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8/8/2019 Stress How Are We Coping December 2006
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Stress: How Are We Coping?
A Survey Report by ACQYRDecember 2006
ACQYR 364 Old Kingston Road, Box 97578 Toronto, ON M1C4Z1 1.877.438.3048 | [email protected] | http://www.acqyr.com
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Table of Contents
Executive Summary 1
Overview 2
Survey Methodology 2
Respondent Details 3
Survey Findings 4
Diversionary Techniques 6
Meditation & Breathing Techniques and/or Prayer 6
Talking to Friends & Family 6
Keep On Keeping On 7
Survey Conclusions 8
Stress Busters: The ACQYR Solution 9
What People Are Saying 10
About ACQYR 11
Contact ACQYR 11
ACQYR | 1.877.438.3048 | [email protected] | http://www.acqyr.com
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Executive Summary
Over the summer of 2006, ACQYR, a
Toronto-based provider of skills
development reports, training, coaching and
seminars for individuals, teams and
organizations conducted a social survey to
establish how individuals coped with stress.
The survey was conducted online andrespondents were solicited through a
variety of business, shopping and health-
related online forums. The vast majority
(94.5%) of the 478 respondents were from
North America.
A significant percentage of respondents’
occupations (31.7%) fell under the cover of
professional, administrative, senior and
other management. The remaining
comprised full-time parents (17.6%),
students (12.1%), technical (7.1%), self-
employed (6.7%), unemployed (6.3%),
sales (5%), governmental (3.6%) and
retired (2.1%). Some 7.7 percent of
respondents listed their occupation as
“other.”
The survey was a combination of open-
ended and close-ended questions. The
open-ended questions allowed participants
to describe the type of stress training they
had received either by workplace, school or
independent study. As well, these open
questions asked respondents how they
coped with stress, and how stress training
could be improved.
As with numerous other studies,
respondents stated that they felt stressed
on a regular basis, with finances, family and
work being the main culprits.
However, what was unexpected was that
almost eight in 10 people (77.8%) felt that
they have not been adequately trained in
stress management. Those that did feel that
they had received adequate training pointed
to on-the-job stress and time management
training.
When asked how they cope with stress, all
the respondents’ answers fell into four
almost equal categories: diversionarytechniques, meditation and/or prayer,
talking to friends and family, and a category
we called “keep on keeping on”, which
consisted of people who have little-to-no
effective coping techniques.
While there was a tacit understanding of
various standard coping and relaxation
techniques including breathing techniques,
exercise and the importance of a healthy
lifestyle, with 8 in 10 respondents stating
that they were not adequately trained, there
seemed to be an active gap between
knowing what to do and knowing how to do
it.
ACQYR | 1.877.438.3048 | [email protected] | http://www.acqyr.com
Stress – How Are We Coping? 1
How Are We Coping?
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Respondent Details
The survey comprised 478 respondents, of which 71.5 percent (342) were female and
28.5 percent (128) were male.
Respondent rates were 95.4 percent North American, with 24.3 percent coming from
Canada and 71.1 percent from the United States. Other participants came from the
United Kingdom (2.5 percent), India (0.6 percent), China (0.2 percent) and Japan (0.2
percent).
The level of education was quite high, with the majority having some college or
university education (37.9%), or reporting to be a college or university graduate (32.4%).
[Table A] This is in line with the age range of the participants, of whom some 36.6% were
between the ages of 25 and 34 years old. [Table B]
ACQYR | 1.877.438.3048 | [email protected] | http://www.acqyr.com
Stress – How Are We Coping? 3
37.9%
32.4%
15.3%
7.9%4.2%
Some College/UniversityCollege/University GraduateHigh School GraduatePost-Graduate WorkPost-Graduate DegreeSome High School
Table A: Education
19.5%
36.6%
24.1%
14.0%
Less than 18 years old18-2425-3435-4445-5455-6465+Prefer Not to Answer
Table B: Age
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A significant percentage of respondents’ occupations (31.7%) fell under the cover of
professional, administrative, senior and other management. The remaining comprised
full-time parents (17.6%), students (12.1%), technical (7.1%), self-employed (6.7%),
unemployed (6.3%), sales (5%), government (3.6%), and retired (2.1%). Some 7.7
percent of respondents listed their occupation as “other.”
Survey Findings
The results to questions concerning stress frequency were not unexpected, as
numerous other surveys and studies have reported that people feel stressed on a
regular basis. [Table C] As well, the usual culprits – finances, family and work – were
cited as the main stress triggers.
In addition when survey participants were asked to describe how they felt when
stressed, the most common descriptors were “exhausted”, “anxious”, “burnt-out” and
“distracted.”
What was unexpected was that almost eight in 10 people (77.8%) felt that they have not
been adequately trained in stress management. [Table D]
ACQYR | 1.877.438.3048 | [email protected] | http://www.acqyr.com
Stress – How Are We Coping? 4
42.2%
31.6%
22.0%
4.2%
Regularly
Often (several times a month)Sometimes (a few times a month)Rarely (a few times a year)
Table C: Stress Frequency
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The survey then launched several open-ended questions designed to encourage
participants to talk about stress and stress management.
Of the 22.2% of respondents who felt they had adequate training, more than half (54%)
pointed to on-the-job workshops and training sessions on time management and stress
management. Private stress relief training and methods including self-help books, yoga
and breathing techniques comprised approximately one-third of the answers. University,
college and school training completed the remaining answers.
When it came to the question that asked,
“How could future stress management
training improve so that it would help you
better manage stress?” the common
response was to improve and/or implement
follow-up sessions instead of a one-off day
of training. Other respondents noted that
they wanted tips and techniques that could
be easily implemented into their daily
routine.
When asked, “How do you, personally,
cope with stress?” four broad categories
became evident. [Table E]
ACQYR | 1.877.438.3048 | [email protected] | http://www.acqyr.com
Stress – How Are We Coping? 5
Yes
No
Table D: Do You Feel Adequately Trained In Stress Management?
Stress Coping Categories
1. Diversionary Techniques:
• Sports and Exercise
• Media (TV, Internet, Music, Reading)
•Food, Drink or Medication
2. Meditation & Breathing Techniques
and/or Prayer
3. Talking to Friends & Family
4. Keep On Keeping On
Table E: Stress Coping Strategies
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Responses were divided across four categories and often the individual survey
participants listed several methods of coping that fit into two or three of the categories.
(For example: “Prayer and talking to my spouse” and “Meditate, work-out and spend
time with my wife and son.”)
Diversionary Techniques
From examining the large variety of answers, it was evident that the majority of people
turned to diversionary techniques to help them relax – with sports and exercise forming
the lion’s share of the responses. Other common responses included watching
television, surfing the internet, reading, music and video games. Lastly, a smaller
percentage of respondents admitted to having alcoholic beverages to forget about the
day’s stresses or indulging in food and legal or illegal painkillers and drugs to cope.
Meditation & Breathing Techniques and/or Prayer
Many respondents listed meditation, yoga and breathing techniques as useful
techniques for coping with stress. Others used prayer as a meditative technique to cope
with stress and reduce anxiety. These techniques were often used as a “time out”
technique to step back from the situation and lower the physical signs of stress, such as
increased heart rate, headaches, and tension in the neck and shoulders.
Talking to Friends & Family
In almost equal amounts as meditation, breathing techniques and/or prayer,
communicating and talking with friends (colleagues included) and family was another
common method of relaxing. Being able to share the burden of a stressful day helped
respondents maintain a sense of perspective and acquire constructive feedback on how
to approach a problem or obstacle.
ACQYR | 1.877.438.3048 | [email protected] | http://www.acqyr.com
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Keep On Keeping On
Respondents from the Keep On Keeping On category admitted to being unable to cope
very well. It was simply a matter of getting through the day until the stress “went away”
with a welcomed night of sleep or of its own accord. Some comments to the question of
how respondents cope with stress included:
“Not well. I get stressed at work and feel that, at times, I cannot deal with my
position.”
“I don’t. I let it build and I avoid the things that stress me out. Eventually I have to do
those things, and the stress comes back. I do however exercise and get my sleep whichhelps me stay calm and relaxed.”
“Grit my teeth and bear it.”
“I tend to pull away from people and do my best to be alone. The more stressed I
get, the more distracted I get so I try to physically remove myself to a quiet space so that
I can concentrate.”
“Poorly, I tend to get migraine headaches when there is more stress.”
“I act it out physically, whether it is by hitting someone or by breaking things.
Otherwise, I cry a lot and get angry.”
“I really don’t cope. I just try to ignore it and hope it will die down.”
“I cry and mostly just hold it in. I don’t let a lot of people into my personal space.”
ACQYR | 1.877.438.3048 | [email protected] | http://www.acqyr.com
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Survey Conclusions
Stress is unavoidable and the survey
appeared to show that people expect to
have a certain amount of stress in their
lives. Often short periods of stress can be
relieved by going for a walk around the
block, talking to friends or soaking in a tuband getting a good night’s sleep. However
when stress is not addressed, it can cross
the line into chronic stress. Chronic, or
continuous, stress can be psychologically,
emotionally and physically damaging.
Survey respondents seemed to have a
firm understanding of how to treat the
symptoms of the stress, but, considering
that 8 in 10 people did not feel adequately
trained to deal with stress, there seemed
to be a “knowing-doing” gap in effective
coping strategies.
As well, it seemed evident that survey
respondents were not always sure how to
address the root cause. Effective
solutions to create more balance and
control in the respondents’ everyday lifesuch as delegation or time management
were not mentioned as coping
techniques, even when respondents had
answered positively that had stress
training.
Of those using diversionary tactics to
cope, the ones most readily seen as
positive relaxation techniques include:
exercise, music and reading. Television,
Internet surfing, and video games canoften maintain or increase stress levels
due to continual, low-level, “fight-or-flight”
triggers associated with the nature of
adult programming, including tragic news
events, crime and suspense films or
television shows.
With stress and stress-related illnesses
becoming such a dominate force in our
lives and workplaces it is seeminglyunfathomable how a whopping 8 in 10
people do not feel like they have
adequate training to cope, relax and find
solutions to their day-to-day stress
triggers. Schools and businesses need to
implement readily available stress
programs that can be used easily,
effectively and on an everyday basis.
Survey respondents felt that training
should be inclusive and company-wideinstead of restricted to senior
management teams.
ACQYR | 1.877.438.3048 | [email protected] | http://www.acqyr.com
Stress – How Are We Coping? 8
How Are We Coping?
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Stress Busters: The ACQYR Solution
Based on this and other research, ACQYR has developed Stress Busters, a complete
stress management program that features a 180-page binder packed with tips for
handling stress, solutions to 30 common stress triggers, self-assessments and case
studies. The program also includes worksheets and interviews with stress experts like
Dr. Melissa Stoppler as well as stress myths and tips on dealing with seasonal stress.
The program is backed up with two coaching sessions.
Learn more at www.acqyr.com.
ACQYR | 1.877.438.3048 | [email protected] | http://www.acqyr.com
Stress – How Are We Coping? 9
STRESS BUSTERS HIGHLIGHTS
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What People Are Saying
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About ACQYR
ACQYR is a privately-held provider of skills development reports, training, coaching and
seminars for individuals, teams and organizations. Headquartered in Toronto, Canada,
ACQYR collaborates with management consultants, conflict resolution experts and
medical researchers to provide its series of reports on transferable skills.
In October, 2006, ACQYR launched Stress Busters, a stress management program. The
program retails for $197 US.
“Canadian companies need to provide employees with stress-management training and
tools. The cost of work lost to stress is worth $12 billion annually,” stated Ronnie Nijmeh,
president of ACQYR, a Toronto-based company specializing in stress management.
Nijmeh is also the author of the Stress Busters toolkit.
Learn more at www.acqyr.com.
Contact ACQYR
President: Ronnie Nijmeh
1.877.438.3048
364 Old Kingston Road, Box 97578
Toronto, ON M1C4Z1
http://www.acqyr.com
ACQYR | 1.877.438.3048 | [email protected] | http://www.acqyr.com
Stress – How Are We Coping? 11