriamque pro honore amplexantur. Natura

quippe omnis homo laudis atque honoris est adpetens. est enim honor

virtutis testimonium. Sed prudentes quidem versatique in sciscitatione 36

sapientiae viri sciunt, quam et cuiusmodi debeant excolere virtutem. Vul-

gus vero imperituiH propter ignorationem rerum pro honore gloriam po-

pularemque existiraationera colunt. pro virtute vero vitam consectantur

voluptatibus delibutara, potestatera faciendi quae velint regiara quandaraesse erainentiam existimantes : natura siquidem regiura animal est homo, 40

et quia regnura seraper comitatur potestas, potestati quoque regnum ob-

sequi suspicatur, cura regnura sit iusta tutela parentum. simul quia be-

atura necesse est libenter vivere, putant etiam eos, qui cum voluptate

2 ccQxr}v scripsi, ScQxJj vulg. 9 drk ftiv B.|| jtQUYiioctav Bake, jr^ayfta-

rsi&v libri.||

oti di B.

54 DE VIRTUTE.

vivant, beatos fore. Talis error est, opinor, qui ex rebus ortus homi-

num animos possidet. cp. 167. ex divulgatione autem succedit errori

supra dicto ex matrum et nutricum votis de divitiis gloriaque et ceteris

falso putatis bonis insusurratio, in terriculis etiam, quibus tenera aetas

5 vehementius commovetur, nec non in solaciis iet omnibus huiusmodi per-turbatio. Quin etiam corroboratarum mentium delinitrix poetica et cetera

scriptorum et auctoruni opera magnifica quantam animis rudibus invehimt,iuxta voluptatem laboremque, inclinationem favoris? Quid? pictores quoqueet fictores, nonne rapiunt animos ad suavitatem ab industria? Maxima

10 vero vitiorum excitatio est in corporis atque anirai concretione, quorumabundantia vel indigentia propensiores ad libidinem aut iracundiam sumus.

His accedunt vitae ipsius agendae sortisque discrimina, aegritudo, servi-

tium inopiaque rerum necessariarum, quibus occupati ab studiis honestis

ad consentanea vitae institutae officia deducimur atque a cognitione veri

15 boni revocamur. Opus est ergo futuris sapientibus tam educatione libe-

rali praeceptisque ad honestatem ducentibus quam eruditione a vulgo se-

parata, videndaque iis et spectanda sunt lecta omnia quae protelent ad

sapientiam.

(Cum hac Stoica disputatione cf. verba Diogenis L. VII 89. duc-

20 axQScpsc&at Se xb XoyiKov ^mov nozk fisv Siu tag rcav e^m&ev TCQayfmrcov

jtid^avoxTjxagy Tiors de 6ia rr)v xaTTjjjTjfftv r&v avvovrmv' insirj tpvaig a<poQ-

fiag didoDGiv adiaGrQocpovg.)229 a Galen de H. et Plat. decr. V 5 (165) p. 437 Mu. nai nQ&-

Tov ys— —

nQ0xsi.Qi.6(6fisd-a t6 nsQi rfjg r&v nalSoav Sioixi^Gecog.25 o^re yaQ 'inb Xoyov rag OQfiag avr&v initQonevea&ai dvvarbv einelv (ov

yccQ e%ovaiv ^dr} rbv koyov) ovd^" ag ov ^vfiovraL re Kai Xvneirai xai i]6e-

rai xai yeXa aai xXalec xai roiav&^ ereQa nd&rj naajei fivQla. noXv yuQ6ri Tiai nXeia> nai acpo^QoreQa ra Ttd&rj roig nai6loig iariv ^ rolg reXeioig.ov firiv ccKoXov&et ye ravra roig XQvainnov 66yfiaaiv, coaneQ ov6e r& fir)6e-

30 fiiav oixeicoaiv elvac cpvaei n^bg '^6ovr)v ^ ccXXorQicaaiv n^bg novov. — —— — —rQi&v ovv rovrmv rjfiiv oineicoascov iinaQiova&v cpvasi %aQ'' sKa-

arov r&v fiOQicov rfig i/^ujr^g sUog, n^bg fiev rr^v rj6ovr}v 6ia t6 eni&vfirin-

xov, nQbg 6e rr}v vixrjv 6id rb d'Vfioei6ig, n^bg 6e t6 xaXbv 6id t6 Xoyian-xdv, EaixovQog fjiiv rrjv rov ^^tQiarov fiOQiov rrjg ilfvxrjg oiv,eicoatv i&edaaro

35 fiovrjv^ 6 6e XQvatnnog rrjv rov ^eXriarov, cpdfievog rjfiag oixetovad-at n^bgfiovov t6 xaXov^ oneQ elvai 6r}Xov6ri xai aya&ov. dndaag 6e rdg rQetg oi-

xeicoaeig d-edaaa&ai fiovotg rotg naXatoig vn^Q^e cptXoa6cpotg. idaag ovv rdg6vo 6 XQvatnnog elx^rcog dnoQeiv iQSt T^g xard \rr}v xaxiav ye-veaecog^ ovr uiriav s^cov einetv avrfjg, ovre rQonovg rfjg avard-

io aecog, o^d' oncog dfiuQrdvei rd nat6ia 6vvdfievog i^VQeiv, dneQ evX6ycog,

olfiai, ndvra nai 6 TIoaet6d)vtog avrov narafieficperat Tuxi iXeyxst. SequiturPosidonii contra Chr. argumentatio. dXXd firjv bQ&rai ye, ndv xQV^toig s&satv

ivrQStprjrat nai nQoarjMvrcog nat6evr}rat, ndvrcog i^afiuQrdvovrd rt xai to-Ot'

a-uTo Kat 6 XQvatnnog ofioXoyst. Kairot y ivr\v avr& '{)neQt66vrt r&v45 ivuQy&g cpatvofisvcov avrb fiovov SfioXoyfjaat rb ratg i6iatg ino&sasatv axd-

Xov&ov, si KaX&g dx&sirj rd nat6ia, ndvrcog a^vrd cpdaKovn aocpovg avSQagysvqasa&at rov xQovov nQOi6vrog. dXX^ oiiK iroXfxrias TovTd ys Karailfs^vaa-ad-at r&v cpaivofiivcov^ «Ha xav 'bnb cptXoa6(pco rQecprjrat fiovco Kai

fir)6ev fii^re &edar)rat ju,^t' axovff?? nconors naQd6styfjta xax/aj,

DE VIRTUTE. 55

o(i(og o-^x i^ avccyii^^g ai&ra (piXoaotp^^aeiv. dttTijv yccQ elvai t^g

Sittdtqoiprig tvjv ttttittv, stiQav (lev ix ntttrjxiqGemg t&v noXX&v

av&QConmv iyycyvofiivriv, eteqav <J' £| avtfig tav TtQayfidttov tfig

(pvdecag. el yccQ jiir/ taig qxovaig, aXXa t^ ye 6vvd(iei t&v leyo-

fiivcav 6(ioXoyeiv eomev 6 XQVdinTtog, mg eativ olxelcoaig ti tig '^(iiv xal 6

ccXXotQlcoaig (pvaei TtQog exaatov t&v elQ7](ievcav (sc. nQog rjSov^v xal no-

vov, ti(irjv xal ttti(iCav). ineidav yccQ Xiyrj, tttg neQi dyad'&v nai na-

x&v iyyivea&ai totg (pavXoig SittatQO^pccg did te tr\v ni&ttvotrittt

t&v <pttvtttai&v Kttl trjv xtttiqxr}acv, iQcatrjtiov ttvtov trjv altcttv, 8c

r^v rjSovrj (lev wg ttya&ov, dXyrjSmv d' ag xaxov nc&avrjv nQO^dXXovac cpuv- lo

xttaiav' ovtGig de x«i dcd ti t^v (lev vcktjv trjv iv ^OXv(iniaacv Kac

xr\v t&v dvdQcdvtcov dvdd-eacv inttcvov(ievd te xal (ittxaQc^o^ievtt

nQog t&v noXX&v aKovovteg wg dya&d, neQc 8e ti]g rittr\g te xal

xrig dtc(iiag wg xaxwv etoificag nec&6(ie&tt.— — — — — iv 6e

(167) t& naQovtc nQog tovg neql tov XQvacnnov 6 Xoyog iviatr]xe (loc, i5

(ii^x'aXXo ycyv(6aiiovtag t&v natd td nd&r}, (ii^d'' wg ac tov a(0(iaxog HQdaecg

oiyceiag eavxacg iQyd^ovxac xdg na&rjxcKag Kcvrjaecg. I)e eadem re pauUoinfra: 6 6e XQvacnnog ov (lovov avxbg ov6ev cKvov(ievov ecnev, dXX ov6e

t&v dn ttvtov tcvc KttteXcnev d<pOQ(irjv evQeaecag, (io%^r]Qttv vno^ttXX6(ievog

Tc5 Xoyco trjv KQr]nc6tt.20

229b Cicero de legibus I 17,47. Sed perturbat nos opinionum va-

rietas hominumque dissensio: et quia non idem contingit in sensibus, hos

natura certos putamus: illa quae aliis sic, aliis secus, nec iisdem semperuno modo videntur, ficta esse ducimus. Quod est longe aliter. Namsensus nostros non parens, non nutrix, non magister, non poSta, non 25

scaena depravat, non multitudinis consensus abducit a vero: animis

omnes tenduntur insidiae, vel ab iis quos modo enumeravi, quiteneros et rudes cum acceperunt, inficiunt et flectunt, ut volunt,

vel ab ea, quae penitus in omni sensu implicata insidet, imitatrix

boni, voluptas, malorum autem mater omnium: cuius blanditiis corrupti, 30

quae natura bona sunt, quia dulcedine hac et scabie carent, non cernunt

satis. Cf. Chalcidius in Timaeum cp. 165sq. Seneca ep. 115.

230 Cicero de legibus I 11,31. Nec solum in rectis, sed etiam in

pravitatibus insignis est humani generis similitudo. Nam et voluptate

capiuntur omnes, quae, etsi est illecebra turpitudinis ,tamen habet quid- 85

dam simile naturali bono: levitate enim et suavitate delectans sic ab er-

rore mentis, tamquam salutare aliquid, asciscitur; similique inscientia mors

fugitur, quasi dissolutio naturae: vita expetitur, quia nos, in quo nati

sumus, continet: dolor in maximis malis ducitur, cum sua asperitate, tum

quod natura interitus videtur sequi. 32. propterque honestatis et gloriae 40

similitudinem, beati, qui honorati sunt, videntur: miseri autem, qui sunt

inglorii. Molestiae, laetitiae, cupiditates, timores similiter omnium mentes

pervagantur: nec, si opiniones aliae sunt apud alios, idcirco qui canem et

14 yiuy.&v Miiller, xaxa libri. 26 a vero B* ad vero B* a* vero A at

vero H. 31 cernunt Davisius, cernuntur libri. 36 levitate enim et suavi-

tate delectaiis Lambin., levitatis enim et suavitatis (deinde tria fere verba erosa)

delectans A levitatis est enim et suavitatis delectans (sine lacuna) B. 37 in-

scientia Lamhin., inscitia libri.

56 DE VIRTUTE.

felem ut deos colunt, non eadem superstitione qua ceterae gentes con-

flictantur.

231 Seneca cp. 115,11. Admirationem nobis parentes auri argen-

tique fecerunt et teneris infusa cupiditas altius sedit crevitque nobiscum.

5 deinde totus populus in alia discors in hoc convenit, hoc suspiciunt, hoc

suis optant.— — 12. Accedunt deinde carmina poetarum qui-

bus divitiae velut unicum vitae decus omamentumque laudantur.

(Citatur § 14 locus ex Euripidis Bellerophonte.)232 Seneca ep. 94, 53. Nulla ad aures nostras vox impune "perfer-

10 tur: nocent qui optant, nocent qui exsecrantur: nam et horum imprecatiofalsos nobis metus inserit et illorum amor male docet bene optando. mittit

enim nos ad longinqua bona et incerta et errantia, cum possimus felici-

tatem domo promere.233 Origenes contra Celsum III 69 Vol. I p. 261,12 Ko. (p. 492

15 Delarue). i](isig 8e ^iav cpvOiv imGTdfievot naGrig koyiafjg ipvj^^TJg nai firj-

defiCccv q)cc6iiovreg TtovrjQav vno xov ntieavtog Ta oXa dedrjfiiovQyijS&ai, yeyo-vevai (^Sey JtoXXovg Kanovg naQcc rag ccvarQOcpag nai rag diaGVQo-(pag nai rccg neQir]ir\6eig, &6re xai <pv6ia}&flvat ev ri0c rrjv Kaxiav etc.

234 Galenus TteQi r. r. tlfvx^^g 'r]d-&v ed. Bas. I 351 K. IV p. 816. ^av-20 (itt^ca 8e iv r&de r&v SrcaiK&v anavrag (lev ccv&Qcajtovg elg ccQeri]g xr-^fftv

iTtirrjSeioag eieiv olo(ieva>Vy SiaOrQecpeGd^ai de inb rmv ov naX&g ^covrcov.

ibid. K. p. 818. navv (5' rjXl&iol elGt, aai oi dtaatQecpecd^at ke-

yovreg ri(iag ino ye rfig ridovfig, natrot ye avrfig (lev iiovGrig nokv

(rb inaycoyovy, rov (novovy anoGrQenrtaov re Kai rQaxeog ovrog.

25 235 Galenus neQi r. r. t\)v%fig r]&&v ed. Bas. I 351 K. IV p. 820.

ov yccQ, mg ot ZtaiKot g)a6tv, e^co&ev ineQxttat taig tpvxcctg r](i&vt6 &v(inav T^^g xax/ag, ccXXa tb nXiov i| eavt&v e%ov6iv ot novr]Qoi t&v

ccvd^QanmV e^cad^ev Se sXarrov rovrov noXX& t6 ineQx6(xev6v icrtv.

236 Clemens Al. Strom. I p. 368 Pott. O^re 8e oi enatvoi ovte ot

30 i^^^yot ov&^ ai tt(iai ovd"' ai KoXccGetg dtKatat, (xrj tf^g i/^r^^ijS ixov6r]g tr]v

i^ovsiav T'^? bQ(ifig Kai aq)OQ(if]g, ccXX ccKOvoiov tfjg KaKiag ov6r]g.— —

Enei 8e t&v a(iaQtr](iccta)v nQoaiQeGig Kai bQ(ir] KatccQxet., 6tr](jLaQtr](ievr] Se

vn6Xr]iptg e'6& ore KQatei, r]g ayvoiag Kui cc^ia&iag ov6r]g 6XtycaQ0V(iev ccno-

6tf]vat^ eiK^tcag iK6Xa6ev (scil.6

-Q^eog).Kai yccQ t6 nvQettetv ccKOv6tov'

36 ccXX otav dt eavtbv tig xal dt* ccKQa6iav nvQettr]^ aittca(ie&a. tovtov. Ovtatg8e Ktti rf]g KUKiag, aKOv6iov ov6r]g' ov yctQ aiQetrai rtg KaKov

r]KaK6v'

rff]

8e ne^i avtb r]8ov'^ 6vvanay6(ievogy aya&bv vnoXa^dtv^ Xr]ntbv r]yettat.

§ 4. Num virtus amitti possit.

237 Diog. Laert. VII 127, xal firjv f^v dQStrjv XQveinnog40 fiev KJto^krjtTjv, KXscxvd^ijg 8s avuTto^Xrjtov' 6 (ikv dTto^Xrjtrjv dia

(isd-rjv xal (isXccyxoXCav, 6 ds dvand^Xrjtov dtd ^s^aCovg xataki^ipsig.

17 Sk add. Bo. 22 trad. aXrid^slg. ||trad. otSe axQicp. 24 supplevi ex

coni. 26 K. inel ccQjf^stat. 28 K. iXdrto) xovtcov.||

K. i%iuQ%6(LSvov .

34 iKoXacsv Wilamowitz, ai KoXdetts cod. 35 ovtas scripsi, tog cod. 37 av-t6 Sylb., avtfp cod. 40 KXsdv%^ris\ cf. I n. 568. 41 KataXiq^tpts B*

DE VIRTUTE. 57

238 Simplicius in Aristot. categ. f. 102 A ed. Bas. (ix (uv cpavlov

ajtovdcciog ytvtrat) t6 d' avanaXiv ol '21x(o'Cy,oI ov didoaaiv. ovx elvai yaQ

(paffiv &ito^i,rjfr}v rrjv ccQeriqv.

ibid. B. TlQbg d^ ravra Qadiov Xiyuv^ vag nQoyeiQOv eilrjnrai rb ava-

no^Xfjrov elvai rrjv aQeriqv. kuI yccQ 0e6g)Qa6rog neQi ri^g (lera^ol^g avrrig 5

ixav&g anidet^e xal ^AQiGroxeXei doxet, ovk av&Qconetov elvai rb ccvano^Xr]-

rov' ert de xat ot SrcaiKot iv (lelayiokiatg nal xccQOig nai Xrj&aQ-

yoig xai iv (paQfidiicav XrjtpeGi SvyxcoQOvGtv ano^oXr]v ytvecd^at

(le&^ oXrjg xijg Xoymfig e^ecag nai avrrjg rfig ccQexfig, nanlag (lev ovn

avxet6ayo(ievr]g, rf^g Se ^e^atorr^rog xaXco(ievrjg Kai eig r]v XiyovGtv e%tv (jtiar^v 10

oi naXaioi (ierantnrov6r]g.

239 Alexander Aphrod. de anima libri mant. p. 161,16 Bruns. ert

el olov re rr]v ccQerr^v e^ovra nai iv Xr^d-ccQyG) aai iv (leXay^oXiaxat iv anorcoaet nai iv naQaKonrj yevia&ai, iv oig ovra advvarov

jcar' aQerr]v eveQyetv, ovk avrccQKr^g r] ccQerr] nQog rccg oiKeiag iveQyeiag. n&g 15

yccQ oiov re Xiyeiv rbv naQaKonrovra Kai 6e6(i&v de6(ievov Sta xovro Kai t^^j

£x r&v (piXwv ^or]&eiag q)Q0vi(ici}g iveQyeiv x6xe^ (ir] §ovXo(iivovg %i6tv cpv-

Xdxxetv, ext eir] ccQexr] xa (lev dtcod^ei Kai iKKXivet x&v cc8tacp6QCOv Kaxa

rovrovg, ra Se aiQeixat Kai iKXiyerai, ovk avrdQKrjg av etr] n^bg ev8at(io-

viav. n&g yccQ ev8ai(ia>v 6 rov iv rovxotg^ a-^ icQexr] Sta&etxat; 20

240 Clemens Al. Strom. IV 22 p. 627 Pott. ov^ e^et xr]v aQexr]v

ocno^Xrjxov ovxog ov8a(i&g, ovre vnaQ ovre ovaQ, ov8e Kaxa cpavxaaiav xtvd.

inei fiijd' i^iaxaxai nod'^ eavxi]g r] e^tg, dnone6ov6a xov e^tg elvat, etx^ ovv

e^tg 7] yv&6tg etxe 8tdd^e6tg elvat Xiyotxo. x& yccQ (irj naQet6tivai noxe iv-

voiag 8ta<p6QOvg^ dvaXXoicoxov xb r]ye(iovtKbv (jtivov ov nQ06Xa(i§dvet xivd 25

exeQoicaOtv cpavxaat&v^ xdg iv, x&v (le&r^^ieQtv&v KtvrjOecav dvetScaXonoitag

oveiQ&xxov.241 Theognetus comicus Odo^itaxt 7] OtXaQyvQO) IV p. 549 Mein.

Av&Qcon , dnoXetg (le' x&v yaQ iK xfjg notKiXr]g \Exoag XoyaQtcov dvane-

nXr]6(iivog vo6etg'| ,,dXX6xQt6v iad^ 6 nXovxog dvd-Qcono)'^ nd^vr]' \ .,^6ocpia d' 30

rcJtov", K,Qv6xaXXog. ^^ov8eig nconoxe\ xavxr]v Xa^mv dncoXe6\^' ro xd-

iag eyro, |

oto)(i

6 8ai(iG)v cptXo66cpco 6vvcMt6ev;242 Alexander Aphrod. de fato cp. 29 p. 199, 27. xr]v (lev ovv e^iv

(irjKix^ e^etv ovk in avx&(scil. penes eum qui virtutem adeptus est)

in avx&v 8e x&v iveQyei&v, av xr]v e^tv eycov iveQyei^ in avxco Kai(ir) 35

notfjOai xtva. Kai yaQ ei oxt (idXt6xa evXoyov xb xbv cpQOVt^iov xdgKaxd xbv X6yov Kai xr]v cpQ6vr]6tv iveQyeiag iveQyetv, nQ&xov (lev

ovx oi)Qt6(iivoi)g at8e xtveg rotavrai etc.

243 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 27 p. 1046 f. 'AXXd jurjv ev

Tuj ^KTLU Totv 'HGiKuJv ZriTTi)LidTUJ V 6 XpucmTTOC „ouK dei qpriciv dv- 4o

24 yv&aiv ipse Clemens ex sua doctrina substituit virtuti. 25 sententia

haec est: etiamsi in somno inania visa menti sapientis se oflferant, ipsum prin-

cipale non mutatur, quia non mutantur notiones rerum {^vvoiai). manet igitur

virtus, quae est principale quodam modo se habens. 34 o-ux B*, cug V.

35 in avrm B*, om. V. 36 tdg B^, om. V. 38 profert haec Alexander, ut

Stoicam notionem rov icp' r}(ilv impugnet. dicunt enim non sa esse penes nos,ojv xal tu dvttKsi(L£va icp' r}(iiv (ut vulgus putet) ,

sed ea quae per 6q(ii^v agi-mus. Cf. II n. 979 sq.

58 DE yiRTUTE.

bpiZec0ai tov dcTeiov, oube beiXaiveiv tov qpaOXov, ibc be cv qpavTaciaic

^mtpepoiLievuJV TiviJuv, tov ^ev ^jLi^eveiv toTc Kpijixaci, tov b' dq^icTacGai.

„TTi0av6v be', qpnci, Mnb' dKoXacTaiveiv dei tov cpaOXov."

244 Philo de sobrietate § 34 Vol. II p. 222, 10 Wendl. GiiGi? kccv

5 Kivr)6i.g Siaq}EQ0V6iv alXrjXcov' rj (lev yccQ iativ rjQSiila, ^OQa deri nCvrjGig'

rig eWrj Svo, rb fiev ftfTajSartxov, xb 6e itEQi rbv avrbv ronov elXovfievov.

6^E6ei ji*£vovv adeXcpbv e%ig, Kivqaei d' iveQyeia. rb 8e ley6(ievov naQa-

Seiyfiarc oiKeico yvo>Qifid)reQ0v yevou av' reKXOva Kal ^coyQacpov Kal yecoQybv

xal fiovGixbv Kai rovg aXXovg re^virag, Kav ri6v%iav aycoGi fir]8ev r&v Karu

10 rag ri^vag iveQyovvreg ,ovSev r^rrov roig eiQrifievoig ed^og KaXetv ovofiaCiv,

inel rr}v iv sKaGroig ifiJteiQiav Kal i7tiariqfir}v aveiXrjcporeg e'xovaiv. ineiSav

Se 6 reKroviKbg ^vXov [vAtjv] iQyd^rjrai Xa§cov— — Kal r&v aXXcov exa-

Grog reyyiT&v eineQ eyieiQei rolg Kura tag imarrifiag , ereQa i^ avdyKr]g ol-

Kela roig TtQoreQOig ovofiara jtQoayiverai, rS> fiev reKrovt rb reKroveiv, r& de

15 ^coyQdcpco t6 ^coyQacpeiv etc. riaiv ovv ot ipoyoi. Kal ot enaivoi naQa-KoXov&ovaiv; ccq^ ovxi roig iveQyovai Kal SQ&at; KaroQ&ovvregfiev yccQ enaivov, ipoyov d' efinaXiv KaQnovvrai StafiuQrdvovreg.—

§ 38. 6 avrbg roivvv Xoyog icpaQfiorret Kai roig Kar' dcpQoavvrjvKai avvoXcag rotg Kar dQerr^v re Kai KaKiav. ot cpQOvtfioi re Kui

20 acocpQOveg Kai dvSQeiot Kai SiKatot rdg i/^tijjaj fiVQiot yeyovaat— — t6 Se

KdXXog r&v iv raig Stavoiatg dyaXfidrcov ovk ta^vaav intSei^aad^at Std neviav

ij dSo^iav rj voaov acofiarog—

. ovkovv ovrot fiev &aneQ SeSefieva Kai

Ka&etQyfieva eKxrjaavro dyad-d, ereQOt d' eiaiv o? XeXvfievoig—

i^Qi^aavro

naat, rdg eig iniSet^tv vXag dcpd^ovcordcrag nQoaXa^ovreg' 6 fiev cpQOvtfiog

25 iSicov re Kai KOtv&v nQoaraaiav nQayfidrcav, olg avveatv Kai ev§ovXiav iveni-

Sei^erai' 6 Se acocpQoav rbv eig dacoriav Setvbv inuQat Kai naQaKaXeaat rv-

cpXbv nXovrov tva ^Xenovra dnoSei^r)' 6 8e SiKaiog a^j^i^v, Si' rjg t6 xkt'

d^iav dnovifietv eKdarco r&v 'ovrcov dKcoXvrcog Svvarbg earai. — — dvev

8e rovrcov dQerai fnev eiatv, dKivrjroi Se UQerai Kai r]aviiav dyovaat. Idem

30 ad vitia pertinere docet sequentibus.

§ 5. Eadem virtus deorum et hominum, virorum et mulierum.

245 Cicero de legibus I 8,25. lam vero virtus eadem in ho-

mine ac deo est, neque alio ullo in genere praeterea. Est autem virtus

nihil aliud nisi perfecta et ad summum perducta natura.

35 246 Plutarchus de comm. not. cp. 33 p. 1076a. 'AlXd xatd Xqv-6Lnnov ovSl tovro neQCe6Tiv ccvtotg (sc. &eolg tb evdccifiovetv)

„dQetf] te yaQ ov^ vneQexeiv tbv ^Ca tov dCcovog, d)cpeXet-

6^aC te b^oCag vn' dXXrjlcov tbv ^Ca ycai tbv z/C(X)va, 6o(poi)g

ovtag, orav eteQog d-ateQov tvyxavrj xtvov^evov.'^

1 ag Se iv Wy., mg Siov iv libri; locus nondum sanatus. 12 ^vXov

scripsi, ^vXcov vXriv codd. 25 TtQoataoiav scripsi, TtEQiovciav codd. naQovoiccvCohn. 28 ovtcov corruptum, avvovtcov Mang. vTtJiKocov Wendl. 33 in ge-nere Davisius, ingenio libri.

\ praeter eas autem lihri. 34 nisi perfecta

Bdke, va. se perfecto libri.

DE VIRTUTE. 59

247 Alexander Aphrod. de fato cp. 37 p. 211,13 Bruns. ov yccQ

tccg avxccg ccQexccg olov x£ Xiytiv tlvai xoov re av&Qcanav xal x&v&eS>v' cJjTf yccQ aXXoag ccXrj&lg xb xccg x&v xocovxov aXXiqXoav naxcc xrjv

(pvaiv dieCx(oxcav xag avTag xsXsioxtixdg xs nal ccQSxccg Xiysiv, oij&^ ot nqogavx&v (scil.

a Chrysippo) nsql avx&v Xsyofisvoi Xoyoi svXoyov xi iv avxotg 6

ilovGiv.248 Origenes contra Celsum VI 48 Vol. II p. 119,16 Ko. (p. 670

Delarue). slxa sccv (isv xrjv avx^v ccQSxrjv Xiyovxsg av&Qcanov xal

&SOV 01 anb t^j 2^xoag cpiXoaocpoi fir) svdaifioviaxsQov XiycoGiv elvat xbv

inl naGt d^sbv xov iv avQ^Qconoig %ax avxovg 60(pov, aXX^ i6r]v slvai xr^v lo

ccficpoxiQcov evSaifiovlav KiXoog ov KaxayeXa etc.

249 Origenes contra Celsum IV 29 Vol. I p. 298, 27 (p. 522 Del.).

&6xe aairj avxr) ccQex'^ avd-Qcanov v.cci %eov.

250 Clemens Al. Strom. VII 14 p. 886 Pott. ov yccQ Ka&dneQ ol

21x(o'Cy,oI a&icog ndvv xr)v avxrjv aQexr^v dv&Q(6nov Xiyofiev xal &eov. i6

251 Thetnistius Orat. II p. 27 c. Ei d' av (p^deis tig Tcokaxeiav

eivat TG» nvd-lca TcaQa^dXXetv tov ^a6tXia^ XQvdiTcnog (liv v^tv xal

Kksdvd^i^g ov ^vyiGiQrieBt xal oXov eO^vog (ptko6o(ptag^ 6 kx trig not-

xtXtjg X^Q^^S^ o^' (pd6xovteg elvat trjv avt^v dQetijv xat dkrld^etav dv-

dQog xat d^eov. 20

262 Proclus in Platonis Timaeum p. 106 F. Schn. 01 Ss dnb xrig

Sxoag xai xr^v avxr}v dQexrjv slvat &s&v Kal dvd^Qconav stQi^Kaaif noXXov

Ssovxsg xrjg to-D UXdxcovog batoxrjxog slvat ^rjX^oxal nal xi^g S^oKQaxixrjg fis-

XQtoxrjXog.

253 Lactant. instit. div. III 25. Quodsi natura hominis sapientiae 26

capax est, oportuit et opifices et rusticos et mulieres et omnes de-

nique, qui humanam formam gerunt, doceri, ut sapiant; populumque

<^sapientum)> ex omni lingua et conditione et sexu et aetate conflari.

Senserunt hoc adeo Stoici, qui et servis et mulieribus philoso-

phandum esse dixerunt, Epicurus quoque qui rudes omnium literarum 30

ad philosophiam invitat.

254 Clemens Al. Strom. IV 8 p. 590. oD(ioX6yr)xat d' rjfitv xr}v av-

xrjv (pvStv naxd yivog sxaaxov xr]v avxr^v xat lO^stv dQSXi^v' ovx dXXrjv

xoivvv nQog xrjv dv&Qcanoxrjxa cpvStv e'xeiv r} yvvq, dXXrjv Ss 6 dvr}Q (pai-

vsxat, dXXd xr}v avxr}v' coGxs xal xr}v dQsx^^v. 35

idem p. 592. (ptXo6ocpr}xiov ovv xal xaig yvvai^iv^ ifi(psQ&g xoig dv-

SQaGiv etc.

§ 6. Plures esse virtutes qualitate diiferentes.

255 Plutarchus de virtute morali cp. 2 p. 441 a. eotxe de xal

Zijvtov eig tovtd xcag 'bjto(peQe6%'at 6 Ktttevg (praecedentibus Aristo- 40

nis de virtutibus sententia enarratur) 6Qt^6(ievog f^v q)Q6vr}6tv iv (ihv

18 KXsdvQ-rig] cf. I n. 664. 28 add. Usener. 34 trad. ^x^t. 35 trad.

&XX'7).

60 l^E VIRTUTE.

aTtovefirjrsois dLXKio6vvr}v, iv d' alQStioiq 0G)cpQo6vvi^v ,iv 8e vno^s-

vsrioig avdQSLav ajcoXoyov^svoL 8\ di,L0v6LV iv rovroig ri}v iTCLGr^^^r^v

(pQOVYi^LV V7C0 Tov Zijvavog avo^d^xtaL. XQv^iTcnog dh xata tb

Ttoiov aQstrjv tdCcc TCotdtrjtL 6vvl6ta0%'aL vofit^GJV eXad^sv iav-

5 tbv Ttatd rbv nXdrtova „(?j[t^rog aQsrav^' ov ^vvrjd^sg ovSh yvcoQifiov

iysLQag' cog yaQ TtaQd rbv dvdQslov dvdQsCav xai xaQa rbv TtQ&ov

7tQa6ri^ra xal dixato^vvrjv JtaQa rbv dCxaiov, ovrcog JtaQd tbv yaQLSvta

XccQLSvtdtrjta xal naQd tbv i6d-Xbv i^d^Xdtrjta, xal JtaQa tbv fi£-

yav pLsyaXotrjta, xal TtaQd tbv xaXbv xaXotrjta, itiQag ts toiav-

10 tag intds^idtritag^ svajtavtrjeLag, svtQansXCag aQStdg ttii-ifis-

vog, JtoXX&v xal dtdTtov dvo^dtcov ovdsv dso^ivrjv i^TtiTclrjxs q^cXo-

60(pCav.

256 Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. VII 2 (208. 591 M.) de Chrysippi

libro, quem contra Aristonem conscripsit nsQl tov xoLdg sivaL tdg

15 «pftrag, disputans: vo(iC6ag yovv 6 'AQC6ta)v [iCav slvaL tr^g '^vxrig

SvvafiLv^ rj XoyL^o^isd^a, xal rrjv aQsrrjv tr}g ipvx^fjS s&£to ^Cav, iitL-

6triiiriv dyad^av xal xaxav. otav fisv ovv atQSL6d^aC ts dirj tdyad^d

xal (psvysiv rd xaxd^ tijv i3tL6trj^rjv trjvds xaXet 6G)(pQo6vvi]v' otav

8h TtQdttSLV (isv tdyad^d, fi^ TtQattSLV dh td xaxd^ (pQ6vrj6LV' dvSQsCav

20 ds otav td (isv d-aQQfj, td 8s (psvyri' otav 8e tb xard d^av sxd6r<p

vifirj, dixaL06vvr}v' ivl 8s X6yco ytvc36xov6a (lev rj i^vxri x^9''S "^o*

TtQdttecv tdya&d te xal xaxd 6o(pCa ti i6tL xal i7tL6ti^(ir], TtQbg de

tdg JtQd^sLg d(pLXvov(iivr] tdg xatd tbv ^Cov, 6v6(iata nXsCco Xa(ifidvsi

td 3tQ0SLQrj(iiva, cpQovrj^Cg ts xal 6(O(pQ06vvrj xal dLxaL06vvrj xal dv-

25 dQsCa xaXov(iivrj. tOLavtrj (liv tLg rj 'AQC6tcovog ^(5|a nsQl tcbv tfjg

ipvx^ijs dQStav. 6 ys (lijv XQv6L7t7tog ovx olda OTtcog dvtLXiysLV ijtL-

XBLQSl tdvdQi trjv xoLvrjv TCQbg avtbv V7t6d-S6LV dxQL^cog dLacpvXdt-

tovtL. xaXag ydQ a7tavta yLvco6x6vtcov ts xal 7tQatt6vtcov

ri(iG)v av 6 fiCog dcoLxotto xatd i7tL6t7](ir]v, xaxag ds xai tpsv-

30 dag yLvo6x6vtcov ts xal 7tQatt6vtcov xatd dyvoLav, og av-

tbg 6 XQV6L7t7tos ^ovXstaL, xal d^d tavta (iCa (isv dQStij yCvoLto

av, rj £;rt<?riy/LH^, (iCa 8s ca^avtas "fj xaxCa, 7tQo6ayoQSvo(Livrj xal ^Se

Tcots (isv ^yvoia, 7totl 8s dve7ti6tr](io6vvr]. idv ovv tLS tbv Q-dvatov

i) tr]v 7tevCav rj trjv v66ov cag xaxd SeSLcog tJ, 8iov Q^a^Qetv, cag S7cl

85 dScacp^QOLg, ivSeCcx. (lev i7tL6ti](ir]g avtbv tC^evtaL dyvoelv rdXrjd^ig,

cog dv 'jQC6rG)v re xal XQv6L7t7tog el'7toi, xaxCav 8e sxblv ^vjjijff, ^v

6vo(id^ov6i SscXCav, rjivavtCav dQStrjv avtoC cpa6LV slvaL trjv dv-

SQsCav^ i7tL6ti](irjv ov6av ov X9V ^cc^Qstv rj (lij d-aQQelv, tov-

ti6tLV dyad-av te xai xaxcov tcov bvtog 8r]Xov6ti rocovtov, ov xatd

1 diaiQStEoig libri, corr. Wy. 4 malim agsTr^v <^§Kdetrjvy. ||I8iu scripsi,

ISlav libri. 8 ;^apifvTdr?jras et mox ia&Xotritag, (isyaXdtritag, xaXotritag libri.

DE VIRTUTE. 61

tlfsvdi} dd^av vjtsiXrj^fievcav, oldnEQ i6tlv vyiELa xal jtXovtog xal v66og

xal JtEvCa. tovttov yaQ ovdlv ovtE ayad^bv ovte xaxbv slvai cpaacv,

aXXa adidtpOQa ndvta. xal toCvvv, el tb ^hv rjdv vofiC^ag ttg dyad^dv^

t6 dh dvLaQOv xaxbv dxoXov%^civ tf} do^r} tfjdE tov (iev trjv aLQE6Lv

noLOlto, tov dh f^v gyvyilv, d^ad-njg E6tiv oii^Cag dyaO^ov xal dLa i

tavta dx6Xa0tog. iv dTtd^aug yaQ JtQd^E6LV alQov^Evav ii^cbv tb

(paLvojiiEvov dya&6v^ (pEvy6vtc3v dh tb (paLv6^Evov xax6v, ix6vt(ov dh

<pv6EL tdg bQ}idg tavtag icp' ixdtEQOv r} (pLlo6o(pCa dLddaxov^a ro xatd

dkriQ^ELav dya%^6v tE xal xaxbv dvau,aQtr]tovg iQyd^EtaL. XQv6L7titog

dh ovx oida OTtaig, &6nEQ ol LdL&tai Xby^ov^ tf) 8La(poQa twv (pcovav^ lo

ov totg tvyxdvov6LV ax)talg 7tQdy}ia6i 7tQ06EXEL tbv vovv, EtEQ6v tL

vofiC^ov SrjXov^d^aL xad-' Exd6tr]v tcbvdE t&v q)G)VG)v, atQE-

tiov^ TtOLrjtiov, d^aQQr^tiov^ dyad-6v. k'6tL dh ovx stEQOv, dXXd

iv ajtd6aLg tavt6v, otceq ix tfjg dyad^bv drjXovtat.— — — dnd6aLg

yaQ tavtaLg talg Xi^E6Lv dyad-bv xal xaxbv XiyEL xai xatd avtbv 15

tbv XQv6Lnnov, eL' ys dij tb dyaO^bv avtb ^6vov i6tl alQE-tiov xal noLr}tiov xal d^aQQrjtiov a6tE f^v tStv dyad^&v inL-

6t7lfir}v iv diatp^QOLg vXaLg r] nQd^E6LV i^Eta^o^ivrjv 6v6^ata nXECo

Xa^^dvELv, £xa6tov iv ta nQ6g tL xatd tr^v vXr^v r) triv nQa^LV v(pL-

6td^Evov.— — — ovtag ovv xdv totg nEQL tfjg tav dQEt&v 20

6La(poQag 6 XQv6Lnnog dnoxoQav tcov inL6tr]fiovLxcbv xal dnodELxtL-

XG)v Xrj^fidtcov iv toig 'bnoXoCnoLg dX&taL tQL6l yivE6Lv, bg sv yE rc5

noidg ElvaL tdg dQEtdg inL6trjfiovLxa)v fiaXXov dntEtaL, xata^aX-X6vtG}v (ihv ovtcog tbv 'AQC6tG)vog X6yov, ov (irjv tfi yE oixcC(f nQE-n6vtG)v vnod^i^EL. 26

257 Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. V 5 (167) p. 446 Mii. knEtaL 8'

avd-Lg tol6dE (sc. ta nEQhaav nad^&v X6yG)) xal 6 nEQl t&v dQEt&v

X6yog avtbg exg)v ro 6(pdX(ia dLtt6v, slt inL6tr](iag tig dnd6ag av-

tdg, EltE dvvd(iELg 'bnoXd^OL. t&v (ihv yuQ dX6ya}v tfig ^v^ijs (IEQ&v

dX6yovg dvdyxrj xal tdg dQEtdg EivaL, tov XoyL6tLXOv dh (i6vov Xoyt- 30

XT^v. G)6t EvX6yG)g ixECvav (ihv at dQEtal dvvd(iELg el6Cv, inL6tr](ir]

Se (i6vov tov XoyL6tLxov. XQv6Lnnog dh (isydXa 6(pdXXEtaL, ovxott (irjdE(iCav dQEtr]v inoCr]6E 8vva(iLV (pi) yaQ (liya tb toLov-

tov 6(pdX(La i6tCv, ovdh dLacpEQ^^iEd^a n^bg a-vtb) dXX' btL noXXdg

inL6tr](iag tE xal dQEtdg EivaL (pr]6ag (iCav e(pr]6Ev EivaL dv- zh

vayi.LV tf]g li^vxfjg- ov yaQ ivdixEtaL (iL&g dvvd(iEG)g dQEtdg ELvaL

noXXdg, ElyE (ir^Sh tEXEL6tr]tag noXXdg ivbg nQdy(iatog. (iCa yaQ ixd-

6tov tG)v ovtcavr] tEXsLOtr^g, r]

d' dQEtr] tsXEL^trjg i6tl tfjg ixd-

6tQV q)v6EG)g, d)g ai)tbg 6(ioXoy£t. xdXXLOv ovv 'AQC6tG)v 6 Xtog^

37 zBXstdtriTas Comarius, TsXsiordruQ libri.

Stoicorum Teterum fragm. III.

e2 DE VIRTUTE.

ovts ctoXXccg slvai ro^g agsTccg tfig tlfvxfig axotprivdiisvog, aXkcc [iCav,

7]v i%L6tT^yLriv dyad^&v ts xal xajc&v slvaC (prjatv^ ovts nsQl tcov %a-

&a)v ivavtia tatg CdCaig i}Xod's6s6L yQdijfag, co0nsQ 6 XQv6in7tog.

268 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 7 p. 1034 d. O^ fiovov di

5 6 Zt^vcov jisqI tavta tpaCvstat avta ^aio^svog (unane sit virtus an

complures), dXXd xal XQij6innog^ 'AQC^tcovi ^sv iynaX&v^ oti fiiag

aQStfjg 6xs0Sig sXsys tdg dXXag slvau^ Ztjvoovi dh Gvvi^yoQ&v ovtcog

6qi^o}isvg} tcbv dQStGJV ixd0ti^v.

259 Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. VII (206. 583 M.). ov fidvov ds

10 tovg tcsqI '4'vx'flg Tiys^oviiiov Xdyovg rjQGitrj^svovg vnb avtcov iXsy%ov-

tsg ifirjxvva^sv ,dXXd xal td xsqI t&v na&av tfjg ^v^^S "i^^b Xqv-

6C7C7C0V ysyQa(i(isva, tovto fihv iv tolg Xoyixotg 'bjio}iv7]fia6i tQiSC,

tovto ds iv ta &SQa7tsvtixa, fistd tov xai dsixvvsiv avtbv iavta

diacpsQOfisvov. ijtsfivt^d&ri^isv ds xal tcov no6sidcovCov 6vyyQa(i[idtcov,

15 iv oig iTcaivsi tbv naXaibv Xoyov iXsy%cov td XQvGCnnco xaxa>g sIqtj-

[isva TtSQC ts tcbv na&av tfig ipvxiig xal tav dQStav rijg diacpoQag.

co6nsQ ydQ dvaiQsttai td nd%-ri r^g i>vxfig^ sl [i6vov strj tb Xoyi6tixbv

avtfj, (irjdsvbg fifjts imd^v^irjtixov [ifjts d^v^iosidovg Hvtog, ovtco xal

tcbv dQstcbv nXrjv (pQOv^Ssoog at Xotnal nd6aL. xaCtoi xdvtavd^a sl

80 Ttg insi,SQ%oito tG) Xbycp td ts nsQl tfjg dtacpoQdg tcbv dQStcbviv tittaQdi ^i^XCoig hnb XQv6.Cnnov ysyQa^i^isva ^a6avCt,cov

o6a ts xad"' ?v dXXo SiflXd^sv, g) 8sCxvv6l noidg slvat tdg dQstdg

iXiy%cov tbv '^QC6tcovog Xbyov^ ov^ ivbg r)dvolv dXXd tQi&v rl

tst-

tdQcov av dst^d-sCrj ^i^XCcov. s6ti [isv yaQ xdvtavd^a X6yog slg ^Qa%vg

26 ini6trj[iovixbg iXsy%cov tbv XQv6Lnnov, ovts tdXrj&f} nQs6^svovta xal

[irjxvvovta nsQLtt&g. dXXd ol [ir]ts naLdsvd^svtsg iv dnodsLXtLxfj [is-

d^bdafirjd"' oXcog yv6vtsg, bnoCa tCg 86tL, ii6va) ds ta fisyid^SL xal

nXrjd-si tcbv vnb XQv6Cnnov yQacpivtcov ^i^XCcov nQo6i%ovtsg tbv vovv

dXrid^f] vo[iC^ov6i ndvd-' vndQ%siv avtd. xal ydQ xal bvtcjg i6tl td

30 nXsL6ta avtcbv dXrjd^fj xal [idXL6td ys td xatd ixstvo tb ^l^XCov, iv

G) 8sCxvv6l noidg sivaL tdg dQStdg. dXXd otL r» (iCav vno&s^iivG)

dvvafiLv vndQ%SLV iv t^ ^v%fi tfiv XoyLxrjv ts xal XQLtLxfjv dvofia^o-

(livrjv, dvsX6vtL dh tfjv imd^vfirjtixrjv ts xal d-vfiosidrl, xad^dnsQ 6

XQv6innog dvslXs, (id%STaL td xatd tovto tb ^l^XCov siQrj(iiva, ravTL

35 (isiiipaLTo dv TLg avT(p' ro (isvtol xata^dXXs6d^aL tfjv ldQC6tcovog aC-

QS6iv dXrjd-ag vnb tav ysyQa(i(isvcov ovx dv tig (isfiiljaLto. vo(iC^sl

ydQ 6 dvrjQ ixstvog (iCav ov6av tfjv dQStrjv 6v6(ia6i nXsCo6iv 6vo(id-

7 Ecce Zenonis definitiones a Plut. allatae: UdXLv Ss OQitonsvog avr&v

sxacrTjr, trjv (ihv icvdQEiocv (pr\6l (sc. d ZTqvfov) cpQ6vr\6iv slvcci iv ivsQyritioig- tijv

Sk diKccioGvvTiv (pQOVTiGiv iv ocTfovsfiTitioig, ojg (liuv 0V6DCV drpSTTjV, rcctg 8s TtQogtd TtQdynatoc aj^iasai xutd tdg ivsQysiocg SicccpiQSLV Soxovaccv. Cf. I n. 200.

DE VIRTUTE. 63

^66d-ai xarcc tijv jCQog titf;u£(?fcv.

6 toCvvv XQvdiTcnog Seixvv^LV

ovz iv tri TCQog ti 6xe6£L yiv6(ievov tb nXrld-og t&v ccQet&vte xal xaxvcbv, dkka iv tatg oixeCaLg ov6CaLg vjtaXXattOfid-

vaig xata tag jtoLdti^tag, cag 6 t&v jcaXaLibv ^^ovXeto X6-

yog' oneQ xal ai)tb ^Qa%v jcaQatQeipag 6 XQvGLTCTCog eteQaLg Xe^e6L 5

dLrjkd^ev iv ta noLccg elvai tag ccQetdg totg te i7CLxeLQri{ia6Lv ov

jCQenov6L ta tb loyLxbv eivai fi6vov fijg ipvxrjg ted^eL(iivG), t6 jcaQ^rjtL-

xbv dl dvrjQrjxotL. %mg ovv iyco tov [i7]X0vg tav X6ycov altLog, iav

dvayxaGQ-G) vvv djcodeLXvveLV dkXotQCag aiQe0ecog i7CLxeLQ7]iia0L XQ'^'

(levov Tov Xqv0l7C7Cov eCxotcog xata^akelv tr^v '^QCdtcavog d6^av; 10

260 Galenus in Hippocr. de humoribus lib. H Vol. XVI p. 303 K.

(postquam trichotomiam animae Platonicam probare studuit). dkl' ofirog

SVLOL cpaGL (liav tlvccL rfjg ilfvifjg ovGlccv' xriv 5' dqBxriv elvccL ^ovXovxaL xe-

Xsioxrjxa xfjg eKccGxov (pvOscag. sl fisv ovv xl xolovxov TtQccyficcsoxiv

7]

dQSXiq, (iCa sGxai, sltcsq kul xsksLOxrjg s6xi (lia' xal ovxo naxd xb XoyLOXLKov 15

(jiSQOg xi]g tpvxiig dvay%alov snL6xri(ir]v slvai xr^v dQSxr^v' nal sltisq '^sv (lovov

icxL xovxo sv xalg }\)vxccLg rj(iG>v,xb Xoyi^o^isvov ,

ov XQr} ^rixsiv dQSxdg

noXXug.

261 Diog. Laert. VII 92. UavaCtLog (lev ovv dvo cprjalv dQetdg— —tettaQag de ot TCeQL IIo6eLdc)viov xal jcXeCovag oC jceQl KXe- 20

dvd^r^v xal Xqv^ltcjcov.

§ 7. De singulis Yirtutibus.

262 Stobaeus ecl. II 59,4 W. q^QovrjGLv 6' sIvul snL6xri(iriv div

noLrjrsov Kal ov noLrjxsov Kal ovdsrsQCOv rj sni6ri^(iriv dya&av Kal KaK&v

Kal ovdsrsQGJv cpvGSL nohrLKOv ^coov (Kal snl r&v Xom&v 6s dQSx&v ovrcag 25

dKOvsLV naQayysXXovGL^. GaxpQOGvvrjV d' slvai sniGrri(ir]v aiQsr&v Kal

(psvKr&v KccL ovSsrsQcov' 8LKaL0Gvvr]v 8s sniGr7j(ir]v dnovs(ir]riKr]v ri^g

d^iag SKaGro)' dv§QSiav 8s sniGrr](ir]V SsivStv Kal ov Ssiv&v xal ovSsrsQCOv'

d(pQOGvvr]v 8s <^uyvoiavy dyad^&v Kal kuk&v Kal ov8srsQa)v, Iq dyvoiav6)v noir]rsov nal oi) noir^rsov Kal ov8srsQOV' dKoXaGiav 8s dyvoiav aiQS- 30

r&v Kai (psvKr&v Kal ov8srsQa)v' <^d8iKiav 8s dyvoiav (ir] dnovs(ir]XiKr]v

T-^g d'^iag SKaGxcoy' 8sikiav 8s dyvoiav 8siV&v Kal ov 8siv&v Kai ov8exs-

Qov. lJaQan\r]GiO)g 8s Koi xdg dXXag dQSxdg Kal KaKiag OQi^ovxai, r&v

siQrjfisvov si6(isvoi. KoivorsQOv 8s rr]v dQsrr]v Sid&sGiv slvai cpaGi tpvpjg

Gv(i(pa)VOv avry nsQi okov xbv §iOv. 35

263 Philo Leg. Alleg. I § 63 Vol. I p. 77, 12 Wendl. ^id xovrov

^ovXsrat rdg Kard (iSQog dQsrdg vnoyQacpsiv' sIgI 8s rbv dQi&^ibv riGGaQsg,

(pQOvrjGig, GocpQoGvvr], dv8Qia, 8iKaioGvvr].

§ 65.r] (isv (pQovr^Gig nsQi rd noir]rsa, OQOvg avroig nd^stGa, r]

8s

13 aQsrijv scripsi, ovaiccv ed. 16 sinsQ scripsi, vnsq ed. 25 noXixixov

(XoyiKoviy Wachsm. 31 adiv.iav—Ixaffroo add. Heeren.

5*

64 DE VIRTUTE.

ccvdQSia xoig 'i)Jio(ieveteoig' ij8s a(ocpQ06vvri toig atQSteoig' ri de Sikuio-

6vvr} totg uTtove^ritsoig.

§ 67. %ata de tbv tonov trig (pQOVjqGscog 6vo stal rcoioi, o ts (pqovi-

|u.ogxat 6 (pqov&v. fere eadem redeunt p. 79 addito: 6 ^uv evviCxafievog

5 nata TTjv (pQOvrjGiv, 6 6e cpQOv&v xara t6 (pqoveiv.

de fortitudine § 68: iitiCti^firi yaQ iativ vjtoiievetecov Kal ovx vno-

fievetiiav aal ovdeteQoov.

de iustitia § 87 p. 84,2. oti ajtovefiritiKr} t&v •mt a%iav iatlv q

diKaioavvr} nal tstayitai, ovts Kata :<n' JtaTijyo^tov ovxs Kaxa xov «TtoAoyov-

10 |ii£vov, cd.l.a xttTo; t6v SiKaax^riv. "SlaTtSQ ovv 6 Stnaaxrjg ovxs vixfjaai xtvag

TtQO^^Qrjxato^vxe 7toXe(i7]aai xtat Kal ivavxico&rivaty yvcofirjv d anocprjvdfievog

§Qa§svst xo dixatov' ovxcog i) dtKaioavvrj o^vdsvog ovaa avxiStKog, anovsfisi

xb Kax a^iav SKaaxco TtQccyfiaxt.*

264 Stobaeus ecl. II 60, 9 W. T&v 5' ciQSX&v xag fiev elvat TtQcoxag,

15 xag Se xaig TtQcoxaig 'hnoxexayfievag' nQCOxag Ss xexxaQag elvai, cpQovriaiv^

acacpQoa^vvriv, ccvSQeiav, SiKatoa^vvriv. Kai xr)v fiev (pQOvriaiv neQt xcc Ka%"ri-

Kovxa yivead^at' x-rjvSs aaxpQoaitJvrjv nsQi Tag oQfiag xov avd-Qconov' xr]v Ss

avSQsiav nsQt xag vnofiovdg' x^rjvSe StKaioa^vvrjv neQi Tag dnovefii^aetg. T&v

Se 'vnoxexuyfisvcov xatg aQSxaig xa^vxatg xdg fiev x^ (pQOvi^aet 'vnoxexdi&at,

20 xdg Se xrj aoo^pQoa^vvrj , xdg Se xrj dvSQeia, xdg Se xy StKatoa^vvrj. Trj fiev

ovv (pQOV^aet 'vnoxdxxea^ai e^v^ovkiav, e^vXoyiaxiav, dyyivotav, vovvexetav,

(^e^vaxoxiavy, e^vfirjxaviav' x^ySe acocpQoaiJvrj evxa^iavy KoafiiQxr]xay aiSrjfioa^v-

vrjv, iyxQdxstav' xy Ss dvSQsia KaQXSQiav, d^aQQaXsoxrixa, fisyaXoipvxiav, s^v-

ifjvxiav, (pikonoviav' xf] Ss StKatoavvri svas^siav, j^^r^GTOTijTa, s^VKOivcavriaiaVy

25 s^iavvaXXa^iav. E^v^ovkiav fiev ovv elvai keyovatv intax^rjfirjv tov nota

Kat n&g nqdxxovxeg nQd'^Ofxev avficpeQovxcog' e^vXoytaxiav Se imaxi^firjv

dvxavaiQettK-riv Kat avyKecpaXaioitiK^riv t&v ytvofievoav Kot dnoteXovfievcov'

dyxivotav Se intati^fir]v e^i^QettK^rjvToiJ «a'9'ijxovTog ix tov naQaxQrifia'

vovvsxsiav Ss intatiQfir]v <^t&v xstQovcav koi ^sXttovoaV s^vatoxiav Ss

30 iniatifjfirjv} inttsvKttKr]v tov iv sKdata aKono^v' s^vfirjxaviav Ss iniaxi^fir]v

s^x^QSXiK^rjv Ste^oSov nQayfidxoov' s^vxa^iav Ss imax^rjfi^rjv xo^v noxs nQaKxsovKai xi fiexd xi Kai Ka&oXov T-^g xd'^ecog x&v nQd^^ecov' Koafjtt6xr]xa Se <^int-

axiqfirjvy nQenova&v xai dnQen&v Ktviqaecov' aiS^rjfioavvrjv Se intax^jQfirjv

e^vXa^rjxiK^rjv oq&o^v ipoyov' iyKQdxeiav Se intaxi^fir]v dvvneQ^axov x&v

35 xoTa t6v oQ&bv Xoyov (pavivxcov' KaQxeqiav Se imaxi^firjv ififievrjxtK^qv

xoig OQ&mg KQt&etai' &aQQaXe6xr]xa Se intaxr]fir]v xa-S'' i)v otSafiev oxt

o^vSevi SetvS)fi'}} nsQinsacofisV fisyaXotpvxiav Ss imax^^firjv 'VnsQdvco not-

o^vaav x&v nscpvK^xcov iv anovSaiotg xs yivsa&at Kai cpa^vXotg' s^vtjjvxiavSs iniaxi^fir]v tpvxrig naQSxofiivrjg savxr]v d^qxxrjxov' cptXonoviav Ss imaxi^-

40 firjv i^SQyaaxiK^rjv xo^v nQOKSifisvov ,o^v KaXvofisvrjv Std n6vov' s^vas^stav

Ss intaxi^fir]v &s&v &SQaneiag' jj^j-i^ffTOT^jjTa Ss imaxr]fir]v s^vnoirjxtKriv' s^v-

Kotvcovrjaiav Ss imax^qfirjv ia6xr]xog iv Kotvcovia' s^vavvaXXa^iav Ss

intaxi^fi7]v xo^v avvaXXdxxstv dfisfinxoog xotg nXrjaiov.

JJaa&v Ss xo^vxcov x&v dqsx&v xb xsXog elvat xb dKoXo^v&ag xy cpvaei

45 ^-^V exacTTijv Se xovxov Sid x&v iSicov naQsxsa&at xvy^dvovxa xbv av&Qa-

22 s^vatoxiav add. Wachsm. 27 evyiiscpaXaiaTix^rjv Heine, [itr] KScpaXato)-

TtKrjv libri. 29 x&v— inieti^firiv add Wachsm. 32 iniaTi^firiv add. Heeren.

34 dwniqPaTOv Wachsm., dvvitiQ§XriTov libri.

DE VTRTUTE. 65

nov. "E/ytiv yaq atpoq^aq nuqa rfjg tpvamg xal nQog x-^v xov Ko^riY,ovxoq

eijqsaiv xal TtQbg xriv xS>v 6^ftwv evGxd&siav xal JiQog xag vnofiovag nui

nqog xag anovsfi^qaeig. Kal <^xara)> xb GvfKpavov xal xb iavx^g sxdoxt}

xtbv aqtx&v nqdxxovGa naQtytxai xbv av&Q<anov ccKoXov&cog xy (pvast ^&vxa.

266 Diog. Laert. VII 92. x&v ds aQSXcav xag ^sv TC^wtag, xag ds 5

xavxaig vnorsxayfisvag' nQwxag fisv xdads' cpQOVTjatv, dvdQStav, Stxato-

avvrjv, aacpQoavvriv' iv sl'6st ds xovxtov fisyaXoipv](^iav, iynQdxstav, naQxsQtav,

dyflvotav, sv^ovXiav. Kal xr}v (isv cpQovrjatv slvat iniax^^iirjv Kav.axv Kal

dya9a)v xat ovdsxsQoaVy xr^v ds diKatoavvi^v intaxi^firjv av a[QSxsov nat

svXa^rjxsov xat ovSsxsQoav * xrjv ds (isyaXoilJVxiav intaxrjfirjv <^^)> lO

y^tv vnsQdva notovaav x&v avfi^atvovxcov KOtvy q^avXotg xs Kat anovSaiotg,

xr^v 6s iynQdxstav dtd&satv dvvnsQ§axov xa>v Kax* oq&ov Xoyov ?) s%tv

drixxrixov '^dovav, xrjv ds KaQxsQiav intax^^firjv r) s%tv d)v ififisvsxsov Kal

fi"^xal ovdsxiQtav, xr]v Ss dy^ivotav s^tv svQSXtKrjv xov Kad"iqKOvxog ix

xov nuQa^ji^Qfjfia, xr\v 8s sv^ovXiav intaxrjfiriv xov aKonsiad^at nota Kal 15

n&g nQdxxovxsg *nQd^0fisv avfiq^SQOvxag.dvd Xoyov 6s Kai x&v Kant&v xdg fisv slvat nQaxag, xdg 6s i6;r6 xav-

xag' otov dcpQoavvrjv fisv Kai 6stXiav Kat d6tKiav Kai dKoXaaiav iv xaig

nQcoxatg, dKQaaiav 6s Kat §Qa6vvotav Kot KaKO§ovXiav iv xatg vnb xavxag.

slvat 6s dyvoiag xdg Kaxiag av at dQSxat intaxfifiat. M266 Andronicus nsQt na%^&v p. 19 Schuchardt.

OQovriatg fisv ovv iaxtv intaxiqfxr) dya^&v Kai kuk&v Kat ov6sxiQtov.

SfocpQoavvri 6s intaxiqfir} aiQSX&v Kato-u;^ atQSx&v x«l ov6sxiQiov.

JtKatoavvr} 6s s^tg dnovsfirjxtKii xov kux^ d^iav SKdax(o.

Av6Qsia 6s intaxi^fir) 6stv&v Kat ov 6stv&v Kat ov6sxiQ(ov. n267 Andronicus nsQt na&&v p. 20, 21 Schuchardt.

sv§ovXia fisv ovv iaxtv iniaxiqfirj avfKpsQOVxav.

dyiivota 6s si,tg i^ 'bnoyvov xb xa^Q-^xov s^hQiaKOvaa.—

nQovota 6s s^tg 66onotstad^at 6vvafiivri slg xb fiiXXov, wj av iiQdxxiftai

d)g iQr}.— —

so

§aaiXtKi} 6s ifinstQia xov uQistv nXr^Q^ovg dvvnsvd^vvcog.

axQuxrjytKi} 6s s^tg &s(OQr}xtKr} kuI nQUKXtKr} x&v axQuxoni6(o avfitps-

q6vx(ov.— —

noXtxiKT} 6s s^ig d^s^oQr^xtKr} <(kuI nQUKXtKr}^ x&v noXst avfi(psQ6vx(av.

oiKovofiiKi} 6s s^tg d'S(OQr}xtKr} <^xal nQUKxiKr^y x&v otxw avfntpsQov- 86

xtov. — —dtaAexTtX'^ 61 intaxr}fir} xov sv 6taXsysa^ai.

qrixoQiKi} 6s intaxr}^r} xov sv Xiystv.

(pvatKi} 6sintaxr}fitr} x&v nsQt (pvatv.

268 Andronicus nsQt nud^&v p. 27,16 Schuchardt (ex cod. Par. 2131) 40

xara XQvatnnov.0Q6vr}aig iaxiv iniaxr}fitr} xov noia 6st notsiv, notu d' oi».

AcpQoavvr} 6sr} dyvotu x&v uvx&v kuI u(pQOvsg ot xovxtov xt dyvoovv-

8 dyji^Lvotav £v§ovXiav om. B. 9 non est haec iustitiae definitio, xcav (pro

J)*) B. 10 dvSQsiug et acacpQoavvrjg definitiones exciderunt.|| ^ om. BP.

11 tpavXotg ts yial anovSaiotg recte n. 270, (pavXaiv xs xal aitovSaiav BP.16 «pa^toftfv P. 19 iv talg 7(Q<htuig vulg., xal BP. 1 Sh om. BP.

|| tavtatgBP. 22 ipse Chrysippus hoc fine utitur II n. 174. 34. 35 xal nQaxTixtj add.

Schuchardt.

66 DE VIRTUTE.

tsg Kccl mQi ravxa diEipsvGfiivoi' edxi yaq acpQoavvri ayvoia xov

noia Sei noutv^ nola tf' ov.

'TnoxixaxxaL 6e xfj cpQOviqast sv§ovXia, svXoyiGxia^ ayyivoia^ vovvsxsia,

siaxoxia, evfirjxavia.

5 svXoytaxia ds iaxtv iniax^^fiirj avyKsqjakaLaxmr} xav yivofiivcov nul ano-

xsXovfiivcov.

ay%ivoia iaxiv imaxi^fnf] svQSXiKr} xov Ka&iqKovxog iK xov nuQaiQfifia.

vovvi^sid iaxiv iniaxrjfiri xsi.q6vcov kccI ^sXxiovcov.

svaxo^ia iaxlv iniaxtjfir} inixsvKXtKtj xov iv sKaaxo) aKonov.

10 svfirj%ttvia iaxlv intaxi^firj svQSxtKr} dts^odov nQayfidxcav.

269 Andronicus nsQt na&av p. 28, 1 Schuchardt (ex Paris. 2131)

(^Kaxd XQvatnnov^.'TnoxixaKxat 8s xfj avdQsia' KaQxsQia, d'a^QaXs6xrig, fisyaXoil;v%ia, ev-

tpvxia, cptXonoviu.

16 KUQXSQiu iaxiv intaxiqfirj sfifiovog xoig OQ&cbg KQi&stai.

&u^QuXe6xr}g iaxlv intaxiqfir} xa-Q"' r}v oidufiev oxt ov nsQtniaofisv.

fisyuXorpviiu iaxtv intaxr^fir} KynsQuvco notovaay xS>v nsipvKoxcav iv

anovduioig xs yivsa&ut nui cpuvXotg.

sv^^vxiu iaxiv intaxiqfir} i/^vjj^g nuQSypfiivr} uvxr}v dr}xxr\xov.

80- cptXonoviu iaxlv intaxr}fir} ih,SQyuaxtKr} fisv xov nQOKStfiivov, ov kuxuvu-

XtCKOfiivr} ds -hnb novcov.

270 Andronicus nsQt nu^&v p. 22, 13 Schuchardt.

svt\)v%iu fisv ovv iaxtv svxoviu ilfvx^^g nQog x6 intxsXstv xu iavxi}g SQyu.

X^^fia 8s s^tg nQO%siQovg nuQsyfifiivr} nQog xo intxstQstv xs olg xQi} x«l

2fi vnofiivsiv a Xoyog u[qei.

fieyuXoipvxiu Ss s^ig 'bneQdvco notovau xov Kotvy avfi^uivovxog cpuvXotg

xs Kui anovSulotg.

d^QSv6xr}g 8s s^tg uvxdQKStg nuQSjipfiivr} iv xotg kux dQSxr}v novoig.

KUQXEQiu ds intaxr}fir} ififisvsxmv <(x«t ovk ififisvsx&vy Kut ovSsxiQCov.

80 fiEyuXonQinstu ds e^tg inuiQOvau xovg k'xovxug uvxr}v kuI cpQOvr}fiuxog

nXr}Q0vaa.271 Philo quaest. et solut. in Genesin IV 136 (p. 348 Aucher). No-

mina autem ancillarum perseverantiae sunt impropendens, indeclinatum in

unam partem, minime declivum in contrarium, impoenitens, immutabile,

35 indifferens, constans, basi fixum, invincibile, rectum, et quaecimque horum

fratres sunt, qui cupiunt stabilem perseverantiam.272 Andronicus neQt na&5)v p. 23,17 Schuchardt.

uvaxi}Qia fiev ovv iaxtv 'e^tg ku&^ r}v o^xe nQoacpiQOvatv uXXotg xr}v

nsQl r}6ovG>v SfitXiuv ovxe nuQ^ uXXcov nQoaSixovxut.— —

40 iyKQdxstu 6s £|tg dr}xxr}xog 'bcp' r^^ov&v.

evxiXeta 6s s%tg dvvniQUQXOg iv 6andvutg kui nuQuaKSvuig.

Xix6xr}g 6s s^tg UQKOvfiivr} xotg nuQovaiv.

Koafit6xr}g 6s intax^qfir} neQt x6 nqinov iv Ktviqaet ku\ axiast.

10 StE^6$ov Schuchardt, dts^6S(ov cod. 16 oti ov TtSQntiaoftsv corrupta,OTt oi

fiij nsQtniacofisp Schuchardt. 17 vnsQuvco notovaa add. Schuchardt ex

Stobaeo. 19 ^avtjj d^TTrjrog codex, corr. Schuchardt. 24 naQSxofiivrj

Schuchardt, nuQixovaa C. 29 xai ovk i^^svsxav add. Schuchardt.

43 axiaei Wachsmuth, avyxvast C.

DE VIRTUTE. 67

{'ita^la Sh ifineiQla naxaxtOQiOfiov nQcc^eiov rj nsQt rag nQa^stg k'xov<Sa

xb ^i§aiov ri xovg naxa^^i^aQiGfiovg x&v nQa^ecov.

avxaQKSia 6h s^ig ccQKOVfisvr} olg 6si xal di' avxrjg noQiCxtX'^ xSrv n^bgxb ^TJv nad^rixovxcov.

273 Andronicusnsgi

na&Stv p. 25,9 Schuchardt. 5

iXsv&SQioxrig (isv ovv iaxiv s^ig iv nQOsast xat Aiji/^et bfioXoyovfiivcog

ttvaGxQsq)Ofisvovg naQsypfisvri.

1Qr\Gx6xr]g 6s s^tg snovGtcog svnoirjxtx^q.

dtnaGxiKrj ds intGxr\firi hqigscov nat koXccgscov nat adtxrjfidxcov.

svyvcofioGvvr} 6s snovGtog StKatoGvvr]. lO

svGs^sta Ss iniGxiqfir) ^s&v d^SQanslag.

svxaQtGxia 6s intGxrjftrj xov xtGt nai noxs naQSXXSOv yaQiv nal n&g xal

naQa xivcov Xrjnxsov.

bcioxrjg 6e intGxi^firj naQSiOfiivr] ntGxovg xat xriQOvvxag xa n^bg xb &stov

6iiiata. — — 15

evGvvaXXa^ia 6s s^tg iv GvvaXXayatg q)vXdxxovGa xb 6iKatov.

vofito&sxtnr] 6s intaxiqfir} 6taxayfidxcov noXixtxatv n^bg KOtvcoviav avacpe-

QOflSVCOV.

274 Sextus adv. math. IX 153 (Carneades Stoicis virtutum defini-

tionibus utitur) iyKQaxsta yaQ iaxt 6td&satg dvvnsQ^axog xS>v xar' OQ&bv 20

Xoyov ytyvofisvcov ^ aQSxr] vnsQdvco notovGa r]fiag xcbv 6okovvxg)v slvat 6vaa-

noaifsxaiv. iyKQaxsvsxat yaQ, cpaaiv, ov^ b Q^avaxiwar^g yQabg dnsxofisvog,

dXX^ 6 Aa'L6og Kat OQvvrjg r] xtvog xotavxr^g^ 6vvdfisvog dnoXavaat, elxa

dnexofievog. KaQXSQia 6s iaxtv iniaxr]fir] vnofisvsxscov Kal cujj vnofisvsxscov

^ aQSxr] 'hnsQdvco noiovaa r]fiug x&v 6okovvxcov slvat 6vavnoft,svr]xcov. 25

ibid. 158. si 6s dv^Qiav s'xet, intaxiqfir]v s^st 6stv&v Kat ov 6stv&v

Kat x&v fisxa^v.

ibid. 161. st 6s fisyaXoilfvxiav k'xst, intaxr]fiLr]v k'xst notovaav 'iinsQ-

aiQeiv x&v avft^atvovxcov.ibid. 162. sl cpQovr^atv s'xsi, k'xst Kai intaxr]fir]v dyad-&v xs Kai ku- so

x&v KUt d6tucpQQcov.

ibid. 167. stnsQ xs navdQsxov iaxt xb &stov kuI tt/v cpQovr^atv k'xst,

k'xstKul xr]v s-v^ovXiuv, nuQoGov o) sv^ovXia cpQovr^aig iaxt n^bg xd

^ovXsvxd.ibid. 174. saxt yuQ 'T] GcocpQOG^vvr] s^tg iv utQSGsat kuI cpvyutg aat- S5

^ovaa xd xr]g cpQOvqascog KQifiaxu.

276 Clemens Al. Strom. II p. 470 Pott. inst d' ovv xr]v fCsv dv-

6Qsiuv oQi^ovxut imax^qfir^v 6siv&v kuI or 6stv&v kuI x&v fisxa^^v' xr]v 6e

GcocpQOG^vvrjv s^tv slvut uiQSGst Kui cpvyr] Gco^ovGuv xd x^qg cpQOviqGsag

KQifiaxu' nuQdKSixut xrj fisv dv6Qsiu r]xs 'bnofiovf]., r]v KUQXSQiuv KuXovGtv, 40

intaxi^fir]v ififisvsxscov kuI o^vk ififisvsxscov' rjxs fisyuXoijfvxia intax^qfii]

x&v avfi^atvovxcov 'vnSQuiQOvGu' dXXu kuI xrj GcacpQoa^vvr] 1; s^vXd^siu ix-

KXiGig ovau avv Xoyco.

paulo post dicit: oxt 6 fjtiav Ijjwv dQSxr]v— ndaag k'xst

6td xr]v dvxa-

KoXov&iuv. AvxiKu'f] iyKQdxstu 6td&saig iaxtv dvvniQ^uxog x&v Kuxd 45

1i) 'nsQl

—TtQ^scov secludit Schuchardt. 4 &i,' wutfjg jtOQtavtxr) tStv—

xa^STjxovTcov Wachsmuth, did rwvtrig dQiatixi} td TiQbg tb ^t^v Koc&^^xovta C.

11 ^s&v Schuchardt, d-sov libri. 39 slvat] fortasse iv.

68 DE VmTUTE.

Tov OQd^bv Xoyov (pavivrcov' iyxQaxEverat dh 6 Karsionv rag TtaQu rbv oq&oi'

Xoyov OQiidg' tj6 Kariicov airbv aGre

(it) 6Qfiav TCaQa rbv oq&ov Xoyov.

276 Clemens Al. Paedag. II p. 247 Pott. iKavorrjg 6s e^ig iarlv

i^iKvovfiivtj TtQbg rb oIksiov itiQag avsXXm&g xal aiteQirrcag.

5-^ avraQKSLa

— —si,ig iarlv DCQKOVfiivtj olg Sst xal dt^ ax^riig ito-

QiartKr] r&v TtQog rbv (laKccQtov avvrsXovvrcov ^iov.

idetn III p. 286 Pott.7} (isv Ka&aQtorrjg s^tg iarlv naQaaKsvaartKr}

diatrijg Ka&aQag Kat afiiyovg alay^QOig' i]Ss acpiXsia si,tg acpatQsriKr} r&v

nsQtrrSiv.

10 p. 287. evKoXia Si iartv ei,tg aniQtrrog^ nQoaSeKrtxrj nQog rb aveX-

Xtneg i^aQKOVvrtov elg rbv Kara Xoyov rbv vytri Kat (laKaQtov ^iov.

p. 303. evra^ia iari Svvafitg rerayfiivrj §s§aia r&v s^ijg aX-

XiqXotg KStfiivcov iv eQyco KaXo)g anoSortKri, Kar aQerr]v avvniQ^Xrirog.

277 Philo quaest. et solut. in Exodum II 112 (p. 541 Aucher).

15 Quatuor virtutum unaquaeque elementum sortita est ex his tribus, ex

habitudine, habendo et habere. Sicut et in sensibus est, e. g. visus,

visibile, et videre; itidem auditus, audibile, et audire. Sic ergo est

scientia, scibile, scire, sicut et continentia, continendum, continere; ite-

rumque fortitudo, fortificandum et habere fortitudinem, quod magis com-

20 muniter dicitur fortificari; similiter iustitia, iustum et habere iustitiam,

quod appellatur iustificari.

278 Stobaeus ecl. II 62,15 W. Tavrag fiev ovv rag Qrjd^eiaag aQe-

Tttg rsXeiag slvat Xiyovat nsQt rbv §iov Kai avvearrjKivat iK d'e(OQr}fid-

rcov' aXXag Se intyivea&at ravratg, ovk ert ri^vag o^^aag, aXXu

n Svvdfietg rtvdg, iK rfjg uaKi^aecog neQiytyvofiivug, oiov rrjv vyietav r^g

tlfvirjg Kut T^v ccQxtorriru kuI rryv layyv avri]g Kut rb KdXXog. 'SlansQ yuQ

rr}v rov acofxurog vyistuv svKQuaiuv slvut rav iv rco acofiurt d^SQfiwv kuI

ipvjf^Q&v Kui ^rjQ&v Kut 'hyQmv, ovrco kuI rr^v rr^g '^vyrig 'byistuv s^vKQuaiuv

elvut rS)v iv rr} ipD^cJJ Soyfidrcov. Kai ofioicog aansQ ^c^ug toi) acofiarog

30 rovog iarlv iKuvbg iv vs^VQOtg, cOtco Kui7; rr^g tl^vpig ia^vg rovog iariv

iKuvbg iv TW KQivetv Kui nQdrretv 1} fiiq' waneQ re rb KdXXog roi) acofiurog

iart avfifierQiu r&v fieX&v Ku&earcorcov wvra nQog uXXrjXd re Kui n^bg t6

oXov, oiirco Kui t6 rr^g ipvxiig KuXXog iari avfifisrQiu tov Xoyov Kui r&v

fieQ&v wvroij nQog <(t6^ oXov re wvriig Kui nQog aXXrjXu. Cf. III n. 95. 197.

35 279 Cicero Tusculan. disput. IV 13,30. Atque ut in malis attingit

animi naturam corporis similitudo, sic in bonis. Sunt enim in corpore

praecipua valetudo, pulchritudo, vires, fiirmitas, velocitas: sunt item in

animo. <(Ut)> enim corporis temperatio, cum ea congruunt inter se, e

quibus constamus, sanitas: sic animi dicitur, cum eius iudicia opiniones-

40 que concordant. 31. Et ut corporis est quaedam apta figura mem-brorum cum coloris quadam suavitate, eaque dicitur pulchritudo: sic in

animo opinionum iudiciorumque aequabilitas et constantia, cum firmitate

quadam et stabilitate — pulchritudo vocatur. Itemque viribus corporis

et nervis et efficacitati similes similibus quoque verbis animi vires nomi-

20 fortificari = &vSQi^ea9at. 31 73 (trj Wachsm., kuI fn^ libri.||

ts Da-

visius, ys libri. 34 tb add. Mullach.|| «ottjs Wachsm., wvrov libri.

37 pulchritudo, vires, valetudo hoc oi'd. libri, transposuit TJrsinus. 38 Ut add.

Camerarius. 44 similibus quoque Manutius, similibusque libri.

DE VIETUTE. 69

nantur. Velocitas autem corporis celeritas appellatur, quae eadem ingenii

etiam laus habetur propter animi multarum rerum brevi tempore per-

cursionem.

280 Stobaeus ecl. II 63, 6 W. ndaug Ss xccg ccQBXccg o0ai imaxfjfiocl

£161 Kccl xiyiycci xolvcc rs &£(OQi^iJiaxa ejjctv nal xiXog, ag BiQTjxai, x6 8

avxo' 6i6 nal ax(OQiaxovg ^lvai' x6v yccQ ^ilav kxovxa itdaag fx«v, nai

x6v jcata (ilav TtQccxxovxa naxcc Ttddag TiQaxxBiv. SiacpiQBtv d' dlliqXtav xotg

MCpakaloig. (pQ0vi^6£a)g fihv yccQ £lvai HBCpdXaia x6 (i£v Q^booq^iv xat nQdx-

x£iv, Tcoirixiov, 7CQoriyov(iiv(og, naxd Sh xov d£VX£QOv koyov x6 d^^onQ^iv nal

tt 6£t d7Covifi£iv (^nai a d£i atQ£iad-ai, nai a d£i vitO(iiv£ivy^ %dQiv xov d6i- lo

anxcoxcog 7tQdxx£iv o •Jtoirixiov. xrjg 6£ GaxpQOGvvrjg i'6iov n^cpdkaiov iaxi

x6 TtaQiyjEG&ai xdg OQfidg ^vGxa&ftg xai d'£(OQ£iv avxdg TtQorjyovfiivwg^ xaxd

6e x6v 6£VX£qov Xoyov xd vn6 xdg dXXag aQExdg, cvcxa xov ddianxcoxcag iv

xatg OQfiatg dvaaxQicpEG&ai' xai bfiolcag xr\v dv6Q£iav nQorjyovfiivcag (ihv

nav dei vno(iiv£iv, xaxd 6£ x6v 6£vx£qov Xoyov xd 'i)n6 xdg dXXag' i5

xai xrjv ^iKaioavvrjv nQorjyov^iivcag (uv x6 %ax di,iav £v,d6X(o anonEtv,

Kaxd 61 x6v 6£VX£Q0v Xoyov nai xd Xotnd. ndaag yaQ xdg aQExdg xd naG&v

^XinEiv wxi xd 'hnoxExay^dva dXXriXatg. o(iotov yuQ £X£y£v Blvat 6 IJavai-

xiog x6 av(i§atvov dn6 xmv dQ£x&v, wg £1 noXXotg xo^oxatg £ig aKon6g Etrj

x£i(i£vog, £%ot 6^ ovxog iv avxm yQa(i(idg ^tatpoQOvg xotg %Q(o(Jiaaiv' e?^"' «ta- 20

axog (ikv axoxd^otxo xov xvjfEtv xov aKonov^ ri8ri d' 6 (uv 6td xov naxd^at

Btg xrjv XEvxrjv «' xv%ot yQa(i,(iriv^6 61 6td xov £ig rrjv (liXatvav, dXXog

<^(Jc)>6td xov fig dXXo xt X^wfta yQa(i(jtilg. Kad-dn£Q yaQ xovxovg ag (ihv

dvmxdxoi xiXog notEtad^at x6 xvy£tv xov amnov^ Tj6r} d' dXXov xar' dXXov

XQOTtov nQOxi&Ea&at xrjv XEv^tv ,x6v avx6v XQonov xal xdg ciQExdg ndaag 26

notEta&at (i£v riXog x6 £v6at(iovEtv ,iaxt xftftevov iv xGt ^rjv 6(ioXoyov(iLi-

v(og xfj (pvaEi^ xovxov 6^ dXXrjv nax dXXov xvyidvEtv.281 Cicero de finibus III 72. Ad easque vii'tutes, de quibus dispu-

tatum est, dialecticam etiam adiungunt et physicam easque ambas vir-

tutum nomine appellant, alteram, quod habeat rationem, ne cui falso 30

assentiamur neve umquam captiosa probabilitate fallamur, eaque quae de

bonis et malis didicerimus, ut tenere tuerique possimus. Nam sine hac

arte quemvis arbitrantur a vero abduci fallique posse. Recte igitur, si

omnibus in rebus temeritas ignoratioque vitiosa est, ars ea, quae tollit

haec, vii*tus nominata est. 35

282 Cicero de finibus III 73. Physicae quoque non sine causa tri-

butus idem est honos(scil.

ut virtus appellaretur) propterea quod, qui

convenienter naturae victurus est, ei proficiscendum est ab omni mundo

atque ab eius procuratione. Nec vero potest quisquam de bonis et malis

vere iudicare nisi omni cognita ratione naturae et vitae etiam deorum, 40

et utrum conveniat necne natura hominis cum universa. Quaeque sunt

vetera praecepta sapientium, qui iubent „tempori parere" et „sequi deum"

et „se noscere" et „nihil nimis" haec sine physicis quam vim habeant, (et

10 y.al— vjtoftivBiv add. Usener. 13 rd Heeren, tdg libri. 18 dXX^^Xaig

Usener, dXXrjXoig libri. 21 tov jraTa|ai Usener, t6 vjcotd^at libri, djtoto^evaai

Wyttenb. 23 Sh add. Heeren.||

tov Usener, tb libri. 27 dXXov xar' aXXriv

libri, corr. Heine et Canter. 30 de dialectica virtute cf. H n. 130 sq. 38 est

Madvig, sit libri.

70 DE VIRTUTE.

habent maximam), videre nemo potest. Atque etiam ad iustitiam colen-

dam, ad tuendas amicitias et reliquas caritates quid natura valeat, hiaec

una cognitio potest tradere. Nec vero pietas adversus deos nec quantaiis gratia debeatur, sine explicatione naturae intellegi potest.

5 283 Alexander Aphrod. de fato cp. 36 p. 211,17. av&QfOTtov Ss{]

(pQovTjCig ccQitT^^ 7} i6tiv, &g (paGiv^ imafqfir] jtoiritEav te Kal ov TCotrjTfwv.

284 Sextus adv. math. VII 158 (Arcesilaus e Stoicorum placitis pro-fectus contra Stoicos disputat:) rijv (isv yaq Evdaifwviav neQiyivea&at dia

t^g (pQOvi^ceag , tijv de (pQovrjaiv mveta&at iv roig xatOQ&^afJtaatVy tb de

10 KutOQ&ayfia elvat OTCeQ TtQax&ev evXoyov e%ei tr}v anoXoylav.

285 Cicero Tusculan. disput. IV 24,53. Fortitudo est igitur af-

fectio animi, legi summae in perpetiendis rebus obtemperans; vel conser-

vatio stahilis iudicii in eis rebus, quae formidolosae videntur, subeundis

et repdlendis; vel scieiitia rerum formidolosarum contrariarumqu£^ aut

15 omnino neglegmdarum, conservans earum rerum stabile iudicium; vel

hrevius, ut Chrysippus: — nam superiores definitiones erant Sphaeri,hominis in primis hene definientis, ut putant Stoici: sunt enim omnino

omnes fere similes, sed declarant communes notioties alia magis alia —quo modo igitur Chrysippus? Fortitudo est, inquit, scientia

80 rerum perferendarum vel affectio animi^ in patiendo ac per-

ferendo summae legi parens sine timore.

286 Philo de sept. et fest. dieb. Vol. II Mang. p. 360. tijv av-

SQelav ccQerriv TceQl ta detva 7CQay(iatevoiiivr]v laaCtv ot (ir} 7ravTfA,c5g

afiovaot Kat aioQevtot, xav ent §Q(i%v naiSelag nQoGa^ipKtvtat t&v vnofie-25 vetimv ovaav intatri(ir}v.

287 Scholia in Hom. Iliad. E 2. OccQaog Se iatt xata (lev 2t(oi-

Kovg (ptXoa6(povg to aatpaX&g nenotd^evai avtm oti ovdevt ccv

Seiva neQtneaoi, nata Se tovg in tov TleQtndtov tb e^eXntv elvect

tov (irjSevl av Setvrn neQineaeiv etc.

90 288 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 16 p. 1041 b. Xqv6. (ivToig

TCQog nk(kt(ova nsQt Sticaio6rjvr]g). Tov de nXccTcavog u%6vTog

Tiiv ddixtccv, <hg Stacpd^oQcc tl^vxiig ov6u xccl 6Tcc6i,g, ovd' iv avToig Tolg

i%ov6tv dnoficcXXaL ttjv dvvafiiv, dXX' ccvtov iavra 6vfi^cckX£i xal <^6vyy-

XQovEi xal TaQatTH Tov novrjQdv iyxaXav XQv6v7cnog^ „aTd;rcjs,

S5 g)rj6(, Xsye^d^at ro ddixetv iavTdv eivai yccQ XQog eTEQOv ov

nQog iavTov trjv ddixtav.''''

p. 1041 c. ev |iiev toic Trpoc TTXdTuuva TaOT' eipriKe rrepi toO rr]v

dbiKiav XeYecOai jLifi TTpoc dauTov dXXd rrpoc eTepov „oi ydp kot'

ibiav dbiKOi ^ov} cuvecTr|Kaciv eK TrXeiovujv toioutujv Tdvav-

3 advorsum Nonius. 4 explanatione Nonius. 5 hoc Alexandri est,

dis (pQ6vri6Lv abiudicantis. 14 et omnino coni. Heine, guod non suffieit.

31 Rep. p. 351 d. 33 evyyiQovei, Reiske, xqovu libri. 39 ov inserui, quo lo-

cum multis doctoram coniecturiB vexatum sanasse mihi videor. Antecedebanthaec fere: 6 yuQ elg Xiyerat adtxog oix «S ScSlii&v kavt6v; quibus respondent:

DE VIRTUTE. 71

Tia XeTovToiv, koi fiXXiuc Tfic dbiKiac Xa|Lipavo|a^vr|c ibc Sv ^v

nXeioci npoc ^auToOc outujc ^xouciv, eic be tov ^va |ir|bev6c

biaTeivovTOC toioutou* koO' ocov be rrpoc toOc TrXriciov exei

OUTUJC."

289 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 16 p. 1041 c. sniXccd-d^evog h

yccQ rovxcov avd-i$ iv ratg nsQl ^Lxai,o6vvr]g a7to8eti,s6iv „adt-x£t6d'aC (prj0LV v<p iavrov rbv adixovvra xal avrbv ocSlxsIv^

orav aXkov adtxri^ ysvofisvov iavra rov TtaQavo^stv atriov^

xal fiXccjtrovra naq^ a^iav iavrdv.^''

p. 1041d. 'Ev be TaTc 'ATTobeiHeci toioutouc ripuuTTiKe Xotouc lo

TTepi ToO Tov abiKov Kai dauTov dbiKeiv „TTapaiTiov fevecOai Ttapa-

vo|Liri)LiaToc dTraTopeuei 6 v6)lioc, Kal t6 dbiKeiv dcTi Trapav6-

iLiriiLia' 6 Toivuv TiapaiTioc T€v6|ievoc aOTuJ toO dbiKeiv, Trapa-

vo)ieT eic eauT6v 6 be Trapavoinujv eic eva Kai dbiKei eKcTvov

6 dpa Kai ovtivoOv dbiKUJV Kai eauTov dbiKcT." TTdXiv „t6 15

d)LidpTr|Ma tujv pXa|Li)LidTUJV ecTi, Kai Ttdc d)aapTdvuJV Trap' eau-

Tov d|uapTdver Ttdc dpa 6 d)napTdvujv pXdTTTCi ^auT6v Trapd

TTiv dHiav, ei be toOto Kai dbiKeT ^auTdv." "Eti Kai outujc"

„'0 pXaTrT6)Lievoc uqp' eTepou eauTov pXdTTTei, Kai Trapd Tfjv

dHiav eauT6v pXdTTTer toOto b' fjv t6 dbiKcTv 6 dpa dbi- 30

Kou|uevoc Kai ucp' otouoOv Ttdc ^auT6v dbiKeT."

290 Seneca de clementia lib. II 3. Clementia est temperantiaanimi in potestate ulciscendi vel lenitas superioris adversusinferiorem in constituendis poenis. Plura proponere tutius est, ne

una finitio parum rem comprehendat et, ut ita dicam, formula excidat: 85

itaque dici potest et inclinatio animi ad lenitatem in poena exi-

genda. Illa finitio contradictiones inveniet, quamvis maxime ad verum

accedat: si dixerimus clementiam esse moderationem aliquid ex merita

ac debita poena remittentem;

reclamabitur nullam virtutem cuiquam mi-

nus debito facere. 30

291 Hieronymus comment. in epist. ad Galatas Lib. III cp. 5 v. 22.

Denique et hanc (scilicet rrjv ;(^rjorTot7jTa) Stoici ita definiunt: benigni-tas est virtus sponte ad bene faciendum exposita. Non multum

bonitas a benignitate diversa est — — hanc quoque sectatores Zenonis

ita definiunt: bonitas est virtus quae prodest: sive virtus ex qua 35

oritur utilitas: aut virtus propter semet ipsam: aut afi^ectus qui fons sit

utilitatum.

292 Clemens Al. Strom. II p. 450 Pott. ccyanYi 8e ofiovota av strj

x&v Kccrcc xbv loyov vcai xbv ^lov xai tbv XQOTtov' 5)6vvEX6vxt (pccvat xot-

vtovia §iov' r]inxiveia (ptXiag tiui (ptXoGxoqyiag (i£xa koyov oqQ^ov TtSQt io

XQrjGtv ixaiq(ov.

xa'9'' ooov 8i etc. 12 Hat t6 libri, xal del. Reiske, malim xb 8t.||

iati

Reieke, ?ffrai libri. 14 «ig Svcc libri, malim tHg xivk. 20 icSiv.(yv{tevos Xyl.,

9ixui,ov\itvog libri. 32 Cf. n. 273 %QriGt6tris Sk ^%ig iKOveUog sinoiritnirj.

72 DE VIKTUTE.

pauUo post: TtaQUKeixai 6e ry ayanri rjrs (pilo^svla, (piXorep>[a rtg

ovGu neQi iQffii.v ^evcov.

p. 451.1]

re <pikavd-Qcania— —

cpiXiKr) XQV'^''? ccv&Qtonmv hnaQ-

IKpvCa.

5ri

re (pLkoQroQyia q^ilorexvia rig ov6a neQi GreQ^iv (pikmv

^ oiiieicov.

creQ^ig d' av ri^Qriaig iariv evvoiag ^ ayanriaecog'

ayanr}Gig de anode^ig navreXi^g— —

St^ Ofiovoiav, entGrri^riv ovGav xotv&v ayad^&v.

10 293 Clemens Al. Paedag. I 13 p. 159 Pott. hasce Stoicorum defi-

nitiones prodit:

^ ccQerri— Sia&eGig e6ri tpvxi]g <Sv(jL(p(ovog vnb rov Xoyov neQt oXov

rbv §iov.

rr\v (ptXo6o(piav intri^devGtv koyov oQ&orrjrog anoStSoaGtv.

16 p. 160. xai eartvrj fiev nQ&^ig (Ji GnovSaici} '^vxfig iveQyeta Xo-

ytKfig yiara KQiGiv aGreiav [xai oQe^tv a.Xri%^eiag\ 6tu roH

GvfKpvovg xal GvvaymvtGrov Gcofiarog inreXovfievr].

Ka&^KOv Se anoXovd-ov iv r& §i(o.

%ai yaQ 6 ^iog <^6 GnovSaiogy GvGrrifia ri iGrt XoyiK&v>o nQa^ecov, rovreGri twv vno rov Xoyov 8tSaGKO(iev(ov aSta-

nr(orog iveQyeta.

294 Stobaeus ecl. II 67,5 W. (ptXofiovGiav Se Kat (ptXoyQafifiariavKcci (ptXtnniav Kca (ptXoKvvr\yiav Kca Ka^oXov <^ragy iyKVKXiovg XeyofjUvag

rixvag intrrjSevfiara fiev KaXovGtv, intGrrifiag S^ ov' iv <^S\y ratg GnovSaiaig»6 ei,eGt ravra KaraXeinovGt, Kai ccKoXov&oig fiovov rbv GO(pov (ptXofiovGov elvat

XeyovGt Kat cptXoyQccfifiarov ,Kat ini rmv aXXav Kara rb avdXoyov. ro re

intriqSevfia rovrov vnoyQcccpovGt rbv rQonov' SSbv Sta ri^vrig ^ fieQOvg ayov-Gav int (^ray Kar aQerr]v.

§ 8. Mutna Tirtutum coniunctio.

30 296 Diog Laert. VII 125. xaq 8h ccQStag Xsyov^tv avta-iioXov%^Elv aXXrikais, nal xhv ^Cav lB%ovta 7tcc6ag s%Eiv. elvai

yag avt&v ta ^EcaQijfiata xotva, xad^dnsQ XQv6imtog iv rc5

XQatG) TtSQL ^AQStcbv q)r]0Cv, 'AjtoXXddcoQog Sh iv tfj (pv6ixfj xata

tijv ccQxaiav, 'Exdtcov Ss iv rco tQitcp ytSQi ccQst&v. tov yccQ ivocQS-

35 tov d^scaQfjtLxdv ts slvaL xal TtQaxtixbv tav TtOLrjtsav' ta Ss Jtoirjxsa

XttL aiQsxia s6xC, xal vjtofisvsxsa xal aTtovsfirjxsa xal sfifisvrjtsa. co6xs

SL xa fisv aLQSXLxag xoist, xa 8s vjtofisvsxLX&g, xa dh ajtovsfirjtixag^

15 et 19 addidi pro eo quod Clemens habet r} rov XQiexiavov. 16 a Cl.

additum. 23 xas Heeren, xal xara libri. 24 Se add. Valckenaar. 27 'bjco-

yQdcpovet Wyttenb., imyQcc(povai libri.|| rj (liQOvg Usener, ijfiiQov libri. 28 xa

add. Wachsm. 84 fortasse rr}v ccqxijv. ||t6 B (pro xbv). 35 nQaKvtiibv

notrixiatv (-ov B) BP.|| noirixia BP. 36 vnofievexia BP.

|| ififisvsria P.

37 uiQsx&s P ulxt&g B.||

xa Ss— oUstu XQinsa^^ut om. B.|| vnofisvsxtx&g P.

DE VIRTUTE. 73

xa ^\ ifinsvrjrix&s^ q>Q6vifi6g xi i6xi xai avdgstog xal dixatog xal

6co(pQa}V. xE(paXaiov6^ai xe ixdffxrjv x&v aQSxav tcbqC xl Idiov xs-

(pdXaiov' olov xijv dvSQStav jceqI xd v:to(i€vsxia^ xrjv ^Q6vr]6iv xsqI xd

noirixia xalfi'^

xal o-dSixsQa' b^ioLCog xs xat xdg dkXag nsQl xd olxsta

XQijts6%ai. snovxai 8s xfi fisv <pQoviJ6sL sv^ovXCa xal 6vvs6ig' xfj dh 5

6a)(pQ06vvr} svxa^Ca xal xo6fii6xrjg' xfj Sh SixaL06vvr) ia6xrjg xal s-dyvat-

(io6vvr]' xfj Ss dvSQsCa djcaQaXXa^Ca xal sixovCa. Cf. III n. 280.

296 Galenus optimum medicum esse philosophum Vol. I p. 61 K.

o^Tca Ss Kul Tccg cckkag dQexdg dvayxatov e%hv avxov(scil.

medicum sapien-

tem). 6vfina6at yaQ dXXi^katg eitovxai^ «,al ovx oiov xe fitav r\vxtvaovv Xa~ lo

/36vw fnr] ovyl Kat xdg alXag dnaGag evd^vg dxoXovd-ovaag eptv, &GTteQ ix

fit&g fir^Qtvd-ov deSefievag.

297 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 15 p. 1041 a. Kai |nf)v iv

xaTc Trepi AiKaiocuvric dTrobeiHeci XeTei pt]tijuc oti „7Tav KaT-

opSujiLia Kai eiiv6)arijna Kai biKaiOTrpdTimot dcTi' t6 be fe KaT* i5

eTKpdTciav f| KapTepiav fi cpp6vTiciv f| dvbpeiav 7TpaTT6)ievov

KaT6p6uj|id ecTiv ujctc koi biKaiOTrpdTTiiLia."

298 Lactant. div. instit. V 17. Denique, ut concludam disputationem,non posse eundem iustum esse ac stultum, eundem sapientem et iniustum,

docet ipsa ratio. Qui enim stultus est, quid sit iustum ac bonum nescit jo

et ideo semper peccat. Ducitur enim quasi captivus a vitiis, nec resistere

ullo modo potest, quia caret virtute, quam nescit. lustus autem ab omni

peccato se abstinet; quod aliter facere non potest, quam si habeat recti

pravique notitiam. Rectum autem discernere a pravo quis potest nisi sa-

piens? Ita fit ut uunquam possit esse iustus, qui stultus est, ne- 35

que sapiens qui fuerit iniustus.

ibidem: Stultitia igitur est in factis dictisque per ignorantiam recti

ac boni erratio.

299 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 27 p. 1046 e. ^Tas uQSxdg

(pi^6LV dvxaxoXovd^stv dXXrjXaLg^ ov ii6vov xa xbv fiCav ixovxa 3td6ag 30

£%BW^ dXXd xal X(p xbv xaxd fiCav oxlovv ivsQyovvxa xaxd 7td6ag ivsQ-

ystv ovxs ydQ dvSQa (pr]6L xiXsLov slvaL xbvfir] xd6ag sxovxa xdg

dQsxdg, ovxs nQai,LV xsXsCav, r^xtg ov xaxd 3td6ag TtQaxxsxuL xdg

aQsxdg.''^

300 Hieronymus ep. 66 (ad Pammachium) 3. Quattuor virtutes S5

describunt Stoici, ita sibi invicem nexas et mutuo cohaerentes,ut qui unam non habuerit omnibus careat: prudentiam, iustitiam, fortitu-

dinem, temperantiam.301 Philo de ebrietate § 88 Vol. II p. 186,21 Wendl. XQr] fiivxot

firiSs tovx^ dyvoeiv oxtrj GO(pta, xexvrj xeyv&v ov6a, donei

fjtev xaig SiatpoQOig 40

ijXatg evaXXttXxeGd^at, xb S^ avxi]g dXri&eg elSog dxQeitxov ifig^aivet xoig oi^v-

SoQxovCt Kaifir}

tc5 neQtKexvfievoi xrjg ovaiag oyKO) fie&eXKOfievotg, dXXd xbv

3 vnoiLtvexia P. 6 xal om. BP. 14 cf. Stobaeus eclog. II 7 p. 97, 6

Wachsm. 32 (prial Wy., qmal libri.

74 DE VIRTUTE

ive6(pQayi6fisvov vno xfiq tsxvrjg orvT^g ^aQaKrfJQa SiOQcbac. Tbv avSQiavto-Tioibv Osidiav iiiaivov, xat ;^aA,x6v Xa^ovta <paai nai iXitpavta xal y^QvGov

Kai aXhiq diatpoQOvg vlag, avdQtdvtag anEQyaGaad-ai Kai iv anaei tovtoig

(xlav Kai tijv avxriv ivarifi^qvaGd-at tip^rjv, oag fi'^ fiovov iitiGxi^fiovag alla

5 xat kiav iSicaxag xbv drjfiiovQybv anb t&v dr]fii.0VQyrj9svt(ov yvtoQiGat.—

Ka9dnsQ yaQ ini t&v Sidvfimv rj tpvGig ^Qr}6afisvrj t& a\)t& noXXdKig laQaK-

xriQi, naQa fiiXQbv dnaQakkdnxovg ofioioxrixag ixvncoGs' xbv avxbv XQonov%ai

rixsXsia xiyyri, fiifirjfia nai dnsiKovtGfia (pvGsoag ov6a, oxav Staq^OQOvg

vXag naQaXd^r], (?;c»j|tiaT/f£taai ivGtpQayi^sxat xrjv avxijv dndaatg iSiav, wg

10 xavxri fidXtaxa avyysvfj xat dSsXcpd nai SiSvfia xd SrifitovQyrj&svta ysvia&at.— Tavxbv ovv v,air)

iv x& ao(p& Svvafitg intSsi^sxat' nQayfiaxsvofiivri yuQxd nsQi xov "Ovxog, svai^sta Kai batoxrjg ovofid^sxai, xd Ss nsQi ovQavovnai x&v v,ax avtov, cpvatoXoyia' fistscoQoXoytiir} Ss td nsQi tbv diQaKai (iaa xatd tdg tQondg avtov xai ftsxa^oXdg sv xs xatg oXoaxsQiatv ixr}-

15 aiotg &Qatg Kai xatg iv fiSQSt Kaxd xs firjv&v Kai '^fiSQ&v nsQtoSovg ns(pVKS

avviaxaa&at' rj&tKr} Ss xd n^bg dv&Qanivcov inavoQ&caatv 'r}&&v, r}g iSsat

noXtxiKr} xs r} nsQi noXtv, Kair} nsQi oiKiag intfisXstav oiKovofitKi},

avfinoxtKr} xsr} nsQi xd avfinoata xat Tag fvcoj^/ag. "£Ti S' av

r} fisv

nsQi dv&QcanciJv intaxaaiav ^aaiXtKi^, 17 Ss nsQi nQoaxd^stg Kai dnayoQSv-io astg vofiod^sxtKi^. Tldvxa yaQ xavxa 6 noXv(pr}fiog ag dXr^d^&g xal noXv-

(ovvfiog ao(pbg xf^jeo^^^jjxcv (iterum singulae artes enumerantur) xat iv dnd-

aatg sv slSog xat xavxbv s%ciiv 6(pd-i^asxat.

302 Olympiodorus in Plat. Alcib. pr. p. 214 Creuzer. oTt si xai

avTaxoA,ov'9'O'0fftv dXXrjXatg at dQStai, dXXd ttJ tdtoTrjTt Sia(ps-

K Qovatv. ov ydQ siat ftta, dXXd naaat iv fisv xy dvSQsia siaiv avSQsiagy

iv dXXca Ss ao)(pQOvtK&g' d)g Kai ndvxsg oi d-soi iv fisv tm Jtt siat Sttcog,

iv aXXm Ss 7}Qaioag' ovSsig ydQ ^sbg drsXrjg. Kai &g ^Ava^ayoQag sXsys

ndvxa iv naatv, ^v Ss nXsovd^stv, ovtca Kai ini tS>v dsicav iQovfisv. Tlaaa

ydQ dQStr} (pQOvr^aig iattv, cag td nQaKt<^i}a siSvta' n&aa dvSQsia, wg ayca-

30 vt^Ofjtivt}' naaa aca(pQoavvr}, cbg ini tb KQSittov inavdyovaa' naaa StKatoavvr}.

Y}td nQoar}KOvta toig nQaKtoig dnovifiovaa.

303 Philo de Mose lib. II Vol. 11 Mang. p. 135. xat ini t&v

dQstcav stca&s Xsysa&at ott 6 fiiav «jjcav Kai ndaag sfst.

304 Philo de sacrif. Abel et Cain § 82 Vol. I p. 236, 3 Wendl.

35 dtatpeTcov ovv avtbv (scil. tov Adyov) sig KS(pdXaia nQor}yovfisvay td Xsyo-

fuva ifinintovta, Kai icpaQfioatiov SKdatca xdg oiKsiovg KaxaaKSvdg, fitfiov-

fisvovg xovg dya9ovg x&v to|otc6v, ot ffxoTtdv Ttva nQO&sfisvot xd ^sXr}

ndvxa in' avxbv dcptivat nstQ&vtat. 2Kon& fisv ydQ t6 KscpdXatov, ^sXsat

Ss sotKSvr} KataaKsvr}. ovtcog tb ndvxcav aQtaxov ia&r^fidxcav 6 Xoyog aQ-

40 fiovicag avvvcpaivsxat.

p. 237, 2 § 84. t6 yaQ oXov xat sv iaxtvr} aQsxr} r}

Kutd si'Sr}td

nQoasir} tsfivsxai, (pQovr^aiv xat aacpQoavvr^v, StKatoavvr}v xai dvSQsiav, iva

xdg xa-Q-' SKaatov siSotsg StacpoQdg SKOvatov vnofisvcafisv XatQsiav xai Ka&'

oXov Kai KaxdfiSQr}.

17 nsQl Mang., ngbg libri, || oUiag FH, oIkLkv UG.|| iittfiilsiav H ini-

(tiXsiu GUF. 36 oUsiovg Pap., olKsiag codd. 39 ie&7ift,dtcov Pap. U, alad-i^-

(idta)v F, ficc9r]iidT(ov ceteri. 41 iv yivti UF, iv ysvieBi Pap., iv iariv ceteri.

DE VIRTUTE. 75

§ 9. Yirtutes esse animalia.

305 Stobaeus ecl. II 64, 18 W. ^AQetag d' elvcci nhCovg (pccal y,al

axcoQloxovg an aXkrik(ov, xal tag avtag tc5 -^yejnovtxw fieQst rfjg tl/v-

X^g xa-S-' vitoOvaGiv, xaO'' o drj xal C&fia nSaav aQetrjv elval te xat

Xeyea&ai, tijv yaQ Siavoiav Kal trjv i^fvxriv a&(ia elvat' rb yaQ av(iq)veg 6

itvevfia r}(iiv ev&eQfiov ov ipvxriv '^yovvtat.

306 Stobaeus ecl. II 65, 1 Wachsm. ^ovXovtat de xat tr}v ev rjiitv

ipvx^tjv fcoov elvat' ^i^v te yaQ Kai atad^dvead-at' xai (idXiata tb •^y£(U,ovtx6v

(leQog avtfjg, o drj Kakettat dtdvota. 6tb v.at naaav ccQetriv ^&ov elvat,

inetdr} r) avtrj <^t^)> Stavoia iatt nata trjv ovaiav. nata tovto ydQ cpaat lO

v,ai trjv (pQovrjatv cpQOvetv' cMoXovd^tt yaQ avrotg t6 ovrcog Xeyetv.

307 Seneca epist. 113,1. quid sentiam de hac quaestione, iactata

apud nostros: an iustitia fortitudo prudentia ceteraeque virtutes

animalia sint. Hac subtilitate effecimus, Lucili carissime, ut exercere

ingenium inter inrita videremur et disputationibus nihil profuturis otium 15

terere. Faciam, quod desideras, et quid nostris videatur, exponam.—quae sint ergo, quae antiquos moverint, dicam. Animum constat

animal esse, cum ipse efficiat, ut simus animalia, [et] cum ab illo ani-

malia nomen hoc traxerint. virtus autem nihil aliud est quam animus

quodammodo se habens: ergo animal est. Deinde virtus agit aliquid. 20

agi autem nihil sine inpetu potest. si inpetum habet, qui nulli est nisi

animali, animal est. „Si animal est, inquit, virtus, habet ipsa virtutem."

Quidni habeat se ipsam? quomodo sapiens omnia per virtutem gerit, sic

virtus per se. „Ergo, inquit, et omnes artes animalia sunt et omnia,

quae cogitamus quaeque mente conplectimur. sequitur, ut multa milia 25

animalium habitent in his angustiis pectoris et singuli multa simus ani-

malia aut multa habeamus animalia." Quaeris, quid advorsus istuc

respondeatur? unaquaeque ex istis res animal erit: multa animalia non

erunt. quare? dicam, si mihi adcommodaveris subtilitatem et intentionem

tuam. Singula animalia singulas habere debent substantias. ista omnia so

unum animum habent. itaque singula esse possunt, multa esse non pos-

sunt. Ego et animal sum et homo, non tamen duos esse dices. quare?

quia separati debent esse (ita dico, alter ab altero debet esse diductus)ut duo sint. Quicquid in uno multiplex est, sub unam naturam cadit.

itaque unum est. Et animus meus animal est et ego animal sum: duo 35

tamen non sumus. quare? quia animus mei pars est. Tunc aliquid perse numerabitur, cum per se stabit: ubi vero alterius membrum erit, non

poterit videri aliud. quare? dicam: quia quod aliud est, suum oportetesse et proprium et totum et intra se absolutum.

Ibidem § 24: Non sunt, inquit, virtutes multa animalia et tamen 40

animalia sunt. nam quemaqmodum aUquis et jjoeta est et orator, et

tamen unus, sic virtutes istae animalia sunt, sed multa non sunt.

10 t^ addidi.||

Siavota Heeren, Stdvota libri. 11 &v.oXov9'ei Heeren,ccv.oXov%'flv libri. 21 impetus — 6e/irj.

Ethica VI.

De iure et lege.

§ 1. Iiis esse natura.

308 Diog. Laert. VII 128. (pv6£L ts ro dCxaiov sivcci xal

6jttii) d-£6£L, cas xkI tbv v6(iov xal xov oQd^bv X6yov^ xad^d (prj6L Xqv-0L3t3tog iv ta jceQi tov KaXov.

309 Cicero de finibus III 21,71. lus autem, quod ita dici apel-

larique possit, id esse natura, alienumque esse a sapiente non modoiniuriam cui facere, verum etiam nocere. Nec vero rectum est cum ami-

10 cis aut bene meritis consociare aut coniungere iniuriam. Gravissimeque— defenditur numquam aequitatem ab utilitate posse seiungi,

et, quicquid aequum iustumque esset, id etiam honestum, vicissimque

quicquid esset honestum, iustum etiam atque aequum fore.

310 Proclus in Plat. Alcib. pr. p. 318 Creuzer. '0 fiev br\ cuX-

15 XoTiC|i6c oXoc 6 KaiacKeudZiujv oxi t6 biKaiov cuinqpepov outu)ci Ttpoeici*

TTav biKaiov KoXov, Trav KaX6v dtTaGov Trav apa biKaiov aTa-

96v dXXct ^fiv Kai t6 dTct96v tiu cu|Li(pe'povTi TauTov Trdv dpabiKaiov cu^cpepov (sequitur alius syllogismus, inverso menbrorum

ordine). OuTe Tdp t6 dTa96v ttic vpuxnc ev dXXiu tivi f\ ev tt] dpeTfi

20 u(pe'cTTiKev, ouTe t6 KaXov, dXXd Trav t6 dTa96v k^t' dpernv dqpiupiCTai,

Kai t6 auT6 KaXov ^ctiv OTtep dTa96v, Kai TaOTa dn(p6Tepa biKaid ecTi.

Kav Tdp cujqppov ^ Kai dvbpeiov, biKaiov ecTi bid ttiv tujv dpeTuJv dv-

TaKoXou9)iciv ou Tdp ecTi cujcppoveiv ^ev dbiKwc be lf\v, oube dvbpi-

Zec9ai )iev, cTepec9ai be Trore biKaiocuvr|c, dXXd t6 auTp Tfic l[X)f\c ei-

35 boc eK TTacuuv uqpecTriKe tiuv dpeTuJv.

311 Cicero de legibus I 16,44. Nec solum ius et iniuria na-

tura diiudicantur, sed omnino omnia honesta ac turpia. Namet communis intelligentia notas nobis res efficit easque in animis nostris

inchoavit, ut honesta in virtute ponantur, in vitiis turpia. Haec autem

30 in opinione existimare, non in natura posita, dementis est. Nam nec ar-

boris nec equi virtus, quae dicitur (in quo abutimur nomine) in opinione

.5 Cf. StobaeuB eclog. II 7 p. 94, 7 W.

DE lURE ET LEGE. . 77

sita cst, sed in natura. Quodsi ita est', honeBta quoque et turpia natura

diiudicanda sunt. Nam si opinione universa virtus, eadem eius etiam

partes probarentur. Quis igitur prudentem et, ut ita dicam, catum non

ex ipsius habitu, sed ex aliqua re extema iudicet? Est enim virtus

perfecta ratio; quod certe in natura est. Igitur omnis honestas 6

eodem modo.

313 Cicero de legibus I 17,45. Nam ut vera et falsa, ut conse-

quentia et contraria sua sponte, non aliena iudicantur: sic constans et

perpetua ratio vitae, quae est virtus, itemque inconstantia, quod est vi-

tium, sua natura probabitur. Nos ingenia iuvenum iiidicamus natura: lo

non item virtutes et vitia, quae existunt ab ingeniis, iudicabuntur? Anea aliter: honesta et turpia non ad naturam referri necesse erit? Quodlaudabile bonum est, in se habeat quod laudetur necesse est: ipsum enim

bonum non est opinionibus, sed natura. Nam ni ita esset, beati quoque

opinione essent. Quo quid dici potest stultius? Quare quum et bonumiset malum natura iudicetur et ea sint principia naturae: certe ho-

nesta quoque et turpia simili ratione diiudicanda et ad naturamreferenda sunt.

313 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 15 p. 1040a. 'Ev Sh totg

ngbg avthv IlXdtcovu nsQl ^ixaioavvrjg svditg i^ ^QXVS ^vdk- 20

Aerai rc3 nsQl d^s&v Adycj xaC g)rj6Lv ,,ovt^ dQ&cbg ajtotQsneiv ta

iab t&v d-eav <p6^a rijg ddiXLag tbvKsipaXov, svdidfiXrjtdv t

£LvaL xal nQog tovvavtCov i^dysLV JtokXovg it£QL0Jca6^ovgxal XLd^avdtrjtag dvtL3tL3ttov0ag tbv nsQl tav vnb tov %eovxoXd6sa)v Xoyov^ ag oifdhv dLatpSQovta tfig ^Axxovg xal r^g 25

^AXtpLtovg, Sl av td naLddQLa tov xaxo6%oXsLV at yvvalxsg

dvsCQyov6Lv.''^ Ovtca 8s 6La6vQag td tov nXdtavog, inaivst ndXiv

iv aXXoLg xal nQotpsQstaL td tov EvQLnCdov tavtC noXXdxLg'

(Nauckfr. trag. p.679) dXX' i'<Jrt, xs£ tLg iyysXa Xdyca^

Zsifg xal d^sol ^QdtSLU Xsv66ovtsg ndd^rj. so

§ 2. De lege aeterna et de legibus singularum ciyitatium.

314 Marcianus libro I institut. (Vol. I p. 11,25 Mommsen) sed

et philosophus summae Stoicae sapientiae Chrysippus sic incipit

libro quem fecit irepi v6)iou: 6 vo^oc irdvTUJV ^cxi paciXeucGeiuiv xe Kai dvGpujTrivujv TrpaYiidTUJV bei be auTOV irpocTd- 35

TTiv Te elvai tujv KaXiIiv Kai tujv aicxpujv Kai dpxovTa Kal

fiye^ova, Ktti KaTd toOto Kavova Te eivai biKaiuiv Kai dbiKUJV

Kai Tuiv qjucei ttoXitikuiv Zijjujv rrpocTaKTiKov ^iev ujv ttoiiit^ov,

dTiaTopeuTiKOV bk uiv ou rroiTiTeov.

23 i^dytiv Dfi., i^dyovta libri.||adde ^x^vxu. 38 verba xul x&v— idxav

post ijys^tdvoc transponit Hercher.

Utoioorum TOterum fragm. in. 6

78 DE roRE ET LEGE.

315 Cicero de legibus I 6,18. Igitur doctissimis viris proficisci

placuit a lege: haud scio au recte, si modo, ut iidem definiunt, lex est

ratio summa, insita in natura, quae iubet ea quae facienda

sunt prohibetque contraria. Eadem ratio, cum est hominis mente

5 confirmata et perfecta, lex est. 19. Itaque arbitrantur prudentiam esse

legem, cuius ea vis sit, ut recte facere iubeat, vetet delinquere: eamquerem illi Graeco putant nomine <(a)> suum cuique tribuendo appellatam

—a lege ducendura est iuris exordium: ea est enim naturae

vis, ea mens ratioque prudentis, ea iuris atque iniuriae regula— —

10 quae saeclis omnibus ante nata est, quam scripta lex ulla aut quam om-

nino civitas constituta.

316 Cicero de legibus II 8. legem neque hominum ingeniis excogi-

tatam nec scitum aliquod esse populorum, sed aeternum quiddam, quoduniversum mundum regeret imperandi prohibendique sapientia. Ita prin-

15 cipem legem illam et ultimam raentem esse dicebant orania ra-

tione aut cogentis aut vetantis dei; ex quo illa lex, quam di hu-

mano generi dederunt, recte est laudata; est enim ratio mensque sapientis

ad iubendum et ad deterrendura idonea. 9. iussa ac vetita populorumvim habere ad recte facta vocandi et a peccatis avocandi, quae vis non

20 modo senior est quam aetas populorum et civitatium, sed aequalis illius

caelura atque terras tuentis et regentis dei. 10. Neque enim esse mens

divina sine ratione potest, nec ratio divina non hanc vim in i-ectis pra-

visque sanciendis habet. — Quam ob rem lex vera atque princeps apta

ad iubendum et ad vetandura ratio est recta summi lovis.

25 317 Cicero de legibus I 12,33. Quodsi, quo modo est natura, sic

iudicio horaines „humani (ut ait poeta) nihil a se alienum putarent" cole-

retur ius aeque ab omnibus. Quibus enim ratio a natura data est,

iisdera etiara recta ratio data est: ergo etiam lex, quae est

recta ratio in iubendo et vetando: si lex, ius quoque. At om-30 nibus ratio. lus igitur datum est omnibus. Recteque Socrates

exsecrari eum solebat, qui primus utilitatera a iure seiunxisset: id enim

querebatur caput esso exitiorum omnium.

318 Cicero de legibus II 11. Omnem enim legem, quae qui-dera recte lex appellari possit, esse laudabilera quibusdam talibus

35 argumentis docent. Constat profecto ad salutera civium civitatumque in-

columitatem vitaraque hominura quietara et beatam inventas esse leges,

eosque, qui primum eius modi scita sanxeiint, populis ostendisse ea se

scripturos atque laturos, quibus illi adscitis susceptisque honeste beateque

viverent; quaeque ita composita sanctaque essent, eas leges videlicet nomi-

40 narunt. Ex quo intellegi par est eos, qui perniciosa et iniusta populis

iussa descripserint, cura contra fecerint quam polliciti professique sint,

quidvis potius tulisse quara leges. 12. Quaero igitur— sicut illi solent:

quo si civitas careat, ob eam ipsam causam, quod eo careat,

3 in del. Madvig. 5 perfecta Vahlen, confecta libri. 13 populorumquod aeternum AB* populorumque aeternum B*H. 15 dicebat ABH. 27 a

natura H, a om. ceteri. 28 etiam Baiter., et libri 31 a iure C. F. W. Miiller,

naturae (om. a) ABH. 38 illi adscitis Lambin., illis adscriptis ABH.39 nominarunt Victori^is, nominarent ABH. 43 quodsi ABH.

DE lURE ET LEGE. 7^

pro nihilo babenda sit, id estne numerandura in bonis? — A.C

maxumis quidem. — Lege autem carens civitas estne ob <^id^

ipsum habenda nullo loco? — Dici aliter non potest.— Necesse

est igitur legem haberi in rebus optimis.

319 Cicero de legibus I 15,42. lam vero illud stultissimum, exis- 5

timare omnia iusta esse, quae sancita sint in populorum institutis aut le-

gibus. Etiamne si quae leges sint tyrannorum? — — — — Est enimunum ius, quo devincta est hominum societas et quod lex constituit vma;

quae lex est recta ratio imperandi atque prohibendi: quam qui ignorat,is est iniustus, sive est illa scripta uspiam, sive nusquam. 10

320 Cicero de legibus I 15,42. Quod si iustitia est obtemperatio

scriptis legibus institutisque populorum et si, ut iidem dicunt, utilitate

omnia metienda sunt, negliget leges eosque perrumpet, si poterit, is, quisibi eam rem fructuosam putabit fore. Ita fit, ut nulla sit omnino iustitia,

si neque natura est eaque, quae propter utilitatem constituitur, utilitate 15

alia convellitur.

321 Cicero de legibus I 16, 43. Quodsi populorum iussis, si princi-

pum decretis, si sententiis iudicum iura constituerentur: ius esset latroci-

nari, ius adulterare, ius testamenta falsa supponere, si haec suffragiis aut

scitis multitudinis probarentur. 44. Quod si tanta potestas est stultorum 20

sententiis atque iussis, ut eorum suffragiis rerum natura vertatur: cur non

sanciunt, ut quae mala perniciosaque sunt habeantur pro bonis ac salu-

taribus? aut cur ius ex iniuria lex facere possit, bonum eadem facere

non possit ex malo? Atqui nos legem bonam a mala nulla alia nisi na-

turae norma dividere possumus. 25

322 Cicero Tusculan. disp. I 45,108. Sed quid singidorum o^n-

niones animadvertam,nationum varios errores perspicere cum liceat?

Condiunt Aegyptii mortuos et eos servant domi, Fersae etiam

cera circumlitos condunt, ut quam maxime permaneant diu-

turna corpora. Magorum mos est, non humare corpora suo- 30

rum, nisi a feris sint ante laniata. In Hyrcania plebs publi-cos alit canes, optimates domesticos (nobile autem genuscanum illud scimus esse) sed pro sua quisque facultate parat,a quibus lanietur, eamque optimam illi esse censent sepultu-ram. Permulta alia colUgit Chrysippus, ut est in omni historia zb

curiosus: sed ita tetra siint qumdam, ut ea fugiat et refortnidet oratio.

323 Philo de Joseph. Vol. II Mang. p. 46.jt^toa-O^ijxij yuQ iaxc r^g

To KVQog aTtuvTcav civrjfi(iivr}g q>v6Ecog 7;Kaxcc dtjfiovg nohxsia'

1) fisv yaQ(isyakoTiokig ods 6 KoG^iog iaxl kuI fitS iqTjxui nokixsia Kal vofnasvi. Aoyog ds iaxi (pvGscog jtQoGxaKxiKog fisv cov TtQaKxiov, ana- ^q

yoQSvxiKog Ss cav ov noirjxiov. Al 8s Kaxa xonovg a^xai, rcoXsig cctisql-

2 id add. Lambin. 6 sancita Ernestius, sita lihri; scita alii.||

in del.

Madvig. 15 eaque, quae Goerens, ea quae A aea quae B eaque H. 16 alia

Stephanus, illa libri. 20 quod si H quae si AB, 23 aut cur Bake, autcum libri; aut cur cum alii.

G"

80 DE lURE ET LEGE.

yqutpoC rs elolv ciQi&fi& nal noXiteiaig iQ&vtai SiMgteQOvOaig xal 'vofioig ovxl

Totg avtoig. "AXXa yccQ naq' aXXoig ed^r) xal vofiifia naQe^i^vQrjfiiva »ai

7CQoate&et.(iiva.— Atttov dh tb afiiKtov xal axoivatvritov^ ov (lovov 'EXXiqvoav

jiQog ^aQ^UQOvg ^ ^aQ^aQmv TCQog "EXXi]vag aXXa Kal t6 eKatSQOV yivovg5 iSitt TiQog t6 bfioqyvXov. EIQ'\ eag eoixe, ta avaitia aiticofievoiy naiQOvg

a^ovXiQtovgy ayoviav KaQitcbv, t6 XvjtQoyeiov , tijv d'iaiVy oti naQccXiog ^fieadyeiog rj

xata vfjGov ^ nata r'ineiQov l^oda tovtoig OfioiotQona taXi^&eg

'fjOvxu^ovetv. "Eeti (J'i] nXeove^ia «al

rj nQog aXXiqXovg aniatia, 8i ag,ovx aQ^Kead^ivteg toig T'^? q)v6euig d^eCfioig^ to: do^avta avfKpiQeiv xoivy

10 totg 6fioyv(Ofioatv ofiiXotg tavta vofiovg inetprifiiGav^ rnate eixo-

tcag nQOG&rlKat. fiaXXov at Y,ata fiiQog noXiteiai fiiag t^^j natcc

cpvGiv. IlQoa^riv.at fiev yccQ ol Kata noXeig vofioi tov tijg (pvGecag dQ&oH

Xoyov. p. 47. oixia yuQ noXig iatlv iataXfiivi] xoti ^Qaxeta, %al oiKOvofiia

avvrjyfiivrj tig noXtteiw ag nal noXtg fiev olnog fiiyag, noXiteia 6e Koiviq tig

16 oixovofiia. /iC oav fidXiata naQiatatat tov avtbv oiKovofiixov te elvai

Tial noXttiKOVy kccv ta nXiQ&rj kuI fieyi&r] t&v 'vnoKeifiivoov diaXXdttiij.

324 Diogenianus apud Eusebium praep. evang. VI p. 264 b. nagdh rovg xsL^isvovg vofiovg rjficcQrfied^ai, tp^g anavrag xal tag noXi-

xsCug (Adloquitur D. Chrysippum).80 326 Cicero de republ. III 33 (Lactant. instit. djv. VI 8). Est qui-dem vera lex recta ratio, naturae congruens, diffusa in omnes, constans,

sempiterna, quae vocet ad officium iubendo, vetando a fraude deterreat;

quae tamen neque probos frustra iubet aut vetat nec improbosiubendo aut vetando movet. Huic legi nec obrogari fas est neque

26 derogari ex bac aliquid licet neque tota abrogari potest, nec vero — solvi

hac lege possumus, neque est quaerendus explanator aut interpres eius

alius, nec erit alia lex Romae alia Athenis, alia nunc alia posthac, sed

et omnes gentes et omni tempore una lex et sempiterna et immutabilis

continebit, unusque erit communis quasi magister et imperator omnium90 deus, ille legis huius inventor, disceptator, lator; cui qui non parebit,

ipse se fugiet ac naturam hominis aspernatus hoc ipso luet maxi-

mas poenas, etiamsi cetera supplicia, quae putantur, effugerit.

326 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 9 p. 1035 c. "AKOue bk. &

X^YCi Trepi TouTujv Iv tuj TpiTiu TTepi 6eujv „ou tap ^ctiv eupeiv

36 TTic biKaiocuvTic fiXXriv ctpxriv, oub' fiXXriv T^veciv, f| ttiv ^k

Tou Aioc Kai Tfjv ^K Tfjc Koivfic cpuceujc" dvT€u9ev fap bei Trfiv

t6 TOiouTov Tf|v dpxrjv exeiv, ei p^XXonev ti dpeiv irepi dta-9UJV Kai KOKUJV."

§ 3. De civitate.

40 327 Clemens Al. Strom. IV 26 p. 642 Pott. Uyovai yccQ xal ot

HtfaiKol tov fiev ovQavbv KVQicog noXiv tcc dh inl y^g ivtav&a ovKiti

noXeig. Xiyea&ai fihv yaQ, ovk elvai 6i' anovdaiov yccQ ^ noXig Kal h

37 fpeoTi pro xi codd. a Bem. adhibiti.

DE lURE ET LEGE. 81

diiiwg &axei6v xi cvatr}(uc •mX n\f\^oq icv&Qco-Jtmv inb vofiov 6ioi-

ICOVflSVOV.328 Stobaeus eclog. II 7 p. 103, 9 W. Aiyovai dl nal qyvyada navxa

qjavXov tlvat xa'9'' oaov Gxiqsxai vofiov nal nohxslag naxa gjvatv ini^aX-

Xovarjg. Tbv yaQ vofiov slvai, xa&aneq einofiev, anovSaiovy &(ioCa>g 5

Sh xttl ttJv noXiv. 'Ixuv&g dh Kttl KXsuvd^g nsQl xb anovdaiov slvtti xrjv

n6Xiv X6yov rjQmrjas xoiovxov'

IloXig (ikv <^siy k'axiv olnrjxiqQiov KttxuaKSvaafia,

slg v,ttXttfpsvyovxag soxi dUrjv dovvat xal Xa^siv, ovk aaxsiov di} n6Xig

iaxlv] aXXu fiiiv xoiovx6v iaxivrj n6Xig olKrjxiqQiov' aaxstov uq ¥axiv

>}} n6Xig.

TQix&g ds Xsyofiivrjg xfjg n6Xso)g, xfjg xs luxxtt xb olKrjxi^Qiov aal xrjg lo

Tuxxa xb avaxrjfitt x&v av&Qconcav Kttl xqIxov r^g nax* a(iq>6xsQtt xovxoav, naxa

Svo ar}(ittiv6(isvtt Xiysa&ai xr^v n6Xiv aaxslav^ auxd xs xb avaxrj^iu x&v av-

&Q(on(OV Kttl KttXtt xb avvtt(ii(p6xsQ0v Sia<!!jr]v slgy xovg ivoiKovvxag avtt-

<poQuv.

329 Dio Chiysost. or. XXXVI § 20 (Vol. II p. 6,13). xr^v n6Xi,v 15

tpaalv slvtti nXf^&og avd-Qcanmv iv xavx^ nttxoiKOvvxoav 'bnb v6(iov

SlOlKOV(lSVOV.330 Philo de septen. et fest. dieb. p. 284 Vol. 11 Mang. avv^Xoag

yccQ ivttQsxog ri noXixsltt Kttl vofiotg o*i (i6vov xb KuXbv aya&bv slarjyovvxai.

331 Dio Chrysost. or. III § 43 (Vol. I p. 41, 7 Am.). Xiysxai yccQ 20

Tj (ilv ccQxr} „v6(ii(iog av&Qconcav SioiKrjaig^^ Kttl ^nQ^vouc ccv&Qancav Kaxa

vdfiov."

332 Clemens Al. Strom. II p. 420 Pott. ^ xtvsg X6yov oQ&bvxbv v6(iov s<paattv, nQoaxttKxiKbv (ikv &v noirjxiov^ anttyoQSvxiKbv Ss cov ov

noirjxiov.— — 25

noXixslttv — —-^

Si iaxi xQOcprj avd^Qmncav KttXi} Kaxcc KOivcaviav.

xrjv SiKttaxiKr}v—

iniGxri(triv ovCttv SiOQ&caxiKrjv x&v a(ittQXttvo(ii-

vcav ^vsKSv xov SiKalov.

avGxotxog Ss avxy rj KoXttGxtKr) xov Kttxcc rag KoXuastg (lixQOv intCxrj-

fioviK-q xtg ovCtt. K6XaGtg Ss ovStt St6Q&caaig iaxt i/;t;jj^g— — 30

(i6vov yovv xbv aocpbv 01 (ptX66o(pot ^ttaiXia^ vo(io&ixrjv, axQaxrjy6v, Si-

KtttOV, (iatOVy &SO(ptXfj Kr}QVXX0VGtV.— —

Kttd^dnsQ ovv T^v not(isvtKr]v x&v nQO§dxcav nQOvostv (ptt(iiv— —

c&TW ys Kttl xrjv vo^iod^sxtK/rjv xrjv ccv&Q(oncav ccQSXrjv KaxaGKSvd^stv iQ0V(isv,

xb ttvd-Q(6ntvov KttXtt Svvtt(itv dya&bv dvtt^canvQovGttv, intGxaxtKriv vm KrjSs- 35

(lOviKriv ovGuv xrjg dv&Qmncav ayiXrjg.

§ 4. De coniunctione deorum et hominum.

333 Cicero de finibus III 19,64. Mundum autem censent reginumine deorum eumque esse quasi communem urbem et civi-

tatem hominum et deorum, et unumquemque nostrum eius mundi 40

esse partem: ex quo illud natura consequi, ut communem utilitatem nostrae

anteponamus. Ut enim leges omnium salutem singulorum saluti antepo-

nunt, sic vir bonus et sapiens et legibus parens et civilis officii non igna-

6 KXedv&^rig] cf. I n. 587. 7 add. Heeren. 11 t^g Meineke, libri tb.

13 add. Wachsm.

82 r>E lURE ET LEGE.

rus utilitati omnium plus quam unius alicuius aut suae consulit. Nec

magis est vituperandus proditor patriae quam communis utilitatis aut sa-

lutis desertor propter suam utilitatem aut salutem. Ex quo fit, ut lau-

dandus is sit, qui mortem oppetat pro re publica, quod deceat cariorem

6 nobis esse patriam qiiam nosmet ipsos.

334 Dio Chrysost. Or. XXXVI § 23 (Vol. H p. 7, 7 Arn.). ft/«v yaQ

dr} xavzi]v nad^aQ&g svSalfiova noXixelav sixs «al itoXivii^Qr} naXeiv, xriv

d's&v TCQog aXXi^Xovg noivcoviav, idv re Kal ^vfinav x6 XoyiKOVneQiXd^r) xig, dv&QcoTtcav 6vv d^eotg dQid-fiovfievcov, mg naideg Ovv

10 dvSQdoi Xeyovxai fiexexetv TtoXetog, (pvGei noXixat ovxeg, ov tc5 (pQOveiv

xe xal nQarxetv xd x&v noXix&v ov6e xg> Tioivcovetv xov vofiov, d^vvexoi

ovxeg avxov.

336 Dio Chrysost. Or. I § 42 (Vol. I p. 8, 8 Arn.). x«;i6v ovv ei-

neiv 'bneQ xa>v oXmv T^^g Sioti/iriGevig, bnolov ye xo ^vfinav avxo xe evdaifiov

15 Tial Gocpov de\ dianoQevexat xbv anetQOv aiwva avvex&g iv dneiQOtg neQtoSotg

fiexd tpvjfrjg xs dya&rig xal daifiovog ofioiov Kat nQOvoiag xai «^j^^^g x^^g

StKatoxdxrjg xe Kat dQiGxrjg, '^fiag xe ofioiovg naQe^exat, xaxd (pvGtv notvrjv

xrjv a^bxov Kai xr^v rjfiexeQav 'hcp' evi d^eGfia xai vofico KeKOOfirjfievovgKtti xiig wvxfjg fierexovxag noXireiag' r}v 6 fiev xtfi&v Kai cpvXdxxcov

iQ.Kai firjdev ivavxiov nQuxxcov vofitfiog Kai &eo<ptXr}g Kai KoGfitog, 6 de xaQax-xcov 060V icp^ eavrS) Kai naQa§aiv(ov Kai dyvo&v dvofiog Kai aKOGfiog, ofioicog

fiev IStatxr^g, Sfioicog Se Kai dQ%(ov ovofia^ofievog.

336 Philo de mundi opificio § 3 Vol. I p. 1,11 Wendl. tov vofii-

fiov dvSQog e^vd^vg ovxog KOGfionoXixov, nQog xb ^o^vXr^fia rr}g (p^vOeoag rdg

86 nQa^etg dnev&^vvovrog, Ka&^ ^v Kai 6 'B'Vfinag KoCfiog StotKetrat.

337 Philo de mundi opificio § 142 Vol. I p. 50, 2 Wendl. Tbv Se

dQyr}yerr}v eKeivov o-u fiovov nQ&rov avd^Qcanov dXXd Kai fiovov KOGfiono-

Xirr}v Xeyovreg dcpsvSsGxaxa SQOVfiev. 'Hv yuQ olKog a^vxm Kai noXtg 6

KOGfiog.— —

§ 143. ^Enei Se na6a noXtg evvofiog e%et noXtxeiav, dvay-30 Kai(og ^vve^atve x& KOGfionoXixr} ^QrlG&at noXtxeia

r}Kai G^vfinag 6

KoGfiog. A^xr} Se ioxiv 6 xr}g (p^vGecog OQ&bg Xoyog, og KVQtoaxiQa KXiqGet

nQ06ovofid^exat d'e6fi6g, vofiog d-etog cov, Kad'' ov rd nQOG^f^novra Kai int-

^dXXovra eKdexoig dnsvsfii^d^r}. Tavrr}g rr}g noXeag Kai noXtreiag eSet rivdg

elvat nQb dv&QConov noXixag, o^ Xeyotvx dv ivSiKcag fieyaXonoXtxat— —

35 oi;TOt Se xiveg dv elev oxtffjj XoytKai Kai d-etat (p^vGetg, at fiev dacofiaxoi

Kai vor}xai, ai Se o-ux dvev Gcofidxcov, bnoiovg 6vfi§e^r}Kev elvat xovg doxeQag.338 Cicero de republ. I 19. An tu ad domos nostras non censes

pertinere scire, quid agatur et quid fiat domi? quae non ea est, quamparietes nostri cingunt, sed mundus hic totus, quod domicilium

40 quamque patriam di nobis communem secum dederunt.339 Cicero de legibus I 7,22. Animal hoc providum, sagax, mul-

tiplex, acutum, memor, plenum rationis et consilii, quem vocamus hominem,

praeclara quadam condicione generatum esse a supremo deo. Solum est

enim ex tot animantium generibus atque naturis particeps rationis et

16 Tvjjrjs Laur. E cf. or. III § 45 ^exd daiyLOvog te dya^^ov xal Tv^rjg bftoiag.

29 dvayKalov MF. 33 TtoXitag MABP. 34 slKOtas ACP. 35 xal d^slai M,xal om. ceteri.

||al fihv damfiatot nal vor}tai: haec a Stoicis aliena, quibus

cetera debet Philo.

DE roRE ET LEGE. 83

cogitationis, cum cetera sint onmia expertia. Quid est autem, non dicara

in homine, sed in omni caelo atque terra ratione divinius? quae cum adu-

levit atque perfecta est, nominatur rite sapientia. 23. Est igitur, quo-niara nihil est ratione melius, eaque <^est^ et in horaine et in

deo, prima homini cum deo rationis societas. Inter quos autem 5

ratio, inter eosdem etiam recta ratio [et] communis est. Quae cum sit

lex, lege quoque consociati homines cum diis putandi sumus. Inter quos

porro est communio legis, inter eos comraunio iuris est. Quibus autera

haec sunt [inter eos] comraunia, ei civitatis eiusdem habendi sunt.

Si vero iisdem iraperiis et potestatibus parent, raulto iam magis. Parent 10

autem huic caelesti discriptioni mentique divinae et praepotenti deo: ut

iam universus hic mundus una civitas comraunis deorum atquehominura existimanda <^sit^. Et quod in civitatibus ratione quadam —de qua dicetur idoneo loco — agnationibus familiai-um distinguuntur sta-

tus, id in rerum natura tanto est magnificentius tantoque praeclarius, ut 15

homines deonim agnatione et gente teneantur.

§ 5. De coniunctione hominum.

340 Cicero de finibus III 62. Pertinere autem ad rem arbitrantur

intellegi natura fieri, ut liberi a parentibus amentur; a quo initio

profectam communem humani generis societatem persequimur. 20

Quod primura intellegi debet figura membrisque corporum, quae ipsa de-

clarant procreandi a natura habitam esse rationem. Neque vero haec

inter se congruere possent, ut natura et procreari vellet et diligi procrea-

tos non curaret. Atque etiara in bestiis vis naturae perspici potest; qua-rum in fetu et in educatione laborem cura cemimus, naturae ipsius vocem 25

videmur audire. Quare ^ut^ perspicuura est natura nos a dolore abhor-

rere, sic apparet a natura ipsa, ut eos, quos genueriraus, ameraus,

irapelli.63. Ex hoc nascitur, ut etiara communis hominura inter homines

naturalis sit comraendatio, ut opoi-teat hominem ab homine ob id 30

ipsum, quod homo sit, non alienum videri.

341 Cicero de finibus III 64. Quoniamque illa vox inhumana et

scelerata ducitur eorum, qui negant se recusare, quorainus ipsis mortuis

terrarum omniura deflagratio consequatur (quod vulgari quodam versu Graeco

pronuntiari solet), certe verum est etiam iis, qui aliquando futuri »5

sint, esse propter ipsos consulendura. Ex hac animorum affectione

testamenta coraraendationesque raorientiura natae sunt.

342 Cicero de finibus III 65. Quodque nemo in suraraa solitudine

vitam agere velit ne cum infinita quidem voluptatura abundantia, facile

intellegitur nos ad coniunctionera congregationeraque horainum 40

et ad- naturalera communitatera esse natos. Impelliraur autem na-

4 est add. Madvig. 6 et secludunt omnes editores. 9 inter eos del.

Moser.\\

ei Bdke, et lihri. 11 deo ut iam universus H, deutiam universus

B* de versus AV 13 sit add. Manutitis. 26 ut add. Manutius.

38 cumque Bremius.

84 DE lURE ET LEGE.

tura, ut prodesse velimus quam plurimis in primisque docendo rationibus-

que prudentiae tradendis. 66. Itaque non facile est invenire, qui, quodsciat ipse, non tradat alteri; ita non solimi ad discendum propensi su-

mus, verum etiam ad docendum. Atque ut tauris natura datum est,

5 ut pro vitulis contra leones summa vi impetuque contendant, sic ii quivalent opibus atque id facere possunt, ut de Hercule et de Libero acce-

pimus, ad servandum genus hominum natura incitantur. — Quemad modum igitur membris utimur prius quam didicimus, cuius ea causa

utilitatis habeamus, sic inter nos natura ad civilem communitatem con-

10 iuncti et consociati sumus. Quod ni ita se haberet, nec iustitiae uUus

esset nec bonitati locus.

343 Cicero de legibus I 10, 28. nihil est profecto praestabilius,

quam plane intellegi, nos ad iustitiam esse natos, neque opinione, sed na-

tura constitutum esse ius. Id iam patebit, si hominum inter ipsos15 societatem coniunctionemque perspexeris. 29. Nihil est enimunum uni tam simile, tam par, quam omnes inter nosmet ipscs sumus:

quod si depravatio consuetudinum, si opinionum vanitas non imbecillitatem

animorum torqueret et flecteret, quocunque coepisset, sui nemo ipse tamsimilis esset, quam omnes sunt omnium. Itaque quaecunque est hominis

80 definitio, una in omnes valet. 30. Quod argumenti satis est, nullam dis-

similitudinem esse in genere: quae si esset, non una omnes definitio con-

tineret. Etenim ratio, qua una praestamus beluis, per quam coniectura

valemus, argumentamur, refellimus, disserimus, conficimus aliquid, conclu-

dimus certe est communis, doctrina differens, discendi quidem facultate

26 par. Nam et sensibus eadem omnia comprehenduntur: et ea quae mo-vent sensus, itidem movent omnium: quaeque in animis imprimuntur, de

quibus ante dixi, inchoatae intelligentiae, similiter in omnibus im-

primuntur: interpresque mentis oratio verbis discrepat, sententiis congruens.Nec est quisquam gentis ullius, qui ducem <(naturam^ nactus ad virtutem

30 pervenire non possit.

344 Cicero de legibus I 15,43. Atque si natura confirmatura ius

non erit, virtutes omnes toUentur. Ubi enim liberalitas, ubi patriae ca-

ritas, ubi pietas, ubi aut bene merendi de altero aut referendae gratiaevoluntas poterit existere? Nam haec nascuntur ex eo, quia natura pro-

35 pensi sumus ad diligendos homines, quod fundamentum iuris est.

Neque solum in homines obsequia, sed etiam in deos caerimoniae religio-

nesque tollentur: quas non metu, sed ea coniunctione, quae est ho-mini cum deo, conservandas puto.

346 Lactant. div. instit. V 17. In omnibus enim videmus animali-

M bus, quia sapientia carent, conciliatricem sui esse naturam. Nocent igitur

aliis, ut sibi prosint; nesciunt enim, quia malum est nocere. Homo vero,

qui scientiam boni ac mali habet, abstinet se a nocendo, etiam cum in-

commodo suo; quod animal irrationale facere non potest: et ideo inter

summas hominis virtutes innocentia numeratur. Quibus rebus apparet.

23 concludimus del. Holmius. 29 natm-am margo H., om. ceteri.

32 virtutes omnes om. ABH.||

tollantur ABH. 33 praeferendae AB, praepa-rande H. 37 tollentur Lambin., toUantur ABH.

DE lURE ET LEGE. 85

sapientissimum esse, qui mavult perire, ne noceat, ut id offi-

cium, quo a mutis discernitur servet.

346 Origenes contra Celsum Vni 50 Vol. II p. 265,22 K8. (p. 778

Del.). ovde yccQ x6 xoivmvixbv ntQiyiyQanxui &aneQ anb x&v ciXoymv fwcov

o^xa %al anb x&v ayQomoxiQtov av&Qconcov' aXX' inlarjg 6 nofqOag Tifiag 6

nQbg ndvxag av&Qconovg nsnolrjKS noivcavinovg.

347 Proclus in Plat. Alcib. pr. Vol. III p. 64 ed. Cousin. Ot (i^v

yuQ anb ^x^g^ Zxoag tvQvg xa xoiavxa ndvxa wg it,o%^riQa dux^dXXovaiv.O^XB yaQ i^anaxav ioxi diKalag v.ax avxovg o^xs §id^ea&ai o^xe

anoaxsQsiv, dll' STidaxri x&v nQd^ecav xovxav dnb (loi&rjQ&g nQoeiaiv e%ecag lO

iud adiKog iaxiv. Ot Se aQyaloi iiiaa xd xoiavxa xl&evxai ndvxu etc.

348 Cicero de finibus III 70. Amicitiara autem adhibendam esse

censent, quia sit ex eo genere, quae prosunt. Quamquam autem in ami-

citia alii dicant aeque caram esse sapienti rationem amici ac suam, alii

autem sibi cuique cariorem suam, tamen hi quoque posteriores fatentiu* i6

alienum esse a iustitia, ad quam nati esse videamur, detrahere quid de

aliquo, quod sibi assumat. Minime vero probatur— aut iustitiam aut

amicitiam propter utilitates adscisci aut probari. Eaedem enim utilitates

poterunt eas labefactare atque pervertere. Etenim nec iustitia nec ami-

citia esse omnino poterunt, nisi ipsae per se expetuntur. so

§ 6. De nobilitate et libertate.

349 Seneca de beneficiis lib, III cp. 28. eadem onmibus principia

eademque origo, nemo altero nobilior, nisi cui rectius ingeniumet artibus bonis aptius.

— — Unus omnium parens mundus est:

sive per splendidos sive per sordidos gradus ad hunc prima cuiusque origo S6

perducitur.

350 Plutarchus pers. de nobil. cp. 12. 6 dh XQv6Lnno$ iv ta

«€qI r&v 'AQEtcbv „i6otLiiiccg ycsQLtrjyfia xal dLd^v6(iu triv svyavsLav

xaXet.^^ (irjdiv uQa dLaq^sQSLv otov jtaQcc natghq ysyovhg tvyxdvrig,

svysvovg ^ fti^.30

ibid. cp. 13. ndkLv nQog XQv6L7t7tov dvaxcoQa, bg xatd tfjg

s^bysvsCag vno tov ^vvstcotdtov TCOLrjtov jcsnoLfi^d^aL yQatpSL tdds'

"Ov xsv iyca dijeag dydya) t) aXlog ^j^xccl&v

paallo infra: ndkiv vkaxtsl Xiyatv vtco tov ai)tov JcoLtjtov td tcbv

sxjysv&v xax&g nsnQayfisva di^Xad-svta, otav tijv "AQsog xal ^AcpQO- 36

dCtrig (lOLXBCav 6 "H(pai6tog xatsCXrjcps'

03O8sq. ag i(is ;|ra)A6v sdvta ^ibg d^vydtrjQ ^AcpQodCvri

aVsv dtLfid^Si, fpLXssL d' dtdrikov "AQrja.

paullo infra: s£ dh(lij f^v Stodv xata^dXlsts, td ndvta a(iaQtij[iata

(pd6xovtsg l'6a tvyxdvsLV, tC td t&v si>ysvcbv dxQL^i6tSQ0v ijCLtrjQstts; 40

dn^yatQog dnoxsxQri^d-aL tbv ix dr](iov xal tbv ^a6LXsa (irjShv dia-

19 nec iustitiae nec amicitiae libri opt.

86 DE lURE ET LEGE.

(psQStv XiyEts' ^fiag nolka (pXvKQOvvrsg stg tbv t&v svysv&v tvtpov,

aXa^ovsLav^ SQCotag, dd^s(iC6tovg 6vvov6Lag, afiotrjta avtLdLXcov sjtL-

d-vfi^^tLXOvg xakslts^ xal t&v fisv svsQys6i5)v d^vi](iovag^ ddLxoviLSVovg

dl dQLfivtdtovg ^Qog tb djcotLSLv.

5 cp. 16. '^AA' iytsl 6 XQv6Lytnog i^ iQa6tov EvQinCdov XQbg 'f}}idg

dvafidxstaL, q)iQS dn], nQ0(piQ(O(isv dnsQ ixslvog tfig svysvsCag x^()v|

rids nsQL avtfjg' ovt(o yaQ ax)t6g' sq. frgm. Eur. xsqI svysvsCag.

Ex verbis Plut. pers. mediis versibus insertis (tavta (isv yaQ ovx

s0tLv dvd^Q^bnov dLa[iaxo(iivov xal icatafiaXXo(iivov tijv svyivsiav, (idX-

10 Xov dl inaLvovvtog xal vnsQaCQovtog) sequitur eosdem versus a Chry-

sippo contra nobilitatem esse allatos.

351 Seneca de beneficiis III 22. Servus, ut placet Chrysippo,

perpetuus mercenarius est. Quemadmodum ille heneficium dat, uhi

plus praestat quam in quod operas locavit, sic servus ubi henevolentia

15 erga dominum fortunae suae modum transiit et altius aliquid ausus

quod etiam felicius natis decori esset [etj spem domini antecessit, hene-

ficium est int/ra domum inventum.

352 Philo de septen. et fest. dieb. p. 283 Vol. II Mang. dv&Qcaitog

yccQ ix (pvceatg SovXog ovdslg.

80 p. 291. 01 de dsercoxai toig dQyvQ(ovi^xotg (irj oog cpv6si SovloigdkV cag (iie&ciTOLg nQoGcpeQcavxat.

353 Athenaeus Deipnosoph. VI p. 267 b. biacpepeiv be q)Tici Xpu-citTTroc boOXov oiKexou, Ypatpiwv ev beuTepiu Trepi 6|iiovoiac, bia

t6 touc dTTe\eu9e'pouc |iiev boiiXouc eTi etvai, oiKCTac be touc }xr] Tfic

25 KTr|C€UJC dqpeiiLievouc. „6 Tctp oiKeTTic (cprici) bouXoc ev KTr|cei

KaTaTeTaTlLievoc."

354 Clemens Al. Paed. III p. 288 Pott. xb Ss evysvhg xfjg dlij&etag,

ev x& (pvGei iiccl& Kaxd ipv;f^v i^sxa^6(ievov ^ov nQdeet nat wv}} xbv

dovXov, dXXd xr) yvca^irj xy dveXevd^eQco StuiteQtKev.

80 355 Diog. Laert. VII 121. (lovov xe iXev&eQOv (scil.elvat xbv

tfoqoov), xovg 6e q^avXovg SovXovg' elvat yuQ xrjv iXev&eQlav i^ovclav

avxoTCQayiag, xf\v 8e SovXeiav 6xeQri6tv aixonQayiag' elvat Se xal dXXrjv

dovXeiav xr\v iv itnoxdi^et^ nat XQixrjv xriv iv v,xri6et xe xai 'hnoxd^et^ rjdv-

xtxi&exat-^ desnoxeia, (pavXr) ov6a xal avxfj.

35 356 Dio Chrysost. or. XIV § 16 (Vol. II p. 230,17 Arn.). 'Evt 6r)

Xoym xd (lev (pavXa— ovk e%e<jxt nQUXxetv, xd 8e Siitata nai 6v(i(peQ0vxa

xai dya&d ^Qi} (pdvai oxt nQ06i^iiet xe nai e6,e6xiv.— oiSxovv ovSevt xd xe

(pavXa nal d6v(i(poQa noteiv d^i^(it6v i6xtv . xd de ye ivavxia na6iv

6(ioicog i(peixat^ v.al ot (uv xd icpet^teva nQaxxovxeg cc^i^(itot dtaxeXov6tv, ot

do 8e xd xeiici)Xv(ieva ^r}(jttovvxat. dXXot ovv SoKoH^i 6ot nQdxxetv ct k%e6xiv rj

oi int6xd(ievoi tavTa, x«t aXXot xdvavxiar^

ot dyvoovvxeg^— ovxovv ot

1 Haec suspecta qnidem propter auctorem, nec tamen plane abiicienda

sunt. 31 iXsvd-sQtav add. B' in mg. 33 xal xQlf^v—

vitorcc^et om. B.|| Iq

P.

DE lURE ET LEOE. 87

(pQOVifioi oGa ^ovkovrai nQccxTeiv, s^sativ ccvtotg' ot Se acpQOveg oaa ^ovlov-tai, ovK, i^ov imxeiQOvai nQatteiv. &ate avdyxrj tovg (lev tpQOvlfiovg

iXev&eQOvg te elvai nal i^etvat avtotg noietv wg i^eXovai.^ tovg

6\ avoTitovg SovXovg te elvai xai afir) e^eativ avtotg, ravTo: noietv. ovkovv

Mcl f^v iXev&eQlav xqtj Xiyeiv intatrjfirjv tmv icpetfiivcov xat t&v 5

xenoiXvfievcov, tr]v 6e SovXelav ayvotav cov te e%eatt xal covfi-q.

357 Philo quod oranis probus liber Vol. II p. 450, 23 Mang. ott <J'

ovx cii vnr]Qeaiat firjvvfiat' elal SovXelag, ivaQyeatdtr} nlattg oi noXe-

fiot' tovg yuQ atQatevofiivovg iSetv eattv avtovQyovg anavtag^ ov fiovov tag

navonXiag KOfii^ovtag, dXXa x«l oaa nQog trjv dvayxaiav xQV^f^^ vno^vyicov lo

tQonov ini]i^iafievovg^ at icp^ vSQeiav i^tovtag xal cpQvyavtafiov xat xtXov

Ktriveat.— — eatt Se ttg xal xar' elQ^^vrjv noXefiog t&v iv totg onXotg

ovx. dnoSicov^ ov dSo^ia xat nevia xat Setv^ andvtg tcov dvaynaicov avynQO-tovatv' v<p' 0-5 ^taad^ivteg iyietQetv nal totg SovXonQeneatdtotg dvayxd^ovtat,

andntovteg, yeanovovvteg , ^avavaovg inttrjSevovteg teivag, vnrjQetovvteg 15

Scdxvcog eveaa tov nuQatQicpea^at etc.

p. 451,2. xat n&g natQog fiev ^ fjtrjtQog inttayfidtcov natSeg dvifpv-

tai, yvcoQtfioi Se cov av vcprjyrjtal StaneXevcovtat' SovXog yaQ Ixrov ovSeig.

ot ye ftijv toKeeg ov toaavtrjv vneQ^oXrjv iniSei^ovvai note fitaotexviag, &a&^

ot fiovov <^ovy avfi^oXa SovXeiag iati, tdg vnrjQeaiag , dvayndaat av naiSag 20

tovg larrwv 'iinofievetv.

358 Philo quod omnis probus liber Vol. II p. 451, 9 Mang. ei Se

ttvag 'bn dvSQanoSonan-qXcov inevcovt^ofievovg iScav tig oietat SovXovg ev&vg

elvai, noXv StafiaQtdvet tr]g dXrjd^eiag. ov yaQ r] nQ&atg KVQtov dno-

cpaivet tbv nQtdfievov r]tbv nQad^evta SovXov, inet xai nateQeg 25

vi&v ttfidg Kati&eaav nai vioi noXXdxtg nateQCOv, r]natd Xyateiag dna^^iv-

tcav ^ xara noXefiov al%fiaXcotcov yevofiivcov.— —

^Sr] Si ttveg xai nQoa-

vneQ§dXXovteg etg tovvavtiov neQir]yayov tb nQayfia, Seanotat yevofievot t&v

nQtafitivcov dvti SovXcov. — —359 Philo quod omnis probus liber Vol. 11 p. 451,47 Mang. nQog w

xovtotg ett <^n&gy ovk av evnot ttg tovg cpiXovg tov ^eov iXev&e-

Qovg elvat; etfir] rotg fiev r&v ^aatXecov etaiQOtg a^tov <^ov} fiovov iXev-

d^eQiav dXXd xat dQir]v avvofioXoyelv, avventtQonevovat xal avvStenovat ttjv

r]yefioviav, totg Se d^e&v t&v ^OXvfinicov SovXeiav intcprjfitCtiov ,oV Std tb

cptXod^sov ev&vg yevofievot d^eocptXetg, tar] dvttrtfir^d^evreg evvoia, naQ^ dXr^d^eia 35

Stxa^ovar], xad-dneQ oi notr]rai cpaat, navdQ^ovreg re xat ^aatXicov §aat-

Xfjig eiat.

360 Philo quod omnis probus liber Vol. II p. 452, 22 Mang. ett

toivvv coaneQ t&v noXecov ai fiev oXtyaQiovfievat xal tvQavvovfievat SovXeiav

vnofiivovat, ^^Xenovg xat ^aQetg e^pvaat Seanorag rovg vnayofiivovg xai 40

x^aTOvvrag, ai Se vofiotg intfieXrjratg iQWfievat xai nQoardraig elaiv iXev9e-

Qttt, o-Ctco xat Tc6v dvd'Qconcov, naQ* otg fiev dv OQyr] ij intdvfiia r]rt dXXo

nd9og r]xai ini^ovXog v.axia Svvaarevr], ndvrcog eiai SovXot, oaot Se

fisrd vofiov ^&atv iXev&eQOi. vofiog Ss dtpevSr]g 6 OQ&bg Xoyog, ovxinb rov Setvog ^ tov Setvog d^vi^rov cp^^aQrhg iv ^a^Ttd/otg 7] arr]Xatg a^fv- 45

1 06a scripsi, a libri. 5 icpiefiivcov libri, corr. Reiske. 20 o{> addidi.

31 Tt&g addidi.||

scribendum: t&v d^e&v. 32 ov addidi. 43 dvvaatsvj]

Bcripei, dvvaatsvst vulgo.

88 DE IXJRE ET LEGE.

Xog ai^vjrotg, aXX^ 'hn a^ccvaxov (pvascog acp^aqrtog iv «OavaTOJ Siavola xv-

nm&elg' Sio nai &avfidaai av xtg x-qg dfi^XvatTciag xovg xgavdg ovxoa nqay-

fidxcov iSioxTixag (i/f} avvoQ&vxag^ oY (leyiaxotg fxev diq(iotg ^A&rjvaicov nal

AaKeSaifAOvlcov itQog iXevd^eQiav avxaQneaxdxovg elval tpaai xovg SoXcovog5 nat AvKOVQyov vofiovg, XQaxovvxdg xe Kat UQiovxag netQ^aQiovvxav avxotg

x&v noXixevofievcov' aocpoig de dvdQaat xov oq&ov Xoyov, og Kat xotg dXXoig

iaxt nrjyrj vofiotg, o^ijjtKavov elvat nQog fiexovaCav iXevd^eQlag xoig 'i^naKOv-

ovat ndvxcov, dxx' dvi) nQoaxdxxt) i) dnayOQevrj.

361 Philo quod omnis probus liber Vol. II p. 452, 46 Mang. nQog10 xolvvv xoTg etQrjfievotg ivaQyeaxdxr) nlaxtg iXevd^eQlag 17 tarjyoQta,

^v ot anovdatot ndvxeg dyovat nQOg dXXi^Xovg' od^ev kuI xd XQifietQa cptXo-

adtpcog ixetvd cpaatv eiQfja9'at'

ov yuQ fiexetvat x&v voficov dovXotg etpv

Kat ndXtv'

15 SovXog necpvKag, ov fiexeaxi aoi Xoyov.

Kad^dneQ ovv fiovatKog Xoyog dnaat xoig intxexrjSexmoat fiovaiKrjv larjyoQiag

xrlg iv xrj xiyyri fiexaSiScoat Kat 6 yQafifiaxtKog 1) yecofiexQtKog yQafifiaxtKOtg

1) yecofiexQatg ,oiixco Kot 6 iv x&

jS/co vofiog xotg ifineiQOtg x&v ^tcoxtK&v.01 Se anovSatot dnavxeg efinetQOt x&v Kaxd xov §iov nQayfidxcov elai, bnoxe

20 xal x&v iv dndarj xrj cpvaet' Kot eiai xtveg avx&v iXev&eQOt' coaxe kuI oaot

xbvxoig iarjyoQiag fiexe%ovatv' ovSelg aQa x&v anovSaimv SovXog, dXX' iXev-

^eQOt ndvxeg. dnb Se x^g avxr]g dcpoQfi^qg Kai oxt SovXog 6 dcpQcav iaxlv int-

Sety^^riaexat' coaneQ yaQ b Kaxd fiovatKriv vofiog ov SiScoatv iarjyoQiav

dfiovaotg nQbg fxefjLOvacofiivovg ovS b Kaxd yQafifiaxtKrjv dyQafifidxotg n^bg25 yQafifxaxtKOvg ovSe avvoXcog b xe^vtKbg n^bg xe%vixag dxexvotg, ovxcag ovS'

6 PtcjxtKbg vofiog iarjyoQiag fiexaSiScoai xotg Kaxd xbv ^iov dneiQotg n^bgxovg ifineiQOvg' xoig Se eXev&eQOtg rj

iK vofiov naatv iarjyoQia SiSoxat' koI

eiai xtveg x&v anovSaicov iXevd-eQOt' Kat x&v ^tcoxtK&v dneiQOi fuv oi cpav-

Xot^ ifinetQoxaxot S' oi aocpoi' ovk uQa eiai xtveg x&v cpavXcov iXev&eQOt,30 SovXoi Se ndvxeg.

362 Philo quod onmis probus liber Vol. II p. 454, 12 Mang. Xeyexaixoivvv ovK dnb aKonov^ oxi 6 cpQovificog ndvxa not&v ev notet ndvxa' b d'

ev not&v ndvxa 6Q&&g notet ndvxa' S 6Q9'&g ndvxa not&v Kal dvafuxQ-

xr\xcog Kat dfUfinxcog Kca dventnXr\KxcQg Kcii dvvnev&vvcog Kal d^rjfiicog. max'

35 i^ovaiav a^i^aet ndvxa Squv Kai ^rjv ag ^ovXexat' a> Se xavx' k%eaxtv, iXev-

&eQog dveir). dXXd fi^^v ndvxa (pQOvifxcog notet 6 daxeiog' fiovog

uQa iaxtv iXev&eQog.363 Philo quod omnis probus liber Vol. II p. 454, 31 Mang. kuI

fi/i]vov

/ir) ivSe^exat fiiqx^ dvayKaaat firjxe KcoXvaat, iKeivog ovk dv etrj Sov-

40 Xog' xbv Se anovSatov ovk eaxtv dvayKaaat ovSe KcoXvaat' ovk

aQa SovXog b anovSaiog' oxt S^ o^irr' dvayKd^exat o^xe KcoXvexat SrlXov.

KcoXvexat fiev yuQ b fir^ xvy^dvcov cav oQeyexat' OQeyexat S' b aotpbg x&v dn

dQexr\g^ &v dnoxvyxdvetv ov necpvKe. Kat firjv ei dvayKd^exat, S^qXov oxi

aKcov xt notet. dv&Qconotg Se at n^d^etg 1)dn dQexfig eiai KaxoQ&cofiaxa ^

45 dnb KttKlag dfiaQXi^fjtaxa 1) fUaa KaV dStdcpoQa. xd fikv ovv &n* aQetrjg o^i)

8 nQoataTvi] rj ditayoQBvj] scripsi, nQOtdTtsi tj dnayoQevei vulgo. 16 ma-lim v6fiog. 34 dvsntX^qrctcag cod. Mediceus. 44 dv^Qtintotg (i. e. dvotg)

scripsi, iv olg vujg.

DE lURE ET LEGE. 89

Piaa&elg, aiU' ixoav (af^rta yocQ iaxiv avTw) itavd'* o6a 8^5' xa 8* &nb na-

%lag UX6 (pevxxa ovS^ ovaQ itqaxxH. ovS^ fiijv xa &6tag}0Qa stxog (scil. axovxa

nQoxxeiv), TCQbg a jia&dTceQ inl nXdaxiyyog rjdidvoia lao^^onei, Si6iSay(iivij

(nqze mg 6Ax6v k'xov(fi Svvafiiv ivSiSovai fi^qx' &g dnoaxQO(pi}g d^loig Sva^e-

Qalveiv. i^ mv iaxi d^^Xov oxi ov6hv axcov noiei ov6^ dvaynd^exai. 6ov)iog 6

rf' etjceQ 7JV, TjvayKd^ex^ av &ax' ilev&eQog av ctij 6 daxeiog.

364 Philo de poster. Caini § 138 Vol. II p. 30,17 Wendl. tovto

^' iaxl xb 6oyiiaxix(axaxov oxi 6 ao(pbg (lovog iXev&eQog xs xal aQicov vmv

fiVQlovg xoH a(afiaxog kx^y 6ean6xag.

366 Dio Chrysost. or. XV § 31 (Vol. H p. 240,32 Am.). &axe og to

avrf nQbg dQexrjv naX&g yeyovcog, xovxov Tt^offijxft yfvvatbv Xiyead^ai .

dXXd. (*tJv ovi olov xe ysvvaiov fuv elvai uva, ju,'^ evyevfj 6e xovxov^ ov6*

evyevTi bvxa (lij iXsv&eQov elvai. &axe nal xbv dysvvTJ naaa dvdy^r] 6ov-

Xov slvai.

366 Stobaeus ecl. II 107, 14 W. nsQl 6e eixpvovg, sxt 6s evyevovg i5

01 (lev x&v i% xrig alQiasmg inrivs^j^&rjaav inl xb Xsyeiv ndvxa ao(pbv xoiov-

xov elvaiy ot d' o^. ot (uv yaQ oiovxai ov (lovov ev(pveig yiyvea&ai n^bg

aQexrjV ix g)vas(og^ dXXd xai xivag in xaTaffxev^j, xal xb iv xatg naQOifiiag

Xey6(Uvov tovto aTte^f^avTo (frg. trag. adesp. 227 N.)

(uXexrj iQOvia&sia^ stg tpvaiv na&iaxaxac^ so

t6 6 o(iotov Kai nsQi evyeveiag vneXa^ov^ maxe evcpvtav (lev slva xoiv&ge^iv ix (pvaetog i)

ix xaTaffxci;'^? otneiav n^bg dQex^qv^ ^ s^iv xa-S*'

rjv svavdXrjnxot dQexfjg eiai xiveg' xijv d' svysvstav s^tv in yivovg ^ix xaTaffxev^^ otxeiav n^bg dQex^qv.

§ 7. Inris communionem non pertinere ad bmta animalia. ss

Cf. Phys. IV § 2.

367 Diog. Laert. VII 129. sri dQB6xsL avtotg ^rjdsv slvav r}(itv

dixaiov ytQog td «AAa ^wa, Sid trjv dvofioiotrita^ xad-d (pr}6t Xqv-(tijtnog iv t^ XQcota TtEQt ^Lxato6vvr]g.

368 Origenes contra Celsum IV 81 Vol. I p. 351,7 Ko. (p. 563 30

Delarue) (Celsus formicarum et apum sollertiam laudibus extulerat). ord'

iv xovrotg 6e ecoQayis xivi 6ta(peQSt xd dnb Xoyov xai Xoytafiov inixeXov(ievax&v dn dXbyov cpvaeag xal xaTaffxfv^g '^tXrig yivo(iev(ov^ wv xr\v atxiav

ov6eXg (itsv ivvnaQyav xolg notovat X6yog dva8s%sxat' ov8s yuQ sxovatv av-

xov — —n6Xstg ovv nuQ^ dvd^Qconoig (lexd noXX&v 'i)neaxr)aav xs^v&v xai 35

8taxd^s(og v6(uov' noXtxstai 6e Kal dQxat imA r\ys^oviat iv dv&Q^onotg ijxot

at KVQitog stalv oi}X(og oiaXov(isvai^ anovSaiai xtvsg si,sig xai iviQystaty i)

iMiu at iMxxaiQriaxfK^oxsQOv o%x(og 6vo(ia^6(isvai n^bg ti^v xaTa xb Svvaxbv

iiuivcov (ii(iriatv' ixsivatg yaQ ivoQ&vxsg ot intxsxsvy(iiv(og vo(ioxsd"i^aavxsg

aweaxrjaavxo xdg dQiaxag noXtxeiag xal Tag oQxdg xaJ. xdg rjye(ioviag, cav40

ovSev iv xotg dXbyotg eaxtv e^hQetv.

1 icxiv Bcripsi, eleiv vulgo. 8 yiovog D, ^ovov U. 13 n&aa Beiske,ndvxa libri. 16 dnrivixQ^r\(sav Canter. 16 xb Canter, va libri. 18 xivus

Heine, xohs libri. 23 ^x yivovg Canter, evysvovg libri. 32 Xoytxfig A.

90 DE lURE ET LEGE.

Vol. I p. 352,4 Ko. Trjv ^siav Se tpvGLv ^avficcGreov fisxQ''

x&v aXoycav inTeivaSav t6 oiovel TCQog ra koyixa (liiitjfia.

369 Cicero de finibus III 19, 63. Ut enim in membris alia sunt

tamquam sibi nata, ut oculj, ut aures, aliqua etiam ceterorum membro-

5 rum usum adiuvant, ut crura, ut manus, sio immanes quaedam bestiae

sibi solum natae sunt: at illa quae in concha patula pina dicitur,

isque qui enat e concha, qui quod eam custodit pinoteres vocatur,

in eamque cum se recepit includitur, ut videatur monuisse ut caveret:

itemque formicae, apes, ciconiae aliorum etiam causa quaedam10 faciunt. Multo*** haec coniunctio est hominis. Itaque natura sumus

apti ad coetus, concilia, civitates.

370 Sextus adv. math. IX 130. ravra Sr) TtaQtjvovv ot nsQt rbv

Tlv&ayoQav Ttraiovrsg (scil. Koivcoviav elvai riva Tjfitv TtQog Tot aXoya r&v

Jcooov). ov yaQ si s6ri ri dtrjxov di'tjfi&v rs xat SKsivcov itvevfia, ev&vg

15 e6rt rtg rjfiiv dtKatoOvvt] TtQog ra aXoya r&v ^djwv. idov yaQ Kat

6tc( r&v ki&cov Kal dta r&v cpvr&v necpoirrjKe rt nvevfia, &6rs 7)fiag avroig

GvvsvovGd-at^ aXk' ovSsv sGriv rjfxiv SiKatov nQog ra cpvra Kai <(rovgy Xid^ovg

ovSs firjv rsfivovreg Kal jtQi^ovreg ra rotavra r&v acofidrcav ccStKovfiev. ri

ovv cpaotv ot SrcoiKot 8tKato6vvr\v rtva Kai STttnXoKrjv systv rovg dvd^QOi-

20 novg TtQog dXXiqXovg Kat rovg d^eovg; ov Kad-oGov s6rt rb sXrjXanbg dtd ndv-

rcov nvsvfia, ensl dv Kal n^bg rd dXoya r&vt,cpcov eGco^ero rt SiKatov rjfitv^

dXX' enel Xoyov syipfiev rbv en' dXXi^Xovg re Kal d^eovg Stareivovra, ov rd

dXoya r&v ^wov firj fisrsiovra ovk dv s^ot rt nQog r]fiag SiKatov.

371 Cicero de finibus III 20,67. Et quomodo hominum inter ho-

25 mines iuris esse vincula putant, sic homini nihil iuris esse cum hestiis.

Praeclare enim Chrysippus, cetera nata esse hominum causa et deo-

rum; eos autem communitatis et societatis suae: ut hestiis homines uti

ad utilitatem suam possent sine iniuria; quoniamque ea natura esset

hominis, ut ei cum genere humano quasi civile ius intercederet: qui id

30 conservaret, eum iustum: qui migraret, iniustum fore. Sed quemadmo-

dum, theatrum cum commune sit, recte tamen dici potest, dus esse eum

locum, quem quisque occuparit: sic in urhe mundove communi non ad-

versatm ius, quo minus suum quidque cuiusque sit.

372 Philo de mundi opificio § 73 Vol. I p. 24,21 Wendl. T&v ov-

35 Tcov Ttt fiev oijre dQerr]g ovrs KaKiag fisrs%st^ coGnsQ cpvrd xat ^&a

dXoya^ rd fisv ort dipvxd rs e6rt Kat dcpavrd6rco cpv6si StotKetrai, ra Se

ori vovv Kat Xoyov iKrsrfirjrat. KaKiag Ss Kat aQsrrig wg dv oiKog vovg

Kat Xoyog, co nscpVKaatv ivStatra^d^at. Td Se av fiovrjg KeKotvcovriKev aQe-

T^ff, dfieroya nd6r}g ovra KaKiag, co6neQ oi dareQeg. Ovrot yaQ ^ad re eivai

40 Xeyovrat Kal ^&a voeQa.— — Td Se rfig fiimrig i6rt cpv6ecog^ S>6neQ dv-

&Q(onog, og intSeyerat—

aQerrjv Koi KaKiav.

373 Plutarchus noreQa r&v ^cocov cpQOvtficoreQa cp. 6 p. 963 f. oi yuQ

4 alia Marsus. 8 recepit Glogaviensis, recipit AB. 10 multoque ma-

gis haec Madvig. 17 xov? addidi. 28 possint libri, corr. C. F. W. Muller.

29 ut ei cum Lanibin., ut et cum AB ut cum ceteri. 37 ov xixrritui ABP.

38 a> V, ols plerique.

DE lURE ET LEGE. 91

anb x^g 2to&g jcal roi) UiQinaxov ficcXiaxcc nQog xovvavxtov ivxelvovxai

x& A.oyw, xfjg dcxatodvvTig exiqav yiveaiv ovy. ixovarjg, a)iXa nav-xanuOiv aOvCxdxov nal avvnaQyixov yivofiivrjg, el naCi xoig ^aoig

Xoyov fiixeoxi' ylvexai yuQ i)xb aSmetv avayxaiov rjfiiv acpeidovaiv av-

x&vi) ju,'^ iQGHtivoiv avxoig xo f^v dSvvaxov xal anoQOv' v,al XQonov xivd i

&riQlo3v §lov PiioeofU&a^ xdg dnb x&v &r]Qlo}v nQoifnevot XQeiag.—

374 Plutarchus de esu carnium II 6 p. 999 a. Ovy, Xaog 6i xig ovxog

6 dydiv xoig 2x(oiiioig vneQ r^g aaQxo(paylag. xlg ydq b noXvg xovog

elg Ttjv yaaxiQa xal xd onxaveta', xl xr}v i^dovi^v &r]Xvvovxeg v.al dia^dXXov-

TCg, tog o^xe dya&bv o^xe nQorjyovixevov oijxe olneiov, oCitw [nQog xd] neQi lO

Tc5v rjSov&v ianovdaTiaai; xal (irjv dxoXovd^ov ijv avxoig, el (ivqov i^eXav-

vovai nal nififia x&v avfinoalcov, fiaXXov alfia xal aaQna 8va%eQatveiv. vvv

d' waneQ etg itprjfieQtSa qitXoaocpovvxEg 8andvr\v dcpaiQOvai x&v Setnvav iv

xolg diQr]axoig xat neQixxoig^ xo 8e dvfifieQOv xfig noXvxeXetag xat (povijiov

ov TUXQaixovvxai' „vat^ (prjatvy ovdev ydQ rjfitv nQog xd dXoya dtxacov 15

iaxc.^^ ovde ydQ nQog xb fivQOv, tpatr} xcg av, ovSe nQog xd ^evc^d x&v

'^Svafidxcav' dXXd nac xovxoov dnoxQinead^e^ xbfirj XQ^qacfiov firjSe dvaynatov

iv riSov^ navxaypd-ev e^eXavvovxeg.

375 Philo de sacrif. Abel et Cain § 46 Vol. I p. 220,19 Wendl.

Scxxbv elvac nicpvne xb aXoyov, xb fiev naqd xbv acQovvxa Xoyov^ ov 20

atpQOva (paat xcveg, xb Se %ax^ i%xofir\v Xdyov^ wg x&v fwtov xd firi

Xoycxd.376 Anecdota Paris. ed. Craraer Vol. I p. 244 (Schol. in Eth. Nicom).

Oi 'EncxovQecoc nat xcveg x&v vaxeQOv 2x(o'ck&v fiexeStSoaav xat xotg

dXoyocg evSacftovtag. 36

5 jjpfijfi^vois Porphyrius. 10 nqog td del. Bemardakis. 13 elg tdg

i(priiiSQiSug libri, corr. Du. 15 SUacov Bemardakis (S?); oUslov libri.

20 ong aXoyov tov acpQova Pap. UFL*, ov dcpQOva ceteri. 25 nemo certe hocdixit ex antiquioribus Stoicis, neque Chrysippus neque eius discipuli.

Ethica Vn.

De affectibus.

§ 1. Notio aifectus et singulorum affectuum definitiones.

377 Clemens Al. Strom. 11 p. 460 Pott. 'Oq^t} jnfv ovv cpoQcc Sia-

5 voiag Int xii)

ano xoV itdd^oq 81 nXeovd^ovGa OQfir) i) 'hitEQxdvovGa

Tcc naxa rbv Xoyov (lexQa' 5) OQfiij ex(peQOfievi] xat ccTtei&rjg Xoyo).

JlaQa (pvCiu ovv Kivi^Ceig tlJVjf^T^gxaxa xrjv TCQog xbv Xoyov ccTiel&eiav xa

Ttd&rj.

378 Stobaeus ecl. 11 88,6 W. 'Enel 6' iv eidei xb nd&og xrjg

10 OQfiijg icxi, XeycDfiev e^rjg TteQi naO^mv.

10. nd&og d' elvat cpaaiv OQfiriv nXeovd^ovGav nal anei&fj x& aiQOVvxi

Xoyco i) xlvrjCiv ijjvxiig (^aXoyovy naQcc cpvGiv (elvai de nd&rj ndvxa xov

rjyefiovixov T^g i/;i;;^^g),Sib nal natsav nxoiav nd&og elvai, ^x«t^ ndXiv

^navy nd&og nxoiav. Tov 6e nd&ovg xoiovxov ovxog 'hnoXrjnxeov ,xd fiev

15 nQ&xa elvat Kal aQxrjyd, xa d' elg xavxa xrjv avacpOQCcv e^eiv. IlQ&xa 6

elvac xG> yevei xavxa xd xe66aQa^ ini&vfiiav, (po^ov., Xvnrjv, ijdovijv. 'Eni-

&vfiiav fiev ovv nai (p6§ov nQoriyetG&ai, xr\v fiev n^bg xb cpaivofievov ccya-

&6v, xbv 6e n^bg xb (pai,v6fievov v.a%6v. EniyiyveS&ai 8e xovxoig rjSovrjv

xal Xvnrjv, ^dovrjv fiev oxav xvy%dvoofiev cav ine&vfiovfiev rj eii(pvycofiev a

20 icpo^ovfie&a' Xvnrjv 6e, oxav dnoxvy%dvcafiev cov ine&vfiovfiev r] neQineSoafUv

olg i(po^ovfu9a. Enl ndvxcov de x&v rrjg ilfv%r]g nad^&v, inel S6^ag avra

XeyovSiv elvai, naQaXafi^dveG&at xr}v d6^av dvxl t-^j dad^evovg vnoXTqrlteiog,

xb Se nQ^Gcpaxov dvxl xov mvrjxtKOv 6v6xoXrig dX6yov <(i3^ indQCecog.

379 Cicero Tusc. disp. IV 22. Omnium autem perturbationum fontem

25 esse dicunt intemperantiam, quae est [a] tota mente a recta ratione

defectio, sic aversa a praescriptione rationis, ut nullo modo adpetitiones

animi nec regi nec contineri queant. Quem ad modum igitur temperantia

sedat adpetitiones et efficit, ut eae rectae rationi pareant, conservatque

considerata iudicia mentis, sic huic inimica intemperantia omnem animi

30 statum inflammat, conturbat, incitat, itaque et aegritudines et metus et

reliquae perturbationes omnes gignuntur ex ea.

380 Cicero Tusc. disp. IV 14. Sed omnes perturbationes iu-

12 aXoyov add. Wachsm. 13 tov rjysfiovixov Wachsm., tm yivet rjlibri.

']

yial add. Heeren. 14 jrav add. Meineke. 19 ins&v^ovyisv Meurer, intd-v-

fLovfisv libri. 21 iTCsl Usener, iitl libri. 23 ^ add. Salmasius. 26 a se-

clttsi.II

a recta ratione del. Bentley.

DE AFFECTIBU8. 98

dicio censent fieri et opinione. Itaque eas definiunt pressius, ut

intellegatur, non modo quam vitiosae, sed etiam quam in nostra sint po-

testate. — — 15. Sed quae iudicia quasque opiniones perturbationumesse dixi, non in eis perturbationes solum positas esse dicunt, verum illa

etiam, quae efficiuntur perturbationibus, ut aegritudo quasi morsum ali- 6

quem doloris efQciat, metus recessum quendam animi et fugam, laetitia

profusam hilaritatem, lubido ef&enatam adpetentiam. Opinationem autem,

quam in onmis definitiones superiores inclusimus, volunt esse imbecillam

adsensionem.

381 Cicero de finibus III 35. perturbationes animorum — quas Graeci lo

na^i} appellant.— omnesque eae sunt genere quattuor, partibus plures:

aegritudo, formido, libido, quamque Stoici communi nomine corporis et

animi rjdovqv appellant—

quasi gestientis animi elationem voluptariam.Perturbationes autem nuUa naturae vi commoventur, omniaque ea sunt

opiniones ac iudicia levitatis. Itaque his sapiens semper vacabit. 15

382 Themistius paraphr. in Aristot. de anima III 5 p. 197 Sp. x«t

ov nan&g- ol ano Z^qvmvog xcc ncc&ri r^g ccv&Qcanlvrjg ff^vxfjg xov Xoyov

iiccCXQOtpag elvat xi&ifievot nal koyov XQiesig rj^aQXtjfievag etc.

383 Proclus in Plat. Alcib. pr. Vol. III p. 159 ed. Cousin. ov yccQ

fiovov ccnb x&v doyfidxcov xotaSe niveixai nd&rj xoig ccv&Qconoig^ mg 01 dno ao

xr^g 2x0 ag XeyovGiv^ dkld v.aX xovvavxlov Sid xd xoidSe nd&r) xal xdg

dqi^eig fiexa§dXXov6i xdg So^ag etc.

384 Plutarchus de virtute morali cp. 9 p. 449 c. xal (pu6lv av-

xol (scil. Stoici) t&v ytQayfidtav Ex^La^ofLsvaiv „00 n&eav alvai

xqC6iv add-og, dXXd f^v XLvrjtixiiv 6Q(ifjg ^iaCov xal nXsova- 25

^oiitfT^s" biioXoyovvtsg stSQOV slvai tb xqlvov xal tb nd6%ov iv inilv^

S>6jtSQ tb XLVOvv xal tb xlvoviisvov. a-dtdg ts XQv6Lnnog iv noX-

Xotg 6QL^6iisvog tijv xaQtsQCav xal tijv iyxQatSLav s^SLg dxo-

Xovd^rjtLxdg ta alQOvvtL X6ya)^ dr}X6g i6tLV vnb tStv TCQayfidtcov

bfioXoysLV dvayxa^6(isvog ihg stsQ6v i6tL tb dxoXovd-ovv iv inLlv tov 30

cS dxoXovd-SL 3tSLd-6(isvov, rjndXLv (Ld%staL (i'^ nsL%^6(iisvov.

386 Cicero Tusculan. disput. III 11,24. Est igitur causa omnis in

opinione, nec vero aegritudinis solum, sed etiam reliquarum omnium per-

turbationum, quae simt genere quattuor, partibus plures. Nam cum omnis

perturbatio sit animi motus vel rationis expers vel rationem aspernans 35

vel rationi non oboediens, isque motus aut boni aut mali opinione citetur

bifariam, quattuor perturbationes aequaliter distributae sunt. Nam duaesunt ex opinione boni, quarum altera, voluptas gestiens, id est praetermodum elata laetitia, opinione praesentis magni alicuius boni, altera, quaeest immoderata appetitio opinati magni boni, rationi non obtemperans vel 40

cupiditas recte vel libido dici potest. 25. Ergo haec duo genera, voluptas

gestiens et libido, bonorum opinione turbantur, ut duo reliqua, metuset aegritudo malorum. Nam et metus opinio magni mali impendentis,et aegritudo est opinio magni mali praesentis, et quidem recens opinio

89 altera quae Davisim, altera cupiditas quae recte vel libido dici poteat

quae libri.

Stoicorum Teterum fragm. IJI. 7

94 DE AFFECTffiUS.

talis mali, ut in eo rectum videatur esse angi; id autem est, ut is, qui

doleat, oportere opinetur se dolere.

386 Aspasius in Aristot. Eth. Nicom. p. 44, 12 Heylb. of jncv oZv

ix Tjjg 2!toag atrjd^rjeav nccd^og elvat OQfiriv Cq)o6Qciv ij 6Q(ir}V aXoyov^ Xa(i-

5 ^dvovxeg t6 vjtevavriov r& oQ^m Xoyat. cf. ibid. 23.

idem p. 45,16. ysvixa de Jtdd-ri ot fihv ix, rrlg Sxoag s'g)a6av slvai

TjSovriv x.al Xvnriv cpo^ov <^xal^ iTtid-vfiiav' yivsC&ai (isv yccQ xa Ttd&r}

ifpaGav St* vjtoXrjilfiv dyad^ov xal Kanov, dXX^ oxav (isv &g iitl JtaQOvGi xoig

dya&oig Kivrjxai 7) "^vyri, r\Sovr]V slvai, oxav 6s ag iitl naQOvSi xotg yiaKOig,

10 XvTtriv' ndXiv ds inl xoig 7CQoa8oK(0(isvotg dyad-oig imd^v^iia 6v(i^aivst, OQS^tg0v6a d>g cpatvo(isvov dyad^ov, nan&v 8s itQoadoxa^isvcov x6 Gv^jt^aivov Ttdd^og

(po^ov sXsyov slvai.

Anonymus in Aristot. Etb, Nicom. (Michael, Eustratius) ed. Heylb.

p. 180,14. xotavxrj iaxlv-^ XvTtr}, ^v oi dit6 xrig 2xoag dvxi XvTtrjg

15 GvGxoXriv xaXovGi.

387 Servius ad Aeneid. VI 733. Varro et omnes pbilosopbi dicunt,

quattuor esse passiones, duas a bonis opinatis, et duas a malis opi-natis rebus: nam dolere et timere duae opiniones malae sunt, una prae-

sentis, alia futuri: item gaudere et cupere opiniones bonae sunt, una

20 praesentis, altera futuri.

388 Pbilo de fortitudine p. 419 Vol. II Mang. xsxxaQoav ovxav iv

xfi '^vi'^ TCa-Q^rov, dvoiv (isv itSQt x6 dyad-^v ivsGxcog i} (liXXov, rjdovrjg

xai imd^v^iiag ,Svoiv Ss %SQi x6 xaxov, naQ6v ij nQO(i8oxai(isvov, Xvnr^g

xai <p6§ov etc.

25 389 Stobaeus ecl. 11 89, 4 W. x6 ds „aXoyov'' xai x6 ,,naQd (pvaiv'^

(scil.in ndd^ovg definitione) ov xotv&g, dXXd x6 (isv „aA.oyov" taov xSt

^dnstd^sg x& ^oyco." nav yaQ nd&og §iaaxtn6v ioxt, d>g noXXdmg oQ&vxagxovg iv xoig nd&sSiv ovxag oxt ov 6v(i(psQSt xods notsiv, 'in^ xr^g a^podQO-

xrjxog ix(psQO(Jtsvovg, xad^dnsQ xjno xivog dnstd-ovg tnnov, dvdysa&at nQ6g x6

80 notsiv avxo, naQ^ o xai noXXdxtg xtvdg i^o^ioXoysio&at Xsyovxag x6 &qvXov-

(levov xovxo' (Eur. fr. 837 Nauck)yv(o(ir}v d' s'xovxa (i 7} (pvGtg §td^sxat'

yvcafit^v yuQ Xsyst vvv xrjv sl'dri6tv xai yv&6tv x&v oqQ^&v nQay(mx(ov. xaixo ,,naQd cpvGtv^' 5' stXr^nxat iv xr] xov ndd^ovg 'bnoyQa^prj , d)g 6v(i-

35 ^aivovxog naQa x6v dQ&6v xai naxd (pvGtv Xoyov. ndvxsg S^ ot iv

xoig nd&sotv ovxsg dno6XQS(povxat x6v Xoyov ,ov naQanXrjaiag 8s xoig i^rj-

naxri(iSvotg iv oxaovv, dXX' iSta^ovTcag. ot (Jtsv ydQ rinarrj^ievot Xoyov %dQiv

nsQi ^TOvy Tag dro^jiovg dQ^dg slvat, 8t8ay%^svTsg oxt ovx ei6tv, d(pi6TavTat

rfig XQi6sa)g' ot 8' iv Toig nd&s^tv ovTsg, xdv (id&coet, xdv (UTa8t8ay%^&6tv40 OTt ov 8ei Xvneio&at

i) (po^ei^&at, ^ oXag iv Toig nd&e^tv slvat xrjg tpv^fjg,

0(i(og ovK d(pi6xavxat xovxcav, dXX' dyovxat vn6 x&v nad^&v eig x6 vn6 xr^g

xovxoav KQaxsia&ai xvQavvi8og.

390 Plutarchus de virtute morali cp. 10 p. 450 c. iv be toic

irepi 'Avo|iioXoYiac 6 XpuciTTTroc eiTiujv „dTi TucpXov ^ctiv x]

7 Kul addidi. 26 taov Usener, oaov libri. 27 &'7tstd'&g libri, corr.

Usener.|| ag Meineke, kuI libri. 28 cb huc transposui, post t6Ss habent

libri sv. 38 xov add. Wachsm. 44 'AvoifjuxXlas Beiske.

DE AFFECTTOUS. 95

6pT^ Kttl TToXXdKic fikv ouK l^ 6pav la dKqpavfi, TroXXdtKic bk

Toic KaTaXa)Lipovo|i^voic dTriTrpocGeT" ^iKpov TTpoeXeibv „Td xap^TTiYiTV^iiieva," (pr\c\ „7Td0ri ^KKpouei touc XoTiC)aouc Kal Td

u)C dT^puiC q)aiv6)Lieva, piaiouc TrpoiuGoOvTa dTii Tdc ^vavTiac

TTpdHeic." eha xPHTcxi ^dpTupi tlu Mevdvbpui X^tovti (Kock Frg. Com. s

m p. 173)

Oifioi TdXac ^TUJT€, ttoO 7to0' ai (ppivec .

f)|ita)v ^Keivov fjcav ^v tuj cu))iaTi

Tov xpovov, 6t' ou TaOT', dXX' ^Keiv' ripou)ie0a;

Kai TTdXiv 6 XpuciTTTTOC 7TpoeX0ujv „ToO XoTiKoO ((pr|ci) Ztijou qpu- lo

civ ^xovTOC TTpocxpncOai eic ^KacTO tuj Xotuj Kai utto toutou

Kupepvac0ai, TToXXdKic diTOCTpecpec^ai auTOV f\fiac, dXXr) Pi-

aiOTepqt qpopa xpiJu^evouc."

391 Andronicus iteQl na^&v 1 (p. 11 Kreuttner). Ilcc&og idxlv uXo-

yog tpvxijg Kivrjeig xal naQcc tpvGiv r] SQiii} jiXsovd^ovaa. za 6s yevi- i5

xwTCoa jcd&r] xiaaaQa' Xvnrj, (po^og, im&vfila, r}6ovr).

Xv 71rj fisv ovv iariv dXoyog avaroXiQ. rj do^a nQoatparog Kanov naQOV-

aiagj itp^ w oiovrat 8siv avarsXXsa&ai.

(p6§og ds dXoyog snKXiaig' rj cpvyrj ditb nQoadoxa>fisvov Ssivov.

ini&vfiia Ss dXoyog oQs^ig' i) dlco^tg nQoaSontcofisvov dyad^ov. so

rjdovr} 8s dXoyog snaQaig' ri So^a nQoacparog dya&ov naQovalag^ icp*

oj oiovrai Ssiv inaiQsad^ai.

392 Philo de Mose lib. III Vol. II Mang. p. 166. i^ dXoyov nd&ovg,

i) naQcc (pvaiv inaiQOvarig xat fisxscoQt^ovarig rjdovrjg, ^ avaxsXXovarjg k'fi-

naXiv Xvnr]g xat YXid^aiQOvarig ^ dnoarQScpovrog v,al dnoxXivovrog rr]v in 25

ev^eiag OQfiriv cpo^ov, 1) rrjg inid^vfxiag nQog rdfir] naQOvra eXxovarjg

xal dnoreivovarjg §ia. ibid. ro fisv yaQ rov acafiarog (scil. xdXXog) iv avfi-

(isrQia fisQ&v sv%Qoia xe Koi evOaQKia neixai,— — x6 6e xfig diavoiag iv

uQfiovia doyfidxcov xat dQex&v avfigxovia etc.

393 Cicero Tusculan. disput. IV 7, 14. Est ergo aegritudo opinio 30

recens mali praesentis, in quo demitti contrabique animo rectum esse vi-

deatur; laetitia opinio recens boni praesentis, in quo efferri rectum esse

videatur; metus opinio impendentis mali, quod intolerabile esse videatur;libido opinio venturi boni, quod sit ex usu iam praesens esse atqueadesse.

394 Stobaeus ecl. II 90,7 W. Trjv fisv ovv int&vfxiav XiyovatV

Sqe^tvelvat dnet&r} X6y(p' airtov 6' avrfjg rb So^d^etv dyad^bv inicpsQsa&aty

ov naQbvrog sv dnaXXd^ofisv, xf]g d6^r]g avxfjg iypvar^g xb dxdnxcog Ktvr]xtKbv

<(nQ6a(paxov xov ovxoag avxb OQSKxbv slvaty. O6§ov d' slvat eKKXtatv dnetd^fj

X6ya), atxtov d' avxov xb do^d^stv xaxov int(piQsa&at, r^^g 66^r]g xb Ktvt]rt- ta

xov [xal] nQoacpaxov iypvar]g xov ovrcog avrb cpsvKrbv slvat. Avnr]v d'

slvat avaxoXr]v '^vyfig dnstd^f] Xoyco, aixtov 6' avxf]g xb do^d^stv nQ^acpaxovKaKbv naQSivai, icp' w Ka&r]K£t <^avaxiXXsa&at.

^

HSovr]v S' slvat snaQatv

38 uTdxT(os del. Salmasius, 39 nQoacparov— slvai add. Wachsm.41 Kal del. Wachsm.

|| SvTog F, corr. Heeren.

96 DE AFFECTIBUS.

fpvx^g ccTCSi&fi Xoyfpy aixiov d' avx7]g t6 So^d^siv TtQoacpccTov aya&bv naqn-vai, itp^ (o na&i^^Ket) iTtalQsa&at.

'TTtb fiev ovv T^v ini&VfiLav VTtdyetat tcc xotavra' OQyri x.at xa

stdr} avxfjg (^Vfibg nai xo^^g tat fifjvtg xat Koxog nal TCtnQtat nat xd xot-

5 avxcc)^ SQOiXsg GcpodQOt nat nod^ot xat ifiSQOt nai (ptlr}6oviat Kat cptXoTtlovxlat

Kal (ptXodo^tat Kat xd ofiota' vitb Se X7}v rjdovrjv intiatQeKaKlat Kut dofite-

vtGfioi Kot yor}xetat Kai xd ofioia' vnb 8e xbv cpo^ov OKVot Kal dycoviatKal eKnkrj^ig Kai atG-jfvvat Kai Q^OQV^ot Kai SetGtdatfioviat Kai deog Kai Sei-

fiaxa' vnb 8e xrjv Xvnrjv cpd^ovog, ^"^^og, ^rjloxvnia, eXeog^ niv&og, di^^og,

10 %og, dvia, oSvvrjy aGr}.

Stobaeus ecl. II 92, 18. xovxav Se x&v na9&v xd fiev ificpaiveiv xb

icp* d> yiyvexat, olov elsov, tpd^ovov, int^atQeKaKiav, alayvvrjv' xd 8e xr^v

iStoxrjxa T^g Ktv^Geag, olov dSvvrjv, 8etfia.

396 Stobaeus ecl. II 91,10. OQyi} fiev ovv ioxtv int&vfiia <(xovy

15 xtfiOiQ^qaaad-at xbv SoKOVVxa '^8iKr}Kevat na^d xb nQ06f}K0v' ^vfibg 8e OQyr}

ivuQiofievr}' xoXog 8e OQyr} 8tot8ov6a' fif}vig 8h OQyr} eig naXaicoGtv dno-

xs^stfisvr} r} ivanoKStfisvr}' Koxog 8s oQyr} intxr}Q0v6a KaiQbv sig xtficoQiav'

niKQia 8e OQyr} naQaxQf}fia iKQr}yvvfievr}' SQCog 8s int§oXr} cptXonottag 8td

KaXXog ificpatvofievov' no&og 8e intd^vfiia xov eQcoxt dnovxog' tfieQog 8s

20 inid^vfiia cpiXov dnovxog bfitXiag' cptXr}8ovia 8e int&vfiia r^Sov&v' cptXo-nXovxia 8e nXovxov' cptXoSo^ia 8e 86^r}g.

396 Diog. Laert. VII 113. ini&vfiia 8s iaxtv dXoyog oQS^ig^ 'vcp'

r}v xdxxsxai Kai xavxa' Gndvtg, fiiGog, cptXovtKia, OQyi^, eQog, fif}vtg, &vfi6g.

eaxt 8er} fiev andvtg int^vfiia xig iv dnoxev^et Kai otov KexcoQtGfievr} ix

25 Toi; nQdyfiaxog, xexafisvr} 8s StaKsvfjg in avxb Kai ancofisvr}' fiiaog 8s iaxtv

int&vfiia xtg xov KaK&g slvai xtvt fisxd nQOKonf}g xtvog Kai naQaxdascog,

cptXovtKia 8s int&vfiia xtg nsQiatQsasoag , OQyr} 8s int&vfiia xtficoQiag xof}

SoKovvxog r}8tKr}Ksvat ov nQoar}K6vxoog' SQcog 8s iaxtv int&vfiia xtg ^Kuiy

ovxi nsQi anovSaiovg' eaxt yaQ int^oXr} cptXonottag Std KdXXog ificpatvofisvov'

30 fjtfjvtg Ss iaxtv OQyi^ xtg nsnaXatcofisvr} Kai int***K6xog intxr}Qr}xtKr} [dij,

onsQ ificpaivsxat Std x&vSe'

stnsQ yuQ xs x6Xov ys Kai avxf}fiaQ xaTaTtci/;»^,

dXXd xs Kai fisxonta&sv e^et koxov, ocpQa xeXsaar}.

5 8s &v(i6g iaxtv OQyr} aQxofisvr}.

S5 397 Andronicus nsQi na&cov 4 (p. 16 Kreuttner).

^Eni&Vfiiag stSr} xf.

OQyi} fisv ovv iaxtv int&vfiia xtfiatQiag xov r}StKr}KSvat SoKOvvxog.

@vfibg Ss OQyr} ivaQxofiivr}.

XoXog 8s OQyr} StoiSovaa.

40 UtKQia Ss 6Qyr} naQa^Qfjfia iKQr}yvvfjtsvr}.

Mf}vig Ss OQyr} sig naXaicoatv dnoxt&sfiivr}.

Koxog Ss OQyr} KatQbv intxr}Qovaa sig xtficoQiav.

"EQCog Ss int&Vfiia aci}fiaxtKf}g avvovaiag.

2 avatiXXsa&at— i<p' ^ iicc&^qKsi add. Salmasius. 4 atioros P, corr. Heeren.

16 &notE&sifiivri Meineke, dnoti&siiivrj libri. 19 KoXXovg libri.||

rov ^Qoati

libri, Tou iQcofiivov Meineke, xar' ^Qata Andr. 22i} Ss iitt&vfiia BP.

26 nQoaKOif^g B nQof/xomjg P.|| nQoatdascag B naQccatdascag (uQa in litura) P".

29 ovx V BP.II

iatlv iatt P.|| cptXivnovlag B (ptXonovLccg P. 30 ttg om.

B.II iniaxotos B inif/Kotos P.

DE AFFKCTTBUP. 97

&lXog SQ(og' i7ti&v(ila tpiXlccg.

cclXog l'pwg' [vnrjQeala d^s&v elg va&v xofraxdtfftijfftv xal tuxX&v^ ov ini-

^oXriv naXovai (piXonoitag dia xaXXog i(i(paiv6fievov.

"[(leQog 6e ini&vfila (plXov anovrog 6fiiXlag.

Ilo&og Se iniQ^vfila Kaxa kQoara anovrog. 6

/tvCfiiveia Se dvavota intrriQririKrj xal xaxonoiog.

/Jv0vota 6e inid-vf.Ua rov xaxcag elvat rtvt avroH ?vsiiev inslvov.

'AtpixoQla de int&vfila raxv ifintnXafiivr}.

'Piipo^pd-aXfila de ra^ji^vrrjg ne^l t6 ISetv rb no&ovfievov.

2navtg Se inid-vfiia areXi^g. 10

TQa^vrrig Se int&vfiia avcifxaXog.

'^Qtg Se int&vfiia elg avrira^iv xaxon^oiijTtxiJv.

IlQOGnd&eta Se int&vfiia SeSovXcafiivr}.

OtX7]Sovia Se int&vfiia rjSov&v afierQog.

OtXo^Qrjfiaria Se intd-vfiia [axQrjOrog i)] afierQog ')(^Qrjfidra>v. 16

OtXorifiia Se int&Vfiia afierQog rtfirjg.

OiXo^cata Se int&vfiia ^corjg aXoyog.

OtXoacofiaria Se int&vfiia 6(afiarog ev&riviag naQcc t6 Siov.

raarQtfjiaQyia Se inid-vfiia afierQog 6tri(av.

Oivo(pXvyia Se int&vfiia otvov anXr}6rog. WAayveia Se intd-vfiia 6vvov6t&v afierQog.

398 Cicero Tusc. disp. IV 21. Quae autem libidini subiecta sunt,

ea sic definiunt, ut ira sit libido poeniendi eius, qui videatur laesisse

iniuria, excandescentia autem sit ira nascens et modo existens, quae

^vfioi^tg Graece dicitur, odium ira inveterata, inimicitia ira ulciscendi 25

tempus observans, discordia ira acerbior intimo animo et corde con-

cepta, indigentia libido inexplebilis ,desiderium libido eius, qui non-

dum adsit, videndi.

Distinguunt illud etiam, ut libido sit earum rerum, quae dicuntur

de quodam aut quibusdam, quae narrjyOQi^fiara dialectici appellant, ut ha- 30

bere divitias, capere honores, indigentia rerum ipsarum sit, ut honorum,ut pecuniae.

399 Sextus adv. math. VII 239. 6 Xeyoav tov eQcara ^^int^oX^^vslvat (ptXonottag^^ 6vvefi(paivst t6 ,,v£a)v a)(»a/a)v", Kai ei

firjKara Qrirbv

rovro iKcpSQr)'

ov&elg yccQ yeQOvrcov xat axjii^g co^av fir) iypvrciiv SQa. 35

400 Diog. Laert. VII 114. rjSovrj 6e i6rtv aXoyog e'naQ6tg i(p' at-

Qer& SoKovvrt vnaQieiv, vcp' ijv TaTTCTat xijATjfftg, ini%atQeKaKia^ T£^i/;tg,Std-

%v6tg. Kr]Xr]6tg fiev ovv i6rtv ijSovri 6t' mrav KaraKi]Xov6a, intxaiQeKaKia6e '^6ovri in aXXorQioig KaKoig^ rsQ^^ptg de, olov rQSiptg., nQorQonri rtg i^vj;^?

inl t6 avetfievovy 6td%v6tg 6e dvdXv6tg aQerifg. 40

401 Andronicus neQt na&&v 5 (p. 19 Kreuttner)

'H6ovrig el'6ri e'.

'A6fisvt6fibg fisv ovv i6rtv rj6ovr} ini dnQoe^OK^qrotg dya&oig.

TsQipig 6s 7i6ovrj 61 brljscog ^ St^ dKOijg.

2 vTtriQsaia— kuX&v aliena seclusi. 15 dxQriarog 7)

seclusit Wachsmuth.23 definiuntur libri opt. 26 animo Lambin., odio libri. 31 sit Bentley, est

libri. 38 xaraKX&aa BP.

98 DE AFFECTffiUS.

KrjXrjetg Ss rjSovr) di ccxoilg nutaTtrjXovGa' i) riSovt} i» Xoyov re x«l

fiovfftx^g ^ dfc' ajtccxtjg Yivofisvr].

^Eniiaiqtiiayila Ss r]Sovr\ iitl xoig t&v nikag utvx^qfiaeiv.

Forjtsia Ss riSovrj v,ax uitutr^v r\Siu \iaysLag.

5 402 Stobaeus ecl. 11 91, 20 W. iitiiai^t%av.iu S\ r\Sovr\ in uXXo-

tqioig v.uKoig' uGfisviaiibg Ss r\Sovr\ ijti UTtQoGSoKi^toig' yor\tsia Ss r\Sovr\

Si' oipscog xutu unutr\v.

403 Cicero Tusc. disp. IV 20. Voluptatis autem partes hoc modo

discribunt, ut malivolentia sit voluptas ex malo alterius sine emolu-

10 mento suo, delectatio voluptas suavitate auditus animum deleniens; et

qualis est haec aurium, tales sunt et oculorum et tactionum et odoratio-

num et saporum, quae sunt omnes unius generis ad perfundendum ani-

mum tamquam inliquefactae voluptates. lactatio est voluptas gestienset se efferens insolentius.

16 404 Cicero de finibus 11 4, 13. Sed hoc interest, quod voluptasdicitur etiam in animo, vitiosa res, ut Stoici putant, qui eam sic defi-

niunt: sublationem animi sine ratione, opinantis se magnobono frui.

405 Clemens Al. Strom. II p. 491 Pott. (allato notissimo illo Sarda-

so.napalLi epigrammate): nud-oXov yuQ ovx uvuynuiov tb t7\g '^Sovijg nud^og^

inaKoXovd-r\fia Ss iqsiaig tcGi q)v6iKuig, nsivy, Siipsi, Qiysi, yufiat. Ei yovv

tuvtr\g Si^u nisiv olov ts r\v r\ tQO(pf\g nQoeise&ut r\ nuiSonoisiVy iSsi^d^r^

uv ovSsfiiu stSQU XQsiu tuvtr\g. Ovxs yccQ ivsQysiu, ovts Stud^sGig ovSs (ir\v

fiSQog tt r\fistSQOv r\SovT^' ccXX' vnovQyiug svsku naQi\X&sv sig tbv ^iov, &ansQ26 tovg uXug q)uat t^g nuQunstpsaig tf\g tQO(pf\g %ccqiv. 'H Ss u(pr\vtdauau kuI

i tov otKov KatuKQUtr\auaa^ nQ(atr\v intd-Vfiiav ysvva^ s'(psatv kui oQS^tv ovauv

aXoyov tov KSxuQtafisvov uvty. (Deinde impugnatur Epicurus, laudantur

Diogenis ex quadam tragoedia, Antisthenis, Cratetis in voluptatem in-

vectivae, Philemonis porro comici de Zenone Citiensi testimonium).30 406 Philo Leg. AUeg. III § 246 Vol. I p. 167,23 Wendl.

r\ r\Sovr\

snuQatg 'dXoyog "^vxr^g' a^tr\ KUXUQUtog l| savtr\g, fi6v<a ys tot t&(puvXtp

nQoayivstat, anovSuim d' o^hSsvi.

407 Diog. Laert. Vil 112. 6 Ss cpo^og iatl nQoaSoKiu xaxov' slg

Ss rbv (po^ov ccvuystui kuI tuvtu' Sstfiu, oKvog, uiaxvvr\, lx7rAij|tg, Q^OQV^og,36 uyoaviu. Sstfiu fisv ovv iatt cpo^og Ssog ifinot&v, aiaxvvr\ Ss cpo^og uSo-

^iug, 'oKvog Ss (p6§og ftsXXovai^g ivsQysiug, sKnXr\^tg Ss cp6^og iK cpuv-

taaiag aavvi^&ovg nQdyfiutog, &6Qv^og Ss (p6§og fistcc Kutsnsi^sag (pa)vf\g,

ccymviu Ss (p6§og uSr\Xov nQuyfiutog.408 Stobaeus ecl. II 92 W. "OKVog Ss cp6^og fisXXovar\g ivsQysiug'

40 uycoviu Ss q)6§og Stuntaascag kuX stiQoag cpo^og r\ttr\g' i'KnXr\^tg Ss (p6-

§og l| uavvr^Q^ovg cpavtuaiug' uia^vvr^ Ss cp6^og uSo^iug' &6Qv^og Sh

(p6§og fistu (pcavfjg Kutsnsiycav' SstatSutfioviu Ss (po^og d^s&v ^ Satfiovayv'

Siog Ss (po^og Sstvov' Ssifiu Ss (p6^og ix X6yov.409 Andronicus nsQt nu^&v 3 (p. 15 Kreuttner).

45 O6§ov siSr\ ty .

"OKvog ftlv ovv iatt (p6§og fuXXovar\g ivsQysiag.

6 rjSovr} (altero loco) Heeren, dt' r\Sovfig libri. 11 sant et Nonius, et

om. libri Cic. 34 (p6§os om. BP. 38 ScycovLcc—

&Si^Xov «payftaros BP.

DE ATFECTroUS. 99

^£fljri5vij Sh <p6§og ccdo^iag.

Jsifia Se (po^og v(poQ(0(iivov.

/diog Sh <p6§og avvSiuv.

"EymXrj^ig Ss <p6§og fWxa aiSvvri^ovg (pavra<slag SsivoH.

KaxccnXrj^i,g Ss <p6§og i% (isl^ovog <pavxaaiag. i

[JstXla Ss anox<oQr}ai-g anb cpaivofiivov xa-O^ijxovTOg Sta (pavxaaLav Sstvovi\

Wo<poSisia Ss <p6§og xevog.

^Ayoivla Se q)6^og Sianxcoasatg' 1} (p6§og ^'rtijj* ^ (p6§og i(inotr}xiiibg

Tcov ivavxicov iXnlSiov, nsQi wv oqs^iv a(poSQav ixofisv.

Milkrjaig Ss OKvog StsyvwK^xog notstv. 10

^O^^aSia Ss <p6§og ivvori&ivxog.

06(>v|3og Ss (po^og fisxa (paviig naxensiytov.

/istatSat (lovia Ss (p6§og xov Sat(ioviov. [^ vneQiKnxtoatg xrjg n^bg

d^eovg Ttfi-^g.]

410 Cicero Tusc. disp. IV 19. Quae autem subiecta sunt sub metum, 15

ea sic definiunt: pigritiam metum consequentis laboris terroremmetum concutientem, ex quo fit, ut pudorem rubor, terrorem pallor et

tremor et dentium crepitus consequatur, timorem metum mali adpro-

pinquantis, pavorem metum mentem loco moventem — — exanima-tion^em metum subsequentem et quasi comitem pavoris, conturbationem 20

metum excutientem cogitata, formidinem metum permanentem.

411 Clemens Al. Strom. 11 p. 446 Pott. vai, cpaaiv, aXoyog SKKktatg

6 (p6§og iaxi xal na&og. aH' st aocpi^ovxat xa 6v6(iaxa svX<x§etavy,aXovvx(ov ot <ptX6ao<poi xbv xov v6(iov cp6§ov^ e^Xoyov ovaav eKKXtatv.

6vo(iaxo(iaxovg xovxovg ovk anb XQ6nov 6 OaarjXixrjg iKccXet KQtx6Xaog. 25

p. 448 Pott. eaxt (lev ovv -^ (lev eKnXrj^tg <p6§og iK <pavxaaiag

aavvri&ovg 1}in anQoaSoKrix<p cpavxaaia * * axe xal ayyeXiag' cpo^og Se cog

yeyov6xt 1)ovTt

1) d^av^iaat^xrig 'hneQ^aXXovaa.

p. 450. ri yovv SetatSatfiovia nccd^og, <p6§og Sai(i6vcov ovaa.

412 Diog. Laert. VII 110. ^x Ss x&v ipevScov intyiyvea9at xrjv Sia- 30

axQOcprjv inl xijv Stdvotav, ag?' r]g noXXa nd&rj ^Xaaxdveiv Kai aKaxaaxaaiag

atxta. eaxt Se avxb xb nd&og Kaxd Ziqvcova i) dXoyog Kai naQa cpvatv i|;v-

Xfjg xivriatg 1) OQ^iri nXeovd^ovaa. x&v Se na&mv xd dvcoxdxa), Kad^d cprjaiv

^Endxcav — Kai Ziqvcov iv xSt ne^i na&mv, elvat yivrj xixxaQa, Xvnrjv^ <p6-

jSov, intd^vfiiav, i^dovijv.— — — 35

VII 111. Kai T7]v |Li£v Xvnrjv elvat avaxoXr^v aXoyov, etSrj Se avxrjg

eXeov, <p&6vov., f^Aov, ^rjXoxvniav^ aj^-S^og, ev6xXrjatv, dviav, oSvvrjv, avy^vaiv.'eXeov (iiev ovv elvat Xvnr\v cog ini dva^i(og KaKona&ovvxt, <p&6vov Ss

Xvnr^v in dXXoxQioig dya%oig, ^riXov Ss Xvnrjv ini tc5 dXXco naQeivat, av

avxbg intO^v^iei, ^rjXoxvniav Se Xvnr^v eni x& Kai dXXco naQetvat, a Kca 40

avxbg e^st, dx^og Se Xvnrjv ^aQvvovaav, iv^xXr^atv Xvnrjv axevoxcoQOvaavKai Svax<OQiav naQaaKevd^ovaav ,

dviav Xvnr^v iK StaXoyta(i&v (livovaav 1)

11 TTTOTj^^-^vros Valcken. ixitrori&ivtog Kreuttner. 147)—

ri.(ifig aliena

seclusi. 16 lacMna hausit pudoris definitionem; pudorem metum sanguinemdifFundentem Baiter. 27 fort. legendum (yt,ardnXri%ig Shy (p6§og <^iniy Ss<^i-

v&y mg ysy. etc. 37 dvoiav B, P ante corr. 38 Uaiov B. 39 Si' Siv B.

40 mv (pro a) BP. 42 avoiav B, P ante corr.

100 DE AFFECTIBUS.

iTtixeivofiivrjv, oSvvqv Xvmrjv intnovov, GvyivGiv Xvntiv aloyovy catov.voci-

ov6av xat Y,mXvovaav xa naqovxa avvoqav.413 Stobaeus ecl. II 92,7 W. Od^ovoq Se kvnrj in alXoxQioig aya-

%oig' ^riXog 8e Xvnrj ini xm sxbqov inixvyiaveiv cov avxog inid-vfisiy avxov

5 df fi-q' Xiyea&ai ds xat ixiQcag ^ijXov, (lanaQiafibv ivdsovg Kai sxi «A.A.a)g

fiifiriaiv <»g av KQsixxovog' ^rjXoxvniav ds Xvnr]v ini x& <iv,aiy sxsqov ini-

xvyidvsiv rov avxhg insd-vfist' sXsov 6s Xvnrjv ini x& donovvxt ava^icog

xaKona&siV nsv&og ds Xvnrjv ini d^avdxo) dcoQo>' axd^og ds Xvnr}v ^aQV-vovaav' axog 6s Xvnr}v acpcoviav ifinotovaav' uviav ds Xvnrjv naxa dta-

10 Xoytafiov' 6dvvr}v ds Xvnryv siaSvvovaav xai xad^txvovfjtsvrjV aarjv ds Xv-

nrjv fjLSxa Qinxaafiov.

414 Andronicus nsQi nad^&v 2 (p. 12 Kreuttner).

EtSr) Xvnr}g ks'.

16 "EXsog fiikv ovv iaxi Xvnr) in aXXoxQiotg iiaKotg, ava^icog nda%ovxog insivov.

Od^ovog 6s Xvnrj in* aXXoxQiotg dya&oig' [i) Xvnr} ini xy x&v intstKcbv

svnQayia.^

ZfjXog 6s Xvnrj ini xm sxsqov xvyydvstv, cov avxbg intd^vfisi' ^ Xvnr}

ini x& aXXotg 'hnaQistv^ rjfitv 6s fiiQ' [i) t^Xog fiaKUQtafibg aaxst-

90 oxrjxog.^— —

ZrjXoxvnia 6s Xvnr} ini x& aXXotg vndQystv^ a x«i rifuv indQist.

Jvad^vfiia 6s Xvnrj in' aXvxoo ^ ^vaxtvjqxcj}.

2vfi(poQd 6s Xvnrj ini avfinscpQayfisvoig KaKOig.

"A^d^og 6s Xvnrj ^aQvvovaa.25 "A^og 6s Xvnr} dcpcoviav ifinotovaa. .

UcpaxsXtafibg 6s Xvnrj acpoSQd.

Ilsv&og 6s Xvnr] ini dcoQco xsXsvx^.

Ava^SQavatg 6s Xvnr] i^ ivavxicov Xoytafi&v.

"OxXrjatg 6s Xvnrj axsvoxcoQOvaa i) dvaaxQocprjv ov 6t6ovaa.

30 ^06vvr) 6s Xvnrj sia6vvovaa nai o^sta.

Avia 6s Xvnrj i| dvaXoytafi&v.

MsxafisXsta 6s Xvnrj ini dfiaQXi^fiaat nsnQayfisvotg atg 6i aixov ysyo-voatv.

21vy%vatg 6s Xvnr} KcoXvovaa 6tOQttv xb fisXXov.

35 'A&vfxia 6s Xvnri dnsXni^ovxog av int&vfist xvxstv.

"Aarj 6s Xvnrj fisxd Qtnxaafiov.

Nsfisatg 6s Xvnr} ini inaiQOfisvotg naQU xb nQoafjytov.

AvacpoQta 6s Xvnrj fisx^ dnoQiag xov n&g j^^^j^yeTai xoig naQOvatv.

rdog 6s &Qrlvog dyofisvov Kard Xvnrjv.

40 BaQV&Vfiia 6s Xvnr] ^aQvvovaa Kai dvdvsvatv ov 6t6ovaa.

KXavatg 6s 6dKQvatg Xvnovfisvov vsvovxog ini xb i^tQOv.

0QOvxig 6s Xoytafibg Xvnovfisvov.

OlKxog 6s Xvnrj in dXXoxQiotg KaKoig.

2 dnoKXvovaav B, dnoKVttiovattv xal KcoXvovaav P, sed vaiov in litura P*.

6 sixXsovg coni. Waclnsni.||

%tl Pierson, Tt P. 6 (ii[ir,aig P, corr. Pierson.||xai

add. Heine. 7 ins&vfist Davisius, iniQ-vfist libri. K iXsog libri, corr. Wachsm.16. 19 uncis inclusi quae aut Stoica non simt aut aliena ab affcctuum doc-

trina. 23 avyi^nscpvQftivotg Dah. 27 inl dmQov xslsvrfjg C, corr. Kreuttner.

DE AFFECTIBU8. 101

416 Cicero Tusc. disp. IV 17. Invidentiam esse dicunt aegritu-dinem susceptam propter alterius res secundas, quae nihil noceant invi-

denti. Nam si qui doleat eius rebus secundis, a quo ipse laedatur, non

recte dicatur invidere — — Aemulatio autem dupliciter illa quidemdicitur, ut et in laude et in vitio nomen hoc sit; nam et imitatio vir- 6

tutis aemulatio dicitur; (sed ea nihil hoc loco utimur; est enim laudis)et est aemulatio aegritudo, si eo, quod concupierit, alius potiatur, ipse

careat. 18. Obtrectatio autem est ea quam intellegi ^rjXoxvnlav volo,

aegritudo ex eo, quod alter quoque potiatur eo, quod ipse concupiverit.Misericordia est aegritudo ex miseria alterius iniuria laborantis; nemo lo

enim parricidae aut proditoris supplicio misericordia commovetur; angoraegritudo premens, luctus aegritudo ex eius, qui carus fuerit, interitu

acerbo, maeror aegritudo flebilis, aerumna aegritudo laboriosa, dolor

aegritudo crucians, lamentatio aegritudo cum eiulatu, sollicitudo aegri-

tudo cum cogitatione, molestia aegritudo permanens, adflictatio aegri- i5

tudo cum vexatione corporis, desperatio aegritudo sine ulla rerum ex-

spectatione meliorum.

416 Stoicae affectuum definitiones apud Nemesium de nat. hom.

cp. 19— 21. cp. 19. Trig de IvTcrjg sidr} xeaaaQa' axog, ax^&og, g)&6vog^

eXsog. sGxi Ss uxog Xvnrj cc<pcoviav ifinoiovaa' ax^og ds Xvnrj §aqvvovaa' 20

tp&ovog 8s Xvnrj in aXXoTQloig ayad^oig' sXsog ds Xvnrj in aXXoxQlotg xa-

notg' naaa ds Xvnrj xaxbv r^ savTrig cpvast' si yaQ Kat 6 anovdaiog Xvnr}-

^j^asTat noTs j;p9j0Tc6v ccvSq&v diacp&stQOfisvcov ijxs7iv(ov

1) noXscog noQd^ov-

fisvqg^ ttXX^ ov nQor^yovfisvcog' ovds KaTcc nQod^saiv, «AAa xara nsqiaTaatv.x«i iv TovTOig Ss 6 fihv d^scoQrjTinbg ccnad^rig saTat navxdnaatv aXXoxqtcoaag 2S

savxov x&v x^^Ss xat avvdipag &sa' 6 ds anovdaiog fjiSXQionad^r^g iv avxaig

xai ovx vnsQ§dXXcov ovSs aixfiaXcoxt^ofisvog vn avx&v ccXXd fiaXXov KQax&vavx&v etc.

cp. 20. ^iaiQsixat 6s xal cp6§og sig £|, sig okvov, sig aidco, sig aia-

Xvvrjv, sig naxdnXrj^tv, sig dycaviav, sig IxnXr^^tv' saxi ds onvog fisv (p6§og so

fuXXovar]g ivsQysiag' KaxdnXi^^tg Ss cp6§og £X fisydXr^g cpavxaaiag' snnXr]-

^tg ds cp6^og £| davvri^ovg cpavxaaiag' dycovla 6s cpo^og Stanxcoascog^

xovxsaxtv dnoxvxiag' cpo^ovfisvoi yuQ dnoxvxstv xr]g nQdi,scog dycovi&fisVaid cog Ss (p6^og inl nQoadoxia ip6yov' oidXXtaxov ds xovxo x6 ndd-og' aia-

Xvvrj ds <p6^og in aiaxQ& nsnQayfisvca' ovSs xovxo 8s dvsXntaxov sig aciTrj- 86

Qiav' Tavxy 8s StacpsQSt aiSag aiaxvvrjg^ oxt 6 fisv aiaxvv6fisvog icp^ olg

snQa^s KaxaSvsxai' 6 Ss aiSovfisvog cpo^sixat nsQtnsastv dSo^ia xivi' xa-

KoXovat Ss ot naXatot noXXdxtg xat xrjv aiSd) aiaxvvr^v, naxaxQcafisvot xotg

6v6fiiaat' yivsxat Ss 6 cp6^og naxd nsQitjjv^iv xov &SQfjLOv navxbg avvxQSxov-

xog sig xr]v KaQSiav ini xb dQxtnbv, Kad^dnsQ Kai 6 S^fiog oxav cpo^fjxat 40

KaTacpsvyst nQog Tovg ccQxovTag' Trjg Ss Xvnr]g OQyavov to (TTOjiia Trig KotXiag'

Tovxo ydQ iaTt t6 t^g Sr]^scog aia&av^fisvov iv Taig Xvnatg. wj 6 FaXr^vbgiv Tc5 TQixcp Tr]g dnoSsiKTtKf^g etc.

cp. 21. &vfibg Ss iaTt ^saig tov nsQi KaQSiav aifiaTog i^ dvad^vfiidascDg

Trig x^^VS V dvad^oXcoascog ytvofisvr]' Sib Kai x^^V ^^V^^^* ^<^i X^Xog. saTt 45

d' 0T£ xal 6 d^vfi^g iaxtv OQS^ig dvxixtfiaQTqascog' dStKovfisvoi yaQ 1) vofii-

^ovxsg dStKsiad^at d^vfiovfjtsd^a' xat yivsxat xoxs fitKxbv xb nd&og i^ int&v-

fiiag Kai d^vfiov. si'Sr] Ss xov &vfiov XQia' oQyq, r]Kai x^^V *'*''* X^Xog

KaXeixtti' fAijvtg Kai xoTOg. &vfibg fisv yuQ ccQxrjv xat Kivr^atv l'jf(Bv oQyrj

102 DE AFFECTIBUS.

xoft X^^V ^^'' X^^og Xiystai. (ifivig 6e xoX'^ tlg TtakalmGiv ayoiiivri' tiq7]xai

yccQ TiaQa rb (livetv Kal ry ju.vtjju.jj rcaQaSedoGd^ai. norog Se OQyrj TtaQarrj-

Q0v6a KaiQov elg rtfitoQiav' eiQrjtat Se nai ovrog itaQa ro KeiGd^at. l'()Tt 8e

6 &vfibg t6 SoQvg^OQiKbv rov XoyiGfiov. orav yaQ ovrog a^tov XQtvr] rb

5 ytvofievov ayavaKrrjCecog, Tore 6 d^vfibg 'hne^iQxerat, iav xara (fvOtv rr^v oi-

Tieiav rd^tv g^vXdrrmGtv.

417 Cicero Tusc. disp. III 52. Cyrenaicorum restat sententia; qui

tum aegritudinem censent existere, si necopinato quid evenerit. Est id

quidem magnum, ut supra dixi; etiam Chrysippo ita videri scio, quod

10 provisum ante non sit, id ferire vehementius.

418 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 25 p, 1046 b. 'Ev bk tuj

beuxepuj irepi 'ATaeoO tov q^Govov ^HriTTicaMevoc, oti „Xu7tti

ecTiv ^tt' dXXoTpioic otTaOoTc, ibc br|7roTe PouXo)Lievajv Tairei-

vouv Touc ttXticiov, ottouc uTrepe'xwciv auTOi," cuvdiTTei Td ttic

15 emxaipeKaKiac „TauTri be cuvex^ic fi eTTixaipeKaKia "fiveTai, Ta-

TTeivouc pouXoiuievujv eivai touc TrXriciov bid Tdc 6)noiac ai-

Tiac" Ka0' eTepac be qpuciKdc qpopdc eKTpeTTOiuevujv 6 ^Xeoc

TiveTai."

419 Cicero Tusc. disp. III 83. Sed ratio una omnium est aegritu-

20 dinum, plura nomina. Nam et invidere aegritudinis est et aemulari et

obtrectare et misereri et angi, lugere, maerere, aerumna adfici, lamentari,

sollicitari, dolere, in molestia esse, adflictari, desperare. 84. Haec omniadefiniunt Stoici, eaque verba, quae dixi, singularum rerum sunt, non ut

videntur easdem res significant, sed aliquid differunt.

25 420 Galenus in Hippocr. de humoribiis lib. I Vol. XVI p. 174 K.

eiGl Se xat '&vfibg xat SvG&vfiia ri^g ipvxiig Ttd&rj' StagiQet Se 6 &vfibg Kat

^V} OQyrj T^g Sva&vfiiag %a\ X^vnrig %ara rdg eveQyeiag' iv yaQ t^ OQyrj

y,at r& &vfi& 'T} eficpvrog a^vrr] d^SQfiaaia s^nrsivsxat. xat Z^^^ ^^^^ yivsxaixs v,at a^v^dvsxat. ev Se x^ X^vjvrj Kal Svad^vfiia avvatQStxat xat o '^vxQog

30 xs xai gXsyfiaxfnbg %t;jii6g sv&sv ttjv yivsGtv s'xst.

§ 2. De proclivitate, morbo, aegrotatione

(«r6fijrr<o(7^«, rdcrtjft«, aQQibafrnxa).

421 Stobaeus ecl. II 93. 1. s^vsfntxcoaiav d' slvat svxaxacpOQiav sig

Ttdd^og ri XI xav JtaQcc cp^vatv SQyav^ otov iTCiXvTtiav^ OQytXoxrjxa, cpd^ovsQiav^

35 dxQOxoXiav %at xa ofiota. yiyvsa&at Ss s^vsfiTtxcoaiag Kal sig dXXa SQya r&v

naQa cp^vatv^ otov sig KXondg Kai fiotxsiag Kai v^QStg, Kad'^ dg KXinxat xs

Kai fiotxoi Kai 'v^Qtaxai Xiyovxat. voGrjfia (J' elvat So^av STtid^vfjtiag i^Qvr]-

Kviav sig s^tv Kai eveaKtQcofiivrjv ,xaO' ^v 'vnoXafi^dvovat xd

fi-i] aiQera

acpoSQa atQerd elvai, oiov cptXoyvviav, cptXotviav, cptXaQyvQiav' elvat Si rtva

40 Kai ivavria (ro^vrotg];^ roig voaiqfiaat Kaxd nQoaKoit^r^v ytvofieva, oiov

10 ferire Bivius, fieri libri. 13 malim OTtcog Srjitore. 14 malim ru

<i%eQiy ttjs- 34 7] Tt scripsi, sig ti libri. 40 Toi5roig add. Heeren.

DE AFFECTIBU8.^ 103

liiaoyvviav, (iiaoivtav, (iiaav&Qfonlav. xa di voC-qfiara jwr' aa^svelag avfi-

§alvovxa a^^toaxi^fiaxa xaketad^ai.

422 Diog. Laert. VII 115. &g de Xiyexal xiva inl xov atofiaxog a^^a-ax-^fiaxa^ olov noddyQa nal aQd^QlxiSeg, o^xfo Kccnl xfjg 'ilfvxfjg ipiXoSo^ia %al

(piXriSovla xat xa naQanXriaia. xb yaQ a^§coaxr)fid iari voarifia (lexa da9s- 6

velag^ x6 Se v6ari(ia oiriaig a(p6SQa SoKOVvxog aiQexov.

nal mg inl rov acofiarog eve^inrtoalai xcvlg kiyovxai^ olov xaxd^^ovgxca Sid^QOia, oiixa ndnl xrjg t/^vj^^s elaiv evnaxacpOQiaiy olov (p&oveQia, ikerj-

(loavvrj, eQiSeg nai xd naQanXi^aia.

423 Cicero Tusc. disp. IV 27. ut sunt alii ad aUos morbos pro- lo

cliviores (itaque dicimus gravedinosos quosdara, torrainosos, non quia iam

sint, sed quia saepe), sic alii ad metura, alii ad aliara perturbationem ;

ex quo in aliis anxietas, unde anxii, in aliis iracundia dicitur, quaeab ira differt, estque aliud iracundura esse, aliud iratura, ut differt an-

xietas ab angore; neque enira oranes anxii, qui anguntur aHquando, 15

nec qui anxii, seraper anguntur, ut inter ebrietatera <(et ebriositatera^ in-

terest, aliudque est amatorera esse, aliud amantem.

424 Cicero Tusculan. disp. IV 10,23. Quemadmodum ,cum san-

yuis corruptus est aut pituita redundat aut hilis, in corpore morhi aegro-

tationesque nascuntur: sic pravarum opinionum conturhatio et ipsarum 20

inter se repugnantia sanitate spoliat animum morhisque perturhat. Ex

perturhationihus autem primum morhi conficiuntur, quae vocant illi

vo6ri(Latu^ eaque quae sunt eis morhis contraria, quae hahent ad res

certas vitiosam offensionem atque fastidium, deinde aegrotationes,

quae appellantur a Stoicis ccQQcodtrjfiara, liisque item oppositae cow- 25

trariae offensiones. Hoc loco nimium operae consumitur a Stoicis, ma-

xime a Chrysippo, dum morhis corporum comparatur morhorum animi

similitudo. Qua oratione praetermissa minime necessaria, ea quae rem

continent pertractemus. 24. Intellegatur igitur perturhationem iactanti-

hus se opinionihus inconstanter et turhide in motu esse semper; cum so

autem hic fervor concitatioque animi inveteravit et tamquam in venis

medullisque insedit, tum exsistit et morhus et aegrotatio et offensiones

eae, quae sunt eis morhis aegrotationihusque contrariae. Haec, quae dico,

cogitatione inter se differunt, re quidem copulata sunt, eaque oriuntur

ex lihidine et ex laetitia. Nam cum est concupita pecunia nec ad- 35

hihita continuo ratio quasi quaedam Socratica medicina, quae sanaret

eam cupiditatem, permanat in venas et inhaeret in viscerihus illud ma-

lum, existitque morhus et aegrotatio, quae evelli inveterata non possunt,

eique morho nomen est avaritia; 25. similiterque ceteri morhi, ut gloriae

cupiditas, ut muUerositas, ut ita appellem eam qme Graece (piloyvvCoc m

4 TtodttyQccL BP. 7 xov om. P. 9 HgiSeq om. B. 16 et ebrioBitatem

additum ex Nonio. ^l inveteravit— insedit Seyffert, inveteraverit— inse-

derit lihri. 38 evelli Wopkens, avelli lihri.

104 DE AFFECTroUS.

dicitur, ceterique sifniliter morbi aegrotationesque nascuntur. — Qiuie

autem sunt his contraria, ea nasci putantur a metu, ut odium muli-

erum, quale in ^L0oyvva) Atilii est, ut in hominum universum genus,

quod accepimus de Timone, qui ^iedvd-Qconog appellatur, ut inhospita-

6 litas est; quae omnes aegrotationes animi ex quodam metu nascuntm ea-

rum rerum, quas fugiunt et oderunt.

425 Cicero Tusc. disp. IV 29. Quo modo autem in corpore est

morbus, est aegrotatio, est vitinm, sic in animo. Morbum appellant to-

tius corporis corruptionem, aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate,

10 vitium, cum partes corporis inter se dissident, ex quo pravitas membro-

rum, distortio, deformitas. Itaque illa duo, morbus et aegrotatio, ex to-

tius valetudinis corporis conquassatione et perturbatione gignuntur, vitiumautem integra valetudine ipsum ex se cernitur. Sed in animo tantum-

modo cogitatione possumus morbum ab aegrotatione seiungere; vitiositas

15 autem est habitus aut adfectio in tota vita inconstans et a se ipsa dissen-

tiens. Ita fit, ut in altera corruptione opinionum morbus efficiatur et

aegrotatio, in altera inconstantia et repugnantia. Non enim omne vitium

paris babet dissensiones, ut eorum, qui non longe a sapientia absunt, ad-

fectio est illa quidem discrepans sibi ipsa, dum est insipiens, sed non

20 distorta nec prava. Morbi autem et aegrotationes partes sunt vitiositatis,

sed perturbationes sintne eiusdem partes, quaestio est. 30. Vitia enimadfectiones sunt manentes, perturbationes autem moventes, ut non

possint adfectionum manentium partes esse.

426 Cicero Tusc. disp. IV 31. Hlud animorum corporumque dissi-

26 mile, quod animi valentes morbo temptari [non] possunt, <^ut^ corpora

possunt; sed corporum offensiones sine culpa accidere possunt, animorumnon item, quorum omnes morbi et perturbationes ex aspernationerationis eveniunt; itaque in hominibus solum existunt; nambestiae simile quiddam faciunt, sed in perturbationes non in-

80 cidunt.

427 Cicero Tusc. disp. IV 26. Definiunt autem animi aegrota-tionem opinationem vehementem de re non expetenda, tamquam valde

expetenda sit, inhaerentem et penitus insitam. Quod autem nascitur ex

offensione ita definiunt: opinionem vehementem de re non fugienda in-

85 haerentem et penitus insitam tamquani fugienda. Haec autem opinatioest iudicatio se scire, quod nesciat.

Aegrotationi autem talia quaedam subiecta sunt; avaritia, ambitio,mulierositas

, pervicacia, ligurritio, vinulentia, cuppedia et siqua similia:

Est autem avaritia opinatio vehemens de pecunia, quasi valde expetenda40 sit, inhaerens et penitus insita, similisque est eiusdem generis definitio

reUquarum.27. Offensionum autem definitiones sunt eius modi, ut inhospitali-

tas sit opinio vehemens valde fugiendum esse hospitem, eaque inhaerens

et penitus insita, similiterque definitur et mulierum odium, ut Hippo-46 lyti, et, ut Timonis, generis humani.

8 est vitium cod. Gryph., et vitium ceteri. 18 paris h. dissensiones Bentley,

partis h. dissentientis libri. 25 non seclusit Bentley. ||ut inseruit idem.

DE AFFECTIBU8. 106

428 Seneca ep. 75,11. Ut breviter finiam: „morbus est iudiciumin pravo pertinax, tamquam valde expetenda sint, quae leviter

expetenda sunt" vel si mavis ita finiamus: „nimi8 immineie leviter

petendis vel ex toto non petendis aut in magno pretio habere in aliquohabenda vel in nullo." 6

429 Galenus de locis affectis I 3 Vol. VIII p. 32 K. mvriaeoyg «f'

o^ijGrjg VMTcc yivog Sitxrjg^ cckkoKoascog xs nai q)OQag, oxav sig (i6vi(iov aq>i-

nrjxai dtd&eaivtj dlkolcoaig, dvofid^exai voarnxa, ituQa cpvaiv ovaa drjXovoxi

did&sGig' xaxaxQcofisvoi d' ivloxs kuI xr)v xoiavxrjv did9sGiv ovoiid^ofuv

nd&og. 10

430 Cicero Tusc. disp. IV 32. Aegrotationes autem morbique ani-

morum difficilius evelli posse putantur, quam summa illa vitia, quae vir-

tutibus sunt contraria. Morbis enim manentibus vitia sublata esse pos-

sunt, quia non tam celeriter sanantur, quam illa tolluntur.

§ 3. Be tribus constantiis. »

431 Diog. Laert. VII 115. slvai ds »al svTta&siag tpaal XQsig, fa-

Quv, sxiXd^si-av, ^ovkrjatv. Tiai xr^v (isv ;(a^av ivavxlav cpaaiv elvat xy

'^dov^, ovaav eijXoyov enaQatv, xrjv 8e evXd^eiav rw <p6^a), ovaav evXoyovexxXtatV cpo^riQ-fiaea^at fiev yccQ x6v aocpov ovSafi&g, evka^rjd^^aea&ai Se.

xy Se iTti&vfiia ivavxiav cpaaiv elvat xrjv ^ovkrjatv, ovaav e^^Xoyov oQe^tv. 30

na&dneQ ovv vjto xd TtQ&xa ndd^rj ninxet xtvd, xbv avxov xQonov xat vno

xdg nQcoxag evnad^eiag' nai 'hnb (lev xr}v ^ovXrjatv evvotav, svfisvstavj

danaa(i6v, dydnr\atv, 'bno Ss xrjv svkd^stav aiSS>, dyvsiav, 'bno Ss xrjv

XaQav xsQiptv, evcpQoa^vvrjv, ev^v(n.iav.

432 Aiidronicus neQi nad-a>v 6 (p. 20 Kreuttner). nEivnad^eiag etSrj y' .

Bo^vXriatg (lev ovv iaxtv svloyog OQS^ig.

XaQa Ss svXoyog enaQatg.

E^vXd^sta Se evXoyog eKKXtatg.

BovX^^aeoag stSr] S'. 30

E^vota (isv ovv iaxt ^o^vXrjatg dyad^&v <(^sxsQcoy a^dxoii evsxsv ineivov.

Ev(jLsvsta Ss svvota ini(iovog.

^Aanaa (log Ss dStdaxaxog <(svvotay

Aydnrjatg— — —

XaQ&g eiSrj y' . 96

TeQil>tg (lev ovv iaxi %aQd nQenovaa xaig ne^i avrov mcpsXeiatg.

EvcpQoa^vvr) Ss xaQa ini xoig xov acocpQOvog SQyoig.

Ev&v(iia Ss xaQa ini Staycay^ ^ dvsnt^rjxrjaia navx6g.

E^vXaj^siag siSrj j3'.

AiSoig (uv ovv ia^iv s^vXd^sta oqQ^ov ip6yov. 40

Ayveia Ss svXd^sta x&v nsQi &<^sovgy a(iaQxr}(idxatv.

13 non possunt libri, non del. Lamb. 14 qui Dainsius.\\

Cf. Senecade tranq. animi cp. 1. 18 x^ X^vnjj- r^ 'fjiov^ PB (rrjv '}]Sovt]v B*). ||

deiXiav

B. 19 e'bXa^'riaeG&at BP. 21 iti-nretv B. 31 kxiQOi add. Wachsm.33 t^voicc addendum esse suspicatus est Wachsm. 41 &eovg suppl. Kreuttner.

106 DE AFFECTIBU8.

433 Clemens Al. Strom. II p. 466 Pott. t^v juiv yccQ %aQav t^Xo-

yov enaQGiv anoSiSoaGi' nal x6 ayaklse^ai xaiQStv iTcl xaXoig' t6 Se sksog

Xvjtviv inl ava^icog Kaxojia&ovvxi' XQOitag 6s slvai ilfvi^g Kal nd&r] Ta

TOiavTa.

5 434 Alexander Aphrod. comra. in Aristot. Topica II p. 96 Ald.

p. 181, 1 Wal. TavTov yaQ xaTo: t6 '(tnoKsifisvov ts xal 6i]fiaiv6(xsvov rjdovq

nal x^Q^ ^^^- £V(pQ06vvr} xal T£^i|;tg, IlQ^diKog ds insiQ&To sKd6Tco t&v ovo-

(idTOiv rovTcav i'Si6v ti 6rifxai,v6(isvov vnoTdeGsiv, &GnsQ %ai oi ccnb rijg

2Toag^ XUQav (isv XsyovTsg svXoyov snaQGiv, Tidovrjv ds aXoyov snaQGiv,

10 TSQiptv 8s T^v dt' &TCOV rjdovrjv , svcpQOGvvrjv 8s Trjv 8id X6ya)v' vo(io-

&STOvvTC!iv 8s iGTi TOVTO, ccXX^ ov8sv '{)yisg XsyovTcov.

435 Seneca ep. 59,2. vitium esse voluptatem credimus. — —Scio, inquam, et voluptatem, si ad nostrum album verba dirigimus, rem

infamem esse, et gaudium nisi sapienti non contingere. est enim animi

15 elatio suis bonis verisque fidentis. — gaudio autem iunctumest non desinere nec in contrarium verti.

436 Philo de migrat. Abrab. § 156 Vol. II p. 299,3 Wendl. 'AXXd

yaQ Kai roig %OQSVTaig aQSTfig GTSvd^eiv Kai 8aKQvsiv e&og, ^ Tag tc5v dcpQ^-

vcov 68vQO(isvoig Gv(i(poQdg, 8id t6 cpvGei kolvcovikov Kai cpiXdvd^Qconov , t)

20 8id nsQiidQSiav' yivsrai 8e avTrj, oTav d^Qoa dyad^d (irj8s nQoG^OKrj&evTanoTe ai(pvi8iov d(i§Qi^GavTa nXrj^i^iVQrj

'

dcp'

ov Kai t6 noirjTiKov eiQfjG&ai

(loi 8oKei (Hom. Z 484)

^aKQv6sv ysXdGaGa.

TlQOGnsGovGa yaQ iK toi) dvsXniGxovrj

svna&si&v aQiGTr) xaQa ipvx'^,

25 (isi^ova «'UTijv r] nQOTSQOv rjv inoirjGev, d)g 8id t6v oyKov (irjKeri jjo^erv t6

Ga)(ia' d^Xi^^^ievov 8e Kai nie^6(ievov dnoGTd^eiv Xi^d8ag, ag KaXetv e&og

8dKQva.437 Lactantius div. instit. VI 15. Videamus nunc iidem illi, qui

vitia penitus excidunt, quid effecerint. Quattuor illos affectus, quos ex

30 opinione bonorum malorumque nasci putant, quibus evulsis sanandum esse

animum sapientis existimant, quoniam intelligunt et natura insitos esse

et sine bis nihil moveri, nihil agi posse, alia quaedam in eorum locum

vicemque supponunt. Pro cupiditate substituunt voluntatem: quasi vero

non multo sit praestabilius, bonum cupere quam velle: item pro laetitia

35 gaudium, pro metu cautionem. At in illo quarto immutandi nominis

eos ratio defecit. Itaque aegritudinem penitus, id est moestitiam dolorem-

que animi sustulerunt.

ibidem paulo post: sed putemus, ut ipsi volunt, esse diversa. Nempeigitur cupiditatem esse dicent perseverantem ac perpetuam voluntatem:

40 laetitiam vero insolenter se efferens gaudium: metum autem nimiam et

excedentem modum cautionem. — — Eo igitur imprudentes revolvuntur,

quo Peripatetici ratione perveniunt, ut vitia, quoniam tolli non possunt,

medie temperanda sint.

438 Cicero Tusc. disp. IV 12. Natura enim omnes ea, quae bona

45 videntur, sequuntur fugiuntque contraria. Quam ob rem simul obiecta

species est cuiuspiam, quod bonum videatur, ad id adipiscendum impellit

18 eTsvd^eiv Mang., ecpccSd^sLv libri. 41 vides Stoicam doctrinam perverti

ab adversario.

DE AFFECTffiUS. 107

ipsa natura. Id cum constanter prudenterque fit, eius raodi adpetitionemStoici ^ovXrjaiv appellant, nos appellemus voluntatem. Eam illi putantin solo esse sapiente, quam sic definiunt: voluntas est, quae quid cumratione desiderat. Quae autem <^a^ ratione aversa incitata est vehemen-

tius, ea libido est vel cupiditas eflfrenata, quae in omnibus stultis inveni- 6

tur. 13. Itemque cum ita movemur, ut in bono simus aliquo, dupliciter

id contingit. Nam cum ratione animus movetur placide atque constanter,

tum illud gaudium dicitur; cum autem inaniter et eflFuse animus exultat,

tum illa laetitia gestiens vel nimia dici potest, quam ita definiunt: sine

ratione animi elationem. Quoniamque ut bona natura adpetimus, sic a lo

malis natura declinamus, quae declinatio cum ratione fiet, cautio appel-

letur, eaque intellegatur in solo esse sapiente; quae autem sine ratione

et cum exanimatione humili atque fracta, nominatur metus; est igitur

metus <^a^ ratione aversa cautio. 14. Praesentis autem mali sapientis

aflFectio nulla est, stultorum aegritudo est, eaque adficiuntur in malis opi- i5

natis animosque demittunt et contrahunt rationi non obtemperantes. Ita-

que haec prima definitio est, ut aegritudo sit animi adversante ratione

contractio. Sic quattuor perturbationes sunt, tres constantiae, quoniam•

aegritudini nulla constantia opponitur.439 Plutarchus de virtute morali cp. 9 p. 449a. Olg oial avxoi (scil. so

Stoici) XQOTtov xivcc dta xrjv Ivaqyuav 'insiTiovxEg ^jaldsiad^ai xb aioiv-vsG&at KaXovGi Y.al xo riSsG^ai laiQSiv nal xovg (p6§ovg svka^siag''^

xavxriv (isv ovdsvbg av aixtaGaiisvov xijv sv(prjiiiav, si xa avxa nd&r} tiqog-

xt&i(isva (ihv x& XoyiG(i& xovxotg naXovGi xoig 6v6(iaGt, (iax6(isva ds Kal

^ta^6(isva xbv XoytG(ibv ixsivotg. oxav ds daxQvotg iXsyx6(isvot nal XQO^iotg 25

Tiat XQoag (isxa^oXaig avxl XvTtrjg %ai <p6§ov 8r}y(iovg xtvag nat GvvsoQGstgXsycoGt, nai TiQO&v^iiag To;g int%^v(iiag vnonoQi^covxaty GocptGxtnag doxovGtv,ov cptXoG6(povg dtxatcoGstg nai anodQccGstg iv, x&v nQay(iccxa)v (irjxav&Gd^aiSta x&v 6vo(idx(ov. xaixot ndXtv avxoi xdg xs xaQag snsivag Kai xag §ov-

XrJGstg Kai xdg svXa^siag svna&siag KaXovGtv, ovk dna^&siag, ^Q^&g iv- 30

xav&aj;()WjU.£vot xoig 6v6(iaGt.

440 Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. IV 4 (140) p. 354 M. Chrysip-pus inducitur:

(li} ^vyxf^QG^v ini tavtov Xiysiv ai6xvv£6%^aL xal al-

dsted^ai^ (i^d' 7ld£6d^ai, xal xaiQeiv, dXV dxQt^ovv anavta xai (ibxql

tav 6vo(idtG}v d^L&v (avtov) iv tots ^vyyQdfifia^LV. 35

441 Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. V 7 (173) p. 468 M. stxs Ss nQOG-Ug&ui xai cpsvystv Xsysig, sixs SicoKstv, stx^ icpisGd^at, 6ta(psQSt ovdiv, wGnsQovSs si ^ovXsG%at r} ^QsysG&at ^ dvztnoistG&at

1) aGnd^sG&at ^ int&v^istv.

7j yaQ x&v xotovx(ov 6vo(idx(ov dtaiQsGtg ovdsv sig xrjv naQovGav GKSxptv 6vi-

vr}Gtv, dXX avxb xovvavxiov aKatQ^g x iGxi Kai xr}V nsQi x&v nQay(idx(ov 40

ir}xr}Gtv sig xr}v nsQi x&v 6vo(idxcov d^xcptG^^qxr^Gtv dndyst. 8tb Kai xsxvd-

^ovxai xtvsg i^snixr}dsg vnsQ xov (ir}Ssv nsQav&f^vat nqbg SKaGxov x&v 6vo-

2 appellemus Wesenberg, appellamus libri. 4 <^a)> ratione aversa Orel-

Uu8, ratione adversa libri. 11 cum Bentley, si cum libri. 14 a add. Mich.Brutus. 15 stalta autem libri.

\\ eaque Bake., ea qua libri. 20 olg kccI

ccitol Tumebus, ot kccI avrotg libri. 26 avvs6Qasig corruptum, evv&Qor^astg

Hauptius. 28 Sfnaimaeig Xyl., Staxccvasig libri.

108 DE AFFECTIBUS.

fidrcov iviGtaG&ai^ si (juv OQiysa&ai Jiofiaxog siitoig rbv dirft&vta^ (irj avy-

XCHQOVvrsg ^^OQsysG^ai'^ Xsystv, a6r stov yccQ xi xtjv oqs^iv slvat xal

fiovov xov 6oq)OV, vnaQistv yovv avxrjv oQfirjv Xoyi6xiKr}v sni xi

06 ov XQV ^^ovxog, av dh ^^iiti&vfisiv^', ov6s ovxcog ovoim^siv SvyxoDQOvv-5 xsg' t6 (isv yuQ Sttltrjv ovk iv roig cpavXotg fiovov, aXXa xai xot^

aCxsiotg yiyvs6&ai, xrjv 6 intO^vfiiav avxr^v xs cpavkrjv slvat nal

fiovotg xotg cpavkotg iyyivsGd^aty slvat yccQ oQS^tv a&QOoog QSitxt-

Y.r]v JiQog xb xvyiavstv. si 6sfir\ fiaHQov ovxmg avxi]g bQiGfibv jiotiqcstsv^

alX^ OQS^iv [xs] aloyov vnaQisiv sitkov^ imxtfn^Gsi fidXa GSfiv&g avdQt itoX-

10 Xdntg ovK ivx'^ TtQayfidxcov iTttGxrjfir) ftovov, dXXd xav xr] x&v bvofidxwv

IQriGsi fiVQi(ov StacpsQOvxt. rotovrot 6 dfisXst xal r&v naXat&v rj6av ovk

oXiyot, nad^dnsQ xai avrbg 6 IlXdxcov cprjOiv, ovofiaGt '^Qcofisvot xatv&g fjisxco-

vofiaCfisvoig.

(Videtur mihi Chrysippus Platoni opprobrio vertisse, quod in libro

15 quarto de re publica in synonynioi'um distinctione parum diligens fuisset:

cui patrocinatur Galenus.)442 Clemens Al. Strom. IV 18 p. 617 Pott. OQS^tv ovv int&vfiiag

6iaKQivov(itv oi nsQt xavra 6stvoi' Kal rrjv fisv inl r}6ovatg Kai aKoXaGia

rdrrovGiv^ dXoyov ovGav' rrjv 6s oqs^iv inl r&v Kuxd cpvGiv dvayKuimv,20 XoytKr}v vndQyovGav KivrjGiv.

§ 4. Affectus exstirpandos esse, non temperandos.

443 Seneca ep. 116,1. Utrum satius sit modicos habere adfectus

an nuUos, saepe quaesitum est: nostri illos expellunt, Peripatetici

temperant.25 444 Lactant. div. instit. VI 14. Nam Stoici affectus omnes, quo-rum impulsu animus commovetur, ex homine tollunt, cupiditatem, laeti-

tiam, metum, moestitiam: quorum duo priora ex bonis sunt aut futuris

aut praesentibus ; posteriora ex malis. Eodem modo haec quattuor morbos

(ut dixi) vocant, non tam natura insitos, quam prava opinione susceptos:30 et idcirco eos censent exstirpari posse radicitus, si bonorum malorumque

opinio falsa tollatur. Si enim nihil censeat sapiens bonum, nihil malum,nec cupiditate ardescet, nec laetitia gestiet, nec metu terrebitur nec aegri-

tudine contrahetur.

Lactant. de ira cp. 17. Sed Stoici non viderunt esse discrimen

35 recti et pravi; esse iram iustam, esse et iniustam; et quia medelam rei

non inveniebant, voluerunt eam penitus excidere.

Cf. cp. 18. Quid opus est, inquiunt, ira, cum sine hoc affectu

peccata corrigi possint.445 Clemens Al. Paed. I 13 p. 158 Pott. Ilav xb naQa xbv X6-

40 yov xbv OQQ^bv rovro dfidQrrjfid iGrt. avriKa yovv rd nd&rj rd

ysvtKcorara d)6s ncog oQi^sG&ai dS,tovGtv oi cpiXoGocpot' rrjv fisv ini&vfiiav

oQS^ti/ dnstd^fi Xoycp' rbv 6s cpo^ov sKKXtGiv dnsid^fi Xoyoi' ri^ovriv 6s snaQGiv

'\\)virig dnstd^fi Xoyco.

2 datslov scripsi, atxiov libri. 9> sl 8s — imtifiiqest corrupta; fortasse:

sl di \tigy— —

itnoi, i7ttttfia>6t.

DE AFFECTIBU8. 109

446 Philo de septen. et festis dieb. Vol. II Mang. p. 348. TI&v {ihv

na&og inlki^nrov, inel xal nccaa ufuxQog kuI nXBOva^ovaa Sgfirj nal t^5

•^v^^g 7} aXoyog nal naqa (pvOiv nivrjaig vnaiuog.

447 Hieronymus ep. 132 (ad Ctesiphontem) 1. venena — qiiae

de philosophorum et maxime Pythagorae et Zenonis principis Stoico- 5

rum fonte manarunt. Illi enim qauie Graed appellant ndO-r}, nos per-

turhationes possumus dicere: aegritudinem videlicet et gaudium, spem et

metum: qux/rum du^o praesentia, duo futura sunt, asserunt exstirpari

posse de mentibus et nullam fibram radicemque vitiorum in

homine omnino residere, meditatione et assidua exercitatione vir- 10

tutum. Cf. dial. adv. Pelag. 11 6 (ubi Chrysippum quoque nominat).

448 Diog. Laert. VII 117. (paal 6e xal Scna&fj elvai xhv aotpov,Sia t6 ave(inT(oxov elvai. elvai dh kuI alXov ana&f), tov (pavXov, iv tata

Xeyoiievov xat ffxA.ij^w nal axeynxa.449 Porphyrion ad Hor. Serm. H 4, 1. Catius Epicureus fuit, qui 15

scripsit quattuor libros de renmi natura et de summo bono. Sub eius

nomine quomodo in proxima Stoicos ita in hac Epicureos inrisurus est,

qui dicunt simmium bonum rjSovriv rerum honestarum. Unde Stoici hanc

gulae et corporis libidinem criminantur, xrjv axaqaxiav xr^g i|;t;jj^g,

hoc est nihil timere nec cupere, summum bonum esse. Unde 20

Varro dicit Xoyofiaxiav inter illos esse.

460 Lactant. div. instit. VI 10 (de humanitate disputans). Ad hanc

partem philosophorum nuUa praecepta sunt; quippe qui falsae virtutis

specie capti misericordiam de homine sustulerunt; et dum volimt sa-

nare vitia, auxerunt. Et cum iidem plerumque fateantur, societatis hu- 25

manae commimionem esse retinendam, ab ea plane se ipsos inhumanae suae

virtutis rigore dissociant.

ibid. 11. Quaero igitur ab iis, qui flecti ac misereri non putantesse sapientis, si homo ab aliqua bestia comprehensus auxilium sibi

armati hominis imploret, utrumne succurrendum putent an minime? non so

sunt tam impudentes, ut negent fieri oportere quod flagitat, quod exposcit

humanitas. Item si aliquis circumveniatur igni, ruina opprimatur, merga-tiu" mari, fliunine rapiat\ir, num putent hominis esse non auxiliari? non

sunt ipsi homines si putent. Nemo enim potest eiusmodi periculis non

esse subiectus. Inuno vero et hominis et fortis viii esse dicent, servare 35

periturum. Si ergo in eiusmodi casibus, qui periculum vitae ho-

mini afferunt, succurrere humanitatis esse concedunt: quidcausae est, cur si homo esuriat, sitiat, algeat, succurrendumesse non putent? Quae cum sint paria natura cum illis casibus fortuitis

et unam eandemque humanitatem desiderent, tamen illa discernunt, quia 40

non re ipsa vera, sed utilitate praesenti omnia metiuntur.

461 Origenes conun. in Ezechielem cp. 8 Tom. HI p. 424 Delarue.

iXeog'— ovxiva oaQiaavxo ol neql xavxa Seivol Xvnrjv elvai inl xy xov

nXrjaiov SvanQayia' nal (paal fir}Setv iaxQOv 1) SiKaaxrjv xovxov

xbv eXeov iXeeiv, ju.'^noxe avy%v&evxeg 'bnb T^g inl x6 oi}X(og iXeeiv ina- 45

yovarig Xvnrjg i(ino6iad-&aiv anodovvai xb iaxQiKov ^ x6 dinaaxiKov av(i(pe-

Qovxojg Tw ^eQanevofiivoi ijxa> 6ixa^0(iev(p eQyov.

Stoicorum eterum fragm. III. 8

110 DE AFFECTIBUS

462 Seneca de clementia lib. II cp. 4. Ad rem pertinet quaererehioc loco, quid sit misericordia. plerique enim ut virtutem eam lau-

dant et bonum hominem vocant misericordem. Et haec vitium animiest etc.

5 cp. 5. Scio male audire apud imperitos sectam Stoicorum tan-

quam nimis duram et minime principibus regibusque bonum daturam con-

silium. obicitur enim illi, quod sapientem negat misereri, negatignoscere.

— — Misericordia est aegritudo animi ob alienarum mise-

riarum speciem, aut tristitia ex alienis malis contracta, quae accidere

10 immerentibus credit. aegritudo autem in sapientem virum non cadit.

453 Seneca de clementia lib. II cp. 7. Constituamus nunc quoque,

quid sit venia, et sciemus illam dari a sapiente non debere.

Venia est poenae debitae remissio. Hanc sapiens quare non debeat dare,

reddunt rationem diutius, quibus hoc propositum est. ego ut breviter

15 tamquam in alieno iudicio dicam: Ei ignoscitur, qui puniri debuit, sa-

piens autem nihil facit quod non debet, nihil praetermittit quod debet:

itaque poenam, quam exigere debet, non donat. sed illud quod ex venia

consequi vis, honestiore tibi via tribuit: parcit enim sapiens, consulit

et corrigit.20 454 Origenes comment. in Matthaeum Vol. III p. 674 Delarue. siTieQ

riXsiog ianv 6 Ttdaag tiav tccg ccQEtag ncci iirjKEtt anb xaniag TtQattcav etc.

7C&g av Kal ccoQyrjtog yivoit ccv cc&QOODg, sl xvioi svi(i7Ctcotog mv slg

OQyiqv; Jt&g 6s nal akvnog nal KQshtcav navtbg ovtivoGovv avii^^^vat dv-

vafiivov, tT^v Xv7ti\v itQOKaXovfiivov; TC&g 8s koI s^(o (po^ov ndvtrj sGtai

25 tov jtSQi Ttovcovi)

d^avcctovi}

t&v oSa Svvatai trjv sti cctsXs6tiQav tpviriv

cpo^riGai', tiva 8s tQonov— —

iiitbg sOtai nderjg inid^vfiiag;— —

si 6s Kalr} Xsyofiivri rjSoviq, akoyog ov6a snaQGig trjg ^fvxrig, nd&og ictl,

ncog av tig ccnaXXaysir) tov ccXoyoog inaiQSSd^ai.

455 Plutarchus de comm. not. cp. 25 p. 1070 e. 'AXk' o^oXoyst ys

30 XQ^6L7t^os, elvat tivaq q)6^ovg zal Xvnag nal ajcdtag^ aX

^Xd7ttov6i (ihv rifiag, xetQovag d' ot> TtOLOVdiv. "Evtv%E 8e ta

TtQcatG) tcbv %Qog nxdtcova ysyQa^fisvcav jcsqI ^LxaLO0vvr]g'zal yccQ dXXcov svsxa tijv ixst tov avdQog svQrj0LXoyLav d^Lov i6to-

QfiGaLy ndvtcav ciTtXcbg XQay^dtcov xal doyfidtcov, olkslcov 6(iov ocal

35 dXXotQLcov, dtpSLdovdav.

§ 5. Chrysippi mgl na^&v libri lY (quibus demonstratur

6x1 -^QlGBiq xov riysiioviKov xa Jidd^),

456 Diog. Laert. Zeno 111. doxst ds avtotg td Ttdd-rj y,QL6SLg

slvaL^ xad^d (pri^L XQv6Lnnog iv tm tcsql IlaQ^&vr]

ts yaQ cpLkaQ-

40 yvQLa vndlri^^Cg s6tL tov tb aQyvQLOv xaXbv sivai^ zal v (is&ri ds xai

ridxoXa6La dfiOLCog xai td dXXa.

35 icnidovGccv libri, corr. Mez.

DE AFFECTIBUS. IH

467 Galenus de locis affectis III 1 ed. Bas. III 270 K. VIII 138.

ra (ihv ovv rotavra XoytX(orsQd naq sg^rjv slvaL' XoyLxcc yuQ Hvragi6rlv o6a t^g XQdag inixsLva nQOBQ%6^8va r^v g>v6LV d&Qet rav

jtQayfidrov, bnoCa rig 'bndQxsL xard rrjv olxsCav oi>6Cav' ovrag yovvxal XQv6Ln7iog 6 q)LX66o(pog syQatpsv tcsqI r&v rfig ^v^^g Tcad^av t

^v fihv t6 %-SQansvrLxhv ^l^Xlov^ ov fidkL6ra xQlJtof^^v ^tg rrjv l'a6LV

«drov, srsQa dh r^Ca XoyLxdg sxovra ^rjrtj^sLg.

458 Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. V 6 (171) p. 459 M. d>g rov-

rd ys xal i^ avrav av syQatps XQv6L7tnog nsQl nad^av ivs6rL xarafia-

%-slv. rsrrdQOiv yuQ ^l^Xlov ovrco ^sydXtov avra ysyQa^^ivav^ a)6%^ lo

sxa6rov slvaL 8Lnkd6Lov rav 'fj^sriQoav, o^tog i^/*ft? ovd' iv oloLg dvo

ri^v nsQL rcov nad^&v avrci yvd>fii^v i^i^rdxafisv etc.

459 Plutarchus de virtute morali cp. 3 p. 441 c. KoLvag ds dnav-

rsg ovroL (scil. Stoici, Aristo, Zeno, Chrysippus) t))v aQsriiv rov

iiysfiovLxov rrig i^vxijg dtdd^s^Cv rLva xal dvva(iLV, ysysvi][iivrjv vno i5

l6yov^ [laXlov dh loyov ov6av avr^v d^ioXoyovfisvov xal fii^uLov xal

diisrdnr(orov\ vnorCd^svraL' xal vo[iC^ov6lv ovx sIvul t6 nad-rjrLxbv

xal aXoyov dLacpoQa rLVL xal (pv6SL ijjvx^g rov XoyLxov dLaxsxQLfiivov,

dXXd r6 avrb rfjg ipvx^^g (liQog.) o drj xaXov6L dLavoiav xal rjysfiovL-

x6v, di6Xov rQsn6(iEvov xal (isra^dXXov sv rs tolg nd^s6L xal ratg 20

xard s^LV rjdidd-s6LV (isra^oXalg^ xaxCav rs yCyvs6%^aL xal aQsrrjv,

xal (irjdsv sxelv dXoyov iv savra' Xiys6%^aL ds dXoyov, orav r& nXso-

vdtfivrt rfig bQfirjg., i^xvQa ysvo(iivco xal XQarrj6avrL, nQ6g rt rav

dr6n(ov nuQa rbv alQovvta X6yov ixcpiQrjraL' xal yaQ tb ndd-og slvaL

X6yov novrjQbv xal dx6Xa6rov, ix tpavXrjg xai 8Lr](iaQtrj(iivrjg XQC6s(og 25

6(po8Q6trita xal Q(0(ir]v nQo6Xa^ov6rjg.

Cf. ibidem cp. 7 p. 446 f. svlol di cpa6iv ovx stSQOv slvaL tov

X6yov r6 nd%-og ovds dvolv dLacpoQav xal 6td6Lv^ dXXu ivbg X6yov

tQonrjv in' d(i(p6tSQa, Xav%dvov6av r}(idg o^vtrjtL xal td^SL (ista^oXfig'

ov 6vvoQG)vtag otL tavt6v i6tL trjg ^vxfjg (p ni(pvxsv inL%v(iSLv xal so

(LStavoslv^ 6QyC^s6&ocL xal dsdLivaL, (piQs6%aL nQog r6 ai^xQOv v(p'

ildovijg xal (pEQO(iivrj ndXLV avrrjg inLXa(ifidvE6%aL' xal yaQ inL%-v(iCav

xat dQyijv xal cpb^ov xal rd roLavta ndvta^ S^^ag slvat xal XQC6SLg

novrjQag, ov nsQL sv rt yLyvo(iivag tfjg tl^vxrjg (liQog^ dXXd oXov tov

riys(iovLXOv Qondg xal EL%ELg xal 6vyxatad-i6ELg xal OQ^idg xai bXcog 35

ivsQysCag tLvdg ov6ag iv bXCyco (istantcjtdg , a6nsQ al tav naCdav

inLSQO(ial r6 Quydalov xal r6 6cpodQbv inL6(paXsg vnb d^d-svsCag xal

d^i^aLov EXOV6L.

460 Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. V 6 (168) p. 448 M. Posido-

32 cpsQoiLBvri—

avrrig scripsi, cpSQOfiivrig—

airfjg libri.

112 DE AFFECTIBUS.

nius Chrysippi sententiam spectans: „t6 di^ t&v Jtad-Giv atnov^ tov-

tiotL tfig ts dvo[ioXoyiccg xal tov xaxodaLfiovog /3tov, tb ^i} xata nav

£jc€0d^at t(p iv ai)tm SaC^ovi (fvyysvsl ts ovtt xal t^v biioCav <pV6iv

iXovtL t<p tbv olov x66fiov dtOLXOvvtL, ta 8^ %sCqovl xal ^cadtdsL jcotl

5 6vvsxxXCvovtag (piQs6d-aL. oC dh (sc. ol nsQl Xqv6l3C7Cov) tovto %a-

QLddvtsg ovts iv tovtOLg ^sXtL0v6L tijv aCtCav tcav Tcad-av,

oijt iv totg nsQl r^g svdaLfiovCag xal 6y,oXoyCag dQd-odo-

^ov6lv. ov yaQ §Xinov6LV^ ort JCQ&tov i6tLv iv avtri ro xata (irj-

dsv . ays6d-aL vnb tov akoyov ts xal xaxoSaC(iovog xal ad^iov tflg

10 ^vjjijg." iv tovtoLg g^avsQ&g 6 IIo^SLdcovLog «dtda|f, scrjXCxov a^iaQ-

tdvov6LV 01 nsQl tbv Xqv^ltcjcov, ov (i6vov iv tolg tcsqI t&v

jca^&v XoyL6(iotg^ dXXa xal tcsql tov tiXovg. ov ydQ d>g ixstvoL Xi-

yov6Lv dXX' iog 6 nXdtcov idCda^s, tb tfj (pv6sL t^riv 6(ioXoyov(iiv(og i6tCv.

461 Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. IV 1 (135) p. 334 M. xatd

li fihv tb 7CQ6tsQov tcsqI ipvxflg ^l^XCov 6 XQv6L%nog ov% ojC(og

dvtLXiysL, (irjdsuCav slvai rijg '4^v%rig Svva^Lv t) inLd-v(irjtLxrjv t)•9'v-

(lOSLdfl, dXXd xal td na&fj(iat avtcov ixdLdd6xsL xal tonov dnovi(iSL

tov 6(0(iatog sva' xatd dh td jcsqI t&v nad-av dnavta, td ts tQCa,

Sl (hv ijCL^xintstaL td XoyLxd tcsqI a^rrav ^rjty](iata^ xai jCQ06itL tb

80 d^SQansvTLX^v, o dfj xal rjd-cxbv i7CLyQd(pov6C tLvsg., ovxid^' 6(ioCc3g sx)-

QC6xstaL yLyvc66xcov, dXXd td (ihv ag ina^(potsQCt,cov yQd(psL, td Sh

ag (irj8s(iCav riyov(isvog slvaL 8vva(iLV tfjg il^vxflg (iijts inLd^v^irjtLX^^v

(i^^ts d^v^iosL^fj. xatd (ihv ydQ ri)v i^^^yrj^Lv tcov 6ql6(ig}v tov ndd^ovg,

i(i(paCvsL TLvd 8vva(iLv dXoyov iv tfi tpvxri tav nad^&v aitCav vnaQXSLv,

25 cjg dXCyov v6tSQov inL^sC^oa tfjv Qfj6Lv i^r]yr}6d(isvog avtov' iv 8h totg

icps^fjg svd-a ^rjtsl, n6tSQa <[xQC6sLg i6tlv 7]} xqC6s6lv inLyCyvstaL td

nd&rj, nQo^pavcbg dnoxcoQst tfjg IlXdtcavog 86irjg, bg y ov8h tijv dQxijv

iv tfi 8LaLQi6SL tov nQofiXi](iatog ri^Ca}6s xal tavtrjg inL(ivr]6&fjvaL.

xaCtoL tovto nQ&tov sxj&vg iyxaXi6SLSv dv tLg avrw naQu tb tf]g

30 8LaLQi6sc3g iXXLnhg i6(paX(iiv(p. tb ydQ toL ndd^og, olov 6 SQcog^ ijtoL

xQC6Lg tCg i6tLV, r] xqC6s6lv inLyLyv6(isvov, r) xCvr]6Lg sxcpoQog tfjg

inL&vfir^tLxfig 8vvd(iscog. ovtco 8h xal 6 x^Xog i]toL xQC6Lg r] sn6(isv6v

tL tavtr] ndd^og dXoyov, r] xCvr]6Lg 6g)o8Qd tfjg d-v(iosL8ovg 8vvd(isc3g.

6 8i y ov8' ovtcog iyxcoQovv sCg tQCa ti[ivs6d^aL tb nQ6^Xr](ia [ista-

35 jj£t()t£^£rafc rov X6yov inL8sLxvvvaL nsLQ(0(isvog, cog d(iSLvov si'rj

xQC6sLg vnoXa(i^dvsLv avtd xal ovx inLyLv6(isvd tLva taig

xqC6s6lv, inLXa&^^isvog av avtbg iv tG) nQotiQco rco nsQl ifvxfig

syQaips.f tbv (ihv SQcota tfjg incQ^v^r^tLxr^g slvaL 8vvd(iscog,

tbv 8h x6Xov tfjg d^v^iosc^ovg.

26 add. Mviller.

DE AFFEcrrous. 113

idem V 1 (155 i. f.) p. 405 M. XQvotnnos (ihv ovv iv xa xga-r^) yt£Ql Tca&atv Scnodeixvvvat TCEiQdcTttL, XQL6£ig XLVug elvaL tov Xo-

yiOTLXov Ttt nccQ^^ Z7}v(ov d' ov xag XQL6£Lg avrag, ttkXcc Tccg iniyLy-

vofiivttg avTttlg 6v0ToXttg xtti iv6£Lg, indQ6£Lg t£ xttl nT(o6£ig T^g

^fvx^S iv6fiL^£v £lvtti Ttt ndcdTj. »

idem V 7 (175) p. 477 M. dkXdc xttl xttTcc toc n£Ql nttd^&v 6vy-

yQd(i(ittTtt, Ttt T£ TQLtt Ttt XoyLXtt xttl TO x^Q''? cci^TGiv idCtt y£yQa(i(iivov

vn* ai)rov, t6 ^£Qttn£VTLx6v t£ xal i^d-Lxbv inLyQtt(p6(i£vov.

Galenus de propriorum animi affectuum curat. 1 Vol, V p. 3 K.

yiyQttnTttL fihv ovv XQv^Cnnoi xttl akXoLg noXXotg t&v (pLko66(pC3v lo

d^^QttH^vTLXtt 6vyyQtt(i(iaTtt t&v Tfig ^vxrig nttd^av.

462 Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. IV 2 (136) p. 338 M. xttl yccQ

ov xttTcc TttVTtt (i6vov ttVTog iavTtp diacpiQ£TaL (pav^Q&g, dXXd xdn£L-

6dv vn£Q Tav xttTa t6 ndd^og 6ql6(ig)v yQu^pcov uXoy6v t£ xaX nttQu

(pv6LV XLV7j6LV ilfvxrjg ax)Tb (pd6x7] xal nX£Ovdt,ov6ttv bQ(nfiv^ ftta t6 i6

fi£v dkoyov i^r}yov(i£vog t6 x^Q^S X6yov te xal XQC^ECog ^iQfi^d^ai

(pdexri.) "^^S 61 nX£ovtt^ov6rjg 6Q(ifig nttQdd£Ly(itt Tovg TQixovTttg 6(po-

dQag nttQaXa(i^dvrj' TavTL yaQ d(iq)6T£Qtt (LdxETUL tg) XQC6£Lg £lvaL tk

ndd^r}' £i66(i£d-tt d' ivttQyi6T£Q0v ttVTdg Tdg Qfj6£Lg ttVTOv nttQttyQd-

if^ttVTEg' ex£L d'i^ (ihv hiQa t6v8£ tov TQ6nov. so

„A€i hk TTpujTov dvT66u|Lific0ai, 8ti t6 XoTiKov 2luov dKO-

XouGTiTiKdv cpucei ^cti tuj Xotuj, kqi KaTct tov Xotov dic av

fiTciaova TrpaKTiKov. TToXXdKic jnevToi Kai dXXu)c cp^peTai ^tti

Tiva Kai dTTO tivujv, dTreiGujc tiu Xotuj ujGoufievov dTti TtXeiov,

Ka0' Tiv (popdv d|Liq)6Tepoi ^xo^civ oi 6poi, Tfic rrapd cpuciv ss

Kivriceujc dXd^ujc outujc T»vo)LidvTic Kai tou i\ Taic 6p|Liaic

TTXeovac|LioO. t6 Tdp dXoTov touti XrjTTTeov dTTei0^c XoTtu Kai

dTTecTpa|yi)Lievov t6v Xotov, Ka0'fiv cpopdv Kai dv tuj ^0ei Tivd

q)a|Liev uj0eTc0ai Kai dX^TUJC (pepec0ai dveu Xotou Kpiceujc,

ouxi ei biTmapTr|)Li^vujc qp^perai Kai Trapibujv ti Kard t6v X6-30

Tov TauT' dTTiCTi|iaiv6)Lie0a, dXXd )LidXicTa Ka0' ^v uTroTpd(pei

q)opdv, ou TrecpuKdroc toO XotikoO Ziiijou Kiveic0ai outujc KaTd

Tr)v vpuxnv, dXXd Kard t6v Xotov."

'H (ihv ovv £TiQtt T&v Toi) XQv6Cnnov Qfi^ecav i^rjyov(iivrj rov

nQ^TEQOV T&V 0QG3V TOV ndd^OVg ivTttV&Ol T£k£VTtt' T^jV d' vn6XoLnOV, 35

ivri

Tbv £T£Qov OQOv i^rjyELTttL^ y£yQa(i(iivi^v i^pEirjg Tfjd£ xaTa to

nQe>TOv 6vyyQtt(i(itt n£Ql nad^&v ^dr} 6ol naQctd^r]6o(iai.

4 xvoeis an Xvasig in Ham. incertum. Siaxvasis Miiller. 7 t6 et ys-

y^a{Hi,ivov Muller, toc— ysyQuiniivtt libri.||

avribv L, alti&v ceteri. 13 oixaTtt tavTa Comarius, o^x aita tavta libri. 28 tiva Miiller, tivccg libri.

81 coniicio intarniaivdiisvoi. 31 vnoyQutpoiisv Mviller.

1 14 DE AFFECTIBUS.

„KaTd toOto be xai 6 irXeovaciLioc Tfjc opinfic eipriTai, bid

t6 Tfjv KttG' aiiTOuc Kai q)uciKfiv tujv opiaOuv cu)a|aeTpiav uirep-

paiveiv. yevoiTo b'dv t6 XeToinevov bid toutujv Tvujpi)iouTepov.

oTov ini ToO Tropeuec6ai KaG' 6p|iif)V ou TiXeovdZei x] toiv CKe-

5 XuJv Kivricic, dXXd cuvaTrapTiZiei ti Tf) opjaf) ujCTe Kai CTf^vai,

OTav iGeXri, Kai lacTapdXXeiv. eiri be tujv TpexovTUJV Ka6' 6p-

ILifiv ouKeTi toioOtov YiveTai, dXXd TrXeovdZei rrapd Tfjv 6p)Lif|v

f) Tujv cKeXujv Kivricic, ujcTe dK(pepec6ai Kai jiifi jiieTapdXXeiv

eu7T€i6uJc ouTUJC eu6uc evapHaiiievujv. oic oTjnai ti TrapaTTXrjciov

loKai eTTi Tujv 6p)Liujv Tivec6ai bid t6 Tfjv KaTd Xotov uTreppai-

veiv cu)Li)LieTpiav, ujc6' OTav 6p)Lia juf) euTrei6uJc ^x^iv TTp6c au-

Tov, dTTi |Liev ToO bp6|iou toO TTXeovacjLioO XeTO|uevou Trapd Tfjv

6p|Lif|v, eTTi be Tfjc 6p|Lific Trapd t6v Xotov. cumneTpia Tdp dcTi

q)uciKfic 6p|Lific fi KaTd tov Xotov, Kai ^ujc tocoutou [KaiJ- eujc

16 auTOC dSioT. bio bx] Kai Tfjc uTreppdceujc KaTd toOto Kai ou-

Tujc Tivo|uevr|c TrXeovdZ^oucd Te 6p|ufi XeTCTai eivai Kai Trapd

<puciv Kai dXoTOC Kivricic ^iuxfic."

Ai ^hv rov XQv6i7t7Cov Qri6ELS avtuL. Similia iv ra tisql tcu-

d-av rj&Lxa exstitisse testatur Gal. IV 5 (144) p. 365 M.

20 Has affectus definitiones Galenus probare studet cum Platonis

decretis congruere. Ad intellegenda Chr. verba utilia baecce: imid'^

yuQ rj7tL0Tccto dvo 6rj}iccLv6(isva TCQog rfjg ^^aXoyog^^ ^cov-^g, djv rh hsQov

^ovXerai ^ovov drikov6d'ai xara rbv oqov, t6 %cj()tg XQi6sc}g^ OQd^ag

i7toirj6s ^rjds^iav vjtoXiXOfisvog dficpi^oXiav, aXX^ avrbg drjka^ag, orv

25 rriv «aTa t6 Ttdd^og oq^^^v aXoyov sivaC cpT^6i, aad-' o6ov a7ts6rQanraL

rbv Xoyov xal a7tsid-Si tc5 koyc} ical x^Q^^S iCQi6S(og yCvsrai. dia fisv ovv

rov aTts^rQaq^&ai (pdvai rbv Xoyov i%GiQi6s rrjv Tcard t6 Ttdd^og dXoyov

xCvr}6LV r&v dxl;vx(ov rs xal r&v dkoycov ^aav. ix [isv dij rav

roLovrav SsCxwrai t6 fi^^r dtl}V%G) rivl [ir]r dX6y<p ^fhcj ^td&og syyC-

30 vs^d^ai rpvxix^v. iTtsiSdv ds yQdcprj^ X^Q''S Xoyov xal iiQC6s(og yCyvs-

6%-aL rrjv xard rb ^tdd^og JtCvrj6iv, slra 6vvd7tr(ov icps^rjg Xsyrj^ «ovjji

si diriiiaQrri^svag (psQsrai xal 7taQid(6v n xard rbv Myov''^ xal

^,d7ts6rQa[i[isv(og rs xal d^tsiO^&g avTw", 8iOQCi,si rav d[iaQrri(idr(ov

rd Ttdd-rj xal Ttdvv dsovrcjg. rd pisv ydQ d(iaQrr}[iata (lOx^fJQCCL xqC-

85 6sig Si6C, xal [6] X6yog iipsv6(isvog rfjg dXrjd-sCag xal dirj[iaQrr][isvog.

TO dh ^tdd^og—

d7tsid"^g i6ri ra X6yai xCvrj6ig i^vxfjs- Exempla affe-

runtur Agamemno filiam caedens (nomen deest) et Medea pueros tru-

cidans.

ibid. cp. 3 (139) p. 349 Mii. Gal. ideo potissimum Cbrys. vitu-

5 T^ oQiijj Miiller T^g oQiiijg libri. 9 olg Miiller ulg li. 14 del. Mii.

23. 2C. 30 cave ne Galenus fraudem tibi faciat. 35 6 del. Mu.

DE AFFECTIBUS. 116

perandum iudicat 8rt fif^re hiieQ%£lQri6Ev ZXcag tct JtQog r&v naXaiav

slQrjfiEva dtaAvtfatf^at xal n^QOg avrbv dtacpiQStai, vvvl filv yCveO&ai

vo^L^cov rSc jcdd^ avsv X6yov xal XQC6£(0Sf wvl d' ov ^6vov XQC0e0Lv

enea^aL g)(x6x(ov^ dXX' ax^rb di^ rovro xQCaeig elvai. rb yaQ fii^S'

oXcog i(pdnte6^aL xQCffecag ivavrL(orarov di^nov r& xqColv elvai rb nd- 5

O-Off, eifi»^, vii z/ta, ^orjd-av rLg avra tpaCyi^ nXeCco 6r](iaCveLV rb

rrlg XQC^ecag 8vo,ua, xal xard ^lv rijv i^r]yr}6iv rov oqov ri)v olov

,^eQC6xeilfLv''' eLQfj6d-aL xqC^lv^ d)g elvttL rb dvev XQC6ea)g l'6ov rm dvev

neQi6xerpeog ^iv%^a 8\ xQC6eLg elvaC (pri6L rd ndd^rj, rdg bQfidg re xal

tdg 6vyxatad-E6eLg dvofid^e^&aL xQC6eLg. dXX' elneQ tovr6 tLg di^aito, 10

nXeovdtfiv6a 6vyxatdd-e6Lg h6taL tb ndd^og, xal ndXLV 6 no6eL8(ovLog

iQt^6etaL T»)v aCtCav, ixp' ^g nXeovd^etai, nQog ra xal iiiyL6rov d^dQ-

rrjfia xard f^v dLda6xaXCav 'fj(iaQrf}69'aL r<p XQv6Cnncj. el yaQ iv

avTCo 8^ rovra rb xvQog rov d6ynat6g i6tLv, iv ra 8La6reCXa6%^aL

rijv buosvvfiCav xal Set^aL, xatd tC filv 6r](iaLv6fievov dvev XQC6e(og 15

yCvetttL td ndd^rj, xatd rC 8h xQC^eig el^Cv, 6 S' ovSh xad"' ?v r&v

rerruQcav ^l^XCcov, ct nsQl r&v nad-S)v eyQailfEv^ inoCr]6ev avr6, n&govx dv Tfcg avTOv SLxaCog fii(iil)aLro.

ibid, cp. 4 (140) p. 353 M. Gal. dicit absurdum esse : inetSdv dneid^&g

re xal dn£6tQa(i(iEva}g tov X6yov (sc. Xiyr] td ndd^r] yCvea&aL) tb (ir]- 20

SefiCav inLt,r]r£lv itEQav iv tf] tpvxf] SvvafiLV, '^g XLvovfiivrjg dn£Ld-ag

Tc5 X6ya) yCyvE^d^aL td ndd^r]' (ir]d£ yaQ ElvaC tLva tOLavtr^v, ag

sviOL tav (pLXo66(pc3v 'bnoXa(i^dvov6LVf imd-vfir^tLxr^jv te xal d^v-

(loeLS'^ nQo^ayoQe^vovteg, t6 oAov yaQ elvaL t6 tcov dvd^Q^o-

ncDV rjyefiovLxbv XoyLx6v. 2B

463 Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. IV 2 (135) p. 336 M. xatd tbv

avrbv rQ6nov iv rolg 6ql6(ioI^ r&v yevLX&v nad-av^ ovg nQ(b-

rovg i^id^ero, rEXicog dnoxcoQEt tfjg yv(b(ir]g avtav (sc. ta>v naXaiav),

„Ti)v X^vnr^v 6QL^6(iEvog 86^av nQ66(parov xaxov naQ0v6Cag,rbv 8% (p6^ov nQo68oxCav xaxov^ rf]v 8' 'f]Sovi]v S6^av nQ66- 30

(parov dyad^ov naQov^Cag.^'' dvrLXQvg yaQ iv rovroLg rov XoyL6tL-

xofj rfjg ipvxfig (i6vov (ii(ivr]raL, naQaXsCnav r6 r inL%-v^r]rLxbv xal

t6 d^v^ioELSig. „Xat yaQ ti)v S6^av xal ti)v nQo68oxCav iv tc5

XoyL6rLxa (l6vco 6vvC6ra6d-aL vo((,C^£l." Kard (livroL rbv rf^g

inLd-v(iCag oqov., ^v 8()£|tv aXoyov elvaC (pr]6Lv, i(pdntetaL (liv ss

ncag o6ov inl tr] Xii,EL rf]g dX6yov xatd f^v ipvxr^v 8vvd(iEa)g, dno-

XCDQEl Sh xdvtavd^a xatd tf]v i^r]yr]6LV «^t^?, «l' y£ xal'f] $(>e|t$, rjv

xatd tbv 6QL6(ibv naQiXa^E^ tf^g XoyLxf^g i6tL 8vvd(i£a)g. bQC^EruL

yovv avrf]v bQ^i^i^v XoyLxf]v inC Tt 66ov XQ"^ ^dov. iv (livroL

34 Xo^yieuxa MarciaQus, vulgo Xo^yixm. 39 (liv Miiller.

116 DE AFFECTIBUS.

8r) TOvtOLg tolg OQOig oQ^ag xal S6i,ag xul xQC^sig 'bndQ%Biv otsxai

ra Tcdd^rj, xata ds tivag t&v i^fig 'EjtLXOVQip xal Zi^vcavL ^aXXov r^

tolg iavtov d6y[ia6Lv dx^Xovd^a yQacpSL. tr^v ts yaQ Xvnrjv 6ql-

^6(isvog ^SLG)0Lv slval (prj6LV sjtl <psvxta doxovvtL vnaQ-6 XSLVy tijv -9"' rjdov^v snaQ0LV i<p' aiQstGi SoxovvtL vxdQxsLV.xal yaQ at fiSLadSLg xal al indQ6SLg xai at evatolal xaX aC SLaxvGSLg

(xal yccQ tovtcjv svCots ^s^vrjtaL) tfig dX6yov Svvdfiscbg i6tL nad^-

fiata tatg S6^aLg inLyLyv6^sva. toLavtrjv Ss tLva tijv ov0Lav t&v

nad^&v 'EnCxovQog xal Zr\vGiv^ oix avtbg 'bnoXafi^dvsi. o xal d-av-

10 ^d^SLV snsQxstttL ^ol tdvSQ6g, iv inayysUa XoyLxfjg ts a(ia xal dxQL-

fiovg SLSa6xaUag oi)x dxQL^ovvtog.

464 Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. IV 4 (139) p. 351 Mu. IIsqX

Ss tov(lij (pQOvtC^SLv tfjg nQog savthv ivavtLoXoyCag avthv ixoiv stL

(iVQLtt XsysLV, d tdx dv xal v6tSQ0V, si fiaxQOtSQag inLka^oCfirjv 6^0-

16 A^ff, slg (iCav dd^QoC^ttLHL nQtty^itttsCttv dnavta, naQaXLncov taXXtt (i6-

vcov tG)v oCxsCcov totg vvv nQOXSL(isvoLg (ivi^(iovsv6g). tfjv toCvvv

inLd^v(iCttv iv ta nQatcj nsQL nttd^av 6QL6d(isvog 6qs^lv dXo-

yov, ttvtiiv ndXiv tijv oqs^lv iv sxtco tcov xtttd ysvog oqoov

6Q(iijv XoyLxiiv sivttC q)rj6LV inC rt, 66ov XQV") '^Sov ai)ta.

20 ovTO d^ ttvti}v dQC^stttL xdv totg nsQL rijg 6Q(Lfig.

Ad primam sententiam confer Gal. V 1 p. 407 M..: th Sh (irjSs

dnsQ vnid-svto Svva6d-aL SLag)vXttTtSLv, dXX' ivavtCa yQdcpsLV avrwv,

dyv(ivd6tG)v nsQL X6yov dvd-Qc^ncov, 0L6g nsQ xttl 6 ^av(i,a6LG)tatog

XQv6Lnnog iv na(in6XXttLg svQC6xstttL nQay^itttsCaLg. dXXd nsQl (isv

25 TG)V dXXcOV STSQG)%-L.

465 Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. V 2 (156) p. 407 Mu. t6 nd-

Q-og T^g '^vxfjg xCvrj6Cv TLva naQtt cpv6Lv dXoyov vndQxsLV, ovx ol

nttXttLOL (i6vov, dXXtt xai XQv6Lnnog 6(ioXoysL. xai (isv Sij c)g rjxC-

vr}6Lg avTrj Tatg tcov d^TsCcov ovx iyyCvsTai tl^vxalg, d)(ioX6yrjTaL naQ^

30 d(i(polv. 6noLa Ss TCg i6TLv rjtcov cpavXcov ipvxil xard ts to; nddri

xtti nQO Tcbv nttd-cbv^ oix £-&•' h^oCcog i^rjyovvTttL. XQv6Lnnog (isv yaQ

dvdXoyov sxslv aiiTriv <pr}6L Tolg inLTrjSsCoLg 6G)(ia6LV sig

nvQSTOvg i(inCnTSLv r^ SLa^QoCttg ^ tl tOLOvtov stSQOv ini

6(iLXQa xai tv%ov6ri nQ0(pd6sL. Dein affert Gr. quae contra Chry-

35 sippum Posidonius disputaverat, quem ipsum quoque in quibusdam

erravisse, evincere studet. Pergit p. 411 Mii.

XQv6Lnnog S' dtonatSQov itL (sc. tov TIo^slScovCov)^ (irjS' iv talg

nsQLoSLXtttg tL6L v660Lg xttd^s6tG)6L^ Oiovsi tQLtttCav r) tstaQtaC&v

nvQst&v, G)(i0LG)6d^ttL 6vyxcoQG)v tipf v66ov tfig ipvxfig' yQdcpsL yovv aSs'

6 «•' Mviller, vulgo d'.

DE AFFECTIBU8. 117

..'Yttovotit^ov Toivuv, xfiv jifcv Tf\c Miuxflc v6cov 6^0lOTd-

THV elvai Tf) toO cu)|LiaTOc TTupeTuubei KOTacTdcei, Ka9' liv ou

TiepiobiKuJc dXX' dTdKTUJC TTupeTOi Kai q)pTKai TivovTai, Kai

dXXujc dnd ttic biaO^ceujc Kal |LiiKp(I»v dTriTivo|Li€vuJV alTiu)V."

oxw olda xi nots 86lav ai^tai to-bg fihv itoifiag i%ovtag JiQhg tb 6

vo6fi6ai, vo6slv i^drj q>r}6C, tovg d' ^dtj vo6ovvtag oi^d' okcog vo6etv.

Sequentibus probat Galenus tovg JCBvd-ovvtag rj iQ&vtag ^ (p^ovovv-

Tag bene cum iis comparari, qui in quartanis vel tertianis periodis

sint, o6oig (livtoi (i^^ts Jtivd-og ivi6trjxs (itjt iniQ-v^ia tig vjtdyviog

T^ d^fiog, otrtoi totg vyiaivov^i ta 6(b(iata JcaQaTcXifj^iag ixov6LV. lo

insl 8s xtti tovtav avt&v svioi (liv sl6vv sxfdXcatOL v660Lg, evioi

d' oi) etc.

Ubi verba supra allata scripta fuerint, elucet ex verbis p. 419, 8 M.:

dioc ds tov 3tQ(6tov t6>v Xoyixav slxd^cov avr^v svXvto) xal

svdiaq)d-dQta) 'byisia. i6

466 Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. IV 7 (152) p. 394 Mii. ex Posi-

donio: ort d' iv ta Xq6v<p (laXdxtstai ta ndQ-rj^ xav at dd|afc (isva)6i

tov xaxdv rt avrorg ysyovivai^ xal 6 XQv6Lnitog iv rc5 8svtiQ<p

tcsqX Jtad-av (laQtvQsl, yQdgxov i)ds'

„ZTiTr|cai b' dv tic koi Ttepi Tfjc dveceujc Tfjc Xutttic, ttujc »

YiveToi, TrdTepov b6Hr|c tivoc )ieTaKivou)LievTic, f| TTacOuv bia-

ILievoucuiv, Kai bid ti toOt' lcTai." (cf. p. 455, 2 M. Tfjv aiTiav

dTTobibujciv, uTTep fic 6 XpuciTriroc ^v tuj beuTe'puj irepi TTa9uJV drropeTv

ujjioXoTTicev).

cTt ^TTKpdpUJV qpTlCl* S5

„AoKeT be |lioi r\ |Liev TOiauTri b6Ha bia|Lie'v€iv, oti KaKov

aiiT6, 5 bfi TrdpecTiv, eTXPOVi2o)Lievr|c b' dviec9ai r\ cucToXf]

Kai, u)C oT^ai, r\ eTri Tfjv cucToXfiv 6pvir|. tuxov be Kai Tau-

TTic biaiLievoucTic, oux uTTaKOuceTai rd ilf]C, bid Troidv dXXT^v

dTTiTivo|LievTiv bidGeciv dcuXXdTiCTOV toutu)V Tivo)Lievujv. oii- ao

TUJ Tdp Kai KXaiovrec TrauovTai Kai }ir\ pouX6|ievoi KXaieiv

KXaiouciv, Srav [jnfi] 6)aoiac Tdc qpavTaciac Td uTTOK€i)Li€va

TTOi^ Kai IvicTTiTai Ti f\ )LiTibev. 6v TpdTTOV Tdp f\ 9pr|vujv rraOcic

Tiverai Kai KXau9)Liujv, TOiaOra euXoTov Kai ^tt' ^Keivujv cuv-

TUTXttveiv, dv raTc dpxaTc )ndXXov tujv TrpaTlidTUJV kivouvtujv, ss

Ka9dTTep ^tti tujv tov T^XujTa kivouvtujv Tivec9ai eqjTiv, Kai

Td 6|LlOia TOUTOIC."

otL (isv oifv to5 xpovo jcavstaL td jcd^ri, xaitOL xfjg do^rjg Sia-

14 ccbrrjv sc. ttjv f^g '^vx^S voeov. id. p. 425, 3 M. iv rm TCQcoxm «fpl «a-&&V. 30 SiavXX6yiatov (i. e. &gvXX.) Ham. unde dvaX6yictov apogr. 32 fi^

Beclusit Miiller. 33 malim ym^b av (pro xal). 34 nXav&ii&v Mu., xXav^fiol libri.

118 , DE AFFECTIBUS.

fisvov6r]g, avrbg 6 XQvGiJtnog bfioXoyet' dioc xCva yiivTOi ri)v alrCav

tovTO yCvExai^ dv6l6yL6xov elvaC (prj6Lv. «i^' s^fjg exsQa jtaQaTcXrj^Cag

yLvdfisva yQacpsL, tisqI cjv ovd' avx&v drjXovoxL xijv alxCav inayyiX-

XsxaL yLVC}6x6Lv. 0v d' oIsl .Xslv6d'aL xb ^rjxovfisvov^ av

5 6(ioXoy7]6rjg dyvosiv xr]v alxCav. xaCxoL xo ys 6vvsxov oXr]v xrjv jtQay-

fiaxsCav xr]v xs xav XoyLX&v ^r]xr]^dx(JOV xal xr]v d^SQaTtsvxLxr^v xav

nad^av ovdsv dXXo sGxCv^ rjxb xdg aixCag si^svQslv^ vqp' C3V yCvsxaC xs

xal TCavstaL xd ndd^r]. ovxg) yaQ dv XLg^ oif*at, xal xr]v yivs6LV ai)-

xav xcoXv6SLS xal ysvo^ivag TCavOaL dvvr]d-sCr]. 6vvavaLQSL6d^aL yaQ10 svXoyov OL(iaL xatg alxCaLg xdg te ysvsGsig xal xdg v:tdQi,SLg xcav

TtQay^idxov. xavxd xol xal djtoQslg xaxd tb JtSQl t&v nad^cjv ^l^XCov

tL xal yQdtl^aL toLOVtov r](iLV, <p TtQO^iiovtsg tbv vovv xcaXvGo^iiv te

tav Ttad^cbv sxa6xov yCvs6d-aL xal ysvdfisvov la66(isd-a etc.

Contra verba Chrysippi supra prolata pugnat Posidonius apud15 Galenum 1. 1. p. 153. 154. p. 400 M. Iterum laudantur verba xv^bv

8s — TtoLf]^ verbo (ir]ante dfioCag omisso.

467. Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. IV 7 (152) p. 397 Mii. de Posi-

donio: nQ06%Qr]xaL d' sig xovxo (sc. vnb d-vfiov xal smd-vfiCag yCyve-

6\faL xd nd&r]) (idQXVQL xal avxa x<p XQvdCnna xaxd xb devtSQovioneQl tSiV nad^av codi nog yQdcpovxL'

„TTepi be ttic XuTrric [Kai] wc av e|aTr\r|c0evTec Tivec 6|uoiuJC

qpaivovTai dqpiCTacGai, KaedTiep Kai eTti 'AxiXXeujc TaOTa Xe-

Tei 6 TTOiriTfic rrevGoOvToc tov TTdTpoKXov (d 541. 1^514)'AXX' OTe hx\ KXaiujv Te KuXivb6|Liev6c t' dKopecGn,

J5 Kai 01 dTTO TrpaTTibujv fjXB' i)Liepoc ^b' dTTO Tuiiuv,

eTTi t6 TTapaKaXeiv ujpiiiTice tov TTpia|Liov, Tr]v Tfic XuTrric dXo-

fiav auTUj TrapicTdc."

eiT' eqpeSfic eTTicpepei Kai TaOTa*

„Ka6' 6v XoTOV ouk av diTeXTticai tic outujc tuuv TTpaTlud-

30TUJV eTXPoviZ:o)Lievujv, Kai Tfic TTaGriTiKfic cpXeTluovfic dvie|Lie'vric,

Tov X6tov Trapeicbu6)Lievov Kai oiovei x^pav Xa)LipdvovTa

TTapiCTdvai Tfjv toO TrdGouc dXoTiav."

ivaQy&g yaQ iv xovxoLg 6 XQvGLnnog ofioXoyet, xrjv xe nad^rjXL-

XY]v (pXeyfiovrjv dvCeed^aL xatd tbv xqovov, sxl xr]g vnoXr^^sag xs xal

35 d6^r]g (ievov6r]g, iiinCnXa6&aC xs x&v nad-r^xLX&v xlvtjgscov tovg dvd-Qco-

novg, xal dLa tovto navXdv tLva Xafi^dvovtog tov ndd^ovg xal r]6v-

Xd6avtog, xbv X6yov snLXQaxi6xeQ0v yCve6%-aL. Tai5Ta ydQ dXr^d^f] (liv

i6tLV, elneQ XLvd xal dXXa^ (idxexac dh xalg vno%^i6e6Lv avxov, xa^dneQxal xd inL<peQ6(ieva x6vde tbv tQ6nov exovta.

21 xcci seclusit Miiller.

DE AFFECTrBUS. 119

„AeY€Tai hi Koi TOiaOxa eic Tf|v fi€TapoXf|v tuiv TraOuiv

(d 103) — — Xaiipripoc be Kopoc cTUTcpoio tooio.

Ktti £Ti Tci TOiaOTa eic t6 KaTa Tfjv XuTrriv dYujT6v(Eur. fr. 576N)— — ToTc hk bucTuxoOci ttuuc (

T€pTTv6v t6 KXaOcai KaTTobupacGai Tuxac.

Kai ^Ti TOUTUJV i(pelf\c- (d 113?)

'Qc (potTO" ToTci 6£ TTdciv uq)'iV€pov oipce yooio.

Kai- (Eur. El. 125. 126)

T6v auT6v dvcT£ip£ Toov, dvaT€ iroXubaKpuv dribova." lo

€(fTL de d^Eksi TtdiLJtokka xal aXXu toiavra xaQa rcov TCottjT&v

d9Qot6ai fiaQtvQta tov xal Xvxr]s )cccl daxQVCDV xal xXavd-^&v xai

d^Qrjvov xal vlxtjs xal tifiris xat ndvtav [rfj tcov toiovtov i^jtCTcXa-

6%^ai rovj dvQ^QaTtovs^ i(p' ois ovdev %aXBTt6v i6ti ^vlXoyt^E^d-ac tijv

altCav^ di tjv iv ta xqovco Jtavstat fiev td 3tdd"r), XQatst ds t&v 6q- i5

fi&v 6 Xoyos- 03S ydQ itpCetat t6 ctad^rjttxbv tils tj^vx^^S olxsCcov ti-

vCbv oQEXtaVy ovtas ^o^t tvyxavovtav avt&v i^nCjtXatat, xav tovtca

tijv iavtav xCvr)6iv xad-C6trj6LV, r\tis ixQdtst tris OQ^ris tov ^eiov

xal xttd-' iavtrjv ^ysv ig) ott jtaQ^ysto. Ultima (a verbis s6tt ds dfisXst)

omnia Posidonio tribuenda arbitror. so

468 Plutarchus de virtute morali cp. 10 p. 449 d. "I6a toCvvv

td ttfiaQf^fjtata ndvta xul nd6as ttd^ifisvot tds dfiaQtCtts, sl ^sv dXXtj

3tri nttQ0QG)6t tb dXrj&hs ovx s6tL xtttQos iv ta rtttQOvtt dtsXiyxstv, iv

8% tots nXsCo6t tpttCvovtttt xofiidfl naQcc tr^v ivdQystav ivt6tdfisvot ta

Xoyci}. ndv fisv ydQ ndd-os afiaQtCtt xat:' avtovs i6tt xal Tt&s 6 Xv- k

Ttovfisvos rj (po^ovfiisvos ^ intd^vfiav dfittQtdvst. ftsydXttt ds t&v Jttt-

d^av dtttqtOQttl xatd tb fiaXXov xttl tb ^ttov oQ&vtttt— — — —

tttvttt toCvvv xtti td tOLttvttt dLttXQOvofisvot „ras ijtttdests t&v

jtttd-av xttl tds 6q>odQ6tr]tttS ov tptt6t yCyvs6d-ttt xatd trjv

XQC6tv, ivfjtb tt(ittQtr}ttx6v, dXXd tds S^^^sts xttl tds 6v6to- so

Xds Xttl tds dLttxv6sts slvat tds tb fiaXXov xal tb ^ttov tc5

Xoya 8sxo(isvtts.^''

p. 450 b. ixstvo 8' ix tovtov Xrjntsov, ott 6vyxcoQov6i xttX avtoi

tris xqC6scos stSQOV slvaL tb dXoyov^ xaO^' o (ptt6t yCyvs6d-ttt tb

jtdd^os 6(podQ6tSQOv xttl fist^ov., iQC^ovtss JtQbs toijvofia xai tb k

Qrjfitt^ td ds jtQdyfiattt dtd6vtss tots 8tttq)iQSLV tb Ttad-rjtLxbv xai dXo-

yov tov Xoyt^ofisvov xal XQCvovtos dnotpatvofisvoLS.

409 Galenus nsQi t. x. '^v%fis rj&&v ed. Bas. I 351 K. p. 820. dicc

11 1'ffTi Cornarius, trad. hi. 13 9'pi/vow A, qv9-(iov Hamilt.||

zt seclu-

sit MuUer. 24 nXeioai libri, Tcddsai Iteiske. 30 S^^^tig Amyotus, X^^^sig

libri. 32 Xoyat libri, &X6yai Mez.

120 DE AFFECTIBUS.

tovro(scil. Posidonius) xaxd ys xriv ittgfi

x&v iiciQ^&v itqay^xtittv ivavna-Tara (pQOvei XQvGiTtTta) Kal iv tc5 TteQi xfig dmtpoQag x&v ccQex&v, TtoXXa fikv

(ov elne XQvetmtog iv xoig XoytK&g ^rjxovfiivotg TteQt x&v Tta&obv T'^? '^vxiig

(iefitl;d(ievog, ext de jtXeloi x&v iv xotg neQl dtag)OQ&v x&v aQex&v.

6 470 Philodemus tceqX ^Qyris Col. I (p. 17 Gomp.). £i ^lsv ovv

ijcettfitt tots Tifsyovdi fidvov, ttXko d\ (irjds ?v 7C0L0v6t,v ^ f/Sa . . AragfBlov iv ta TtSQl trjg OQyrjg xttl XQvCtTcnog iv T(ra)t jcs(qI) Tcad^&v

(%-s)Q{tt)%sv{ti)iia^ xttv ^stQicog L6tttto.

471 Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. V 2 (158) p. 413 Mu. icUd,10 vrj ^itt, (pr]0si tcg t6(og tav UtcoCxav, a6icsQ ovv xttl Xsyov6LV, ox>

rijv ttvtrjv ttvttloyittv slvttL tr] tlwxfj TCQog tb 6G)Htt xtttcc ts tcc JCtt^r]

xal ttt vo6i]pittttt xttl trjv 'byisLttv. At, Galenus inquit, Chrysippus

ipse hanc corporis et animi analogiam instituit. ti 8s XQv6LTcnog iv

t^ tcsqI %tt%GiV rid-ixa yQtttpsi tttvti;

15 ..OuTe Tctp rcepi t6 vocoOv ciJU)Lid ecTi tic Texvri, r\v irpoc-

aYop€uo|iiev laTpiKr|v, oiixi ^e Kai irepi Tfjv vocoOcav ipux^iv

dcTi Tic Texvri, out' ^v Tfj KaTct iiiepoc eeujpiqt Te Kai Gepaireiqi

bei XeiitecGai TauTriv eKeivric. bio Kai, KaGdirep tiu Trepi Tct

ciu|LiaTa laTpuJ Ka9r|Kei tuuv t€ cujaPaivovTuuv auToTc TraGuJV ev-

20 Toc eivai, ujc €iu»6aci toOto Xeyeiv, Kai Tf^c eKdcTtu oiKeiac

eepaTreiac, outoj Kai tuj Tfic MJuxrjc iaTpuj eiTipdXXei, diucpo-

Tepujv TOUTUJV IvToc eivai, ibc evi dpiCTa. Kai oti outujc exei,

jLideoi dv Tic Tfic npoc TaOTa dvaXoTiac TrapaTeeeicric dir' dp-

Xfic. fi Tdp rrpoc TaOTa dvTirrapaTeivouca oiKetoTTic TrapacTri-

25 cei, ujc oio|uai, Kai Tf]v tiIiv eepaTteiuJv oiuoioTTiTa, Kai eTi ttiv

d)ii(poTepujv Tujv laTpeiujv Ttpoc dXXriXac dvaXoTictv."

otL (isv ovv avttXoyittv tLvSc ^otiXovtttL sivttt tav kv tfj tpvx^

totg xttttt tb 6co{itt, dfjXov olfitti ysyovsvttL, xal ov (lovov ys Slcc tfjg

ycQoysyQtt[i(jLSvrjg Qij^scog, cclXa xttl Sl Sv iq)si,rig yQcccpsL, t6v8s tbv

80 tQ^TCOV S%6vtGiV'

„KaedTTep Tdp Kai €Tri tou ciJU|LiaToc eeujpeiTai icxuc Te

Kai dceeveia, euTovia Kai dTovia [Kai tovoc], Ttpoc be toutoic

uTieid Te Kal vococ, eueHia Te Kal KaxeHia," Kai TdXXa oca tou-

Toic ^Efic KaTttXeTei Trderi Te Kai dppujcTrjiaaTa Kai vocrmaTa, „KaTd35 Tov auTov, qjrici, TpoTtov dvdXoTOv Tiva Traci toutoic Kai ev

ipuxri XoTiKf) cuviCTaTai Te Kai ovojudZieTai."

ele' eHfic eTTiqpepujv cprjciv ,,'Qc oio)Liai, dTro Tfic ToiauTTic dva-

XoTiac Te Kai 6|Lioi6Tr|Toc Kai Tfjc dv auToic cuvujvu)Liiac TCTe-

vri)Lievr|c. Kai Tdp Kai KaTd MJuxr|v Tivac XeTO)iev icxueiv Kai

3 av scripsi, olv ed. 6 fortasse 5) §a(i)d, utg. 27 Ttva Comarins, li.

xtveg. 32 seclusit Miiller. 35 &vdXoyd Miiller.

DE AFFECTmUS. 121

AcOevetv Kai euT6vouc kqi dxovouc elvai, koi ^ti voceiv Kai

ufiaiveiv, outuu ttujc Kai toO Trdeouc Kal toO k^t* auTfjv d(i-

^ujCTriiLiaTOC Xefoiievou Kai tuuv toutoic TrapaTrXTiciujv."

His yerbis dicit Galenns Chrysippum analogiam statuisse quaeinter synonymas et corporis et animi condiciones intercedat: „xai 5

yccQ tovvofia xccl thv Xdyov avt&v slvac tbv avrdv, et ye di)

(fvvfavvnd q)7]6iv VTfdQx^i^v a^r<^." — — Zti filv ovv nQdxsitat

r«5 XQvoCjcnaj dvaXoytav axa6av i^riyel6%aL ts xal q>vXdtt£iv, ix

tovtcov dfikov. eI 8\ i7tLX£iQTJ6ag a^bto noLstv, ov tvyxdvst tov

XQotsd^ivtog, ovx dxo6tatiov i6tl r^j 6/A0tdri^T0ff, dXXd (416 Mii.) tfj 10

8Lda6xaXLa fisfiittiov, dig ovx dXrjd^st. tovto d' ovdhv '^ttov avtfp

xal xatd tbv i(psi,fig vndQxsL X6yov anavta tbv iv tdi jtsQl xad^av

i^d^Lxm. yQdcpsL yovv ads'

„Ai6 Kai KOTd tp6ttov TrpofiKTai Zr|vujvi X6toc. f| bk ttic

xpuxTic v6coc 6^oioTdTTi ^CTi TT] ToO cu)|iaToc dKaTacTaciqt. is

XeT€Tai be eivai cuj|LiaToc v6coc f] dcumneTpia tujv ev auTuJ,

9ep)LioO Kai ijJuxpoO, HripoO Kai uYpoO."Kal ^eT' 6XiTa'

,,'H h' i\ Tuj cuj|LiaTi uTieia euKpacia tic koi cumneTpia tu»v

b' eipTiiLievujv." so

Kai TrdXiv eqpeSfic'

„Oi|Liai Tdp eivai eueHiav cu»)LiaToc Tr|v dpicTrjv tOuv ^Ti9ev-

Tujv euKpaciav."Kai TTdXiv IqpeHfic'

„Ae'T€Tai be Kai TaOTa ouk drro TpdTrou eTri toO cu))LiaToc, sb

bi6Ti f) iv 9€p|LioTc Kai qjuxpoic Kai uTPoTc Kai HTipoTc T€vofievri

cumuierpia fj dcu|i|LieTpia ecTiv uTieia f| v6coc, r\ b' ev veupoic

cu)i)LieTpia fj dcu)Li|ieTpia icxucf| dc^eveia Kai euTovia f| dTOvia,

f) b' iv ToTc jLieXeci cu|Li)LieTpia f| dcu)Li^eTpia KdXXoc f\ aTcxoc."

Sequentibus G. multis verbis probare studet, Chrysippum dicere so

nequivisse: tCvcav i6tl yLOQLcav r} r^s i^vxfig vyCsLa 6vn(istQCa xal v66og

d^v^L^stQCa.

47 la Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. V 2 (160) p. 420 M. xaCtoL

yQdtpsL y itps\if\g cov dXCyov sii7eQ06d-sv avtov JtaQsd^ifirjv qiJ6sg)v cadC.

„Ai6 Kai KaXfi f| aicxpd y\iv\r] dvdXoTov pr|9r|ceTai KOTd ss

cumueTpiav li Tiva Kai dcu^^cTpiav ToiuJvbe tivujv )iepu»v."

tCva d' i6tl tavta td tfjg tlfvxfjg fioQLa, [lii dvvdfisvog si-

xstv, G)g av iv svl (i6vg), ta XoyL6tixa^ xal tijv vyCsLav avtfjg xal

r^v v66ov xal ro xdXXog xa\ tb al^xog tLd^ifisvog, dvayxd^stai %sql-

11 uitm Mviller, «vt^ codd. 20 S' slffrntivov Muller itin^^,. codd.

122 DE AFFECTffiUS.

tcIexsiv t£ thv X6yov nal t&v ivsQyEi&v avtrjg cag ^ieQ&v iivrjiiovevsiv.

i^si,f}g yovv otg JtaQsd^SfiT^v adl yQcitpsL'

„"EcTi bk Tfic Miuxnc iiiepTi, bi" uiv 6 ev aiiTf| Xoyoc cuv-

ecTTiKe Ktti fi ^v auTu» bidGecic. Kai ^cti KaXfi f| aicxpd MJuxf)

6 KaTd t6 flteiLlOVlKOV IHOplOV ?XOV OUTUiC f\ OUTUJC KaTd TOUC

oiKeiouc |iepic|Liouc."

Tcolovg oCxstovg ^SQt6(iovg, ra XQvdtJcns, 7CQ06yQcii>ag sq^s^fjg cacak-

Xa\stg iifiag TCQay^dtov. all' ovt svtavd-a ^QOffsyQatpag^ ovt' iv akkci

ttvl t&v 0savtov fit^Xtav, aAA' g>63Csq oi}x iv tovtm ro nav xvQog10 vJcaQXOV tijg jcsqI tav nad-av sCQay^atsCag, ajcoxcoQstg ts 7CttQaxQr}fta

ftlg 6tdtt6xaltag ttvtov xal firjxvvstg tbv Xoyov iv tolg ov 7Cqo6tjxov6i,

dsov iTCtfistvat xttl dsi^at, ttva nots i6tt ta ^oQta tov Xoyt6ttxov

tfjg ifVxnS'

472 Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. V 3 (161) p. 425 Mu. Ana-

15 logiam, quam inter corporis et animi condiciones intercedere iudicat,

demonstrare Chrysippus non potuit fista tov xal 0vyxstv stg tttvtbv

tijv -S-' 'bytstttv trig tpvxf]g xttl tb xdkkog. ijcl fisv yaQ tov dafiatog

dxQt^cog a^dtd dtcoQC0ato, tijv fisv vyCstav iv t^ tav 6totxst(ov

GVfifistQtCji d-sfisvog, t6 dh xdlkog iv tf} tcbv fioQtciV. idijkc30s

20 yccQ 6a<pG)g tovto Std tf^g TCQoysyQttfifisvrjg dktyov s^tcqoG&sv Q^^^scag,

ivri tfjv fikv bytstttv tov 0d)fiatog iv d-SQfiotg xal rpvxQotg xal ^rjQotg

xal iyQotg 6vfifistQtav slvaC (prj^tv, cctcsq Srj dtotxsia drjkovott tcov

6ofidtcav i6ttv, tb ds xdkkog ovx iv tf] tcbv 6totxsta)v, dkk^ iv tfj

t&v fiOQCc^v 6vfifistQitt 6vvC6ttt6d-at vofiC^si etc.

25 p. 427 M. xttttt yaQ tovg otxstovg tov koyov fiSQt6fiovg

xakrjv r) aC^xQav ecpr]6s ytyvs^d^at tpvx^v. 'bytcctvov6a d'-^

vo-

6ov6tt TC&g dv yivotto, TcaQsktJCsv, sCg tavtbv oifiat 6vyxi(ov d^cpG),

xalfjf^ dvvdfisvog dxQt^ag ts xal G)Qt6fiivci)g vtcsq tttJt&v d%o-

Cp^^Vtt^d^ttt.

30 473 Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. IV 6 (147) p. 376 Mii. "Ott 6'

6 XQij^LJtJCog ovx dna^ »} dtg, dkkd ndw jcokkdxtg avtbg ofiokoyst,

SvvttfiCv ttvtt stiQttv slvttt tfjg koytxfjg iv xatg ipvxatg t&v dvd^Qcojcov

attCttv t&v JCttd-cbv, svs6ttv rifitv ix tcbv totovtcav xtttttfittt&stv, iv otg

3 Ubi haec verba iterum aflferuntur (p. 421, 15 Mii.) post S4 additur ys.

10 djrojjcopTjfffig libri, corr. Mu. 24 Sequentia: SaKTvi,ov TtQog Sdxtvlov SrjXovoti

yiccl (Sv^Tfdvtcov avtav ngdg ts (istaxdQTCiov yial naQTCov, xal tovtcov nQOg nfjxvv,

yial nrjxscog TtQog §Qaxiova, yial Ttdvtcov TtQbg ndvta, v.aO^dnsQ iv tm IIolvKXBitov

xav6vi ysyQantai. ndaag yaQ iyiSiSd^ag rjfiag iv ixsiva tca evyyQdyb^ati tdg 6v(i-

(istQiag tov amfiatog 6 IIoXvxXsLtog, ^Qyo) tbv Xoyov i§s§aica6s, SrniiovQyijeocg

avSQidvta xatd td tov Xoyov nQoctdyiiata, Kal xaXieag Sr} Kal avtbv tbv &v-

SQidvta, v.ad^dnsQ y.al tb ovyyQa^Lyia, v,av6va ipsa quoque ex Chrys. desump-sisse Galeuum verisimile.

DE AFFECTIBU8. 123

ttlxi&TUI, T&V XQttTTOfltVaV OVX 6(>^MS tttOvlttV tS Xttl tt6^i-

vBittv T^g ^vjj^g" ovta yccQ tt-dttts 6vo(i«^£i, xttd^ttjtSQ ye xttl

tttVttvtCtt t6 (Lhv BvtovCttv tb d' i^xvv. o6tt yccQ oi)X dQ^ag

XQttttOV6lV ttVd^QCOJCOt^ tCC fllv £lg flOX^rjQttV XqC6LV ttVtt^pBQBV^ ttt d'

Slg SctOvCttV Xttl tt6d'BVBLttV T^ff ^VXrJQ, &6nBQ yB Xttl av XtttOQ&OV- 6

6lvii dQQ^i} XQC6Lg i^rjyBltttL ^Btcc T^g xatcc trjv tlfvx^^v bv-

tovCag. cclltt toiovtov, a6nEQ rj XQC6Lg BQyov i6tl tfjg XoyLxrjg dv-

vttfiBOig^ ovtog rj BvtovCa Qcofiri tB xttl ccQBf^ dvvdfiBcag itiQag naQcc

tijv XoyLX^^v, rjv ttvtbg 6 XQv6Lmcog 6vo^cc^bl tdvov^ cc(pC6ta-

6^aC ti q)rj6LV B6tLV otB tcov 6Q^cbg iyvco6fiivcov ri(iLV, iv- lo

ddvTOff tov tovov tfig tlfvxrjg xal fn) 7taQa(iBCvttvtog scag

navtbg (irjS^ i^vjtrjQBtrj^ttVtog toig tov X6yov 7tQo6ttty(itt6LV^

ivttQy&g iv tolg toLovtoLg iv8BLXvv(iBvog, olov tl t6 Ttd^og i6tCv.

ijdr) d^ xttl Qrj^LV tti)tov tLva TtaQttyQcctpco, tcbqI tovtcov ix8Ldcc6xov6av.

B6tL d' ix tov JtBQl TCa%-cbv riQ^LXOV. IB

./Eti be Ktti Kaid toOt' Tcujc oi eiri toO cuuinaToc XcTOVTai

Tovoi ctTovoi Kai euTovoi eivai KaTci t6 veupOubec, tlu buvacGai

fmac r| dbuvaTCiv ev toic bid toutujv ^TTiTeXou^idvoic ^pTOic,

Kai 6 i\ TTJ ^vxr\ tovoc XeTCTai, ibc euTovia Kai dTOVia."

Kai eqpeHfic' w

„"Qc7Tep Totp ev bp6|Litu Kai dvGeEei tiv6c kci toTc Trapa-

TrXTicioic nbri, d bid TiiJv veupuuv dvepTeiTai, ^cti tic djriTe-

XecTiKf) KaTdcTacic Kai dvboTiKri, tu)V veupuuv TtpoeKXeXuin^vujv

Kai dvei|Lievujv, dvaXoTUJC Kai in\ vpuxfic dcTi toioOto veu-

pwbec, Ka9' o Kai KaTd jneTaqpopdv dveupouc Tivdc X^TO|i€V s5

Kai veOpa Ix^iv."

eT8' ^Efic eHtiToujaevoc auT6 toOto Tdbe Tpaqper

„'0 |nev bei|Liujv dTTiTivoiievuuv dqpicTaTai, 6 hk Kepbouc f|

lr\\ji'\a.Q qpepoiLievric ^HeXuBri KaT ^vebuJKev, 6 b^ Ka9' ^Tepa toi-

aOTa ouK 6XiTa. eKacTOV Tdp tuiv toioutujv Tp^TreTai Te KaT so

bouXoOTai fiiLiac, ibc evbibovTac auToTc KaT qpiXouc KaT TToXeic

TTpobibovai, KaT auTOuc eic TToXXdc KaT dcxf|)Liovac iTpdHeic

eiTibibovai, Tfjc TTp6c 9dTepa qpopdc ^KXu9eicnc. oioc eicfjKTai

KaT TUJ EupiTTibr) 6 MeveXaoc* crracdiievoc Tdp Tfjv indxaipav

qp^peTai ^ttT Tf)v 'EXevrjv ibc dvaipfjcujv, ibujv be koT KOTa- S5

xrXaTeTc eic t6 KdXXoc ^HePaXe Tfjv indxaipav, oube TauTrjc

Iti buvd|ievoc KpoTeTv, Ka9d KaT r\ ^TTinXriHic auTr) eipriKev

auTiu- (Eur. Andr. 629. 630)

7 conicio zoivw. 12 jirjd' Mii., li. jtijr'. 19 me deletMii. 21 8q6(im

Mu., li. tgoiico. II Tolg n— oig Mvi., li. r&v n— cov. 31 tpiXovg Corn., jtoXXovg

MA. 33 9'aTfpa Bcripsi, 9'iaTQa libri. 37 verba corrupta. Ham. a*r^.

124 DE AFFECTIBUS.

cu b' u)c dceibec inacxov [^Keivric] ^KpaXujv 5iq)OC

cpiXTm' ebeHou, TrpoboTiv aiKdXXuJV Kuva."

p. 380 Mfi. oGev Kai auTOC 6 XpuciTTTroc liriqjepuiv ^pei*

„Ai6 TrdvTUJV tujv qpauXujv outuj irpaTTOVTUJV dirocTaTi-

5 Kujc Kai evboTiKU)C KaTd TToXXdc aiTiac, dcGevujc Kai KaKuic

CKacTa rrpdTTeiv dv XeTOiVTO."

De verbis ,,xara Ttollccg a^trtag" disputat Galenus: Utinam mul-

tas illas Chr. causas protulisset: eC yccQ rig otQOGsxoL thv vovv^ oifdhv

ovTog ei)QT^(!ei 6vvsxov t^v neQl t&v na^civ nQuyiiateCav^ xal fid-

10 Xi6ta f^v d^SQajtsvtix^v, svrj

tavt' syQaipsv, ag tb jcdeag yv&vai

tag aitCag^ vcp av a7Cox(OQOv6L t&v i| dQX^g xqC^sov ol xatd ndd^og

ti TCQdttovteg. 6 ds ys to6ovtov dst 6vfi7cd6ag dxQi^&g sxdidd^xsiv^

(o6t ovd^ avtr}v tavtrjv ^g (is^vi^taL vvv id^^lco^e 6aq)ag.

Versus quosdam Medeae Euripidis attulisse Chrys. in hoc libro

15 (j. testatur p. 382 Mii.:ri

6s ys Mi^Ssia ^ia^d^sl^a JCQog tov -jhjfioi),

dtSQl '^g xal avtfjg ovx otd' ojtog 6 XQv6L7t7Cog ovx ai6%-dvstaL xad"'

iavtov t&v EvQLTcCdov (lefivrjfisvog in&v (Eur. Med. 1078. 1079)

Kal fiavd^dvo) fisv, ola dQccv (iskkcj xaxd,

@vfibg Ss xQsC66cav t&v ifiSiv fiovXevfidtov.

20 Cuius rei exemplum hos versus attulerit Chr., ex Galeni loco

non patet.

474 Origenes contra Celsum I 64 Vol. I p. 117,16 Ko. (p. 379

Delarue). xal Tavra d' ctv jtQ06d-eCr]v totg XsyofievoLg otL Xqv6i%-jcog iv tG) TtSQL nad^&v d-eQUTtevtLxa jteLQ&taL {jtcIq tov xata6tet-

25 Xac td iv dvd-Q(O7C0Lg Tcdd-rj tcov tpvx&v, (i^ jCQ06noLri6d(ievog jcolov

rb trjg dlrjd^eCag i6tL doyfia, d^SQaTCeveLV xatd tdg dLaq>6Qovg alQe6SLg

tovg iv totg 7cdd-s6L 7CQoxatSLXrj(i(isvovg, xccl cpri^Cv otL xdv ridovi]

tsXog y, ovtca6l d^SQajcsvtiov td ccdd^rj- xdv tQla ysvrj t&v dyad^&v,

ovdhv ^ttov xal xatd tbv koyov tovtov t&v 7Cad-&v ovtag d^cakXax-

30 tiov tovg ivexo(iivovg avtolg.

Cf. VIII 51 Vol. II p. 266, 18 K6. (p. 779 Del.). dXXd <pLXav»Q(o-

noteQov OL(iaL KiX6ov Xqv6l7C7Cov 7te7tOLrjxivaL iv ta 7teQl ^tad^av

d-eQa7tevtLxa., ^ovX6(ievov d-eQa7tev6aL td Ttdd^rj cog xateTteCyovta

xal ivoxXovvta t^v dv%QG)7tCvrjv ^v;|j^v, 7tQOYiyov(iivcog (lev totg 8o-

35 X0V6LV ai&Tra vyLi6L X6yoLg, devtiQcag de xal tQCtcag xdv tolg (lij

dQi6xov6L t&v Soy(idtci}v'

„Kav -fdp Tpia, cpnciv, ^ Tevn tuiv dtaeujv, Kai outuj Bepa-

TreuTeov Td Trderi' ou TTepiepTaZ:6)ievov iv tu) Kaipiu Tfic (pXeT-

6 UyoLvto Mii., li. Xiyoizo. 26 t6 * Del., xi ceteri. 29 nal EH, om.

ceteri.

DE AFFECTffiUS. 125

Movfic Tujv TToOujv t6 TTpoKaTttXapdv bdTMa t6v 11716 toO Tid-

60UC dvoxXou)Li€vov \xr\ ttujc Tfj diKaipiu Tiepi Tfjv dvaTpoTrfivTujv TTpoKaTaXapovTUJV Tfjv M^uxfiv boTMOiTujv cxoXf) f) ifx^-poOca Gepancia TrapaTrdXTiTai." 0iicl bk 6ti „kSv fibovf) ^ t6

(iTa86v Ka\ toOto q^povrj 6 utt6 toO TTdOouc KpaTOu^evoc ou- 6

bkv fJTTOv auTiu poriOTiT^ov Kai TTapabeiKT^ov, 6ti Kal toTc

fjbovfjv TdTa96v Kal t^Xoc TiOei^^voic (ivo|iioXoTOU|Li€v6v dcTi

TTOV TTdOOC."

476 Oalenus de H. et Plat. decr. IV 6 (149) p. 383 Mfi. Xqj^-

dcjtTtog d' oijTs tijg iv rovToig ivavTi(o6EG>g alod-dvsTttt xai fivQCa BTBQa 10

yQtttpei ToittVTtt^ xttd-ttJteQ ixsiShv ^iyrj'

.."EcTi b\ u)c oT|uiai, KOivoTaTOV f) aXoTOC auTTi cpopd Kai

dTrecTpami^VTi t6v Xotov, Ka6' 6 Kai eu)iuj qpajiev Tivac (pi-

pecOai."

Kai TTdXlV 16

„Ai6 Kai ini Twvbe tujv dfiTTaOtijv ibc TTCpi dHecTTiKOTujv

^XOMCv Kai ujc TTp6c TTapriXXaxoTac TTOiouneOa t6v Xotov koI

ou TTap' dauToTc oub' ^v dauToTc dvTac."

Kai icpelf]c bi ttoXiv dHriTou|iievoc auTd TaOTa*

„*H bk rrapaXXaTfi TWveTai Kai y\ ii. auToO dvaxujpncic ou 20

KttT' dXXo Tl f| TfjV TOO XOTOU dTTOCTpOqjfjV, UJC TTpoeiTTO)Ll€V."

rd T£ yuQ ^'d-v/Liw (peQ[£0^tti,'' xai ^f^^tfriyxfVat" xal „ov jCttQ*

iavTotg ovd' iv iavTolg slvaL^' Xtti 7Cccv&' o6tt ToiavTa^ q^avsQ&g

liaQTVQsl T(p XQCeeig eivac tcc Jtdd^rj xdv t^ Xoyix^ dwd^Ei, r^g ^v^^S

6vvL6Ttt6d-ttL^ xad-dneQ xai tcc ovTog exovTtt' 86

„Ai6 Kai ToiauTac Ictiv dKoOcai qjujvdc Itti tc tujv dpujv-Tujv Kai TuJv dXXujc c^obpa eTTiOujiouvTUJv, Kai iixi tujv 6pTi-

Zo)Lievujv, 6ti Te tiu eumjj e^Xouci xapiieceai Kai ^dv auTouceiT' d)iieivov eiTe ^f| Kai )LiTibev XeTCiv auToTc Kai d)C toOto ^k

TTttVTdc fe TpoTTou TTOiTiT^ov, Kai €1 bia)iapTdvouci Kai ei 80

dcu)Li9op6v ^CTiv auToTc."

xtti ydQ xtti Td ovTcag itxb tov XQv6Lnjtov Xeyd^ieva etc. — —0(iOLtt Sh Tolg TCQoyeyQttyi^ivoLg xtti td ovTcag vno tov XQV6L7C3tov

Xeyoiieva^ xad^dneQ exeL xai TaSe'

„Oi'ac ^dXiCTtt qjopdc Kai 01 dpuj^evoi dEioOci Trp6c ^au- 35

Touc ^X€iv Touc dpacTdc, dTTepiCKeiTTOTepov Ktti dveu ^ttictpo-

qjfic XoTiKfic icTa)i^vouc, Kai ^ti toO TrapaivoOvToc XotouaUToTc UTTepPaTlKOUC OVTaC, ^dXXoV b' OUb' oXuJC UTTO)iOVTlTl-

Kouc dKoOcai tivoc toioutou."

3 cxoX^ P, affiXr\v A. 22 x6 Mu., li. xm. 24 immo dvnfta^v^Ci.

Stoicorum veterum fr»gm. III. 9

126 DE AFFECTIBUS.

Kal yciQ rct toiavta ndvta r^ naXaiad6i,i(i (laQtvQst, xaQ-dnsQ

xal tdc i(ps^ilg a^btav tdSs'

„Oi)tujc xe |LiaKpdv dTrexouciv d-rro toO Xotou, ujc av dKoO-

cai f| TTpocexeiv tivi toioutiu, ujcTe ^r]hh. Td ToiaOTO dTTO Tpo-

6 nou ^xei t' auToic XeTecOar

(Eur.fr.341N) Kuirpic Tdp oube vou9eTOU|ii^vr| xa^^'''Av Tdp PidZ;r), inaXXov dvTeiveiv qpiXei.

(Eur.fr. 668N) NouGeTOuiLievoc b' ^puuc

MdXXov TTieZiei."

10 Kal yccQ xal tavta xal td icpsl^iig Xsyd^sva rc5 naXaic) ^uQtvQsl

ddyfiatL xsqI r^g t&v nad^&v ysvsdscjg' s%si S* ovtcug'

„"Oti b' ujCTTep ciKaipov ^TTiTijaTiTriv Kai ouK ^TriTVUJ|Liova

ToTc Tivo|Lievoic ev T(^ epfiv dTTOKXivouci tov Xotov, KaGdTrep

dvBpujTTOV dKaipujc boKouvTa vou6eTeTv, fjviKa bri Kai oi 9eoi

isboKoOciv auToTc ecpievai ^TriopKeTv."

Kttl ^Tl Td TOUTUJV iiX\C

.."Eti iLiaXXov <(dv> ^Heiri, qpriciv, auToTc t6 Ittiov ttoicTv

dKoXou6o0ci Tfj lTTi9u|Liia."

476 Galenus de H. et Plat. dogm. IV 4 (141) p. 356 Mii. dicit

20 „aAoyog" vocem adhiberi aut de (StSQr]6si aut de xaxd)0SL tov X6yov.

aXko 8\ tQitov r)xal vri Aia tstaQXov, ajg o^toi (Chrysippi sc. secta-

tores) ^idtfivtai^ 0i^^aiv6fisvov ovx s6tiv sv sdsi toTg "EXXrj6iv, o

ii,rjysi6d-ai trjv cpcovriv inayyskkovtai. SrjXoi ds tovto xal avtbg 6

XQv0i7tnog iv t^ds t^ Qt]6si.

25 »Ai6 Kai ouK dTT6 TpoTTOu XeTCTai utto tivujv t6 ttic v|ju-

Xnc TTd9oc eivai Kivricic Trapd qjuciv, ujc dTTi (pdpou Ix^i ^«'1

^m9u)Liiac Kai tujv 6|Lioiujv. Trdcai Tdp ai TOiaOTai Kivr|ceic

Te Kai KaTacTdceic dTTei9eTc Te tuj Xotuj eici Kai dTTecTpaiui-

jLievai. Ka9' 8 Kai dXoTUJC qjaiiev q)epec9ai touc toioutouc,

30 oux oiov KaKiiJc ^v tuj biaXoTi2ec6ai, u)C dv tic eiTTOi KaTd

t6 exeiv IvavTiujc TTp6c t6 euXoTUJC, dXXd KaTd Tfjv toO X6-

Tou dTTOCTpoqjrjV."

Unde haec sumpta sint, ex sequentibus apparet p. 358 Mii. ag stys

XQd)fisd-a Xoyca xal xar' avtijv (sc. trjv tov Jidd^ovg Xivrj0iv\ ovx 6q-

35 ^«S 6 XQv6innog slnsv, sv ts rco nQcbtca nsQl nad-av, ^^ovxl dirj-

^aQtrjfisvcag cpsQstai xal naQidcov ti xatd tbv X6yov, dXX^ dns6tQa[i-

^ivcag ts xal dnsi^Stg avrci," xal ndXiv iv ta Q-sQansvtixa tcov

nad^cbv avtd dij tavta td 6(iiXQm nQ^^&sv fioi naQaysyQaiifisva 3id

5 ita Ham., vulgo ^x^iv. 16 ante rjvixa haec verba transponit Mii.

17 ccv post ^&XXov add. Mii.;

fort. i^sivcci (puaiv aiytoig. 22 ol pro 5 Mii.

DE AFFECTIBUS. 127

tf\g ^tl^mg, iv ^ tb /*iv ivavtCfog tc3 si^kdyoig leyd^vov &loyov ovx

i<pcc6xsv etc. — —ixi^dQODV yovv (prj6iv'

„Olai Ktti dKpaxeic al ToiaOiai KaxacTdceic clciv, tbc &v

ou KpaTOuvTUJV ^auTUJv, dXX* dKq)€pon€vujv, Ka9diT€p o\ t4j

t6vUJ Tp^XOVT€C 7Tp0C€Kq)^p0VTai, OU KpaToOVT€C Tf^C T0iaUTTlC6

Kivr|C€UJC. o\ bk KaTd tov Xoyov kivou^€VOi ujc fiv f)T€^6vaKoi TouTUJ oiaKiZovT^c, kSv 67ToiocoOv fj, KpaToOciv [f^TOt

diTaGcTc elci] Tfjc ToiauTTic Kivrjc^ujc Kai tOuv KaT' auTfiv

6p^div."

Paucis interpositis quibus probat verbis xav bnoioeovvfj Chry- lo

sippum discrimen illud significare, quod inter jcdid^og et ccfidQtrj^ia

intercedat, Gal. eundem Chrisippi locum iterum adfert, sed ultimis

verbis paullulum mutatis et additis quibusdam:

„KpaToOci Tujv Kivr|c€ujv Kai Tujv KaT' auTdc 6pmijv, ujct€

7r€icefivai, ^dv Ttep dvb€iKvuriTai auToc, TrapaTrXTiciujc toic js

TrepiTraToOciv."

ouK dpK€c9€ic hk TOUTOic ^TTiqjeper

„Ai6 Kai ai outujc dXotoi Kivrjceic 7Td9Ti t€ X^YOVTai Kai

TTapd qjuciv elvai, ot' ^Kpaivoucai Tfjv XotiKfiv cuctociv."

ibidem cp. 5 (143) p. 364 Mii. ov ^ovov toCwv oi aXkoi, dXXa 30

xal b XQv6i3t7Cog avtbg iv tolg tcsqI xad^&v 6vyyQd(i^a6iv iii ovds-

fiiag oQiiC^ei fis^aCag dd^tjg, dXX' dsl 6aXhvEi xad^d^csQ iv xXvdmvi.

xal yuQ xal xcoQlg X6yov navtbg yCyvs6d-aC q^rj^L td xdd-rj, xal av&ig

r^g XoyLxrig sivai Svvdfiscog (idvrjg^ &6ts did tovto (irjdh iv totg dXo-

yoig toiOLg 6vvC6ta6d-aL^xal

;tco()fcff XQC^sag yCvs6d-aLy xal aid^ig xqC- a6SLg SLvaL. ifiJcCjttSL di nots xal slg tb (pd6xsLV, slxfj yCvs6d-aL tdg

xatd td ndd^rj xLvr]6SLg, onsQ ovdhv dXXo i6tLVrj dvaLtCcog, si' rtg

dxQL^&g i^std^OL ro Qfi^La. alg yovv dXCyov ^(iXQO^d^sv yiyQatpa

Qri6s6LV itps^rjg gyrj^LV

„OiK€iujc be Tuj Tujv 7Ta9ujv T^vei dTTobiboTai Kai fi TTTOidso

KOTd t6 ^vcecoprmevov toOto Kai qjepojievov eiK^."

Cf. id. V 1 (156) p. 407 Mii. t&v ^kXcov Utoatxcav, oX ys (lixQt'

to6ovtov (pLlovsLxCag r\xov6LV, &6t insLdii trjg XoyLxrjg dvvdfisog

s<pa6av SLvaL td ndd-rj^ totg dXoyoLg ^ojotg (li} (istixsLV avtav 6vyxc3-

Qstv, OL 7ckst6toL d' ovd^ Torg xaLSCoLg, 8rt drjXadi} xal tavt ovdina} s6

XoyLxd.

477 Origenes comment. in Matthaeum Vol. III p. 591 Delarue.

onsQ dl inl tav xatd td d<pQodC6La XiksxtaL tcsqI t&v naLdCmVy tovt

3 S9sv Mu. dubitanter. 7 deeunt haec verba in schedis Cantabrig.16 ivSiiTivvrirui Mii., li. ivdei-Kwxui.. 22 OQnl^ei Mu., li. dQi^si.

128 DE AFFECTIBUS.

civ Xex&eCi^ 'x.al nsQi t&v koijc&v TCad-av xal a^^to^trjfidToav xal vo6rj-

fidtcav tfis i^vx^flSf ^ls oL (lij ni<pvx.s naiSCa iy,7cCntEiv^ o6a thv Xdyov

^rjSina) 6v^7C£nXi^QG)XEv.

paulo post: 6 0tQaq)Els dtg JcaidCa xal £%lv dvaXa§G)v ix kdyov

6 tifis Xvnrig dnaQddExtov.—

p. 592. &)S ^^v ovv nQOs tb dxQifihs dnodidEixtai xal dXXois oti

ovdhv tav nad^av nCntEi eIs td ^rjSina) 6v^nEnXrjQ(ox6ta tbv X6yov

naiSCa' eI 6' oxjdsv dr}Xov6tL xal 6 (p6^os' aAA' eI ccQa dvdXoy6v ti

tois ndd-E6L, xal TavTa afivdpd xal td%i6ta dva6xEva^6^£va xa\ ^EQa-

10 nEv6ii£va yCvEtaL iv tots naidCoLS-— — tlrt td naidCa tbv (ihv (p6-

^ov t&v q^avkov ov nd6%EL^ dXXo $i tL oC dLaxQL^ovvtEs td t&v

nad^&v xal t&v dvo(idtcov ixECvcov Xiyov6Lv EtvaL (p6^ov. olov Sh

xal tb tav naLSCcov d(Lvr)6Cxaxov^ naQ avtovg Tovg t&v daxQvav xaL-

Qoi)s iv dxaQEL (i£ta^aXXo(iivci)v xal yEXavtcav xal 0V(LnaL^6vtcav tols

15 vo(iL^o(iivoLg XEXvnrjxivai xal nEtpo^rjxivaL, dXX' ov xatd trjv dXtld^SLav

tavta ivrjQyr]x66LV.

478 Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. IV 6 (149) p. 386 Mii. xal

(lEV d^ xal otav (ivrj(iovEVT] tov MEvavdQECov inovg, iv a (prj6L' tbv

vovv £%G)v vnoxECQiov eIs tbv nCd^ov didaxa, (pavEQ&s xdvtav&a (laQ-

80 tvQ0v6av dn6(pa6Lv trj naXaLcc d^iprj naQUtCd^EtaL^ xad^dnEQ xdnELddv

i^rjyov^EVOs tb(lij naQ^ iavtots eIvccl (irjd' iv iavtols Xiyrj tavtC'

„OiK€iu}c be Ktti dKqpepecGai X^TOviai oi outujc 6pTi2!6|Lie-

voi, Toic eTci Tuiv bpojueujv TrpoeKqpepoinevoic TrapaTrXTiciuuc

KaToi t6 irXeovdZiov, tujv |li^v Tiapd Tfjv Iv TuJ Tpexeiv bp)xx\v,

86 Tujv be uapd t6v ibiov Xotov. ou Tdp dv outiuc oi t^ KpaToOv-T€c Tfic Kivriceujc KaG' ^auTOuc dv KiveTcBai XeTOivTO, dXXd

kot' dXXnv Tivd piav ^Huj0ev auToiv.''

b(LoXoy£l xdvtavd^a fiCav tLvd tijv XLVov6av ElvaL xa6L tots i(i-

nad-i6Lv bQ(ids, dQd^btata yiyva6xcav, nXijv otL tijv ^Cav e^cd&ev av-

so tav i(prj6£v ELvaL, diov ovx E^ad-Ev., dXX' iv tots dvd-Q(hnoLg vnaQXELv

ElnElv etc. — — —onEQ^ 0L(iaL, xal did tatv toLOvtcov naQad£Ly(id-

toov 6 XQv6Lnnos xata6XEvd^cov ovx ai6d-dvEtaL. naQatC&EtaL yovvtbv EvQLnCdov y£yQa(i(Livov 'HQaxXEl nQbs^AS^rjtov S^dXo-

yov. EXEL S' i)S£ (Alc. 1079)

K TC S' dv nQOxbntOLS, eI d^iXELs 6tiv£Lv dEC;

tavtl (ihv 'HQaxXrjs XiyEL, 6 S'"AS(irjtos dnoxQCvEtac

"Eyvcoxa x ai)t6s, «^^' iQGiS t^i^S i^dyEL.

SfiXov yaQ 8rt T^g inLd^v^ii^tLxrls Svvd(iEcos, oi) tfjs XoyLxfjs b iQOOs

ndd^os vndQxcov i^dysL tijv ZXrjv ilfvx^^v xal &y£t tbv dv&Qconov eCs

25 immo fi^ Xffux. 28 ifin. Mu., li. nd^saiv.

DE AFFECTIBUS. 129

ivavxCag nQd^Bis &v i| ^QX^Q ixsxgixsi. xaQati&erai dl xat rc^

tov ^A%iXkia}s XQog tbv IJQCafiov siQTjfiiva' (ii 549—

551)

^Av6x£0 /i^^' &lca6tov ddvQSO 6bv xata d^vfidvOi) ydcQ ti jCQtl^sig, &xa%'\fi^Evog vlog i^og,

Ovdi fiLV &v6t'^6stg, xqIv xal xaxbv &kko jcdd^rj^d-a. s

TaOra \xiv q)Tici X^y^iv auidv „Trap' aiiTijj biaXeT^^evov (outuj

fdp ^TpaU^ev auToic 6v6|Liaciv), dHiCTac9ai b' ouk 6XiTdKic ^k tujv

auTu)v TouTUJV Kpiceujv iw toic cu|Li7ri7TTouciv, Kai|iifi KpaTeTv

dauToO viKUJ|Li^vou 67rd tu»v 7ra9u)V."

Kal yaQ ovv x&vtavd-a „rd ts t&v xqC^scdv i^C6ta6d^ai^'' xal tb lo

„1*1^ XQatslv favToi)" xal tb „nroT^ iikv slvai naQ' savtGt^ notl d^ ov"

xal ndvd'' Z6a toiavta^ totg ts <paivo[iivotg ivaQyag b^oXoyst xal r^itakaia 86l,ri nsQl nad^&v ts xal ^vxfig dvvdfisav, ov (i^v olg bici-

dsto XQv6L3tJtog. bfioCag d' siQrjtaL xal ta totavta xatd tb nsQlt&v jca9-&v ^L^XCov i6

„T6 Totp bf| cecopim^vov Kai 7rapTiXXax6c i\ fmiv Kai d^rei-

9^c Tuj XoTtu oux fiTTOv d7Ti Tfic fibovfic KaTaTiveTai."

Kai 7TdXiv

„OuTUJ Tdp dHiCTd|ae9a Kai ?2uj Tiv6|ue9a dauTu)v Kai Te-

Xdujc d7roTuq)Xou|Lie9a iv toTc cq)aXXo|idvoic, uict' ^ctiv 8Te jo

C7r6TTOv ^xovTec ^ ^piov iv toTc x^pciv toOto biapd|Lievoi

pdXXo|Liev ujc brj ti TrepavoOvTec h\ auTujv ei b' dTUTXO^vonev

ILidxaipav ^xovTec ^ dXXo ti, toutuj dv dxpTicd|ie9a 7rapa-

7rXr|ciujc."

Kai dqjeSf^c* ss

„TToXXdKic hl KCTd Triv TOiauTr^v TuqjXdTriTa Tdc KXeTc

bdKVO|Liev, Kai Tdc 9upac TurrTOjiev, ou TaxO auTujv dvoiTO-

ILi^vujv, 7rp6c Te touc Xi9ouc iav rrpoxrrTaicujiiev, TijiujpriTiKuJc

Trpoc9ep6)uie9a KaTaTvuvTec Kai ^irrToOvTec auTOuc eic Tivac

Tdrrouc, Kai ^TriXdTOVTec Ka9' ^KacTa toutujv dTorriuTaTa." so

ujcauTUJC hl Kttv ToTc ^Hfic q)riciv

„'Evvor|ceie h' ^v tic ^k tujv toioutujv koi Tfjv dv toTc

7rd9eciv dXoTiCTiav, Kai djc dv toTc toioutoic dTroTuq)Xou)Lie9a

KaipoTc, ujc av ^Tepoi Tivec TCTOvdTec tujv rrpobiaXeXoTic-

^evujv." S5

ok(og d' sttLg ixXiyoL ndvta xal xaQayQd(poL vvv^ o6a xatd tb

scsqI jt. ^L^XCov stQrjtaL ait&^ ^a%6{LSva (ihv olg a-dtbg xmid^sto d6y-

(ia6LV^ bfioXoyovvta dh totg ts cpaLvo^iivoLg ivaQy&g xal t^ IlXdtoavog

dd^iy, ^rjxog dv a(istQ6v tL yivoLto tov ^t^kCov. fis6tbv ydQ i6tLv

9 vLiidimsvov Mii. 21 rovro Mu., roiirov libri.

130 DE AFFECTIBUS.

avTffll ro yQciiifia rcbv ts [xaV\ XQt0£(ov E%C6ta6%'aL Xeyovti ital t&v

jiQodtaXsXoyi^iiivcov Sloc tbv d^vfibv r) ffjv ijtid^vfiCav tJ r^v 'fiSov^v,

Vitt toiovtov etc.

479 Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. IV 5 (144) p. 366 Mii. Cum6 de motu in affectibus verba facit, dicit: tfis afidtQov xaC, d)g aiftbg

siiod-sv dvofidlsLV, ixq^oQOv xtvtjtfscog.— —

rjd^ oifv QrjeLg "fj

xata

tb d^sQajcsvttxbv t&v jtad^&v ^u^XCov GiS^ *X*t'

..OiKeiujc b^ Ktti 6p)nfi irXeovdZouca XeTetai etvai t6 ird-

0OC, ibc dv Tic dui Tujv eK(pepO)Lieviuv Kivrjceujv uXeovdCoucav

lOKivTiciv eiTTOi, ToO 7rXeovac|ioO i\ auTi^ yivoji^vou KaTd Tfjv

ToO XoTOu d7TOCTpoq)fiv Kai t6 dveu toO TrXeovac^oO toutou

cu)ctik6v. uirepPaivouca Tdp t6v Xotov x\ 6p|iifi Kai Trapd toO-

Tov depoujc 9epo)LievTi oiKeiujc t' dv TrXeovdCeiv prieeiTi Kai

KOTd toOto Ttapd ^uciv TiTveceai koi eivai dXoTOC, ujc utto-

15 Tpdcpo)iev."

480 Galenus de H. et Plat. decr. IV 5 (144) p. 368 M. t^v (ihv

ovv ix tov XQcotov jcsqI Jcad-G)v QijGiv, svd^a <prj6lv xcoQlg XQC6sog

yCvs6^aL ta ndd-rj, naQsQ^ifirjv s^TCQO^d^sv. Zti d\ xal xata tb d^SQa-

jcsvttxbv wbtov /3t/3Afc'ov, o di) xal ij^txov ijayQdcpstai, tfig ax)tfig

20 86i,rig sxstai^ (lad-slv s6tLV ix tfj^ds tfjg Q^6sG>g.

(145) „0u Tdp ev tlu Kpiveiv dTaed ^KacTa toutujv XeTe-

Tai dppuocTriiaaTa TaOra, dXXd KaTd t6 erri ttX^ov ^KireTrTUJ-

Kevai TTp6c TaOTa toO KaTd q)uciv."

(Quae siquis falso interpretatus sit,)ix tav iyci(psQO(iivov rj

25 yvafirj tov XQv6Cnnov xatacpav^^staL

„"Oeev ouK dXoTujc TwvaiKOjuaveTc Tivec XeTOVTOi Kai 6p-

vieo)iaveic."— — 'AXXd vrj ^Ca l'6cog av tig <prj6sLS, tb (lavL&dsg ot) Slcc trjv

dXoyov yCvs6d^aL dvvafiLV, dXXd d^d tb iTcl nXiovrj %Q06fixsv ii/fijiJ&aL

80 rrjV ts xqC6lv xal tijv dd^av, d)g si xal ovtag sXsysv, d^^co^f^iiata

yCvs6%-aL xatd trjv ipvxiiv ov% djcXcog tct ipsvdag VTCSiXrjcpivaL tcsqC

tLvcov, ag dyad^av r) xaxav, dXXd ta (iiyL6ta vo(iC^slv avtd' (iridinco

ydQ d^Qco6trj(ia tfjv tcsqI tcov xQrj(idtG)v slvac dd^av, cog

dyad^av, dXX' insLddv tLg avtd (iiyL6tov dyad^bv sivaL vo-

35 ^Ct,ri xal (irjdh ^fjv cc^lov v7CoXa(i^dvr] ta 6tSQrjQ-ivtL xQVt"'^'

tcov. iv tovtqt ydQ 6vvC6ta6%^aL f^v ts (pLXo%Qri(LatCav xal tijv

cpLXaQyvQCav d^QC06trl(iata ov6ag. 'jiXXd ta tavta (pd6xovtL IIo^sl-

dcovLog dvtLXiycov cidi 7C(og (prj6L' toLovtcov d' vnb tov Xqv^Cjcjcov

Xsyo(iivcov eto. Ultima verba evincunt antecedentia Chrysippea esse.

1 xal seclusi. 11 scribendum (^mgy xai.

DE AFFECTIBU8. 181

481 Poeidonius apud Galenum de H. etPlat. decr. IV 7 p.391 Mfl.

6 yovv oQog ovtog, (pii]6Lv^ 6 xrig &Tr]g^ aonsQ ovv xal &XXoi noklol xGiv

ncc^&v^ vn6 xe Z^^vavog stQijfievoL xal nQog xov XQv6i7t3Cov ysyQafi-

^ivoi, Safpag ileXiyxov6i xi}v yvafiTjv ainov. „66^av yuQ elvat 3Cq66-

g>ttxov, xov xaxbv avxa ^rapftvat," (pri6l xijv Xvjcrjv. ev a> xal 6vv- 6

xo(id)xeQOv ivCoxe kiyovxeg add noog nQotpiQOVtai' „Xvnrj i6tl dd|a

nQ66q>atog xaxov naQov6Lag." elvac filv drj xb nQ66(pat6v <pr]6L „t6

vn6yvov xatcc tbv xq6vov,^^ cc^lol 6h (sc. Posidonius) tijv attCav vjC

avtSiv Qrjd-fjvaL, Sl' i^v rjtov xaxov dd|a nQ66(patog (liv ov6a 6v6tiXXeL

te t^v xlfvx^^v xal Xvnrjv iQycc^etaL, XQ0VLad-eL6a d'rj

ovd' SAog r)ovx lo

«d-' bfioCcag 6v6tiXleL. xaCtOL ox)dl xb nQ66tpaxov ixQV^ iyxeL6d-aL

xaxa xbv oqov, etneQ alri^^fi xcc XQv6Cnnov. xaxcc yccQ xrjv yvafirjvavtov (laXXov tov [leydikov xaxov

rj avvnoiiovTJxov r) ccxaQ-

teQtjtov^ xad^dneQ avtbg eloid^ev dvo^Ld^SLV, t^v Xvnrjv eiQfi^d^aL

iSeL dd^av, ov nQ06(pdtov. ev^a xal dLx^d^sv 6 IIo6sLdd)VLog dvtL- i5

XiysL Tc5 XQv6CnnG), xatd fiiv xovxov xbv dsvtSQOv bQL6(Lbv dva(iL-

(ivi/l^xav tS)v ts 6o(pS)v xal t&v nQoxont6vta)v^ iog €(inQo6d-ev ei'Qr}taL'

ol (ilv yaQ iv (isyCdtoLg dyttd^otg, oC d' iv (ieyC6tOLg xaxolg eavtovg

•bnoXtt^i^dvovteg elvaL^ ^(icag ov yCvovtaL dLtt tovt iv ndd-eL' xtttd Sh

tbv nQatov iQcata tijv aitCav^ 8l rlv ovx ^l ^rig tov xaxov nttQ0v6Cag 20

S6^tt trjv Xvnrjv, dXX'r} nQ66(patog iQyd^etaL (i6v7] etc.

482 Galenus de Platonis et Hippocr. plac. IV 7 p. 392 M. xaC

(pr]6L 8L6tL nav t6 d^ieXitrjtov xal ^ivov dd-Q^mg nQo6nlntov ixnCntei

xe xttl XG)v nttXttL&v i^C6xrj6L XQCaecav^ d^xrjd^sv dh xal ^vved^L^Q^sv

xttl xQovC6ttv r)ovd' oAcog i^C6trj6LV, ag xttxcc ndd^og xlvslv, ^ inX (il-

25

XQOv xo(iLdfi' di6 xttl nQosv8rj(istv 8stv (prj6L xolg nQKy(itt6L (Li^nco xs

nttQov6Lv OLOv naQov6L ;u()^<?0^at. ^ovXsxaL 8s xb nQosv8rj(jLSLV Qfj^ia

Tc5 no6sL8ci)vC(p xb OLov nQoavttnXdttsLv te xal nQotvnovv tb nQdy^ia

nttQ sttvtG) xb (liXXov ysvq6s6%^aL xttl d)g nQog ^81] ysv6(isvov id-L6(i6v

XLVtt noLSL6%^ttL xttxd ^Qttxv. Slo xttl xb xov 'Avtti^ayoQov nttQsCXr](psv 30

ivtttvd-tt^ ag ccQtt tLvbg dvayysCXavtog avTw tsd^vdvaL tbv vlbv sv

(idXtt xad's6Trjx6tcog slnsv „f8sLv %vr]tbv ysvv7J6ag^'' xal ojg tovto Xtt-

/3d>v EvQLnC8r]g tb v6r](itt tbv ®r]6ia nsnoCrjxs Xiyovta'

(Eur. fr. 392 N)

iya 8h <^tovtoy naQcc 6o(pov tLvog (ittd-cjv

sCg (pQ0vtC8ttg vovv 6v(i(poQdg t i^ttXX6(ir]v, k

(pvydg t i(iavta nQ06tLd^slg ndtQag i^ifjg

d^avdtovg t d<DQOvg xal xaxdg aXXag 68ovg,

2 «TTjs] XvTtrig coni. Cornarius et Bake. 5 roi) Mu., tb libri.|| pro iv

a malim 8. 8 vn add. Mii. 15 Mft add. Kuhn. 23qprjffi]

sc. Chry-

sippus cf. Bake Posid. rell. p. 204.|| vulgo djxitpTjTov cf. Petersen p. 26.

||^x-

Tt^TjTTfi Kiihn. 28 Xfjvaimta reponit Bake h. 1.

132 DE AFFECTroUS.

Siax st Tfc 7C&6%oiyL av iddla^dv ytots

(it^ [lOL vs&Qsg 7CQo6ns6ov ipvxf^v ddxoi}'

ovxfa 8\ siQfjaQ-at (pr}0i xal ta toiavta' (Eur. fr. 818 N)

„e^ jti^v rdd' ^yi^aQ XQ&tov ^vxaxoviiivo}

6 xttl fM^ (laxQScv di) dtoc %6v(ov ivav0t6Xovv,

sixbg 6(pa8at,SLV ijv av d}g vs6^vya

n&Xov, %akivov aQtCtog dsdsyfisvov

vvv 8' dfi^X^^g si(ii,xal xatrjQtvxcog xax&v^^

S6d^ ots tcc toiavta- (Eur. Alc. 1085)

10 (laxQog

XQ6vog (iaXdi,si' vvv 8' st ri^d6xsL xax6v.

483 Cicero Tusculan. disput. IV 5,9. Chrysippus et Stoici,

cum de animi perturhationihus disputant, magnam partem in his par-

tiendis et definiendis occupati sunt; illa eorum perexigua oratio est, qua

15 medeantm animis nec eos turbulentos esse patiantur.

484 Cicero Tusculan. disp. IV 29, 63. quodque vetat Chrysippus,ad recentes qtmsi tumores animi remedium adhibere, id nos fecimus etc.

486 Cicero Tusculan. disput. III 25,61. Omnibus enim modis

fulciendi sunt qui ruunt nec cohaerere possunt propter magnitudinem

20 aegritudinis. Ex quo ipsam aegritudinem Xrintjv Chrysippus, quasi

solutionem totius hominis, appellatam putat.

486 Cicero Tusculan. disput. III 31,76. Chrysippus autem ca-

put esse censet in consolando, detrahere illam opinionem maerenti, si se

officio fungi putet iusto atque debito.

i5 Cf. ibid. 33,79.

487 Cicero Tusculan. disp. III 25,59. Quocirca Carneades, ut

video nostrum scribere Antiochum, reprehendere Chrysippum solebat,

laudantem Euripideum carmen illud:

Mortalis nemo est, quem non attingit dolor

30 Morbusque; multis sunt humandi liberi,

Rursum creandi; morsque est finita omnibus;

Quae generi humano angorem nequiqmm afferunt.

Reddenda terrae est terra: tum vita omnibus

Metenda, ut fruges. Sic iubet Necesdtas.

85 60. Negabat genus hoc orationis quicquam omnino ad levandam

aegritudinem pertinere.

488 Cicero Tusculan. disput. IV 29, 62. Quare omnium philosopho-

rum, ut ante dixi, una ratio est medendi, ut nihil, quale sit illud, quod

17 scil. ipse Cicero in Consolatione. 29 versus ex Eur. Hypsipyle vid.

Nauck fr. 757. 30 multis Lamhin., multi libri.

DE AFFECTIBU8. 133

perturbet animum, sed de ipsa sit perturbatione dicendum. Itaque pri-

raum in ipsa cupiditate, cum id solum agitur, ut ea tollatur, non est

quaerendum, bonum illud necne sit, quod libidinem moveat; sed libido

ipsa tollenda est, ut sive, quod honestum est, id sit summum bonum, sive

voluptas, sive horum utrumque coniunctum, sive tria illa genera bonorum, 6

tamen, etiamsi virtutis ipsius vehementior appetitus sit, eadem sit omni-

bus ad deterrendum adhibenda oratio.

489 Olympiodorus in Plat. Alcib. Vol. II p. 64 Creuzer. 'laxiov yag

ou — TQeig liai xqohoi xaOa^Oewg, Jlv&ayo^txog, 2^a)x^artxog, IleQinaxrixi-

xbg ijxoi £x(oiii6g' aal 6 fiev Zxcoiabg dia x&v ivavxicov xa ivavxiu i&xai, lo

x& liiv &vfi& xrjv inid-vfiiav indymv xal ovxa fiaXdaaoiv avxi^v, xr\v 6e ini-

&v(iiav TW &vfim nal ovxco qcovvvcov avxrjv xal dvdyav n^bg xb uvdQixtoxe-

Qov, dixrjv x&v nexufjifievtov Qu^dbjv, aj oi &eXovxeg ev&vvai n^bg xb ivav-

xiov neQtXvyi^ovaiv ,iva £x xr^g eig xb ivavxiov neQicpOQ&g xb avfifiexQOv

uvacpavy. O^xco xal inl tpvxiig ix xov xoiovxov XQonov uQfioviuv ifinoieiv i6

inixriSevov.

490 Clemens Al. Strom. VII 17 p. 893 Pott. T^ttt^ 8e &eQuneiu

oliQaecog, xu&dneQ nui navxbg nd&ovg' fux&rjaig xe xov uixiov xal xoH n&guv i^aiQe&eir} xovxo' xal XQixov 17 uaxrjaig xf^g '^v%fig xal 6 i&iafibg n^bg

(^xby xoig KQt&eiaiv OQ^&g e%etv dy,oXov&eiv Svvua9ui. 80

Cf. paullo post: inuv Se nuQu^y xtg xbv Xoyov— — ei fuv Std xb

uicpvidiov nQoaneaelv xtvu cpuvxuaiuv ria&ivriaev, nQOxsiQOvg xug cpuvxuaiug

xug Xoytyiug notr^xiov' ei de x& e&ei x& nQOKuxeaxriKoxi rixxr}&eig yiyovev, rj

(pr\atv r\ yQucp-q, ^fudarog, dnonuvaxeov xb e&og eig xb navxeXeg xat n^bg xb

dvxiXiyeiv uvxa xr^v ipvxriv yvfivuaxeoV ei Se mcI fiuxofievu Soyfiuxu icpiX- 25

nea^ui xivug Sonei^ vne^uiQexiov xuvxu etc.

18 tov scripBi, xb cod. 20 jrp6s xb Wil., 3rp6g cod.

Ethica Vm.De actionibus.

§ 1. De mediis offlciis.

491 Plutarchus de comm. not. cp. 23 p. 1069e. Ilod^sv ovv,5 (prjGCv, ccQ^cofiai; xal xiva Xd^co tov xad-ijxovtog ccqx^^v xal vXrjv

T^g aQetTig, acpslg triv (pv^vv xal tb xata (pv6LV', (Incertum an sit ex

libro nsQL tov Kad^tlxovtog Chrysippi.)

492 Commenta Lucani p. 74 Usener. * de officiis declarat:

quae homini a prima conciliatione nascendi sumuntur. inde

10 enim colligit (scil. Cicero) unum hominem sociale esse animal et cumsibi tum omnibus hominibus natura esse conciliatum.

493 Diog. Laert. VII 107. ktt Se v,a^r\%6v tpaatv slvat o 7iQc<x&ev

evXoyov [re] tGxet ccTtoXoytafiov, olov tb axoXov&ov iv [ry] ^ay, oiteQ Kai in\

rcc cpvta v.al ^aa Stateivet' ^QaG&ai yccQ %ani tovtcav %a^i\%ovta. starcovo-

15 ^aG%ai 6e ovtag vnb nQcorov Zrjvoavog rb Kad-rJKOv, ccnb rov Kara rtvag

r\Ketv rfig nQ06ovofia6iag etXrjfifievrjg. iviQyrjfjia Se avrb elvat raig Kara

cpvGtv KataGKevatg otKetov.

494 Stobaeus ecl. II 85, 13. 'AKoXovd-og 8' iatt ta Xoyo) tc5 neQir&v nQorjyfievoav 6 neQt rov Ka&iqKOvrog ronog. 'OQt^erat 8e rb Kad^fj-

30 xov' 't6 cckoXov&ov iv fco^, nQax&ev e^Xoyov anoXoytav e%et'^ naQu t6

xa-O^-fJxov Se t6 ivavrlmg. Tovro dtarelvei Kai elg rcc aXoya r&v ^wcov, iveQ-

yet yccQ rt Kccxetva ccKoXov&cog Ti} eavt&v (pvaef ini <^^f^ tcov XoytK&vfwcov oiJTcoj ccnoSldotat' *t6 cckoXov&ov iv §ta).' T&v Se Kad-rjKovtoiv ta

(lev elvai cpaat teXeta, a dij Kat KatOQ&cofiata Xeyead-at. KaroQ&cofiara25 d' elvat rcc Kar ccQerrjv iveQyiqfiara, oiov t6 cpQOveiv, t6 StKatonQayetv. ovk

elvat de KaroQd-cofiara tafii} ovtcog eyipvta, cc drj ovde teXeta Kad^rjKovta

nQoaayoQevovatv, ccXXa fxeaa, otov t6 yafietv, t6 nQea§evetv, t6 dtaXeyead^ai,rcc tovtotg ofiota.

496 Diog. Laert. VII 108. twv yaQ Ka&^ OQfirjv eveQyovfievcov ta

30 fiev Ka&i^Kovta elvai, ta 8e naQcc t6 Ka&fiKOv, Ta 8e ovte Kad^ri-Kovttt ovte naQcc t6 Ka&fJKOv. Ka&i^Kovra fiev ovv elvai Saa Xoyog

5 aQ^ofiat libri, corr. Rasmus. 2 naQa libri, corr. Mez. 12 TtQccxd^iv

Menag., TCQoax&iv BP. 13 rs seclusi.|| t^ om. BP. 15 Cf. I n. 230.

16 TtQOS dvvfiiag B. 20 JtaQax^ev libri, corr. Menag. 25 ta— ivsQyijfiaTa

Davisius, t6— iviQyrjfia libri. 30 t6 Se B.||

ro; 8k o^ts— Ka^fjxov om. BP.31 Ttt pro xtt&rjxovTu B.

DE ACTI0NIBU8. 135

utQei noinv^ mg ^xti yoveig xifiMV, uSelg>ovg, JicetQlScc, avnntQig>i(fea9ai <pC-

koig' Tca QCi x6 xa&iJKOv 6i, offa (ir} alQtl Aoyog, ag t%ti xa xotavxa^ yo-

vicav ccfitktiv, a6tX<p&v acpQovxiaxeiv ^ (plkoig (lij avv6iaxl&ta&ai, naxQlSa

vntQOQ&v %al xa naQankrjaia. oijxt 6i na&^j^xovxa o^xt naQcc xo xa-

^•ijxov, offa o^xt atQti koyog nQccxxtiv ovxt anayoQtvtt^ olov TiaQipog avt- R

kia&at^ yQag>tiov HQaxtiv ^i)^ axktyyi6a xai xa ofiota xovxotg.

496 Diog. Laert. VII 109. xai xa (itv tlvat xa&iqxovxa avtv

nsQtaxdatcag, xa 6t ntQiaxaxiKcc. xal avtv (liv ntQiaxdatag xd6t'

vyttiag int(itktta&at xat aia&rjxrjQlojv xai xcc ofiota' naxcc ntQlaxaatv 6i

xb nrjQOvv iavxov xai xrjv xxf^atv 6ia^Qtnxttv. lo

«va koyov 6i xai x&v naQcc xb xad^^xov.

txt x&v xa&rjxovxmv xa (liv dti xa&i^xtty xd 6i ovx dtl. xal dti

(liv Ka^riKti xb xax aQtxrjV f-^v, cux dti 6e xb iQtoxav xat dnoxQivta^atxal ntQtnaxetv xai xd o(iota. 6 d' avxbg koyog xai ini x&v naQu xb xu&rixov.

taxt 6i xat iv xoig (liaotg xt xa^&^xov, ag xb nei&ea&at xovg nai6ag is

xoig nat6ayoiiyoig.

497 Cicero de finibus III 22. Cum vero illa, quae officia esse

dixi, proficiscantur ab initiis naturae, necesse est ea ad haec re-

ferri, ut recte dici possit omnia officia eo referri, ut adipiscamur principia

naturae, nec tamen ut hoc sit bonorum ultimum, propterea quod non inest 20

in primis naturae conciliationibus honesta actio; consequens enim est et

post oritur, ut dixi. Est tamen ea secundum naturam multoque nos ad

se expetendam magis hortatur quam superiora omnia.

498 Cicero de finibus III 17,58. Sed cum quod honestum sit, id

solum bonum esse dicamus, consentaneum tamen est, fungi officio, cum 25

id officium nec in bonis ponamus, nec in malis. Est enim

aliquid in his rebus probabile, et quidem ita, ut eius ratio reddi pos-

sit, ergo ut etiam probabiliter acti ratio reddi possit.. Est autem offi-

cium, quod ita factum est, ut eius facti probabilis ratio reddi possit.

Ex quo intelligitur, officium medium quiddam esse, quod neque in bo- 30

nis ponatur, neque in contrariis. Quoniamque in iis rebus, quae ne-

que in virtutibus sunt neque in vitiis, est tamen quiddam, quod usui

possit esse, tollendum id non est. Est autem eius generis actio quoque

quaedam, et quidem talis, ut ratio postulet agere aliquid et facere eorum;

quod autem ratione actum est, id officium appellamus; est igitur officium 35

eius generis, quod nec in bonis putatur nec in contrariis. 59. Atque

perspicuum etiam illud est, in istis rebus mediis aliquid agere sapientem.ludicat igitur, cum agit, officium illud esse. Quodquoniam nunquam falli-

tur in iudicando, erit in mediis rebus officium. Quod efficitur hac etiam

conclusione rationis: Quoniam enim videmus esse quiddam, quod recte 40

factum appellemus, id autem est perfectum officium, erit etiam in-

choatum, ut si ,4uste depositum reddere" in recte factis sit, in officiis

ponatur „depositum reddere"; illo enim addito „iuste" fit recte factura.

1 igei B. 5 igtl B.|| X6y(o B. 6

J)add. Cobetus. 9 xal St' aied:

P. 13 verba: t6 xax' UQeTrjv ^^v, ovx dei Si om. BP. 16 (liaot hic dicuntur,

qui nec rationales sunt, ut homines adulti, nec irrationales, ut bruta animalia.

30 quiddam Madvig, quoddam libri. 36 est prius Madvig, sit lihri.

41 autem etiam libri, autem del. Lambin. 43 fit Lainbin.., facit libri.

136 DE ACTIONIBUS.

per se autem hoc ipsum reddere in officio ponitur. Quoniamque non du-

bium est, quin in iis, quae media dicamus, sit aliud sumendum, aliud

reiciendum, quicquid ita fit aut dicitur, omne officio continetur. Ex quo

intelligitur, quoniam se ipsi omnes natura diligant, tam insipientem quam6 sapientem sumpturum, quae secundum naturam sint, reiecturumque con-

traria. Ita est quoddam commune officium sapientis et insipientis; ex

quo efficitur versari in iis, quae media dicamus.

409 Stobaeus ecl. II 86, 10 W. nav dh rb naqa. ro xa^S^^xov iv

AoytxM yivo^ivov ccfiaQrrjfux elvai' rb 6s xa-S^^xov rsXeia&sv xaroQ&cofia yl-

10 vea&ac. itaQafisrQEiGd^ai 6s rb fisGov xa&fi%ov aSiatpoQOiq nat, nalovfisvoig8s naQa cpvGiv xat xara (pvacv, roiavrrjv ^' svtpvlav 7tQO0(psQOfisvoig ^

co6r

sifi7\ Xafi^dvoifisv avra ^ dito&oCfis&a ccTtSQiGTtdarcog^ firj

av svdaifiovstv.

§ 2. Recte facta a mediis officiis qua re diiferant.

500 Stobaeus ecl. 11 93, 14W. KuroQ&cofia d' slvai Xiyovat na&^-15 xov ndvrag insypv rovg ciQi9fiovg, ^

— — rshiov xa-Q^^xoV afidQrrifidrs rb naQa rbv oq&ov Xoyov nQarrofisvov i)

iv o) naQaXsXsinral ri xa^Q^^xovvnb Xoyixov ^coov.

501 Stobaeus ecl. II 96, 18 W. sri Ss r&v ivsQyrjfidrcov (paal ra fikv

slvai KaroQ&cofiara, ra 8s ccfiaQr^qfiaray ra d' o^i^SirsQa' naroQ&cofiara fisv

20 rd roiavra' cpQOvsiv, acocpQOVsiv, diKaionQaystv, latQStv^ svsQysrstv, svcpQai-

vsad-at, cpQOvificog nsQtnarstv, ndv&^ oaa xata tov oQ&bv Xoyov nQdrrsrat'

afjtaQriqfiara d' slvat t6 rs dtpQaivstv xai rb aKoXaaraivsiv xat t6 ddiKsiv

xal t6 Xvnsia&at xai t6 cpo^sta&ai xat t6 xXinrstv xai Ka&oXov oaa JtaQci

t6v OQd-bv Xoyov nQdrrsrai' ovrs 6s KaroQ&cofiara o^rs dfiuQr^qfjtarass T« Tota-OTa' Xiystv, iQoarav^ dnoxQivsad^ai, nsQinarstv, anoSrjfisiv xai rd rov-

roig naQanXrjaia.502 Stobaeus eclog. 11 7 p. 97, 5 Wachsm. Ildvta 6s rd naroQd^co-

fiara 6iv,aionQayrifiara slvai xal e^ivofii^fiara xai svraxr^^fiaraxai sventrrj6svfiara xat svrvxrjfiara nai svSaifiov^fjiara xai sv-

io xaiQ^^fiara xal svaxrjfioviQfiara' oxtx srt fiivroiys cpQOvifisvfiara^ dXXd

fiova rd dnb cpQOvqascog' nal ofioioog inl r&v dXXcov aQsr&v, st Kaifii]

wvofiaarat^ olov acacpQOvrjfiara fisv rd dnb acncpQoavvrjg, 6fmtwfitara 6s rd

dnb 6txatoavvrjg. Td 6s dfjiaQriqfiara ix r&v dvriTieifiivcav d6iv.onQayrifiaraxat dvofiiqfiara nai draKrr^fiara.

8B 503 Stobaeus ecl. II 86,5. rrov 6e xaroQ&cofidrcav rdfjtev elvai

wv xQVi rd 6* ov. cov xQrj fisv elvai (^rdy xarrjyoQOVfjtsva d)cpsXr\fjtara, olov

3 omni libri, corr. Gruter. 10 SiacpOQOis Hbri, corr. Heeren.|| ixXsyo-

fiivoig Usener. 11 tvtpviav F, icpviav P, %Qsiav Lynden de Panaet. p. 98 alii

alia. 12 mex' sl fii} Lynden, mets (li) libri.|| dTtsQteTatcag vel &nsQi6xintag

coni. Wachsm. 15 dnixov libri, corr. Canter.|| dftaQtrifid ts Heeren, dfiuQti^-

(iaTC libri. 28 codd. sivoijfiata, corr. Dindorf. 29 svsnitriSsvfiattt Heeren;libri inttridsvftata vel initsvfjtata', initsvyfiata Wachsm. in adn. dubitanter,fort. recte. 31 oiioiiog Heeren, libri bytotmoscog. 32 libri G(ocpQOvtyLSvyi,ata

corr. Canter. 36 td addidi.|| AatriyoQOVft.svtt m^psXrifLttttt Wachsm., xaTrjyo-

QrifiM mcpiXrifitt libri.

DE ACTIONIBUS. 187

t6 q>QOveiVf xb aatpQOvtlv' ov% elvcci Se oav XQV ^^f^^V o^t(<)? i'xovza.

oixoicig dk xal x&v naqa x6 xa9r}X0v x^v avxi^v ylvea&ai xeyyoXoylav.

604 Cicero de finibus III 32. Sed in ceteris artibus cum dicitur

„artificiose" posterum quodam modo et consequens putandum est, quod illi

imyewrnuiXL-KOv appellant; cum autem in quo „sapienter" dicimus, id a 5

primo rectissime dicitur. Quicquid enim a sapiente proficiscitur,id continuo debet expletum esse omnibus suis partibus; in eo

enim positum est id, quod dicimus esse expetendum. Nam ut peccatuni

est patriam prodere, parentes violare, fana depeculari, quae sunt in effectu,

sic timero, sic maerere, sic in libidine esse peccatum est etiam sine effectu. lo

Verum ut haec non in posteris et in consequentibus, sed in primis con-

tinuo peccata sunt, sic ea, quae proficiscuntur a virtute, suscep-tione prima, non perfectione recta sunt iudicanda.

505 Philo de sacrif. Abel et Cain § 115 p. 249, 4 Wendl. Xiym Se

xavxa ov jteQi x&v ccQex&v^ aXla JceQi x&v (leacav xexv&v xal cov aXXcov 16

avayxaifov TceQt xe aafiaxog eTtifieXeiav Kai xrjv x&v enxbg neQiovalav TCQayfuc-

xevovxai. eitei oye neQi aya&&v nai xaX&v xeXelcav novog nav 'baxe-

Qitrj xov xiXovg [navbg i^ avxov nQoatoqieXriaai xovg xQmfiivovg,xa tf' oaa enxbg ccQexr^g iav

firj nQoayivrjxat xb ni^ag avaxpeXfi ndvxa.

506 Seneca de beneficiis I 6. Magnum autem esse inter ista dis- 20

crimen vel ex hoc intellegas licet, quod beneficium utique bonumest, id autem quod fit aut datur, nec bonum nec malum est. Nonest beneficium ipsum, quod numeratur aut traditur: sicut ne in victimis

quidem, licet opimae sint auroque praefulgeant, deorum est honor, sed pia

ac recta voluntate venerantium. itaque boni etiam farre ac fitilla religiosi 86

sunt, mali rursus non effugiunt impietatem, quamvis aras sanguine multo

cruentaverint.

507 Seneca de beneficiis 11 31. Hoc ex paradoxis Stoicae sectac

minime mirabile, ut mea fert opinio, aut incredibile est, eum qui li-

benter accipit beneficium reddidisse. nam cum omnia ad animum so

referamus, fecit quisque quantum voluit. et cum pietas, fides, iu-

stitia, omnis denique virtus intra se perfecta sit, etiamsi illi

manum exserere non licuit, gratus quoque potest esse homo voluntate.

508 Seneca de beneficiis III cp. 18. refert enim cuius animi sit qui

praestat, non cuius status: nulli praeclusa virtus est, omnibus patet, onmes ss

admittit, omnes invitat, ingenuos, libertinos, servos, reges, exules. non

eligit domum nec censum, nudo homine contenta est.

509 Seneca de beneficiis IV 21. Quomodo est disertus etiam qui

tacet, fortis etiam qui compressis manibus vel etiam adligatis, quomodo

gubemator etiam qui in sicco est, quia consummatae scientiae nihil deest, 40

etiamsi quid obstat, quondnus se utatur: ita gratus est etiam qui vult

tantum nec habet huius voluntatis suae ullum alium quam se testem.

510 Stobaeus Florileg. 103,22. XpuciiTTTOu. '0 b' dir* aKpov,

q)Tici, npoKOTrxiuv aTiavTa TrdvTUJC dTrobibujci Td Ka9r|K0VTa

xai oub^v TTapaXciTrei. «

Tbv di Tovtov fiiov oix slvai nao (prjelv ExfdaCfiova, «AA'

6 cum Emeatius, quod libri.\\

dicimus om. A.

138 DE ACTIONffiUS.

ijtiyiyvs^d^cci, ccvta trjv svdccifiovCav orav ai (ie6at JtQcc^stg

avtccL 7tQo6Xccfico6i tb ^i^aiov xccl ixtixbv xccl Idiccv 7Cf}i,iv

tiva Xcc^oGl.

511 Clemens Al. Strom. VII 10 p. 867 Pott. xa/rot nqaGGexai xiva

5 x«t itQog x&v(JLT} yviQGxiK&v OQQ^&q^ aXX^ ov Kaxa Xoyov' olov inl av-

SQsiag' eviot yaQ sk (pvGscog d-viioetdsig ysvofisvoi, slxa avsv xov Xoyovxovxo '&QSipavxsg , aXoycag snt xa noXXa OQfimGi Kai ofiota xotg avdQsiotg

Sq&Giv^ ioGxs svloxs xa avxa naxoQ&ovv olov ^aadvovg vnoiisvsiv svKoXcog'

aXX' ovxs anb xi^g avxTjg alxiag x& yvco6xiK& ovxs Kai xb avxb nQod^Sfisvoiy

10 ov6^ av xb 6&fia anav ini6id&6iv. Ilaaa ovv'^

Sia xov iniGxri-

fiovog nQ&^ig svnQayia, 7}8s 6ia xov ansniGxiqfiovog KaKonQayia^

Kav sv6xa6iv Gat^r]. insifii)

iK XoytCfiov avSQt^sxai firjds ini xi^j^ii^fftjttov

x&v ini ccQSxriv Kai anb ccQSXTJg KaxaGXQScpovxcov rijv nQu^iv Kaxsvd^vvst.

de avxbg Xoyog Kai ini x&v aXXcav ccqsx&v.

15 512 Philo Leg. AUeg. III § 210 Vol. I p. 160,2 Wendl. insi xai

6 cpavXog evia Squ x&v Kad^rjKOvxcav ovk acp' sh,scog Kad^rjKOvarjg'Kai 6 fisd-vcDV fisvxot Kai fisfirivmg saxtv oxs vrjcpdXta cp^syysxai xs Kai noisi^

aX)^ ovK anb vr]cpov6r]g Siavoiag' Kai ot sxi KOfitSy vrinioi naiSeg ovk anb

XoytKrjg e^eag (ovnc) yuQ avxovg rj cpvSig XoyiKOvg nsnaiSsvKs) noXXa n^dx-jo xovGt Kai Xeyovat av ol XoyiKoi. BovXsxai Ss 6 vofio&sxrjg xbv aocpbv fir}

a^sxiK&g Kai svaXcoxoig Kai &g av iK xvyrig svXoyiaxov Soksiv slvai^ aXX^

dnb %scog Kai StaO^iascog svXoyiaxov.513 Philo de Cherubim § 14 Vol. I p. 173,12 Wendl. xb Ssov

noXXdKtg Ssovxag ovk ivsQyslxai Kai xb fir] Ka&^KOv eaxiv oxs SQcixai Kad^r]-

25 Kovxcog. Oiov7] fiev xrjg naQaKaxa&^j^Krjg dnoSoatg, oxav

firjdnb yvcofirjg

vytovg yiyvr]xat, dXX^i)

ini ^Xd^'^ xov Xafi^dvovxog rjin iveSQa xrjg nsQi

fisi^ova niaxiv aQvr^ascog, Ka^riKov SQyov ov Ssovxcog inixsXsixai. Tb Ss x&

Kdfivovxi fir] dXr^d^svaai xbv iaxQOV, ksvovvi) xsfivsiv i)

Kaistv SisyvcoKoxa

in acpsXsia xov voaovvxog, tvafir] nQoXa^mv xd Sstvd cpvyrj xr]v d^SQansiav,

so?) i^aa&sviqaag dnsinr] n^bg avxrjv' 5) n^bg xovg noXsfiiovg xbv aocpbv tl/ev-

aaa&at ini xr] xf]g naxQiSog amxrjQia^ Ssiaavxafir]

iK xov dXrjd^svaat QOiCd^r}

xd x&v dvxtndXcov, ov KaO^riKOv sQyov Ssovxcag ivsQyslxai.

514 Frontonis epistulae (de eloquentia ad M. Antoninum) p. 140 ed.

Naber. — — officiorum genera duo, rationes tripertitae: prima species

35 substantiae, ut sit; altera qualitatis, ut talis sit; tertia rei, ut rem ipsam,cuius causa superiora officia suscepit, expleat

— — —<(dis^cendae exer-

cendaeque sapientiae: tertiam autem hanc speciem rei dico ac negotiis

solam terminatam, se quasi contentam. Hac officiorum partititione, si

tamen aut ille verum aiebat aut ego olim audita memoria retineo <|Stoici

40 utuntur)>, ut prima homini ad sapientiam tendenti sint <^moli)>menta quaead vitam salutemque pertinent <(conservandam^. Igitur et prandere et

lavari et ungui et cetera eiusmodi munera sunt sapientis officia. Quam-

quam neque in balneis quisquam sapieptia etc.

Non est sapientiae negotium vesci; sed sine vita quae cibo constat

45 nulla sapientia, studia nulla esse possunt.

8 trad. ^avaveovg, corr. Potter. 26 yivrjtat H. 36. 40. 41. add. Naber.

39 ipse ludendo supplevi.

DE ACnONIBUS. 189

516 Clemens Al. Strom. VI 14 p, 796 Pott. &antQ ovv xo (iiv unk&g

am^dv t&v (liacav iativ' tb S^ OQ^mg xal deovxag naxoQ&cafia' oOrtog tuxI

n&aa nQ&^ig yvoaatiKOV (lev iiat6Q9(0(jLa ,xov dh ank&g niaxov (liar} nQ&^ig

Xiyoix^ «V, (LTiSinoi %axa Xoyov inix£Xov(iivt] (irjSh (irjv x«t' inlaxaaiv naxoQ-

9^ov(iiivri' nuvxog Se i'(inakiv xov i&vmov a(iaQXt}xixi^' ov yuQ ank&g x6 tv 5

nQuxxHv akka xb nQog xiva anonbv xag nQa^sig noitia&ai xal ^xata^ kSyov

ivtQyeiv Ka9^K0v at yQacpal naQiax&aiv.516 Sextus adv. math. XI 200 (Sextus probaverat oxi

t) cpQovrjaig

ovx ^axi tiivr] xtg ntQi xbv §lov, rjg TSiov ovSev xexvixdv iaxiv eQyov).

^Akka nQbg xov&^ vnavtmvtig tpaai navta (itv xoiva eJvai xal ndvxmv lO

xa CQya, SioQi^ea&ai Se x& anb xexvinfjg Sia&iaetog ^ anb &xix-vov ylyvead^at,. Ov yaQ xb ini(iekera9at yoviav xal akkatg xt(iav yovetg

xoH anovSaiov iaxiv tQyov, akka anovSaiov xb anb tpQovi^aetog xovxo nottlv'

nal mg ro (lev vyta^etv xotvov iati tov te iatQOv xat iStcotov, tb Se iatQt-

7iS>g vyid^etv tov te^vixov iStov, coSe xal tb (lev tt(iav tovg yoveig xotvbv 15

xoH xe anovSaiov xai(i'^

anovSaiov,xb Se dnb cpQOvriaecog xt(iav xovg

yoveig iSiov xov aocpov, aaxe nai xi^vriv avxbv e^etv ne^i xbv §iov^ r)g

TStov iaxtv eQyov xb exaaxov x&v nQaxxo(iivcov dnb dQiaxrjg Sia&iaecog

nQaxxeiv.Cf. ibid. 207. "Akkoi Si eiatv ot xco

Sto(iakta(i(p nai xd^ei xavxa Sto- 20

Qi^ea&at vo(ii^ovxtg. Ka&d yuQ ini x&v (liacov xe^v&v tStov iaxt xov xe^-

vixov x6 xe xexay(iivcog tt noteiv xai tb iv totg dnotekia(iaat Sto(iaki^eiv

(noti^aat yaQ dv note xai iSicoxrjg xb xe^vtxbv eQyov, dkkd anavicog xai ov

ndvxoxe, ovSe xatd tb avtb xai aaavtcog) coSe xai tov (tev (pQOvi(iov

cpaaiv eQyov elvai tb iv totg xatOQ&co^taat Sto^taki^eiv^ xoH Se 85

ucpQOVog xovvavxiov.

517 Seneca ep. 95,57. Actio recta non erit, nisi recta fuerit

voluntas: ab hac enim est actio. Rursus voluntas non erit

recta, nisi habitus animi rectus fuerit: ab hoc enim est volun-tas. Habitus porro animi non erit in optimo, nisi totius vitae 30

leges perceperit et quid de quoque iudicandum sit exegerit etc.

618 Philo quod deus sit immutab. § 100 Vol. 11 p. 78,4 Wendl.

xcl xovg dkko XI t&v Se6vtcov davyxatad^itm yvco(irj nQattovtag i&ekovaicog, ,*

§tu^O(iivovg Se tb nuQ^ uvtotg exovatov, (ir} xutoQd^ovv. /

619 PhUo Leg. Alleg. I § 93 Vol. I p. 85,17 Wendl. AtucpiQet de 86

XQiu xuvxu, nQbaxu^tg, dnayoQevatg, ivxokr) xui nuQuiveatg. rj (lev yuQdnuyoQtvatg ntQi u(iuQxr](idxo)v yivtxui xui n^bg cpuvkov r} Se

nQoaxu^tg <^ntQty KutOQ&(0(idtcov' rjSt nuQuivtatg n^bg tbv (liaov

tbv (iiqtt cpuvkov (nritt anovSuiov. ovtt yuQ u^uxQtdvti cbg dnuyoQtvttvuv ttvu uvt&, o^tt xutOQ&ot xutu tijv Toi3 6q9ov koyov nQ^atu^tv, dkku iO

XQtiav e'xet nuQutviaecog, tfig dvixetv (uv t&v cpuvkav SiSuaxovarig, nQOXQe-

novatjg Se icpita^ut x&v daxeicov. T& (lev ovv xekeico(scil. aocpco)

— —

6 KttTa add. Pott. 7 trad. xa^&^xcv, quod correxi. — gnosticum substi-

tuit Clemens pro sapientg. 10 trad. xovg inavx&vrae, corr. Fabricius. 11 libri

ante Stad'ies(og habent dic^tQiescog xal, quae iure seclusit B. 14 t6 (liv Bk.,

(t,iv t6 libri. 24 TravTOTf Fabr., ndvv tote libri. 33 <^ft^^ idsXoveicag Mang.37 nsgl om. UFL Arm. 38 nsgl add. Wendl.

|| xaxoQd^a^idxcov ^nQog tov

cnovSaiovy Mang., <^nQbe xbv avxbv^ Wendl.

140 DE ACTIONIBUS.

7r.Q06tcixxEtu i) ccTtKyoQEvecv 1} TCaQaivEtv o-ujrl Sei' ovSsvbg y^Q rovttov 6 xi-

Xetog dEtxat' xa> Se (pavX(o TtQoGxd^Ecog xal aTtayoQEvGEag XQeia' xa> Se vrjntm

naQatveOEcag Kat StSaanaltag. "flCTtEQ xS> xeXeica yQafifiaxtnm 1) fiov<StKS> ov-

Sevbg Set 7taQayyel(iaxog x&v elg xag xe%vag' x& Se GcpaXXofievoi iieQt ta

5 d'ECi)Q'^ixaxa036avei xtvcav vdju-wv, TtQoGxd^etg nat anayoQevGetg exovxmv' x&

S' uQXt (lav&dvovxt SiSa6KaXiag.

520 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 11 p. 1037c. (^Ev ra JteQi

Nofjiov'^) Tb xaroQd-a^ci (pa6i vo^ov 3tQ66rayficc nvat' rb 8' cc^ccq-

rrj^a v6^ov d:tay6Q€v^a, Stb rbv v6(iov TtoXla rotg cpavXoig dnayo-

10 QEVELV^ 7tQo6rdrretv ds (irjSev ov yccQ dvvavrai xaroQd-ovv.

521 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 11 p. 1037e. {XQv6L3t7Cog

ev r« jteQl JVo'|»ov?) Kal rbv larQbv ra [lad-rjrf} 7CQ06rdrreLV ke-

yov6i te^ietv xai xav6ai, xarcc TcaQdXeiipev rov evxaCQCsg xal (lerQLcag'

xal rbv (iovOlxov XvQL0aL xal a6aLj xard TtaQdXei^Lv rov ififiekcbg xai

15 6v[i<p(hvcog' dLb rovg ravra 7toLr]6avrag drexvog xal xax&g xoXdt,ov6LV'

[(bff] 7tQ06erdx^ri yaQ dQd^&g oC d' ovx dQd-cag ejtOLrj6av. Ovxovv xai

6 6o(pbg ra ^eQdnovrL 7tQ06rdrra)v eiTtetv rt xai ^r^alat, xav(irj

ev-

xaLQCjg rovro TtQd^r] (irjde cog det xoXd^csv, dfjX6g e6rL xar^Qd^cofia

7tQo6rdrrci)v, ov (ie6ov' et 8h [ie6a 7tQo6rdrrov6LV oC 6o(poL totg (pav-

20 Aofcff,rC xcoXveL xai rd rov v6(iov 7tQ06rdyfiara roiavra eivaL.

522 Philo de sacrificiis Abel et Cain § 43 Vol. I p. 219, 14 Wendl.

ai xeXetot ccQexai iiovov xov xeXeiov xat yvr}6iov Kxi^fiaxa' xd Se (i£6a x&v

Ka&riKovxcov iq^aQfioxxEi Kai xoig dxeXeGt fiexQt x&v eyKVKXioav nQO-

naiSsvfidxcov eX&ov6iv.

25 523 Origenes comment. in Matthaeum Vol. III p. 494 Delarue. xai

nQenov yi e6xt &eov vofio) anayoQevetv xd dnb KaKiag Kai nQ06xd66eiv xd

xar' aQexiqv' xd Se xm tSio) Xoyco dStd(pOQa ravra eav eni ^w^ag, Svvdfieva

Std xrjv nQoaiQe6iv Kai xbv iv rifiiv Xoyov dfiaQxavofieva fiev KaK&g n^dx-

xe^&aif KaxoQd-ovfieva Se yive6&at KaX&g.

30 § 3. Kecte facta et peccata esse paria

niliilque medium inter virtutem et vitium.

524 Cieero de finibus III 14,45. Et quemadmodum opportunitas

(^sicenim appellemus svKaiQiav) non fit maior productione temporis (habent

enim suum modum quae opportuna dicuntur) sic recta effectio (KaxoQd^m^iv

35 enim ita appello, quoniam recte factum KaxoQd^cofia) recta igitur effectio,

item convenientia, denique ipsum bonum, quod in eo positum est, ut na-

turae consentiat, crescendi accessionem nullam habet. 46. Ut

enim opportunitas illa, sic haec de quibus dixi, non fiunt temporis pro-

ductione maiora: ob eamque causam Stoicis non videtur optabilior nec

4 i6(paX(iivq) nagd UFL. 7 Chrysippi esse probant § 6 verba xatdy' avtov.

10 excidisse: ov8hv Sk tolg eotpotg dnccyogsvsiv, ov ydg dvvavtut dfiaQtdvsiv

pntat Wy. 16 cbg del Reiske. 18 fiicov TiQoatdttav, ov xat6Q9cifLa Madvig.

DE ACTIONffiUS. 141

magis expetenda beata vita, si sit longa, quam si brevis, utuntnrque si-

mili: Ut si cothumi laus illa esset, ad pedem apte convenire, neque multi

cothurni paucis anteponerentiir nec maiores minoribus, sic quorum omnebonum convenientia atque opportunitate finitur, nec plura paucioribus nec

longinquiora brevioribus anteponent. 6

626 Porphyrius in Aristot. categ. p. 137,29 Busse. o£ 61 xivccg (ikv

?^eig Tial rovg naxu xavxag noiovg v7teXd(i§avov fti^ inidixea&ai x6 (i&XXovxal tb ^xxov mg (xag aQSxag naiy xoiig xaxa xavxag (^jioiovg, xivag dh ?|ft?)>

ital noiovg inidiyjBad^at inixaaiv kuI aveaiv, ag ndaag ([xag fiicagy xi^vag%aX xdg fiicag noioxrixag xal xovg xaxd xavxag notovg. ^g yeyovaai do^Tjg lo

of dnb xrjg 2xo&g.

Supplementa sunt Bussii. Cf. 11 n. 393: xdg (lev e%eig inixeCvea^ai

<paat Svvaa^at v,ai dvtea&ai' xdg de dta&iaeig dventxdxovg elvat xal dva-

vixovg.

626 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 13 p. 1038 c. XpucmTTOC, ei Kai 15

TToXXd Trpoc TOuvavTiov fifpacpe, bnXoc kTi 7rpocTiee|i€voc tlu |iir|Te KaKiav

KaKiacFi d)LiapTiav dinapTiac uirepexoucav eTvai, )Lir|T'dpeTf)v dpeTfici^ KaTop-

6u)civ KaTopeouceujc 6c fe q)Ticiv iv tuj TpiTtu irepi Ouceujc „"Qc7r€pTuj Aii Trpocr|Kei ceiivuveceai dn' auTuJ Te Kai tiu piiu Kai )neTa

q)pov€Tv, Kai, ei bei outiuc eiireTv, ui|;auxeTv Kai KO)iav Kai so

|LieYaXr|TopeTv dHiujc Piouvti jneTaXTiYopiac* outu) toTc dTaOoTcTrdci TauTa TrpocTiKei, KaT' oueev irpoexoiLi^voic utto toO Aioc."

627 Diog. Laert. VII 120. dQS0xeL ts avtotg taa iiysted^at

td dfiaQt^fiata, xad^dtprjfft Xqv6ijijcos ^v t& tstccQto) tav

'tfd-ixav ZTjtrjfidtcov xal UsQCfatog xai Zrjvcav. sl yaQ dXrjd-eg n

dkrjd^ovg (laXXov ovx sGtiv ovde i^fsvdog ipsvSovg' ovtog ovde djidtr]

dxdtrjg ovdl d(idQtrj(ia d(iaQt^(iatog. Kal yaQ 6 exatbv 6ta8Covg

dnsxov Kavfo^ov xal b sva iniarjg ovx si6lv iv Kavco^<p' ovto xal b

nkslov xal 6 sXattov d^iaQtdvcov ijtttfrjg ovx sIgIv iv ta xatOQd^ovv.628 Stobaeus eclog. U 7 p. 106, 21. ^lad xe ndvxa Xiyovatv el- so

vat xd d(iaQxiq(iaxa, o-^xert d' o(iota. Kad^dneQ yuQ dnb (iiag xivog

nrjyfjg t^g naxlag q^iQead^ai ni(pvKe, r-^g XQlaeoag ovCrjg iv naat xoig d(iaQ-

xri^aai xfig avxfig' naQa 8e xr^v e^a&ev alxiav x&v i(p^ oig ai XQiaetg dnore-

Xovvxat (liaav diaXXaxxovxoav, dtdqjOQa naxd notoxrixa yivea&at xd d^iuQti^-

(laxa. Ad^oig d' dv elKova aatpf] xov driXov(iivov rwd' intaxi^aag' nav yccQ zs

xb tpevdog in i'arjg tjjevdog av(i^i^ri»ev, ov yuQ elvat exeQOv eriQov

(laXXov die^il/eva^iivov x6 [xe] ydQ vvkx' <(afl^ elvat t\)ev86g iaxi, xa&dneQxb innoxivxavQov ^rjv' xat ov (laXXov eineiv eaxt tl^evSog elvat d-dxeQOv d^a-

xiQOv' dXX^ ovxt xb t\)ev6og iniarjg t/^fOdog iaxtv, ovxl be nal oi dtei\)eva(iivot

iniarjg eiai Ste^tpeva^nivot. Kai d(iaQxdvetv Se (luXXov nai rjxxov ovx 40

6 anteponent Madvig, anteponentur A anteponerentur B. 19 iq)' eavro}

Mez. 26 Zjjvcov] cf. I n. 224. 26 ipsvSovg ipevSog (hoc ord.) B. 28 ivviaP iva P'.

II6 ante nXtlov om. B, suppl. P*. 29 6 om. B, suppl. P^*.

31 trad. ovx iari, corr. Heeren. 34 trad. (liaov, corr. idem. 37 del.

Meineke. 40 xal d(iaQT. Meineke, libri dmfiapr.

Stoiooruni Teterum fragm. IIL 10

142 DE ACTIONIBUS.

1'ffTtv, n&Oav yccQ &(iaQtlccv xata did^^evGiv JtQdvTsa&ai. "Eti ov^t xaTO(>-

d^cofia fiev fiet^ov xai l'Aarror ov yCyveO&aiy aficcQtTifia 6e fiet^ov nal ekattov

ylyve6%ai' ndvta ydQ iati teXeta, dconeQ ovt^ ikXeineiv o-JJt' vneQeyeiv Svvait'

av akXriXaiv.

6 529 Stobaeus ecl. 11 113,18 W. ndvtcov te t&v &(iaQtr}fidta)v tacov

ovtcov Kal t&v KatOQd^afidtmVj nal tovg acpQOvag inlarjg ndvtag acpQO-vag slvat, tr}V avtriv nal i6r]v e^ovtag did&eOtv. i'6cov 6e ovtcov t&v

&fiaQtrjfidtcov elvai tivag iv avtoig 6iag)0Qdg, Ka&^ oaov ra fiev avt&v

anb GxXriQag Kal 6v6idtov 6iad'e6eo}g yivetai, ra d' ov.

10 Ktti t&v Gnov6ai(ov 6e akkovg aXXoav nQotQentiKcoteQOvgyiyvea&ai nai neiatiKcateQOvgy ett 6e nai ayji^tvovatiQovg, nutata fiiaa ta ifineQiXafi^avofieva t&v initdaecav avfi^atvova&v.

530 Cicero de finibus III 14,48. Ut enim qui demersi sunt in

aqua, nihilo magis respirare possunt, si non longe absunt a summo, ut

15 iam iamque possint emergere, quam si etiamtum essent in profundo: nec

catulus ille, qui iam appropinquat, ut videat, plus cernit, quam is quimodo est natus: item qui processit aliquantum ad virtutis habi-

tum nibilo minus in miseria est quam ille, qui nihil processitSed quamquam negant nec virtutes nec vitia crescere, tamen utrum-

20 que eorum fundi quodam modo et quasi dilatari putant.531 Cicero de finibus IV 75. Peccata paria. Quonam modo?— —

Ut, inquit, in fidibus pluribus, si nulla earum ita contenta nervis

sit, ut concentum servare possit, omnes aeque incontentae sint, sic peccata

quia discrepant, aeque discrepant; paria sunt igitur.

25 76. Ut enim, inquit, gubernator aeque peccat, si palearumnavem evertit et si auri, item aeque peccat, qui parentem et qui

servum iniuria verberat.

77. Quoniam, inquiunt, omne peccatum imbecillitatis et in-

constantiae est, haec autem vitia in omnibus stultis aeque magna sunt,

80 necesse est paria esse peccata.

532 Cicero de finibus IV 21. Omnium insipientiam, iniustitiam,

alia vitia similia esse, omniaque peccata esse paria, eosque qui natura

doctrinaque longe ad virtutem processissent, nisi eam planeconsecuti essent, summe esse miseros, neque inter eorum vitam et

35 improbissimorum quicquam omnino interesse.

533 Porphyrion ad Hor. Serm. I 2, 62. Negat interesse quicquam,utrum quis in matrona an in ancilla an etiam in adultera delinquat, se-

cutus opinionem Stoicorum, qui omnia peccata paria esse di-

cunt; neque enim rei admissae quantitatem, sed admittentis voluntatem

40 spectant.

534 Acro ad Hor. ep. I 1, 17. Stoicorum sectator — qui non dant

virtutem nisi perfectae philosophiae. Peripatetici et alii et non perfectis

honorem derelinquunt.

2 oi quod post alterum iXarxov in F legebatur (deerat in P) huc trans-

posuit Madvig. 3 trad. yiyvstat, corr. Heeren. — Chrysippea est syllogismorumin hoc frg. forma. 11 nt6xiv.(oxiQovg libri, corr. Usener. 17 habitum cod.

Leidensis, aditum AB procedere = nQOKonxsiv. 19 et tameu libri. 20 Chry-

sippus dixit: ai^ea&at xag aQexue xal Sia§aLveiv.

DE ACTIONIBUS. 143

636 Plutarchus quomodo quis in virt. sent. prof, cp. 2 p. 75 f. ot Sl

(lij ri&i(isvoi xce doyiicacc n^bg xoig nqay^uxOiv aXka xa. nQayfucxa n(}bg xag

iavx&v vno&iasig 6(iokoyeiv fi^fj ne<pv)i6xa iiaxa§iaj^6(uvoi TCokX&v anoQuav

i(inenXi^xaai x^v <piXoao(plaVf (isylaxrjg de r^g elg uiav 6(iov xax/av ndvxag

av9Q(onovg nXtjv ivbg xov xeXelov xt&e^iivrjg, vtp^ rig aiviy(ia yiyovev rjXe- b

yo(iivrj nQOxon-q, (iiKQbv anoXelnovaa acpQoavvrjg iffjjatijg, xovg 6h (irj

ndvxcav u(ia na&mv xal voarKidxmv d(pei(iivovg {tn avxrjg exi

xoig (iridevbg dnr}XXay(iivoig x&v iiaxiaxcov 6(t,ol<og naqixovaa%a%o8ai(iovovvxag' ovxoi (Uv ovv iavxovg iXiympvaiv^ iv (lev xuig a^o-Xatg iar}v ddixiav xrjv 'AqiaxeiSov xy OaXdQiSog xi&i^ievoi, nal SeiXiav xrjv lo

BQaaiSov xfi /i6X(ovog nal vr) Jia t^g MeX^qxov (irjS^ Sxiovv xrjv TlXdxcavog

dyvoa(ioavvriv Sia<piQOvaav, iv Se xS) ^ioa nal xoig nQuy^iaaiv ixeivovg (lev

iii,XQen6(ievoi ymI <pevyovxeg oag d(iei.Xixxovgj xovxoig S^ dig d^ioig noXXoH xd

(Uyiaxa nal %Q<i)(uvoi %al niaxevovxeg.

536 Diog. Laei-t. VII 227. uQiaxei. Se avxoig (irjSev (liaov elvai n

uQexijg xal Kaniug, x&v IIsQLnuxrjxtii&v (lexu^v dQexfjg kuI nuxiug elvui

XeySifxoav x^v nQOXon^^v' a)g yuQ Seiv <puaiv i) OQ&bv elvui ^vXov rj axQe^XSv^

oCxoag r\SiKuiov

rj uSixov, o^e Ss Sihul6xsqov cOtc dSm<axsQOv, ymI inl

t&v uXXoav 6(ioioag.

537 Alexander Aphrod. Quaest. IV 3 p. 121,14 Bruns. "Oxi Sinaio- 20

avvrjg xs nul dSimug nul oXoag dQSX^^g xs aul xuxiug sCxi xig s^ig (lexu^v

r^v (liarjv e^iv Xiyo(iev. elr] SiKuioavvri nul

rjdSiniu Siu&iaeig %ux uv-

xovg^ ui Ss Siu&iasig dvun6^Xrjxoi ^o^x^ uv i^ dSixov yivoix6 xig Siyiaiog,

o^xs ix Smuiov uScKog.— — 24. sl Ss Xiyoisv xug Kuxiug (irj slvai

Sia&iasig (irjS' dvuno^X^^xovg^ dXXu (isxu^dXXsiv xivug (ii^Ssv xoaXvsiv i^ 25

dSixiug slg Smuioavvrjv nui iiXoag ix Tuxxiug sig dQSXi^v^ oAA.' eig ye xijv ku-

niuv n6&ev (isxu^dXXovaiv ;

ibid. 32. si Ss Xiyoisv (iriSinoa xovg nuiSug Xoymovg clvat, Sib

(ir}Ss SiKuiovg (irjSs dSinovg (XoyiKov yuQ ul si,sig a-Stat, sl S^ uvxui

XoyiKOv Kulr) (liarj^ Sib 6 nutg uXoyog a>v ovr' iv uQSxfj iaxiv o^' iv KUKiu 30

orr' iv x& (isxu^v xovxoav, &ansQ ovS' uXXo xi x&v dXbyoav) (isxu^uXXovxugS^ slg xb XoyiKbv sv&vg slvui KUKovg, dXX^ ov yivsa&ut^ bfioXoyotsvav Sid xovxoav etc.

538 Origenes de princ. III p. 129 ed. Delarue. XQixov Ss iQovaivoxi x&v (liaoav iaxl xb &iXsiv xa xaAa kuI xb XQi^siv inl xu KuXd^ S5

Kul oijxe daxeiov o^xe cpuvXov' XeKxiov Ss n^bg xovxo oxi sl xb ^iXsiv

xd KuXii Tuxl xb XQi^siv inl xu kuXu (liaov iaxi^ kuI xb ivuvxiov uvx& (tiaov

iaxi etc.

539 Plutarchus de comm. not. cp. 10 p. 1063a. Nai, q)aciv,

dXXd ujCTrep 6 Trnx^'v dnexujv ^v GaXdTxri xfic diTiqpaveiac, ou- 40

b^v fJTTOV TTViYCTai ToO KOTabebuKOTOc dpTuidc TievTaKOciac,

ouTUJC oube 01 ixeXdCovTec dpeTf) tujv inaKpdv ovtujv tittov

eiciv iv KaKiof Kai Ka0dTTep 01 Tuq)Xoi Tuq)Xoi eici, Kdv 6XiYov

licTepov dvapX^TTeiv iu^XXuJCiv, outujc oi TTpoKOTTTOVTec, dxpic

15 ftera|v ri pro (liaov P. 177) atQS§Xbv slvai ^vXov 73 6q96v (hoc ord.)

BP etiam II n. 39317 svd-vxTjg rov ivXov exemplum est ita&iascts dvsnirdrov.

18 Sh om. BP. 44 &x9'^i <«»'> Rasmus.

10*

144 I>E ACTIONIBUS.

ou Tf]v dpexfiv dvaXdpuuciv, dvoriTOi Kai iLioxQnpoi biaiii^vouciv

(fragmentuin incertum, puto, ex libro etliico Chrysippi).

Plutarchus Quomodo quis in virtute sentiat profectus cp. 1 p. 75c.

ovtcsg iv T» (piXo6oq)Etv o^ts ngoxoniiv ovts tiva jtQOXOJtfig afed^rjSLV

5 vTtoXrjJttiov, bI ^rjdev ^ ^v^jji) ^Ed^LTjSi, jii^tf' anoxa&atQEtai, tfig cc^eX-

tEQCag^ a%Qi Sb zov Xa^Etv axQatov t6 dyad^bv xal tskEiov dxQatG)

T(3 xaxa ^^(^ijTat.Kal yaQ dxaQEt XQ^''^^'^ ^^*' ^QCCS i^ "^^19 oag

EVL u,dXL0ta g)avX6tr}tog sig ovx ixov6av vjtEQ^oXijv aQEtrig

dLdd'E0Lv fiEta^aXcav 6 6o(p6g, '^g ovd' iv xq6vg) noXXai (iSQog

10 dcpEllE xaxLag afia na6av i^aicpvrjg ixnitpEvyE. xaCtoL i^drj

tovg tavtd yE Xiyovtag oiGd^a d^^Jtov jtdkLV nokXd nuQixovtag av-

tolg stQdyiiata xal (isydXag dnoQCag nEQl tov SLaXEXrjd-6tog, bg

avtbg iavtbv ovdiTtca xatECXrjcpE yEyovag 60(p6g^ dXX^ dyvostxal d[i(pLdo^EL Tc5 xatd ^lxqov iv xq6vg) noXXai td ^ev dcpaL-

isQovvtL T« dh nQ06ti&ivtL yLyv o(iivrjv tijv iitC8o6LV xa&dnsQ

TtoQECav tfj dQEt?] Xad^Elv dtQi^ia 7tQ06(iC^a6av. eC 8i ys ^v

tdxog to6ovtov Tijg (lEta^oXfjg xal [liyE&og, co6t£ tbv TtQcot xdxL6tov

E6niQag ysyovivaL XQdtL6tov, »)dv ovta) tLvl ^vvtvx^n '^^ ^^? (ista-

/3oAijff, xatadaQd^^vta (pavXov dvsyQi^&aL 6o(pbv xai nQ06ELnELV ix

20 tf^g ilfvxf}g (iEd-ELx6ta tdg x^^^t^S dfisXtEQCag xal dndtag

y^ipEvdEig '6v£LQ0L, %aCQEt• ov8ev ^t apa,"

tCg dv dyvo^6£LEv avtOv 8La(poQdv iv aifta to6avtrjv yEvo(iivrjv xal

q)Q6vrj6LV dd^Q^ov ixXd(iil}a6av;

640 Stobaeus eclog. 11 7 p. 113 W. rivea&at ds xal SiakeXrj-as^^ota rtvd aocpbv vofii^ovai v,axd xovg nQcoxovg xQ^vovg^ ovxe OQeyo^ievov

xivog o^&^ oXcog yiv6(i£vov ev xivi x&v iv xa ^ovXea&ai eidiK&v ovxcov^ dicc

xb(iri KQivovxt avxa itaQeivat mv XQrj. Ov (lovov d' eni xfjg (pQOvi^aecag

aXkd Kai ijct x&v ttXX(ov xeyv&v xdg xotavxag 'iaea&at dtaki^ipeig.

641 Philo de agricultura § 160 Vol. II p. 127,23 Wendl. 0[ 6e

30 (ir}xovxcav

(scil. (ielexr}g avvexovg Kal yv(ivaa(idxcov^ xvyyavovxeg naqd xoig

(ptXoaocpotg 6iaXeXr}&6xeg Xeyovxat elvat ao(poi. Tovg yaQ diQt aocpiag

aKQag iXr^XuKOxag Kai xa>v oQCiv avxi}g aQXt nQWXOV dil)a(ievovg, dy^r^iavov

eidivat cpaal xf}v eavx&v xeXeicoatv. Mf} yaQ Kaxd xov avxbv')(^q6vov a^icpca

avviaxaa&at, xf}v xe TtQog xb neQag dcpt^tv nat xf}v xi}g dcpi^ecag KaxdXr}iptv'

35 dXX' elvat (le&^Qiov dyvotav, ov xf}v (laKQav dneXr}Xa(iivr}v intaxf}(ir}gy dkXd

xf}v iyyvg Kal dyiid^VQOV avT'^.

642 Plutarchus de coimn. not. cp. 8 p. 1061f. ext nccQa x^v evvotdv

19 KoctaSaQ^ivxa libri, corr. Wy. 26 libri o^xe vo(iI^£lv §ovX6ii£vov; au-

dacter posui quod sententia postulat; oiSr' ivofttXetv ^ovXdfievov rivt Usener.|)

iSiK&v libri, corr. Meineke.|I

trad. oVra, corr. Wyttenbach. 27 trad. kqivsiv

XI, corr. Usener. 28 fortasse scribendum est: SiaX-^asis; vocabulum sane ali-

unde non notum, sed X^ctg (pro Xfiarts) exstat apud Soph. OC677, occurrit etiam

apud ipsos Stoicos cf. n. 548. 31 kavro^bg pro elvat coni. Mang. 36 int-

eriq(i/r}£ Tum., iittGri^iir}v MAG iTttarfj^tr} H.

DE ACTI0NIBU8. 145

iexiv aya&Cbv fiiv elvai (liyiaxov x6 afiexanxcarov iv xatg XQCceat, nal pi^aiov,

(i-fjdeio&ai 61 xovxov xbv i% axQOv nQOndnxovxa (irjdk cpQOvxl^eiv

naQayevofiivov' nolXdxig Sh firjdi xbv daKxvXov nQoxeivai xavxijg y evetuc

xijg &a<paXelag x«i Pe^aioxrjxog, r\v xiXeiov ayad^bv xal (liya vo(il^ovaiv.

643 Proclus in Plat. Alcib. pr. Vol. III p. 158 ed. Cousin. 'OQ&wg i

ot anb xrig 2xoag Xiyetv eia&aCtv, cog 6 (ihv anaiSevxog aXXovg alxtuxat

nal ovx iavxbv xi]g avxov 7ia7iodat(iovlag' 6 8h nQononxoav elg avxbv

&va(piQet xijv alxlav cav noiet ndvxoav ^ Xiyet xax&g' & Se nenat-

Sev(iivog oixe iavxbv o^e aXXovg alxtaxai x&v oltteltov naQOQa(idxcov. OvSl

yccQ avxbg naQOQu x&v Seovxcav ovSiv aXX^ iaxiv avxbg xrjg xov xa&i^KOvxog lO

eiQiaeag oQxrjydg.

Ethica IX.

De sapiente et insipiente.

644 Origeues in evang. loannis II 10 p. 122 Lo. "Eati tivcc Soy-(laxa ihxq' "EXXrjat nakovfisva naQado^a, tc5 xar' avtovg ao<p&

5 nXei6ta o6a TiQOGccTttovta fistd tivog aTioSel^Eag rj cpaivo(ievr}g

ccTtoSei^efog. Ka&^ a cpaGi fiovov nal navta tbv Gocpbv elvai leQea, tc5

jiiovov Kal ndvta tbv aocpov eni6tiq(irjv eyeiv xrig tov d^eov d^eQanelag, nal

fiovov nal ndvta tbv Gocpbv elvai ikevd^eQOv, i^ovaiav avtonQuyiag dnb tov

^eiov vofiov ellrjcpota' Kal trjv i^ovaiav Se oQi^ovtai. vo(jLi(ir]v initQOHiqv.

10 546 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 17 p. 1041 f. ^v tuj TpiTtJj

Ttepi AiKaiocuvTic TaOT' eipriKe* „Ai6 Kai bid Tfiv uTrepPoXfiv toO

Te )ueYe6ouc Kai toO KotXXouc, TrXdcjLiaci boKoO/aev 6)noia X^-

TCiv, Kai ou Kard tov dv0puj7TOV Kai Tfjv dvepui7Tivr|v qpuciv."

646 Plutarchus Quaest. Conv. I 9 p. 626 f. &s(ov — —tcqos

15 &£(ii6ToxlEtt rov UTCotxbv dLT]jt6Qrj6s tl SriTCoxE XQv6i7C7tog iv nok-

kotg t&v naQakoycov xal dtdjccov ija^ivrjdd^SLs^ ol6v i6tL tb ^^taQLxog,

ctv aXfiri ^QSxritaL, yXvxvtSQOv yLyvs^&aL^' xal t6 „Tav sqCcov

tovg n6xovs ^ttov 'hnaxovsLV tols ^lcc 8La67c5i6L,v ^ tols

dtQSfitt 3Lttlvov6L'^ xttl t6 ,,vrj6tsv6ttvttts ttQy6tsQov i^d^LSLv

20 t) 7CQO(ptty6vttts^' ovSsvbs ttvt&v ttitCav dnsScaxsv.

'O ds @s(iL6toxXfis slncDv otL tttvta Xqv6lX7Cos «AAog iv

7CttQttdsCy(jLtttos X6y(p TCQOvQ^sto, QccdCcos ^ftwv xttl dX^ycosVTCb tOV SLx6t0S ttXL6X0^SVOV Xttl TCCcXlV tt7CL6t0VVtOV ta

TCttQcc t6 SLxbs sjCL6tQsq)a)V 2Jol d', icprj, etc.

25 647 Proclus in Euclidem 35, 25 p. 397 Friedlein. i^eiQydaavto yccQ

'AocL 01 dnb tmv (lad^rj^idtav tbv naQdSo^ov key6(ievov tonov, coaneQ ot dnb

T-^g 2xoag inl x&v Seiy^idxav etc.

§ 1. Sapiens neque fallitur neque fallit.

548 Stobaeus ecl. 11 111,18 W. ilfevSog S' vnoXa(i^dveiv ovSi-

io noxi cpaai xbv aocpov, ovSe xb naQdnav dnutaXi^nto} xivl avynuxaxi&e-

23 t6 codices a Bernard. adhibiti.

DE 8APIENTE ET IN8IPIENTE. 147

O^tti, it€t t6 fitjdi So^uistv uvxbv (ir}d* ayvoeiv fii^Siv. tt^v yccQ ayvouiv

fuxamoiriiirjv tlvai avyxaxdd^caiv xal ao^evf}. Mrjdhv d' {moXafi^dveiv da&t-

v&g, dkXd fi&kXov da<paX&s nal ^i^aicaq^ dib nal firjde do^d^eiv xbv docpov.

Jixxdg yaQ tlvai So^ag^ ttjv fiikv dnaxaXrinxio ovyyiaxd&taiv, xr^v 61 vn6Xr}t\/iv

da&tvij' ravraj <^d')> dXXoxglovg tlvai xfjg xov Ootpov diaMotutg' di' o nal 5

t6 itQonlnxtiv nQO xaxaXi^t^toig <^xai^ ovytuxxaxl&to&at naxd x6v ngontxij

(paHXov tlvai xatjiii^

ninxttv tig xbv tv(pvri xal xiXttov dv6qa Kai Onov-

daiov. Ov6h Xavd^dvttv 6h avxov xt, t^V yuQ Xf^Otv tlvat t\)tv6ovg vno-

Xry^tv dnotpavxtnijv nQdyfiaxog. Tovxotg 6' dnoXov&cag ovk dntoxttv^ xr^v

yaQ dntaxiav tlvat tlftv6ovg 'iinoXtjtptV xr}v 6t nioxtv doxttov vndQittv, lO

ervat yuQ xaxdXritfJtv ioivQdvj §t§atovOav xb inoXafi^avofitvov. 'Ofioicag 6t

xai T^v intOxrjfirjv dfntxdnxcnxov vnb Xoyov' 6td xavxd cpaOt fnrixt inioxaO%ai

xt xbv (pavXov firjxt ntOxsvttv. ^Exofjtivag 6t xovxatv o^xt nXtovtTixtiO&at

xbv ao(pbv ovxt ^ovKoXtiO&at o^t 6tatxdOd'at o^xt naQaQtd^fittv cirrf

lig)' ixiQov naQaQt&fitiO&at . xavxa yaQ ndvxa xr^v dndxr\v ntQtiittv xal xotg i5

jMXTa tov xonov tl)tv6tOt nQOO^tOtv. Ov6iva 6t x&v daxti(av ov&^ 66ov

6tafiaQxdvttv o^x^ olxiag oijxt ononov' dXX' ov6t naQOQ&v [dXX^] ov6e

naQaxovttv vofiti^ovat xbv ao(p6v, ov6t xb avvoXov naQanaittv xaxd xt

x&v aiad"qxrjQi(ov' nal yuQ xovxcav tnaaxov ixtO&at vofii^ovOt x&v[^6t^ il;tv-

6&V avyKaxa&iotcov. ov6^ vnovoetv 6i (paOt xbv ao(p6v' %al yuQ xr\v to

inovotavdiuxxaXi^nxcj)

tlvat x& yivtt avywxxd&tOtv' ov6i fiexavotiv 6

vnoXafi^dvovOt xbv vovv fjjovra" xal yuQ xr\v fiexdvotav ^ieO&at tl)ev6ovg

Ovyxaxa&ioetog, <^o)g^ dv nQo^tanenxanoxog. ov6e fiexa§dXXeO&ai 6e imx.x

Ov6iva xQ6nov ov6e fuxaxi&ea&at ov6e O^pdXXead^at' TovTa yuQ elvat ndvxa

x&v xotg 66yfiaOt fiexantnx6vxo}v , oneQ dXXoxQtov elvat xov vovv h'%ovxog' 25

oiudf 6oxetv avx& xt (paai naQanXriaiag xotg etQrifiivotg.

649 Diog. Laert. VII 121. ext xe fir} 6o^daetv xbv oocpov, xov-

xioxt ipev6ei fiij ovyiiaxa&i^Oea&at fi,r)6evi.

660 Sextus adv. math. VII 157 (Arcesilaus). ovxi 6i ye x&v 6o-

^aaTGov ioxtv 6 ao(p6g. xovxo yaQ d^pQoavvr^g rjv %ax avxovg iMxi x&v so

dfjtaQxrifitdxcav a'txtov.

661 Cicero Acad. Pr. 11 48. praesertim cum ipsi dicatis(scil. Stoici)

sapientem in furore siistinere se ab omni adsensu, quia nuUa in visis

distinctio appareat.662 Augustinus Soliloq. I 5, 9 B. Ergo istarum rerum disciplinam, 3»

siqua tibi est, non dubitas vocari scientiam? A. Non, si Stoici sinant,

qui scientiam tribuunt nuUi nisi sapienti. Perceptionem sane

istorum me habere non nego, quam etiam stultitiae concedunt.

663 Lactant. iustit. div. m 4. Recte igitur Zeno ac Stoici opi-

nationem repudianmt. Opinari enim te scire, quod nescias, non ao

2 (isTantatiiv libri, corr. Uaener. 4 <lxaTal?j7rT<av libri, corr. WachBm.6 S' add. Heeren. 6 xal add. Sabnasius. 7 qtavXov Wacham., fi&Xlov libri.

9 dnotpavrfKOv libri, corr. Heeren. 11 xardXriipiv Wachsm., vn6Xr]rj)iv

libri. 12 ftsrdnraycov libri, corr. Heeren. 13 tovtoov oirs Mullach, tovtco

fii^s libri.II

nXsovsxrslad^at Usener, nXsovd^sad-ai libri. 17 dXX' del. Mul-lach. 19 T&v Meineke. ra>vds libri. 21 dxaraXrjnrco Wachsm., <ixaTai7]«Tovlibri. 23 dtg add. Heereu. Ad totam disputationem cf. U n. 131. 28 i};sv-

dst B.II avyxaxuri&sa&ai B.

148 DE SAPIENTE ET INSIPIENTE.

est sapientis, sed temerarii potius ac stulti. Ergo si neque sciri quic-

quam potest, ut Socrates docuit, nec opinari oportet, ut Zeno: tota philo-

sophia sublata est.

664 Stobaeus eclog. II 7 p. 111,10. Aiyea&ai Se f*^ 'ipevSsad-ai

b xbv aoqpov, aXX' ev naaiv aXiqd^eveiv' ov yuQ iv tc5 Xiyetv xi ilfevdog x6

'^evSea&ai vTtccQieiv^ «AA' iv r& dt«i/;£v6T<^tx)>wg t6 'i^fevSog kiyetv nai iTil

andxrj x&v nXrjalov. Tc5 fiivxoi ipe^vSei noxe avyxQ^rjaead-ai vofii^ovaiv a^v-

xbv Kaxa noXXovg XQonovg avev avynaxa&iaecog' xal yccQ xaxa axQaxrjyiav

^Kaxay x&v avxindXcav xal •mxd t^^v toi; avft^piQOvxog nQOOQaaiv xat xkt'

10 dXXag olnovofiiag xo^v §iov noXXdg.

566 Quintilianus instit. orat. XII 1, 38. ac primum concedant mihi

omnes oportet, quod Stoicorum quoque asperrimi confitentur, facturum

aliquando virum bonum, ut mendacium dicat, et quidem nonnun-

quam levioribus causis, ut in pueris aegrotantibus utilitatis eorum gratia

15 multa fingimus, multa non facturi promittimus: nedum si ab homine occi-

dendo grassator avertendus sit aut hostis pro salute patriae fallendus, ut

hoc quod alias in servis quoque reprehendendum est, sit alias in ipso sa-

piente laudandum.

666 Diog. Laert. VIII 122. exi nal dvafiaQXi^xovg (scil.elvai xovg

20 aocpo^vg) TW dneQinxaxovg elvai afjucQX^rjfiuxt.

§ 2. Sapiens omiies res bene gerit.

667 Stobaeus ecl. II 65,12 W. (puai Se nai ndvxa notetv xov

aocpbv <^xaT«)> ndaag xdg aQSxdg. n&aav yaQ nQ&^tv xeXeiav a^vxov

elvaiy Stb nai firiSefiiag dnoXeXetcpd^ai aQexiig.

25 668 Philo de fortitudine Vol. II Mang. p. 426. aig Sr} eKdaxrfv ijfti-

Qav Tov anovSaiov firjSev eQrjfiov aai nevbv iav eig ndQoSov dfiaQxrjfidxav,

dXXd n&ai xotg fiiQeat nai Staaxifjfiaaiv a-UT-^g naXoiidyad^iag nenXrjQ&ad^ai.

KQivexat yaQ ov noaoxrixt dXXd notoxrjtt 'fj a^£TTj xui xb naXov' iid^ev iaoxt-

fiov xaAw|3i<a aocpov xal fiiav 'fjfiiQUV vniXa^ov elvat oiaxoQd^ovfiivriv.

—80 — — Stoxi ndaaig (lev xaig xivi^aeai, ndaaig Se xaig a%iaeatv o

anovSuiog inatvexog, evSov xe xai «^w, noXtxmog xe oftov xai oixovojtio?,

xu fiev evSov i^OQd^&v oinovofiiii&g, xu d' e^a) noXixiK&g ^ avficpiQOv inuvoQ-

^o^va^ai.

669 Philo de anim. sacrif. idon. Vol. II Mang. p. 249. xbv uvxbv

35 T^OTtov Kui x&v anovSuicov yiai cptXo&icov avfi^aivei xdg nQog KuXoKuyud^iuv

dcpoQiag dfieivovg elvai oav ix x^v^rig ot cpwvXot v.uxoQ&ovat.

660 Stobaeus ecl. II 66,14 W. Aiyovai Se nai ndvx' ev noieiv

xbv ao<p6v, a notet' SriXov. "Ov t^ottov yaQ Xiyofnev ndvx ev notetv xbv

uvXr^x^rjv i) xt&uQcaSov, avvvnuxovofiivov tot) OTt Ta fiev xuxd xr\v avXrjaiv,

40 Ta Se xuxd xr]v xt&uQcaSiuv, xbv wvxbv XQonov ndvx' ev notetv xbv cpQovt-

fiov, xui oaa notet xai o-u fid /iiu xui afii}

notei. T& yuQ xaxd Xoyov

oQ&bv intxeXetv ndvxu xui olov xux" «^£t^v, neQt oXov ovaav xbv §iov xi%-

7 GvyxQTTiGaG&at libri, corr. Zeller. 9 xatu add. Heeren. 24 ftTj-

ShfLt&g Heeren, firi&sfiiav libri. 41 val, deleto vb Hense.||

tc5 yuQ Canter,

t6 yuQ libri.

DE SAPIENTE ET IN8IPIENTE. 149

vrjv, ccKoXov^ov wijO^ffai/ x6 negl xov Jtavr' ev itoieiv xbv ao(pov Soyfjut.

xctxu xb avuXoyov 6e xal xbv (pccOlov TCavxa oOa noui nanatg noulv xaxa

ndaag xag xaxiag.

661 Diog. LaSrt. VII 125. ndvxa xe ev noietv xbv ao<p6v^ &gxal ndvxa <pafikv xa avli^fiaxa ev avXeiv xbv ^lOfirjvlav. 5

502 Dio Chrysost. or. LXXI § 5 (Vol. II p. 182 Am.). iya) de(pr}iii

xbv (ptX6(Sog)ov xag (lev xi^vag ov^ oi6v xe elvai ndaag eidevai (jfa/U«;6v yagxal fiiav aKQi^mg iqydaaa&ai)^ noii]6ai d' «v «jravTa §iXxiov o^xt av

rvxri not&v x&v aXX(ov dv&Qccmcav^ aai xa xaxd xdg xi^vag, av aga

avayxaffOfj noxe atltaG&ai xotovxov xtv6g, ov xaxd xtjv xixvrjv StacpiQOvxa— lO

xovxo yaQ ov^ ol6v te, xov xinxovog xbv idKoxrjv dfietvov not^aai xt xaxd

xr^v xexxovtxriv ^ xov ye(OQyov xbv ovx bvxa yemqyiag efinetQOv iv xm noteiv

XI xmv yecoQyiii&v ifineiQbxeQOv (pavijvat— nov 6 av dta(piQ0t; x& avficpe-

Q^vxag noteiv ^ fitr]notetv nai oxe det xal onov xat xbv xatQbv yv&vat xov

SrifitovQyov fiaXXov xat t6 drvaTov. i5

563 Stobaeus ecl. II 102, 20 W. Tldvxa xe ev notet 6 vovv e'x(ov,

nai yaQ (pQOvifioag xai iynQax&g Kai y.oafiiag xai evxdKX(og xaig ne^i xbv

§iov ifinetQiatg ^^^wftEvog avvex&g. b Se cpavXog, dnetQog wv xijg dQQ^fjg XQV'

ae(og, ndvxa xaK&g notet xa&^ rjv e^et dtdd-eatv iveQy&v, evfiexdnxanog cov

xai nuQ^ exaaxa fiexafieXeia avvexofievog. Elvat Se xr^v fiexafiiXetav Xvnr}v 20

ini nenQayfiivotg (og na^' avxov rjfiaQxrjfiivotg , xaKodatfiovtKov xt nd^og

'tlfvxiigxai axaat&8eg' icp* oaov yaQ ax&exat xotg avfi^e^rjii6atv 6 iv xatg

fiexafieXeiatg &v, ini xoaovxov dyavanxet n^bg eavxbv mg aixtov yeyov6xaxovx(ov' 8t xat dxtfiov elvai ndvxa cpavXov, fir^xe xtfiflg d^tov bvxa fii^xe

xifitov vndQxovxa. xrjv yuQ xtfirjv elvat yiQoog d^i(oatv, xb de yiQag ^&Xov 25

aQexrjg eveQyexiKrig. xbv ovv dQexfjg dfiixoxov dxtfiov Stnaitog Xiyea&at.564 Stobaeus ecl. II 115,5 W. Aiyovat Se fiijTC jra^a xrjv OQe^tv

fiiqxe naQu xr)v OQfjtrjv firjxe naQa xr^v int^oXrjv yivea&ai xt ne^i xbv anov-

Satov, Std xb fie&^ vne^aiQiaemg ndvxa notetv xd xotavxa xai firjSev

avxm x&v ivavxiovfiivoov dnQ^Xrinxov nQoaninxetv. 30

565 Seneca de beneficiis FV 34. Non mutat sapiens consilium om-

nibus liis manentibus, quae erant, cum sumeret. ideo nunquam illum

poenitentia subit, quia nihil melius illo tempore fieri potuit, quamquod factum est, nihil melius constitui, quam quod constitutimi est. cete-

rum ad omnia cum exceptione venit: si nihil inciderit, quod 35

impediat. ideo omnia illi succedere dicimus et nihil contra opinionem

accidere, quia praesumit animo posse aliquid intervenire, quod destinata

prohibeat.566 Philo Quod deus sit immut. § 22 Vol. II p. 61, 1 Wendl. xai-

xot xtv&v d^iovvxcav firjSl ndvxag dvd^Qcsnovg xatg yvcofiaig inaficpoxeQi^etv . 40

Tovg yaQ dS6X(og xal xa&aQ&g (ptXoao(priaavxag fiiyiaxov ix x^g intaxi^firjg

dya&bv ei}Qaa&at, xbju.?j TOtg nQdyfiuat avfifiexa^dXXetv, dXXd fuxd

axeQQbxrixog dxXivoiig xai nayiov §e^at6xrixog dnaat xotg aQfi^xxovatv

iyxetQetv.

4 Ttdvtag BP. 20 fietafLeleiag libri, corr. Heeren. 21 «vtou Meineke,aitbv F air&v P. 27. 28. fii^tf ter Wachsm , firidl libri. 28 impovXrjv

libri, corr. Meurer. 35 exceptio = vne^aiQsaig. 40 ndvtag MUF, bvtag

ceteri.

1 50 DE 8APIENTE ET INSIPIENTE.

§ 3. Sapiens malis non afflcitur.

667 Stobaeus eclog. II 7 p. 99,9 W. Kccl rbv fisv onovdaiov^ xuig

TtEQi xov §iov ifiTteiQiatg iqaft-evov iv xoig nquxxofiivoig vn avxov, Tiavx

tv JcoieiVj Kad^ccTceg cpQOvifiag xat OoatpQOvmg x«l xata xag aXXag aQexag'5 xov 8e (pavXov naxa xovvavxiov xaxrog. Ka\ xov juiv GnovSaiov fiiyav elvai

»al adQov Kal vrprjXbv xal Ioivqov. Miyav fiiv, oxt dvvaxai etpinveio&at

x&v Kaxa TtQoaiQeGiv ovxcav avxS) kuI TtQOneifiivcov' ccSqov 6e oxi iaxlv rjv-

^rjfiivog ndvxod^ev v-^prjXov d^ oxi fiexeiXtjcpe xov eiti^dXXovxog ^tpovg ccvSqI

yevvaico v.al oocpS)' nai io^vQOV d' oxi xr}v eTti^dXXovOav lo^vv neQiiteTtoiri-

10 tat, dr]Xxrixog rov xat dKaxaycaviOxog. IlaQ o xai o^xe dvayKd^exai vnoxivog o^xe dvayTid^ei xtvd, ovxe KcoXvexai oHxe KcaXvet, ovxe ^id^exatvno xtvog oijx^ avxbg ^td^et xtvd^ o^xe Seono^et ovxe Seono^exat, o^xe xaxo-

notet xtva o-iJr' avxbg KaKonotsixaty ovxe KUKOig neQtninxet ^(o^Ct'

aXAov noiet KaKoig neQtninxetvy o^x^ e^anaxaxat oijxe i^anara aXXov, ovxs

16 SiaipevSexat o^xe dyvoet oijxe Xav&dvet eavxbv oijxe xa'9'6A.ot; ipevSog vno-

Xafi^dvet' evSaificov d' ioxt fidXiOxa Kal evxvyrig Kat fiaKdQtog xal oX^togKai evoe^rjg Kai d^eocptXrjg Koi d^tafiaxtKog, ^aOtXtKog xe xal OxQaxrjytKbg xai

noXtxtKbg xai otKovofitKbg Kai ^^pTjjnartffttxog. Tovg Se cpavXovg unavxa xov-

xOtg ivavxia syetv.

20 Cf. ibidem p. 102, 20 W. Udvxu xe ev notet 6 vovv excoV Kui yuQ

(pQOvificog Kui iyKQUXcbg Kui KoOfiicog Kui svxdKxag xutg nsQi xbv ^iov ifinst-

Qiutg '^(^Qcofisvog Ovvsy&g. 6 Ss g)uvXog, unetQog av r^g OQ^fjg y^Qi^oecag^

ndvxa KUKcbg notet Kud'^ ^v eyet Std&eoiv iveQymv, svfierdnrcorog civ Kui

nuQ^ eKuOru fiexufieXeia ovvsxofisvog. Elvat Ss rrjv fisxufiiXsiuv Xvnr\v ini

25 nenQuyfievotg ag nuQ^ u^rov rjfiuQrrjfiivotg, KUKoSutfiovtKOv ri nd9og il^v^c^g

xat oruOi&Seg' icp' ooov yuQ ui^^erut rotg ovfi^e^rjKoOtv 6 iv ruig fierufis-

Xeiutg rov, ini rooovrov dyuvuKxet n^bg euvxbv ag atxtov yeyovoxu xovxcov.

668 Aet. Plac. IV 9,17. 01 ZxcotKoi xbv eocpbv uio&iqoei kuxu-

Xrjnrbv dnb xov etSovg xeKfiriQiaSwg.80 669 Varro xacprj Mevinnov II (Satur. Men. ed. Riese p. 222). In

charteo stadio intxdcptov ago aycova, quam qui certassit animo, bellus homo,

magis delectatus Stoicorum pancratio quam athletarum.

670 Cicero Tuscul. disp. m 14. Qui fortis est, idem est fidens, quiautem est fidens, is profecto non extimescit; discrepat enim a timendo

85 confidere. Atqui in quem cadit aegritudo, in eundem timor; quarumenim rerum praesentia sumus in aegritudine, easdem impendentes et ve-

nientes timemus. Ita fit ut fortitudini aegritudo repugnet.— Verisi-

mile est igitur, in quem cadat aegritudo, cadere in eundem timorem et

infractionem quidem animi et demissionem. Quae in quera cadunt, in

40 eundem cadit ut serviat, ut victum, si quando, se esse fateatur. Quae qui

recipit, recipiat idem necesse est timiditatem et ignaviam. Non cadunt

autem haec in virum fortem; igitur ne aegritudo quidem. At nemo sa-

piens nisi fortis; non cadet ergo in sapientem aegritudo.

12 oi Se<tn6^ei libri, corr. Meineke. 13 xccx&s Hbri, corr. Gaisford.

14 add. Meineke. 24 libri fietafieXeiag, corr. Heeren. 25 avrov Meineke,libri wbrbv vel avrmv. 28 KaTaXr}7ttbv DamaBC, KuraXriTCtixbv Diels vix recte.

37 Ita fit — repugnet del. 0. Heine.

DE SAPIENTE ET INSIPIENTE. 151

19. Praeterea necesse est, qui fortis sit, eundem esse raagni animi;

<^qui magni animi)> sit, invictum; qui invictus sit, eura res humanas de-

spicere atque inira se positas arbitrari; despicere autem nemo potest eas

res, propter quas aegritudine adfici potest; ex quo efficitur fortem virum

aegritudine numquam adfici; omnes autem sapientes fortes; non cadits

igitur in sapientem aegritudo.Et quem ad modum oculus conturbatus non est probe adfectus ad

suum munus fungendum, et reliquae partes totumve corpus, statu cum

est motum, deest officio suo et muneri, sic conturbatus animus non est

aptus ad exsequendum munus suum. Munus autem animi est ratione lo

bene uti, et sapientis aniraus ita seraper adfectus est, ut ratione optime

utatur; numquam igitur est perturbatus. At aegritudo perturbatioest animi; semper igitur ea sapiens vacabit.

18. Qui sit frugi igitur vel, si mavis, moderatus et temperans, eum

necesse est esse constantem; qui autem constans, quietum; qui quietus, i5

perturbatione omni vacuum, ergo etiam aegritudine. Et sunt illa sapien-

tis; aberit igitur a sapiente aegritudo.671 Philo quaest. et solut. in Genesin IV 73 (p. 302 Aucher). Luc-

tus non habet locum in incorruptis; atqui tam sapientia quam vir-

tus oranis incorruptibilis est; in illis vero, quae haberi possunt et defici- lo

unt tamen, necesse est aegre ferri. Verum optime diligentia habenda in

hoc, quod nec planctum neque luctimi usurpasse sapientem inducit;

quoniam res ex improviso occurrentes praeterque voluntatem impingentes

hominem pusillae mentis coarctant et praecipitant, constantem vero undi-

que, humiliant tantum impetu facto, haud tamen tali, quae usque in finem i5

perducant, sed a rectore consilii fortissirae repulsae retroverti coguntur.

572 Augustinus de vita beata c. 25. Ergo, inquam, miserura esse

omnem qui egeat, dubitat nemo: nec nos terrent quaedam sapientium

corpoi'i necessaria. Non enim eis eget ipse animus, in quo posita est

vita beata. Ipse enim perfectus est, nullus autem perfectus aliquo 30

eget et quod videtur corpori necessarium, sumet, si adfuerit: si non ad-

fuerit, non eum istarum rerum franget inopia. Omnis naraque sapiens

fortis est, nullus autem fortis aliquid metuit. Non igitur metuit sapiens

aut mortem corporis aut dolores, quibus pellendis vel vitandis vel diffe-

rendis sunt necessaria illa, quorum ei potest contingere inopia. Sed tamen 55

non desinit eis bene uti, si ipsa non desunt. Verissiraa est enim illa

sententia: (Ter. Eun. IV 6) Nam tu quod vitare possis, stultum adraittere

est. Vitabit ergo mortera ac dolorera quantura potest et quantimi decet,

ne si rainime vitaverit non ex eo miser sit quia haec accidunt, sed quia

vitare cum posset noluit: quod manifestum stultitiae signum est. Erit 40

ergo ista non vitans non eamm rerum perpessione, sed stultitia miser. Si

aiitera non valuerit evitare, cum id sedulo ac decenter egerit, non eum

ista irnientia miserum facient. Etenim et illa eiusdem Coraici sententia

non rainus vera est: Quoniam non potest id fieri quod vis, id velis quod

possit (Ter. Andr. II l). Quomodo erit miser, cui nihil acciditis

praeter voluntatem? Quia quod sibi videt non posse provenire, non

potest velle. Habet enim rerum certissimarum voluntatem, id est ut

2 qui— animi <m. Ubri opt.

152 DE SAPIENTE ET INSIPIENTE.

«juidquid agit non agat nisi ex • virtutis quodam praescripto et divina lege

sapientiae, quae nullo ab eo pacto eripi possunt.

Cp. 26 et 27 probatur omnem qui miser est egere.

573 Seneca de beneficiis II 18. Totiens admoneam necesse est, non

5 loqui me de sapientibus, quos quicquid oportet et iuvat, quianimum in potestate habent et legem sibi quam volunt dicunt, quamdixerunt servant etc.

574 Stobaeus Florilegium 7, 21. XQvGlnnov "EkEysv ds 6 Xqv-

amnog aXyelv fiev tbv aocpdv, ^ij ^a6avCi^E6%-ai da'fiij yaQ svdLdovai

10 tri ipvxfj. Kal Ssle&at ^ev, fti) TtQocdexEGd-ai, di.

575 Commenta Lucani lib. IX 569 p. 304 Us. Sapientem enim vio-

lentia nulla commutat, nec fortuna terret amissione aut adquisitione re-

rum. libenter subit quicquid inimica fortuna protulerit. Stoici negantsapientem malis adfici, cum

15 576 Minuc. Fel. Octav. cp. 37. Quam pulchrum spectaculum deo

cum Christianus cum dolore congreditur, cum adversum minas et supplicia

et tormenta componitur, cum strepitum mortis et horrorem carnificis in-

ridens inculcat, cum libertatem suam adversus reges et principes erigit,

soli deo cuius est cedit, cum triumphator et victor ipsi qui adversum se

20 sententiam dixit, insultat. Vicit enim qui quod contehdit obtinuit.

Sen. dial. 12,7 sq. Minucium hic Stoica exempla sequi probant.

577 Lactant. div. instit. V 13. Haec est vera virtus, quam philo-

sophi quoque gloriabundi non re, sed verbis inanibus iactant, disserentes

nihil esse tam congruens viri sapientis gravitati atque constantiae, quam25 nullis terroribus de sententiae proposito posse depelli; sed tanti

esse cruciari et emori, ne fidem prodat, ne ab officio discedat, ne metu

mortis aut dolore acerbo subactus aliquid faciat iniustum.

578 Stobaeus eclog. II 7 p. 110 W. Aiyovai 6s xai rbv 6o<pov

avv^QtGtov eivai' ovd"' 'b^qi^£6%'ai yuQ cu^' i^Qi^siv 8ia t6 trjv v^qiv30 aSixlav elvai %atai6%vvov6av y,ai ^Xd^rjV ffjjre dh a8ixsi6&ai (irjts

Pkd7tts6&ai tbv 67tov8aiov' adtxTjwxwg (isvtoi ys ttvag avtat nQ06cpsQS6%aLxat v§Qi6tix,G)g nal Kata tovto dStKOitQaysiv. IlQbg tovtfo (ir}8s ^t^)>v

tvxov6av d8ixiav slvat tr}V v^Qtv, dXXd Ktr^vy iiatat6xvvov6av xai {j^Qt^tt-

xi^v ov6av. ^AnsQintaitov d' vndQistv tbv vovv sxovta tovtotg xat (irj8a(i&g

35 xatat^y^vvs^&at' iv savtm yuQ s^stv t6 dya%bv x«i tr\v %siav djQStr\v^ 8i o

xat 7cd6rjg aTtrjkXdx&at xax/ag xut ^Xd^rjg.

Cf. Senecae dial. 11 cp. 7 § 3—6.

579 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 20 p. 1044 a. ddtxelrat yccQ

oiddg (irj fiXa7Ct6(i€V0s' od-ev (lij d8ixsl6d-ai tov 6og>bv iv aX-

io Xois dxotprivdfiBvos (sciL Chrysippus) ivtavd-d q)r]6tv (sciL iv to5

7tQG)TG} TCSQi ^CcDv) ddixr](id tL tov Tdxov int8i%E6%ai.

580 Seneca de beneficiis II 35. A consuetudine quaedam quae di-

cimus abhorrent, deinde alia via ad consuetudinem redeunt. Negamus

16 Ad Christianum transtulit Minucius quae de sapiente Stoici iactabant.

31 trad. ccvr&v, corr. Heeren. 32 iixatonQayslv libri et W., ipse correxi.||

TfQog Tt t6 (iriSev libri, recepi Wachsmuthii coniecturam. 33 rrjv ipee addidi.

DE 8APIENTE ET rNSIPIENTP:. 153

iniuriam accipere sapientem, tamen qui illum pugno percusserit,

iniuriarum damnabitur; negamus stulti quicquam esse, et tamen eum, qui

rem aliquam stulto subripuit, furti condemnabimus; insanire omnes dici-

mus, nec tamen omnes curamus elleboro; his ipsis, quos vocamus insanos,

et suffragium et iurisdictionem committimus. 6

581 Stobaeus ccl. II 115,18 W. ^ASid^oXov d^ eluai nuvxa xov

KaXov xaya^^ov, catttqttSev.xov ovxtt Sia^oXriq^ o^tv xat adid^oXov elvai xaxd

xe xovxov xov XQOitov nal tw(ir} SiapdXXeiv exeqov. Elvai de xr}v SiaPoXriv

SidoiaGiv (paivofievcov rplXoiv tpevSei Xoya' xovxo Sefir} ylvea&ai neql xovq

dya&ovq uvSQag^ (lovovg Se xovg (puvXovg xal Sia^dXXeO&ai xal Sta^dXXeiv^ jo

dt' xal xovg (lev %ax dXr\%eiav cpiXovg (i-qxs Sia^dXXeiv fwjw Sia^dXXed&tti,

xovg Se SoKOVvxag nal (paivofievovg.

§ 4. Sapiens beatus est.

582 Cicero de finibus III 26. cum igitur hoc sit extremum, con-

gruenter naturae convenienterque vivere, necessario sequitur omnes sa-is

pientes semper feliciter, absolute, fortunate vivere, nulla re

impediri, nuUa prohiberi, nuUa egere.

583 Philo quaest. et solut. in Genesin IV 92 (p. 318 Aucher). Vita

sapientis omnis omnino plena est felicitate, nulla relicta parte

vacua, in quam irreperet peccatum. 20

584 Dio Chrysost. or. LXIX § 4 (Vol. II p. 175, 14 Arn.). fiv be

fi ipuxn e)aq)pujv TevnTai Kai 6 voOc (XTaGoc Kai iKavoi ujci xd le au-

Tiwv TTpdTMaTa opGujc TtpdTTeiv Kai Td tujv dXXujv, toutouc dvdfKTi

Kaieubai|Li6vujc lr]v, vo)ii|Liouc dvbpac T€vo)nevouc koi dTaGoO bai)io-

voc TuxovTac Kai qjiXouc ovTac toic eeoTc. 25

ou Tdp dXXouc )iev q)povi)iouc eiKoc eivai, dXXouc hi €)i-

TTeipouc toiv dvGpujTTivujv TTpaT)idTUJV, oube dXXouc )li^v Tdv-

BpujTTeia eTTicTacGai, dXXouc be Td Geia, oube dXXouc txev ei-

vai Tujv Geiujv dTTiCTr|)iovac, dXXouc be 6ciouc, oub^ dXXouc

fiev 6ciouc, dXXouc be 9eoq)iXeTc* oube CTepoi }iiv ecovTai so

eeoq)iXeTc, ^Tepoi bk eubaijiovec.

oube ?Tepoi n^v eiciv dvepujTTOi dqjpovec, ?Tepoi b* dTVO-oOci Td Kae' auTouc TTpdT)iaTa" oub^ o'i Td cq)eTepa TTpdTjuaTa

dTvooOci, Td eeTa icaciv* oube 01 q)auXujc TTepi tujv eeiujv

ijTTeiXriqjoTec ouk dvocioi eiciv. oube t^ touc dvociouc olovTe 35

q)iXouc eivai eeoTc, oube touc )Lifi q)iXouc eeoTc )iri bucTuxeTcelvai.

585 Stephanus fragm. comment. in Aristot. Rhet. III p. 325, 13 Rabe.

01 £x(oixoi evSaifiova XeyovCi xbv xdg IlQittfiiiidg avfKpoQug vno-

(livovxa. 40

8 Tflo Heeren, ro libri.|| irtQov Canter, irigov libri. 26 Has conclu-

Biones ipsius esse Chrysippi puto propter concludendi formam.

154 DE SAPIENTE ET INSIPIENTE.

686 Gregorius Nazianzenus epist. 32. 'En;atvdj Ss r&v ccito rfjg

Zro&q ro vsavixov re xal fieycclovovvj oY firjSsv ncoXveiv (pael TtQog evSai-

(lovlav ra c^ca^O^cv, aXX' slvai rbv ajtovSaiov fianaQiov, xav 6 <I>akd-

QiSog ravQog k'xy nctiofisvov.

5 587 Stobaeus ecl. II 101, 5 W. r&v rs ayad^&v (ir^Ssvog fursysiv

xovg cpavXovg, insiSr] rb aya&bv ccQsr'^ sarivi)

rb furs%ov aQsrrig' rd rs

TtaQaxsLfisva roig dyad^otg, ajtSQ iGriv cov XQ% oicpsX-^qfiara bvra, (lovotg rotg

(SnovSaioig 6v(i§aivsiv' Ka&dnsQ xal rd naQaKsi(isva roig xaKotg, ansQ icrlv

(ov ov XQiq, (lovoig rotg xaxotg' §Xd(i(iara yaQ slvat. xat Std rovro rovg10 (lev dya&ovg d^Xa^stg ndvrag slvat %ar

d(i(p6reQa',, ovre ^Xdnretv

oiovg re bvrag o^re ^XdnresQ^aty rovg Se (pavXovg Kard rovvavriov.

588 Diog. Laert. VII 123. d^Xa^etg rs slvaf ov<^rsy yuQ dXXovg

^Xdnrstv o^rs ai6rovg.

§ 5. Sapiens est dives, formosus, liber.

15 589 Stobaeus ecl. II p. 100,7 W. Ka&oXov Ss rotg (lev Onov-

Saioig ndvra rdya&d vndQxstv, rotg Se (pavXotg ndvra rd xajid. Ov

uo(ii(Sriov Se Xeyetv avrovg oOrwg, ag si' rivd iartv dyad^d^ ixstva 'hndQiti

rotg enovSaiotg, 6(ioi(og Ss nai sni r&v xay,&v' dXXd rot rovg (isv roOavra

sxstv dya^d (o6rs (ir}Sev iXXeinetv 6ig ro reXetov avroig slvat rbv ^iov <(x«i

20 evSai(iovci}, rovg Se roGavra naKa, &Grs rbv §iov drsXrj slvai nai xaxo-

Sai(iova.

690 Diog. Laert. VII 125. nai r&v Gocp&v Ss ndvra slvat' Ss-

ScoKSvat yaQ avrotg navrsXf} i^oveiav rbv v6(iov. r&v Ss (pavXcov slvai rtva

Xsysrat, ov rQonov xai r&v dSixcov dXXcog (isv r^g noXsoagj dXXcng Ss r&v

25xQ(0(tiv(ov (pa(iev.

691 Cicero de finibus III 75. (de sapiente parodoxa enumerans)recte eius omnia dicentur, qui scit uti solus omnibus, recte etiam

pulcher appellabitur (animi enim liniamenta sunt pulchriora quam cor-

poris) recte solus liber nec dominationi cuiusquam parens nec oboediens

30 cupiditati, recte invictus, cuius etiamsi corpus constringatur, animo tamen

vincula inici nuUa possint etc.

592 Philo quaest. et solut. in Genesin IV 99 (p. 323 Aucher). Noli

tamen existimare pulchritudinem corporis nunc in medium referre iuxta

illam formositatem nominatam, quae ex symmetria partium decoreque35 formae constat, qualis inest et meretricibus, quas tamen nunquam pulchras

esse dixerim, sed ex adverso turpes; id enim nomen est eis proprium;

siquidem— sicut per speculum proprietates corporis apparent, sic etiam

animae per vultum ac faciem.

12 oixe scripsi, oi libri. 13 tavtovq BP. 18 dXXd rot Hense, dXXd

rm libri. 19 xai siSainova add. Meineke. 23 rbv Sh (pavXov B. 24 latet

accuBativus nominis, locum aliquem Athenarum significantis, velut tov ^xfp^a-

(it%6v IIt&v diixcov P tbv dStxov B.

DE 8APIENTE ET rNSIPIENTE. 155

ccvaidtg ^Ufifux xcd (UxioaQog avxijv

xal OvvexriS nlvrioig otpQvwv yuu |3a-

6i<t(ia atao^rjfiivov xai xb ini ^iijSevi

x&v (pavX(ov iQv&Qiav arnula "^vyrig

iaxiv aiailaxrig^ xovg atpavetg x&v ol- 6

xf/wv ovnSSiv xvnovg iyyqaqiovarig

rd) (pav£Q& a(aiiaxi.

aspectus yero impudens et cervix

alta frequensque motus supercilio-

rum atque gressus lascivus et nullo

modo erubescens de malis ac pudensindicium est animae turpissimae, quaeoccultas proprii vituperii figuras pin-

git describitque evidenter in visibili

corpore,

In quo vero dei oracula habitaverint sapientiae studio atque virtutis, etsi

Silenum superaverit corporis deformitate, pulcherrimus est lo

necessario: bonum est enim ei proprio pudore venerabiliter conformari

acceptationi videntium.

593 Stobaeus ecl. II 101,14 W, xbv Se xax^ aX-q&eiav nJiov-

xov aya9ov elvai kiyovai xai xrjv xax' aX^^&eiav ntvlav xaii6v. tud xr^v

(lev %ax aXri^eiav iXev^eqlav «ycfO^dv, xr\v Se xax' ccXi^9eiav 6ovXeiav i6

xoxdv* 6i 6^1 nai xbv anov6aiov elvai fiovov nXovaiov xai iXev-

©•f^ov, xbv 6e (pavXov xovvavriov nevrjxa, x&v eig xb nXovxeiv ucpoQfi&v

iaxeQrjfievov^ xai 6ovXov 6ta xrjv vnonxoaxiKrjv iv avx& ^ta^eaiv.

594 Aleiander Aphrod. comm. in Aristot. Topica II p. 72. Ald.

p. 134,13 Wal. atg oi Xeyovxeg fiovov xbv ao(pbv nXovaiov ^ (lovov xa- mXbv ^ ftdvov evyevrj ^ fidvov q-^xoqu' ov yuQ ayvoHvxeg ovxoi xu vnaQ-

Xovxa x& ao(p& nXovxov xavxu Xiyovaiv ij TidXXog ^ evyeveiav, uXXa nuQu-

^uivovxeg xrjv xeifievrjv Xi^iv.

Cf. etiam p. 79.

596 Aleiander in Aristot. Top. p. 79 Ald. p. 147,12 Wal. unb xov- ntov xov xonov iniieiQoiri xig uv %ui nQog xu vnb x&v Uxcoiyi&v nuQu-

6o^u Xeyofieva' ei yuQ x&v noXX&v nXovaiov Xeyovxcov fiovov xbv

noXvxxi^fiovu fi^ xuxu xovxov xig XQ^'''^ ^^ 6v6fiuxi xovxooy xuxu6i xov ao^poH tcai xov xag icQexug i^^vxog nuQu^uivoi av xbv xeifu-

vov T^g t&v ovofiuxcov jr^jijffccog 6cOQia(i6v. 30

ibid. 22. nuXiv ot fuv noXXoi evxvyri Xiyovac xbv iv totg tvxrjQOcg

ayu&ocg ev&rjvovvtW oc 6e xbv xrjv uQex^^v l'xovxu (puacv fUTvjr^, o

ovx i'axc x&v xvxrjQ&v ccyu&mv. nuQu^uivovacv ovv xui ovtoc xrjv nQoarj-

xovauv XQV^''V ^^v 6vofiuxa>v.

596 Philo de plantatione Noe § 69 Vol. H p. 147,15 Wendl. Tovg 35

(lev ovv nuvxu xov anov6uiov (puaKovxug elvuc nttQu6o'S,oXoyecv

uy^&riadv tcveg, ucpoQ&vxeg ecg tr}v Kt&v^ intbg ev^ecuv te Kui neQcovaiuvxui fir}6ivu t&v uxQrjfiutcDv ^ uKtr}fJc6v(ov nXovacov vofii^ovteg.

697 Acro ad Hor. Serm. I 3,124. Dicunt Stoici sapientem di-

vitem esse, si mendicet, et nobilem esse', si servus sit, et pulcherri- 40

mum esse, etiamsi sit sordidissimus.

Porphyrio ad Serm. I 3,124. Porro autem Stoici existimant, per-

fectae sapientiae virum omnia habere; in quo sensu et Lucilius versatus

sic ait: nondum etiam haec omnia habebit formosus, dives, liber, rez solus.

Acron ad Hor. ep. I 19,19. negant Stoici quemquam liberum 45

esse praeter sapientem.

18 ieTtQrjibivov P, voTiQriftivov F. 37 t&v add. Wendl.

156 DE 8APIENTE ET INSIPIENTE.

598 Sextus adv. math. XI 170. ot 6e Hxcoinol Kal avnyiQvg fpctci

xr]v (pq6vi\6iv^ eTtKSx^qfirjv ovOav aya^&v nal xaxrov nai ovdsxiQcov, xiyyriv

vnaQiuv neQi xbv ^iov, ^v ol nQooXa^ovxeg fiovot yiyvovxai KaXoi, (lovoi

nXovGioi, 6o(poi (lovoi. 'O yuQ noXXov ai^ia KenxTjfievog TtkovGiog5 iextv, 7] de ccQextj noXXov iextv a^ia, xai (lovog xavxrjv 6 6o(pbg nixxTjxai'

(lovog aQa 6 60(p6g ioxt 7tXov6tog. Kai 6 ci^tiQa6x6g iext naXog, (i6vog

de 6 60(p6g i6xtv a^tiQa6xog' (i6vog UQa 6 6o(p6g i6xt iiaX6g.

599 Cicero Acad. Pr. II 136. Illa vero ferre non possum, non quomihi displiceant (sunt enim Socratica pleraque mirabilia Stoicorum,

10 quae itaQdSo^a nominantur) sed ubi Xenocrates, ubi Aristoteles ista te-

tigit?— IUi unquam dicerent sapientes solos reges, solos divites, solos

formosos? omnia, quae ubique essent, sapientis esse? neminem consulem,

praetorem, imperatorem, nescio an ne quinquevirum quidem quemquamnisi sapientem? postremo solum civem, solum liberum, insipientes omnes

15 peregrinos, exsules, servos, furiosos? denique scripta Lycurgi, Solonis, duo-

decim tabulas nostras non esse leges? ne urbes quidem aut civitates, nisi

quae essent sapientium?600 Cicero de republ. I 28. Quis vero divitiorem quemquam

putet quam eum, cui nihil desit, quod quidem natura desideret, aut po-20 tentiorem quam illum, qui omnia, quae expetat, consequatur, aut bea-

tiorem, quam qui sit omni perturbatione animi liberatus, aut firmiore

fortuna, quam qui ea possideat, quae secum, ut aiunt, vel e naufragio

possit ecferre? Quod autem imperium, qui magistratus, quod regnum potest

esse praestantius quam despicientem omnia humana et inferiora sapientia25 ducentem nihil unquam nisi sempiternum et divinum animo volutare?

601 Stobaeus ecl. 11 p. 114,4. EvxeKveiv Se (lovov xbv a6xetov,

ov XI (irjv itavxa, Setv yaQ xbv evxexvovvxa cc6xeta xixva ejpvxa jj^Tjffae-^^at

avxotg a)g xoiovxotg. EvyrjQeiv xe (i6vov xai evQ^avaxeiv xbv 6Ttov8aiov'

evyr}Qetv yaQ elvat xb (lexa notov y^Qcog dte^ayetv xar' ccQexi^v, evd-avaxetv

30 de xb (lexa Jtotov ^avaxov Kax ccQexrjv xeXevxav.

602 Stobaeus ecl. II 114, 10 W. Kai xd xe vytetva xai vo6eQa nQbg

(ivd^QConov Xiye6&at Kai &g XQOcpt^ia, Kai xa XvxtKo. Kai 6xaxtxa Kai xa xov-

xotg naQanXri6ia. Tytetva (lev yccQ elvat xu evcpv&g eypvxa n^bg xb neQt-

notetv vyietav i) 6vve%etv' vo6eQa 6e xa ivavxicog eypvxa xovxotg. UttQa-35 nXri6tov 6' elvat xai xbv- ini x&v aXXcov X6yov.

603 Philo de sobrietate § 56 Vol. H p. 226, 16 Wendl. 6 6e eicav

xbv KXr\QOv nsQav oqcov ccv&Qconivrjg ev6ai(ioviag nQoeXi^Xvd^e' (i6vog yocQ

evyevrjg axe &ebv iniyeyQa(i(iivog naxiQa Kai yeyovmg etenotrjxbg avxm (i6-

vog vt6g' ov nXov6iog, aXXcc nd^inXovxog, iv acp&6votg xai yvr]6iotg, ov

40 XQOvo) naXatov(iivoig , Katvov(iivoig 6e xai r\^&6tv aei XQVcp&v ccya^oig (i6-

votg' ovK ev6o^og, ccXX^ evKXei^g, xbv (irjKoXaKeia vod^ov^ievov, ccXXa ^e^at-

ov(ievov aXrj&eia KaQnov(ievog enatvov (ji6vog ^aetXevg, naQa xov navrj-

ye(i6vog Xa^cov rijg icp' ana6tv ccQifig xb KQccxog avavxay(6vt6xov' (i6vog

iXev&eQOg, cccpet(iivog ccQyaXeaxccxrjg 6e6noivr}g, Kevijg 66^rjg.

16 quidem Manutim, denique libri. 30 xb Canter, rbv libri. Sunt haec

aya&cc, quae vocantur (is(iiy(ieva cf. III n. 101. 40 yp. (lovog mg. HL'.

44 6c(pst(iivos Mang., &cpti(i,svos codd.

DE 8APIENTE ET IN8IPIENTE. 167

§ 6. Sapiens res diTinas callet.

604 Stobaeus ecl. II 67, 20W. Uyovci de nal leQia fiovov tlvat

xhv ao(p6vy (paHlov 6s firidiva. xhv yaQ tiQia elvai deiv ifinHQOv v6(i(ov 5

Tc5v neQl ^valag %ul tv%a^ xcrl naQa^fiovq •Kol idQvOeig Kal navxa xa xoi-

ttiha, nqoq dh xovxoig xal ayiaxeiag xe xal evae§eUtg Seta^ai xai ifineiQlag

Tijg x&v &e&v %eqaneiag^ ym (xovy ivxbg elvai xijg (pvaecag xfjg &elag.

Mr)6'^v ^6i xyi xovxcav vnaqieiv x& gjavAco, 616 xal ndvxag elvai xovg

aq>Q0vag aaePeig. Ti^v yuQ aai^eiav xaxlav ovaav^ ayvouxv elvai d^e&v 10

^eQanelag^ xijv d' evai^eiav, mg eino(iev (p. 62,2), imaxiqfiiiv &e&v &eQa-

nelag.

605 Stobaeus ecl. II 114,16 W. Kal fiavxixbv 6e fi6vov elvai

xbv anov6aiovy &g av imaxi^firiv k'xovxa ^iayvaaxixf^v arifieiav x&v ix

^e&v ^ 6aifi6v(iiv n^bg ttv9Q(onivov ^iov xeivbvxoav. Ai o imA xa ei6r\ T^g 15

fuivxiv.r\g elvai neQi avx6v^ t6 xe oveiQOXQixiabv xal xb oUovoaxoniiibv xal

^vxixbv nal ei' xiva aXXa xovxoig iaxl naQunXiqaia.606 Diog. Laei*t. VII 119. &eiovg xe elvat

(scil. Tovg anov6aiovg).

e%etv yuQ iv iavxoig oiovel &e6v' xbv 6e (pavXov a&eov' 6ixxbv 61 elvat xbv

a&eov, xov xe ivavxiag xa &ei(a Xeyofievov xai xbv i^ov&evrjxtnbv xov &eiov' so

oneQ ovK elvat ne^l ndvxa (pavXov.

607 Cicero de divin. II 129. Stoici autem tui negant quemquamnisi sapientem divinum esse posse.

608 Diog. Laert. VII 119. ^eoae§eig xovg anov6aiovg' ifiTcei-

Qovg yccQ elvat x&v neQt &e&v vofiifuoV elval xe xrp) evai^etav iniaxrjfir}v 25

^e&v d^eQaneiag. dXXu fir)v xai ^"vetv avxovg d^eotg dyvovg xe {jndQieiVixveveiv yd^ xd neQt xovg d^eovg dfiuQxi^fiaxa. nai xovg &eovg dyaa&atavTOvg' baiovg xe ydQ elvat Kai 6tKaiovg n^bg xb ^etov. fiovovg leQiagxovg aocpovg' ineani^p&at ydQ ne^i ^vat&v, i^QvaeatVf Tia&aQfi&v, x&v dXXoiv

x&v nQbg &eovg oixeiaiv. 30

609 Philo de sacrif. Abel et Cain § 111 Vol. I p. 247,9 Wendl.

lo^T^ ydQ '^fvx^^g riiv aQexaig ev^pQoavvrf xeXeiatg

— —fi6vog 6e eoQ-

xd^et xriv xotavxrjv eoQX-^v 6 aocpog, x&v 5' dXXoiv ov6eig' dyevaxov ydQna^&v ^ xaxt&v '^viijv evQetv anavt(axaxov.

610 Philo de septenario et festis diebus p. 279 Vol. II Mang. (ort 35

oi aocpoi) dnavxa xbv ^iov eoQxriv dyovai.

p. 280. Twv (pavXoiv ov6eig dXX' ov6e xbv ^Qaxvxaxov juq^vov ioQxd^et.

§ 7. Sapiens res politicas et oeconomicas callet.

611 Stobaeus ecl. II 94,7 W. T6 xe 6i»ai6v (paat tpvaet elvat %ai

firi &iaet. Enofievov 6e xovxotg vndQietv xat xb noXixevea^at xbv 00-40

7 dytaretas Usener, &lXov did libri.||

xa^ Usener, xb libri. 8 xov add.

Usener. 9 ftTjd' Iv Si xi Wachsm., itrjdevl libri.||

tc5 (pavl(a Meineke, twi»

(pavlav libri. 14 ^x Heeren, ig Hbri. 19 tlvui om. BP. 20 -a-tm B9tl(o P, sed ti a P». 26 »vattv BP. 32 xtXtiats Pap. D. 33 oiSi tUPap. UF.

Stoioorum Tetorum fragm. III. 11

158 DE SAPIENTE ET INSIPIENTE.

(pbv Kol (luXiar' iv xaig xoiavxaig noXitslaig Taig ifi<pai,vov6aig riva nQOno-

Ttijv TiQog tag teXeiag noXitslag' «al tb vofiod^stsiv ds nai to naideveiv

ccv&Qcanovg, eti de avyyqatpeiv xa Svvdfieva wcpeXetv tovg ivxvyyavovxag

xoig yQUfifiaGiv ovKetov elvat xoig OnovSaloig nal x6 OvyKaxa^aiveiv %al elg

5 ydfiov Kal eig xenvoyoviav xal avxov i^qiv xal r^g naxQidog nal vnofieveiv

neQt xavxrjg, idv y fiex^ia, nai novovg nai d^dvaxov. IlaQaxetO&at de xov-

xoig cpavXa, x6 xe drjfiononetv nai xb eocptaxevetv Kai xb GvyyQdcpetv int-

^Xa^i) xotg ivxvyxdvovGtVy aneQ eig anovSaiovg ovk av niaoi.

612 Diog. Laert. VII 122. bfioicog Se nai dQxtaovg diKaaxtKOvg10 T£ Kai QijxoQiKovg fiovovg elvat, t&v 6e cpavXcov ovSeva.

613 Stobaeus eclog. II 7 p. 96 Wachsin. Tov xe voftov anovSatov

etvai cpaat, Xoyov OQd^bv ovta nQaataKttnbv fiiv cov notrixeov, dnayoQevtiKbuSe cov ov notriteov. Tov Se vofiov daxeiov ovxog Kai 6 vofitfiog daxeiogdv <^etriy' vofitfiov fiev yaQ elvai dvSQa Kai dxoXovd^rjxtKbv x& vofico Kai

16 nQUKxtKbv x&v vn avxov nQoaxaxxofievcov , vofiiKbv Se xbv i^rjyrjxtKbv xov

vofjiov. Mr]6eva 6e x&v cpavXcov fiiqxe vofxtfiov elvat jnijtf vofitKov.

lisdem fere verbis iteratur ibid. p. 102, 3—10.

614 Stobaeus ecl. II 102, 4 W. Tov Se vofiov ovtog anovSaiov,

Ka&dneQ etnofiev, ineiSri Xoyog OQ&og iatt nQoataKtt^bg fihv wv noiriteovy

20 dnayoQevxtKbg Se cov ov notrixeov, fiovov xbv aocpbv elvat Xiyovat vofitfiovy

JtQaKxtKbv Qvxa x&v vnb tov vofiov nQoataxxofiivcov Kai fiovov i^ijyijttxov

xovxov., dt' Kai vofitKbv elvat' xovg d' rjXt&iovg ivavticog e%etv.

615 Stobaeus ecl. II 102,11 W. 'Aateiotg 6^ exi Kai xr^v aQxt-

Krjv Kaxavifiovatv intaxaaiav Kai id xavtrig et6ri, ^aatXeiav, atQatrj-

35 yiav, vavaQiiav Kai tdg tavxatg naQanXrjaiovg. Kaxd xovxo 6r) Kai fiovog

6 anov6atog aQxet Kai eifi'^ ndvxag Kax iveQyetav, Kaxd 6td%eatv 6e xat

ndvxcog. Kai net&aQxtKbg fiovog 6 anov6at6g iaxiVy aKoXov&rjxtKbg wv

uQiovxi. T&v <J' dcpQbvcov ov6eig xotovxog' ovxe yaQ aQyetv o^xccQ^ji^ea&at

oi6g <(t')> iaxtv 6 dcpQCOv, av&d^rjg xtg a>v Kca dvdycayog.

so 616 Cicero de finibus III 68. Cum autem ad tuendos conservan-

dosque homines hominem natum esse videamus, consentaneum est buic

naturae, ut sapiens velit gerere et administrare rem publicamatque, ut e natura vivat, uxorem adiungere et velle ex ea liberos.

617 Diog. Laert. VII 122. ov [idvov dh iXsvd-SQovg slvai rovg

£6 (focpovg, dXXa xal ^a6iXdag, tr}g ^a^tXsCag ov0rjg dQxVS avvnav^v-

vov, ritig tcbqX (i6vovg av rovff 6o(povg <^6vy6tairj, xad^cc cprjet Xqv-6ianog iv ta IIsqI tov xvQtcog xexQ^ff^cii' Zrivcova toig 6v6-

(ia6LV. iyvcaxsvat yccQ (pr]6L dstv tbv aQxovta nsQi dyad-av xal

xax&v firjdsva ds tav cpavXcav S7iC6ta6d^aL tavta.

40 Cf. Stobaeus eclog. II 7 p. 108,26. Kal fi6vov slvai tbv 6ocpbv

3 ?(JTi libri, corr. Heeren. 6 fiirQi.a libri, corr. Meineke. 7 int^Xdnriv

libri, corr. Meineke. 10 iitLaraa&at ravra ovSiva B {in. ravra in litura).

14 add. ex eiusdem Fiorileg. XLIV 12. 16 voiiov Flor., eclog. codd. vonifiov.

19 fihv nQoaraxrtTcbg libri, transposuit Meineke. 23 &aiel(og d' elvai libri, corr.

Heeren.|| aq^^v libri, corr. Usener. 24 v.uravifi.ovaav libri, corr. Usener.

27 Tidvreis libri, corr. Heeren.|| fi6vov libri, corr. Heeren. 29 r add. Uaener.

36 avaralri restituit Menagius e Suida s. v. SovXoi, arairi BP.

D£ SAPIENTE ET IM8IPIENTE. 159

fitt6tXda T€ xttl fitt6tXtx6v, t&v dl (pavXav ^rjdivtt' x^^v yccQ fia6tXeittv

<^(>2i)v &wX€v(fwov ilvttt xttl tiiv ttvatdta xttl ti^v inl xd6ttts.

618 Olympiodorus in Plat. Alcib. pr. p. 55 ed. Creuzer. Tqlxov 3^t

xora T^v x&v Ex(o'C%&v fieyaXo^^r)(ioavvT)v 6 a^^^txo^, xovxiaxiv 6 el-

datg ttQx^^^i (Jiovog aQx^^ iaxlvy ti nal (irj fjjot xcc OQyavcc x^g a{fxiX7}g i

intaxiq(irig' xal oxt (lovog 6 aocpbg nkovaiogy xovxiaxiv 6 eidmg xif^aaa&at

nuQOvxt x& nXovxaty ei kuI(i^i ndcQsaxiv.

Cf. Proclus in Plat. Alcib. pr. p. 164 ed. Creuzer. TaiJt' aQa nal t^v

2?TQ)(xtjv (uyaXr}yoqiav vnsQ^i^Xrjxev 6 £coyiQdxrig iv xovxoig. Ti yaq aXh)

iaxiv ix T&veiqri(iiivGiv avvdyeiv ^ ott (lovog a^^^cov 6 anovdatogy (i6- lo

vog dvvdaxrig, (lovog ^aaiXevg, (lovog rjye^iav Tcdvxcav, (lovog iXev&e^ogyxai OTt jravTa twv anovdaicav iaxiv, oaa nal x&v ^e&V notvd yu^ xa x&v

cpiXoov' eiTceQ ovv ndvxa x&v 9'fwv, Tiavra nai x&v anovdaiav.— —

Slg yaQ xinxova Xiyo(iev ov xbv ^x^^vxu xd oqyava xov xixxo-

vog, dXXu xov xrjv xixvr^v xexxrjfiivov'

oiixai xai uqxovxu kuI ^uaiXia 15

Tov l^jjovta T^^v ^uatXtxriv intaxrj(jti^v, dXl' ov xbv xquxoHvxu noXX&v.

"OQyuvov ydq iaxtv ^ (puivo(jtivr) 8vvu(iitg, xh 61 jr^wfavov r) f|t5' ^(apt? Se

xttvxrig ovx uv noxi xig a^jjcov etrj <(i)^ ^uatXevg.619 Clemens Al. Strom. II p. 438 Pott. JSnevatnnog yuQ iv xco

nqhg KXeocp&vxu nQotxa) xd o(iotu x& HXdxavi koiKe did xovxov yqdcpetv. zo

£t yuQ r) ^uatXeiu anovSuiov, xe aocpbg (lovog ^uaiXevg nal uQxoiv' 6 vd-

(log, Xoyog wv OQ&og, anovduiog' cc xut iaxiv. Tovxotg dnoXov&u oi

Xx(Q'iKol cpiXoaocpoi 8oy(iuxi^ovatv^ ^uatXeiuv, tf^coffvvijv, nQ0<pr)xeiuVy

vo^io&extx^jqv, nXovxov, xdXXog dXri&ivovy evyivetuv, iXev9eQiuv (lovco nQoa-dnxovxeg x& aocp&' 6 de SvaevQexog ndvv acpodQu xul n^bg uvx&v 6(ioXo- ti

yeixui.

620 Philo de nominum mutat. § 152 Vol. III p. 182,23 Wendl.

fiovov Tov aocpbv ^aaiXeu. Kat yuQ ovxag 6 (lev cpQOvi^iog '^ye(idiv

dcpQbvoav iaxiv, eiSoig u xQ'^ notetv xe xul xat a(irj'

6 de acocpQOJv dxo-

Xdaxciv, xu neQi xdg uiQiaetg xui cpvydg rixQt^mxag ovx d(juX&g^ detX&v de so

6 dvd^etog, a Set vno(tivetv xui a(lij au<p&g ix(jta&c6v, dSixcov 6k 6 di-

xaiog, iaoxrirog iv xoig dnove(irixiotg d^Qenovg axoxcc^6(ievog.

621 Philo de migrat. Abrah. § 197 Vol. 11 p. 307,8 Wendl. §uai-Xeiuv 6e aocpiuv elvut Xiyo(iev^ inei xui xbv aocpbv ^uatXiu.

622 Lucian. vitarimi auctio 20 (Mercurius Chrysippum vendens dicit:) S5

OTt (i6vog oixog ao<p6gy (lovog xuXog, (i6vog dixutog dvdQei^og §uatXevg^iqxcoQ nXovaiog vo(io&ixrig.

623 Stobaeus ecl. 11 95,9 W. Otxovojittxov d' elvat ftdvov Xi-

yovat xbv anovSutov xai dya^bv oixov6(iov, ht Se ^(^T^jitaTtaTtxdv. Tr^v

(uv yuQ oixovo(iixriv elvut &ea)QrixiX'^v e%tv xui nQuxxixriv x&v otxco av(i- 40

<peQ6vxa>v' xr^v d' oixovo(jdav Sidxu^tv ne^i dva'Xa)(idxa>v xai kQycav xai xxr)-

decog ini(jtiXetuv xui x&v xorr' dy^ov iQyu^O(iiva)v' t^v Se jj^tjftaTtaTtx^v

i(ineiQiuv neQinotriaecog jj^tjju^tcjv dcp' cav Siov xui e^iv 6(ioXoyov(jteva)g dvu-

axQicpea^ui noiovauv iv avvuycoyri jr^^jjftcTCiJvxui xriQriaet xui dvuXcoaet nQog

tvnoQiuv'

xb Se jj^ijftaTifca^^at Ttvcff (uv (liaov elnov elvui, Tivcg Se daxeiov. 45

42 dyifbv Heeren, avxbv libri. 43 Siov Meineke, diog libri.|| 6iioXoyo^(u

wg libri, corr. Heeren. 45 iftnoQiav F.

160 DE SAPIKNTE ET INSIPIENTE.

^PavXov Ss fii^diva JtQOircctrjv aya&bv omov yivsa^ai, fttjdf SvvaaO^at otxlav

sv olKOvo^ovfiivriv naQaGysiv. Movov de tov GnovSaiov avSQa j^^?j|itaTt(rrix6v

slvai, yivcoCKOvta acp' cov xQi]fiati6tiov Kal notE xai n&g xal fiixQi note.

624 Philo quaest. et solut. in Genesin IV 165 (p. 372 Aucher).5 Sapiens et solidus duo haec itidem possidet, incomptus et domi habitans.

Indoles incompta patefacit veritatem simplicitatis carentiamque adulatio-

nis — —;

altera vero, domus custodia una cum domestico more oppo-sitio est agresti vitae. Unum enim istorum oeconomicum est et urbani-

tatis exiguae comprehensio ; quoniam urbanitas et oeconomia cognataelosunt virtutes, quas translatas fere inter se monstrare non fmstra erit:

urbanitas namque oeconomia urbis est et oeconomia urbanitas est domi.

§ 8. Sapientes et sibi invicem et ceteris prosunt.

625 Stobaeus ecl. 11 93,19 W. t« ts aya&a ndvxa t&v 6nov-Saicav slvai, (xoivay XiyovGc, Ka&^ o xal tbv «xpsXovvtd tiva x&v

n nkTjGlov Kal savtbv wcpsXsiv. Tiqv ts Ofiovotav intGxrifiriv slvat xotv&v

aya&mv, St* o xal xovg anovSaiovg ndvtag bfiovosiv dXXriXotg Std xb Cvfi-

cptovsiv iv xoig Katd tbv §lov' tovg Ss (pavXovg Staqxovovvtag n^bg dXXr]-

Xovg ix^QOvg slvai Kal KaKonoir}ttKOvg dXXrjXav Kai ndXsfilovg.

626 Stobaeus eclog. 117 p. 101,21 W. Td d' dya&d ndvta Kotvd20 slvat t&v anovSaicov, t&v Ss q^avXoav td xaxa. ^t' o Kat tbv dxps-

Xovvtd ttva Kat avxbv aq^sXsiad^ai ,xbv Ss ^Xdnxovxa Kat savxbv ^Xdnxstv.

ndvtag Ss rovg GnovSaiovg iocpfXstv dXXiqXovg, ovxs cpiXovg 'ovxag

dXXiqXcov ndvtcog ovts svvovg <^ovxsy svSoKifiovg oijxs dnoSsjioftivovg naQaxb fii^ts KataXafi^dvsa&at firjt' iv tavxat KaxotKSiv TOTtco, svvorjXiK&g fiivxot

25 ys nQbg dXXi^Xovg StaKSta&at Kat q)tXtKa>g Kal SoKtfiaaxtK&g Kat dnoSsxttK&g'

xovg Ss dcpQOvag iv xotg svavtiotg tovxcov vndQystv.

627 Plutarchus de comin. not. cp. 22 p. 1068 f. "^Av slg 6oq>bg

bjtovdtJTtots TCQotSLvrj tbv dcixtvXov cpQovC^cog^ ol xatd trjv oixov^ievrjv

0oq)ol TCKVteg acpeXovvtai. p. 1069a. sXrJQSi d' 'AQi6totsXrjg, iXrjQst

80 ds SsvoxQcctrjg— f^v d^av^a^tiiv dyvoovvtsg dxpsXsLuv ^v oC

0oq)ol XLVOv^Evcav xat' aQSt^v dXXrjXcov cxpsXovvtaL^ xotv /lm)

6vvS)6i ^rjds yLvd>6xovtEg tvyxdvco6iv. Cf. Seneca ep. 109.

628 Diog. Laeirt. VII 123. dXXd fxriv ovS' iv SQrjfiia, cpaai, ^taasxat6 anovSatog' KOtvcovtKbg yaQ (pvast Kat nQaKxtKog.

65 629 Lactant. div. instit. V 17 fin. Lucro autem nunquam sapiens

studet, quia bona haec terrena contemnit: nec quemquam falli pati-

tur, quia boni viri officium est, errores hominum corrigere eosque in viam

reducere; siquidem socialis est hominis ac benefica natura, quo solo cogna-tionem cum deo habet.

40 630 Stobaeus ecl. II 108,5 W. Tbv Ss anovSatov, bfiiXr,xtKbv&'vra Kai sntSi^tov Kai nQOXQsnxtKbv Koi ^rjQSvxtKbv Std xijg bfitXiag slg

2 olxoviiivriv libri, corr. Heeren. 5 incomptus = &7tXa6ros? 9 urba-

nitas = TToXiTtxi}. 14 Koivd add. Wachsm. 23 suppl. Heeren. 33 ^iihas-

Tta, (puaiv (hoc. ord.) BP.

DE 8APIENTE ET IN8IPIENTE. 161

e^voiav xul (piXlav, mg dvvaxbv evaQfioarov elvat TtQog nXfid^og av&ffuncaVf

naff^ xcfi inacpQoSixov elvai nal inl-KCiQiv v,al ni&avov, exi Se aifivkov nal

e^axoxov xal eiixaiQov ndl ayjilvovv xal aq>eXfi •Koi aneQleQyov nai unkovv

xui unXadxov' xbv 6i (puvXov ivoxov nuai xotg ivuvxloig. Tb d^ elQCi-vevea&ui (puvXatv elvuL (puatVj ovdivu yuQ iXev&SQov nui anovdulov elQoa- 6

vevea&ui' bfiolcog 6e Tiai xb aaQxd^eiv, o iaxiv elQoavevea&ui fux' intavQfiov

xivog. ^Ev (lovoig xe xoig aoq)otg unoXelnovai tpiXluv^ inei iv (lovoig xov-

xoig b(t,6voiu ylvsxui ne^i xmv kuxcc xbv ^lov t^v d' bfiovoiav elvai koiv&v

ayu&cav iniaxrifir^v. OiXluv yuQ aXri^iviiv %ui(ir} r^ev^covvfiov a6vvuxov

XiOQig nlaxecag xui ^e§ai6xr}xog vnuQxeiv' iv 6h xotg tpuvXoig, unCaxoig nui lo

Si^ePttloig ovai xui ^byixuxu noXefiixu xexxrjfiivoig jovx elvui (piXlav^ ixiQug

di xivug inmXoxug xui avv6iaeig e%a)&ev avdyxaig xui 66^uig xuxexofUvug

ylvea&ai. Oaai 6e xai xb dyanuv xui xb dand^ea&at xui xb <ptXeiv (Mvunfelvui anov6ui(av.

631 Diog. Laert. VII 124. Xiyovai 6e xai xr]v (piXluv iv (lovoig i5

xoig anov6uioig elvut 6tu x^v 6(ioi6tr)xu. (puai 6e uvxrjv xotvaviuv xtvd

elvui x&v xuxu xbv ^lov^ X90)(iiva)v r](i&v xoig (piXotg d>g iuvxoig. 6t' wbx^v

xe uiQexbv xbv (piXov dnocpaivovxui xui xr]v noXv(piXiav dyu&bv. ev xe

xoig (pavXoig (ir]elvut (ptXiuv (ir]6iva xe x&v cpavXcov cpiXov exetv.

632 Stobaeus ecl. II 115, 10 W. Elvut 6s xui nQuov, xfjg nQu6xr]- io

xog o^ar]g e^eag xud'^ tjv nQucag k'xovai n^bg xb noteiv xd int^dXXovxa iv

naai xui(ir] ix^peQea&ut cig OQyr^v iv (ir]6evi. Kui r^avxtov 6e xui x6a(iiov

elvui, T^g xoa(ii6xr]xog o^ar]g intaxiq^irjg xtvr^aeav nQenova&v, r]avxi6-

xr]xog 6e evxu^iug nsQi xdg xaxd (pvatv xtvr]6etg xai (lovdg ipvxiig xui aco-

(luxog, x&v ivavxicav xovxoig ini ndvxcav (pavXcav yiyvo(ievcav. 85

633 Seneca ep. 81,8. non omnes grati sciunt debere beneficium —uni sapienti notum est, quanti res quaeque taxanda sit: nam ille, de quo

loquebar modo, stultus, etiamsi bonae voluntatis est, aut rainus quamdebet aut tempore aut quo non debet loco reddit.

ibid. 10. Sapiens omnia examinabit secum: quantum acceperit, a so

quo, quando, ubi, quemadmodum. itaque negaraus quemquam scire

gratiam referre nisi sapientem: non magis quam beneficium dare

quisquam scit nisi sapiens.

ibid. 12. solus sapiens scit amare. solus sapiens amicus est.— —quod dicimus: fidem nisi in sapiente non esse. 35

634 Philo quaest. et solut. in Genesin IV 74 (p. 303 Aucher). Stu-

diosus sapientiae cum nuUo ex vanis ac vacuis [rebusj, quamvis ex natura

cognatus sit illis, cohabitat vel conversatur, sed longius ab illis est se-

iunctus consilio; ita ut non navigationis socius nec comes in via

nec concivis nec vitae consors neque coaemulator dicitur pro- 40

prie sapiens cum insipiente, eo quod principalis dux non concordat

vel convenit in mente unius alteriusque.

635 Cicero de nat. deor. I 121. Quanto Stoici melius — . Censent

autem sapientes sapientibus etiam ignotis esse amicos. Nihil

1 coff Meineke, xul libri. 16 avxolg, oTg in litura P*. 19 (iriSevi re

(om. P) T&v cpavX(ov qiikovixelv BP. 24 y,6vag libri, corr. Canter. 25 ini

ndvxcov cpxvX(ov Meineke, nsgl ndvTov cpavXcov F, neql ndvru cpuvXov P, ntQlndvxu (puiXov Heeren.

162 I>E SAPIENTE ET INSIPIENTE.

est enim virtute amabilius; quam qui adeptus erit, ubicumque erit gen-

tium, a nobis diligetur.

636 Philo de sacrif. Abel et Cain § 121 Vol. I p. 251,3 Wendl.

(iiqTCore Sh x«i Soyfia ElGrjystxai 6cp66Qa ccvayKaiov, oxi it&g 6oq}bg IvxQOvb isxl xov (pavkov, firjd^ av TtQog oXiyov iqovOv i^aQKE6avxog, eI

fir}ilio)

Kttl TtQOfirj&Eia ii^QafiEvog inEivog nQOvvoEi xfjg diafiovTjg avxov, nad-aTtEQ

iaxQog xov vo6ovvxog avxixExayfiivog xoig a^Qco6xiqfia6t nal nQccoxEQa xaxa-

CXEvd^cov avxa ^ 6vv6k(og avacQ&v^ eIfii^

nov fisxa <poQag ccvETtt^xEXOV /3ta-

6ccfi£va Kttl xrjv xrjg ^EQaTCEiag V7tEQ§dXXot q^QOvxiSa.

10 p. 251,15 § 123. Jt£tQa6&ai fiivxoi Sst nat xovg Jtdvxcog -hno xfjg

iv axixotg Stacpd^aQrj^ofiivovg Kaxiag &g otov xe 6ta6(p^£tv, fufiovfjtivovg xovg

ccya&ovg x&v iaxQ&v^ oY Kav bQ&6tv ddvvaxov xotg iidfivov6t xb (Trofee-O^at,

nQ06cpiQ0v6t xriv d'EQa7t£iav ofjLODg a6fiEvot, xovfirj xy itaQ^ avxovg oktycoQia

SoKEtv 6Vfi^rivai xt x&v itaQcc yvcofirjv. Ei di xt xai fitHQbv o6ov iyEiag15 6itiQfia £fi(paivotxo, xovxo &67t£Q ifiTCVQEVfia 7td6atg iittfjuXEiatg ^ciTtVQrjxiov'

iXittg yccQ firjxvv&ivxog Kat ^vvav^rj&ivxog dfiEivovt nai ditxat6xoxiQ(o %Qri-

6a6&at x& §io). Sequentibus commoda depingit ex sapientis persona in

patriam eius redundantia.

§ 9. Sapiens austerus etc.

so 637 Diog. Laert. VII 117. nat av6xr]Q0vg di <pa6tv Eivai ndv-

xag xovg 67tovSaiovg, xa fii^xE avxovg TtQbg rjdovriv ofitXEtv fi-jqxE itaQ

aXXcav xd TtQog rjSovriv itQ068iiE6&at. oiat aXXov dh Elvat av6xrjQ6v, naQa-

TtXrj^icag XEyofiEvov rc5 avexrjQca oivcd, (o jtQbg fiiv (paQfjtaKOitotiav iQ&vxat,

nQbg Se nQ6no6tv ov ndvv.

25 638 Stobaeus ecl. II 114,22 W. Av^xrjQov xe Xiy£6&at xbv 6nov-

Satov KaQ"^ o6ov ovxe nQ06<piQ£t xtvl ovxe nQ06i£xat xbv n^bg ^dQtv X6yov.KvvtEtv XE xbv 6o(pbv Xiyov6tv, l6ov <(ov)> tc5 inifiiveiv x& Kvvi6fia, ov

(i^^jv 60(pbv ovxa ivdQ^E^&at xov xvvi6fjtov.

639 Clemens Al. Strom. VII 7 p. 858 Pott. av6xrjQbg ovxog rjfiiv,

80 av6xrjQbg ovk Eig xb aStdcp&OQOv fi6vov, dXXd Kat Eig xb dnEiQa6xov. ovSafiy

yuQ ivS66tfiov ovSe aX(o6tfiov '^Sovrj xe Kai Xvnrj xijv tlfvjfriv naQi6xri6tv'

StKa6xrig, idv 6 X6yog KaXrj, aKXtvrig y£v6fi£vog, firjS^ bxtovv xotg nd&Eet ^a-

Qi^ofiEvog, dfiExaexdxa (^noSiy r] nicpvKE [t6] SiKatov noQSVE^d^at ^aSi^atv.

p. 859. t6 dvano^Xrjxov xrjg dQExr]g.

35 640 Stobaeus eclog. 11 7 p. 95, 24 W. Oa6l firjSh 6vyyv6fir}v

E%£tv ^fir]S£vt xbv vovv £%ovxa' xov yaQ avxov 6vyy(0firjv x£ £%£tvy xat

vofii^Etv xbv '^fittQxrjKOxa firj nuQ' «iStov rjfiaQxrjKivat, ndvxcav dfjtaQxavovxcav

naQa xrjv iSiav KaKiaV Stb Kat S£6vxcog XiyE^d^ai xb firjSh 6vyyv(0firjv £%£iv

xotg dfiaQxdvov6tv. Ovk intEtKrj Si <pa6tv Elvai xbv dyaO^bv dvSQa,40 t6v yaQ intEtKrj naQaixrixiKbv elvat xrjg Kax d%iav KoXd^ecag xal xov avxov

elvai inteiKrj xe elvai Kat vnoXafi^dvetv xdg iK xov vofiov XExayfiivag ko-

16 avvav^ri&ivTog Pap. UF, av^ri&ivtog ceteri. 22 ra firits—

nccg' aXXov

addidit B*.|| TiQoaSixse&ai {QoaS in litura) P^, fuit naQ^x^ad-ai. 23 <paQfJta-

Konoalav P. 27 bv add. Valckenaar. 28 ivaQisa&ai Wachsm., ivdQi,aa9at

libri. 33 addidi ex coni.||

xb delevi. 36 add. ex eiusd. Florileg. XLVI 50.

DE SAPEENTE ET IN8IPIENTE. 163

JnxOeig totg adtxoifai oxXriQOtiQag elvai, xal tb i^yeurdat TUt(fct ti^v &^Uev ano-

vifuiv tag noXaOsig thv vofw&itriv.

641 Diog. La8rt. VII 123. iXe^qfiovdg te fi^ elvai avyyvmfirjv te

i^eiv firjSevl' (i'}} yag naqiivai tag ini^aXXovaag ix, toH vofiov noXaaeig (^inel

TO ye eineiv nal 5 iXeog aiti^ te i^ inielneia ovSefita iatl iifvii)g ngbg xo- 6

Xdaeig nQoanoiovfiivri ^ij^ffTOTijTa) firiSi oiea&ai axXriQOtiQag avtag elvai.

642 Diog. Laert. VII 123. ht ye tbv aoq)bv ovShv &avfidlletvt&v Soxovvttov naQaSo^fov^ olov ^aQtoveta xal afinattSag xai nriyag OeQficav

iSdttov xal nvqbg dvacpva^jQfiata.

643 Stobaeus eclog. 11 7, p. 109,5. Oi5x °^°^ ^^ (le&va&i^aea&at lo

rbv vovv l';(OVTa" ti^v yag fU&rjv dfuxQtrittxbv neQii%etv^ X^^Qrjatv elvai

^yaQy naQa tbv olvov^ iv (ir}Sevi Se tbv anovSaiov ufiMQtdvetv, Si o ndvta

xcct' aQSf^v notsiv xal tov ajto tavtr^g ^Q&bv Xoyov.

644 Diog. Laert. VII 118. iuet olva&rqasa&at (livy ov fis&va^'^-asa^at Si

(scil. tov (JTtovdatov) ,stt Ss ovSs fiavrjasa&at' nQoansasla^at is

fiivtot nots avt& cpavtaaiag aA.A.ox6Toi;5 Std fnsXayjipXlav ^ XriQrfitv^ ov xaxd

Tov Toov af^EToav Xoyov, dXXd naQu (pvatv.

646 Cicero de finibus III 68. Cynicorum autem rationem at-

que vitam alii cadere in sapientem dicunt, si qui eius modi forte casus

inciderit, ut id faciendum sit, alii nullo modo. so

646 Diog. Laert. VII 117. atv<p6v ts slvat tbv aocpoV l'atog yuQ

e%etv nQog ts t6 evSoi,ov xai t6 ado|ov. «Zvat Sl xai dXXov dtvcpov, xatd

tbv elxaiov tstayfiivov, og iatt cpavXog.

647 Diog. Laert. VII 118. dxt^SrjXovg tovg anovSaiovg tpvXaxti-

xovg ts sXvat tov inl t6 ^iXttov avtovg naQiatdvsiv, Std naQaaxsvfig t^j s5

Ta (pavXa fuv dnoxQvntovarig, '''" ^^ 'bnaQiovta dya^d <paivsa&at notovOrig.

<^xal^ an;AaffTOvg' nsQtrjQr]xivat yaQ iv t^ qxovr^ t6 nXdafux xal tw

eXSet.

648 Stobaeus ecl. 11 116,1 W. ovS* dva^dXXsa^at Ss nots tbv

anovSaiov ovSiv, slvat ydQ t^v dva^oX^v vniQ&satv ivsQysiag St' bxvov' so

vnsQti&ea&at Si ttva fiovov, dvsyxXritov trjg vnsQ&iasag o-Cotjj. inl

ydQ tov dva^dXXsa&at tbv 'HaioSov tavt slQr\xivat'

(Op. et D. 410) fi»jd' dva^dXXsa&at k'g t a^Qtov %g t Ivvij^t

xai

(ibid. 413) alei S^ dfi^oXtSQybg dvriQ aTjjat naXaist' nT^5 [d'] dva^oXrjg ^xntmaiv Ttva Tfflv nQoarixovttov SQyoov ifinotovarig.

649 Diog. Laert. VII 118. dnQayfiovdg ts slvat (scil. tovg anov-

Saiovg)' ixxXivstv yuQ t6 TT^aTTftv Tt Jta^a t6 xa&fixov.

4 inl B. 5 slxsiv^ slvai B.||

latet substantivum femininum, yelut ddv-

vttfila; nam oiSivsia non aptum videtur. 7 te B. 8 dfinmztg P (is in li-

tura). 10 ol6v rs libri, corr. Uaener. 12 add. Usener.||

dta t6 Wachsm.in adn. quod rectum puto. 14 fisd^vasad^ai P, corr. P'. 16 «iioxdTous BP.

22 Tf om. B.II

t6 post xal om. B.|| aXXag B. 25 tovs P, B deest usque

ad f^g td.II avrovg] xi nSQi aiytibv P. 26 &noxQvmovai B. 27 xal dnld-

arovg scripsi, dnXdarag BP. 31 inl cod. Aug., insl FP. 33 xs ivttpt F r'

Ivtcpi P. 36 d' del. Meineke.

164 DE SAPIENTE ET INSEPIENTE.

§ 10. Sapientem amaturum esse.

Cf. n. 716 sq.

660 Stobaeus ecl. 11 115, 1 W. Tbv dh ^mxa qxxaiv hm§oX^v elvai

cpiXorcodag dicc xccXXog i^Kpaivofievov vicov aQalav' $i o Tua iQtoriyibv sl-

i vai rbv dofpbv Kai iQaad^i^aea&ai rmv a^iSQaarcav, evysv&v ovroav xal

evcpv&v.

661 Cicero de finibus III 68. Ne amores quidem sanctos a sapientealienos esse arbitrantur.

662 Cicero Tusc. disp. IV 72. Stoici vero et sapientem ama-loturum esse dicunt et amorem ipsum conatum amicitiae faciendae ex

pulchritudinis specie.

663 Cicero Tusculan. disput. IV 33, 70. Ad magistros virtutis, pbilo-

sophos veniamus: qui amorem negant stupri esse, et in eo litigant cum

Epicuro, non multum, ut opinio mea fert, mentiente. Quis est enim iste

15 amor amicitiae? etc.

§ 11. Sapiens artes callet.

664 Stobaeus ecl. II 67,13 W. fiovov 6e cpaai rbv aotpbv yial

fxdvriv aya&bv eXvai xat Ttoirjrriv xat QrjroQU Tial diaXeKrtxbv nal

KQiriKOV, oi) ndvra de, 6ta rb TiQoadetad-ai eri riva rovrcov Kal &eG)Qr}-

20 fidrcav riv&v dvaXi^ipecog. elvat 6h rrjv (lavrtKr^v cpaaiv intarrifiir]v &eci)QrjriKriv

arjfielcov r&v ajtb &e&vrj 6atfi6vcov nQbg dv&Qatntvov ^tov avvxetvovroiv'

Ofioicag 6e Kat rd ei6i^ ri]g fiavrtKfjg.

666 Plutarchus de tranq. animi cp. 12 p. 472 a. dXX^ evtot rovg fiev

2rco'iKovg oiovrat Ttat^etv, orav dKovaooat rbv aocpbv naQ avxotg fir) fiovov

25 cpQovtfiov Kai 6tKatov Kai dv6Qeiov, dXXd Kca Qr\roQa Kai nptrjrriv Kai

arQarriybv Kai rcXovatov Kai ^aatXea nQoaayoQevofnevov etc.

666 Stobaeus ecl. II 109, 1 W. Aeyovat 6e Kai ixQtarov avrov

larQbv elvai rbv anov6aiov dv6Qa' intfieXrj yaQ ovra t^g t6tag cpv-

aecog naQarrjQrjrrjv 'indQ^etv Kai r&v n^bg vyietav intarrifnova avficpeQovrav.

30 § 12. Insipientes insanos esse et impios.

667 Sextus Emp. adv. niath. VII 432. "AXXcag re, ei naaa q)avXovKar^ avrovg vnoXrjilfig ayvotd iari Kai fiovog 6 aoq^bg dXrj&evet Kat

intarr\fLr\v eyei rdXrj&ovg ^e^aiav, dKoXov9et fie^Qt 6evQ0 dvevQerov Kad^ear&-

rog rov aocpov Kar dvdyKr\v Kai rdXr\%\g dvevQerov elvai^ 6td 6e rovro Kai

35 ndvra dKardXr\nra xvyxdveiv, ineineQ q>avXot ndvreg bvreg ovk e%o^ev §e-

^aiav r&v bvrcav KardXr\ipiv. rovrov 6e o-Ctwj e'xovrog dnoXeinerat, rd vno

r&v Erca'tK&v n^bg rovg dnb rf\g aKe-tpecag Xeyofieva naQu fieQog Kai vnb

3 ^Qara Canter, ig&vra libri. 5 iQae&i^asrai libri, corr. Canter.

19 kt Meineke, si' libri. 20 &vaX'^'^£(og Heeren, dvaXi^ipsiov libri.|| d^scnQriri-

xr^v Wachsm., ^£ciQi](iatiKi\v libri.

DE 8APIENTE ET IN8IPIENTE. 165

x&v Oneittin&v TCQbg ixelvovg kiyeo&tti. inel yuQ roig (pttvkotg %ta ttvxovg

iynttxaQt&fioiivxat Zijvuv xe xal Kkeav&rjg xai XQVOtTtTiog xai ol Xotnol x&vcatb x^g alQioecag^ nag 6e <paiiXog ayvoia XQaxeixat, navxmg riyvoei Zrivmv

n&xeqov iv xoOjuo) neQiixexai ^ avxhg xhv nooiiov neQtiaxrpuv xal noxcQOv

av^Q iaxiv ^ yvv^, Y,al oux rjnlaxaxo Kkedv&rjg eixe av&Qtonog iaxtv etxe 6

XI ^qIov Tv<p&vog noXvnXoxmxeQov. xal j^-^v ^ iylyvmaxe x6 Soyfue xoixo

XQvatnnog axcainhv ov, <pr]fd d^ x6 ^ndvxa dyvoet 6 g^aHXog^^ ^ ovSh

avxo xovxo rjnlaxaxo. xal el fihv rinlaxaxo, t^feHdog x6 ndvxa dyvoeiv x6v

q^aHXov' avTO yuQ xoHxo tpavXog &v iylvcoaxev 6 XQvatmiog, x6 ndvxa

dyvoeiv xov (paHXov. el d' ovS' avro tovto ^8et x6 oxt ndvxa dyvoei^ it&g lo

neQl noXX&v doyiiaxl^et, xtd^elg x6 eva elvat xoafiov xal nQOvoia xovxov Stot-

xeia^at nal dioXov XQenxrjv elvai x^v ovalav nal aXXa naiinXrj&^; naQeaxi81 el xtvt (piXov iaxi, xal xdg dXXag dnoQiag x6v dvxeQtox&trca , oog i&og

exovatv avxol xoig axenxtxoig, nQoadyeiv.658 Alexander Aphrod. de fato cp. 28 p. 199,7 Bruns. oi de tpda- is

xovTfg i^ dvdyxrjg rjfiag elvai xe xal yivea%ai xoiovxovg (scil. dya^ovg ^x«xoi5g), x«i ftri 'KaxaXtnovxeg rjfiiv tt)v i^ovaiav xov xavxa nQdxxeti xe xal

ju.^,dt' (ov «v TOtotJTOt yevoi(ie9a

— n&g ovx hfioXoyj^aovaiv xdxiaxov ye-

yovivat x&v fwwv «TtavTwv i57ro x^g <pvaeag x6v dv&Qionov, dt ov cpaaiv

ndvxa x&XXa yevia^at^ wg avvxeXiaovxa nQ6g xrjv tovtov aaxrjQiav; el yuQ so

ri fiev dQ£xi^ ze xatrj

xaxia (lovai xax' avxovg r) fiev dya^ov, r]Se xaxov,

x«i ovSev t&v dXXtov fwwv ovSeteQov tovtav iatlv intSexttxov, t&v Se dv-

9Q(on(ov 01 nXeiatot xaxoi^ fiaXXov Se dya&6g fiev eig ^ SevteQog vn avt&v

yeyovevat fiv&evetat, maneQ ti naQdSo^ov fwov xal naQu cpvatv anavtdateQOvtov (poivtxog TO-O nuQ^ Al^iotptv, oi Se ndvteg xaxoi xal iniarjg dX- 25

XrjXotg TOtovTot, mg firjSev StacpiQetv dXXov aXXov^ fiaivea9at Se

Ofioitog ndvtag oaoi fitj ao(poi, n&g ovx dv dd^XKotatov fwov aTTavTWv

6 uvd^Q^onog «iVj, excov ttjv te xaxiav xat t6 fiaivea&at avfi(pvta avt& xai

avyxexXr)Q(Ofieva ;

659 Seneca de beneficiis IV 27. Timidus dicitur aliquis, quia stul- so

tus est: et hoc malos sequitur, quos indiscreta et universa vitia circum-

stant; dicitur timidus proprie natura etiam ad inanes sonos pavidus.Stultus omnia vitia habet, sed non in omnia natura pronus est: alius in

avaritiam, alius in luxuriam, alius in petulantiam inclinatur. Itaque er-

rant illi, qui interrogant Stoicos: quid ergo? Achilles timidus est? 35

Non hoc dicimus, sic omnia vitia esse in omnibns, quomodo in

quibusdam singula eminent, sed malum ac stultum nullo vitio

vacare. ne audacem quidem timoris absolvimus, ne prodigum quidemavaritia liberamus.

660 Stobaeus ecl. II 68,8 W. 'Ofioimg Se firiS' Saiovg elvai (paai 40

xovg (pavXovg. Trjv yuQ hatoxrixa vnoyQdcpead^ai StxaioOvvriv nQ6g &eovg'

tovg Se (pavXovg nuQex^aiveiv noXXd t&v nQ6g 9eovg Stxaimv, nuQ' xul

dvoaiovg elvut xul dxu&dQOvg xul dvdyvovg xui fitUQOvg xal dveoQtdatovg.T6 yaQ eoQtd^etv dateiov (paalv elvat, T^g ioQtfig o^arjg XQOvov ttv6g

iv mxQ^fl ^^t t6 d^eiov yiyvea&ai tififig j^a^tv xal xaOijxovOijg imarifiuaiug, 45

14 airol scripsi pro aixols- 20 (Twvrfl/ffovTa H, «rvvrCil^ffavTa V.

42 tdiv— iixaiatv Meineke, too iixaup libri.

166 DE SAPIENTE ET INSIPIENTE.

od-ev Kui xbv ioQta^ovra GvyKa&siKevai Set (ler e^i^Ge^eiag elg tijv roiavxif\v

rd^tv.

661 Stobaeus eclog. II 7 p. 105 W. 'AQeanec 8e nal nav aficcQ-

rrifia ccae^rjfia elvai. Tb yaq naqa rr\v §ovXri6tv Tt jtQdxxe6&ai xov

5 d^eov dae^etag elvat xenfii^Qtov. T&v yaQ d^e&v oiKetovfiivcDv ^ev xf] dQexfixai xoig xavxrjg eQyoig^ dXXoxQiovfiivav 6e rij xaxta xal xoig dnb xavrrjg

GvvxeXovfiivoig ,xov 6' dfiaQxrjfiaxog ovxog iveQyi^fiaxog naxu xamav, xare-

(paivexo nav afiaQxrjfia dnaQeGxbv &eoig vnaQiov [xovxo 6' idrlv d6e§r}fia)'

[xat] nad-' enaGrov yaQ afidQrrjfia 6 g^avXog dnaQeGxov xt notet Q^eoig.—

10 Ext Se enei nag (pavXog o6a notei xara xaxtav notei, KaO^dneQ 6 6nov8atogxar' dQexiqVf xai 6 fiiav e'xcov naxiav naGag e'%et, iv Srj xavxatg OQ&^d-at xal

xrjv d^i^etav, ov xr}v xsxayfiivr}v naxd xrjv iviQyetav^ dXXd rrjv xfj ev6e^eiaivavxiav e^tv. Tb 6e xara d^i^etav nsnQayfiivov d^i^rjfia slvat, nav (aQ^ydfiaQxrjfia d^i^rjfia elvat.

15 "Ext d' dQi6xei avxotg xat jtavr' elvat xbv atpQOva &eoig ii&QOv'xrjv yaQ syQ^Qav d6vfig)coviav elvat <^neQiy xwv xara rov /3/ov nai dfjiovotav,

S}6neQ xal r^v cptXiav 6vfi(pcoviav Kui bfiovoiav. /ita(p(ovov6t d' oi cpavXot

nQbg xovg ^eovg ne^i x&v xara rov j3/ov, StoneQ nag acpQoav ^eotg ex^Qogs6xtv. "Exi st ndvxsg xovg ivavxiovg avxoig s-jf^&QOvg slvat vofii^ovGt, x& dh

20 6nov8ai(p 6 cpavXog iextv ivavxiog Kai 6novdat6g s6xtv 6 9'fog, o cpavXog

^soig s6xtv sx&Qog.

662 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 31 p. 1048e. Kai fiiiv o^d"*

avtbv 6 XQv6t3i7tos a7io(paCvEv 6nov8alov ovts tivcc t&v avtov yva-

QLficiv i) xad-rjysfiovav ,ti ovv JiSQi. tav ciXXcDV (pQovovOtv ^ tavta

S8 U7CSQ Xsyov6L', ficcLvs6d^at Ttcivtag, dcpQuCvsLv, dvo6Covg sivaL,

ytKQavofiovg, st^ axQOv ^asLV dv6tvxCccg, xaxodaLfiovCug d7Cci6rjg.

663 Stobaeus ecl. II 68,18 W. "Ext de Xiyov6t ndvxa (pavXovfiaive6&at, ayvotav e%ovxa avxov Kai x&v na&^ avrov, oneQ e6ri fiavia.

Trjv d' dyvotav elvat evavriav xaKiav ry cpQ0vr}6et' ravrrjv Se nQog ri ncog

30 e'%ov6av aKara^rdrovg xal nrotcoSeig naQe^ofiivrjv rdg OQfidg (laviav elvat'

Stb xai vnoyQdcpov6t rr\v fiaviav ovroag' uyvotav nrot(6Sr\.

664 Diog. Laert. VIII 124. nuvrag re rovg dcpQovag fiuive6%ut'ov yuQ elvat cpQOvifiovg, dXXd kuxu xrjv i6rjv xy d(pQ06vvr] fiuviuv nuvxu

nQuxxetv.

35 665 Cicero Tusc. disp. IV 54. Quid? Stoici, qui omnes insipientesinsanos esse dicunt, nonne ista colligunt? Remove perturbationes

maxumeque iracundiam, iam videbuntur monstra dicere. Nunc autem ita

disserunt, sic se dicere omnes stultos insanire, ut male olere omne caenum.

At non semper. Commove, senties. Sic iracundus non semper iratus est;

40 lacesse, iam videbis furentem.

666 Porphyrion ad Hor. Serm. II 3,32. Quia Stoici omnes ho-

mines insanos et stultos esse dicunt, excepto sapiente (cf.ad v. 187:

9 xai del. Wachsmuth.|| yuQ suspectum. 11 Sij scripsi, Ss libri

13 uq' W. dubitanter in adn. 16 jfSQl add. Meineke. 19 hi si Heine, trad.

insl. 27 hi Canter, insl libri. 28 avtbv Canter, avxb libri. 29 (pQovijest

Usenei-, eaKpQoavvr} libri. 30 moimSstg Canter, notmSsig libri. 31 Ttxot&Sr\

Canter, notaSr} libri.

DE SAPIENTE ET INSIPIENTE. 167

Dogma autem Stoicorum quoddam itQayfiatiiibv vocatur, quo continetur,

omnes homines insanos esse).

667 Atlienaeus Deipnosoph. XI p. 464 d. rijv dh ^avCav rovg

xoXko-6g (pr}6iv 6 XQvemnog sv ty sl^ccyay^ trig nsQl aya^Cyvxa\ xaxcav JtQayfiateiag tolg nXeidtoig jiQ0Gdnts6^ai. xakstff&ai i

yovv tijv (JLSv yvvaLXO^aviav, trjv dh dQtvyofiavtav. tivlg ds

xal So^o^avetg xakovOL tovg (ptXod6i,ovg, xad^djcsQ tovg (pikoyvvag

yvvaixofiavstg xal tovg ^LXoQVid^ag OQVL&ofiavstg, tb at>tb (JrjfiaL-

v6vtc3V t&v 6vo[idtcov tovtoav. (o6ts xai ta koLitd ^r] dkXotQicog xa-

lsL6d-aL tbv tQ6icov tovtov. xal yaQ 6 (pCKoxl^og xal 6 oipocpdyog oiov lo

6i(}0[iavrlg s6tL, xal 6 (pCkoLVog olvofiavrjg^ xal a)6avtc3g inl tav

ojLioiwv, ovx dXkotQCcog tfjg [lavCag xsifisvrjg sv avtoig^ ag d[iaQtdvov6L

[lavLxag xal tijg dkri&sCag s%l nXstov dnaQt(O[isv0Lg.

668 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn, cp. 31 (cf.de comm. not. cp. 33

p. 1076b). Kal [lijv ovO-' avtbv 6 XQv6innog dno(paCvsL 6nov8alov i6

ovts tLvd tav avtov yvcoQL[iG)v i) xad-r]ys[i6vcav. TC ovv nsQl tav

dXkcav CPQ0V0V6LV., ijtavta dnsQ Xsyov6L; [laCvsGd^aL ndvtag., d(pQaC-

VSLV, dvo6iovg slvaL, naQav6[iovg, sn dxQov i]xsLV dv6tvxCag,

xaxo8aL[iovCag dnd6rjg [slta nQOVoCa %-scbv SiOLxsL6d^aL td xa#' rj[iag

oijtog dO^XCag nQdttovtag addit Plutarchus]. paullo infra: si dei no- 20

bis nocere vellent, ovx dv dvvaLvto SLadstvai %sIqov tJvvv sxo[isv,

cog XQv6Lnnog dno(paCvsL, [ir]ts xaxCag vnsQ^oXijv dnoXsCnsLv

[iijts xaxo8aL[iovCag tbv ^Cov S)6t si Xd^oL (pcavrjv, sinsiv

dv avtbv td tov 'HQaxXiovg' (Eur. Herc. 1245)

rs[i03 xaxav 8ij xovxst S6d^^ onov tsd"^' 85

TCvag ov dv rtg svqol [iaxo[isvag [idXXov dXXi^Xaig dno(pd6SLg trjg

nsQL d-sav XQv6Cnnov xal tr^g nsQL dvd-Qancov, tovg [isv ag svl ^sX-

tL6ta nQOVosiv., tovg 8s cag svl x^CQL6ta nQdttSLv Xsyovtog;

Plutarchus de comm. not. cp. 10 p. 1062 f. stL 8s (idXXov sv

totg nQdy[ia6Lv, otar ndvtag sni6r]g xaxovg xal d8Cxoyg xal dnC6tovg 30

xal dcpQovag tovg [lij 60(povg dnocpaCvovtsg etc.

Diogenianus apud Eusebium praep. evang. VI p. 264b. n&g ovv

oi)8sva (piig dv&Qonov^ og ovxl [laCvs^&aC 6ol 8oxsl xat t6ov '0QS6tj]

ts xal 'AXx[iaCG)VL, nXijv tov 60(pov; sva 8srj

8vo [i6vovg (pi]g 6o(povg

ysyovsvaL, tovg 8e dXXovg 8l d(pQ06vvr]v inC6r]g toig nQ0SLQi^[isv0Lg ss

[iS[ir]vsvaL;

ibidem c. nQcbtov [isv ydQ ov8s 6v qpi^g 6ocpbv slvaL 6savt6v etc.

669 Porphyrio ad Hor. ep. I 1,82. Utraque haec a Stoicis dicun-

tur in insaniam vulgi: primum quod inter se dissideant, deinde quod a

semet ipsis mutent subinde proposita. 40

670 Philo de posteritate Caini § 75 Vol. II p. 16,22 Wendl. n&v

168 DE SAPIENTE ET INSIPIENTE.

0, Tt ttv eavTm Xufi^ccvri cpavkog, ndvxmg iaxlv iTtlKrjnxov, axs yvmfirj dvaxa-

'^•a^Tw (iiatvofievov. nai yuQ efntaXiv at x&v Oitovdaimv inovSioi nQa^eiginaivexal na0ai.

§ 13. Insipientes esse infelicissimos.

6 671 Philo Leg. Alleg. III § 247 Vol. I p. 168,5 Wendl. 'Enoidv-

vwg yccQ 6 cpavXog ndvxa xov ^iov ^qrixai xrj eavxov tpvji^rjj (iridev

e%(ov xaQ&g atxiov, o nitpvne yevv&v dniaioevvrj Kal (pq6vr\Gig x«l at Gvv-

&Q0V01 xavxrjg dqexai.

672 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 25 p. 1046b. {kv nQaxGi

\ojt£Ql t&v KatoQd^cofidTGiv) T^fjv ijttxcitQSXccxiav oxov (lev dvv-

jtaQXtov slvaC (pri6iV bjieI tav fiev d^tsicov ovdslg in' dXXozQiois xa-

xolg %aiQSi.) (tcbv d\ (pavXcav ovdslg xaiQSiy th naQanav,

p. 1046 c. TJv (sc. tiiv imxaiQSxaxiav) iv itsQOig dvvjtaQXtovslvaC (prj^iv, &0ytSQ tijv (ii6on:ovr]Qiav xal tijv a^^^u^oxe^^xJftav.

15 Plutarchus de comm. not. cp. 21 p. 1068d. „dX\' oiik euqpeXoOv-

xai (scil. 01 qpaOXoi) toOtujv TUTX«vovTec, oub' eO Trdcxouciv,

oub' euepYeTac exouciv, oub' euepT€TU)V d|LieXoOciv." Ou toivuv

oub' dxapicToOciv oi qpaOXor Kai \jir\y oube oi voOv exovTec. 'AvuTrap-

KTOV ouv dcTi t6 dxdpicTov 01 juev Tdp ouk dTTOCTepoOci x«Piv XajLipd-

20 vovTec , 01 be Xaiupdveiv x«piv ou TreqpuKaciv. "Opa br|, ti TTp6<! TaOra

XeTouciv oTi „fi x«pic eic Td \ie.ca biareivei, Kai t6 }xkv luqpe-

XeTv Kai luqpeXeicGai coqpujv Ictx, x«pn^oc be Kai oi qpaOXoi

TUTX«vouciv." Cf. Seneca de beneficiis V 12,3.

673 Clemens Al. Strom. VI 17 p. 822 Pott. dioneQ Koiva fuv xmv

ib &yad'&v [jtifV] iexiv xal x&v xan&v dvd^Qconcav noXXd x&v nQoxeQrjfidxcav,

yivexai 6 ofiwg wcpiXifia (jiovoig xotg dyad^oig xe nal Gnovdaioig.

674 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 12 p. 1038a. ^Totg (pav-

Xoig ovdhv slvai XQV^^^^^^^ ^ XQvGimtog cprj0iv ^ovd' «j{£tv

XQsCav tbv (pavXov ovdsvbg ovde dsltfd^ai.^' Tavta S' slnav iv reoi

ZQnQ(otG) tcav KatoQd^cafidtcav^ avd^ig ksysi „xafc triv svxQT^^tCavxal t^v x^Q''^ ^^9 '^^ iiE<Sa diatsCvsiv^' av ovdsv i6ti ^upij^i^ov

xat avtovg. Kal (irjv ovd' olxsiov ovd' aQiiottov ovdlv slvai ta

cpavXo) cpr}0iv iv tovtoig'

„KaTd TauTd be tuj |Liev dcTeiiu dXXoTpiov oubev, tuj be

35 qpauXuj oiKeiov oubev ecTiv eTT^^ibfi t6 }iev dTa06v, t6 be Ka-

Kov ecTiv auTiuv."

Plutarcbus de comm. not. cp. 20 p. 1068 a. yQacpcav iv totg TtSQl

12 t&v— xociqsi suppl. Mez. 25 seclusi ficv posterius, Hoeschelius prius.

30 sviQr\6tiav libri sv%aQi6tittv Stephanus. 35 verba corrupta; fortasse: tm

fiev dya^ov., tm Ss kuxov iativ ovdiv.

DE SAPEENTE ET IN8IPIENTE. 169

KttvoQd-<o(ttxt(ov, (b(; „6 <puvlog ovdsvbg dettui^ oibdsvbg ixii-

XQsCccv ovdiv i6tiv avt^ ;|r(>i^tf£|uoi/, ovdhv olxstov^ o-bdlv

&Q(i6ttov^^ (^ xaxtcc iied'* ^g oifdh vyieia %pf^(rt/:toi/ ,ovSh xX^^os

XQfJlidtav, ovdh JCQOXOJtif).

ibid. c. Nuvi bk tic 6 iXittoc outoc, tov ^iv dvevbed beic8ai cbv 6

?X€i &faQ(bv, Tdv bk qpaOXov dvbed }xi\ elvai ttoXXiwv, beTc9ai bk ^nbe-

v6c; TOUTi Tdp XeTei Xpucmnoc, uic „ou b^ovTai \iiv, dvb^ovTai bi

o\ qpaOXoi."

Seneca ep. 9,14. Volo tibi Chrysippi quoque distindionem indi-

care. ait: „sapientem nulla re egere et tamen multis illi rehus lo

opus esse. contra stulto nulla re opus est, nulla enim re uti

scit, sed omnihus eget.''

676 Schol. in Hom. Iliad. 51 536. oA/3w' dvvataitfj tp^ovi^aei, iXys

xal ttvoXpog naQcc Utatiiioig 6 aTtaiSevtog.

676 Philo Leg. Alleg. TII § 201 Vol. I p. 157,25 Wendl. &ait(Q uyuQ itEQCig tvntitai 6 a-O^AijTTjg xat 6 SovXog' 6

/itcvxaO' vnontcaGiv iv6i-

Sovg nQog tag aixlag nal vneixcov, 6 5' a9Xr)tr}g avtiiaiv xal avtiatatcav

xal tag inicpeQOfiivag anoaeiofievog' nal neiQeig etiQoag (lev av&Qomov, ete-

QG)g de t6 KcctSiov' t6 fihv yuQ iv tw naCx^tv fiovov i^etd^etai' 6 5' av9Qca-

nog xal avtidQa nal waneQ dvtminov&e, aitKiati^cov eavtbv nQog t6 xei- 20

Qea&ai' ovtcag 6 fiev «AoytffToj dvdQanodcav Sixrjv etiQca vneixeixtti 'bnonintei taig dlyrjdoaiv &g dcpoQi^toig deanoivaig, dvti^Xi^^ai

nQbg avtdg dSvvatmv — . IlaQO Sr} xal nXfj&og aneiQOv Sid t&v ala9'q-aecav avt& t&v 6Svvr)Q&v inavtXeitai. 'O S^ imatriftcov, d^Xritov tQonov (letd

Svvdfiecag xalQtiafirjg xaQteQ&g dvti^dg, nQog td dXyeivd ndvta dvtmvei, ©5 n

fir) titQcaaxea^ai nQog avt&v, dXX^ i^aSiatpoQetv exaatov. Kai fioi Soxet vea-

vievadfievog dv iniq)cavfjaat t6 tQayixbv n^bg t^v dXyrjSova odTwg'

(Eur. fr. 687 N) TlifinQa xdtatd^e aaQxag, ifinXi^ad-qti fiov

Uivovaa xeXaivbv alfia' nQoa^e yaQ xdtca

Ffig elaiv datQu^ yfj d' dveta^ ^is^ al&iQa so

IIqiv i^ ifiov aot &&n dnavtfjaat Xoyov.

§ 14. Insipientes agrestes esse et exules.

677 Stobaeus ecl. II 103,24 W. cpaal Se xat ccyQotxov elvat navtcc

maiiXov' trjv yuQ dyQOixiav dnetQiav elvat t&v xatu noXtv i9&v xat voficav'

r)ndvta (paHXov evo%ov vnaQxetv. elvat Se xai dyQtov, ivavttcattxbv ovta ss

T^ xatd vofiov Ste^ayoayy xal ^QKoSr} xut ^Xanttxbv av^Qcanov. Tbv S'

avtbv tovtov xat dvqfUjQOv vndQ^etv xat Tv^avvtxov, o^tcag Stuxeifuvov &ate

Seanotixu noteiv^ eti Se cafiu xui §iuiu xut naQdvofJux xuiq&v iniXa^ofievov.Elvut Se xui a^a^tOTOv, oixce n^bg dvtunoSoatv x^Qttog oixeicag exovta oijte

5 dvsvdtfj et mox ivSei) libri. 18 initpsQoiiivag <^nlriydsy Wendl.20 xsiQaa9aL libri, corr. Tuni. 25 xaQtSQ&s BH, naQxsQ&g AP. 26 i^aitu-

tpoQSlv Mang., l^co SiarpoQslv codd. 35r) libri, corr. Meineke.

170 DE SAPIENTE ET INSIPIENTE.

TCQog (isradoGiv Sia xb fiiqte notv&g xi Ttotsiv(itijTE (piXin&g fnqr^ ccfisXs-

xrixtag.

678 Philo quaest. et solut. in Genesin IV 165 (p. 371 Aucher). Adhaec cum agrestis sit

(scil. 6 (pavXog\ est etiam urbe carens et transfuga5 a lege et rectae vitae gustus nescius, rebellis et contumax, nuUius rei

iustorum aut bonorum particeps, familiaritatis,humanitatis et communi-

tatis inimicus, vitam agens insociam.

679 Philo Leg. Alleg. III § 1 Vol. I p. 113,3 Wendl. ddyfta et<?»j-

ysirai diddayiov, oxi 6 cpavlog (pvydg sGxiv. sl yaq itoXig oiKsia x&v

10 6oq)&v 7j CCQSXTQ, xavxrjg 6fir} dvvdfisvog fn.sxsiSLV aiisXT]Xaxai noXscag, rjg

ddvvaxst fisxs%stv 6 (pavXog. aTtsXi^Xarat aqa Kot nscpvyddsvrat fiovog 6

cpavXog.

680 Philo de Gigantibus § 67 Vol. II p. 55, 5 Wendl. oxt — 6

fisv cpavXog, wGitSQ ao iKog nal aitoXtg nal dviSQvrog aal cpvydg ovrog15 Kal avrofioXog, 6 Ss GTtovdatog §s§at6rarog Gvfifiaxog.

681 Philo quaest. et solut. in Genesin IV 76 (p. 304 Aucher). Se-

cundo vero legem statuit nimis naturalem, quam nonnulli philosophorumsibi conciliarunt. Lex autem est, ut ex insipientibus nullus sit rex, quam-vis terrae et maris totam vim subiugarit, sed solus sapiens et dei amans,

20 praeter partes apparatuum armorumque, quibus multi proficiunt per vimviolentam. Etenim sicut nauticae vel medicinae vel musicae si quis im-

peritus sit, pro argumento sunt ei clavus et medicaminum commixtura et

tibia et lyra (nullum enim istorum usurpare potest ad usum destinatum,at nauarcho et medico ac musico dicatur omnino convenire) ita profecto,

35 siquidem ars est quaedam regium hoc munus et artifex homo virtute prae-ditus. Nam qui imperitus est et nescius rerum homines iuvantium, rudis

atque rusticus est censendus, rex autem dicendus solus peritus gnarusque.

§ 15. Insipientes non esse verae rationis studiosos.

682 Stobaeus ecl. II 104,10 W. MrjSs g)tX6Xoyov slvat rov

io q)ttvXov firjSs cptXiqnoov, naQa rb firjd^ «^^'^v naQSGKSvdGd-at TtQbg tr}V

r&v OQd^&v X6ycov TtaQaSo^iiv Std rrjv VTtsinovGav sa T^g StaarQOcprlg dq)Q0-

avvrjv, TtaQa t6 fii^rs TtQorsrQdcp&at xtvd r&v cpavXcov firjrs itQorQS-jtstv TtQog aQsriqv' rbv yaQ TtQorsrQafifisvov iq jtQorQsnovra srsQOvg sroi-

fiov slvat 6si TtQbg t6 (ptXoaocpsiv, rbv d' srotfiov dvsfiTCodisrcog systv, fjtridsva

35 ^Shy r&v dcpQOvcov slvat rotovrov. Ov yaQ rbv TtQO&vfioig dxovovra nai

xJTtofivrjfiart^^fisvov rd Xsy6fisva viib r&v cptXo66(pcov srotfiov sivat JtQbg rb

(ptXoSocpstv, dXXd rbv sroificag s%ovra nqbg t6 rd 8td rrjg (ptXoGocpiag naqay-

ysXX6fisva fisracpSQStv inl rd SQya xal xwt' avtd ^tovv. OvSsva 6s x&v

cpavXcov xotovxov slvat, nQOKaxstXrjfifisvov xotg xrjg naxiag S6yfia6iv. Ei yuQ40 nQOSxsxQanxo rtg r&v cpavXcav, Kal dnb rrjg Kayiiag av srsrQanro. OvSstg S^

1 fLrjts—

(ijjTf Meineke, firiSs—

ftTjde libri.|| ft^r' Meineke, fir\8' libri.

10 conicio: noXsaq- (^rfjs S' dQStyiig. 30 ^p;^rjr Heeren, &qxslv lihri. 31 vitsi-

Mveav F dnrjyiovGav P, JtapTjxorffav vel dxoXov&ovtSav Usener. Fortasse: vndg-

Xovaav. 33 jcQotQiitovta Meineke, nQotQsnofisvov libri. 35 Sk add. Heeren.

40 dvstitganto libri, corr. Meineke.

DE SAPIENTE ET IN8IPIENTE. 171

fjucov T^v xttx/av TCQog «^cttJv xixqcinxui^ mq ovdh voaSiv ngog vyUiuv. ^to-

vov Se itQoxsxQd(pd'tti xov ootphv tucl fiovov nQOXQsnetv SvvttO&ai, x&v i*

Scq^QOvmv (iridiva. xaTa yccQ naQayyiXfittXtt ^iovv nr}Sivtt x&v cc^pQOvatv' ^ij^'

elvtti (ptXokoyov^ Xoy6<pi.Xov Se fiaXXov, (lixQt' XttXiag inmoXalov nQO-

|3a/vovTa, fiipiixt Se xai xoig eQyotg in^e^atovfievov xbv xrjg ccQexfjg Xoyov. 5

683 Stobaeusecl.il 105,7. (irjSe yccQ cptXonovov xtvtt x&v <pttv-

Awv elvttt' xrjv yccQ cptXonovlav Stu&eatv i^eQyaaxtKrjv elvat x&v ini§aX-ilovTmv avvnonxwg Sta novov' ovSivu Se x&v cpttvXcov avvnonxtog ^%etv nQogxov novov.

684 Stobaeus eclog. II 7 p. 105, 11 Wachsm. Mr\Se yccQ xr]v xot' lo

a^ittv noieta&ai SocStv xfjg ccQexijg x&v q^avXoiv xtvd, onovSatov fiev

yctQ elvttt xrjv SoOtv, intOxi^firiv ovGttv, nttd' ^v cc^toXoyov xt riyovfie&a neQi-noteiO&tti. T&v Se cnovSaioav firjSev eig cpavXovg ninxetv, moxe fii^Se xrjv

u^ittv xijg ccQexrig SoOtv noteiGd^ai xtva x&v q^avXoiv. Ei yccQ xrjv v,ttx cc^iuv

xtg inoteixo Sootv x&v cc^pQOvcov xi]g ccQexr)gj itp^ o6ov ixifia xavxriv, anca- i5

xovojttErTO «V T^^v xttxittv. Tlttg Si xig acpQcav avveoxtv rjSicog xrj ittvxov

Httxltt. 2xonetv yccQ Setfirj

xbv i^cocpoQOv avx&v Xoyov^ tpavXov ovxa, uXXa

xov x&v nQcc^ecav. '£x xovxatv yuQ uneXiyiovxat [xalj firi neQt xa kuXcc kuI

onovSaia nuQcoQfirifiivot, uXXcc neQt xug dvSQunoSaSetg ufiixQOvg dnoXavOeig.

1 voaov libri, corr. Heine. 8 r&v cod. Aug., xccl F. 11 q^avXmv

Canter, libri anoviaitov. 16 rig Wachsm., libri xs. 18 xal del. Heeren.

Ethica X.

Yitae agendae praeceptai. e.

De singnlis mediis offlciis.

6 § 1. De quaestu.

686 Diog. Laert. VII 188 iv dh ta devteQcii jisqI Blcdv xal

jtoQi0(iov 7CQOvo£tv, Xsyov 0Jtc3g TCOQv6tsov ta 6o(pa. Kaltoi

tCvog %aQiv JcoQi6tsov avt(p; si fikv yaQ tov t,i]v svsxsv, a^LatpOQov

tb t,fiv' sl ds Yidovrjg, xal avtr} adidcpoQog' si dh tf^g aQStfig^ aitaQ-

10 xrjg avtrj TCQog svdaiiioviav. xataysXadtoi dh xal ol tQdjcoL tov

7COQi6^ov, olov ot ajco fia6LXs(og' sHxslv yaQ avta Ssi]0si, xal

01 ajco (pLkCag' X^^fifiatog yccQ cavLog rj (pLXCa s6taL. xal ol ajcb

6o(pCag' fLi6d^aQvrj6sL yaQ rj 6o<pCa.

686 Stobaeus eclog. 11 7 p. 109, 10. TQSig 8s itQorjYovfievovg elvai

18 ^iovg, t6v rs §a6iXiK.bv xai tbv noXiTixbv xat tqItov tov iniGxrjfiovinov'

ofioicog 6s nal ^^^ijjnaTtcJfto-ug TQSig iiQor^yovfiivovg, tov ts aitb T-^g

^aGiXsiag, xaO-' ovt) avTog ^aaiXevCsi ») fiovaQxm&v j^^j-jjjttaTcov svTtOQ-qasi'

SsvTSQOv 6h Tov ajtb T^g TtoXiTSLagy 7toXiTsv6e6&ai yccQ nuTa tov TtQorj-

yovfisvov Xoyov' x«t yuQ yafxi^Gsiv xai TtaiSoitOL^qese&ai ,axoXov^&stv <^yaQy

30 TavTaT'^

Tov Xoyixov ^<pov xal kolvodvikov xal q)iXaXXiqXov <!^<pv6eiy. XQrf-

fjLaTiei6&aL ovv x«i «jro Trjg TtoXiTeiag xat ccTtb tcov (piXoav, t&v iv vnsQO-

Xaig ovTojv. IIsqI Ss, tov 6ocpi6xev6eiv nal anb 6o<pL6Teiag evnoQiq6eiv

XQrjficcTcav 8Li6Tr]6av ot anb Tf^g atQi6ecag naTcc t6 6r}fiaLv6fievov. Tb fiev

yccQ ;^(irjjitaTt£r(r'0"ataTto twv xaTa t^jjv naLSsiav xal fiL^d^ovg noxe X-^tpe^&aL

35 nuQa x&v <piXofiad-ovvTcov dLOifioXoyri^avxo' neQL Ss t6 6rifiaLv6fievov iyivsxo

Tig iv avxotg afi<pL6§rixri6Lg ,x&v fiev avxb xovxo Xsy6vT<ov 6ocpL6TevsLV ,

xb

inl fiL^&at fiSTaSLdbvaL x&v xrjg <piXo6o<piag Soyficcxcav ,x&v S x)noxonri6ttv-

xa>v iv x& 6o<pL6xeveLV neQLixe6%ai xi <pavXov, otovsl X6yovg xanrjXevsLv, ov

6 §i(ov smpsi, §lov libri; Baguetus librum fingit nsQl §iov kccI noQi<HLOv.

7 scribe nQOvosl. 9 aiti} B. 10 «•^r:^ B. 11 oi ex corr. B'; scriben-

dum: 6. 12 scribendum: 6.||

scribendum: 6. 14 itQoriyoQovnivovs libri,

corr. Heeren. 17 y.a&' t^v libri, corr. idem.||

xal libri, corr. Heine.||

libri

fiovuQxitiolg ,corr. Heeren. 18 -evasa&ai Meineke, trad. -svse&ai.. 19 add.

Heeren. 22 cocpiaTsvasiv Usener pro praes.

VTTAE AGENDAE PRAECEPTA. 173

<pafiiv<ov Sbiv aicb naiSsUtg noQa x&v lmxvi6vxm> xQtnuixlita&aiy wxxa-

SeiaxsQOv yaQ tlvai xov xqonov xovxov xoH iifitjfiaxiafwv xoH xfjg <pikoao<plag

Si^uofiaxog.

687 Diog. LaSrt. VII 130. jS/cov 6i xqi&v ovxa>v, &eo)Qrjxtxovxal nQaKxixoH yial Xoymoii, xbv xqlxov cpaalv atqExiov' yeyovivai yaq 6

inth T^5 rpvasaig inlxriSsg xb Xoyixbv fcSov ngbg ^scoQiav xal tc^o^iv.

688 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 30 p. 1047 f. iv ds ta

i^ddfio) rov Kad"tlxovTog xal xvfii(ftri6siv tglg (sc. tbv 6otpbv) ixl

TOVTCJ Xa§6vta tdXavtov.

689 Cicero de officiis III 10,42. Scite Chrysippus ut multa : lo

,,Qui stadium, inquit, currit, eniti et contendere debet, quammaxime possit, ut vincat; supplantare eum, quocum certet,

aut manu depellere nullo modo dehet. Sic in vita sibi quem-que petere quod pertineat ad usum, non iniquum est: alteri

deripere ius non est.** is

§ 2. De vita aulica.

690 Stobaeus ecl. II 111,3 W. Kal ^aaiXsvativ xi noxs xbvvcOv <^s%ovxay v.al ^aaiXsi av(i§i(aasGd-ai Kal svcpvTuv ifi<palvovxi nal

cpiXofm&Eiav. scpafisv d' oti nal noXixsvsad^at naxa xbv nqoi]yovfUvov Xoyovolov iaxt^ fiT]

noXixsvsa&at 6s idv xt ^^ncoXvriy xat iidXtax^ Kj^vy firjdsv ag)sXsiv 20

fiiXXrj xi]v naxqlSa, mvSvvovg 6s naQaKoXovdsiv vnoXafi^dvrj fisydXovg xal

XaXsnovg iK xfjg noXtxstag.

691 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 20 p. 1043 bc. aAA' aircbg

6 XQv6in3Cog iv ta nQGJtca nsQi BCcov „^a6tXstav ts tbv 0og)bv

sxovfftag dvadsxs6d-ai^ Xsyst^ %QrnLatit,6fisvov dn ttvtrjg' xav 25

avtbg ^a6tksvstv fir] dvvrjtai, 6vfi^ico6stut fia6iXst xal 6tQu-tsv6stuL (istu ^a6tXsajg, oiog r^v ^I8uv^vQ6og 6 2Jxvd-i]g r}

Asvxcav 6 novttx6g.^^ UuQu^ri^ofLut 8s xal tavtrjv avtov trjv

didksxtov etc. — —„"Oti Tap> <P1ci, Ktti CTpaTeucerai lacTd buvacTiJuv Kai PiOu-30

C€Tai, irdXiv d7TiCK€ii;uj^eea toutujv ex6|aevoi, tivujv jiev oube

TaUTa UTTOVOOUVTUJV bld TOUC 6)L1010UC U7T0X0tlC)i0UC, fi|au)v bk

Kai TauTa diToXei7T6vTUJV, bid touc napaTTXriciouc X6touc."Ktti ^€Td iLiiKpov „0u )Li6vov be )LieTd tujv upoKeKoqp^TUJV eiTi

rrocov Kai dv dYUJTaic Kai ev ^Geci ttoioTc t€Tov6tujv, oiov 35

TTapd AeuKUJvi Kai MbavBupcuj."

6 xai om. BP.II

xttl om. BP. 18 Ijfovra add. Heeren. 20 olov iari

Heeren, olovftri xi libri.

|| v.(oXvrj add. Heine.||

av add. Usener. 27 iSdv-

^VQCos aut idvd-vQGos libri. 33 &noXsin6vT(ov Bemard., &noXin6vTav libri.

Stoiooruin yeterum fragni. m. 12

174 VITAE AGENDAE PRAECEPTA.

p. 1043e. 6 ds XQv0i7t7tog £vsxcc jr()7;ftarttffioi5 rbv docpbvijtl Tisfpal^^v ig IlavtiXDCTtccLov cyd^st xal tijv Uxvd-av SQrj^Cav.

Plutarclius de comm. not. cp. 7 p. 1061 d. ^Jgi' ovv S^OLog vyi-

sCag S3tLXsL7tov6rjg, aL0d'rjtr]QLOv xafidvtog^ ovdiag anoXlv^svrig acpQov-

6 tL^tog s0ti xal TtQbg avtbv ovdsv ijyovfisvog tovtav 6 6oq)6g; r)

,^vo6S)v ^sv latQotg tsXst ^L6d-ovg, XQVI^^'^^^ ^' ^vsxa JtQbg

AsvxG)va itXsL tbv iv Bo67t6QC} dvvd6tr}v, xai TtQbg 'Iddv-

d^vQ^ov ccTtodrj^SL tbv Sxvd^rjv^^; &g cprj6L XQVdLTtnog, „t^vd' aLffd^r^escov s6tLV ctg dno^aXoav ovds ^rjv vTtoybsvsL^'';

10 692 Strabo VII 8 p. 301 (de Scytharum veterum probitate). 01

ILSvtOL ctQO ri[iG)v— —

vTtsXafi^dvovto TtaQa totg "EXXyiglv bnoCovg

"O^rjQ^g cpri6LV. OQa ds a XsysL ^HQ^dotog OQa 6s xal d Xsysi

XQV0L3tnog TtSQl taV TOV Bo67t6QOV ^a0LXsCOV tCOV TtSQl

Asvxava.

15 693 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 20 p. 1043 e. "OtL yccQ iQ-

yasCag svsxa xal ;(j()TyftaTK?^ov tavta noLst (reges et principes comi-

tatur), xal TtQodsdrjXaxs (antecedunt duo primi libri fragmenta) ^^tQstg

vnod^s^svog dQn6t,ovtag fidXL6ta ta 6o(pa jj^T^^aTt^ju-ovg,

Tov dnb ^a6LXsCag xal tbv aTtb cpCXcov xal tQCtov ixl rov-

iotoLg tbv dnb 6o<pL6tsCag.^'

cp. 30 p. 1047f. Kal tbv (i^v 6o(pbv iv totg nsQl BCcov

xal ^a6LXsv6L 6vvs6s6&aC <prj6LV svsxa ;|^()i^|M.aTt^^ov, xal

6o(pL6tsv6siv in^ dQyvQCco, %aQ cov ^sv 7tQoXa(i^dvovta^ 7tQbg

ovg ds ^vvtid^sfisvov tcov (lad^rjtcov.

35 § 3. De vita civili.

694 Stobaeus Florileg. 45,29. XQveCTtjtov XQv6L7t7Cog iQco-

trjd^slg dtd tC ov TtoXttsvstai, SLTts' zfioti sl (isv 7tovr]Qd\tLg^

7toXLtsvstaL, totg d-sotg aTtaQS^SL' sl dh XQV^^^ totg Jto-

XCtuLg.

30 695 Seneca ad Serenum de otio 8, 1. Adice nunc, quod e lege

Chrysippi vivere otioso licet: non dico, ut otium patiatur, sed ut

eligat. Negant nostri sapientem ad quamlibet rempublicam accessu/rum.

idem ad Serenum de tranq. animi 1, 10. promptus, compositus

sequor Zenona, Cleanthen, Chrysippum, quorum tamen nemo ad rem-

si puhlicam accessit, nemo non misit.

696 Seneca ep. 68, 2. Nec ad omnem rera publicam mittimus nec

semper nec sine ullo fine: praeterea, cum sapienti rempublicam ipso dig-

4 ndfivovros Bemardakis. 15 yuQ iQyccolag Re. nocQSQyccaius libri.

VTTAE AGENDAE PRAECEPTA. 175

nam dedimus, id est mundum, non est extra rem publicam, etiamsi re-

cesserit.

697 Diog. Laert. VII 121. noXLTsvdead^aL (pa6l tbv 6o(povctv fiij Ti xcjAv?;, ag q>ri6i XQv^instog iv jtQaTO} jteQl BCoav ical

yuQ xaxCttV ig)i^eiv xal iyt' Scqet-^v TtaQOQynfi^SLV. 6

698 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. c. 5 p. 1034 b. XQv6L7tjtog Ss

ndktv iv Tc3 xsqI 'PrjTOQLxrig ypa^d' „ovto QrjT0QSv6siv xal

ytoXLTs^^s^d^aL Tov 6og)6vy ag xal tov nXovTOv '6vTog icya-

^ov^ xal Tfjg d6i,r]g xal T-^g vysCag^', bfioXoysL Tovg X6yovg av-

x&v avs^6dovg slvat xal anoXLTSVTovg, xal toc 86yfiaTa Talg xQsCaLg lo

avdQfio6Ta xal Taig JtQd^s6LV.

699 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 23 p. 1045 d. 'L4 81 tov-

TOLg JtdkLV avThg ii, ivavTCag sfQrjxsv, ot»% d^oCcog ovTcog iv ^i6<p xsC-

(isva, dt' avT(3v 7taQad^iJ6ofiaL t&v ixsCvov Xil^scav. 'Ev ^sv yccQ to

nsQL Tov ziLxd^sLv vjtod-e^svog Svo dQo^stg d^ov 6vvsxnCn- 15

TSLV dkkriXoLg^ SLanoQsl tC t« ^Qa^svTri xa%"i^xsL noLfj^aL'

..TToTepov, 9iiciv, IHecii tov PpapeuTfjv tov ^oiviKa bno-

T^pui pouXeTai (XTToboOvai, K<(a0' 6> av tuxiwciv auTuj cuvriee-

CTepoi 6vTec, ibc av evTaOea tujv auToO ti x«Picd)Lievov Tpo-TTOV Tivd, <(f|> inaXXov ibc koivoO toO qpoiviKoc ycTovotoc 20

d|ii90Tepujv, oiovei tivoc KXripou tivo|li^vou dvdXXuic KaTOi

Tf|v eTTiKXiciv uic iTuxe boOvai auTov Xetu) be f\v ^Tuxev liri-

kXiciv, oia YiveTai OTav bueiv irpoKeiiLievujv bpaxMuiv 6|iioiujv

xaTd Td XoiTid Itti ttiv ^Tepav ^TriKXivavTec Xa)npdvuj)Liev

aUTTIV." 26

700 Diog. Laert. VII 131. noXitElav Sh ccQlaxrjv Trjv (iLXtrjvex x£ dri(ioKQttXLag nal ^aGiXetag xal dQiGxoxQaxiag.

§ 4. De Tita scholastica.

701 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 20 p. 1043 e. Ovtg) de av-

Tov (sc. sapientem) aQag ixsl (in libro nsQi Ov6SG)g) xal 6yx(o6ag 30

ivTavd^a ndXLV elg ^L6%^aQvCav xuTa^dXXeL xal 6o<pL6TeCav' xal yaQaiTr^6eLv xal nQoXriipe^d-aL., t6 (ilv ev%vg aQxofievov, t6 dh

Xq6vov ta fia^rjTfj 8LsXd-6vTog, oneQ Ei)yv6}^ove6TeQov elvai

3 cf. Stobaeus eclog. II 7 p. 111, 5, p. 94, 8 W. et Zenonem apud Senecamdial. VIII 3, 2. — noXixsvsad^m BP. 6 xai om. BP. 18 xa^S*' av scripsi,

liotv libri. 20 ^ addidi, quod sufficit, si ex verbo antecedente i^taxiv potest

suppleri dff, quo hic opus est. 22 verba «05 hv^s melius ante ini-nXiaiv collo-

carentur.

12'

176 VITAE AGENDAE PRAfiCEPTA.

g)r)0iv, &<!(paXi6T£Qov 8s t6 ZQolccfi^dvsLv^ &g adtxi^^atatov t6nov kniSsxoiiivov. Aiyst 8\ ovtcog'

„ElCTTpdTTOVTai b^ TOV |LllC06v OU TTOtVTaC 01 VOOV ?XOVT€CuJcauTUJC' dXX' aXXiuc <(aXXoucX UJC av 6 Kaipoc (pepri, ouk

5 dTTaTTeXX6)Lievoi Tioiriceiv dtTaGoiJC, Kai TaOT' ev dviauTUj' oca

be Trp6c ^auTOuc, TaOTa uoiriceiv Trp6c tov cujLiqpaivriGevTa

Xpovov." Kal TrdXiv TTpoeXGiOv „T6v Te Kaip6v eiccTai, TTOTepov

euBuc bei t6v |iiic96v Xa)apdveiv a|Lia Trj TTpocobtu, KaGdTrep

TTXeiouc TTeTToiriKaciv, f| Kai xpovov auToTc bibovai, toO to-

loTTOu TOUTOu |LiaXXov Kai dbiKr|)LiaTa ^TTibexoinevou, boHavTOC b'

dv eivai euTVUj|aovecT^pou."

702 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 2 p. 1033 d. Axjtog yovv

XQv6innos iv ta tstdQtco tisqI Blov ovSsv otstuL thv 6%oka6tL-

xbv ^Cov tov rjdovixov dLacpiQSLV ai)ta$ 8% naQa&YJ6oiiaL tds XiisLg'

15 „"Ocoi be UTToXajupdvouci cpiXocoqpoic eTTipdXXeiv |idXiCTa

Tov cxoXacTiK6v piov dTT^dpxfic, ouToi ilioi boKoOci biaiaap-

Tdveiv, uTtovooOvTec biaTiuTfic tivoc eveKev beiv toOto TTOieiv

fj dXXou Tiv6c TOUTtiJ TrapaTrXTiciou, Kai t6v 6Xov piov outuj

TTUJC bieXKucar toOto b' ecTiv, dv ca^ujc 0eujpr|9fi, fibe'ujc. Ou

2oTdp bei XavOdveiv Tfjv uTrovoiav auTuiv, ttoXXujv )Liev caqjujc

toOto XeTOVTUJV, ouk oXiTujv b' dbriXoTepov."

Tovto ovv 6 XQv6L7CJiog, 6 yiQcov^ 6 cpLlo^ocpog, 6 tbv ^adLkL-

xbv xal nohtLxbv inaLvav ^Cov. ibidem.

703 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 20 p. 1043 a. MCa 6vv-

25 Ta^tg ii ttSQL BCov, tittaQa ^L^XCa' tovtcov sv ta tstdQto)

XiysL, tbv 6ocpbv djtQdyfiovd ts slvaL xal oXLyoTCQdy^ova xal

td a^btov TtQdttSLV i6tL 8srj Xi^Lg avtr]'

„OT)aai Tdp ^T^JTe t6v cpp6vi)Liov Kai dTrpdTlnova eivai Kai

6XiTOTTpdT)iova, Kai Td auToO TrpdTTeiv, 6)aoiujc Tfjc Te auTO-

30TTpaTiac Kai ttic 6XiT0TTpaT)i0cuvr|c dcTeiujv ovtujv."

704 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 20 p. 1043 b. Td 8s o^olu

6xs8bv iv ta nsQL tav ^l avtd AlQStcov stQi^xs tavtaLg talg Xi^s6L'

„Tuj Tdp ovTi qjaiveTai 6 KaTd Trjv fjcuxiav pioc dKivbu-

vov Ti Kai dc^aXec exeiv, ou Trdvu tujv ttoXXujv buva)Lievujv

35 toOto cuvibeiv."

3 TtdvTcce Emperius, ndvrsg libri. 4 ccXXovg Emperius, nXil&og libri.

5 iitccyysXXdiJiSvoi cod. E. Reiske, inayysXXoiiivcov ceteri codd.||

oaa cod. E,

060V vulgo. 20 scil. Epicurus. 21 scil. Peripatetici. 26 oXiyonQay^iova

Reiske, iSiongdy^iovcc libri. 29 servitus definitur: etiQTiaig ccvtonQccyiag Diog.

La6rt. VII 121 extr.

VTTAE AGENDAE PRAECEPTA. 177

§ 5. De Tictn simplici.

706 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 32 p. 1049 a. 'EtKaXoOciv

auTLu Tivk tOuv TTuGaTopiKwv iv toTc Trepi AiKaiocuvnc Tpd(povTi

irepi Tujv dXeKTpuovoiv, 6ti „xpTici)auJC TtTovacr direTeipouci

Toip fi)ndc Kai Touc CKopiriouc IkX^youci Ka\ KaTct toic ^dxac6

^TTlCTp^CpOUCl, ZflXoV TlVa TTpOC dXKf)V ^^TTOlOUVTeC" 6|LIUJC bk

bei KaTecBieiv Kai toutouc, iva |ifi Tf|v xpciav uirepPdXXr) t6

ttXtiGoc tujv veoTTUJV."

706 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 21 p. 1044b. *Ev dh x&

nBQl IIoXLTSLccg „o^d^v i^dov^g evsxa TtQcc^sLv oi>dh nccQa- lo

6xEvd6s6d-aC (prj6L roi^g nokltag''^ xal tbv EvQLJiCdrjv iTtaLVSl,

tavta %QO(fS(p6iLSvog (fab. inc. 884N)'Ejtsl tC dst ^QotolcSL^ nXiiv dvolv fidvcav,

^'^(iTjtQog dxtfig nG)\iat6g -O-' 'bdQrixoov,

slta (iiXQov dnb rovrajv jCQosXd^av sjcaLvst tbv ^Loydvrj^ ro al- ndolov d7totQL^6^svov iv tpavsQ^ xal Xiyovta XQbg tovg na-

Q6vtag' El'9-s xal tbv kifibv ovtcog dxotQCilfae&ai xfig yafftQbg

rjSvvdfiifjv.

Cf. Gellius N. A. VI 16, 6. si versus Euripidi recordemur, quibus

saepissime Chrysippus philosophus usus, tanguam edendi * repertas 20

esse non per usum vitae necessarium, sed per luxum animi, parata at-

que facilia fastidientis per inprobam satietatis lasdviam. Versus Euri-

pidi adscrihendos putavi:

'Ejtsl tC dsl fiQOtol6L, TtXiiv Svslv ^6vov^

Zlrj(irjtQog dxtrjg, 7t(o(iarog '&' vSQrjx6ov, 25

"AnsQ TtaQSdtL xal ni(pvx ri(idg tQi^sLV]

Slv ovx dnaQXsl nXri^^ovri^ tQV(pri Si toL

"Akkov iSsfftav (irjxcivdg d-rjQ(0(isd-a.

707 Philo de fortitudine p. 376 Vol. II Mang. 'EvSsfjg Sh

t6 naQaitav ov6s slg iazi xoQriybv k'x(ov zbv rfjg cpvasoig dvca^aiQsrov nXov- 30

rov' diqa fxsv rrjv TCQCorrjv nal dvaynatordrriv nal avvsifj rQ0(pfjv, dSiaard-

Twg fisd' TjfiiQav rs xal vvnroiQ dvaTtvsofxsvov' snsira Ss nr\ydg d(p^6vovg— —nQog norov xQfjaiv' knsira slg iS(oSfiv (poQag navroloiv KaQnG>v xat

SivSQcav ISiag^ a^ rdg irrjalovg on^oQug dsl cpiQOvat.

708 Athenaeus I 18 b. ig tb n^inov Sh"O(irjQ0g dcpoQ&v tovg ib

ViQtoag ob naQrjyaysv dXXo tL SaLVV(iivovg fj XQia xal ravTa saxnotg

6xsvdt,ovtag. ov yaQ i^SL yiXata ovd' al6%vvriv Sil^aQtvovtag avxovgxai sipovtag oqccv. instr^Ssvov ydQ trjv avtoSLaxovCav xal

37 aKsvd^ovrai CE, corr. Mus.

178 VITAE AGENDAE PRAECEPTA.

ixakkcjTcC^ovto, (pTqcl XQvGvnitog^ rf} iv tovtoi^ Ev6tQ0<pla.

'0dv66£vg yovv duLtQSvOal t£ xal ^^tcvq vrifieui'''' oiog ovx alXog de^ibg

sivaC (pr^6i (o 322). xal iv Jitatg dh IldtQoxkog xal ^AxiXXEvg Ttdvta

svtQETcC^SL (/ 202. 209). xal MeveXdov ds tsXovvtog yd^ovg 6 vv^-5 cpCog Msyanevd-rjg OLvo%oel (o 141). vvv 8e inl toSovtov ixnenta-

xafiev, ag xataxet^&aL daLVv^evoL.

709 Athenaeus III 104 b. eCg tavt ovv rtg dno^XencoVy dvdQeg

(pCXoL^ sixotag dv inavvedeLev tbv xaXbv XQvCLnnov xatLdovta dxQL-

^Cbg trjv ^EnLXovQOv <pv6LV xal etnovta firjtQonoXLV elvaL tf^g

10 (pLXo6o(pCag avtov triv'AQ%e(5tQdtov FaGtQoXoyCav., rjv ndvtsg

oC t&v (pLXo<56(pcov yadtQC^aQyoL ®eoyvCv tLva avtciv sivaL XeyovGL

tr^v xaXiiv tavtrjv inonoLtav.

idem VII 278e. XQv6Lnnog d' avtbv (scil. Arcliestratura),6 ovtag (pLX66o(pog xal nsQL ndvta dvrjQ aQxrjybv 'EnLxovQC)

15 (prj(3l ysve^d^ai xal totg td tovtov snLGta^svoLg T^g ndvta

diaXvfirjva^svrjg rjdovrjg' xal yaQ ovx iyxaXvnt6(ievog 6 ^EnCxov-

Qog XsysL^ dXXd fieydXrj tfi q)covy' „ov yaQ sycoye dvva^at vofiGaL td-

yad^bv dcpeXav fisv trjv dia yyXciv^ d(psX(ov ds trjv Sl d(pQodL6C(ov

ridovTJv.^^ olstaL yaQ ovtog 6 6o(pbg xal tbv tS>v d6(bt(ov ^Cov dvs-

20 nCXrjntov elvaL^ elneQ avta nQo6yevoLto t6 ddeeg xal IXeav.

709 a Athenaeus Deipnosoph. IV p. 15Sa. EtcoCxbv dh d6y(ia

i6tlv otL te ndvta ev noLfJ6eL 6 6o(pbg xal (paxfjv (pQovC(i(og aQ-xv6ei. dib xal TCficov 6 ^XLa^Log s(pr] ,,xal ZrjvavsL^v ye (paxf[v

sij^eLV og (lii (pQovC(i,(og fie^idd^rjxev^' ag ovx dXXcag dvvafievrjg eiprjd^flvaL

85 (paxfjg, SL (lYjxatd tr^v ZrjvcovsLOv v(p7Jyrj6Lv, bg s(prj

slg ds (paxfjv sfi^aXXs 8va8exatov xoQLdvvovKal KQatrjg ^' 6 @rj(iaLog sXeys

(ifi nQO (paxfjg Xondd' av^cav

sig 6td6LV dfifis fidXrjg.

30 XQv6Lnnog Sh iv tc5 nsQL tov xaXov yvcbfiag tivdg rjfitv sl6-

(psQC3v (prj6C

|Lifi <(|Lioi>7TOT' eXaiav ec0i' dKa\r|(pTiv exuiv.

Xeiiiujvoc ujpa poXpoqjaKfjv PaPai Pa^ai.

PoXpocpaKTi b' icov d|aPpocir) vpiixouc KpuoevTOC.

35 710 Georgius Nazianzenus carmin. lib. I sect. II 10 {itSQt aQSt^g) v. 604

KdxsLvo d' oiov ^TooiK&v x&v cpiXxdxcav

^Slg uXXog dXX(p GaQMCi) xtg nQoeXaX&v'

,,TC 601')(^QS0!)6x&, <pr}OLv, d&lLov dsQog;

10 rjv] o&sv coni Wilam. 11 d^soyoviccv A, corr. Welcker. 19 ovTog

seripsi, ovxcog libri.||

t&v om. A. 32 iirjnoT' A(li] iiol Jtor' Meineke, ftrjd^-

itoTs Bgk., Kaibel. 34 trad. S' olov; corr. Meineke.

VITAE AOENDAE PRAECEPTA. 179

(Daystv; fiiyiOzov UQXoq ivde&g So&elg.

Ilieiv; ^dtoQ aoi dcoootitv nal 6^lvr}v.

Ov xavxd (i' alxetg, xa XQvq^fjg 6h nal xoqov

KQvaxaXXlvcov xe a^Qoxrix' inittofidxaiv.

Alav ixolfiag Scoaofuv y\ dkX^ dyipvx\v^'' 6

711 Alexander in Aristot. Top. p. 46 Ald. p. 84,14 Wal. xd ^vyaQ mv avveyyvg rj dnodsi^tg Qadia aal sijyvcoaxa xai did ^Qa^siag imaxd-

OMog yv(0Qi^6(Uva.— — xoiavxd iaxi nal xd iv xoig nsQi Ka&rix6vx(ov

vnb x&v dno xi]g Exodg ^rjxovfieva., olov n6xsQ0v iQr] avvaQiax&vxd xiaiv

7/TW naxQi ixxsivsiv ini xd no^QcoxiQa fiiQr} xr}v xsiQa, av

r) fisl^to, ^ fir}lO

dXX' dQKsta&ai- xoig naQaKSifiivoig^ r}si iQV dxovovxag tpiXoa6(pov inrikXa-

Ifsvai xovg n66ag.

712 Philo de plantatione Noe § 142 Vol. II p. 161,18 Wendl.

^EanovddaO^r} 8s naQu noXXotg x&v (piXoa6(p(ov r} aniilfig ov fisxQicog' nQO-xsivsxat 6s o^x(og' si fis&va&iqasxat 6 ao(p6g; "Eaxt xoivvv xb fisd"vstv i5

Stxx6v, ?r fisv taov xt x(b oivova&at' sxsqov Ss taov x& Xr}QSiv ivotv(p.

Ta>v

6s iniistQr}advx(ov xf} nQOxdasi oi fxsv s(paaav fir}xs aKQdxm nXsiovt yjQr}-

asa^at xbv ao(pbv fnr^xs Xr}Qr}astv' xb fiev ydQ dfidQxr}fia, xb Se dfiaQxi^fiaxog

elvai noir}xtK6v, endxeQOV 6s dXX6xQtov naxoQd^ovvxog. 01 6s xb fisv oi-

vovad^at nai anov6ai(o nQoaf}'KOv dns(piqvavxo, xb 6e Xr}QSiv dvoiv,stov. Tr}v 20

ydQ iv avxm cpQ^vr^atv ixavr}V slvat xotg ^Xdnxstv intystQOvatv dvxiaxaxf^aat

wxi xbv ini xf} '^vif} vscaxsQtafibv avx&v na&sXstv' 6vvafitv 6s nsQt§s^Xf}a&at

(pQ6vr}aiv nad^&v a§saxi}Qtov, stxs vnb cpXsyfiaivovxog SQ(oxog otaxQ(p dvsQ-

^tntafiev(ov, etxe vnb noXXov xai ^eovxog i^r}fifiev(ov oivov, 6t' r}v vneQdv(o

axr}aexat. Enei nai x&v Kaxd noxafiov ^a&sog 1) d^aXdxxrjg 6vofiiv(ov 01 25

fisv dnetQot xov vavxiXXead^at ^tacpd^eiQOvxat, ot 6e xov nQdyfiaxog imaxi}-

fioveg xdiiaxa 6taaai^ovxat.— —

§ 149. Td fuv ovv iaaavei nQOoifita xf}g ax.eipeojg xotavxd iaxi. xbv

6e neQi «UT^^g X6yov r}6r} neQaivcofiev ,6tnXovv ag siKbg ovxa' xbv fisv oxt

6 aocpbg fis&va&i^asxat xaxaaKSvd^ovxa ,xbv 6s xovvavxiov oxt ov fis&va&i^- 30

aexat ^e§atovfievov.

Tov 6e nQoxeQOv xdg niaxetg aQfibxxov Xeyeiv nQ6xeQov, notr^aafii-

vovg iv&ev6e xr}v dQir}v' x&v nQayfidxoiv xd fiev oficovvfia, xd 6e avv(ovvfia

elvat avfi^e§r}iiev (Sequitur longior de homonymia et synonymia disputatio).

§ 154. xbv aKQaxov &aneQ oivov, ovx(og xai fied^v 01 naXatoi ixdXovv' 35

noXXaiov yovv xf}g notr}ae(og iaxt xovxi xovvofia ifi(psQ6fisvovy aax si xd

avvavvfiovvxa Ka&^ svbg vnoKstfisvov Xsysxai, olvog Kai fis&v, Kai xd dnb

xovxav ov6sv oxtfir} (povatg 6toiast fi6vov, x6 xs oivovad^at Kai xb fis^vsiv

[cv]. sxdxsQOv 6e nXeiovog otvov XQf}atv ificpaivei, tjv noXX&v eveKa aixt&v

(yi}K ttv dnoaxQe(potxo anov6aiog. El 6e oiva&ijaexatj Kai fie&va&r^aexat, 40

XetQOv ov6ev iK xf]g fiid^r^g 6iaxs&sigj dXXd xavxbv onsQ xai [6] cx tptXf}g

T^5 oiv(oas(og na&cov. Mia fisv dn66st^tg nsQi xov xbv ao(pbv fis&va&f}vat

Ukexxtti, SevxiQtt 6i iaxt xoiavxr}. (Cetera a Chrysippo aliena.)

17 xQVaea^ai Mang., xQV<^^<^i' codd. 18 Xtiqt^gsiv G* (coni. Mang.), XriQ^qGsi

ceteii. 22 tijv ij)vxr]v Wendl.|| nQo^s^Xfja&ai Wendl. 23 oi'atQ(ov coni.

Wendl. 24 i^rififisvoi MGUF. 39 ?v GH tv UF idv M, seclusit Wendl.

41 o seclusi. 42 olvmascog Mang., yvwascog codd.

180 VITAE AGENDAE PRAECEPTA.

713 Stobaeus Florileg. 18,24. Xqv6ljC7Cov Mixqccv (pa6l

(iccvLav bIvul ZYjv (isd"r]v.

714 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 21 p. 1044d. 'Ev dh x&

neql IloXiXBLag Bikcav oxl ^iyyvg i6(iEv xov xal xovg xo7tQ&-

ivag ^oyQacpBLV^'' (lex^ dUyov „xu yBcoQyLxd (prj6i xaXXcojtL^BLV

XLvag dvadBvdQK0L xal (ivQ^CvaLg, xal xac)g xal %BQL6XBQccg

XQB(pov6L xal JtBQdLzag, Lva xaxxtt^L^ca6LV avxolg, xal arjdd-

vag." 'Hdiog d' ctv avxov jtvd^oL^jLrjv, xi g^QovBt TtSQl (ibXlxx&v xal

(jLsXLXog etc. — — bC dh xavxaLg xdnov iv n6XBL dtdco^t, dLo, xC x&v

^oTtQog dxoiiv xal '6iI)lv inLXBQncov dstBCQyBL xovg 7toXCxag\

715 Diog. Laert. VII 123. rriv fiivroi aGKriaiv anods^erai (scil.

6oq}6g) 'iiTtsQ T^g tov Gcofiarog vTtofiovTjg.

§ 6. De amore.

716 Diog. Laert. VII 129. xal iQa&d-rj6B69-aL de xbv 6o(pbv

15 x&v vic3v, xcbv i(i(paLv6vx Cijv dLcc xov sidovg xijv XQbg dQBxijv

Bvq)VLav^ &g (prj6L Zr]vcav iv xri tloXlxbCcc xal XQv6L7t7tog iv xa

TtQcoxG) %bqI BCav xal 'AjtoXX6ScoQog iv xfj '^d'Lxfi. BivaL d% xbv

BQcaxa ijtL^oX-^v (pLXonoLtag^ Slcc xciXXog i(i(paLv6(iBvov' xalftii)

BivaL

6vvov0Cag, dXXd (pLXCag. xbv yovv &Qa6a)vCdr]v xaCnBQ iv ii,ov6Ca

20 ^xovxa xrjv iQco(iBvriv did xb (iL6BL6d'aL dTtixB^&aL avxr}g (cf.n. 650 sq.).

717 Stobaeus ecl. II 65,15 W. 8oyfiari^ov6i kuI ori nal vovvexov-

rcog Kal SiaXsKrtKcbg noisi (scil. 6 60(pbg) Kal CvfiTtortK&g Kal iQCDTLK&g.rbv 8s iqtoriKbv xat

diyiri kiysGd^ai, rbv fisv Kara rr]v aQsrrjv noibv Gitov-

Satov ovra^ rbv de Kard rr}v KaKiav iv i/^dyco, «g av eQ(orofiavf} riva.

25 elvat 6' eQ(ora <^rbv 6Jtov6aiov (piXiag^. rov r d^ieQaGrov ofioicog XeyeG&aiTw d^iocpiX^qro), Kal ov r& d^ianoXaverco' rbv yaQ d^iov anovdaiov e'Q(orog,

rovrov slvat d^iSQaCrov. 'Ofioicog 6s t^ iQcoTLKrj rrjv evfirtoriKrjv nuQa-

Xafi^dvovOiv sig rdg dQsrdg, rrjv fisv nsQi rb sv Gvfinocio) xa-Q-^xov dva-

GrQScpofisvrjv intoriqfiriv ovOav rov n&g dst i^dys6&at rd GvfinoCta Kat rov

30 n&g 6st Gvfinivstv' r^^v 6' intGri^firjv vscov 9"riQag evcpv&v^ nQOTQenriKriv

ovGav ini rr]v Kar dQerr\v ^Kca Ka^bXov sntGrrjfirjv rov KaXwg iQ&v' 6ib

Kai (paGtv sQaG&i^GsG&at rbv vovv e%ovra. Tb 6s sq&v avrb fiovov d6td(po-

Qov slvat, inst6ri yivsrai nors Kal nsQi cpavXovg. Tbv 6s SQcora ovrs ini-

^vfiiav elvat ovrs rivbg cpavXov nQayfiarog ,dXX' int^oXrjv cptXonotiag 6td

35 KttXXovg sficpaGtv.

718 Diog. Laert. VII 129. BlvaL ovv xbv bqoxu (pLXCag^ djg xal

18 (ptXsvnouccg P. 21 kccI vovvs%6vt(Oi Usener, xuxd vovv ^%(ov libri.

26 slvat d' Wachsm., el S' libri.|1

rbv— (ptXias suppl. Wachsm. 26 ov xa

Usener, owcag libri. 29. 30 xov n&g bis Heeren, xb n&g libri. 30 ngo-

XQsnxtyirjv Wachsm., ngbg XQiif^tv (vel xiq^ptv) libri. 31 inl x(b ^yfjv Meineke.

32 icSidcpQQov Heeren, 8td(poQov libri.

VTTAE AGENDAE PRAECEPTA. 181

XQv6injtoq iv xa nBgX "EQCorog (pr]6i, xalju.i)

elvat inCyiBpLnxov

avx6v. elvai dh xal xijv &Qav Hvd-og &QBxf]g.

719 Plutarchus de comm. not. cp. 28 p. 1072f. Tav 61 nsQl

"EQCOxog <piXo6o(povfi6V(ov iv xy Exoa nuQa xag xoivag ivvoiag, x^g

&xonlag n&evv ax>xotg (iix66xtv. ^,Ai6xQovg fihv yaQ elvat xovgi

viovg, (pavXovg y '6vxag xaX avoyixovg^ xaXovg 8% xovg 6o-

tpovg' ix^Cvav 8\ x&v xakav ^rjdiva {lt^x iQ&^d-ai \Lifix' &^i-

iQa6xov ftvat." Kal ov xovt6 nco d6Lv6v dXXa xal ^xovg iQa6&iv-

xag ai^xQcov navB6d-aL Xiyov6i xaX&v yBvofiivcov.'^ p. 1072 b. "Hv dl

Xiyovxeg xal dvo^cc^ovx^g 6(i<pa6iv xdXXovg inaycaybv ^lvai xov lo

aQcoxog Xiyov6L, nQcbxov (ilv ovx 6xbl xo nid-av6v' iv yccQ al6-

xC6xoLg xal xaxC^xovg oi)X av 6'(i(pa6Lg yivoixo xccXXovg' 6i'n6Q, ag

Xiyov6LV, tj (lox^T^QCa xov ^d^ovg dvanC(inXr]6L xb atdog.

ibidem. d-7]Qa yccQ XLg, (pa6Cv, i6xlv 6 SQCog, dxsXovg (liv, bv-

(pvovg dh (i6LQaxCov nQog dQ6XT/jv. n

720 Stobaeus Florileg. 63, 31 Mein. XQv6Cnnov ECn^vxog xLv6g,

ovx iQa6d"ri66xaL 6 6o(p6g' (iaQxvQ6L yovv MBvidrj(iog, 'EnCxovQog,

'AXB^LVog- Tavxrj, Bg^rj, ;u^^tfo|w,afc dno86Ch,6L- al yaQ 'JXs^tvog 6 dvd-

ycoyog xal 'EnCxovQog 6 dvaC6&rixog xai M6viSr](iog 6 ov (pr}6LV,

iQa69^r}66xaL aoa. 20

721 Scholia Dionys. Thrac. Bekker Anecd. Gr. p. 667. xal itdXiv

xbv eQoaxa ot (lev 'ETtiKOVQSiOL (paGiv slvai Gvvtovov d(pQodial(Ov OQe^iv,

01 de dno Ttjg Zxoag im^oXr]v cpiloTtoiTag vecuv [noQobv^ 6id ndXXog efi(pai-

v6(ievov SmXovg de 6 eQoag iaxiv, 6 (lev i/^vx^?, 6 Se a(ofiaxog.

722 Alexander Aphrod. comm. in Aristot. Topica 11 p. 75 Ald. p. 139,21 25

Wal. dXld xal xb oxt ovdelg eQcag daxeiog nQ6§kr](ia xa96lov bv dnocpaxi-

xov dvaanevdaofiev oxi ff^ nag eQcag g)avkog, dieXbvxeg xbv eQcaxa etg xe

avvxovov OQe^iv dcpQodiaiav mg 'EniKOVQog Xeyei, ov ov^ oi6v xe daxeiov elvai,

nal eig ent^oXrjv (ptXonotiag dtd xdXXog e(iL(patv6^evov, d>g ot dnb xrjg 2xoag.Cf. etiam p. 77 Ald. p. 144,5 Wal. 80

§ 7. De amicitia et gratia.

723 Clemens Al. Strom. II p. 483 Pott. TQtxxd deetSjj

(piXiag

dt6aax6(ie&a xat xovxoav xb (lev nQ&xov xat ccQtaxov xb xax dQexiqv' axe^^u

yuQ r]fx X6yov dydnrj' xb de devxeQOv nat (liaov xax d(iot§r]v' KOtvcavtyibv

de xovxo nat (lexaSoxtnbv nai ^iaxpeXeg' notvq yuQ r]£x ^^a^tTog cptXia' xb 35

6e vaxaxov xai xqIxov rj(jteig (lev xb ix avvr]^eiag cpa^iev' oi 6e xb xa&'

'S]6ovr]v XQentbv xal (lexa^Xi^xbv.

1 &e6nsiintov B ijtiiisftntov, iitiii in litara P*. 23 ed. ini^ovX7]v.

24 ed. iiiq)aLvotLivr,v. 33 dubitari potest, num haec ad veteres Stoicos perti-

neant, sed illud xat' &fLoi§i]v optime quadrat in ea, quae de pilae lusu dixit

Chrysippus cf. n. 726.

182 VITAE AGENDAE PRAECEPTA.

724 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp, 13 p. 1039 b. "Eri toCvvv

iv ta dsvteQO) 7i €qI OtXCas^ did<x6x(ov ag ovx ijil na6i SeI totg

ccficcQtij^a6i tocs (pilCag diaXvE6%^ai^ tavtatg xexQTTjtai talg le^eGi (sc.

Chrysippus)

5 „TTpocr|Kei fap Tot }xk.v oXiwc TTapa7Te).iTTec9ai, Tct be iuiKpdc

eTTiCTpoqpfic iwix&veiv, Tot be Kai erri \xe\lov, tgl be oXiuc bia-

Xuceujc dHioOcGai" dv tuj auTUJ qprjciv oti „toTc )iiev erri

irXeTov, toTc b' ^Tr' IXaTTOv cu|LiPaXoO)iiev ujcre touc |nev iiidX-

Xov, Touc bk fiTTOv q)iXouc eivar eiri ttoXu be ttic Toiaurric

10 TTapaXXaTfic Tevo|Lievr|c, oT |iiev TocauTtic oi be TocauTTic xivov-

Tai q)iXiac ctHior Kai oT )iev etTi tocoOtov <(oT be eTTi tocoO-

TOv)> TTicTeojc Kai Tujv 6)LioiuDV KaTaEiuj9r|covTai."

725 Seneca de beneficiis II 17,3. Volo Chrysippi nostri uti

similitudine de pilae lusu: quam cadere non est dubium aut mittentis

15 vitio aut exdpientis. tunc cursum suum servat, ubi inter manus utrius-

qu£ apte db utroque et iactata et excepta versatur. necesse est autem

lusor bonus aliter illam conlusori longo, aliter brevi mittat. Eadem bene-

ficii ratio est: nisi utrique personae dantis et accipientis aptatur, nec

ab hoc exibit nec ad illum perveniet, ut debet. Si cum exercitato et

20 docto negotium est, audacius pilam mittemus. TJtcumque enim venerit,

manus illam expedita et agilis repercutiet. Si cum tirone et indocto,

non tam rigide nec tam excusse, sed languidius et in ipsam eius diri-

gentes manum remisse occurremns. Idem faciendum est in beneficiis:

quosdam doceamus et satis iudicemus, si conantur, si audent, si volunt.

25 Facimus autem plerumque ingratos et ut sint favemus, tamquani ita

demum magna sint beneficia nostra, si gratia illis referri non potuit:

ut malignis lusoribus propositum est conlusorem traducere, cum damno

scilicet ipsius lusus, qui non potest nisi consentitur extetidi (fortasse ex

libro ^eqI XaQCtcov).80 (cp. 31—35. agitur de paradoxo Stoicorum: eum qui libenter ac-

cepit, gratiam reddidisse. cp. 32. pilae similitudo recurrit. Unde effi-

cere possis hic quoque Hecatonem Chrysippo uti).

726 Seneca de beneficiis II 25,3. Qui gratus futurus est, statim

dum accipit de reddendo cogitet. Chrysippus quidem dicit illum velut

35 in certamen cursus compositum et carceribus inclusum opperiri debere

tempus suum, ad quod vdut dato signo prosiliat. Et quidem magnailli celeritate opus est, magna contentione, ut consequatur antecedentem.

(ex libro xeqI XaQCtcav.)

10 toiavrr\g libri, corr. Mez. 11 oi 81 i%l toGovtov inseruit Mez.

VITAE AGENDAE PRAECEPTA. 183

§ 8. De matrimonio et familia.

727 Hieronymus adv. lovinianum II 48. Ridicule Chrysippus

ducendam uxorem sapienti praecipit, ne lovem Gamelium et Genethlium

violet. Isto enim modo apud Latinos du^enda uxor non erit, quia

lovem non habent nuptialem. 5

Dio Chrys. VII § 134 (de lenonibus) ovx ai6xvvoit,ivovs cddivcc

&vd-Q<bjt(ov r) d^scbv, ovts /lla yevid-hov ovrs "Hqav ya^^Xiov.

728 Diog. Laert. VII 131. aQienBi dl aiyxolg xal xoivag slvai

T&g yvvatxag Sslv nuQcc totg 6o(polg' aats tbv ivtv^dvta tfi ivtv-

Xov6rj ^gpijtf-d-afc,xad^d (prjdL Zijvcov iv tf] noXLtsCo: xal XQV0L7titog lo

iv ta jfSQi IIolLtsLag ndvtag ts natdag ijCL^rjg 6tiQi,o^sv

TcatiQcav tQdnov xalij

inl fioLXsCcc tpfiXotvnia nsQLaLQsd^i]6staL.

729 Origenos contra Celsum VII 63 Vol. U p. 213, 6 Ko. (p. 739 Del.).

iimXivovai x6 (iolxsvsiv oi xa xov Kixiiwg Zi^vcavog (piXoaocpovvxsg— —

6ia xb (.fi^rjynoivcavLKbv kuI nccQcc cpvaLv sIvul xat koyinS) Jwm vo^svsiv 15

Tijv {mb x&v v6(i(av sxiQto jtQOKaxaXrjtpd^siGav yvvaiKa Kal <p&siQSLv xbv ul-

kov ccvd^Qconov oIkov.

730 Clemens Al. Paedag. 11 p. 224 Pott. sl yccQ ovds xbv ScckxvXov

cag sxv^s CaXsvsiv x& aocpm 6 Xoyog iTHXQsnsi, &g ofioXoyovdLV 01 ExaCKoi^

n&g ovxL noXv nXsov xov avvovaiaaxLKov InLKQaxrixsov (lOQiov xoig aocpiav 30

Si^MvaLv ;

731 Diog. Laert. VII 120. SoKsi 8s aixotg xal yoviag as^riasa^ai

(scil. xovg anovdaiovg) nal adsXcpovg sv Ssvxsqcc fioiQa fisxcc xovg d'sovg.

cpaal ds nal xr\v n^bg xa xsxva cpLXoaxoQyiav cpvaLX-qv slvai avxoig

xai sv cpavXoig fii}slvai. 26

§ 9. De educatione puerorum et eruditione.

732 Origenes contra Celsum IV 16 Vol. I p. 285,23 K6. (p. 511

Delarue). Eiai yccQ SicccpoQOL oiovsi xov Xoyov fiOQcpai, nad^mg sKccaxa) x&v

sig iniax^qfirjv ayofisvav cpaivsxaL 6 Xoyog, avdXoyov xy s^sl xov slaayofuvov,

rfin oXiyov nQOxonxovxog 1)

ini nXsiov1)

xai iyyhg r/dij yLVOfisvov xrjg 30

ccQSxrjg 1)xai iv ccQSxy ysysvrjfisvov.

733 Quintilianus instit. orat. I 1,15—16. Quidam litteris insti-

tumdos qui minores septem annis essent non putavemnt, quod illa pri-

mum aetas et intellectum disciplinarum capere et laborem pati posset.

mdius autem qui rndlum tempus vacare cura volunt, ut Chry- zb

sippus. nam is, quamvis nutricihus triennium dederit, tamen ab illis

quoqm iam formandam quam optimis institutis mentem infantium iudicat.

6 credibile est Dionem e loco Chrysippi pendere. 9 a>s P. — Cf. I n. 269

(Zeno). 15ybi]

addidi. 16 nQoiiuxttXsitp^slaav A.

184 VTTAE AGENDAE PRAECEPTA.

734 Quintilianus instit. orat. I 1,4. Ante omnia ne sit vitiosus

sermo nutricibus, qms, si fieri posset, sapientes Chrysippus optavit,

certe quantum res pateretur optimas eligi voluit. et tnorum quidem in

his haud duhie prior ratio est: recte tamen etiam loquantur. has pri-

5 mum audiet puer, harum verha effingere imitando conahitur etc.

735 Quintilianus instit. orat. I 10,32, nam et Pythagoran acce-

pimus concitatos ad vim pudicae domui adferendam iuvenes iussa mu-

tare in spondium modos tihicina composuisse, et Chrysippus etiam

nutricum illi quae adhihetur infantihus allectationi suum quoddam10 carmen adsignat.

736 Quintilianus instit. orat. I 3, 14. Ca^di vero discentis, quam-lihet receptum sit et Chrysippus non improhet, minime velim.

737 Quintilianus instit. orat. I 11,17. cum lYraesertim haec chi-

ronomia, quae est, ut nomine ipso declaratur, lex gestus, et ah illis tcm-

xh porihus heroicis orta sit et a summis Graeciae viris atque ipso etiam

Socrate prohata, a Platone quoque in parte civilium posita virtutum, et

a Chrysippo in praeceptis de liherorum educatione compositis non

omissa.

738 Diog. Laert. VII 129. evxQr}0tstv ds xal ta iyxvxXta (la-

20 d">](iccta (prj6lv 6 XQv0L7C7tog.

739 Philo de sacrif. Abel et Cain § 78 Vol. I p. 234, 7 Wendl. axpi-

h(iov fiev ovv, el nalfii} TtQog «pErijg v,rfiGiv reXetccg, cclXd roi TtQog jtoXi-

retccVj nal rb nalataig xai wyvyioig evrQeipeG&ai d6h,ai,g, nal ccQiaiav axo^v

eQycov naX&v (leradicoKetVy aneQ t6roQtv:,ol xat nav t6 TtotrjrtKov yevog rotg re

25 Ka&^ eavrovg nai roig enetra (ivi^fitj naQadedatKaGt.740 Quintilianus instit. orat. I 10, 15. et eius sectae quae aliis

severissima, aliis aspen'ima videtur, principes in hac fuere sententia, ut

existimarent sapientium aliquos nonnullam operam his studiis accommo-daturos.

30 741 Origenes contra Celsum III 25 Vol. I p. 221, 3 Ko. (p. 461

Delarue). eineQ fiisov icrivrjr&v ecofiarcav larQtKr) nai nQayfia ntnrov

ovK etg aSreiovg (lovov ccXXa Kai q)avXovg, (licov 6e xairj ne^i rav [leX-

Xovrcov nQoyvcoGtg' ov yccQ ndvrag ifig^aivet rb doretov 6 nQoytyvcoOxcov.742 Origenes contra Celsum IV 96 Vol. I p. 368, 23 Ko. (p. 574

35 Del.). XQr) ^' eiSivat ort rb rd (liXXovra nQoytyvcoGKetv ov ndvrcogd^etov eort' xa-O' avrb yaQ (liaov e6ri nai ninrov eig cpavXovg nai dcreiovg'

Kai larQoi yovv dnb iarQtKrjg nQOytyvco6Kov6i rtva, Kav q)avXot rb rj&og

rvyidv(o6tv^ ovrco de Kai Kv^eQvrirat^ kccv (loyQ^riQoi rvyyccvco^tv bvreg^ nQO-

yiyvc66Kov6tv ent6r}(ia6iag Kai dvi(icov ^cpodQorrirag aai rQondg ne^i rb neQt-40 i^ov eK rtvog nei^ag Kai rrjQi^6ecog Kai oi) 6^nov naQa rovro d^eiovg rtg dv

avrovg elvat cpr^^ete, dv rvyco6t (ioyJd^riQoi elvat rb rjd^og.

28 scilic. musicae. 40 jtapaTTjpiffffcos $. 41 dv— cprjaets EH Del.,

qpjjctt vel qpjjciV, om. uv, ceteri.

VTTAE AQENDAE PRAECEPTA. 185

§ 10. Cynica.

743 Origenes contra Celsum IV 45 p. 538 Delarue, Trjv r&v kya-%Siv v.<xi xaxwv x«t adtag^o^KBv i^iqtrjOav xat "£A.A7jvfg <pvaiv' nal oi iitixvy-

idvovxig yt avx&v xa (isv aya&a xal wxv.a xld^evxai iv nQoaiQioei l*-6vr]y

ndvxa 8e adid(pOQa x&i8l(p Xoym cpaalv elvai xd xaQig TtQoaiQiaeag i^exa- 5

l^6(tevtt' xrjv de JtQoaiQeaiv tovxoig xQcofiivrjv 6e6vtcog (lev inaivetrjv elvac,

ov ieovtcog de tpexti^v. elnov ovv iv rro neQl ddiacpOQOJv Tonrco, oti t&trftco k6yc3 d^vyatQdai (ilyvva&at ddcd(poQ6v iatcv, el nac

ju.7j iq^iv xacg xa&eaxaaacg noXcxecacg xo xocovxov nocecv. Kac vno-

&iaea)g ;^aptv, nQog naQaaxaacv xov ddcdcpoQOv elvac xb xocovxov, lo

naQecXrjfpaac xbv aotpbv (istd t^g d^vyatQbg (lovrjg iiataXeXec(i(ii-

vov, navxbg xov x&v dv&Qcontov yevovg dcecpd^aQ^iivov' kuc Jtj-

xovaiv, ec xa-O^ijxovTwg 6 naxrjQ avveXevaexac xy ^vyaxQc v^neQxov (irj

dnoXiad^ac xat' avxr^v xr}v vno&eacv xb nav x&v dv&Qconcov

yivog. Aq* ovv naQa (lev "EXXrjOcv vyc&g xavxa Xiyetac xal ovk evKata- if>

<pQ6vr}tog avtocg acQeacg rjt&v EtcocK&v avvayoQevec etc.

744 Diog. Laert. VII 188. iv dh rra nsQl no^iTSLug xal (irj-

tQcc6L XiysL 6vvsQXS69^aL xal %^vyttTQd6L xal vlotg' ta ^' avTcc

(prj6L xal iv rc5 tcsqI t&v (iy}Sl avTa alQST&v svd-vg sv aQifi.

745 Sextus Emp. adv. math. XI 192. 6 be XpuciTnroc ^v t^ so

TToXiTeia KaTot XeHiv qpriciv outujc „boKei jlioi Kai TauTa outujc

^EaTaTciv KaGdixep Kai vuv ou KaKuJc Trapd ttoXXoic ei0iCTai,

uLiCTe * Kai Tov TtaTepa ^k Tfic BufaTpoc Kai tov 6|uo)ir|Tpiov

Ik Tfjc 6)ao|iTiTpiac."

Pyrrh. Hyp. III 246. toutoic be (Zenonis similibus placitis) b]xo- 25

TVUJ|LioveT Kai 6 XpuciTTTTOC ^v ToOv xf] TroXiTeia cprici „boKei be |ioi

TauTa ouTuj bieEoTeiv KaGdTrep kqi vOv ou KaKUJC Trapd ttoX-

XoTc ei6iCTai, uiCTe Kai ttiv )ur|Te'pa ^k toO uiou TeKvoTroieTcGai

Kai Tov TraTepa ^k Tfjc euTaTpoc Kai tov 6|io^r|Tpiov eK Tfic

6^0|miTpiac." cf. ibid. 205 et I 160. 30

Eundem librum fortasse Sextus respicit P. H. III 200. Kai ti 6au-

luacTov, OTTOu T^ Kai 01 dTTO Tfic KuviKfic qjiXocoqjiac Kai 01 Trepi tov

KiTie'a Zr|vujva Kai KXedv6Tiv Kai XpuciTTTTov dbidqpopov toOto eivai

cpaciv.

746 Epiphan. adv. haeres. HI 39 (DDG 593,1). XQv6Lnnog 635

Xioksvg v6(L0vg syQailfSv ov d^sfiLTovg. sXsys yaQ dslv (iCyvv6d^aL

Talg (irjTQK^L Tovg Tcatdag, Totg ds naTQa^L Tag d^vyaTSQag.

eig dh tcc aXXa 6vvs(p(ovi]6s Zr^vcavL rra KlttlsI' JtQog TOVTOLg dh sXsys

4 xaxa ti^evxai K6., v.ttxari^evxac A <^xaxa)> yiararlQ-svrac ceteri editores.

23 lacunam significavi; cxciderunt verba xal rr]v (iririQa i% rov viov rsnvo-

nocsla&ac.

186 VITAE AGENDAE PKAECEPTA.

xal avd^QC37to^oQELV sAsye ds tb riXog tav Ttdvtcov tb 'fidvTtad-eg

BlVUl.

747 Diog. Laert. VII 188. iv 8e ta tQitG) nsQl ^Lxaiovxata tovg XL^iovg (iti%ovg xai tovg dno&avdvtag xats0d-isLV xsXsvmv.

5 Cf. Vn 121. ysv^s^&ai ts xal dv&QcoTcivav eaQxav xatd jtSQi-

6ta6Lv (scil. tbv 07tovdatov).

748 Sextus Emp. adv. math. XI 192. dsty^a Ss tijg JtQbg tovg

xatOL%o^ivovg avt&v o^Lotrjtog yivott' dv xal td ^sqI T^g dvd^Qcajto-

(payiag TtaQayysXld^sva' ov yaQ ^dvov d^Lov^L tovg tstsXsvttj-

loxotag iiSd^isLV^ dXXd xal tdg avta)v 6dQxag^ sl' Jtots tviov tt

fiiQog tov 6(Ofiatog dnoxoniv. Aiystat 6' iv ta xsql ^LxaLO-

6vvrjg 'bnb XQv^innov tavti

„Kai av TUJV )LieXu)V dTroKOTrri ti )aepoc Trpoc Trjv Tpoqpfiv

Xpr|ci|aov, |Lir|Te KaTopuTTeiv auTo \xr\x^ dWiuc piTTTeiv, dva-

16 XicKeiv be auTo, ottujc tujv fi)iieT€pujv CTcpov laepoc tevriTai."

749 Plutarchus de esu carnium II 3 p. 997 e. 6y{,6%u S^ rifiag nore-

QOt ^eXriov i^rjfieQOvGi r&v tpiXoGotpcov, ot xat Tcjcva xat (piXovg nai

itccreqaq Kal yvvai^Kag isd^ieiv neXevovreg [rog] diio&avovrag, rjIlvd^a-

yoQag nai EfiTteSoxXrjg.

20 750 Theophilus ad Autolycum III cp. 5. 'Eneidrj ovv TtoXXd dveyvcagri 601 edo^ev rd Zrjvcovog »)

rd Jioyevovg xai KXedvd^ovg, onoGa 7ieQie%ov6iv

ai ^i^Xoi avr&v, didd6xov6ai dv&QcaTto^OQtag , jiareQag (lev vnb Idicav

renvcav ei^jeGQ^ai nai ^i^QcoGxea&ai, Kai ei rig ov ^ovXoiro i} fie-

Xog ri rfjg (ivGeQag rQotprig dTtOQQiipetev, avrbv Kareed^ieed^at rbv

2b fir) (payovxa; IlQbg rovrotg dd^eareQa rig cpcavrj evQiGnerat, rjrov Ato-

yevovg, dtdd^xovrog rd rexva rovg eavr&v yovetg eig Q-vGiav dyetv nai rov-

rovg xareG&ietv.

cp. 6 fin. nQog ri ovv ^EninovQog aai oi Urcotnoi doyfiari^ovetv

ddeXcpoiiotriag aai dQQevo§a6iag inixeXeted^at, i'^ mv dtSaGaaXtmv fie6rdg <^Tag^

30 ^t^Xio&i^Kag nenoti^Ka6tv.

751 Lactant. div. instit. VI 12. Quin etiam non defuerunt, quisupervacaneam facerent sepulturam, niliilque esse dicerent mali,iacere inhumatum atque* abiectum. Quorum impiam sapientiam cum omnehumanum genus respuit, tum divinae voces, quae id fieri iubent. Verum

35 illi non audent dicere, id non esse faciendum; sed si forte non fiat,

nihil esse incommodi. Itaque in ea re non tam praecipientium quamconsolantium funguntur officio, ut si forte id sapienti eveniat, ne se ob

hoc miserum putet.

752 Sextus Emp. adv. math. XI 194. iv dh t« ^sql tov Kad^r]-

^QXovTog (Chrysippus) nsQl trjg tcbv yovicov ta^prig dLS^SQXofisvog

Qrjt&g cprj0iv

„'ATTOTevo)ievujv bk tujv Toveujv Tacpaic xPncxeov TaTc

2 ^Xeys Sk— TjSvitad-ss elvat inepta. 13 idem P. H. HI 247. eundem locumaifert: fi.eX&v~\ ^mvtav \\

om. tt;i' 15 falso add. in post onog. 18 ag del. Dii.

VITAE AGENDAE PRAECEPTA. 187

dnXoucTaTaic, ibc &v toO cuj^aToc KaGdnep Svuxoc ^ Tpixiuv

oub^v ovTOC TTpoc r[[iac, oub' ^TTiCTpoqpfic Kai troXuujpiac irpoc-

b£0)ievujv fmu)v ToiauTTic Tivoc. bi6 Kai xpici^ujv fifev 6vtujv

Tuiv KpeuJv TpocpQ xpilcovTai auToTc, KaGdTrep Kai tujv Ibiujv

ILiepuJv olov TToboc diTOKOTTevToc dTTe'PaXXe xpr\cQai auTuJ, Kai 5

ToTc TTapaTTXricioic. dxpeiuiv be ovtujv auTUJV f\ KaTopuHavTecTO |Livfi)ia ^TToicouciv, f\ KaTaKaucavTec Tfjv T^cppav dqpr)couciv,

f\ fiaKpoTepov piv|javTec oubeiiiiav d7TicTpoq)f)v auTUJV Troificov-

Tai KaBdiTep ovuxoc fl TpixuJv."

753 Pliitarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 22 p. 1044f. Kal (lijv ivio

tdi(7) T&v IlQorQsnTLx&v ainav oti xal t6 (irjTQd6i,v ^ ddek^patg r\

^vyaTQdeiv Gvyysvded^ai xal rb (payslv tv xal TCQoeld^etv dnb Xsxovg

rjd-avdTov nQog Isqov dXoyag dia^s^XrjTaL. xal JCQbg ra d-rjQCa (prjdl

dstv dno^Xsnsiv ^xai Totg vn' ixsLvav yLvo^isvoLg Tsx(iaLQS6d^ai, t6

(irjdhv aTOJtov (irjds naQa q)v6Lv slvai Tcav tolovtcjv svxaCQcag yaQ 15

XQog Tavra yCvsed^aL Tag rav akXcav t,cocov 7caQa&s6SLg^ slg t6 (i^^ts

6vyyvv6(iLSva (irjrs ysvvavra (i^r sva7io^vri6xovTa iv rotg IsQotg (iiaC-

vsiv t6 d-stov}^

754 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 22 p. 1045 a. 'Ev ds ra

xs(iJtTG) ndXiv JtsQL Ov6so}g XsysL „;taA«j (ihv dnayoQSvsLv t6v 20

'H6C0S0V, slg :iora(iovg xal XQr]vag ovqslv stl ds (idXXov dcpsxrsov

slvai tov JtQog ^co^bv ovqsIv tJ d(pCdQV(ia dsov' (i'^ ydQ slvai jCQog

Xdyov^ sl xvvsg xal ovol tovto noLOv6L xal naLdaQLa v^xlu, (irjSs(iCav

i%i6TQ0(priv (irjd' inLXoyL6(ibv s^ovra jcsqI rav Totovrov."

755 Sextus Pyrrh. Hypot. III 201. xat tovg StcoiKOvg de 6Q&(iev nOVK atonov elvccL Xiyovtag tb etaiQa avvoinetv

rjto i^ italqag iQyasCag

756 Origenes contra Celsum IV 26 Vol. I p. 295, 29 K6. (p. 520

Delarue). xal 01 taig i^^fjLuitvnaLg ddiacpoQmg nQOGiovteg, SiSdGMvteg Se

xal(jLr) ndvtcog naQu t6 Kad^fjaov tovto yCved&ai. 50

§ 11. De rationali e vita excessu

{svXoyoq «§«ya)yij).

757 Diog. Laert. VII 130. evXoycog te cpaaLv i'^d^eiv eavtbv

tov ^LOv tbv aocpov, kul vneQ naxQiSog xai vneQ (pikmvy ndv ev (TxAij^o-

teQci. yevrjtaL dXyrjSovi tJ nrjQcoaeaiv 1) voaoig dvidxoig. 35

758 Stobaeus ecl. II 110,9 W. Oaal Se note xal trjv i^aycoyriv

1 idem P. H. III 248. v. 1.: 1 6vvx(ov t) 6S6vt(ov 2 xccl oiSiv iniatq. »)

noX. 6 uvrSiv om. 7 idaovaiv pro t6 (iv. in. 8 avTcSv ante inLatQOcpT^v.

11 numerum libri cxcidisse ^ddit Xyl. 12 (payslv ti<^T&v ditsiQriiiiv(ovy Xyl.

22 yd(f elvuL Beiske, naQSlvcct libri.

188 VITAE AGENDAE PRAECEPTA.

tr}v SK rov ^lov xoig GnovSaloig xa-O^ijxdvro)? ^yiyveGQ^aCy Katcc nok-

Xovg XQonovg, toig <^dsy cpccvkoig (iov7}v <!jrjvy iv r& f-^v xott elf*'^ (ieXIoiev

eGee&at 6o(poi' ovre yaQ tijv ccQetijv Katexeiv ev x& ^^v ovxe xr)v KUKiav

eK§ccXkeiv' totg 6e Kad"iqKOVGi koI toig jiaQcc xb Ka&iJKOv <(TiaQay(iexQetGd-at

5 T-^v xe fcoijv Kal xbv d-dvaxov.

759 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 18 p. 1042 d. '^AA' oud'

oAcjg, (pK6Cv, otsrai dalv XQv0LJCJtog ovts iiovrjv iv ta ^Cca toig ccya-

d-otg, ovt i^ayayriv tolg xaxotg TtaQafietQalv ^aXXcc totg ^aGoig xatcc

(fv6iv. z/to aal totg avdaifiovovdc yCvataC Tcots xa&rixov ai,ccyaiv

10 aavtovg^ xal [lavaiv av&ig iv ta ^rjv tolg xaxoSaifiovov6iv.

Plutarchus de comm. not. cp. 11 p. 1063 d. Tavta toCvvv av t\]

21toa vo[io&stattai, xal TCoXXovg [lav ii,<xyov6i tav 6o(p5iv, ag a^sivov

avdaifiovovvtag 7ta7tav6%^ai' noXXovg ds xataxov6i tav cpavXciv, ag

xad^rjxovtog avtotg ^rjv xaxodaifiovovvtag. KaCtOi 6 (lav 6o(phg 'oX^iog^

15 (laxccQiog, navavdaCficov, d6(paXrlg^ dxivdvvog, 6 ds cpavXog xal dvorj-

tog oiog aiTtstv'

raiLca xax&v drj xovxat s6%'' omv ta&fj. (Eur. Herc. 1245)

dXXd xal tovtoig [lovriv olovtai xa&rptov^av aivai, x,dxaCvoig i^ayayrjv.

Eixotcog da^ g)rj6l XQv6i7t:tog' ov yaQ dyad^otg xal xaxotg dat TtaQa-

20 fiatQai6d-ai tbv ^Cov^ dXXd tolg xatd (pv6iv xal TtaQa cpv6iv.

760 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 18 p. 1042 a. iv dh ta

tQCtcp JtaQi 0v6aa)g v^taiTtav oti „Xv6itaXat t,riv cccpQOva (laX-

Xovi) K^fi^rj) ^iovv., xccv (irjda^ots (isXXri (pQ0vrj6siv'^ iitiXsysv

„ToiaOTa yap xdYaGd ecTi toic dvGpiuTTOic, ujCTe TpoTTOV

25 Tivd Td KaKd TiLJV dvd iLiecov irpoTepeTv."

p. 1042 b. tav d' dvd (is6ov Xsyo(LSVcov nuQ* avtotg (irjts xax&v

ovTov (i-^t dyad-av.

p. 1042 c. BovX6(isvog ovv tavtrjv smXsaCvsiv tr^v dtonCav^ ini-

Xayai naQl tav xaxav30 .."EcTi b'oii TauTa TrpoTepoOvTa, dXX'6 Xotoc, |Lie6'oii pioOv

dTTipdXXei iLidXXov, Kai ei dcppovec ecojneOa."

IlQatov (isv ovv td xaxd xaxCav Xsysi xal td (istsxovta xaxCag,

ccXXo d' ovdav •

r}ds xaxCa Xoytxov i6ti, (laXXov ds Xoyog r}(iaQtrj(isvog etc.

761 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 14 p. 1039d. 'Ev yovvii tolg nsQi tov IlQ0tQa7ts6d-ai, tov IlXdtcivog ijtiXa(i^av6(iavog

Xayovtog, oti t& (ir]ds (lad-ovti (irjd' ixi6ta(iavG} ^fiv^ Xv6itsXst (lij t^riv^

Tavr' siQrjxs xatd Xa^iV

1 yiyvea&cci add. Heeren. 2 Ss add. Heeren.|| r^v add. Usener.

4 naQa(isrQsla9ccL Wachsm., (isTQsla&at. libri. 22 Eadem verba de comm. not.

cp. 12 afferuntur cum hac lectionis varietate: 22 (i&XXov om. CNot. 23 ft^ om.

St. Rep. et in CNot. codd. BE. 25 rivcc xal CNot.||

roav aXXav dvu (isaov

CNot. 31 si xal CNot. 36 Gorg. p. 512 b.

VTTAE AGENDAE PRAECEPTA. 189

,/0 Top toioOtoc X6yoc Ka\ ^auTijj |idx€Tai koI f^KiCTd ^cti

7rpOTp€TTTiK6c. TTpujTOV Yop irapabeiKvuiwv, 8ti KpdtTiCTOv

fmiv dcTi Td fif) lf\y Ka\ tp^ttov Tivd d7To9vr|CKeiv dHioiv, Trpdc

?T€pd Tiva iLiaXXov fi/idc upouTpeipev f\ t6 qpiXocoq^eiv ou tdp^CTi txr\ JiuvTa qpiXococpeiv oub^ ^r\ ttoXuv xpovov ^TTiJlncavTa 5

KaKUJC Kai dTTeipujc qpp6vi|Liov yev^cBai." Kai TTpoeXeubv bi

(pr\ciy 6ti „Kai toTc qpauXoic Ka6r|Kei in^veiv ^v tuj lf\\." elTa

KaTd X^Eiv „TTpuJTOv ydp f) dpeTf) vpiXujc oub^v ^cti tTp6c Td

l?\v finac, ouTuj b' oub' f) KaKia oubev ^cti irp^c to beiv niadc

diTUvai." 10

762 Plutarchus de comni. not. cp. 11 p. 1064a. Kccl yaQ^Hga-TcXsCrG)^ gjatft, xal OeQSXvdrj xad-r]XSLV av, stnsQ rjdvvavro,

r-^v aQsrijv atpslvau xal r^v (pQdvrj&LV^ &6rs 7tav6a6^ai (p%-si-

Qiibvras xal vdQcamGtvrag' xal rijg KcQxrjg iyxsov6rjg dvo

<pdQfiaxa, t6 fihv jcoiovv atpQovag ix <pQOvi(ia)V, rb dh [<PQ0- 15

vifiovg^ bvovg i^ [dcpQdvcov^ dvd^Qajtcjv^ rors d^ rbv ^OSv66ia

xistv t6 rrlg dq>Q06vvr}g fiaAAov, rj (isra^akstv slg d^rjQcov

(lOQCpiiv TO sldog, s^ovra ti)v (pQOViq^Lv (xal (isrd rr^g (pQovi]6s(og

drjXovdri ti)v svSaipLOvCav). Kal ravrd (pa6iv avriiv v(prjyst6d-tti

xal naQaxsXsvs6^aL tiiv (pQOvrj^LV ^"/4(psg (is xal xaracpQo- 20

vrj6ov dxoXXv(isvr}g i(iov xal dLa^pd^SLQO^iivrjg sig bvov 7Cq6-

6(03tOv}'

Cf. Cicero apud Lactantium Instit. V 11. Praeclare M. Tullius:

Etenim si nemo est, inquit, quin emori malit, quam converti in aliquam

figuram hestiae, quamvis hominis mentem sit habiturus; quanto est mi- a

serius, in hominis figura animo esse ejferato? Mihi quidem tatUo vide-

tur, quanto praestohilior est animus corpore.

763 Cicero de finibus III 18,60. Sed cum ab his(scil.

a princi-

piis naturalibus) omnia proficiscantur officia, non sine causa dicitur, ad

ea referri omnes nostras cogitationes, in his et excessum e vita et inso

vita mansionem. In quo enim plura sunt, quae secundum naturam sunt,

huius officium est, in vita manere; in quo autem sunt plura contraria

aut fore videntur, huius officium est, e vita excedere. E quo apparet,et sapientis esse aliquando officium, excedere e vita, cum beatus

sit, et stulti manere in vita, cum sit miser. 61. Nam bonum illud et 35

malum — postea consequitur; prima autem illa naturae, sive secunda

sive contraria, sub iudicium sapientis et dilectum cadunt, estque illa sub-

iecta quasi materia sapientiae. Itaque et manendi in vita et migrandiratio omnis iis rebus, quas supra dixi, metienda. Nam neque <virtutera

qm habet)> virtute retinetur in vita, nec iis qui sine virtute sunt, mors 40

16 <pQovi(iovg i^ &(pq6v<ov, t6 ih 6 libri, corr. Wyttenb. 18 uncis inclusa

addit Plut. 39 virtutem qui habet supplevit Baiter.

Stuicornm TOterum frapui UI. 13

190 VTTAE AGENDAE PRAECEPTA.

est oppetenda. Et saepe officium est sapientis desciscere a vita, cum sit

beatissimus, si id opporjiune facere possit. Sic enim censent, opportuni-tatis esse beate vivere, quod est convenienter naturae vivere. Itaquea sapientia praecipitur, se ipsam, si usus sit, sapiens ut relinquat. Quam

5 ob rem cum vitiorum ista vis non sit, ut causam afferant mortis volun-

tariae, perspicuum est etiam stultorum, qui iidem miseri sint, officium esse

manere in vita, si sint in maiore parte rerum earum, quas secundum na-

turam esse dicimus. Et quoniam excedens e vita et manens aeque miser

est, nec diuturnitas magis ei vitam fugiendam facit, non sine causa dicitur

10 iis, qui pluribus naturalibus frui possint, esse in vita manendum.

764 Alexander Aphrod. de anima libri mant. p. 168,1 Bruns. xa-

d^oXov di, eIrj ccQSTij ccvTaQKrjg JtQog t6 TCccQaCxiG&cci tov §tov tjfiav ccKQag

svdaCfiovu Kal fiaxdQiov^ n&g svXoyog kh,ay(oyri tS> t-jjv aQSTr\v l';(OVTt,

iv fiaKaQtm /3ta> ovti; ag yccQ aTonov t6 kiyetv tov /iia i&iXsiv ccTto-

15 &avsiv, o^Tcog axonov nal t6v S7ii6if]g tovtg) iianaQicog ^&VTa savTov i^dysiv

siXoycog Tovds tov ^iov, t&v fisv GoifiaTin&v %ca i%Tog ccStacpoQayv ovTcav

nai fii^TS TtotovvTODV TTjv sv8at(ioviav fiijTS ccvatQOVvToav , Ttjg 6s a^CT^g, ^

fiovrj nal naTaGKSvd^st t6v fiandQtov ^iov nat (pvXdTTSt §i^atov naQOvGa,

ftridinoT av anoXstnovGrjg t6v 60(p6v.— —

nS>g yccQ svXoyov Tr^v ccqs-

io Trjv TO'U'9'' '{)no§dXXstv tw aotpS);

766 Clemens Al. Strom, IV 6 p. 576 Pott. avTixa svXoyov i^a-

ycayrjv t& GnovSaico avy^icoQOvGt Kal ot (ptXoGocpot, st Tt tov nQdacsiv

[a-uTov] o{;t(b 6TSQr]6stsv avToi/, mg (irjniTt dnoXsXstg^&at avTSt (irjSs sXniSa

Tr]g nQa^scog.

25 766 Alexander Aphrod. de anima libri mant. p. 160, 24 Bruns. si

nsQl Tr]v T&v KaTcc cpv6tv nat otKsioav inXoyr^v r] ivsQysta Trjg aQSTfjg Kai

nsQi Tr]v ccnotnovofiiav v,cct sv,v.Xt6tv t&v TOVTotg ivavTicov, dsi drjXovoTt naQ-sivat a SKXi^sTat. ov yccQ dr] dst tc5 dv&Q(on(p TavTa ndQS6Tt' 8td yovvxr]v TOVToov svdstav 6 Tr]v aQSTr^v s%(ov savTov i^dyst noTi. ovds

30 yccQ 8td t6 dSvvaTStv iKXsys6&at TavTa 7] i^ayoayi^, onsQ SQyov T^g aQST^^g,

aXXd T& fir] naQsivat a ovk in avT'^.

767 Alexander Aphrod. de anima libri mant. p. 159, 19 Bruns. 6 8s

Tr]v dQSTr]v sioav KaxaXsinot av noTS t6v §iov t6v fjtSTa aQSTfjg skodv 8td

Tr]v i^ayooyr]v t-ijv svXoyov.

35 768 Excerpta philos. Cod. Coislin. 387 Cramer Anecd. Paris. Vol. IV403. dXXd Kcct ot ^tooikoI (ptX660(pot

—Tr]v (piXo60(piav rjniXa^ov fis-

XsTr]v slvat tov (pv6tKov d^avdTov' 8to Kat nivTS TQonovg svX6yov i^a-

ycoy^g syQa^^av sotKS ydQ, (pr]6tVj 6 §iog fiaKQ& 6vfino6ioo, iv w 8oKSt

svoo^jist^&at 7] ipv%i^' Kcci naQ o6ovg TQ^novg XvsTat xb 6vfin66tov, naQa40 To6ovTovg TQ^novg yivovTat Kal s^Xoyot i^ayooyai. AvsTat 6s t6 6vfin66tov

naxd nivTS XQ^novg' rjSid iQsiav fisydXrjv acpvoo KaTaXa^ov6aVy olov

naQ0v6iav cpiXov 8td ^QOVOV' '6nb %aQag yaQ dvi6TavTat ot cpiXoi Kai XiusTai

t6 6vfin66tov. ^ 6td Tovg inst6Kcofid^ovTag Kal ataxQO^QrjfiovoiJVTag

X^vsTat bfioimg t6 6vfin66tov' i)6td t6 vskqu Kat vo6(o8rj slvat Ta

1 Et Ursinm, ut libri. 3 verha: quod est — vivere ante sic enim —beate vivere praebent libri, transposuit Madvig. 22 ti Wil., ttg cod. 23 uv-

rbv seclusit Wil.||

wvtbv Wil., wvt&v cod.

VTTAE AOENDAE PRAECEPTA. 191

rtaQttxi^ilievcc' ^ dicc andviv ideafidtcav' i)Sia fii&r]v kvexai, xo avfi-

noaiov.

Kaxtt xovg ttvxovg ovv nivxt XQ^novq ylvovxai ymI e^Xoyoi i^ayayyal'

i)Siu iQslav (isyukfiv Kaxaktt^ovaav &g nQoaixa^ev r)

IIvQla xivl

ttnoa<ptt^ttt eavxbv vneQ xijg iSlag noketog, cp&OQ&g x^ nokei inixeifiivrjg— 5—

i)ditt xovg ineiaxiOfid^ovxag xvQdvvovg vxtX dvttyxd^ovxttg '^fucg

^ nQdxxeiv alaxQa i) Xiyetv xu dn6^§r}xa (sequitiur narratiuncula de muliero

Pythagorea) 5)6td (laKQav voaov naXvovaav inl noXv OQydvto xQ'fja9ai

xrjv t/;vp^»' Toi aafiaxi, evXoyojg dsi i^dyeiv avxr]v' dtb xat TIXdx(ov ovx

ttnoiiiiexai xb 8tatxr\xtif,bv x^g laxQtn^qg ojg natdayayovv xu voa^^fiaxa nai lo

notovv iyxQOvi^etv, uXX unodixexat xb yetQOVQytxbv xui (puQ(iUKevxtx6v ,o)

iXQV^^o ^AQXiyivrjg, 6 axQuxonedov &eQanevaiv' (prjoi de aai SotponXijgov nQbg iuxqov aotpov

d^QTjvetv incadug nQog axo(iS)vxt xQuvfiaxi (Ai. 582)

^ 6itt nevlttv' Kui v,uX&g (prjaiv 6 Gioyvtg' uXQr) nevlrjv (pevyoma etc.

^ 6itt XfjQOv' &aneQ yuQ inetrj (li&r} eXve xb av(in6atov, oCxcag 7ittvxuv&a

^axl xtva i^ayuyetv euvrbv dtu XrJQOV' ovdev ydQ iaxt XfjQog, etjitTj cpvatKXj

(li&ri' nai ovdiv iaxt (li^rj, et (iri nQoaiQexinbg XTjQog' Kui xuvxu (ihv neQixovxov. 20

Ct. Olympiodonun ad Plat. Phaed. p. 5 ed. Finckh.

13'

Appendixl.

Fragmenta Chrysippi, quae ad explicationem carminumHomericorum pertinent.

769 Scholia in Homeri Iliadem A 129. ZojrAog dl 6 'j4^q)i7toXt-

5 xrjg xal XQv6L7t%og 6 2Jt(o'Cxbg (SoloLXt^siv otovrcci tbv Ttoirjt^v avtl

evLxov JtXrj&vvtLXip XQri6diLBvov QtjfiatL' tb yccQ dcadL <pa6C nXrid-vvtL-

x6v ayvoov0L de etc.

770 Scholia in Homeri Iliad. A 405. og Qa naQa Kqovl(ovi' ort iv-

rev&sv ijtl rov "AQScog liysrai ovn oQd^&g (1.II. E 906) "OiiriQog de, wg

10 2ra)iii6gy IIoGeid&vog avrbv slvai q)rfii.

771 Scholia in Hom. Iliad. @ 441. a^^cD^otaL' XQvCiTtTtog vcp

iv TtQocpEQetaL, 6 fiBvtOL ^AQLdtaQxog Svo ^JLEQrj X6yov etc.

Etymol. Magn. s. v. d^^ofioL^LV. ocvtl tov xsqI tolg ^a^OLg. Xqv-6LTt7tog v(p' ?v TtQocpsQEL, 6 iiEvtoL ^AQLdtaQxog Svo fiEQrj Xoyov.

15 772 Scholia ad Hom. Iliad. K2b2. XQvSLTtnog 81 &6jt£Q sl' ttg,

(prj6L, nsQL tQL&v rifisQ&v diaXEy6^Evog iv ttJ tQitr] kEysL ^Cav 0.110-

XECnE^Q^aL iVt rj^sQav, zav(li} jtEQl oq&qov TtOLijtaL tovg X6yovg, ov-

tcag xal tbv '0dv66Ea el xal itkEOv rjv TtuQaxf^xbg t&v Svo ^oiQ&v

trjv tQCtrjv (pdvaL xataXECjtEGd^aL, STtELdii tQLfiEQOvg ov6r]g trjg vvxtbg

20 ExaGtov ^EQog Ev tL Xafi^dvEtav, &6t£ xctv iXXtnlg y tovto xal/ui)

bXbxXrjQov, dXX' aQLd^^Et^d-aC ys tQCtrjv, t<p td^LV tav rj^EQcov exelv

triv tQCtrjv. ovtca yaQ xal av^Qcanov naQa n68a yEv6^Evov itt

tvy%dvELV tfig oXr^g nQo6rjyoQCag.

773 Scholia in Hom. Iliad. N. v. 41. XQv6Lnnog dh ZtcoCxbg

25 xal ^LOvv6Log 6 ®Qdi, da6vvov6L tb ^^avtaxoL^'' 'Cvfj ^rjQ6q)Covoi.

774 Scholia in Hom. Iliad. O. v. 241. d^cpl ? yLyvco^xcav

XQv6Lnnog 8h ijjlXovv t6 e a)g n£QL66Evov, xaC q)rj6LV „dfiq)LyvoG)v

dvtl tov dvti^dXXov.^^

775 Scholia in Hom. Iliad. X 212. [iB66a' XQv6Lnnog qv^u30 yQd(pEi

'

trjv yaQ Qonijv tov ^vyov QVfirjv xaXEL6d^ai.

Chrysippum, cuius in scholiis Pindari aliquot afferuntur explicationes ,non

esse philosophum Solensem, sed eiusdem nominis grammaticum demonstravit

Alfred Korte. Mus. Rhen. LV 131.

APPENDIX I. 198

776 Scholia in Hom. Odyss. E. 240. jcsQixrjXcc' ^AQC6xttQxog &6X6q

ifjQ^ ixdsx6(i€vog, tic nsQixsxavfiivtt vnb 'qUov. XQv6innog dh StyQsi,

xsqI xfjktt^ 7tSQi66a)g ^T^Qa.

777 Etymol. Magn. s. v. imxvvslv (p. 361, 13 Gaisf.). xal Xqv-6i«xog yQttilfSi KvXXijviog 'EQfifig, insidii tj Qafidog avtov dvdQutv &

(i(i^ttttt d-ikysi— —

OttCttxsg dh ^vov6iv ttvtc5 i6niQttg ag "0(irjQog

„8t£ (ivr)6ttCttto xo^TOt;" ov^ oti 6vsiQ6jio(i7tog ^v alX' oti vnvov tjdiog

ttCtiog. Cf. Etymol. Gud. s. v. inixvvstv et ini6xvvsiv.

6 yQoctptton Qud. a. v. ktixwslv. H Od. «o 1. 7 Od.tj

1S8

Appendix II.

Fragmeiita Chrysippi ad singulos libros relata.

(Hic ea inserui, quae ad rationem doctrinae nihil facere viderentur.)

I. Ile^l ^Aya&wv (nsQt ^Ayad-ov fr. 3)5 fr. 1: m p. 33,19 n. 137 {iv z& nq6x(o)

fr. 2: III p. 35,38 n. 148 (iv x'<a nqaxa)fr. 3: III p. 102,11 n. 418 \iv x& devT^w)fr. 4: m p- 9, 2 n. 25 (iv tw xqixto).

II. HsqI ^Avo(iokoyiag10 fr. 1: III p. 94,43 n. 390.

m. nsQi 'Aqsx&v nQog ndlltvj3' (Titulus U p. 9,42)

fr. 1: m p. 13, 18 n. 49 (iv x& nQmxot)fr. 2: m p. 72,30 n. 295 (iv 'x& nQ6x(a)fr. 3: m p. 85,27 n. 350 (iv xS> nsQt 'ccq.).

15 IV. IIsQt xrjg x&v ^Aqsx&v 8iag)0Q&g nQog AtodfOQov 6' (Titulus 11

p. 9,40)fr. 1: m p. 61,20 n. 256

fr. 2: m p. 62,20 n. 259.

V. nsQt xov notug slvat xug ^AQSXug a' (Titulus 11 p. 9,41)20 fr. 1: m p. 60,13 n. 256

fr. 2: m p. 62,22 n. 259.

VI. IIsqI A-i^uvofiivovn p. 131,6 n. 397.

VII. nsQt Biav A25 fr. 1: m p. 173,23 n. 691 {iv x& Tt^wTw)

n. 693 {iv xotg n.(i.)

n. 697 (iv tt^wtw)n. 701 (iv Ti^wTw?)n. 716 (iv Tw TC^iwTw)

n. 685 (iv x& SsvxiQm)n. 702 (iv x& xsxdQxo))

n. 703 (iv x& xsxuQxa)n. 42 (iv x& xsxuQxto)

fr. 10: II p. 89,41 n. 270 (iv 'x& xsxuQxm).

35 VIll. nsQi xiig AiaksKxiKTjg nQog ^AQtGxoKQSOvxa A (Titulus II

p. 9, 34 in catalogo librorum moralium)fr. 1: II p. 38,21 n. 126.

IX. IIsQt x&v At avxu AiQSx&v Afr. 1: III p. 176,31 n. 704

fr. 2:

FRAGMENTA CHRYSIPPI AD 8INGUL0S LIBROS RELATA. 195

fr. 2: Athenaeus Deipnos. VII 285 d. Xgvomnog d' 6 q)iX6aog>og iv

Tw tcsqI twv dt' avxtt atQBz&v ^trjv oupvrjv, (priolv, ft^v] iv ^A&ijvaig fiev

6ia rr}v daiifiksiav vTteQOQmCi nal TtTwjjtxov slval tpaaiv otljov, iv hlQaig dl

noksaiv vneQ^avfid^ovai nokv xeiQca ysvofiivrjv. el& oi fUv, (prjOivy ivxav^a

xovg dSQiaxfKovg oQvi&ag xQicpHv ansvSovaiv dxQSioxiQOvg ovrag, oxi x&v 6

naQ^ rjfitv nokv ikdxxovg slaiv' ineivot dh xdvavxia fuxanifinovxai xovg iv-

^dds.''

fr. 3: III p. 36, 2 n. 148 (Iv x& ncQl x&v xaO' a^Ta aiQSx&v).

X. IIsqI r&v (lii Ai avrd Aiqsx&vfr. 1: m p. 185,17 n. 744 lo

fr. 2: Athenaeus Deipnosoph. IV p. 159 a. oXov 6 xakbg XQvamnogdtayQacpsi iv r& nsQt r&v firj 6i ax^rd atQsr&v kiyav aSs yyint xoaovxov

xtvsg ixninxovat nQog xb dQyvQiov &ars iaxoQiia&at nQog xy xsksvx^ rivd

ftkv naxaniovxa ovx okiyovg ^^^vffovg aaro^&avfrv tov 6s sxsqov Qatl>dfisvov

sig xtva fx^^&va xai evdiJVT' avTOv iniay.r\i\)at rotg otxsioig &d'^)at ovrcog, i5

fii^rs «avaavxag fiiqxs &SQansvaavrag.'^

XI. IIsQt rov Aixd^siv Afr. 1: n p. 326,32 n. 1125fr. 2: m p. 175,12 n. 699.

XII. IIsQt Atnatoavvrjg (cf. II p. 3,10) 20

fr. 1: Cicero de republ. III 8,12 et reqeriret et tueretur, alter(scil.

Aristoteles) autem de ipsa iustitia quattuor implevit sane grandis libros.

Nam ab Chrysippo nihil magnum nec magnificura desideravi, qui suo

quodam more loquitur, ut omnia verborum momentis, non renim ponde-ribus examinet. 35

fr. 2: II p. 11,44 n. 30fr. 3: n p. 337,35 n. 1175 (^v r& nQ&ra)fr. 4: m p. 89, 27 n. 367 (^v r& nQwrto)fr. 5: III p. 8,10. 20 n. 23 (^v r& rQira)'fr. 6: m p. 146,10 n. 545

(^vr& rQira) so

fr. 7: m p. 186,3 n. 747 (iv r& rQirco nsQt 6t%aiov)fr. 8: m p. 186,7 n. 748 {iv r& nsQt 6fKatoavvr]g)fr. 9: m p. 177, 2 n. 705 (^v Totg nsQt 6tiiatoavvr}g).

Xlla. IIsQi Atnaioavvrjg n^bg Ilkdroava (fortasse pars eiusdem operis)fr. 1: in p. 110,29 n. 455 (iv tw nQarm) 35

fr.2: m p. 37,16 n. 157fr. 3: m p. 70,30 n. 288fr. 4: III p. 77,20 n. 313.

Xllb. TIsQi Atxuioavvrjg nQog ^AQiaroxskrjv (fortasse pars eiusdem

operis) 40

fr. 1: m p. 8,22 n. 24 (^AQtaxoxsksi nsQi ^twxtoavvrjg dvxi-

yQdq)(av).Xm. IIsqI Atnaioavvrig ^Ano6si^stg

fr. 1: m p. 71,5. 10 n. 289fr. 2: III p. 73,13 n. 297. 45

2 TTiv del. Wilam.|| ftiv Std Wilam., Siu fikv A. 13 nQbs t6 qptAapyv-

Qov coni. Wilam. 15 Ttva] rbv Meineke.

fr. 1:

FRAGMENTA CHRY8IPPI AD 8IN0UL0S UBR08 RELATA. 197

XX. niQi '^^etav (libri tuqI ^^erng itQos Kkitovec tt'^'y' in catalogolibrorum moralium II p. 9, 38 fortasse diversi)

fr. II p. 147, 38 n. 449.

XXI. 'E^coTtxat ^Eniaxokaifr. II p. 314,15 n. 1072. »

XXII. neql "EQmxogfr. 1: m p. 180,14 n. 716fr. 2: m p. 180,36 p. 718.

XXIII. neql Se&v F (vel plures)fr. 1: n p. 201,4 n. 687 lO

fr. 2: II p. 306,26 n. 1022 (iv twn^wTw^

fr. 3: II p. 315,1 n. 1076 (iv tw nQcaxai)

fr. 4: II p. 316,20 n. 1078 Uv t& nQatta))

fr. 5: II p. 315,25 n. 1077 (in primo)fr. 6: n p. 316,12 n. 1077 (in secundo) ufr. 7: II p. 316,16 n. 1078 hv tw devriQat)fr. 8: II p. 326,32 n. 1125 (iv t'm SevttQai)fr. 9: II p. 309,12 n. 1049 (^x toiJ T^tTov)fr. 10: II p. 313,21 n. 1068 {iv t& tQitm)fr. 11: m p. 50,40 n. 212 {iv ta' tQitet) Mfr. 12: m p. 80,33 n. 326 (iv t(b tQixat).

XXIV. IleQl 'HSovfig (num idem liber qui inscribitur neQi tov x«Aot5

x«l triq 7;dov^g? Cf. catalogum librorum moralium II p. 10, 3—6)fr. m p. 37, 13 n. 156.

XXV. 'H&ix&v Zr}xrj(i(xta)v I nfr. 1: m p. 141,23 n. 23fr. 2: m p. 50, 18 n. 210 (iv xSt extoi)

fr. 3: III p. 57,39 n. 243 (iv tk exxa))

fr. 4: Scholia in Eur. Androm. v. 276 Vol. IV p. 152 Dind. Vol. 11

p. 274 Schw. XQvOmnog de iv ^H&ik&v Sexdtoi Xoyiocc^evov tov nuQiv so

xivaiv dei fiakXov civxexeo&ai ^ noXefiixfig uaxiqaeaig ^ iQOixixfjg i) ^aaiXeiag,

vevaai [avxbv] fiaXXov eig xa iQaitina xal ovtag tbv neQi T-^g xQiaeaig fiv-

9ov avvte9fivai.

XXVI. HeQi tov Ka&i^KOvxog Z (vel plures)fr. 1: III p. 186,39 n. 752 {iv xat neQl xov x.) mfr. 2: m p. 41,34 , n. 174 {iv xSi exta)fr. 3: m p. 173,7 n. 688 {iv t^ e^Sofiai).

XXVII. neQi tov KaXov A (sine dubio diversus a libro XXVm)fr. 1: m p. 9,29 n. 30 (iv Torg neQi tov x.)

fr. 2: m p. 9,24 n. 29 {iv tw tuqI tov x.) mfr. 3: m p. 76,4 n. 308 {iv tw neQi tov x.)

fr. 4: III p. 178,30 n. 709 a (iv tw neQt tov x.).

XXVm. HeQl tov KaXov xat tf}g'HSovfig nQog^AQtatOKQeovxa I

(Titulus in catalogo II p. 10, 3)fr. 1 : Gellius N. A. XIV 4. Condigne mehercule et condecore Chry- 45

sippus in librorum, qui inscribuntur neQi xaXov xal i^dov^g, primo,os et oculos lustititiae vultumque eius severis atque venerandis verborum

32 uitbv del. Schwartz.|| nsfl x^g scripsi, xfig NO itegl A.

198 APPENDIX n.

coloribus depinxit. Facit quippe imaginem lustitiae fierique solitam esse

dicit a pictoribus rhetoribusque antiquioribus ad hunc ferme modum:

„fonna atque filo virginali, aspectu vehementi et formidabili, luminibus

oculorum acribus, neque humilis neque atrocis, sed reverendae cuiusdam

5 tristitiae dignitate." Ex imaginis autem istius significatione intellegi vo-

luit, iudicem, qui lustitiae antistes est, oportere esse gravem, sanctum,

severum, incorruptum, inadulabilem contraque improbos nocentesque immi-

sericordem atque inexorabilem erectumque et arduum ac potentem, vi et

maiestate aequitatis veritatisque terrificum. Verba ipsa Chrysippi de lu-

10 stitia scripta haec sunt:

j^TIaQ&svog de elvai Xiysrcct. Kurcc Gvfi^oXov rov adidcpd-OQog slvai xal

fiTjSaiimg ivdidovat roig xaxovQyoig, firjds TiQOGisGd^ai (ii^rs Tovg STtisinsig

Xoyovg (irjrs TiaQairrjGtv nal 8iri6iv fwjtf KoXansiav fii^rs aXXo firjSsv r&v

roiovroov' olg aKoXov&cog nal Gxv&Qcon^ yQacpsrai nal 6vvs6rriiibg siovCa ro

15 nQoGfonov aal svrovov nal SsdoQKog ^XiTtovGa^ (osrs rotg fisv aSinoig qpojSov

SfiTtotstv^ rotg Ss Stxaiotg d^aQGog' rotg fisv 7tQ06(ptXovg ovrog rov rotovrov

TtQOGcoTtov, rotg Ss sriQOtg 7tQ06dvrovg.'^

Haec verba Chrysippi eo etiam magis ponenda existimavi, ut promptaad considerandum iudicandumque sint, quoniam legentibus ea nobis deli-

20 catiores quidam disciplinarum philosophi, Saevitiae imaginem istam esse,

non lustitiae, dixerunt.

fr. 2: Athenaeus Deipnosoph. XIII p. 565 a. rov ^vQse&at rbv Ttco-

ycava •m.r ^AXi^avSQOv svQr^fiivov, ag cprjGtv vfi&v 6 XQvGimtog iv rS>

rsrdQrco nsQt rov xaXov xal rfjg rjSovrjg. ovk dnaiQcog Si, cbg ifiavrbv

25 Jtsid^co^ fisfivrjGofiat rrjg Xih^soog' %cciQco yccQ itdvv rS> ccvSqI Sid rs rrjv noXv-

fiad^iav nat rrjv rov ^&ovg sntsi%stav. Xiyst Ss ovrcog 6 cptXoGotpog „t6

i^VQseO^at rbv ncoycova %ar ^AXi^avSQOv nQoriv,rat, r&v nQorsQcov ov %QCOfiivcov

avrm. xal yccQ Ttfio&sog 6 avXrjrrjg ncoycova fiiyav s%cov r^vXst^ xat sv A&^iq-

vaig StarrjQovGtv ov 6g)6SQa aQ%atov rbv nQ&rov nQoexstQdfisvov naQcovvfitov

30 s'%etv KoQ^riv. Stb nat "AXs'B,tg scpr] novccv ntrrononovfjLSvov rtv^

i) ^vQovfisvov

OQccg, Svotv rovrcov s%stv Sst d-drsQOv'

5] yccQ 6rQarsvstv intvosiv fiot cpaivsrai

v,ai ndvra rm ncoycovt Sqccv ivavria

353}

nXov6taY,bv rovrco rt nQ06ninrst xaxov.

ri yccQ at rQi%sg Xvnov6tv rjfiag^ n^bg &s6)v,

St' ag dvriQ SKa6rog rjfi&v cpaivsrat,

si firirt ravratg ccvrtnQdrrs6& vnovosig.

Jtoyivrjg Ss tScov rtva o^roog s'%ovra rb yivstov s'q)rj6s, ,,|H7jri s'%stg iyKaXsiv

40T-ij cpv6st ort dvSQa 0' inoirj6s aai ov yvvatKa; srsQOv Si rtva int tnnov

iSav naQanXr]6icog s'%ovra nal fiSfivQt6fiivov nai rovrotg dnoXov&cog r]fi(pts6-

fiivov, nQorsQOv fisv scprj^s ^rjrstv ri s6rtv 6 innonoQVog, vvv Ss svQrjxivat.

iv 'PoSco Ss vofiov ovrog fxrj '^vQS6d'at ovSs 6 intXrjtpofisvog ovSsig i6ri Std

t6 ndvrag ^VQS6&at. iv Bv^avrica Ss ^rjfiiag intnstfiivrjg r& s'%ovrt xovQSt

45 ^VQbv ovSsv rjrrov ndvrsg %Q&vrai «'utw." xat ravra fisv 6 &avfid6tog si'-

^rjxf XQv6innog.fr. 3: Athenaeus Deipnosoph. IV p. 137f. XQv6inn6g r sv rsrdQ-

TO) nsQi rov yiaXov xal rrig rjSov^qg (pr}6iv „£v ^Ad"i^vaig Ss i6roQOV6tv

ov ndvv dQ%aicov Svotv ysvofiivcov Ssinvcov, sv Avxsico rs x«t AKaSrjfisia,

FRAGMENTA CHRY8IPPI AD SINGUL08 LIBROS RELATA. 199

ToO jttiv elg xijv ^AnaSiQfieiav slaeviyiiavrog 6ti>onoi(yO konadaTCffbg higav

tivtt xQslav xbv iiiQa(iov xaTu^at ndvxa xovq Uqonoiovg, wg (lanQo^ev ovx

aaxelag naQeiodvOemg yivonivrjg, diovxog anixea&at xovxcov ^Tdiv)> (utXQo&eVxbv d' iv x& Avxelm XQiag xaQixrjQov elg xaQtxog diaaxevdaavxa (laaxiyat-

^i^vat w? naQaaotpt^Ofievov novrjQ&g}'' 6

fr. 4: Athenaeus Deipnosoph. IX p. 373a. xal XQvatnnog d' 6 cpt-

loaotpog iv xS> nifinxo) neQt xov xaXov xat x^g rjSovijg yQatpet oijxwg

^^xa&dneQ rtveg xdg Xevxdg oQVt&ag x&v (uXatv&v 'fjSlovg elvat jnfi/lAov."

fr. 5: Atbenaeus Deipnosoph. VIII 335b. XQvatnnov d\dv6Qeg tpl-

Xot, xov xi]g 2xoag rjyefiova xaxd noXXd Q^avfid^av ext (laXXov inatv&^ xbv lo

noXv&QvXrjxov int xrj oilfoXoyla ^AQxiaxQaxov deC noxe fiexd OiXatvlSog xuxu-

tdxxovxa, elg riv dvatpigexaix6 ne^l dcpQodtalcov dxoXaaxov avyyQuiifia.

id. 335 a. dXX' ovv o ye &av(ji,aai(6xaxog XQvOtnnog iv x& ni(inx(o

neQt tov xaXov xai xr]g rjSovfig tpriaL „xat §t^Xla xd xe OtXuivtdog xat

xijv xoi) ^AQxeaxQttxov raaxQOvo(iittv xtti 6vvd(ietg eQcoxtxdg xat avvovatuaxt- is

xa^, 6(iot(og de xal xdg d^eQanaivag i^insiQOvg xot&vde xivrjascov xs xai axrj-

(idxcav xai nsQi xr^v xovxojv (isXixijv ytvo(iivag.^' xai ndXiv ^^sxfiuv&dvstv

r' ttvxovg xd xotttvxtt xai xxaad^ttt xd nsQi xovx(ov ysyQU(ii(iivu OtXutviSt xui

AQXsaxQuxa xui xoig xd o(iottt yQdtf^ttat.^^ xdv tw e§S6(t,(p Si (prfGt „xaOa7tcp

yuQ ovx ix^ittv&ttvstv xd OtXtttviSog xui xr^v ^AQxsaxQuxov ru6XQ0V0(iittv JO

l'OTtv cbff cpiQOvxtt xt nQog x6 f^^v «ftftvov."

fr. 6: Athenaeus Deipnos. I p. 4e. ^AQxiaxQuxog 6 SvQttxootog ^ Fs-

X&og ivTJJ dig XQvatnnog intyQacpst ra6xQ0V0(iia , ag Ss Avyxsvg xai

KaXXl(iuxog 'HSvnad^sia.

Cf. III p. 104 a. Eig xuvx^ ovv xtg dno^Xincov, uvSQsg cpiXot^ sixoxcog 25

dv inatviasts xov xuXov XQvatnnov, xuxiSovxu dxQt^&g xrjv 'EntxovQOv

cpvatv xui sinovxtt ,,(irixQ6noXiv slvttt xfjg cpiXoaocpiug uvxov xr^v ^AQxsaxQuxov

yttaxQoXoyittv , rjv ndvxsg ot x&v cptXoa6cpcov yuaxQi(iuQyot &ioyviv xivu uv-

x&v elvttt Xiyovai, xr^v xuXrjv xuvxrjv inonottav.^^

Cf. VII p. 278e. XQvatnnog d' «vtov(scil. Archestratum) 6 ovTwg 30

cptX6ao(pog xtti neQi ndvx' dvriQ dQxr]y6v 'EnixovQG} (prjoi yeviad^at xai xotg

xd xovxov intaxtt(iivotg xi]g ndvxtt StttXv(ir}va(iivr]g rjSovrjg.

fr. 7: Athenaeus Deipnosoph. XIV p. 616 a. xtti XQvatnnog S' 6

(ptX6ao(pog iv ni(inx(o ne^i xov xaXov xai x-^g rjSovfjg ne^i xov Ilav-

xttXiovxog xttSe y^dcpet „6 Se nXdvog UttvxttXicov xeXsvxav (liXXcov exdxeQov 35

Twv vi&v xax iSLuv i^rjndxrjae, cpi^aag (i6vco uvx& Xiyetv, onov xuxoQCOQVxotx6 ;^9VO/ov" &axe (iidxr\v ^axsQOv xotv^ axdnxovxug ula&ia&ut i^rjnttxrj-

juivovg."

fr. 8: Athenaeus Deipnosoph. XIV p. 616 b. ovx rjn^Qet S^ r)(i&v x6

av(in6atov ovSs x&v cptXoaxcanxovvxcov. nsQi Ss xotovxov xtv6g ndXtv 6 40

XQvatnnog iv x& avx& (scil. iv x& ni^itnxcp nsQi xov xuXov xui xrjg

rjSovrjg) yQttcpst ,,cptXoaxainxr\g (xiXXav vn6 xov Sri(iLov a^dxxsa&at elne

%iXetv &aneQ x6 xvxveiov aattg dno&aveiv. intxQi^pttvxog S' ixsLvov

l'<yx(oi^£v."

fr. 9: Athenaei Deipnosoph. epit. lib. I p. 9c. t6 naQd noXXotg Xttaxav- 46

2 trad. ndvxag; corr. Meineke. 3 Siov malit Kaibelius.|| <(Tfl5v> add.

Schweigh. 13 trad. ys 6, transpoBuit Schweigh. 15 trad. ^Qattxdg, corr.

Coraes. 28 7)v] o&sv coni. Wilam.|| d^soyovlav libri; Qioyviv Welcker.

200 APPENDIX n.

QOKccnKu^ov KaXov(uvov j3^W(ita, &g rpriGi XQvamnog <^iv xa itsQi nrlovHttt Tjdoviigy ov

7} natccGxevr) nsQteQyoxiQa.fr. 10: Athenaeus Deipnosoph. I p. 5e. ^Aitb rovrov rov Oiko^evov

Hai (pilo^iveioi riveg nXanovvreg mvofide&riGav. nsQt rovrov XQvetmtog5 (pr\6tv ^^eyib v.ariyjui rtva otpocpdyov ini roGovrov iKnenrcmoTa tov

(irjiv-

rQineoQat rovg nXriGtov int roig ytvofiivotg, mare (paveQ&g iv roig §aXa-

veiotg rr^v re %eiQa Gvve&i^etv nQog rd 9'eQfid, Ka9tivra eig vScoq ^eQfiov^

nai t6 Grofia dvayaQyaQt^Ofievov d^eQfiat, oncag drjXovort iv rotg d^eQfjtoig

6v6mvrirog r]. ecpaaav yaQ avrov Kai rovg oiponotovvrag vnonoteta&at^ iva

10 d^eQfiorara naQartd^&Gt, nai fiovog naravaXiaxr] avrog ^rmv Xotn&v avvano-

Xov&etv fir] dvvafuvoav.fr. 11: Athenaeus VIII p. 336 a. (6 UaQdavdnaXXog) icp' ov rov rdcpov

intyeQydcp&ai tprici XQvatnnog rdde

(sequitur epigramma aliunde notum).15 Cf. p. 336 f. x^frTTOv 6' av elxe^ (prjGiv 6 XQvGinnogy ei fiereXricp&r)

rd ini rov HaQdavandXXov ovrcog

ev eidcog ort d-vrjrbg ecpvg 6vv &vfi6v a£|e,

reQnofievog fiv&oiGt' cpayovrt 6ot ovrig ovrjatg.

nai yciQ iyco Qdnog eifii, cpaywv ag nXeiGra xai r\6%eig.

80 ruvr eyca o66 e'fia&ov nai icpQOvri^a oiai fierd rovrtov

e^d^X' enad^ov rd 6e Xotnd nai rjdia ndvra XiXetnrat.

fr. 12: Athenaeus Deipnosoph. XV p. 686 f. xai 6 d^avfiaatcorarog Se

XQvOtnnog rr)v ovofiaeiav cpr]6i Xa^etv rd fivQa dnb rov fierd noXXov fio-

Qov Kai novov fiaraiov yive6&at. AaKeSatfiovtoire i^eXavvov6t T^g 2ndQ-25 rr]g rovg rd fivQa Kara6Kevd^ovrag ag 8tacpQeiQOvrag rovXaiov^ Kai rovg rd

SQia Se ^dnrovrag a)g dcpavi^ovrag rr]v Xev%6rr]ra rcav iQicov. EoXcov re 6

6o(pbg 6td r&v v6fi(ov KencoXviie rovg dv6Qag fiVQoncaXetv.

fr. 13: Athenaeus Deipnosoph. XIV p. 659 a. indXovv 6' ot juxXatoi

rbv fiev noXtrtnbv fidyetQOv Mai6a)va rbv 6' inrbntov Tirrtya. XQv6tnnog30 6 6 (ptX660(pog rbv Mai^cava dnb rov fiaOa^d^at oisrat xexA^cr^at, oiov rbv

dfia9ii nai n^bg ya6xiQa vevevnbra^ dyvocbv ort Mai6(ov yiyovt K(Ofi(p6iag

vnoxQtrr]g MeyaQevg rb yivog^ og xai t6 nQo6(onetov evQS xb dn avrov %a-

Xovfievov fiai6a)va, ag 'AQt6rocpdvr]g (pr]6iv 6 Bv^dvriog iv r& ne^i nQ06wn(ov.fr. 14: Athenaeus Deipnosoph. II p. 67c. ndXXtarov 6' b^og elvai cpr]6t

3b XQv6innog 6 (ptX660(pog r6 re Aiyvnriov nai t6 Kvi6tov.

fr. 15: Athenaeus Deipnosoph. I p. 8c. XQv6tnnog 6i cpr]6tv' davfi-

^oXov Kcod^cavafir] naQaXifinave.

XXIX. TleQi KaroQd^cofidrmvfr. III p. 168,27.9 n. 674 {iv r& nQcor(p) 672.

40 XXX. IleQi rov Kevovfr. 1: II p. 165,32 n. 518fr. 2: II p. 172,15 n. 543.

XXXI. IleQi Ktvr]6e(og B (vel plures)fr. 1: II p. 143,29 n. 434 (iv r& 6evriQa)

45 fr. 2: II p. 173,15 n. 550 (ix tov 6evriQov).

1 suppletum ex Suida s. v. XaetavQOKdKKa^ov. 9 Svavlitritog Kaibelius

probabiliter. 10 tbg post iva inseri vult Wilam. 19 trad. xofxd^, corr.

Roehl. 36 an Solensis?

FRAGMENTA CHRY8IPPI AD 8INOUL08 LIBR08 RELATA. 201

XXXII. IltQl K66(iov B (vel plures)fr. 1: II p. 189,34 n. 624 (iv totg neQl x.)

fr. 2: II p. 264, 14 n. 913 (iv tw d$vxiQ<p).

XXXin. IleQl xoH xvQlag KexQ^O^ttt Z-qvava toig 6v6(iuaiv Afr. m p. 158,34 n. 617. 6

XXXIV. HtQl Aoyov £ (Titulus in catalogo librorum moralium Up.9,29)

fr. 1: II p. 15,16 n. 37 (^v tfi %Q^t{a)fr. 2: II p. 33,7 n. 105 (^v t& tt^cot^)fr. 3: II p. 228,27 n. 841 \iv tfj

n. l' nQayfiattla). lo

XXXV. IIbqI Aoyov XQjiattig nQog Asntivav A' (tcsqI t^j xQ''^^^^S

toH koyov nQog Asntlvav in catalogo librorum moralium II p. 9, 30)fr. 1: II p. 20,10 n. 50 (53 errore typothetae)fr. 2: II p. 38,32 n. 127 (omissa libri inscriptione)fr. 3: II p. 39,15 n. 129. »

XXXVI. IleQv Mavtixfig Bfr. 1: n p. 340,13 n. 1183fr. 2: n p. 342,4 n. 1187 (duobus libris)

fr. 3: 11 p. 342,23 n. 1191 (iv t& dsvtSQtp)fr. 4: n p. 348,17 n. 1216.

' '

MXXXVII. IIsQi Twv MeQ&v E (vel plures)

fr. 1: II p. 165, 29 n. 517 (iv tw T^/ra> nal tetuQta nal

nsfinto) n. t.ft.).

xxxvm. nsQi n6(iov afr. 1: III p. 42,4 n. 175 t5

fr. 2: m p. 77,33 n. 314 (exordium libri).

XXXIX. nsQi '0(A.ovoiag B (vel plures)fr. 1: m p. 86,22 n. 353.

XL. IIsQi 'OQ(ifjg

Arrianus Epict. dissert. I 4, 14 (nominato paulo ante Chrysippo): AajSc so

T^v TiSQi 6Q(i7ig (Svvta^iv nai yvmd^t n&g avtriv aviyvcoKa.

XLI. "Oqohv AiaksKtix&v nQog MritQodcoQov g' (In catalogo logi-

corvun titulus 11 p. 4, 40)fr. 1: II p. 62,41 n. 193 (^v toig dtal. oQoig)

fr. 2: n p. 75, 18 n. 226 (iv Tw nsQi oqcdv dubitans huc S6

rettuli propter rera tractatam).XLII. IIsQi t&v "Oqcdv nQog MrjtQodoiQOv Z (Fuit de definitionibus

moralibus; nam titulus exstat in moralium librorum catalogo II

p. 9, 2. Ceteros libros, qui simili fuerunt inscriptione vide II

p. 8,33—37) 40

fr. 1: II p. 264,16 n. 913 (ev t& SsvtiQm nsQi oQtov. Dubi-

tari potest, num fragmentum ad

hunc librum referendum sit. Nametiam physicarum definitionum li-

brum fuisse probabile est). 45

XLm. IIsQi Ovalag F (vel plures)fr. 1: II p. 136,4 n. 412 (^v toig n. ovaiag k6yoig)fr. 2: n p. 338,24 n. 1178 (iv t&

tQlttp).

202 APPENDix n.

XLIV. naQi Tla^Siv z/ (Tres libri priores fuerunt loyiKol, quartus

^eQcenevTiiioq vel ri&inoq)

Fragmenta composui III p. 110,38— 133,26. n. 456—490.

XLV, TIeqI TIccQOifiimv (libri complures)5 fr. 1: Diog. Laert. VII 1. (de Zenone locutus) ort io%voq rjv, vno^ri-

HTjg, (lekdyiQcag, o&sv tig avxov slitsv Alyvnxiav nkrj^xida, Ka&d gjTjOt

XQv6imtog iv nQtoxcp IlaQoifii&v.fr. 2: Schol. Pind. Isthm. II 17. XQi^fiaTa %Qi^(iax^ dvr}Q\ xovxo dva-

YQatpexai fisv eig xdg naQOifiiag vn ivimv^ dnotpd^eyfia ds iexiv '^^tOTod^ftov,

10 na&dnsQ cpriGl XQvGinnog iv tc5 nsQi naQotfit&v. xovxov Ss xov ^Aqi-

GToSrjfiov nivdaQog fisv ov Tid^rjGtv «| ovojitaTog, ag di^Xov ovTog og sgtiv

6 TOVTo sincav, fiovov ds iar^fUKoCaTo t^v naTQiSa oti ^AQysiog etc.

fr. 3: Diogenianus Paroemiographus I 62 p. 10. At^ ZxvQia: Xqv-Ccnnog cprjGiv inl t&v Tag ydQLTag dvaTQsnovTcov xsTa^&ai Trjv naQOifiiav,

15 snsiSrj noXXdmg tk dyysia dvaTQsnsi ri at^.

Zenobius II 18.

fr. 4: Zenobius V 32. Ov wKTinXoslg: inl t&vfirj dKQi§&g ti noi-

ovvTcov. ^H yaQ vvi, dKQi§s6TSQa r^g rjfiSQag TOig nsXayoSQOfiov6i, Std rag

T&v d6TQCov 6r}fistco6stg. '0 Ss XQV6tnnog dcpsXcov Trjv „ov" dnocpa^iv

20 if^wKxtnXostg''^ slnsv.

fr. 5: [Plut.] Prov. Alex. I 3 (Cod. VB.-Corp. Par. II p. 321). 'Ont-

6dfj,^ca[yy xavxr^v XQV6innog xdTTSt oiaxd x&v %siqov sv xotg nQdyfia6i

nQO^atvovxcov naQa to dsl 6ni6co §aivstv. MefivrjTat tov ovofiaTog 2ocpoKX7]g.

fr. 6: Zenobius Paroemiogr. III 40. AoiSv^ av^si: inl t&vfirj avla-

25 vofisvcav (pr)6lv 6 XQv6tnnog^ dXXd xat <^inl t&v^ fifKQ&v fisvovTcov slQrjxai

rj naQOifiia. 'O yaQ SotSvS, fxtXQog i6xi nal 6xQoyyvXog.fr. 7: Plutarchus vita Arati 1,1. TlaQOifiiav xivd naXaidv, d) TIoXv-

KQaxsg, Ssi6ag fioi Sonsi xb Sv6<prjfiov avxiig, 6 cpiX66ocpog XQV6tnnog ov%ov sysi TQonov y

dXX* ag avTog wcto ^sXxiov slvat Staxi&STai,

30 Ttg nuTSQ^ aivr\6si, sifir) svSaifiovsg vtoi;

Atovv66ScoQog Ss 6 TQOt^iqvtog iXiyxcov avTov dvTSKTi&ri^t Trjv dXti&ivrtv

o^Tcog s'iov6av'

Ttg naTSQ' aivr}6si, sifir) KaxoSaifiovsg vioi',

etc.

35 fr. 8: Suidas s. v. KsQKConsg (pr.)—

r}Ss naQOifiia ^^asQKconi^siv^'' rjv

6 XQV6innog dnb t&v 6atv6vTcov Ty xsqko) ^ipcov cp7)6t fiSTSvi]vsx&ai.

XLVI. TIsqI tov n&g Sst t&v IIotrjfidTcov dKOvstv B (Titulus in

catalogo librorum moralium II p. 9,18. Liber nusquam laudatur,

sed probabiliter huc referuntur fragmenta II p. 31,37 n. 100. 101.

io Plura etiam Plutarchus in libro n&g Sst tov vsov noirjfidTcov dxovsiv

ex hoc Chrysippi libro hausisse videtur; quae tamen vix possuntaccurate definiri).

45

XLVIL TIsQt TIoXtTsiag

FRAGMENTA CHRYSIPPI AD SINGULOS LIBR08 RELATA. 203

fr. 4: m p. 186,17 n. 744fr. 5: m p. 185,20 n. 745fr. 6: Diogenes Laert. VII 34. oti 8' avrov iativ

7}Tlokitelu

(scil.

Zenonis) tucI XQvamnog iv (aeiUQ iv B) t& neQi Ilolttelag g^ijoL

XLVIII. JJcpl IlQovolag A (De hoc opere conf. A. Gercke Chrysippea s

in Fleckeiseni ann. suppl. XIV)fr. 1: II p. 189,28 n. 623 (in libris quos de providentia

scripsit)

fr. 2: II p. 192,1 n. 634 {iv tolg n.TtQ.).

fr. 3: II p. 201,4 n. 687 (iv t& neQi hq.) lO

fr. 4: II p. 305,29 n. 1023 (iv 'toig n. nQ.)fr. 5: II p. 309,26 n. 1049 (iv toig n. nQ.)fr. 6: II p. 185,43 n. 604 (iv tw nQatto) n. nQ.)fr. 7: II p. 186,8 n. 605 (iv t& nQcoto) n. nQ.)fr. 8: II p. 191,34 n. 633 (iv nQotto) n. nQ.) IB

fr. 9: II p. 194, 12 n. 644 (iv tw nQcoto) n. nQ.)fr. 10: II p. 293,22 n. 1000 (in libro n. nQ. quarto)fr. 11: II p. 335,27 n. 1169 (in libro n. nQ. quarto)fr. 12: II p. 336,7 n. 1170 (in eodem libro).

XLIX. UeQl tov UQotQenea&ai F (vel nQotQentinu cf. ad fr. l) 20

fr. 1: III p. 33,36 n. 139 (idem locus affertur iv rw nQcoto)

t&v nQotQentLK&v et iv t& nQ&tca

neQi tov nQotQenea&cci; itaque idem

opus intelligitur)fr. 2: in p. 17, 12 n. 69 (iv t& tQttw t&v nQotQentix&v) 25

fr. 3: m p. 187,10 n. 753 (iv t&(?) t&v nQotQentm&v)fr. 4: III p. 188,34 n. 761 (iv toig neQi tov nQOtQenea&ai)fr. 5: III p. 39, 18 n. 167 (iv avtoig tovtoig).

L. UeQl TTjg 'PtjtoQtKTig nQog JioaKovQiSrjv J (Titulus in catalogolibrorum moralium II p. 9, 36) so

fr. 1: II p. 96, 12 n. 297 (iv t& nQ&ta)fr. 2: n p. 96,19 n. 298 (iv t& avt&'^L^Xim)fr. 3: III p. 35, 38 n. 148 (iv t'& neQl Qrit)

'

fr. 4: III p. 175,6 n. 698 (iv t& neQi Qrjt.).

Cicero cum Chrysippum/ artem rhetoricam scripsisse dicit II p. 95, 5 S5

n. 288 vix hoc opu» intelligit. Nam libri neQi ^rjtOQiK^^g non sunt „arsrhetorica."

LI. UeQl t&v Kata ZteQriGiv Xeyo^evov nQog SeaQov A (Titu-lus in catalogo II p. 5, 11. Eundem librum Simplicius appellatTtt neQ\ 6teQritiK&v) 40

fr. 1: II p. 51, 15 n. 177 (iv toig ne.Ql t&v 6teQrittK&v)fr. 2: n p. 52,17 n. 178fr. 3: II p. 52,26 n. 179.

LII. UeQi 2vkloyi(S(jL&v elaaymyri nQcotr} (Deest in catalogo II

p. 6, 33 sq., nisi idem est liber neQt avlXoytafi&v eiaaycoyiK&v p. 7, 15 45

aut t&v nQog eiaaycoyrjv tQona^v ibid. 16)fr. 1: n p. 80,24 n. 242.

204 APPENDix n.

LIII. Kaxtt T^g 2Jvvr}&eiag nQog MrixqoSmQov §' (Titulus in cata-

logo II p. 8, 22)fr. 1: II p. 33,31 n. 109.

LIV. ^TntQ xrig ZvvTj&eiag nQog roQyinniSi^v Z (Titulus in cata-

5 logo II p. 8,23; vnsQ Cobetus, neQi libri)

fr. 1: n p. 33,31 n. 109.

LV. IIsqI xrjg 2!vvxd'^e€ag xg>v xov loyov (ioqicov (In catalogo II

p. 6, 18 neQi r^g avvxd^euig xmv leyofiivav 6\ fortasse idem liber.

Cf. p. 41, 29)•xo fr. 1: n p. 11, 28 n. 28 (^ineQ XTJg evvxd^ecog x&v xov koyov

(ioqIcov^

fr. 2: II p. 67,35 n. 206 a (neQi r^^g evvxci^eag x&v xov K6-

yov (leQ&v^LVI. neQi TeXovg B (aut neQi xelmv, ut Laert. VII 85. 87)

15 fr. 1; II p. 11,44 n. 30 (nsQi xel&v)fr. 2: III p. 21, 29 n. 85 (iv xm nQOxiQtp neQi xikovg et iv

xoig nsQi xikovg)fr. 3: III p. 52, 17 n. 223 (ev xa nQmto neQi xiXovg)

fr. 4: ni p. 3, 27 n. 4 (iv x5t nQcoxo) neQi xek&v)80 ;- fr. 5: III p. 43,2 n. 178 (iv xa nQcoxu) neQi xeX&v).

LVII. 'TnoyQaq)r) xov koyov xov (^rj&ixovy nQog QeonoQOv A (Ti-

tulus in catalogo librorum moralium 11 p. 8, 30. ri&iMv addidi)fr. 1: Stob. Eclog. II 116,11 W. neQl yuQ ndvxcov x&v naQaSo^cov

Soyfidxcav iv nokkoig fiev aai akkoig 6 XQvamnog diekix^^r)' nai yuQ iv tw

25 ne^i doyfidxcav nai iv xf} vnoyQacpfi xov koyov nai iv akkoig nokkolg xmv

Kaxa fiiQOg OvyyQapifidxcav.

LVIII. IleQi 0ikiag B (vel plures)fr. 1: III p. 182,1 n. 724.

LIX. IleQi OvGecog E (vel plures)

ao A. fr. 1: II p. 179,28 n. 579 (iv xa nQcoxco ne^i (pvaeatg)

fr. 2: II p. 269,1 n. 937 (iv xm nQoaxo) ne^i tpvGeag)fr. 3: II p. 339, 14 n. 1181 (iv tc5 6evxiQ<a ne^i (pvGecag)

fr. 4: in p. 36,30 n. 153 (iv x& xqixco ne^i cpvQecag)

fr. 5: III p. 141, 15 n. 526 (iv x& xQixco nsQi cpveewg)

35 fr. 6: III p. 188,21 n. 760 (iv x& xQixa ne^i cpvGecog)

fr. 7: II p. 334,24 n. 1163 (iv x& nifinxco ne^i (pvoetog)

fr. 8: III p. 187,19 n. 754 (iv x& nifinxco ne^i cpvaecag)

fr. 9: II p. 192,20 n. 636 (cv x& nQcoxo), iv x& XQixo), iv x&

nifinx(p)

40 fr. 10: II p. 309, 34 n. 1049 (iv xoig nsQi cpvaemg)fr. 11: II p. 334,19 n. 1163 (iv xoig ne^i cpvaetog)

B. Dubium est, num ad hos libros referenda sint fragmenta: iv

xf} «', (3', y' x&v (pvam&v (scil. ^i^kcov?)fr. 12: II p. 110, 8 n. 300 (iv xr} nQcoxy x&v (pvaiY,&v nQog

45 x& xiket)

fr. 13: II p. 179,35. 180,15 n. 580 (iv xfj nQcoxrj x&v q}vaiK&v)

fr. 14: II p. 180,17 n. 581 (iv xfj nQcoxrj x&v g)vai,K&v)

25 vnoyQafHfLji libri, corr. Hecren.

FRAGMENTA CHRY8IPPI AD 8INOUL08 LIBR08 RELATA. 205

fr. 15: II p. 33,3 n. 106 Uv x^ ^' ft/J' BP| x&v (pv<ii%&v)

fr. 16: II p. 43,38 n. 140 (iv t^ SevtiQu t&v (pvaix&v)

fr. 17: II p. 211,21 n. 741 [iv t^ StvtiQu t&v cpvatn&v)

fr. 18: II p. 233,35 n. 867 (iv /3' t&v (pvaix&v)fr. 19: II p. 157,36 n. 479 {iv t^ tQltri t&v <pvaix&v). 6

LX. tXtvaiKa ZrjtiQfiatce (complures libri) (Fragmenta ad tria ^ijtiqfiaxa

diversa libri primi pertinent)

fr. 1: II p. 140,35 n. 429 (iv xm nQtoxw x&v (pvain&v fijttj-

(laxcav)

fr. 2: II p. 157,40 n. 480 (iv x& TtQctxoi x&v (pvai7i&v Jijtij- lo

(laxav)

fr. 3: II p. 197,39 n. 665 (iv t& nQtota) t&v (pvatn&v ^tjtri-

fidxmv).

LXI. OvatTial Siaeigfr. 1: II p. 39,10 n. 128 (iv xaig (pvatxaig &iaeatv) i6

fr. 2: II p. 214, 37 n. 763 {iv taig (pvatxaig ^iaeatv)fr. 3: ni p. 17, 3 n. 68 {iv tatg (pvaixaig ^iaeaiv).

LXI. 0vatiiat Tixvatfr. 1 : II p. 143,34 n. 435 {iv tatg (pvaiKaig tijiyatg)

fr. 2: II p. 200,21 n. 683 (iv tatg (pvaiTuetg tixvatg) to

fr. 3: n p. 172, 15 n. 543 (iv ty nQ(atrj t&v cpvatK&v te^v&v).

LXIII. IleQi t&v ttQxai^av Ovatokoycav (Idem liber vocatur neQl t^$

ccQjiaiag (pvaixfjg fr. 2)fr. 1: II p. 314, 1 n. 1071 (iv Tw neQl x&v ccQxalatv (pvato-

X6y(ov) S5

fr. 2: II p. 212,38 n. 748 (iv x& neQt aQxalag tpvatKrjg).

LXIV. neQi XaQlx(ov (Cf. III n. 725. 726)fr. 1: II p. 316,34 n. 1081 (iv x& neQi XaQixcav)fr. 2: n p. 316, 38 n. 1082 (totum librum his ineptiis replet).

LXV. IleQi XQTiafjt&v so

fr. 1: II p. 342,6 n. 1187^uno

de oraculis)

fr. 2: II p. 344,30 n. 1202 {iv x& ncQi x^Wfiv)fr. 3: = fr. 2: II p. 344,37 n. 1203 {iv x& neQi x^ijOftwv)

fr. 4: U p. 345, 11 n. 1205fr. 5: II p. 345,21 n. 1206. 85

LXVL neQl Wvxng Bfr. 1: II p. 22,21 n. 55 {iv xy (3' TceQt tlfvxrjg)

fr. 2: II p. 211,37 n. 743 {iv xotg neQi tpvx^g).

Cetera ftagmenta composui II p. 235sq. n. 879—911.

Stoioorum veterum fragm. in. ^^

CHRYSIPPI

DISCIPULI ET SUCCESSORES.

I. ZENO TARSENSIS. V. AECHEDEMUS TARSENSIS.

n. DIOGENES BABYLONIUS. VI. BOETHUS SIDONIUS.

ni. ANTIPATER TARSENSIS. VH. APPENDIX STOICORUM IN-

SOSIGENES, ANTIPATRI. CERTAE AETATIS FRAG-

DISCIPULUS. MENTA CONTINENS: BASI-

IV. APOLLODORUS. LIDES, EUDROMUS, CRINIS.

IV

T. Zeno Tarsensis.

1 Eusebius praep. evang. XV 13,8 (p. 816 c). KQcirrjtog 8h iyi-

vsxo Z^^vav 6 KitLSvg^ 6 tfig t&v £t(ol'xG)v (piXo06(pG3v alQiOBGig

xataetag agx^y^?- Zf]V(Ji)va de Kksdv^rig disdi^ato, Kksdvd^rjv Sh

XQvCinnog^ tovtov 8h Zrivav 6 s.tSQog xal oC xad-s^rjg. kiyovtav S' 5

ovtoi ndvtsg dia^pSQOvtag xal ^Cov (Sts^Qov xal dialsxtLxfjg stcl^s-

Xrj^rjvaL. (Sequitur de placitis ex Arii Didymi epitoma excerptum).

Diogenes Laert. VII 35 (in homonymorum indice) niimtog (scil.

yiyovs Zi^vcjv) XQv6LJC3tov ^a&rjti^g^ ^L^XCa ^hv bXiya ysyQacpcbg^

fitt&rjtdg dh 7cXsL0tovg xataXskoLTCcjg. 10

Suidas s. V. Zijvcav /1lo6xoql8ov TaQ0svg, cag Si tivsg IJLdavLog^

cpLkoCocpog^ (lad-rjf^g Xqv6l3C3Cov tov TaQ0iG}g, (pLXo66(pov Utotxov,xal diddoxog.

In Epitoma Diog. Laert. statim post Chrysippum appellatur.

2 Ind Stoic. Herc. col. XLVIII. xal jcivts TCQog 'IsQ(o(vv)\fi(ov) 15

xal O {tcs\ql v3c)o%'i6s{c!))v (y)vcoQL((iOL) I

d' a(yto)v ysyovadLv

^Lo\yiv{r)g) 'AQtsfiLda^QOv \ Us{Xsvxs)vg {dn)h TCyQLog, \

6

{naQala^av ZrJt)vc3vog tijv | (tf^jjoATjV* 'AQxi)dr}fiog ^l\ TaQ-

0£)svg' ^{l)o .... etc.

Zenonis Tarsensis enumerari discipulos apparet ex verbis yvcoQL- 20

(lOL d' avtov ysy6va0LV, cum antea iam de Chrysippi discipulis actum

sit (col. 46. 47) et ex Diogenis Seleucensis (vulgo Babylonii) nomine.

3 Diog. Laert. VII 41. dkXoL ds ov tov X6yov (scil. tov xata

<pLXo6o(pCav) tavta (liQrj (pa6Cv (scil. logicam, physicam, ethicam), dXX'

ttvtfig xf^g <pLXo6o(pCag, ag Zr^vav 6 TaQ6svg. 25

4 Diog. Laert. VII 84. xb dh '^9'Lxbv (liQog xfjg (pLXo6o(pCag Sl-

aLQ0v6LV (ipsam partitionem vide III p. 3, 1). xal ovxcj dh vnodLtti-

Q0V6LV ol xeqI Xqv6l7C7Cov— — Xttl Zrlvcovtt xbv TaQ6itt etc.

6 Arius Didymus epit. phys. fr. 36 Diels (Eusebius praep. evang.

XV 18,2). xbv (ihv yaQ xovxov (scil. Chrysippi) (lad-rjtrjv xal dLdSoxov 30

xfig 6xoXfig Zr]vc3vd (ptt6LV inL^x^lv jcsqX tf^g ix3tvQ(o6sog tav oXav.

11 Scil. permutabant Tarsensem cum Sidonio Citiensia discipulo Diog.La6rt. VII 38. 16 titulum libri Zenonis ex coniectura restitui, .... 0COC€AN

pap. 18 fortasse 6 {diaSe^d)ii,svos xr\v G%oXriv. 25 xf^s om. BP.

II. Diogenes Babylonius.

1 Galenus hist. philos. 3 (p. 600, 10 Diels). tov de (scil. Chry-

sippi) zlLoyevrjg 6 Ba^vkaviog axQoatrjg ysyovag ^AvtindtQov

xad^T^yrjtijg yiyove.

5 2 Strabo XVI p. 743. ndXai fihv ovvyj Bu^vkcav rjv firjtQdxo-

Xig tfjg 'A66VQ(ag, vvv de UeXsvxsLai^

inl ta TiyQSL Xsyoiiivr].

co67teQ ds Ba^vXavCav t^v yjaQav nalov^sv, ovta xal tovg avSQag

tovg sxstd-ev Ba^vXcavCovg xaXov^sv, ovx aTtb tfig n^ksag^ aAA' ano

trig xf^Qag^ ano ds 2JekevxeCag ^ttov^ xav ixsid^sv cb^t, xad^ccTtSQ ^lo-

10 yivr] thv ZltaCxbv (piX66o(pov.

Diogenes Laertius VI 81 (in homonymorum indice). titaQtog

(scil. yiyovs ^Loyivr^g) Utcolxdg^ yivog UsXsvxsvg^ xakov^svog ds Ba-

^vlavLog dia tijv ysitovCav. Cf. Plut. de exilio 14 p. 605 b.

3 Index Stoic. Herc. col. XLVIII. {y)vaQi{^0L) \

d' a(vto)v ys-

15 yovaOLV ^lo\ yiv(i]g) 'AQtsfiidaQov | Us(ksvxs)vg (a7c)b TCyQiog 6

(TtaQala^cov Zrf^vavog f^v | (dxok-^v).

4 Lucian. Macrob. 20. ^Loyivrjg 8h 6 UsXsvxsvg anb TCyQLog,

UtcoKxbg (pLX66o(pog, dxta xal dydo^^xovta (scil. hrj s^rj6sv).

6 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 2. tCg ovv (laXkov iv ta

20 (J^ijoAa^Ttxco ^Cg) to-^tG) xatsyriQaGsv ri XQv6Lit7tog xal KXsccvQ^rjg xal

^Loyivrjg xal Zfjvav xal 'AvTCnatQog; ol ys xal tag avTdiv xatih-

Ttov TtatQCSag ovSsv iyxaXovvtsg, aAA' oncag xad"' 'f}6vxCav xal inl

t,co6tr]Qog 6%ok(x,t,ovtsg xal q)LXoXoyovvtsg dLciyca^Lv.

6 Cicero Cato maior 23. num postea Zenonem, Cleanthem aut

2b eum, quem vos etiam vidistis Romae, Diogenem Stoicum, coegit in

suis studiis ohmutescere senectus? an in omnibus his studiorum agitatio

vitae aequalis fuit?

7 Plutarchus de vita Catonis 22. Vjdr} dh axftov yiQovtog ysyo-

v6tog nQi6^SLg 'Ad^r^vrjQ-sv "^k&ov sig 'Pafirjv ot nsQL KaQvsccdrjv tbv

so^Axadrjfialxbv xal ^ioyivrj tbv 2Jt03l'xbv (pLX66o(pov, xatadCxrjv tLva

14 avrov] scil. Zenonis Tarsensis, quem etiam in Epitoma Diogenis Laertii

sequitur. Cf. Plut. de fort. Alexandri I 6 p. 328 d Ztjvwvos, ii ^ioyivq rov Ba-

^vXmvtov ^jtstas cpiXoaocpfTv.

n. DI00ENE8 BABYL0NIU8. 211

naQaiTrjffdfievoL tov drjfiov t&v *yid^vuiav, rjv igij^rjv aytpXov *ilQ<o-

nCav iLEv dicjlavTCDv, Uixvoaviav dh xaTttil;rj(pi6afitv(ov^ TCfirj^a Takdv-

Tdv jC£VTaxo6C(ov i%ov6av. sv&vg ovv oC (piXoXoyaTaTOi t&v vea-

vC6x(ov ixi Tovg avdgag Xsvto xal 6vvf)6av ScxQocjfievoi xal ^avfid^ovTeg

ttVTOVg. B

8 Gellius Noct. Att. VI 14, 8. Animadversa eadem tripartita varie-

tas est in trihus philosophis, quos Athenienses Romam ad senatum lega-

verant impetratum, uti multam remitteret, quam fecerat is propter Oropi

vastatiormn. Ea multa fuerat talentum fere quingentum. Erant isti

philosophi Cameades ex Academia, Diogenes Stoicus^ Critolaus Peri- ip

pateticus. Et in senatum quidem irUroducti interprete usi sunt C. Acilio

senatore; sed ante ipsi seorsum quisque ostentandi gratia magno con-

ventu hominum dissertaverunt. Tum admirationi fuisse aiunt Rutilius

et Polyhius philosophorum trium sui cuiusque generis facundiam.

„Violenta, inquiunt, et rapida Carneades dicebat, scita et teretia Crito- u

laus, modesta Biogenes et sohria."

9 Cicero Acad. Pr. II 137. Legi apud Clitomachum, cum Car-

neades et Stoicus Diogenes ad senatum in Capitolio starent, A. Al-

hinum, qui tum P. Scipione [etj M. Marcello coss. praetor esset,—

doctum sane hominem — iocantem dixisse Cameadi: „Ego tihi, Car- jo

neades, praetor esse non videor, quia sapiens non sum, nec haec urhs

nec in ea civitas." Tum ille: „Huic Stoico non videris."

10 Cicero Tusc. disp. IV 5. Quihus (scil. Laelio et Scipione) adu-

lescentihus Stoicum Diogenem et Academicum Carneadem video ad

senatum ah Atheniensihus missos esse legatos, qui cum rei puhlicae «5

nidlam umquam partem attigissent essetque eorum alter Cyrenaeus,

alter Bahylonius, numquam profecto scholis essent excitati neque ad

illud munus electi, nisi in quihusdam principihus, temporihus illis, fuis-

sent studia dodrinae.

11 Ind. Stoic. Herc. col. LI. -^ov Tfjg TQcyddog 'A\k6^avSQeCag' so

navaC\Ttog NixaydQov 'Pddiog' \ Mvrj6aQxog 'Ovr}6Cfiov \ 'A^rivaiog'

zldQ8a(vog) \ 'AvdQOfidxov 'A(d-rjvat)\og' 'A7toXl6d(o{Qog Z!€Xev)\xev(g)

anb T{CyQiog' B6ri)\^o4 2JLd(6(vLog

Diogenes Laert. VII 29. Zrjv6SoTog 6 2lT(otx6g, zlioyivovg (la-

-©•ijTrjg (epigramma fecit in Zenonem Citiensem). 35

Ps. Scymnus v. 10

T&v 'Attlx&v TLg yvrj6C(ov Te ^LXoX6y(ov,

yeyovag dxov6Trig ^Loyivovg tov ^^^TajixoO,

19 et secltisit Baiter. 22 Stoico sedudit Halmius. 30 Enuraeratio disci-

pulorum Diogenis Babylonii. 37 ApoUodorum Atheniensem grammaticum in-

tellegi certum eat.

212 n. DIOGENES BABYLONIUS.

6vvE6ioXaxci}Q 8^ jtoXvv ^AQi6xdQX(p XQ^^vov

6vvst<x^ccr dnb tfig TQOixfjg aXco^eas

XQOvoyQcctpCav 0toL%ovaav dxQt tov vvv 3j()dvov.

12 Ind. Stoic. Herc. col. LII. d^vlyatQog vCdg' eysveto |

de {x)ai

h'AQ£onayCtrig \ovtog' 'AnoXXavCdrjg \ UfivQvalog- XQv6£Q(i[og) \'AXe-

^avdQeijg tfig TtQog \ Ai'yv7i(tov)' z/iovvdiog\ KvQi]vatog. ovt(og dh) j

xal yeco(fie)tQrjg (rjv d)\Qi6tog, 6 xai dvt{L)y(Qdipag) \ ^rj^rjtQCo) ta

(pi^)|TO()t ta x^Qog tovg yeca^etQag yQatlfavtL?)

13 Cicero Acad. Pr. II 98. Cmn aliquid huius modi inciderat,

10 sic ludere Carneades solebat: „si recte conclusi, teneo; sin vitiose, mi-

nam Diogenes reddet." Ah eo enim Stoico dialecticam didicerat; haec

autem merces erat dialedicorum.

14 Cicero de fin. II 24. Nec ille qui Diogenem Stoicum adu-

lescens, post autem Panaetium audierat Laelius.

16 15 Cicero de fin. I 6. Quid enim est a Chrysippo praetermissum

in Stoicis? Legimus tamen Diogenem, Antipatrum.

Fragmenta.16 Diog. Laert. VII 39. TQifieQfj <pa6Lv elvaL tbv xatd g)iXo-

6o(pCav X6yov' slvaL yaQ avtov tb ^ev ti <pv6Lx6v, tb de rjd^LX^v, tb

20 de XoyLx6v. ovtca Se nQ&tog SielXe Zijvav 6 KLtLevg' — — xai

^ioyevrjg 6 Ba^vXavLog.

I. Logica.

17 Diocles Magnes apud Diog. Laert. VII 55. e6ti de cpav^ dijQ

TceTcXrjyfievog •»)t6 tSLOv al6d-rjtbv dxofjg, &g cpri^L ALoyevrjg 6 Bu-

2b ^vXcoviog ev tfj neQi tfjg cpcavfjg texvrj. (^xaiy ^aov (lev i6tL

cpavi] dfiQ "bjtb bQfifjg TtenXrjyfievog^ dvd-Qconov 8e ietLV evaQd^Qog xai

dnb dLavolag ixne(ino(isvr] , &g 6 ^ioyevrjg g^rj^Cv^ ^tLg dnb dexa-

ts66dQG)v it&v teXeLOvtac.

18 Diocles Magnes apud Diog. Laert. VII 55. xai 6&fia d' i6tLV

8017 cpcovij xatd tovg ZtOLXOvg, ag cpri6Lv 'AQxi8r}(iog xai z/lo-

yivrjg xai AvtCnatQog' ndv yaQ tb noLovv 6c3[id i6tL' noLet der]

cpcavfi nQo6Lov6a totg dxovov6LV dnb tcav cpavovvtcov.

19 Simplicius in Aristot. Phys. p. 426, 1 Diels. xai ot dsQa de

5 Cuius discipuli hic enumerentur, dubium est; locus facit, ut de Diogene

Babylonio etiam liic cogitandum videatur, sed obstare videntur ipsa nomina

Apollonidis (Plut. Cat. 65) et Dionysii, qui primo a. Chr. saeculo fuerunt.

19 nivtoi B.II

t6 6h ^9'txoj' t6 Sh XoyixSv add. B* in mg. 25 xal addidi.

32 TtQOGovatx BP.

n. DI0GENE8 BABYL0NIU8. 218

nsxXrjyfiEvov rijv (pavijv dxodiSdvreg, &6nsQ Jioyivrjg 6 Bafiv-

XdvLoSi cc(iaQr<ivov6i. 6io(ia yag ovrtos €6rait] qpMvtj, etxsQ tv

yivBi r^ aBQi i6ri, xal rb nexovd-dg^ rovri6rt rbv nsxkrjyfiivov aiQU^

ttvrl rov ndd-ovg^ oxbq i6rlvr} Jtkrjyrly diio8i86a6LV.

20 Diocles Magnes apud Diog. Laert. VII 56. Ai^ig di i^ri 5

xard rovg ZVolxovg, ag g)rj6LV 6 ^Loyivrjg^ gxovr) iyyQd^i,(iarog, olov

,,riniQa''.

Xdyog di i6ri tpcavij 6r}(iavrLX'^ dnb diavoiag ixne(iJto(iivr]^ (^olov

^^rj(iiQa i^rC^^y.

didXexrog di i6rL Xi^Lg xe%aQay(t,ivri i%vLxcbg re xal 'EkkriVL- 10

x&g' ^ Xi^Lg Tcoraji'^, rovri^ri noLa xard dLdXexrov, olov xard (lev

rijv ^ArQ^Cda ^O^aAaTta", xard Sh rijv 'IdSa„ri(iiQr}'''.

rrjg Sh ki^etog 6roLxetd i6rL rd eixo6Lri66aQa yQd(i(iara. rQi-

%G>g Se liyeraL ro yQd(i(ia, <rd re 6roL%eLOvy 8 re %aQaxrijQ rov 6roL-

%eLov xal t6 ^vo(ia, olov ^dXfpa^''. 15

{pavrievra Si i6ri rav 6roL%eCa)v inrd' a, £, rj^ t, 0, v, ta.

ci(pava Ss s%' /3, y, d, n^ x, r.

SiatpiQeL Se tpcovij xal Ae^t^, orL (pavij (ihv xal 6 rj%6g ^tfrt, Xi^ig

Ss t6 svaQ%Qov (i6vov.

Xi^Lg Ss X6yov SLacpiQSL, OTt k6yog dsl 6rj(i,avrLx6g i6ri, Xi^tg Ss so

xal d6iil(iavrog, d)g r) „/3A^TV(>fc", X6yog Ss ovSa(iag.

SLUcpiQSL Ss xal t6 kiysLv rov nQ0(piQS6d'aL' nQocpiQovraL (isv

yKQ av g)a)vaCf XiysruL Ss rd nQdy(iara^ d Si] xai kexrd rvy%dveL.

21 Diocles Magnes apud Diog. Laert. VII 57. tov Ss X6yovi6rL (liQrj nivrs, ag (pr]6t ^Loyivrig rs iv ra neQL cpCDvrjg xai 35

XQv6Lnnog' ovo,aa, nQ06riyoQCa, QV(^^^ 6vvSs6(iog, aQ&Qov.

22 Diocles Magnes apud Diog. Laert. VII 58. s6rL Ss nQ06-

rjyoQCa (liv, xard rbv ^JLoyivrjv, (''iQog X6yov 6r](iaivov xolv^v

noL6rrjra, olov ^^&vd-Qconog"' ^tnnog'"'.

6vo(ia Si i6rL (liQog X6yov SrjXovv iSCav noi6rr]ra, olov /Jlo- 30

yivrjg, ZicoxQdrrjg.

Qf](ia Si i6rL (liQog X6yov 6r](ialvov d6vv%^erov xarr]y6Qrj(ia^ ag6 /iLoyivrjg, ^, ag rLveg, 6roL%stov X6yov dnrarov 6r}(iaLv6v Tt 6vv-

raxrbv nsQC rLVog r] rLvav, olov „^(»«9)0" ^Aeyaj".

7 rjfiiQtt Casaubonus, ri(iiQa icxi P, iaxi comp. add. B'. 9 olov rjftiQu

iaxl add. Casaubonus. 12 ////n^prj B'. 14 x6 xe exoixstov om. BP, inseruit

Meibomius. 15 olov a BP. 18 Xi^ig ^ihv yccQ &ariiiog yivsxai ag r) „^iliTupt"

(cet. om.) BP. 29 Cf. Bekker Anecd. p. 842 ol I^xwlkoI dvofiaxa ^ihv xd xvQia

^lsyov, xu dk TtQoariyoQiTia ovk 6v6^t,aTa- xai cpaaiv mg didcpOQog 17 xXiatg yiVQitov

xal TtQoariyoQiwv etc. 33 xLvig] scil. ApoUodorus cf. § 64 xaxi]y6Qrnuc—

itQ&y(ice

avvxttxxbv TiiQi xivog 1} xivtbVy mg ol itSQl 'AitoXX6fi(OQ6v (pttOiv.

214 n. DIOGENES BABYLONIUS.

6vvd£6fiog ds B6ti (iSQog Xoyov anrcotov^ 6vv8ovv tu (ibqt] tov

Xoyov.

ccQd-Qov 8i b6xl 6tOLXslov Xoyov TCtatLXov^ Sloql^ov ta yivrj tav

ovoficiroav xal tovg aQLd-^iovg' oiov „6, t], t6, ol, at, tra".

B 23 Diocles Magnes apud Diog. Laert. VII 62. afiq)L^oXLa ds

s6tL Xsi,Lg 8vori

xal nXsCova TtQayfiata 6r](iaLV0v6a XsxtLxag xal Jtv-

QCojg xal xata tb avtb i&og, &6d'^ afia xLva TtXsLOva sxds^a^d^ai xara

triv avtriv Xs^lv, olov ^a^A^rptg jtSTCtoaxs'^' SrjXovtaL yctQ dt' avtfig

t6 hsv toLOvrov ^^oixCa rQlg nsTcrcoxs'"', rb ds toLOvtov „avArjT(>ta

10 JtSTttCOXs''^.

24 Diocles Magnes apud Diog. Laert. VII 59. ocQstal ds Xo-

yov sl6L Ttsvts. sXXTjVL^fiog^ 6aq)i]vsLa, 6vvtofiL'a, ^QSTtov, xata^xsvr].

sXXr]VL6fibg fisv ovv s6tL (pQa^ig adLantotog sv tf] tsxvLxf] xal

fiijslxaCa 6vvr]d-SLa.

15 6a(prjvsLa ds s6tL Xsi,Lg yvoDQLficag naQL6ra6a rb voovfisvov.

6vvrofiCa ds s6rL Xs^Lg avra ra avayxata nsQLsxov6a n^bg di^-

Xa>6Lv rov nQciyfiarog.

nQsnov ds s6rL Xs^Lg olxsCa rra nQccyfiatL.

xata6xsvrj ds s6tL Xs^Lg sxnscpsvyvta tbv ldLC3tL6fi6v.

20 6 ds ^aQpaQL6fi6g, sx tcbv xaxL&v, Xs^Lg s6tL naQcc tb sd-og

tav svdoxLfiovvtc3v 'EXXtjvcdv.

6oXoLXL6fibg 8s s6tL Xoyog axataXXr]Xcog 6vvrsrayfisvog.

25 Diocles Magnes apud Diog. Laert. VII 60. ysvog 8s i6rL

nXsLovav xa\ dvacpaLQSrGjv ivvorjfidroav <?vAAijj^tff, oiov ,,^aov"" rovto

25 yaQ nsQLsCXrjtps td xatd fiiQog ^aa.

svv6r]fia di i6tL (pdvta6fia diavoCag, ovts tl ov ovts noL6v,

ci}6avsL ds tl bv xal c}6avsl noL6v olov yCvstaL dvatvncofia Xnnov

xal ^r] naQ6vtog.

sidog 8i i6tL tb vnb yivovg nsQLSxofisvov^ cag •bnb tov t,aov 6

30 dvd^Qconog nsQLi^staL.

ysvLXG)tatov 8i i6tLv o yivog bv yivog ovx sxsl, olov tb ov.

sldLX(hratov di i6rLV b sldog bv sldog ovx sxsi, ca6nsQ 6 I^a-

XQdrr]g.

3 SioQi^av B. 4 o rov rco ol al ~cc P. 6 ivo om. B* (suppl. B*). ||

^xrtxca? B. 7 ^9vog Menag. ||nvci; scripgi, ra libri.

j| iyiXi^aG&aL P. 8 rr/v

wbtiiv scripsi, ravrrjv trjv BP.|| SriXov///tai B. 15 yvwQHiog B.

|| TtaQiataeaBP. 19 iati om. BP. 20 naxiav BP. 21 svSomiiovvtav Vossius, svSai-

liovovvtav libri. Haec quoque ex Diogenis Babylonii TteQl qxavfig libro Dioclem

sumpsisse probabile est. 24 avacpaiQhav vix sanum; avaqjSQitcov B; fortasse:

icvacpSQdvtcov. \\iatlv ivv6r)(ia olov BP (iatlv ivvornta del. P*). 29 yivog BP

{-ovg P'). 31 ov yivog om. P, suppl. P\||

olov tov P (del. P') olov tb ov

tov B. 32 ISixmtatov P, slSiyuatatov {sISl in ras.) B.

n. DI0GENE8 BABYLONIUS. 215

8LttlQ£6ig ds i6tt yevoxfg 7] slg ta XQoaexV ^l^^V '^o^*?? <*^*' „t&v

f^^mv xa (isv i6ti Xoyixcc^ ta 8h «Aoya."

avtLdiaLQSOig di i6tL yivovg slg eldog to^ri xata tovvavtCov,

«bg &v xata an6(pa6iv, olov „r&i/ bvtajv ta (liv i6tLV icya^d, ta d*

oi>x aya^fra." 6

{)7CodLaLQ£6Lg di i6tL 8LaCQE6Lg inl 8LaiQi6EL^ olov „twv bvtajv

ta (iiv i6tLV ayad^d, ta d' ovx &ya%d' xal tcbv ovx dyad^av td (liv

i6tL xaxd, td 8i d8Ld(poQa^^

(iEQL6(jLbg 8i i6tL yivovg elg rdjiovg xatdta^Lg, &g 6 KQivLg'olov „rwv dyad^av td (liv i6tL jteQl ilfvxTJv, td 8h nsQl 6G)(ia}^ lo

26 Diocles Magnes apud Diog. Laert. VH 71. rav 8' ovx dnXav

di^Lo^drav 6vvrj(i(iivov (liv «tfrtv, ag 6 XQv6Lnnog iv ratg 8La-

XexrLxalg q>i^6L xal ztLoyivrjg iv rf] 8LaXextLxf} tixvrj, t6 6vv-

£6tbg 8Ld tov „£i" 6vvantLxov 6vv8i6(iov' inayyiXXeraL 8e 6 6vv-

8e6(iog o^rog dxoXov9^£LV rb 8£vteQ0v t<p nQcotcf)^ oiov „£i rj(iiQa i6tL, is

(pag i6ti^^

II. Physica.

27 Philo de incorrupt. mundi 15 p. 248 Bern. p. 25, 3 Cumont.

(postquam de Boetho et Panaetio Stoicis locutus est) XeyEtaL 81

xal ^Loyivrjg r]vixa viog rjv 6vv£nLyQaipd(i£vog rip 86y(iarL rfjg ix- 20

nvQ<66£G)g 6il)£ tfig ijXLxiag iv8oLd6ag inL6x£LV.

28 Aetius II 32,4 (DG p. 364*1) {tbv (liyav ivLavt6v') 'HQd-

xXELtog ix (LVQitov dxtaxi^xLXicDV iviavrav rjXLaxav. ^Loyivrjg 6

2JrG)l'xbg ix nivrE xal ii^rixovra xal rQLaxo6icav ivLavtav to6ovra)v,

66og ^v 6 xa^' 'HQaxXELrov ivLavr6g. S5

29 Galenus de Hipp. et Plat. dogm. 11 5 p. 201 Mii. xal (lijv 6

9av(ia^6(i£vog hnb r&v Urcatxav X6yos 6 Zrjvcavog^ bv xal nQcorov

dndvtcov syQaipEv iv ta nEQl tov rrlg ^v^^S riy£(iovLxov z/lo-

yivrjg 6 BafivXihvLog, — —£1'6t[j

8' ivaQyi6r£Qov, eI naQayQd^aL-

(lEv avr6v, exel yaQ g)8£. „0a)v^ 8id (pdQvyyog x^Q^''- *^ ^^ V'^ ">

dnb tov iyxEfpdXov xG)Qov6a., ovx dv 8Ld tpdQvyyog ix^oQEL. o^ev 8h

X6yog^ xal cpavri ixEtd-Ev;|^(0()«r. X6yog 8h dnb 8Lavoiag x^Q^''^ ^^"^

ovx iv ta iyxEcpdXco i6tlvr]

dtavota." tbv avtbv 8ii tovrov X6yov

^Loyivrjg ov xatu tr]v avtrjv iQcota Xi^LV, dXX' a8E' ^^Od-EV ixni(in£-

ratri cpcavr], xal

rj €W()0"()og, ovxovv xalr} 6rj(iaivov6a ivaQd^Qog is

cpcovf) ixEL^Ev. tovto 8\ 6 X6yog. xal X6yog aQa ix£t%Ev ixni(i-

nEtaL, od^EV xalf] cpavf]. f]

8\ cpavfj ovx ix tcov xard ri]v X£cpaXi]v

6 iniStaiQBais B ino&ialQsais, u et in litura P'.||

iv navtl (pro inX) B.

9 xpivfis B. 12 Cf. Vol. n p. 68, 14. 13 ffwvWTcbff (vel -&s) BP. 14 il

iut B. 36 6 Xoyos C, 6 om. MAB.

216 n. DIOGENES BABYLONIUS.

toTtav ix7t£(i7estai, cckkcc q)ttvsQcbg ix rav xdtad-sv (iccXXov. ix-

(fttvrjs yovv iatt dicc tfjg aQtrjQLttg dLs^iov6tt. xttl 6 Xoyog ccQtt ovx

ix trjg xsg^ttkrjg ixjtifinsttti, «AAa xdtod^sv fi&kXov. ccXltt ft^v xaxstvo

ttXrjd-sg tb tbv X6yov ix tfig dittvoittg ixTti^ns6%^tti. sviOi yovv xttl

5 bQi^o^svoi ttvtbv (ptt6iv slvtti cpavrjv arj^ttivov6ttv ^ocnb diuvoittg ix-

:n:sii7to^ivrjv' xttl ttXkog 8s md^ttvbv hnb tav ivvoi&v iv0s6rjfitt0(iivov

tav iv tf} dittvoCtt xttl olov ixtstwtcofiivov ixjtsfnts^&tti tbv Xdyov.^

xttl jtttQSXtsCvsdd^tti ta XQ^''^^ xtttd ts tb dittvoslad^tti xttl trjv xtttd

t6 Xiysiv iviQysittv. xttlrj

didvoitt ixQtt ovx s6tiv ivtf} xscpttk^, dXX

10 iv tolg xtttojtiQCj tojtoig^ fidXidtd Ttag nsQi trjv xttQdittv.^^ toiovtog

(livtoi xttl 6 tov /lioyivovg Xoyog^ sfiJtttXiv rjxtttd tbv tov Zrjvcovog

sig (ifjxog Qrjesav ixtsttt^iivog, a0ts ixsCvco (isv iXXsCnstv tivd t&v

ttvttyxttCcov tth,iGO(idt(ov., nXsovd^siv ds tovtoo.

30 Galen de H. et Plat. dogm. II 8(110) p. 246 Mu. ovxovv

15 ovts Tovtcov tcbv Xoycov i0xvQbg ovdsCg, ovd-' otttv 6 ^ioyivrjg stnri'

,,6 nQG}tov tQocprjg xal nvsvfitttog ttQvsttti., iv tovtcj vndQxsi tb r\ys-

(Lovixov, o Ss nQatov tQocprlg xttl nvsv^itttog dQvsttti^ ri xttQSCtt.'^

ibid. Kttttt tbv ttvtbv 8s tQonov xttl ittvtov tolg Xoyotg ixQV~6ttto. „To, <pr}0C, xivovv tbv av%^Qconov tdg xatd nQOttCQSdiv xivrJGsig

20 ilfvxixrj tCg i6tLv dvad-vfiCtt6ig, ntt6tt ds ttvad'VfiCa6ig ix r^g tQocpfjg

dvdysttti, co6ts tb xlvovv nQcotov tdg xuxd nQ0ttCQS6LV XLvr]6SLg xal

tb TQicpov rjfidg dvdyxr] 'iv xal tavtbv slvttL.'"'' otttv tttvttt 6 ^io-

yivYjg yQdcpri., nsQL (isv rot) tijv ov6Cttv slvtti tfjg i^v^u^g ttVttd-v(iCtt6iv,

Sit ovv ix tQoq>f}g sCt ix nvsvfitttog, ovdsv sv ys ta nttQovti cprl60(isv

25 d(i(pi6^r}TSLV, LVtt (ifjtd ndvta XvnG)(isv tbv ctvdQtt etc.

paulo post: Kttl ttvtbg inLXav%av6(isvog t&v oixsCcov 8oy(idtc3v

al(id q}r}6iv slvttL tf}v ijjvxrjv.^ ag 'E(insdoxXf}g xal KQitCag vniXtt^ov.

si Si ys snoito KXsdv^st xttl XQv^Cnno) xttl ZrjvcovL, tQi(ps6%ttL

(isv i^ ttL(iatog (pY}6tt6L tf}v ipvx^v^ ov6ittv d' ttvtf}g vndQxsLV tb nvsv(itt^

30 n&g sti tttvtbv s6tttL tb tQS^pov xttl tb xlvovv, stnsQ tQScpsi (isv tb

tti(itt,XLVSL ds t6 nvsv(itt;

31 Aetius I 7,17 (DG p. 302^ 15). ^ioyivr^g xal KXsdv^rjgxal OivonCdr}g tf}v tov x66(iov ^vxr}v (scil. %-sbv dnstpijvttvto).

32 Sextus adv. math. IX 133. Z^vcov ds xal toiovtov '^Qcbta

35 Xbyov „Tovg %sovg svX6ycog dv ttg ti(ic3r}' tovg ds(if} bvtttg ovx dv

tig svX6ycog (Ti^Kpr}^' si6lv ttQtt d-soC^''. S X6yc) Tivsg nttQtt^dXXovTsg

(ptt6C' .^Tovg 6o(povg ccv Tig svX^yog Ti^icir}' Tovg ds (if} ovTttg o^x

ttv Tig svXoycog Ti^iarj' si6lv ttQtt 6ocpoC.''' onsQ ovx ^qs6xs Totg dnb

Tf}g STodg^ ^^XQ^ '^^^ ^^^ dvsvQ^TOv bvxog tofj xat avtovg 6oq)ov.

2 ixq)avrjg CM ificpavTjg AB. 8 XQ^""^ MA, Xoyco C. 19 xlvovv ^nqSi-

tovy Miiller. 29 cpTJGccvrog ABP, qpTjffavrt Muller. 36 riiicpr} add. Fabricius.

U. DI0GENE8 BABYL0NIU8. 217

anavt&v dh jCQbg tijv jiagafioXijv ^ioyavijg 6 BafivXmviog tb dev-

tSQdv (prj6i A^/ijua tov Zijvavog Xdyov toiovtov dvai tfi dvvdfist

„tovc; 81(lYj n£(pvx6tag elvai ovx av tig evkdyag tifii^if).''''

toiovtov

yccQ Xafi^avofievov dijXov dtg netpvxa^LV elvav d^eoi. ei di rovro, xal

el6lv ^St]. el yaQ itna^ not\ ^6av., xal vijv el6iv, &6neQ el &tofioL i

r}<yav, xal vvv ei6lv. afp&aQta yuQ xal dyevrjta td totavtd i6ti xatd

tijv ivvoiav tav ^ofidtav dib xa\ xatd dx6kov&ov eni<poQdv 6vvdl^ei,

6 X6yog' oC de ye 6og)ol ovx enel ne<pvxa6iv elvai^ ^Sr) xal ei6Cv.

33 Philodemus de pietate 15 (DG p. 548M4). J(L)oyevt}g 6'

6 Ba^vXavLog iv t^ neQl tijg '^d"r]vdg r(6)v x{66)(iov yQatpeL lo

t^ jJ{tX t)bv avtbv vndQ{x^L)v 7} neQLexe{LV tb)v /Ha x{a%)dne{Q)

dv&Qoyn{ov ^^vxrj^v)' xa\ tb{v i^h)ov (iLi^v) ^An6XX{c3^ t)iiv d(^ 6e)-

Xrivifi{v"AQ)T{e)(LL{v' xa\) n{aL)8{aQLS))deg elv{aL) 9-e{o)vg d^v^d^Qconoe^L)-

detg X{eyeL)v xa\ ddvvatov. {el)v{ai) te tov dLog tb (i^v eig f^v

^dXattav 8Lateta{x)bg TIoeeLdCbva^ tb 8^ elg {t)bv deQa"HQav^ xad^dneQ ib

x{aL tbv nXd)t(ova XeyeLv, co6{t^ i)dv noXXdxLg ^«•^ip" {X)iyrj tLg iQetv

,"//((>«", t6) d' eig tb{v) a^^id^yiQa 'A^rivdv Toi5TO ydQ Xi{ye)6%aL tb

,,fx trig {xe(pa)Xr}g'''' xa\ „Z£vs aQQrjv Zevg d^rjXvg^'. tLvdg 8h t&v

Utcotxav (pd6xeLv, otL tb rjyefiovLxbv iv tfj x{e)(paXi]' (pQ6vr]6Lv ya((>)

elvaL, dfc6 xa\ MritLv xaXel6d-aL' XQv6Lnnov 8' iv rco ^tri^Q-^eL t6 so

r}ye(iOVLxbv {e)lvaL xdxet tri{v 'Ad-)r]vav yeyoviva^L) g)Q6vrj6LV ov6av^

rc5 {8)} t{ij)v (pavijv ix trjg {x)e(paXi}g ixxQLveed-ai {Xi)yeLV ix tijg

{x)e(pa{X)ilgj vnb 8e'

H{(p)aL6{tov 8L)6tL t{i)xvrj{L yi)ve%-^ rj (pQ6vr]6Lg,

xa\ 'yid^rjvdv (lev o{l)ov 'A%{Qri)vav eiQr^^^aL^ {TQLtG))vi8a 8e xa\ Tq{l-

toyiv)eLav 8Ld r6 ti^v (pQ6vr]6Lv ix tQL&v 6vve6tr]xivaL X6yov, tG){v) a

(p{v6LXG))v xa\ ta{v rj^d^Lxa^v x)a\ tav XoyLXG)v. xa\ tdg dXXag d'

avt{i]g nQ06)r]yoQ{i)ag xal td g)OQrj(iata (idXa xataxQv6(og tfj tpQO-

vrj6eL 6vvoLxeLOL.

34 Cicero de nat. deor. I 41. qmm (stnl. Chrysippum) Diogenes

Bahylonius consequens in eo lihro qui inscribitur „de Minerva", so

partum lovis ortumque virginis ad physiologiam traducens diiungit a

fabula.

35 Cicero de divin. I 6. Q^em (scil. CJirysippum) suhsequens

unum librum Bahylonius Diogenes edidit, eius auditor (scil. neQL

(lavtLxijg). ss

36 Cicero de divin. II 90. Quihus (scil. Clmldaeis) etiam Dio-

genes Stoicus concedit aliquid, ut pracdicere possint dumtaxat, qualis

quisque natura et ad quam quisque maxume rem aptus futurus sit;

cetera quue profiteantur, negat ullo modo posse sciri; etenim geminorum

31 diiungit Orelli, deiungit libri. 37 qualis BV quali A.

218 n. DIOGENES BABYLONIUS.

formas esse similis, vitam atque fortunam plemmque disparem. Procles

et Eurysthenes, Lacedaemoniorum reges, gemini fratres fuerunt. At ii

mc totidem annos vixerunt; anno enim Procli vita hrevior fuit; mul-

tumque is fratri rerum gestarum gloria praestitit. 91. At ego id ipsum,

5 quod vir optumus Diogenes Chaldaeis quasi qu^dam praevaricatione

concedit, nego posse intellegi.

37 Cicero de divin. I 84. Hac ratione et Chrysippus et Diogeneset Antipater utitur (Chrys. fr. phys. n. 1192 Vol. II p. 342,27).

III. Ethica.

10 38 Diog. Laert. VII 84. t6 dh '^d^txbv fiBQog tr^g (piXo0o(pCuq

diatQov6iv (ipsam partitionem vide III p. 3, 1). xccl ovta) d' vnodiai-

Q0V61V ol 7C£qI XQv6L7t7tov— — xul zfioysvTjv etc.

39 Arrianus Epict. dissert. II 19, 13. „Tav bvtcov ta fiev i6xiv

ayad^K, ta ds xaxd, ta d' ddidcpoQa. dyad^u luv ovv at dQEtal xal

15 td pLStixovta aiftav^ xaxd ds xaxiat xaX td \isti%ovta xaxlag, dSid-

tpOQa ds td fista^i) tovtav,, nXovtog, vyisia^ ^(oi^, d^dvatog., rjdovt},

jiovogJ'^ Ttod^sv oldag-y .,^EXXdvixog Xiyst, iv totg AiyvntLaxoig.''^ ti

yccQ dLacpiQSL tovto sltisIv-j)

otL ^Loyivrjg ivtfj rjd^Lxrj rj Xqv6lii-

nog t) KXsdv^rig. Cf. II 9, 15.

20 40 Cicero de finibus III 33. Bonum autem — etiam definitione

explicatur. Sed eorum definitiones paulum oppido inter se differunt et

tamen eodem spectant. Ego assentior Diogeni, qui honum definierit

id, quod esset natura ahsolutum. Id aiitem sequens illud etiam quod

prodesset (cxpiXrjfia enim sic appeUemiis) motum aut statum esse dixii

25 e natura ahsoluto.

41 Cicero de finibus III 49. Divitias autem Diogenes censet

non eam modo vim hahere, ut quasi duces sint ad voluptatem et ad

valetudinem honam, sed etiam uti ea contineant; non idem facere eas

in virtute neque in ceteris artihus, ad quas esse dux pecunia potest, con-

30 tinere autem non potest; itaque si voluptas aut si hona valetudo sit in

honis, divitias quoque in honis esse ponendas, at si sapientia honum sit,

non sequi ut etiam divitias honum esse dicamus. Neque ah ulla re,

quae non sit in honis, id quod sit in honis contineri potest, oh eamque

causam, quia cognitiones comprehensionesque rerum, e quihus efficiuntur

36 artes, appetitionem movent, cum divitiae non sint in honis, nulla ars

divitiis contineri potest. 50. Quod si de artihus concedamus, virtutis

tamen non sit eadem ratio, propterea quod haec plurimae commentatio-

ni^ et exercitationis indigeaf, quod idem in artihus non sit, et quod vir-

25 absoluta libri, corr. Bremius. 28 uti ea Baiter, ut in ea AB.

n. DI0GENE8 BABYL0NIU8. 219

tus stahilitatem, firmitatem, constantiam totius vita£ compledatur, nec

haec eadem in artibus csse videamus.

42 Cicero de finibus III 57. De bona auiem fama (quam enim

appellant svdo^Cav, aptius est honam famam Jioc loco appeUare quam

gloriam) Chrysippus quidem et JDiogenes detracia utilitate ne digitum 5

quidem eius catisa porrigendum esse dicebant.

43 Epiphanius adv. haeres. III 40 (DG p. 593,5). Jioydvrjg 6

Bafivlcoviog iksye xa. avii:tavta 6vvi6ta(t%-aL ^| ridovrig.

44 Stobaeus ecl. II 75, 1 1 W. t6 61 tikog 6 iikv Zrlvav ovtag

dneSoxs „t6 dfioXoyov^isvayg ^^v"— — ol 61 (letd tovtov 7Cqo6- lo

6iaQ^Q0vvtBg ovtag i^E^psQOv— —

^Jioyivtjg 6h ,,svXoyi6tstv iv

tfj tcbv xatd (pv6iv ixXoyrj xal dnsxXoyf}.''^

45 Diog. Laert. VII 88 (antecessit Zenonis, Cleanthis, Chrysippi

de fine bonorum explicatio). 6 fi^v ovv ^ioyivrjg tikog (pr^ffl Qrj-

T&g tb svkoyi6tslv iv tf] tav xatd (pv6iv ixXoy^. is

46 Clemens Alex. Stromat. II 21 p. 179 Sylb., I p. 497 Pott.

(zlLoyivrig 6\ 6 Ba^vXavLog t6 tiXogy iv tc5 svXoyL6tstv [o] iv

tfi r&v xatd (pv6Lv ixXoyfj xsL6&aL vnsXdfi^avsv.

47 Stobaeus ecl. II 84, 4 W. Trjv 6e 666lv fprjelv 6 ^Loyivrjg

XQL6LV slvai, icp' 060V xatd (pv6iv i6tlvrj i(p' o6ov XQsCav tf] (pv6SL »e

jcaQixstaL. Tb 6\ „doxtfiatfTov", ovx ag XiystaL td XQay^ata 6oxl-

(laotd :taQaXa(ifidvs6&aL^ dXX' ag 6oxL(ia6tTJv (pafisv slvaL tbv td

nQayiiata 6oxL(id^ovta' T^g ovv d^iOL^tjg tbv tOLOvtdv (prj6L 6oxL(ia6tiiv

sivaL. Kal tavtag (i^v tdg 6vo di,Lag xad-' dg Xiyo(iiv tLva tfi d^ia

yiQorix^aL, tQitrjv 6i (pT]6LV slvai^ xad"' r/v (pa(isv d^LG}(id tiva sxeiv a

xal dl^iav^ i]7ceQ nsQl d6Ld(poQa ov yLvstui^ dXXd tcsql (lova td 67C0v-

6ala. XQriO&aL d' ri^ag (pi]6LV iviote ta 6v6(iatL tfjg d^Cag dvtl tov

ijCL^dXXovtog' oag iv ta tf^g 6LxaL06vvrjg oqg) TcaQSLXrjTCtai, otav Xiyrj-

tac elvaL ,,s%Lg dicove^irjtixii tov xwt' d^iav ixatfTO)". e6tL yaQ oiov

tov ixL^dXXovtog exdotci. so

48 Stobaeus ecl. II 64,13 W. ^Lttag 6i (pri6Lv 6 ^Loyivrjg

Xiye6&aL td 6l avtd aiQetd^ Ktd^ xal teXLX&g alQetd^ ag exec td iv

tfi 7CQoeiQr](iivT] 6LaLQi6eL xatatstay^iiva., td 6e o6a iv avtotg ex^L

tr]v altCav tov aiQetd elvaL., oneQ navrl dya%^ip vndQxeL.

49 Cicero de officiis III 50. Sed incidunt, ut supra dixi, saepe 36

7 Inepta referre Epiphanium apparet. 11 svXoyiatiav libri, corr. Davi-

sius. 15 svXoyslv B* (siXoyiateiv B*). 17 Diogenis nomen supplendum essc

docet loci Stobaeani comparatio. 21 doyn.naGtov Meineke, Soyit(iaatbv P,

SoKi(iaatiii6v F. 22 Soiiinaati)v Heeren, SoHlfiaatov libri. 23 gjTjfft Wachsm.,(paai libri. 24 tiva Heeren, tivag libri. 25 qptjffiV F tpaaiv P.

||tiva

Heeren, tivag libri. 32 tk add. Wachem. 33 ad ea quae antecedunt apudStobaeum hoc non pertinet.

220 n. DIOGENES BABYLONIUS.

caiisae, cum repugnare utilitas honestati videatur, ut animadvertendum

sit, repugnelme plane an possit cum honestate coniungi.— 51. In huius

modi causis aliud Diogeni Bahylonio videri solet, magno et gravi

Stoico, aliud Antipatro—

Antipatro omnia patefadenda, ut ne quid

5 omnino, quod venditor norit, emptor ignoret, Diogeni venditorem, quor

tenus iure civili constitutum sit, dicere vitia oportere, cetera sine insidiis

agere et, quoniam vendat, velle quam optume vendere. „Advexi, exposui,

vendo meum non pluris quam ceteri, fortasse etiam minoris, cum maior

est copia. Cui fit iniuria?" — 52. Exoritur Antipatri ratio ex altera

10 parte (cf Antip. fr.). Bespondebit Diogenes fortasse sic: „Aliud est

celare, aliud tacere; neque ego nunc te celo, si titn non dico, quae nor

tura deorum sit, qui sit finis honorum, quae tihi plus prodessent cognita

quam tritici vilitas; sed non, quicquid tihi audire utile est, idem mihi

dicere necesse est." „Immo vero, inquiet ille, necesse est, siquidem me-

15 ministi esse inter homines natura coniuncfam societatem." „Memini,

inquiet ille, sed num illa societas talis est, ut nihil suum cuiusque sit?

Quod si ita est, ne vendundum quidem quicquam est, sed donandum."— — 55, Diogenes contra: „Num te emere coegit, qui ne hortatus

quidem est? Ille, quod non placebat, proscripsit, tu, quod placehat, emisti.

20 Quodsi, qui proscrihunt villam honam heneque aedificatam, non existi-

mantur fefellisse, etiamsi illa nec hona est nec aedificata ratione, multo

minus, qui domum non laudarunt. TJhi enim iudicium emptoris est,

ihi fraus venditoris quae potest esse? Sin autem dictum non omne prae-

standum est, quod dictum non est, id praestandum putas? Quid vero

25 est stultius, quam venditorem eius rei, quam vendat, vitia vmrrare? quid

autem tam absurdum, quam si domini iussu ita praeco praedicet: „Do-

mum pestilentem vendo."

50 Seneca de ira III 38, 1. Contumeliam tihi fecit cUiquis: num-

quid maiorem quam Diogeni philosopho Stoico, cui de ira cum ma-

30 xime disserenti adulescens protervus inspuit? Tulit hoc ille leniter et

sapienter: „non quidem, inquit, irascor, sed duhito tamen, an oporteat

irasci."

61 Quintilianus Instit. orat. I 1,8. de paedagogis hoc amplius,

ut aut sint eruditi plene— — aut se non esse eruditos sciant.

35 nec minus error eorum nocet morihus; si quidem Leonides, Alexandri

paedagogus, ut a Bahylonio Diogene traditur, quihusdam eum vitiis

imhuit, quae rohustum quoqu£ et iam maximum regem ah illa institu-

tione puerili sunt persecuta.

52 Athenaeus IV 168e. ^Loysvrjg d' 6 Ba^vX6viog iv totg

iOTtEgl Evysveiag ^tov 0G)XL(ovog vi6v, rpiqcC^ OSynov ovx ^v bg oi>x

ifiCesi 'Ad^rivaCcav. xal onote aiiavtrfiBLi tLg avta akayev 'w xataL-

n. DI0GENE8 BABYL0NIU8. 221

^x^^vag xb y^vog\ ndvxa y&q icvdXa)6£ ta jiaxQ<pa slg &6GnCav xal

(i£xd xavxa ixoXdxeve xov iicl x^g MovvixCag' ifp c$ ndUv vno ndv-

xmv ine^QanC^exo. iniddaeav di noxs ytvo^ivcov naQsk^av xal avxbg

slg xijv ixxXrj^Cav ecprj

'

inidCdcofii, x&y(6\ xal ot 'A^rivatoi bfiodv^ia-

dbv dve^drjaav'

iCg dxoXa6Cav\ ^v 6* b O&xog xal cpiXondxrjg. vi- 5

xifieavxog yovv avxov Xnnoig Ilava&rjvaLa ojg 6 nax^^Q i[6xCa xovg

ixaCQOvg, 6vv£X&6vtoov ilg tb dilnvov Xa^nQu ^lv ^v rj naQaex^v^

xal totg £l6tov6L nQo6£q>£QOvto nodovintfiQ£g otvov di dQa^dtav.

ovg Idav 6 natijQ xaXe6ag tbv 0&xov '

ov nav6ei,g, icpri-,tbv itatQov

dia(pd-£CQOvtd 60V tijv vCxrjv'; 10

53 Athenaeus XII 52(5 c. @£6no[inog d* iv n£vx£xaid£Xjdtri 'l6to-

Qi&v ;ftA^vff (prj6lv avdQag avt&v (scil. tav KoXofpavCcav) dXovQy£tg

cpOQovvtag 6toXdg d6tvnoX£tv o dii xal ^a6iX£v6iv 6ndviov x6x' ijv

xal n£Qi6novSa6xov. i6o6td6tog yaQ r]v r} noQcpvQa n^bg ccQyvQOv

i^£ta^oiiivrj. totyaQovv dtd ti^v totavtrjv dycjyijv iv tvQavvCdt xal 15

6td6£6t y£v6(i£vot avtfj natQCdt dt£(pd-dQr}6av. tavtd £tQr]X£v n£Ql

a^&v xttl jdtoyivrig 6 Ba^vXavtog iv x& nQ(ox<p xcav N6(ic3v.

Libri nsQl (lovaiTcfiq reliquiae.

64 Philodeuius de musica p. 5 Kemke. xal iv dXiyotg {ji)hv

xvQCoiv yCv£6%-at xdg (i^Xixag x&v (xa)xd xdg dQ£tdg. dvayxat{ov y)dQ so

iv totg iXdtto6tv xal totg b(ioCotg &6{n£)Q ^totx^tipv^d^at' xal tovto

6v)(jtfiaCv£tv (dta trlg (Lov6txr}g.

66 Philodemus de musica p. 6 Kemke. (ndvtav td (liXrj avxfig

td (ihv xaXd xal 6Gj(pQ0va xa\ d)v{d)Q£ta, t(d) d(h 6£tXd) xa{l) dx6-

Xa6ta xal oX(c}g) a(l)6xQd nQo6ayoQ£v6vtcav , (bg 6vv£nt(p£Q0v6rjg tdg »5

totavtag dtad^ie^tg. ov yaQ dv t6og ovd' icpaCvovto (lijov6aC y£

xa{t') dXr^d^^tav. ovd' iatQtx(ot£QOV yovv (paCv£6%at (li} (bv^tcov iatQt-

x&v, ovd' lnntxd)t£Qov jin^ (ov)ta)v Inntx&v.

66 Philodemus de musica p. 7 ed. Kemke. avtijv d£ xad-' iav-

f^v (f^v 6v)v£6tv tov t£ (d)Q((iovtxov) xal tov Qvd-(i(txov b(i)oXoycbv 30

elvat (nQbg tijv nat)d£Cav xQV^f-i^^ov.

ibidem paulo post: xal tijv £^(t)v not(ri6£tv dQ(i)ovtxcotdtrjv xai

(Qv%(LtX(o)tdtriv' intt,ritifi(6avtog) de ttvog, n6t£Qov ot6(£taC ttv)ag

6 Ilava&rivuiots A. corr. Nauck. Cf. Plut. Phoc. 20. 13 8 8fj Coraes,

od^sv AE. 19 fragmentum et originis dubiae neque sententiae clarae, quodtamen probabile sit ad Diogenem referendum esse, omittere nolui, inde a aroi-

XSiovad^ai ipse supplevi. 20 an xvpicos? 23 Sententia ut intellegaturhaec fere antecessisse sumendum est: tpaivsa&ai, Sk rcoi' rfjg fiovffix^s aQfiovt&v

tdg (ikv atocpQOviyidg xal dvdQsiag fialXov, tdg 8h cpOQttiicoT^Qag etc. 27 Bvtaiv

bis scripsi, xi t&v Kemke. 30 rr]v scripai, &t.d Kemke. 32 xal tijv—

^^ftt-

xfatdtriv suppl. Gomp.

Stoloorum veterum fragm. III. 1-0

222 n. DIOGENES BABYLONIUS.

ocQStag tJ xivccg rj (^ovdiKif)^ TCQodyEi ^diicova tbv fiov6ixbv

(ta oiiOia}6%E8bv ols^&ai. Xs{yovta ya)Q avtov^ ^Q067}xsiv (adovt)axal xi&aQi^ov(ta tbv TCjalda ^ij fidvov etc.

67 Philodemus de musica p. 8 ed. Kemke. (t6) ds xa^X&g xal)

5 XQtieCiiGig xivsi0^aC ts xal yjqs^sIv ta 6c6fiati tfjg (yv^^vadtixiig, xal

tScg ijtl tovtcov tstay^svag ai6d'ri6sig XQitixag Ttoislv vjcb ds rijg

yQag}ixfig trjv orpiv di8d0xs6d-ai xaX&g XQCvsiv TCokXa tav OQatav

tfjg 8h ^ov6ixrig tb ^hv dvayxatov ^(ttov) tovtcov s%siv (doxov-

6r]g) etc.

10 58 Philodemus de musica p. 8 Kemke (refert Diogenis Baby-lonii de musica opiniones). td xatd tdg 6(Qydg) xal td ^(s)d-' (^DSo-

v^g xal (Xv)7tr]g ivtvy(%dvovta xoivcbg^ s^jtsidr} tcov olxsCcov d(ia&s6)sG)v

ovx s^cod^sv dkX i(v ifj^lv 's%o^sv tdg aitCag' (t&v) dh xoiv&v slvaC

ti xal (f^v) \iov6ixr(V jtdvtag ydQ "EXXrjvdg ts xal ^aQ^dQov(g av)^^15 ^Qfi^d^ai xal xatd (na)6av^ &ig Siotslv, rjXixCav (i}di]) ydQ TtQb tov

Xoyi6fibv s(%siv) xal 6vvs6iv dntsed^a^i tijv) iiov6ixriv dvva^iv (jtai-

dLxfjg) '^^tivog (ovv il^v%fig) etc.

59 Philodemus de musica p. 9 Kemke. vdpcov d-s^iy^cv, nd(v-

tag) avtfj ^Qf^^^^d^a^i xal (ir}(dsv)a (xaiv)oto^slv, tijv ds v(vv inin^o-

20 X(a)tpv6av didd^s^iv dn (avtfjg) dcps6trixsvai. x(al tovg) dsid^vQafi-

^ixovg 8s TQ6jt(o)vg sl' tig 6vyxQCvai^ t6v ts xatd UCvdaQOv xal tbv

xatd 0iX6^svov, ^sydkrjv svQsd^r^^s^d^ai tijv SiacpOQdv tcov imcpaivo-

fisvcov rjd^&v, tbv d' avtbv slvac X6yov xal nsQl t&v akkcav tQ^noav

(b%oC)cxiv drj tcvcov. v. 20 %Qa)fia.

25 60 Philodemus de musica p. 10 Kemke. -%q6vov, xataQ^afis^vcov)

tcbv Mavtivscov ts xal Aa(xs)8ai^ovCaiv (xal nsX)ka(vs)GiV naQa

TovToig ydQ xaQi nQ)cotoig xal fidXi6ta tijv dxQi^s^tdtr^v ini(is(Xsiav)

ysvs^d-ai tcbv toi(ovtaiv) imtrjdsvfidtav (xal tfjg) aXXrjg (iov6ixflg.

ibidem. toiavtrjg d' ovv (ysvo(i)svrjg dycoyfjg xal (^vva^&QOi^o-

30 iisvrjg noX(lfig x)ai ysvvaCag 6nov(dfig ovt)cig &6ts xal oCxsi(G)d^f]va)C

T£ xal dipa^d^ai .... scag tijv tocavtrjv (dycoyri)v, ovxsti xataksCnsi

%coQav totg ivavtiOid^s^jy^iv , ov% vndQ^siv t6 naQads^6(t,svov (svs)xa

tav id^Siv ts (xal d-s^iidtcav etc.

61 Philodemus de musica p. 11 Kemke. 6v(va{ioXoy)r]xsvai d'

35 avTca, td (is(v avto)g)vovg aC6d-r]6sa)g Ss(i6)d-ai, td d' ini^tr^fiovix^^g,

td (d^^SQiid (isv xal td (Tli)v%Qd t(f]g av)tocpvovg, t6 d' r]Q(io6[isv(ov)

xal dvdQ(i,o6tov tf^g in(i6tr])(jiovixf]g' (s)tiQav 8s tf] (toi)avtr] 6v(v-

2 Xiyovxa Brinckmann. 4 initium suppl. Gomp. 8 ^ttov supplevi.

11 Irae et voluptatis et aegritudinis sensus omnium hominum communis item-

que musica ad omnes pertinet. 23 X6yov scripsi, t. onov pag. 24 onolmv

Sri tivcav scripsi. 31 fortasse: q>v6scog. 32 an ralg ivavnmctaiv?

DE MU8ICA. 223

s)t€vy^dvr](v xcc)l ytuQccxolovd-oviSav ag {inl t)6 nolv^ 8i ^g dex^fie&a

(t^v 7c)ttQ67CO(isvr)v [ii8ov{^v] ix)<x6TG) tciv ui6&r}ta)v {f}dov)rjv te {xal

AiJ)jriyv, 0V6CCV {ov na6i) f^v avf^v. ov ya.Q av {ava)\3i,Bi%^Gi6iv 8vo

aied-rl^sig, {nsQl) ^hv t6 v:io{x)Ei{ti)svov 6v(i{(p)ovsl{v), olov otc . . rjyov

rj a{v6t)rjQ6v, tcsqI 8h t^v {3t)aQSJt{o(idv)r]v ij^ovrjv {t)s xul X{v3ir]v) 5

8ia<pe)vstv {iv)a{QyG)g).

Contra haec disputat Philodemus lib. IV p. 62sq. Kemke: xata

7tol{ov) t6 ^(^ro ock)k{r])g 8vvd(isc)g JtSQl tr}v ai6&rj6tv xataXafi^d-

vs6d-{a)i tdg noidtrjtag Sv dvtila^ifidvovtai, xal tdg '^^{ovd^g xal

6xXr]6sig tdg {d)n ax)tcav, trjg (ihv ai)tO(pvovg, T^g d' ini6trniovi{xri)g- 10

vn{p y)dQ avtotpvovg xal {dX)6yov XQsCvsta{t 8vvd(iscog r] 7tOi)6trjg

avtii «(aO-' avtrlv vitb d' i7t)L6tr}(iovL{xfig t6 nQog ii^dg dit! ixsC)vov

ftaAAov; o{y (iax6(isvov t)olg ivaQye6t,v {xal 8istl;sv6(isv)ov 7tQo{x)si-

(f6ta{Ta; xa^td Xoyov 8{h) xal t6 {inl tovtg) o(ioi,)ov, (pr}6Lv ivaQ{y)hg

«tva(t, si:Xrj)xtaL- <ai> 3taQa7t{^)6L0L yd{Q) aL6d-{r]6SLg) xatd t(i))v 15

8idd-s{6)iv ov{x) otL (isv {av6)tr]Qbv t6 v{7toxs)C(LSVov 6(ioXoyov6{LV^

st 8') 6xXr]Qcl)g ») iTtLtsQTtag {sx)^^ 8Laq)cavov6LV, dXXd t^v avf^v xot-

ovvtaL XQL6LV. xal i7tl (liv ys tovtco(v) TtaQd tLvag 7tQo8Lad-i6SLg

iv8sxstaL 7taQaXXattov6ag 6v(i^aCvsLV i7taL6d-r]6SLg., i7tl 8s tav dxo&v

01)8' s6tLV okcog 8La(poQd Ttg, dXXd 7td6aL tdg 6(ioCag tcbv 6(l{oC)g)v 20

(isX&v dvtL{Xr]il))sLg 7t0L0vvtaL xal tdg r]8ovdg 7taQa7tXrj6Covg dn:oXa(i-

fidvov6LV., co6ts xal tfjg iva{Q)(iovCov xal tfjg ;u(>a3^aTtx7jg SiatpsQovtaL

{o)v xatd tr]v dXoyov i7ta{C6)d-ri6LV dXXd xatd tdg dd(|ag), ol (liv,

G)67tsQ ol tovtG) {7t)aQa7tXr]6{L0L\ Tr]v (i{hv) (pd{6xo)vtsg slvul ^s^iv^v

xa{i ysv)vaCav xal {d7c)Xfiv xal {xad)aQdv, tfjv {8' d)vav8Qov {xal 25

(po)QtLxf]v xa(i) dvsXsvd^sQOv. OL 8h — ot 8s — • Ta 8' dvd{X)o{y)a

xal i7il tav Qvd-(iG)v (x)a(t) (isXoTtol&v xal {7t)Q6{8r]X6v) i6tLV ag ^

(iov6Lxr'], xav {r]) 7toXvs{L)8s6Tdtr] xa^d'' a7tav ^LUCpOQd aX)G)L 7tQ06ov6a

{av)tf]L, tcbv {rj^d^av i{(i)(p{d)6SLg ov8s7tots {7to)Lr]6s{L ov8' dXXcov\

dX-

Xcog xatd tf]v 8Ld%^s6Lv tdg \ dxodg XLvrj6SL) dts d7taQa{X)Xdxtov{g so

x)a%s6T(i)6ag. xal 8Ld tov(to) t,r]t5)v (iov6Lxbg ti]v tOLarjtrjv 6vvs6iv,

r] 8vvr]6sTaL 8LayLvc66xsLV, aC TtolaL t&v aC6d-fJ6SG)v ncag 8LaTsd-r]6ov-

Tat, T&v dvvndQXTCov inL6Tf](ir]v t,r]TSL xal T{d) nQog tovto xsv&g

naQa8C8G)6LV.

62 Philodemus de musica p. 12 Kemke. {^vva^d^ac ydQ Tf]v (lov- 35

6ixf]v dxsCvr]tov ij^vxrjv xal f]6vxd^ov6av iysCQSiv xaX dy)sLV sig tol-

avtr]v 8Ldd^{s6LV ot)av avT^ XLvr]%f]vaL {xatd (pv)6LV i^tlv vnb t^g

1 dBxotie9a Hcripsi, AOKOM6N pap. 2 rtSovijv seclusi, errore bis scrip-

tum. 3 ov Tt&at supplevi. ||OYnAPAN . . . MeiX0€IC/\l pap. 4 fortasse:

71LKQUV. 6 ivctQymg adclidi. 8 A. O pap. 11 €THC pap. 12 AYTHCpap. 16 NHPON pap. 36 TIN pap. 37 Sidd-tciv contra sententiam

15*

224 n. DIOGENES BABYLONIUS.

jtQo((!T^xov)0r]g ^sXcaSiccg' insl o(y 7CKv)rsg bfioCcjg Jtivrj&'^6(ovtai) TCQbg

tfig aifrrig' ri tov{yavxC)ov £'| attov6rjg te xal (^SQo)[iEvrjg XQog (o,

x)i di} (n:Qa)vvsLV ts xal slg rjQ£^{Cav) xa)d^{L0)tdvsiv -r) fistaxs^Lvstv)

xal ano0tQi(psiv %Qo(^g aX)Xriv dQ^Yjv dii aXXrj^g rj tijv) vndQX0v6av5 aysLV d^Ldd^saLv) slg av^r]6LV -r) skdtt{(06Lv).

idem lib. IV p. 65 Kemke, STtSLdrjTtsQ ov$sv iiiXog xad-b fiiXog^

aXoyov VTcdQxov, ipvxrjv ovt ^| dxsLvr\tov xal 'fj6vxcctov0{r]g) i(y)sCQSL

xal aysL nQbg trjv xat{d (p)v0Lv iv i](&)sL dLdd-s6Lv, ovt f'1 d(t)tov6r]g

xal (psQOfiivT^g n^Qog ot)L dr]Jtots 7CQa(y)vsL xal slg r^QS^Cav xad-L6tr]6Lv^

10 ovS' dn dXXr]g bQiifig in' dkXrjv dno6tQi(p(sLv) olov (t i6tl)v ovdh f^v

vndQxov(6a)v 8Ld&s6Lv slg avi,r]6LV dysLv xal iXdttca^LV.

63 Philodemus de musica p. 12 Kemke. xad^okov (ihv

na6av fiov6Lxi]v (post duos versus) ds si ^Lfir]tL(xbv . . . etc,

idem lib. IV p. 65. ovdh yaQ (iLfir]tLxbv r] fjov6ixrj, xad^dnsQ

16 tivsg 6vsLQ(cott)ov6LV , ovd\ (ag o)vtog, 6fi{oL)6(t)r](ta)g r]d-a)V ov

(iLfir]tLxdg (is(y sx)sl^ ndvtog ds nd6a(g t&v r])d-G)v noLOtrjtag in(i-

(pa)Cve(L) toiavtag ivaQ(y&g)^ t(6) (isya(X)onQsn£g xal tansLvbv xal

dvdQ&Ssg xal avavdQov xal x(66)(ilov xal d^Qa6v^ (i(a)XXov ^nsQ •^

(laysLQLxr]. (dL)6nsQ ovds xad^' avtdg s(xov6l) dLaq)6QG}g ovds xatd

20 tr]v [d)XXr^kaLg (isl^lv ovSe tdg ivavtCag dXXr]XaLg 8La&i6sLg^ 66ov

ini toi(g) nQbg dxor]v inaL6d-r](ia6iv (8l a^)|Li(o)v<(t)>rav i6tLV drj(ii-

o(v)Qy(sLv). d 8s kiysL nQog \

a6&aL xCvr]6LV || (iv) aXX<p

t6na) xatoiif{6(isd^a.

64 Philodemus de musica p. 12 Kemke. iv Ss ta tQCtco (la-

25 XQbtSQa (ihv slQrjxs xal (idXL6ta nsQ(l t)rig nQog tb daL(i6vL0v (iov6l-

xfjg, ovx dnodsLXtLXCog dXX' l^toQLXcbg xai i^rjyrjtLX&g, dQxi6SL ds trjv

6vyxs(paXaCc!i6Lv inLts(i£Lv. x)ai t(r])v ivvo(L6v ts xai 6(n)ov(8a^o-

(jL)ivr]v (iov6Lxf]v nQcb(ta) (liv (pr]6LV svsxa tfjg n^bg ro d-slov 6vv-

tax^f]vaL tSL(ifjg, snsLta tf^g tav sXsvd^iQcov naLdsCag' otL 8\ nQbg30 t(6) -O-f^fcov),

xai avtd 6r](iaCvsLV td 6v6(iata^ t6 ts d^scoQslv (xal tb)v

d-satijv (xai t)b d-iatQov.

Idem lib. IV p. 66. nsQi toCvvv tfjg 8Ld tiav (iov)6Lxav (t)ov

d^sCov tSL((ifig sl'Qr])taL (isv avtaQxcog xai nQ6tsQov— — —

8L6nsQ

ov8(s) 6vvdysta(L) tb totg xatd (liQog avtf]v ;u()?y^t|it£V£tv, aAA' slnsQ

35 aQU (t)a)(L) 8r](io6Cc)' xai tovto) 8' ovts ndv slSog avtfjg ovts 66ov

noth naQ(aXa(i)^dvstaL 8LansnoL(xLX(jLiv)o(v), d(X)Xd (6)n6{6ov) Air(d-

xsQov)' xai ovx vnb ndvtca(v dXX') vnb tLvcov ^EXXr]v(cov xa)l xatd

svCovg xaLQOvg xai (x6 ys) vvv Sid yLL6%^coxcb(v dvd-Q)(onco(v.—

pugnat. IIxaTa tpvGiv suppl. Gomp. 17 ivaqy&s scripsi, €NAIC6. pap.

19 scil. ai d^(ioviai. 36 dXXd— Xitotsqov suppl. Gomp.

DE MU8ICA. 225

ikXdc d^ xttl naXtti. t&v y 'OXv\i.{nimv) 17 nUi<ixt\ d(o)tfiff ou^jjl) xSi{y)

fisXav xa{l) x{&)v x{Q)ov6£a)v (^v, ovd^) xov d-£aQe{t)v {xttl x)ov

^{ettxov) xa{l xo)v &{edx)Qo{v)' xai{xoi) avofKxad-ai {(p)iJ6£i{€v) av

vis xttl axb xov &£tv xb ^£C3Q£tv xttl xbv d^ettx^v {x)ttl xb ^ittXQo{v)'

oi) yuQ {nixoivavst xb %£tov avxotg (laXlov t)xb ^£tv xal xa %£(k- i

(ittXtt 6vvdy£6d-at, t^ff xififig £V£xa ;ra(p«tAfj)qpd^at twj/ &£(bv, dXX' ov

xi^v (10V6LX1JV, dxov^xtjv y vndQiov6av' (laXXov d' dnb xov xatg (iilf£6{iv)

6q&v xal T^ diavoia nQo6r]yoQ£v6^ai xavxtt.

66 Philodemus de musica p. 67 Kemke. infl di anoxQCivxos xal

n£Ql xov did (iov6ixrjs naLd£V£69-aL XiX^xxaL^ n£Ql xcjv i{y)x(0(iC(ov 10

avxd xavx £tn(D(i£V, Zxl xal vnb x&v noLri(idx(ov iyiv£xo^ dXX' ovx

vnb xSjv xaxa (lovaLxijv xijv vvv i^£xa^o(iivr)v. £ls 61 xoifs

yd(iovs xttl (idy£LQ0L xal dr](LLo{vQ)yol naQaXa(i^dvovxaL, xal xd noL-

il(Lttx i6xiv, ovx rj (iov6Lxri, xd xi^v EiQr](iivrjv vn ttvxov naQS-

X6(i£va ;((»£tav iv xots 'b(i>£vai{oL)s' xal ^Qax£td xis dnaQX'^ xov is

yivovs iyCv£xo xal naQa xl6Cv^ dXX' ovx dna6iv, xal xots ya(jL0v6iv.f

©^(jr)^ xai xoLS &X{X)oLS, £i S^ Xttl yd(ios dnXas dyad-bv dv XiyoLXO.

— — xal (lijv {x6) y£ iQCJXLxbv ndd^o{s ovd-') 66lov dXX{d—£t)Qrj{x)aL 61 Xttl vnb xovxov xaQtt{x)a}d£S vndQ{x)£LV ovd"* &

yiv£{6)d-ttC (prj6L, dLa (iov6Lxf}s 6vv{x)£X£tx' dXX' vnb xav noLr](id- 20

(t^wv, ovx£ fior]&£lxaL dLa {(i)ov6Lxris xal noLrjXLxfig €Q(os {d)XX' vnb

x&v nX£C6x(ov xtt{l) {x)ots nXei6xoLS ixxd^xttL. xtt{l x)d yCv£6d-aLd' iv xoLs iQ(oxL{x)ots vnb xovxov X£y6(i£vtt naQi6xr]6LV £xdx£-

Qov, i(pL6xa{(i,)ivov dh X{6y)o{v) xttl navxdna6L. xal xovs d-{Qrjj)vovs

(livxoL noi{i^)(iax' £LvaL 6v(i^i{fi)r]X£ xal xols oXols ov{d)£v laxQ£V£LV 25

xris Xvnr]s, dXX' ivCox£ xal inC6x£L{v), xd noXXd dh inLX£Cv£LV, xal S^

{n)Qbs Tovro x&v {y)Qa(p6v{x)(ov d(i{LX)X(0(t,iv(ov.f £v{nd9£L)av d\ xal

£v6xr](io6vvr]v ix {x)ov{x(ov) (lij na{Q)a{x)oXovd^{€)Lv, d{XX)d x{ov)vav-

tiov, eis '{)n£Q{^oXi])v ixxaXov(iiv(av, {(io)v6Lxfis {^9o)s ov8' inLd^xo-

(livTjS. 30

66 Philodemus de musica p. 14 Kemke. v6(io)vs, x6v x£ n£QL

tds no{X£(iLXtts) iv£Qy£ias xal tbv {n£QL tds) yv(iva6XLxds xal d^&Xr]-

tix)tts tb (ihv nttXttLb{v inl n)X£tov, vfiv 8' in' 'iXtttto{v. xoL)vij (ilv

ydQ nQbs Tag no{X£(iL)xds tots iv tfj 6dXnL{yyL) xal vvv tb noXv

nXfld^os {tav 'E)XXr]V(ov xQ^lff^'^''} tL{vds) 8h xal x{&)l dm xav av{X)&v' 36

«Qbs Sh xds dd-Xt^^^LS {xal) xf] 6dXnLyyL 6r](iaL{v€Lv x)bv noX£(iLxbv

v6(i{ov, 6vtL)v' {ttv) £X(o6LV, inl xb {noX^v' iv) xols 8h nevxdd^XoLS {is

ty^v ttX6Lv xttl xbv 8i{avXo)v avAra nsnoLf^^d^ttL || {xttl nQ)bs xi]{v) jjet-

26 pro Kal priore exapecto fiev. 29 vntQ^olijv Brinckmann, insQnd9ttticvAcad.

II ^d^os scripsi, . . e pap. 35 air&v pap.

226 n. DIOGENES BABYLONroS.

Qovo^tccv (d^ a'dXel6d'ai) t6 b^avv^ov (jtifAog. ^^QysLO^vg Si xal TCQog

(triv 7c)dkriv {TtQoe^aysLV xov av{k6v).

Idem lib. IV p. 69. aXQ^a ^ijv txavcc {xal 7t)sQt T^(g 7t)Qbg

To(yg) jtoXs(fJtovg 6)vvsQ{y)Cag 7t{Q)o(ys)yQaTita{f— — tb {d)s

i tav dd-Xrj(id(t)cov ys(v)og ovd'' vnb nd(vt)cav ijta((fxst)tai, xotv(ii)v

(d') ij^stg (i7tt)^i^toviisv sv%Qri6ttav (xa)l xaO"' sxa6tov (ex sequenti-

bus nihil de Diogenis sententiis coUigi potest).

67 Philodemus de musica p. 14 Kemke. %Q06rix%-(at) 8s tijv

(lov^tx^^v xal JtQ(bg t)dg ^oQtxdg (^QXi^^stg tav ts yv^vonat(8tx)Siv

la xal tS)v ivdTtkav tovtcov dQafiattx&v^ tQaytxfjg• xat 6atvQtxfig xal

xcDfitxfjg. tr}v y^sv ovv xaXkC(6tr}v) tovtcav t^v tQaytx^v

sx)atsQO)v ....I tri)v 8s ^atvQtxrjv.

Idem lib. lY p. 70. xat dtott jtSQtriQrj^s(v)r]g (t)fjg 6Qxr]6sc3g ix

tav dQa^dtcov ovdsv sxo^sv skattov, instdr^TtSQ o(v)dsv fjv iv ovds-

15 ^ta JtQog t6 xaXbv xal ysvvalov 6vviQyrj^a. talg 8s d-rjXsCatg sl xal

td 7t(o)rj^ata xa(t)d t6 6vvsxov ijtofj&rj, to6ovtov d(7t)sxGi tov XQV~

6t^6v Tt v(o)fiC^stv 7tSQ(t)yCvs6d-at dtd ^ov^ixfjg JtQbg ysvvat6trjta x(a)l

6c()(pQ06vvr}v xal svta^Cav^ &6ts xa(t) ksCav ijtt6(paksg TtsCd^ofia^t) xal

vnontov t6 d(C)day(fi)a, (fi)i^ nots noXk^v dcpoQfirjv Stda nQog dxo-

20 Xa6Ca(v) xal (dt)ai,Cav (^)axxsvov6a(v), av {)no^vr]6(o nov nQo^aCvcov.

68 Philodemus de musica p. 15 Kemke. td fiavtsv6^sva t&v

olxsCcav dvcod-sv (^X^tv) (pv6st t6 ^iXog x(tvrjttx6)v ti xal naQa6ta-

(ttxb)v nQbg tdg nQdi,stg^ (xal fijs^vd^sv^d^aC y 'OQ(cpia d^iX^^at tdg

nitQag^ x(tvstv ds o)vx ixsC(v)ag dXXd (tovg no)vovvtag naQC6ta(6d-af

25 d)tb xal IltoXs^atov (xsX)sv6at totg ddvvatov(6tv) xad^sXxv^a^t) xi-

Xsv(6fia n)Q06avXstv 'l6(ir]vC(av).

Idem lib. IV p. 70. vvv) dh (}i)sta^dg Xsyco St6(tt tav 6)vv-

rjy^ivcov vnb ^to(yivo)v(g t6 av)co%^sv (d)si (tb) ytiXog ixstv Tt xtvrj-

tt(xbv xal n)a(Q)a6tattxbv nQ(b)g (tdg nQd)i,stg, (s)C fisv vnb tf}(g

30 nQov)oCag si6Yix%aC (prj(6t t)ovt(ov) ;|ra(pfc)v, ovx s(v)xa(tQ6^> i6ttv)

i^std^stv, st d', cog t6 nvQ (pv(6)st xav6ttxbv t6) (pv6tv sxstv xav6tt-

xijv nQ(o)6ayo(QSv)ofjtsv, ovtco xa{l tb) ^iXog d^tot, (v)a(l) [i(d) /lCa

li(i)ya il;svSsta(t.— — —

nQog d' ovv trjv vn6(vo)tav tfjv ovtco

XGxpijv (s)otxsv ins^nd^d^at tb totg iXa(v)vov6tv iv talg vav6tv xal

35 totg d^sQC^ov6tv ndXat xal tbv olvov iQya^o^svotg xal noXXotg dXXotg

tcbv inCno(v)a 6vvt(s)Xovv(t)a)v SQya t&v 6Qydv(ov ttvd naQa(^s)v(y)-

vvstv 6 xal ntoXsfJtato(v) ov(t)og yQdcpst nsnotrjxivat to(tg) xaO^iX-

xov6tv. — — —(x)a(v) tbv ^OQcpsa ((ifj S)td (t)ii(v i^o^x^^v tfjg

10 desideratur xal t&v pro xovtav. 23 y' scripsi, z' pap. 30 dta-

voiae Kemke.

DE MUSICA. 227

ifi(fi)s}i{eCccg vji)ax(ov)(Ofi6v fi€(iv^(s)v6^{ai) xa(l) roif{g X){^o)vg xaX

(rd 8ivS)Qa ^{ik)ysiv, iag xal v{vv iifistg) slto^afisv x)Xs{Q)fio{Xtx&g)

Xsysiv, ttkla roTg rQLi]Qa{v)kaig, S>6nSQ 6 Sratxdg^ ava{X6y)(og

{i)<p{s)6r&ra noiStfisv {ol)xoS6ftoig, dtci ravra fp-^^oftsvy {oi dt)d tA

rovrov kT)Qi^{(ia)ra.5

69 Philodemus de musica p. 15 ed. Kerake. (ov) fi,6vov dh rag

tffvxag {8vari%-)ivai Ttcag^ alXa xal {ra 0d}fi)ara. naidhg yovv a{i)X)-

ovvrog {x)ai ri [lilog (lovGixbv {StaxsQaivovrog) rb iiq66<o{7Cov etc.

Idem lib. IV p. 72. ;fa()t«v 8{h) r{b) (lij (i6v{ov) cp&vai {r)ag ifwx&g

8tarL^i{v)ai ncog rb (likog (JckXay xal ra 6a(iara, xad^dnsQ nQ{o6)- lo

sntrs{L)vovra dto xal {nQ6rsQ0v (ikv) ^xiQV''^) '^^ 6G)Qi)a dt(a-

rs^SL)(Livov inLdsC^avra rb na{Qa)do^{6r)sQOv inLCpiQSiv „o^ (l6vov

8% rb tf«|Lta" kiyovr „(aA)Aa xal rrjv iffvx^^v nag 8L{a)rLd'r}6Lv}'- ov

(i^v aXXa d^av(iarog H^iov^ n&g «| o\) ki{y)sL 8sCxwraL rb xal ra

66(iara. rb yccQ {n)Q66G}nov Tw(t i^^x^ri^iarL^^^t^ivm rb r&v a8{6v)- n

rcov i{x)sLvif}6s xa\ naQi6rrj6s nQbg ti)v ivi^ystav rf}g tpSrjg, ov t6

(likog ixLvrj{6)sv t6 6c)(ia xal ^Lid-rjxi noag^ si fn^ (likog i{6)rlv 6

6xr}(iarL6(i6g.

70 Philodemus de musica lib. IV p. 73 Kemke. t6 8h rbv ^ca-

{yQ)d(pov inLrvxstv rrjg 6{(io)L6rr)rog, or fj6sv 6 x{L)d-aQG}{8)6g ,vnb 20

(isv rov (likovg rijv snLXvxCav . sk . l noL\stv, dkka rfj{g il)vx)fig avrrj

i{6)rl (lakkov ^n{s)Q i] (t)©(v x)a&skx6vra)V i^xvv yccQ i(iq)a{Lv)si

nQ06SLki](p6rag^ onsQ i6rlv 6G){(i)arLx6v G)6r ixQV'^ ivrjkk{a)xivaL xal

8Ld (i{s)v rov t,{G})yQd(pov rb tt^v iIjvx^v {x)Lv{st)6&a{L) nQ06^L^d^stv,

8td 8€ Tw(v) xad^skxbvrcav t6 xal {rd) 6d}(iara. akkcag 8' ins^rlrrj6sv n

av rtg v{n)sQr)8iG}g, rC rr^g radijff 6{v)(ifiakko(iivr}g 6(iot{o)v syQatlfSV,

d{8)vvarG}v nQ6rsQov ov ydQ 8r} xal rsxvLXCsriQovg {ys n)oLstv rb

{(is^kog i{v)6(iL{6s)vy r) (iaxdQLo{g) r}v {r)rig 6{vv)i6SG}g.

71 Philodemus de musica lib. IV p. 74 Kemke. 6 8' ind{y)sL

roig {%-)av{iJi)tt6LV rovroLg dkka riQara., xtvrjrtxbv kiy^cav) (ia{kk)ov 30

slvat r^g {k)oyi{6rt)xrlg {8tav)oLag (t6 d86(isvov rjt6 ijftkbv n6rj)(ia'

xal t6 (i6vov t6 tov Kq^^ov n6ri(ia xatnsQ ovx bv dvdQ(io6rov

noki) 6s(t,v6rsQov (paCvs{6d-at r)ov (tiko{v)g nQo6rs%^ivrog ,xal rovg

v(tvovg rovg iv 'E(pi6G}{L xal rov)g vn{b r)&v iv jiaxs8aL(tov{L) jjo-

Q&v a8{o)(tivovg (trj8{sv n)ori6SLV naQankrj6L0v dtpaLQsd^ivr^o^g^ dno- 35

(XQ^Vv i{v6(t)L6sv nQbg dn68sL^Lv r{ov) (takkov xsLVstv., o^d-iv {vn)o-

koyL6d(tsvog oTt {Q)(^8Lag nQbg avrbv 6 (tkv iQsl (irj8h ?v n^bg

4 Sia TttVTa: scil. tc5 &v£t(iivove inl rbv n6vov yivsa9'ai, xal yiovtp&rsQov

novsiv T^ itaQa(isi4si t^s rjdoviis 7 tws scripsi, Ttgos pap. 15 ro) ^ff^Tjfta-

xia(iiv(a scripsi, to.| axriiiutia . svag pap. 21 fortasse: donst.

228 n. DIOGENES BABYLONIUS.

6s[iv6trjra xal Xoyi6tix^v e{(i(p)a6iv 3tot{8i)v tb {likoq d{i)a(poQ6ta{Q)ov,

ccXkdi tEQ^iv Scxor}g 7iQo6tL{%)ivaL fidvov^ 6 dh dia {tij)v {n)Q{o)6vn:o-

Xa^^a{vofiiv)r]v tifiijv t&v d-s&v xal tav avdQ&v, o{v) dt(a) tb (li-

Xo{g ifi)(paLV€0d^aL ri^(v) xa{t)all{a)yr}v, 6 {dl t)ccx{a xal) tovto{(i,)^v

6 yLveed^ai, {tijv d)e di<x{vo)Lav tov 3C07^{(iat)og ado{(iiv)ov xal 3tQ06-

{xLQ)vaa&aL . .

72 Philodemus de musiea lib. IV p. 75 Kemke. t6 S' vnb t&v

. . . aLOV {tstL)(ifl6d^ai f^v {(iov)6Lxrjv id^L^atrj [isv x{al aTCaLdsvtc)

r)£Xfnf(>to(v iiy)eL6%-a{L tr]g e'i}x)Qr]6tLag 6v{yy)vc!)6{t6v, ns)naLdsv^i{v)<p

10 dl {xal [i)alkov sti q>L{X)o66(p{c) (i^iy) av ovsidog {si^rjY sit{sl

x)a\ [iavtL{xrj\ vnb t&v Et(ol{xe>v a%LOvn)iv{ri) tLfi^rjg, xal [i)vQLa

aX{Xa) t{av) [irjdhv a{ya)d-bv na{Qa)6x{sva)^6vt(ov, {s)vLa dh {xa)l

na[i7t6v{r])Qa {3tQ)oskr]{Xs)y[iiva xa{L (pLlo)6o(plci {[i)i] tL[icb[i{sva??

omitto tres versus. tov)vavtC{ov d)s ag nksL6tr]{g) r] {[io)v6lx'^, y^iXQ''

15 t&v 6v[ino{6L)c)v nQ0^aiV0v6a. rca d(^) xal [laLvo^ivovg asl to{y)g

nolXovg vo[iL^ovt{L) xa\ navtsXag ovx s^s6tL sn\ ta{g) xQC6sLg xara-

(psvysLV avrrav, tolg dh xata(psv{yov6L)v oi}dsv ^ttov avtr]v anodoxL-

[ia6tiov, tr]v [iov6Lxr]v, (d)ta tr]v {t)a)V v6t{sQ)ov {a)[iiX{sL)av.

p. 76,25. ro yaQ ks{kix%aL an)b Mov6{g)v) [iov6L{xr]v, alg)

20 na6a{v %)aL8ei{av xa\ tixva)g o6ag a{va)(piQov6Lv (post duos versus:)

xa\ {n)a6LV avayx{aLa)v eiva^L X)a^eLv etc.

73 Philodemus de musica lib. IV p. 76 Kemke. noLr])tG)v rt

/3ap/3 . . . aL &v[ibv a[i{^X)vvovta xa\ ,,(p(ovav iv olvco'''' xa\ „(y)Avxv

tQaydXiov^'' avtr]v elvai Xey6vtG)v naQo. ta delnva, tovto [thv (pG)vel{v)

25 ag s{n)sysLQ{6)v{t)G)v tiv&v [leXcov xa\ tr]v dLavoLav ivte{L)v6vtG)V

nQbg tijv b^iSLXCav xal tr]v aQ[i6ttov6av ava6xQ0(pr]v.

74 Philodemus de musica lib. IV p. 77 Kemke. ro to{C)wv vn{b)

tG)V aQxaCcov x{a)\ n^bg ayoy^v naQaX^a^^i^^^dvs^d-aL n{aL)d(ov sig

vnotvn{(o)6LV aQSt^&v) titevxe X6y{o)v {i^Sr]) nXr]v l'6<o{g) tfi{g e)v6e-

30 ^eCag, nQog r]v {r])di(o{g a)v r]xov6a[iev {avtov) tC{v)ag {v)noXr]^eLg

6v[i^aXXo[iiv{r]) x&td ye tb [iov6Lxbv {ei^dog vnot{v)noL. rc3 d{e x)a\

nQbg tr]v {t)&v avdQ&v, {a)6te xaL t6te iveQyetv, ncbg ol x{(o)[il{xo\)

[iaQt{vQ)ov6L{v) s{nL)^r]tG)[L^. tb yocQ [t,e[iov6G}6d-{aL) [i6vov, {d)na{v-

dQod^fi^v^aL dh) [li] XoLdo{QOv6Lv xa\ t)av {x)eLQotov{L)G)v dneCQ{yov)-

35 6lv g)v ro [ihv {iy)yev{i6%)aL.^ ro 8h [irjda^iag na{Cd)(ov vnaQx^vtcov

xa\ v{i)G){v 8)vvataL Xi{y)e6d-aL x{vQCG)g) ovtag' s{C)g yaQ di] t{rjv)

dvdQ{d6)Lv s{6)o[t,{iv)r]v d{Qst)r]v nQOStvnovvt{o. tC y)dQ dst XiysLV

vnsQ tov tbv cpLX66o(pov a{g) di,LonL6x{ot)iQ{a)v savtov {t)dg

(pd6SLg t{G))v {^)a[ioXoxcotdtav d{nod)sCi,SLg vo[iC^slv'^ (post quinque

S 6:Qxcci(ovKevake. 13 jrposXTjilfyfi.^va] 0€NH pap 23 Pind. fr. 124c Schr.

DE MU8ICA. 229

versus: xa)tax£XQi(t(d-cci x)al xovi^QOvg y£yovBv(ai) tovg t6xB tpiX{o)-

66{q))ov{is xttl t)ovg aXlovg o6ovg ix6Xa6av.

76 Philodemus de musica lib. IV p. 78 Kemke. iyitsQ^dvteg dii

(toLya)Qovv ta Jts^Ql) tfj(g 6)(0<pQo(6v)virjg (s)lQr}fi8va xa(l) tfjg (&v-

dQ)eiag, instd^ X6yov (tste)vxev, ixl ta 7c(e)Ql tav i(Q)ata>v ^adi- h

^(a>)fi8v. JtQ^&tov) ^hv di} tb xaxov xal (ne)ydXov tfjg iQ(otLxfi(g)

6Qsl^(ea))g ov6r]g,) ffv ye (d)i) voov6i(v ot U^avsXXrjvsg^ aQStrjv (J())o-

wx^v slvai vo(ii(^SL)v (xatay)sXa6tov ov fiet(Qi)ag' in^^eyLt' av tb

Soxetv ^sX(r] 6v)vsQyslv JCQbg (6)Q^ri(v) dv(a6)tQ{o)(pr}v €QGJt(og)^ t&v

(ihv (i)(i (pcDvfig (x)eL(iivG}v 3COL6trj(t)L (i^vov., tov de X6(yci t) adLdd- lo

(6x)ovtL tb (i(dt)aLov (xal) ^(Xa)fieQbv x(al) dx(k)i}Q((o)t{ov tov ixQL)-

7ii{^)o(i(iv)ov xal ji{aQo^vv)o(iivo{v) (ii(xQ)L dvoi(ag :tdd-ovg 6vveQyeL-

6d-aL netpvx6tog deest unus versus: x)al ((i)'^ {^)XineLv 6{6ov sdaj)xev

d(poQ(ifjg slg (dtalia)v xal dxoXa6iav (quae secuntur, noudum recte

suppleta sunt). u76 Philodemus de musica lib. IV col. XIII p. 79 Kemke. itQbg

8e tovtOLg cog | drjg (is{v sl)x6t(og €L\jteoc av . . . .

iX£v9^€Q(. . ,)vo(i ....I X€QLdnteL{v s^QOJta fiovXstaL xa(i) Tl(jl69^s(ov) \

s(ve)xa tav

col. XIV. svysv&v jtQsnadi^, td d' itaLQ&v, ovx €6tLv (pv6SL xal 20

(ifl xatd 8Latdi,SLg xevdg' ovd' ovtog i)7to8€iy(ia{t)a naQid^rjxe tOLOv-

Twv, dXXd dLavorj(jLdt(ov' (i6v{o)v (d¥) tpatLXOjg 6v(i7taQ{i)6vQ€ xal tb

(i(e)Xog. ovdh tovg viovg totg (iiXe6L dLa^p^d^eyQovtag TtaQideL^ev tbv

"I^vxov xal tbv 'AvaxQiovta xal tovg 6(Loiovg, dXXd tolg dLavot](jLa6L'

Xttl yaQ dneQ Ha7t\{(pio) 6v6(iat sXeye, tovtoLg ed-Qvntev^ st%eQ {d)Qa' 25

(iiX(og d' d^x^Xovd-ov bv stOL^trjtL gxovfjg . . t . . . oi) dvvar' e{r)vaL

8{L)d ((i€)Xa)(v) 6(ioi(o(g) d{X)X' 6vo(jLdt(o(v) xal 8Lavoi](i{d)-

t(ov dQi6xe6d-aL xal tovg iQ(o((jL)ivov(g\ ei d^iXov^LV, b(ioXo{y)fJ6o(i€v,

tbv 8' 'AQL6to(p(d)v(r]v) tovg aQxaiovg d7C0(p(aive)LV ivx€xX{a6)(iivri

xad-d^^teQ) ol 7taXaLol t^ qxovfj ^^((j^ij^ff^d-^atxal totg 6(pd^aX(jL0L{g TtQo)- so

ayoyeveLv savtovg^ (ov totg) (iiXe6LV' ei 8h tovtoLg {eXe^yev, {x)Xai€Lv

avTco 7tQo6(Xiy)o(iev' tavta ydQ ovt' eig a (prj6LV &{6)x€q d8i6taxttt

(i)X(ov^ ixxaXeid'' 66ov iq>' av(toi)g^ ovte 7tQbg 6vvov6iag (ai6xQ)dg

xttl dv8Qttg xttl yvvttt(xttg) xal viovg (OQaiovg (eig y)wttLXL6(i6v' ovte

yd{Q ovt)og ovd"' ol x(0(ilxoI (7t)aQi8{€)L^dv (t)L tav 'Ayd^(ovo(g) xal 36

/Jrj^oxQitov toLo(x>t)ov .)dXXd (i6vov Xiyov6(Lv)' ov {8e) Nixav8Qog ov8h

X . . . . t)ovt{o) 7CaQi6tr]6€ 8(Ld) ta)(v dXX') i7cX(d)vr]6€v €'i7C€Q ccQa.

1 fortasse: i] Isyiro) itdvtccg SinttLcae xcc^taiis^KQia^&ai etc. 2 scil. comici.

12 n . OM . . OY pap. 24 fortasse agitur de Aristoph. Thesm. 161 sq.

25 S nsQaatog Kemke, ansQacci .|

. c pap. 29 Aristoph. Nub. 279 c. achol. 269

(Kemke).

230 n. DIOGENES BABYLONIUS.

Idem p. 16 Kemke. xal ^Qog (6vvov0Cag ai6xQccg) sxxaXet6(d-ai

xal avdQag xal yv)valxag xa(l viovg coQaCovg) slg yvvatxL^^^dv

^Ayd%Givog a xat(7]yoQovdLv oC) xcsfiixol xaQ, |

xal ^rjfio-

XQ(Ctov. NCxav)dQov ds tbv i)nid£L(x)vv(i£(vov |

5 SQyoLg dL6d^(avta . . ..)

dXXd xal

77 Philodemus de musica lib. IV p. 80 Kemke. xal (iriv ovdl

jtaQafiv&stsd-aL dvvataL (iov6Lxrj tdg iv iQcatL dv63tQa^Cag' X6yov ydQ

(idvov tb toLovtov, aAA' dvsnL^lritovg xoLEt nsQL6nG)6a xad^dnsQ dtpQo-

6£C6(L)a xal (lid-rj' n»^(iata d' £l nQoaiQ£LtaL^ 8L866%^at xal <PiAd|«vov,

10 £l tovt rivCttsto^ (lYj t£l£cyg rl)£vd£6%^aL, xa%^dn£Q ov8£ MivavdQov

no(v)rjQ(bv) vnixxavfia noXkoil^g avtrjv Xiyovta ta dLd6vaL tLvdg

dq}OQ(idg.

Idem p. 16. d)XX* r] (i(ov6Lxr} ^v)var'»^ (i6tLv naQa(ivd-£t6d-aL) tdg

iv B^QCotL dv^nQa^ag. paulo post Menandri versus videtur afferri.

15 78 Philodemus de musica p. 16 Kemke. (toI) dh tb (i(iXog 6v(i)-

fidXX£(6d-)aL nQb(g tijv iQcotL^xrjv dQStrjv (Xiy£L nQo6rj)x6vtcog xal

(iCa(v tav Mov)6g}v 'EQato) (d^vo^id^d^aL).

Idem lib. IV p. 81.rj (livtOL y' 'EQatco ^rjta n&g tb 6v((i,)^aX£-

^&a^L) trjv IdCcjg (x)aXov(iivr]v (i(ov6)Lxrjv nQbg trjv iQcot^L^xrjv aQs-

20 triv i^Q^Qri^^ri drjXo(v6a) (i,(a)XXov rj trjv norjtLxrjv rj fiiXtiov £(tL tijv)

(pL(Xo)60(pCav (d)navta ydQ dij tatg (M)ov6aLg dvatid^rjtaL' xalir(6

)av vno^dXX£LV., d(XX' o)v (t)b 8La(idx£6d-aL (nQbg) t6 ndd-og.

79 Philodemus de musica p. 16 Kemke. «Tt) dh tovt a|t(ot [scil.

t6 (liXog^ 6vv£Qy£iv xal) nQog t^v 6v(ino(tLxrjv dQ£)tr]v' tov ydQ £qco-

35 (TOg xai xa)d-6Xov tcov £Qa)t(Lxcov .... 29. ov)d' svQEd^rj^vaL nQsnco-

d£6tiQav) iX^vd^iQ^OLg) dXX(rj)v dv£6(Lv) xal naLd£Ld(v) tov tbv (ihv

d6aL^ tbv dh XL&aQC^aL, tbv dh xoQ^v6aL. xal ydQ £C(ir] tig inif^-

8£V0L, tbv OLvov i^xx^aXst^^Q^a^L ,^noXvq)Qovd (n£Q (idX' d£t6aL) xal d"'

dnaXbv (y£Xd6aL xaC)t 6QXtl6a6&aL''' (Od. | 464 sq.). tav(ta (ihv) noi-

30 £lv etc.

Idem lib. IV p. 81. dXXd ydQ in^l n^bg iQcotLxijv dQ£(t)i}v oi)

(paCv£%'' r] (iov6Lxij 6vv£Qyov6a, drjXov d)g ox)d£ n^bg rjv q)r]6Lv o(i)-

x£Cav avtrjg slvaL ti]v 6v(inotLxi]v xal td 6v(in66La xoLv&g' iyco d'

ovt' £ivaL ti]v xaXov(iivrjv 6v(inotLxi]v dQ£ti]v— dXX' ovxl ti]v •hnb

85 tovt(G))v nXa6%r]6o(iivr]v— dnb (pQovr]6£cog r]yov(i,aL, td^a d' (o)vd£

nCntov6av £ig (pQovC(i(ovg) , ov(T)f 6v(ino6CoLg SQcotag ivaQ(i6tt(£)Lv

ag dv taQax(od£Lg xal dtSQnsig xal 8La6tatLxoi)g t&v 6vv6vtcov vn(d)Q-

Xovtag. ti]v (iivt(oL (i)ov6Lxi]v oCx^Cav (ihv £(lva)L 6v(ino6Ccov xa(l)td naQ' (^0(t,)r]QG) d£6vtG)g in(L)6£6r](idvd-aL di[o]dovg, £tL d(h) xal t6

34 fort. ccXX' oiSk. 39 esar]nccvtcci SioSovg pap.

DE MU8ICA. 231

dstv avCs69rai xal {n^ai^eiv iv wbxolg^ ov 8(a6to t6 fi(r])d£(i£av slva^i)

3tQeit(oS(£)6TEQCCv iXsvd-iQ^oi)^ &vB6i(v xal 3t)aidiav rov xov (phv)

aeaiy xb(v) dl xi&aQC(6)ai^ x(b)v (d)h X0QSv6a(i^ xa>v d') iQ^axov noKka

a)ftvLvovg s(l)vai (xovg x)ax& fiov^ix-^v x-^v i(n^) dxov6^dxG)v, oi) ti^i/

ai)(k)Giv. ov% dfio^X^oytj^G} d' o^d' ixxaXst6&ai xb(v) olvo(v) i^ ^(v)- 5

dyxrjg xal xovg (pQ(o)v(L)^ovg anavxa tcqisIv^ o6a (prj(6Cv— — —

col. XVII.fitj 6x(aL)G)g icXk' ififisX&g dva6(x)Q(s)(ps6d-aL.

80 Philodemus de musica lib. IV p. 83 Eemke. xdxslvo dh XQV~

6x(o)fiad-G)g si'Qr]xaL xb 6aCvs(6d-aL) (isv xal xovg Cd(L)(bxag vnb xfjg

oCxsidxrjxog (scil. xfjg (iov6Lxf)g JCQbg xd 6v(in66ia\ naQaXa(i^dvSLv (y)s lo

xoL xal dxQod(iax' slg xd 6v(in66L(a)^ dLanCnxsLV dh xa (lijxbv "0(ir}Qov

Xttl xbv 'H6C080V xal xovg aXXovg n(o)rjxdg x&v (isxqcdv xal (isX&v

^sXxLG) ydQ S6XG3 xd xQ(0(isva 6v(in66La xolg xovxGtv (iov6Lxfj Sh n&g

tt(iSLV0V XQfi(x)aL., norjxdg aAA' ov (iov6Lx(o)i)g xovg ys xg)v (lixQoav

SL6(d)yovxa; xdv xg) XoLn^ ^Cg) xoLyaQOvv ix xlv&v jrpdvcav, sC xal 15

(li) nao" oXov 6xsd6v, oog oi)xog syQai^s^ jrot(xt)Aiy(v) dLayoayijv "bnb

(xG)v (i)ov6lxg)v naQaexsv^d^^s^d^aL nQ06dsx6(isvoL., xb n(o)ixCXov xal

nXslov vn(b x)g)v 6v(inXsxo(isvG)v y^Cvs^e&aL g)iJ6o(isv, ovx v(nb) xfjg

(iov6Lxf}g a(vxflg etc.

81 Philodemus de musica p. 17 Kemke. (tpvxa^ycayCav CdCoc ... 20

xa . (pad-aL nuQd xolg (isXonoLOtg., 06OL (xQ)r]6C(i(og nsq>LXo(iov6rj(x)a6Lv'

(li] ydQ xaxcbg inL6rj((i)aCvs6d^aL Xa(iaLXsovxa xolovx6v xl xoi^g XG)(it-

xovg (aL)vCxxs6%-aL nsQL x&v riC|a)v, nQ06r}yoQCaLg (isv XQCo((i)svovg

xalg XG)v (n)QG)XG)v xaC noxs . . . .\\ sCg ndvxag ds x^v CdL6xr)xa (x)ovxg)v.

Idem lib. IV p. 83. . . . va 8s di) yQacpoL x(i)v ipvxa)yG)yCav CdCa 25

n( ^d^aL naQd xolg (isX(on)o(Loi)g xal xvyxdvstv inL6xd6s(G))g

vnb Xa(iaLX£ovxog.f dn(a)vxa 6x(s)dbv dLavor](id(xG))v slvai xal norjxi-

x(flg ;u^)(DfiaTa (scil. (pT^6o(isv).

82 Philodemus de musica p. 17 Kemke. sxstv ds xt xal n^bg

(p(tXt)av (o)ixstov. instdi] yaQ n^bg SQG)(xa i)8sCx^r]^ xa(l) n^bg xb 30

xsXog avxov (X)6yov aiQstv. sxl d' insl nQog (6v(in6)6La^ xal (n)Q(bg)

xb xiXog (ai>XG)v^ 0) (paCvs6%^a(t n)dXt (pLXo((pQo6v)vr]v. sl dh (nQ)bg

xavx(r]v, xal) nQbg (pLXCav. dXXcog (8s xaX) xi]v (ifvxijv) dvCr]6LV (xai

d(ptXaQot).

Idem lib. IV p. 84. ndXt d(s Xsyo(is)v, insl nQbg xbv SQcoxa xi](v) S5

(iov6Lxi]v ovd^hv dv s(i)Qo)(i(sv) ;u(()?y)tft|tt5vovtfa(t/, oi>)dh nQbg (ptX(C)av

oi7u(CG)g) nQ06(pSQS6%-at

col. XVin. (nQbg) 6v(i(n)66ta dtS^vxsg ivaQ(i6(x)x£tv (cc)i>rijv,

20. 25 '^v%ay(oyiav Kemke, quod minime certum; fortasse B^iiuyayiav.

23 fortasse iioesaiv. 24 nqmxaiv scripsi, iqmmv dubit. Kemke. 25 ttxiva

Kemke. 26 TtsnoQiaO-ai Kemke.

232 n. DIOGENES BABYLONIUS.

ro dh fidvov reko{g) avx&v elvai (pLXog)Q06v(v)rjv ov tL&svteg, alla

xat tiv stSQa^ TCQog ffjv rjSovijv, o-d XQO^g) ixsCvrjv jjp?;tftfi£v«ti/ /»^0-

Xoyrj^ofisv &6t ovdh TiQog (q))iXiav.—

.

— ovd' avsCr)6i ds ta{vt)tt

xal dg}iX(a)QOi^ ta dh 6v^JtS7cX8'y(fi)sva ax>toig diavorj{ia(ta.— —

5 p. 85. ov iiil(v) ak(X)a (xav) avifi xal (i)XaQOvg jr(ot)^, xad-dx(sQ)

a7t6Xav0(ig 7c)o(rav) ts (xal) ^QOtav xa(t 7ta6a r}dov)ij^ tpiUag xal

b^o(voiag ov)x av altia (did)o(ifisv sivai) o(v8)s tavtr} /tdv(ov), (i(r}

v% a)AAajv xata (i)ag i(X)aQ(6)trj(tag) rjfiag fid(Xi)6ta yivs6d-(a)i

d(i)aXvtixovg.

10 83 Philodemus de musica lib. IV p. 85 Kemke. Aax(sd)aifioviovg

ds tolg ddiavor]toig ov TtQoeiSfi^sd^^a fiaQtvQovvtag, oti xal Jtv^-O')^-

XQrj6tov S6X0V fistan(i)fi,ii)(a)6d-ai &aXr}tav [xal 7i(aQ)a(y)svo(isvov trjg

8iXo(voi)ag (sX)r]i,av' si 8rj fiaQ(tvQo)v6(iv\ aXXo(ig) (lovov si7t(ovto)

toig 7tS7tXax66i (t)dQ(xaia) xal fiov6ixoig' dXXo(i yaQ) dvtiXsyov(6)iv,

16 (avtbv dsC^avtsg) dX(a)^ovsv6fisvov di dvad^sfiatog , sinsQ dvsd-rjxsv

ovtcog S7tiyQdipag, ag (o)vtoi Xsyov6iv.

Idem p. 18 vs. 23 Aaxsdaifio vs. 25 xal Xoifi, unde pestilentiae

quoque a Thaleta sanatae mentionem fecisse Diogenem Babylonium,coll. Plut. de mus. 42 p. 1046 c, colligit Kemke.

20 84 Philodemus de musica p. 18 Kemke. xal TsQ7tav8(Qog xatd

fiav)rstov .... («V roi)g (piXirsCoig a(8)co(v rrig taQ)axr]g £7tav6s tovg

(Aaxs8aifiovio)vg.

Idem lib. IV p. 85. ov 7tsid-6fisd^a (8') ov8s ta TsQTtavSQOv x(a)td

fiavtsCav xsxXrjed^ai 7tQ(b)g xatd7tav6iv SfKpvXCov 6td(6)sG)g, dv xai

j5 7tdvv 7toXXoi 6vfi(p(ov&6i 7tsQl tovtov t&v fiov6oXr]7tr(o(v) , ovrog 8s

6x^8bv fibvog (i)v rolg (piXstrsCoig avrbv a8ovra ^toif]. xal^'fj ydQ

7tQo(6)r\xs rovg (piXo66q)Ovg v7toyQd^)avrag, rCva rQ^Ttov 8vvarai 7ta(v)-

siv dXoya fisX(rj) Xoyixijv 8ia(pOQdv, ovrca TtsCd^siv xal rd ©aX^i^rov)

xal TsQ7tdv8Qov TtSTCavxivai (rdg) rav AaxdiVGOv. (quae secuntur de

30 Sybaritis ipsius Philodemi sunt cavillantis).

86 Philodemus de musica p. 18 Kemke. xal TtsQi 2Jrrj6ix6Qov 8'

l6roQSirai, 8i6ri rav (7toXira)v dv(ti)7taQatstayfisvG)v (^8ri) xata6tag

iv fii6oig (y6i ti 7taQa)xXr]tixbv xal 8ia(XXd^)a(g) 8id tov fiiXov(g

sCg r]6vx)Cav avtovg fisri6(trj6sv. dXX)ov 8i tivog svs(xa ov8s Uiv)-

35 8dQGi ysyQd(p^(ai „t6 xoiv6v) ttg dettov iv s(v8Ca nd-sCg^') xal t6

Zo(po(xXiovg iv ro)ig 'E7tiy6voig.

Idem lib. IV p. 87. dXXd firjv xal t6 fisv xa(r)d ErrfiCxoQov ovx

dxQi(^)a(g) i6ro(QSi)rai' t(6 8)s n(i)v8dQSiov sl Tijg 8ix(ov)oLag S7tav6sv

ovx Oi8afisv. t6 d' sx tav 'E7tiy6v(ov fiiXog v7to(y)Qd(pofisv oiw

35 ytyQatpB pap. Pind. fr. 109 Schr.

DE MUSICA. 388

{ttJxid^av^co^tBQav ttXXrjv (d)idvo{ittV x)av d(k vo)S)(iev oag ovroff, (aXK)a

listtt f^g €m{6)r}(i(a6itts t)ov xofia^doyQatp^ov iatf)ov itftCv.

86 Philodemus de musica p. 19 ed. Kemke. {dittt)tttteL{v) itdlri

w(va, &)6te (lij (i6vov xoiv&s (tttvttt) itQOs ^eav tifi^^v {oixe)l6v (ti)

exeiv, aXltt xal (xat)a tas ditt(poQas t&v d{ttt(i6v<o)v aXXa jcqos &X{k)ovs- 5

Idem lib. IV p. 88. Si6t i<p' ot yQa^pev :te{Ql) t(ii)s ev6e^e{C)as

(iettt^ttv{te)s liya)(i,ev, d)s ei xaQLV t(ov tL(i)tt6d^ttL tb %-elov dLo. ((i)ov-

tfixfls vjTO t&v noXk&{v oi)xe(i)ttv elvttL f^v (iov6(ixriv) trjs ev6e^eCtts

oir}66((ie9^a^ x)a(l) (iayetQi(x)rjv oir}66{(i)ed-(a)— — —

(itL d' otv

£)itoLto (tois d6y(ia6L tov q>L)lo66(q)ov tb (irjolxeCav eLvat), inel Sl' lo

avtf)s ox}d{k) elg tL(ia(t)aL^ 8L6tL xatcc tovs 2Jta)lxovs o(C) xolkol

^eois SvTfg ix^Qol xa(i) ttv6r}tOL tas aXrjd^e^L^vas tL(ia{s) t(o)v {xQ)a-

tL{6t)c)V ovd' d)ve(LQ)ojtoX^xa6LV. xal (t)bv n(C)vdttQOv ovta

vo(i{C^)eLV^ 8t' etprj d-v6a)v 3ro(tffo)#at Sid^vQa^ifioVy aXXtt 8r} xtti tb(v)

ttt (liXr} SLttttttto(vt)a t&v &eS)v exd6t6) xa)(iLx6v.— — — ei

(li}a

/d{i)oyivr}s «pa 6vveneC%eto xai ta t&v ^e&v itiQOvs eteQa (lilr}

XQo6Ce6%aL xal TCQineiv ixtt6toLS Idia.

87 Philodemus de musica p. 19 Kemke. (evxQr}6te)tv dh (Xiyet)

tb {(liXos xai) wpog {6vve6)LV. xai yaQ o{qovs) xai 8LttLQi6eLS xttl

«(jtodeC^eis i)v aQ(iovLxf} (n)Xe(6{ttts elvaL) xai xwt' ciXXov >o

tLvd %-eG)QCa(v

Idem lib. IV p. 89. xai ti 8et taXXa d-av(id^eLV «^tov; tuxI XQbs

6{v)ve(6)LV yaQ sv(xQ)r}(6te)tv (oi'et)aL tc3 xai oqovs (xtti 8LttLQ)i6eLS

xtti ttno8eC^{eLs noX)Xds vndQXBLV iv a{Q(io)v{L)x(f}) , xa{%)dneQ otL

(jl6{vov 8LetXovy} a)Qi)6dv tL tovtcov, r}((iaQtr})(iivov aXXcos, xat av(t)b n

(Syf} <^tby SLttXextLx&s inLt(vyx)dve(6)%aC (t)^, t&v naQa t{ot)s (/*)ov-

6L{x)ots ovx d6vvita){s) x{tti x)ataysXd6(t)a)S ixxei(iiva)v etc. — —ei 8h tf}v dnb <pQovif}6ea)s (scil. 6vvs6lv XiysL) oi)8iv inL^sC^SL td tav

(10V6LX&V nQOs tttvtr}v 6vveQyovvttt (l&XXov r}ta t&v dXXtov dxQL-

fi(6(iata. 30

88 Philodemus de musica Kb. IV p. 90. t{f})L 8h XQLtLxfj Xiy&v

{n)ttQanXr}6Lttv tLvd d-ecoQCttv ix^LV tovs (pLXo(iov6ovvtas .,oi> (i6vov

dyvoet xad-66ov (og i(i (iiXe6L xai ^vd-^iots nQinovtos wd dnQenovs

6vto{s) xtti xttXov xai ai^xQov xQLtLxf}v «'^twv dniXetne d-soQCav^

{d)XXd Xtti xad^66ov^ sl tL toiovtov r}v, ox^xi totg cpLXo6o<pov6LV dne- 35

8l8ov tf}v xqC6lv^ xai vf} tbv JCa xtt%66ov tf}v xQLtixrlv^ '^l Tt nttQtt-

nXr}6iov Bx(e)LV tf}v (jLov6Lxf}v eq)a6xe{v, o)vxi TovTo(tff) dXXd (to)ts

6vo(itt^o(iivoLS XQLtLX0t{s 6vve)xd)Qei. xtti tfj noLr}t{Lxfi) 8h yQdtptov

dvdXoyo{v elvtt)^ xtttd te tf}v (iC(ir}6{Lv x)tti xatd tf^v aXXr}v evQ{e)6Lv,

1 fortasse: oin &ni.9'avmTSQ0v alkij Siavola.||

xfiv di] /\AA pap.

234 n. DIOGENES BABYLONIUS.

xara fisv rijv iilnri{(5)iv ovx. av inidsi^sv, )((ar)a (d«) trjv £vq£6iv ov

ravt{fj fi)aXkov rj tatg c(XXcci{g tBx)vaLg. xata ^iv{i)oL tb jcX{dtt£0)d-aL

xal dvtanodidovat t{b fi)iXog e6tG) tt iiaQankrfii^ov) av{tr\)g xal tfj

yQafifiati^xf}). tC ydg dst <p{q)ov£

5 Ibidem p. 92. a (livtoi, ^ioyivtjg q){r])0lv xa{ta)vori0avtag rjiiag

dvayeyQa^fiiva naQ 'HQaxXeCdrj TtsQi XQinovtog ^iXovg xal dnQEitovg

xal d{^Q)ivG)v xa{i) fiaXaxcbv '^d-av xal XQ{ov0)scav dQ(iottov0G)v x{al

d)vaQ(i60tG)V To(tg) v7i{o)xsi(iivoig 7tQo6G)Jt[oi)g ov fiaxQav djtrjQt^rj-

lii)v{r]v tr})g (piXo6o(p{iag rjyTf^e^s^G^d^a^i tc5 XQog %{Xai0ta) ijtl tov

10 (iCov ;up7;^t(/A£V£tv) tijv fiov0{ixrj)v {xai trjv) TtSQi avtrjv (piX{ot£x)vLav

oixalog diati^d-iv^aL itQbg nXEioyg dQStdg^ (idXXov de JtQbg nd^ag, ix-

d-ivteg rjfisig iv ta tQita tav vno(ivr](idtG)v— xal td JtaQ' {d)XXoig

dh 0vyy£VG)g siQrjfiiva—

naQ£d£C^a(i£v O0r]g i0tlv yifiovta Xr]Q£iag.

Philoclemus de musica p.l9 Kemke. xatavoiq^avtd ti{va Ta»)v

15 siQrjfiivcov., iv olg {n^Ql 7tQ)i{7t)ovtog (liXovg xal {d7tQ£Zo)vg xal 7t£Qi

rid-G)V dQ{Q)i{vG)V xa)L (laXaxG^v xal tceqI {xqov0£)g)v dQ(jLottov0cav

xa{i dvaQ(i)60tG)v totg v7tox£i(ii{voig 7tQ)o0G)noig^ a7t£Q 6(ioXo{yov(i£)-

vcog o^ (laXQav dTt^lQ^xd^ai tov) cpiXo0o(p£iv xal TtaQa—

(post duos

versus)

20 {£i)vai (pav£Qbv TtQbg {7tdvt)a (liQr] tov ^Cov {xQri0i(i)£V£iV trjv

(iov0Lxrjv {xal dv)va0d-aL trjv 7t£QL avtri{v (pL)Xot£xvCav oix^Ccag r}{(iag

dL)ati&ivaL 7tQbg TtX^Covg {dQ£)tdg, 8ox£tv (Shy avtG) xal 7t{Qbg 7td)0ag.

89 Philodemus de musica p.20 Kemke. e^ g)v Se jtaQatC&Et^uL

^ix)aLdQxov Xd^OL tLg av b0{a ^ovX£t)ai 7tQbg trjv iv£0trjxv{tav) V7t6-

25 d^EOLV, {cag) tb tovg 7ta{Xa)Lovg xai 0o(pbv tbv G)8(bv vo)(iC^£lv^ cog

£LvaL SriXov {ix) tov 7taQd tf] KXvtai(i{7]0tQcc xat)aX£i(pQ^ivtog- xai

y)v&vaC (pa0iv o . . .\

. . t)ovtG)v dxov0r] 8i ov y£ \

. . . (pG)V£l-

tai xai 7tX£Co\{6i )ta{t)ai tb 7tQb<^gy taig &X{Xaig dvvd(i)£0iv tb

(liXog xai {0td0£G)v x)tti taQax&v £i(vai x)ata{7ta)v0tix6v.) cog ini

30 {tG)v dv^QG)7tG))v xtti tcbv t,(p{G)V (pttCv^E^d^ai xata7tQavvo{(iivG))v' dib

xai tbv 'AqxCXo{xov X)iy£iv ,^xr]X{£i)tai d' bttg {i0ti)v aowJatg." 7fa{Qd)

d£ K{aQ0iv i)7t£Lddv iv tatg ix{xXr]0CaLg d^^bQv^og yivr]tai, tav {yXv-

x)vtdtG)v tivdg G)d{G)V £^d)QX£iVy eW sig tovg {aXXovg yC)v£0^aL xai

niQag {£L)g a{navt)ag' ovtG) dh xata{Xv£iv) tb nQOX£C(i£vov £ita —3B 90 Philodemus de musica lib. IV p. 105 Kemke. d{X)Xd (irjv

{^eyog (ihv {o)vd-£ig £VQ£t{r]g) £yiv{£)to tfjg (iov0ixr]{g ov)d£ n{aQ)-

idcoxE toig dvd-Q(bno{ig , dX)X' ovtco naQ{£^£)(iad-ov cog nQotEQOv dn£-

S(oxa{(i)£v. X6yov dh xai (pQ6vr]{0iv) xai naL8£vt{L)xdg in{L0tr])(iag

1 itQ . . scav pap. 27 og &v ri Tovtcav Kemke. 28 avfiipiovttrcci nal

Ttlsioei itaQLarataL Kemke. 32 nccQcc Si—&6Qv§og suppl. Gomperz et Brinck-

mann.

DE RHETORICA. 385

ot>delg £v6s^s vo^fiitei) tbv 'EQfifjv xal ttjv 'y4(9)r]vdv xccl tag Mo^-

tfa(g). €{i) rf' 6 kdyog ^ Xoyi6^bg im^ya{y)sv trjv fiov6iX7Jv^ ovx ^d(iy

xal) x{fiTfi)6ipL,{pg) 8ia ro xal za {x^sCguita. thv 6s X6yov av<i(5t)dj(tf)t

xal q)Q6v7]6(iv) xal ttt{g) Jtaid{sv)ti,xag i{ni6ti^fiag iv)ano{)i)afislv,

{Xsyitca6av) tocg a{l)tCag. i

Libri sxbqI ^^ro(>tH% reliquiae.

91 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 329 Sudh. {dv)va6{9')av

jtLd-avatg inaivslv^ iqv av ^ovXcofisd^a Slaitav, xa{l) ndXiv tijv avt{if)v

tavtrjv, av fi{{il)v Sox^ ^iysiv a6ts nsC%-{si)v tbv X6{y)ov, Ztv sl^lv

vyuival at •bfp' rjpicav IsyofisvaL rjixsCvav fidXXov, tbv iyvaCvsLV /3ov- lo

Xbfisvov. rjds toLavtrj iQyoXa^slv ii\v ta Lat{QL)xa ^rjtovvtL^ {(pri)6Cv,

{ov)x av &{x)Qr]6tog {sHrj), TtQbg {ds) .tb vyLaCvsLv {ovd-s)v {&v tfvju.)-

fidXX{oL)to.

92 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 329 Sudh. {sC 8s ta q^-

tOQL rlxL6)ta tav xatd {d6)^av dXrjd^fj (paCvst sIvul XQo^fjxov^ dvtL- i5

{d-)sLvaL td xatd (iata{C)av d6{^)av v7c6xcoq)ov ^v ov . r]\td tsfir] tr]v

dva(p{o)Qdv i%L {t)dg iv{a)Q{ysC)ag Xa^^dvovta xai {tb iir])di tovtoDV

tsXicog i{X)X{sCjc)sLV tovg QijtOQag. dXXd fii]v iv tc3 xata6xsvdt,SLv tb

nQOXs{C)(isvov JCQbg ovQ^sv so{lx)sv dnb trjg fjL0v6Lxfig indysLV. ov

ydQ r]v (pav{X)6tSQa td xat avt{r])y (t)mv vnsQ av inoCsL t{ovg Xo- 20

yL)6(jLo{v)g., dXXd tavta {(is)v svnaQaxoX{o)v^r]{ta na)6LV '6vta etc.

93 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 332 Sudh. savtovg xal

i . .\ ..... u sifiaO^^s^tg {o)v nsC{d-ov6Lv\ dXXd na6ar] (isXi{tr] ftf)r(i)v

wdt&v nQbg tovg {6xXovg) xal td dLxa6tr]QLa' {6d-s)v ds n^bg savt6v

tv iQ{st, o)vd-slg inL(iiXstaL ovds n^bg 6vvr]d^r], n^bg vl6v, nQbg yv- 86

vatxa' xdv (l\v dCxr] ysvr]taL nivts (iv&v^ (i{s)Xsta)6Lv xal ivtsC{vo)v-

(rat), oncag nsC6ov6LV' {tbv) d{s) nov dLa xsvodo^C{a)v slg (lox^rjQdg

inLd-{v(iC)ttg {t)dXttvtov (ii{XX)ovt{a) dvttXC6xsLv xal {(istd t)ovtoviavtbv nQo6tt{n)ofidXXsLv., (rj t)f]g {y)vvttL{xbg r]

tov vl)ov etc.

94 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 333 Sudh. ag 6 {nsC&cav 30

dva(ii\v)sLv iv {M^uQttd^&v^L Attxs8ttL)(iovCovg' ^.;tC ovv inL{x)sLQSLg'';

iQatiJ6ttvtog^ S(pr] otL „td 6tsvd xttl tdg naQ6dovg xtttaXr]{ip)ovtaL

{xal) td 6xvQ(0(iattt ixnoX{LOQ)x^6ov6Lv.^'' .,^EXr]Xv9ag ovv" sin6vtog

^^sig MaQttd-ava^' ; „Ovx" stpr]. „'y^AA' a(x)i^'xoa(g) knL^sXcog nsQl tov-

{tov) t{ov) r(d)3rov"; tov d' dvttvs{v6)tt{v)t{og) .,,TC ovv, sinsv, inL- 36

Xs{LQ)stg ov(d') sidcog, si si^Cv'^; {t)oLovtoC si6Lv ol 6v(i^ov{Xol) ol

4 ivocnoXtt^slv scripsi, AYO . AK€IN pap. 10 iyitivr\v pap. haec videntur

Diogenis pravam rhetoricam pravae medicinae exemplo illustrantis. 15 ^xiCTa]

ya pap. 16 fortasse: siSri. 20 avx . AC pap.

236 n. DIOGENES BABYLONIUS.

doxovv(teg) «iva(t) dsLvol iv ralg (n6X)€f!iv xal Xiyovfliv {6iiot)mg

TovTG) etc.

95 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 333 Sudh. aiux fihv yccQ

iin^ayyiiJ^Xovtai 3CoXtTixoi>g 3t{oii^)6sLV xal xQV^^f^ovg (r^ijt jc6Xsl xal

h Totg cpCXoig^ (a)fia d' anoXoyovvTai TceQl Tfig Ti%vrig^ ag oi)x 0^07^^

fpavXrjg, aXXa t&v {xQ^co^ivcav avT{7f)i q^avXcog' cSdTCSQ dvvatov Tovg

ysvofiivovg oiovg dst (xal) rfj scoXsi xQri6Ciiovg xa\ rotg tpCXoig^ iv

ravrrji r^t dvvd^si ayvG){^6)vG}g (cpiQ)s69^(ai etc.

p. 334. (si)x^ d(i ri)g r&v n(ovrj)Qcav ivCo^f iv n)6Xs(6iv) r^10 rixvrj XQfi(r)ai. ysvo^ivovg filv yccQ OLo(vg) dsl xal rfii n6Xsi (xQ)ri-

0C(iov(g) xal rotg cpCXoig^ (ov)x ivd(s)x6fisv(o)v ayv(ca)fi6vG}g XQV<^^<xi

rovr(oig),f ovg iTcrjv^Qd^affav ^ovd' dyvcofiovag xa(i 7c)ovr]Qovg xa(l

da))Qod6xo(v)g riv(dg) 5vT(a)5 xal x6(X)si x(al cpCXoig s)lvai XQV'^^'

(i(ovg).

15 96 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 337 Sudh. xal dixoX6yo(v.

nQG})rov }is(v ro)Cvvv 7CQO0(s)xTiov ('^)^, (i^^tcot o(v)x (d)cpaiQfji (t&v)

vscoriQcov rbv x6d(o)v rfjg QrjroQixfjg dXX' i(:jc)irsCvrji did r&v (x)aTrj-

yoQi&v. xav yccQ efi(p(a)vG>(g) aXXo n XiyG)(6i)v^ d-av(id(^ov)6i ri^v

ovTG) ys n^QaxT^ixrjv Sv(va(i)iv olov (ri^v) fis^iv^svfiivrjv (tcsqI r)bv

80 Avt6(X)vx(ov xal Tov)g bfioCovg.

97 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 344 Sudh. — —rov)g

de (piXo66(povg Svva^r^^ovg, y(^eyXoiov ijv xeX(ev)eiv avrd naQiivai

yeyQa(fi)}iaTevx66i xal xexoQev(x6)6i xal rereXG)vrjx66i xal r^v coQav

nexG)Xrix66i' ei 8e ixiXey6e fifj naQaxcnQetv Xi(y)eiv., dXX" dvr^inoiet)-

35 6d-ai (Tra)v dnoreXe6}idT(G))v., dn(oQ)areQov noiet rb (6v)fji(^atvov, o^)

<pd6xG)v vnb T&v l8i(a))rG)v naQa . . . .|

. . . 6%^ai.

98 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 344 Sudh. —«t^vat t6

xar' dXXfiXG)(v ei)Qi^xivai (r)ovg Qr]To(Qa)g, ct naQarCd^rj^i^ xal rov

nafinoviJQovg yeyovivai rovg (piXo66(povg 6rj(fie)tov fjy'^6eTai rd xa(r)30 dXXrjXov naQ^ avrotg yeyQafifiiva' xal noXv (laXXov o6g) rotg (lev ovx

dnaQi6x(e)i t6 xal tl^svSig nov (Xiysiv etc.

99 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 345 Sudh. ovds yaQ rijv

rav CarQcav rixvrjv \ dsi^x^^^^^s^^d-a^i) rrig vy(ieCa)g o\)x dneQya6Ti-

(xfi)v (o)v6av^ kneidfi vixav^raC) vnb rav tdtoTwv, g)dQ(iaxov l6T0Qr]-

35 x6rG)v Ti vo6fi(iaTog dnaXXccxrix6v^ dyv(o)ovvTeg avroC. r&v re Qrj-

(r)6QG)v 01 8ia(piQ0VTeg ov noXXdxtg vn t8i(G))rG)v 'fjrr(G))v(rai) rotg

nQdy(ia6Lv (rjov noX)Xdxig dyav, xara^XaX^et^d^ai 8e noX(Xdxi)g

18 d^avfLo. . . vai pap. xarTjyopiat sunt Diogenis in rhetoricam crimina.

20 Od. r 395 sq. 22 TACIONHN pap. 24 ineAeZ€ pap. 27 Initium

enuntiati sic fere supplendum: k&v tig nsiad"^ tov jcovriQohg ocbtovg ysyovivai

armsiov slvui. 37 ayav] anav pap.

DE RHETORICA. 237

(icoX\Xo)y diov6iv, bI h^ xo{v &)\<p(Dvoi dicc 6(o(iccri{x)^v v66ov ^

dxav{6)l{g <m)6 rivog ndi{&o)vg {y£yev)ri{ii)ivoi.

Hac Philodemi refutatione probatur Diogenis verba esse, quae

leguntur p. 343. &XX01 61 (fii)x()M(t sv)Xa^i6xsQov tiiv XQ(b{tr]v i)aay-

yiXXovtai xal 5(i(og toiavta 6vv{y)Qacp6yLEV0L ov (i6vov xata td XQuy- s

(iccd'' iit{t)&vtaL dXXd xal xa^t^aXaXrid^ivtsg 7toXX{dxig) vn idi(ot&v,

ox>{6)l{v ov)t(og i6tlv nEi{6)tix{bv cb)? dXi^{%)eLa xal r] {iteQl t&)v

XQay^idtcjv {d(ie)td{3ttG})tog i(i3teLQ{C)a.

Ad ultima verba referri videntur, quae Philodemus disputat p. 346:

i(in{eiQLa d^ietdntat^g) i6tL' {tovv)av{tL)ov 61 ov tav ^ritOQCOv, dXXd 10

tfig ^Loyivovg xal tav 6(lol(ov inayyeXCag vnsQ tov Qr(to{Q)a x«(i)

(t,6vov elvuL tov 6o(pbv {d)jto{(pa)tix6v. ol (ihv yaQ |

. . . dxa6L f^v

dXrj{%)e{Lav e)xd6tov {tav x6)Xe{L 6v(i)cpeQ6vta)v xatd {tijv L6to)QCav

tilg etc.

100 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 346 Sudh. — — elvai 15

0CXG)vog, o {Jr](iii)tQLog 6 0aXr}Qevg iv (t)w neQL rijs QritoQLxr]g ita-

(D^v, t6Gig td 3tQdy(iat dXXa. xat ccvtov 6h xal td neQi d-ati{Qo)v

0CX(j3vog. e{t)te yuQ 6 (iccXXov el6G){g tav) ei66tov (ihv «'&',

^{t)tov d' e{i66)tG)v d(peCX{e)to tijv iQyoXa^{Cav tw) dva6xe{vd6)aL,

. XOL . . .\

6eL tbv {oXG))g dneL^QOv) 6ocpbv tav noXLtLXcbv 6 t^v dxQav 20

i6%rixG){g) QT^tG)Q i(in{eLQC)av d{nb) tav . eoD {xal) 6v{v)d-

(ie{vog etc.

101 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 347 Sudh. XeLV

(i&XXo{v nXavG)(i)ivG)v t) (jl'^ nX{avG)(i,)ivG)v, vn{b) /iLoyivovg {6h

x)aL t{G)v na)QanXrj6CG)v 6xe6b{v) dt|a t{G)v) Xeyo(iivG)v {i)^anata69-aL,, 25

xai xat{a6)xeva6{t)Lxbv q)iQeL to{iJ (i)iinXavav tov{g 9)tjro((>)a5, dXXd

T« Xl To . .I

neC^eiv xa{td tb nX)et6{t)ov neC&CLV .... etc.

102 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 348 Sudh. tovg (ie{ydy

Xovg {r&v) nQ{6teQ)ov Qrj{t)6{QG)v xatd) 6vve6Lv i^rjxivaL noXLtLxijv

x{al) (ie{y)dX{rf)v eva^yayCav t)aLg {n)6{Xe)6Ly {iv)aneQ{yd6a)6%{a)L so

^{LG))\tLxriv' tov{g) v{v)v {y)dQ (post duos versus:) ol 61 xai etc.

Col. LIII, 9. xai nQb{g '6x)Xov tvy{xdv)o{v)6L., {(i)r]d-hv (lad^^vtav

{n)ot{h .)a6 I 6riv, (^'^{t dnb tff)g i(in{eL)qCag iv{66^G)v yeyov6-

tcav (i)]t' d{n)b tov xaXag {6xovt)og {nQ)o6eQxo(ie{vG)v talg) dQxatg,

dXX' d{nb \ ne^Qi XaXrj^eag s&

Col. LIV. {xai tov)raL n{aQa)nXrj6LoC riveg ov{d-hv (ia)d-6{vt)eg.

1 (iri7fo\y£ivoL pap. 12 kcogdyiccai Sudham. 18 itQa.yyicc&' Sudh.

19 tttpeid . .I

To pap. 20 fortasse {a)noax£qri)(i£L. || diajgj qa . . 6 pap. 25 axs-

do . NI

AI6 . A€ pap. 27 fortasse: tu XvamXiatfQa. loquitur Philod. de scrip-

tore qui contra Diogenem pro rhetoribus pugnaverat. 29 saxr]¥.£vai pap.30 o . . aiy . . layta . . . ad- . 1. pap. 33 6 . AN

|

TIAC pap., unde i{v)avtias Sudh.

Stoioorum ?eterum tragm. 111. 16

238 n. DIOGENES BABYLONIUS.

ifmeiQG)(g yocQ i)%SLV {x)al a{7i)o xov x(aXXi)0rov nQo{6iQ)xs6{%-aL

taLs) ocQxcclSf ansLQy{tcSd-aL dh ^rf) rovs rskeiovs ^«(t' aQsr^^v) xal

{r)as 7c6X{eL)s dy{varovs) ^Q{a^)s{v)sLV. dkXa {rijv) fihv L6{roQL)av.

103 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 350 Sudh. t6 dh rovg)

5 dQ^a{^)s{vo)ys d{7cb rov) dvva0{d-aL 0L(o)7Cav, d)(g) TcaQa ^evoxQdrsL,

(lovcordrovs xal ksysLV sidsvaL — ravrov yaQ ixdrsQOv eivaL — rC{vL)

7CQo{6)s%o{v)rss-, G) 7CQbs d^ecov, 7CL6rev6o^ev, sl(lij

rc5 S^voxQdrrjv ov-

rcos (^)^' '^vrL7cd{r)Qov xal r&v 6vvedQ(ov dLaXex^riva^L, xad^d^^c^eQ

6) 0akrjQevs {C6r6Qr}xev iv r^&L {neQL rrjs QrjroQLxris)',

10 104 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 350 extr. Sudh. x)al rovs

i{7CL)6r}fi{o)rdrov{s rSi)v {e^)7CQd{x)r{(ov ^)iyrd(p)a)v, dt(a rrj)v e{fi)(pai-

vofievrjv ix rcbv (p{L)ko66(po3v 6vveQ{y)Lav, rjxd^^ai) TcaQ avr{G>v)^ a{67CSQ

ne)QL{x)Xsa xaC xLvas aXXovs aQ%ov{ras xal) zlrj^^o^^&evrjv, xai {ov)-

dev 7c{Xri(ieXri)6aL roL{ov)rov, olov {ZlG))xQdre{L) 7caQa^aX6v{ras) ^AXxi-

15 {^L)dd{riv) re xal {KQ)irLa{v). rrjs {S') avrrjg v{Xr}s) t(i^v ribv Qri)r6-

Q(ov E%{s6%^aL etc.

105 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 351 Sudh. -Xais rri{v) j

d . . vr . L LLV {7c)aQSL6{fiy)sv rols ^' otcXols ov{x eo)Lxsv. rd {is{v)

yaQ ovd-sv svcpvss 7CQ06(psQeraL tcq^s aTcdrrjv (le^JLrjxavrjfievov , r} d{h)

20 rcbv Q)]{t6Q)a)v ei^aytoyrj 7cdvra {r)d d^saQrJiiara 7CQ{b)s rovr sxsl teC-

vo{vta) xal xatd tbv 'HQdxXsLtov xo7Cl8g)v s6t\v dQxi^{y6s-

p. 354 col. LXII. td {(ihv ydQ ovd-ev s)vq)ves ^xK'' ^Q^S d^cdt^rjv

(ie(irjxa{vr])(JLev{ov\ rjde tav Qrjt^Qcov {e)l6{a)yG)yri 7cdvta td d^ecoQij^iata

TCQbs tovt sxsL teCvovta xal xard rbv 'HQdxXeLrov xo7cC8g)v dQXfiy^s'

25 7cS){s) yovv e6r{L)v, x^Q''^ ''^^v 7cdvr S7CL8sl^aL rd d^scaQrj^iara., 7CQbs o

XsysL rsLvovra {(idXXov r]) (irjd^ev aTcXag elTcelv; ») rCs d{v r)b Jc{q)6-

reQov tovt' dv{exoLr\ d7cb tov Qri{&)r]6o(ievov xa{l X)eyo{(ie)vov 7CQb{s

av)T»(v etc.

p. 355 col. LXni. tdxa d' l{6(o)s d{(poQ(ir]v) tcv {ov)t(o{s) SC-

30 8g)6lv ev{C)oLs tcqos d^cdtrjv rav dxo{v6)vrG)v. „aAAa vi) z/m rov{r)o

roLs o^cXoLs, eQel rLS, ov 6v(i^efirjxsv, {r)b d(td)dvat TCQbs aTcdtr^v dcpoQ-

(idg.''''ovxovv Tovr' c^f^ijv, s{y6) (p)r}6G)^ XeyeLV 6v(i^e^rjXsvaL tols tf}s

Qr}toQLxf}s %sa)Qr}(ia6Lv, (idXXov de tL6Cv, dXX' ov t6 Tcdvta xai ri}v

SL6ayG)yr}v sis tovto tsCvsLV.

35 106 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 352 Sudh. dt(6 XLv)ddois

'AQL6to(pdvr}s a{v)tovs s{i)xd{^)sL etc.

col. LIX. {t&v (idXL6ta) 7c{s7CL)6tsv(isvG){v sv) l6toQCa{v y)Qd-

(psLv, {ovx dy)evovs tLvos icai d{v)e{7CLyQ)d(pov TcaQ^a^tLd^sCs. {ov (i)6-

3 Al pap. Sv{vccrovg) scripsi. 5 ap|a .& .v. 21 Heracl. frg. 81

Diels.

DE RHETORICA. 239

vov d* 'AX{ii)av{8Q)ov i)()£'dtg(o)v, &kXa xal tbv nccxtQ(u). xov ....

. . . oav xafiadoTtoibv {t^)g eig tovg ^i^toQag . . . yivrfiQ^tlg {^Xa)6(prjiiCag,

o^£v, qyrj^alv, o)v xax&g ^o . ox . v . vtjv £ . . cav jce q£ . . ato . .

dox .rj

. v£.

col. LX. i)7Ciq)£Q I XQo6do{x)av t I vv{v) s

y£ dia[i{ax | <ptko66q>a)t xaQaxtfiQu \

ni£ . £t TCQog .... oqov tbv

(ptl66ocpov. ov (irjv aXk' ett (T)avTa ndvt kn{tn£)kcbg intx6ipo^£v^ bI

xa(i) di ainoi)g avayxa^^^^^ed-a xal avtot n{o3)g rd naQanXr^^ta

n{dvt)a kiyetv. tCg yaQ ovx av 8t£rQdn{Yi tb)v Jtoyivovg {i^nrj-

{Q£a6)fi6v, ^r} nid-av(o{t£Qo)v nQ06(piQovta xa{t avTa>)y »)6 /Z(wA)ogV lo

si6f\x{tat n)aQa nidtcov<(^ty d — —col. LXI. t6 6') av (pr}6at tb Qr}d-£v Ofiotov £lvat tat Xiy£tv

{cag I ovdev) xG)Xv£t tijv (lid^odov £idivat, xa^' r]v . n£Qya notov6t xatvd

{(p)aiv£6&at xal xad'' r]v {dn)otifivov6t ^aXXdvtt{a\ fiii fiivtot %Qfi6^at

xa{t) dvd-Q(bncav, dXX' otav XQeCa yivrjtat, tavt6v {i)6ttv rSt fiiqdhv i6

e{x)^V dvxetnelv. elva^t yd)Q av{t)fit jrp-^tf^at {n)Qb{g I

• • ^

xal n{Q)b{g) 6o — —coLLXIX p. 359. td 81 X£y6)fi£y{a \ xatd) Jriii,o6{^i)v{o)vg xal

AvxovQyov n£Qi tav 'A{Q)na{X)£icav ipevdf] n£tQd6ovtai d£txvv£tv, {bv)

d£ t&v fidXtOta n£nt6t£V(iiva)v l6tOQt{o)yQd(pG)v yQd(p£tv d (prj6tv Xi- 20

y«t[i/], xal n{d)vtG)g d6rjfi,6tatov £lvat dia{t£)vovvtat xai dv6fi£vfi xai

t6 niQag d{v)at{d)£{tag). dnaQv{fi)6ovxat d' £lx6tG)g xal 'AXi^avdQov

avtovg rjQed^^txi^va^t x)ai tbv naxiQa {noX)v nQ6t£Qov hn — —107 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 355 Sudh. {xai (i^^v)

neQ{t)o{v)6Cav xai 6(o{fia)tog {l6)xvv xa{i x)dXXo{g) xai {fJtv)QC' aXXa 25

nQO(piQ£tv {£l)x^'i' d{v) ttg, dq>OQfjtrjv (i{iv) tt6tv £ig dStxCav d{v)d^Q(o-

ncov dtddvra, t^ttfirjfiiva 8h jra()tv cacpeXCag xai naQ£x6fi£va noXX{olg^

x)Qrj6xd Sh X£y6fi£va xai vnb ^toyivovg. £i 8' 'bvtcag dfitX{X&)6d-at

8vvat6g i6ttv 6 QrjtoaQ xai f^v 6tcan{iiv— —

col. LXV. {tavtrf) fihv 8v{vf}6£xaC ttg xai to)vg Utoafxovg, («i 30

fi'^) xa{i) tovg (ptXo66(povg anavtag Xiyeiv bQ&Od^at totovxovg xai int-

Setxvvetv ttvdg Q^^toQag ov totovtovg^ ei xal natSa^Q^tcaSag ovt{og,

nQ068o)x^{6)ag vnontevd^^rD^e^d^a^t ij) dnavtrjd^^^^e^d-at., tovto nQ06i-

^x{ev „ia)v ftrj ttg oixeCag ^t^tojv) ^t (pv6e{cag.^^ To)vg

dnoXa{v)ovtag £avt{cav) dv{d-Qcon)ovg xai Xoyovg' \^ a . ev . i u

xai 8t- etc.

108 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 357 Sudh. —xadi^dne^Q

iv Aa{xe8aCfio)vt^ q)a{vfiv)at tovg QfjtoQag r]{ti)(Jcto' aX{X)at Se noXXai

1 ATAP pap. 9 M€N pap. 10 KA ATTOII . . AC pap.; fortasse:

r\a roffYiui ut voluit Gomperz (cf. Sudh. Vol. IT p. XXII).

16*

240 n. DIOGENES BABYLONIUS.

0vvtvx^cii xccl (it)ovr]QLat ndvtri dta t&v avd^gcaTcav. {i)a) yocQ oti

xa(i) dnb cpLXo6oq)Lag 6)Q[i(ri)^8vov{g ix)oL (cx)v iTttSsLXvveiv tLvdg al-

tlovg xa(l 6v)vaLtLovg tav SLQrjfisvcav. svjt6Qr}6ov0L dh xal SrjfioxQa-

tCag ix tvQavvCSov naQatpsQSLv (xal) cpvlaxdg sx noX{s}iC(X)v x)al

5 0c3tr}QCa(g ix t&v fisyC6)tC3V 6v^(p(oQa)v tovg) Qr]toQa(g i^svQrjxdtag.

col. LXVII. (6}io)Co3g 'j4(d-r])vr](6L tb ysvog i)(pvst(o tb) t&v tv-

Qavvov., ojtov TtXsCovsg iysvovto Q^i^toQsg ») 6vXXr]^Sr}v xatd trjv

ana6av oixov^isvrjv, dXr}d-lg slvaL SvvataL tb iirjSsfiCav n(6XLV vij)

z/ta Qr]toQag ix Srj^oxQatCag sig tvQavvCSa 3tSQL6tfj6aL. 6LG)ncb ydQ10 otL xal tdg (aC^tCag ccg <pa .

\

. ag vTtsyQatps^ xoLvdg ((ihv) slvaL xai

Ttavtbg 6xXov 6v^^(ri6s)ta(L

109 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 358 Sudh. b S' A(C6xC)-

vrjg ovx av i3tst(sC^)a totg 'A&rjvaCoig 6(ti) zJr]^o6d-svrjv ovx «S tovg

nsQLtQSipavtag t&v TtoQd^^sov ixc6(X)v(ov i)jtsvd^vvsLv dvats(tQ)a(p6ta

li f^v 'EXXdSa' x(a)xa)g ziLoysvrjv iQov6Lv Xs(ysL)v „ot» XQ^^^^'' "^^^S

avtolg Qr]tOQ6L tovg ^Ad-rjvaCovg.^^

110 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. I p. 359 Sudh. Qr]t)o(Qag Sh

ix^s^Xr]xs)vaL xal tsd^avatoxsvaL tdg ^AQ-iqvag. sC S' svLaL xal Qr]toQag

ixG)Xv6av nQ06LSvaL^ (li] fi6vov 6vfi^0vXsvsLV, dXXd xoXXdg xal tdg

20 (isyC6tag SLatsXslv avtolg XQCOfisvag. xal ndXLV tovg Qr]toQag fii]ndv-

tag avxovvtag, ag s(pr] ovtog, initr]S(svovtag SLa)tsXsLv toXfiav. xal

(ydQ t)cl)v aXXcov (t)ovg (iis)v xaxovQy(sLv\ tovg (Sh) xal tdyad^d ncag

nsC(d-SL)v.

111 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. II p. 202 Sudh. tav fisv (y)dQ

26 navaQStov^ olov cpats (t)ovg noXsLtLxovg vndQ(xsLV \

. slv (o)vSslg cd-

Ss OoxCciv^ dv ccQa S6^r] xaXsl^d^^aL, bv) scpr] Sr]fio(v y)svs6d-(jCL (60-

tflQa) I

S^d tcbv savtov X6ycov, (xatd) ^Loysvrjv (n)avdQs(t6g tig) r]v.

112 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. II p. 203 Sudh. o)Tav fi^i] t(ov)

xa(Xov xc^Qiv nQ)o6sQxcovtaL T((St) noXL^tsv^s^^^aL , tscoQ \

. . ov . r]yo

30 . . . svoL^ xad^dnsQ iv tf](L ZJxvd^&v iQr]fiCcf, SL(aX)sy6fiEvog ovtcog yQa-

(psL. (t)d fisv (y)dQ dXXa n(a)QsC6&G), (i)nsL t6v ys 6(vvaQ)fi6ttovta

X6yov i(^r}yr])6dfisd-a nQ6tSQ0v SL(6tL ov) tov xaXov ;ua()tv nQo(6SQ)-

Xs(6)&aL SsL t . . . . CDV t . .I

ACCTO . . VSL (post duos versus: 6 vo)ot;-

fisvog S' vnb tr}g (2Jto)ag ovts ysyovsv (ovts s6tL)v ovt (s)6taL

35 ;roT£ etc.

113 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. II p. 204 Sudh. \istd S\ tavta

XCav ins(vr]vsxtaL d)nL6t(ov' ,,Sr}XoL d' ov fJLStsxov)tsg (t&v tOLOvtcov

inL6tr^)fiG)v., (o)v(t£ dvaXC6xovtsg) xQovo(v ovts S)an(dvr]v ov)t d6x(o-

15 Aesch. contra Ctesiph. § 158. 21 €<l)HNn«C pap. ||CniTAAI . 6

...I

... T pap. 25 oiov<^sy Sudh., fort. sl o^ ^Porrt. |jSsTv Sudh.; fort. mv.

26 $71(10 . ysvriaatp pap. locus nondum satis expeditus.

DE RHETORICA. 241

X)Cav v3to(i6(vov)T£g ivexa (t)S)v rotovTCJv ovd' vaotdttovTsg iavtoifg

ov(d£)vl nconotE tav ta to{iav)ta ijtavyslXofievcov^^

114 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. II p. 207 Sudh, t6 te {(pd-

6)xsiv d{ta)t£tsX£xiva{i) tovg ^i^T0()a5 (paCvovtdg ts xal s{v)d"6vovtag

{xal sv^v)vo^{iv)ovg, stLxgCa {xal in)r}osLa ifftl jjaot^o^«V((Ov) dv&QOi- b

nav. tovg {y^ocQ ime^fiovg avt&v sv^vvx6tag fiiv nots xa{l a^vto-bg

vns0xv^6t{ag) s{v9-)vva{g) xal ;ra()£(tA)i^9)(a)|*(f)v xal (6 JtoX)itixbg

q)iXsL ^Cog td t{oia)vta n{d6%s)LV ts xal ngdttSLV Tca . . oy .\ vti-

lisvo etc.

116 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. II p. 208 Sudh. si dh fi6vog lo

jdioy{ivrj)g d^^ov L0t6Qr]xs {nQay)(iat{Lxb)v (ihv avt&v o{vd)iv{a

Xa^)vta^ did navtbg dh nQ{bg x)d{QLv) 6(iik{o)vvtag xal t6{ys) d^so)-

Qixbv d{Ld6v)tag (») x)aT' dXlov tQ6{n)ov {t)d {xotva) dLa{vi(iov)ta{g\

t6{(og ^iX)tLo{v sx)o(i{sv) oC (irjd{s)v L6to{Qrjx)6tsg t{Siv n)sQl tovg

{Qrf)t{oQag' tb (i^^s^v) yccQ i{vC)ovg toLovtov{g ys)yoviv{aL, n)okXovg ib

Sh xal nQay(iatLxd {0v)(i^s^ov{Xs)vxivai xal dt(avo)t(av) iv^QL^d')^-

6tiQav «;|;oi/T(a xal (i)std na^Qi]6Cag noXXfj^g nsnoXLt)sv6%^aL xal ns-

n{oXs(nijxiv)aL toig tdg vs(nj{6SLg t&)v xolvSjv SL6rjyov{j(iivoL)g, xal

tdg l6toQCag iSo{^d)^o(isv ri(uv (laQtvQrj^SLv.

116 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. II p. 209 Sudh. ax(o)Aou#ajff 20

dh tovtoL{g)' „rxai/(5v, {(p)r}6Cv, slvaL dst tbv noXLtLxbv uqxslv tdg

xutd n6XL{v ajQxdg, Qrit(o{Q) 8' ov d{vvataL'^ etc.

col. Vn, 7. ov ^(i^)v ys trlg IdLcatiQag tvv{xd)vG)v nQo6rjyoQCag

noXitixbg inl tbv {6tQa)tr}ysLV dvv{d(i)svov xal vavaQxstv {inL)dLa-

tsCvst etc. 26

117 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. 11 p. 210 Sudh. stl xatays-

Xd{6tcag cprj6Cv ^tflg (ihv) QrjtoQ^Lxflg d)v{tL)noLOV(t,iv{r}g o)v {n)av{tb)g

Toi) {n)oXLtLXOv xal ov . . vov, tov d' idC{c3g xal) x{a)td n6{XsLg 6v(i)-

^ovXsv{sLv deest unus versus tov 6o(p)bv {a)QxsLv {dnd6ag) tdg x{a)td

n6XLV d{Qxdg post tres versus:) ov (i6vov {f^v \

. . av (pQ6- 30

vri6LV ii,I £v, ov8h (t,6vo{v) dya{d-)6g i6{tLv) dLaXsxtixbg xal

yQa(i(iatLxb{g xal no^rjt^g xal QfjtoQ xal ts{XsCcog (isd-o)dixbg 6 xaXbg

ini nd6a{Lg y)iyov{sv) tatg T6%v(at)?, (aAA)a xai ngbg t&L 6v{(i(pi-

QOVtL tS)v n)6XsG}v' {ov8h tolg oIxov6l t)dg ^d^^vag {(jl6)vo{v r) Aaxs)-

SaC(iova 6v(i{no)j^{L)ts{vsL)' d{(pQ)6vG}v ydQ noXit{sCa ovx £6)tL{v) ovSh ss

v6(iog' dXXd tco|

ix {d^^sS^v xai 6o{(p)S)v 6v6t^(iat{L^ y) xai §a{6L-

8 fortasse: xa(l y)(y(s)vr}fi^vo{vg. 11 dofiov 0, AN . . N, Si X . ov legit

Sudh. 14 Tiff pap. 24 hinc intellegitur quid post d^vvocTai exciderit.

28 fortasse: (Jv(ftqpo)pov. ||x . Ta . to pap. 31 t^v (iSioag Xsyofiivyriv (pgovrietv

i^{riKQi§(07i)sv vel tale quid. 3501,(1,

. . AN, ovn . . . AY€N 0.||

noXiti N, no-

Xig 0. 36 ^] Tw legisse sibi videtur SiTdh.

242 n. DIOGENES BABYLONIUS.

A)£<^i»^ff alv{(a Xi^yatttC) xal 6tQatriyog x(ai xat)di. {yri)v xal xata

%-dka{ttav xa)l ta^tag xal XQd(xtcoQ xal t)dg aXXag xata tQ6%ov (ot-

xo^vofislv aQxdg, inEidij (tov) jtoXitLxov ii, Sivdyxrjg dsl xal t^v andv-

TCDV t{ov)tc!iv ixELV ijfLOtrjfirjv.'''^

5 118 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. II p. 214 Sudh. t{ovg) (isv

dno{tiiC)vs6Q^aL t6 6vfi^ovXsvtLxbv a^dt^fjg) fiiQo{g)^ tov{g) dh t6 dt-

xa{vLx6v), to{vg ds) t6 xatd tdg dQxd{g) sfinsLQOv, hg inl iatQ^L^xrjg

iX^L {x)al t,G}yQa(pL{ag) xaC tLva>{v dXXco)v {t)sxv&v xai tovg n{sQl

zir])fio{6d')ivrj{v) xal ^rjfidSrjv t6 6vfiPovXsvtLxb{v) xal dLxav{Lxb)v

10 sidog ixnsnovrjx{6ta)g six6{tco)g vn{b t)Siv (^j4d-)r]v{aL)G)v ovx ivn{i-

^tsvs^d^^aL (t6) fiiQog, ov t{rj)v {i[insLQLa)v ovx s6xov.

119 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. II p. 216 Sudh. nQog) tb xa-

X&g nQs6^{svsLV 6v)vsQys{t)v t^v Qr}toQLX7]v. ,,AaxsdaLfi6vL0L, (pri^Cv^

xaCn{sQ) ixnaC^ovtsg «vtt^v, d{Ld) trjg tvxov6i^{g) ivts{v^sco)g oCxovo-

15 ii{ov)vtaL n{dv o %^iXov6Lv.^^ {nQ^cbtov fi{hv ovv) ov 8(b6SL tLg oC-

xovofisl^^d^^aL na{v) b %iXov6Lv Aaxs{d)aL{fi)ovCovg dnb T^-^^g tvxov6rjg

{i)vtEv^s6}g, ovd' E{C)d{iv)aL {(p)ri6SL xaXag nQS6^{sv)ELv, xal naQd

tavtrjv f^v {aCt)Cav oitx sCdivaL, dL6tL {t^rjg {Q)r]to{Q)Lxrlg ovx {en)s-

fisXt]{%)r]6a{v\ dXX' vnb zfioyivovg sCxf] {ta)vta nsQL(p{iQE6%aL' xdv)

80 6vyx(OQr]d-f] ds i{nLt)s{tsv)xivaL x{(x)td nQs{6^sCag av)tovg., dXXd n{agdidsLxtUL y^sCvs^&a^L avtovg ovTog d^nsCQOvg T^g {Qr^tOQLxfjg &6)t

i{xn)a{C)^SLv {avf^v etc.

120 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. II p. 218 Sudh. i)dv xs 8Ld

tov{to fii] (pf]) tf]v noXLtLxi]v Qr]{toQLx)r]v siv{aL) ndvtcog, insLdr] {tC)vsg

25 ovx bvtsg QnjtoQsg xaX&g nQ{s)6^sv{ov6Lv)., t6{yE) tr]v Qr]toQLxi]v ovx

slvaL xal noXLtLxi]v {n&i)g nQo6f]xtaL;

121 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. 11 p. 218. „v(i7 ^)^ dXXd xal

'Ad-r]va{Lo)L xa{CnE)Q (ivtE{g) (pLXoQ^^toQS^g "^Sr]) nQo6x6ntov6L talg

n{sQL6SoLg) xai totg {t)ixvr]g {xai dL8a6)xaXsC{ov) Qr]tOQLXov n{Qo)6-

30 ^dXXo{v6L)v.'' ysXoLOV fisv tb v{v)v XiysLv nQ06x6n{t)ELv '^d-rjvaCovg

tovtoLg. etc.

122 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. II p. 220 Sudh. XiysLV, d{XX'

E)C6iv {xai (pL)X66o(poL^ {ol6t)L6LV E^og idtiv (pXvaQslv &6nsQ 6oi xai

KQLtoXdcaL^ 6a(pG)g Xiyovtog dxov6ov' „f/ y' ivnsLQCa t&v noXLtLxCbv

35 Qr]t6QC3{v), t6 6vvixov £xov{6a) xEC{fiE)vov iv svxaLQCag 6to{xa6fi)cbL

xcci dL8d6xEv noX{Xdx)Lg fihv i{x)tECvsLv fia{xQ)ovg X6yovg, noXXdxLg

Se ^a{L)d tLva dLaXsx^fjvaL, no{XX)dxLg ds fir^ds dL&Qa^L) td {xsCX)r].^'

naQa{L)Qovfisvog ov{v ix) tf]g inL6ti^fi{r]g xaV) t{f])g ivnsLQCag {td)

1 xa . . .sg pap. 6 dubium Philodemi haec sint an Diogenis. antecedit

tribus versibus nominis vestigium: /Sioy . . 19 vnb scripsi, ano pap.36 off . . . . nai y.ixi N gxq . . . acoi AAI ar . . o . IfOI I Al legit Sudh.

DE RHETORICA. 248

^LttXusxa XttQa{did6)n£va , {i)^€l xal rtviff &6roxov6{t,v\ avtb{g) ye-

Xot{6)g i^tiv.

123 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. U p. 220,25. ,,ScW sl dvvav-

Ttti 6vkXv6tt{i n6)l£ig xttl 6vfifittx{ovg noi,)i^6ttt, yvogCfiovg ditt{(p£Qo)-

^vovg xttl {y)vvttt{xtt) Tcgbg &vSQtt {6)ra6itt{tov6ttv i\ iQ)tt6t{i^v n&g &

oix ofoi' t£ dittXl)dr{r£Lv) n^bg r{bv iQa)^£v{o)v xaC ncog a . . .|

. . .

£{6d-ttt) (fikittVj r(^ff yttQ ttvt)rjg i{6tiv) ivn£tQi(ag £\vtt 7t)Qbg £va ot-

xetS>6tti Xtt{l nXi^d-r]), xad^ccnEQ rfig avtij^g ivX£tQi)ttg fitttv XvQttv n{Qbg

£)t£{Q)ttv 6vn(p<ovov JioLii{6tti) xttl TColkocg jCQbg noklttg}^

124 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. II p. 224 Sudh. ,,xttl ^l^v vij lo

^ta, (prj6LV, £i{g rf) ovd{Elg) (ivr}^ov£V£tttL tovt(o{v) n£XQ£6§£vxcig inl

(rdi) 6v^(p£Qovti trjg 7c{tttQCdog."

p. 225. „aAA' ov{dh) £lg, (prj^Cv, l6t6Qr]{t)tti tovtcav scoUtrjg iya-

{d-bg y«vdfi£voff."

col. XX. JcoXirov jcoXLrixbg . . a\ . . vrjta . dttLog, £l dh n{okLtLx)6v^ i5

oi ii6vov, (pTJ6{(o)^ ta>v ^rjtOQcav dXltt xal t&v t{tt)g 7c6X£Lg xaroLxovv-

r»(v ov)x 6X{LyoL x)^Q^9 (pLXo6o{(pL\ag avdQ)£g {y£y)6vtt6LV TCoXL^ri-

xoC' oC) fi6{v y)dQ aw{Q)ov£{g 7cdv)r£g {£l)61v cc&Xlol, xQV^K^s) ^'

oi>dh slg ovd{h ri)[i£Qog {ov)dh (pLX67Ca{rQLg ot))dh rd{g aXXtt)g drjfid)-

S{£Lg ttQE^rdg £3J«(v, firjrt d)rj {t)dg tEX£{C)ovg. xal

| 7CQ06£{vr)v)£y(iE- 20

v{(ov t&v) tOLOv{tG)v ix) (pv6£(og {tLva) xal dya){yrig), £6t{ttL) 6{vv)-

dEdo(i£{vov) tb xi^Q^S g>LXo6o)(pCag {TCoXcrLXOvg 8vvtt\6d-tt)L y£VE6Q-tt{L

rivdg' Si6\rE) TC&g 7CoXL{rLxb)g o{vx) £6{ra)L QrlroQ xGi{Ql)g (pLX{o6o)(pCttg;

126 Philodemus de rhetorica Vol. II p. 226 Sudh. „o^£(v) (uv

fi^ij x)aASg 7CQ06t{rl)6£6d'aL tbv QrltoQa r^g 7catQCd{og), xdv Exji r-^v as

iv7C£LQCtt{v), dvEv (pLXo6o(pCttg XEyo{(L£v.''''—

riE^QL^xXfjg roCwv, bv

{£(pr]) dv{£x)r6rarov yE{y)o{vEvaL rw)v dXX(ov Qr]r6{Q(0Vy ort ^Ava^)tt-

y6Q0v xttl {ttXX(ov rLV&v) ^xov6£v, (pL{Xo66(poLg) (ihv i'66ig ^caQi^aXE,

Z!rGil'{x)oLg d' o{v)8tt{(i)&g., dXXd xa(t r)dg ivavrCag i6{x)rjx{66LV d)6^ag

v7chQ r&v 6X{c3v)' (i6vov dh (xa)ra /]Lo{y£v)riv ri Uratxrj {7c)oi£t io

7Co{XCr)ag dya^&ovg etc.

126 Philodemus ae rhetorica Vol. II p. 228 Sudh. {Zrjva^vogxal KX£{dvd-ovg xttl Xq)v6C7C7Cov xttl r&v r(otov)r(a))v d^cdvrav. dXXd

yd{Q ovxl) 7CQ06EdQ£VELV {xQ'^ i^^ 7cXeov) tolg ^Loyivovg {X6yoLg'

XttL) yd{Q ov)t dxQL^hg o{vt£ . . |r . . . . rt {yQ)dq>av {(pttCv£)t{ttL etc.

1 r€l pap. IITINOC pap. verba allata non sunt Diogenis, sed alius philo-

BOphi. quae affert Philodemus ut Diogenem refutet, qui BvxaiQiag aroxaofiovin rhetorica desideraverat. 5 iQaatrjv] AOY pap. 18 AAO . . APA€ . OIT€(vel C€) pap. supplementa haud pauca incerta sunt neque sententia satis in-

telligitur. 24 o9£{v) ^isv vix sanum, qnamquam aliter suppleri non potest.

III. Antipater Tarsensis.

1 Strabo XIV p. 674; avdQsg d' £| avtfig (scil. r^g Taggov)

ysydvaGu tcov ^ev ^jtcatx&v 'AvtvnatQdg ts xal ^AQXsdrniog xai

NsatoQ, stt d' 'A%"Yiv68(oQoi dvo etc.

6 2 Galenus hist. philos. 3 (p. 600, 10 Diels). tov dh (scil. Chry-

sippi) ^ioysvTjg 6 Ba^vkcoviog hiQoat^g ysyovcag 'AvtLxdtQov xad^-

yrjtrig ysyovs. tovtov dh nodSidavLog rixQoato.

3 Cicero Tusc. disp. V 107 lam vero exilium — quantum tan-

dem a perpetua peregrinatione differt? in qua aetates sum philosophi

10 nobilissimi consumpserunt, Zeno, Cleanthes, Chrysippus, Antipater

qui semel egressi numquam domum reverterunt.

4 Cicero Acad. Post. lib. I apud Nonium p. 65,11. quid Anti-

pater digladiatur cum Carneade tot voluminibus.

6 Plutarchiis de garrulitate cp. 23. 6 (isv yccQ UtcaCxbg 'AvtC-

15 natQog., hg solxs, ^ij dvvd^svog (irjds ^ovkd^isvog 6(i66s xcaQSlv ta

KaQVsdSri f*£^<^ tioXXov QSV(iatog sig f^v 6todv (psQOfisvip, yQdtpcov

6h xal nXriQGiv td ^i^kCa tcbv JtQog avtbv dvtiXoyL&v xaXafiofidag

insxX^^d-rj.

6 Strabo XIV p. 674. commemorat Antipatrum philosophum

20 Tarso oriundum. Cf. Plut. de exilio cp. 14.

Cicero Acad. U 143. quid? duo vel principes dialecticorum, Anti-

pater et Archedemus, opiniosissimi homines, nonne multis in rebus

dissentiunt.

Numenius apud Euseb. XIV 8, 10. xa0a yovv KaQVsddov Sid-

26 voLa ivCxa xal ovdsfiCa r]tL0ovv «AAog, ijcsl xal oig STtoXsfiSL rj6av

sinslv dSvvatd)tSQOL. 'AvtCnatQog yovv 6 xat avtbv ysv6(isvog

ifisXXs fiev dycavLdv tt yQdg)SLV, n^bg 6' ovv tovg dnb KaQvsdSovxad"' ri(isQav dnoipsQOfisvovg X6yovg ovnots sdi^(io6Csv6sv,, ovx iv taZg

diatQL^alg, ovx iv toig nsQLndtoLg, ovSs slnsv ovSh icpd-sy^ato, ox)S'

30 r]xov6s tLg avtov., (pa6iv^ ovSs yQv' dvtiyQacpdg Sh inavstsCvsto xal

yovCav Xa^cov ^L^XCa xatsXms yQdiffag tolg v6tSQov, ovts vvv Svvd-

fisva xal t6ts rjv dSvvatd)tsQa n^bg ovtcog dvS^a vnsQfxsyav cpavsvta

9 tandem a Davisius, damna lihri.

m. ANTIPATEE TAR8EN8IS. 246

xal xatado^avra elvai Tolg t6t£ iv^Qmjtoig, Tbv KaQviadriv oiimg dh

xaCxoi xavrbg vxb tffff -ZVajlxfjg q)iXoTLfi£ag slg t6 fpavsqbv xvx&v,

XQdg y£ Tovg iavrov haiQOvg di &no^^riT(ov i)(ioX6y£i t£ xal iik-\fi^£V£

xaX dx£(paiv£TO a xav iiXXog tS)v inLTV%6vT(ov.

7 Diog. Laert. IV 64. {la^fov t£ (scil. 6 KaQViddr^g) 'AvtCxutqov 6

<pdQ(ittxov 3tL6vTa dxod-avitVj jiaQOJQfiil^ JtQbg t6 Evd^aQclg Tfjg dnaX-

Kayiig xaC (pr]<SL'S6t£ ovv xdnoC. t&v dh £Ca6vTfov' tC; oCv6(i£U,

eixetv.

Stob. Floril. 119,19. KaQVidSrjg ^AvTLnaTQOv ahTOv i^ayay^vTog

y£Q(ov av dvo xvkLxag ixeQa6£, rrjv (liv xojvftov, ti)i/ Sh oCvo(iiXLTog. lo

Kal T^v Tov xfovsCov Tolg koLnolg UTcolxolg £incov nQonCv£Lv, T-fjv tov

oCvo(iiXLTog i^inL£., dLanaC^av Trjv enovdijv t&v ixov^Ccog ixX£Ln6vT(ov

Tbv ^l6v.

8 Cicero de fin. I 6. Quid enim est a Chrysippo pradermissumm Stoids? Legimus tamen Diogenem, Antipatrum. it

9 Arrianus Epicteti dissert. III 2, 13. eC XQv6Lnnov dviyvag r\

*AvTCnaTQ0v; £l (ihv yaQ xal 'AQxiSrj(iov, dnix^Lg anavTa.

ni 21, 7. xal (irjv iyco v(iLV i^r}y^6o(ittL xd XQv6Cnn£La^ cag ov-

diCg' Ti)v Xi^LV dLttXv6c3 xad-ttQcoTttTtt' nQO6d-rj60i} av nov xal 'Avtl-

naTQov xttl 'AQX£Srl(iov cpoQdv. «o

10 Arrianus Epict. dissert. II 17,40. ovd' iyyvg i66(i£^a tov

nQox6^ttL^ xdv nd6ag Tdg ^C^ttyoydg xttl Tdg 6vvTd^£Lg Tdg XQv6Cnnov

(i£Td Tav 'AvTLndTQov xttl 'AQX£Srj(iov dLiXd^o^i^v.

1 1 Ind. Stoic. Herc. col. LUI. dLttxr]x6£L x(ttl) dLddo\ xog iy(i)-

v£To {r^g 'AvTL\ ndTQov ^xoXrjg

'

^ddQ \dttvog 'AvdQO(ittxo{v 'A) \ 0^(v)afoff, S5

xttl ovT(pg) I

. . vttL .... 6xoX(iiv . . .|

. . . i(i£vog' 'AnoXX(6Sa>\Qog) 'A^rj-

vttlog' id . . .

Discipidos hic emmeraH Antipatri inde prohamt Comparettius,

quod et Panaetius, qui initio Antipatri successor dicitur, et Dardanu^

iam col. LI commemorati sunt, ut discipidi scilicet Diogenis Babylonii. 30

12 Ind. Stoic. Herc. col. LX. xttl dLd ((i)8ydkrjv s^lv \ CdLonQtt-

y£lv 8vvdyL£\vog, oxfx £xqlv£v, dXX' d\(£l) (n)QO£^dy£Lv'AvTLnd\(TQ)o}'

xttl TovTo noL&vI ((ii)xQ'' TiXo(v)g d(i£X(i)\(Trji)Tog iyiv£To' XQ^K'? I

dh) 6 [ihv d(Ld t)6 yrJQtt(g ov 6)xoXd^(G}v . ttxo . x . .

13 Plutarchus vita Tib. Gracchi cp. 8. ALOcpdvovg xov QrjxoQog axal BX066C0V Tov (pLXo66(pov nttQ0Q(irj6dvTG)v avTov, rav 6 (lev

6 dh ttVT^d-ev i^ 'iTaXCag Kv(ialog, 'AvTLnaTQov tov TaQ6ia>g

26 fortasse: xal ovT(og iv *A\^ifi)vtti,{e tt)v) «;|{o1(^v &ia\Ti9)ifUvoi.

32 Narrat quomodo Panaetius erga Antipatrum Tarsensem magistrum se ges-

serit.

246 ni. ANTIPATER TARSENSIS.

ysyovag iv afftst 0vv^d-if]g xal tstifirjfievog vn' a\)tov nQ06<pGivri6s<Si,

yQafificctcov (piXo66g)cav.

14 Athen. V p. 186c. 'AvtlnatQog S* 6 <piX66o(pog 6viin66i6v

jiots 6vvdy(x)v 6vv£ta^£ totg SQXOfisvoig dtg nsQl 6oq)i6iidtcov iQov6iv.

5 ibid. 186 a. tcoXX&v yovv sl6i (pi,Xo66(p(ov iv d6t£t 6vvoSoi t&v

fihv ^Loy£vi6tG}v^ tS)v dh 'AvttnatQi6ta)v X^yofiivcov, t&v dh Ila-

vaitia6tG)v.

15 Plutarchus de tranq. cp. 9. 'AvtCnatQog dh 6 TaQ6£vgnQog t& t£X£vtav av £tv%£v aya^&v dvaXoyi^6fi£vog otjdh f^v sv-

10 nXoiav naQsXin^ tijv ix KiXiycCag avta yEvofiivrjv slg ^Ad-t^vag.

vita Marii cp. 46. xal vrj /lCa tbv TaQ^ia Xiyov6iv ^AvtC-

natQOv ci)6avtcag vnb f^v tsX^vtrjv dvaXoyit,6fi£vov cav tvxot fiaxa-

qCcdv firjdh tijg ££g 'Ad-rjvag ol'xod-£v £vnXoCag intXad-i^d^ai^ xad^dn£Q

(piXoxQr^^tov tfjg tvxVS dna6av 866lv £ig (i£ydXrjt> jja()tv tLd^ifi£vov

15 xai 6(o^ovta tfj fivrlfit} did tiXovg, ^g ovdiv i6tiv dv%-Q(bnca tafiL£lov

dyad^&v ^£^ai6t£Qov.

Fragmeuta logica.

16 Diocles Magnes apud Diog. Laert. VII 55. xal 6&^a d* i6t\v

fj (pcovrj xatd tovg 2Jtcol'xovg, &g (prj^LV 'AQxiSrjfiog— — xal /lio-

io yivrjg xa\ ^AvtCnaxQog — . ndv yaQ tb noLOvv ^&fid i6tv noL£i

dhrj (pcavrj nQ06iov6a tolg dxovov6LV dnb tav (pcovovvtcov.

17 Varro de lingua latina VI 1. In hoc (scil. lihro) dicam de

vocdbidis temponm et earum rerum quae in agendo fiunt aut dicuntur

cum tempore aliquo ut Sedetur, Ambulatur, Loquontur; atque si qua25 erunt ex diverso genere adiuncta, potius cognationi verhorum quam au-

ditori calumnianti geremus morem. Huius rei auctor satis mihi Chry-

sippus et Antipater et illi in quihus, si non tantum acuminis, at plus

litterarum, in quo est Aristophanes et Apollodorus, qui omnes verha ex

verhis ita declinari scrihunt, ut verha litteras alia assumant, alia mit-

30 tant, alia commutent.

18 Diocles Magnes apud Diog. Laert. VII 54. XQLtrjQiov dh f^g

dXrjd^sCag (pa6\ tvyxdv£LV trjv xataXrjntLxrjv (pavta6Cav, tovxi6tL trjv

dnb vndQXovtog, xad^d (pr}6i XQv6Lnnog— — xa\ AvtCnatQog xa\

'AnoXX6dG)Qog.

35 19 Plutarchus Stoic. rep. 47, 12. xai firjv iv y£ tolg n^bg tovg

'Axadrjfialxovg dya^Lv 6 nX£l6tog avtai t£ XQV6Cnnco xai ^AvtLndtQCo

n6vog yiyov£ n£QL tov fir]t£ nQdxx£Lv firjte oQfiav d^vyxatad^itcsg^

dXXd nXd6(iata Xiy£iv xa\ x£vdg vnod^i6£Lg tovg d^LOvvtag olx£Cag

21 7fQOGovaa BP (corr. P^).

LOGICA. 247

(puvra6tccg ysvofievrjs sxfd^g 6Q(t&v fii) Btiavxag (irjdl 6vyxaxaxv&e-

(isvovg.

20 Cicero Acad. Pr. II 17. Sed quod nos facere nunc ingredimw,ut coni/ra Academicos disseramus, id quidam e philosophis, et ii quidemnon mediocres, faciundum omnino non putabant; nec vero esse uUam s

raUonem disputare cum iis, qui nihil proharent; Antipatrumque Stoi-

cum, qui muitus in eo fuisset, reprehendebant nec definiri aiebant necesse

esse, quid esset cognitio OMt perceptio aut, si verbum e verbo volumus,

eomprehensio, quam xaxdXrjilfiv illi vocant; eosque qui persuadere vdlent

esse aliquid, quod comprehendi et percipi posset, inscienter facere dice- lo

bant ete.

21 Cicero Acad. Pr. II 9,28. Ex hoc illud est natum quod postu-

lahcd Hortensius, ut id ipsum saltem perceptum a sapiente diceretis,

nihil posse percipi. Sed Antipatro hoc idem postulanti, cum diceret,

ei qui affirmaret nihil posse percipi, unum tamen illud dicere percipi is

posse consentaneum esse, ut alia non possent, Carnmdes acutius re-

sistebat.

ibid. 34, 109. Et tamen illud usitatum et saepe repudiatum refers,

non ui Antipater, sed ut ais pressius. Nam Antipatrum reprehensum,

quod diceret, consentaneum esse ei, qui affirmaret, nihil posse compre- jo

hendi, id ipsum saltem dicere posse comprehendi, quod ipsi Antiocho

pingu£ videbatur et sibi ipsum contrarium.

22 Diocles Magnes apud Diog. Laert. VII 57. xov di Xdyov iaxl

fiBQri nivxE — — —bvo^ia, 7fQo6r}yoQLay Qfjfia, 6vvdE6fiog, aQ^Qov'

6 d^ 'AvxiJcaxQog xal xrjv fi£66xrjxci xC^ri^LV iv xoig xeqI Xi^scog nxal x&v keyofJLivav.

23 Diocles Magnes apud Diog. Laert. VII 60. OQog di i6XLv,

ag cprj6LV 'AvxLTcaxQog iv x<p XQcbxoi ^tSQi OQcav Xoyog xaxa avd-

kv6iv dstaQXL^dvxcag ixcp£Q6fi£vog—

vnoyQacpri 8i i6XL X6yog xvnod&g Ei6dycov slg xd XQdyfiaxa r} 30

X6yog djikov^xEQOV xijv xov oqov SvvafiLV JtQOEinjVEyfLivog.

24 Alexander in Aristot. Top. p. 42,27. ol 8e Xiyovxsg oqoveivaL X6yov xaxd dvdXv6Lv dnaQXLtfkfxag ixcp£Q6(iEvov ^

dvdXv6LV (i%v

kiyovxEg xr^v ii,dnXG)6LV xov 6ql6xov [xal] XE^aXaLadrj., dxaQXL^6vxG)g

81 xb (iT^XE vjCEQ^dXXELV [irjxE iv8£tv, ovSev dv XiyoLEV xbv oqov Slu- s6

cpiQELV r^g xov 18lov d7to866Ecjg.

26 Cicero Acad. Pr. 11 143. In hoc ipso, quod in dementis dior

16 ei qui A*, eiqne A^BV. 29 dnaQri^ovTog B. 31 Xoyos scripsi, oqoslibri.

II nQOsvr^vsYiiivog scripsi, nffoasvrivsyfiivog libri. 34 xtqpalaKndTj Diels,

%al xetpaXaiaS&g libri.

248 ni. ANTIPATER TARSENSIS.

Uctici docent, quo modo iudicare oporieat, verum falsumne sit, si quid

ita conexum est, ut hoc „si dies est, luceif', quanta contentio est! Aliter

Diodoro, aliter Philoni, Ghrysippo aliter placet. Qmd? cum Cleanthe,

doctore suo, quam multis rd)us Chrysippus dissidet? quid? duA) vd prin-

5 cipes dialecticorum, Antipater et Archidemus, opiniosissimi homines,

nonne multis in rdms dissentiunt?

26 Alexander in Aristot. Topica p. 8,16 Wal. ovg yccQ ol nsQl

'AvtixatQOV fiovoXfjfifidtovg ^vXkoyta^ovg Xsyov^iv, ovx £l6l 6vX-

Xoyi6fiot^ ScXX^ ivdscbg iQcotavtai^ ag ol toiovtot ^rj^eQa itfTt, <p&g

10 ccQa i6tCv.^'' ^^ttvanvstg, ^'^g ccQa.^' Deinde exponit in eiusmodi con-

clusionibus propositionem maiorem omissam esse.

[Apuleius] TtSQL SQ^YjvsLag 272 (p. 9,6 Goldb.). ex una acc^-tione non fit collectio, licet Antipatro Stoico contra omnium sententiam

videatur plena conclusio esse: „Vides: vivis igitur^'.

16 27 Alexander in Aristot. Anal. pr. p. 17, 11 Wal. ov ydcQ sl6i

6vXkoyL6fiol ol XsydvsvoL 'bnb t&v vsotSQCov ^ovoXijfifiatoL. 18. ol

ds XsydfisvoL fiovoXrjii^atoL doxov6Lv SLvai nots 6vXXoyL6(iol tc5 ri)v

stSQav JtQOta^LV dLcc t6 stvaL yvaQL^ov tovg dxovovtag nQ06tLd^svaL.

t6 yccQ ^^ccvanvstg., t,rig ccQa^'' Soxsl 6vXXoyi6(ibg slvav^ btt TtaQ avtov

20 nQo^ttd-TjOLV 6 dxov6ag trjv stsQav jtQota^LV o^6av yvaQLfiov, t^v

„3ras 6 dvaitvsGiv ^^."

28 Sextus hypotyp. II 167. sl 8\ o{>x dQS6xsL tL6l X6yovg (lovo-

Xrjfifidtovg sivaL^ ovx Ei6lv di,i07tL6t6tSQ0L 'AvtLytdtQov^ og oi)dl tovg

TotovTOVg k6yovg dno8oxL(id^sL.

26 idem adv. matli. VIII 443. 'AvtinatQog ydQ^ tcbv sv tfi Utatx^

alQs6SL i7tLCpavs6tdtcov dvdQ&v, scpri 8vva6%^aL xal (lovoXfjfifidtovg

X6yovg ^vvi^ta^d^aL.

Cf. Varro Marcopolis fr. I (Sat. Men. ed. Riese p. 165). Cui Cder

^LSvo6Xrj(i(i,ato6l6yog, Antipatri Stoici filius rutro caput displanat.

30 29 Arrianus Epict. dissert. 11 19,9. (aliis qui nsQt dvvat&v et

TtSQl tov xvQLSvovtog scripserunt, enumeratis) ysyQacpsv 61 xal 'Avti-

xatQog, ov (i6vov d' iv totg ytSQL Svvat&v, dXXd xal xat Idiav

iv tolg XSQL tov xvQLSvovtog.30 Arrianus Epictet. dissert. II 19,2. Iolxov 6 (liv tig tavta

35 tifjQr}6SL t&v dvsLV, otL s6ti ts tL dvvat6v^ 6 ovt s6tLV dXrjd^sg ovt

s6taL, xal Svvata ddvvatov ovx dxoXovdst' ov xav 8s TtUQsXrjXvd^bg

dXrjd-sg dvayxat6v i6tL, xad-dnsQ oi stSQl KXsdvd-i^v fpsQS6%-aL doxov6LV,

oig inl utoXv 6vvriy6Qrj6Ev 'AvtinatQog.31 Galenus de Hippocr. et Plat. decr. 11 3. p. 182 Mii. vvvl dh

6 opinosisaimi AB, spinosissimi C. F. Hertnann.

PHY8ICA. 249

xS>g (ihv ot 8ia 6vo XQonix&v ^ TQiStv avuXvovtcci 6vkXoyi6(iol xal

x&g ot adiatpdgtog TCSQaivovteg ^ rivEg &Xkot toiovtoi^ tdi nQcota) xaX

dsvtSQq) ^Sfiatt, nQo6xQ(ayiSvoi,^ nolkolg i6tL 6vvtvxitv &XQifi&g i^exrj-

fiivoig^ Gj6nEQ Sc(isXel xal in &XXoig, o60Lg dLu tov tQitov d^ifiatog

fj tEtaQtov 6vXXoyL6[iovg avaXvov6L' xaCtOL tovtav toifg nXsC^tovg i

ivE6tLv EtEQdg avaXvELv 6vvtofid)tEQOV, d)g 'AvtCnatQog iyQuifev.

Fragmenta physica.

32 Diog. Laert. VII 150. 6&(ia di i6tL xat avtovg ijoi)6Ca xal

nEnEQa6(iivrj^ xad-d (prj^LV ^AvtCnatQog iv dsvtiQgj nsQl oi)6Cag.

33 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 38. 'AvtCnatQog 6 Ta (>- lo

6Evg iv ta nsQl d-sav yQd(pEL tavta xata Xi^LV „i7()6 dh tov 6^(i-

xavtog X6yov f^v ivdQysLav^ Ijv e%o(LEv nsQl -d-fov, dta ^Qaxioav inL-

XoyLOVfLEd^a' O-fov toCwv voov(iEv ^&ov (laxdQLOV xal Ixtpd-aQrov xal

EvnoLif}tLxbv dvd-Qconov}'' slta tovtcov £xa6tov d(prjyov(iEvog , <pr}6iv

ovtG) „xai (iriv dcpd^dQtovg avtovg rjyovvtaL ndvtsg.^^ i6

34 Plutarchus de Stoic. repugn. cp. 38 p. 1052 b. tovtoLg mfiovXo(iaL nuQa^aXElv (iLXQd tav vnb tov 'AvtLndtQov XEyo(iiva)v'

,,otfo£ Se nEQLaLQOvvtuL tb EXfnoLrjtLxbv ix t&v d^E&v, dnb (liQOvg nQ06-

fidXXov6L t^ tovtav nQoXi^ipEL' xatd tbv a-dtbv Xdyov xal oC vo^iC^ov-

teg ainovg ysvi^Ecog tE xal (pd-OQSg xolvcdveIv.^^ w

35 Aetii plac. philos. I 27,6 (p. 322b Diels). 'AvtCnatQog 6

I^totxbg Q-sbv dnstpaCvEto tijv EC(JLaQ(iivrjv.

36 Macrob. I 17,36. ApoUinis Lydi plures acdpimus cognomi-

nis causas. Antipater Stoicus Lydum Apollinem nuncupatum scrihit

dnb tov XEvxaCvs6d^aL ndvta cpcatC^ovtog rjXCov. »6

37 Cicero de divin. I 6. Quem (sdl. Chrysippum) suhsequens

unum librum (scil. nsQL (iavtLxf\g) Babylonius Diogenes edidit, dus au-

ditor, duo Antipater.38 Cicero de divin. I 123. Permulta collecta sunt ab Antipatro,

quae mirabiliter a Socrate divinata sunt; quae praetermittam.— »o

124. lUvd tamen dus philosopM magnificum ac paene divinum,

quod, cum impiis sententiis damnatus esset, aequissimo animo se dixit

mori; neque enim domo egredienti neque illud suggestum, in quo causam

dixerat, ascendenti signum sibi uUum, qu^d consuesset, a deo quasi mali

cdicuius impendentis datum. s6

39 Cicero de divin. II 35. Pudet me non tui quidem, cuius etiam

memoriam admiror, sed Chrysippi, Antipatri, Posidonii, qui idem

12 iviQysiav libri, ivaQyBiav Mez, ivvoiav Wy. 18 nQoa^dXXoviSL Wy.,nQo^dXXovai libri. 29 collecta Victorim, coniecta lihri.

250 ni. ANTIPATER TARSENSIS.

istm quidem dicunt, quod est dictum a te, ad hostiam deligendam ducem

esse vim quandam sentientem atque divinam, quae toto confusa mundo

sit. Mlud vero multo etiam melius, quod et a te usurpatum est et dici-

tur db illis: quum immolare quispiam velit,. tum fieri extorum muta-

5 tionem, ut aut ahsit aliquid aut supersit: deorum enim numini parere

omnia.

40 Cicero de divin. I 84. Ha^ ratione et Chrysippus et Diogenes

et Antipater utitur (Chrys. Vol. 11 n. 1192).

41 Cicero de divin. I 39. veniamus ad somnia: de quibus dispu-

10 tans Chrysippus multis et minutis somniis colligendis facit idem quod

Antipater, ea conquirens quae Antiphontis interpretatione explicata

declarant illa quidem acumen interpretis: sed exemplis grandiorihus de-

cuit uti.

42 Cicero de divra. II 144. Quid? ipsorum interpretum coniec-

15 tu/rae nonne magis ingenia declarant eortim, quam vim consensumque

naturae? Cursor ad Olympia proficisci cogitans visus est in somnis

curru quadrigarum vehi. Mane ad coniectorem. At ille: vinces, inquit.

Id enim celeritas significat et vis equorum. Post idem ad Anti-

phontem. Is autem: vincare, inquit, necesse est. An non intelligis,

20 quattuor ante te cucurrisse? Ecce alius cursor (atque horum somniorum

et talium plenus est Chrysippi liher, plenus Antipatri) sed ad cursorem

redeo etc.

43 Diog. Laert. VII 140. sva tbv ji66fiov slvai xal tovtov nsns-

Qa6^evov, 6%fina sxovta ^(paiQoeidig' TtQog yaQ tijv xtv'rj6LV ccQfiodid)-

Ktatov tb tOLOvtov, xad-d ^r}6L no^aidcoviog — — xai ol X£qI

^AvtlnatQov iv totg TtSQl x66fiov.

44 Diog. Laert. VII 148. ov6Cav ds d-sov Zrjvcav (isv <pfi6L tbv

oXov it66fiov nal tbv ovQav6v, bfiOLcsg ds xal XQv6iJtytog . xal

'AvtLXatQog iv i^d6fia} ytsQl x66}iov asQOSLd'^ tp7]6Lv avtov tijv

30 o\j6Lav.

45 Diog. Laert. VII 142. ytsQl dtj ovv trjg ysvs^scag xal tijg

gi&OQag tov x66fiov (pri6L Zt^vcov— — — xal 'AvtCstatQog iv ta

dsxdtco xsQL x66fi,ov (placitum vide Chrys. fr. phys. 581).

46 Macrob. I 17,57. haec est autem de nece draconis ratio natu-

35 ralis, ut scribit Antipater Stoicus. nam terrae adhuc umidae exha-

latio meando in supera voluhili impetu atque inde sese, postquMm cale-

21 ipsa somnia vide Chrys. Vol. 11 n. 1206. 24 &Q^ovimtccrov BP.

25 roiovto BP. 27 &v6iuv P (corr. P^). 29 ccsQog Sf) {Si] B*) B. 31 ye-

viesag rs xal q)&0Q&g BP (om. rfjg). 33 iv rm t BP. numerus suspectus ;nam

fortasse fuit: iv r&i nsQl xdfffioi;.

MORALU. 251

facta est, instar serpentis mortiferi in infera revolvendo corrumpthai

omnia vi pidredinis, quae non nisi ex calore et umore generatur, ipsum-

que solem densitate caliginis ohtegendo videbatur quodam modo lumen

eius eximere: sed divino fervore radiorum tandem velut sagittis inci-

dentibus extenu^ita exsiccata enecta interempti draconis ah Apolline s

fabulam fecit.

47 Plutarchus de sollert. anim. cp. 4. 'ovois ^^ xal nQo^dtoiq

^AvxCnaxQoq iyxalav bhyaQCav xaO^aQidxrjxog, ovx oldan&g JtoQfiXd^E

xag Xvyyag xal tag xsXiddvag etc.

48 Plutarchus Aetia physica 38 (ex versione Gyberti Longolii). lo

Cur lupae certo anni tempore omnes intra duodecim dies pariunt?

Antipater in libro de Animalibus partum lupas proicere ad-

serit, quum glandiferae arbores florem abiciunt, quo gustato uteri iUarum

reserantur; quum eius copia non est, partum in ipso corpore emori nec

in lucem venire posse. propterea regiones illas a lupis non vastari, qme is

glandium quercumnque feraces non sunt.

Cf. Cic. de divin. II 33. (possunt haec Stoico Antipatro vindicari

de 0vfi7iad-£Ca disserenti, sed certi nihil affirmare licet.)

49 Diog. Laert. VII 157. Zrjvcjv ds 6 Kixuvg xal 'AvxCnaxQogiv xotg TceQL ^vjjijg nvBv^a svd^EQ^ov slvai ti^v tlwx^^V 20

xovxo} yaQ fjfi&g Eivai ifiTtvdovg xal vjtb xovxov xtvslad^ai.

50 Scholia in Hom. Iliad. J 115. anaX6v xi 6<p' '^xoq axrjVQa:

ovtcDg 'AQL6xoxikrig xal 'AvxCnaxQog 6 laxQog 6vvavi,€6d'aC (pa6L xa

6d>(iaxL XYjv ^vxiiv xal 6v(ifi£Lov6^ai ncckiv.

xovxo ixCvrj6e xovg 2Jxa)lxovg xal 'AvxCnaxQov iv x<p nsQl ss

^vx^ig dsvtiQG) kiystv bti 6vvav^stai ta 6d)fiatL -fj ilwxil xal naXiv

6V(l(lSiOVtaL.

Fragmeiita moralia.

51 Diog. Laert. VII 84. t6 Ss ^d-ixbv (liQog tijg (piXo6o<pCag

8iaiQov6iv (ipsam partitionem vide Chrys. fr. eth. 1) xal ovtm d' ino- 30

diaiQov6Lv ol nsQl XQv6Lnnov — — xai 'AvtCnatQov etc.

52 Stobaeus ecl. II 83, 10. ndvta 8\ ta xatd (pv6Lv d%Cav sxslv

xal ndvta td na^d (pv6LV dna^Cav. trjv ds d^Cav Xiys6^ai XQtx&g,

XTjv xs 866iv xal XL(irjv xad-' avxb xal T171/ dfioi^ijv xov SoxL(ia6xov'

xal xfjv XQCxrjv, rjv 6 'AvxCnaxQog ixXsxxLX^v nQ06ayoQSvsL, xaO-' IJv 35

did6vxa)v x&v nQay(idx(ov xdds xivd (laXXov dvxl x&vds alQov(isd-a,

oiov vyCsiav dvxi v66ov xai ^cai^v dvxi d^avdtov xai nXovxov dvti

nsvCag. xatd tb dvdXoyov dl xai tijv dna^Cav tQix&g (pa6i Xiys^d^at,

34 w F, Ss P.II Ti(iT]v Meineke, rrjv libri. 35 ^v F, xal P.

252 in. ANTIPATER TARSENSIS.

ccvtittd-6fi8VG)v t&v 6r}(icavoiisv(ov toTs ijtl tr^g TCpatrjg a|i'ag ElQr)-

ILBVOIS.

53 Seneca epist. ad Lucil. 92,5. Quidam tamen augeri summum

honum iudicant, quia pa/rum plenum sit fortuitis repugnantibus. Anti-

bpater qmque inter magnos sectae huius auctores aliquid se tribuere

dicit externis, sed exiguum admodum. vides autem quale sit, sole te

non esse contentum, nisi aliquis igniculus adluxerit?

54: Seneca epist. ad Lucil. 87,38. „Ex malis honum non fit.ex

multis paupertatibus divitiae fiunt: ergo divitiae honum non sunt." Hanc

10 interrogationem nostri non agnoscunt: Peripatetici et fngunt illam et

solvunt. ait autem Posidonius hoc sophisma, per omnes dialecticorum

scholas iadatum, sic db Antipatro refelli: „Paupertas non per posi-

tionem didtur, sed per detractionem (vel ut antiqui dixerunt per orha-

tionem. Graed xatcc 6tsQi^6Lv dicunt). non quod haheat didtur, sed

16 quod non haheat. itaqu>e ex multis inanibus nihil impleri potest: divi-

tias multae res faciunt, non multae inopiae. Aliter, inquit, quam debes,

paupertatem intellegis. paupertas enim est non quae pauca possidet, sed

quae multa non possidet: ita non db eo didtur, quod habet, sed db eo,

quodo d deest." Fadlius quod volo exprimerem, si latinum verhum

20 esset, quo avvjtccQ^ia significafrejtur. hanc paupertati Antipater ad-

signat.

55 Cicero de finibus III 57. Qui autem post eos fuerunt (scil.

post Chrysippum et Diogenem) cum Carneadem sustinere non possent,

hanc quam dixi honam famam ipsam propter se praepositam et sumen-

86 dam esse dixerunt, esseque hominis ingenui et liheraliter educati velle

hene audire a parentihus, a propinquis, a honis etiam viris, idque propter

rem ipsam, non propter usum, dicmdque ut liheris consultum velimus,

etiam si postumi futuri sint, propter ipsos, sic futurae post mortem

famae tamen esse propter rem, etiam detracto usu, consulendum.

30 56 Clemens Alex. Stromat. V 14 p. 254 Sylb., V. II p. 705 Pott.

'AvtiTCatQog ^sv otfv 6 Utcofxbg tQia 6vyyQa^dfisvog ^t^XCa jcsqI

tov „oti xata Illdtcava fi6vov tb xakbv ayad-6v^\ dnodsixwdiv

oti xal xat' avtbv avtdQxrjg 'fj aQStri TCQbg svSaifiovittV xal alXa

jcXsiG} TCttQtttid^stai d6y^ata 6vfi<pa)va tolg Statxolg.

35 57 Stobaeus ecl. II 75, 11 W. ro ds tskog 6 iisv Zrjvcov ovtcag

dTCsdcaxs ,.,tb bfioXoyoviisvcag gijv" ol ds fistd tovtov 3Cqo6-

SittQd^QOVvtsg ovtcog i^qjSQOV• ^AvtCnatQog 8s ,<,^i]v

ixXs-

yofiEvovg fi^v td xatd (pv6iv^ dTCsxXsyo^svovg d\ td JCttQd gjvtftv".

TCoXXdxig dh xal ovtcog dnsdCSov „jeav tb xad"' avtbv noislv dir^vExag

rptTT^g Wachsm. 25 esseque cod. BE Madv., esse A.

MORAUA. 253

xal &3CttQa^utGig ngbs tb tvyxdveiv t&v JtQorjypvfiivmv xard

68 Clemens Alex. Stromat. 11 21 p. 179 Sylb., V. II p. 497 Pott.

8 ts 'AvtLjtatQog, 6 tovtov (scil. Diogenis, cuius antecessit definitio)

yv(OQi(iog, tb tskog x£l(fd-ai iv ro5 dLijvexag xal anaQa^dtog ixkiye- 6

6^ai, filv td xatd <pv0iv, dnsxkiyecd^ai S^h td JtaQd tpv6iv vxo-

Xttfi^dvsi.

69 Plutarchus de comm. not. cp. 27. ov6Cav tdyad-ov tid-svtai

f^v svX6yL0tov ixXoyriv tibv xatd (pvGLV ixXoyij di ovx i6tLv e\)X6-

yi6tog ii f*i) nQ6g ti ysvofiivtj tiXog.— tC ovv tovto i6tLv; ovdlv lo

aXXo, <pa6Cv, tJt6 svXoyL6tslv iv talg x&v xatd (pv6Lv ixXoyalg.

——

ti^v svX6yL6tov ixXoyrjv dyad^av sSsl xal dxpsXC^cov xal ^vvsQyav

JtQbg tb tiXog ixXoyriv slvaL' tb ydQ ixXiys6d-aL td firlts 6v^(piQovta

(irlts tC^iLtt (irits oXfXig alQStd, Ttag svX6yL6t6v i6tLv; s6toi ydQ^ d)g

avtol Xiyov6LV, svX6yL6tog ixXoy^ t&v d^Cav i^^vtcov JtQbg tb is

svduLfiovstv. OQa toCvvv cag slg jtdyxaXbv tL xal 6s(ivbv avtotg 6

X6yog i^r]xsL xs(pdXaLOv. s6tL yaQ, d)g solxs, tiXog Jtatr' avtovg tb

svXoyL6tstv iv tfj ixXoyf] tav d^Cav ix6vtcov JtQbg tb svXoyL6tstv.

dXXrjv yuQ ov6Cav tov dya^ov xaX trig svdaL(iovCag ovts i';f£tv

(pa6lv ovts vostv ot dvSQsg ») ti)i/ 7CoXvtC(irjtov svXoyi6tCav tavtr^v 20

scsqI tdg ixXoydg tav d^Cav ix6vt(ov. dXXd tovto (liv s16lv ol nQbg

^AvtCnatQov o16(isvol Xiys6d-aL., (li] TtQbg ti]v aLQS6Lv' ixstvov ydQvTtb KuQvsddov 3tLS^6(isvov slg tavrag xataXvs69-aL tdg svQS6LXoyCag.

60 Diog. Laert. VII 92. TlavaCtLog (isv ovv 3vo cprj6lv dQStdg— —tittaQag ds ol nsQi Ilo6SLd(ovLOV xal TtXsCovag ol nsQl KXs- 35

dvd^rjv xal XQv6L3t7tov xal ^AvtCnatQov.61 Cicero de off. III 50. sed incidunt — saepe causae, quum re-

jmgnare utilUas honestati videatur, ut animadvertendum sit repugnetne

plane an possit cum honestate coniungi.

51. In huiusmodi causis aliud Diogeni Babylonio videri solet, so

magno et gravi Stoico, aliud Antipatro, discipulo eius, homini acu-

tissimo. Antipatro omnia patefadenda, ut nequid omnino, quod ven-

ditor norit, emptor ignoret.— —

52. Exoritur Antipatri ratio ex altera parte: „Quid ais? Tu quumhominihus consulere debeas et servire humanae soeietati eaque lege natu^ ss

sis et ea haheas prindpia naturae, quihus parere et quae sequi deheas,

ut utilitas tua communis sit utilitas vidssimque communis utilitas tua

sit, cdabis homines, quid iis adsit commoditatis et copiae?"

54. „Quid est enim aliud, erranti viam non monstrare — quodAthenis exsecrationihus puhlicis sanctum est — si hoc non est, emptorem 40

p((ti ruere et per errorem in maxim,am fraudem incurrere? Plus etiam

Stoicoruiu Teterum fragm. in. 17

254 ni. ANTIPATER TARSENSIS.

est, quam viam non monstrare: nam est sdeniem in errorem alterum

inducere."

62 Stobaeus Florileg. LXX, 13. 'AvTiJtccTQOv ix tov :csqI yv-

vttLxbg 6v^^La)6S(og.

5 IIq&tov fisv XQ'^ '^'h'^ fivrj0TSLav (lij slxi} noii^6a6d-ai aXX^ Jtdvv

ns(pQovTi6fi8V(og, ^i]S' sig nXovTov firjd' slg 6yxov6av svyivsiav fii^3l

slg ixXXfjv %oi6^Yiv ^i^dsfiLav ano^lsnsiv^ (irjds ^a /dia sig xdiXkog' xal

yScQ TovTO (bg sjcl nav oyxov xal ds63C0Tixbv tjd^og nsQinoLsl' akX^

TCQcbTa ^sv t6 tov yovscog i^sTci^siv tjd^og xaX TQonov^ si nokLTLxbg

10 xal a<poQTog <^xat^ svyv(6^(ov^ stl ds 6(b(pQ(ov xal dCxaLog^ stcI Sl

TovTOLg dxsv66novdog xal <(xaTy i%vog xal ra dkka <(a^ jcsqI tov

TCOLOvg TLvdg (pCXovg xTd6%^ai Ssl naQayysXXsTaL. snsLTa xal ti)v ^rj-

TSQtt, rj <(i}y yaiiSL6d-aL ^slXov6a 6vvTQS(psTaL xal Tbv TavTrjg tq^tcov

xaTa To nXsL6Tov dnonXdTTSTttL. fisTa ravra si dxokovQ^^og T(p iav-

15 T&v TQ6na) rixa6i Trjv d^vyaTiQa xal ^rj riTTri(iivoL si6iv xal dnoxsxXi-

x6Tsg dnb tov 6v(i(piQovTog dtd Trjv ayav (pLXo6TOQyCav' xat tovto

noLXLX(og i^rjTaxivaL xal did dovXoav xal <^^fc'^ iXsvd^iQ^ov tg)v ts sv-

dodsv xal TGJV si,(x}%^sv xal dta ysiT6v(ov xal tg)v aXXcav si6L6vT(ov

si'6o dLa (pCXcav inLnXoxdg s6TLaTLxdg t) dXXcag, (laysCQav r) drjfiiovQyav

20ij dxs6TQLG)v r)

Tcav dXXcav ts%vltg)V xal ts%vltC8g)v. xal XCav ydQ

nQ0%SLQ6TSQ0v Tovg TOLOVTOvg si6dyov6iv xal vnsQ Trjv d^Cav fisydXa

nQayiiaTa xal nC6TLv iy%SLQCt,ov6LV.

63 Stobaeus Florileg. LXVII 25. 'AvTLnaTQov ix tov nsQi

rdfiov.

25 'O svysvijg xai svipv^og viog, stl d' ^fiSQog xai noXiTLx6g, Q^so)-

Q&v Sl^tl TiXsLog oixog xal ^Cog ovx dXXog SvvaTaL ysvi^d^aL ij (iSTd

yvvaLxbg xai Tixvcav dTsXijg ydQ ^oixCay^ S>6nsQ n6Xig, ov% rjix

yvvaLX&v (i6vov, dXXd xaiij

ix fpLXcbv dvdQ&v bv TQ6nov ts noC(ivrj

iniyovrjv (lij s%ov6a ov xaX'^ ovSi ^ovx6Xlov svd-rjvovv^ noXv (idXXov

30 ovSs n6XLg ovd' oixCa' TavTd ts di) xaTavsvorjxcag 6 svysvrjg xal G)g

(pv6SL noXiTLxbv'ysv6(isvov 6vvav^siv Trjv naTQCda Ssl' (xai yaQ oi}X

dv dXXcag dvvaiVTO al n6Xsig 6(pls6d-ai .,sl (i^ oi ^iXTL6T0L Talg (pv-

6S6L Tcbv noXiT&v[-»)]

TG)v ysvvttCcDv naldsg, Tibv naTiQcav xa^ansQsi

(pvXXcov xaXov SivdQov dno(iaQaLVO(iivG)v xai dno^Qs6vTG)v, ovtol xad"'

9 Tov yoviag scripsi, x&v yoviav vulgo. ||si Jacobs, insl libri. 10 for-

tasse: cccpoPog. \\xal add. Meineke. .11 xar' addidi.

||S add. Halm.

12 TiaQccyyiXXetcci- Halm, nccQccyyilXsa&cci libri. 13 ri add. Meineke. 14 sl

aKoXov&ag Meineke, inccxoXov&cog libri.||

ra> Jacobs, n&g libri. 15 &-jtoxsy,Xi-

Kdrsg scripsi, &iio§s§Xs(p6rsg libri. 17 Si' addidi. 18 sieiovtcov scripsi,

siaoSicov vulgo. 27 oi^icc addidi. 30 ts scripsi, Ss libri. 33 ^ seclusi.||

TtatiQav scripsi, TCQotiQcov libri.

MORALIA. 265

S)Qav yafiolsv, xa^aneQeC xivag yevvaCovg /SAatfrovg diaddxovg xfi na-

xq£8i xataXiTiovxig, xal d-dkksiv avf^v del noioUv xal x-^v dxfi^^v

itdiov tpvXdxxoisv xal o6ov itp^ iavxolg (iridijiox* svsnC^sxov xolg i^-

d^Qolg^ axoxatdfLSVot, xov xal ^&vxsg xal ^sxakld^avxsg dfivvsiv xfi

naxQCdi xal fiorjd-elv) xtjv dvayxaioxdxtov xal jtQtaxav xadTjxdvxav 5

vofiC^ov6i x6 dvyxQa&rlvai elg ydfiov, aav \iXv xo t^ <fy66Bi sin,^dXkov

6nsv8ovxsg intxskslv^ noXi) 8i (idXL0xa xb slg x^v xfjg naxQC8og 6(o-

XTjQCav xttl aijl^ri6iv dvfixov xal ixi (i&Xkov sig xijv xav d^eav xifiilv.

el yuQ ixkeCnoL xb yivog, xCg xolg d^eotg d-v6eL; Xvxol XLveg ») „rav-

Qoxxdvav yivog Afdj/rwv." 10

Uvii^i^rjxs 8h xal xbv (ly nslQav i6xr}x6xa ya(isxfig yvvatxbg xal

xixvoav dysv6xov slvaL xf^g dki^&Lvaxdxrjg xal yvr^^Cov svvoCag. al

(ihv yaQ &XXaL (piXCaL rj <pLXo6xoQyCaL ioCxa6i xalg xav i)6nQCcav f|

XLVcav dXXtov naQanXrj^Cav xaxa xdg naQa%-i6SLg (iC^s6iv, al 8' dv8Qbgxal yvyuLxbg xalg dt' oXav XQd6s6LV^ ag olvog v8axL yal xovxo inL- 15

(iiv<(^avy (iC6yexaL 8l bXav. ov ydg (lovov xfjg ov6Cag xal xav (pLX-

rdxav n&6LV dv^QanoLg xixvav xal xf^g tlfvxfig, dXXd xal xav 6a(id-

xav ovxoL (idvoL xoLvavov6L. xal xax dXXov 8h XQdnov elxoxag (is-

yC6xi] i6xCv. ai (lev yaQ dXXuL xoLvavCaL xal sxiQag xLvdg dno6xQO(pdg

SX0V6L' ^^xavxag 8' dvdyxrj n^bg (iCav lifvxrjv ^XineLv'' (Eur. Med. 247) 20

T^v xov dv^Qog {nQ06xCd^sxaL yaQ <^ovyra rjov6a naxQbg xal (irjXQbg

(ifj dyva(iovog) eva {xe^ xovxov 6xonbv xov fiCov noLeL6d-aL xal xiXog,

xovxa dQi6xeLV, avxav xav yoviav ixaxiQav naQaxaQovvxav sxov6Cag

xd nQaxa xf^g svvoCag dnovi(iSLV xijv (ilv xa dv8QC^ xbv 8\ xij yv-

vaLxC. ovx dnsCQag 8\ xf^g nQog yvvalxa 6v(L^La6sag xal 6 Evql- 85

nC8rjg slg Tavra dno^Xiipag xal dnod-i(isvog x^v iv xa yQdq>SLv (il6o-

yvvCav xavx eHQrjxev (Phrixi frg. 819 N.)

yvv^ yuQ iv v66ol6l xal xaxolg n66eL

^8l6x6v i6XL, 8d>(iax' r)v oixfj xaXag,

oQyi^ xe nQavvov6a xal 8v6d-v(iCag milwx^iv (i,e^L6xa6'

'

ii8v xdndxai (pCXav.

xvyxdvsL 81 xal ijQalxbv xb nQay(ia' vvv d' iv ivCaLg n6Xe6LV a(ia

xfi dXXri xfi xa^e6xa6ri ixXv6eL xal dvuQxCa xal xfj inl xb xaxa(peQhg

<^xaiy Qdd^(iov inLxXC6SL xal xb ya(islv xav 3;aA«;ra)raTC3v elvaL 8oxel'

xbv d' ^d-eov (J^Covy^ i^<yv6Cav 8L86vxa nQbg dxoXaeCav xal noLxCXav s5

il8ovav dn6Xav6Lv dyevvav xal (iLXQOxaQav^ l66d^eov vo(iC^ov6l, x^

2 %ul d^dXXsiv scripsi, 61 9: libri. 5 ytQmtav Gesner, «^6 r&v libri.

15 iitifiivmv scripsi, hi iihv libri. 21 yd^ ovTa rj ovaa scripsi, yaQ amSovacc

libri; yuQ ^ ys (vel tog) ovaa Gaisf. 23 rowroj Gaisf., Tovztov AB. 32 iviais

Gesner, ISiaig libri. 34 xal add. Wyttunbach. 35 &' jjd^sov §iov Meineke,

di} Q^ebv libri.

Stoicorum vetennn fragm. III. 17 a

256 HL ANTIPATER TARSENSIS.

dh [ptQog] xf^s yvvaixbg Bl6odov olovsC tivog cpQovQcig dg ndXiv sl6a-

yay^v. sovKS ^svtOL dv6xoXog ivCoig 6 (ista yvvauxbg (paCvs6d-at, ^Cog

Sici tb ^ij dvva6&aL aQXSiv aXX^ ^dov^g dovXovg slvai' xal toi^g iihv

vnb tov xdXXovg tsd^rjQSviiivovg, tovg d' •bnb tr^g 3CQOLx6g, t&. (isv ijc'

5 avtfi sxov6C(og xata%aQCt,s6^ai t^ yvvatxl xal(lii

diSd^xsLv ^sqI ol-

xovofiCag [irjd-hv (irjSs ytSQl ai^^tl^SGig otxov (itjSh tCvog svsxa 6vvsXri-

Xv9-a6i,, (irjSh JtSQL ds&v (^xaiy sv6s^sCag xal SsL6LSaL(iovCag xaXicg

S6iag i(moLSLV, (irjSh tb tflg tQvcprjg dXsd-QLOV 3CaQL6tdvai (ii^Sh tb

d%dQL6tov t&v rjSovav, (irjSh id-C^SLV dtsvC^SLv slg ro ^(inQo^d^sv tov

10 fiCov xal Jtav tb (isXXov dQd'?} tfj yv(0(ir} hxXoyCls6^aL, (irjSs av tv(pX&g

xal d6xsxt(og svsXxlv slvaL, [(irjS'] otL idv 6 dvrjQ ^ovXrjd^rj,, SvvataL

jtdvtcag ysvs6d-ai av ijtLd^v^isi, xal(nii nQbg ta naQ6vtL (i6vg) yCyvs-

6d-aL, dXXd xal ax)tiiv 6vvsnL^Xs7tSLv tb n6d-sv xal nag xal si 6(otr}-

QCag xal sl 6v(iq}SQ6vtcag slg td oAa. iTtsl xal sL' tLg tavta xal td

15 «XXa td xaXag tsd^saQrKJLSva xal 7taQayysXX6(isva jtaQa tolg (pLXo66-

(poLg SvvaLto n:QdttSLv, sv dv tav '^SC^tav xal xov(p6tatov slvaL /3a-

Qog ya^tsf^ yvvij S6^sls. 6(ioL6tatov yaQ i6tLv dtg si' XLg (iCav sx(ov

XSLQa stSQav JtoQ^hv 3tQ06Xd^0L »)sva 3t6Sa sx(ov sxsqov dXXaxod^sv

xtrj^aLto. (x)g yaQ o^tog noXv dv q&ov xal ^aSC6aL ov Q-sXol xdns-

20 Xd6aL xal 7tQo6aydyoito , ovtcag 6 yvvalxa SL6ayay6(isvog q&ov dito-

XrirpstaL tdg xatd tbv ^Cov 6catrjQCovg xal 6v(i(psQov6ag xQ^^o^S'

dvtl yovv Svo d^pd^aX^i&v jrpwvrat ts66aQ6L xal dvtl Svo %£t()av sts-

QaLg to6avtaig, alg xal d&Q6c3g TtQattoL dv (xaXy q&ov t6 t&v x^^Q^"^

SQyov. Slo xdv si al stSQaL xd(jLV0LSV^ talg stsQaLg av ^SQaTtsvoLto

26 xal t6 6vvoXov Svo ysyovcag dvd'' ivbg (laXXov dv sv ta ^Cca xatoQ-

d'oCr]. Sl^xsq tbv vo(iC^ovta tijv sl'6oSov tfig yvvaLxbg xata^aQiivsiv

tbv §Cov xal Sv6xCvr}tov %olsIv o(iolov KoL(iaLy 7td6xstv, cag sl' tLg

nXsCovag it6Sag xoXvol JtQo^Xa^stv, Iv hdv JtoXi) Sir] ^aSC^SLv (lij

icpsXxco^isd-a jtoXXovg, r)ta nXsCovag x^^Q^S xt03(iivG) (ii(i(poLto' otav

30 ydQ Tfc Sirj XQdttSLv s^noSC6s6%^aL 'bnb tov TtXrjd^ovg avtav. xatd

tavtd ydQ xal si' tLg TtQodXd^OL oiov savtbv stsQov (ovd-hv ydQ Sl-

oC6sL sits d^rjXv tovt6 s6tLv stts aQQSv), noXv sXa(pQ6tSQOV xal svxo-

7tG3tsQov ndvt dv TtQd^SLSv td iQya. (pLXaydd-co KS'y dvSQi xal Q^i-

XovtL 6xoX^v dysLv r] nsQl tovg X6yovg »)td noXLtixd SQya t) d(i(pG)

1 TiQog del. Gaisf.;fortasse : ycciLSti]g. 5 in' avr^ scripsi, in' avTfjg libri.

7. 8 Kccl addidi et mox Ssiai.dcci.iLOviccg xccXccg So^ag scripsi, So^rig y.ccI SsiaiSai-

^oviccg libri. 10 av Meineke, &v libri. 11 ftTjd' seclusi. 16 dv av xav

rjdiarcav scripsi, b av tcav nXsiatav libri. 17 S6^si.s scripsi, do|« libri.

19 KansXdaai scripsi, xal ysXdaai libri. 23 xal addidi. 24 ticcv si Meineke,Kal idv libri. 27 olnai add. Meineke. 30 iiinoSia&ijastai B unde ifinoSi-

a9'qasad'ai Meineke dubit. 33 S' addidi.

ra. ANTIPATER TAR8EN8I8. 257

tavta, xal teXsCcag tovto atietd&stdv i6tiv. otfeo yccQ fiulXov avtbg

iatb t^g olxovo^Cag dnietQantai^ to6ovta) (laXXov tijv diads^o^ivtjv

f^v (^dCyoCxriCiv TCaQaXrjjiteov xal nsgl td dvayxala savtbv dnsgCdna-6tov ^TCoirjtsovy. o\) xax&g xal 6 xe)[iixbg ijCLtS(ivsi Ktby

^xoXaatTJg lati' dsl d' otfiai, yayislv 6

tbv inL(LsXfi xal Svvatbv olxovofislv bxXov

nXsCm^

i3tLq)a)vr]6ag'

tbv dfisXfj (laXXov, ijtLd^vfiovvta di

6xoXfig, LV* l;u(DV oixovdiiov dSsag TCSQLTCat^. lo

64 Athen. VIII p. 346c. xaCtoL ys 'AvtCnatQog 6 TaQ6svg,6 dxb tfjg 6toag, iv tstaQtfp tcsqX dsL6LdaLnovLag Xsys6d-aC

tfyri^L TCQdg tLvcav ort FdtLg rj tav ZivQOiv fia6CXi66a ovtog ^v 6x1)0-

tpdyog fo6ts xriQiji,aL dtSQ FdtLdog (irjdiva ix^vv i6d-CsLV' vn' dyvoCagdh tovg jcoXXovg avtriv (ihv 'AtaQydtLV 6vo(id^SLV, Cx^^^'^ ^^ ^^^'- i^

XS^d^aL.

65 Athenaeus XIV p. G43f. rj(iSLg dh S (istsyQdjpa^isv 6v6(iata

TcXaxovvtav, tovtav 6ol xol (istada)6o(isv , ovx G)g tov (yny 'AXxl-

^Lddov ns(i(pd^svtog UaxQdtsL [6v] Savd-Cnjcrjg xataysXa6d6rjg 6 Ua-

XQdtrig „ovxoi5v, iipri^ ovdh 6v (isd-i^SLg rovrov." (rovTo dh l6t6Qrj6sv 20

*4vtC7CatQog iv ta JCQatc) nsQl ^OQyfjg) iyo) di^ (pLXonXdxovvtog

av^ ovx dv nsQLslSov tbv dslov ixslvov ii,v^QL^6(isvov nXaxovvta.

66 Plutarchus de Stoic. rep. cp. 4. Kal (i^^v 'AvtCnatQog iv

t& nsQl tfjg KXsdvd^ovg xa\ XQv6Cnnov dLacpOQdg l6t6Qrjxsv,

ZtL Zrivav xal KXsdvd^rjg ovx '^d'iXri6av 'Ad^rjvatoL ysvi^d^aL, (irjdo- 25

^g)6lv tdg a{)tS)v natQCdag ddLXslv.

67 Philodemus nsQl tcbv (pLXo66(pG)v col. VII (VH^ VIII)dta tcbv xatd (ti^v

n)oXLtsCav dn{o)QC)v xal dv . .

. (ov 6)g dQi6xovta xataxoj- so

qC)^sl' xal AvtCnat(jQ)og iv ta^Lxatd t&v alQi6sG)v r^g ts tov

Zr}VG)vo{g) (iL(ivri6xstaL noXL-

tsCag xa(l t)fig tofj ALoyivovg 8(6-

i^rig r)v xa{t)sxG)QL6sv iv tfj no- S5

XLtsCa, t(fi)g dna^Cag xatanXrj(d-v-

1 tavTu scripsi, rccvr' el libri.|| &iLStd&£rov scripsi, svfisrdd-etov libri.

3 Sioi-nriGiv Gesner, otxTjffiv libri. 4 noirixiov addidi, tj\Qi]riov add. Gesner.||

t6 addidi. 15 'Ataqydttq dea in titulis Deliis (buU. de corr. hell. 6, 496)Kaibel. 18 tovttov Coraes, av A.

||vii' add. Cas. 19 ov delevi.

17a*

258 ni. ANTIPATER TARSENSIS.

v6fjk£vog ccvr(ov at, i . . .

tivsg' aAA' ovx i6t{iv) ijTtoXitsC-

a) xov 2Ji(v)(x)Jts(og . . aAA' iti^Qov

tL)v6g

» Sosigenes.

Alexander de mixtione p. 216 Bruns. t&v yuQ fiEt avtbv (scil.

XQv6L0i7tov) OL (lav XQvGlnna Gv^cpsQOvtai, ol di ttvsg avt&v, tijg

AQL6xotsXovg 86i,rig v6tsqov axovGat dvvi^^svtsg, noXXcc tav slQrj(is-

vav vn ixsCvov nsQL ZQccdscog xal avtol XsyovGLv^ cav slg sgxl xal

10 Uca^Lysvrjg, stalQog ^AvtnidtQov., oig ov dvvdfisvoL ndvtrj 6v(i-

(psQS6d-aL dLcc trjv sv xolg dkXoLg dLacpcovCav iv noXXotg axjxolg Xsyov-

tsg svQC6xovtaL ^a^o^sva.

Heraclides Tarsensis.

Diogenes Laert. VII 121. 'HQaxXsCdrjg (isvtOL 6 TaQ6svg, 'Avtt-

16 ndtQov tov TaQ6sG3g yvdtQLfiog, xal 'A&rjv^dcaQog dvL6d (pa6L td a^iaQ-

triiLata.

lY. ApoUodorus Seleuciensis

Patriam huius Apollodori cognoscimus ex catalogo discipulorum Diogenis

Babylonii in Ind. Stoic. Herc. col. 51.

1 Diog. Laert. VII 39. tQiiieQfj <pa6vv elvai xov xarcc <piXo6o- 6

g)Lav Xdyov slvaL yocQ «vtov tb (liv rt g)v6Lx6v, tb Sl rjd-Lxdv, tb dh

XoyLxdv. ovt(o dh JiQcotos SlsIXe Z^^vcov 6 KLtisvg xal 14x0 X-

XddaQog 6 "EtpLkXog kv XGt JiQcotG) tcov slg ta d6y(iata sl6ay<a-

y&v . tavta dh ta (iSQt} 6 (ihv 'AxoXX^SoQog t6novg xaXsl etc.

2 Diog. Laert. VII 41 (de ordine partium philosophiae locutus). lo

6 Si' lAnoXX68c3Qog Ssvxsqu ta i^d-Lxdi (scil. tdttSL).

3 Diocles Magnes apud Diog. Laert. VII 54. xQLt^QLOv Sh tfjg

aXrjd^siag cpaGl tvyxdvsLV trjv xataXrintLxiiv <pavxa6Cav, xovxiGxL xi^v

dnb vndQxovxog^ xa^d (prjOL XQv6LXXog— — xai *4vxlnaxQog xal

^A3toXX6SaiQog. i6

4 Diog. Laert. VII 150. a&iia Si iffxL xax avxoyyg i\oii^la xal

TCsxsQaOiiivr], xa^d (prj6LV— — xal AjcoXX^SoQog iv xri (pv6Lxfj.

xal TCad-rjxij Si i6XLV, (bff 6 a{)x6g (prj6Lv' si yocQ r^v axQSJtxog, ovx ctv

xd yLv6iisva i| avxr\g iyivsxo. svd^sv xdxsLv6g g)rj6LV oxl xofiij slg

ccjcslq6v i6xLV. 20

5 Diog. Laert. VII 140. (prj6l Sh nsQl xov xsvov XQv6Lnnog (ihv

iv T« nsQL xsvov xal iv xfj jtQdtxr} xav (pv6Lxav xsxvav— — xal

'AnoXX6Sc}Qog.6 Diog. Laert. VII 135. 6&(ia S' i6xC, (pr]6lv 'AjcoXX^ScoQog

iv xfi q>v6Lxfj, xb XQLx'^ SLa6xax6v, slg (ifjxog^ sig nXdxog, sig ^d^og. 25

TovTO Sh xal 6xsQsbv 6cb(ia xaXslxaL. invcpdvsca S' i6xL 6(D(iaxog

nsQag fjxb (i,f}xog xal nXdxog (i6vov sx^''^^ ^dd-og Sh ov. yQa(i(ii}

S' i6tlv inL(pavsCag ni^ag r) (if^xog dnXaxhg ijxb (ifjxog (i6vov ix^v.

6xLy(ifi d' i6xl yQa(L(Lf]g nsQag, ^XLg i6xl 6rj(isiov iXdxL6xov.

5 (priaiv B. 6 (livroi. B.||

xb 8h rj9iyibv rb 8h Xoyi^^v add. B* in

mg. 8 6 "EcpdXog P, ^(piXog B(73 pro t B*), xai 2vXXog Aldobrand. ex Cic.

de nat. deor. I 93 Zeno quidem non eos solum, qui tum erant, ApoUodorum,Silum, ceteros figebat maledictis. 19 x&xsTvog ^ xe BP (om. (priatv).

21 (paal B.

260 IV. APOLLODORUS SELEUCIENSIS.

7 Arius Didymus epit. phys. fr. 24 Diels (DG p. 460, 6. Stob.

ecl. I p. 166,24 W.). HnoXXddcoQog iv ttJ OvdLxii tixvri xCvri6Lv

sivat (istcc^oXijv Tiaxct. tditov-?} 6%fi^a t)

oAcjij \tolg] fiSQSdu' 6%s6iv

Sh 6vvo%iiv aata tdjcov») 6%ylfia xal tb l6%s6%-ai toiovto' ysvtj dl

5 itLV^6s(og slvaL XQata dvo^ tt]v ts xar' svd^slav xal tijv iyxvxXLOV.

tovtcov dh stdri yCyvs^d^aL nXsCova. nsQl to avtb 8h XLv^^sLg yCyvs-

6Q^aL noXXag xal iv ta a^btG) tdnta^ olov nsQinatslv xal tQS%SLV [lij

ix^aCvovta tbv avtbv tdnov^ xal a(ia XLVst^&aL tijv ts ijt' sv&slav

xal ttjv slg ta nXdyLa xal triv s^JCQO^d^sv xal trjv 07Cl6%-sv xal trjv

10 sig ds^Lccv xttl aQL6tSQav xal iyxvxXLOV, xal ta^scog afia xal ^Qadscog,

xa&aTtSQ inl t&v nXsovtcov xal t&v b^oCcog tovtoig dLaxsL^svcov 6vv-

tvy%dvsLv. co6nsQ dh Jtavtbg 6(hiiatog iXsyoiisv (iSQog sivaL ^&iia xal

nd6rig inLcpavsCag inLcpdvsLav xal nd6rjg yQa(i[ir}g yQa(i(iriv xal navtbg

tdnov tbnov xal navtbg %q6vov %q6vov, ovtcog xal nd^rjg XLVT^6scog xC-

15 vr}6Lv slvaL Qrjtsov xal nd6rjg 6%s6scog 6%s6lv xatd tijv avf^v dvaXoyCav.

8 Arius Didymus epit. phys. fr. 26 Diels (DG p. 461, 7. Stobaeus

ecl. I p. 105,8 W.), 'AnoXXodooQog d' iv tfi Ov6lx^ '^^'yt^TJ ovtcog

bQC^stttL tbv %q6vov' „;^^dvog d' i6tl tfig tov x66fiov XLVtl^scog dtd-

6trj(itt' ovtcog d' i6tlv ansLQog, cog 6 nag aQLd^^ibg dnsLQog Xsystai

20 slvttL' tb (ihv ydQ i6tLv avtov nttQsXrjXvd^^g ,tb dh ivs6tr}x6g^ tb dh

(jLsXXov. ivs6tdvaL dh tbv ndvta %q6vov cog tbv ivLavtbv ivs6trjxsvaL

Xsyo(isv xatd [isC^ova nsQLyQacpi]v. xal vndQ%SLv 6 nag %Q6vog Xsys-

tttL, pvSsvbg avtov t&v (isqg>v vndQ%ovtog dnaQtLi,6vtcog.^'

9 Diog. Laert. VII 143. t6 8h ndv XsystaL, ag (prj6Lv 'AnoX-

2f, X68G}Qog, ts x66(iog xal xad'^ stSQov tQ6nov tb sx tov x66(iov xul

tov s^cod-sv xsvov 6v6tri(Ltt' 6 (ihv ovv x66(iog nsnsQa6(isvog i6tC, tb

6s xsvbv dnsLQov.

10 Diog. Laert. VII 142. otL dh xai ^aov 6 x66(iog xal XoyLxbv

xal S(i^v%ov xal vosqov xal 'AnoXX6ScoQ6g cprj^LV iv tfj (pv-

za 6Lxri— —

i,^ov (ihv ovtcog ovta, ov6Cav S(iipv%ov al6Q^tLXifiv' (ar-

gumentum vide Chrys. fr. phys. 633).

11 Diog. Laert. VII 143. ort ts slg i6tL (scil. 6 x66(Log) Zrjvcov

ts q)rj6Lv iv rra nsQl tov oXov xal XQv6Lnnog xal 'AnoXX68coQog iv

tri (pv6Lxri.

35 12 Diog. Laert. VII 157. bQdv 8h <j)(iagy tov (istai,v r^g 6Qd6scos

xttl tov vnoxsi(isvov (pcotbg ivtSLVO(isvov xcovosL8S)g, xttQ^d (pri6L Xqv-

3 roig del. Diels. 4 toiovto^ <(xara^ t6 avrb coni. Diels. 6 ^yKvyilov

FP, corr. Heeren. 8 ccvtov Diels, &aa)(iccTov FP. 11 avvTvyxdvstv Meineke,ovv Tvyxdvsiv FP. 12 X^yo(isv Diels. 23 &nccQTl^ovTos FP, corr. Heeren.

26 6v6Ti]ficcTog BP.||

fortasse: ro Sk n&v. 35 -^fia? rov scripsi, Tovg Brov^ P.

IV. APOLLODORUS 8ELEUCIEN8I8. 261

6ixnog xal 'AnoXXddoiQog. yCvB^^ai fiivtoi t6 xoavosidlg rov

aBQog JCQog t^ 8^5t, r^v dl ^udiv TCQog ra dQaj^iivai' ag Sia ^axTtj-

Qlag ovv tov ta^ivtog aiQog th ^Xen6(i€vov avayyikXeod^ai.

13 Diog. Laert. VII 84. t6 dl "fi^ixbv (liQog tijg (piXo6oq>Cag

diaLQov6tv (ipsam partitionem vide Chrys. fr. eth. 1). xal ovta d' 5

vnodiaiQovOLV ol ittQl XQv6innov— — xaX l4itoXX6dc}Qov etc.

14 Diog. Laert. VII 102. ovditsQa dh o0ajttrjrf cxpsXel iiifce

fiXcattSL., olov ^cjtJ, {)yC£La^ i^dov»^, xdXXog, C^xvg, JtXovtog, evdo^Cay si-

yivsLa' xaX ta tovroLg ivavxCa., d-dvatog, v66og, Jt6vog, ul6%og., d6&i-

vsLtt, JtevCa^ ddo^Ca^ dv6yiv£La xal tu tovtoig 3taQajtXrj6iu, xu&d q)rj6LV lo

'Exdtov xul l4noXX68G}Qog iv tfi '^d-Lx^ xal XQv6LJtJtog (ac-

curatiora vide Chrys. fr. mor. 117 (p. 28)).

16 Diog. Laert. VII 125. tdg dh uQStug Xiyov6LV dvtaxoXovd-dv

dXX^^XuLg xui tbv (iCav e%ovtu Jtu6ug sxblv' sIvul yuQ uvtav tu d^ea-

Qtlliata xoLvd, xad-djtSQ XQv6LJtjtog—

^AjtoXX6daQog dh iv tf] tpv- \b

6ixfi xuttt trjv dQxrjv.

16 Diog. Laert. VII 118. ovdh ^rjv Xvjtri&iJ6e6&uL tbv 6o<p6v^

dLu t6 trjv Xvjtrjv uXoyov elvuL 6v6toXrjv ipvxfjg, Sg ^AjtoXX66aQ6g

q>f]6Lv iv tf] riQ^Lxf].

17 Diog. Laert. VII 121. xvvLelv te uvt6v (scil. tov 6jtov- 20

dalov)' elvuL yuQ tbv xvvL6[ibv 6vvtofiov iji dQetrjv b86v, ag l4jtoX-

X68aQog iv tfj '^d^Lxfj.

18 Diog. Laert. VII 129. xul iQU6d^^6e6d-uL 8h xbv 6oq)bv tmv

viav Twv i[i(puLv6vtav 8itt xov ei'8ovg xrjv JtQog dQSxtjv ev(pvtttv, ag

(prjOL Zrjvav— xal XQv6LJtJtog

— — xul l4jtoXX68aQog iv xfi 25

ri^Lxf].

1 ftiv BP.II %ovoBidhg B. 8 So^a BP. 10 tovroig om. BP. 16 &q-

jj»jv scripsi, &Q%aiav libri. Cf. Chrys. 11 n. 300 Jtpos tm tiXsi. 17 Xvnriasa^ai

BP. 21 £^tovov BP.

Y. Archedemus Tarsensis.

1 Strabo XIV p. 674. avdQsg d' i| a{>Tfls (scil. Tflg Tccq0ov)

yeydvadi t&v fihv ExcoVKav ^AvtlTiatQdg ts xal 'AQxsSrjfiog xal

Ns6tGiQ etc.

5 2 Plutarchus de exilio 14 p. 605b. 6 <5' 'Ad^rjvaLog liQxsdrjiiog

slg t^v ndQd-(ov ^sta6tag iv Ba^vXavi Utcotxriv dtadox^v dnskins.

3 Arrianus Epict. dissert. II 17,40. ov8' iyyvg sdoiis&a tov tiqo-

xd^at, xav 7td6ag tocg slcaycoydg xal tdg evvtd^stg tdg XqvqItctcov

fistd tav 'AvtmdtQov xat 'AQxsdrnLov disXd-cofisv.

10 II 4,11. „aAAa cpLXoXoydg sl[ii xal 'AQxsdrjfiov voa.^'- AQXsdr}-

fiov xoCvvv vo&v [lOLxbg t69^L zal a7tL6tog nal dvtl dv&Qazov Ivxog

r) TtCd^rpcog. ti yaQ ncaXvsi;

4 Arrianus Epict. dissert. III 2, 13. sl XQv6L%nov dvsyvag ^

'AvtCjiatQov. sl iL%v yaQ aal 'AQxi^^mi^ov., dnsxsig ccTtavta.

15 III 21, 7. zal fiiiv iyco v^tv ii^rjy^^o^aL td XQv6LJtJtSLa, ag ov-

dsCg . . t^v Xa^Lv dLaXv^a xad^aQatata' jtQ06d-r}6c3 dv Ttov xal 'Avti-

TtdtQov xal AQxsSr]^ov cpoQdv.

6 Diog. Laert. VII 40. ccXXol dh %Qcbtov [ihv tb Xoyixbv tdt-

tov6L, SsvtSQov dh t6 (pv6Lxbv xal tQCtov tb rj&Lxov av h6tL — xal

2o'AQXs8r}[iog.

6 Diocles Magnes apud Diog. Laert. VII 55. xal 6ijb[ia d' s6t\v

rj (pcDvrj xatd tovg EtcoCxovg, ag <pr}6Lv AQXsdrjfidg ts iv tfi TtSQL

(pcavrig xai etc. — — nav ydQ tb noLovv 6&[id i6tL' noLsi 8srj

(pcovri 3tQo6LOv6a tolg dxovov6Lv djtb t&v cpavovvtav.

25 7 Demetrius de elocutione 34 (Vol. III p. 269, 19 Spengel). tb

dh x&Xov 'AQL6totsXrjg ovtog oQCt^stat ^xwAdv s6tL tb stsQov [isQog

jtSQLodov^'. sita s^tLcpSQSL' ^^ytvstaL ds xal dnXr\ nsQCodog''^.— — 6

dh 'AQxiSfjl^^S 6vXXa^av tbv oqov tov 'AQt6xotsXovg xal t6 intcps-

q6[Isvov ta OQG) 6acps6tsQov xal tsXscbtsQov ovtcog coQC^ato ,,xcbX6v

30 s6ttv r^toL dnXr] nsQCodog t)6vvd^stov nsQL6dov [iSQog.^''

8 Clemens Alex. Stromat. VIII p. 332 Sylb., V. II p. 930 Pott.

t6 yCvs6%aL ovv xal tb ts[ivs6d-at, td ov i6ttv altta., svsQystat ov6at

20 ccQxalSrnios B. 22 ap^^aidrjfios BP. 24 nQoaovca BP.

V. ARCHEDEMUS TAB8EN8I8. 263

a6d)^ToC et6iv. stg Sv k6yov xarrjyoQrjfukcav ^, &g xiveg, Xexr&v

{Xexva yuQ ta xaTrjyoQrj^ata xaXov6iv Kkedvd^rjg xal ^j^Qxidrjfiog)

T& atTia' ^, ^JieQ xal (luXXov, ta iiiv xaTrjyoQrj^dTov ahLa Xe%^i^6e-

xaiy olov rov T£/iV£Tat, ov nTd^ig t6 Tifive6&at,' toc d' &^i(oudT(ov^ i)g

Tov „vavg y^/^rat", ov jtdXiv [i^] JtTS)6i'g e6TL to vavv yCve^^ai. 6

9 Diocles Magnes apud Diog. Laert. VII 68. tg)v d^icj^dTov tcc

fiiv k6Tiv catXa, ta d' ovx ajtXa^ &g g)a6iv ol neQl XQv6L7inov xal

'y^Qxedrjfiov . a;rAa fihv ovv i6TL Tci 6vve6TS)Ta i^ d^Ld)fiaTog

li^ dLacpOQOVfiivov [r) i^ d^LafidTov]^ olov t6 „ri[iiQa ^tfT^'. ovx dnXa6i i6TL Ta 6vve6TS)Ta ii, di^LafiaTog dLacpoQOVfiivov rj i^ d^LOfidTov. lo

i^ d^LOfiaTog fihv dLacpovfiivov, olov „£t ij(iiQa i6TCv^ (^^(liQa i^TCvy^.

i% d^LOfidTov di, olov „«i rjfiiQa i6TC, cpcbg ^(Jrt".

10 Arrianus Epict. dissert. II 19,9. (eos qui neQl dvvaTfiv et

neQl xvQLevovTog scripserunt, enumerans) xal KXedv&rjg d' IdCoc yi-

yQacpev neQl tovtov xal '^Qxi^fjft^og. is

11 Quintilianus institut. orat. III 6,31. Fuerunt qui duos status

facerent: Archedemus coniecturalem et finitivum exclusa qualitate, quia

sic de ea quaeri existimahat „quid esset inicum? quid iniustum? quid

dicto audientem non esse?" quod vocat de eodem et alio.

ibid. 33. quemadmodum ab Archedemo qualitas exclusa est. 20

12 Diog. Laert. VII 134. doxel d' avTolg dQxdg elvuL t&v oXcdv

duo, t6 noLovv xal t6 nd^xov. t6 filv ovv nddxov elvaL ti^v &noLov

ov6iav, Tr}v vXrjv, t6 de noLOvv tov iv avTfl X6yov, t6v d-e6v' tov-

Tov yuQ dtdLov ovta dLa nd6Yig avtfig SrjfiiovQyelv exa6ta. tCd-rjOL de

t6 d6y[JLa tovto Zrjvcav fiiv— — —

'iQxiSrjfiog d' iv ta neQL 25

6toLxeCcov.13 Syrianus in Aristot. Metaph. (Aristot. Acad. Ber. Vol. V)

p. 892'' 14. d)g ccQa td eldr) naQa tolg d-eCoLg tovtOLg dvdQd6LV ovte

nQog Tijv j;()^tftv Tijg t&v dvofidtcav 6vvYi%-eCag naQrjyeto, ag XQv6Ln-

nog xal 'AQxiSrjfiog xal ol nXeCovg tov IJtoVxav v6teQ0v c)r]^r]6av etc. so

14 Plutarchus de communibus notitiis 41 p. 1081. '^QxiSrjfiog

(ihv dQxi^v TLva xal 6vfi^oXrjv elvaL Xiyov tov naQoxrjfiivov xal tov

inL<peQOfiivov t6 „injv" XiXrjd-ev avTdv, og eoLxe, tov ndvTa xQ^v^"^

dvaLQOv. el yaQ t6 „vi)v" ov ;u()dvo<? iOTLv dXXd ni^ag XQ^'^^'^') ^^^

8% fi6QL0v xQOVov TOLovTOV olov t6 vvv ftfTtv, ovShv cpaCveTUL fiiQog 35

exov 6 6vfinag xpf^*'^?, dXX' eCg niQaTa Sl^Xov Xal 6vfi^oXdg xal ^Qfidg

dvaXv6fievog.

1 fortasse: xa^O-' ov. 4 tov scripsi, ro ed. 5 yivetai scripsi, Yivsc9'ai

ed.11 i} seclusi. 7 xal coni. Menag., ij libri. 9 ft^ om. BP.

|| 1) i^ ti^Ka-

fidroov del. Rossius. 11 r}(i,iQu iaviv addidi. 32 fortasse aQ(ii^v vel aQ(i6v.

36 scrib. agiiag vel agiiovg.

264 V. ARCHEDEMUS TARSENSIS.

15 Aetius n 4,17 (DG p. 332, 26). liQx^^Vf^og tb rjye^ovixbvTov xddfiov iv yfi v7tdQ%eiv dnsiprjvato.

16 Simplicius in Aristot. de caelo p. 512,28 Heibg. xal yaQ dv-

vatbv TCid-avcog xata6xsvd^€LV, 8rt tb tcvq iv r» fteVcj (scil. tov x66fiov)5 i6tiv, dXX'' ovx 'fj yy}. 513,7. tavtijg trjg dd^rjg veatsQog (ihv

tov ^AQiGtotskovg 'AQxsdrj^og ysyovs.

17 Seneca epist. 121,1. Idtigabis, ego video, cum tihi hodiernam

quaestiunculam, in qua satis diu haesimus, exposuero. iterum enim ex-

clamahis — ; „}ioc quid ad mores?" sed — tihi primum alios opponam,10 cum quihus litiges, Posidonium et Archedemum: hi iudicium accipient.

5. quaerebamus an esset omnihus animalihus constitutionis

suae sensus.

18 Diog, Laert. VII 84. tb dh rid-ixbv ^SQog trjg (piko0ocpiag

dLaiQov6LV (ipsam partitionem vide Chrys. fr. eth. 1) xal ovtco d' vxo-

15 diaiQ0v6LV OL tisqI XQv6i7t7tov xol 'AQxsdfjfiov etc.

19 Diog. Laert. VII 88 (antecedunt Tariae tsXovg definitiones).

'AQxsdri^og 8s tb Tcdvta td xad^rpiovta smtslovvta ^rjv.

20 Stobaeus eclog. II 75,11 W. tb dh tdXog 6 iihv Ztjvcov ov-

rag dnidaxs „t6 b^oXoyov^ivcog ^iji/" ot ds (istd tovtov 7Cqo6-

20 diaQd^Qovvtsg ovtag s^icpsQov 'AQxiSrj^iog ds „7cdvta td xad'^-

xovta i%itsXovvtag ^fjv.'^

21 Clemens Alex. Stromat. II 21 p. 179 Sylb., V. I p. 497 Pott.

'AQxidr](i6g ts av ovtcag i^rjystto' ^eivat t6 tiXog (^^rjvy ixXsy6(isvov

td xaxd (pv6LV (iiyi6ta xal xvQiditaTa, ovx ol6v ts ovta v^csQ^aifSiv.""

25 22 Sextus adv. math. XI 73. 6 ds 'AQxiSrjfiog xatd cpv6iv (isv

slvai (scil. triv rjdov^v) d)g tdg iv (ia6xdXri tQlxag., ovxl ds xal d^Cav

SXSLV.

12 hanc igitur quaestionem etiam ab Archedemo tractatam esse Seneca

significat. argumenta vide apud ipsum Senecam.

YI. Boethus Sidonius.

1 Diocles Magnes apud Diog. Laert. VII 54. 6 filv y&Q Bdrj^og

xQitrJQia TcXsCova aitoX^eCjtei, vovv xal al6^ri6iv xal '6Qe^iv xal ini-

6ti}^rjv.

2 Aetius I 7,25 (DG p. 303j~15). B6ri»og tbv aWsQa '&ebv b

dxetprjvato.

3 Diog. Laert. VU 148. Borjd-og dh iv trj :tSQl (pv6SG)g ov-

6iav &SOV t^v tav anXavSiv 6(patQav.

4 Cicero de divin. I 13. Quis igitur elicere causas praesensionum

potest? etsi video BoiJthum Stoicum esse conatum, qui hactenus ali- lo

guid egit ut earum rationem rerum explicaret, quae in mari caelove

fierent

n 47. prognosticorum causas persecuti sunt et Bodthus Stoicus,

qui est a te nominatus, et noster etiam Posidonius.

6 Diog. Laert. VII 140. xad-' sl^aQ^evrjv ds (pa6L tct Jtdvta yC- i6

vs6d-at XQv6i3txog— xal no6sid(oviog — xal Zrjvcov, B6rjd^og dh

iv a' -xsqX SLfiaQfiEvrjg.

6 Diog. Laert. VII 143. B6rj^og di (pr}6LV ovx slvaL t,aov tbv

x66[iov.

7 Philo de incorrupt. mundi 15 p. 248 Bem. p. 24,20 Cum. 20

B6r}d^og yovv 6 UidchvLog xal IlavaCtiog^ avSQsg iv totg ZJtGJtxolg

86y(ia6LV l6%vx6tsg.) dts d^soXrjjttoi., tdg ixnvQ(o6SLg xal :taXLyysvs6Cag

xataXL%6vtsg XQog S^iatsQov 86y(ia tb trjg d(pd-aQ6Cag tov x66fiov

ndvtag r]vtofi6Xr]6av.

16. dzodsL%s6L d' ol nsQL tbv B6r}d-ov xsxQrjvtaL jtL^avatdtaLg, k

ag ccvtCxa Xs^ofisv sl, (pa6C, ysvr^tbg xal (pd^aQtbg 6 x66iiog, ix tov

{1-^ bvtog tl ysv^fistaL^ otisq xal tolg IJtcatxotg dtoxcotatov slvaL 80-

xst. Sid tC; ZtL oi)8sfiCav (pd^oQonoLbv aCtCav svqslv s6tLV., ovt' ivtbg

oijt ixt6g, r^tbv x66(iov dvsXsV ixtbg (isv yaQ oi)8iv i6tLv otL (irj

xdxa 3tov xsv6v, t&v 6toLxsCcov dnoxQLd^ivtav slg avtbv hXoxX^^Qcov, so

st6a) 81 ov8lv v66r}(ia tOLovtov yivoLt dv atxiov d-sa to6ovtq} 8ia-

3 ScnolsinBiv oiv B. 16 qwjw BP. 17 iv nQmrm P (yj. tcc P*) iv ta

B. 34 dsm Cumont, rm libri.

266 VI. BOETHUS srooNros.

Xv6£G)g' sl d' avaitLcog (pd^EiQEtaL^ d^Aov 8w k% tovfiij <ivtog i6tav

ij

ysvsdLg r^g (pd^oQag otcsq ovd*'fj

dLavoLa jiaQadd^staL.

Kal ^LT^v (pa6LV, otL ysvLXol tQdctoL cpd^oQ&g sl6L tQslg' o ts xata

8LaiQS6LV xal 6 zata avaCQSdvv rijg sns%ov6rig ^ioLdtrjtog xal 6 xata

5 tfvy^ijvtffcv. toc fikv ovv sx dLs6trjx6t(X}v, alytdXLa, fiovxdXLa, %oqol^

6tQatEv^ata, rjTcdkLV ix 6vva7tto^Evc(iv 6(hfiata nayivta dLa6td6EL

xal dLaLQE6sL XiJOVtaL. xatd Se dvaLQs6LV tfjg i7CS%ov6r}g ^toLotrjtog 6

fista6%i^[iatL^6(i£vog xrjQog r) xataXsaLvofisvog vva [ii^dl stSQOSLdrl tLva

^aQd6%r] tvjtov [iOQ(prlg' xatd dl 6vy%v6LV, d)g r] JtaQa latQotg tstQa-

10 (pdQfiaxog' at yaQ Svvd[iSLg t&v ^vvsvs^d^ivtcov ri^pavL^&rj^av sig i^aL-

QStov fiL&g yivs6LV d7CotsXs69-EL6i^g. noCcp dij tovtcov d^LOV tbv x66iiov

(pd^sCQS^d^ai (pdvaL] ta xatd dLaCQE6Lv; dXX' ovts ix dLE6trjx6ta)v i6tCv,

d)g td [iSQrj 6xEda6d^flvai, ovt' ix 6vva7tto[JLEVcov, d)g dLaXvd^rlvaL, ovts

tbv axjtbv tQ6nov totg 'fjfiEtEQOLg ^vcotaL 6d)^a6L' td (ihv yaQ inLxr]-

15 Qoag ts ii, iavt&v e%£l xal dvva6t£VEtaL JtQog [ivQCcav vgj' av ^Xdnts-

tai, tov d' dtjttrjtog rj Qdt^ri JtoXXy ttVL n£Qiov6C(^ ndvtcov xataxQU-

t6v6a. dXX' dvaLQS6SL stavtsXsl trjg 7COL6trjtog; dXX' d(nj%avov tovt6

ys' iisvsL ydQ xatd tovg tdvavtCa alQOVfiivovg rj tfjg dLaxo6[iri6s(og

3COL6trjg iji iXdttovog o^d^Cag tfjg tov ^Lbg 6taXst6a xatd f^v ixicv-

20 Qca6LV. dXXd t(p xatd 6vy%v6Lv; anays, dsrJ6SL ydQ ndXLv sig tbiiij

ov yCvs^d^ac t^v tpd-OQav jcaQadi^s^d^aL. tov %dQLv; otL si [ihv £xa6tov

iv [lEQEL t&v 6toL%ECcov i^p^sCQSto^ [lEta^oXijv iSvvato tr]v sig stSQov

di%£6d-aL, ndvtcav Ss 6vXX7]^dr]v dd^Q^av xatd 6vy%v6LV dvaLQOV^iivov,

dvdyxr] vjtovosiv tb ddvvatov.

25 "EtL TtQbg to^^toLg, idv ixTtvQcod-fj, g)a6C, td ndvta^ tC xat ixstvo

6 %^sbg TCQd^EL tbv %q6vov; r)tb naQdnav ovdiv; xal firinot six6tG)g'

vvvl [ihv ydQ £xa6ta icpoQa xal ndvtav oia yv7]6Log nati]Q inLtQo-

nEVEL xaC, Ei Sel tdXrjd^lq sinslv^ r]vi6%ov xal xv^SQv^tov tQ6nov

r]VLO%Et xal m^daXiov%£i td 6vfinavta^ r]XC<p tE xal 6£Xr]vr] xal tolg

90 dXXoLg nXdvr]6L xal dnXavi6Lv, EtL 8' diQL xal tolg <^aXXoLgy fi£QS6L

tov x66[iov naQL6tdfisvog xal 6vv8qS)v o6a nQbg tr]v tov oXov dta-

liovr]v xal tr]v xat dQd^bv X6yov dvvnaCtLov dLoCxr]6Lv. ndvtav d'

dvaLQsd^Evtcov., vn' dQyCag xai dnQa^Cag dELvfig d^Ld^ta) ^Cco %Q7]6EtaL'

ov tC ysvoLt dv dtontbtEQOv; 6xvg) XsysLV, o [ir]dh d-ifiLg sinslv^ otL

85 dxoXovd-^^^EL d-Ea d-dvatog, eJ! y£ xal rjQSfvCa' tb ydQ dsLxCvr]tov idv

dvsXrjg ilfv%f]g, xal avtr]v ndvtcog evvavEXslg. '^v%r] 8% tov x66fiov

6 avvccjftoiiivaiv Turneb., avvantoiisvov libri. 8 r) KcctaXsat,v6(i8vos Diels,

ri Kal Itaivo^evog libri. 19 ovaiag tfjg tov Jibg ataXstaa Bern., ovaiag rjj tov

iSioataXsiaa E oiaiag tf roO .... ataXsZaa L. 24 tovto vnovosiv aSvvatov

Cumont. 30 aXXotg suppl. Cumont.

VI. B0ETHU8 srooNius. 267

xatSt ro^bg ivtidoloHvTccg 6 dsdg. Qiiae secuntur non iam ad Boethum

pertinere mihi videntur.

8 Aetius II 31,5 (DG p. 363,12). B6rj»og d^ jtQog rijv tpav-

xa6Cav dixErai, ro avanexrafLivov (scil. rov ovQavov\ o\f xara ti^v

V7t66ra6iv. 8

9 Aetius III 2, 7 (DG p. 367,5). B6r}^og iiQog avr]fi{iivov <pav-

raoCav (scil. rovg xoii^^rag).

10 Maerobius in Somn. Scip. I 14, 19. Plato dixit animam essen-

tiam se moventem Critolaus Peripateticus constare eam de quinta

essentia — — Bocthos ex aere et igne etc. lo

1 1 Simplicius in Aristot. de anima p. 247, 24 Hayd. tva ^i) «bg

6 Borjd^bg olrjd-afiev r^v ^v^^v a67tBQ rrjv {(itjjvxCav a&dvarov n^v

slvai cag avrrjv (lij v7to[iivov6av rhv d^dvarov ini^vra^ i^L6ra(iivr}v

dh ixiovrog ixsCvov tc3 t,G)vri dx^lkv^d^ai.

6 antecedit Empedoclis placitum: rov vtpovg rov 6cnb Trjg yfjg (^dgy rbv

ovQav6v — — nXslova slvai xr\v xata xb nXdxog didoxaaiv, %axa. xovxo xov ov-

gavov n&XXov icvansnxafiivov.

YII. Appendix.Stoicorum iucertae aetatis, Basilidis, Eudromi,

Criuidis fragmeuta.

Basilides.

5 Sextus adv. math. VIH 258. dQ&iiev de ag eIcI tivsg ol avrj-

Qr]x6t6g tijv vjtagi^iv tcov Xsxt&v, zal ovx ol steQodo^ot ^ovov, olov

o£'EjtLXOVQeioL, alla Jtal ol UtcolxoC, cog ol tcsqI tbv BaGLXeidrjv,

olg edo^s firjSev sivat ada^atov.

In Epitoma Diogenis enumeratur inter Nestorem et Dardanwm.

10 Eudromus.

1 Diog. Laert. VII 39. tQi^eQrj (paGiv eivai, tbv xata (ptXo6o-

(ptav kdyov elvat yccQ avtov tb fisv tt tpviStxov, tb ds rjd-txov., tb de

koytxov. ovtG) de TtQ&tog dtstXs Z^^vcov 6 Ktttsvg — — xal Ev-

dQo^og sv tfi rjd^txfj 0totxst(b6st— — tavta dh ta fiSQrj 6 fisv

ih'^JtoXk6dc3Qog tonovg xaXet, 6 de XQv6t7t:tog xal EvdQOfiog el'drj.

2 Diog. Laert. VII 40. aXkot de jtQ&tov iiev tb Xoytxbv tdt-

tovGt^ devteQov de tb cpvdtxbv xat tQttov tb ri&tx6v' (bv e6tt — xal

EvdQOfiog.Crinls.

20 1 Arrianus Epictet. dissert. III 2, 15. a:jtekd-s vvv xa\ avayl-

yvcoGxs ^AQiedriiiov eita ytvg av xatanidri xal rl^ocprjGri, aitsd^avsg'

totovtog yccQ (Ss (isvst d^avatog, olog xal tbv ttva %ot sxstvov,

— tbv KqIvlv xal sxstvog (isya s(pQ6vsL otL sv6sl 'AQxsdrj^iov.

2 Diog. Laert. VII 62. [isQL6[ibg Ss s6tL yevovg slg tonovg

25 xararaltg, cog b KQtvLg, olov „tG)v ayad-cov tce, [lsv e6tt neQl il^vxtjv,

ta ds :tsQl 6a)(ia}''

3 Diog. Laert. VII 68. Tcbv a^tGyfidctcov ta (isv s6ttv ccTtXa, ra

d' ov% ankct^f cog (pa6tv ot nsQt XQv6t7t%ov— — xal KQlvtv.

11 qpTjffiv B. 12 ^ivxoi B. 13 tb Sh rj&iKbv tb Sh Xoyiinov add. B* in

mg. 18 sMqoilois BP. 23 xptvov S, corr. Sc.||

Crinis fortasse Archedemi

fuit discipulus. Non video cur Zeller Gr. Ph. IV 690 n. duos fuisse Crinides

iudicet. 25 v,qivsig B.

vn. APPENDix. 269

4 Diocles Magnes apud Diog. Laert. VII 71. xaQcc6vvi]finivovSi iotiv, i)s 6 KQivig (fqfflv iv xfi dtaXextix^ '^^f^V^ a^Ca^a o

'bich xov „^;rfl" 6vv3iO(iov :taQa6vvfjXtai ^ aQx^fisvov dn' d^tafiaxog

xal Xijyov eig aiCa^a^ olov ^inel ri^iQa iatC, (pag ^tftiV. inayyikke-xai 6i 6 6vvde0^og axoXov&elv xe tb devteQov tcJ jtQtotq) xal tb XQa- s

xov vtpeotdvai.

ibid. 74. naQa6vvri^^ivov d\ dkri^^g fiiv i6tiv o dQx6(ievovdnb dXrjd^ovg elg dxoXovd-ov X-^yei, olov ,,ijcel rjfiiQa i6tCv, rjXidg i6xiv

vnkQ y^g". ^evdog 8e <6> r)dTch rl;evdovg aQxetai ij (lij elg dxdXov-

9ov Xrlyei, oiov ^^inel vvi, i6ti, ^dCav TteQiTCatet'' av rjiiiQag ov6r)g lo

Xiyr)tai.

6 Diocles Magnes apud Diog. Laert. VII 16. X6yog di i6tL, agol xeQl thv KqCvvv (pa6C, xb 6vve6trjxhg ix Xrjfifiatog xal jcqo6-

Xf^^eag xal i7Ci<poQag, oiov 6 tocovtog „ei rifiiQa i6tC, (pSig i6tt'

'fjfiiQa di i6tL' (pcbg ccQa £(Jrt*'. Xrifnia (liv yccQ i6tt th „£i rjfiiQa i6

i6tC, (pag ^tfTt", jCQ66Xrjtptg t6 ,,rj(jtiQadi i^ttv''^ isct^poQa de t6

,,(pag aQtt ^tfTt". Tpojrog 8i i6xtv otovel 6xrl(ia Xoyov, olov 6 xoi-

ovxog ,,e£ xh TCQatov, t6 devteQov dXXd (lijv t6 TCQatov t6 aQa dev-

T«()ov". XoyoTQOTCog di i6xt xh i^ d(i(potiQav 6vvd^etov, olov „ff

^y nXdtav, dvanvel IlXdtav dXXd (iriv t6 XQatov t6 aQa devteQov'"'' 20

TCaQet^tlX^I ^* ^ Xoy6tQ07Cog vjcsq xov iv xalg (laxQoxiQatg 6vvxd^e6t

xav X6yav (irjxixt xrjv nQ66Xrjxlftv (laxQav ov6av xal xrjv int(poQdv

Xiyetv, dXXd 6vvx6(iag ixeveyxelv „t6 8h TCQatov xb aQa devxeQov.'"''

8 insl} iuv B. 9 vtcsq yijg om. B (spatio relicto). 10 insl] sl B.||

jrfpijraTm»' B. 13 kqLvsiv B.||

ix Xrjfinutog ri Xr](iit,dt<av BP. 15 iati

om. BP (post yap). 16 nQocXrinipig B. 20 XoyotQonog— SsvtsQOv add. B' in

mg. 22 7tQ6aXrin.il}tv B.

PA

3507S7A7

1903aV.3

Amim, Hans Friedrich Axigust

vonStoicorum veterum

fragmenta

PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE

CARDS OR SLIPS FROM THIS POCKET

UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO LIBRARY