Suport Curs Nivel Mediu

8/12/2019 Suport Curs Nivel Mediu

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S.C. CEPECOM S.A.BUCURESTI

SUPORT DE CURS IN DOMENIULSECURITATII SI SANATATII IN MUNCA

NIVEL MEDIU: 80 ore

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OPIS

CAPITOLUL 1 - CADRUL LEGISLATIV GENERAL REFERITOR LA SECURITATE SISANATATE IN MUNCA................................................................................................................4

CAPITOLUL 2 CRITERII GENERALE PENTRU EVALUAREA RISCURILOR DEACCIDENTARE SI IMBOLNAVIRE PROFESIONALA..............................................................18

2.1.ELEMENTELE IMPLICATE IN PROCESUL DE MUNCA SI INTERACTIUNEA LOR.SISTEMUL DE MUNCA..............................................................................................................182.2.FACTORII DE RISC IN SISTEMUL DE MUNCA.20

CAPITOLUL ORGANI!AREA ACTIVITATII DE PREVENIRE..............................................4

3.1. ACCIDENTELE DE MUNCA SI BOLILE PROFESIONALE..443.2. MASURI DE PREVENIRE A ACCIDENTELOR DE MUNCA SI ABOLILOR PROFESIONALE593.3.ORGANIZAREA ACTIVITATII DE PREVENIRE LA NIVELUL INTREPRINDERII /UNITATII!

CAPITOLIUL 4 ACTIUNI IN CA! DE URGENTA: PLANURI DE URGENTA SIDE EVACUARE" PRIM A#UTOR................................................................................................8$4.1. PLANURI DE URGENTA SI DE EVACUARE......................................................................8

4.2.ORGANIZAREA PRIMULUI AJUTOR LA LOCUL

ACCIDENTULUI94

CAPITOLUL % ELABORAREA DOCUMENTATIILOR NECESARE DESFASURARIIACTIVITATII DE PREVENIRE SI PROTECTIE.......................................................................11$5.1. D"#$%&'(&)& *+,-,' "+',+& #(,-,((,, & *+&-&',+& , *+"((,& ,','(+&*+,'&+& ,/$ $',((&........................................................................................................1185.2. I&'(,,#+& *&+,#")&)"+ , &-)$+& +,#$+,)"+ *&'(+$ ,+& #"%*"'&'( ,(&%$)$, & %$'# *&'(+$ ("(& *"($+,)& & )$#+$ ,' $',((& +&*(,-...........................1195.3. P)'$) & *+&-&',+& , *+"((,&..........................................................................................1205.4. I'(+$#(,$',)& *+"*+,, & $+,((& , '((& ,' %$'#.....................................................1215.5.T&%(,#,)& *&'(+$ ("(& &)& & ,'(+$,+& ,' "%&',$) $+,((,, , '((,, ,'%$'# (&(&)& & -&+,,#+& #$'"(,'(&)"+ "',(& & #(+& )$#+("+, ,' "%&',$)$+,((,, , '((,, ,' %$'#..................................................................................................1215.!. F,&)& & ,'(+$,+& ,',-,$) ,' "%&',$) $+,((,, , '((,, ,' %$'#*&'(+$ ("(, )$#+("+,, ,' ,'(+&*+,'&+& , / $ $',((&.................................................................1225.. F,&)& & ,'(+$,+& #")(,- *&'(+$ #(&"+,,)& & *&+"'& *+&-$(& &)&& 6 -,,(("+, )$#+("+, *+(,'' $'"+ ,+%& #")"+("+& &(#. 7..........................................1235.8. P+"+%$) & ,'(+$,+& (&(+& ) ',-&)$) ,'(+&*+,'&+,, , / $ $',((,,.............................12!5.9. F, *"($)$, #$*+,'' (+,$(,, , +*$'&+, ,' "%&',$) $+,((,, , '((,, ,'%$'# *&'(+$ ,+& )$#+("+...................................................................................................12!

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5.10. P)'$) & #(,$'& ,' # & *&+,#") +- , ,%,'&'(...........................................................12!5.11. P)'$) & &-#$+& ,' # & $+&'(..............................................................................125.12. E-,&'( "'&)"+ #$ +,# +,,#( , *,,#........................................................................125.13. L,( ,'(&+' & #"++& ,*%&'($)$, ,',-,$) & *+"((,& , "-

#"++,, )$#+("+,)"+ & ) *"($+,)& & )$#+$ #+& '&,( #"++& #&($,.......................1285.14. F, & ,&'(,,#+& +,#$+,)"+ ,'("#%,( #"'"+% :.G. '+. 355 / 200............................1345.15. D"#$%&'(&)& )&(& & $("+,+& %&&+,,)"+ , *+"&,,)"+ *+&-$(& &)&,)(, *,,# *&'(+$ #+& &(& '&+ $("+,+&.......................................................135.1!. P)'$) & $+,((& , '((& *&'(+$ '(,&+& (&%*"++& , %",)&..............................135.1. P)'$) *+"*+,$ & $+,((& , '((& *&'(+$ '(,&+& (&%*"++& , %",)&................138CAPITOLUL & EVIDENTE SI RAPORTARI IN DOMENIUL SECURITATII SISANATATII IN MUNCA.............................................................................................................140!.1. I'"+%+& ,' #+, ';("+$)$, $*+ &,#,&'(&)"+ #"'(((& )&($+& #"'(+")&)"+ ,'(&+'& ) )"#$+,)& & %$'#.................................................................!.2. R*"+(&)& *+,-,' ##,&'(&)& & %$'# $&+,(& & )$#+("+,, ,' ,'(+&*+,'&+&

, / $ $',((&..............................................................................................................................!.3. D"+&)& & #&+#&(+& ##,&'(&)"+ & %$'# ")(& #$ ,'#*#,((& (&%*"++& %$'# $&+,(& & )$#+("+,, ,' ,'(+&*+,'&+& , /$ $',((&..................................................!.4.FIAM $+,)& 6 "+%$)+&)& & ,'+&,(++& ##,&'(&)"+ & %$'# 7 #"%*)&((& *&'(+$("(& ##,&'(&)& & %$'# $&+,(& & )$#+("+,, ,' ,'(+&*+,'&+& , / $ $',((&.................!.5. D"#$%&'(&)& *+,-,' #(,-,((& C"%,(&($)$, & S$+,((& , S'((& ,' M$'#...........!.!. D"+$) *&'(+$ *+"((, %(&+',((,, ) )"#$) & %$'# ,'("#%,( *&'(+$ ("(&)+,(&)& ,'+#,'(& ,' ,'(+&*+,'&+& , / $ $',((& , &*$ ) I'*("+($) (&+,("+,)& %$'#.........................................................................................................................................!.. R&,(+$) & #""+"'+& 6 #"'"+% :.G. '+. 300 / 200! 7..!.8.D"+$) & ,'(&+-&'


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CAPITOLUL 1

CADRUL LEGISLATIV GENERAL REFERITORLA SECURITATE SI SANATATE IN MUNCA

P+&+,)& *"),(,#& "#,)& "'"%,#& ,' $)(,%,, ', ,' (+ '"(+ $ &(&+%,'( ,

+&&-)$+& "%&',$)$, $+,((,, , '((,, ,' %$'# *&'(+$ #+& = #+&( " '"$ )&,)(,&+%"',( #$ ,+(,-&)& &$+"*&'& #$ #"'-&'(,,)& , +"%'+,)& O+',(,&, M"',)& M$'#,,.

N"$ )&,)(,& ,'(+"$ $ &-")(( #"'#&*(& #+& ,$+ #,%+& %"$)$, &"++& *(&)"+ +&&+,("+& ) ,$++& $+,((,, , '((,, ,' %$'#. D,'(+& (+($+,)&&&'(,)& #+& #+#(&+,& '"$ )&,)(,& & *"( &'$'(>

= ,'(+,+& "),(,&, ';("+$)$, & ,$+ $+,((& , '((& ';(,)"+ *+,'%$+, #+& ,$ ,' #"',&++& *+,'#,*,,)& &'&+)& & *+&-&',+&?

= &-")(+& ) ',-&) '(,"') , ) ',-&) & $',((& "'"%,# $'"+ *"),(,#, &*+&-&',+& )$' ,' #"',&++& (&'")",,)& "+',+& %$'#,, %&,$) & %$'# ,

'$ ,' $)(,%$) +' &@$('($) #$ ("(& #&+,'(&)& )&?= ,'(+$,+& "+%+& , *&+(,"'+& ';(,)"+ ,' #"+&)(,& #$ +#,',)& & %$'# ,, #$ +,#$+,)& ) #+& *"( , &@*$,?

= *+,"+,((& %$+,)"+ & *+"((,& ,'(+,' , #")(,- ( & #&)& ,',-,$)&?= ,'(,($,+& +&*"',),((,, ';(,)"+ ( & *+"*+, $+,((& , '((&?= &-")(+& #*#,((,, ,'(,($(,"')& $'"+ "+',%& & #"'(+") , & ,'+$%+&

#(,-,((,, & *+&-&',+& )& (($)$, #+& ,*$' & %,;)"#& ;$+,,#& (&',#&,''#,+& &,##& &(#.

A)(&) *$ '"$ )&,)(,& ,%*$'& ,'(&',,#+& *+&"#$*+,)"+ *&'(+$ #),((& &$+,((& ,*%&'(&)"+ & %$'# *&'(+$ ,')"#$,+& $ #,+ &),%,'+& $('(&)"+ ,

*+"$&)"+ *&+,#$)"& *&'(+$ "+',+& &+"'"%,# )"#$+,)"+ & %$'# *&'(+$ #+&(&+&',-&)$)$, & *+&(,+& )$#+("+,)"+ , ,$++& *+(,#,*+,, #&("+ ) &)"++& , )$+&,,&, ,' "%&',$) $+,((,, , '((,, ,' %$'# , *&'(+$ $*+-&&+& '((,, )$#+("+,)"+,' %$'#.

A#(,-,((& & $+,((& , '((& ,' %$'# ,' R"%', $+%+&(& &)"++& ,*),#+& $'$, '%)$ & %$+, %&',(& ,$+& ,' ("(& "%&',,)& & #(,-,((&,'&*),',+& +#,',)"+ ,' #"',(,, '"+%)& & %$'# + ##,&'(& , ,%")'-,+, *+"&,"')&.

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A#(,-,((& & $+,((& %$'#,, $+%+&(& *),#+& #+,(&+,,)"+ &+"'"%,#& &%$'(= ,#,*),'

= ,'(,($

7 ,&'(,,#+& , +,&+& &'"%&'&)"+ '&(,-& #& *+ ' ,(&%$) & %$'# , #+&*"( &'&+ ##,&'(& , "), *+"&,"')&?

7 #&+#&(+& *+&%,&)"+ &'"%&'&)"+ ($,(& (+(+& )"+ *& )&($+,)"+ (,*CAUZ EFECT , (,),+& '"+%&)"+ #$ #+#(&+ & )&& *&'(+$ +&),+&$+,(


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A';("+$) +& "),(, "+',&& ,'(+$,+& )$#+("+,)"+ , ,' "%&',$) $+,((,, ,'((,, ,' %$'#.

C"$) M$'#,, (,)&(& +&$),)& &'&+)& +&&+,("+& ) C"%,(&($) & $+,((& , '((&,' %$'# *+$% , ) *+"((, '((,, )+,(,)"+ *+,' &+-,#,, %&,#)&.

1..LEGEA SECURITATII SI SANATATII MUNCII NR. 1= > 200&

L&& $+,((,, , '((,, ,' %$'# +&*+&,'( )&& #+$ *&'(+$ e)r/(*(e* /*'*(*(e* /' )'*" +e *re o 6e?/'e(e# ,,' $' '%)$ & #(,-,((, ,'(,($(,"'),(&-' # #"* ,$++& #&)"+ %, $'& #"',(,, ,' &$++& *+"#&$)$, & %$'#*++& -,&,, ,'(&+,((,, ,,#& , *,,#& '((,, )$#+("+,)"+ , )("+ *&+"'& *+(,#,*'(& )*+"#&$) & %$'#.

Pr/'/+// e'er*e:= *+&-&',+& +,#$+,)"+ 6 &),%,'+& ,%,'$+& #("+,)"+ & +,# 7?= ,'(&+,((& *&+"') 6 $+,((& )$#+("+,)"+ 7?= '((& )$#+("+,)"+?= #"'$)(+& *+(,#,*+& )$#+(",)"+ ) )$+& ,,&, & $+,((& , '((& ,'

%$'#.

L&& & *),# ,' ("(& sectoarele de activitate"(( *$),#& #( , *+,-(&>';("+,)"+ )$#+("+,)"+ +&*+&&'('(,)"+ )$#+("+,)"+ )$#+("+,)"+ &&%'(, #$ (+,$(,, ,'"%&',$) $+,((,, , '((,, ,' %$'# , &+-,#,,)"+ &@(&+'& & *+&-&',+& , *+"((,&.

1..1.O/*(//e *'*7*(or))/

L&& $+,((,, , '((,, (,)&(& # ';("+$) +& $+%("+&)& "),(,,> & ,$+ $+,((& , '((& )$#+("+,)"+ ' ("(& *(&)& )&(& &

%$'# 6


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*+",(+& *"($+,)"+ & %$'# )&&+& ,*%&'(&)"+ & %$'# )&&+& %&("&)"+ & %$'# , & *+"$#


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& *+&-&',+& , *+"((,& #"%*&(&'(& ,),((& #"'"+% )&,,. C")"++& #$ &+-,#,,)& &@(&+'&*+&$*$'& ##&$) ) ,'"+%= , *(,($,',)& '&+& 6 +$'"(&+& #"'. +&). ' -,"+& ,),(+& 7= , %,;)"#& *&+"')& , *+"&,"')& -(& 6'$%+$) , *+&(,+& *,),(,)"+

#+& #"%*$' &+-,#,,)& &@(&+'&7.

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, %$+, , $+',& ,'(+$#(,$', *&'(+$ )$#+("+,)"+ *",,),((& "*+)$#+$) ,/$ *+ ,%&,( )"#$) & %$'# , & '+&*(& *+& " "' ,$+

' # & *&+,#") +- , ,%,'&'(? '$ ,%*$' )$#+("+,)"+ +&)$+& )$#+$)$, ' ,($(, ' #+& '# &@,( $' *&+,#") +- ,

,%,'&'( ' + #$+,)"+ &@#&*(,"')& , *&'(+$ %"(,-& ;$(,,#(&.

A(e o/*(// *e *'*7*(or/or

A';("+$) +& $+%("+&)& "),(,,>

+&),&& , ,& ' *"&, $'&, &-)$+, +,#$+,)"+ *&'(+$ $+,((& , '((&' %$'# ,'#)$,- *&'(+$ #&)& +$*$+, &',,)& ) +,#$+, *,,#&? , $*+ %$+,)"+ & *+"((,& #+& (+&$,& )$(& , $* # $*+

,*%&'($)$, & *+"((,& #+& (+&$,& $(,),(? (,' &-,&'( ##,&'(&)"+ & %$'# #& $ # $+%+& " ,'#*#,((& & %$'# %,

%+& & 3 ,)& & )$#+$ ##,&'(&)"+ $"+& "),)"+ *+"&,"')& ,'#,&'(&)"+*&+,#$)"& *+$% , ##,&'(&)"+ & %$'#?

&)"+&& *&'(+$ $("+,((,)& #"%*&(&'(& , ' #"'"+%,((& #$ +&)&%&'(+,)& )&)&+*"+(& *+,-,' ##,&'(&)& & %$'# $&+,(& & )$#+("+,, ,.

A),%&'((, & *+"((,& & #"+ ' %" "),("+,$ , +($,( & #(+& ';("+,*&+"'&)"+ #+& )$#+& ' #"',(,, & %$'# #& ,%*$' #&( )$#+$ , & (,)&(& *+,'#"'(+#($) #")(,- & %$'# ,/$ #"'(+#($) ,',-,$) & %$'#.

M(&+,)&)& ,,&',#"=',(+& & #"+ ' %" "),("+,$ , +($,( & #(+& ';("+,.C(&"+,,)& & %(&+,)& ,,&',#"=',(+& *+$% , )"#$+,)& & %$'# #& ,%*$'

#"++& #&("+ & (,) *+,' #"'(+#($) #")(,- & %$'# ,/$ #"'(+#($) ,',-,$) &%$'#.

A';("+$) (+&$,& ,$+& #"',(,, *&'(+$ # ,+& )$#+("+ *+,% " instruire$,#,&'( , -( ' "%&',$) $+,((,, , '((,, ' %$'#>

7) ';+&?7) #,%+& )"#$)$, & %$'# $ ) (+'&+?#7) ,'(+"$#&+& $'$, '"$ ,*%&'( & %$'# $ $'"+ %",,#+, )& ,*%&'($)$,&@,(&'(?7) ,'(+"$#&+& "+,#+&, '", (&'")",, $ *+"#&$+, & )$#+$?&7) &@$(+& $'"+ )$#++, *,)&.

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A';("+$) & - ,$+ # )$#+("+,, ,' '(+&*+,'&+, ,/$ $',((, ,' &@(&+,"+ #+&&"+ #(,-,((, ' '(+&*+,'&+& ,/$ $',((& *+"*+,& $ *+,%,( ,'(+$#(,$', -(&+&&+,("+& ) +,#$+,)& )&(& & $+,((& , '((& ' %$'# *& $+( &$++,,#(,-,((,)"+.

R&*+&&'('(,, )$#+("+,)"+ #$ +*$'&+, *,,#& ' "%&',$) $+,((,, , '((,, '

%$'# $ +&*($) ) ,'(+$,+& #"+&*$'("+&.

1..2.O/*(//e )r*(or/or

A+(,#")&)& 22 , 23 ,' L&& $+,((,, , '((,, ,' %$'# (,) o/*(//e)r*(or/or:

F,+& )$#+("+ (+&$,& , &"+& #(,-,((& ' #"'"+%,((& #$ *+&(,+& ,

,'(+$,+& *+$% , #$ ,'(+$#(,$',)& *+,%,(& ,' *+(& ';("+$)$, (&) '#( '$&@*$' ) *&+,#") & ##,&'(+& $ %")'-,+& *+"&,"') (( *+"*+, *&+"' #( , )(&*&+"'& #+& *"( , ((& & #(,$',)& $ "%,,$',)& )& ' (,%*$) *+"#&$)$, & %$'#.

' %" &"&,( ' #"*$) +&),+,, #&("+ ",(,-& )r*(or// $ $+%("+&)&"),(,,>7 $(,),&& #"+( %,',)& *+($+ $'&)(&)& $('(&)& *&+,#$)"& ,*%&'(&)& &(+'*"+( , )(& %,;)"#& & *+"$#(,&?7 $(,),&& #"+( ,*%&'($) ,',-,$) & *+"((,& #"+( , $* $(,),+& )

'*",&& $ ) *$' ) )"#$) &(,'( *&'(+$ *(++&?#7 '$ *+"#&&& ) #"(&+& ,' $'#(,$'& ) %",,#+& #,%+& $ ')($++&

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

*&+%,(& ';("+$)$, & ,$+& # %&,$) & %$'# , #"',(,,)& & )$#+$ $'( ,$+& ,+ +,#$+, *&'(+$ $+,((& , '((& ' "%&',$) $ & #(,-,((&?7 , '$ , +&*(& *+&-&&+,)& )&,)(,&, ,' "%&',$) $+,((,, , '((,, '%$'# , %$+,)& & *),#+& #&("+?,7 & +&)(,,)& "),#,((& & #(+& ,'*("+,, & %$'# , ,'*("+,, ',(+,.

A#&(& "),(,, & *),# $* # , #&)"+))(, *+(,#,*'(, ) *+"#&$) & %$'# *"(+,-,(#(,-,((,)"+ *& #+& #&(, )& &"+.

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L&& $+,((,, , '((,, %$'#,, '+ 319 / 200! &,'&(& ##,&'(&)& & %$'# ,"),)& *+"&,"')& , (+& "),(,, *&'(+$ '("+, *+,-,' #"%$',#+& #&+#&(+& ,,'+&,(++& ##,&'(&)"+ & %$'# , "),)"+ *+"&,"')&.

Lee* (*/e(e *'(/)'/ +e'(r) 'ere+e(*re* +re3e6er/or *e ')*/ +e'(r)*'*7*(or/.

P+&&'( )&& (+'*$'& D,+(,- C"',),$)$, '+. 89/391/CEE *+,-,' ,'(+"$#&+& &%$+, *&'(+$ *+"%"-+& %$'(

1. ,&'(,,#+& *&+,#")&)"+ , &-)$+& +,#$+,)"+ *&'(+$ ,+& #"%*"'&'( ,(&%$)$,

& %$'#?2. &)"++& ,'&*),',+& %"',("+,+& , #($),+& *)'$)$, & *+&-&',+& ,

*+"((,&?3. &)"++& & ,'(+$#(,$', *+"*+,, *&'(+$ #"%*)&(+& , / $ *),#+& +&)&%&'(+,)"+

& $+,((& , '((& ,' %$'# (,'' &% & *+(,#$)+,((,)& #(,-,((,)"+ , )&$',((,, / ,'(+&*+,'&+,, *+$% , )& )"#$+,)"+ & %$'# / *"($+,)"+ & )$#+$ ,,$+& #&("+ ,' ,'(+&*+,'&+& , / $ $',((& '$%, $* #& $ "( *+"(& (+& ';("+?

4. *+"*$'&+& (+,$(,,)"+ , +*$'&+,)"+ ,' "%&',$) $+,((,, , '((,, ,' %$'# #&+&-,' )$#+("+,)"+ #"+&*$'("+ $'#(,,)"+ &@&+#,((& #+& & #"'&%'& ,' ,*"($)$, #$ *+"+& ';("+$)$,?

5. -&+,,#+& ,'$,+,, , *),#+,, & #(+& ("(, )$#+("+,, %$+,)"+ *+&-$(& ,' *)'$) &*+&-&',+& , *+"((,& ,'(+$#(,$',)"+ *+"*+,, *+$% , (+,$(,,)"+ ,+&*"',),((,)"+ #& )& +&-,' ,' "%&',$) $+,((,, , '((,, ,' %$'# (,),(& *+,', *"($)$,?

!. ,'("#%,+& $'$, '&+ & "#$%&'((,, #$ #+#(&+ (&',# & ,'"+%+& , ,'(+$,+& )$#+("+,)"+ ,' "%&',$) $+,((,, , '((,, ,' %$'#?

. &)"++& (&%(,#,, *&'(+$ ("(& &)& & ,'(+$,+& (,),+& ,' #+, *&+,",#,((,,,'(+$,+,, -(& *&'(+$ ,+& )"# & %$'# ,' ,'(+$#(,$',)& *+"*+,, ,$++&

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,'"+%+,, , ,'(+$,+,, )$#+("+,)"+ ,' "%&',$) $+,((,, , '((,, ,' %$'# ,-&+,,#+& ,'$,+,, , *),#+,, & #(+& )$#+("+, ,'"+%(,,)"+ *+,%,(&?

8. &)"++& *+"+%$)$, & ,'(+$,+& (&(+& ) ',-&)$) ,'(+&*+,'&+,, , / $ $',((,,?9. ,$++& ,'("#%,+,, *)'$)$, & #(,$'& ,' # & *&+,#") +- , ,%,'&'(?10.&-,&'( "'&)"+ #$ +,# +,,#( , *,,#?

11.(,),+& "'&)"+ #+& '&,,( &%'),+& & $+,((& , '((& ,' %$'#(,),+& , %*)+& (,*$)$, & &%'),+& '&+ 6 :.G. 91 / 200! 7?12.&-,&'( %&&+,,)"+ , *+"&,,)"+ *+&-$(& & )&,)(, *,,# *&'(+$ #+& &(&

'&+ $("+,+& &@&+#,(+,, )"+?13.&-,&'( *"($+,)"+ & )$#+$ #+& '&,( &@%&'& %&,#)& $*),%&'(+&?14.&-,&'( *"($+,)"+ & )$#+$ #+& ) +"%'+& %&,#$)$, & %&,#,' %$'#,,

'&,( (&(+& *(,($,',)"+ , / $ #"'(+") *,")",# *&+,",#?15.%"',("+,+& $'#(,"'+,, ,(&%&)"+ , ,*",(,-&)"+ & *+"((,& *+($+,, &

%$+ , #"'(+") *+$% , ,'()(,,)"+ & -&'(,)+& $ )("+ ,'()(,, *&'(+$#"'(+")$) '"@&)"+ ,' %&,$) & %$'#?

1!.-&+,,#+& (+,, & $'#(,"'+& ,(&%&)"+ & )+%+& -&+(,+& &%'),+& &

$+&'( *+$% , ,(&%&)"+ & ,$+'(?1.&($+& #"'(+")&)"+ ,'(&+'& ) )"#$+,)& & %$'# #$ ,'"+%+& ,' #+, ';("+$)$, $*+ &,#,&'(&)"+ #"'(((& , $*+ %$+,)"+ *+"*$& *&'(+$+&%&,&+& #&("+?

18.,'("#%,+& +*"+(&)"+ , / $ ),(&)"+ *+&-$(& & :.G. ,'#)$, #&)& +&&+,("+& )&( -,+(,, "%"( , '(,&+& (&%*"++& , %",)&?

19.&-,&'( ,*%&'(&)"+ & %$'# , $+%+,+& # -&+,,#+,)& *&+,",#& ,&&($(& & #(+& *&+"'& #"%*&(&'(& 6 :.G. 114! / 200! 7?

20.,&'(,,#+& ,*%&'(&)"+ ,',-,$)& '&+& *&'(+$ *"($+,)& & )$#+$ ,','(+&*+,'&+& , ,'("#%,+& '&+$)$, & "(+& )$#+("+,)"+ #$ EIP 6 :.G. 1048 /200! 7?

21.$+%+,+& ,'(+&(,'&+,, %',*$)+,, , &*",(+,, -(& EIP , ,')"#$,+,, )"+ )(&+%&'&)& (,),(& *+$% , ,' )(& ,($(,, 6 :.G. 1048 / 200! 7?22.*+(,#,*+& ) #&+#&(+& &-&',%&'(&)"+?23.,'("#%,+& &-,&'(&)"+ #&+$(& & )&&?24.&)"++& +*"+(&)"+ *+,-,' ##,&'(&)& & %$'# $&+,(& & )$#+("+,, ,'

,'(+&*+,'&+& , / $ $',((&?25.$+%+,+& +&),+,, %$+,)"+ ,*$& & #(+& ,'*("+,, & %$'# #$ *+,)&;$)

-,,(&)"+ & #"'(+") , ) #&+#&(+,, &-&',%&'(&)"+?2!.#")"++& #$ )$#+("+,, , / $ +&*+&&'('(,, )$#+("+,)"+ &+-,#,,)& &@(&+'& &

*+&-&',+& , *+"((,& %&,#$) & %&,#,' %$'#,, ,' -&&+& #""+"'+,, %$+,)"+& *+&-&',+& , *+"((,&?

2.#")"++& #$ )$#+("+,, &&%'(, / &+-,#,,)& ,'(&+'& / &+-,#,,)& &@(&+'& , / )& )("+';("+, ,' ,($(, ,' #+& %, %$)(, ';("+, ,, &"+ #(,-,((& ,' #&),)"# & %$'#?

28.$+%+,+& #($),+,, *)'$)$, & -&+(,+& *)'$)$, & *+"((,& , *+&-&',+& , )*)'$)$, & &-#$+&?

29.*+"*$'&+& & '#(,$', , (,%$)&'(& *&'(+$ )$#+("+, *& #+,(&+,$) ,'&*),',+,,"),(,,)"+ , (+,$(,,)"+ ,' "%&',$) $+,((,, , '((,, ,' %$'#?

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14/152

30.*+"*$'&+& & #)$& *+,-,' $+,((& , '((& ,' %$'# ) ,'#&,&+"'(+#(&)"+ & *+&(+, &+-,#,, #$ )(, ';("+, ,'#)$,- ) #&)& ,'#&,(& #$';("+, (+,',?

31.,'("#%,+& $'$, '&+ & %,;)"#& %(&+,)& *&'(+$ &$++& #&("+ #(,-,((,?32.&-,&'( ,*%&'(&)"+ "'+& #"+&*$'("+& ,$++&/$+%+,+& #

-&+,,#+,)& ,/$ ,'#&+#+,)& *&+,",#& )& ,*%&'(&)"+ & %$'# ,& &($(& )(,%* , & #(+& *&+"'& #"%*&(&'(& "+, )(& #(,-,((, '&+& *"(+,-,( *+&-&&+,)"+:"(++,, G$-&+'$)$, '+. 1058/200! *+,-,' #&+,'(&)& %,',%& *&'(+$ ,%$'((,+&$+,((,, , *+"((, '((,, )$#+("+,)"+ #+& *"( , &@*$, $'$, *"(&'(,) +,# ("+((%"&+&)"+ &@*)",-&?

33.)(& #(,-,((, '&+&/*,,#& ,$++,, $+,((,, , '((,, )$#+("+,)"+ ) )"#$) &%$'#.

A#(,-,((,)& )&(& & )+r*3eere* (*r// 6e *'*(*(e * )r*(or/or& -"+ &($ ,'#"'"+%,((& #$ *+&-&&+,)& .G. %% > 200$.

1.%.STANDARDE SE SECURITATE A MUNCII

S('+&)& & $+,((& %$'#,, $'( #(& ;$+,,#& #+& #$*+,' *+&-&&+, $*++,*(,, (&',#& *&'(+$ +&),+& *+"$&)"+ &+-,#,,)"+ , #"',(,,)"+ & %$'# (&) ##(,-,((& & &"+& ,' &*),' $+,((&.

S('+&)& +&*+&,'( $' %,;)"# &,#,&'( & &),%,'+& +,#$+,)"+ & ##,&'(+& , &,%")'-,+& *+"&,"') *+,' ")",+& )"+ ) *+",(+& , +&),+& ,*%&'(&)"+ & %$'#, #&)"+))(& &)&%&'(& )& ,(&%$)$, & %$'#.

1.&.OTARARILE GUVERNAMENTALE

:"(++,)& $-&+'%&'()& #$*+,' #&+,'(& %,',%& & $+,((& *&'(+$ '$%,(& #(,-,((,$ "%&',, & #(,-,((&.

P+&-&&+,)& #&("+ :"(++, G$-&+'%&'()& & *),# #$%$)(,- , #"'(,' *+&-&&+,%,',%) "),("+,, *&'(+$ &$++& ,&+,(&)"+ #(,-,((, ,' #"',(,, & $+,((&.

1.$.INSTRUCTIUNILE PROPRII DE SECURITATE A MUNCII

I'(+$#(,$',)& *+"*+,, & $+,((& %$'#,, $'( #(& ;$+,,#& &%,& & *&+"'&)& ;$+,,#&$ ,,#& )(& $ ,'#,&'( L&,, $+,((,, , '((,, ,' %$'# '+. 319 / 200! , $ # #"*(,),+& ($($+"+ %$+,)"+ & $+,((& , '((& ,' %$'# '&+& *&'(+$ *+&-&',+#,&'(&)"+ & %$'# $ ,%")'-,+,)"+ *+"&,"')& #+& & *"( *+"$#& ) )"#$) & %$'#.

A#&(& #(& ;$+,,#& $'( "),("+,, '$%, *&'(+$ &%,(&'(.

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1.8.ACTE NORMATIVE CE REGLEMENTEA!A ACTIVITATEA DECONTROL" SECURITATE SI SANATATE IN MUNCA" AUTORI!ARI

Lee* 'r. 108>1=== *&'(+$ ,',,'(+& , "+',+& I'*(,&, M$'#,, +&*$),#( M"',("+$)O,#,) '+. 40/10.10.2002

o(*r*re* 6e )3er' 'r. $&$>1=== *+,-,' *+"+& R&$)%&'($)$, & "+',+& ,$'#(,"'+& I'*(,&, M$'#,, . M"',("+$) O,#,) '+. 4!4/24.09.1999Lee* 1=>200&- Lee* e)r/(*(// / *'*(*(// /' )'*M.O. '+. !4! = 2!.0.200!G 00 >200& *+,-,' #&+,'(& %,',%& & $+,(((& , '((& *&'(+$ '(,&+& (&%*"++& $%",)& M"',("+$) O,#,). '+. 252 = 21.03.200!G 'r. 4= > 200& *+,-,' #&+,'(& %,',%& & $+,(((& , '((& +&&+,("+&) &@*$'&+&)$#+("+,)"+ ) +,#$+,)& &'&+(& & "%"( M.O. '+. 380 = 03.05.200!G 'r.=$1 > 200& *+,-,' #&+,'(& %,',%& *&'(+$ &%'),+& & $+,((& ,/$ & *'*(*(e) )"#$) & )'*M.O. '+. !83 = 09.08.200!G 'r.1028 > 200& *+,-,' #&+,'(& %,',%& & e)r/(*(e , *'*(*(e ,' )'* +&&+,("+& )$(,),+& ,*%&'(&)"+ #$ +' & -,$),+& M.O. '+. 10 = 18.08.200!

G 'r.1048 > 200& *+,-,' #&+,'(& %,',%& & e)r/(*(e, *'*(*(e *&'(+$ $(,),+& & #(+&)$#+("+, ,*%&'(& ,',-,$)& & *+"((,& ) )"#$) & )'*M.O. '+. 22 = 23.08.200!G 'r.104= > 200& *+,-,' #&+,'(&)& %,',%& *&'(+$ ,$++& , '((,, )$#+("+,)"+ ,','$(+, &@(+#(,- & $*+( $ $(&+' M.O. '+. 2 = 25.08.200!G 'r.10%0 > 200& *+,-,' #&+,'(& %,',%& *&'(+$ ,$++& $+,((,, , '((,, )$#+("+,)"+,' ,'$(+, &@(+#(,- & "+; M.O. '+. 3 = 29.08.200!G 'r.10%1 > 200& *+,-,' #&+,'(& %,',%& & e)r/(*(e , *'*(*(e *&'(+$ %',*$)+&%'$) %&)"+ #+& *+&,'( +,#$+, *&'(+$ )$#+("+, ,' *,) & (,$', "+")"%+&M.O. '+. 13 = 21.08.200!G 'r.10%8 > 200& *+,-,' #&+,'(&)& %,',%& *&'(+$ ,%$'((,+& $+,((,, , *+"((,'((,, )$#+("+,)"+ #+& *"( , &@*$, $'$, *"(&'(,) +,# ("+( (%"&+&)"+ &@*)",-& M.O. '+.

3= 29.08.200!G 'r.10=1 > 200& *+,-,' #&+,'(& %,',%& & e)r/(*(e , *'*(*(e *&'(+$ )"#$) &)'* M.O. '+. 39 = 30.08.200!G 'r.10=2 > 200& *+,-,' *+"((, )$#+("+,)"+ ,%*"(+,- +,#$+,)"+ )&(& & &@*$'&+& )

&'(, ,")",#, ,' )'*M.O. '+. !2 = 0.09.200!G 'r.10= > 200& *+,-,' (,),+& #&+,'(&)"+ %,',%& & e)r/(*(e , *'*(*(e *&'(+$*+"((, )$#+("+,)"+ ,%*"(+,- +,#$+,)"+ )&(& & &@*$'&+& ) &'(, #'#&+,&', $%$(&', ,' )'*M.O. '+. 5 = !.09.200!G 'r.11% > 200& *+,-,' #&+,'(&)& %,',%& & e)r/(*(e , *'*(*(e ,' )'* ) "+$)'-&)"+ & *$,( M.O. '+. 2 = 12.09.200!G 'r.11& >200& *+,-,' #&+,'(&)& %,',%& & e)r/(*(e, *'*(*(e +&&+,("+& ) &@*$'&+&

)$#+("+,)"+ ) +,#$+,)& &'&+(& & #,%*$+, &)(+"%'&(,#& M.O. '+. !9 = 11.09.200!G 'r.18$% > 200% *+,-,' *+"((, '((,, , $+,((,, )$#+("+,)"+ ( & +,#$+,)& ("+(&&@*$'&+,, ) &( M.O. '+. !4 = 24.01.200!G 'r.18$& > 200% *+,-,' #&+,'(& %,',%& & e)r/(*(e, *'*(*(e +&&+,("+& ) &@*$'&+&)$#+("+,)"+ ) +,#$+,)& &'&+(& & -,+(,, M.O. '+. 81 = 30.01.200!N"+%& %&("")",#& *&'(+$ *),#+& L&,, $+,((,, , '((,, ,' )'*'+. 319/200!Lee* 12&>1==% *+,-,' +&,%$) %(&+,,)"+ &@*)",-& #$ %",,#+,)& , #"%*)&(+,)& $& &L&& 4!4/2001 .M"',("+$) O,#,) '+.298/28.12.1995

15


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Nore Te'/e 6/' 0 */ 2002 *+,-,' &(,'&+& *+&*++& &@*&+,%&'(+& ,(+$&+&(+'*"+($) &*",(+& %'$,+& , ")",+& %(&+,,)"+ &@*)",-& $(,),(& ,' "+,#& )(&"*&+(,$', *,,#& ,' #(,-,((,)& &(,'("+,)"+ *+$% , $("+,+& +(,,#,&+,)"+ , *,+"(&',(,)"+.M"',("+$) O,#,) '+. 49/04.0.2002Or6/') 'r. 24 6/' 1$ */ 2004 *&'(+$ *+"+& N"+%&)"+ %&("")",#& *+,-,' -'+& ,

")",+& ,' *$),# & #(+& *&+"'&)& ,,#& ",(&)"+ +(,')& , & ,(+#(,& +,#(& $#"'(,"'(& *& & %&($+, *,+"(&',#&Lee* 'r. &0 6/' 2 e+(er/e 200 *+,-,' +&,%$) $('(&)"+ , *+&*+(&)"+ #,%,#&*&+,#$)"&o(*r*re* 6e )3er' 'r. =2 6/' 2 /*')*r/e 200 *&'(+$ *+"+& N"+%&)"+ %&("")",#&*+,-,' #),,#+& &(,#&(+& , %)+& *+&*+(&)"+ #,%,#& *&+,#$)"&Or6o'*'(* 'r. 4>1==% *+,-,' +,#+& #"%&+#,),+& , $(,),+& *+"$&)"+ & $,("',(+.M"',("+$) O,#,) '+.18/30.01.1995Lee* 'r. 4&>2002 *+,-,' ,$++& *&'(+$ ##,&'(& & )'* , "), *+"&,"')&.M"',("+$) O,#,) '+. 454/2.0!.2002Nore e(o6oo/e 6/' 22 6eer/e 2004 & *),#+& L&,, '+.34!/2002 *+,-,'

,$++& *&'(+$ ##,&'(& & )'*, "), *+"&,"')& #$ %",,#+,)& , #"%*)&(+,)&$)(&+,"+&Lee* 'r. &08>2001 *+,-,' &-)$+& #"'"+%,((,, *+"$&)"+.M"',("+$) O,#,) '+.12/08.11.2001

o(*r*re* 6e )3er' 'r. 11% 6/' % ?er)*r/e 2004 *+,-,' (,),+& #&+,'(&)"+ &&'(,)& &e)r/(*(e)& ,*%&'(&)"+ ,',-,$)& & *+"((,& , #"',(,,)"+ *&'(+$ ,'(+"$#&+& )"+ *&*,(o(*r*re* 6e )3er' 'r. 11= 6/' % ?er)*r/e 2004 *+,-,' (,),+& #"',(,,)"+ *&'(+$,'(+"$#&+& *& *,( %,',)"+ ,'$(+,)&o(*r*re* 6e )3er' 'r. 4%$ 6/' 18 *+r//e 200 *+,-,' ,$++& $+,((,, $(,),("+,)"+ &

,*%&'(& &)(+,#& & ;" (&',$'&

Or6o'*'(* 6e )re'(* 'r. ==>2000 *+,-,' %$+,)& #& *"( , *),#(& ,' *&+,"&)& #$(&%*&+($+, &@(+&%& *&'(+$ *+"((, *&+"'&)"+ ,'#+(& ,' )'*M"',("+$) O,#,) '+.304/04.0.2000o(*r*re* 6e )3er' 'r. 2&1>22.02.2001 *+,-,' #+,(&+,,)& , %&("")", & ,'#++& )"#$+,)"+ & )'*,' #"',(,, &"&,(&. M"',("+$) O,#,) '+. 114/0!.03.2001o(*r*re* 6e )3er' 'r. &$&>2001 *&'(+$ %",,#+& , #"%*)&(+& :"(++,, & $-&+' '+.2!1/2001. M"',("+$) O,#,) '+. 424/30.0.2001o(*r*re* 6e )3er' 'r. 1$>2001 *&'(+$ %",,#+& , #"%*)&(+& :"(++,, & $-&+' '+.2!1/2000 .M"',("+$) O,#,) '+. 3!/21.01.2002Nore 6/' 0$.0%.2001 & *),#+& :"(++,, & $-&+' '+. 2!1/2001. M"',("+$) O,#,) '+.300/0.0!.2001Or6/') 'r. 80>2001 ) %,',(+$)$, '((,, , %,),&, *+,-,' *+"+& $'"+ ,',#("+, &&@*$'&+& ,/$ & &( ,")",# +&)&-'(, *&'(+$ (,),+& +*$'$)$, *,,# ) "+',%$)$,) #("+, & +,# & ,%")'-,+& *+"&,"') .M"',("+$) O,#,) '+. 811/18.12.2001o(*r*re* 6e )3er' 'r. 102% 6/' 28 *))( 200 *+,-,' %&("")", , #+,(&+,,)& &,'#++& *&+"'&)"+ ,' )"#$+, & )'*,' #"',(,, *,)&

1!


17/152

o(*r*re* 6e )3er' 'r. 124 6/' 0 /*')*r/e 200 *+,-,' *+&-&',+& +&$#&+& , #"'(+")$)*")$+,, %&,$)$, #$ &(Lee* 'r. %= 6/' 8 e+(er/e 2004 *+,-,' ,%*),,#+& "+%),((,)"+ ) ,'+&,(++& ,'+&,(+$) #"%&+($)$, *&+"'&)"+ ,,#& "#,(,,)"+ %,),)& , *&+"'&)"+ ;$+,,#&,'+&,(++& ,#) #&("+ *+$% , ) $("+,+& $'#(,"'+,, *&+"'&)"+ ;$+,,#&

Lee* 'r. 418 6/' 18 o(or/e 2004 *+,-,' (($($) *+"&,"') *,,# ) %&,#$)$, &%&,#,' %$'#,,Or6/') 'r. 240 6/' *r(/e 2004 *+,-,' *+"+& S('+&)"+ %,',%)& *&'(+$ #+&,(+,'&(&)"+ %&,#)& & %&,#,' %$'#,, , +&%$)$, %,',%) & "(+& #&("+

Or6o'*'(* 6e )re'(* 'r. =& 6/' 14 o(or/e 200 *+,-,' *+"((, %(&+',((,, ) )"#$+,)&& )'*Nore e(o6oo/e 6/' $ *+r//e 2004 & *),#+& *+&-&&+,)"+ O+"''(&, & $+&'( G$-&+'$)$, '+. 9!/2003 *+,-,' *+"((, %(&+',((,, ) )"#$+,)& & )'*

Intrebari recapitulative

1. D&,',(, $+,((& , '((& ,' %$'# *"(+,-,( L&,, 319 / 200!.2. C,'& &(& +&*"',) *&'(+$ (,+& (+,$(,,)"+ , +*$'&+,)"+ ,' "%&',$) $+,((,, ,

'((,, ,' %$'# *+,' , *"($)$,K3. C+& $'( "),(,,)& )$#+("+,)"+ *"(+,-,( +(. 22 , 23 ,' L&& 319 / 200!K4. P&'(+$ #,'& (,)&(& '#(,$', L&& 319 / 200!K

1


18/152


19/152


20/152

Eee'(ee /+/*(e /' re*/,*re* +roe))/ 6e )'*Sistemul de muncaI' #+$) ,(&%$)$, & %$'# &@$('($) , &)&%&'(&)& %(&+,) ,'(+ ,' +&)(,&

$'#(,"') *+,' ,'(&+%&,$) +#,',, & %$'#.I' +*"+( #$ &@$('($) +#,' , %&,$) & %$'# #(,"'& ,+( $*+ #&($,

,' (,%* #& %,;)"#&)& & *+"$#(,& '$%, ,',+( *+,' ,'(&+%&,$) +#,',, & %$'#.I' #"',(,,)& ,' #+& &)&%&'(&)& ,%*),#(& ,' +&),+& *+"#&$)$, & %$'# $'#(,"'&

, ,'(&+#(,"'& #"+( &)& -"+ +&),& #"*$) *&'(+$ #+& "( #+&( ,(&%$) +&*(,-& #&)& *+"$#& , '$ & & $(",(+$&.

A##,&'(&)& & %$'# , "),)& *+"&,"')& $'( ,$'#(,, )& ,(&%$)$, & %$'#

&'&+(& & &+&)+,)& #),((,)& *+"*+,&((,)& &)&%&'(&)"+ )& #"'(,($&'(&.

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2.2.FACTORII DE RISC IN SISTEMUL DE MUNCA

S*(,$) & %',&(+& #("+,)"+ & +,# &(& *+"#&$) & %$'#. P&'(+$ &-,&'(,&+&)"+ &(& '&+ " '), ,(&%(,# #+#(&+,(,#,)"+ ##,&'("&'& , )& (&+,)"+ *",,)&

) ',-&)$) ,+&, #"%*"'&'(& ,(&%$)$,.F#("+,, & +,# & ##,&'(+& , %")'-,+& *+"&,"') 6nsuiri, stri,comportamente, fenomene, procese7 & %',&( ,' #+$) *+"#&$)$, & %$'# $'( *,,#,&)&%&'(&)"+ ,(&%$)$, & %$'# ("+,( #+"+ *"( *+"-"# ' '$%,(& #"',


22/152

6 *,,# &@$('($)$, , +#,',, & %$'# 7 & %',&( *+,'(+=$' #"%*"+(%&'( ,'-(,' *$'#($) & -&&+& ) $+,(


23/152

= '&$(+),+& ,($(,,)"+ & +,# #+&(& #&& #& ,%*),# &,+& +*, #&("+6 #,+ '(,#,*+& )"+ 7 *+&)$#++& +*, ,'"+%(,,)"+ ,, , &@$(, &,*+"%*( , +*,.

Comportamentul riscant& %',&( *+,' #"'$,(& '&,$+& $ '"+&*$'("+&,($(,,)"+ ",'$,(& $ '&",'$,(& & %$'# #"'(' ,'(+=" "%,,$'& $ #(,$'& +&,(

+&*(,- ,'(+=" &+"+&.Erorile+&*+&,'( #("+, & +,# *+"*+,, &@$('($)$,.

A(&) )$#+("+$) *"(& $,( %"'(&& *+("+,)& & *+"((,& ) " ' (+'*"+("+&,','(& & " *$'& ,' $'#(,$'& 6 "%,,$'& 7? &($&& +&,( )&($+,)& ) " ,'()(,&&)(+,# (& ,' "' & #(,$'& +($)$, $'$, +""( *"+' " %#+ ,','(& #+#,' ,& )&( ,$+ ,' #+), , *+,% &%')$) "*&+("+$)$, &(#. 6 #(,$', +&,(& 7.T"(& #&(& %',&(+, *"( #"'$#& ) *+"$#&+& $'"+ ##,&'(& & %$'#.

P+,' #(,$'& )"+ ,' #+$) *+"#&$)$, & %$'# #("+,, & +,# +&*+&,'( #$&*"(&'(,)& & ##,&'(+& , ,%")'-,+& *+"&,"').

I' #"','( *+")&% *+&-&',+,, ##,&'(&)"+ , "),)"+ *+"&,"')& & +&$#& (&"+&(,#) &*,(+& , &),%,'+& $ ',,)+& #(,$',, #&("+. D&"+& #("+,, & +,# &+& ) ',-&)$) ,+$, &)&%&'( ) ,(&%$)$, & %$'# %$+,)& *+&-&'(,-& -"+ #"+&*$'&) #&) *$(,' $'$) ,'(+& #&(& &)&%&'(&. D& &@&%*)$ &@%&'$) %&,#) , #&) *,")",#,'(+$,+& %$+,)& *,,#& & $+,((& , '((& ,' %$'# $ # #"* &),%,'+("+,)"+ & +,# *+"*+,, &@$('($)$, &'&+(, & ),* $'"+ *(,($,', ,,#& , *,,#"+&*$'("+& ),* #$'"(,'(&)"+ *+"&,"')& , & $+,((& %$'#,, &(#.

I%*"+('( &(& ,' *($) # # '$ & ,$ %$+, #"+&*$'("+& , #("+,, & +,#$'( )(, *+ , #(,"'&& ,' ,') *"( &'&+ ,& $' ##,&'( ,& " ") *+"&,"').I' #&(& #"',(,, #("+,, & +,# & (+'"+% ,' #$& +&)& & ##,&'(+& , ,%")'-,+&*+"&,"'). M',%$) *+,' #+& +& )"# #&( *+&+& #"'(,($,& ,'%,# &'"%&'$)$,

& ##,&'(+& , ,%")'-,+& *+"&,"').

2.2.2. FACTORII DE RISC PROPRII SARCINII DE MUNCA

E@,( "$ "+%& & %',&(+& #("+,)"+ & +,# *+"*+,, +#,',, & %$'#>= #"'(,'$( $ (+$#($+ '"+&*$'("+& +#,',, & %$'# ,' +*"+( #$ #"*$)

,(&%$)$, & %$'# $ #$ #&+,'(&)& ,%*$& & ,($(,,)& & +,# 6 "*&+(,, +&$), *+"#&&& &)$#+$ +&,(& &'( $'"+ "*&+(,, %&("& & %$'# '"+&*$'("+& 7?

= $ / $*+,%&',"'+& #&+,'(&)"+ ,%*$& &@$('($)$, +&*(,-

'"+&*$'("+& *",,),((,)"+ #&($,.Prima forma+& ) " ,'$,#,&'( #$'"(&+& (&'")",,)"+ , %&("&)"+ & %$'#-(& #"*$)$, *+"#&$)$, & %$'# , &(&+%,' &+"+, & &@$(,& ) ',-&)$) &@$('($)$,+ # #&( ,& -,'"-(.

A doua grupa*+"-,'& ,' '&)$+& ,' #"',&++& *",,),((,)"+ ,,#& , *,,#& )&"%$)$,. I' #",'( ,,#$)((& , #"%*)&@,((& +#,',, *+"-"# ,& $"),#,(+& ,&$*+"),#,(+& "+',%$)$, )$#+("+$)$,.

23


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I' %&)& #$+, +& )"# #&+& #*#,((,, & %$'# ("+,( ""&),, &@#&,-& ,,%*),#,( ,%*",,),((& &@$('($)$, & %, #(,"' #"+( 6 $ / $*+"),#,(+& %, )&*,,# 7 $ )(&++& +$# #*#,((,, 6 & &@&%*)$ " #+, & ,#"*(,& )"%+ ,' #$)+,,#+,, $'&, +&$((, %, %+, ( ,' %" '"+%) 7.

C (+& +#,' & %$'# &(& +&*+&&'(( & $' +$* & #

?)'(/o'*e:

24


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- '"+%)& ,' ,'(&+-)$) & (,%* & $'#(,"'+& + +&(+,#(,, ,' )&($+ #$ )'+&,'(+&+$*&+& "+& -,(&&,?

- #$ *&+,#")$) $(")'+,, #"'(+,',#(& 6 $("*"+',+& *+,' $("*+,'&+& #"'(#( &)(+,#&(#. *+,' #(,$'& ,'-")$'(+ $ ,' +&&) 7?

- #$ *&+,#")$) ,'(+&+$*&+,, ,%*+&-,,,)&?-

#$ %"%&'(& & *&+,#") ,' #$) ,' #+& '$ *"( , $ '$ $'( #"'(+")(& ,' &'$) )'+,,,'(+&+$*&+,, $ "+,, -,(&&,?

'e?)'(/o'*e:&-,&+, & ) (+,("+,,)& '"+%)&? +$) )' "#$+, ) *"+',+& $"*+,+&? &*+,'&+& , *+",(+& & #"+*$+, *+(,#$)& +$*&+& $'$, &)&%&'( & )&($+&*+,'&+& &+& $'&, )&($+,.

T"(& #&(& #(&"+,, & %,#+, #"'(,($,& $+& *"(&'(,)& & ##,&'(+& *$('*+"$#& -(%+, $ "+% & (+,-,+, (,&($+, #"'($,, (+*$'&+, &(#.

A##,&'(+& & *+"$#& *+,' #"'(#($) &@$('($)$, #$ $' &)&%&'( *&+,#$)". S*(,$)

,($( ,' ,'(&+,"+$) $ ,%*+&;$+$) $'$, ,*%&'( (&',# ,' #+& *+&&'( "+,#+&, *&+"'& "&@*$'& *& #&( +,#$)$, & ##,&'(+& %',# &(& '$%,( zona de risc mecanic sau zonade pericol mecanic.

M*)r/ 6e +re3e'/re * r/)r/or 6e */6e'(*re 6e '*()r* e*'/*

L "*&+(,,)& & *+&)$#++& %(&+,)&)"+ #$ ;$("+$) masinilor unelte 6 (+$';,+&+&+& &,(+& +(,,#+& %$(,+& &(#. 7 ##,&'(&)& & %$'# & ("+& ,' *+,'#,*)+,#$+,)"+ %',#& &'&+(& &>

- "+'&)& & %,', ,' %,#+& #+& *"( *+"-"# ##,&'(& ("+,( '(+&'+,, (+,-,+,,"++,, (,&+,, *+,'&+,, &(#?

-

*+",(+& & #"+*$+, $ *+(,#$)&?- *(,,)& *&+,#$)"& ,' #"'(+$#(, , %*)+& %,',)"+ #+& '$ *&+%,( &($+&"*&+(,,)"+ & &&+-,+& ,'(+&(,'&+& , +&*+(,, ,' #"',(,, & $+,((&.

M$'#,("+,, #+& &&+- %,',)& $'&)(& 6 (+$'$+, +&& +"(&& *+&& %,', &$+,( , )&( %,', & &,(( %,', & +(,,#( &(#. 7 (+&$,& ,'(+$,(, #$ *+&-&&+,)& &$+,((& *&'(+$ )$#+$) ) #&(& %,',.

Pr/'/+*ee *)r/ e'er*e 6e e)r/(*(e * )'// #+& (+&$,& +&*((& ,'#(,-,((,)& #$ %,', $'&)(& $'(>

-

"*+,+& %,',)"+ $'&)(& ) #,%+& ,*",(,-&)"+ ) ,@+& , #"(&+& *,&&)"+ )+&*++& #$+(,+& $'&+& , ,')($++& #,,)"+ $ ) *)+& & )' %,'?- ")",+& +'&)"+ ,*",(,-&)"+ & *+"((,& "#&)+,)"+ , )("+ %,;)"#& ,',-,$)& &

*+"((,&?- ,'$,+& , +&*(+& & #(+& )$#+("+, %$+,)"+ *,,#& & $+,((& %$'#,, *&'(+$

,+& #(&"+,& & %,', $'&)(&.- $(,),+& #"+( ,*%&'($)$, ,',-,$) & *+"((,&?- ,'(+&(,'&+& %,',, )"#$)$, & %$'# , #$)&)"+ ,' *&+( (+& (&',# , & #$+(&',&?

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- ,$++& &%'),+,, & $+,((& ) )"#$) & %$'#?- -&+,,#+& (+,, (&',#& %,',, $(,);$)$, #$)&)"+ , ,*",(,-&)"+ (( ,','(& #( , $*

,'#&(+& )$#+$)$, , '$'(+& ) *+&+& #,%$)$, ($($+"+ &(,$',)"+ #"'(((&.

Suprafetele sau contururile periculoase. A#&(& $'( #&)& ,'(&*("+& (,"&

)$'"& +,-& &,-&. P+,' #"'(#($) ,'(+& &@$('( , ,-&+&)& *+(, )& %,;)"#&)"+& %$'# $ ",(& )& %$'#,, #+& *+&,'( &%&'& #+#(&+,(,#, & *"( *+"$#& -(%+,*+,' )$'+& , #&+& 6 +#($+, )$@(,, 7 (,&+& ,'(&*+& &(#.

Utilajele sub presiune sau vid.A#&(& *"( &'&+ ,' *+,%$) # 6 $*+*+&,$'& 7&@*)",, ,+ ,' #&) & ) ",)& 6 -, 7 ,%*)",,.

P+,'#,*)&)& $(,);& , ,'()(,, #+& )$#+& $ *+&,$'& $'( #"%*+&"+&)&$("#)-&)& +,*,&'(&)& , $(&),,)& & & #"%*+,%(&.

P&+,#")$) & &@*)",& ,' #$) +,*,&'(&)"+ , ) $(&),,)"+ $ *+&,$'& &(& &"&,( &%+& ) (&%*&+($+, +,,#(& 6 ,' #$) %*)+,, #&("+ ,' *+"*,&+& $'"+ $+& & #)$+ 7.D& &%&'& # ,' +,*,&'(&)& $ *+&,$'& & &*",(& $('(& *$(&+',# #"+",-&

&@,( +,#$) *+"$#&+,, $'"+ '&&('&,((, #+& *"( $#& ) &@*)",,.P+,'#,*)&)& #$& *"(&'(,)& )& ##,&'(&)"+ ) $(,);&)& $ *+&,$'& $'(>

- ,%&',"'+& '"+&*$'("+& $(,);&)"+ ,' +*"+( #$ #"',(,,)& & )$#+$?- $%*)&+& '"+&*$'("+& $("#)-&)"+ $(&),,)"+ , +,*,&'(&)"+ 6 ),* $'$, *(,$ &

,$+'( $,#,&'( & %+& '&+ ,' #$) ,)(+,, #"'(,'$($)$, # $+%+& $'"+ #+&(&+,'"'(+")(& )& (&%*&+($+,, 7?

- ),* *+(&)"+ & %$+ , #"'(+") ) *+&,$',, , (&%*&+($+,, 6 %'"%&(+& (&+%"%&(+& 7?- ),* ,*",(,-&)"+ & ,$+'( 6 ,#$+, & &@*)",& $**& & ,$+'( %&%+'& &

,$+'( #*#& & *+"((,& &(#. 7?-

%'&-++& '"+&*$'("+& +,*,&'(&)"+ )"-,+& $'$, & #&)))( $ & ",(& (+,+($+'+& $*$'&+& )"+ ) (+&*,(,,?- *(++& $(&),,)"+ ) "+& ,' *+"*,&+& $+&)"+ & #)$+ $ ,' )"#$+, #$ $('(&

#"+",-&?- &*",(+& ,' #&&, ,'#*&+& $(&),,)"+ $ +,*,&'(&)"+ #& #"'(,' $('(& ,'#"%*(,,)&

6 "@,&' , ,+"&'? "@,&' , %"',#? %"',# , #)"+? #)"+ , ,+"&'? #)"+ , "@,&' &(#. 7.- ,&+& +$# -&'(,)$)$, $(&),,)"+ , +,*,&'(&)"+?- &(,$', )& +&$#("+&)"+ & *+&,$'&?- $'&+& -&'(,)&)"+ , %'"%&(+&)"+ & ) +,*,&'(&)& #& #"'(,' "@,&' #$ $)&,$+, $ +,%,.

I'()(,,)& $(,);&)& , *+($+ #+& )$#+& $ -, *"( & &%&'& #"'(,($,&

$+& &'&+("+& & #("+, & +,# & ##,&'(+&. R,#$+,)& & ,%*)",& *+ #&) %, +-&'(,' $+%("+&)& #$+,>- &(& )& %(&+,)$)$,?- '&&('&,((, )& ,'()(,,)"+ ,' *,) #' & )$#+& #$ *+"$& #+& ,' #"'(#( #$ &+$)

"+%& %&($+, &@*)",-&?- ),* $'"+ *+-'& & *+"((,& $ #"$+, & *+"((,& ,' # & ,%*)",&?- +&$#&+& +$# *+&,$',, ,' ,'()(,&?- -,+(, *$(&+',# +,*,&'(&)"+ $ *+&,$'& +&$?

2!


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- ,'#),+& #$ )#+ *+(&)"+ & ,(,)+& ,' -,.

A(( ,' #$+,)& &@*)",,)"+ #( , ,' #$) ,%*)",,)"+ -(%+,)& *+"$& #"'($ ,'&'&+) ,' %$(,)+, *+(,)& $ ("()& )& -,#(,%&,.

Vibratiile excesive ale sculelor, utilajelor, instalatiilor, cladirilor etc. U' ,(&%

%(&+,) #" ,' *",(, & ,),+$ *+,' *),#+& $ $*+,%+& $'&, "+(& ,'#&*& &%,(&. D# %,#+& ,(&%$)$, ( & (+& & +&&+,'( &(& )(&+'(,- #&( &'$%&(& -,+(,& $ "#,)(,&.

Efectul &@*$'&+,, ) -,+(,, &*,'& & $+( #(,$',, #&($, #("+ & +,# $*+"%$)$,. A#(,$'& -,+(,,)"+ *"(& , #+#(&+,( &>

- ',-&)$) & ##&)&+(,&?- #"'(,'$($) ,' +-&'(?- )"#$) & #"'(#( ) #"+*$)$, #$ $+ & -,+(,,?- $+( ("() & &@*$'&+&.

R")$) '"#,- ) -,+(,,)"+ & (+$#& *+,' %",,#+, '$%&+"& ,*+(& $ "#,(& ,','+"%& &'&+)& '&$+")",#& , *,,#& (+",, %$#$)+& *+"+&,-& &(#. )#($,' ()"$)

#),',# ) "),, & -,+(,& .FACTORI DE RISC DE NATURA TERMICA

E@,( )"#$+, & %$'# $'& *+,' '($+ +#,',, & %$'# &@$('($) *"(& ,'(+ ,'#"'(#( #$ ",(& $ $*+&(& #$ (e+er*()r/ e "(&)+(+$'+ )%,'("+ (+&,)("+ +% ($+'("+ "+%("+ $"+ "+;"+ #"#+ %"("+ &(#.

P&'(+$ "*&+(,,)& *,,#& &@$((& & &-,&'(, +&*( +,#$+, & ##,&'(+& &'($+ (&+%,#> #"'(#($) #$ $*+&(& $ ",(& ,&+,'(, )#+, )%& #"'(#($) #$ ",(&)&*+&)$#+(& ,&+,'(, (+"*, & %(&+,) ,'#'&'(> %&() (,#) ("*,( &(#.

Efectul*+ -,#(,%&, &(& +$+ (&+%,# 6 #$('( 7.

Pr/'/+*ee *)r/ e'er*e 6e e)r/(*(e * )'//#+& (+&$,& +&*((& *&'(+$*+&-&',+& +,#$+,)"+ & '($+ (&+%,# $'(>

- %&'(,'&+& ,' $' (+& & $'#(,"'+& ,*",(,-&)"+ & *+"((,& #")(,-?- $(,),+& #"+( ,*%&'($)$, ,',-,$) & *+"((,&?- ,$++& &%'),+,, & $+,((& ) )"#$) & %$'#.

2


28/152

FACTORI DE RISC ELECTRIC

M;"+,((& ,'()(,,)"+ $(,);&)"+ , %,',)"+ $'( #(,"'(& &)(+,#. C$+&'($) &)(+,#*"(& #"'(,($, #("+ & +,# & ##,&'(+& ,' %$'# ,' "$ ,($(,,>

- +&),+& #"'(#($)$, ,'(+& "+',%$) $%' , *+(,)& #"%*"'&'(& )& %,;)"#&)"+ & %$'#

)(& $ (&',$'& #("+ & +,# ,+( 6 ,') 7?- #+&(&+& +$# &'&+,&, (&+%,#& +,(& ("+,( +&,(&'(&, #"'$#("+$)$, #("+ ,',+(

6 ,'(&+%&,+ 7?

Pr/* /()*(/e*+ ,' #$)>- (,'&+,)"+ ,+(& +&*(,- *+,' #"'(#($) #$ &)&%&'(& #"'$#(,-& )& ,'()(,&, &)(+,#& #+&>

& ) '"+%) $ (&',$'&?- (,'&+,)"+ ,',+(& *+"$& *+,' #"'(#($) #$ $' &)&%&'( #"'$#(,- #+&,' %" '"+%) '$

&(& $ (&',$'& + #+& ,'(+( ##,&'() $ (&',$'&?- (&',$',, & * +&*(,- ) (,'&+& "$ *$'#(& & *& ") 6 #"',&+(& ) " ,('( &

080 %7.

A 6o)* /()*(/e & *+"$#& ($'#, #' +&,(&'( #"'$#("+$)$, '$ &("+&*$'("+&

,'(&',((,, #$+&'($)$, #+& ) *+#$+&.

Efectul *& #+& ,) *+"$#& #$+&'($) &)(+,# $*+ "+',%$)$, -,#(,%&, ,' #),((& ("+ & +,# & (+$#& *+,' *+"-"#+& "$ (,*$+, & )&,$',>

- &)(+"(+$%(,%$) #+& #"'( ,' +$+, , %&(),+, )& *,&),, ("+(& #)$+,, &-")((& &+#$) &)(+,# "+%( ) *$'#(&)& & #"'(#( $ ) (+&+& #$+&'($)$, &)(+,#?

- &)(+"#$(+& +&*(,- (+&+& #$+&'($)$, &)(+,# *+,' "+',%.

P&'(+$ &-,(+& ##,&'(&)"+ *+,' &)(+"#$(+& &(& '&+ &),%,'+& *",,),((,, &(+&+& $'$, #$+&'( *&+,#$)" *+,' #"+*$) "%$)$,.M$+,)& %&';+,)&, %,;)"#&)& & *+"((,& (+&$,& ,& #$'"#$(& & #(+& ("(

*&+"')$) %$'#,("+ ,' ("(& "%&',,)& & #(,-,((&.

Pr/'/+*ee *)r/ 6e +re3e'/re * ee(ro)(*r//) )"#$+,)& & %$'# $'(>

*/)r*re* /'*e///(*(// eee'(eor#+& # *+(& ,' #,+#$,(&)& &)(+,#& #+& &

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+&),& *+,'>- %*)+& #"'$#(&)"+ &)(+,#& ) " ,')(,%& ,'##&,,) *&'(+$ "%?- ,")+& &)(+,# #"'$#("+&)"+?- ")",+& #+#&)"+ & *+"((,& )&(& ) *%'(?- ,'+,+& #$ *)& %&(),#& $ #$ (),, *&+"+(& +&*('$ & ,('( *' )

&)&%&'(&)& $ (&',$'&.

?oo/re* (e'/)'/or re6)e6 & 12 24 , 3! V 7 *&'(+$ )%*,)& , #$)&)& &)(+,#&*"+((,-&.

L $(,),+& $'&)(&)"+ , )%*,)"+ *"+((,-& ),%&'((& &)(+,# $'( "),("+,,>- -&+,,#+& (&'( $'&)(&, ,")(,&, , ,@+,, #$)&, ,','(& & ,'#&*&+& )$#+$)$,?- &-,(+& +$#,+,, $ ,'#")#,+,, #)$)$, & ),%&'(+& ,' (,%*$) )$#+$)$, , &*)+,,

%$'#,("+$)$, *&'(+$ %&'(,'&+& $'&, (+, ,")(,&,?- %&';+& #)$)$, & )&($+ ,' (,%*$) %$(+,, ,'(+=$' )"# ,' )($) *&'(+$ '$ , "),#,(( *+,'

,'(,'&+& $ +$#,+&? $'&)( '$ - , *$+(( (,''$=& & #&( #)$?

- &-,(+& (+&+,, #)$)$, & ),%&'(+& *&(& +$%$+,)& & ##& , ,' )"#$+,)& & &*",(+& %(&+,)&)"+? # #&( )$#+$ '$ *"(& , &-,(( #)$) - , *+"(&;( *+,' ,'+"*+& #"*&+,+$ #'$+, $ $*&'+&?

- ,'(&+,#&+& +&*++,, $ +&%&,&+,, &(&)"+ ,' (,%*$) $'#(,"'+,, %"("+$)$, $ )+& +$*+-&&+& $'&)(&, #"'((& ) +&(&$ &)(+,#.

?oo/re* /7o*eor /'6/3/6)*e 6e +ro(e(/e / * /7o*eor 6e *3er(/,*reM,;)"#&)& & *+"((,& ,',-,$) & ,'(+&$,'(& & #(+& &)(+,#,&', *&'(+$

*+&-&',+& &)(+"#$(+,, *+,' (,'&+& ,+( , *"( , ,%*+(,(& ,' "$ #(&"+,,> *+,'#,*)& ,$@,),+&.

Mijloacele principale& *+"((,& #"'($ ,' (,;& &)(+",")'(& #)&(, ,")'(, , )($)& #$ %'&+& ,")'(&. I")(, #&("+ %,;)"#& $*"+( (&',$'& & +&,% ,'()(,&, ,'#"',(,, ,$+&? #$ ;$("+$) )"+ &(& *&+%, (,'&+& *+(,)"+ #"'$#("+& & #$+&'( )( $(&',$'&.

Mijloacele auxiliare& *+"((,& #"'($ ,'> ,*%&'( & *+"((,& 6 %'$, #,%&)", &)(+",")'(, 7 #"-"+& & #$#,$# *)("+%& , +(+& #$ *,#,"+$& &)(+",")'(& ,'*"+(&)' &(#. A#&(& %,;)"#& '$ *"( +&), ,' ,'$+& $+,((& ,%*"(+,- &)(+"#$(+,)"+.

I'(o(6e*)'* e(e 'ee*r* ?oo/re* /)(*'* e +)(/' * )')/ /7o +r/'/+* / *)')/* *)


30/152

e+*r*re* 6e +ro(e(/e& +&),& #$ ;$("+$) $'$, (+'"+%("+ & &*+(,&. P+,'#&( & $+%+&(& #+&+& $'$, #,+#$,( ,")(( & *%'( *&'(+$ ),%&'(+&,*%&'(&)"+ &)(+,#& ) #+& (+&$,& ,')($+( *&+,#")$) & &)(+"#$(+&. I' #$) $'$, &(,'(&',((& #$+&'($)$, #+& & ,'#,& *+,' "% &(& "+(& %,# &"+& (+&$,& (+ *+,'

,")(, #+& +& " +&,(&'( "(& %+&.

/,o*re* )+/e'(*r* 6e +ro(e(/e #"'( ,' &@$(+& $'&, ,")+, $*),%&'(+&(& ,")+& ",'$,( & )$#+$ + #+& '$ (+&$,& +&$# #),((,)& %',#& , &)(+,#&,%*$& ,")+,, & )$#+$.

+ro(e(/* +r/' e*re * +**'(&(& ")",( *&'(+$ ,$++& *&+"')$)$, #"'(+&)(+"#$(+,, *+,' (,'&+& ,*%&'(&)"+ , ,'()(,,)"+ #+& '$ # *+(& ,' #,+#$,(&)& &)$#+$ + #+& *"( ,'(+ ##,&'() $ (&',$'& ,' #$ $'$, &( & ,")(,&. E)&%&'(&)+& & )& ) *%'( $'( $+%("+&)&> #+#&)& , *"(%&'(&)& $(,);&)"+ %,',)"+ , )&*+(&)"+ &)(+,#& #&)&(&)& %&(),#& #+& $(,' ,'()(,,)& &)(+,#& & ,(+,$(,& #+#&)&

()"$+,)"+ & ,(+,$(,& , )& ()"$+,)"+ & #"%' &(#.

+ro(e(/* +r/' e*re * ') & +&),&*+,' #"'(+$,+& $'&,+&(&)& &'&+)& &*+"((,& #+& ,'"(&(& ,' *&+%'&'( +&(&$ & ),%&'(+& #$ &'&+,& &)(+,# $(,);&)"+.

+ro(e(/* +r/' e*/,*re* +o(e'(/*eor &(& $' %,;)"# $'+ & *+"((,& , #"'( ,'&($+& $'"+ )&($+, *+,' #"'$#("+& ,' ("(& *+(,)& %&(),#& )& ,-&+&)"+ ,'()(,, , )"'(+$#(,,)"+ #+& ,' %" ##,&'() + *$(& ,'(+ $ (&',$'& , + , (,'& & #(+& $'%$'#,("+ #& )$#+& $ & #(+& " *&+"' #+& (+& *+,' #&) )"#.

FACTORI DE RISC C:IMIC

Ae'( // "+,#& &)&%&'( $ #"%*$ #,%,# ,'$+ $ ,' %&( ,' (+&'($+) $ +,#( $(,),( $ &),&+( ,'#)$,- $ "+% & &&$+, *+,' "+,#& #(,-,((&*+"&,"') ,& # &(& *+"$ ,'(&'(,"'( $ '$ ,& # &(& ,'(+"$ *& *,( $ '$.

C*/e 6e +*(r)'6ere &'(,)"+ #,%,#, ,' "+',% ,')+& 6 ,'*,++& 7? #"'(#($) #$ *,&)& 6 #$('( 7 $ #$ %$#"&)&? ,'&(, 6 ,',(,+& 7 & &'(, #,%,#, ,'#)$,- ,' (,%*$) %'#($)$, , $%($)$, ) )"#$)

& %$'#.

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C*/?/*re* e?e(eor *e'(/or /// *)+r* *'*(*(//

In functie de localiare! &( )"#)> & %',&( ) )"#$) & #"'(#( #$ &'($) #,%,#? &( ,(&%,#> & %',&( ,' ,&+,(& "'& )& "+',%$)$, ) ,('( & *$'#($) &

#"'(#( #$ &'($) #,%,#.

I' ?)'(/e 6e ?or* 6e *'/?e(*re: &( #$(> *+& " &@*$'&+& & #$+( $+( & %',&( ,%&,(?

&( #+"',#> *+& $* " &@*$'&+& & #$+( $+( / +&*&(( & %',&( $**&+,"& & (,%* #& *"( , "+(& ,'&)$'(& & , & ', 6 &( ,'(+,( 7.

I' ?)'(/e 6e e3o)(/* /' (/+: &( +&-&+,,)> %',&(+,)& $*+ (+,, & '((& ,'#&(& $* ,'#&(+&

&@*$'&+,,? &( ,+&-&+,,)> %',&(+,)& $*+ (+,, & '((& *&+,( , $* ,'#&(+&

&@*$'&+,, #,+ # & *),# (+(%&'( %&,#).

Pr/'/+*ee *)r/ 6e +re3e'/re * r/)r/or //e) )"#$+,)& & %$'# $'(>

';("+$) (+&$,& & ,$+& # +,#$) *&'(+$ $+,((& , '((& )$#+("+,)"+ ,'*+"#&$) & %$'# ("+( $'$, &'( #,%,# *&+,#$)" &(& &),%,'( $ +&$ )%,',%$%.

I' #$) *+&&'(&, &'(,)"+ #,%,#, *&+,#$)", ) )"#$) & %$'# ';("+$) (+&$,& &-)$&& "+,#& +,# +&&+,("+ ) $+,((& , '((& )$#+("+,)"+ #+& $+& ,'*+&&'( #&("+ &'(, #,%,#, )$' ,' #"',&++& ,' *,)>

= *+"*+,&((,)& )"+ *&+,#$)"&?

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32/152

= ,'"+%(,,)& (& & $+',"+ *+"$#("+ $ )(& $+& *+,-,' $+,((& ,'((& 6 &@.> ,&)& (&',#& & $+,((& 7?

= ',-&)$) (,*$) , $+( &@*$'&+,,?= #"',(,,)& & )$#+$ #$ (&) & &'(, ,'#)$,- ,'"+%(,, +&&+,("+& )

#'(,((,)& #&("+?

= -)"+,)& ),%,( & &@*$'&+& *+"&,"') $ -)"+,)& ),%,( ,")",#&?= &($) %$+,)"+ *+&-&'(,-& )$(& $ #+& -"+ , )$(&?= #"'#)$,,)& +&&+,("+& ) $*+-&&+& (+,, & '((&.

FACTORI DE RISC BIOLOGICI

Ae'(/ /oo// %,#+""+',%& ,'#)$,- %,#+""+',%&)& %",,#(& &'&(,##$)($+,)& #&)$)+& , &'"*+,(,, $%', #+& $'( $#&*(,,)& *+"-"#& ,'(,&)&+,& $ ,'("@,#(,&.

M/roor*'/ " &'(,((& %,#+",")",# #&)$)+ $ '$ #*,) & +&*+"$#& $(+'&+ %(&+,) &'&(,#.

Ae'(// /oo//& +& ,' '$%&+"& ("+& & #(,-,((&. D&"+& $'( ++-,,,), +,#$+,)& *& #+& #&(, )& *+&$*$' '$ $'( ,'("(&$' )$(& ,' #"',&++&. A&'(,,,")",#, ,'#)$ #(&+,,)& -,+$,, #,$*&+#,)& 6 +";,, , %$#&,$+, 7 , *+,(,,.

R/) 6e /'?e(*re*"(& *+& *+,' #"'(#( *+"&,"') $ ##,&'().

O#$*(,, #$ +,# & &@*$'&+& ) &'(, ,")",#,> ,'$(+, ),%&'(+ 6 )*(&)$, #+',,

*',,#(,& &(#. 7 ,'+,;,+& '((,, +,#$)($+ ,)-,#$)($+ "+(,#$)($+ *+"$#(, & +'*&'(+$ ',%)& , $+;& "'& & )$#+$ #$ ,(&%& & &+ #"',(,"'( , $%,,((& +,,#(+,-& %$&& *+"#&+& %(&+,)&)"+ '($+)& 6 +,) *,& (+&(, 7 )"+("+& +%#&$(,#&, )& ,'(,($(,,)"+ %&,#)& &(#. $'& & )$#+& #$ %,#+""+',%& #+& *"( *+"-"# ,&+,(&"),.

E?e(e *)+r* *'*(*(//

A&'(,, ,")",#, *"( *+"$#& (+&, (,*$+, & ,%")'-,+,>

,'(,, &(&+%,'(& & *+,(, -,+$, $ #(&+,,? )&+,, *+"-"#(& & &@*$'&+& ) %$#&,$+, *+ & '($+ "+',# *+$) & ,' ,

%(+&( ',%) , #+,&',? "(+-,+& $ ,'("@,#(,.

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Pr/'/+*ee *)r/ 6e +re3e'/re * r/)r/or /oo/e ) )"#$+,)& &%$'#$'(>

),%,(+& '$%+$)$, & )$#+("+, &@*$,? *+",(+& *+"#&&)"+ & %$'# , %$+,)"+ (&',#& & #"'(+") #+& &-,(& $

+&$# ) %,',%$% ,&%,'+& &'(,)"+ ,")",#, ) )"#$) & %$'#? ),%,(+& #'(,((,)"+ & &'(, ,")",#, ) )"#$) & %$'#? *),#+& %$+,)"+ & ,,&' -(&? $(,),+& *'"$+,)"+ #+& &%'),& *&+,#")$) ,")",# , )("+ &%'& & -&+(,+&

+&)&-'(&? ,$++& $'"+ %,;)"#& #+& *&+%,( &*",(+& %',*$)+& , (+'*"+($)

&'(,)"+ ,")",#, + +,# ,' *,) *+,' $(,),+& & #"'(,'&+& ,,)(& , &(,#&(()+ , -,,,)?

,'"+%+& , ,'(+$,+& )$#+("+,)"+? ,$++& $'"+ %,;)"#& #+& *&+%,( #")(+& &*",(+& , &-#$+& &&$+,)"+

& #(+& )$#+("+, ,'#)$,- $(,),+& #"'(,'&)"+ ,,)(& , &(,#&((& #)+ , -,,,).

2.2.4. FACTORII DE RISC PROPRII MEDIULUI DE MUNCA

M&,$) ,,# %,'( *"(& *+&&'( #("+, & +,# $ "+% & &*,+, )& ',-&)$)$, $,'(&',((,, $'#(,"')& *+%&(+,)"+ *,,#, *+$% , & *+,(,, )& $'"+ #"',(,, & %$'#,'-(&>

= factori de risc c"imic 6*$)&+, , & ("@,#& #"+",-& ,')%,)& *+&&'(& ,'(%"&+ & ) )"#$) & %$'#7?

= factori de risc fiic6%',#, "%"($) &@#&,- $)(+$'&(&)& $*+*+&,$'& ,''#,%& *&)"+ &(#.? (&+%,#, (&%*&+($+ &@#&,- & +,,#( $ & #$( &+$)$,? &)(+,#, ,'#+#+& &)(+"((,# '"+&*$'("+& &+$)$,7?

= factori de risc biolo#ic 6*+&&'( $'"+ *"+, $ -,+$$+, ,' (%"&+ )"#$)$, &%$'#7?

= factori de risc de sub $ suprasolicitare psi"ofiiolo#ica a executantului6#+#(&+$) *,) '&",'$,( ) %&,$)$, #-(,# &@(+(&+&(+$ &(#.7.

M&,$) "#,) & #+#(&+,& *+,' #("+, & +,# & '($+ *,,# ) #+"+ &( &(&$*+"),#,(+& &@$('($)$, , $'( &'&+(, & #+#(&+,(,#,)& +&)(,,)"+ ,'(&+$%'&.

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M,#+"#),%($) ) )"#$) & %$'# &(& &(&+%,'( & #"',(,,)& (%"&+,#& 6 (&%*&+($+$%,,((& *+&,$'& (%"&+,# , ,'(&',((& #$+&'(,)"+ (%"&+,#, 7 #+#(&+,(,(,#& $'&,,'#,'(& ,' #+& & &"+ *+"#&& & %$'#.

F#("+,, & %,#+"#),%( *"( &-&', #("+, & +,# & ##,&'(+& , ,%")'-,+&*+"&,"'). A#(,$'& )"+ *&+,#$)" & (+$#& ,& *+,'(+=$' '%)$ & (+'"+%+,

(&+%"#,%,#& #+& & *+"$# ) ',-&)$) %,;)"#&)"+ & *+"$#(,& *&+($+'$=)& $'#(,"'+&'"+%) ,& *+,' (+'"+%+, ,,")",#& )& "+',%$)$, &@$('($)$,.

TEMPERATURA SI CALITATEA AERULUI

Te+er*()r*L )"#$) & %$'# (&%*&+($+ &+$)$, &(& ,')$&'(( & *+"#&$) (&'")",# #+& +&

)"# ,' #&) %&,$. R,(,,)& (&+%,#& #"'(' ,' ,'++",, &%'(& & $*+&(& *$(&+',#,'#),(& 6 #'& "& 7 & %&()& ("*,(& $ ,'#'&'(& *+"$# " ,'#),+& ,+( )"#) (&$%&'(&)"+ 6 *,&),, 7 , $'&"+, #,+ #+&(&+& (&%*&+($+,, &'&+)& #"+*$)$,.

O+',%$) "%$)$, *+,' %',%$) $ & $("+&)+& (&+%,# ,, *(+& ,' (,%*$)

%$'#,, (&%*&+($+ #"'('( (( (,%* #( ),%,(&)& '$ $'( &*,(& ,+ "%$) &(& '(".S$ ,')$&'( $'&, (&%*&+($+, +,,#(& $' )$#+("+ *"(& &),%,' *+,'(+=" (+'*,+(,&$'&'( ! 8) & * ,' 8 "+& *+$% , " #'(,((& ,%*"+('( & +$+, '&+& $'&,$'#(,"'+, "+',%$)$,.

I' #$) ,' #+& #*#,((& & (&+%"+&)+& &(& &*,( )$#+("+$) &(& &@*$##,&'(&)"+ (&+%,#& , ,%")'-,+,)"+. S&%'& & (,$'& $'(> ),+& &'&+) $+&+, * %&(&), $+ $#( "%"(& ,' $+, +,,#+& (&%*&+($+,, *' ) 40 +& C&),$*,&+&+& #$'"(,'(&, &(#.

D# (&%*&+($+ ,' ,'#*&+,)& & )$#+$ &*&(& 25 +& C&),$ & -"+ )$ %$+,*&'(+$ & +&), " %,#+& &+$)$, & #&) *$(,' 03 % / ,',&+&'( & ,'(&',((& &"+($)$,

,,#. I' #&& #& *+,-&(& (&%*&+($+ $*+&(&)"+ ,'#),(& )& $(,);&)"+ ) )"#$+,)& & %$'#'"+%&)& & ,,&' (,) # ),%,( %@,% 55 +& #&),$.

No &-*"+, &+""), *$)&+,.

Principalele pericole generate de noxele c!imice$'(> ,'("@,#(,,)& +$+,)& #,%,#&,&@*)",,)&.

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C&)& "$ %+, #(&"+,, & %$+, & *+&-&',+& (&',#& , "+',("+,#& +#(&+,& ,' #$) '"@&)"+ #,%,#& *+,'>

= masuri te"nice! %',+& , &+%&(,+& *+"#&&)"+ (&'")",#& +(,"'),+&*+"#&&)"+ & *+"$#(,& *+,' ,')"#$,+& $('(&)"+ ("@,#& #$ )(&)& '&("@,#& $ %,

*$(,' ("@,#& ,')"#$,+& $'"+ %&("& & )$#+$ #$ )(&)& '&*&+,#$)"&?= %$+, "+',("+,#&> &@%&' %&,#) ) ';+& , *&+,",# &*",(+& ,%',*$)+& #"+&*$'("+& $('(&)"+ #$+(+& (&),&+&)"+ #"++&),%&'((,&, & *+"((,& ,'(+$,+& )$#+("+,)"+ &(#.

P)er/eP+$) ,'$(+,) 6 *$)&+,)& 7 *+& ,' #$+$) &$++,, $'"+ *+"#&& & )$#+$ ("+,(

,&+,(&)"+ $(,);& , ,'()(,, 6 #"'#"+& %,', & #$(,( *"),"+& *+(& & )+,$+$+, &(#. 7.

A#(,$'& %',# *+$)$, ,'$(+,) $*+ "+',%$)$, & %',&( $ "+% &,+,(+, )& *,&),, 6 &%& 7 )& "#,)"+ 6 #"';$#(,-,(& 7 , ,' *,) )& #,)"+ +&*,+("+,,

6 *'&$%"#"',"& 7.U'&)& *$)&+, #$% &(& #& & &( *& )' &($) ,+,'"&' $'( , #'#&+,&'&?& &%&'& &)& *"( ( '$ '$%, $'#(, +&*,+("+,& #, , ,',%.

C)re'(// 6e *er & *+"$# ("+,( *(+$'&+,, &+$)$, ,' &@(&+,"+ *+,' ,&+,(& "+,,#,,&+&(+& $ )$%,'("+& *+(& ,'()(,, & -&'(,)+& &(& &(#. E, $'( *&+,#$)", ,' #$) $'&,,&+&'(& %+, ,'(+& (&%*&+($+,)& &+$)$, ,' ,'(&+,"+ , &@(&+,"+ 6 ,' *,) ,+' 7.

C&+#&(+,)& &($(& +( # "+',%$) "%&' *"(& $*"+( + *&+,#") #$+&'(,, &&+ #$ -,(&& #,+ & 3 4 % / # (&%*&+($+ )"+ '$ &(& *+& #$(. I' "+,#& #*&+,#") %, %+& & ,%")'-,+& *+&,'( "*+,+& & #(+& $',, )$#+("+, ,'()(,,)"+ & -&'(,)+&&"+& #&( &(&+%,' '"@& #+& *"( *+"$#& ,'(",#(,, #$(& $ ,%")'-,+,*+"&,"')&.

VENTILAREA

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U/6/(*(e*N($+ *+"#&$)$, (&'")",# , )(& #"',(,, &(&+%,' +& & $%,,((& "+(& -+,(&.

P+,' umiditateabsoluta & ,'(&)&& #'(,((& & -*"+, & * #+& & &(& ,'(+=$' %&(+$#$ & &+. R*"+($) ,'(+& $%,,((& ")$( , #& %@,% *",,) ) (&%*&+($+ ( &'$%&(& umiditate relativa, & &@*+,% ,' *+"#&'(&.

U%,,((& +&)(,- '"+%) -+, ,'(+& 30 , 0 . I' + #&("+ ),%,(& &+$) "',&+ $#( +&*(,- $%&.U%,,((& +,,#( *+"$#& *&+($++& *+"#&$)$, & (&+%"+&)+&.

Pre/)'e* *(o?er/*P+&,$'& (%"&+,# '"+%) &(& & !0 %%: ,+ -+,(,,)& %,#, '$ $'( +&,%(,(& &

"+',%$) "%$)$,.%a presiune crescuta $'( &@*$, #&, #+& )$#+& ) $'(,, , *"$+, ) )$#++,

$%+,'& &(#. T+&+& +$# & ) *+&,$'& #+$( ) *+&,$'& (%"&+,# '"+%) &) $*+( 6 "%*+&,$'& +$# 7 *"(& *+"$#&> $+&+, & +(,#$)(,, )& %$#,)"+ $+&+,,' *,&*( ,%")'-,+& *,&),, +&$((& ,' +&*,+(,& &(#.

P&'(+$ *+&-&',+& #&("+ %$+,)& & $+,((& , '((& ,' %$'# *+&- %, ,'(,'(+&'+& )$#+("+$)$, ,' (+&, &(*&> +,,#+& *+&,$',, %&'(,'&+& )$#+("+$)$, ,'#&*' #$ $'(,%* #$+( *' ) (,%*$) '"+%) & )$#+$ ) #& *+&,$'& , *", "%*+&,$'& ,' &(*&*' ) *+&,$'& '"+%).

L *+&,$'& #$( $'( &@*$, #&, #+& )$#+& ) )(,($,', %+, 6 *& %$'(, ,')(, 7. I'#&(& #$+, & ,%*$'& $'&"+, # %$+ & *+$(,& ")",+& %(,, & "@,&'.

Pr/'/+*ee *)r/ 6e +re3e'/re P+&-&',+& ##,&'(&)"+ , ,%")'-,+,)"+ *+"&,"')& ("+(& #("+,)"+ &

%,#+"#),%( & +&),& *+,' %$+,)& (&',#" "+',("+,#& -(& ,($(,&, +&*(,-& ,'$%&>

%",,#+& *+"#&$)$, (&'")",# $ $(,);$)$,? -&'(,)+& &'&+) *+(,) )"#) $ #"%,'(? ,")+& *(,$)$, & )$#+$ , %&';+& & *(,, *,)& *&'(+$ +&*$ ,' #"',(,,

#),%(,#& '"+%)&? $$+, & * & &+ *&+&)& & * +#,+& *+"&),)"+ #$ * $ #$ &+ &(#. *+&-&&+& $'&, ,'()(,, & ),%&'(+& #$ * #+""? +&,% +(,"') & )$#+$ #$ ,'(+&+$*&+& *&+,",# )$#++,)"+? $(,),+& & ,*%&'(& & *+"((,& -(& &(#.

P+,'(+& *+,'#,*)&)& %$+, & $+,((& %$'#,, (( ,' #$) '"@&)"+ #,%,#&

*$)&+,)"+ #( , #("+,)"+ & %,#+"#),%( '"+&*$'("+, & ,'#+,$ -&'(,)+& ,'#*&+,)"+ ,#"',(,"'+& &+$)$,.

= ventilarea naturala& "(,'& ("+,( ,&+&'(&)"+ & *+&,$'& (& *& ,&+&'(,'(+& (&%*&+($+ &+$)$, &@(&+,"+ , #&)$, ,'(&+,"+ $ ("+,( #(,$',, -'($)$,?

= ventilarea mecanica& "(,'& #$ ;$("+$) $'$, -&'(,)("+ &@$("+ $ $' )((,* & -&'(,)("+.

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Instalatiile de conditionare$'( $(,),(& *&'(+$> ,$++& $'"+ #"',(,, ,,&',#" ',(+& ,' ,'#*&+, #$ ,&+,(& &(,'(,,6 %,',(+(,-& ,'$(+,)& ), & *(#")& *,()& %$&& &(#. 7? ,$++& #"',(,,)"+ & %,#+"#),%( '&+& $'"+ '$%,(& *+"#&& (&'")",#&& &@&%*)$> (&),&+& & %',# ,' )"+("+& #,%,#& &(#. 7.

ZGOMOTUL SI VIBRATIILE

!GOMOTULS$'&(&)& +&*(,- "%"(&)& # , -,+(,,)& $'( &(& )& "#,)(,,)"+ "),& ),#,& $

"&.S$'&(&)& $'( *+"$& & "#,)(,, +&$)(& #+#(&+,(& *+,'>

,'(&',((& #$(,# 6 (+, $,(,- 7 +&*(,- #( & *$(&+',# $ & ) &(&$,( $'&($). I'(&',((& &*,'& & %*),($,'& 6 %+,%& 7 "#,)(,,)"+ , &&@*+,% ,' "',? ',-&)$) ,'(&',((,, "'"+& #+& &(& (+, $+&, $'&($)$, , & %"+ ,'

,&),6 7? ,')(,%& #+& +( #( & #$(,( $ +" &(& $'&($) , & &@*+,% *+,'+-&'( "#,)(,,)"+ %$+(& ,' : 6 '$%+$) & "#,)(,, *& $' 7. C$ #(+-&'( &(& %, %+& #$ (( "%"($) &(& %, #$(,(? (,%+$ #+& &*,'& & '($+ #"+*$)$, #+& &%,(& -,+(, "'"+? $+( #+& #+& +( (,%*$) & #(,"'+& $'&($)$,.

Z"%"($) &(& " "#,)(,& '&+&$)( *&+,",# )#($,( ,'(+=$'$) $ %, %$)(&$'&(& & ,'(&',((& , +-&'( ,&+,(& ,'(+=" $##&,$'& &"+"'( , ,'(%*)("+&.

E?e(ee 'o/3e *e ,oo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

VIBRATIILE $'( &(& )& $'"+ "#,)(,, *+"$& ,' #"+*$+, "),& ("+,( $'"+ "*&+(,(&',#&?

D,' *$'#($) & -&&+& ) #(,$',, '"#,-& $*+ "+',%$)$, -,+(,,)& *"( *+"-"#>

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(,$', )& +(,#$)(,,)"+ ($)$++, -#$)+& ) %,', $ ) *,#,"+& %",,#+, "(&" +(,#$)+& , %$#$)+& 6 ) #"( ) "&)& %,', #)&+"& &(#. 7.

Pr/'/+*ee *)r/ 6e +re3e'/re * ,oo())/ / 3/r*(//or

Masurile te"nice#"'($ ,'>

,')"#$,+& *+"#&&)"+ (&'")",#& $ $(,);&)"+ "%"("& #$ )(&)&,)&'(,"&?

&-,(+& *+&,$',)"+ +,,#(& ,' ,'()(,,? (&'$+& *+"*+,, "%"($)$, & ) $+ *+,' +'& & *+"((,&? ,'(+&(,'&+& ,' $' (+& $(,);&)"+? ,")+& #$(,# $(,);&)"+? ,")+& "*&+("+,)"+ $(,);&)"+ ,' #,'& "'",")'(&? ,")+& $'(,,)"+ %,',)"+ &'&+("+& & -,+(,, 6 ,")(,, &)(,#& +#$+, &(#. 7 $(,),+& ,*%&'(&)"+ ,',-,$)& & *+"((,& 6 '(,"'& ,'(&+'& $ &@(&+'&%'$, -,+",")'(& ,'#)(%,'(& -,+",")'( 7.

Masurile or#aniatorice*+,'#,*)& #"'($ ,'> &@%&'$) %&,#) ) )$#+("+,)"+) ';+& , *&+,",#? '&%,(&+& ) )$#+$ #&)"+ #$ (,$', )& "+'&)"+ $,(,-& )& #,)"++&*,+("+,, )& ,(&%$)$, '&+-" &(#. #,%+& $* '$%,(& ,'(&+-)& & (,%* )$#+("+,)"+ & ) $(,);& #+& *+"$#-,+(,,? ,'(+$,+& )$#+("+,)"+.

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ILUMINATUL

Iluminatul natural,+&),( *+,' *(+$'&+& +&)"+ ")+& *+,' &+&(+&

*+#(,#(& ,' *&+&(,, &@(&+,"+, *+,' )$%,'("+& $ *+,' ,(&%& %,@(& +& -'(;$) # '$""&(& -&&+& ,' *+&,'( ,'#"'-&',&'(& ,' #&& #& *+,-&(& +&*+(,+& $',"+% )$@$)$, )$%,'" -+,(, ,'(&',((,, ,' #$+$) ,)&, &'"%&'& & "+,+& *+"-"#(& & +&)&")+& ,+(& &(#.

Iluminatul artificial.I' *(,,)& ,'#,& $ *&'(+$ )$#+$) ,' (,%*$) '"*(,, &(&'&+ & ,$+& ,)$%,'($) +(,,#,). I' %$)(& #$+, ##,&'(&)& & ("+& ',-&)$)$,*+& #$( & ,)$%,'+& ) )"#$) & %$'# "+,+,, ,+(& $ +&)((& $%+&)"+ ,'($'(&,(+,$(,&, '"+&*$'("+& (+)$#,+,)"+ *(+,, )&'(& "#,$)$, #' )$#+("+$) ,,#,% ,+(, *+,-,+,, ,'*+& *(,$) *$(&+',# )$%,'( *+& )( *+(& %, *$(,' )$%,'( ,'#*&+,,.

U' ,)$%,'( '"+&*$'("+ *+"$#& ""&) "#$)+ , '&+-" )$#+("+,)"+.

I)$%,'($) +(,,#,) (+&$,& ,'&*),' $+%("+&)& #"',(,,> ,$+& $' ',-&) $,#,&'( & )$%,'+&? #+&&& " +&*+(,+& $',"+% )$%,',,? '$ ,%*$+,,#& , '$ ,'#) &+$) ,' ,'#*&+&.

RADIATIILE

I' #$+$) #(,-,((,)"+ $'( *+&&'(& && '$%,(& +,(,,.R,(,,)& ,' $'#(,& & '($+ ,'(&',((& +-&'( , $+( #(,$',, )"+ *"( -&

,-&+& ,')$&'(& '"#,-& $*+ "+',%$)$, , '$%&> +$+,?

""&)? "%'")&'(? )&,'? "#$+, #)"+,#&? (,$', "#$)+&? *,%&'(+& *,&),,? #&+& *+$)$,? ($)$++, )& '&)$, &(#.

Pr/'/+*ee *)r/ 6e +re3e'/re$'(> ,")+& $+&)"+ & +,(,, $* '($+ , +$) & *&+,#$)",((& *+,'>

= +'+&?= &('+&?= &+%&(,+& , $("%(,+&?= (&)"%'+&?= $(,),+& ,*%&'(& & *+"((,& -(&?= #"'(+") ",%&(+,# ) $+&)"+?= &@%,'+& %&,#) *&+,",# )$#+("+,)"+.

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'&%,(&+& ,' "'& #$ &@*$'&+& ) +,(,, #$ *$(&+& %+& & *&'&(++& )$#+("+,)"+#+& '$ $ (+,$(,, ,' &($+& "*&+(,,)"+ +&*(,-&?

#+&+& & "'& ,'(&+,& ##&$)$, ##&$)$, *+,' ,%*+&;%$,+, &%'),+& & $+,((&&(#.

2.2.%. LISTA DE IDENTIFICARE A FACTORILOR DE RISC

A. EECUTANT1. ACIUNI GREHITE

1.1.E

& ) #&), ',-&)>o *+,' &,),++&?o )$'+&?o %*,&,#+&?

& ) ') *+,' *,+& ' ")? *+,' &,),++&? *+,' )$'+&.

1.4.Co)'/@r/ */6e'(oe'e2. OMISIUNI

2.1.O/(ere* )'or o+er*//2.2.Ne)(//,*re* /7o*eor 6e +ro(e/e

B. SARCINA DE MUNC1. CONINUT NECORESPUN!JTOR AL SARCINII DE MUNCJ KN RAPORT CU

CERINELE DE SECURITATE1.1.O+er*//" re)/" +roe6ee re/(e1.2.Ae'* )'or o+er*//1..Me(o6e 6e )'@ 'eore+)',@(o*re )e/)'e re/(@ * o+er*//or

40


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2. SARCINA SUB>SUPRADIMENSIONATJ KN RAPORT CU CAPACITATEAEECUTANTULUI2.1.So//(*re ?/,/@:

&"+( ((,#? *",


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&,-&.1..Re/+/e'(e ) +re/)'e1.4.V/r*// e


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1.%.Aero/o'/,*re* *er))/1.&.S)+r*+re/)'e ' *65'/e* *+eor1.$.!oo(1.8.U(r*)'e(e1.=.V/r*//

1.10.I)/'*(: ',-&) & ,)$%,'+& #$(? (+)$#,+&? *)*,+&.

1.11.R*6/*// 1.11.1.Ee(ro*'e(/e:

,'++",,? $)(+-,")&(&? %,#+"$'&?

& +-&'


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%)(,'"? &+,'? #"%,# &(#.

CAPITOLUL ORGANI!AREA ACTIVITATII DE PREVENIRE

S#"*$) ,') ) #(,-,((,, & $+,((& , '((& ,' %$'# &(& ,$++& -,&(,, ,,'(&+,((,, '("%"=$'#(,"')& "%$)$, ,' *+"#&$) %$'#,,.

D,' %"%&'($) ,' #+& "%$) ,'#&*$( &"+& #"'(,&'( " #(,-,((& & (+'"+%+& &)&%&'(&)"+ & %&,$ *&'(+$ =, ,$+ &@,(&'( (& , *+,%&)& *+&"#$*+, &,%$'((,+& #"',(,,)"+ & %$'#.

I' #$+$) , ,' #$ *+"#&&)"+ & %$'# "%$) '$ &(& $*$ '$%, $'"+ "),#,(+,,,#& , *,,#& #+& & *"( #"%*&' *+,' ",' ,)',# , )(& #(,$', ,%,)+& & +&+& "+(&, )& & %$'#. U'&"+, &) &-,'& $,($) $'"+ &-&',%&'(& '&"+,(& #+&=, ,%,'$&*' ) ,',*"',,),+& (&%*"++ $ *&+%'&'( $ ',,)& #*#,((& & %$'#>##,&'(&)& , ,%")'-,+,)& *+"&,"')&.

A#($) era industriala "( ,'"(,( *+,'(+& )(&)& & %*),,#+& + *+&&'( ,%&',$',, , +-,((,, #&($, &'"%&'. I' #"','( ,' '%)$) *+#(,#,)"+ , #&+#&(+,)"+-,' +&)(, "%$)$, #$ %$'# = #"'($+( ,' $+$) (,%*$)$, # ",(,- ,(,'#( *++&

-,&(,, ,'(&+,(


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Securitatea si sanatatea in munca este ansamblul de activit&'i institu'ionaliateav(nd ca scop asi#urarea celor mai bune condi'ii )n desf&*urarea procesului de munc&,ap&rarea vie'ii, inte#rit&'ii fiice *i psi"ice, s&n&t&'ii lucr&torilor *i a altor persoane

participante la procesul de munc&.

P&'(+$ =, *$(& (,'& #"*$) $+,((& "%$)$, ,' *+"#&$) & %$'# +&*(,-,$++& ,'(&+,((,, '("%"=$'#(,"')& , '((,, )$#+("+,)"+ ,' *+"#&$) *+"$#(,-&$+,((& , '((& ,' %$'# ,%*),# &@,(&'( , $'#(,"'+& $'$, ,(&% %$)(,,#,*),'+$'%&'(( & #"'#&*( (&"+&(,#& #(& )&,)(,-& %$+, , %,;)"#& (&',#& "#,) "'"%,#& "+',("+,#& & ,,&' , %&,#,' %$'#,, &(#.

.1. ACCIDENTELE DE MUNCA SI BOLILE PROFESIONALE

I' (&+%&', &'&+), ##,&'(&)& & %$'# , "),)& *+"&,"')& #"'($ ,' )&+"%*"'&'(&, ,")",#& #("+$)$, $%' ,' #$+$) &$++,, $'$, *+"#& & %$'#.F&'"%&'$) & *"(& *+"$#& '&(&*(( +$# -,")&'( #$) ##,&'(&)"+ & %$'# $ ,'(+=$' ,'(&+-) %, %+& & (,%* *+,' #$%$)+& ,' "+',% '"@&)"+ ,($(, "),)"+*+"&,"')&.

I',&+&'( & '($+ #(,-,((,, +&),+& "+,#+$, *+"#& & %$'# '$ *"(& -& )"# ,'&'( $'$, ,' $+%("+,, #("+,> &@$('($) +#,' & %$'# 6 #(,-,((& *& #+& (+&$,& " &"+& &@$('($) *&'(+$ (,'&+& ",(,-$)$, *+"*$ 7 %,;)"#&)& & *+"$#(,&6 #),+, %,', ,'()(,, %(&+,, *+,%& &(#. 7 , %&,$) & %$'#. P&'(+$ # *+"#&$) & ,)"# '$ &(& $,#,&'( *+&&'( #&("+. E)& (+&$,& #"'(,($,& $' ,(&% ,(&%$) &

%$'# )& #+$, &)&%&'(& ,'(&+#(,"'&& , , & ,')$&'(&& +,*+"#. I' #$) ,&)#' ,'(&+#(,$',)& $'( *&+(& ,' &'$) # -"+ #"'$#& ) "(,'&+& *+"$$)$, $&+-,#,$)$, "+,( + # *+"-"#& ,(+$&+& $ &(&+,"++& &)&%&'(&)"+ '"'$%,)&*",,),((& *+,(,&, ,'#,&'(&)"+ ,'#)$,- ##,&'(&)"+ & %$'# *+$% , ,%")'-,+,)"+*+"&,"')& &(& (&"+&(,# '$).

P+,' $+%+& ##,&'(&)& & %$'# , "),)& *+"&,"')& *"( , #"',&+(& +&*(#"','(& )& ,$'#(,,)"+ ,' ,'(&+,"+$) #&)$, ,(&% & %$'# ,' #+& "%$) &(& &@$('(.

.1.1. ACCIDENTUL DE MUNCA

+otiunea de accident de munca.

I' ),%;$) #$+&'( *+,' (&+%&'$) & ,,accident & &&%'& $' &-&',%&'('&(&*(( #+& *+& +$# &(& ,%*+&-,,,) , ,'(+&+$*& &$++& '"+%) $'&, #(,$',.

N"(,$'& & ,,accident de munca(+&$,& #,+#$%#+, $'$, *+"#& & %$'# , ,%*),#,' %" "),("+,$ *+&&'( "%$)$, ,' #),((& & &@$('(.

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C"'#+&( ##,&'($) & %$'# #"'( ,' )&+& -,")&'( , +$# ,'(&+,((,,#"%*"'&'(&, ,")",#& #("+$)$, $%' -' +&*( $+%+& *,&+&+& $ %,#"++*#,((,, & %$'#.

I' (+ '"(+ accidentul de munca este definit # ,,' vatamarea violenta a

organismului, precum si intoxicatia acuta profesionala, care au loc in timpul procesului demunca sau in indeplinirea indatoririlor de serviciu si care provoaca incapacitate temporara demunca de cel putin # zile calendaristice, invaliditate ori deces$.

A##,&'($) *&'(+$ *$(& , #),,#( # ##,&'( & %$'# (+&$,& , & *+"$#,'(+=$' %"%&'( , ,'(+=$' )"# ,' #+& #(,-,((& )$#+("+$)$, & ,'#+,& *+,'(+& +*"+($+,)& #& &(,) ,' &@&+#,(+& (+,$(,,)"+ *+&-$(& ,' #"'(+#($) & %$'#. C$ )(& #$-,'(& &(&&&'(,) # *&+"' ,' #$ &@$(& " +#,' & %$'#. A#&( *"(& #"'( ,','&*),',+& "),(,&, *+,'#,*)& #+& $+& ,' #"'(+#($) & %$'# $ $'"+ $'+&6 *+&(,+& $'&)(&)"+ *&'(+$ )$#+$ #$+(+& %,',)"+ , )"#$)$, & %$'# &(#. 7.

D& &%&'& & #"',&+ ##,&'(& & %$'# #&)& *+"$& ,' $+%("+&)&,%*+&;$++,>= ##,&'($) $&+,( & *&+"'& )(& ,' -,,( ,' $',((& #$ *&+%,,$'& ';("+$)$,?= ##,&'($) $&+,( & *&+"'&)& #+& ,'&*),' +#,', & (( $ & ,'(&+&

*$),# ,'#)$,- ,' #+$) $'"+ #(,-,((, #$)($+) *"+(,-& ,' (+ $ ,' + +',(&)"+(+,, ,' (,%*$) , ,' #$ ,'&*),',+,, #&("+ +#,',?

= ##,&'($) $&+,( & "+,#& *&+"' # $+%+& $'&, #(,$', ,'(+&*+,'& ,' *+"*+,&,',(,(,-& *&'(+$ )-+& & -,&(, "%&'&(,?

= ##,&'($) $&+,( & "+,#& *&+"' # $+%+& $'&, #(,$', ,'(+&*+,'& ,' *+"*+,&,',(,(,-& *&'(+$ *+&-&',+& "+, ,')($++& $'$, *&+,#") #+& %&','( -$($) *$),# ,*+,-(?

= ##,&'($) #$( & #(,-,((, #+& '$ $ )&($+ #$ *+"#&$) %$'#,, # &*+"$#& ) &,$) *&+"'&, ;$+,,#& $ ) +& *&+"'&, ,,#& ,' #),((& &';("+ "+, ,' )( )"# & %$'# "+',( & #&(, ,' (,%*$) *+"+%$)$, &%$'# , '$ & ("+& #$)*&, &@#)$,-& ##,&'(($)$,?

= ##,&'($) & (+&$ # &*)+& = #$( ,' (,%*$) ,* & (+&$) '"+%) & )"%,#,),$) )$#+("+$)$, ) )"#$) & %$'# "+',( & ';("+ , ,'-&+?

= ##,&'($) $&+,( ,' (,%*$) &*)+,, & ) &,$) *&+"'&, ;$+,,#& $ & ) +&*&+"'&, ,,#& ) )"#$) & %$'# $ & ) $' )"# & %$'# ) )($) *&'(+$,'&*),',+& $'&, +#,', & %$'#?

= ##,&'($) $&+,( ,' (,%*$) &*)+,, & ) &,$) *&+"'&, ;$+,,#& $ & ) +&*&+"'&, ,,#& ) #+& &(& ,'#+( -,#(,% "+, & ) "+,#+& )( )"# & %$'#"+',( & #&(& ) " )( *&+"' ;$+,

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